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+
+[Qemu-devel] [Snapshot Bug?]Qcow2 meta data corruption
+
+Hi all,
+There was a problem about qcow2 image file happened in my serval vms and I could not figure it out,
+so have to ask for some help.
+Here is the thing:
+At first, I found there were some data corruption in a vm, so I did qemu-img check to all my vms.
+parts of check report:
+3-Leaked cluster 2926229 refcount=1 reference=0
+4-Leaked cluster 3021181 refcount=1 reference=0
+5-Leaked cluster 3021182 refcount=1 reference=0
+6-Leaked cluster 3021183 refcount=1 reference=0
+7-Leaked cluster 3021184 refcount=1 reference=0
+8-ERROR cluster 3102547 refcount=3 reference=4
+9-ERROR cluster 3111536 refcount=3 reference=4
+10-ERROR cluster 3113369 refcount=3 reference=4
+11-ERROR cluster 3235590 refcount=10 reference=11
+12-ERROR cluster 3235591 refcount=10 reference=11
+423-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c00020000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+424-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+425-Warning: cluster offset=0xc0001000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+426-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+427-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+428-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+429-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+430-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c00010000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+After a futher look in, I found two l2 entries point to the same cluster, and that was found in serval qcow2 image files of different vms.
+Like this:
+table entry conflict (with our qcow2 check 
+tool):
+a table offset : 0x00000093f7080000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 7
+b table offset : 0x00000093f7080000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 7
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01e0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 19
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01e0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 19
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01d0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 18
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01d0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 18
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01c0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 17
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01c0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 17
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01b0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 16
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01b0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 16
+I think the problem is relate to the snapshot create, delete. But I cant reproduce it .
+Can Anyone give a hint about how this happen?
+Qemu version 2.0.1, I download the source code and make install it.
+Qemu parameters:
+/usr/bin/kvm -chardev socket,id=qmp,path=/var/run/qemu-server/5855899639838.qmp,server,nowait -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control -vnc :0,websocket,to=200 -enable-kvm -pidfile /var/run/qemu-server/5855899639838.pid -daemonize -name yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14 -smp sockets=1,cores=4 -cpu core2duo,hv_spinlocks=0xffff,hv_relaxed,hv_time,hv_vapic,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+x2apic,+erms,+smep,+fsgsbase,+f16c,+dca,+pcid,+pdcm,+xtpr,+ht,+ss,+acpi,+ds -nodefaults -vga cirrus -k en-us -boot menu=on,splash-time=8000 -m 8192 -usb -drive if=none,id=drive-ide0,media=cdrom,aio=native -device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0,id=ide0 -drive file=/sf/data/36b82a720d3a278001ba904e80c20c13e_ecf4bbbf3e94/images/host-ecf4bbbf3e94/784f3f08532a/yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14.vm/vm-disk-1.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio1,cache=none,aio=native -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio1,id=virtio1,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -drive file=/sf/data/36b82a720d3a278001ba904e80c20c13e_ecf4bbbf3e94/images/host-ecf4bbbf3e94/784f3f08532a/yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14.vm/vm-disk-2.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio2,cache=none,aio=native -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio2,id=virtio2,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc,bootindex=101 -netdev type=tap,id=net0,ifname=585589963983800,script=/sf/etc/kvm/vtp-bridge,vhost=on,vhostforce=on -device virtio-net-pci,romfile=,mac=FE:FC:FE:F0:AB:BA,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0 -rtc driftfix=slew,clock=rt,base=localtime -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s3=1 -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s4=1
+Thanks
+Sangfor VT.
+leijian
+
+Hi all,
+There was a problem about qcow2 image file happened in my serval vms and I could not figure it out,
+so have to ask for some help.
+Here is the thing:
+At first, I found there were some data corruption in a vm, so I did qemu-img check to all my vms.
+parts of check report:
+3-Leaked cluster 2926229 refcount=1 reference=0
+4-Leaked cluster 3021181 refcount=1 reference=0
+5-Leaked cluster 3021182 refcount=1 reference=0
+6-Leaked cluster 3021183 refcount=1 reference=0
+7-Leaked cluster 3021184 refcount=1 reference=0
+8-ERROR cluster 3102547 refcount=3 reference=4
+9-ERROR cluster 3111536 refcount=3 reference=4
+10-ERROR cluster 3113369 refcount=3 reference=4
+11-ERROR cluster 3235590 refcount=10 reference=11
+12-ERROR cluster 3235591 refcount=10 reference=11
+423-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c00020000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+424-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+425-Warning: cluster offset=0xc0001000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+426-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+427-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+428-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+429-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+430-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c00010000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+After a futher look in, I found two l2 entries point to the same cluster, and that was found in serval qcow2 image files of different vms.
+Like this:
+table entry conflict (with our qcow2 check 
+tool):
+a table offset : 0x00000093f7080000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 7
+b table offset : 0x00000093f7080000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 7
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01e0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 19
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01e0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 19
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01d0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 18
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01d0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 18
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01c0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 17
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01c0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 17
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01b0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 16
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01b0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 16
+I think the problem is relate to the snapshot create, delete. But I cant reproduce it .
+Can Anyone give a hint about how this happen?
+Qemu version 2.0.1, I download the source code and make install it.
+Qemu parameters:
+/usr/bin/kvm -chardev socket,id=qmp,path=/var/run/qemu-server/5855899639838.qmp,server,nowait -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control -vnc :0,websocket,to=200 -enable-kvm -pidfile /var/run/qemu-server/5855899639838.pid -daemonize -name yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14 -smp sockets=1,cores=4 -cpu core2duo,hv_spinlocks=0xffff,hv_relaxed,hv_time,hv_vapic,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+x2apic,+erms,+smep,+fsgsbase,+f16c,+dca,+pcid,+pdcm,+xtpr,+ht,+ss,+acpi,+ds -nodefaults -vga cirrus -k en-us -boot menu=on,splash-time=8000 -m 8192 -usb -drive if=none,id=drive-ide0,media=cdrom,aio=native -device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0,id=ide0 -drive file=/sf/data/36b82a720d3a278001ba904e80c20c13e_ecf4bbbf3e94/images/host-ecf4bbbf3e94/784f3f08532a/yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14.vm/vm-disk-1.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio1,cache=none,aio=native -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio1,id=virtio1,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -drive file=/sf/data/36b82a720d3a278001ba904e80c20c13e_ecf4bbbf3e94/images/host-ecf4bbbf3e94/784f3f08532a/yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14.vm/vm-disk-2.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio2,cache=none,aio=native -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio2,id=virtio2,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc,bootindex=101 -netdev type=tap,id=net0,ifname=585589963983800,script=/sf/etc/kvm/vtp-bridge,vhost=on,vhostforce=on -device virtio-net-pci,romfile=,mac=FE:FC:FE:F0:AB:BA,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0 -rtc driftfix=slew,clock=rt,base=localtime -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s3=1 -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s4=1
+Thanks
+Sangfor VT.
+leijian
+
+Am 03.04.2015 um 12:04 hat leijian geschrieben:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+There was a problem about qcow2 image file happened in my serval vms and I
+>
+could not figure it out,
+>
+so have to ask for some help.
+>
+[...]
+>
+I think the problem is relate to the snapshot create, delete. But I cant
+>
+reproduce it .
+>
+Can Anyone give a hint about how this happen?
+How did you create/delete your snapshots?
+
+More specifically, did you take care to never access your image from
+more than one process (except if both are read-only)? It happens
+occasionally that people use 'qemu-img snapshot' while the VM is
+running. This is wrong and can corrupt the image.
+
+Kevin
+
+On 04/07/2015 03:33 AM, Kevin Wolf wrote:
+>
+More specifically, did you take care to never access your image from
+>
+more than one process (except if both are read-only)? It happens
+>
+occasionally that people use 'qemu-img snapshot' while the VM is
+>
+running. This is wrong and can corrupt the image.
+Since this has been done by more than one person, I'm wondering if there
+is something we can do in the qcow2 format itself to make it harder for
+the casual user to cause corruption.  Maybe if we declare some bit or
+extension header for an image open for writing, which other readers can
+use as a warning ("this image is being actively modified; reading it may
+fail"), and other writers can use to deny access ("another process is
+already modifying this image"), where a writer should set that bit
+before writing anything else in the file, then clear it on exit.  Of
+course, you'd need a way to override the bit to actively clear it to
+recover from the case of a writer dying unexpectedly without resetting
+it normally.  And it won't help the case of a reader opening the file
+first, followed by a writer, where the reader could still get thrown off
+track.
+
+Or maybe we could document in the qcow2 format that all readers and
+writers should attempt to obtain the appropriate flock() permissions [or
+other appropriate advisory locking scheme] over the file header, so that
+cooperating processes that both use advisory locking will know when the
+file is in use by another process.
+
+-- 
+Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
+Libvirt virtualization library
+http://libvirt.org
+signature.asc
+Description:
+OpenPGP digital signature
+
+
+I created/deleted the snapshot by using qmp command "snapshot_blkdev_internal"/"snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal", and for avoiding the case you mentioned above, I have added the flock() permission in the qemu_open().
+Here is the test of doing qemu-img snapshot to a running vm:
+Diskfile:/sf/data/36c81f660e38b3b001b183da50b477d89_f8bc123b3e74/images/host-f8bc123b3e74/4a8d8728fcdc/Devried30030.vm/vm-disk-1.qcow2 is used! errno=Resource temporarily unavailable
+Does the two cluster entry happen to be the same because of the refcount of using cluster decrease to 0 unexpectedly and  is allocated again?
+If it was not accessing the image from more than one process, any other exceptions I can test for?
+Thanks
+leijian
+From:
+Eric Blake
+Date:
+2015-04-07 23:27
+To:
+Kevin Wolf
+;
+leijian
+CC:
+qemu-devel
+;
+stefanha
+Subject:
+Re: [Qemu-devel] [Snapshot Bug?]Qcow2 meta data 
+corruption
+On 04/07/2015 03:33 AM, Kevin Wolf wrote:
+> More specifically, did you take care to never access your image from
+> more than one process (except if both are read-only)? It happens
+> occasionally that people use 'qemu-img snapshot' while the VM is
+> running. This is wrong and can corrupt the image.
+Since this has been done by more than one person, I'm wondering if there
+is something we can do in the qcow2 format itself to make it harder for
+the casual user to cause corruption.  Maybe if we declare some bit or
+extension header for an image open for writing, which other readers can
+use as a warning ("this image is being actively modified; reading it may
+fail"), and other writers can use to deny access ("another process is
+already modifying this image"), where a writer should set that bit
+before writing anything else in the file, then clear it on exit.  Of
+course, you'd need a way to override the bit to actively clear it to
+recover from the case of a writer dying unexpectedly without resetting
+it normally.  And it won't help the case of a reader opening the file
+first, followed by a writer, where the reader could still get thrown off
+track.
+Or maybe we could document in the qcow2 format that all readers and
+writers should attempt to obtain the appropriate flock() permissions [or
+other appropriate advisory locking scheme] over the file header, so that
+cooperating processes that both use advisory locking will know when the
+file is in use by another process.
+--
+Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
+Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org
+