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+id = 2410
+title = "linux-user: `Setsockopt` with IP_OPTIONS returns \"Protocol not available\" error"
+state = "opened"
+created_at = "2024-06-27T08:28:09.122Z"
+closed_at = "n/a"
+labels = ["kind::Bug", "linux-user"]
+url = "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2410"
+host-os = "Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS"
+host-arch = "x86_64"
+qemu-version = "6.2.0"
+guest-os = "Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS"
+guest-arch = "RISC-V 64"
+description = """It seems that call to `setsockopt(sd, SOL_IP, IP_OPTIONS,_)` behaves differently on RISC-V Qemu than on x64 Linux. 
+On Linux syscall returns 0, but on Qemu it fails with `Protocol not available`.
+According [man](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html) `IP_OPTIONS` on `SOCK_STREAM` socket "should work"."""
+reproduce = """1. Use below toy program `setsockopt.c` and compile it without optimizations like:
+```
+    gcc -Wall -W -Wextra -std=gnu17 -pedantic setsockopt.c -o setsockopt
+```
+
+```
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int main() {
+    {
+        int sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+        if(sd < 0) {
+            perror("Opening stream socket error");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        else
+            printf("Opening stream socket....OK.\\n");
+
+        struct sockaddr_in local_address = {AF_INET, htons(1234), {inet_addr("255.255.255.255")}, {0}};
+        int err = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&local_address, (socklen_t)16);
+
+        if (err < 0) {
+            perror("Connect error");
+            close(sd);
+        }
+        else
+            printf("Connect...OK.\\n");
+    }
+    {
+        int sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
+        if(sd < 0) {
+            perror("Opening stream socket error");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        else
+            printf("Opening stream socket....OK.\\n");
+
+        char option[4] = {0};
+        if(setsockopt(sd, SOL_IP, IP_OPTIONS, (char *)option, sizeof(option)) < 0) {
+            perror("setsockopt error");
+            close(sd);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        else
+            printf("setsockopt...OK.\\n");
+
+        struct sockaddr_in local_address = {AF_INET, htons(1234), {inet_addr("255.255.255.255")}, {0}};
+        int err = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&local_address, (socklen_t)16);
+
+        if (err < 0) {
+            perror("Connect error");
+            close(sd);
+        }
+        else
+            printf("Connect...OK.\\n");
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+
+2. Run program on Qemu and compare output with output from x64 build. In my case it looks like:
+```
+root@AMDC4705:~/runtime/connect$ ./setsockopt-x64
+Opening stream socket....OK.
+Connect error: Network is unreachable
+Opening stream socket....OK.
+setsockopt...OK.
+Connect error: Network is unreachable
+
+root@AMDC4705:/runtime/connect# ./setsockopt-riscv
+Opening stream socket....OK.
+Connect error: Network is unreachable
+Opening stream socket....OK.
+setsockopt error: Protocol not available
+```"""
+additional = """In above demo option `value` is quite artificial. However I tried passing many different `option` arguments (with same `SOL_IP` + `IP_OPTIONS` combination) but always ended up with `setsockopt` failure. 
+From the other hand on x64 it worked fine. Then I realized that appropriate path in Qemu was unimplemented: https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/linux-user/syscall.c#L2141"""