From dee4dcba78baf712cab403d47d9db319ab7f95d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Krinitsin <mail@krinitsin.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2025 19:39:53 +0200
Subject: restructure results

---
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/013-014           |   16 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/KVM/04472277      |  603 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/PID/32484936      |  250 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/TCG/13442371      |  396 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/02364653      |  390 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/12869209      |  115 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14488057      |  738 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14887122      |  285 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16056596      |  125 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16201167      |  127 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/17743720      |  798 +++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/21221931      |  355 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23300761      |  340 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23448582      |  292 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26095107      |  185 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26430026      |  192 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/36568044      | 4608 ++++++++++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42226390      |  214 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42974450      |  456 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/46572227      |  433 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/48245039      |  557 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/51610399      |  335 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/53568181      |  105 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/55247116      | 1337 ++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/59540920      |  403 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/64571620      |  812 +++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/66743673      |  391 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70021271      | 7475 ++++++++++++++++++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70416488      | 1206 ++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74466963      | 1905 +++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74715356      |  153 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/79834768      |  436 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80570214      |  427 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80604314      | 1507 ++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/85542195      |  147 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88225572      | 2927 ++++++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88281850      |  308 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/92957605      |  445 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/95154278      |  182 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/96782458      | 1026 +++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/categories.csv    |   21 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/1809546     |  109 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/24190340    | 2083 ++++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/files/64322995    |   81 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/30680944  |  622 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/55961334  |   66 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/network/05479587  |  110 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/11933524     | 1152 +++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/16228234     | 1871 +++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/21247035     | 1348 ++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/33802194     | 4966 +++++++++++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/42613410     |  176 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/43643137     |  565 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55367348     |  559 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55753058     |  320 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/56309929     |  207 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/65781993     | 2820 ++++++++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/68897003     |  743 ++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/70868267     |   67 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/71456293     | 1513 ++++
 .../zero-shot/014/operating system/02572177        |  448 ++
 .../zero-shot/014/operating system/24930826        |   60 +
 .../zero-shot/014/operating system/62179944        |   58 +
 .../zero-shot/014/operating system/63565653        |   76 +
 .../zero-shot/014/operating system/73660729        |   58 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/56937788  |  371 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/57756589  | 1448 ++++
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/60339453  |   88 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/12360755  |  323 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/31349848  |  181 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/35170175  |  548 ++
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/50773216  |  137 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/57231878  |  269 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/67821138  |  226 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/99674399  |  175 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/register/57195159 |  342 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/25892827   | 1104 +++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/70294255   | 1088 +++
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/74545755   |  371 +
 .../014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_addsubps      |   55 +
 .../014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_adox          |   68 +
 .../014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bextr         |   57 +
 .../014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsi          |   52 +
 .../014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsmsk        |   59 +
 .../014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bzhi          |   70 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic/1156313  |  147 +
 .../zero-shot/014/user-level-risc-v/25842545       |  229 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/23270873   |  719 ++
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/28596630   |  140 +
 .../classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/80615920   |  375 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/22219210  |   70 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/81775929  |  262 +
 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/vnc/11357571      |   74 +
 93 files changed, 62149 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/013-014
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/KVM/04472277
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/PID/32484936
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/TCG/13442371
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/02364653
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/12869209
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14488057
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14887122
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16056596
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16201167
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/17743720
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/21221931
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23300761
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23448582
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26095107
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26430026
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/36568044
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42226390
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42974450
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/46572227
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/48245039
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/51610399
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/53568181
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/55247116
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/59540920
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/64571620
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/66743673
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70021271
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70416488
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74466963
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74715356
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/79834768
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80570214
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80604314
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/85542195
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88225572
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88281850
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/92957605
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/95154278
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/96782458
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/categories.csv
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/1809546
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/24190340
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/files/64322995
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/30680944
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/55961334
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/network/05479587
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/11933524
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/16228234
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/21247035
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/33802194
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/42613410
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/43643137
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55367348
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55753058
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/56309929
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/65781993
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/68897003
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/70868267
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/71456293
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/02572177
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/24930826
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/62179944
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/63565653
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/73660729
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/56937788
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/57756589
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/60339453
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/12360755
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/31349848
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/35170175
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/50773216
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/57231878
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/67821138
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/99674399
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/register/57195159
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/25892827
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/70294255
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/74545755
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_addsubps
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_adox
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bextr
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsi
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsmsk
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bzhi
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic/1156313
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level-risc-v/25842545
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/23270873
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/28596630
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/80615920
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/22219210
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/81775929
 create mode 100644 results/classifier/zero-shot/014/vnc/11357571

(limited to 'results/classifier/zero-shot/014')

diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/013-014 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/013-014
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..40494bb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/013-014
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+15 changes:
+33802194: ppc -> none
+56309929: user-level -> none
+71456293: user-level -> none
+74466963: user-level -> all
+73660729: arm -> operating system
+70868267: operating system -> none
+43643137: KVM -> none
+16228234: risc-v -> none
+55753058: risc-v -> none
+65781993: risc-v -> none
+55367348: risc-v -> none
+68897003: register -> none
+11933524: VMM -> none
+64322995: all -> files
+30680944: all -> graphic
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/KVM/04472277 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/KVM/04472277
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62b09c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/KVM/04472277
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+KVM: 0.890
+user-level: 0.889
+register: 0.886
+virtual: 0.876
+operating system: 0.865
+risc-v: 0.864
+VMM: 0.858
+architecture: 0.857
+hypervisor: 0.854
+permissions: 0.851
+device: 0.849
+debug: 0.849
+ppc: 0.848
+network: 0.847
+graphic: 0.846
+x86: 0.841
+performance: 0.841
+assembly: 0.841
+kernel: 0.839
+peripherals: 0.838
+boot: 0.831
+vnc: 0.828
+PID: 0.826
+TCG: 0.825
+socket: 0.824
+arm: 0.821
+mistranslation: 0.817
+semantic: 0.815
+i386: 0.805
+alpha: 0.804
+files: 0.790
+
+[BUG][KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION] KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION failed
+
+Hi all,
+I start a VM in openstack, and openstack use libvirt to start qemu VM, but now log show this ERROR.
+Is there any one know this?
+The ERROR log from /var/log/libvirt/qemu/instance-0000000e.log
+```
+2023-03-14T10:09:17.674114Z qemu-system-x86_64: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION failed, slot=4, start=0xfffffffffe000000, size=0x2000: Invalid argument
+kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
+2023-03-14 10:09:18.198+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed
+```
+The xml file
+```
+root@c1c2:~# cat /etc/libvirt/qemu/instance-0000000e.xml
+<!--
+WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
+OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
+  virsh edit instance-0000000e
+or other application using the libvirt API.
+-->
+<domain type='kvm'>
+  <name>instance-0000000e</name>
+  <uuid>ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b</uuid>
+  <metadata>
+    <nova:instance xmlns:nova="
+http://openstack.org/xmlns/libvirt/nova/1.1
+">
+      <nova:package version="25.1.0"/>
+      <nova:name>provider-instance</nova:name>
+      <nova:creationTime>2023-03-14 10:09:13</nova:creationTime>
+      <nova:flavor name="cirros-os-dpu-test-1">
+        <nova:memory>64</nova:memory>
+        <nova:disk>1</nova:disk>
+        <nova:swap>0</nova:swap>
+        <nova:ephemeral>0</nova:ephemeral>
+        <nova:vcpus>1</nova:vcpus>
+      </nova:flavor>
+      <nova:owner>
+        <nova:user uuid="ff627ad39ed94479b9c5033bc462cf78">admin</nova:user>
+        <nova:project uuid="512866f9994f4ad8916d8539a7cdeec9">admin</nova:project>
+      </nova:owner>
+      <nova:root type="image" uuid="9e58cb69-316a-4093-9f23-c1d1bd8edffe"/>
+      <nova:ports>
+        <nova:port uuid="77c1dc00-af39-4463-bea0-12808f4bc340">
+          <nova:ip type="fixed" address="172.1.1.43" ipVersion="4"/>
+        </nova:port>
+      </nova:ports>
+    </nova:instance>
+  </metadata>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>65536</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>65536</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <sysinfo type='smbios'>
+    <system>
+      <entry name='manufacturer'>OpenStack Foundation</entry>
+      <entry name='product'>OpenStack Nova</entry>
+      <entry name='version'>25.1.0</entry>
+      <entry name='serial'>ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b</entry>
+      <entry name='uuid'>ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b</entry>
+      <entry name='family'>Virtual Machine</entry>
+    </system>
+  </sysinfo>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-6.2'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+    <smbios mode='sysinfo'/>
+  </os>
+  <features>
+    <acpi/>
+    <apic/>
+    <vmcoreinfo state='on'/>
+  </features>
+  <cpu mode='host-model' check='partial'>
+    <topology sockets='1' dies='1' cores='1' threads='1'/>
+  </cpu>
+  <clock offset='utc'>
+    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
+    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
+    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
+  </clock>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
+      <source file='/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/disk'/>
+      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <interface type='hostdev' managed='yes'>
+      <mac address='fa:16:3e:aa:d9:23'/>
+      <source>
+        <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x5'/>
+      </source>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
+    </interface>
+    <serial type='pty'>
+      <log file='/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/console.log' append='off'/>
+      <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
+        <model name='isa-serial'/>
+      </target>
+    </serial>
+    <console type='pty'>
+      <log file='/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/console.log' append='off'/>
+      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
+    </console>
+    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
+      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
+    </input>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
+      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <audio id='1' type='none'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='virtio' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
+    </video>
+    <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='yes'>
+      <source>
+        <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x6'/>
+      </source>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
+    </hostdev>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'>
+      <stats period='10'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
+    </memballoon>
+    <rng model='virtio'>
+      <backend model='random'>/dev/urandom</backend>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
+    </rng>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
+```
+----
+Simon Jones
+
+This is happened in ubuntu22.04.
+QEMU is install by apt like this:
+apt install -y qemu qemu-kvm qemu-system
+and QEMU version is 6.2.0
+----
+Simon Jones
+Simon Jones <
+batmanustc@gmail.com
+> 于2023年3月21日周二 08:40写道：
+Hi all,
+I start a VM in openstack, and openstack use libvirt to start qemu VM, but now log show this ERROR.
+Is there any one know this?
+The ERROR log from /var/log/libvirt/qemu/instance-0000000e.log
+```
+2023-03-14T10:09:17.674114Z qemu-system-x86_64: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION failed, slot=4, start=0xfffffffffe000000, size=0x2000: Invalid argument
+kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
+2023-03-14 10:09:18.198+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed
+```
+The xml file
+```
+root@c1c2:~# cat /etc/libvirt/qemu/instance-0000000e.xml
+<!--
+WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
+OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
+  virsh edit instance-0000000e
+or other application using the libvirt API.
+-->
+<domain type='kvm'>
+  <name>instance-0000000e</name>
+  <uuid>ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b</uuid>
+  <metadata>
+    <nova:instance xmlns:nova="
+http://openstack.org/xmlns/libvirt/nova/1.1
+">
+      <nova:package version="25.1.0"/>
+      <nova:name>provider-instance</nova:name>
+      <nova:creationTime>2023-03-14 10:09:13</nova:creationTime>
+      <nova:flavor name="cirros-os-dpu-test-1">
+        <nova:memory>64</nova:memory>
+        <nova:disk>1</nova:disk>
+        <nova:swap>0</nova:swap>
+        <nova:ephemeral>0</nova:ephemeral>
+        <nova:vcpus>1</nova:vcpus>
+      </nova:flavor>
+      <nova:owner>
+        <nova:user uuid="ff627ad39ed94479b9c5033bc462cf78">admin</nova:user>
+        <nova:project uuid="512866f9994f4ad8916d8539a7cdeec9">admin</nova:project>
+      </nova:owner>
+      <nova:root type="image" uuid="9e58cb69-316a-4093-9f23-c1d1bd8edffe"/>
+      <nova:ports>
+        <nova:port uuid="77c1dc00-af39-4463-bea0-12808f4bc340">
+          <nova:ip type="fixed" address="172.1.1.43" ipVersion="4"/>
+        </nova:port>
+      </nova:ports>
+    </nova:instance>
+  </metadata>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>65536</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>65536</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <sysinfo type='smbios'>
+    <system>
+      <entry name='manufacturer'>OpenStack Foundation</entry>
+      <entry name='product'>OpenStack Nova</entry>
+      <entry name='version'>25.1.0</entry>
+      <entry name='serial'>ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b</entry>
+      <entry name='uuid'>ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b</entry>
+      <entry name='family'>Virtual Machine</entry>
+    </system>
+  </sysinfo>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-6.2'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+    <smbios mode='sysinfo'/>
+  </os>
+  <features>
+    <acpi/>
+    <apic/>
+    <vmcoreinfo state='on'/>
+  </features>
+  <cpu mode='host-model' check='partial'>
+    <topology sockets='1' dies='1' cores='1' threads='1'/>
+  </cpu>
+  <clock offset='utc'>
+    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
+    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
+    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
+  </clock>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
+      <source file='/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/disk'/>
+      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <interface type='hostdev' managed='yes'>
+      <mac address='fa:16:3e:aa:d9:23'/>
+      <source>
+        <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x5'/>
+      </source>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
+    </interface>
+    <serial type='pty'>
+      <log file='/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/console.log' append='off'/>
+      <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
+        <model name='isa-serial'/>
+      </target>
+    </serial>
+    <console type='pty'>
+      <log file='/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/console.log' append='off'/>
+      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
+    </console>
+    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
+      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
+    </input>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
+      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <audio id='1' type='none'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='virtio' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
+    </video>
+    <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='yes'>
+      <source>
+        <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x6'/>
+      </source>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
+    </hostdev>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'>
+      <stats period='10'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
+    </memballoon>
+    <rng model='virtio'>
+      <backend model='random'>/dev/urandom</backend>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
+    </rng>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
+```
+----
+Simon Jones
+
+This is full ERROR log
+2023-03-23 08:00:52.362+0000: starting up libvirt version: 8.0.0, package: 1ubuntu7.4 (Christian Ehrhardt <
+christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com
+> Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:59:28 +0100), qemu version: 6.2.0Debian 1:6.2+dfsg-2ubuntu6.6, kernel: 5.19.0-35-generic, hostname: c1c2
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin \
+HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-instance-0000000e \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-instance-0000000e/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-instance-0000000e/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-instance-0000000e/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
+-name guest=instance-0000000e,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object '{"qom-type":"secret","id":"masterKey0","format":"raw","file":"/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-4-instance-0000000e/master-key.aes"}' \
+-machine pc-i440fx-6.2,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-accel kvm \
+-cpu Cooperlake,ss=on,vmx=on,pdcm=on,hypervisor=on,tsc-adjust=on,sha-ni=on,umip=on,waitpkg=on,gfni=on,vaes=on,vpclmulqdq=on,rdpid=on,movdiri=on,movdir64b=on,fsrm=on,md-clear=on,avx-vnni=on,xsaves=on,ibpb=on,ibrs=on,amd-stibp=on,amd-ssbd=on,hle=off,rtm=off,avx512f=off,avx512dq=off,avx512cd=off,avx512bw=off,avx512vl=off,avx512vnni=off,avx512-bf16=off,taa-no=off \
+-m 64 \
+-object '{"qom-type":"memory-backend-ram","id":"pc.ram","size":67108864}' \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b \
+-smbios 'type=1,manufacturer=OpenStack Foundation,product=OpenStack Nova,version=25.1.0,serial=ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b,uuid=ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b,family=Virtual Machine' \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=33,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc,driftfix=slew \
+-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay \
+-no-hpet \
+-no-shutdown \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/var/lib/nova/instances/_base/8b58db82a488248e7c5e769599954adaa47a5314","node-name":"libvirt-2-storage","cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-2-format","read-only":true,"cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-2-storage"}' \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/disk","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"driver":"qcow2","file":"libvirt-1-storage","backing":"libvirt-2-format"}' \
+-device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1,write-cache=on \
+-add-fd set=1,fd=34 \
+-chardev pty,id=charserial0,logfile=/dev/fdset/1,logappend=on \
+-device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 \
+-device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
+-audiodev '{"id":"audio1","driver":"none"}' \
+-vnc
+0.0.0.0:0
+,audiodev=audio1 \
+-device virtio-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
+-device vfio-pci,host=0000:01:00.5,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
+-device vfio-pci,host=0000:01:00.6,id=hostdev1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
+-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
+-object '{"qom-type":"rng-random","id":"objrng0","filename":"/dev/urandom"}' \
+-device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 \
+-device vmcoreinfo \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
+char device redirected to /dev/pts/3 (label charserial0)
+2023-03-23T08:00:53.728550Z qemu-system-x86_64: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION failed, slot=4, start=0xfffffffffe000000, size=0x2000: Invalid argument
+kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
+2023-03-23 08:00:54.201+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed
+2023-03-23 08:54:43.468+0000: starting up libvirt version: 8.0.0, package: 1ubuntu7.4 (Christian Ehrhardt <
+christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com
+> Tue, 22 Nov 2022 15:59:28 +0100), qemu version: 6.2.0Debian 1:6.2+dfsg-2ubuntu6.6, kernel: 5.19.0-35-generic, hostname: c1c2
+LC_ALL=C \
+PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin \
+HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-5-instance-0000000e \
+XDG_DATA_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-5-instance-0000000e/.local/share \
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-5-instance-0000000e/.cache \
+XDG_CONFIG_HOME=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-5-instance-0000000e/.config \
+/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
+-name guest=instance-0000000e,debug-threads=on \
+-S \
+-object '{"qom-type":"secret","id":"masterKey0","format":"raw","file":"/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-5-instance-0000000e/master-key.aes"}' \
+-machine pc-i440fx-6.2,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off,memory-backend=pc.ram \
+-accel kvm \
+-cpu Cooperlake,ss=on,vmx=on,pdcm=on,hypervisor=on,tsc-adjust=on,sha-ni=on,umip=on,waitpkg=on,gfni=on,vaes=on,vpclmulqdq=on,rdpid=on,movdiri=on,movdir64b=on,fsrm=on,md-clear=on,avx-vnni=on,xsaves=on,ibpb=on,ibrs=on,amd-stibp=on,amd-ssbd=on,hle=off,rtm=off,avx512f=off,avx512dq=off,avx512cd=off,avx512bw=off,avx512vl=off,avx512vnni=off,avx512-bf16=off,taa-no=off \
+-m 64 \
+-object '{"qom-type":"memory-backend-ram","id":"pc.ram","size":67108864}' \
+-overcommit mem-lock=off \
+-smp 1,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-uuid ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b \
+-smbios 'type=1,manufacturer=OpenStack Foundation,product=OpenStack Nova,version=25.1.0,serial=ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b,uuid=ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b,family=Virtual Machine' \
+-no-user-config \
+-nodefaults \
+-chardev socket,id=charmonitor,fd=33,server=on,wait=off \
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control \
+-rtc base=utc,driftfix=slew \
+-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay \
+-no-hpet \
+-no-shutdown \
+-boot strict=on \
+-device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/var/lib/nova/instances/_base/8b58db82a488248e7c5e769599954adaa47a5314","node-name":"libvirt-2-storage","cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-2-format","read-only":true,"cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"driver":"raw","file":"libvirt-2-storage"}' \
+-blockdev '{"driver":"file","filename":"/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/disk","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}' \
+-blockdev '{"node-name":"libvirt-1-format","read-only":false,"cache":{"direct":true,"no-flush":false},"driver":"qcow2","file":"libvirt-1-storage","backing":"libvirt-2-format"}' \
+-device virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3,drive=libvirt-1-format,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1,write-cache=on \
+-add-fd set=1,fd=34 \
+-chardev pty,id=charserial0,logfile=/dev/fdset/1,logappend=on \
+-device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 \
+-device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 \
+-audiodev '{"id":"audio1","driver":"none"}' \
+-vnc
+0.0.0.0:0
+,audiodev=audio1 \
+-device virtio-vga,id=video0,max_outputs=1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 \
+-device vfio-pci,host=0000:01:00.5,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 \
+-device vfio-pci,host=0000:01:00.6,id=hostdev1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 \
+-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 \
+-object '{"qom-type":"rng-random","id":"objrng0","filename":"/dev/urandom"}' \
+-device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 \
+-device vmcoreinfo \
+-sandbox on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny \
+-msg timestamp=on
+char device redirected to /dev/pts/3 (label charserial0)
+2023-03-23T08:54:44.755039Z qemu-system-x86_64: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION failed, slot=4, start=0xfffffffffe000000, size=0x2000: Invalid argument
+kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
+2023-03-23 08:54:45.230+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed
+----
+Simon Jones
+Simon Jones <
+batmanustc@gmail.com
+> 于2023年3月23日周四 05:49写道：
+This is happened in ubuntu22.04.
+QEMU is install by apt like this:
+apt install -y qemu qemu-kvm qemu-system
+and QEMU version is 6.2.0
+----
+Simon Jones
+Simon Jones <
+batmanustc@gmail.com
+> 于2023年3月21日周二 08:40写道：
+Hi all,
+I start a VM in openstack, and openstack use libvirt to start qemu VM, but now log show this ERROR.
+Is there any one know this?
+The ERROR log from /var/log/libvirt/qemu/instance-0000000e.log
+```
+2023-03-14T10:09:17.674114Z qemu-system-x86_64: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION failed, slot=4, start=0xfffffffffe000000, size=0x2000: Invalid argument
+kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
+2023-03-14 10:09:18.198+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed
+```
+The xml file
+```
+root@c1c2:~# cat /etc/libvirt/qemu/instance-0000000e.xml
+<!--
+WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
+OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
+  virsh edit instance-0000000e
+or other application using the libvirt API.
+-->
+<domain type='kvm'>
+  <name>instance-0000000e</name>
+  <uuid>ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b</uuid>
+  <metadata>
+    <nova:instance xmlns:nova="
+http://openstack.org/xmlns/libvirt/nova/1.1
+">
+      <nova:package version="25.1.0"/>
+      <nova:name>provider-instance</nova:name>
+      <nova:creationTime>2023-03-14 10:09:13</nova:creationTime>
+      <nova:flavor name="cirros-os-dpu-test-1">
+        <nova:memory>64</nova:memory>
+        <nova:disk>1</nova:disk>
+        <nova:swap>0</nova:swap>
+        <nova:ephemeral>0</nova:ephemeral>
+        <nova:vcpus>1</nova:vcpus>
+      </nova:flavor>
+      <nova:owner>
+        <nova:user uuid="ff627ad39ed94479b9c5033bc462cf78">admin</nova:user>
+        <nova:project uuid="512866f9994f4ad8916d8539a7cdeec9">admin</nova:project>
+      </nova:owner>
+      <nova:root type="image" uuid="9e58cb69-316a-4093-9f23-c1d1bd8edffe"/>
+      <nova:ports>
+        <nova:port uuid="77c1dc00-af39-4463-bea0-12808f4bc340">
+          <nova:ip type="fixed" address="172.1.1.43" ipVersion="4"/>
+        </nova:port>
+      </nova:ports>
+    </nova:instance>
+  </metadata>
+  <memory unit='KiB'>65536</memory>
+  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>65536</currentMemory>
+  <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
+  <sysinfo type='smbios'>
+    <system>
+      <entry name='manufacturer'>OpenStack Foundation</entry>
+      <entry name='product'>OpenStack Nova</entry>
+      <entry name='version'>25.1.0</entry>
+      <entry name='serial'>ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b</entry>
+      <entry name='uuid'>ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b</entry>
+      <entry name='family'>Virtual Machine</entry>
+    </system>
+  </sysinfo>
+  <os>
+    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-6.2'>hvm</type>
+    <boot dev='hd'/>
+    <smbios mode='sysinfo'/>
+  </os>
+  <features>
+    <acpi/>
+    <apic/>
+    <vmcoreinfo state='on'/>
+  </features>
+  <cpu mode='host-model' check='partial'>
+    <topology sockets='1' dies='1' cores='1' threads='1'/>
+  </cpu>
+  <clock offset='utc'>
+    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
+    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
+    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
+  </clock>
+  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
+  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
+  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
+  <devices>
+    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
+      <source file='/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/disk'/>
+      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <interface type='hostdev' managed='yes'>
+      <mac address='fa:16:3e:aa:d9:23'/>
+      <source>
+        <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x5'/>
+      </source>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
+    </interface>
+    <serial type='pty'>
+      <log file='/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/console.log' append='off'/>
+      <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
+        <model name='isa-serial'/>
+      </target>
+    </serial>
+    <console type='pty'>
+      <log file='/var/lib/nova/instances/ff91d2dc-69a1-43ef-abde-c9e4e9a0305b/console.log' append='off'/>
+      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
+    </console>
+    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
+      <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
+    </input>
+    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
+    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
+    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='0.0.0.0'>
+      <listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
+    </graphics>
+    <audio id='1' type='none'/>
+    <video>
+      <model type='virtio' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
+    </video>
+    <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='yes'>
+      <source>
+        <address domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x6'/>
+      </source>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
+    </hostdev>
+    <memballoon model='virtio'>
+      <stats period='10'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
+    </memballoon>
+    <rng model='virtio'>
+      <backend model='random'>/dev/urandom</backend>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
+    </rng>
+  </devices>
+</domain>
+```
+----
+Simon Jones
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/PID/32484936 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/PID/32484936
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5eb961a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/PID/32484936
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+PID: 0.839
+i386: 0.838
+x86: 0.836
+assembly: 0.835
+semantic: 0.832
+register: 0.831
+vnc: 0.830
+device: 0.830
+alpha: 0.829
+socket: 0.829
+kernel: 0.828
+permissions: 0.826
+debug: 0.825
+arm: 0.824
+virtual: 0.822
+hypervisor: 0.821
+architecture: 0.821
+files: 0.816
+performance: 0.815
+peripherals: 0.815
+graphic: 0.813
+risc-v: 0.813
+ppc: 0.813
+network: 0.811
+VMM: 0.810
+boot: 0.810
+TCG: 0.809
+operating system: 0.805
+user-level: 0.796
+mistranslation: 0.794
+KVM: 0.793
+
+[Qemu-devel] [Snapshot Bug?]Qcow2 meta data corruption
+
+Hi all,
+There was a problem about qcow2 image file happened in my serval vms and I could not figure it out,
+so have to ask for some help.
+Here is the thing:
+At first, I found there were some data corruption in a vm, so I did qemu-img check to all my vms.
+parts of check report:
+3-Leaked cluster 2926229 refcount=1 reference=0
+4-Leaked cluster 3021181 refcount=1 reference=0
+5-Leaked cluster 3021182 refcount=1 reference=0
+6-Leaked cluster 3021183 refcount=1 reference=0
+7-Leaked cluster 3021184 refcount=1 reference=0
+8-ERROR cluster 3102547 refcount=3 reference=4
+9-ERROR cluster 3111536 refcount=3 reference=4
+10-ERROR cluster 3113369 refcount=3 reference=4
+11-ERROR cluster 3235590 refcount=10 reference=11
+12-ERROR cluster 3235591 refcount=10 reference=11
+423-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c00020000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+424-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+425-Warning: cluster offset=0xc0001000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+426-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+427-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+428-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+429-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+430-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c00010000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+After a futher look in, I found two l2 entries point to the same cluster, and that was found in serval qcow2 image files of different vms.
+Like this:
+table entry conflict (with our qcow2 check 
+tool):
+a table offset : 0x00000093f7080000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 7
+b table offset : 0x00000093f7080000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 7
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01e0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 19
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01e0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 19
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01d0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 18
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01d0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 18
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01c0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 17
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01c0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 17
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01b0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 16
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01b0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 16
+I think the problem is relate to the snapshot create, delete. But I cant reproduce it .
+Can Anyone give a hint about how this happen?
+Qemu version 2.0.1, I download the source code and make install it.
+Qemu parameters:
+/usr/bin/kvm -chardev socket,id=qmp,path=/var/run/qemu-server/5855899639838.qmp,server,nowait -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control -vnc :0,websocket,to=200 -enable-kvm -pidfile /var/run/qemu-server/5855899639838.pid -daemonize -name yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14 -smp sockets=1,cores=4 -cpu core2duo,hv_spinlocks=0xffff,hv_relaxed,hv_time,hv_vapic,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+x2apic,+erms,+smep,+fsgsbase,+f16c,+dca,+pcid,+pdcm,+xtpr,+ht,+ss,+acpi,+ds -nodefaults -vga cirrus -k en-us -boot menu=on,splash-time=8000 -m 8192 -usb -drive if=none,id=drive-ide0,media=cdrom,aio=native -device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0,id=ide0 -drive file=/sf/data/36b82a720d3a278001ba904e80c20c13e_ecf4bbbf3e94/images/host-ecf4bbbf3e94/784f3f08532a/yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14.vm/vm-disk-1.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio1,cache=none,aio=native -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio1,id=virtio1,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -drive file=/sf/data/36b82a720d3a278001ba904e80c20c13e_ecf4bbbf3e94/images/host-ecf4bbbf3e94/784f3f08532a/yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14.vm/vm-disk-2.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio2,cache=none,aio=native -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio2,id=virtio2,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc,bootindex=101 -netdev type=tap,id=net0,ifname=585589963983800,script=/sf/etc/kvm/vtp-bridge,vhost=on,vhostforce=on -device virtio-net-pci,romfile=,mac=FE:FC:FE:F0:AB:BA,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0 -rtc driftfix=slew,clock=rt,base=localtime -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s3=1 -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s4=1
+Thanks
+Sangfor VT.
+leijian
+
+Hi all,
+There was a problem about qcow2 image file happened in my serval vms and I could not figure it out,
+so have to ask for some help.
+Here is the thing:
+At first, I found there were some data corruption in a vm, so I did qemu-img check to all my vms.
+parts of check report:
+3-Leaked cluster 2926229 refcount=1 reference=0
+4-Leaked cluster 3021181 refcount=1 reference=0
+5-Leaked cluster 3021182 refcount=1 reference=0
+6-Leaked cluster 3021183 refcount=1 reference=0
+7-Leaked cluster 3021184 refcount=1 reference=0
+8-ERROR cluster 3102547 refcount=3 reference=4
+9-ERROR cluster 3111536 refcount=3 reference=4
+10-ERROR cluster 3113369 refcount=3 reference=4
+11-ERROR cluster 3235590 refcount=10 reference=11
+12-ERROR cluster 3235591 refcount=10 reference=11
+423-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c00020000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+424-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+425-Warning: cluster offset=0xc0001000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+426-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+427-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+428-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+429-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c000c0000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+430-Warning: cluster offset=0xc000c00010000 is after the end of the image file, can't properly check refcounts.
+After a futher look in, I found two l2 entries point to the same cluster, and that was found in serval qcow2 image files of different vms.
+Like this:
+table entry conflict (with our qcow2 check 
+tool):
+a table offset : 0x00000093f7080000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 7
+b table offset : 0x00000093f7080000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 7
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01e0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 19
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01e0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 19
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01d0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 18
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01d0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 18
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01c0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 17
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01c0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 17
+table entry conflict :
+a table offset : 0x00000000a01b0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 100, l2 table entry 16
+b table offset : 0x00000000a01b0000 level : 2, l1 table entry 5, l2 table entry 16
+I think the problem is relate to the snapshot create, delete. But I cant reproduce it .
+Can Anyone give a hint about how this happen?
+Qemu version 2.0.1, I download the source code and make install it.
+Qemu parameters:
+/usr/bin/kvm -chardev socket,id=qmp,path=/var/run/qemu-server/5855899639838.qmp,server,nowait -mon chardev=qmp,mode=control -vnc :0,websocket,to=200 -enable-kvm -pidfile /var/run/qemu-server/5855899639838.pid -daemonize -name yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14 -smp sockets=1,cores=4 -cpu core2duo,hv_spinlocks=0xffff,hv_relaxed,hv_time,hv_vapic,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+x2apic,+erms,+smep,+fsgsbase,+f16c,+dca,+pcid,+pdcm,+xtpr,+ht,+ss,+acpi,+ds -nodefaults -vga cirrus -k en-us -boot menu=on,splash-time=8000 -m 8192 -usb -drive if=none,id=drive-ide0,media=cdrom,aio=native -device ide-cd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0,id=ide0 -drive file=/sf/data/36b82a720d3a278001ba904e80c20c13e_ecf4bbbf3e94/images/host-ecf4bbbf3e94/784f3f08532a/yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14.vm/vm-disk-1.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio1,cache=none,aio=native -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio1,id=virtio1,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -drive file=/sf/data/36b82a720d3a278001ba904e80c20c13e_ecf4bbbf3e94/images/host-ecf4bbbf3e94/784f3f08532a/yfMailSvr-200.200.0.14.vm/vm-disk-2.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio2,cache=none,aio=native -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio2,id=virtio2,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc,bootindex=101 -netdev type=tap,id=net0,ifname=585589963983800,script=/sf/etc/kvm/vtp-bridge,vhost=on,vhostforce=on -device virtio-net-pci,romfile=,mac=FE:FC:FE:F0:AB:BA,netdev=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12,id=net0 -rtc driftfix=slew,clock=rt,base=localtime -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s3=1 -global PIIX4_PM.disable_s4=1
+Thanks
+Sangfor VT.
+leijian
+
+Am 03.04.2015 um 12:04 hat leijian geschrieben:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+There was a problem about qcow2 image file happened in my serval vms and I
+>
+could not figure it out,
+>
+so have to ask for some help.
+>
+[...]
+>
+I think the problem is relate to the snapshot create, delete. But I cant
+>
+reproduce it .
+>
+Can Anyone give a hint about how this happen?
+How did you create/delete your snapshots?
+
+More specifically, did you take care to never access your image from
+more than one process (except if both are read-only)? It happens
+occasionally that people use 'qemu-img snapshot' while the VM is
+running. This is wrong and can corrupt the image.
+
+Kevin
+
+On 04/07/2015 03:33 AM, Kevin Wolf wrote:
+>
+More specifically, did you take care to never access your image from
+>
+more than one process (except if both are read-only)? It happens
+>
+occasionally that people use 'qemu-img snapshot' while the VM is
+>
+running. This is wrong and can corrupt the image.
+Since this has been done by more than one person, I'm wondering if there
+is something we can do in the qcow2 format itself to make it harder for
+the casual user to cause corruption.  Maybe if we declare some bit or
+extension header for an image open for writing, which other readers can
+use as a warning ("this image is being actively modified; reading it may
+fail"), and other writers can use to deny access ("another process is
+already modifying this image"), where a writer should set that bit
+before writing anything else in the file, then clear it on exit.  Of
+course, you'd need a way to override the bit to actively clear it to
+recover from the case of a writer dying unexpectedly without resetting
+it normally.  And it won't help the case of a reader opening the file
+first, followed by a writer, where the reader could still get thrown off
+track.
+
+Or maybe we could document in the qcow2 format that all readers and
+writers should attempt to obtain the appropriate flock() permissions [or
+other appropriate advisory locking scheme] over the file header, so that
+cooperating processes that both use advisory locking will know when the
+file is in use by another process.
+
+-- 
+Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
+Libvirt virtualization library
+http://libvirt.org
+signature.asc
+Description:
+OpenPGP digital signature
+
+
+I created/deleted the snapshot by using qmp command "snapshot_blkdev_internal"/"snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal", and for avoiding the case you mentioned above, I have added the flock() permission in the qemu_open().
+Here is the test of doing qemu-img snapshot to a running vm:
+Diskfile:/sf/data/36c81f660e38b3b001b183da50b477d89_f8bc123b3e74/images/host-f8bc123b3e74/4a8d8728fcdc/Devried30030.vm/vm-disk-1.qcow2 is used! errno=Resource temporarily unavailable
+Does the two cluster entry happen to be the same because of the refcount of using cluster decrease to 0 unexpectedly and  is allocated again?
+If it was not accessing the image from more than one process, any other exceptions I can test for?
+Thanks
+leijian
+From:
+Eric Blake
+Date:
+2015-04-07 23:27
+To:
+Kevin Wolf
+;
+leijian
+CC:
+qemu-devel
+;
+stefanha
+Subject:
+Re: [Qemu-devel] [Snapshot Bug?]Qcow2 meta data 
+corruption
+On 04/07/2015 03:33 AM, Kevin Wolf wrote:
+> More specifically, did you take care to never access your image from
+> more than one process (except if both are read-only)? It happens
+> occasionally that people use 'qemu-img snapshot' while the VM is
+> running. This is wrong and can corrupt the image.
+Since this has been done by more than one person, I'm wondering if there
+is something we can do in the qcow2 format itself to make it harder for
+the casual user to cause corruption.  Maybe if we declare some bit or
+extension header for an image open for writing, which other readers can
+use as a warning ("this image is being actively modified; reading it may
+fail"), and other writers can use to deny access ("another process is
+already modifying this image"), where a writer should set that bit
+before writing anything else in the file, then clear it on exit.  Of
+course, you'd need a way to override the bit to actively clear it to
+recover from the case of a writer dying unexpectedly without resetting
+it normally.  And it won't help the case of a reader opening the file
+first, followed by a writer, where the reader could still get thrown off
+track.
+Or maybe we could document in the qcow2 format that all readers and
+writers should attempt to obtain the appropriate flock() permissions [or
+other appropriate advisory locking scheme] over the file header, so that
+cooperating processes that both use advisory locking will know when the
+file is in use by another process.
+--
+Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
+Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/TCG/13442371 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/TCG/13442371
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2e6a8bc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/TCG/13442371
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+TCG: 0.901
+user-level: 0.899
+peripherals: 0.889
+ppc: 0.884
+device: 0.883
+assembly: 0.877
+virtual: 0.872
+KVM: 0.872
+hypervisor: 0.872
+register: 0.871
+i386: 0.870
+operating system: 0.870
+arm: 0.867
+debug: 0.866
+mistranslation: 0.859
+vnc: 0.858
+permissions: 0.854
+graphic: 0.850
+semantic: 0.850
+PID: 0.849
+architecture: 0.846
+risc-v: 0.846
+VMM: 0.843
+kernel: 0.842
+performance: 0.841
+files: 0.837
+x86: 0.836
+socket: 0.831
+alpha: 0.819
+boot: 0.815
+network: 0.811
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] nanoMIPS support problem related to extract2 support for i386 TCG target
+
+Hello, Richard, Peter, and others.
+
+As a part of activities before 4.1 release, I tested nanoMIPS support
+in QEMU (which was officially fully integrated in 4.0, is currently
+limited to system mode only, and was tested in a similar fashion right
+prior to 4.0).
+
+This support appears to be broken now. Following command line works in
+4.0, but results in kernel panic for the current tip of the tree:
+
+~/Build/qemu-test-revert-c6fb8c0cf704/mipsel-softmmu/qemu-system-mipsel
+-cpu I7200 -kernel generic_nano32r6el_page4k -M malta -serial stdio -m
+1G -hda nanomips32r6_le_sf_2017.05-03-59-gf5595d6.ext4 -append
+"mem=256m@0x0 rw console=ttyS0 vga=cirrus vesa=0x111 root=/dev/sda"
+
+(kernel and rootfs image files used in this commend line can be
+downloaded from the locations mentioned in our user guide)
+
+The quick bisect points to the commit:
+
+commit c6fb8c0cf704c4a1a48c3e99e995ad4c58150dab
+Author: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
+Date:   Mon Feb 25 11:42:35 2019 -0800
+
+    tcg/i386: Support INDEX_op_extract2_{i32,i64}
+
+    Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
+
+Please advise on further actions.
+
+Yours,
+Aleksandar
+
+On Fri, Jul 12, 2019 at 8:09 PM Aleksandar Markovic
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+Hello, Richard, Peter, and others.
+>
+>
+As a part of activities before 4.1 release, I tested nanoMIPS support
+>
+in QEMU (which was officially fully integrated in 4.0, is currently
+>
+limited to system mode only, and was tested in a similar fashion right
+>
+prior to 4.0).
+>
+>
+This support appears to be broken now. Following command line works in
+>
+4.0, but results in kernel panic for the current tip of the tree:
+>
+>
+~/Build/qemu-test-revert-c6fb8c0cf704/mipsel-softmmu/qemu-system-mipsel
+>
+-cpu I7200 -kernel generic_nano32r6el_page4k -M malta -serial stdio -m
+>
+1G -hda nanomips32r6_le_sf_2017.05-03-59-gf5595d6.ext4 -append
+>
+"mem=256m@0x0 rw console=ttyS0 vga=cirrus vesa=0x111 root=/dev/sda"
+>
+>
+(kernel and rootfs image files used in this commend line can be
+>
+downloaded from the locations mentioned in our user guide)
+>
+>
+The quick bisect points to the commit:
+>
+>
+commit c6fb8c0cf704c4a1a48c3e99e995ad4c58150dab
+>
+Author: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
+>
+Date:   Mon Feb 25 11:42:35 2019 -0800
+>
+>
+tcg/i386: Support INDEX_op_extract2_{i32,i64}
+>
+>
+Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
+>
+>
+Please advise on further actions.
+>
+Just to add a data point:
+
+If the following change is applied:
+
+diff --git a/tcg/i386/tcg-target.h b/tcg/i386/tcg-target.h
+index 928e8b8..b6a4cf2 100644
+--- a/tcg/i386/tcg-target.h
++++ b/tcg/i386/tcg-target.h
+@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ extern bool have_avx2;
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i32      1
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i32      1
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i32     1
+-#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i32     1
++#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i32     0
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i32      1
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32         1
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32         1
+@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ extern bool have_avx2;
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64      1
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i64      1
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i64     0
+-#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64     1
++#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64     0
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i64      1
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64         1
+ #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64         1
+
+... the problem disappears.
+
+
+>
+Yours,
+>
+Aleksandar
+
+On Fri, Jul 12, 2019 at 8:19 PM Aleksandar Markovic
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+On Fri, Jul 12, 2019 at 8:09 PM Aleksandar Markovic
+>
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> Hello, Richard, Peter, and others.
+>
+>
+>
+> As a part of activities before 4.1 release, I tested nanoMIPS support
+>
+> in QEMU (which was officially fully integrated in 4.0, is currently
+>
+> limited to system mode only, and was tested in a similar fashion right
+>
+> prior to 4.0).
+>
+>
+>
+> This support appears to be broken now. Following command line works in
+>
+> 4.0, but results in kernel panic for the current tip of the tree:
+>
+>
+>
+> ~/Build/qemu-test-revert-c6fb8c0cf704/mipsel-softmmu/qemu-system-mipsel
+>
+> -cpu I7200 -kernel generic_nano32r6el_page4k -M malta -serial stdio -m
+>
+> 1G -hda nanomips32r6_le_sf_2017.05-03-59-gf5595d6.ext4 -append
+>
+> "mem=256m@0x0 rw console=ttyS0 vga=cirrus vesa=0x111 root=/dev/sda"
+>
+>
+>
+> (kernel and rootfs image files used in this commend line can be
+>
+> downloaded from the locations mentioned in our user guide)
+>
+>
+>
+> The quick bisect points to the commit:
+>
+>
+>
+> commit c6fb8c0cf704c4a1a48c3e99e995ad4c58150dab
+>
+> Author: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
+>
+> Date:   Mon Feb 25 11:42:35 2019 -0800
+>
+>
+>
+>     tcg/i386: Support INDEX_op_extract2_{i32,i64}
+>
+>
+>
+>     Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
+>
+>
+>
+> Please advise on further actions.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Just to add a data point:
+>
+>
+If the following change is applied:
+>
+>
+diff --git a/tcg/i386/tcg-target.h b/tcg/i386/tcg-target.h
+>
+index 928e8b8..b6a4cf2 100644
+>
+--- a/tcg/i386/tcg-target.h
+>
++++ b/tcg/i386/tcg-target.h
+>
+@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ extern bool have_avx2;
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i32      1
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i32      1
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i32     1
+>
+-#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i32     1
+>
++#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i32     0
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i32      1
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32         1
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32         1
+>
+@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ extern bool have_avx2;
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64      1
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract_i64      1
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sextract_i64     0
+>
+-#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64     1
+>
++#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extract2_i64     0
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i64      1
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64         1
+>
+#define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64         1
+>
+>
+... the problem disappears.
+>
+It looks the problem is in this code segment in of tcg_gen_deposit_i32():
+
+        if (ofs == 0) {
+            tcg_gen_extract2_i32(ret, arg1, arg2, len);
+            tcg_gen_rotli_i32(ret, ret, len);
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+)
+
+If that code segment is deleted altogether (which effectively forces
+usage of "fallback" part of tcg_gen_deposit_i32()), the problem also
+vanishes (without changes from my previous mail).
+
+>
+>
+> Yours,
+>
+> Aleksandar
+
+Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden> writes:
+
+>
+Hello, Richard, Peter, and others.
+>
+>
+As a part of activities before 4.1 release, I tested nanoMIPS support
+>
+in QEMU (which was officially fully integrated in 4.0, is currently
+>
+limited to system mode only, and was tested in a similar fashion right
+>
+prior to 4.0).
+>
+>
+This support appears to be broken now. Following command line works in
+>
+4.0, but results in kernel panic for the current tip of the tree:
+>
+>
+~/Build/qemu-test-revert-c6fb8c0cf704/mipsel-softmmu/qemu-system-mipsel
+>
+-cpu I7200 -kernel generic_nano32r6el_page4k -M malta -serial stdio -m
+>
+1G -hda nanomips32r6_le_sf_2017.05-03-59-gf5595d6.ext4 -append
+>
+"mem=256m@0x0 rw console=ttyS0 vga=cirrus vesa=0x111 root=/dev/sda"
+>
+>
+(kernel and rootfs image files used in this commend line can be
+>
+downloaded from the locations mentioned in our user guide)
+>
+>
+The quick bisect points to the commit:
+>
+>
+commit c6fb8c0cf704c4a1a48c3e99e995ad4c58150dab
+>
+Author: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
+>
+Date:   Mon Feb 25 11:42:35 2019 -0800
+>
+>
+tcg/i386: Support INDEX_op_extract2_{i32,i64}
+>
+>
+Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <address@hidden>
+>
+>
+Please advise on further actions.
+Please see the fix:
+
+  Subject: [PATCH for-4.1] tcg: Fix constant folding of INDEX_op_extract2_i32
+  Date: Tue,  9 Jul 2019 14:19:00 +0200
+  Message-Id: <address@hidden>
+
+>
+>
+Yours,
+>
+Aleksandar
+--
+Alex Bennée
+
+On Sat, Jul 13, 2019 at 9:21 AM Alex Bennée <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+Please see the fix:
+>
+>
+Subject: [PATCH for-4.1] tcg: Fix constant folding of INDEX_op_extract2_i32
+>
+Date: Tue,  9 Jul 2019 14:19:00 +0200
+>
+Message-Id: <address@hidden>
+>
+Thanks, this fixed the behavior.
+
+Sincerely,
+Aleksandar
+
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Yours,
+>
+> Aleksandar
+>
+>
+>
+--
+>
+Alex Bennée
+>
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/02364653 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/02364653
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b9e2cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/02364653
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+graphic: 0.948
+virtual: 0.947
+permissions: 0.944
+kernel: 0.943
+semantic: 0.942
+arm: 0.942
+debug: 0.940
+PID: 0.938
+assembly: 0.936
+alpha: 0.935
+risc-v: 0.934
+performance: 0.934
+user-level: 0.930
+device: 0.928
+register: 0.927
+architecture: 0.927
+boot: 0.925
+hypervisor: 0.925
+socket: 0.924
+vnc: 0.922
+i386: 0.918
+peripherals: 0.913
+mistranslation: 0.912
+KVM: 0.911
+x86: 0.908
+files: 0.908
+operating system: 0.904
+TCG: 0.901
+VMM: 0.897
+ppc: 0.895
+network: 0.881
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] Inappropriate size of target_sigset_t
+
+Hello, Peter, Laurent,
+
+While working on another problem yesterday, I think I discovered a 
+long-standing bug in QEMU Linux user mode: our target_sigset_t structure is 
+eight times smaller as it should be!
+
+In this code segment from syscalls_def.h:
+
+#ifdef TARGET_MIPS
+#define TARGET_NSIG        128
+#else
+#define TARGET_NSIG        64
+#endif
+#define TARGET_NSIG_BPW    TARGET_ABI_BITS
+#define TARGET_NSIG_WORDS  (TARGET_NSIG / TARGET_NSIG_BPW)
+
+typedef struct {
+    abi_ulong sig[TARGET_NSIG_WORDS];
+} target_sigset_t;
+
+... TARGET_ABI_BITS should be replaced by eight times smaller constant (in 
+fact, semantically, we need TARGET_ABI_BYTES, but it is not defined) (what is 
+needed is actually "a byte per signal" in target_sigset_t, and we allow "a bit 
+per signal").
+
+All this probably sounds to you like something impossible, since this code is 
+in QEMU "since forever", but I checked everything, and the bug seems real. I 
+wish you can prove me wrong.
+
+I just wanted to let you know about this, given the sensitive timing of current 
+softfreeze, and the fact that I won't be able to do more investigation on this 
+in coming weeks, since I am busy with other tasks, but perhaps you can analyze 
+and do something which you consider appropriate.
+
+Yours,
+Aleksandar
+
+Le 03/07/2019 à 21:46, Aleksandar Markovic a écrit :
+>
+Hello, Peter, Laurent,
+>
+>
+While working on another problem yesterday, I think I discovered a
+>
+long-standing bug in QEMU Linux user mode: our target_sigset_t structure is
+>
+eight times smaller as it should be!
+>
+>
+In this code segment from syscalls_def.h:
+>
+>
+#ifdef TARGET_MIPS
+>
+#define TARGET_NSIG      128
+>
+#else
+>
+#define TARGET_NSIG      64
+>
+#endif
+>
+#define TARGET_NSIG_BPW          TARGET_ABI_BITS
+>
+#define TARGET_NSIG_WORDS  (TARGET_NSIG / TARGET_NSIG_BPW)
+>
+>
+typedef struct {
+>
+abi_ulong sig[TARGET_NSIG_WORDS];
+>
+} target_sigset_t;
+>
+>
+... TARGET_ABI_BITS should be replaced by eight times smaller constant (in
+>
+fact, semantically, we need TARGET_ABI_BYTES, but it is not defined) (what is
+>
+needed is actually "a byte per signal" in target_sigset_t, and we allow "a
+>
+bit per signal").
+TARGET_NSIG is divided by TARGET_ABI_BITS which gives you the number of
+abi_ulong words we need in target_sigset_t.
+
+>
+All this probably sounds to you like something impossible, since this code is
+>
+in QEMU "since forever", but I checked everything, and the bug seems real. I
+>
+wish you can prove me wrong.
+>
+>
+I just wanted to let you know about this, given the sensitive timing of
+>
+current softfreeze, and the fact that I won't be able to do more
+>
+investigation on this in coming weeks, since I am busy with other tasks, but
+>
+perhaps you can analyze and do something which you consider appropriate.
+If I compare with kernel, it looks good:
+
+In Linux:
+
+  arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/signal.h
+
+  #define _NSIG           128
+  #define _NSIG_BPW       (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)
+  #define _NSIG_WORDS     (_NSIG / _NSIG_BPW)
+
+  typedef struct {
+          unsigned long sig[_NSIG_WORDS];
+  } sigset_t;
+
+_NSIG_BPW is 8 * 8 = 64 on MIPS64 or 4 * 8 = 32 on MIPS
+
+In QEMU:
+
+TARGET_NSIG_BPW is TARGET_ABI_BITS which is  TARGET_LONG_BITS which is
+64 on MIPS64 and 32 on MIPS.
+
+I think there is no problem.
+
+Thanks,
+Laurent
+
+From: Laurent Vivier <address@hidden>
+>
+If I compare with kernel, it looks good:
+>
+...
+>
+I think there is no problem.
+Sure, thanks for such fast response - again, I am glad if you are right. 
+However, for some reason, glibc (and musl too) define sigset_t differently than 
+kernel. Please take a look. I am not sure if this is covered fine in our code.
+
+Yours,
+Aleksandar
+
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Laurent
+
+On Wed, 3 Jul 2019 at 21:20, Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+From: Laurent Vivier <address@hidden>
+>
+> If I compare with kernel, it looks good:
+>
+> ...
+>
+> I think there is no problem.
+>
+>
+Sure, thanks for such fast response - again, I am glad if you are right.
+>
+However, for some reason, glibc (and musl too) define sigset_t differently
+>
+than kernel. Please take a look. I am not sure if this is covered fine in our
+>
+code.
+Yeah, the libc definitions of sigset_t don't match the
+kernel ones (this is for obscure historical reasons IIRC).
+We're providing implementations of the target
+syscall interface, so our target_sigset_t should be the
+target kernel's version (and the target libc's version doesn't
+matter to us). On the other hand we will be using the
+host libc version, I think, so a little caution is required
+and it's possible we have some bugs in our code.
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+>
+From: Peter Maydell <address@hidden>
+>
+>
+On Wed, 3 Jul 2019 at 21:20, Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> From: Laurent Vivier <address@hidden>
+>
+> > If I compare with kernel, it looks good:
+>
+> > ...
+>
+> > I think there is no problem.
+>
+>
+>
+> Sure, thanks for such fast response - again, I am glad if you are right.
+>
+> However, for some reason, glibc (and musl too) define sigset_t differently
+>
+> than kernel. Please take a look. I am not sure if this is covered fine in
+>
+> our code.
+>
+>
+Yeah, the libc definitions of sigset_t don't match the
+>
+kernel ones (this is for obscure historical reasons IIRC).
+>
+We're providing implementations of the target
+>
+syscall interface, so our target_sigset_t should be the
+>
+target kernel's version (and the target libc's version doesn't
+>
+matter to us). On the other hand we will be using the
+>
+host libc version, I think, so a little caution is required
+>
+and it's possible we have some bugs in our code.
+OK, I gather than this is not something that requires our immediate attention 
+(for 4.1), but we can analyze it later on.
+
+Thanks for response!!
+
+Sincerely,
+Aleksandar
+
+>
+thanks
+>
+-- PMM
+
+Le 03/07/2019 à 22:28, Peter Maydell a écrit :
+>
+On Wed, 3 Jul 2019 at 21:20, Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> From: Laurent Vivier <address@hidden>
+>
+>> If I compare with kernel, it looks good:
+>
+>> ...
+>
+>> I think there is no problem.
+>
+>
+>
+> Sure, thanks for such fast response - again, I am glad if you are right.
+>
+> However, for some reason, glibc (and musl too) define sigset_t differently
+>
+> than kernel. Please take a look. I am not sure if this is covered fine in
+>
+> our code.
+>
+>
+Yeah, the libc definitions of sigset_t don't match the
+>
+kernel ones (this is for obscure historical reasons IIRC).
+>
+We're providing implementations of the target
+>
+syscall interface, so our target_sigset_t should be the
+>
+target kernel's version (and the target libc's version doesn't
+>
+matter to us). On the other hand we will be using the
+>
+host libc version, I think, so a little caution is required
+>
+and it's possible we have some bugs in our code.
+It's why we need host_to_target_sigset_internal() and
+target_to_host_sigset_internal() that translates bits and bytes between
+guest kernel interface and host libc interface.
+
+void host_to_target_sigset_internal(target_sigset_t *d,
+                                    const sigset_t *s)
+{
+    int i;
+    target_sigemptyset(d);
+    for (i = 1; i <= TARGET_NSIG; i++) {
+        if (sigismember(s, i)) {
+            target_sigaddset(d, host_to_target_signal(i));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void target_to_host_sigset_internal(sigset_t *d,
+                                    const target_sigset_t *s)
+{
+    int i;
+    sigemptyset(d);
+    for (i = 1; i <= TARGET_NSIG; i++) {
+        if (target_sigismember(s, i)) {
+            sigaddset(d, target_to_host_signal(i));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Thanks,
+Laurent
+
+Hi Aleksandar,
+
+On Wed, Jul 3, 2019 at 12:48 PM Aleksandar Markovic
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+#define TARGET_NSIG_BPW    TARGET_ABI_BITS
+>
+#define TARGET_NSIG_WORDS  (TARGET_NSIG / TARGET_NSIG_BPW)
+>
+>
+typedef struct {
+>
+abi_ulong sig[TARGET_NSIG_WORDS];
+>
+} target_sigset_t;
+>
+>
+... TARGET_ABI_BITS should be replaced by eight times smaller constant (in
+>
+fact,
+>
+semantically, we need TARGET_ABI_BYTES, but it is not defined) (what is needed
+>
+is actually "a byte per signal" in target_sigset_t, and we allow "a bit per
+>
+signal").
+Why do we need a byte per target signal, if the functions in linux-user/signal.c
+operate with bits?
+
+-- 
+Thanks.
+-- Max
+
+>
+Why do we need a byte per target signal, if the functions in
+>
+linux-user/signal.c
+>
+operate with bits?
+Max,
+
+I did not base my findings on code analysis, but on dumping size/offsets of 
+elements of some structures, as they are emulated in QEMU, and in real systems. 
+So, I can't really answer your question.
+
+Yours,
+Aleksandar
+
+>
+--
+>
+Thanks.
+>
+-- Max
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/12869209 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/12869209
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dbfe5c3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/12869209
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+user-level: 0.959
+device: 0.951
+files: 0.945
+operating system: 0.944
+assembly: 0.937
+mistranslation: 0.935
+ppc: 0.931
+permissions: 0.922
+performance: 0.906
+socket: 0.906
+architecture: 0.898
+kernel: 0.897
+risc-v: 0.894
+PID: 0.894
+semantic: 0.891
+hypervisor: 0.889
+vnc: 0.885
+graphic: 0.879
+virtual: 0.868
+alpha: 0.865
+VMM: 0.862
+network: 0.858
+KVM: 0.857
+TCG: 0.855
+arm: 0.852
+register: 0.841
+boot: 0.837
+peripherals: 0.828
+x86: 0.823
+debug: 0.813
+i386: 0.711
+
+[BUG FIX][PATCH v3 0/3] vhost-user-blk: fix bug on device disconnection during initialization
+
+This is a series fixing a bug in
+          host-user-blk.
+Is there any chance for it to be considered for the next rc?
+Thanks!
+Denis
+On 29.03.2021 16:44, Denis Plotnikov
+      wrote:
+ping!
+On 25.03.2021 18:12, Denis Plotnikov
+        wrote:
+v3:
+  * 0003: a new patch added fixing the problem on vm shutdown
+    I stumbled on this bug after v2 sending.
+  * 0001: gramma fixing (Raphael)
+  * 0002: commit message fixing (Raphael)
+
+v2:
+  * split the initial patch into two (Raphael)
+  * rename init to realized (Raphael)
+  * remove unrelated comment (Raphael)
+
+When the vhost-user-blk device lose the connection to the daemon during
+the initialization phase it kills qemu because of the assert in the code.
+The series fixes the bug.
+
+0001 is preparation for the fix
+0002 fixes the bug, patch description has the full motivation for the series
+0003 (added in v3) fix bug on vm shutdown
+
+Denis Plotnikov (3):
+  vhost-user-blk: use different event handlers on initialization
+  vhost-user-blk: perform immediate cleanup if disconnect on
+    initialization
+  vhost-user-blk: add immediate cleanup on shutdown
+
+ hw/block/vhost-user-blk.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
+ 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
+
+On 01.04.2021 14:21, Denis Plotnikov wrote:
+This is a series fixing a bug in host-user-blk.
+More specifically, it's not just a bug but crasher.
+
+Valentine
+Is there any chance for it to be considered for the next rc?
+
+Thanks!
+
+Denis
+
+On 29.03.2021 16:44, Denis Plotnikov wrote:
+ping!
+
+On 25.03.2021 18:12, Denis Plotnikov wrote:
+v3:
+   * 0003: a new patch added fixing the problem on vm shutdown
+     I stumbled on this bug after v2 sending.
+   * 0001: gramma fixing (Raphael)
+   * 0002: commit message fixing (Raphael)
+
+v2:
+   * split the initial patch into two (Raphael)
+   * rename init to realized (Raphael)
+   * remove unrelated comment (Raphael)
+
+When the vhost-user-blk device lose the connection to the daemon during
+the initialization phase it kills qemu because of the assert in the code.
+The series fixes the bug.
+
+0001 is preparation for the fix
+0002 fixes the bug, patch description has the full motivation for the series
+0003 (added in v3) fix bug on vm shutdown
+
+Denis Plotnikov (3):
+   vhost-user-blk: use different event handlers on initialization
+   vhost-user-blk: perform immediate cleanup if disconnect on
+     initialization
+   vhost-user-blk: add immediate cleanup on shutdown
+
+  hw/block/vhost-user-blk.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
+  1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14488057 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14488057
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..34f2bacb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14488057
@@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
+virtual: 0.945
+permissions: 0.940
+architecture: 0.936
+user-level: 0.931
+PID: 0.930
+device: 0.929
+register: 0.927
+debug: 0.925
+operating system: 0.921
+TCG: 0.921
+risc-v: 0.917
+assembly: 0.912
+hypervisor: 0.911
+performance: 0.911
+semantic: 0.905
+arm: 0.900
+boot: 0.892
+x86: 0.889
+graphic: 0.887
+ppc: 0.885
+mistranslation: 0.885
+peripherals: 0.883
+vnc: 0.882
+KVM: 0.880
+VMM: 0.870
+alpha: 0.866
+kernel: 0.849
+network: 0.846
+socket: 0.825
+files: 0.823
+i386: 0.718
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] user-to-root privesc inside VM via bad translation caching
+
+This is an issue in QEMU's system emulation for X86 in TCG mode.
+The issue permits an attacker who can execute code in guest ring 3
+with normal user privileges to inject code into other processes that
+are running in guest ring 3, in particular root-owned processes.
+
+== reproduction steps ==
+
+ - Create an x86-64 VM and install Debian Jessie in it. The following
+   steps should all be executed inside the VM.
+ - Verify that procmail is installed and the correct version:
+       address@hidden:~# apt-cache show procmail | egrep 'Version|SHA'
+       Version: 3.22-24
+       SHA1: 54ed2d51db0e76f027f06068ab5371048c13434c
+       SHA256: 4488cf6975af9134a9b5238d5d70e8be277f70caa45a840dfbefd2dc444bfe7f
+ - Install build-essential and nasm ("apt install build-essential nasm").
+ - Unpack the exploit, compile it and run it:
+       address@hidden:~$ tar xvf procmail_cache_attack.tar
+       procmail_cache_attack/
+       procmail_cache_attack/shellcode.asm
+       procmail_cache_attack/xp.c
+       procmail_cache_attack/compile.sh
+       procmail_cache_attack/attack.c
+       address@hidden:~$ cd procmail_cache_attack
+       address@hidden:~/procmail_cache_attack$ ./compile.sh
+       address@hidden:~/procmail_cache_attack$ ./attack
+       memory mappings set up
+       child is dead, codegen should be complete
+       executing code as root! :)
+       address@hidden:~/procmail_cache_attack# id
+       uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),[...]
+
+Note: While the exploit depends on the precise version of procmail,
+the actual vulnerability is in QEMU, not in procmail. procmail merely
+serves as a seldomly-executed setuid root binary into which code can
+be injected.
+
+
+== detailed issue description ==
+QEMU caches translated basic blocks. To look up a translated basic
+block, the function tb_find() is used, which uses tb_htable_lookup()
+in its slowpath, which in turn compares translated basic blocks
+(TranslationBlock) to the lookup information (struct tb_desc) using
+tb_cmp().
+
+tb_cmp() attempts to ensure (among other things) that both the virtual
+start address of the basic block and the physical addresses that the
+basic block covers match. When checking the physical addresses, it
+assumes that a basic block can span at most two pages.
+
+gen_intermediate_code() attempts to enforce this by stopping the
+translation of a basic block if nearly one page of instructions has
+been translated already:
+
+    /* if too long translation, stop generation too */
+    if (tcg_op_buf_full() ||
+        (pc_ptr - pc_start) >= (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 32) ||
+        num_insns >= max_insns) {
+        gen_jmp_im(pc_ptr - dc->cs_base);
+        gen_eob(dc);
+        break;
+    }
+
+However, while real X86 processors have a maximum instruction length
+of 15 bytes, QEMU's instruction decoder for X86 does not place any
+limit on the instruction length or the number of instruction prefixes.
+Therefore, it is possible to create an arbitrarily long instruction
+by e.g. prepending an arbitrary number of LOCK prefixes to a normal
+instruction. This permits creating a basic block that spans three
+pages by simply appending an approximately page-sized instruction to
+the end of a normal basic block that starts close to the end of a
+page.
+
+Such an overlong basic block causes the basic block caching to fail as
+follows: If code is generated and cached for a basic block that spans
+the physical pages (A,E,B), this basic block will be returned by
+lookups in a process in which the physical pages (A,B,C) are mapped
+in the same virtual address range (assuming that all other lookup
+parameters match).
+
+This behavior can be abused by an attacker e.g. as follows: If a
+non-relocatable world-readable setuid executable legitimately contains
+the pages (A,B,C), an attacker can map (A,E,B) into his own process,
+at the normal load address of A, where E is an attacker-controlled
+page. If a legitimate basic block spans the pages A and B, an attacker
+can write arbitrary non-branch instructions at the start of E, then
+append an overlong instruction
+that ends behind the start of C, yielding a modified basic block that
+spans all three pages. If the attacker then executes the modified
+basic block in his process, the modified basic block is cached.
+Next, the attacker can execute the setuid binary, which will reuse the
+cached modified basic block, executing attacker-controlled
+instructions in the context of the privileged process.
+
+I am sending this to qemu-devel because a QEMU security contact
+told me that QEMU does not consider privilege escalation inside a
+TCG VM to be a security concern.
+procmail_cache_attack.tar
+Description:
+Unix tar archive
+
+On 20 March 2017 at 14:36, Jann Horn <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+This is an issue in QEMU's system emulation for X86 in TCG mode.
+>
+The issue permits an attacker who can execute code in guest ring 3
+>
+with normal user privileges to inject code into other processes that
+>
+are running in guest ring 3, in particular root-owned processes.
+>
+I am sending this to qemu-devel because a QEMU security contact
+>
+told me that QEMU does not consider privilege escalation inside a
+>
+TCG VM to be a security concern.
+Correct; it's just a bug. Don't trust TCG QEMU as a security boundary.
+
+We should really fix the crossing-a-page-boundary code for x86.
+I believe we do get it correct for ARM Thumb instructions.
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+On Mon, Mar 20, 2017 at 10:46 AM, Peter Maydell wrote:
+>
+On 20 March 2017 at 14:36, Jann Horn <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> This is an issue in QEMU's system emulation for X86 in TCG mode.
+>
+> The issue permits an attacker who can execute code in guest ring 3
+>
+> with normal user privileges to inject code into other processes that
+>
+> are running in guest ring 3, in particular root-owned processes.
+>
+>
+> I am sending this to qemu-devel because a QEMU security contact
+>
+> told me that QEMU does not consider privilege escalation inside a
+>
+> TCG VM to be a security concern.
+>
+>
+Correct; it's just a bug. Don't trust TCG QEMU as a security boundary.
+>
+>
+We should really fix the crossing-a-page-boundary code for x86.
+>
+I believe we do get it correct for ARM Thumb instructions.
+How about doing the instruction size check as follows?
+
+diff --git a/target/i386/translate.c b/target/i386/translate.c
+index 72c1b03a2a..94cf3da719 100644
+--- a/target/i386/translate.c
++++ b/target/i386/translate.c
+@@ -8235,6 +8235,10 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(CPUX86State
+*env, DisasContext *s,
+     default:
+         goto unknown_op;
+     }
++    if (s->pc - pc_start > 15) {
++        s->pc = pc_start;
++        goto illegal_op;
++    }
+     return s->pc;
+  illegal_op:
+     gen_illegal_opcode(s);
+
+Thanks,
+--
+Pranith
+
+On 22 March 2017 at 14:55, Pranith Kumar <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+On Mon, Mar 20, 2017 at 10:46 AM, Peter Maydell wrote:
+>
+> On 20 March 2017 at 14:36, Jann Horn <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>> This is an issue in QEMU's system emulation for X86 in TCG mode.
+>
+>> The issue permits an attacker who can execute code in guest ring 3
+>
+>> with normal user privileges to inject code into other processes that
+>
+>> are running in guest ring 3, in particular root-owned processes.
+>
+>
+>
+>> I am sending this to qemu-devel because a QEMU security contact
+>
+>> told me that QEMU does not consider privilege escalation inside a
+>
+>> TCG VM to be a security concern.
+>
+>
+>
+> Correct; it's just a bug. Don't trust TCG QEMU as a security boundary.
+>
+>
+>
+> We should really fix the crossing-a-page-boundary code for x86.
+>
+> I believe we do get it correct for ARM Thumb instructions.
+>
+>
+How about doing the instruction size check as follows?
+>
+>
+diff --git a/target/i386/translate.c b/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+index 72c1b03a2a..94cf3da719 100644
+>
+--- a/target/i386/translate.c
+>
++++ b/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+@@ -8235,6 +8235,10 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(CPUX86State
+>
+*env, DisasContext *s,
+>
+default:
+>
+goto unknown_op;
+>
+}
+>
++    if (s->pc - pc_start > 15) {
+>
++        s->pc = pc_start;
+>
++        goto illegal_op;
+>
++    }
+>
+return s->pc;
+>
+illegal_op:
+>
+gen_illegal_opcode(s);
+This doesn't look right because it means we'll check
+only after we've emitted all the code to do the
+instruction operation, so the effect will be
+"execute instruction, then take illegal-opcode
+exception".
+
+We should check what the x86 architecture spec actually
+says and implement that.
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 11:04 AM, Peter Maydell
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> How about doing the instruction size check as follows?
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/target/i386/translate.c b/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+> index 72c1b03a2a..94cf3da719 100644
+>
+> --- a/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+> +++ b/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+> @@ -8235,6 +8235,10 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(CPUX86State
+>
+> *env, DisasContext *s,
+>
+>      default:
+>
+>          goto unknown_op;
+>
+>      }
+>
+> +    if (s->pc - pc_start > 15) {
+>
+> +        s->pc = pc_start;
+>
+> +        goto illegal_op;
+>
+> +    }
+>
+>      return s->pc;
+>
+>   illegal_op:
+>
+>      gen_illegal_opcode(s);
+>
+>
+This doesn't look right because it means we'll check
+>
+only after we've emitted all the code to do the
+>
+instruction operation, so the effect will be
+>
+"execute instruction, then take illegal-opcode
+>
+exception".
+>
+The pc is restored to original address (s->pc = pc_start), so the
+exception will overwrite the generated illegal instruction and will be
+executed first.
+
+But yes, it's better to follow the architecture manual.
+
+Thanks,
+--
+Pranith
+
+On 22 March 2017 at 15:14, Pranith Kumar <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 11:04 AM, Peter Maydell
+>
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> This doesn't look right because it means we'll check
+>
+> only after we've emitted all the code to do the
+>
+> instruction operation, so the effect will be
+>
+> "execute instruction, then take illegal-opcode
+>
+> exception".
+>
+The pc is restored to original address (s->pc = pc_start), so the
+>
+exception will overwrite the generated illegal instruction and will be
+>
+executed first.
+s->pc is the guest PC -- moving that backwards will
+not do anything about the generated TCG IR that's
+already been written. You'd need to rewind the
+write pointer in the IR stream, which there is
+no support for doing AFAIK.
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 11:21 AM, Peter Maydell
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+On 22 March 2017 at 15:14, Pranith Kumar <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 11:04 AM, Peter Maydell
+>
+> <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>> This doesn't look right because it means we'll check
+>
+>> only after we've emitted all the code to do the
+>
+>> instruction operation, so the effect will be
+>
+>> "execute instruction, then take illegal-opcode
+>
+>> exception".
+>
+>
+> The pc is restored to original address (s->pc = pc_start), so the
+>
+> exception will overwrite the generated illegal instruction and will be
+>
+> executed first.
+>
+>
+s->pc is the guest PC -- moving that backwards will
+>
+not do anything about the generated TCG IR that's
+>
+already been written. You'd need to rewind the
+>
+write pointer in the IR stream, which there is
+>
+no support for doing AFAIK.
+Ah, OK. Thanks for the explanation. May be we should check the size of
+the instruction while decoding the prefixes and error out once we
+exceed the limit. We would not generate any IR code.
+
+--
+Pranith
+
+On 03/23/2017 02:29 AM, Pranith Kumar wrote:
+On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 11:21 AM, Peter Maydell
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+On 22 March 2017 at 15:14, Pranith Kumar <address@hidden> wrote:
+On Wed, Mar 22, 2017 at 11:04 AM, Peter Maydell
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+This doesn't look right because it means we'll check
+only after we've emitted all the code to do the
+instruction operation, so the effect will be
+"execute instruction, then take illegal-opcode
+exception".
+The pc is restored to original address (s->pc = pc_start), so the
+exception will overwrite the generated illegal instruction and will be
+executed first.
+s->pc is the guest PC -- moving that backwards will
+not do anything about the generated TCG IR that's
+already been written. You'd need to rewind the
+write pointer in the IR stream, which there is
+no support for doing AFAIK.
+Ah, OK. Thanks for the explanation. May be we should check the size of
+the instruction while decoding the prefixes and error out once we
+exceed the limit. We would not generate any IR code.
+Yes.
+It would not enforce a true limit of 15 bytes, since you can't know that until
+you've done the rest of the decode.  But you'd be able to say that no more than
+14 prefix + 1 opc + 6 modrm+sib+ofs + 4 immediate = 25 bytes is used.
+Which does fix the bug.
+
+
+r~
+
+On 22/03/2017 21:01, Richard Henderson wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> Ah, OK. Thanks for the explanation. May be we should check the size of
+>
+> the instruction while decoding the prefixes and error out once we
+>
+> exceed the limit. We would not generate any IR code.
+>
+>
+Yes.
+>
+>
+It would not enforce a true limit of 15 bytes, since you can't know that
+>
+until you've done the rest of the decode.  But you'd be able to say that
+>
+no more than 14 prefix + 1 opc + 6 modrm+sib+ofs + 4 immediate = 25
+>
+bytes is used.
+>
+>
+Which does fix the bug.
+Yeah, that would work for 2.9 if somebody wants to put together a patch.
+ Ensuring that all instruction fetching happens before translation side
+effects is a little harder, but perhaps it's also the opportunity to get
+rid of s->rip_offset which is a little ugly.
+
+Paolo
+
+On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 6:27 AM, Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 22/03/2017 21:01, Richard Henderson wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Ah, OK. Thanks for the explanation. May be we should check the size of
+>
+>> the instruction while decoding the prefixes and error out once we
+>
+>> exceed the limit. We would not generate any IR code.
+>
+>
+>
+> Yes.
+>
+>
+>
+> It would not enforce a true limit of 15 bytes, since you can't know that
+>
+> until you've done the rest of the decode.  But you'd be able to say that
+>
+> no more than 14 prefix + 1 opc + 6 modrm+sib+ofs + 4 immediate = 25
+>
+> bytes is used.
+>
+>
+>
+> Which does fix the bug.
+>
+>
+Yeah, that would work for 2.9 if somebody wants to put together a patch.
+>
+Ensuring that all instruction fetching happens before translation side
+>
+effects is a little harder, but perhaps it's also the opportunity to get
+>
+rid of s->rip_offset which is a little ugly.
+How about the following?
+
+diff --git a/target/i386/translate.c b/target/i386/translate.c
+index 72c1b03a2a..67c58b8900 100644
+--- a/target/i386/translate.c
++++ b/target/i386/translate.c
+@@ -4418,6 +4418,11 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(CPUX86State
+*env, DisasContext *s,
+     s->vex_l = 0;
+     s->vex_v = 0;
+  next_byte:
++    /* The prefixes can atmost be 14 bytes since x86 has an upper
++       limit of 15 bytes for the instruction */
++    if (s->pc - pc_start > 14) {
++        goto illegal_op;
++    }
+     b = cpu_ldub_code(env, s->pc);
+     s->pc++;
+     /* Collect prefixes.  */
+
+--
+Pranith
+
+On 23/03/2017 17:50, Pranith Kumar wrote:
+>
+On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 6:27 AM, Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 22/03/2017 21:01, Richard Henderson wrote:
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Ah, OK. Thanks for the explanation. May be we should check the size of
+>
+>>> the instruction while decoding the prefixes and error out once we
+>
+>>> exceed the limit. We would not generate any IR code.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Yes.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> It would not enforce a true limit of 15 bytes, since you can't know that
+>
+>> until you've done the rest of the decode.  But you'd be able to say that
+>
+>> no more than 14 prefix + 1 opc + 6 modrm+sib+ofs + 4 immediate = 25
+>
+>> bytes is used.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Which does fix the bug.
+>
+>
+>
+> Yeah, that would work for 2.9 if somebody wants to put together a patch.
+>
+>  Ensuring that all instruction fetching happens before translation side
+>
+> effects is a little harder, but perhaps it's also the opportunity to get
+>
+> rid of s->rip_offset which is a little ugly.
+>
+>
+How about the following?
+>
+>
+diff --git a/target/i386/translate.c b/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+index 72c1b03a2a..67c58b8900 100644
+>
+--- a/target/i386/translate.c
+>
++++ b/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+@@ -4418,6 +4418,11 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(CPUX86State
+>
+*env, DisasContext *s,
+>
+s->vex_l = 0;
+>
+s->vex_v = 0;
+>
+next_byte:
+>
++    /* The prefixes can atmost be 14 bytes since x86 has an upper
+>
++       limit of 15 bytes for the instruction */
+>
++    if (s->pc - pc_start > 14) {
+>
++        goto illegal_op;
+>
++    }
+>
+b = cpu_ldub_code(env, s->pc);
+>
+s->pc++;
+>
+/* Collect prefixes.  */
+Please make the comment more verbose, based on Richard's remark.  We
+should apply it to 2.9.
+
+Also, QEMU usually formats comments with stars on every line.
+
+Paolo
+
+On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 1:37 PM, Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 23/03/2017 17:50, Pranith Kumar wrote:
+>
+> On Thu, Mar 23, 2017 at 6:27 AM, Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> On 22/03/2017 21:01, Richard Henderson wrote:
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Ah, OK. Thanks for the explanation. May be we should check the size of
+>
+>>>> the instruction while decoding the prefixes and error out once we
+>
+>>>> exceed the limit. We would not generate any IR code.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Yes.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> It would not enforce a true limit of 15 bytes, since you can't know that
+>
+>>> until you've done the rest of the decode.  But you'd be able to say that
+>
+>>> no more than 14 prefix + 1 opc + 6 modrm+sib+ofs + 4 immediate = 25
+>
+>>> bytes is used.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Which does fix the bug.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Yeah, that would work for 2.9 if somebody wants to put together a patch.
+>
+>>  Ensuring that all instruction fetching happens before translation side
+>
+>> effects is a little harder, but perhaps it's also the opportunity to get
+>
+>> rid of s->rip_offset which is a little ugly.
+>
+>
+>
+> How about the following?
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/target/i386/translate.c b/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+> index 72c1b03a2a..67c58b8900 100644
+>
+> --- a/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+> +++ b/target/i386/translate.c
+>
+> @@ -4418,6 +4418,11 @@ static target_ulong disas_insn(CPUX86State
+>
+> *env, DisasContext *s,
+>
+>      s->vex_l = 0;
+>
+>      s->vex_v = 0;
+>
+>   next_byte:
+>
+> +    /* The prefixes can atmost be 14 bytes since x86 has an upper
+>
+> +       limit of 15 bytes for the instruction */
+>
+> +    if (s->pc - pc_start > 14) {
+>
+> +        goto illegal_op;
+>
+> +    }
+>
+>      b = cpu_ldub_code(env, s->pc);
+>
+>      s->pc++;
+>
+>      /* Collect prefixes.  */
+>
+>
+Please make the comment more verbose, based on Richard's remark.  We
+>
+should apply it to 2.9.
+>
+>
+Also, QEMU usually formats comments with stars on every line.
+OK. I'll send a proper patch with updated comment.
+
+Thanks,
+--
+Pranith
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14887122 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14887122
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f15ae2de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/14887122
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+permissions: 0.964
+user-level: 0.948
+files: 0.944
+risc-v: 0.934
+debug: 0.934
+mistranslation: 0.930
+semantic: 0.928
+register: 0.922
+device: 0.919
+assembly: 0.918
+PID: 0.914
+socket: 0.914
+virtual: 0.913
+graphic: 0.910
+ppc: 0.907
+architecture: 0.899
+performance: 0.897
+x86: 0.895
+alpha: 0.895
+arm: 0.883
+operating system: 0.873
+vnc: 0.871
+peripherals: 0.870
+kernel: 0.868
+hypervisor: 0.864
+network: 0.855
+TCG: 0.836
+boot: 0.831
+KVM: 0.814
+VMM: 0.782
+i386: 0.747
+
+[BUG][RFC] CPR transfer Issues: Socket permissions and PID files
+
+Hello,
+
+While testing CPR transfer I encountered two issues. The first is that the 
+transfer fails when running with pidfiles due to the destination qemu process 
+attempting to create the pidfile while it is still locked by the source 
+process. The second is that the transfer fails when running with the -run-with 
+user=$USERID parameter. This is because the destination qemu process creates 
+the UNIX sockets used for the CPR transfer before dropping to the lower 
+permissioned user, which causes them to be owned by the original user. The 
+source qemu process then does not have permission to connect to it because it 
+is already running as the lesser permissioned user.
+
+Reproducing the first issue:
+
+Create a source and destination qemu instance associated with the same VM where 
+both processes have the -pidfile parameter passed on the command line. You 
+should see the following error on the command line of the second process:
+
+qemu-system-x86_64: cannot create PID file: Cannot lock pid file: Resource 
+temporarily unavailable
+
+Reproducing the second issue:
+
+Create a source and destination qemu instance associated with the same VM where 
+both processes have -run-with user=$USERID passed on the command line, where 
+$USERID is a different user from the one launching the processes. Then attempt 
+a CPR transfer using UNIX sockets for the main and cpr sockets. You should 
+receive the following error via QMP:
+{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Failed to connect to 'cpr.sock': 
+Permission denied"}}
+
+I provided a minimal patch that works around the second issue.
+
+Thank you,
+Ben Chaney
+
+---
+include/system/os-posix.h | 4 ++++
+os-posix.c | 8 --------
+util/qemu-sockets.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
+3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/include/system/os-posix.h b/include/system/os-posix.h
+index ce5b3bccf8..2a414a914a 100644
+--- a/include/system/os-posix.h
++++ b/include/system/os-posix.h
+@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ void os_setup_limits(void);
+void os_setup_post(void);
+int os_mlock(bool on_fault);
+
++extern struct passwd *user_pwd;
++extern uid_t user_uid;
++extern gid_t user_gid;
++
+/**
+* qemu_alloc_stack:
+* @sz: pointer to a size_t holding the requested usable stack size
+diff --git a/os-posix.c b/os-posix.c
+index 52925c23d3..9369b312a0 100644
+--- a/os-posix.c
++++ b/os-posix.c
+@@ -86,14 +86,6 @@ void os_set_proc_name(const char *s)
+}
+
+
+-/*
+- * Must set all three of these at once.
+- * Legal combinations are unset by name by uid
+- */
+-static struct passwd *user_pwd; /* NULL non-NULL NULL */
+-static uid_t user_uid = (uid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
+-static gid_t user_gid = (gid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
+-
+/*
+* Prepare to change user ID. user_id can be one of 3 forms:
+* - a username, in which case user ID will be changed to its uid,
+diff --git a/util/qemu-sockets.c b/util/qemu-sockets.c
+index 77477c1cd5..987977ead9 100644
+--- a/util/qemu-sockets.c
++++ b/util/qemu-sockets.c
+@@ -871,6 +871,14 @@ static bool saddr_is_tight(UnixSocketAddress *saddr)
+#endif
+}
+
++/*
++ * Must set all three of these at once.
++ * Legal combinations are unset by name by uid
++ */
++struct passwd *user_pwd; /* NULL non-NULL NULL */
++uid_t user_uid = (uid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
++gid_t user_gid = (gid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
++
+static int unix_listen_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr,
+int num,
+Error **errp)
+@@ -947,6 +955,19 @@ static int unix_listen_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr,
+error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to bind socket to %s", path);
+goto err;
+}
++ if (user_pwd) {
++ if (chown(un.sun_path, user_pwd->pw_uid, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
++ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to change permissions on socket %s", 
+path);
++ goto err;
++ }
++ }
++ else if (user_uid != -1 && user_gid != -1) {
++ if (chown(un.sun_path, user_uid, user_gid) < 0) {
++ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to change permissions on socket %s", 
+path);
++ goto err;
++ }
++ }
++
+if (listen(sock, num) < 0) {
+error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to listen on socket");
+goto err;
+--
+2.40.1
+
+Thank you Ben.  I appreciate you testing CPR and shaking out the bugs.
+I will study these and propose patches.
+
+My initial reaction to the pidfile issue is that the orchestration layer must
+pass a different filename when starting the destination qemu instance.  When
+using live update without containers, these types of resource conflicts in the
+global namespaces are a known issue.
+
+- Steve
+
+On 3/14/2025 2:33 PM, Chaney, Ben wrote:
+Hello,
+
+While testing CPR transfer I encountered two issues. The first is that the 
+transfer fails when running with pidfiles due to the destination qemu process 
+attempting to create the pidfile while it is still locked by the source 
+process. The second is that the transfer fails when running with the -run-with 
+user=$USERID parameter. This is because the destination qemu process creates 
+the UNIX sockets used for the CPR transfer before dropping to the lower 
+permissioned user, which causes them to be owned by the original user. The 
+source qemu process then does not have permission to connect to it because it 
+is already running as the lesser permissioned user.
+
+Reproducing the first issue:
+
+Create a source and destination qemu instance associated with the same VM where 
+both processes have the -pidfile parameter passed on the command line. You 
+should see the following error on the command line of the second process:
+
+qemu-system-x86_64: cannot create PID file: Cannot lock pid file: Resource 
+temporarily unavailable
+
+Reproducing the second issue:
+
+Create a source and destination qemu instance associated with the same VM where 
+both processes have -run-with user=$USERID passed on the command line, where 
+$USERID is a different user from the one launching the processes. Then attempt 
+a CPR transfer using UNIX sockets for the main and cpr sockets. You should 
+receive the following error via QMP:
+{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Failed to connect to 'cpr.sock': 
+Permission denied"}}
+
+I provided a minimal patch that works around the second issue.
+
+Thank you,
+Ben Chaney
+
+---
+include/system/os-posix.h | 4 ++++
+os-posix.c | 8 --------
+util/qemu-sockets.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
+3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/include/system/os-posix.h b/include/system/os-posix.h
+index ce5b3bccf8..2a414a914a 100644
+--- a/include/system/os-posix.h
++++ b/include/system/os-posix.h
+@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ void os_setup_limits(void);
+void os_setup_post(void);
+int os_mlock(bool on_fault);
+
++extern struct passwd *user_pwd;
++extern uid_t user_uid;
++extern gid_t user_gid;
++
+/**
+* qemu_alloc_stack:
+* @sz: pointer to a size_t holding the requested usable stack size
+diff --git a/os-posix.c b/os-posix.c
+index 52925c23d3..9369b312a0 100644
+--- a/os-posix.c
++++ b/os-posix.c
+@@ -86,14 +86,6 @@ void os_set_proc_name(const char *s)
+}
+
+
+-/*
+- * Must set all three of these at once.
+- * Legal combinations are unset by name by uid
+- */
+-static struct passwd *user_pwd; /* NULL non-NULL NULL */
+-static uid_t user_uid = (uid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
+-static gid_t user_gid = (gid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
+-
+/*
+* Prepare to change user ID. user_id can be one of 3 forms:
+* - a username, in which case user ID will be changed to its uid,
+diff --git a/util/qemu-sockets.c b/util/qemu-sockets.c
+index 77477c1cd5..987977ead9 100644
+--- a/util/qemu-sockets.c
++++ b/util/qemu-sockets.c
+@@ -871,6 +871,14 @@ static bool saddr_is_tight(UnixSocketAddress *saddr)
+#endif
+}
+
++/*
++ * Must set all three of these at once.
++ * Legal combinations are unset by name by uid
++ */
++struct passwd *user_pwd; /* NULL non-NULL NULL */
++uid_t user_uid = (uid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
++gid_t user_gid = (gid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
++
+static int unix_listen_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr,
+int num,
+Error **errp)
+@@ -947,6 +955,19 @@ static int unix_listen_saddr(UnixSocketAddress *saddr,
+error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to bind socket to %s", path);
+goto err;
+}
++ if (user_pwd) {
++ if (chown(un.sun_path, user_pwd->pw_uid, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
++ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to change permissions on socket %s", 
+path);
++ goto err;
++ }
++ }
++ else if (user_uid != -1 && user_gid != -1) {
++ if (chown(un.sun_path, user_uid, user_gid) < 0) {
++ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to change permissions on socket %s", 
+path);
++ goto err;
++ }
++ }
++
+if (listen(sock, num) < 0) {
+error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to listen on socket");
+goto err;
+--
+2.40.1
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16056596 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16056596
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bd11a02f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16056596
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+permissions: 0.985
+semantic: 0.979
+debug: 0.978
+virtual: 0.977
+register: 0.977
+assembly: 0.975
+files: 0.975
+user-level: 0.974
+device: 0.973
+boot: 0.971
+arm: 0.970
+graphic: 0.970
+architecture: 0.970
+performance: 0.970
+kernel: 0.967
+alpha: 0.963
+PID: 0.961
+mistranslation: 0.961
+i386: 0.957
+socket: 0.952
+ppc: 0.951
+hypervisor: 0.947
+VMM: 0.946
+vnc: 0.946
+peripherals: 0.945
+operating system: 0.945
+network: 0.940
+risc-v: 0.940
+TCG: 0.935
+KVM: 0.934
+x86: 0.847
+
+[BUG][powerpc] KVM Guest Boot Failure and Hang at "Booting Linux via __start()"
+
+Bug Description:
+Encountering a boot failure when launching a KVM guest with
+'qemu-system-ppc64'. The guest hangs at boot, and the QEMU monitor
+crashes.
+Reproduction Steps:
+# qemu-system-ppc64 --version
+QEMU emulator version 9.2.50 (v9.2.0-2799-g0462a32b4f)
+Copyright (c) 2003-2025 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
+# /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 -name avocado-vt-vm1 -machine
+pseries,accel=kvm \
+-m 32768 -smp 32,sockets=1,cores=32,threads=1 -nographic \
+  -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi \
+-drive
+file=/home/kvmci/tests/data/avocado-vt/images/rhel8.0devel-ppc64le.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0,format=qcow2
+\
+-device scsi-hd,drive=drive0,bus=scsi.0 \
+  -netdev bridge,id=net0,br=virbr0 \
+  -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 \
+  -serial pty \
+  -device virtio-balloon-pci \
+  -cpu host
+QEMU 9.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
+char device redirected to /dev/pts/2 (label serial0)
+(qemu)
+(qemu) qemu-system-ppc64: warning: kernel_irqchip allowed but
+unavailable: IRQ_XIVE capability must be present for KVM
+Falling back to kernel-irqchip=off
+** Qemu Hang
+
+(In another ssh session)
+# screen /dev/pts/2
+Preparing to boot Linux version 6.10.4-200.fc40.ppc64le
+(mockbuild@c23cc4e677614c34bb22d54eeea4dc1f) (gcc (GCC) 14.2.1 20240801
+(Red Hat 14.2.1-1), GNU ld version 2.41-37.fc40) #1 SMP Sun Aug 11
+15:20:17 UTC 2024
+Detected machine type: 0000000000000101
+command line:
+BOOT_IMAGE=(ieee1275/disk,msdos2)/vmlinuz-6.10.4-200.fc40.ppc64le
+root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root crashkernel=1024M
+Max number of cores passed to firmware: 2048 (NR_CPUS = 2048)
+Calling ibm,client-architecture-support... done
+memory layout at init:
+  memory_limit : 0000000000000000 (16 MB aligned)
+  alloc_bottom : 0000000008200000
+  alloc_top    : 0000000030000000
+  alloc_top_hi : 0000000800000000
+  rmo_top      : 0000000030000000
+  ram_top      : 0000000800000000
+instantiating rtas at 0x000000002fff0000... done
+prom_hold_cpus: skipped
+copying OF device tree...
+Building dt strings...
+Building dt structure...
+Device tree strings 0x0000000008210000 -> 0x0000000008210bd0
+Device tree struct  0x0000000008220000 -> 0x0000000008230000
+Quiescing Open Firmware ...
+Booting Linux via __start() @ 0x0000000000440000 ...
+** Guest Console Hang
+
+
+Git Bisect:
+Performing git bisect points to the following patch:
+# git bisect bad
+e8291ec16da80566c121c68d9112be458954d90b is the first bad commit
+commit e8291ec16da80566c121c68d9112be458954d90b (HEAD)
+Author: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
+Date:   Thu Dec 19 13:40:31 2024 +1000
+
+    target/ppc: fix timebase register reset state
+(H)DEC and PURR get reset before icount does, which causes them to
+be
+skewed and not match the init state. This can cause replay to not
+match the recorded trace exactly. For DEC and HDEC this is usually
+not
+noticable since they tend to get programmed before affecting the
+    target machine. PURR has been observed to cause replay bugs when
+    running Linux.
+
+    Fix this by resetting using a time of 0.
+
+    Message-ID: <20241219034035.1826173-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
+    Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
+
+ hw/ppc/ppc.c | 11 ++++++++---
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+
+Reverting the patch helps boot the guest.
+Thanks,
+Misbah Anjum N
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16201167 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16201167
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d15f5c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/16201167
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+x86: 0.958
+user-level: 0.952
+operating system: 0.952
+mistranslation: 0.947
+peripherals: 0.947
+vnc: 0.946
+risc-v: 0.944
+TCG: 0.941
+permissions: 0.939
+VMM: 0.938
+graphic: 0.937
+debug: 0.935
+semantic: 0.933
+register: 0.930
+virtual: 0.928
+KVM: 0.928
+performance: 0.927
+i386: 0.919
+ppc: 0.916
+alpha: 0.916
+hypervisor: 0.916
+arm: 0.913
+device: 0.911
+assembly: 0.910
+architecture: 0.906
+files: 0.900
+PID: 0.899
+kernel: 0.896
+socket: 0.892
+network: 0.864
+boot: 0.845
+
+[BUG] Qemu abort with error "kvm_mem_ioeventfd_add: error adding ioeventfd: File exists (17)"
+
+Hi list,
+
+When I did some tests in my virtual domain with live-attached virtio deivces, I 
+got a coredump file of Qemu.
+
+The error print from qemu is "kvm_mem_ioeventfd_add: error adding ioeventfd: 
+File exists (17)".
+And the call trace in the coredump file displays as below:
+#0  0x0000ffff89acecc8 in ?? () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#1  0x0000ffff89a8acbc in raise () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#2  0x0000ffff89a78d2c in abort () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#3  0x0000aaaabd7ccf1c in kvm_mem_ioeventfd_add (listener=<optimized out>, 
+section=<optimized out>, match_data=<optimized out>, data=<optimized out>, 
+e=<optimized out>) at ../accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:1607
+#4  0x0000aaaabd6e0304 in address_space_add_del_ioeventfds (fds_old_nb=164, 
+fds_old=0xffff5c80a1d0, fds_new_nb=160, fds_new=0xffff5c565080, 
+as=0xaaaabdfa8810 <address_space_memory>)
+    at ../softmmu/memory.c:795
+#5  address_space_update_ioeventfds (as=0xaaaabdfa8810 <address_space_memory>) 
+at ../softmmu/memory.c:856
+#6  0x0000aaaabd6e24d8 in memory_region_commit () at ../softmmu/memory.c:1113
+#7  0x0000aaaabd6e25c4 in memory_region_transaction_commit () at 
+../softmmu/memory.c:1144
+#8  0x0000aaaabd394eb4 in pci_bridge_update_mappings 
+(br=br@entry=0xaaaae755f7c0) at ../hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:248
+#9  0x0000aaaabd394f4c in pci_bridge_write_config (d=0xaaaae755f7c0, 
+address=44, val=<optimized out>, len=4) at ../hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:272
+#10 0x0000aaaabd39a928 in rp_write_config (d=0xaaaae755f7c0, address=44, 
+val=128, len=4) at ../hw/pci-bridge/pcie_root_port.c:39
+#11 0x0000aaaabd6df328 in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=0xaaaae63898d0, 
+addr=65580, value=<optimized out>, size=4, shift=<optimized out>, 
+mask=<optimized out>, attrs=...) at ../softmmu/memory.c:494
+#12 0x0000aaaabd6dcb6c in access_with_adjusted_size (addr=addr@entry=65580, 
+value=value@entry=0xffff817adc78, size=size@entry=4, access_size_min=<optimized 
+out>, access_size_max=<optimized out>,
+    access_fn=access_fn@entry=0xaaaabd6df284 <memory_region_write_accessor>, 
+mr=mr@entry=0xaaaae63898d0, attrs=attrs@entry=...) at ../softmmu/memory.c:556
+#13 0x0000aaaabd6e0dc8 in memory_region_dispatch_write 
+(mr=mr@entry=0xaaaae63898d0, addr=65580, data=<optimized out>, op=MO_32, 
+attrs=attrs@entry=...) at ../softmmu/memory.c:1534
+#14 0x0000aaaabd6d0574 in flatview_write_continue (fv=fv@entry=0xffff5c02da00, 
+addr=addr@entry=275146407980, attrs=attrs@entry=..., 
+ptr=ptr@entry=0xffff8aa8c028, len=len@entry=4,
+    addr1=<optimized out>, l=<optimized out>, mr=mr@entry=0xaaaae63898d0) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-6.2.0-226.aarch64/include/qemu/host-utils.h:165
+#15 0x0000aaaabd6d4584 in flatview_write (len=4, buf=0xffff8aa8c028, attrs=..., 
+addr=275146407980, fv=0xffff5c02da00) at ../softmmu/physmem.c:3375
+#16 address_space_write (as=<optimized out>, addr=275146407980, attrs=..., 
+buf=buf@entry=0xffff8aa8c028, len=4) at ../softmmu/physmem.c:3467
+#17 0x0000aaaabd6d462c in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>, addr=<optimized 
+out>, attrs=..., attrs@entry=..., buf=buf@entry=0xffff8aa8c028, len=<optimized 
+out>, is_write=<optimized out>)
+    at ../softmmu/physmem.c:3477
+#18 0x0000aaaabd7cf6e8 in kvm_cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0xaaaae625dfd0) at 
+../accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2970
+#19 0x0000aaaabd7d09bc in kvm_vcpu_thread_fn (arg=arg@entry=0xaaaae625dfd0) at 
+../accel/kvm/kvm-accel-ops.c:49
+#20 0x0000aaaabd94ccd8 in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>) at 
+../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:559
+
+
+By printing more info in the coredump file, I found that the addr of 
+fds_old[146] and fds_new[146] are same, but fds_old[146] belonged to a 
+live-attached virtio-scsi device while fds_new[146] was owned by another 
+live-attached virtio-net.
+The reason why addr conflicted was then been found from vm's console log. Just 
+before qemu aborted, the guest kernel crashed and kdump.service booted the 
+dump-capture kernel where re-alloced address for the devices.
+Because those virtio devices were live-attached after vm creating, different 
+addr may been assigned to them in the dump-capture kernel:
+
+the initial kernel booting log:
+[    1.663297] pci 0000:00:02.1: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0x11900000-0x11afffff]
+[    1.664560] pci 0000:00:02.1: BAR 15: assigned [mem 
+0x8001800000-0x80019fffff 64bit pref]
+
+the dump-capture kernel booting log:
+[    1.845211] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 14: assigned [mem 0x11900000-0x11bfffff]
+[    1.846542] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 
+0x8001800000-0x8001afffff 64bit pref]
+
+
+I think directly aborting the qemu process may not be the best choice in this 
+case cuz it will interrupt the work of kdump.service so that failed to generate 
+memory dump of the crashed guest kernel.
+Perhaps, IMO, the error could be simply ignored in this case and just let kdump 
+to reboot the system after memory-dump finishing, but I failed to find a 
+suitable judgment in the codes.
+
+Any solution for this problem? Hope I can get some helps here.
+
+Hao
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/17743720 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/17743720
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1b9e50e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/17743720
@@ -0,0 +1,798 @@
+permissions: 0.981
+debug: 0.974
+graphic: 0.972
+virtual: 0.972
+device: 0.971
+register: 0.970
+assembly: 0.966
+performance: 0.965
+user-level: 0.964
+arm: 0.962
+semantic: 0.962
+files: 0.961
+peripherals: 0.961
+architecture: 0.960
+mistranslation: 0.959
+PID: 0.955
+alpha: 0.954
+socket: 0.954
+kernel: 0.951
+risc-v: 0.951
+vnc: 0.945
+boot: 0.945
+network: 0.944
+VMM: 0.939
+i386: 0.934
+KVM: 0.933
+operating system: 0.931
+TCG: 0.930
+x86: 0.927
+ppc: 0.896
+hypervisor: 0.895
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] living migrate vm pause forever
+
+Sometimes, living migrate vm pause forever, migrate job stop, but very small 
+probability, I can’t reproduce.
+qemu wait semaphore from libvirt send migrate continue, however libvirt wait 
+semaphore from qemu send vm pause.
+
+follow stack:
+qemu:
+Thread 6 (Thread 0x7f50445f3700 (LWP 18120)):
+#0  0x00007f504b84d670 in sem_wait () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+#1  0x00005574eda1e164 in qemu_sem_wait (sem=sem@entry=0x5574ef6930e0) at 
+qemu-2.12/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:322
+#2  0x00005574ed8dd72e in migration_maybe_pause (s=0x5574ef692f50, 
+current_active_state=0x7f50445f2ae4, new_state=10)
+    at qemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2106
+#3  0x00005574ed8df51a in migration_completion (s=0x5574ef692f50) at 
+qemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2137
+#4  migration_iteration_run (s=0x5574ef692f50) at 
+qemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2311
+#5  migration_thread (opaque=0x5574ef692f50) 
+atqemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2415
+#6  0x00007f504b847184 in start_thread () from 
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+#7  0x00007f504b574bed in clone () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+
+libvirt:
+Thread 95 (Thread 0x7fdb82ffd700 (LWP 28775)):
+#0  0x00007fdd177dc404 in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from 
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+#1  0x00007fdd198c3b07 in virCondWait (c=0x7fdbc4003000, m=0x7fdbc4002f30) at 
+../../../src/util/virthread.c:252
+#2  0x00007fdd198f36d2 in virDomainObjWait (vm=0x7fdbc4002f20) at 
+../../../src/conf/domain_conf.c:3303
+#3  0x00007fdd09ffaa44 in qemuMigrationRun (driver=0x7fdd000037b0, 
+vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, persist_xml=0x0,
+    cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n  
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n  <hostname>mss 
+</hostname>\n  
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"..., 
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8, 
+flags=777,
+    resource=0, spec=0x7fdb82ffc670, dconn=0x0, graphicsuri=0x0, 
+nmigrate_disks=0, migrate_disks=0x0, compression=0x7fdb78007990, 
+migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900)
+    at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:3937
+#4  0x00007fdd09ffb26a in doNativeMigrate (driver=0x7fdd000037b0, 
+vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, persist_xml=0x0, uri=0x7fdb780073a0 
+"tcp://172.16.202.17:49152",
+    cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n  
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n  <hostname>mss</hostname>\n 
+ <hos---Type <return> to continue, or q <return> to quit---
+tuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"..., 
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8, 
+flags=777,
+    resource=0, dconn=0x0, graphicsuri=0x0, nmigrate_disks=0, 
+migrate_disks=0x0, compression=0x7fdb78007990, migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900)
+    at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:4118
+#5  0x00007fdd09ffd808 in qemuMigrationPerformPhase (driver=0x7fdd000037b0, 
+conn=0x7fdb500205d0, vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, persist_xml=0x0,
+    uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", graphicsuri=0x0, 
+nmigrate_disks=0, migrate_disks=0x0, compression=0x7fdb78007990, 
+migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900,
+    cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n  
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n  <hostname>mss</hostname>\n 
+ <hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"..., 
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8, 
+flags=777,
+    resource=0) at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:5030
+#6  0x00007fdd09ffdbb5 in qemuMigrationPerform (driver=0x7fdd000037b0, 
+conn=0x7fdb500205d0, vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, xmlin=0x0, persist_xml=0x0, 
+dconnuri=0x0,
+    uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", graphicsuri=0x0, 
+listenAddress=0x0, nmigrate_disks=0, migrate_disks=0x0, nbdPort=0, 
+compression=0x7fdb78007990,
+    migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900,
+    cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n  
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n  <hostname>mss</hostname>\n 
+ <hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"..., 
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8, 
+flags=777,
+    dname=0x0, resource=0, v3proto=true) at 
+../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:5124
+#7  0x00007fdd0a054725 in qemuDomainMigratePerform3 (dom=0x7fdb78007b00, 
+xmlin=0x0,
+    cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n  
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n  <hostname>mss</hostname>\n 
+ <hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"..., 
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8, 
+dconnuri=0x0,
+    uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", flags=777, dname=0x0, 
+resource=0) at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:12996
+#8  0x00007fdd199ad0f0 in virDomainMigratePerform3 (domain=0x7fdb78007b00, 
+xmlin=0x0,
+    cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n  
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n  <hostname>mss</hostname>\n 
+ <hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"..., 
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8, 
+dconnuri=0x0,
+    uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", flags=777, dname=0x0, 
+bandwidth=0) at ../../../src/libvirt-domain.c:4698
+#9  0x000055d13923a939 in remoteDispatchDomainMigratePerform3 
+(server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620, 
+rerr=0x7fdb82ffcbc0,
+    args=0x7fdb7800b220, ret=0x7fdb78021e90) at ../../../daemon/remote.c:4528
+#10 0x000055d13921a043 in remoteDispatchDomainMigratePerform3Helper 
+(server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620, 
+rerr=0x7fdb82ffcbc0,
+    args=0x7fdb7800b220, ret=0x7fdb78021e90) at 
+../../../daemon/remote_dispatch.h:7944
+#11 0x00007fdd19a260b4 in virNetServerProgramDispatchCall (prog=0x55d13af98b50, 
+server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620)
+    at ../../../src/rpc/virnetserverprogram.c:436
+#12 0x00007fdd19a25c17 in virNetServerProgramDispatch (prog=0x55d13af98b50, 
+server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620)
+    at ../../../src/rpc/virnetserverprogram.c:307
+#13 0x000055d13925933b in virNetServerProcessMsg (srv=0x55d13af90e60, 
+client=0x55d13b0156f0, prog=0x55d13af98b50, msg=0x55d13afbf620)
+    at ../../../src/rpc/virnetserver.c:148
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+本邮件及其附件含有新华三集团的保密信息，仅限于发送给上面地址中列出
+的个人或群组。禁止任何其他人以任何形式使用（包括但不限于全部或部分地泄露、复制、
+或散发）本邮件中的信息。如果您错收了本邮件，请您立即电话或邮件通知发件人并删除本
+邮件！
+This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from New H3C, 
+which is
+intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any use 
+of the
+information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total 
+or partial
+disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
+recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify 
+the sender
+by phone or email immediately and delete it!
+
+* Yuchen (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+Sometimes, living migrate vm pause forever, migrate job stop, but very small
+>
+probability, I can’t reproduce.
+>
+qemu wait semaphore from libvirt send migrate continue, however libvirt wait
+>
+semaphore from qemu send vm pause.
+Hi,
+  I've copied in Jiri Denemark from libvirt.
+Can you confirm exactly which qemu and libvirt versions you're using
+please.
+
+>
+follow stack:
+>
+qemu:
+>
+Thread 6 (Thread 0x7f50445f3700 (LWP 18120)):
+>
+#0  0x00007f504b84d670 in sem_wait () from
+>
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#1  0x00005574eda1e164 in qemu_sem_wait (sem=sem@entry=0x5574ef6930e0) at
+>
+qemu-2.12/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:322
+>
+#2  0x00005574ed8dd72e in migration_maybe_pause (s=0x5574ef692f50,
+>
+current_active_state=0x7f50445f2ae4, new_state=10)
+>
+at qemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2106
+>
+#3  0x00005574ed8df51a in migration_completion (s=0x5574ef692f50) at
+>
+qemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2137
+>
+#4  migration_iteration_run (s=0x5574ef692f50) at
+>
+qemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2311
+>
+#5  migration_thread (opaque=0x5574ef692f50)
+>
+atqemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2415
+>
+#6  0x00007f504b847184 in start_thread () from
+>
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#7  0x00007f504b574bed in clone () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+In migration_maybe_pause we have:
+
+    migrate_set_state(&s->state, *current_active_state,
+                      MIGRATION_STATUS_PRE_SWITCHOVER);
+    qemu_sem_wait(&s->pause_sem);
+    migrate_set_state(&s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_PRE_SWITCHOVER,
+                      new_state);
+
+the line numbers don't match my 2.12.0 checkout; so I guess that it's
+that qemu_sem_wait it's stuck at.
+
+QEMU must have sent the switch to PRE_SWITCHOVER and that should have
+sent an event to libvirt, and libvirt should notice that - I'm
+not sure how to tell whether libvirt has seen that event yet or not?
+
+Dave
+
+>
+libvirt:
+>
+Thread 95 (Thread 0x7fdb82ffd700 (LWP 28775)):
+>
+#0  0x00007fdd177dc404 in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from
+>
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#1  0x00007fdd198c3b07 in virCondWait (c=0x7fdbc4003000, m=0x7fdbc4002f30) at
+>
+../../../src/util/virthread.c:252
+>
+#2  0x00007fdd198f36d2 in virDomainObjWait (vm=0x7fdbc4002f20) at
+>
+../../../src/conf/domain_conf.c:3303
+>
+#3  0x00007fdd09ffaa44 in qemuMigrationRun (driver=0x7fdd000037b0,
+>
+vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, persist_xml=0x0,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n  <hostname>mss
+>
+</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+flags=777,
+>
+resource=0, spec=0x7fdb82ffc670, dconn=0x0, graphicsuri=0x0,
+>
+nmigrate_disks=0, migrate_disks=0x0, compression=0x7fdb78007990,
+>
+migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900)
+>
+at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:3937
+>
+#4  0x00007fdd09ffb26a in doNativeMigrate (driver=0x7fdd000037b0,
+>
+vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, persist_xml=0x0, uri=0x7fdb780073a0
+>
+"tcp://172.16.202.17:49152",
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n  <hos---Type <return> to continue, or q <return>
+>
+to quit---
+>
+tuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+flags=777,
+>
+resource=0, dconn=0x0, graphicsuri=0x0, nmigrate_disks=0,
+>
+migrate_disks=0x0, compression=0x7fdb78007990, migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900)
+>
+at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:4118
+>
+#5  0x00007fdd09ffd808 in qemuMigrationPerformPhase (driver=0x7fdd000037b0,
+>
+conn=0x7fdb500205d0, vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, persist_xml=0x0,
+>
+uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", graphicsuri=0x0,
+>
+nmigrate_disks=0, migrate_disks=0x0, compression=0x7fdb78007990,
+>
+migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+flags=777,
+>
+resource=0) at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:5030
+>
+#6  0x00007fdd09ffdbb5 in qemuMigrationPerform (driver=0x7fdd000037b0,
+>
+conn=0x7fdb500205d0, vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, xmlin=0x0, persist_xml=0x0,
+>
+dconnuri=0x0,
+>
+uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", graphicsuri=0x0,
+>
+listenAddress=0x0, nmigrate_disks=0, migrate_disks=0x0, nbdPort=0,
+>
+compression=0x7fdb78007990,
+>
+migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+flags=777,
+>
+dname=0x0, resource=0, v3proto=true) at
+>
+../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:5124
+>
+#7  0x00007fdd0a054725 in qemuDomainMigratePerform3 (dom=0x7fdb78007b00,
+>
+xmlin=0x0,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+dconnuri=0x0,
+>
+uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", flags=777, dname=0x0,
+>
+resource=0) at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:12996
+>
+#8  0x00007fdd199ad0f0 in virDomainMigratePerform3 (domain=0x7fdb78007b00,
+>
+xmlin=0x0,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+dconnuri=0x0,
+>
+uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", flags=777, dname=0x0,
+>
+bandwidth=0) at ../../../src/libvirt-domain.c:4698
+>
+#9  0x000055d13923a939 in remoteDispatchDomainMigratePerform3
+>
+(server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620,
+>
+rerr=0x7fdb82ffcbc0,
+>
+args=0x7fdb7800b220, ret=0x7fdb78021e90) at ../../../daemon/remote.c:4528
+>
+#10 0x000055d13921a043 in remoteDispatchDomainMigratePerform3Helper
+>
+(server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620,
+>
+rerr=0x7fdb82ffcbc0,
+>
+args=0x7fdb7800b220, ret=0x7fdb78021e90) at
+>
+../../../daemon/remote_dispatch.h:7944
+>
+#11 0x00007fdd19a260b4 in virNetServerProgramDispatchCall
+>
+(prog=0x55d13af98b50, server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0,
+>
+msg=0x55d13afbf620)
+>
+at ../../../src/rpc/virnetserverprogram.c:436
+>
+#12 0x00007fdd19a25c17 in virNetServerProgramDispatch (prog=0x55d13af98b50,
+>
+server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620)
+>
+at ../../../src/rpc/virnetserverprogram.c:307
+>
+#13 0x000055d13925933b in virNetServerProcessMsg (srv=0x55d13af90e60,
+>
+client=0x55d13b0156f0, prog=0x55d13af98b50, msg=0x55d13afbf620)
+>
+at ../../../src/rpc/virnetserver.c:148
+>
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+>
+本邮件及其附件含有新华三集团的保密信息，仅限于发送给上面地址中列出
+>
+的个人或群组。禁止任何其他人以任何形式使用（包括但不限于全部或部分地泄露、复制、
+>
+或散发）本邮件中的信息。如果您错收了本邮件，请您立即电话或邮件通知发件人并删除本
+>
+邮件！
+>
+This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from New
+>
+H3C, which is
+>
+intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any use
+>
+of the
+>
+information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total
+>
+or partial
+>
+disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
+>
+recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
+>
+notify the sender
+>
+by phone or email immediately and delete it!
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+In migration_maybe_pause we have:
+
+    migrate_set_state(&s->state, *current_active_state,
+                      MIGRATION_STATUS_PRE_SWITCHOVER);
+    qemu_sem_wait(&s->pause_sem);
+    migrate_set_state(&s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_PRE_SWITCHOVER,
+                      new_state);
+
+the line numbers don't match my 2.12.0 checkout; so I guess that it's that 
+qemu_sem_wait it's stuck at.
+
+QEMU must have sent the switch to PRE_SWITCHOVER and that should have sent an 
+event to libvirt, and libvirt should notice that - I'm not sure how to tell 
+whether libvirt has seen that event yet or not?
+
+
+Thank you for your attention. 
+Yes, you are right, QEMU wait semaphore in this place.
+I use qemu-2.12.1, libvirt-4.0.0.
+Because I added some debug code, so the line numbers doesn't match open qemu
+
+-----邮件原件-----
+发件人: Dr. David Alan Gilbert [
+mailto:address@hidden
+] 
+发送时间: 2019年8月21日 19:13
+收件人: yuchen (Cloud) <address@hidden>; address@hidden
+抄送: address@hidden
+主题: Re: [Qemu-devel] [BUG] living migrate vm pause forever
+
+* Yuchen (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+Sometimes, living migrate vm pause forever, migrate job stop, but very small
+>
+probability, I can’t reproduce.
+>
+qemu wait semaphore from libvirt send migrate continue, however libvirt wait
+>
+semaphore from qemu send vm pause.
+Hi,
+  I've copied in Jiri Denemark from libvirt.
+Can you confirm exactly which qemu and libvirt versions you're using please.
+
+>
+follow stack:
+>
+qemu:
+>
+Thread 6 (Thread 0x7f50445f3700 (LWP 18120)):
+>
+#0  0x00007f504b84d670 in sem_wait () from
+>
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#1  0x00005574eda1e164 in qemu_sem_wait (sem=sem@entry=0x5574ef6930e0)
+>
+at qemu-2.12/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:322
+>
+#2  0x00005574ed8dd72e in migration_maybe_pause (s=0x5574ef692f50,
+>
+current_active_state=0x7f50445f2ae4, new_state=10)
+>
+at qemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2106
+>
+#3  0x00005574ed8df51a in migration_completion (s=0x5574ef692f50) at
+>
+qemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2137
+>
+#4  migration_iteration_run (s=0x5574ef692f50) at
+>
+qemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2311
+>
+#5  migration_thread (opaque=0x5574ef692f50)
+>
+atqemu-2.12/migration/migration.c:2415
+>
+#6  0x00007f504b847184 in start_thread () from
+>
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#7  0x00007f504b574bed in clone () from
+>
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+In migration_maybe_pause we have:
+
+    migrate_set_state(&s->state, *current_active_state,
+                      MIGRATION_STATUS_PRE_SWITCHOVER);
+    qemu_sem_wait(&s->pause_sem);
+    migrate_set_state(&s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_PRE_SWITCHOVER,
+                      new_state);
+
+the line numbers don't match my 2.12.0 checkout; so I guess that it's that 
+qemu_sem_wait it's stuck at.
+
+QEMU must have sent the switch to PRE_SWITCHOVER and that should have sent an 
+event to libvirt, and libvirt should notice that - I'm not sure how to tell 
+whether libvirt has seen that event yet or not?
+
+Dave
+
+>
+libvirt:
+>
+Thread 95 (Thread 0x7fdb82ffd700 (LWP 28775)):
+>
+#0  0x00007fdd177dc404 in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from
+>
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#1  0x00007fdd198c3b07 in virCondWait (c=0x7fdbc4003000,
+>
+m=0x7fdbc4002f30) at ../../../src/util/virthread.c:252
+>
+#2  0x00007fdd198f36d2 in virDomainObjWait (vm=0x7fdbc4002f20) at
+>
+../../../src/conf/domain_conf.c:3303
+>
+#3  0x00007fdd09ffaa44 in qemuMigrationRun (driver=0x7fdd000037b0,
+>
+vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, persist_xml=0x0,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n  <hostname>mss
+>
+</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+flags=777,
+>
+resource=0, spec=0x7fdb82ffc670, dconn=0x0, graphicsuri=0x0,
+>
+nmigrate_disks=0, migrate_disks=0x0, compression=0x7fdb78007990,
+>
+migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900)
+>
+at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:3937
+>
+#4  0x00007fdd09ffb26a in doNativeMigrate (driver=0x7fdd000037b0,
+>
+vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, persist_xml=0x0, uri=0x7fdb780073a0
+>
+"tcp://172.16.202.17:49152",
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n
+>
+<name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n  <hos---Type <return> to continue, or q
+>
+<return> to quit---
+>
+tuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"..
+>
+tuuid>., cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0,
+>
+tuuid>cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8, flags=777,
+>
+resource=0, dconn=0x0, graphicsuri=0x0, nmigrate_disks=0,
+>
+migrate_disks=0x0, compression=0x7fdb78007990, migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900)
+>
+at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:4118
+>
+#5  0x00007fdd09ffd808 in qemuMigrationPerformPhase (driver=0x7fdd000037b0,
+>
+conn=0x7fdb500205d0, vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, persist_xml=0x0,
+>
+uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", graphicsuri=0x0,
+>
+nmigrate_disks=0, migrate_disks=0x0, compression=0x7fdb78007990,
+>
+migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+flags=777,
+>
+resource=0) at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:5030
+>
+#6  0x00007fdd09ffdbb5 in qemuMigrationPerform (driver=0x7fdd000037b0,
+>
+conn=0x7fdb500205d0, vm=0x7fdbc4002f20, xmlin=0x0, persist_xml=0x0,
+>
+dconnuri=0x0,
+>
+uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", graphicsuri=0x0,
+>
+listenAddress=0x0, nmigrate_disks=0, migrate_disks=0x0, nbdPort=0,
+>
+compression=0x7fdb78007990,
+>
+migParams=0x7fdb82ffc900,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+flags=777,
+>
+dname=0x0, resource=0, v3proto=true) at
+>
+../../../src/qemu/qemu_migration.c:5124
+>
+#7  0x00007fdd0a054725 in qemuDomainMigratePerform3 (dom=0x7fdb78007b00,
+>
+xmlin=0x0,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+dconnuri=0x0,
+>
+uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", flags=777,
+>
+dname=0x0, resource=0) at ../../../src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:12996
+>
+#8  0x00007fdd199ad0f0 in virDomainMigratePerform3 (domain=0x7fdb78007b00,
+>
+xmlin=0x0,
+>
+cookiein=0x7fdb780084e0 "<qemu-migration>\n  <name>mss-pl_652</name>\n
+>
+<uuid>1f2b2334-451e-424b-822a-ea10452abb38</uuid>\n
+>
+<hostname>mss</hostname>\n
+>
+<hostuuid>334e344a-4130-4336-5534-323544543642</hostuuid>\n</qemu-migra"...,
+>
+cookieinlen=207, cookieout=0x7fdb82ffcad0, cookieoutlen=0x7fdb82ffcac8,
+>
+dconnuri=0x0,
+>
+uri=0x7fdb780073a0 "tcp://172.16.202.17:49152", flags=777,
+>
+dname=0x0, bandwidth=0) at ../../../src/libvirt-domain.c:4698
+>
+#9  0x000055d13923a939 in remoteDispatchDomainMigratePerform3
+>
+(server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620,
+>
+rerr=0x7fdb82ffcbc0,
+>
+args=0x7fdb7800b220, ret=0x7fdb78021e90) at
+>
+../../../daemon/remote.c:4528
+>
+#10 0x000055d13921a043 in remoteDispatchDomainMigratePerform3Helper
+>
+(server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620,
+>
+rerr=0x7fdb82ffcbc0,
+>
+args=0x7fdb7800b220, ret=0x7fdb78021e90) at
+>
+../../../daemon/remote_dispatch.h:7944
+>
+#11 0x00007fdd19a260b4 in virNetServerProgramDispatchCall
+>
+(prog=0x55d13af98b50, server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0,
+>
+msg=0x55d13afbf620)
+>
+at ../../../src/rpc/virnetserverprogram.c:436
+>
+#12 0x00007fdd19a25c17 in virNetServerProgramDispatch (prog=0x55d13af98b50,
+>
+server=0x55d13af90e60, client=0x55d13b0156f0, msg=0x55d13afbf620)
+>
+at ../../../src/rpc/virnetserverprogram.c:307
+>
+#13 0x000055d13925933b in virNetServerProcessMsg (srv=0x55d13af90e60,
+>
+client=0x55d13b0156f0, prog=0x55d13af98b50, msg=0x55d13afbf620)
+>
+at ../../../src/rpc/virnetserver.c:148
+>
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+>
+---------------------------------------------------------------
+>
+本邮件及其附件含有新华三集团的保密信息，仅限于发送给上面地址中列出
+>
+的个人或群组。禁止任何其他人以任何形式使用（包括但不限于全部或部分地泄露、复制、
+>
+或散发）本邮件中的信息。如果您错收了本邮件，请您立即电话或邮件通知发件人并删除本
+>
+邮件！
+>
+This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from
+>
+New H3C, which is intended only for the person or entity whose address
+>
+is listed above. Any use of the information contained herein in any
+>
+way (including, but not limited to, total or partial disclosure,
+>
+reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
+>
+recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error,
+>
+please notify the sender by phone or email immediately and delete it!
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/21221931 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/21221931
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ad6393e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/21221931
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+permissions: 0.982
+network: 0.976
+device: 0.971
+debug: 0.971
+operating system: 0.968
+files: 0.967
+semantic: 0.967
+performance: 0.966
+assembly: 0.963
+register: 0.961
+peripherals: 0.961
+virtual: 0.958
+socket: 0.957
+VMM: 0.952
+TCG: 0.951
+alpha: 0.950
+ppc: 0.949
+risc-v: 0.949
+graphic: 0.948
+boot: 0.947
+PID: 0.945
+vnc: 0.944
+architecture: 0.944
+arm: 0.943
+hypervisor: 0.939
+x86: 0.939
+user-level: 0.938
+mistranslation: 0.933
+kernel: 0.927
+KVM: 0.913
+i386: 0.848
+
+[BUG] qemu git error with virgl
+
+Hello,
+
+i can't start any system if i use virgl. I get the following error:
+qemu-x86_64: ../ui/console.c:1791: dpy_gl_ctx_create: Assertion
+`con->gl' failed.
+./and.sh: line 27: 3337167 Aborted                 qemu-x86_64 -m 4096
+-smp cores=4,sockets=1 -cpu host -machine pc-q35-4.0,accel=kvm -device
+virtio-vga,virgl=on,xres=1280,yres=800 -display sdl,gl=on -device
+intel-hda,id=sound0,msi=on -device
+hda-micro,id=sound0-codec0,bus=sound0.0,cad=0 -device qemu-xhci,id=xhci
+-device usb-tablet,bus=xhci.0 -net
+nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:62,model=e1000 -net
+tap,ifname=$INTERFACE,script=no,downscript=no -drive
+file=/media/daten2/image/lineageos.qcow2,if=virtio,index=1,media=disk,cache=none,aio=threads
+Set 'tap3' nonpersistent
+
+i have bicected the issue:
+
+towo:Defiant> git bisect good
+b4e1a342112e50e05b609e857f38c1f2b7aafdc4 is the first bad commit
+commit b4e1a342112e50e05b609e857f38c1f2b7aafdc4
+Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+Date:   Tue Oct 27 08:44:23 2020 -0400
+
+    vl: remove separate preconfig main_loop
+    Move post-preconfig initialization to the x-exit-preconfig. If
+preconfig
+    is not requested, just exit preconfig mode immediately with the QMP
+    command.
+
+    As a result, the preconfig loop will run with accel_setup_post
+    and os_setup_post restrictions (xen_restrict, chroot, etc.)
+    already done.
+
+    Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
+    Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+
+ include/sysemu/runstate.h |  1 -
+ monitor/qmp-cmds.c        |  9 -----
+ softmmu/vl.c              | 95
+++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
+ 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
+
+Regards,
+
+Torsten Wohlfarth
+
+Cc'ing Gerd + patch author/reviewer.
+
+On 1/2/21 2:11 PM, Torsten Wohlfarth wrote:
+>
+Hello,
+>
+>
+i can't start any system if i use virgl. I get the following error:
+>
+>
+qemu-x86_64: ../ui/console.c:1791: dpy_gl_ctx_create: Assertion
+>
+`con->gl' failed.
+>
+./and.sh: line 27: 3337167 Aborted                 qemu-x86_64 -m 4096
+>
+-smp cores=4,sockets=1 -cpu host -machine pc-q35-4.0,accel=kvm -device
+>
+virtio-vga,virgl=on,xres=1280,yres=800 -display sdl,gl=on -device
+>
+intel-hda,id=sound0,msi=on -device
+>
+hda-micro,id=sound0-codec0,bus=sound0.0,cad=0 -device qemu-xhci,id=xhci
+>
+-device usb-tablet,bus=xhci.0 -net
+>
+nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:62,model=e1000 -net
+>
+tap,ifname=$INTERFACE,script=no,downscript=no -drive
+>
+file=/media/daten2/image/lineageos.qcow2,if=virtio,index=1,media=disk,cache=none,aio=threads
+>
+>
+Set 'tap3' nonpersistent
+>
+>
+i have bicected the issue:
+>
+>
+towo:Defiant> git bisect good
+>
+b4e1a342112e50e05b609e857f38c1f2b7aafdc4 is the first bad commit
+>
+commit b4e1a342112e50e05b609e857f38c1f2b7aafdc4
+>
+Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+>
+Date:   Tue Oct 27 08:44:23 2020 -0400
+>
+>
+    vl: remove separate preconfig main_loop
+>
+>
+    Move post-preconfig initialization to the x-exit-preconfig. If
+>
+preconfig
+>
+    is not requested, just exit preconfig mode immediately with the QMP
+>
+    command.
+>
+>
+    As a result, the preconfig loop will run with accel_setup_post
+>
+    and os_setup_post restrictions (xen_restrict, chroot, etc.)
+>
+    already done.
+>
+>
+    Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
+>
+    Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+>
+>
+ include/sysemu/runstate.h |  1 -
+>
+ monitor/qmp-cmds.c        |  9 -----
+>
+ softmmu/vl.c              | 95
+>
+++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
+>
+ 3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
+>
+>
+Regards,
+>
+>
+Torsten Wohlfarth
+>
+>
+>
+
+On Sun, 3 Jan 2021 18:28:11 +0100
+Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> wrote:
+
+>
+Cc'ing Gerd + patch author/reviewer.
+>
+>
+On 1/2/21 2:11 PM, Torsten Wohlfarth wrote:
+>
+> Hello,
+>
+>
+>
+> i can't start any system if i use virgl. I get the following error:
+>
+>
+>
+> qemu-x86_64: ../ui/console.c:1791: dpy_gl_ctx_create: Assertion
+>
+> `con->gl' failed.
+Does following fix issue:
+  [PULL 12/55] vl: initialize displays _after_ exiting preconfiguration
+
+>
+> ./and.sh: line 27: 3337167 Aborted                 qemu-x86_64 -m 4096
+>
+> -smp cores=4,sockets=1 -cpu host -machine pc-q35-4.0,accel=kvm -device
+>
+> virtio-vga,virgl=on,xres=1280,yres=800 -display sdl,gl=on -device
+>
+> intel-hda,id=sound0,msi=on -device
+>
+> hda-micro,id=sound0-codec0,bus=sound0.0,cad=0 -device qemu-xhci,id=xhci
+>
+> -device usb-tablet,bus=xhci.0 -net
+>
+> nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:62,model=e1000 -net
+>
+> tap,ifname=$INTERFACE,script=no,downscript=no -drive
+>
+> file=/media/daten2/image/lineageos.qcow2,if=virtio,index=1,media=disk,cache=none,aio=threads
+>
+>
+>
+> Set 'tap3' nonpersistent
+>
+>
+>
+> i have bicected the issue:
+>
+>
+>
+> towo:Defiant> git bisect good
+>
+> b4e1a342112e50e05b609e857f38c1f2b7aafdc4 is the first bad commit
+>
+> commit b4e1a342112e50e05b609e857f38c1f2b7aafdc4
+>
+> Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+>
+> Date:   Tue Oct 27 08:44:23 2020 -0400
+>
+>
+>
+>     vl: remove separate preconfig main_loop
+>
+>
+>
+>     Move post-preconfig initialization to the x-exit-preconfig. If
+>
+> preconfig
+>
+>     is not requested, just exit preconfig mode immediately with the QMP
+>
+>     command.
+>
+>
+>
+>     As a result, the preconfig loop will run with accel_setup_post
+>
+>     and os_setup_post restrictions (xen_restrict, chroot, etc.)
+>
+>     already done.
+>
+>
+>
+>     Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
+>
+>     Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+>
+>
+>
+>  include/sysemu/runstate.h |  1 -
+>
+>  monitor/qmp-cmds.c        |  9 -----
+>
+>  softmmu/vl.c              | 95
+>
+> ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
+>
+>  3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
+>
+>
+>
+> Regards,
+>
+>
+>
+> Torsten Wohlfarth
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+
+Hi Igor,
+
+yes, that fixes my issue.
+
+Regards, Torsten
+
+Am 04.01.21 um 19:50 schrieb Igor Mammedov:
+On Sun, 3 Jan 2021 18:28:11 +0100
+Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> wrote:
+Cc'ing Gerd + patch author/reviewer.
+
+On 1/2/21 2:11 PM, Torsten Wohlfarth wrote:
+Hello,
+
+i can't start any system if i use virgl. I get the following error:
+
+qemu-x86_64: ../ui/console.c:1791: dpy_gl_ctx_create: Assertion
+`con->gl' failed.
+Does following fix issue:
+   [PULL 12/55] vl: initialize displays _after_ exiting preconfiguration
+./and.sh: line 27: 3337167 Aborted                 qemu-x86_64 -m 4096
+-smp cores=4,sockets=1 -cpu host -machine pc-q35-4.0,accel=kvm -device
+virtio-vga,virgl=on,xres=1280,yres=800 -display sdl,gl=on -device
+intel-hda,id=sound0,msi=on -device
+hda-micro,id=sound0-codec0,bus=sound0.0,cad=0 -device qemu-xhci,id=xhci
+-device usb-tablet,bus=xhci.0 -net
+nic,macaddr=52:54:00:12:34:62,model=e1000 -net
+tap,ifname=$INTERFACE,script=no,downscript=no -drive
+file=/media/daten2/image/lineageos.qcow2,if=virtio,index=1,media=disk,cache=none,aio=threads
+
+Set 'tap3' nonpersistent
+
+i have bicected the issue:
+towo:Defiant> git bisect good
+b4e1a342112e50e05b609e857f38c1f2b7aafdc4 is the first bad commit
+commit b4e1a342112e50e05b609e857f38c1f2b7aafdc4
+Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+Date:   Tue Oct 27 08:44:23 2020 -0400
+
+     vl: remove separate preconfig main_loop
+
+     Move post-preconfig initialization to the x-exit-preconfig. If
+preconfig
+     is not requested, just exit preconfig mode immediately with the QMP
+     command.
+
+     As a result, the preconfig loop will run with accel_setup_post
+     and os_setup_post restrictions (xen_restrict, chroot, etc.)
+     already done.
+
+     Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
+     Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+
+  include/sysemu/runstate.h |  1 -
+  monitor/qmp-cmds.c        |  9 -----
+  softmmu/vl.c              | 95
+++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
+  3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
+
+Regards,
+
+Torsten Wohlfarth
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23300761 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23300761
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..99ecf58d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23300761
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+permissions: 0.984
+debug: 0.978
+assembly: 0.958
+performance: 0.952
+PID: 0.950
+semantic: 0.950
+architecture: 0.946
+arm: 0.946
+peripherals: 0.937
+register: 0.934
+device: 0.932
+boot: 0.929
+socket: 0.927
+vnc: 0.926
+risc-v: 0.926
+graphic: 0.924
+kernel: 0.915
+user-level: 0.915
+alpha: 0.913
+files: 0.910
+ppc: 0.904
+VMM: 0.899
+KVM: 0.897
+operating system: 0.891
+i386: 0.889
+hypervisor: 0.889
+network: 0.879
+TCG: 0.868
+virtual: 0.865
+x86: 0.782
+mistranslation: 0.770
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] 216 Alerts reported by LGTM for QEMU (some might be release critical)
+
+Hi,
+LGTM reports 16 errors, 81 warnings and 119 recommendations:
+https://lgtm.com/projects/g/qemu/qemu/alerts/?mode=list
+.
+Some of them are already know (wrong format strings), others look like
+real errors:
+- several multiplication results which don't work as they should in
+contrib/vhost-user-gpu, block/* (m->nb_clusters * s->cluster_size only
+32 bit!),  target/i386/translate.c and other files
+- potential buffer overflows in gdbstub.c and other files
+I am afraid that the overflows in the block code are release critical,
+maybe that in target/i386/translate.c and other errors, too.
+About half of the alerts are issues which can be fixed later.
+
+Regards
+
+Stefan
+
+On 13/07/19 19:46, Stefan Weil wrote:
+>
+>
+LGTM reports 16 errors, 81 warnings and 119 recommendations:
+>
+https://lgtm.com/projects/g/qemu/qemu/alerts/?mode=list
+.
+>
+>
+Some of them are already know (wrong format strings), others look like
+>
+real errors:
+>
+>
+- several multiplication results which don't work as they should in
+>
+contrib/vhost-user-gpu, block/* (m->nb_clusters * s->cluster_size only
+>
+32 bit!),  target/i386/translate.c and other files
+m->nb_clusters here is limited by s->l2_slice_size (see for example
+handle_alloc) so I wouldn't be surprised if this is a false positive.  I
+couldn't find this particular multiplication in Coverity, but it has
+about 250 issues marked as intentional or false positive so there's
+probably a lot of overlap with what LGTM found.
+
+Paolo
+
+Am 13.07.2019 um 21:42 schrieb Paolo Bonzini:
+>
+On 13/07/19 19:46, Stefan Weil wrote:
+>
+> LGTM reports 16 errors, 81 warnings and 119 recommendations:
+>
+>
+https://lgtm.com/projects/g/qemu/qemu/alerts/?mode=list
+.
+>
+>
+>
+> Some of them are already known (wrong format strings), others look like
+>
+> real errors:
+>
+>
+>
+> - several multiplication results which don't work as they should in
+>
+> contrib/vhost-user-gpu, block/* (m->nb_clusters * s->cluster_size only
+>
+> 32 bit!),  target/i386/translate.c and other files
+>
+m->nb_clusters here is limited by s->l2_slice_size (see for example
+>
+handle_alloc) so I wouldn't be surprised if this is a false positive.  I
+>
+couldn't find this particular multiplication in Coverity, but it has
+>
+about 250 issues marked as intentional or false positive so there's
+>
+probably a lot of overlap with what LGTM found.
+>
+>
+Paolo
+>
+From other projects I know that there is a certain overlap between the
+results from Coverity Scan an LGTM, but it is good to have both
+analyzers, and the results from LGTM are typically quite reliable.
+
+Even if we know that there is no multiplication overflow, the code could
+be modified. Either the assigned value should use the same data type as
+the factors (possible when there is never an overflow, avoids a size
+extension), or the multiplication could use the larger data type by
+adding a type cast to one of the factors (then an overflow cannot
+happen, static code analysers and human reviewers have an easier job,
+but the multiplication costs more time).
+
+Stefan
+
+Am 14.07.2019 um 15:28 hat Stefan Weil geschrieben:
+>
+Am 13.07.2019 um 21:42 schrieb Paolo Bonzini:
+>
+> On 13/07/19 19:46, Stefan Weil wrote:
+>
+>> LGTM reports 16 errors, 81 warnings and 119 recommendations:
+>
+>>
+https://lgtm.com/projects/g/qemu/qemu/alerts/?mode=list
+.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Some of them are already known (wrong format strings), others look like
+>
+>> real errors:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> - several multiplication results which don't work as they should in
+>
+>> contrib/vhost-user-gpu, block/* (m->nb_clusters * s->cluster_size only
+>
+>> 32 bit!),  target/i386/translate.c and other files
+Request sizes are limited to 32 bit in the generic block layer before
+they are even passed to the individual block drivers, so most if not all
+of these are going to be false positives.
+
+>
+> m->nb_clusters here is limited by s->l2_slice_size (see for example
+>
+> handle_alloc) so I wouldn't be surprised if this is a false positive.  I
+>
+> couldn't find this particular multiplication in Coverity, but it has
+>
+> about 250 issues marked as intentional or false positive so there's
+>
+> probably a lot of overlap with what LGTM found.
+>
+>
+>
+> Paolo
+>
+>
+From other projects I know that there is a certain overlap between the
+>
+results from Coverity Scan an LGTM, but it is good to have both
+>
+analyzers, and the results from LGTM are typically quite reliable.
+>
+>
+Even if we know that there is no multiplication overflow, the code could
+>
+be modified. Either the assigned value should use the same data type as
+>
+the factors (possible when there is never an overflow, avoids a size
+>
+extension), or the multiplication could use the larger data type by
+>
+adding a type cast to one of the factors (then an overflow cannot
+>
+happen, static code analysers and human reviewers have an easier job,
+>
+but the multiplication costs more time).
+But if you look at the code we're talking about, you see that it's
+complaining about things where being more explicit would make things
+less readable.
+
+For example, if complains about the multiplication in this line:
+
+    s->file_size += n * s->header.cluster_size;
+
+We know that n * s->header.cluster_size fits in 32 bits, but
+s->file_size is 64 bits (and has to be 64 bits). Do you really think we
+should introduce another uint32_t variable to store the intermediate
+result? And if we cast n to uint64_t, not only might the multiplication
+cost more time, but also human readers would wonder why the result could
+become larger than 32 bits. So a cast would be misleading.
+
+
+It also complains about this line:
+
+    ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, (3 + l1_clusters) * s->cluster_size,
+                        PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
+
+Here, we don't even assign the result to a 64 bit variable, but just
+pass it to a function which takes a 64 bit parameter. Again, I don't
+think introducing additional variables for the intermediate result or
+adding casts would be an improvement of the situation.
+
+
+So I don't think this is a good enough tool to base our code on what it
+does and doesn't understand. It would have too much of a negative impact
+on our code. We'd rather need a way to mark false positives as such and
+move on without changing the code in such cases.
+
+Kevin
+
+On Sat, 13 Jul 2019 at 18:46, Stefan Weil <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+LGTM reports 16 errors, 81 warnings and 119 recommendations:
+>
+https://lgtm.com/projects/g/qemu/qemu/alerts/?mode=list
+.
+I had a look at some of these before, but mostly I came
+to the conclusion that it wasn't worth trying to put the
+effort into keeping up with the site because they didn't
+seem to provide any useful way to mark things as false
+positives. Coverity has its flaws but at least you can do
+that kind of thing in its UI (it runs at about a 33% fp
+rate, I think.) "Analyzer thinks this multiply can overflow
+but in fact it's not possible" is quite a common false
+positive cause...
+
+Anyway, if you want to fish out specific issues, analyse
+whether they're false positive or real, and report them
+to the mailing list as followups to the patches which
+introduced the issue, that's probably the best way for
+us to make use of this analyzer. (That is essentially
+what I do for coverity.)
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+Am 14.07.2019 um 19:30 schrieb Peter Maydell:
+[...]
+>
+"Analyzer thinks this multiply can overflow
+>
+but in fact it's not possible" is quite a common false
+>
+positive cause...
+The analysers don't complain because a multiply can overflow.
+
+They complain because the code indicates that a larger result is
+expected, for example uint64_t = uint32_t * uint32_t. They would not
+complain for the same multiplication if it were assigned to a uint32_t.
+
+So there is a simple solution to write the code in a way which avoids
+false positives...
+
+Stefan
+
+Stefan Weil <address@hidden> writes:
+
+>
+Am 14.07.2019 um 19:30 schrieb Peter Maydell:
+>
+[...]
+>
+> "Analyzer thinks this multiply can overflow
+>
+> but in fact it's not possible" is quite a common false
+>
+> positive cause...
+>
+>
+>
+The analysers don't complain because a multiply can overflow.
+>
+>
+They complain because the code indicates that a larger result is
+>
+expected, for example uint64_t = uint32_t * uint32_t. They would not
+>
+complain for the same multiplication if it were assigned to a uint32_t.
+I agree this is an anti-pattern.
+
+>
+So there is a simple solution to write the code in a way which avoids
+>
+false positives...
+You wrote elsewhere in this thread:
+
+    Either the assigned value should use the same data type as the
+    factors (possible when there is never an overflow, avoids a size
+    extension), or the multiplication could use the larger data type by
+    adding a type cast to one of the factors (then an overflow cannot
+    happen, static code analysers and human reviewers have an easier
+    job, but the multiplication costs more time).
+
+Makes sense to me.
+
+On 7/14/19 5:30 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
+>
+I had a look at some of these before, but mostly I came
+>
+to the conclusion that it wasn't worth trying to put the
+>
+effort into keeping up with the site because they didn't
+>
+seem to provide any useful way to mark things as false
+>
+positives. Coverity has its flaws but at least you can do
+>
+that kind of thing in its UI (it runs at about a 33% fp
+>
+rate, I think.)
+Yes, LGTM wants you to modify the source code with
+
+  /* lgtm [cpp/some-warning-code] */
+
+and on the same line as the reported problem.  Which is mildly annoying in that
+you're definitely committing to LGTM in the long term.  Also for any
+non-trivial bit of code, it will almost certainly run over 80 columns.
+
+
+r~
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23448582 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23448582
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a0e348bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/23448582
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+debug: 0.989
+peripherals: 0.988
+permissions: 0.988
+semantic: 0.987
+graphic: 0.987
+assembly: 0.986
+performance: 0.985
+architecture: 0.984
+register: 0.984
+arm: 0.983
+PID: 0.983
+socket: 0.982
+mistranslation: 0.982
+kernel: 0.981
+hypervisor: 0.979
+files: 0.979
+device: 0.979
+virtual: 0.978
+alpha: 0.978
+user-level: 0.978
+operating system: 0.977
+risc-v: 0.974
+network: 0.973
+vnc: 0.973
+TCG: 0.969
+boot: 0.967
+ppc: 0.966
+VMM: 0.965
+x86: 0.964
+KVM: 0.958
+i386: 0.957
+
+[BUG REPORT] cxl process in infinity loop
+
+Hi, all
+
+When I did the cxl memory hot-plug test on QEMU, I accidentally connected 
+two memdev to the same downstream port, the command like below:
+
+>
+-object memory-backend-ram,size=262144k,share=on,id=vmem0 \
+>
+-object memory-backend-ram,size=262144k,share=on,id=vmem1 \
+>
+-device pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1 \
+>
+-device cxl-rp,port=0,bus=cxl.1,id=root_port0,chassis=0,slot=0 \
+>
+-device cxl-upstream,bus=root_port0,id=us0 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=0,bus=us0,id=swport00,chassis=0,slot=5 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=0,bus=us0,id=swport01,chassis=0,slot=7 \
+same downstream port but has different slot!
+
+>
+-device cxl-type3,bus=swport00,volatile-memdev=vmem0,id=cxl-vmem0 \
+>
+-device cxl-type3,bus=swport01,volatile-memdev=vmem1,id=cxl-vmem1 \
+>
+-M
+>
+cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=64G,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=4k
+>
+\
+There is no error occurred when vm start, but when I executed the “cxl list” 
+command to view
+the CXL objects info, the process can not end properly.
+
+Then I used strace to trace the process, I found that the process is in 
+infinity loop:
+# strace cxl list
+......
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+close(3)                                = 0
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+close(3)                                = 0
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+close(3)                                = 0
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+close(3)                                = 0
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+close(3)                                = 0
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+close(3)                                = 0
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+close(3)                                = 0
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+close(3)                                = 0
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+
+[Environment]:
+linux: V6.10-rc3
+QEMU: V9.0.0
+ndctl: v79
+
+I know this is because of the wrong use of the QEMU command, but I think we 
+should 
+be aware of this error in one of the QEMU, OS or ndctl side at least.
+
+Thanks
+Xingtao
+
+On Tue, 2 Jul 2024 00:30:06 +0000
+"Xingtao Yao (Fujitsu)" <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com> wrote:
+
+>
+Hi, all
+>
+>
+When I did the cxl memory hot-plug test on QEMU, I accidentally connected
+>
+two memdev to the same downstream port, the command like below:
+>
+>
+> -object memory-backend-ram,size=262144k,share=on,id=vmem0 \
+>
+> -object memory-backend-ram,size=262144k,share=on,id=vmem1 \
+>
+> -device pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1 \
+>
+> -device cxl-rp,port=0,bus=cxl.1,id=root_port0,chassis=0,slot=0 \
+>
+> -device cxl-upstream,bus=root_port0,id=us0 \
+>
+> -device cxl-downstream,port=0,bus=us0,id=swport00,chassis=0,slot=5 \
+>
+> -device cxl-downstream,port=0,bus=us0,id=swport01,chassis=0,slot=7 \
+>
+same downstream port but has different slot!
+>
+>
+> -device cxl-type3,bus=swport00,volatile-memdev=vmem0,id=cxl-vmem0 \
+>
+> -device cxl-type3,bus=swport01,volatile-memdev=vmem1,id=cxl-vmem1 \
+>
+> -M
+>
+> cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=64G,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=4k
+>
+>  \
+>
+>
+There is no error occurred when vm start, but when I executed the “cxl list”
+>
+command to view
+>
+the CXL objects info, the process can not end properly.
+I'd be happy to look preventing this on QEMU side if you send one,
+but in general there are are lots of ways to shoot yourself in the
+foot with CXL and PCI device emulation in QEMU so I'm not going
+to rush to solve this specific one.
+
+Likewise, some hardening in kernel / userspace probably makes sense but
+this is a non compliant switch so priority of a fix is probably fairly low.
+
+Jonathan
+
+>
+>
+Then I used strace to trace the process, I found that the process is in
+>
+infinity loop:
+>
+# strace cxl list
+>
+......
+>
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+>
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+>
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+>
+close(3)                                = 0
+>
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+>
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+>
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+>
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+>
+close(3)                                = 0
+>
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+>
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+>
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+>
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+>
+close(3)                                = 0
+>
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+>
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+>
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+>
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+>
+close(3)                                = 0
+>
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+>
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+>
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+>
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+>
+close(3)                                = 0
+>
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+>
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+>
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+>
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+>
+close(3)                                = 0
+>
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+>
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+>
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+>
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+>
+close(3)                                = 0
+>
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+>
+clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, {tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=1000000}, NULL) = 0
+>
+openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/bus/cxl/flush", O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
+>
+write(3, "1\n\0", 3)                    = 3
+>
+close(3)                                = 0
+>
+access("/run/udev/queue", F_OK)         = 0
+>
+>
+[Environment]:
+>
+linux: V6.10-rc3
+>
+QEMU: V9.0.0
+>
+ndctl: v79
+>
+>
+I know this is because of the wrong use of the QEMU command, but I think we
+>
+should
+>
+be aware of this error in one of the QEMU, OS or ndctl side at least.
+>
+>
+Thanks
+>
+Xingtao
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26095107 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26095107
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a09349f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26095107
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+permissions: 0.993
+debug: 0.993
+register: 0.990
+files: 0.989
+arm: 0.989
+assembly: 0.988
+PID: 0.988
+device: 0.988
+performance: 0.987
+socket: 0.987
+boot: 0.987
+peripherals: 0.987
+architecture: 0.986
+KVM: 0.985
+operating system: 0.985
+VMM: 0.984
+alpha: 0.983
+risc-v: 0.981
+kernel: 0.980
+semantic: 0.974
+vnc: 0.972
+user-level: 0.972
+x86: 0.969
+hypervisor: 0.961
+graphic: 0.955
+ppc: 0.931
+mistranslation: 0.930
+TCG: 0.917
+virtual: 0.897
+network: 0.879
+i386: 0.828
+
+[Qemu-devel]  [Bug Report] vm paused after succeeding to migrate
+
+Hi, all
+I encounterd a bug when I try to migrate a windows vm.
+
+Enviroment information:
+host A: cpu E5620(model WestmereEP without flag xsave)
+host B: cpu E5-2643(model SandyBridgeEP with xsave)
+
+The reproduce steps is :
+1. Start a windows 2008 vm with -cpu host(which means host-passthrough).
+2. Migrate the vm to host B when cr4.OSXSAVE=0 (successfully).
+3. Vm runs on host B for a while so that cr4.OSXSAVE changes to 1.
+4. Then migrate the vm to host A (successfully), but vm was paused, and qemu 
+printed log as followed:
+
+KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0x80000021
+
+If you're running a guest on an Intel machine without unrestricted mode
+support, the failure can be most likely due to the guest entering an invalid
+state for Intel VT. For example, the guest maybe running in big real mode
+which is not supported on less recent Intel processors.
+
+EAX=019b3bb0 EBX=01a3ae80 ECX=01a61ce8 EDX=00000000
+ESI=01a62000 EDI=00000000 EBP=00000000 ESP=01718b20
+EIP=0185d982 EFL=00000286 [--S--P-] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0
+ES =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+CS =f000 ffff0000 0000ffff 00009b00
+SS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+DS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+FS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+GS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+LDT=0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008200
+TR =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008b00
+GDT=     00000000 0000ffff
+IDT=     00000000 0000ffff
+CR0=60000010 CR2=00000000 CR3=00000000 CR4=00000000
+DR0=0000000000000000 DR1=0000000000000000 DR2=0000000000000000 
+DR3=0000000000000000
+DR6=00000000ffff0ff0 DR7=0000000000000400
+EFER=0000000000000000
+Code=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 <00> 00 00 00 
+00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+
+I have found that problem happened when kvm_put_sregs returns err -22(called by 
+kvm_arch_put_registers(qemu)).
+Because kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(kvm-mod) checked that guest_cpuid_has no 
+X86_FEATURE_XSAVE but cr4.OSXSAVE=1.
+So should we cancel migration when kvm_arch_put_registers returns error?
+
+* linzhecheng (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+Hi, all
+>
+I encounterd a bug when I try to migrate a windows vm.
+>
+>
+Enviroment information:
+>
+host A: cpu E5620(model WestmereEP without flag xsave)
+>
+host B: cpu E5-2643(model SandyBridgeEP with xsave)
+>
+>
+The reproduce steps is :
+>
+1. Start a windows 2008 vm with -cpu host(which means host-passthrough).
+>
+2. Migrate the vm to host B when cr4.OSXSAVE=0 (successfully).
+>
+3. Vm runs on host B for a while so that cr4.OSXSAVE changes to 1.
+>
+4. Then migrate the vm to host A (successfully), but vm was paused, and qemu
+>
+printed log as followed:
+Remember that migrating using -cpu host  across different CPU models is NOT
+expected to work.
+
+>
+KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0x80000021
+>
+>
+If you're running a guest on an Intel machine without unrestricted mode
+>
+support, the failure can be most likely due to the guest entering an invalid
+>
+state for Intel VT. For example, the guest maybe running in big real mode
+>
+which is not supported on less recent Intel processors.
+>
+>
+EAX=019b3bb0 EBX=01a3ae80 ECX=01a61ce8 EDX=00000000
+>
+ESI=01a62000 EDI=00000000 EBP=00000000 ESP=01718b20
+>
+EIP=0185d982 EFL=00000286 [--S--P-] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0
+>
+ES =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+>
+CS =f000 ffff0000 0000ffff 00009b00
+>
+SS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+>
+DS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+>
+FS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+>
+GS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300
+>
+LDT=0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008200
+>
+TR =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008b00
+>
+GDT=     00000000 0000ffff
+>
+IDT=     00000000 0000ffff
+>
+CR0=60000010 CR2=00000000 CR3=00000000 CR4=00000000
+>
+DR0=0000000000000000 DR1=0000000000000000 DR2=0000000000000000
+>
+DR3=0000000000000000
+>
+DR6=00000000ffff0ff0 DR7=0000000000000400
+>
+EFER=0000000000000000
+>
+Code=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 <00> 00 00
+>
+00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
+>
+00
+>
+>
+I have found that problem happened when kvm_put_sregs returns err -22(called
+>
+by kvm_arch_put_registers(qemu)).
+>
+Because kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(kvm-mod) checked that guest_cpuid_has
+>
+no X86_FEATURE_XSAVE but cr4.OSXSAVE=1.
+>
+So should we cancel migration when kvm_arch_put_registers returns error?
+It would seem good if we can make the migration fail there rather than
+hitting that KVM error.
+It looks like we need to do a bit of plumbing to convert the places that
+call it to return a bool rather than void.
+
+Dave
+
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26430026 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26430026
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dd78607d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/26430026
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+permissions: 0.937
+TCG: 0.934
+debug: 0.925
+architecture: 0.924
+i386: 0.922
+register: 0.922
+KVM: 0.919
+user-level: 0.918
+mistranslation: 0.915
+risc-v: 0.914
+VMM: 0.912
+alpha: 0.909
+x86: 0.909
+virtual: 0.908
+operating system: 0.908
+semantic: 0.904
+device: 0.904
+performance: 0.898
+assembly: 0.896
+PID: 0.894
+vnc: 0.893
+ppc: 0.888
+arm: 0.887
+files: 0.879
+hypervisor: 0.872
+graphic: 0.862
+peripherals: 0.859
+kernel: 0.846
+boot: 0.841
+socket: 0.817
+network: 0.758
+
+[BUG] cxl,i386: e820 mappings may not be correct for cxl
+
+Context included below from prior discussion
+    - `cxl create-region` would fail on inability to allocate memory
+    - traced this down to the memory region being marked RESERVED
+    - E820 map marks the CXL fixed memory window as RESERVED
+
+
+Re: x86 errors, I found that region worked with this patch. (I also
+added the SRAT patches the Davidlohr posted, but I do not think they are
+relevant).
+
+I don't think this is correct, and setting this to E820_RAM causes the
+system to fail to boot at all, but with this change `cxl create-region`
+succeeds, which suggests our e820 mappings in the i386 machine are
+incorrect.
+
+Anyone who can help or have an idea as to what e820 should actually be
+doing with this region, or if this is correct and something else is
+failing, please help!
+
+
+diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+index 566accf7e6..a5e688a742 100644
+--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
++++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+@@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+                 memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw,
+                                       "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size);
+                 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr);
+-                e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED);
++                e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_NVS);
+                 cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
+                 cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
+             }
+
+
+On Mon, Oct 10, 2022 at 05:32:42PM +0100, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
+>
+>
+> > but i'm not sure of what to do with this info.  We have some proof
+>
+> > that real hardware works with this no problem, and the only difference
+>
+> > is that the EFI/bios/firmware is setting the memory regions as `usable`
+>
+> > or `soft reserved`, which would imply the EDK2 is the blocker here
+>
+> > regardless of the OS driver status.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > But I'd seen elsewhere you had gotten some of this working, and I'm
+>
+> > failing to get anything working at the moment.  If you have any input i
+>
+> > would greatly appreciate the help.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > QEMU config:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > /opt/qemu-cxl2/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 \
+>
+> > -drive
+>
+> > file=/var/lib/libvirt/images/cxl.qcow2,format=qcow2,index=0,media=d\
+>
+> > -m 2G,slots=4,maxmem=4G \
+>
+> > -smp 4 \
+>
+> > -machine type=q35,accel=kvm,cxl=on \
+>
+> > -enable-kvm \
+>
+> > -nographic \
+>
+> > -device pxb-cxl,id=cxl.0,bus=pcie.0,bus_nr=52 \
+>
+> > -device cxl-rp,id=rp0,bus=cxl.0,chassis=0,slot=0 \
+>
+> > -object memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem0,mem-path=/tmp/cxl-mem0,size=256M \
+>
+> > -object memory-backend-file,id=lsa0,mem-path=/tmp/cxl-lsa0,size=256M \
+>
+> > -device cxl-type3,bus=rp0,pmem=true,memdev=cxl-mem0,lsa=lsa0,id=cxl-pmem0
+>
+> > \
+>
+> > -M cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.0,cxl-fmw.0.size=256M
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I'd seen on the lists that you had seen issues with single-rp setups,
+>
+> > but no combination of configuration I've tried (including all the ones
+>
+> > in the docs and tests) lead to a successful region creation with
+>
+> > `cxl create-region`
+>
+>
+>
+> Hmm. Let me have a play.  I've not run x86 tests for a while so
+>
+> perhaps something is missing there.
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm carrying a patch to override check_last_peer() in
+>
+> cxl_port_setup_targets() as that is wrong for some combinations,
+>
+> but that doesn't look like it's related to what you are seeing.
+>
+>
+I'm not sure if it's relevant, but turned out I'd forgotten I'm carrying 3
+>
+patches that aren't upstream (and one is a horrible hack).
+>
+>
+Hack:
+https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20220819094655.000005ed@huawei.com/
+>
+Shouldn't affect a simple case like this...
+>
+>
+https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20220819093133.00006c22@huawei.com/T/#t
+>
+(Dan's version)
+>
+>
+https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20220815154044.24733-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com/T/#t
+>
+>
+For writes to work you will currently need two rps (nothing on the second is
+>
+fine)
+>
+as we still haven't resolved if the kernel should support an HDM decoder on
+>
+a host bridge with one port.  I think it should (Spec allows it), others
+>
+unconvinced.
+>
+>
+Note I haven't shifted over to x86 yet so may still be something different
+>
+from
+>
+arm64.
+>
+>
+Jonathan
+>
+>
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/36568044 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/36568044
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5273551a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/36568044
@@ -0,0 +1,4608 @@
+user-level: 0.970
+mistranslation: 0.962
+risc-v: 0.960
+kernel: 0.941
+debug: 0.939
+arm: 0.934
+device: 0.931
+graphic: 0.931
+permissions: 0.927
+assembly: 0.926
+PID: 0.926
+architecture: 0.925
+register: 0.924
+semantic: 0.923
+hypervisor: 0.920
+performance: 0.920
+virtual: 0.917
+KVM: 0.914
+VMM: 0.909
+socket: 0.907
+vnc: 0.905
+network: 0.904
+boot: 0.895
+peripherals: 0.895
+operating system: 0.894
+TCG: 0.889
+files: 0.884
+alpha: 0.873
+ppc: 0.842
+i386: 0.822
+x86: 0.805
+
+[BUG, RFC] cpr-transfer: qxl guest driver crashes after migration
+
+Hi all,
+
+We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently and
+have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+
+Run migration source:
+>
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+-machine q35 \
+>
+-cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/ram0,share=on\
+>
+-machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+-machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+-drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+-qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+-nographic \
+>
+-device qxl-vga
+Run migration target:
+>
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+>
+>
+>
+>
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+-machine q35 \
+>
+-cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/ram0,share=on\
+>
+-machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+-machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+-drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+-qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+-nographic \
+>
+-device qxl-vga \
+>
+-incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+>
+-incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport": "socket",
+>
+"type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+Launch the migration:
+>
+QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+>
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>
+$QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+>
+migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+>
+migrate
+>
+channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":{"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},{"channel-type":"cpr","addr":{"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}]
+>
+EOF
+Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+following messages:
+>
+[   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+>
+[   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824, 0x00000001)
+>
+[   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to allocate
+>
+VRAM BO
+That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-min_halo@163.com/T/
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+(the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which speeds up
+the crash in the guest):
+>
+#!/bin/bash
+>
+>
+chvt 3
+>
+>
+for j in $(seq 80); do
+>
+echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+>
+if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate VRAM BO")" != ""
+>
+]; then
+>
+echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+>
+exit 1
+>
+fi
+>
+for i in $(seq 100); do
+>
+dmesg > /dev/tty3
+>
+done
+>
+done
+>
+>
+echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+>
+exit 0
+The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce that
+with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't lead to
+crash on the source VM.
+
+I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest memory, but
+rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+corruption so far.
+
+Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into this?  Any
+suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+
+Andrey
+
+On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently and
+have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+
+Run migration source:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+     -machine q35 \
+     -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+     -object 
+memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/ram0,share=on\
+     -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+     -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+     -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+     -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+     -nographic \
+     -device qxl-vga
+Run migration target:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+-machine q35 \
+     -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+     -object 
+memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/ram0,share=on\
+     -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+     -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+     -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+     -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+     -nographic \
+     -device qxl-vga \
+     -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+     -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport": "socket", "type": "unix", 
+"path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+Launch the migration:
+QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+     migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+     migrate 
+channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":{"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},{"channel-type":"cpr","addr":{"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}]
+EOF
+Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+following messages:
+[   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+[   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824, 0x00000001)
+[   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to allocate 
+VRAM BO
+That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-min_halo@163.com/T/
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+(the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which speeds up
+the crash in the guest):
+#!/bin/bash
+
+chvt 3
+
+for j in $(seq 80); do
+         echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+         if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate VRAM BO")" != "" 
+]; then
+                 echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+                 exit 1
+         fi
+         for i in $(seq 100); do
+                 dmesg > /dev/tty3
+         done
+done
+
+echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+exit 0
+The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce that
+with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't lead to
+crash on the source VM.
+
+I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest memory, but
+rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+corruption so far.
+
+Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into this?  Any
+suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+
+-trace enable='*cpr*'
+-trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+
+- Steve
+
+On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently and
+have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+
+Run migration source:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+     -machine q35 \
+     -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+     -object 
+memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/ram0,share=on\
+     -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+     -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+     -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+     -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+     -nographic \
+     -device qxl-vga
+Run migration target:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+     -machine q35 \
+     -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+     -object 
+memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/ram0,share=on\
+     -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+     -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+     -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+     -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+     -nographic \
+     -device qxl-vga \
+     -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+     -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport": "socket", "type": "unix", 
+"path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+Launch the migration:
+QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+     migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+     migrate 
+channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":{"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},{"channel-type":"cpr","addr":{"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}]
+EOF
+Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+following messages:
+[   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+[   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824, 0x00000001)
+[   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to allocate 
+VRAM BO
+That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-min_halo@163.com/T/
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+(the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which speeds up
+the crash in the guest):
+#!/bin/bash
+
+chvt 3
+
+for j in $(seq 80); do
+         echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+         if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate VRAM BO")" != "" 
+]; then
+                 echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+                 exit 1
+         fi
+         for i in $(seq 100); do
+                 dmesg > /dev/tty3
+         done
+done
+
+echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+exit 0
+The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce that
+with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't lead to
+crash on the source VM.
+
+I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest memory, but
+rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+corruption so far.
+
+Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into this?  Any
+suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+
+-trace enable='*cpr*'
+-trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+1740667681-257312-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
+/">https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/
+1740667681-257312-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
+/
+- Steve
+
+On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+> On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+>> Hi all,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently and
+>
+>> have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Run migration source:
+>
+>>> EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+>>> ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> $EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+>>>      -machine q35 \
+>
+>>>      -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+>>>      -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+>
+>>> ram0,share=on\
+>
+>>>      -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+>>>      -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+>>>      -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+>>>      -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>>>      -nographic \
+>
+>>>      -device qxl-vga
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Run migration target:
+>
+>>> EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+>>> ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+>
+>>> $EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+>>>      -machine q35 \
+>
+>>>      -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+>>>      -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+>
+>>> ram0,share=on\
+>
+>>>      -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+>>>      -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+>>>      -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+>>>      -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>>>      -nographic \
+>
+>>>      -device qxl-vga \
+>
+>>>      -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+>
+>>>      -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+>
+>>> "socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Launch the migration:
+>
+>>> QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+>
+>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> $QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+>
+>>>      migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+>
+>>>      migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+>
+>>> {"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+>
+>>> {"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+>
+>>> {"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+>
+>>> dst.sock"}}]
+>
+>>> EOF
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+>
+>> following messages:
+>
+>>> [   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+>
+>>> [   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+>
+>>> 0x00000001)
+>
+>>> [   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to
+>
+>>> allocate VRAM BO
+>
+>>
+>
+>> That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-min_halo@163.com/T/
+>
+>>
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+>
+>>
+>
+>> (the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which speeds up
+>
+>> the crash in the guest):
+>
+>>> #!/bin/bash
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> chvt 3
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> for j in $(seq 80); do
+>
+>>>          echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+>
+>>>          if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate VRAM
+>
+>>> BO")" != "" ]; then
+>
+>>>                  echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+>
+>>>                  exit 1
+>
+>>>          fi
+>
+>>>          for i in $(seq 100); do
+>
+>>>                  dmesg > /dev/tty3
+>
+>>>          done
+>
+>>> done
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+>
+>>> exit 0
+>
+>>
+>
+>> The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce that
+>
+>> with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+>
+>> cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+>
+>> without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't lead to
+>
+>> crash on the source VM.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest memory, but
+>
+>> rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+>
+>> somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+>
+>> corruption so far.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into this?  Any
+>
+>> suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+>
+>
+>
+> Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+>
+> Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+>
+>
+>
+> -trace enable='*cpr*'
+>
+> -trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+>
+>
+Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+>
+compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+>
+Â
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-email-
+>
+steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+>
+>
+- Steve
+>
+With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers" patch
+applied:
+
+Source:
+>
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host
+>
+0x7fec18e00000
+>
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host
+>
+0x7fec18c00000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size 262144 fd
+>
+24 host 0x7fec18a00000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864
+>
+fd 25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192 fd 27
+>
+host 0x7fec18800000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864
+>
+fd 28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536 fd 34
+>
+host 0x7fec18600000
+>
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size 2097152 fd 35
+>
+host 0x7fec18200000
+>
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536 fd 36
+>
+host 0x7feb8b600000
+>
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+>
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd 37 host
+>
+0x7feb8b400000
+>
+>
+cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+>
+cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+Target:
+>
+cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+>
+cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+>
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host
+>
+0x7fcdc9800000
+>
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host
+>
+0x7fcdc9600000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size 262144 fd
+>
+18 host 0x7fcdc9400000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864
+>
+fd 17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192 fd 16
+>
+host 0x7fcdc9200000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864
+>
+fd 15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+>
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536 fd 14
+>
+host 0x7fcdc8800000
+>
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size 2097152 fd 13
+>
+host 0x7fcdc8400000
+>
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536 fd 11
+>
+host 0x7fcdc8200000
+>
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+>
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd 10 host
+>
+0x7fcd3be00000
+Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with the same
+addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during migration.
+
+Andrey
+
+On 2/28/25 8:35 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+> On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+>> On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+>>> Hi all,
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently and
+>
+>>> have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Run migration source:
+>
+>>>> EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+>>>> ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+>>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> $EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+>>>>      -machine q35 \
+>
+>>>>      -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+>>>>      -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+>
+>>>> ram0,share=on\
+>
+>>>>      -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+>>>>      -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+>>>>      -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+>>>>      -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>>>>      -nographic \
+>
+>>>>      -device qxl-vga
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Run migration target:
+>
+>>>> EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+>>>> ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+>>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+>
+>>>> $EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+>>>>      -machine q35 \
+>
+>>>>      -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+>>>>      -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+>
+>>>> ram0,share=on\
+>
+>>>>      -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+>>>>      -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+>>>>      -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+>>>>      -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>>>>      -nographic \
+>
+>>>>      -device qxl-vga \
+>
+>>>>      -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+>
+>>>>      -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+>
+>>>> "socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Launch the migration:
+>
+>>>> QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+>
+>>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> $QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+>
+>>>>      migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+>
+>>>>      migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+>
+>>>> {"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+>
+>>>> {"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+>
+>>>> {"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+>
+>>>> dst.sock"}}]
+>
+>>>> EOF
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+>
+>>> following messages:
+>
+>>>> [   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+>
+>>>> [   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+>
+>>>> 0x00000001)
+>
+>>>> [   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to
+>
+>>>> allocate VRAM BO
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-min_halo@163.com/T/
+>
+>>>
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> (the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which speeds up
+>
+>>> the crash in the guest):
+>
+>>>> #!/bin/bash
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> chvt 3
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> for j in $(seq 80); do
+>
+>>>>          echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+>
+>>>>          if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate VRAM
+>
+>>>> BO")" != "" ]; then
+>
+>>>>                  echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+>
+>>>>                  exit 1
+>
+>>>>          fi
+>
+>>>>          for i in $(seq 100); do
+>
+>>>>                  dmesg > /dev/tty3
+>
+>>>>          done
+>
+>>>> done
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+>
+>>>> exit 0
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce that
+>
+>>> with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+>
+>>> cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+>
+>>> without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't lead to
+>
+>>> crash on the source VM.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest memory, but
+>
+>>> rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+>
+>>> somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+>
+>>> corruption so far.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into this?  Any
+>
+>>> suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+>
+>> Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> -trace enable='*cpr*'
+>
+>> -trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+>
+>
+>
+> Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+>
+> compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+>
+> Â
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-email-
+>
+> steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+>
+>
+>
+> - Steve
+>
+>
+>
+>
+With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers" patch
+>
+applied:
+>
+>
+Source:
+>
+> cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host
+>
+> 0x7fec18e00000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host
+>
+> 0x7fec18c00000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size 262144 fd
+>
+> 24 host 0x7fec18a00000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864
+>
+> fd 25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192 fd 27
+>
+> host 0x7fec18800000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864
+>
+> fd 28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536 fd 34
+>
+> host 0x7fec18600000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size 2097152 fd
+>
+> 35 host 0x7fec18200000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536 fd 36
+>
+> host 0x7feb8b600000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+>
+> cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd 37 host
+>
+> 0x7feb8b400000
+>
+>
+>
+> cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+>
+> cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+>
+>
+Target:
+>
+> cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+>
+> cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+>
+> cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host
+>
+> 0x7fcdc9800000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host
+>
+> 0x7fcdc9600000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size 262144 fd
+>
+> 18 host 0x7fcdc9400000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864
+>
+> fd 17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192 fd 16
+>
+> host 0x7fcdc9200000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864
+>
+> fd 15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536 fd 14
+>
+> host 0x7fcdc8800000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size 2097152 fd
+>
+> 13 host 0x7fcdc8400000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536 fd 11
+>
+> host 0x7fcdc8200000
+>
+> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+>
+> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd 10 host
+>
+> 0x7fcd3be00000
+>
+>
+Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with the same
+>
+addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during migration.
+>
+Sorry, addressed are not the same, of course.  However corresponding ram
+blocks do seem to be preserved and initialized.
+
+On 2/28/2025 1:37 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:35 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently and
+have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+
+Run migration source:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+      -machine q35 \
+      -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+      -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+      -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+      -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+      -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+      -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+      -nographic \
+      -device qxl-vga
+Run migration target:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+      -machine q35 \
+      -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+      -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+      -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+      -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+      -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+      -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+      -nographic \
+      -device qxl-vga \
+      -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+      -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+"socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+Launch the migration:
+QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+      migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+      migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+{"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+dst.sock"}}]
+EOF
+Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+following messages:
+[   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+[   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+0x00000001)
+[   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to
+allocate VRAM BO
+That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-min_halo@163.com/T/
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+(the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which speeds up
+the crash in the guest):
+#!/bin/bash
+
+chvt 3
+
+for j in $(seq 80); do
+          echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+          if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate VRAM
+BO")" != "" ]; then
+                  echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+                  exit 1
+          fi
+          for i in $(seq 100); do
+                  dmesg > /dev/tty3
+          done
+done
+
+echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+exit 0
+The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce that
+with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't lead to
+crash on the source VM.
+
+I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest memory, but
+rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+corruption so far.
+
+Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into this?  Any
+suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+
+-trace enable='*cpr*'
+-trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+ Â
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-email-
+steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+
+- Steve
+With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers" patch
+applied:
+
+Source:
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host 
+0x7fec18e00000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host 
+0x7fec18c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 24 
+host 0x7fec18a00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864 fd 
+25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192 fd 27 host 
+0x7fec18800000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864 fd 
+28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536 fd 34 host 
+0x7fec18600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size 2097152 fd 35 
+host 0x7fec18200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536 fd 36 host 
+0x7feb8b600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd 37 host 
+0x7feb8b400000
+
+cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+Target:
+cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host 
+0x7fcdc9800000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host 
+0x7fcdc9600000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 18 
+host 0x7fcdc9400000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864 fd 
+17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192 fd 16 host 
+0x7fcdc9200000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size 67108864 fd 
+15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536 fd 14 host 
+0x7fcdc8800000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size 2097152 fd 13 
+host 0x7fcdc8400000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536 fd 11 host 
+0x7fcdc8200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd 10 host 
+0x7fcd3be00000
+Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with the same
+addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during migration.
+Sorry, addressed are not the same, of course.  However corresponding ram
+blocks do seem to be preserved and initialized.
+So far, I have not reproduced the guest driver failure.
+
+However, I have isolated places where new QEMU improperly writes to
+the qxl memory regions prior to starting the guest, by mmap'ing them
+readonly after cpr:
+
+  qemu_ram_alloc_internal()
+    if (reused && (strstr(name, "qxl") || strstr("name", "vga")))
+        ram_flags |= RAM_READONLY;
+    new_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(...)
+
+I have attached a draft fix; try it and let me know.
+My console window looks fine before and after cpr, using
+-vnc $hostip:0 -vga qxl
+
+- Steve
+0001-hw-qxl-cpr-support-preliminary.patch
+Description:
+Text document
+
+On 3/4/25 9:05 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+On 2/28/2025 1:37 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+> On 2/28/25 8:35 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+>> On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+>>> On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+>>>> On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+>>>>> Hi all,
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently
+>
+>>>>> and
+>
+>>>>> have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> Run migration source:
+>
+>>>>>> EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+>>>>>> ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+>>>>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>> $EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+>>>>>>       -machine q35 \
+>
+>>>>>>       -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+>>>>>>       -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+>
+>>>>>> ram0,share=on\
+>
+>>>>>>       -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+>>>>>>       -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+>>>>>>       -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+>>>>>>       -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>>>>>>       -nographic \
+>
+>>>>>>       -device qxl-vga
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> Run migration target:
+>
+>>>>>> EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+>>>>>> ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+>>>>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+>
+>>>>>> $EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+>>>>>>       -machine q35 \
+>
+>>>>>>       -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+>>>>>>       -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+>
+>>>>>> ram0,share=on\
+>
+>>>>>>       -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+>>>>>>       -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+>>>>>>       -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+>>>>>>       -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>>>>>>       -nographic \
+>
+>>>>>>       -device qxl-vga \
+>
+>>>>>>       -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+>
+>>>>>>       -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+>
+>>>>>> "socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> Launch the migration:
+>
+>>>>>> QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+>
+>>>>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>> $QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+>
+>>>>>>       migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+>
+>>>>>>       migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+>
+>>>>>> {"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+>
+>>>>>> {"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+>
+>>>>>> {"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+>
+>>>>>> dst.sock"}}]
+>
+>>>>>> EOF
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+>
+>>>>> following messages:
+>
+>>>>>> [   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+>
+>>>>>> [   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+>
+>>>>>> 0x00000001)
+>
+>>>>>> [   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to
+>
+>>>>>> allocate VRAM BO
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-
+>
+>>>>> min_halo@163.com/T/
+>
+>>>>>
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> (the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which speeds up
+>
+>>>>> the crash in the guest):
+>
+>>>>>> #!/bin/bash
+>
+>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>> chvt 3
+>
+>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>> for j in $(seq 80); do
+>
+>>>>>>           echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+>
+>>>>>>           if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate VRAM
+>
+>>>>>> BO")" != "" ]; then
+>
+>>>>>>                   echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+>
+>>>>>>                   exit 1
+>
+>>>>>>           fi
+>
+>>>>>>           for i in $(seq 100); do
+>
+>>>>>>                   dmesg > /dev/tty3
+>
+>>>>>>           done
+>
+>>>>>> done
+>
+>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>> echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+>
+>>>>>> exit 0
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce
+>
+>>>>> that
+>
+>>>>> with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+>
+>>>>> cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+>
+>>>>> without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't
+>
+>>>>> lead to
+>
+>>>>> crash on the source VM.
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest memory, but
+>
+>>>>> rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+>
+>>>>> somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+>
+>>>>> corruption so far.
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into this?  Any
+>
+>>>>> suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+>
+>>>> Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> -trace enable='*cpr*'
+>
+>>>> -trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+>
+>>> compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+>
+>>>  Â
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-
+>
+>>> email-
+>
+>>> steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> - Steve
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers" patch
+>
+>> applied:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Source:
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host
+>
+>>> 0x7fec18e00000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host
+>
+>>> 0x7fec18c00000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+>
+>>> 262144 fd 24 host 0x7fec18a00000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+>
+>>> 67108864 fd 25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+>
+>>> fd 27 host 0x7fec18800000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+>
+>>> 67108864 fd 28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+>
+>>> fd 34 host 0x7fec18600000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+>
+>>> 2097152 fd 35 host 0x7fec18200000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+>
+>>> fd 36 host 0x7feb8b600000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>> cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+>
+>>> 37 host 0x7feb8b400000
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+>
+>>> cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Target:
+>
+>>> cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+>
+>>> cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host
+>
+>>> 0x7fcdc9800000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host
+>
+>>> 0x7fcdc9600000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+>
+>>> 262144 fd 18 host 0x7fcdc9400000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+>
+>>> 67108864 fd 17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+>
+>>> fd 16 host 0x7fcdc9200000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+>
+>>> 67108864 fd 15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+>
+>>> fd 14 host 0x7fcdc8800000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+>
+>>> 2097152 fd 13 host 0x7fcdc8400000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+>
+>>> fd 11 host 0x7fcdc8200000
+>
+>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+>
+>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+>
+>>> 10 host 0x7fcd3be00000
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with the same
+>
+>> addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during migration.
+>
+>
+>
+> Sorry, addressed are not the same, of course.  However corresponding ram
+>
+> blocks do seem to be preserved and initialized.
+>
+>
+So far, I have not reproduced the guest driver failure.
+>
+>
+However, I have isolated places where new QEMU improperly writes to
+>
+the qxl memory regions prior to starting the guest, by mmap'ing them
+>
+readonly after cpr:
+>
+>
+  qemu_ram_alloc_internal()
+>
+    if (reused && (strstr(name, "qxl") || strstr("name", "vga")))
+>
+        ram_flags |= RAM_READONLY;
+>
+    new_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(...)
+>
+>
+I have attached a draft fix; try it and let me know.
+>
+My console window looks fine before and after cpr, using
+>
+-vnc $hostip:0 -vga qxl
+>
+>
+- Steve
+Regarding the reproduce: when I launch the buggy version with the same
+options as you, i.e. "-vnc 0.0.0.0:$port -vga qxl", and do cpr-transfer,
+my VNC client silently hangs on the target after a while.  Could it
+happen on your stand as well?  Could you try launching VM with
+"-nographic -device qxl-vga"?  That way VM's serial console is given you
+directly in the shell, so when qxl driver crashes you're still able to
+inspect the kernel messages.
+
+As for your patch, I can report that it doesn't resolve the issue as it
+is.  But I was able to track down another possible memory corruption
+using your approach with readonly mmap'ing:
+
+>
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+>
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+>
+412         d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
+>
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f1a4f83b480 (LWP 229798))]
+>
+(gdb) bt
+>
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+>
+#1  0x0000563896e7f467 in qxl_realize_common (qxl=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8170) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2142
+>
+#2  0x0000563896e7fda1 in qxl_realize_primary (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b81d0) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2257
+>
+#3  0x0000563896c7e8f2 in pci_qdev_realize (qdev=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8250) at ../hw/pci/pci.c:2174
+>
+#4  0x00005638970eb54b in device_set_realized (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+value=true, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:494
+>
+#5  0x00005638970f5e14 in property_set_bool (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+v=0x5638996f3770, name=0x56389759b141 "realized", opaque=0x5638987893d0,
+>
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+>
+at ../qom/object.c:2374
+>
+#6  0x00005638970f39f8 in object_property_set (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", v=0x5638996f3770, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+>
+at ../qom/object.c:1449
+>
+#7  0x00005638970f8586 in object_property_set_qobject (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", value=0x5638996df900, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+>
+at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
+>
+#8  0x00005638970f3d8d in object_property_set_bool (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", value=true, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+>
+at ../qom/object.c:1519
+>
+#9  0x00005638970eacb0 in qdev_realize (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+bus=0x563898cf3c20, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:276
+>
+#10 0x0000563896dba675 in qdev_device_add_from_qdict (opts=0x5638996dfe50,
+>
+from_json=false, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../system/qdev-monitor.c:714
+>
+#11 0x0000563896dba721 in qdev_device_add (opts=0x563898786150,
+>
+errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/qdev-monitor.c:733
+>
+#12 0x0000563896dc48f1 in device_init_func (opaque=0x0, opts=0x563898786150,
+>
+errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:1207
+>
+#13 0x000056389737a6cc in qemu_opts_foreach
+>
+(list=0x563898427b60 <qemu_device_opts>, func=0x563896dc48ca
+>
+<device_init_func>, opaque=0x0, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>)
+>
+at ../util/qemu-option.c:1135
+>
+#14 0x0000563896dc89b5 in qemu_create_cli_devices () at ../system/vl.c:2745
+>
+#15 0x0000563896dc8c00 in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x56389855dc40
+>
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2806
+>
+#16 0x0000563896dcb5de in qemu_init (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948) at
+>
+../system/vl.c:3838
+>
+#17 0x0000563897297323 in main (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948) at
+>
+../system/main.c:72
+So the attached adjusted version of your patch does seem to help.  At
+least I can't reproduce the crash on my stand.
+
+I'm wondering, could it be useful to explicitly mark all the reused
+memory regions readonly upon cpr-transfer, and then make them writable
+back again after the migration is done?  That way we will be segfaulting
+early on instead of debugging tricky memory corruptions.
+
+Andrey
+0001-hw-qxl-cpr-support-preliminary.patch
+Description:
+Text Data
+
+On 3/5/2025 11:50 AM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 3/4/25 9:05 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:37 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:35 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently
+and
+have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+
+Run migration source:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+       -machine q35 \
+       -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+       -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+       -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+       -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+       -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+       -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+       -nographic \
+       -device qxl-vga
+Run migration target:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+       -machine q35 \
+       -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+       -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+       -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+       -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+       -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+       -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+       -nographic \
+       -device qxl-vga \
+       -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+       -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+"socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+Launch the migration:
+QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+       migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+       migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+{"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+dst.sock"}}]
+EOF
+Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+following messages:
+[   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+[   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+0x00000001)
+[   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to
+allocate VRAM BO
+That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-
+min_halo@163.com/T/
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+(the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which speeds up
+the crash in the guest):
+#!/bin/bash
+
+chvt 3
+
+for j in $(seq 80); do
+           echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+           if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate VRAM
+BO")" != "" ]; then
+                   echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+                   exit 1
+           fi
+           for i in $(seq 100); do
+                   dmesg > /dev/tty3
+           done
+done
+
+echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+exit 0
+The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce
+that
+with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't
+lead to
+crash on the source VM.
+
+I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest memory, but
+rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+corruption so far.
+
+Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into this?  Any
+suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+
+-trace enable='*cpr*'
+-trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+  Â
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-
+email-
+steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+
+- Steve
+With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers" patch
+applied:
+
+Source:
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host
+0x7fec18e00000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host
+0x7fec18c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 24 host 0x7fec18a00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 27 host 0x7fec18800000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 34 host 0x7fec18600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 35 host 0x7fec18200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 36 host 0x7feb8b600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+37 host 0x7feb8b400000
+
+cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+Target:
+cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host
+0x7fcdc9800000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host
+0x7fcdc9600000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 18 host 0x7fcdc9400000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 16 host 0x7fcdc9200000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 14 host 0x7fcdc8800000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 13 host 0x7fcdc8400000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 11 host 0x7fcdc8200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+10 host 0x7fcd3be00000
+Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with the same
+addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during migration.
+Sorry, addressed are not the same, of course.  However corresponding ram
+blocks do seem to be preserved and initialized.
+So far, I have not reproduced the guest driver failure.
+
+However, I have isolated places where new QEMU improperly writes to
+the qxl memory regions prior to starting the guest, by mmap'ing them
+readonly after cpr:
+
+   qemu_ram_alloc_internal()
+     if (reused && (strstr(name, "qxl") || strstr("name", "vga")))
+         ram_flags |= RAM_READONLY;
+     new_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(...)
+
+I have attached a draft fix; try it and let me know.
+My console window looks fine before and after cpr, using
+-vnc $hostip:0 -vga qxl
+
+- Steve
+Regarding the reproduce: when I launch the buggy version with the same
+options as you, i.e. "-vnc 0.0.0.0:$port -vga qxl", and do cpr-transfer,
+my VNC client silently hangs on the target after a while.  Could it
+happen on your stand as well?
+cpr does not preserve the vnc connection and session.  To test, I specify
+port 0 for the source VM and port 1 for the dest.  When the src vnc goes
+dormant the dest vnc becomes active.
+Could you try launching VM with
+"-nographic -device qxl-vga"?  That way VM's serial console is given you
+directly in the shell, so when qxl driver crashes you're still able to
+inspect the kernel messages.
+I have been running like that, but have not reproduced the qxl driver crash,
+and I suspect my guest image+kernel is too old.  However, once I realized the
+issue was post-cpr modification of qxl memory, I switched my attention to the
+fix.
+As for your patch, I can report that it doesn't resolve the issue as it
+is.  But I was able to track down another possible memory corruption
+using your approach with readonly mmap'ing:
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+412         d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f1a4f83b480 (LWP 229798))]
+(gdb) bt
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+#1  0x0000563896e7f467 in qxl_realize_common (qxl=0x5638996e0e70, 
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8170) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2142
+#2  0x0000563896e7fda1 in qxl_realize_primary (dev=0x5638996e0e70, 
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b81d0) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2257
+#3  0x0000563896c7e8f2 in pci_qdev_realize (qdev=0x5638996e0e70, 
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8250) at ../hw/pci/pci.c:2174
+#4  0x00005638970eb54b in device_set_realized (obj=0x5638996e0e70, value=true, 
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:494
+#5  0x00005638970f5e14 in property_set_bool (obj=0x5638996e0e70, v=0x5638996f3770, 
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", opaque=0x5638987893d0, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+     at ../qom/object.c:2374
+#6  0x00005638970f39f8 in object_property_set (obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 
+"realized", v=0x5638996f3770, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+     at ../qom/object.c:1449
+#7  0x00005638970f8586 in object_property_set_qobject (obj=0x5638996e0e70, 
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", value=0x5638996df900, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+     at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
+#8  0x00005638970f3d8d in object_property_set_bool (obj=0x5638996e0e70, 
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", value=true, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+     at ../qom/object.c:1519
+#9  0x00005638970eacb0 in qdev_realize (dev=0x5638996e0e70, bus=0x563898cf3c20, 
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:276
+#10 0x0000563896dba675 in qdev_device_add_from_qdict (opts=0x5638996dfe50, 
+from_json=false, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../system/qdev-monitor.c:714
+#11 0x0000563896dba721 in qdev_device_add (opts=0x563898786150, errp=0x56389855dc40 
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/qdev-monitor.c:733
+#12 0x0000563896dc48f1 in device_init_func (opaque=0x0, opts=0x563898786150, 
+errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:1207
+#13 0x000056389737a6cc in qemu_opts_foreach
+     (list=0x563898427b60 <qemu_device_opts>, func=0x563896dc48ca <device_init_func>, 
+opaque=0x0, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>)
+     at ../util/qemu-option.c:1135
+#14 0x0000563896dc89b5 in qemu_create_cli_devices () at ../system/vl.c:2745
+#15 0x0000563896dc8c00 in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x56389855dc40 
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2806
+#16 0x0000563896dcb5de in qemu_init (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948) at 
+../system/vl.c:3838
+#17 0x0000563897297323 in main (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948) at 
+../system/main.c:72
+So the attached adjusted version of your patch does seem to help.  At
+least I can't reproduce the crash on my stand.
+Thanks for the stack trace; the calls to SPICE_RING_INIT in init_qxl_ram are
+definitely harmful.  Try V2 of the patch, attached, which skips the lines
+of init_qxl_ram that modify guest memory.
+I'm wondering, could it be useful to explicitly mark all the reused
+memory regions readonly upon cpr-transfer, and then make them writable
+back again after the migration is done?  That way we will be segfaulting
+early on instead of debugging tricky memory corruptions.
+It's a useful debugging technique, but changing protection on a large memory 
+region
+can be too expensive for production due to TLB shootdowns.
+
+Also, there are cases where writes are performed but the value is guaranteed to
+be the same:
+  qxl_post_load()
+    qxl_set_mode()
+      d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
+The value is the same because mode and shadow_rom.mode were passed in vmstate
+from old qemu.
+
+- Steve
+0001-hw-qxl-cpr-support-preliminary-V2.patch
+Description:
+Text document
+
+On 3/5/25 22:19, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 3/5/2025 11:50 AM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 3/4/25 9:05 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:37 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:35 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently
+and
+have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+
+Run migration source:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+       -machine q35 \
+       -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+       -object
+memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+       -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+       -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+       -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+       -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+       -nographic \
+       -device qxl-vga
+Run migration target:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+       -machine q35 \
+       -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+       -object
+memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+       -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+       -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+       -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+       -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+       -nographic \
+       -device qxl-vga \
+       -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+       -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+"socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+Launch the migration:
+QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+       migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+       migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+{"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+dst.sock"}}]
+EOF
+Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing
+the
+following messages:
+[   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+[   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+0x00000001)
+[   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR*
+failed to
+allocate VRAM BO
+That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-
+min_halo@163.com/T/
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+(the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which
+speeds up
+the crash in the guest):
+#!/bin/bash
+
+chvt 3
+
+for j in $(seq 80); do
+           echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+           if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to
+allocate VRAM
+BO")" != "" ]; then
+                   echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+                   exit 1
+           fi
+           for i in $(seq 100); do
+                   dmesg > /dev/tty3
+           done
+done
+
+echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+exit 0
+The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce
+that
+with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the
+crash -
+without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't
+lead to
+crash on the source VM.
+I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest
+memory, but
+rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+corruption so far.
+Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into
+this?  Any
+suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+
+-trace enable='*cpr*'
+-trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-
+email-
+steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+
+- Steve
+With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers"
+patch
+applied:
+
+Source:
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host
+0x7fec18e00000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host
+0x7fec18c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 24 host 0x7fec18a00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 27 host 0x7fec18800000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 34 host 0x7fec18600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 35 host 0x7fec18200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 36 host 0x7feb8b600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+37 host 0x7feb8b400000
+
+cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+Target:
+cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host
+0x7fcdc9800000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host
+0x7fcdc9600000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 18 host 0x7fcdc9400000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 16 host 0x7fcdc9200000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 14 host 0x7fcdc8800000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 13 host 0x7fcdc8400000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 11 host 0x7fcdc8200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+10 host 0x7fcd3be00000
+Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with
+the same
+addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during
+migration.
+Sorry, addressed are not the same, of course.  However
+corresponding ram
+blocks do seem to be preserved and initialized.
+So far, I have not reproduced the guest driver failure.
+
+However, I have isolated places where new QEMU improperly writes to
+the qxl memory regions prior to starting the guest, by mmap'ing them
+readonly after cpr:
+
+   qemu_ram_alloc_internal()
+     if (reused && (strstr(name, "qxl") || strstr("name", "vga")))
+         ram_flags |= RAM_READONLY;
+     new_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(...)
+
+I have attached a draft fix; try it and let me know.
+My console window looks fine before and after cpr, using
+-vnc $hostip:0 -vga qxl
+
+- Steve
+Regarding the reproduce: when I launch the buggy version with the same
+options as you, i.e. "-vnc 0.0.0.0:$port -vga qxl", and do cpr-transfer,
+my VNC client silently hangs on the target after a while.  Could it
+happen on your stand as well?
+cpr does not preserve the vnc connection and session.  To test, I specify
+port 0 for the source VM and port 1 for the dest.  When the src vnc goes
+dormant the dest vnc becomes active.
+Could you try launching VM with
+"-nographic -device qxl-vga"?  That way VM's serial console is given you
+directly in the shell, so when qxl driver crashes you're still able to
+inspect the kernel messages.
+I have been running like that, but have not reproduced the qxl driver
+crash,
+and I suspect my guest image+kernel is too old.  However, once I
+realized the
+issue was post-cpr modification of qxl memory, I switched my attention
+to the
+fix.
+As for your patch, I can report that it doesn't resolve the issue as it
+is.  But I was able to track down another possible memory corruption
+using your approach with readonly mmap'ing:
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+412         d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f1a4f83b480 (LWP 229798))]
+(gdb) bt
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+#1  0x0000563896e7f467 in qxl_realize_common (qxl=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8170) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2142
+#2  0x0000563896e7fda1 in qxl_realize_primary (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b81d0) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2257
+#3  0x0000563896c7e8f2 in pci_qdev_realize (qdev=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8250) at ../hw/pci/pci.c:2174
+#4  0x00005638970eb54b in device_set_realized (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+value=true, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:494
+#5  0x00005638970f5e14 in property_set_bool (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+v=0x5638996f3770, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+opaque=0x5638987893d0, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+     at ../qom/object.c:2374
+#6  0x00005638970f39f8 in object_property_set (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", v=0x5638996f3770, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+     at ../qom/object.c:1449
+#7  0x00005638970f8586 in object_property_set_qobject
+(obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+value=0x5638996df900, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+     at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
+#8  0x00005638970f3d8d in object_property_set_bool
+(obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized", value=true,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+     at ../qom/object.c:1519
+#9  0x00005638970eacb0 in qdev_realize (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+bus=0x563898cf3c20, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:276
+#10 0x0000563896dba675 in qdev_device_add_from_qdict
+(opts=0x5638996dfe50, from_json=false, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at
+../system/qdev-monitor.c:714
+#11 0x0000563896dba721 in qdev_device_add (opts=0x563898786150,
+errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/qdev-monitor.c:733
+#12 0x0000563896dc48f1 in device_init_func (opaque=0x0,
+opts=0x563898786150, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at
+../system/vl.c:1207
+#13 0x000056389737a6cc in qemu_opts_foreach
+     (list=0x563898427b60 <qemu_device_opts>, func=0x563896dc48ca
+<device_init_func>, opaque=0x0, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>)
+     at ../util/qemu-option.c:1135
+#14 0x0000563896dc89b5 in qemu_create_cli_devices () at
+../system/vl.c:2745
+#15 0x0000563896dc8c00 in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x56389855dc40
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2806
+#16 0x0000563896dcb5de in qemu_init (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948)
+at ../system/vl.c:3838
+#17 0x0000563897297323 in main (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948) at
+../system/main.c:72
+So the attached adjusted version of your patch does seem to help.  At
+least I can't reproduce the crash on my stand.
+Thanks for the stack trace; the calls to SPICE_RING_INIT in
+init_qxl_ram are
+definitely harmful.  Try V2 of the patch, attached, which skips the lines
+of init_qxl_ram that modify guest memory.
+I'm wondering, could it be useful to explicitly mark all the reused
+memory regions readonly upon cpr-transfer, and then make them writable
+back again after the migration is done?  That way we will be segfaulting
+early on instead of debugging tricky memory corruptions.
+It's a useful debugging technique, but changing protection on a large
+memory region
+can be too expensive for production due to TLB shootdowns.
+Good point. Though we could move this code under non-default option to
+avoid re-writing.
+
+Den
+
+On 3/5/25 11:19 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+On 3/5/2025 11:50 AM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+> On 3/4/25 9:05 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+>> On 2/28/2025 1:37 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+>>> On 2/28/25 8:35 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+>>>> On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+>>>>> On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+>
+>>>>>> On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+>>>>>>> Hi all,
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently
+>
+>>>>>>> and
+>
+>>>>>>> have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> Run migration source:
+>
+>>>>>>>> EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+>>>>>>>> ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+>>>>>>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>>> $EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -machine q35 \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/
+>
+>>>>>>>> dev/shm/
+>
+>>>>>>>> ram0,share=on\
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -nographic \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -device qxl-vga
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> Run migration target:
+>
+>>>>>>>> EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+>
+>>>>>>>> ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+>
+>>>>>>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+>
+>>>>>>>> $EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -machine q35 \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/
+>
+>>>>>>>> dev/shm/
+>
+>>>>>>>> ram0,share=on\
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -nographic \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -device qxl-vga \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+>
+>>>>>>>>        -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+>
+>>>>>>>> "socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> Launch the migration:
+>
+>>>>>>>> QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+>
+>>>>>>>> QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+>
+>>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>>> $QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+>
+>>>>>>>>        migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+>
+>>>>>>>>        migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+>
+>>>>>>>> {"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+>
+>>>>>>>> {"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+>
+>>>>>>>> {"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+>
+>>>>>>>> dst.sock"}}]
+>
+>>>>>>>> EOF
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+>
+>>>>>>> following messages:
+>
+>>>>>>>> [   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+>
+>>>>>>>> [   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+>
+>>>>>>>> 0x00000001)
+>
+>>>>>>>> [   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to
+>
+>>>>>>>> allocate VRAM BO
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>>
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-
+>
+>>>>>>> min_halo@163.com/T/
+>
+>>>>>>>
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> (the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which
+>
+>>>>>>> speeds up
+>
+>>>>>>> the crash in the guest):
+>
+>>>>>>>> #!/bin/bash
+>
+>>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>>> chvt 3
+>
+>>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>>> for j in $(seq 80); do
+>
+>>>>>>>>            echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+>
+>>>>>>>>            if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate
+>
+>>>>>>>> VRAM
+>
+>>>>>>>> BO")" != "" ]; then
+>
+>>>>>>>>                    echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+>
+>>>>>>>>                    exit 1
+>
+>>>>>>>>            fi
+>
+>>>>>>>>            for i in $(seq 100); do
+>
+>>>>>>>>                    dmesg > /dev/tty3
+>
+>>>>>>>>            done
+>
+>>>>>>>> done
+>
+>>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>>> echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+>
+>>>>>>>> exit 0
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce
+>
+>>>>>>> that
+>
+>>>>>>> with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+>
+>>>>>>> cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+>
+>>>>>>> without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't
+>
+>>>>>>> lead to
+>
+>>>>>>> crash on the source VM.
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest
+>
+>>>>>>> memory, but
+>
+>>>>>>> rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+>
+>>>>>>> somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+>
+>>>>>>> corruption so far.
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into
+>
+>>>>>>> this?  Any
+>
+>>>>>>> suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+>
+>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>> Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+>
+>>>>>> Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+>
+>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>> -trace enable='*cpr*'
+>
+>>>>>> -trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+>
+>>>>> compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+>
+>>>>>   Â
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-
+>
+>>>>> email-
+>
+>>>>> steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> - Steve
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers"
+>
+>>>> patch
+>
+>>>> applied:
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Source:
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host
+>
+>>>>> 0x7fec18e00000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host
+>
+>>>>> 0x7fec18c00000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+>
+>>>>> 262144 fd 24 host 0x7fec18a00000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+>
+>>>>> 67108864 fd 25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+>
+>>>>> fd 27 host 0x7fec18800000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+>
+>>>>> 67108864 fd 28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+>
+>>>>> fd 34 host 0x7fec18600000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+>
+>>>>> 2097152 fd 35 host 0x7fec18200000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+>
+>>>>> fd 36 host 0x7feb8b600000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+>
+>>>>> cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+>
+>>>>> 37 host 0x7feb8b400000
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+>
+>>>>> cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Target:
+>
+>>>>> cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+>
+>>>>> cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host
+>
+>>>>> 0x7fcdc9800000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host
+>
+>>>>> 0x7fcdc9600000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+>
+>>>>> 262144 fd 18 host 0x7fcdc9400000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+>
+>>>>> 67108864 fd 17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+>
+>>>>> fd 16 host 0x7fcdc9200000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+>
+>>>>> 67108864 fd 15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+>
+>>>>> fd 14 host 0x7fcdc8800000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+>
+>>>>> 2097152 fd 13 host 0x7fcdc8400000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+>
+>>>>> fd 11 host 0x7fcdc8200000
+>
+>>>>> cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+>
+>>>>> qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+>
+>>>>> 10 host 0x7fcd3be00000
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with the
+>
+>>>> same
+>
+>>>> addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during migration.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Sorry, addressed are not the same, of course.  However corresponding
+>
+>>> ram
+>
+>>> blocks do seem to be preserved and initialized.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> So far, I have not reproduced the guest driver failure.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> However, I have isolated places where new QEMU improperly writes to
+>
+>> the qxl memory regions prior to starting the guest, by mmap'ing them
+>
+>> readonly after cpr:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>    qemu_ram_alloc_internal()
+>
+>>      if (reused && (strstr(name, "qxl") || strstr("name", "vga")))
+>
+>>          ram_flags |= RAM_READONLY;
+>
+>>      new_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(...)
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I have attached a draft fix; try it and let me know.
+>
+>> My console window looks fine before and after cpr, using
+>
+>> -vnc $hostip:0 -vga qxl
+>
+>>
+>
+>> - Steve
+>
+>
+>
+> Regarding the reproduce: when I launch the buggy version with the same
+>
+> options as you, i.e. "-vnc 0.0.0.0:$port -vga qxl", and do cpr-transfer,
+>
+> my VNC client silently hangs on the target after a while.  Could it
+>
+> happen on your stand as well?Â
+>
+>
+cpr does not preserve the vnc connection and session.  To test, I specify
+>
+port 0 for the source VM and port 1 for the dest.  When the src vnc goes
+>
+dormant the dest vnc becomes active.
+>
+Sure, I meant that VNC on the dest (on the port 1) works for a while
+after the migration and then hangs, apparently after the guest QXL crash.
+
+>
+> Could you try launching VM with
+>
+> "-nographic -device qxl-vga"?  That way VM's serial console is given you
+>
+> directly in the shell, so when qxl driver crashes you're still able to
+>
+> inspect the kernel messages.
+>
+>
+I have been running like that, but have not reproduced the qxl driver
+>
+crash,
+>
+and I suspect my guest image+kernel is too old.
+Yes, that's probably the case.  But the crash occurs on my Fedora 41
+guest with the 6.11.5-300.fc41.x86_64 kernel, so newer kernels seem to
+be buggy.
+
+
+>
+However, once I realized the
+>
+issue was post-cpr modification of qxl memory, I switched my attention
+>
+to the
+>
+fix.
+>
+>
+> As for your patch, I can report that it doesn't resolve the issue as it
+>
+> is.  But I was able to track down another possible memory corruption
+>
+> using your approach with readonly mmap'ing:
+>
+>
+>
+>> Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+>
+>> #0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+>
+>> 412         d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
+>
+>> [Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f1a4f83b480 (LWP 229798))]
+>
+>> (gdb) bt
+>
+>> #0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+>
+>> #1  0x0000563896e7f467 in qxl_realize_common (qxl=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+>> errp=0x7ffd3c2b8170) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2142
+>
+>> #2  0x0000563896e7fda1 in qxl_realize_primary (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+>> errp=0x7ffd3c2b81d0) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2257
+>
+>> #3  0x0000563896c7e8f2 in pci_qdev_realize (qdev=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+>> errp=0x7ffd3c2b8250) at ../hw/pci/pci.c:2174
+>
+>> #4  0x00005638970eb54b in device_set_realized (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+>> value=true, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:494
+>
+>> #5  0x00005638970f5e14 in property_set_bool (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+>> v=0x5638996f3770, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+>
+>> opaque=0x5638987893d0, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+>
+>>      at ../qom/object.c:2374
+>
+>> #6  0x00005638970f39f8 in object_property_set (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+>> name=0x56389759b141 "realized", v=0x5638996f3770, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+>
+>>      at ../qom/object.c:1449
+>
+>> #7  0x00005638970f8586 in object_property_set_qobject
+>
+>> (obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+>
+>> value=0x5638996df900, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+>
+>>      at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
+>
+>> #8  0x00005638970f3d8d in object_property_set_bool
+>
+>> (obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized", value=true,
+>
+>> errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+>
+>>      at ../qom/object.c:1519
+>
+>> #9  0x00005638970eacb0 in qdev_realize (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+>
+>> bus=0x563898cf3c20, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:276
+>
+>> #10 0x0000563896dba675 in qdev_device_add_from_qdict
+>
+>> (opts=0x5638996dfe50, from_json=false, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../
+>
+>> system/qdev-monitor.c:714
+>
+>> #11 0x0000563896dba721 in qdev_device_add (opts=0x563898786150,
+>
+>> errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/qdev-monitor.c:733
+>
+>> #12 0x0000563896dc48f1 in device_init_func (opaque=0x0,
+>
+>> opts=0x563898786150, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/
+>
+>> vl.c:1207
+>
+>> #13 0x000056389737a6cc in qemu_opts_foreach
+>
+>>      (list=0x563898427b60 <qemu_device_opts>, func=0x563896dc48ca
+>
+>> <device_init_func>, opaque=0x0, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>)
+>
+>>      at ../util/qemu-option.c:1135
+>
+>> #14 0x0000563896dc89b5 in qemu_create_cli_devices () at ../system/
+>
+>> vl.c:2745
+>
+>> #15 0x0000563896dc8c00 in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x56389855dc40
+>
+>> <error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2806
+>
+>> #16 0x0000563896dcb5de in qemu_init (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948)
+>
+>> at ../system/vl.c:3838
+>
+>> #17 0x0000563897297323 in main (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948) at ../
+>
+>> system/main.c:72
+>
+>
+>
+> So the attached adjusted version of your patch does seem to help.  At
+>
+> least I can't reproduce the crash on my stand.
+>
+>
+Thanks for the stack trace; the calls to SPICE_RING_INIT in init_qxl_ram
+>
+are
+>
+definitely harmful.  Try V2 of the patch, attached, which skips the lines
+>
+of init_qxl_ram that modify guest memory.
+>
+Thanks, your v2 patch does seem to prevent the crash.  Would you re-send
+it to the list as a proper fix?
+
+>
+> I'm wondering, could it be useful to explicitly mark all the reused
+>
+> memory regions readonly upon cpr-transfer, and then make them writable
+>
+> back again after the migration is done?  That way we will be segfaulting
+>
+> early on instead of debugging tricky memory corruptions.
+>
+>
+It's a useful debugging technique, but changing protection on a large
+>
+memory region
+>
+can be too expensive for production due to TLB shootdowns.
+>
+>
+Also, there are cases where writes are performed but the value is
+>
+guaranteed to
+>
+be the same:
+>
+  qxl_post_load()
+>
+    qxl_set_mode()
+>
+      d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
+>
+The value is the same because mode and shadow_rom.mode were passed in
+>
+vmstate
+>
+from old qemu.
+>
+There're also cases where devices' ROM might be re-initialized.  E.g.
+this segfault occures upon further exploration of RO mapped RAM blocks:
+
+>
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+>
+#0  __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms () at
+>
+../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:664
+>
+664             rep     movsb
+>
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f6e7d08b480 (LWP 310379))]
+>
+(gdb) bt
+>
+#0  __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms () at
+>
+../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:664
+>
+#1  0x000055aa1d030ecd in rom_set_mr (rom=0x55aa200ba380,
+>
+owner=0x55aa2019ac10, name=0x7fffb8272bc0 "/rom@etc/acpi/tables", ro=true)
+>
+at ../hw/core/loader.c:1032
+>
+#2  0x000055aa1d031577 in rom_add_blob
+>
+(name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables", blob=0x55aa208a1070, len=131072,
+>
+max_len=2097152, addr=18446744073709551615, fw_file_name=0x55aa1da51f13
+>
+"etc/acpi/tables", fw_callback=0x55aa1d441f59 <acpi_build_update>,
+>
+callback_opaque=0x55aa20ff0010, as=0x0, read_only=true) at
+>
+../hw/core/loader.c:1147
+>
+#3  0x000055aa1cfd788d in acpi_add_rom_blob
+>
+(update=0x55aa1d441f59 <acpi_build_update>, opaque=0x55aa20ff0010,
+>
+blob=0x55aa1fc9aa00, name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables") at
+>
+../hw/acpi/utils.c:46
+>
+#4  0x000055aa1d44213f in acpi_setup () at ../hw/i386/acpi-build.c:2720
+>
+#5  0x000055aa1d434199 in pc_machine_done (notifier=0x55aa1ff15050, data=0x0)
+>
+at ../hw/i386/pc.c:638
+>
+#6  0x000055aa1d876845 in notifier_list_notify (list=0x55aa1ea25c10
+>
+<machine_init_done_notifiers>, data=0x0) at ../util/notify.c:39
+>
+#7  0x000055aa1d039ee5 in qdev_machine_creation_done () at
+>
+../hw/core/machine.c:1749
+>
+#8  0x000055aa1d2c7b3e in qemu_machine_creation_done (errp=0x55aa1ea5cc40
+>
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2779
+>
+#9  0x000055aa1d2c7c7d in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x55aa1ea5cc40
+>
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2807
+>
+#10 0x000055aa1d2ca64f in qemu_init (argc=35, argv=0x7fffb82730e8) at
+>
+../system/vl.c:3838
+>
+#11 0x000055aa1d79638c in main (argc=35, argv=0x7fffb82730e8) at
+>
+../system/main.c:72
+I'm not sure whether ACPI tables ROM in particular is rewritten with the
+same content, but there might be cases where ROM can be read from file
+system upon initialization.  That is undesirable as guest kernel
+certainly won't be too happy about sudden change of the device's ROM
+content.
+
+So the issue we're dealing with here is any unwanted memory related
+device initialization upon cpr.
+
+For now the only thing that comes to my mind is to make a test where we
+put as many devices as we can into a VM, make ram blocks RO upon cpr
+(and remap them as RW later after migration is done, if needed), and
+catch any unwanted memory violations.  As Den suggested, we might
+consider adding that behaviour as a separate non-default option (or
+"migrate" command flag specific to cpr-transfer), which would only be
+used in the testing.
+
+Andrey
+
+On 3/6/25 16:16, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 3/5/25 11:19 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 3/5/2025 11:50 AM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 3/4/25 9:05 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:37 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:35 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently
+and
+have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+
+Run migration source:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+        -machine q35 \
+        -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+        -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/
+dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+        -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+        -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+        -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+        -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+        -nographic \
+        -device qxl-vga
+Run migration target:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+        -machine q35 \
+        -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+        -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/
+dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+        -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+        -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+        -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+        -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+        -nographic \
+        -device qxl-vga \
+        -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+        -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+"socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+Launch the migration:
+QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+        migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+        migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+{"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+dst.sock"}}]
+EOF
+Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+following messages:
+[   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+[   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+0x00000001)
+[   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to
+allocate VRAM BO
+That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-
+min_halo@163.com/T/
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+(the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which
+speeds up
+the crash in the guest):
+#!/bin/bash
+
+chvt 3
+
+for j in $(seq 80); do
+            echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+            if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate
+VRAM
+BO")" != "" ]; then
+                    echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+                    exit 1
+            fi
+            for i in $(seq 100); do
+                    dmesg > /dev/tty3
+            done
+done
+
+echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+exit 0
+The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce
+that
+with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't
+lead to
+crash on the source VM.
+
+I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest
+memory, but
+rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+corruption so far.
+
+Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into
+this?  Any
+suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+
+-trace enable='*cpr*'
+-trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+   Â
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-
+email-
+steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+
+- Steve
+With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers"
+patch
+applied:
+
+Source:
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host
+0x7fec18e00000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host
+0x7fec18c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 24 host 0x7fec18a00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 27 host 0x7fec18800000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 34 host 0x7fec18600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 35 host 0x7fec18200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 36 host 0x7feb8b600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+37 host 0x7feb8b400000
+
+cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+Target:
+cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host
+0x7fcdc9800000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host
+0x7fcdc9600000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 18 host 0x7fcdc9400000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 16 host 0x7fcdc9200000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 14 host 0x7fcdc8800000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 13 host 0x7fcdc8400000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 11 host 0x7fcdc8200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+10 host 0x7fcd3be00000
+Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with the
+same
+addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during migration.
+Sorry, addressed are not the same, of course.  However corresponding
+ram
+blocks do seem to be preserved and initialized.
+So far, I have not reproduced the guest driver failure.
+
+However, I have isolated places where new QEMU improperly writes to
+the qxl memory regions prior to starting the guest, by mmap'ing them
+readonly after cpr:
+
+    qemu_ram_alloc_internal()
+      if (reused && (strstr(name, "qxl") || strstr("name", "vga")))
+          ram_flags |= RAM_READONLY;
+      new_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(...)
+
+I have attached a draft fix; try it and let me know.
+My console window looks fine before and after cpr, using
+-vnc $hostip:0 -vga qxl
+
+- Steve
+Regarding the reproduce: when I launch the buggy version with the same
+options as you, i.e. "-vnc 0.0.0.0:$port -vga qxl", and do cpr-transfer,
+my VNC client silently hangs on the target after a while.  Could it
+happen on your stand as well?
+cpr does not preserve the vnc connection and session.  To test, I specify
+port 0 for the source VM and port 1 for the dest.  When the src vnc goes
+dormant the dest vnc becomes active.
+Sure, I meant that VNC on the dest (on the port 1) works for a while
+after the migration and then hangs, apparently after the guest QXL crash.
+Could you try launching VM with
+"-nographic -device qxl-vga"?  That way VM's serial console is given you
+directly in the shell, so when qxl driver crashes you're still able to
+inspect the kernel messages.
+I have been running like that, but have not reproduced the qxl driver
+crash,
+and I suspect my guest image+kernel is too old.
+Yes, that's probably the case.  But the crash occurs on my Fedora 41
+guest with the 6.11.5-300.fc41.x86_64 kernel, so newer kernels seem to
+be buggy.
+However, once I realized the
+issue was post-cpr modification of qxl memory, I switched my attention
+to the
+fix.
+As for your patch, I can report that it doesn't resolve the issue as it
+is.  But I was able to track down another possible memory corruption
+using your approach with readonly mmap'ing:
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+412         d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f1a4f83b480 (LWP 229798))]
+(gdb) bt
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+#1  0x0000563896e7f467 in qxl_realize_common (qxl=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8170) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2142
+#2  0x0000563896e7fda1 in qxl_realize_primary (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b81d0) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2257
+#3  0x0000563896c7e8f2 in pci_qdev_realize (qdev=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8250) at ../hw/pci/pci.c:2174
+#4  0x00005638970eb54b in device_set_realized (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+value=true, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:494
+#5  0x00005638970f5e14 in property_set_bool (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+v=0x5638996f3770, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+opaque=0x5638987893d0, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/object.c:2374
+#6  0x00005638970f39f8 in object_property_set (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", v=0x5638996f3770, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/object.c:1449
+#7  0x00005638970f8586 in object_property_set_qobject
+(obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+value=0x5638996df900, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
+#8  0x00005638970f3d8d in object_property_set_bool
+(obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized", value=true,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/object.c:1519
+#9  0x00005638970eacb0 in qdev_realize (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+bus=0x563898cf3c20, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:276
+#10 0x0000563896dba675 in qdev_device_add_from_qdict
+(opts=0x5638996dfe50, from_json=false, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../
+system/qdev-monitor.c:714
+#11 0x0000563896dba721 in qdev_device_add (opts=0x563898786150,
+errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/qdev-monitor.c:733
+#12 0x0000563896dc48f1 in device_init_func (opaque=0x0,
+opts=0x563898786150, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/
+vl.c:1207
+#13 0x000056389737a6cc in qemu_opts_foreach
+      (list=0x563898427b60 <qemu_device_opts>, func=0x563896dc48ca
+<device_init_func>, opaque=0x0, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>)
+      at ../util/qemu-option.c:1135
+#14 0x0000563896dc89b5 in qemu_create_cli_devices () at ../system/
+vl.c:2745
+#15 0x0000563896dc8c00 in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x56389855dc40
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2806
+#16 0x0000563896dcb5de in qemu_init (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948)
+at ../system/vl.c:3838
+#17 0x0000563897297323 in main (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948) at ../
+system/main.c:72
+So the attached adjusted version of your patch does seem to help.  At
+least I can't reproduce the crash on my stand.
+Thanks for the stack trace; the calls to SPICE_RING_INIT in init_qxl_ram
+are
+definitely harmful.  Try V2 of the patch, attached, which skips the lines
+of init_qxl_ram that modify guest memory.
+Thanks, your v2 patch does seem to prevent the crash.  Would you re-send
+it to the list as a proper fix?
+I'm wondering, could it be useful to explicitly mark all the reused
+memory regions readonly upon cpr-transfer, and then make them writable
+back again after the migration is done?  That way we will be segfaulting
+early on instead of debugging tricky memory corruptions.
+It's a useful debugging technique, but changing protection on a large
+memory region
+can be too expensive for production due to TLB shootdowns.
+
+Also, there are cases where writes are performed but the value is
+guaranteed to
+be the same:
+   qxl_post_load()
+     qxl_set_mode()
+       d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
+The value is the same because mode and shadow_rom.mode were passed in
+vmstate
+from old qemu.
+There're also cases where devices' ROM might be re-initialized.  E.g.
+this segfault occures upon further exploration of RO mapped RAM blocks:
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+#0  __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms () at 
+../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:664
+664             rep     movsb
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f6e7d08b480 (LWP 310379))]
+(gdb) bt
+#0  __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms () at 
+../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:664
+#1  0x000055aa1d030ecd in rom_set_mr (rom=0x55aa200ba380, owner=0x55aa2019ac10, 
+name=0x7fffb8272bc0 "/rom@etc/acpi/tables", ro=true)
+     at ../hw/core/loader.c:1032
+#2  0x000055aa1d031577 in rom_add_blob
+     (name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables", blob=0x55aa208a1070, len=131072, max_len=2097152, 
+addr=18446744073709551615, fw_file_name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables", 
+fw_callback=0x55aa1d441f59 <acpi_build_update>, callback_opaque=0x55aa20ff0010, as=0x0, 
+read_only=true) at ../hw/core/loader.c:1147
+#3  0x000055aa1cfd788d in acpi_add_rom_blob
+     (update=0x55aa1d441f59 <acpi_build_update>, opaque=0x55aa20ff0010, 
+blob=0x55aa1fc9aa00, name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables") at ../hw/acpi/utils.c:46
+#4  0x000055aa1d44213f in acpi_setup () at ../hw/i386/acpi-build.c:2720
+#5  0x000055aa1d434199 in pc_machine_done (notifier=0x55aa1ff15050, data=0x0) 
+at ../hw/i386/pc.c:638
+#6  0x000055aa1d876845 in notifier_list_notify (list=0x55aa1ea25c10 
+<machine_init_done_notifiers>, data=0x0) at ../util/notify.c:39
+#7  0x000055aa1d039ee5 in qdev_machine_creation_done () at 
+../hw/core/machine.c:1749
+#8  0x000055aa1d2c7b3e in qemu_machine_creation_done (errp=0x55aa1ea5cc40 
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2779
+#9  0x000055aa1d2c7c7d in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x55aa1ea5cc40 
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2807
+#10 0x000055aa1d2ca64f in qemu_init (argc=35, argv=0x7fffb82730e8) at 
+../system/vl.c:3838
+#11 0x000055aa1d79638c in main (argc=35, argv=0x7fffb82730e8) at 
+../system/main.c:72
+I'm not sure whether ACPI tables ROM in particular is rewritten with the
+same content, but there might be cases where ROM can be read from file
+system upon initialization.  That is undesirable as guest kernel
+certainly won't be too happy about sudden change of the device's ROM
+content.
+
+So the issue we're dealing with here is any unwanted memory related
+device initialization upon cpr.
+
+For now the only thing that comes to my mind is to make a test where we
+put as many devices as we can into a VM, make ram blocks RO upon cpr
+(and remap them as RW later after migration is done, if needed), and
+catch any unwanted memory violations.  As Den suggested, we might
+consider adding that behaviour as a separate non-default option (or
+"migrate" command flag specific to cpr-transfer), which would only be
+used in the testing.
+
+Andrey
+No way. ACPI with the source must be used in the same way as BIOSes
+and optional ROMs.
+
+Den
+
+On 3/6/2025 10:52 AM, Denis V. Lunev wrote:
+On 3/6/25 16:16, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 3/5/25 11:19 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 3/5/2025 11:50 AM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 3/4/25 9:05 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:37 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:35 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently
+and
+have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+
+Run migration source:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+        -machine q35 \
+        -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+        -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/
+dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+        -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+        -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+        -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+        -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+        -nographic \
+        -device qxl-vga
+Run migration target:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+        -machine q35 \
+        -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+        -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/
+dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+        -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+        -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+        -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+        -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+        -nographic \
+        -device qxl-vga \
+        -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+        -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+"socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+Launch the migration:
+QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+        migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+        migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+{"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+dst.sock"}}]
+EOF
+Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+following messages:
+[   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+[   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+0x00000001)
+[   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to
+allocate VRAM BO
+That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-
+min_halo@163.com/T/
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+(the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which
+speeds up
+the crash in the guest):
+#!/bin/bash
+
+chvt 3
+
+for j in $(seq 80); do
+            echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+            if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate
+VRAM
+BO")" != "" ]; then
+                    echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+                    exit 1
+            fi
+            for i in $(seq 100); do
+                    dmesg > /dev/tty3
+            done
+done
+
+echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+exit 0
+The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce
+that
+with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't
+lead to
+crash on the source VM.
+
+I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest
+memory, but
+rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+corruption so far.
+
+Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into
+this?  Any
+suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+
+-trace enable='*cpr*'
+-trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+   Â
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-
+email-
+steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+
+- Steve
+With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers"
+patch
+applied:
+
+Source:
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host
+0x7fec18e00000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host
+0x7fec18c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 24 host 0x7fec18a00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 27 host 0x7fec18800000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 34 host 0x7fec18600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 35 host 0x7fec18200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 36 host 0x7feb8b600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+37 host 0x7feb8b400000
+
+cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+Target:
+cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host
+0x7fcdc9800000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host
+0x7fcdc9600000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 18 host 0x7fcdc9400000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 16 host 0x7fcdc9200000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 14 host 0x7fcdc8800000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 13 host 0x7fcdc8400000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 11 host 0x7fcdc8200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+10 host 0x7fcd3be00000
+Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with the
+same
+addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during migration.
+Sorry, addressed are not the same, of course.  However corresponding
+ram
+blocks do seem to be preserved and initialized.
+So far, I have not reproduced the guest driver failure.
+
+However, I have isolated places where new QEMU improperly writes to
+the qxl memory regions prior to starting the guest, by mmap'ing them
+readonly after cpr:
+
+    qemu_ram_alloc_internal()
+      if (reused && (strstr(name, "qxl") || strstr("name", "vga")))
+          ram_flags |= RAM_READONLY;
+      new_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(...)
+
+I have attached a draft fix; try it and let me know.
+My console window looks fine before and after cpr, using
+-vnc $hostip:0 -vga qxl
+
+- Steve
+Regarding the reproduce: when I launch the buggy version with the same
+options as you, i.e. "-vnc 0.0.0.0:$port -vga qxl", and do cpr-transfer,
+my VNC client silently hangs on the target after a while.  Could it
+happen on your stand as well?
+cpr does not preserve the vnc connection and session.  To test, I specify
+port 0 for the source VM and port 1 for the dest.  When the src vnc goes
+dormant the dest vnc becomes active.
+Sure, I meant that VNC on the dest (on the port 1) works for a while
+after the migration and then hangs, apparently after the guest QXL crash.
+Could you try launching VM with
+"-nographic -device qxl-vga"?  That way VM's serial console is given you
+directly in the shell, so when qxl driver crashes you're still able to
+inspect the kernel messages.
+I have been running like that, but have not reproduced the qxl driver
+crash,
+and I suspect my guest image+kernel is too old.
+Yes, that's probably the case.  But the crash occurs on my Fedora 41
+guest with the 6.11.5-300.fc41.x86_64 kernel, so newer kernels seem to
+be buggy.
+However, once I realized the
+issue was post-cpr modification of qxl memory, I switched my attention
+to the
+fix.
+As for your patch, I can report that it doesn't resolve the issue as it
+is.  But I was able to track down another possible memory corruption
+using your approach with readonly mmap'ing:
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+412         d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f1a4f83b480 (LWP 229798))]
+(gdb) bt
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+#1  0x0000563896e7f467 in qxl_realize_common (qxl=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8170) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2142
+#2  0x0000563896e7fda1 in qxl_realize_primary (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b81d0) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2257
+#3  0x0000563896c7e8f2 in pci_qdev_realize (qdev=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8250) at ../hw/pci/pci.c:2174
+#4  0x00005638970eb54b in device_set_realized (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+value=true, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:494
+#5  0x00005638970f5e14 in property_set_bool (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+v=0x5638996f3770, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+opaque=0x5638987893d0, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/object.c:2374
+#6  0x00005638970f39f8 in object_property_set (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", v=0x5638996f3770, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/object.c:1449
+#7  0x00005638970f8586 in object_property_set_qobject
+(obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+value=0x5638996df900, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
+#8  0x00005638970f3d8d in object_property_set_bool
+(obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized", value=true,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/object.c:1519
+#9  0x00005638970eacb0 in qdev_realize (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+bus=0x563898cf3c20, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:276
+#10 0x0000563896dba675 in qdev_device_add_from_qdict
+(opts=0x5638996dfe50, from_json=false, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../
+system/qdev-monitor.c:714
+#11 0x0000563896dba721 in qdev_device_add (opts=0x563898786150,
+errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/qdev-monitor.c:733
+#12 0x0000563896dc48f1 in device_init_func (opaque=0x0,
+opts=0x563898786150, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/
+vl.c:1207
+#13 0x000056389737a6cc in qemu_opts_foreach
+      (list=0x563898427b60 <qemu_device_opts>, func=0x563896dc48ca
+<device_init_func>, opaque=0x0, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>)
+      at ../util/qemu-option.c:1135
+#14 0x0000563896dc89b5 in qemu_create_cli_devices () at ../system/
+vl.c:2745
+#15 0x0000563896dc8c00 in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x56389855dc40
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2806
+#16 0x0000563896dcb5de in qemu_init (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948)
+at ../system/vl.c:3838
+#17 0x0000563897297323 in main (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948) at ../
+system/main.c:72
+So the attached adjusted version of your patch does seem to help.  At
+least I can't reproduce the crash on my stand.
+Thanks for the stack trace; the calls to SPICE_RING_INIT in init_qxl_ram
+are
+definitely harmful.  Try V2 of the patch, attached, which skips the lines
+of init_qxl_ram that modify guest memory.
+Thanks, your v2 patch does seem to prevent the crash.  Would you re-send
+it to the list as a proper fix?
+Yes.  Was waiting for your confirmation.
+I'm wondering, could it be useful to explicitly mark all the reused
+memory regions readonly upon cpr-transfer, and then make them writable
+back again after the migration is done?  That way we will be segfaulting
+early on instead of debugging tricky memory corruptions.
+It's a useful debugging technique, but changing protection on a large
+memory region
+can be too expensive for production due to TLB shootdowns.
+
+Also, there are cases where writes are performed but the value is
+guaranteed to
+be the same:
+   qxl_post_load()
+     qxl_set_mode()
+       d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
+The value is the same because mode and shadow_rom.mode were passed in
+vmstate
+from old qemu.
+There're also cases where devices' ROM might be re-initialized.  E.g.
+this segfault occures upon further exploration of RO mapped RAM blocks:
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+#0  __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms () at 
+../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:664
+664             rep     movsb
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f6e7d08b480 (LWP 310379))]
+(gdb) bt
+#0  __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms () at 
+../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:664
+#1  0x000055aa1d030ecd in rom_set_mr (rom=0x55aa200ba380, owner=0x55aa2019ac10, 
+name=0x7fffb8272bc0 "/rom@etc/acpi/tables", ro=true)
+     at ../hw/core/loader.c:1032
+#2  0x000055aa1d031577 in rom_add_blob
+     (name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables", blob=0x55aa208a1070, len=131072, max_len=2097152, 
+addr=18446744073709551615, fw_file_name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables", 
+fw_callback=0x55aa1d441f59 <acpi_build_update>, callback_opaque=0x55aa20ff0010, as=0x0, 
+read_only=true) at ../hw/core/loader.c:1147
+#3  0x000055aa1cfd788d in acpi_add_rom_blob
+     (update=0x55aa1d441f59 <acpi_build_update>, opaque=0x55aa20ff0010, 
+blob=0x55aa1fc9aa00, name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables") at ../hw/acpi/utils.c:46
+#4  0x000055aa1d44213f in acpi_setup () at ../hw/i386/acpi-build.c:2720
+#5  0x000055aa1d434199 in pc_machine_done (notifier=0x55aa1ff15050, data=0x0) 
+at ../hw/i386/pc.c:638
+#6  0x000055aa1d876845 in notifier_list_notify (list=0x55aa1ea25c10 
+<machine_init_done_notifiers>, data=0x0) at ../util/notify.c:39
+#7  0x000055aa1d039ee5 in qdev_machine_creation_done () at 
+../hw/core/machine.c:1749
+#8  0x000055aa1d2c7b3e in qemu_machine_creation_done (errp=0x55aa1ea5cc40 
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2779
+#9  0x000055aa1d2c7c7d in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x55aa1ea5cc40 
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2807
+#10 0x000055aa1d2ca64f in qemu_init (argc=35, argv=0x7fffb82730e8) at 
+../system/vl.c:3838
+#11 0x000055aa1d79638c in main (argc=35, argv=0x7fffb82730e8) at 
+../system/main.c:72
+I'm not sure whether ACPI tables ROM in particular is rewritten with the
+same content, but there might be cases where ROM can be read from file
+system upon initialization.  That is undesirable as guest kernel
+certainly won't be too happy about sudden change of the device's ROM
+content.
+
+So the issue we're dealing with here is any unwanted memory related
+device initialization upon cpr.
+
+For now the only thing that comes to my mind is to make a test where we
+put as many devices as we can into a VM, make ram blocks RO upon cpr
+(and remap them as RW later after migration is done, if needed), and
+catch any unwanted memory violations.  As Den suggested, we might
+consider adding that behaviour as a separate non-default option (or
+"migrate" command flag specific to cpr-transfer), which would only be
+used in the testing.
+I'll look into adding an option, but there may be too many false positives,
+such as the qxl_set_mode case above.  And the maintainers may object to me
+eliminating the false positives by adding more CPR_IN tests, due to gratuitous
+(from their POV) ugliness.
+
+But I will use the technique to look for more write violations.
+Andrey
+No way. ACPI with the source must be used in the same way as BIOSes
+and optional ROMs.
+Yup, its a bug.  Will fix.
+
+- Steve
+
+see
+1741380954-341079-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
+/">https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/
+1741380954-341079-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
+/
+- Steve
+
+On 3/6/2025 11:13 AM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 3/6/2025 10:52 AM, Denis V. Lunev wrote:
+On 3/6/25 16:16, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 3/5/25 11:19 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 3/5/2025 11:50 AM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 3/4/25 9:05 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:37 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:35 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+On 2/28/25 8:20 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 1:13 PM, Steven Sistare wrote:
+On 2/28/2025 12:39 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+We've been experimenting with cpr-transfer migration mode recently
+and
+have discovered the following issue with the guest QXL driver:
+
+Run migration source:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+        -machine q35 \
+        -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+        -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/
+dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+        -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+        -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+        -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+        -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+        -nographic \
+        -device qxl-vga
+Run migration target:
+EMULATOR=/path/to/emulator
+ROOTFS=/path/to/image
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-dst.sock
+$EMULATOR -enable-kvm \
+        -machine q35 \
+        -cpu host -smp 2 -m 2G \
+        -object memory-backend-file,id=ram0,size=2G,mem-path=/
+dev/shm/
+ram0,share=on\
+        -machine memory-backend=ram0 \
+        -machine aux-ram-share=on \
+        -drive file=$ROOTFS,media=disk,if=virtio \
+        -qmp unix:$QMPSOCK,server=on,wait=off \
+        -nographic \
+        -device qxl-vga \
+        -incoming tcp:0:44444 \
+        -incoming '{"channel-type": "cpr", "addr": { "transport":
+"socket", "type": "unix", "path": "/var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock"}}'
+Launch the migration:
+QMPSHELL=/root/src/qemu/master/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+QMPSOCK=/var/run/alma8qmp-src.sock
+
+$QMPSHELL -p $QMPSOCK <<EOF
+        migrate-set-parameters mode=cpr-transfer
+        migrate channels=[{"channel-type":"main","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"inet","host":"0","port":"44444"}},
+{"channel-type":"cpr","addr":
+{"transport":"socket","type":"unix","path":"/var/run/alma8cpr-
+dst.sock"}}]
+EOF
+Then, after a while, QXL guest driver on target crashes spewing the
+following messages:
+[   73.962002] [TTM] Buffer eviction failed
+[   73.962072] qxl 0000:00:02.0: object_init failed for (3149824,
+0x00000001)
+[   73.962081] [drm:qxl_alloc_bo_reserved [qxl]] *ERROR* failed to
+allocate VRAM BO
+That seems to be a known kernel QXL driver bug:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220907094423.93581-1-
+min_halo@163.com/T/
+https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/
+(the latter discussion contains that reproduce script which
+speeds up
+the crash in the guest):
+#!/bin/bash
+
+chvt 3
+
+for j in $(seq 80); do
+            echo "$(date) starting round $j"
+            if [ "$(journalctl --boot | grep "failed to allocate
+VRAM
+BO")" != "" ]; then
+                    echo "bug was reproduced after $j tries"
+                    exit 1
+            fi
+            for i in $(seq 100); do
+                    dmesg > /dev/tty3
+            done
+done
+
+echo "bug could not be reproduced"
+exit 0
+The bug itself seems to remain unfixed, as I was able to reproduce
+that
+with Fedora 41 guest, as well as AlmaLinux 8 guest. However our
+cpr-transfer code also seems to be buggy as it triggers the crash -
+without the cpr-transfer migration the above reproduce doesn't
+lead to
+crash on the source VM.
+
+I suspect that, as cpr-transfer doesn't migrate the guest
+memory, but
+rather passes it through the memory backend object, our code might
+somehow corrupt the VRAM.  However, I wasn't able to trace the
+corruption so far.
+
+Could somebody help the investigation and take a look into
+this?  Any
+suggestions would be appreciated.  Thanks!
+Possibly some memory region created by qxl is not being preserved.
+Try adding these traces to see what is preserved:
+
+-trace enable='*cpr*'
+-trace enable='*ram_alloc*'
+Also try adding this patch to see if it flags any ram blocks as not
+compatible with cpr.  A message is printed at migration start time.
+   Â
+https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1740667681-257312-1-git-send-
+email-
+steven.sistare@oracle.com/
+
+- Steve
+With the traces enabled + the "migration: ram block cpr blockers"
+patch
+applied:
+
+Source:
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.bios, id 0, fd 22
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 22 host
+0x7fec18e00000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd pc.rom, id 0, fd 23
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 23 host
+0x7fec18c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0, fd 24
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 24 host 0x7fec18a00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0, fd 25
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 25 host 0x7feb77e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0, fd 27
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 27 host 0x7fec18800000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0, fd 28
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 28 host 0x7feb73c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0, fd 34
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 34 host 0x7fec18600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0, fd 35
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 35 host 0x7fec18200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0, fd 36
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 36 host 0x7feb8b600000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns -1
+cpr_save_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0, fd 37
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+37 host 0x7feb8b400000
+
+cpr_state_save cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_transfer_output /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+Target:
+cpr_transfer_input /var/run/alma8cpr-dst.sock
+cpr_state_load cpr-transfer mode
+cpr_find_fd pc.bios, id 0 returns 20
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.bios size 262144 max_size 262144 fd 20 host
+0x7fcdc9800000
+cpr_find_fd pc.rom, id 0 returns 19
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared pc.rom size 131072 max_size 131072 fd 19 host
+0x7fcdc9600000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom, id 0 returns 18
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:01.0/e1000e.rom size 262144 max_size
+262144 fd 18 host 0x7fcdc9400000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram, id 0 returns 17
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/vga.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 17 host 0x7fcd27e00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom, id 0 returns 16
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vrom size 8192 max_size 8192
+fd 16 host 0x7fcdc9200000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram, id 0 returns 15
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.vram size 67108864 max_size
+67108864 fd 15 host 0x7fcd23c00000
+cpr_find_fd 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom, id 0 returns 14
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared 0000:00:02.0/qxl.rom size 65536 max_size 65536
+fd 14 host 0x7fcdc8800000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/tables, id 0 returns 13
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/tables size 131072 max_size
+2097152 fd 13 host 0x7fcdc8400000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/table-loader, id 0 returns 11
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/table-loader size 4096 max_size 65536
+fd 11 host 0x7fcdc8200000
+cpr_find_fd /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp, id 0 returns 10
+qemu_ram_alloc_shared /rom@etc/acpi/rsdp size 4096 max_size 4096 fd
+10 host 0x7fcd3be00000
+Looks like both vga.vram and qxl.vram are being preserved (with the
+same
+addresses), and no incompatible ram blocks are found during migration.
+Sorry, addressed are not the same, of course.  However corresponding
+ram
+blocks do seem to be preserved and initialized.
+So far, I have not reproduced the guest driver failure.
+
+However, I have isolated places where new QEMU improperly writes to
+the qxl memory regions prior to starting the guest, by mmap'ing them
+readonly after cpr:
+
+    qemu_ram_alloc_internal()
+      if (reused && (strstr(name, "qxl") || strstr("name", "vga")))
+          ram_flags |= RAM_READONLY;
+      new_block = qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(...)
+
+I have attached a draft fix; try it and let me know.
+My console window looks fine before and after cpr, using
+-vnc $hostip:0 -vga qxl
+
+- Steve
+Regarding the reproduce: when I launch the buggy version with the same
+options as you, i.e. "-vnc 0.0.0.0:$port -vga qxl", and do cpr-transfer,
+my VNC client silently hangs on the target after a while.  Could it
+happen on your stand as well?
+cpr does not preserve the vnc connection and session.  To test, I specify
+port 0 for the source VM and port 1 for the dest.  When the src vnc goes
+dormant the dest vnc becomes active.
+Sure, I meant that VNC on the dest (on the port 1) works for a while
+after the migration and then hangs, apparently after the guest QXL crash.
+Could you try launching VM with
+"-nographic -device qxl-vga"?  That way VM's serial console is given you
+directly in the shell, so when qxl driver crashes you're still able to
+inspect the kernel messages.
+I have been running like that, but have not reproduced the qxl driver
+crash,
+and I suspect my guest image+kernel is too old.
+Yes, that's probably the case.  But the crash occurs on my Fedora 41
+guest with the 6.11.5-300.fc41.x86_64 kernel, so newer kernels seem to
+be buggy.
+However, once I realized the
+issue was post-cpr modification of qxl memory, I switched my attention
+to the
+fix.
+As for your patch, I can report that it doesn't resolve the issue as it
+is.  But I was able to track down another possible memory corruption
+using your approach with readonly mmap'ing:
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+412         d->ram->magic       = cpu_to_le32(QXL_RAM_MAGIC);
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f1a4f83b480 (LWP 229798))]
+(gdb) bt
+#0  init_qxl_ram (d=0x5638996e0e70) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:412
+#1  0x0000563896e7f467 in qxl_realize_common (qxl=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8170) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2142
+#2  0x0000563896e7fda1 in qxl_realize_primary (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b81d0) at ../hw/display/qxl.c:2257
+#3  0x0000563896c7e8f2 in pci_qdev_realize (qdev=0x5638996e0e70,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b8250) at ../hw/pci/pci.c:2174
+#4  0x00005638970eb54b in device_set_realized (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+value=true, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:494
+#5  0x00005638970f5e14 in property_set_bool (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+v=0x5638996f3770, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+opaque=0x5638987893d0, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/object.c:2374
+#6  0x00005638970f39f8 in object_property_set (obj=0x5638996e0e70,
+name=0x56389759b141 "realized", v=0x5638996f3770, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/object.c:1449
+#7  0x00005638970f8586 in object_property_set_qobject
+(obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized",
+value=0x5638996df900, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
+#8  0x00005638970f3d8d in object_property_set_bool
+(obj=0x5638996e0e70, name=0x56389759b141 "realized", value=true,
+errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0)
+      at ../qom/object.c:1519
+#9  0x00005638970eacb0 in qdev_realize (dev=0x5638996e0e70,
+bus=0x563898cf3c20, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:276
+#10 0x0000563896dba675 in qdev_device_add_from_qdict
+(opts=0x5638996dfe50, from_json=false, errp=0x7ffd3c2b84e0) at ../
+system/qdev-monitor.c:714
+#11 0x0000563896dba721 in qdev_device_add (opts=0x563898786150,
+errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/qdev-monitor.c:733
+#12 0x0000563896dc48f1 in device_init_func (opaque=0x0,
+opts=0x563898786150, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>) at ../system/
+vl.c:1207
+#13 0x000056389737a6cc in qemu_opts_foreach
+      (list=0x563898427b60 <qemu_device_opts>, func=0x563896dc48ca
+<device_init_func>, opaque=0x0, errp=0x56389855dc40 <error_fatal>)
+      at ../util/qemu-option.c:1135
+#14 0x0000563896dc89b5 in qemu_create_cli_devices () at ../system/
+vl.c:2745
+#15 0x0000563896dc8c00 in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x56389855dc40
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2806
+#16 0x0000563896dcb5de in qemu_init (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948)
+at ../system/vl.c:3838
+#17 0x0000563897297323 in main (argc=33, argv=0x7ffd3c2b8948) at ../
+system/main.c:72
+So the attached adjusted version of your patch does seem to help.  At
+least I can't reproduce the crash on my stand.
+Thanks for the stack trace; the calls to SPICE_RING_INIT in init_qxl_ram
+are
+definitely harmful.  Try V2 of the patch, attached, which skips the lines
+of init_qxl_ram that modify guest memory.
+Thanks, your v2 patch does seem to prevent the crash.  Would you re-send
+it to the list as a proper fix?
+Yes.  Was waiting for your confirmation.
+I'm wondering, could it be useful to explicitly mark all the reused
+memory regions readonly upon cpr-transfer, and then make them writable
+back again after the migration is done?  That way we will be segfaulting
+early on instead of debugging tricky memory corruptions.
+It's a useful debugging technique, but changing protection on a large
+memory region
+can be too expensive for production due to TLB shootdowns.
+
+Also, there are cases where writes are performed but the value is
+guaranteed to
+be the same:
+   qxl_post_load()
+     qxl_set_mode()
+       d->rom->mode = cpu_to_le32(modenr);
+The value is the same because mode and shadow_rom.mode were passed in
+vmstate
+from old qemu.
+There're also cases where devices' ROM might be re-initialized.  E.g.
+this segfault occures upon further exploration of RO mapped RAM blocks:
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+#0  __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms () at 
+../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:664
+664             rep     movsb
+[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f6e7d08b480 (LWP 310379))]
+(gdb) bt
+#0  __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms () at 
+../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:664
+#1  0x000055aa1d030ecd in rom_set_mr (rom=0x55aa200ba380, owner=0x55aa2019ac10, 
+name=0x7fffb8272bc0 "/rom@etc/acpi/tables", ro=true)
+     at ../hw/core/loader.c:1032
+#2  0x000055aa1d031577 in rom_add_blob
+     (name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables", blob=0x55aa208a1070, len=131072, max_len=2097152, 
+addr=18446744073709551615, fw_file_name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables", 
+fw_callback=0x55aa1d441f59 <acpi_build_update>, callback_opaque=0x55aa20ff0010, as=0x0, 
+read_only=true) at ../hw/core/loader.c:1147
+#3  0x000055aa1cfd788d in acpi_add_rom_blob
+     (update=0x55aa1d441f59 <acpi_build_update>, opaque=0x55aa20ff0010, 
+blob=0x55aa1fc9aa00, name=0x55aa1da51f13 "etc/acpi/tables") at ../hw/acpi/utils.c:46
+#4  0x000055aa1d44213f in acpi_setup () at ../hw/i386/acpi-build.c:2720
+#5  0x000055aa1d434199 in pc_machine_done (notifier=0x55aa1ff15050, data=0x0) 
+at ../hw/i386/pc.c:638
+#6  0x000055aa1d876845 in notifier_list_notify (list=0x55aa1ea25c10 
+<machine_init_done_notifiers>, data=0x0) at ../util/notify.c:39
+#7  0x000055aa1d039ee5 in qdev_machine_creation_done () at 
+../hw/core/machine.c:1749
+#8  0x000055aa1d2c7b3e in qemu_machine_creation_done (errp=0x55aa1ea5cc40 
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2779
+#9  0x000055aa1d2c7c7d in qmp_x_exit_preconfig (errp=0x55aa1ea5cc40 
+<error_fatal>) at ../system/vl.c:2807
+#10 0x000055aa1d2ca64f in qemu_init (argc=35, argv=0x7fffb82730e8) at 
+../system/vl.c:3838
+#11 0x000055aa1d79638c in main (argc=35, argv=0x7fffb82730e8) at 
+../system/main.c:72
+I'm not sure whether ACPI tables ROM in particular is rewritten with the
+same content, but there might be cases where ROM can be read from file
+system upon initialization.  That is undesirable as guest kernel
+certainly won't be too happy about sudden change of the device's ROM
+content.
+
+So the issue we're dealing with here is any unwanted memory related
+device initialization upon cpr.
+
+For now the only thing that comes to my mind is to make a test where we
+put as many devices as we can into a VM, make ram blocks RO upon cpr
+(and remap them as RW later after migration is done, if needed), and
+catch any unwanted memory violations.  As Den suggested, we might
+consider adding that behaviour as a separate non-default option (or
+"migrate" command flag specific to cpr-transfer), which would only be
+used in the testing.
+I'll look into adding an option, but there may be too many false positives,
+such as the qxl_set_mode case above.  And the maintainers may object to me
+eliminating the false positives by adding more CPR_IN tests, due to gratuitous
+(from their POV) ugliness.
+
+But I will use the technique to look for more write violations.
+Andrey
+No way. ACPI with the source must be used in the same way as BIOSes
+and optional ROMs.
+Yup, its a bug.  Will fix.
+
+- Steve
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42226390 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42226390
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7cf62e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42226390
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+device: 0.951
+register: 0.951
+boot: 0.943
+debug: 0.942
+graphic: 0.942
+architecture: 0.940
+operating system: 0.940
+virtual: 0.938
+permissions: 0.936
+performance: 0.927
+user-level: 0.926
+kernel: 0.925
+semantic: 0.924
+assembly: 0.919
+PID: 0.914
+arm: 0.906
+KVM: 0.905
+risc-v: 0.901
+VMM: 0.900
+network: 0.894
+socket: 0.882
+files: 0.878
+hypervisor: 0.874
+TCG: 0.860
+alpha: 0.854
+vnc: 0.853
+mistranslation: 0.826
+ppc: 0.819
+peripherals: 0.800
+x86: 0.783
+i386: 0.545
+
+[BUG] AArch64 boot hang with -icount and -smp >1 (iothread locking issue?)
+
+Hello,
+
+I am encountering one or more bugs when using -icount and -smp >1 that I am
+attempting to sort out. My current theory is that it is an iothread locking
+issue.
+
+I am using a command-line like the following where $kernel is a recent upstream
+AArch64 Linux kernel Image (I can provide a binary if that would be helpful -
+let me know how is best to post):
+
+        qemu-system-aarch64 \
+                -M virt -cpu cortex-a57 -m 1G \
+                -nographic \
+                -smp 2 \
+                -icount 0 \
+                -kernel $kernel
+
+For any/all of the symptoms described below, they seem to disappear when I
+either remove `-icount 0` or change smp to `-smp 1`. In other words, it is the
+combination of `-smp >1` and `-icount` which triggers what I'm seeing.
+
+I am seeing two different (but seemingly related) behaviors. The first (and
+what I originally started debugging) shows up as a boot hang. When booting
+using the above command after Peter's "icount: Take iothread lock when running
+QEMU timers" patch [1], The kernel boots for a while and then hangs after:
+
+>
+...snip...
+>
+[    0.010764] Serial: AMBA PL011 UART driver
+>
+[    0.016334] 9000000.pl011: ttyAMA0 at MMIO 0x9000000 (irq = 13, base_baud
+>
+= 0) is a PL011 rev1
+>
+[    0.016907] printk: console [ttyAMA0] enabled
+>
+[    0.017624] KASLR enabled
+>
+[    0.031986] HugeTLB: registered 16.0 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
+>
+[    0.031986] HugeTLB: 16320 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 16.0 GiB page
+>
+[    0.031986] HugeTLB: registered 512 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
+>
+[    0.031986] HugeTLB: 448 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 512 MiB page
+>
+[    0.031986] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
+>
+[    0.031986] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page
+When it hangs here, I drop into QEMU's console, attach to the gdbserver, and it
+always reports that it is at address 0xffff800008dc42e8 (as shown below from an
+objdump of the vmlinux). I note this is in the middle of messing with timer
+system registers - which makes me suspect we're attempting to take the iothread
+lock when its already held:
+
+>
+ffff800008dc42b8 <arch_timer_set_next_event_virt>:
+>
+ffff800008dc42b8:       d503201f        nop
+>
+ffff800008dc42bc:       d503201f        nop
+>
+ffff800008dc42c0:       d503233f        paciasp
+>
+ffff800008dc42c4:       d53be321        mrs     x1, cntv_ctl_el0
+>
+ffff800008dc42c8:       32000021        orr     w1, w1, #0x1
+>
+ffff800008dc42cc:       d5033fdf        isb
+>
+ffff800008dc42d0:       d53be042        mrs     x2, cntvct_el0
+>
+ffff800008dc42d4:       ca020043        eor     x3, x2, x2
+>
+ffff800008dc42d8:       8b2363e3        add     x3, sp, x3
+>
+ffff800008dc42dc:       f940007f        ldr     xzr, [x3]
+>
+ffff800008dc42e0:       8b020000        add     x0, x0, x2
+>
+ffff800008dc42e4:       d51be340        msr     cntv_cval_el0, x0
+>
+* ffff800008dc42e8:       927ef820        and     x0, x1, #0xfffffffffffffffd
+>
+ffff800008dc42ec:       d51be320        msr     cntv_ctl_el0, x0
+>
+ffff800008dc42f0:       d5033fdf        isb
+>
+ffff800008dc42f4:       52800000        mov     w0, #0x0
+>
+// #0
+>
+ffff800008dc42f8:       d50323bf        autiasp
+>
+ffff800008dc42fc:       d65f03c0        ret
+The second behavior is that prior to Peter's "icount: Take iothread lock when
+running QEMU timers" patch [1], I observe the following message (same command
+as above):
+
+>
+ERROR:../accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c:79:tcg_handle_interrupt: assertion failed:
+>
+(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked())
+>
+Aborted (core dumped)
+This is the same behavior described in Gitlab issue 1130 [0] and addressed by
+[1]. I bisected the appearance of this assertion, and found it was introduced
+by Pavel's "replay: rewrite async event handling" commit [2]. Commits prior to
+that one boot successfully (neither assertions nor hangs) with `-icount 0 -smp
+2`.
+
+I've looked over these two commits ([1], [2]), but it is not obvious to me
+how/why they might be interacting to produce the boot hangs I'm seeing and
+I welcome any help investigating further.
+
+Thanks!
+
+-Aaron Lindsay
+
+[0] -
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1130
+[1] -
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/c7f26ded6d5065e4116f630f6a490b55f6c5f58e
+[2] -
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/60618e2d77691e44bb78e23b2b0cf07b5c405e56
+
+On Fri, 21 Oct 2022 at 16:48, Aaron Lindsay
+<aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+Hello,
+>
+>
+I am encountering one or more bugs when using -icount and -smp >1 that I am
+>
+attempting to sort out. My current theory is that it is an iothread locking
+>
+issue.
+Weird coincidence, that is a bug that's been in the tree for months
+but was only reported to me earlier this week. Try reverting
+commit a82fd5a4ec24d923ff1e -- that should fix it.
+CAFEAcA_i8x00hD-4XX18ySLNbCB6ds1-DSazVb4yDnF8skjd9A@mail.gmail.com
+/">https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/
+CAFEAcA_i8x00hD-4XX18ySLNbCB6ds1-DSazVb4yDnF8skjd9A@mail.gmail.com
+/
+has the explanation.
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+On Oct 21 17:00, Peter Maydell wrote:
+>
+On Fri, 21 Oct 2022 at 16:48, Aaron Lindsay
+>
+<aaron@os.amperecomputing.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> Hello,
+>
+>
+>
+> I am encountering one or more bugs when using -icount and -smp >1 that I am
+>
+> attempting to sort out. My current theory is that it is an iothread locking
+>
+> issue.
+>
+>
+Weird coincidence, that is a bug that's been in the tree for months
+>
+but was only reported to me earlier this week. Try reverting
+>
+commit a82fd5a4ec24d923ff1e -- that should fix it.
+I can confirm that reverting a82fd5a4ec24d923ff1e fixes it for me.
+Thanks for the help and fast response!
+
+-Aaron
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42974450 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42974450
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc198739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/42974450
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+debug: 0.924
+device: 0.921
+permissions: 0.918
+semantic: 0.917
+assembly: 0.917
+register: 0.916
+performance: 0.914
+user-level: 0.913
+PID: 0.913
+architecture: 0.912
+boot: 0.909
+network: 0.907
+graphic: 0.906
+operating system: 0.906
+arm: 0.901
+KVM: 0.901
+socket: 0.899
+risc-v: 0.896
+kernel: 0.895
+virtual: 0.893
+hypervisor: 0.889
+TCG: 0.887
+mistranslation: 0.882
+files: 0.877
+alpha: 0.876
+vnc: 0.869
+ppc: 0.864
+VMM: 0.853
+peripherals: 0.836
+x86: 0.814
+i386: 0.733
+
+[Bug Report] Possible Missing Endianness Conversion
+
+The virtio packed virtqueue support patch[1] suggests converting
+endianness by lines:
+
+virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+
+Though both of these conversion statements aren't present in the
+latest qemu code here[2]
+
+Is this intentional?
+
+[1]:
+https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2019-10/msg01492.html
+[2]:
+https://elixir.bootlin.com/qemu/latest/source/hw/virtio/virtio.c#L314
+
+CCing Jason.
+
+On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 4:30 PM Xoykie <xoykie@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+The virtio packed virtqueue support patch[1] suggests converting
+>
+endianness by lines:
+>
+>
+virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+>
+virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+>
+>
+Though both of these conversion statements aren't present in the
+>
+latest qemu code here[2]
+>
+>
+Is this intentional?
+Good catch!
+
+It looks like it was removed (maybe by mistake) by commit
+d152cdd6f6 ("virtio: use virtio accessor to access packed event")
+
+Jason can you confirm that?
+
+Thanks,
+Stefano
+
+>
+>
+[1]:
+https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2019-10/msg01492.html
+>
+[2]:
+https://elixir.bootlin.com/qemu/latest/source/hw/virtio/virtio.c#L314
+>
+
+On Mon, 24 Jun 2024 at 16:11, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+CCing Jason.
+>
+>
+On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 4:30 PM Xoykie <xoykie@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> The virtio packed virtqueue support patch[1] suggests converting
+>
+> endianness by lines:
+>
+>
+>
+> virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+>
+> virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+>
+>
+>
+> Though both of these conversion statements aren't present in the
+>
+> latest qemu code here[2]
+>
+>
+>
+> Is this intentional?
+>
+>
+Good catch!
+>
+>
+It looks like it was removed (maybe by mistake) by commit
+>
+d152cdd6f6 ("virtio: use virtio accessor to access packed event")
+That commit changes from:
+
+-    address_space_read_cached(cache, off_off, &e->off_wrap,
+-                              sizeof(e->off_wrap));
+-    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+
+which does a byte read of 2 bytes and then swaps the bytes
+depending on the host endianness and the value of
+virtio_access_is_big_endian()
+
+to this:
+
++    e->off_wrap = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vdev, cache, off_off);
+
+virtio_lduw_phys_cached() is a small function which calls
+either lduw_be_phys_cached() or lduw_le_phys_cached()
+depending on the value of virtio_access_is_big_endian().
+(And lduw_be_phys_cached() and lduw_le_phys_cached() do
+the right thing for the host-endianness to do a "load
+a specifically big or little endian 16-bit value".)
+
+Which is to say that because we use a load/store function that's
+explicit about the size of the data type it is accessing, the
+function itself can handle doing the load as big or little
+endian, rather than the calling code having to do a manual swap after
+it has done a load-as-bag-of-bytes. This is generally preferable
+as it's less error-prone.
+
+(Explicit swap-after-loading still has a place where the
+code is doing a load of a whole structure out of the
+guest and then swapping each struct field after the fact,
+because it means we can do a single load-from-guest-memory
+rather than a whole sequence of calls all the way down
+through the memory subsystem.)
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 04:19:52PM GMT, Peter Maydell wrote:
+On Mon, 24 Jun 2024 at 16:11, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
+CCing Jason.
+
+On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 4:30 PM Xoykie <xoykie@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+> The virtio packed virtqueue support patch[1] suggests converting
+> endianness by lines:
+>
+> virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+> virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+>
+> Though both of these conversion statements aren't present in the
+> latest qemu code here[2]
+>
+> Is this intentional?
+
+Good catch!
+
+It looks like it was removed (maybe by mistake) by commit
+d152cdd6f6 ("virtio: use virtio accessor to access packed event")
+That commit changes from:
+
+-    address_space_read_cached(cache, off_off, &e->off_wrap,
+-                              sizeof(e->off_wrap));
+-    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+
+which does a byte read of 2 bytes and then swaps the bytes
+depending on the host endianness and the value of
+virtio_access_is_big_endian()
+
+to this:
+
++    e->off_wrap = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vdev, cache, off_off);
+
+virtio_lduw_phys_cached() is a small function which calls
+either lduw_be_phys_cached() or lduw_le_phys_cached()
+depending on the value of virtio_access_is_big_endian().
+(And lduw_be_phys_cached() and lduw_le_phys_cached() do
+the right thing for the host-endianness to do a "load
+a specifically big or little endian 16-bit value".)
+
+Which is to say that because we use a load/store function that's
+explicit about the size of the data type it is accessing, the
+function itself can handle doing the load as big or little
+endian, rather than the calling code having to do a manual swap after
+it has done a load-as-bag-of-bytes. This is generally preferable
+as it's less error-prone.
+Thanks for the details!
+
+So, should we also remove `virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);` ?
+
+I mean:
+diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+index 893a072c9d..2e5e67bdb9 100644
+--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
++++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ static void vring_packed_event_read(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+     /* Make sure flags is seen before off_wrap */
+     smp_rmb();
+     e->off_wrap = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vdev, cache, off_off);
+-    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+ }
+
+ static void vring_packed_off_wrap_write(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+
+Thanks,
+Stefano
+(Explicit swap-after-loading still has a place where the
+code is doing a load of a whole structure out of the
+guest and then swapping each struct field after the fact,
+because it means we can do a single load-from-guest-memory
+rather than a whole sequence of calls all the way down
+through the memory subsystem.)
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+On Tue, 25 Jun 2024 at 08:18, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 04:19:52PM GMT, Peter Maydell wrote:
+>
+>On Mon, 24 Jun 2024 at 16:11, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> CCing Jason.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 4:30 PM Xoykie <xoykie@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+>> >
+>
+>> > The virtio packed virtqueue support patch[1] suggests converting
+>
+>> > endianness by lines:
+>
+>> >
+>
+>> > virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+>
+>> > virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+>
+>> >
+>
+>> > Though both of these conversion statements aren't present in the
+>
+>> > latest qemu code here[2]
+>
+>> >
+>
+>> > Is this intentional?
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Good catch!
+>
+>>
+>
+>> It looks like it was removed (maybe by mistake) by commit
+>
+>> d152cdd6f6 ("virtio: use virtio accessor to access packed event")
+>
+>
+>
+>That commit changes from:
+>
+>
+>
+>-    address_space_read_cached(cache, off_off, &e->off_wrap,
+>
+>-                              sizeof(e->off_wrap));
+>
+>-    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+>
+>
+>
+>which does a byte read of 2 bytes and then swaps the bytes
+>
+>depending on the host endianness and the value of
+>
+>virtio_access_is_big_endian()
+>
+>
+>
+>to this:
+>
+>
+>
+>+    e->off_wrap = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vdev, cache, off_off);
+>
+>
+>
+>virtio_lduw_phys_cached() is a small function which calls
+>
+>either lduw_be_phys_cached() or lduw_le_phys_cached()
+>
+>depending on the value of virtio_access_is_big_endian().
+>
+>(And lduw_be_phys_cached() and lduw_le_phys_cached() do
+>
+>the right thing for the host-endianness to do a "load
+>
+>a specifically big or little endian 16-bit value".)
+>
+>
+>
+>Which is to say that because we use a load/store function that's
+>
+>explicit about the size of the data type it is accessing, the
+>
+>function itself can handle doing the load as big or little
+>
+>endian, rather than the calling code having to do a manual swap after
+>
+>it has done a load-as-bag-of-bytes. This is generally preferable
+>
+>as it's less error-prone.
+>
+>
+Thanks for the details!
+>
+>
+So, should we also remove `virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);` ?
+>
+>
+I mean:
+>
+diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+>
+index 893a072c9d..2e5e67bdb9 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+>
++++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+>
+@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ static void vring_packed_event_read(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+>
+/* Make sure flags is seen before off_wrap */
+>
+smp_rmb();
+>
+e->off_wrap = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vdev, cache, off_off);
+>
+-    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+>
+}
+That definitely looks like it's probably not correct...
+
+-- PMM
+
+On Fri, Jun 28, 2024 at 03:53:09PM GMT, Peter Maydell wrote:
+On Tue, 25 Jun 2024 at 08:18, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
+On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 04:19:52PM GMT, Peter Maydell wrote:
+>On Mon, 24 Jun 2024 at 16:11, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> wrote:
+>>
+>> CCing Jason.
+>>
+>> On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 4:30 PM Xoykie <xoykie@gmail.com> wrote:
+>> >
+>> > The virtio packed virtqueue support patch[1] suggests converting
+>> > endianness by lines:
+>> >
+>> > virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+>> > virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+>> >
+>> > Though both of these conversion statements aren't present in the
+>> > latest qemu code here[2]
+>> >
+>> > Is this intentional?
+>>
+>> Good catch!
+>>
+>> It looks like it was removed (maybe by mistake) by commit
+>> d152cdd6f6 ("virtio: use virtio accessor to access packed event")
+>
+>That commit changes from:
+>
+>-    address_space_read_cached(cache, off_off, &e->off_wrap,
+>-                              sizeof(e->off_wrap));
+>-    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+>
+>which does a byte read of 2 bytes and then swaps the bytes
+>depending on the host endianness and the value of
+>virtio_access_is_big_endian()
+>
+>to this:
+>
+>+    e->off_wrap = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vdev, cache, off_off);
+>
+>virtio_lduw_phys_cached() is a small function which calls
+>either lduw_be_phys_cached() or lduw_le_phys_cached()
+>depending on the value of virtio_access_is_big_endian().
+>(And lduw_be_phys_cached() and lduw_le_phys_cached() do
+>the right thing for the host-endianness to do a "load
+>a specifically big or little endian 16-bit value".)
+>
+>Which is to say that because we use a load/store function that's
+>explicit about the size of the data type it is accessing, the
+>function itself can handle doing the load as big or little
+>endian, rather than the calling code having to do a manual swap after
+>it has done a load-as-bag-of-bytes. This is generally preferable
+>as it's less error-prone.
+
+Thanks for the details!
+
+So, should we also remove `virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);` ?
+
+I mean:
+diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+index 893a072c9d..2e5e67bdb9 100644
+--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
++++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ static void vring_packed_event_read(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+      /* Make sure flags is seen before off_wrap */
+      smp_rmb();
+      e->off_wrap = virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vdev, cache, off_off);
+-    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+  }
+That definitely looks like it's probably not correct...
+Yeah, I just sent that patch:
+20240701075208.19634-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
+">https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/
+20240701075208.19634-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
+We can continue the discussion there.
+
+Thanks,
+Stefano
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/46572227 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/46572227
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2d61c1b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/46572227
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+semantic: 0.965
+graphic: 0.962
+user-level: 0.960
+debug: 0.958
+permissions: 0.955
+mistranslation: 0.946
+PID: 0.937
+performance: 0.935
+assembly: 0.931
+architecture: 0.930
+arm: 0.923
+virtual: 0.921
+operating system: 0.913
+register: 0.913
+kernel: 0.905
+vnc: 0.904
+device: 0.901
+boot: 0.900
+hypervisor: 0.900
+x86: 0.897
+VMM: 0.895
+ppc: 0.891
+TCG: 0.890
+files: 0.879
+alpha: 0.875
+risc-v: 0.872
+peripherals: 0.864
+KVM: 0.857
+network: 0.841
+socket: 0.841
+i386: 0.629
+
+[Qemu-devel] [Bug?] Windows 7's time drift obviously while RTC rate switching frequently between high and low timer rate
+
+Hi,
+
+We tested with the latest QEMU, and found that time drift obviously (clock fast 
+in guest)
+in Windows 7 64 bits guest in some cases.
+
+It is easily to reproduce, using the follow QEMU command line to start windows 
+7:
+
+# x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -name win7_64_2U_raw -machine 
+pc-i440fx-2.6,accel=kvm,usb=off -cpu host -m 2048 -realtime mlock=off -smp 
+4,sockets=2,cores=2,threads=1 -rtc base=utc,clock=vm,driftfix=slew -no-hpet 
+-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard -hda /mnt/nfs/win7_sp1_32_2U_raw -vnc 
+:11 -netdev tap,id=hn0,vhost=off -device rtl8139,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0 -device 
+piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb -device usb-tablet,id=input0 -device usb-mouse,id=input1 
+-device usb-kbd,id=input2 -monitor stdio
+
+Adjust the VM's time to host time, and run java application or run the follow 
+program
+in windows 7:
+
+#pragma comment(lib, "winmm")
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#define SWITCH_PEROID  13
+
+int main()
+{
+        DWORD count = 0;
+
+        while (1)
+        {
+                count++;
+                timeBeginPeriod(1);
+                DWORD start = timeGetTime();
+                Sleep(40);
+                timeEndPeriod(1);
+                if ((count % SWITCH_PEROID) == 0) {
+                        Sleep(1);
+                }
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+After few minutes, you will find that the time in windows 7 goes ahead of the
+host time, drifts about several seconds.
+
+I have dug deeper in this problem. For windows systems that use the CMOS timer,
+the base interrupt rate is usually 64Hz, but running some application in VM
+will raise the timer rate to 1024Hz, running java application and or above
+program will raise the timer rate.
+Besides, Windows operating systems generally keep time by counting timer
+interrupts (ticks). But QEMU seems not emulate the rate converting fine.
+
+We update the timer in function periodic_timer_update():
+static void periodic_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time)
+{
+
+        cur_clock = muldiv64(current_time, RTC_CLOCK_RATE, get_ticks_per_sec());
+        next_irq_clock = (cur_clock & ~(period - 1)) + period;
+                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Here we calculate the next interrupt time by align the current clock with the
+new period, I'm a little confused that why we care about the *history* time ?
+If VM switches from high rate to low rate, the next interrupt time may come
+earlier than it supposed to be. We have observed it in our test. we printed the
+interval time of interrupts and the VM's current time (We got the time from VM).
+
+Here is part of the log:
+... ...
+period=512 irq inject 1534: 15625 us
+Tue Mar 29 04:38:00 2016
+*irq_num_period_32=0, irq_num_period_512=64: [3]: Real time interval is 999696 
+us
+... ...
+*irq_num_period_32=893, irq_num_period_512=9 [81]: Real time interval is 951086 
+us
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 703: 96578 us
+period=512 irq inject 44391: 12702 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 704: 12704 us11
+period=32 irq inject 44392: 979 us
+... ...
+32 --- > 512: 705: 24388 us
+period=512 irq inject 44417: 6834 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 706: 6830 us
+period=32 irq inject 44418: 978 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 707: 60525 us
+period=512 irq inject 44480: 1945 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 708: 1955 us
+period=32 irq inject 44481: 977 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 709: 36105 us
+period=512 irq inject 44518: 10741 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 710: 10736 us
+period=32 irq inject 44519: 989 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 711: 123998 us
+period=512 irq inject 44646: 974 us
+period=512 irq inject 44647: 15607 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 712: 16560 us
+period=32 irq inject 44648: 980 us
+... ...
+period=32 irq inject 44738: 974 us
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 713: 88828 us
+period=512 irq inject 44739: 4885 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 714: 4882 us
+period=32 irq inject 44740: 989 us
+... ...
+period=32 irq inject 44842: 974 us
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 715: 100537 us
+period=512 irq inject 44843: 8788 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 716: 8789 us
+period=32 irq inject 44844: 972 us
+... ...
+period=32 irq inject 44941: 979 us
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 717: 95677 us
+period=512 irq inject 44942: 13661 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 718: 13657 us
+period=32 irq inject 44943: 987 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 719: 94690 us
+period=512 irq inject 45040: 14643 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 720: 14642 us
+period=32 irq inject 45041: 974 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 721: 88848 us
+period=512 irq inject 45132: 4892 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 722: 4931 us
+period=32 irq inject 45133: 964 us
+... ...
+Tue Mar 29 04:39:19 2016
+*irq_num_period_32:835, irq_num_period_512:11 [82], Real time interval is 
+911520 us
+
+For windows 7, it has got 835 IRQs which injected during the period of 32,
+and got 11 IRQs that injected during the period of 512. it updated the 
+wall-clock
+time with one second, because it supposed it has counted
+(835*976.5+11*15625)= 987252.5 us, but the real interval time is 911520 us.
+
+IMHO, we should calculate the next interrupt time based on the time of last
+interrupt injected, and it seems to be more similar with hardware CMOS timer
+in this way.
+Maybe someone can tell me the reason why we calculated the interrupt timer
+in that way, or is it a bug ? ;)
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+
+ping...
+
+It seems that we can eliminate the drift by the following patch.
+(I tested it for two hours, and there is no drift, before, the timer
+in Windows 7 drifts about 2 seconds per minute.) I'm not sure if it is
+the right way to solve the problem.
+Any comments are welcomed. Thanks.
+
+From bd6acd577cbbc9d92d6376c770219470f184f7de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: zhanghailiang <address@hidden>
+Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2016 16:36:15 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] timer/mc146818rtc: fix timer drift in Windows OS while RTC
+ rate converting frequently
+
+Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <address@hidden>
+---
+ hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c b/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
+index 2ac0fd3..e39d2da 100644
+--- a/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
++++ b/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
+@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ typedef struct RTCState {
+     /* periodic timer */
+     QEMUTimer *periodic_timer;
+     int64_t next_periodic_time;
++    uint64_t last_periodic_time;
+     /* update-ended timer */
+     QEMUTimer *update_timer;
+     uint64_t next_alarm_time;
+@@ -152,7 +153,8 @@ static void rtc_coalesced_timer(void *opaque)
+ static void periodic_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time)
+ {
+     int period_code, period;
+-    int64_t cur_clock, next_irq_clock;
++    int64_t cur_clock, next_irq_clock, pre_irq_clock;
++    bool change = false;
+
+     period_code = s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_A] & 0x0f;
+     if (period_code != 0
+@@ -165,14 +167,28 @@ static void periodic_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t 
+current_time)
+         if (period != s->period) {
+             s->irq_coalesced = (s->irq_coalesced * s->period) / period;
+             DPRINTF_C("cmos: coalesced irqs scaled to %d\n", s->irq_coalesced);
++            if (s->period && period) {
++                change = true;
++            }
+         }
+         s->period = period;
+ #endif
+         /* compute 32 khz clock */
+         cur_clock =
+             muldiv64(current_time, RTC_CLOCK_RATE, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
++        if (change) {
++            int offset = 0;
+
+-        next_irq_clock = (cur_clock & ~(period - 1)) + period;
++            pre_irq_clock = muldiv64(s->last_periodic_time, RTC_CLOCK_RATE,
++                                    NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
++            if ((cur_clock - pre_irq_clock) >  period) {
++                offset =  (cur_clock - pre_irq_clock) / period;
++            }
++            s->irq_coalesced += offset;
++            next_irq_clock = pre_irq_clock + (offset + 1) * period;
++        } else {
++            next_irq_clock = (cur_clock & ~(period - 1)) + period;
++        }
+         s->next_periodic_time = muldiv64(next_irq_clock, 
+NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND,
+                                          RTC_CLOCK_RATE) + 1;
+         timer_mod(s->periodic_timer, s->next_periodic_time);
+@@ -187,7 +203,9 @@ static void periodic_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t 
+current_time)
+ static void rtc_periodic_timer(void *opaque)
+ {
+     RTCState *s = opaque;
+-
++    int64_t next_periodic_time;
++
++    next_periodic_time = s->next_periodic_time;
+     periodic_timer_update(s, s->next_periodic_time);
+     s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_C] |= REG_C_PF;
+     if (s->cmos_data[RTC_REG_B] & REG_B_PIE) {
+@@ -204,6 +222,7 @@ static void rtc_periodic_timer(void *opaque)
+                 DPRINTF_C("cmos: coalesced irqs increased to %d\n",
+                           s->irq_coalesced);
+             }
++            s->last_periodic_time = next_periodic_time;
+         } else
+ #endif
+         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
+--
+1.8.3.1
+
+
+On 2016/3/29 19:58, Hailiang Zhang wrote:
+Hi,
+
+We tested with the latest QEMU, and found that time drift obviously (clock fast 
+in guest)
+in Windows 7 64 bits guest in some cases.
+
+It is easily to reproduce, using the follow QEMU command line to start windows 
+7:
+
+# x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -name win7_64_2U_raw -machine 
+pc-i440fx-2.6,accel=kvm,usb=off -cpu host -m 2048 -realtime mlock=off -smp 
+4,sockets=2,cores=2,threads=1 -rtc base=utc,clock=vm,driftfix=slew -no-hpet 
+-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard -hda /mnt/nfs/win7_sp1_32_2U_raw -vnc 
+:11 -netdev tap,id=hn0,vhost=off -device rtl8139,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0 -device 
+piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb -device usb-tablet,id=input0 -device usb-mouse,id=input1 
+-device usb-kbd,id=input2 -monitor stdio
+
+Adjust the VM's time to host time, and run java application or run the follow 
+program
+in windows 7:
+
+#pragma comment(lib, "winmm")
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#define SWITCH_PEROID  13
+
+int main()
+{
+        DWORD count = 0;
+
+        while (1)
+        {
+                count++;
+                timeBeginPeriod(1);
+                DWORD start = timeGetTime();
+                Sleep(40);
+                timeEndPeriod(1);
+                if ((count % SWITCH_PEROID) == 0) {
+                        Sleep(1);
+                }
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+After few minutes, you will find that the time in windows 7 goes ahead of the
+host time, drifts about several seconds.
+
+I have dug deeper in this problem. For windows systems that use the CMOS timer,
+the base interrupt rate is usually 64Hz, but running some application in VM
+will raise the timer rate to 1024Hz, running java application and or above
+program will raise the timer rate.
+Besides, Windows operating systems generally keep time by counting timer
+interrupts (ticks). But QEMU seems not emulate the rate converting fine.
+
+We update the timer in function periodic_timer_update():
+static void periodic_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time)
+{
+
+          cur_clock = muldiv64(current_time, RTC_CLOCK_RATE, 
+get_ticks_per_sec());
+          next_irq_clock = (cur_clock & ~(period - 1)) + period;
+                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Here we calculate the next interrupt time by align the current clock with the
+new period, I'm a little confused that why we care about the *history* time ?
+If VM switches from high rate to low rate, the next interrupt time may come
+earlier than it supposed to be. We have observed it in our test. we printed the
+interval time of interrupts and the VM's current time (We got the time from VM).
+
+Here is part of the log:
+... ...
+period=512 irq inject 1534: 15625 us
+Tue Mar 29 04:38:00 2016
+*irq_num_period_32=0, irq_num_period_512=64: [3]: Real time interval is 999696 
+us
+... ...
+*irq_num_period_32=893, irq_num_period_512=9 [81]: Real time interval is 951086 
+us
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 703: 96578 us
+period=512 irq inject 44391: 12702 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 704: 12704 us11
+period=32 irq inject 44392: 979 us
+... ...
+32 --- > 512: 705: 24388 us
+period=512 irq inject 44417: 6834 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 706: 6830 us
+period=32 irq inject 44418: 978 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 707: 60525 us
+period=512 irq inject 44480: 1945 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 708: 1955 us
+period=32 irq inject 44481: 977 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 709: 36105 us
+period=512 irq inject 44518: 10741 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 710: 10736 us
+period=32 irq inject 44519: 989 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 711: 123998 us
+period=512 irq inject 44646: 974 us
+period=512 irq inject 44647: 15607 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 712: 16560 us
+period=32 irq inject 44648: 980 us
+... ...
+period=32 irq inject 44738: 974 us
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 713: 88828 us
+period=512 irq inject 44739: 4885 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 714: 4882 us
+period=32 irq inject 44740: 989 us
+... ...
+period=32 irq inject 44842: 974 us
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 715: 100537 us
+period=512 irq inject 44843: 8788 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 716: 8789 us
+period=32 irq inject 44844: 972 us
+... ...
+period=32 irq inject 44941: 979 us
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 717: 95677 us
+period=512 irq inject 44942: 13661 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 718: 13657 us
+period=32 irq inject 44943: 987 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 719: 94690 us
+period=512 irq inject 45040: 14643 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 720: 14642 us
+period=32 irq inject 45041: 974 us
+... ...
+Convert 32 --- > 512: 721: 88848 us
+period=512 irq inject 45132: 4892 us
+Convert 512 --- > 32: 722: 4931 us
+period=32 irq inject 45133: 964 us
+... ...
+Tue Mar 29 04:39:19 2016
+*irq_num_period_32:835, irq_num_period_512:11 [82], Real time interval is 
+911520 us
+
+For windows 7, it has got 835 IRQs which injected during the period of 32,
+and got 11 IRQs that injected during the period of 512. it updated the 
+wall-clock
+time with one second, because it supposed it has counted
+(835*976.5+11*15625)= 987252.5 us, but the real interval time is 911520 us.
+
+IMHO, we should calculate the next interrupt time based on the time of last
+interrupt injected, and it seems to be more similar with hardware CMOS timer
+in this way.
+Maybe someone can tell me the reason why we calculated the interrupt timer
+in that way, or is it a bug ? ;)
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/48245039 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/48245039
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d332dde9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/48245039
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+permissions: 0.966
+debug: 0.961
+alpha: 0.956
+assembly: 0.956
+PID: 0.954
+device: 0.953
+register: 0.941
+arm: 0.940
+semantic: 0.939
+graphic: 0.935
+socket: 0.932
+boot: 0.932
+peripherals: 0.932
+VMM: 0.928
+vnc: 0.926
+architecture: 0.925
+files: 0.924
+user-level: 0.924
+hypervisor: 0.923
+ppc: 0.920
+TCG: 0.919
+kernel: 0.917
+virtual: 0.896
+performance: 0.890
+mistranslation: 0.888
+risc-v: 0.878
+x86: 0.875
+operating system: 0.869
+KVM: 0.855
+network: 0.818
+i386: 0.790
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] gcov support appears to be broken
+
+Hello, according to out docs, here is the procedure that should produce 
+coverage report for execution of the complete "make check":
+
+#./configure --enable-gcov
+#make
+#make check
+#make coverage-report
+
+It seems that first three commands execute as expected. (For example, there are 
+plenty of files generated by "make check" that would've not been generated if 
+"enable-gcov" hadn't been chosen.) However, the last command complains about 
+some missing files related to FP support. If those files are added (for 
+example, artificially, using "touch <missing-file"), that it starts complaining 
+about missing some decodetree-generated files. Other kinds of files are 
+involved too.
+
+It would be nice to have coverage support working. Please somebody take a look, 
+or explain if I make a mistake or misunderstood our gcov support.
+
+Yours,
+Aleksandar
+
+On Mon, 5 Aug 2019 at 11:39, Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+Hello, according to out docs, here is the procedure that should produce
+>
+coverage report for execution of the complete "make check":
+>
+>
+#./configure --enable-gcov
+>
+#make
+>
+#make check
+>
+#make coverage-report
+>
+>
+It seems that first three commands execute as expected. (For example, there
+>
+are plenty of files generated by "make check" that would've not been
+>
+generated if "enable-gcov" hadn't been chosen.) However, the last command
+>
+complains about some missing files related to FP support. If those files are
+>
+added (for example, artificially, using "touch <missing-file"), that it
+>
+starts complaining about missing some decodetree-generated files. Other kinds
+>
+of files are involved too.
+>
+>
+It would be nice to have coverage support working. Please somebody take a
+>
+look, or explain if I make a mistake or misunderstood our gcov support.
+Cc'ing Alex who's probably the closest we have to a gcov expert.
+
+(make/make check of a --enable-gcov build is in the set of things our
+Travis CI setup runs, so we do defend that part against regressions.)
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+Peter Maydell <address@hidden> writes:
+
+>
+On Mon, 5 Aug 2019 at 11:39, Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> Hello, according to out docs, here is the procedure that should produce
+>
+> coverage report for execution of the complete "make check":
+>
+>
+>
+> #./configure --enable-gcov
+>
+> #make
+>
+> #make check
+>
+> #make coverage-report
+>
+>
+>
+> It seems that first three commands execute as expected. (For example,
+>
+> there are plenty of files generated by "make check" that would've not
+>
+> been generated if "enable-gcov" hadn't been chosen.) However, the
+>
+> last command complains about some missing files related to FP
+>
+> support. If those files are added (for example, artificially, using
+>
+> "touch <missing-file"), that it starts complaining about missing some
+>
+> decodetree-generated files. Other kinds of files are involved too.
+The gcov tool is fairly noisy about missing files but that just
+indicates the tests haven't exercised those code paths. "make check"
+especially doesn't touch much of the TCG code and a chunk of floating
+point.
+
+>
+>
+>
+> It would be nice to have coverage support working. Please somebody
+>
+> take a look, or explain if I make a mistake or misunderstood our gcov
+>
+> support.
+So your failure mode is no report is generated at all? It's working for
+me here.
+
+>
+>
+Cc'ing Alex who's probably the closest we have to a gcov expert.
+>
+>
+(make/make check of a --enable-gcov build is in the set of things our
+>
+Travis CI setup runs, so we do defend that part against regressions.)
+We defend the build but I have just checked and it seems our
+check_coverage script is currently failing:
+https://travis-ci.org/stsquad/qemu/jobs/567809808#L10328
+But as it's an after_success script it doesn't fail the build.
+
+>
+>
+thanks
+>
+-- PMM
+--
+Alex Bennée
+
+>
+> #./configure --enable-gcov
+>
+> #make
+>
+> #make check
+>
+> #make coverage-report
+>
+>
+>
+> It seems that first three commands execute as expected. (For example,
+>
+> there are plenty of files generated by "make check" that would've not
+>
+> been generated if "enable-gcov" hadn't been chosen.) However, the
+>
+> last command complains about some missing files related to FP
+>
+So your failure mode is no report is generated at all? It's working for
+>
+me here.
+Alex, no report is generated for my test setups - in fact, "make 
+coverage-report" even says that it explicitly deletes what appears to be the 
+main coverage report html file).
+
+This is the terminal output of an unsuccessful executions of "make 
+coverage-report" for recent ToT:
+
+~/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST$ make coverage-report
+make[1]: Entering directory '/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/slirp'
+make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
+make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/slirp'
+        CHK version_gen.h
+  GEN     coverage-report.html
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+  File "/usr/bin/gcovr", line 1970, in <module>
+    print_html_report(covdata, options.html_details)
+  File "/usr/bin/gcovr", line 1473, in print_html_report
+    INPUT = open(data['FILENAME'], 'r')
+IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'wrap.inc.c'
+Makefile:1048: recipe for target 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html' failed
+make: *** 
+[/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html] Error 1
+make: *** Deleting file 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html'
+
+This instance is executed in QEMU 3.0 source tree: (so, it looks the problem 
+existed for quite some time)
+
+~/Build/qemu-3.0$ make coverage-report
+        CHK version_gen.h
+  GEN     coverage-report.html
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+  File "/usr/bin/gcovr", line 1970, in <module>
+    print_html_report(covdata, options.html_details)
+  File "/usr/bin/gcovr", line 1473, in print_html_report
+    INPUT = open(data['FILENAME'], 'r')
+IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-3.0/target/openrisc/decode.inc.c'
+Makefile:992: recipe for target 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-3.0/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html' failed
+make: *** [/home/user/Build/qemu-3.0/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html] 
+Error 1
+make: *** Deleting file 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-3.0/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html'
+
+Fond regards,
+Aleksandar
+
+
+>
+Alex Bennée
+
+>
+> #./configure --enable-gcov
+>
+> #make
+>
+> #make check
+>
+> #make coverage-report
+>
+>
+>
+> It seems that first three commands execute as expected. (For example,
+>
+> there are plenty of files generated by "make check" that would've not
+>
+> been generated if "enable-gcov" hadn't been chosen.) However, the
+>
+> last command complains about some missing files related to FP
+>
+So your failure mode is no report is generated at all? It's working for
+>
+me here.
+Another piece of info:
+
+~/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST$ gcov --version
+gcov (Ubuntu 5.5.0-12ubuntu1~16.04) 5.5.0 20171010
+Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
+There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or 
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+:~/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST$ gcc --version
+gcc (Ubuntu 7.2.0-1ubuntu1~16.04) 7.2.0
+Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+
+
+Alex, no report is generated for my test setups - in fact, "make 
+coverage-report" even says that it explicitly deletes what appears to be the 
+main coverage report html file).
+
+This is the terminal output of an unsuccessful executions of "make 
+coverage-report" for recent ToT:
+
+~/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST$ make coverage-report
+make[1]: Entering directory '/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/slirp'
+make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
+make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/slirp'
+        CHK version_gen.h
+  GEN     coverage-report.html
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+  File "/usr/bin/gcovr", line 1970, in <module>
+    print_html_report(covdata, options.html_details)
+  File "/usr/bin/gcovr", line 1473, in print_html_report
+    INPUT = open(data['FILENAME'], 'r')
+IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'wrap.inc.c'
+Makefile:1048: recipe for target 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html' failed
+make: *** 
+[/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html] Error 1
+make: *** Deleting file 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-TOT-TEST/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html'
+
+This instance is executed in QEMU 3.0 source tree: (so, it looks the problem 
+existed for quite some time)
+
+~/Build/qemu-3.0$ make coverage-report
+        CHK version_gen.h
+  GEN     coverage-report.html
+Traceback (most recent call last):
+  File "/usr/bin/gcovr", line 1970, in <module>
+    print_html_report(covdata, options.html_details)
+  File "/usr/bin/gcovr", line 1473, in print_html_report
+    INPUT = open(data['FILENAME'], 'r')
+IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-3.0/target/openrisc/decode.inc.c'
+Makefile:992: recipe for target 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-3.0/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html' failed
+make: *** [/home/user/Build/qemu-3.0/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html] 
+Error 1
+make: *** Deleting file 
+'/home/user/Build/qemu-3.0/reports/coverage/coverage-report.html'
+
+Fond regards,
+Aleksandar
+
+
+>
+Alex Bennée
+
+>
+> #./configure --enable-gcov
+>
+> #make
+>
+> #make check
+>
+> #make coverage-report
+>
+>
+>
+> It seems that first three commands execute as expected. (For example,
+>
+> there are plenty of files generated by "make check" that would've not
+>
+> been generated if "enable-gcov" hadn't been chosen.) However, the
+>
+> last command complains about some missing files related to FP
+>
+So your failure mode is no report is generated at all? It's working for
+>
+me here.
+Alex, here is the thing:
+
+Seeing that my gcovr is relatively old (2014) 3.2 version, I upgraded it from 
+git repo to the most recent 4.1 (actually, to a dev version, from the very tip 
+of the tree), and "make coverage-report" started generating coverage reports. 
+It did emit some error messages (totally different than previous), but still it 
+did not stop like it used to do with gcovr 3.2.
+
+Perhaps you would want to add some gcov/gcovr minimal version info in our docs. 
+(or at least a statement "this was tested with such and such gcc, gcov and 
+gcovr", etc.?)
+
+Coverage report looked fine at first glance, but it a kind of disappointed me 
+when I digged deeper into its content - for example, it shows very low coverage 
+for our FP code (softfloat), while, in fact, we know that "make check" contains 
+detailed tests on FP functionalities. But this is most likely a separate 
+problem of a very different nature, perhaps the issue of separate git repo for 
+FP tests (testfloat) that our FP tests use as a mid-layer.
+
+I'll try how everything works with my test examples, and will let you know.
+
+Your help is greatly appreciated,
+Aleksandar
+
+Fond regards,
+Aleksandar
+
+
+>
+Alex Bennée
+
+Aleksandar Markovic <address@hidden> writes:
+
+>
+>> #./configure --enable-gcov
+>
+>> #make
+>
+>> #make check
+>
+>> #make coverage-report
+>
+>>
+>
+>> It seems that first three commands execute as expected. (For example,
+>
+>> there are plenty of files generated by "make check" that would've not
+>
+>> been generated if "enable-gcov" hadn't been chosen.) However, the
+>
+>> last command complains about some missing files related to FP
+>
+>
+> So your failure mode is no report is generated at all? It's working for
+>
+> me here.
+>
+>
+Alex, here is the thing:
+>
+>
+Seeing that my gcovr is relatively old (2014) 3.2 version, I upgraded it from
+>
+git repo to the most recent 4.1 (actually, to a dev version, from the very
+>
+tip of the tree), and "make coverage-report" started generating coverage
+>
+reports. It did emit some error messages (totally different than previous),
+>
+but still it did not stop like it used to do with gcovr 3.2.
+>
+>
+Perhaps you would want to add some gcov/gcovr minimal version info in our
+>
+docs. (or at least a statement "this was tested with such and such gcc, gcov
+>
+and gcovr", etc.?)
+>
+>
+Coverage report looked fine at first glance, but it a kind of
+>
+disappointed me when I digged deeper into its content - for example,
+>
+it shows very low coverage for our FP code (softfloat), while, in
+>
+fact, we know that "make check" contains detailed tests on FP
+>
+functionalities. But this is most likely a separate problem of a very
+>
+different nature, perhaps the issue of separate git repo for FP tests
+>
+(testfloat) that our FP tests use as a mid-layer.
+I get:
+
+68.6 %  2593 / 3782     62.2 %  1690 / 2718
+
+Which is not bad considering we don't exercise the 80 and 128 bit
+softfloat code at all (which is not shared by the re-factored 16/32/64
+bit code).
+
+>
+>
+I'll try how everything works with my test examples, and will let you know.
+>
+>
+Your help is greatly appreciated,
+>
+Aleksandar
+>
+>
+Fond regards,
+>
+Aleksandar
+>
+>
+>
+> Alex Bennée
+--
+Alex Bennée
+
+>
+> it shows very low coverage for our FP code (softfloat), while, in
+>
+> fact, we know that "make check" contains detailed tests on FP
+>
+> functionalities. But this is most likely a separate problem of a very
+>
+> different nature, perhaps the issue of separate git repo for FP tests
+>
+> (testfloat) that our FP tests use as a mid-layer.
+>
+>
+I get:
+>
+>
+68.6 %  2593 / 3782     62.2 %  1690 / 2718
+>
+I would expect that kind of result too.
+
+However, I get:
+
+File:   fpu/softfloat.c                 Lines:  8       3334    0.2 %
+Date:   2019-08-05 19:56:58             Branches:       3       2376    0.1 %
+
+:(
+
+OK, I'll try to figure that out, and most likely I could live with it if it is 
+an isolated problem.
+
+Thank you for your assistance in this matter,
+Aleksandar
+
+>
+Which is not bad considering we don't exercise the 80 and 128 bit
+>
+softfloat code at all (which is not shared by the re-factored 16/32/64
+>
+bit code).
+>
+>
+Alex Bennée
+
+>
+> it shows very low coverage for our FP code (softfloat), while, in
+>
+> fact, we know that "make check" contains detailed tests on FP
+>
+> functionalities. But this is most likely a separate problem of a very
+>
+> different nature, perhaps the issue of separate git repo for FP tests
+>
+> (testfloat) that our FP tests use as a mid-layer.
+>
+>
+I get:
+>
+>
+68.6 %  2593 / 3782     62.2 %  1690 / 2718
+>
+This problem is solved too. (and it is my fault)
+
+I worked with multiple versions of QEMU, and my previous low-coverage results 
+were for QEMU 3.0, and for that version the directory tests/fp did not even 
+exist. :D (<blush>)
+
+For QEMU ToT, I get now:
+
+fpu/softfloat.c         
+        68.8 %  2592 / 3770     62.3 %  1693 / 2718
+
+which is identical for all intents and purposes to your result.
+
+Yours cordially,
+Aleksandar
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/51610399 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/51610399
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1ff82d11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/51610399
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+permissions: 0.988
+user-level: 0.988
+debug: 0.986
+boot: 0.986
+graphic: 0.986
+assembly: 0.985
+virtual: 0.984
+semantic: 0.984
+device: 0.984
+register: 0.983
+mistranslation: 0.983
+performance: 0.983
+kernel: 0.982
+architecture: 0.982
+hypervisor: 0.981
+files: 0.981
+arm: 0.981
+operating system: 0.981
+risc-v: 0.979
+peripherals: 0.979
+ppc: 0.979
+PID: 0.978
+socket: 0.978
+KVM: 0.975
+VMM: 0.975
+i386: 0.975
+vnc: 0.974
+alpha: 0.974
+network: 0.973
+TCG: 0.973
+x86: 0.952
+
+[BUG][powerpc] KVM Guest Boot Failure – Hangs at "Booting Linux via __start()”
+
+Bug Description:
+Encountering a boot failure when launching a KVM guest with
+qemu-system-ppc64. The guest hangs at boot, and the QEMU monitor
+crashes.
+Reproduction Steps:
+# qemu-system-ppc64 --version
+QEMU emulator version 9.2.50 (v9.2.0-2799-g0462a32b4f)
+Copyright (c) 2003-2025 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
+# /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 -name avocado-vt-vm1 -machine
+pseries,accel=kvm \
+-m 32768 -smp 32,sockets=1,cores=32,threads=1 -nographic \
+  -device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi \
+-drive
+file=/home/kvmci/tests/data/avocado-vt/images/rhel8.0devel-ppc64le.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0,format=qcow2
+\
+-device scsi-hd,drive=drive0,bus=scsi.0 \
+  -netdev bridge,id=net0,br=virbr0 \
+  -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 \
+  -serial pty \
+  -device virtio-balloon-pci \
+  -cpu host
+QEMU 9.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
+char device redirected to /dev/pts/2 (label serial0)
+(qemu)
+(qemu) qemu-system-ppc64: warning: kernel_irqchip allowed but
+unavailable: IRQ_XIVE capability must be present for KVM
+Falling back to kernel-irqchip=off
+** Qemu Hang
+
+(In another ssh session)
+# screen /dev/pts/2
+Preparing to boot Linux version 6.10.4-200.fc40.ppc64le
+(mockbuild@c23cc4e677614c34bb22d54eeea4dc1f) (gcc (GCC) 14.2.1 20240801
+(Red Hat 14.2.1-1), GNU ld version 2.41-37.fc40) #1 SMP Sun Aug 11
+15:20:17 UTC 2024
+Detected machine type: 0000000000000101
+command line:
+BOOT_IMAGE=(ieee1275/disk,msdos2)/vmlinuz-6.10.4-200.fc40.ppc64le
+root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root crashkernel=1024M
+Max number of cores passed to firmware: 2048 (NR_CPUS = 2048)
+Calling ibm,client-architecture-support... done
+memory layout at init:
+  memory_limit : 0000000000000000 (16 MB aligned)
+  alloc_bottom : 0000000008200000
+  alloc_top    : 0000000030000000
+  alloc_top_hi : 0000000800000000
+  rmo_top      : 0000000030000000
+  ram_top      : 0000000800000000
+instantiating rtas at 0x000000002fff0000... done
+prom_hold_cpus: skipped
+copying OF device tree...
+Building dt strings...
+Building dt structure...
+Device tree strings 0x0000000008210000 -> 0x0000000008210bd0
+Device tree struct  0x0000000008220000 -> 0x0000000008230000
+Quiescing Open Firmware ...
+Booting Linux via __start() @ 0x0000000000440000 ...
+** Guest Console Hang
+
+
+Git Bisect:
+Performing git bisect points to the following patch:
+# git bisect bad
+e8291ec16da80566c121c68d9112be458954d90b is the first bad commit
+commit e8291ec16da80566c121c68d9112be458954d90b (HEAD)
+Author: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
+Date:   Thu Dec 19 13:40:31 2024 +1000
+
+    target/ppc: fix timebase register reset state
+(H)DEC and PURR get reset before icount does, which causes them to
+be
+skewed and not match the init state. This can cause replay to not
+match the recorded trace exactly. For DEC and HDEC this is usually
+not
+noticable since they tend to get programmed before affecting the
+    target machine. PURR has been observed to cause replay bugs when
+    running Linux.
+
+    Fix this by resetting using a time of 0.
+
+    Message-ID: <20241219034035.1826173-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
+    Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
+
+ hw/ppc/ppc.c | 11 ++++++++---
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+
+Reverting the patch helps boot the guest.
+Thanks,
+Misbah Anjum N
+
+Thanks for the report.
+
+Tricky problem. A secondary CPU is hanging before it is started by the
+primary via rtas call.
+
+That secondary keeps calling kvm_cpu_exec(), which keeps exiting out
+early with EXCP_HLT because kvm_arch_process_async_events() returns
+true because that cpu has ->halted=1. That just goes around he run
+loop because there is an interrupt pending (DEC).
+
+So it never runs. It also never releases the BQL, and another CPU,
+the primary which is actually supposed to be running, is stuck in
+spapr_set_all_lpcrs() in run_on_cpu() waiting for the BQL.
+
+This patch just exposes the bug I think, by causing the interrupt.
+although I'm not quite sure why it's okay previously (-ve decrementer
+values should be causing a timer exception too). The timer exception
+should not be taken as an interrupt by those secondary CPUs, and it
+doesn't because it is masked, until set_all_lpcrs sets an LPCR value
+that enables powersave wakeup on decrementer interrupt.
+
+The start_powered_off sate just sets ->halted, which makes it look
+like a powersaving state. Logically I think it's not the same thing
+as far as spapr goes. I don't know why start_powered_off only sets
+->halted, and not ->stop/stopped as well.
+
+Not sure how best to solve it cleanly. I'll send a revert if I can't
+get something working soon.
+
+Thanks,
+Nick
+
+On Tue Mar 18, 2025 at 7:09 AM AEST, misanjum wrote:
+>
+Bug Description:
+>
+Encountering a boot failure when launching a KVM guest with
+>
+qemu-system-ppc64. The guest hangs at boot, and the QEMU monitor
+>
+crashes.
+>
+>
+>
+Reproduction Steps:
+>
+# qemu-system-ppc64 --version
+>
+QEMU emulator version 9.2.50 (v9.2.0-2799-g0462a32b4f)
+>
+Copyright (c) 2003-2025 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
+>
+>
+# /usr/bin/qemu-system-ppc64 -name avocado-vt-vm1 -machine
+>
+pseries,accel=kvm \
+>
+-m 32768 -smp 32,sockets=1,cores=32,threads=1 -nographic \
+>
+-device virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi \
+>
+-drive
+>
+file=/home/kvmci/tests/data/avocado-vt/images/rhel8.0devel-ppc64le.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0,format=qcow2
+>
+>
+\
+>
+-device scsi-hd,drive=drive0,bus=scsi.0 \
+>
+-netdev bridge,id=net0,br=virbr0 \
+>
+-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 \
+>
+-serial pty \
+>
+-device virtio-balloon-pci \
+>
+-cpu host
+>
+QEMU 9.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
+>
+char device redirected to /dev/pts/2 (label serial0)
+>
+(qemu)
+>
+(qemu) qemu-system-ppc64: warning: kernel_irqchip allowed but
+>
+unavailable: IRQ_XIVE capability must be present for KVM
+>
+Falling back to kernel-irqchip=off
+>
+** Qemu Hang
+>
+>
+(In another ssh session)
+>
+# screen /dev/pts/2
+>
+Preparing to boot Linux version 6.10.4-200.fc40.ppc64le
+>
+(mockbuild@c23cc4e677614c34bb22d54eeea4dc1f) (gcc (GCC) 14.2.1 20240801
+>
+(Red Hat 14.2.1-1), GNU ld version 2.41-37.fc40) #1 SMP Sun Aug 11
+>
+15:20:17 UTC 2024
+>
+Detected machine type: 0000000000000101
+>
+command line:
+>
+BOOT_IMAGE=(ieee1275/disk,msdos2)/vmlinuz-6.10.4-200.fc40.ppc64le
+>
+root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root crashkernel=1024M
+>
+Max number of cores passed to firmware: 2048 (NR_CPUS = 2048)
+>
+Calling ibm,client-architecture-support... done
+>
+memory layout at init:
+>
+memory_limit : 0000000000000000 (16 MB aligned)
+>
+alloc_bottom : 0000000008200000
+>
+alloc_top    : 0000000030000000
+>
+alloc_top_hi : 0000000800000000
+>
+rmo_top      : 0000000030000000
+>
+ram_top      : 0000000800000000
+>
+instantiating rtas at 0x000000002fff0000... done
+>
+prom_hold_cpus: skipped
+>
+copying OF device tree...
+>
+Building dt strings...
+>
+Building dt structure...
+>
+Device tree strings 0x0000000008210000 -> 0x0000000008210bd0
+>
+Device tree struct  0x0000000008220000 -> 0x0000000008230000
+>
+Quiescing Open Firmware ...
+>
+Booting Linux via __start() @ 0x0000000000440000 ...
+>
+** Guest Console Hang
+>
+>
+>
+Git Bisect:
+>
+Performing git bisect points to the following patch:
+>
+# git bisect bad
+>
+e8291ec16da80566c121c68d9112be458954d90b is the first bad commit
+>
+commit e8291ec16da80566c121c68d9112be458954d90b (HEAD)
+>
+Author: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
+>
+Date:   Thu Dec 19 13:40:31 2024 +1000
+>
+>
+target/ppc: fix timebase register reset state
+>
+>
+(H)DEC and PURR get reset before icount does, which causes them to
+>
+be
+>
+skewed and not match the init state. This can cause replay to not
+>
+match the recorded trace exactly. For DEC and HDEC this is usually
+>
+not
+>
+noticable since they tend to get programmed before affecting the
+>
+target machine. PURR has been observed to cause replay bugs when
+>
+running Linux.
+>
+>
+Fix this by resetting using a time of 0.
+>
+>
+Message-ID: <20241219034035.1826173-2-npiggin@gmail.com>
+>
+Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
+>
+>
+hw/ppc/ppc.c | 11 ++++++++---
+>
+1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+>
+>
+>
+Reverting the patch helps boot the guest.
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Misbah Anjum N
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/53568181 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/53568181
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..624d6bf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/53568181
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+debug: 0.968
+permissions: 0.965
+performance: 0.948
+peripherals: 0.947
+architecture: 0.945
+virtual: 0.944
+hypervisor: 0.943
+semantic: 0.943
+graphic: 0.940
+user-level: 0.939
+PID: 0.938
+assembly: 0.936
+device: 0.936
+vnc: 0.935
+x86: 0.932
+kernel: 0.931
+register: 0.930
+operating system: 0.928
+network: 0.925
+TCG: 0.921
+arm: 0.918
+KVM: 0.917
+risc-v: 0.907
+ppc: 0.903
+VMM: 0.901
+alpha: 0.895
+files: 0.890
+boot: 0.876
+socket: 0.875
+mistranslation: 0.854
+i386: 0.634
+
+[BUG] x86/PAT handling severely crippled AMD-V SVM KVM performance
+
+Hi, I maintain an out-of-tree 3D APIs pass-through QEMU device models at
+https://github.com/kjliew/qemu-3dfx
+that provide 3D acceleration for legacy
+32-bit Windows guests (Win98SE, WinME, Win2k and WinXP) with the focus on
+playing old legacy games from 1996-2003. It currently supports the now-defunct
+3Dfx propriety API called Glide and an alternative OpenGL pass-through based on
+MESA implementation.
+
+The basic concept of both implementations create memory-mapped virtual
+interfaces consist of host/guest shared memory with guest-push model instead of
+a more common host-pull model for typical QEMU device model implementation.
+Guest uses shared memory as FIFOs for drawing commands and data to bulk up the
+operations until serialization event that flushes the FIFOs into host. This
+achieves extremely good performance since virtual CPUs are fast with hardware
+acceleration (Intel VT/AMD-V) and reduces the overhead of frequent VMEXITs to
+service the device emulation. Both implementations work on Windows 10 with WHPX
+and HAXM accelerators as well as KVM in Linux.
+
+On Windows 10, QEMU WHPX implementation does not sync MSR_IA32_PAT during
+host/guest states sync. There is no visibility into the closed-source WHPX on
+how things are managed behind the scene, but from measuring performance figures
+I can conclude that it didn't handle the MSR_IA32_PAT correctly for both Intel
+and AMD. Call this fair enough, if you will, it didn't flag any concerns, in
+fact games such as Quake2 and Quake3 were still within playable frame rate of
+40~60FPS on Win2k/XP guest. Until the same games were run on Win98/ME guest and
+the frame rate blew off the roof (300~500FPS) on the same CPU and GPU. In fact,
+the later seemed to be more inlined with runnng the games bare-metal with vsync
+off.
+
+On Linux (at the time of writing kernel 5.6.7/Mesa 20.0), the difference
+prevailed. Intel CPUs (and it so happened that I was on laptop with Intel GPU),
+the VMX-based kvm_intel got it right while SVM-based kvm_amd did not.
+To put this in simple exaggeration, an aging Core i3-4010U/HD Graphics 4400
+(Haswell GT2) exhibited an insane performance in Quake2/Quake3 timedemos that
+totally crushed more recent AMD Ryzen 2500U APU/Vega 8 Graphics and AMD
+FX8300/NVIDIA GT730 on desktop. Simply unbelievable!
+
+It turned out that there was something to do with AMD-V NPT. By loading kvm_amd
+with npt=0, AMD Ryzen APU and FX8300 regained a huge performance leap. However,
+AMD NPT issue with KVM was supposedly fixed in 2017 kernel commits. NPT=0 would
+actually incur performance loss for VM due to intervention required by
+hypervisors to maintain the shadow page tables.  Finally, I was able to find the
+pointer that pointed to MSR_IA32_PAT register. By updating the MSR_IA32_PAT to
+0x0606xxxx0606xxxxULL, AMD CPUs now regain their rightful performance without
+taking the hit of NPT=0 for Linux KVM. Taking the same solution into Windows,
+both Intel and AMD CPUs no longer require Win98/ME guest to unleash the full
+performance potentials and performance figures based on games measured on WHPX
+were not very far behind Linux KVM.
+
+So I guess the problem lies in host/guest shared memory regions mapped as
+uncacheable from virtual CPU perspective. As virtual CPUs now completely execute
+in hardware context with x86 hardware virtualiztion extensions, the cacheability
+of memory types would severely impact the performance on guests. WHPX didn't
+handle it for both Intel EPT and AMD NPT, but KVM seems to do it right for Intel
+EPT. I don't have the correct fix for QEMU. But what I can do for my 3D APIs
+pass-through device models is to implement host-side hooks to reprogram and
+restore MSR_IA32_PAT upon activation/deactivation of the 3D APIs. Perhaps there
+is also a better solution of having the proper kernel drivers for virtual
+interfaces to manage the memory types of host/guest shared memory in kernel
+space, but to do that and the needs of Microsoft tools/DDKs, I will just forget
+it. The guest stubs uses the same kernel drivers included in 3Dfx drivers for
+memory mapping and the virtual interfaces remain driver-less from Windows OS
+perspective. Considering the current state of halting progress for QEMU native
+virgil3D to support Windows OS, I am just being pragmatic. I understand that
+QEMU virgil3D will eventually bring 3D acceleration for Windows guests, but I do
+not expect anything to support legacy 32-bit Windows OSes which have out-grown
+their commercial usefulness.
+
+Regards,
+KJ Liew
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/55247116 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/55247116
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3af5b239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/55247116
@@ -0,0 +1,1337 @@
+permissions: 0.946
+debug: 0.941
+assembly: 0.938
+performance: 0.938
+arm: 0.936
+graphic: 0.933
+PID: 0.929
+socket: 0.929
+architecture: 0.928
+register: 0.928
+semantic: 0.928
+alpha: 0.927
+virtual: 0.922
+device: 0.919
+boot: 0.918
+kernel: 0.918
+risc-v: 0.918
+network: 0.916
+vnc: 0.916
+files: 0.912
+operating system: 0.908
+ppc: 0.901
+KVM: 0.894
+user-level: 0.892
+hypervisor: 0.890
+peripherals: 0.875
+VMM: 0.864
+x86: 0.855
+TCG: 0.853
+mistranslation: 0.841
+i386: 0.783
+
+[Qemu-devel]  [RFC/BUG] xen-mapcache: buggy invalidate map cache?
+
+Hi,
+
+In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in entry->next
+instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest memory
+comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM ballooned
+out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns probably
+mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to these
+GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+
+So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+checked and invalidated.
+
+What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+Hi,
+>
+>
+In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in entry->next
+>
+instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest memory
+>
+comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM ballooned
+>
+out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+>
+list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns probably
+>
+mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to these
+>
+GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+>
+So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+>
+checked and invalidated.
+>
+>
+What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+Added Jun Nakajima and Alexander Graf
+
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> Hi,
+>
+>
+>
+> In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in entry->next
+>
+> instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest memory
+>
+> comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM ballooned
+>
+> out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+>
+> list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns probably
+>
+> mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to these
+>
+> GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+>
+>
+> So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+>
+> checked and invalidated.
+>
+>
+>
+> What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+>
+>
+Added Jun Nakajima and Alexander Graf
+And correct Stefano Stabellini's email address.
+
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017 00:36:02 +0800
+hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+
+Hi,
+
+>
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>> Hi,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in entry->next
+>
+>> instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest memory
+>
+>> comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM ballooned
+>
+>> out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+>
+>> list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns probably
+>
+>> mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to these
+>
+>> GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+>
+>> checked and invalidated.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+>
+>
+>
+> Added Jun Nakajima and Alexander Graf
+>
+And correct Stefano Stabellini's email address.
+There is a real issue with the xen-mapcache corruption in fact. I encountered
+it a few months ago while experimenting with Q35 support on Xen. Q35 emulation
+uses an AHCI controller by default, along with NCQ mode enabled. The issue can
+be (somewhat) easily reproduced there, though using a normal i440 emulation
+might possibly allow to reproduce the issue as well, using a dedicated test
+code from a guest side. In case of Q35+NCQ the issue can be reproduced "as is".
+
+The issue occurs when a guest domain performs an intensive disk I/O, ex. while
+guest OS booting. QEMU crashes with "Bad ram offset 980aa000"
+message logged, where the address is different each time. The hard thing with
+this issue is that it has a very low reproducibility rate.
+
+The corruption happens when there are multiple I/O commands in the NCQ queue.
+So there are overlapping emulated DMA operations in flight and QEMU uses a
+sequence of mapcache actions which can be executed in the "wrong" order thus
+leading to an inconsistent xen-mapcache - so a bad address from the wrong
+entry is returned.
+
+The bad thing with this issue is that QEMU crash due to "Bad ram offset"
+appearance is a relatively good situation in the sense that this is a caught
+error. But there might be a much worse (artificial) situation where the returned
+address looks valid but points to a different mapped memory.
+
+The fix itself is not hard (ex. an additional checked field in MapCacheEntry),
+but there is a need of some reliable way to test it considering the low
+reproducibility rate.
+
+Regards,
+Alex
+
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>> Hi,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in entry->next
+>
+>> instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest memory
+>
+>> comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM ballooned
+>
+>> out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+>
+>> list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns probably
+>
+>> mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to these
+>
+>> GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+>
+>> checked and invalidated.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> >> Hi,
+>
+> >>
+>
+> >> In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in entry->next
+>
+> >> instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest memory
+>
+> >> comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM ballooned
+>
+> >> out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+>
+> >> list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns probably
+>
+> >> mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to these
+>
+> >> GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+> >>
+>
+> >> So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+>
+> >> checked and invalidated.
+>
+> >>
+>
+> >> What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+>
+>
+Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+>
+the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked mappings
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at the
+beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should never
+be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry to
+the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+
+Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the DPRINTK
+by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+
+On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 3:50 AM, Stefano Stabellini
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+> On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > >> Hi,
+>
+> > >>
+>
+> > >> In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in entry->next
+>
+> > >> instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest memory
+>
+> > >> comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM ballooned
+>
+> > >> out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+>
+> > >> list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns probably
+>
+> > >> mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to these
+>
+> > >> GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+> > >>
+>
+> > >> So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+>
+> > >> checked and invalidated.
+>
+> > >>
+>
+> > >> What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+>
+>
+>
+> Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+>
+> the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+>
+>
+I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked mappings
+>
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at the
+>
+beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should never
+>
+be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+>
+entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry to
+>
+the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+>
+>
+Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+>
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the DPRINTK
+>
+by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+In fact, I think the DPRINTF above is incorrect too. In
+pci_add_option_rom(), rtl8139 rom is locked mapped in
+pci_add_option_rom->memory_region_get_ram_ptr (after
+memory_region_init_ram). So actually I think we should remove the
+DPRINTF warning as it is normal.
+
+On Tue, 11 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 3:50 AM, Stefano Stabellini
+>
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+>> On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+>> > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>> > > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>> > >> Hi,
+>
+>> > >>
+>
+>> > >> In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in entry->next
+>
+>> > >> instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest memory
+>
+>> > >> comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM ballooned
+>
+>> > >> out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+>
+>> > >> list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns probably
+>
+>> > >> mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to these
+>
+>> > >> GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+>> > >>
+>
+>> > >> So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+>
+>> > >> checked and invalidated.
+>
+>> > >>
+>
+>> > >> What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+>
+>> the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+>
+>
+>
+> I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked mappings
+>
+> when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at the
+>
+> beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should never
+>
+> be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+>
+> entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry to
+>
+> the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+>
+>
+>
+> Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+>
+> when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the DPRINTK
+>
+> by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+>
+>
+In fact, I think the DPRINTF above is incorrect too. In
+>
+pci_add_option_rom(), rtl8139 rom is locked mapped in
+>
+pci_add_option_rom->memory_region_get_ram_ptr (after
+>
+memory_region_init_ram). So actually I think we should remove the
+>
+DPRINTF warning as it is normal.
+Let me explain why the DPRINTF warning is there: emulated dma operations
+can involve locked mappings. Once a dma operation completes, the related
+mapping is unlocked and can be safely destroyed. But if we destroy a
+locked mapping in xen_invalidate_map_cache, while a dma is still
+ongoing, QEMU will crash. We cannot handle that case.
+
+However, the scenario you described is different. It has nothing to do
+with DMA. It looks like pci_add_option_rom calls
+memory_region_get_ram_ptr to map the rtl8139 rom. The mapping is a
+locked mapping and it is never unlocked or destroyed.
+
+It looks like "ptr" is not used after pci_add_option_rom returns. Does
+the append patch fix the problem you are seeing? For the proper fix, I
+think we probably need some sort of memory_region_unmap wrapper or maybe
+a call to address_space_unmap.
+
+
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
+index e6b08e1..04f98b7 100644
+--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
++++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+@@ -2242,6 +2242,7 @@ static void pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool 
+is_default_rom,
+     }
+ 
+     pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
++    xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(ptr);
+ }
+ 
+ static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
+
+On Tue, 11 Apr 2017 15:32:09 -0700 (PDT)
+Stefano Stabellini <address@hidden> wrote:
+
+>
+On Tue, 11 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 3:50 AM, Stefano Stabellini
+>
+> <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+> >> On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> >> > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> >> > > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> >> > >> Hi,
+>
+> >> > >>
+>
+> >> > >> In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in
+>
+> >> > >> entry->next instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than
+>
+> >> > >> guest memory comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(),
+>
+> >> > >> when VM ballooned out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries
+>
+> >> > >> in linked list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory,
+>
+> >> > >> gfns probably mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device
+>
+> >> > >> to DMA to these GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+> >> > >>
+>
+> >> > >> So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+>
+> >> > >> checked and invalidated.
+>
+> >> > >>
+>
+> >> > >> What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+>
+> >>
+>
+> >> Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+>
+> >> the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked mappings
+>
+> > when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at the
+>
+> > beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should never
+>
+> > be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+>
+> > entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry to
+>
+> > the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+>
+> > when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the DPRINTK
+>
+> > by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+>
+>
+>
+> In fact, I think the DPRINTF above is incorrect too. In
+>
+> pci_add_option_rom(), rtl8139 rom is locked mapped in
+>
+> pci_add_option_rom->memory_region_get_ram_ptr (after
+>
+> memory_region_init_ram). So actually I think we should remove the
+>
+> DPRINTF warning as it is normal.
+>
+>
+Let me explain why the DPRINTF warning is there: emulated dma operations
+>
+can involve locked mappings. Once a dma operation completes, the related
+>
+mapping is unlocked and can be safely destroyed. But if we destroy a
+>
+locked mapping in xen_invalidate_map_cache, while a dma is still
+>
+ongoing, QEMU will crash. We cannot handle that case.
+>
+>
+However, the scenario you described is different. It has nothing to do
+>
+with DMA. It looks like pci_add_option_rom calls
+>
+memory_region_get_ram_ptr to map the rtl8139 rom. The mapping is a
+>
+locked mapping and it is never unlocked or destroyed.
+>
+>
+It looks like "ptr" is not used after pci_add_option_rom returns. Does
+>
+the append patch fix the problem you are seeing? For the proper fix, I
+>
+think we probably need some sort of memory_region_unmap wrapper or maybe
+>
+a call to address_space_unmap.
+Hmm, for some reason my message to the Xen-devel list got rejected but was sent
+to Qemu-devel instead, without any notice. Sorry if I'm missing something
+obvious as a list newbie.
+
+Stefano, hrg,
+
+There is an issue with inconsistency between the list of normal MapCacheEntry's
+and their 'reverse' counterparts - MapCacheRev's in locked_entries.
+When bad situation happens, there are multiple (locked) MapCacheEntry
+entries in the bucket's linked list along with a number of MapCacheRev's. And
+when it comes to a reverse lookup, xen-mapcache picks the wrong entry from the
+first list and calculates a wrong pointer from it which may then be caught with
+the "Bad RAM offset" check (or not). Mapcache invalidation might be related to
+this issue as well I think.
+
+I'll try to provide a test code which can reproduce the issue from the
+guest side using an emulated IDE controller, though it's much simpler to achieve
+this result with an AHCI controller using multiple NCQ I/O commands. So far I've
+seen this issue only with Windows 7 (and above) guest on AHCI, but any block I/O
+DMA should be enough I think.
+
+On 2017/4/12 14:17, Alexey G wrote:
+On Tue, 11 Apr 2017 15:32:09 -0700 (PDT)
+Stefano Stabellini <address@hidden> wrote:
+On Tue, 11 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 3:50 AM, Stefano Stabellini
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+Hi,
+
+In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in
+entry->next instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than
+guest memory comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(),
+when VM ballooned out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries
+in linked list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory,
+gfns probably mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device
+to DMA to these GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+
+So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+checked and invalidated.
+
+What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked mappings
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at the
+beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should never
+be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry to
+the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+
+Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the DPRINTK
+by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+In fact, I think the DPRINTF above is incorrect too. In
+pci_add_option_rom(), rtl8139 rom is locked mapped in
+pci_add_option_rom->memory_region_get_ram_ptr (after
+memory_region_init_ram). So actually I think we should remove the
+DPRINTF warning as it is normal.
+Let me explain why the DPRINTF warning is there: emulated dma operations
+can involve locked mappings. Once a dma operation completes, the related
+mapping is unlocked and can be safely destroyed. But if we destroy a
+locked mapping in xen_invalidate_map_cache, while a dma is still
+ongoing, QEMU will crash. We cannot handle that case.
+
+However, the scenario you described is different. It has nothing to do
+with DMA. It looks like pci_add_option_rom calls
+memory_region_get_ram_ptr to map the rtl8139 rom. The mapping is a
+locked mapping and it is never unlocked or destroyed.
+
+It looks like "ptr" is not used after pci_add_option_rom returns. Does
+the append patch fix the problem you are seeing? For the proper fix, I
+think we probably need some sort of memory_region_unmap wrapper or maybe
+a call to address_space_unmap.
+Hmm, for some reason my message to the Xen-devel list got rejected but was sent
+to Qemu-devel instead, without any notice. Sorry if I'm missing something
+obvious as a list newbie.
+
+Stefano, hrg,
+
+There is an issue with inconsistency between the list of normal MapCacheEntry's
+and their 'reverse' counterparts - MapCacheRev's in locked_entries.
+When bad situation happens, there are multiple (locked) MapCacheEntry
+entries in the bucket's linked list along with a number of MapCacheRev's. And
+when it comes to a reverse lookup, xen-mapcache picks the wrong entry from the
+first list and calculates a wrong pointer from it which may then be caught with
+the "Bad RAM offset" check (or not). Mapcache invalidation might be related to
+this issue as well I think.
+
+I'll try to provide a test code which can reproduce the issue from the
+guest side using an emulated IDE controller, though it's much simpler to achieve
+this result with an AHCI controller using multiple NCQ I/O commands. So far I've
+seen this issue only with Windows 7 (and above) guest on AHCI, but any block I/O
+DMA should be enough I think.
+Yes, I think there may be other bugs lurking, considering the complexity, 
+though we need to reproduce it if we want to delve into it.
+
+On Wed, 12 Apr 2017, Alexey G wrote:
+>
+On Tue, 11 Apr 2017 15:32:09 -0700 (PDT)
+>
+Stefano Stabellini <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Tue, 11 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> > On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 3:50 AM, Stefano Stabellini
+>
+> > <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+> > >> On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> > >> > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > >> > > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > >> > >> Hi,
+>
+> > >> > >>
+>
+> > >> > >> In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in
+>
+> > >> > >> entry->next instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than
+>
+> > >> > >> guest memory comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(),
+>
+> > >> > >> when VM ballooned out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache
+>
+> > >> > >> entries
+>
+> > >> > >> in linked list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory,
+>
+> > >> > >> gfns probably mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device
+>
+> > >> > >> to DMA to these GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+> > >> > >>
+>
+> > >> > >> So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also
+>
+> > >> > >> be
+>
+> > >> > >> checked and invalidated.
+>
+> > >> > >>
+>
+> > >> > >> What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+>
+> > >>
+>
+> > >> Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+>
+> > >> the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked mappings
+>
+> > > when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at the
+>
+> > > beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should never
+>
+> > > be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+>
+> > > entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry to
+>
+> > > the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+>
+> > > when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the DPRINTK
+>
+> > > by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > In fact, I think the DPRINTF above is incorrect too. In
+>
+> > pci_add_option_rom(), rtl8139 rom is locked mapped in
+>
+> > pci_add_option_rom->memory_region_get_ram_ptr (after
+>
+> > memory_region_init_ram). So actually I think we should remove the
+>
+> > DPRINTF warning as it is normal.
+>
+>
+>
+> Let me explain why the DPRINTF warning is there: emulated dma operations
+>
+> can involve locked mappings. Once a dma operation completes, the related
+>
+> mapping is unlocked and can be safely destroyed. But if we destroy a
+>
+> locked mapping in xen_invalidate_map_cache, while a dma is still
+>
+> ongoing, QEMU will crash. We cannot handle that case.
+>
+>
+>
+> However, the scenario you described is different. It has nothing to do
+>
+> with DMA. It looks like pci_add_option_rom calls
+>
+> memory_region_get_ram_ptr to map the rtl8139 rom. The mapping is a
+>
+> locked mapping and it is never unlocked or destroyed.
+>
+>
+>
+> It looks like "ptr" is not used after pci_add_option_rom returns. Does
+>
+> the append patch fix the problem you are seeing? For the proper fix, I
+>
+> think we probably need some sort of memory_region_unmap wrapper or maybe
+>
+> a call to address_space_unmap.
+>
+>
+Hmm, for some reason my message to the Xen-devel list got rejected but was
+>
+sent
+>
+to Qemu-devel instead, without any notice. Sorry if I'm missing something
+>
+obvious as a list newbie.
+>
+>
+Stefano, hrg,
+>
+>
+There is an issue with inconsistency between the list of normal
+>
+MapCacheEntry's
+>
+and their 'reverse' counterparts - MapCacheRev's in locked_entries.
+>
+When bad situation happens, there are multiple (locked) MapCacheEntry
+>
+entries in the bucket's linked list along with a number of MapCacheRev's. And
+>
+when it comes to a reverse lookup, xen-mapcache picks the wrong entry from the
+>
+first list and calculates a wrong pointer from it which may then be caught
+>
+with
+>
+the "Bad RAM offset" check (or not). Mapcache invalidation might be related to
+>
+this issue as well I think.
+>
+>
+I'll try to provide a test code which can reproduce the issue from the
+>
+guest side using an emulated IDE controller, though it's much simpler to
+>
+achieve
+>
+this result with an AHCI controller using multiple NCQ I/O commands. So far
+>
+I've
+>
+seen this issue only with Windows 7 (and above) guest on AHCI, but any block
+>
+I/O
+>
+DMA should be enough I think.
+That would be helpful. Please see if you can reproduce it after fixing
+the other issue (
+http://marc.info/?l=qemu-devel&m=149195042500707&w=2
+).
+
+On 2017/4/12 6:32, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+On Tue, 11 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 3:50 AM, Stefano Stabellini
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+Hi,
+
+In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in entry->next
+instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest memory
+comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM ballooned
+out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns probably
+mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to these
+GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+
+So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should also be
+checked and invalidated.
+
+What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked mappings
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at the
+beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should never
+be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry to
+the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+
+Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the DPRINTK
+by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+In fact, I think the DPRINTF above is incorrect too. In
+pci_add_option_rom(), rtl8139 rom is locked mapped in
+pci_add_option_rom->memory_region_get_ram_ptr (after
+memory_region_init_ram). So actually I think we should remove the
+DPRINTF warning as it is normal.
+Let me explain why the DPRINTF warning is there: emulated dma operations
+can involve locked mappings. Once a dma operation completes, the related
+mapping is unlocked and can be safely destroyed. But if we destroy a
+locked mapping in xen_invalidate_map_cache, while a dma is still
+ongoing, QEMU will crash. We cannot handle that case.
+
+However, the scenario you described is different. It has nothing to do
+with DMA. It looks like pci_add_option_rom calls
+memory_region_get_ram_ptr to map the rtl8139 rom. The mapping is a
+locked mapping and it is never unlocked or destroyed.
+
+It looks like "ptr" is not used after pci_add_option_rom returns. Does
+the append patch fix the problem you are seeing? For the proper fix, I
+think we probably need some sort of memory_region_unmap wrapper or maybe
+a call to address_space_unmap.
+Yes, I think so, maybe this is the proper way to fix this.
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
+index e6b08e1..04f98b7 100644
+--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
++++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+@@ -2242,6 +2242,7 @@ static void pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool 
+is_default_rom,
+      }
+pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
++    xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(ptr);
+  }
+static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
+
+On Wed, 12 Apr 2017, Herongguang (Stephen) wrote:
+>
+On 2017/4/12 6:32, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+> On Tue, 11 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> > On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 3:50 AM, Stefano Stabellini
+>
+> > <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+> > > > On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> > > > > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > Hi,
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in
+>
+> > > > > > > entry->next
+>
+> > > > > > > instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest
+>
+> > > > > > > memory
+>
+> > > > > > > comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM
+>
+> > > > > > > ballooned
+>
+> > > > > > > out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+>
+> > > > > > > list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns
+>
+> > > > > > > probably
+>
+> > > > > > > mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to
+>
+> > > > > > > these
+>
+> > > > > > > GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should
+>
+> > > > > > > also be
+>
+> > > > > > > checked and invalidated.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+>
+> > > > Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+>
+> > > > the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+>
+> > > I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked mappings
+>
+> > > when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at the
+>
+> > > beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should never
+>
+> > > be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+>
+> > > entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry to
+>
+> > > the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+>
+> > > when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the DPRINTK
+>
+> > > by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+>
+> > In fact, I think the DPRINTF above is incorrect too. In
+>
+> > pci_add_option_rom(), rtl8139 rom is locked mapped in
+>
+> > pci_add_option_rom->memory_region_get_ram_ptr (after
+>
+> > memory_region_init_ram). So actually I think we should remove the
+>
+> > DPRINTF warning as it is normal.
+>
+> Let me explain why the DPRINTF warning is there: emulated dma operations
+>
+> can involve locked mappings. Once a dma operation completes, the related
+>
+> mapping is unlocked and can be safely destroyed. But if we destroy a
+>
+> locked mapping in xen_invalidate_map_cache, while a dma is still
+>
+> ongoing, QEMU will crash. We cannot handle that case.
+>
+>
+>
+> However, the scenario you described is different. It has nothing to do
+>
+> with DMA. It looks like pci_add_option_rom calls
+>
+> memory_region_get_ram_ptr to map the rtl8139 rom. The mapping is a
+>
+> locked mapping and it is never unlocked or destroyed.
+>
+>
+>
+> It looks like "ptr" is not used after pci_add_option_rom returns. Does
+>
+> the append patch fix the problem you are seeing? For the proper fix, I
+>
+> think we probably need some sort of memory_region_unmap wrapper or maybe
+>
+> a call to address_space_unmap.
+>
+>
+Yes, I think so, maybe this is the proper way to fix this.
+Would you be up for sending a proper patch and testing it? We cannot call
+xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry directly from pci.c though, it would need
+to be one of the other functions like address_space_unmap for example.
+
+
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> index e6b08e1..04f98b7 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> @@ -2242,6 +2242,7 @@ static void pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool
+>
+> is_default_rom,
+>
+>       }
+>
+>         pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
+>
+> +    xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(ptr);
+>
+>   }
+>
+>     static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
+
+On 2017/4/13 7:51, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+On Wed, 12 Apr 2017, Herongguang (Stephen) wrote:
+On 2017/4/12 6:32, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+On Tue, 11 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 3:50 AM, Stefano Stabellini
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden> wrote:
+Hi,
+
+In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in
+entry->next
+instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest
+memory
+comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM
+ballooned
+out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns
+probably
+mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA to
+these
+GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+
+So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should
+also be
+checked and invalidated.
+
+What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each element of
+the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a patch?
+I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked mappings
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at the
+beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should never
+be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry to
+the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+
+Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the DPRINTK
+by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+In fact, I think the DPRINTF above is incorrect too. In
+pci_add_option_rom(), rtl8139 rom is locked mapped in
+pci_add_option_rom->memory_region_get_ram_ptr (after
+memory_region_init_ram). So actually I think we should remove the
+DPRINTF warning as it is normal.
+Let me explain why the DPRINTF warning is there: emulated dma operations
+can involve locked mappings. Once a dma operation completes, the related
+mapping is unlocked and can be safely destroyed. But if we destroy a
+locked mapping in xen_invalidate_map_cache, while a dma is still
+ongoing, QEMU will crash. We cannot handle that case.
+
+However, the scenario you described is different. It has nothing to do
+with DMA. It looks like pci_add_option_rom calls
+memory_region_get_ram_ptr to map the rtl8139 rom. The mapping is a
+locked mapping and it is never unlocked or destroyed.
+
+It looks like "ptr" is not used after pci_add_option_rom returns. Does
+the append patch fix the problem you are seeing? For the proper fix, I
+think we probably need some sort of memory_region_unmap wrapper or maybe
+a call to address_space_unmap.
+Yes, I think so, maybe this is the proper way to fix this.
+Would you be up for sending a proper patch and testing it? We cannot call
+xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry directly from pci.c though, it would need
+to be one of the other functions like address_space_unmap for example.
+Yes, I will look into this.
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
+index e6b08e1..04f98b7 100644
+--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
++++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+@@ -2242,6 +2242,7 @@ static void pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool
+is_default_rom,
+       }
+         pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
++    xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(ptr);
+   }
+     static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
+
+On Thu, 13 Apr 2017, Herongguang (Stephen) wrote:
+>
+On 2017/4/13 7:51, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+> On Wed, 12 Apr 2017, Herongguang (Stephen) wrote:
+>
+> > On 2017/4/12 6:32, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+> > > On Tue, 11 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> > > > On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 3:50 AM, Stefano Stabellini
+>
+> > > > <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > > > On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > On Mon, 10 Apr 2017, hrg wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:55 PM, hrg <address@hidden>
+>
+> > > > > > > wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > On Sun, Apr 9, 2017 at 11:52 PM, hrg <address@hidden>
+>
+> > > > > > > > wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > > Hi,
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > In xen_map_cache_unlocked(), map to guest memory maybe in
+>
+> > > > > > > > > entry->next
+>
+> > > > > > > > > instead of first level entry (if map to rom other than guest
+>
+> > > > > > > > > memory
+>
+> > > > > > > > > comes first), while in xen_invalidate_map_cache(), when VM
+>
+> > > > > > > > > ballooned
+>
+> > > > > > > > > out memory, qemu did not invalidate cache entries in linked
+>
+> > > > > > > > > list(entry->next), so when VM balloon back in memory, gfns
+>
+> > > > > > > > > probably
+>
+> > > > > > > > > mapped to different mfns, thus if guest asks device to DMA
+>
+> > > > > > > > > to
+>
+> > > > > > > > > these
+>
+> > > > > > > > > GPA, qemu may DMA to stale MFNs.
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > So I think in xen_invalidate_map_cache() linked lists should
+>
+> > > > > > > > > also be
+>
+> > > > > > > > > checked and invalidated.
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > What’s your opinion? Is this a bug? Is my analyze correct?
+>
+> > > > > > Yes, you are right. We need to go through the list for each
+>
+> > > > > > element of
+>
+> > > > > > the array in xen_invalidate_map_cache. Can you come up with a
+>
+> > > > > > patch?
+>
+> > > > > I spoke too soon. In the regular case there should be no locked
+>
+> > > > > mappings
+>
+> > > > > when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called (see the DPRINTF warning at
+>
+> > > > > the
+>
+> > > > > beginning of the functions). Without locked mappings, there should
+>
+> > > > > never
+>
+> > > > > be more than one element in each list (see xen_map_cache_unlocked:
+>
+> > > > > entry->lock == true is a necessary condition to append a new entry
+>
+> > > > > to
+>
+> > > > > the list, otherwise it is just remapped).
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Can you confirm that what you are seeing are locked mappings
+>
+> > > > > when xen_invalidate_map_cache is called? To find out, enable the
+>
+> > > > > DPRINTK
+>
+> > > > > by turning it into a printf or by defininig MAPCACHE_DEBUG.
+>
+> > > > In fact, I think the DPRINTF above is incorrect too. In
+>
+> > > > pci_add_option_rom(), rtl8139 rom is locked mapped in
+>
+> > > > pci_add_option_rom->memory_region_get_ram_ptr (after
+>
+> > > > memory_region_init_ram). So actually I think we should remove the
+>
+> > > > DPRINTF warning as it is normal.
+>
+> > > Let me explain why the DPRINTF warning is there: emulated dma operations
+>
+> > > can involve locked mappings. Once a dma operation completes, the related
+>
+> > > mapping is unlocked and can be safely destroyed. But if we destroy a
+>
+> > > locked mapping in xen_invalidate_map_cache, while a dma is still
+>
+> > > ongoing, QEMU will crash. We cannot handle that case.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > However, the scenario you described is different. It has nothing to do
+>
+> > > with DMA. It looks like pci_add_option_rom calls
+>
+> > > memory_region_get_ram_ptr to map the rtl8139 rom. The mapping is a
+>
+> > > locked mapping and it is never unlocked or destroyed.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > It looks like "ptr" is not used after pci_add_option_rom returns. Does
+>
+> > > the append patch fix the problem you are seeing? For the proper fix, I
+>
+> > > think we probably need some sort of memory_region_unmap wrapper or maybe
+>
+> > > a call to address_space_unmap.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Yes, I think so, maybe this is the proper way to fix this.
+>
+>
+>
+> Would you be up for sending a proper patch and testing it? We cannot call
+>
+> xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry directly from pci.c though, it would need
+>
+> to be one of the other functions like address_space_unmap for example.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Yes, I will look into this.
+Any updates?
+
+
+>
+> > > diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> > > index e6b08e1..04f98b7 100644
+>
+> > > --- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> > > +++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> > > @@ -2242,6 +2242,7 @@ static void pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev,
+>
+> > > bool
+>
+> > > is_default_rom,
+>
+> > >        }
+>
+> > >          pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
+>
+> > > +    xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(ptr);
+>
+> > >    }
+>
+> > >      static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
+>
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/59540920 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/59540920
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ded47847
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/59540920
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+files: 0.987
+permissions: 0.986
+graphic: 0.985
+debug: 0.985
+device: 0.985
+semantic: 0.985
+arm: 0.984
+assembly: 0.984
+virtual: 0.984
+architecture: 0.984
+register: 0.984
+alpha: 0.983
+socket: 0.983
+performance: 0.983
+kernel: 0.983
+peripherals: 0.982
+PID: 0.982
+network: 0.981
+boot: 0.980
+hypervisor: 0.980
+mistranslation: 0.978
+user-level: 0.977
+vnc: 0.977
+risc-v: 0.976
+x86: 0.974
+i386: 0.971
+TCG: 0.971
+KVM: 0.970
+VMM: 0.966
+operating system: 0.966
+ppc: 0.964
+
+[BUG] No irqchip created after commit 11bc4a13d1f4 ("kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an accelerator property")
+
+I apologize if this was already reported,
+
+I just noticed that with the latest updates QEMU doesn't start with the
+following configuration:
+
+qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=win10 -machine pc,accel=kvm -cpu 
+host,hv_vpindex,hv_synic ...
+
+qemu-system-x86_64: failed to turn on HyperV SynIC in KVM: Invalid argument
+qemu-system-x86_64: kvm_init_vcpu failed: Invalid argument
+
+If I add 'kernel-irqchip=split' or ',kernel-irqchip=on' it starts as
+usual. I bisected this to the following commit:
+
+commit 11bc4a13d1f4b07dafbd1dda4d4bf0fdd7ad65f2 (HEAD, refs/bisect/bad)
+Author: Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>
+Date:   Wed Nov 13 10:56:53 2019 +0100
+
+    kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an accelerator property
+    
+so aparently we now default to 'kernel_irqchip=off'. Is this the desired
+behavior?
+
+-- 
+Vitaly
+
+No, absolutely not. I was sure I had tested it, but I will take a look.
+Paolo
+Il ven 20 dic 2019, 15:11 Vitaly Kuznetsov <
+address@hidden
+> ha scritto:
+I apologize if this was already reported,
+I just noticed that with the latest updates QEMU doesn't start with the
+following configuration:
+qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=win10 -machine pc,accel=kvm -cpu host,hv_vpindex,hv_synic ...
+qemu-system-x86_64: failed to turn on HyperV SynIC in KVM: Invalid argument
+qemu-system-x86_64: kvm_init_vcpu failed: Invalid argument
+If I add 'kernel-irqchip=split' or ',kernel-irqchip=on' it starts as
+usual. I bisected this to the following commit:
+commit 11bc4a13d1f4b07dafbd1dda4d4bf0fdd7ad65f2 (HEAD, refs/bisect/bad)
+Author: Paolo Bonzini <
+address@hidden
+>
+Date:   Wed Nov 13 10:56:53 2019 +0100
+    kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an accelerator property
+so aparently we now default to 'kernel_irqchip=off'. Is this the desired
+behavior?
+--
+Vitaly
+
+Commit 11bc4a13d1f4 ("kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an
+accelerator property") moves kernel_irqchip property from "-machine" to
+"-accel kvm", but it forgets to set the default value of
+kernel_irqchip_allowed and kernel_irqchip_split.
+
+Also cleaning up the three useless members (kernel_irqchip_allowed,
+kernel_irqchip_required, kernel_irqchip_split) in struct MachineState.
+
+Fixes: 11bc4a13d1f4 ("kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an accelerator 
+property")
+Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <address@hidden>
+---
+ accel/kvm/kvm-all.c | 3 +++
+ include/hw/boards.h | 3 ---
+ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+index b2f1a5bcb5ef..40f74094f8d3 100644
+--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
++++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+@@ -3044,8 +3044,11 @@ bool kvm_kernel_irqchip_split(void)
+ static void kvm_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
+ {
+     KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
++    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
+ 
+     s->kvm_shadow_mem = -1;
++    s->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
++    s->kernel_irqchip_split = mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split;
+ }
+ 
+ static void kvm_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
+index 61f8bb8e5a42..fb1b43d5b972 100644
+--- a/include/hw/boards.h
++++ b/include/hw/boards.h
+@@ -271,9 +271,6 @@ struct MachineState {
+ 
+     /*< public >*/
+ 
+-    bool kernel_irqchip_allowed;
+-    bool kernel_irqchip_required;
+-    bool kernel_irqchip_split;
+     char *dtb;
+     char *dumpdtb;
+     int phandle_start;
+-- 
+2.19.1
+
+Il sab 28 dic 2019, 09:48 Xiaoyao Li <
+address@hidden
+> ha scritto:
+Commit 11bc4a13d1f4 ("kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an
+accelerator property") moves kernel_irqchip property from "-machine" to
+"-accel kvm", but it forgets to set the default value of
+kernel_irqchip_allowed and kernel_irqchip_split.
+Also cleaning up the three useless members (kernel_irqchip_allowed,
+kernel_irqchip_required, kernel_irqchip_split) in struct MachineState.
+Fixes: 11bc4a13d1f4 ("kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an accelerator property")
+Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <
+address@hidden
+>
+Please also add a Reported-by line for Vitaly Kuznetsov.
+---
+ accel/kvm/kvm-all.c | 3 +++
+ include/hw/boards.h | 3 ---
+ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+index b2f1a5bcb5ef..40f74094f8d3 100644
+--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
++++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+@@ -3044,8 +3044,11 @@ bool kvm_kernel_irqchip_split(void)
+ static void kvm_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
+ {
+     KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
++    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
+     s->kvm_shadow_mem = -1;
++    s->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
++    s->kernel_irqchip_split = mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split;
+Can you initialize this from the init_machine method instead of assuming that current_machine has been initialized earlier?
+Thanks for the quick fix!
+Paolo
+ }
+ static void kvm_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
+index 61f8bb8e5a42..fb1b43d5b972 100644
+--- a/include/hw/boards.h
++++ b/include/hw/boards.h
+@@ -271,9 +271,6 @@ struct MachineState {
+     /*< public >*/
+-    bool kernel_irqchip_allowed;
+-    bool kernel_irqchip_required;
+-    bool kernel_irqchip_split;
+     char *dtb;
+     char *dumpdtb;
+     int phandle_start;
+--
+2.19.1
+
+On Sat, 2019-12-28 at 10:02 +0000, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+Il sab 28 dic 2019, 09:48 Xiaoyao Li <address@hidden> ha scritto:
+>
+> Commit 11bc4a13d1f4 ("kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an
+>
+> accelerator property") moves kernel_irqchip property from "-machine" to
+>
+> "-accel kvm", but it forgets to set the default value of
+>
+> kernel_irqchip_allowed and kernel_irqchip_split.
+>
+>
+>
+> Also cleaning up the three useless members (kernel_irqchip_allowed,
+>
+> kernel_irqchip_required, kernel_irqchip_split) in struct MachineState.
+>
+>
+>
+> Fixes: 11bc4a13d1f4 ("kvm: convert "-machine kernel_irqchip" to an
+>
+> accelerator property")
+>
+> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <address@hidden>
+>
+>
+Please also add a Reported-by line for Vitaly Kuznetsov.
+Sure.
+
+>
+> ---
+>
+>  accel/kvm/kvm-all.c | 3 +++
+>
+>  include/hw/boards.h | 3 ---
+>
+>  2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+>
+> index b2f1a5bcb5ef..40f74094f8d3 100644
+>
+> --- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+>
+> +++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+>
+> @@ -3044,8 +3044,11 @@ bool kvm_kernel_irqchip_split(void)
+>
+>  static void kvm_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
+>
+>  {
+>
+>      KVMState *s = KVM_STATE(obj);
+>
+> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
+>
+>
+>
+>      s->kvm_shadow_mem = -1;
+>
+> +    s->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
+>
+> +    s->kernel_irqchip_split = mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split;
+>
+>
+Can you initialize this from the init_machine method instead of assuming that
+>
+current_machine has been initialized earlier?
+OK, will do it in v2.
+
+>
+Thanks for the quick fix!
+BTW, it seems that this patch makes kernel_irqchip default on to workaround the
+bug. 
+However, when explicitly configuring kernel_irqchip=off, guest still fails
+booting due to "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: -95" with a latest upstream kernel
+ubuntu guest. Any idea about this? 
+
+>
+Paolo
+>
+>  }
+>
+>
+>
+>  static void kvm_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+>
+> diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
+>
+> index 61f8bb8e5a42..fb1b43d5b972 100644
+>
+> --- a/include/hw/boards.h
+>
+> +++ b/include/hw/boards.h
+>
+> @@ -271,9 +271,6 @@ struct MachineState {
+>
+>
+>
+>      /*< public >*/
+>
+>
+>
+> -    bool kernel_irqchip_allowed;
+>
+> -    bool kernel_irqchip_required;
+>
+> -    bool kernel_irqchip_split;
+>
+>      char *dtb;
+>
+>      char *dumpdtb;
+>
+>      int phandle_start;
+
+Il sab 28 dic 2019, 10:24 Xiaoyao Li <
+address@hidden
+> ha scritto:
+BTW, it seems that this patch makes kernel_irqchip default on to workaround the
+bug.
+However, when explicitly configuring kernel_irqchip=off, guest still fails
+booting due to "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: -95" with a latest upstream kernel
+ubuntu guest. Any idea about this?
+We need to clear the PV IPI feature for userspace irqchip. Are you using -cpu host by chance?
+Paolo
+> Paolo
+> >  }
+> >
+> >  static void kvm_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+> > diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
+> > index 61f8bb8e5a42..fb1b43d5b972 100644
+> > --- a/include/hw/boards.h
+> > +++ b/include/hw/boards.h
+> > @@ -271,9 +271,6 @@ struct MachineState {
+> >
+> >      /*< public >*/
+> >
+> > -    bool kernel_irqchip_allowed;
+> > -    bool kernel_irqchip_required;
+> > -    bool kernel_irqchip_split;
+> >      char *dtb;
+> >      char *dumpdtb;
+> >      int phandle_start;
+
+On Sat, 2019-12-28 at 10:57 +0000, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+Il sab 28 dic 2019, 10:24 Xiaoyao Li <address@hidden> ha scritto:
+>
+> BTW, it seems that this patch makes kernel_irqchip default on to workaround
+>
+> the
+>
+> bug.
+>
+> However, when explicitly configuring kernel_irqchip=off, guest still fails
+>
+> booting due to "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: -95" with a latest upstream
+>
+> kernel
+>
+> ubuntu guest. Any idea about this?
+>
+>
+We need to clear the PV IPI feature for userspace irqchip. Are you using -cpu
+>
+host by chance?
+Yes, I used -cpu host.
+
+After using "-cpu host,-kvm-pv-ipi" with kernel_irqchip=off, it can boot
+successfully.
+
+>
+Paolo
+>
+>
+> > Paolo
+>
+> > >  }
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >  static void kvm_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+>
+> > > diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
+>
+> > > index 61f8bb8e5a42..fb1b43d5b972 100644
+>
+> > > --- a/include/hw/boards.h
+>
+> > > +++ b/include/hw/boards.h
+>
+> > > @@ -271,9 +271,6 @@ struct MachineState {
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >      /*< public >*/
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > -    bool kernel_irqchip_allowed;
+>
+> > > -    bool kernel_irqchip_required;
+>
+> > > -    bool kernel_irqchip_split;
+>
+> > >      char *dtb;
+>
+> > >      char *dumpdtb;
+>
+> > >      int phandle_start;
+>
+>
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/64571620 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/64571620
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b21892f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/64571620
@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+debug: 0.927
+mistranslation: 0.917
+assembly: 0.913
+arm: 0.910
+risc-v: 0.909
+user-level: 0.909
+semantic: 0.903
+permissions: 0.902
+device: 0.899
+performance: 0.897
+graphic: 0.897
+architecture: 0.895
+alpha: 0.889
+PID: 0.887
+virtual: 0.886
+boot: 0.879
+peripherals: 0.877
+register: 0.871
+KVM: 0.867
+files: 0.855
+socket: 0.855
+network: 0.853
+kernel: 0.853
+hypervisor: 0.850
+TCG: 0.843
+ppc: 0.839
+VMM: 0.827
+vnc: 0.819
+operating system: 0.813
+x86: 0.794
+i386: 0.680
+
+[BUG] Migration hv_time rollback
+
+Hi,
+
+We are experiencing timestamp rollbacks during live-migration of
+Windows 10 guests with the following qemu configuration (linux 5.4.46
+and qemu master):
+```
+$ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host,kvm=off,hv_time [...]
+```
+
+I have tracked the bug to the fact that `kvmclock` is not exposed and
+disabled from qemu PoV but is in fact used by `hv-time` (in KVM).
+
+I think we should enable the `kvmclock` (qemu device) if `hv-time` is
+present and add Hyper-V support for the `kvmclock_current_nsec`
+function.
+
+I'm asking for advice because I am unsure this is the _right_ approach
+and how to keep migration compatibility between qemu versions.
+
+Thank you all,
+
+-- 
+Antoine 'xdbob' Damhet
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+cc'ing in Vitaly who knows about the hv stuff.
+
+* Antoine Damhet (antoine.damhet@blade-group.com) wrote:
+>
+Hi,
+>
+>
+We are experiencing timestamp rollbacks during live-migration of
+>
+Windows 10 guests with the following qemu configuration (linux 5.4.46
+>
+and qemu master):
+>
+```
+>
+$ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host,kvm=off,hv_time [...]
+>
+```
+How big a jump are you seeing, and how did you notice it in the guest?
+
+Dave
+
+>
+I have tracked the bug to the fact that `kvmclock` is not exposed and
+>
+disabled from qemu PoV but is in fact used by `hv-time` (in KVM).
+>
+>
+I think we should enable the `kvmclock` (qemu device) if `hv-time` is
+>
+present and add Hyper-V support for the `kvmclock_current_nsec`
+>
+function.
+>
+>
+I'm asking for advice because I am unsure this is the _right_ approach
+>
+and how to keep migration compatibility between qemu versions.
+>
+>
+Thank you all,
+>
+>
+--
+>
+Antoine 'xdbob' Damhet
+-- 
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
+
+"Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> writes:
+
+>
+cc'ing in Vitaly who knows about the hv stuff.
+>
+cc'ing Marcelo who knows about clocksources :-)
+
+>
+* Antoine Damhet (antoine.damhet@blade-group.com) wrote:
+>
+> Hi,
+>
+>
+>
+> We are experiencing timestamp rollbacks during live-migration of
+>
+> Windows 10 guests
+Are you migrating to the same hardware (with the same TSC frequency)? Is
+TSC used as the clocksource on the host?
+
+>
+>  with the following qemu configuration (linux 5.4.46
+>
+> and qemu master):
+>
+> ```
+>
+> $ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host,kvm=off,hv_time [...]
+>
+> ```
+Out of pure curiosity, what's the purpose of doing 'kvm=off'? Windows is
+not going to check for KVM identification anyway so we pretend we're
+Hyper-V. 
+
+Also, have you tried adding more Hyper-V enlightenments? 
+
+>
+>
+How big a jump are you seeing, and how did you notice it in the guest?
+>
+>
+Dave
+>
+>
+> I have tracked the bug to the fact that `kvmclock` is not exposed and
+>
+> disabled from qemu PoV but is in fact used by `hv-time` (in KVM).
+>
+>
+>
+> I think we should enable the `kvmclock` (qemu device) if `hv-time` is
+>
+> present and add Hyper-V support for the `kvmclock_current_nsec`
+>
+> function.
+AFAICT kvmclock_current_nsec() checks whether kvmclock was enabled by
+the guest:
+
+   if (!(env->system_time_msr & 1ULL)) {
+        /* KVM clock not active */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+and this is (and way) always false for Windows guests.
+
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm asking for advice because I am unsure this is the _right_ approach
+>
+> and how to keep migration compatibility between qemu versions.
+>
+>
+>
+> Thank you all,
+>
+>
+>
+> --
+>
+> Antoine 'xdbob' Damhet
+-- 
+Vitaly
+
+On Wed, Sep 16, 2020 at 01:59:43PM +0200, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
+>
+"Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> writes:
+>
+>
+> cc'ing in Vitaly who knows about the hv stuff.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+cc'ing Marcelo who knows about clocksources :-)
+>
+>
+> * Antoine Damhet (antoine.damhet@blade-group.com) wrote:
+>
+>> Hi,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> We are experiencing timestamp rollbacks during live-migration of
+>
+>> Windows 10 guests
+>
+>
+Are you migrating to the same hardware (with the same TSC frequency)? Is
+>
+TSC used as the clocksource on the host?
+Yes we are migrating to the exact same hardware. And yes TSC is used as
+a clocksource in the host (but the bug is still happening with `hpet` as
+a clocksource).
+
+>
+>
+>>  with the following qemu configuration (linux 5.4.46
+>
+>> and qemu master):
+>
+>> ```
+>
+>> $ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host,kvm=off,hv_time [...]
+>
+>> ```
+>
+>
+Out of pure curiosity, what's the purpose of doing 'kvm=off'? Windows is
+>
+not going to check for KVM identification anyway so we pretend we're
+>
+Hyper-V.
+Some softwares explicitly checks for the presence of KVM and then crash
+if they find it in CPUID :/
+
+>
+>
+Also, have you tried adding more Hyper-V enlightenments?
+Yes, I published a stripped-down command-line for a minimal reproducer
+but even `hv-frequencies` and `hv-reenlightenment` don't help.
+
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> How big a jump are you seeing, and how did you notice it in the guest?
+>
+>
+>
+> Dave
+>
+>
+>
+>> I have tracked the bug to the fact that `kvmclock` is not exposed and
+>
+>> disabled from qemu PoV but is in fact used by `hv-time` (in KVM).
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I think we should enable the `kvmclock` (qemu device) if `hv-time` is
+>
+>> present and add Hyper-V support for the `kvmclock_current_nsec`
+>
+>> function.
+>
+>
+AFAICT kvmclock_current_nsec() checks whether kvmclock was enabled by
+>
+the guest:
+>
+>
+if (!(env->system_time_msr & 1ULL)) {
+>
+/* KVM clock not active */
+>
+return 0;
+>
+}
+>
+>
+and this is (and way) always false for Windows guests.
+Hooo, I missed this piece. When is `clock_is_reliable` expected to be
+false ? Because if it is I still think we should be able to query at
+least `HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC`
+
+>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I'm asking for advice because I am unsure this is the _right_ approach
+>
+>> and how to keep migration compatibility between qemu versions.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Thank you all,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> --
+>
+>> Antoine 'xdbob' Damhet
+>
+>
+--
+>
+Vitaly
+>
+-- 
+Antoine 'xdbob' Damhet
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+On Wed, Sep 16, 2020 at 12:29:56PM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+cc'ing in Vitaly who knows about the hv stuff.
+Thanks
+
+>
+>
+* Antoine Damhet (antoine.damhet@blade-group.com) wrote:
+>
+> Hi,
+>
+>
+>
+> We are experiencing timestamp rollbacks during live-migration of
+>
+> Windows 10 guests with the following qemu configuration (linux 5.4.46
+>
+> and qemu master):
+>
+> ```
+>
+> $ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host,kvm=off,hv_time [...]
+>
+> ```
+>
+>
+How big a jump are you seeing, and how did you notice it in the guest?
+I'm seeing jumps of about the guest uptime (indicating a reset of the
+counter). It's expected because we won't call `KVM_SET_CLOCK` to
+restore any value.
+
+We first noticed it because after some migrations `dwm.exe` crashes with
+the "(NTSTATUS) 0x8898009b - QueryPerformanceCounter returned a time in
+the past." error code.
+
+I can also confirm the following hack makes the behavior disappear:
+
+```
+diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+index 64283358f9..f334bdf35f 100644
+--- a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
++++ b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+@@ -332,11 +332,7 @@ void kvmclock_create(void)
+ {
+     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
+
+-    if (kvm_enabled() &&
+-        cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] & ((1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
+-                                       (1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))) {
+-        sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_KVM_CLOCK, -1, NULL);
+-    }
++    sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_KVM_CLOCK, -1, NULL);
+ }
+
+ static void kvmclock_register_types(void)
+diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+index 32b1453e6a..11d980ba85 100644
+--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
++++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+@@ -158,9 +158,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
+
+     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
+
+-    if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
+-        kvmclock_create();
+-    }
++    kvmclock_create();
+
+     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
+         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+```
+
+>
+>
+Dave
+>
+>
+> I have tracked the bug to the fact that `kvmclock` is not exposed and
+>
+> disabled from qemu PoV but is in fact used by `hv-time` (in KVM).
+>
+>
+>
+> I think we should enable the `kvmclock` (qemu device) if `hv-time` is
+>
+> present and add Hyper-V support for the `kvmclock_current_nsec`
+>
+> function.
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm asking for advice because I am unsure this is the _right_ approach
+>
+> and how to keep migration compatibility between qemu versions.
+>
+>
+>
+> Thank you all,
+>
+>
+>
+> --
+>
+> Antoine 'xdbob' Damhet
+>
+>
+>
+--
+>
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
+>
+-- 
+Antoine 'xdbob' Damhet
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+Antoine Damhet <antoine.damhet@blade-group.com> writes:
+
+>
+On Wed, Sep 16, 2020 at 12:29:56PM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> cc'ing in Vitaly who knows about the hv stuff.
+>
+>
+Thanks
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> * Antoine Damhet (antoine.damhet@blade-group.com) wrote:
+>
+> > Hi,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > We are experiencing timestamp rollbacks during live-migration of
+>
+> > Windows 10 guests with the following qemu configuration (linux 5.4.46
+>
+> > and qemu master):
+>
+> > ```
+>
+> > $ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host,kvm=off,hv_time [...]
+>
+> > ```
+>
+>
+>
+> How big a jump are you seeing, and how did you notice it in the guest?
+>
+>
+I'm seeing jumps of about the guest uptime (indicating a reset of the
+>
+counter). It's expected because we won't call `KVM_SET_CLOCK` to
+>
+restore any value.
+>
+>
+We first noticed it because after some migrations `dwm.exe` crashes with
+>
+the "(NTSTATUS) 0x8898009b - QueryPerformanceCounter returned a time in
+>
+the past." error code.
+>
+>
+I can also confirm the following hack makes the behavior disappear:
+>
+>
+```
+>
+diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+>
+index 64283358f9..f334bdf35f 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+>
++++ b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+>
+@@ -332,11 +332,7 @@ void kvmclock_create(void)
+>
+{
+>
+X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
+>
+>
+-    if (kvm_enabled() &&
+>
+-        cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] & ((1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
+>
+-                                       (1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))) {
+>
+-        sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_KVM_CLOCK, -1, NULL);
+>
+-    }
+>
++    sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_KVM_CLOCK, -1, NULL);
+>
+}
+>
+Oh, I think I see what's going on. When you add 'kvm=off'
+cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] is reset (see x86_cpu_expand_features()) so
+kvmclock QEMU device is not created and nobody calls KVM_SET_CLOCK on
+migration.
+
+In case we really want to support 'kvm=off' I think we can add Hyper-V
+features check here along with KVM, this should do the job.
+
+-- 
+Vitaly
+
+Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> writes:
+
+>
+Antoine Damhet <antoine.damhet@blade-group.com> writes:
+>
+>
+> On Wed, Sep 16, 2020 at 12:29:56PM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>> cc'ing in Vitaly who knows about the hv stuff.
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks
+>
+>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> * Antoine Damhet (antoine.damhet@blade-group.com) wrote:
+>
+>> > Hi,
+>
+>> >
+>
+>> > We are experiencing timestamp rollbacks during live-migration of
+>
+>> > Windows 10 guests with the following qemu configuration (linux 5.4.46
+>
+>> > and qemu master):
+>
+>> > ```
+>
+>> > $ qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host,kvm=off,hv_time [...]
+>
+>> > ```
+>
+>>
+>
+>> How big a jump are you seeing, and how did you notice it in the guest?
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm seeing jumps of about the guest uptime (indicating a reset of the
+>
+> counter). It's expected because we won't call `KVM_SET_CLOCK` to
+>
+> restore any value.
+>
+>
+>
+> We first noticed it because after some migrations `dwm.exe` crashes with
+>
+> the "(NTSTATUS) 0x8898009b - QueryPerformanceCounter returned a time in
+>
+> the past." error code.
+>
+>
+>
+> I can also confirm the following hack makes the behavior disappear:
+>
+>
+>
+> ```
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+>
+> index 64283358f9..f334bdf35f 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+>
+> @@ -332,11 +332,7 @@ void kvmclock_create(void)
+>
+>  {
+>
+>      X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
+>
+>
+>
+> -    if (kvm_enabled() &&
+>
+> -        cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] & ((1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
+>
+> -                                       (1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2)))
+>
+> {
+>
+> -        sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_KVM_CLOCK, -1, NULL);
+>
+> -    }
+>
+> +    sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_KVM_CLOCK, -1, NULL);
+>
+>  }
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Oh, I think I see what's going on. When you add 'kvm=off'
+>
+cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] is reset (see x86_cpu_expand_features()) so
+>
+kvmclock QEMU device is not created and nobody calls KVM_SET_CLOCK on
+>
+migration.
+>
+>
+In case we really want to support 'kvm=off' I think we can add Hyper-V
+>
+features check here along with KVM, this should do the job.
+Does the untested
+
+diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+index 64283358f91d..e03b2ca6d8f6 100644
+--- a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
++++ b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+@@ -333,8 +333,9 @@ void kvmclock_create(void)
+     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
+ 
+     if (kvm_enabled() &&
+-        cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] & ((1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
+-                                       (1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))) {
++        ((cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] & ((1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
++                                         (1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))) 
+||
++         (cpu->env.features[FEAT_HYPERV_EAX] & HV_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE))) {
+         sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_KVM_CLOCK, -1, NULL);
+     }
+ }
+
+help?
+
+(I don't think we need to remove all 'if (kvm_enabled())' checks from
+machine types as 'kvm=off' should not be related).
+
+-- 
+Vitaly
+
+On Wed, Sep 16, 2020 at 02:50:56PM +0200, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
+[...]
+
+>
+>>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Oh, I think I see what's going on. When you add 'kvm=off'
+>
+> cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] is reset (see x86_cpu_expand_features()) so
+>
+> kvmclock QEMU device is not created and nobody calls KVM_SET_CLOCK on
+>
+> migration.
+>
+>
+>
+> In case we really want to support 'kvm=off' I think we can add Hyper-V
+>
+> features check here along with KVM, this should do the job.
+>
+>
+Does the untested
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+>
+index 64283358f91d..e03b2ca6d8f6 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+>
++++ b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+>
+@@ -333,8 +333,9 @@ void kvmclock_create(void)
+>
+X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
+>
+>
+if (kvm_enabled() &&
+>
+-        cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] & ((1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
+>
+-                                       (1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))) {
+>
++        ((cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] & ((1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
+>
++                                         (1ULL <<
+>
+KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))) ||
+>
++         (cpu->env.features[FEAT_HYPERV_EAX] &
+>
+HV_TIME_REF_COUNT_AVAILABLE))) {
+>
+sysbus_create_simple(TYPE_KVM_CLOCK, -1, NULL);
+>
+}
+>
+}
+>
+>
+help?
+It appears to work :)
+
+>
+>
+(I don't think we need to remove all 'if (kvm_enabled())' checks from
+>
+machine types as 'kvm=off' should not be related).
+Indeed (I didn't look at the macro, it was just quick & dirty).
+
+>
+>
+--
+>
+Vitaly
+>
+>
+-- 
+Antoine 'xdbob' Damhet
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+On 16/09/20 13:29, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> I have tracked the bug to the fact that `kvmclock` is not exposed and
+>
+> disabled from qemu PoV but is in fact used by `hv-time` (in KVM).
+>
+>
+>
+> I think we should enable the `kvmclock` (qemu device) if `hv-time` is
+>
+> present and add Hyper-V support for the `kvmclock_current_nsec`
+>
+> function.
+Yes, this seems correct.  I would have to check but it may even be
+better to _always_ send kvmclock data in the live migration stream.
+
+Paolo
+
+Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> writes:
+
+>
+On 16/09/20 13:29, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>> I have tracked the bug to the fact that `kvmclock` is not exposed and
+>
+>> disabled from qemu PoV but is in fact used by `hv-time` (in KVM).
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I think we should enable the `kvmclock` (qemu device) if `hv-time` is
+>
+>> present and add Hyper-V support for the `kvmclock_current_nsec`
+>
+>> function.
+>
+>
+Yes, this seems correct.  I would have to check but it may even be
+>
+better to _always_ send kvmclock data in the live migration stream.
+>
+The question I have is: with 'kvm=off', do we actually restore TSC
+reading on migration? (and I guess the answer is 'no' or Hyper-V TSC
+page would 'just work' I guess). So yea, maybe dropping the
+'cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM]' check is the right fix.
+
+-- 
+Vitaly
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/66743673 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/66743673
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2847bf0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/66743673
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+permissions: 0.963
+peripherals: 0.961
+assembly: 0.954
+architecture: 0.952
+semantic: 0.951
+PID: 0.949
+kernel: 0.949
+debug: 0.945
+arm: 0.943
+boot: 0.938
+ppc: 0.937
+files: 0.937
+alpha: 0.933
+network: 0.930
+TCG: 0.930
+graphic: 0.927
+virtual: 0.927
+socket: 0.926
+vnc: 0.926
+device: 0.926
+operating system: 0.913
+register: 0.913
+i386: 0.905
+performance: 0.905
+KVM: 0.891
+VMM: 0.887
+hypervisor: 0.886
+risc-v: 0.883
+user-level: 0.879
+x86: 0.858
+mistranslation: 0.855
+
+[Bug] QEMU TCG warnings after commit c6bd2dd63420 - HTT / CMP_LEG bits
+
+Hi Community,
+
+This email contains 3 bugs appear to share the same root cause.
+
+[1] We ran into the following warnings when running QEMU v10.0.0 in TCG mode:
+
+qemu-system-x86_64 \
+  -machine q35 \
+  -m 4G -smp 4 \
+  -kernel ./arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
+  -bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
+  -drive file=~/kernel/rootfs.ext4,index=0,format=raw,media=disk \
+  -drive file=~/kernel/swap.img,index=1,format=raw,media=disk \
+  -nographic \
+  -append 'root=/dev/sda rw resume=/dev/sdb console=ttyS0 nokaslr'
+qemu-system-x86_64: warning: TCG doesn't support requested feature:
+CPUID.01H:EDX.ht [bit 28]
+qemu-system-x86_64: warning: TCG doesn't support requested feature:
+CPUID.80000001H:ECX.cmp-legacy [bit 1]
+(repeats 4 times, once per vCPU)
+Tracing the history shows that commit c6bd2dd63420 "i386/cpu: Set up CPUID_HT in
+x86_cpu_expand_features() instead of cpu_x86_cpuid()" is what introduced the
+warnings.
+Since that commit, TCG unconditionally advertises HTT (CPUID 1 EDX[28]) and
+CMP_LEG (CPUID 8000_0001 ECX[1]). Because TCG itself has no SMT support, these
+bits trigger the warnings above.
+[2] Also, Zhao pointed me to a similar report on GitLab:
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2894
+The symptoms there look identical to what we're seeing.
+By convention we file one issue per email, but these two appear to share the
+same root cause, so I'm describing them together here.
+[3] My colleague Alan noticed what appears to be a related problem: if we launch
+a guest with '-cpu <model>,-ht --enable-kvm', which means explicitly removing
+the ht flag, but the guest still reports HT(cat /proc/cpuinfo in linux guest)
+enabled. In other words, under KVM the ht bit seems to be forced on even when
+the user tries to disable it.
+Best regards,
+Ewan
+
+On 4/29/25 11:02 AM, Ewan Hai wrote:
+Hi Community,
+
+This email contains 3 bugs appear to share the same root cause.
+
+[1] We ran into the following warnings when running QEMU v10.0.0 in TCG mode:
+
+qemu-system-x86_64 \
+   -machine q35 \
+   -m 4G -smp 4 \
+   -kernel ./arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
+   -bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
+   -drive file=~/kernel/rootfs.ext4,index=0,format=raw,media=disk \
+   -drive file=~/kernel/swap.img,index=1,format=raw,media=disk \
+   -nographic \
+   -append 'root=/dev/sda rw resume=/dev/sdb console=ttyS0 nokaslr'
+qemu-system-x86_64: warning: TCG doesn't support requested feature:
+CPUID.01H:EDX.ht [bit 28]
+qemu-system-x86_64: warning: TCG doesn't support requested feature:
+CPUID.80000001H:ECX.cmp-legacy [bit 1]
+(repeats 4 times, once per vCPU)
+Tracing the history shows that commit c6bd2dd63420 "i386/cpu: Set up CPUID_HT in
+x86_cpu_expand_features() instead of cpu_x86_cpuid()" is what introduced the
+warnings.
+Since that commit, TCG unconditionally advertises HTT (CPUID 1 EDX[28]) and
+CMP_LEG (CPUID 8000_0001 ECX[1]). Because TCG itself has no SMT support, these
+bits trigger the warnings above.
+[2] Also, Zhao pointed me to a similar report on GitLab:
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2894
+The symptoms there look identical to what we're seeing.
+By convention we file one issue per email, but these two appear to share the
+same root cause, so I'm describing them together here.
+[3] My colleague Alan noticed what appears to be a related problem: if we launch
+a guest with '-cpu <model>,-ht --enable-kvm', which means explicitly removing
+the ht flag, but the guest still reports HT(cat /proc/cpuinfo in linux guest)
+enabled. In other words, under KVM the ht bit seems to be forced on even when
+the user tries to disable it.
+XiaoYao reminded me that issue [3] stems from a different patch. Please ignore
+it for now—I'll start a separate thread to discuss that one independently.
+Best regards,
+Ewan
+
+On 4/29/2025 11:02 AM, Ewan Hai wrote:
+Hi Community,
+
+This email contains 3 bugs appear to share the same root cause.
+[1] We ran into the following warnings when running QEMU v10.0.0 in TCG
+mode:
+qemu-system-x86_64 \
+   -machine q35 \
+   -m 4G -smp 4 \
+   -kernel ./arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
+   -bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
+   -drive file=~/kernel/rootfs.ext4,index=0,format=raw,media=disk \
+   -drive file=~/kernel/swap.img,index=1,format=raw,media=disk \
+   -nographic \
+   -append 'root=/dev/sda rw resume=/dev/sdb console=ttyS0 nokaslr'
+qemu-system-x86_64: warning: TCG doesn't support requested feature:
+CPUID.01H:EDX.ht [bit 28]
+qemu-system-x86_64: warning: TCG doesn't support requested feature:
+CPUID.80000001H:ECX.cmp-legacy [bit 1]
+(repeats 4 times, once per vCPU)
+Tracing the history shows that commit c6bd2dd63420 "i386/cpu: Set up
+CPUID_HT in x86_cpu_expand_features() instead of cpu_x86_cpuid()" is
+what introduced the warnings.
+Since that commit, TCG unconditionally advertises HTT (CPUID 1 EDX[28])
+and CMP_LEG (CPUID 8000_0001 ECX[1]). Because TCG itself has no SMT
+support, these bits trigger the warnings above.
+[2] Also, Zhao pointed me to a similar report on GitLab:
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2894
+The symptoms there look identical to what we're seeing.
+By convention we file one issue per email, but these two appear to share
+the same root cause, so I'm describing them together here.
+It was caused by my two patches. I think the fix can be as follow.
+If no objection from the community, I can submit the formal patch.
+
+diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
+index 1f970aa4daa6..fb95aadd6161 100644
+--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
++++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
+@@ -776,11 +776,12 @@ void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t
+vendor1,
+CPUID_PAE | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_APIC | CPUID_SEP | \
+           CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
+           CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_MMX | \
+-          CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | CPUID_SS | CPUID_DE)
++          CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | CPUID_SS | CPUID_DE | \
++          CPUID_HT)
+           /* partly implemented:
+           CPUID_MTRR, CPUID_MCA, CPUID_CLFLUSH (needed for Win64) */
+           /* missing:
+-          CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT, CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
++          CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_SS, CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
+
+ /*
+  * Kernel-only features that can be shown to usermode programs even if
+@@ -848,7 +849,8 @@ void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t
+vendor1,
+#define TCG_EXT3_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM | \
+           CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG | CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A | \
+-          CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH | CPUID_EXT3_KERNEL_FEATURES)
++          CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH | CPUID_EXT3_KERNEL_FEATURES | \
++          CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG)
+
+ #define TCG_EXT4_FEATURES 0
+[3] My colleague Alan noticed what appears to be a related problem: if
+we launch a guest with '-cpu <model>,-ht --enable-kvm', which means
+explicitly removing the ht flag, but the guest still reports HT(cat /
+proc/cpuinfo in linux guest) enabled. In other words, under KVM the ht
+bit seems to be forced on even when the user tries to disable it.
+This has been the behavior of QEMU for many years, not some regression
+introduced by my patches. We can discuss how to address it separately.
+Best regards,
+Ewan
+
+On Tue, Apr 29, 2025 at 01:55:59PM +0800, Xiaoyao Li wrote:
+>
+Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2025 13:55:59 +0800
+>
+From: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
+>
+Subject: Re: [Bug] QEMU TCG warnings after commit c6bd2dd63420 - HTT /
+>
+CMP_LEG bits
+>
+>
+On 4/29/2025 11:02 AM, Ewan Hai wrote:
+>
+> Hi Community,
+>
+>
+>
+> This email contains 3 bugs appear to share the same root cause.
+>
+>
+>
+> [1] We ran into the following warnings when running QEMU v10.0.0 in TCG
+>
+> mode:
+>
+>
+>
+> qemu-system-x86_64 \
+>
+>    -machine q35 \
+>
+>    -m 4G -smp 4 \
+>
+>    -kernel ./arch/x86/boot/bzImage \
+>
+>    -bios /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd \
+>
+>    -drive file=~/kernel/rootfs.ext4,index=0,format=raw,media=disk \
+>
+>    -drive file=~/kernel/swap.img,index=1,format=raw,media=disk \
+>
+>    -nographic \
+>
+>    -append 'root=/dev/sda rw resume=/dev/sdb console=ttyS0 nokaslr'
+>
+>
+>
+> qemu-system-x86_64: warning: TCG doesn't support requested feature:
+>
+> CPUID.01H:EDX.ht [bit 28]
+>
+> qemu-system-x86_64: warning: TCG doesn't support requested feature:
+>
+> CPUID.80000001H:ECX.cmp-legacy [bit 1]
+>
+> (repeats 4 times, once per vCPU)
+>
+>
+>
+> Tracing the history shows that commit c6bd2dd63420 "i386/cpu: Set up
+>
+> CPUID_HT in x86_cpu_expand_features() instead of cpu_x86_cpuid()" is
+>
+> what introduced the warnings.
+>
+>
+>
+> Since that commit, TCG unconditionally advertises HTT (CPUID 1 EDX[28])
+>
+> and CMP_LEG (CPUID 8000_0001 ECX[1]). Because TCG itself has no SMT
+>
+> support, these bits trigger the warnings above.
+>
+>
+>
+> [2] Also, Zhao pointed me to a similar report on GitLab:
+>
+>
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2894
+>
+> The symptoms there look identical to what we're seeing.
+>
+>
+>
+> By convention we file one issue per email, but these two appear to share
+>
+> the same root cause, so I'm describing them together here.
+>
+>
+It was caused by my two patches. I think the fix can be as follow.
+>
+If no objection from the community, I can submit the formal patch.
+>
+>
+diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
+>
+index 1f970aa4daa6..fb95aadd6161 100644
+>
+--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+>
++++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
+>
+@@ -776,11 +776,12 @@ void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t
+>
+vendor1,
+>
+CPUID_PAE | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_APIC | CPUID_SEP | \
+>
+CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
+>
+CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_CLFLUSH | CPUID_ACPI | CPUID_MMX | \
+>
+-          CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | CPUID_SS | CPUID_DE)
+>
++          CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | CPUID_SS | CPUID_DE | \
+>
++          CPUID_HT)
+>
+/* partly implemented:
+>
+CPUID_MTRR, CPUID_MCA, CPUID_CLFLUSH (needed for Win64) */
+>
+/* missing:
+>
+-          CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_SS, CPUID_HT, CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
+>
++          CPUID_VME, CPUID_DTS, CPUID_SS, CPUID_TM, CPUID_PBE */
+>
+>
+/*
+>
+* Kernel-only features that can be shown to usermode programs even if
+>
+@@ -848,7 +849,8 @@ void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t
+>
+vendor1,
+>
+>
+#define TCG_EXT3_FEATURES (CPUID_EXT3_LAHF_LM | CPUID_EXT3_SVM | \
+>
+CPUID_EXT3_CR8LEG | CPUID_EXT3_ABM | CPUID_EXT3_SSE4A | \
+>
+-          CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH | CPUID_EXT3_KERNEL_FEATURES)
+>
++          CPUID_EXT3_3DNOWPREFETCH | CPUID_EXT3_KERNEL_FEATURES | \
+>
++          CPUID_EXT3_CMP_LEG)
+>
+>
+#define TCG_EXT4_FEATURES 0
+This fix is fine for me...at least from SDM, HTT depends on topology and
+it should exist when user sets "-smp 4".
+
+>
+> [3] My colleague Alan noticed what appears to be a related problem: if
+>
+> we launch a guest with '-cpu <model>,-ht --enable-kvm', which means
+>
+> explicitly removing the ht flag, but the guest still reports HT(cat
+>
+> /proc/cpuinfo in linux guest) enabled. In other words, under KVM the ht
+>
+> bit seems to be forced on even when the user tries to disable it.
+>
+>
+XiaoYao reminded me that issue [3] stems from a different patch. Please
+>
+ignore it for now—I'll start a separate thread to discuss that one
+>
+independently.
+I haven't found any other thread :-).
+
+By the way, just curious, in what cases do you need to disbale the HT
+flag? "-smp 4" means 4 cores with 1 thread per core, and is it not
+enough?
+
+As for the “-ht” behavior, I'm also unsure whether this should be fixed
+or not - one possible consideration is whether “-ht” would be useful.
+
+On 5/8/25 5:04 PM, Zhao Liu wrote:
+[3] My colleague Alan noticed what appears to be a related problem: if
+we launch a guest with '-cpu <model>,-ht --enable-kvm', which means
+explicitly removing the ht flag, but the guest still reports HT(cat
+/proc/cpuinfo in linux guest) enabled. In other words, under KVM the ht
+bit seems to be forced on even when the user tries to disable it.
+XiaoYao reminded me that issue [3] stems from a different patch. Please
+ignore it for now—I'll start a separate thread to discuss that one
+independently.
+I haven't found any other thread :-).
+Please refer to
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/db6ae3bb-f4e5-4719-9beb-623fcff56af2@zhaoxin.com/
+.
+By the way, just curious, in what cases do you need to disbale the HT
+flag? "-smp 4" means 4 cores with 1 thread per core, and is it not
+enough?
+
+As for the “-ht” behavior, I'm also unsure whether this should be fixed
+or not - one possible consideration is whether “-ht” would be useful.
+I wasn't trying to target any specific use case, using "-ht" was simply a way to
+check how the ht feature behaves under both KVM and TCG. There's no special
+workload behind it; I just wanted to confirm that the flag is respected (or not)
+in each mode.
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70021271 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70021271
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe164756
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70021271
@@ -0,0 +1,7475 @@
+graphic: 0.958
+permissions: 0.957
+debug: 0.956
+performance: 0.949
+KVM: 0.949
+semantic: 0.946
+peripherals: 0.932
+hypervisor: 0.931
+mistranslation: 0.929
+operating system: 0.926
+register: 0.923
+virtual: 0.921
+assembly: 0.910
+architecture: 0.909
+TCG: 0.906
+alpha: 0.901
+ppc: 0.901
+vnc: 0.900
+arm: 0.899
+device: 0.887
+kernel: 0.882
+PID: 0.880
+user-level: 0.876
+x86: 0.875
+risc-v: 0.875
+socket: 0.873
+network: 0.873
+boot: 0.872
+files: 0.867
+VMM: 0.860
+i386: 0.849
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG]Unassigned mem write during pci device hot-plug
+
+Hi all,
+
+In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a virtio-net nic 
+been attached with bus 4,
+After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it is working 
+normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with bus 0.
+We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not connect) 
+occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with error below:
+    Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+
+memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+  0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW): pci_bridge_pci
+    00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW): virtio-pci
+      00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-common
+      00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-isr
+      00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-device
+      00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-notify  <- io 
+mem unassigned
+      …
+
+We caught an exceptional address changing while this problem happened, show as 
+follow:
+Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+      00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_pref_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+      00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_pref_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+      00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_pref_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+      00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_pref_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+      00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_pref_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff <- correct Adress Spce
+      00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_pref_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+      00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_pref_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+      00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_pref_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+
+After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+      00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+      00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+      00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+      00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+      00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+      00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+      00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+      00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+      fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_pref_mem 
+@pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <- Exceptional Adress Space
+
+We have figured out why this address becomes this value,  according to pci 
+spec,  pci driver can get BAR address size by writing 0xffffffff to
+the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from this register.
+We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci write in qemu, the 
+function call stack is:
+Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+-> pci_bridge_write_config
+-> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address] value here to 
+fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+-> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+                ->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+-> pci_bridge_region_init
+                                                                
+->pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use the wrong value 
+fffffffffc800000)
+                                                -> 
+memory_region_transaction_commit
+
+So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu to update the memory 
+regions, though, we update the base address to
+The correct value after pci driver in VM write the original value back, the 
+virtio NIC in bus 4 may still sends net packets concurrently with
+The wrong memory region address.
+
+We have tried to skip the memory region update action in qemu while detect pci 
+write with 0xffffffff value, and it does work, but
+This seems to be not gently.
+
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+index b2e50c3..84b405d 100644
+--- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
++++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+@@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+-    if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
++    if ( (val != 0xffffffff) &&
++        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+         /* io base/limit */
+         ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+         ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+         /* vga enable */
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
++        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2))) {
+         pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
+     }
+
+Thinks,
+Xu
+
+On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+>
+>
+In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a virtio-net nic
+>
+been attached with bus 4,
+>
+>
+After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it is working
+>
+normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with bus 0.
+>
+>
+We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not connect)
+>
+occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with error below:
+>
+>
+Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+Thanks for the report. Which guest was used to produce this problem?
+
+-- 
+MST
+
+n Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> Hi all,
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a
+>
+> virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+>
+>
+> After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it is
+>
+> working normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with bus 0.
+>
+>
+>
+> We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not connect)
+>
+> occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with error below:
+>
+>
+>
+>     Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+>
+Thanks for the report. Which guest was used to produce this problem?
+>
+>
+--
+>
+MST
+I was seeing this problem when I hotplug a VFIO device to guest CentOS 7.4,
+after that I compiled the latest Linux kernel and it also contains this problem.
+
+Thinks,
+Xu
+
+On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+>
+>
+In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a virtio-net nic
+>
+been attached with bus 4,
+>
+>
+After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it is working
+>
+normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with bus 0.
+>
+>
+We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not connect)
+>
+occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with error below:
+>
+>
+Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+>
+>
+>
+memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+>
+>
+0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW): pci_bridge_pci
+>
+>
+00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW): virtio-pci
+>
+>
+00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-common
+>
+>
+00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-isr
+>
+>
+00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-device
+>
+>
+00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-notify  <- io
+>
+mem unassigned
+>
+>
+…
+>
+>
+>
+>
+We caught an exceptional address changing while this problem happened, show as
+>
+follow:
+>
+>
+Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+>
+00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+>
+>
+00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+>
+>
+00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+>
+>
+00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+>
+>
+00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff <- correct Adress Spce
+>
+>
+00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+>
+>
+00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+>
+>
+00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+>
+>
+>
+>
+After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+>
+00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+>
+>
+00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+>
+>
+00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+>
+>
+00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+>
+>
+00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+>
+>
+00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+>
+>
+00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+>
+>
+00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias pci_bridge_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+>
+>
+fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+@pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <- Exceptional Adress
+>
+Space
+This one is empty though right?
+
+>
+>
+>
+We have figured out why this address becomes this value,  according to pci
+>
+spec,  pci driver can get BAR address size by writing 0xffffffff to
+>
+>
+the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from this register.
+OK however as you show below the BAR being sized is the BAR
+if a bridge. Are you then adding a bridge device by hotplug?
+
+
+
+>
+We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci write in qemu, the
+>
+function call stack is:
+>
+>
+Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+>
+-> pci_bridge_write_config
+>
+>
+-> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address] value here to
+>
+fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+>
+>
+-> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+>
+>
+->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+>
+>
+-> pci_bridge_region_init
+>
+>
+->
+>
+pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use the wrong value
+>
+fffffffffc800000)
+>
+>
+->
+>
+memory_region_transaction_commit
+>
+>
+>
+>
+So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu to update the memory
+>
+regions, though, we update the base address to
+>
+>
+The correct value after pci driver in VM write the original value back, the
+>
+virtio NIC in bus 4 may still sends net packets concurrently with
+>
+>
+The wrong memory region address.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+We have tried to skip the memory region update action in qemu while detect pci
+>
+write with 0xffffffff value, and it does work, but
+>
+>
+This seems to be not gently.
+For sure. But I'm still puzzled as to why does Linux try to
+size the BAR of the bridge while a device behind it is
+used.
+
+Can you pls post your QEMU command line?
+
+
+
+>
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+>
+index b2e50c3..84b405d 100644
+>
+>
+--- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+>
++++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+>
+@@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+>
+pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+>
+>
+-    if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+>
++    if ( (val != 0xffffffff) &&
+>
+>
++        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+>
+/* io base/limit */
+>
+>
+ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+>
+@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+>
+ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+>
+>
+/* vga enable */
+>
+>
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+>
+>
++        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2))) {
+>
+>
+pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
+>
+>
+}
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Thinks,
+>
+>
+Xu
+>
+
+On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> Hi all,
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a
+>
+> virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+>
+>
+> After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it is
+>
+> working normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with bus 0.
+>
+>
+>
+> We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not connect)
+>
+> occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with error below:
+>
+>
+>
+>     Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+>
+>
+>
+>   0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW): pci_bridge_pci
+>
+>
+>
+>     00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW): virtio-pci
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> virtio-pci-common
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-isr
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> virtio-pci-device
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> virtio-pci-notify  <- io mem unassigned
+>
+>
+>
+>       …
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> We caught an exceptional address changing while this problem happened,
+>
+> show as
+>
+> follow:
+>
+>
+>
+> Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff
+>
+> <- correct Adress Spce
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+>
+>
+>
+>       fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+> @pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <- Exceptional Adress
+>
+Space
+>
+>
+This one is empty though right?
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> We have figured out why this address becomes this value,  according to
+>
+> pci spec,  pci driver can get BAR address size by writing 0xffffffff
+>
+> to
+>
+>
+>
+> the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from this register.
+>
+>
+>
+OK however as you show below the BAR being sized is the BAR if a bridge. Are
+>
+you then adding a bridge device by hotplug?
+No, I just simply hot plugged a VFIO device to Bus 0, another interesting 
+phenomenon is
+If I hot plug the device to other bus, this doesn't happened.
+ 
+>
+>
+>
+> We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci write in
+>
+> qemu, the function call stack is:
+>
+>
+>
+> Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+>
+>
+> -> pci_bridge_write_config
+>
+>
+>
+> -> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address] value here
+>
+> -> to
+>
+> fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+>
+>
+>
+> -> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+>
+>
+>
+>                 ->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+>
+>
+>
+> -> pci_bridge_region_init
+>
+>
+>
+>                                                                 ->
+>
+> pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use the wrong
+>
+> value
+>
+> fffffffffc800000)
+>
+>
+>
+>                                                 ->
+>
+> memory_region_transaction_commit
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu to update the
+>
+> memory regions, though, we update the base address to
+>
+>
+>
+> The correct value after pci driver in VM write the original value
+>
+> back, the virtio NIC in bus 4 may still sends net packets concurrently
+>
+> with
+>
+>
+>
+> The wrong memory region address.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> We have tried to skip the memory region update action in qemu while
+>
+> detect pci write with 0xffffffff value, and it does work, but
+>
+>
+>
+> This seems to be not gently.
+>
+>
+For sure. But I'm still puzzled as to why does Linux try to size the BAR of
+>
+the
+>
+bridge while a device behind it is used.
+>
+>
+Can you pls post your QEMU command line?
+My QEMU command line:
+/root/xyd/qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=Linux,debug-threads=on -S -object 
+secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Linux/master-key.aes
+ -machine pc-i440fx-2.8,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu 
+host,+kvm_pv_eoi -bios /usr/share/OVMF/OVMF.fd -m 
+size=4194304k,slots=256,maxmem=33554432k -realtime mlock=off -smp 
+20,sockets=20,cores=1,threads=1 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-4,mem=1024 -numa 
+node,nodeid=1,cpus=5-9,mem=1024 -numa node,nodeid=2,cpus=10-14,mem=1024 -numa 
+node,nodeid=3,cpus=15-19,mem=1024 -uuid 34a588c7-b0f2-4952-b39c-47fae3411439 
+-no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev 
+socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Linux/monitor.sock,server,nowait
+ -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-hpet 
+-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -no-shutdown -boot strict=on -device 
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=1,id=pci.1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -device 
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x9 -device 
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=3,id=pci.3,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa -device 
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=4,id=pci.4,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -device 
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=5,id=pci.5,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc -device 
+piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device 
+usb-ehci,id=usb1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x10 -device 
+nec-usb-xhci,id=usb2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x11 -device 
+virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -device 
+virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device 
+virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -device 
+virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device 
+virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -drive 
+file=/mnt/sdb/xml/centos_74_x64_uefi.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none
+ -device 
+virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1
+ -drive if=none,id=drive-ide0-1-1,readonly=on,cache=none -device 
+ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,drive=drive-ide0-1-1,id=ide0-1-1 -netdev 
+tap,fd=35,id=hostnet0 -device 
+virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:89:5d:8b,bus=pci.4,addr=0x1 
+-chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 
+-device usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -device 
+cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=8,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12 -device 
+virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xd -msg timestamp=on
+
+I am also very curious about this issue, in the linux kernel code, maybe double 
+check in function pci_bridge_check_ranges triggered this problem.
+
+
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+>
+>
+> index b2e50c3..84b405d 100644
+>
+>
+>
+> --- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+>
+>
+> +++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+>
+>
+> @@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+>
+>
+>      pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+>
+>
+>
+> -    if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+>
+>
+> +    if ( (val != 0xffffffff) &&
+>
+>
+>
+> +        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+>
+>
+>          /* io base/limit */
+>
+>
+>
+>          ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+>
+>
+> @@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+>
+>
+>          ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+>
+>
+>
+>          /* vga enable */
+>
+>
+>
+> -        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+>
+>
+>
+> +        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2))) {
+>
+>
+>
+>          pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
+>
+>
+>
+>      }
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Thinks,
+>
+>
+>
+> Xu
+>
+>
+
+On Mon, Dec 10, 2018 at 03:12:53AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > Hi all,
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a
+>
+> > virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it is
+>
+> > working normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with bus 0.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not connect)
+>
+> > occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with error below:
+>
+> >
+>
+> >     Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> >
+>
+> >   0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW): pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> >
+>
+> >     00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW): virtio-pci
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > virtio-pci-common
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW): virtio-pci-isr
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > virtio-pci-device
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > virtio-pci-notify  <- io mem unassigned
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       …
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > We caught an exceptional address changing while this problem happened,
+>
+> > show as
+>
+> > follow:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff
+>
+> > <- correct Adress Spce
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+>
+> >
+>
+> >       fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+> > @pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <- Exceptional Adress
+>
+> Space
+>
+>
+>
+> This one is empty though right?
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > We have figured out why this address becomes this value,  according to
+>
+> > pci spec,  pci driver can get BAR address size by writing 0xffffffff
+>
+> > to
+>
+> >
+>
+> > the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from this register.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> OK however as you show below the BAR being sized is the BAR if a bridge. Are
+>
+> you then adding a bridge device by hotplug?
+>
+>
+No, I just simply hot plugged a VFIO device to Bus 0, another interesting
+>
+phenomenon is
+>
+If I hot plug the device to other bus, this doesn't happened.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> > We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci write in
+>
+> > qemu, the function call stack is:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+> >
+>
+> > -> pci_bridge_write_config
+>
+> >
+>
+> > -> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address] value here
+>
+> > -> to
+>
+> > fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+>
+> >
+>
+> > -> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+>
+> >
+>
+> >                 ->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+>
+> >
+>
+> > -> pci_bridge_region_init
+>
+> >
+>
+> >                                                                 ->
+>
+> > pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use the wrong
+>
+> > value
+>
+> > fffffffffc800000)
+>
+> >
+>
+> >                                                 ->
+>
+> > memory_region_transaction_commit
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu to update the
+>
+> > memory regions, though, we update the base address to
+>
+> >
+>
+> > The correct value after pci driver in VM write the original value
+>
+> > back, the virtio NIC in bus 4 may still sends net packets concurrently
+>
+> > with
+>
+> >
+>
+> > The wrong memory region address.
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > We have tried to skip the memory region update action in qemu while
+>
+> > detect pci write with 0xffffffff value, and it does work, but
+>
+> >
+>
+> > This seems to be not gently.
+>
+>
+>
+> For sure. But I'm still puzzled as to why does Linux try to size the BAR of
+>
+> the
+>
+> bridge while a device behind it is used.
+>
+>
+>
+> Can you pls post your QEMU command line?
+>
+>
+My QEMU command line:
+>
+/root/xyd/qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=Linux,debug-threads=on -S -object
+>
+secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Linux/master-key.aes
+>
+-machine pc-i440fx-2.8,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu
+>
+host,+kvm_pv_eoi -bios /usr/share/OVMF/OVMF.fd -m
+>
+size=4194304k,slots=256,maxmem=33554432k -realtime mlock=off -smp
+>
+20,sockets=20,cores=1,threads=1 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-4,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+node,nodeid=1,cpus=5-9,mem=1024 -numa node,nodeid=2,cpus=10-14,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+node,nodeid=3,cpus=15-19,mem=1024 -uuid 34a588c7-b0f2-4952-b39c-47fae3411439
+>
+-no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev
+>
+socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Linux/monitor.sock,server,nowait
+>
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-hpet
+>
+-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -no-shutdown -boot strict=on -device
+>
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=1,id=pci.1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -device
+>
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x9 -device
+>
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=3,id=pci.3,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa -device
+>
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=4,id=pci.4,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -device
+>
+pci-bridge,chassis_nr=5,id=pci.5,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc -device
+>
+piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device
+>
+usb-ehci,id=usb1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x10 -device
+>
+nec-usb-xhci,id=usb2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x11 -device
+>
+virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -device
+>
+virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device
+>
+virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -device
+>
+virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device
+>
+virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -drive
+>
+file=/mnt/sdb/xml/centos_74_x64_uefi.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none
+>
+-device
+>
+virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1
+>
+-drive if=none,id=drive-ide0-1-1,readonly=on,cache=none -device
+>
+ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,drive=drive-ide0-1-1,id=ide0-1-1 -netdev
+>
+tap,fd=35,id=hostnet0 -device
+>
+virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:89:5d:8b,bus=pci.4,addr=0x1
+>
+-chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device
+>
+isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -device
+>
+usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -device
+>
+cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=8,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12 -device
+>
+virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xd -msg timestamp=on
+>
+>
+I am also very curious about this issue, in the linux kernel code, maybe
+>
+double check in function pci_bridge_check_ranges triggered this problem.
+If you can get the stacktrace in Linux when it tries to write this
+fffff value, that would be quite helpful.
+
+
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> >
+>
+> > index b2e50c3..84b405d 100644
+>
+> >
+>
+> > --- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> >
+>
+> > +++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> >
+>
+> > @@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+> >
+>
+> >      pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+>
+> >
+>
+> > -    if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+> >
+>
+> > +    if ( (val != 0xffffffff) &&
+>
+> >
+>
+> > +        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+> >
+>
+> >          /* io base/limit */
+>
+> >
+>
+> >          ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+> >
+>
+> > @@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+> >
+>
+> >          ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+>
+> >
+>
+> >          /* vga enable */
+>
+> >
+>
+> > -        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+>
+> >
+>
+> > +        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2))) {
+>
+> >
+>
+> >          pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
+>
+> >
+>
+> >      }
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Thinks,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Xu
+>
+> >
+
+On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > Hi all,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a
+>
+> > > virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it is
+>
+> > > working normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with bus 0.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not
+>
+> > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with error
+>
+> > > below:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >     Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >   0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW): pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >     00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW): virtio-pci
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > virtio-pci-common
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > virtio-pci-isr
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > virtio-pci-device
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > virtio-pci-notify  <- io mem unassigned
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       …
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > We caught an exceptional address changing while this problem
+>
+> > > happened, show as
+>
+> > > follow:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff
+>
+> > > <- correct Adress Spce
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >       fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+> > > @pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <- Exceptional
+>
+> > > Adress
+>
+> > Space
+>
+> >
+>
+> > This one is empty though right?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > We have figured out why this address becomes this value,
+>
+> > > according to pci spec,  pci driver can get BAR address size by
+>
+> > > writing 0xffffffff to
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from this
+>
+> > > register.
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > OK however as you show below the BAR being sized is the BAR if a
+>
+> > bridge. Are you then adding a bridge device by hotplug?
+>
+>
+>
+> No, I just simply hot plugged a VFIO device to Bus 0, another
+>
+> interesting phenomenon is If I hot plug the device to other bus, this
+>
+> doesn't
+>
+happened.
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci write in
+>
+> > > qemu, the function call stack is:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > -> pci_bridge_write_config
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > -> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address] value
+>
+> > > -> here to
+>
+> > > fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > -> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >                 ->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > -> pci_bridge_region_init
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >                                                                 ->
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use the wrong
+>
+> > > value
+>
+> > > fffffffffc800000)
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >                                                 ->
+>
+> > > memory_region_transaction_commit
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu to update
+>
+> > > the memory regions, though, we update the base address to
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > The correct value after pci driver in VM write the original value
+>
+> > > back, the virtio NIC in bus 4 may still sends net packets
+>
+> > > concurrently with
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > The wrong memory region address.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > We have tried to skip the memory region update action in qemu
+>
+> > > while detect pci write with 0xffffffff value, and it does work,
+>
+> > > but
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > This seems to be not gently.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > For sure. But I'm still puzzled as to why does Linux try to size the
+>
+> > BAR of the bridge while a device behind it is used.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Can you pls post your QEMU command line?
+>
+>
+>
+> My QEMU command line:
+>
+> /root/xyd/qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=Linux,debug-threads=on -S
+>
+> -object
+>
+> secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-
+>
+> Linux/master-key.aes -machine
+>
+> pc-i440fx-2.8,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu
+>
+> host,+kvm_pv_eoi -bios /usr/share/OVMF/OVMF.fd -m
+>
+> size=4194304k,slots=256,maxmem=33554432k -realtime mlock=off -smp
+>
+> 20,sockets=20,cores=1,threads=1 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-4,mem=1024
+>
+> -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=5-9,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> node,nodeid=2,cpus=10-14,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> node,nodeid=3,cpus=15-19,mem=1024 -uuid
+>
+> 34a588c7-b0f2-4952-b39c-47fae3411439 -no-user-config -nodefaults
+>
+> -chardev
+>
+> socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Linux/moni
+>
+> tor.sock,server,nowait -mon
+>
+> chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-hpet
+>
+> -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -no-shutdown -boot strict=on
+>
+> -device pci-bridge,chassis_nr=1,id=pci.1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -device
+>
+> pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x9 -device
+>
+> pci-bridge,chassis_nr=3,id=pci.3,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa -device
+>
+> pci-bridge,chassis_nr=4,id=pci.4,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -device
+>
+> pci-bridge,chassis_nr=5,id=pci.5,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc -device
+>
+> piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device
+>
+> usb-ehci,id=usb1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x10 -device
+>
+> nec-usb-xhci,id=usb2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x11 -device
+>
+> virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -device
+>
+> virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device
+>
+> virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -device
+>
+> virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device
+>
+> virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -drive
+>
+> file=/mnt/sdb/xml/centos_74_x64_uefi.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-v
+>
+> irtio-disk0,cache=none -device
+>
+> virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id
+>
+> =virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -drive
+>
+> if=none,id=drive-ide0-1-1,readonly=on,cache=none -device
+>
+> ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,drive=drive-ide0-1-1,id=ide0-1-1 -netdev
+>
+> tap,fd=35,id=hostnet0 -device
+>
+> virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:89:5d:8b,bus=pci.4
+>
+> ,addr=0x1 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device
+>
+> isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -device
+>
+> usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -device
+>
+> cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=8,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12 -device
+>
+> virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xd -msg timestamp=on
+>
+>
+>
+> I am also very curious about this issue, in the linux kernel code, maybe
+>
+> double
+>
+check in function pci_bridge_check_ranges triggered this problem.
+>
+>
+If you can get the stacktrace in Linux when it tries to write this fffff
+>
+value, that
+>
+would be quite helpful.
+>
+After I add mdelay(100) in function pci_bridge_check_ranges, this phenomenon is
+easier to reproduce, below is my modify in kernel:
+diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+index cb389277..86e232d 100644
+--- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
++++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
+ #include <linux/slab.h>
+ #include <linux/acpi.h>
+ #include "pci.h"
+-
++#include <linux/delay.h>
+ unsigned int pci_flags;
+ 
+ struct pci_dev_resource {
+@@ -787,6 +787,9 @@ static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
+                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+                                               0xffffffff);
+                pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
++               mdelay(100);
++               printk(KERN_ERR "sleep\n");
++                dump_stack();
+                if (!tmp)
+                        b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+                pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+
+After hot plugging, we get the following log:
+
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:14.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 
+0xc2360000-0xc237ffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:14.0: BAR 3: assigned [mem 
+0xc2328000-0xc232bfff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:16 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:17 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: sleep
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: CPU: 16 PID: 502 Comm: kworker/u40:1 Not 
+tainted 4.11.0-rc3+ #11
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + 
+PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: Call Trace:
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: dump_stack+0x63/0x87
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: __pci_bus_size_bridges+0x931/0x960
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? dev_printk+0x4d/0x50
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: enable_slot+0x140/0x2f0
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x5c/0x80
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? trim_stale_devices+0x9a/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_check_bridge.part.6+0xf5/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x145/0x1c0
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? acpiphp_post_dock_fixup+0xc0/0xc0
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_device_hotplug+0x3a6/0x3f3
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1e/0x29
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: process_one_work+0x165/0x410
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: worker_thread+0x137/0x4c0
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: kthread+0x101/0x140
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: sleep
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: CPU: 16 PID: 502 Comm: kworker/u40:1 Not 
+tainted 4.11.0-rc3+ #11
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + 
+PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: Call Trace:
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: dump_stack+0x63/0x87
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: __pci_bus_size_bridges+0x931/0x960
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? dev_printk+0x4d/0x50
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: enable_slot+0x140/0x2f0
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x5c/0x80
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? trim_stale_devices+0x9a/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_check_bridge.part.6+0xf5/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x145/0x1c0
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? acpiphp_post_dock_fixup+0xc0/0xc0
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_device_hotplug+0x3a6/0x3f3
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1e/0x29
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: process_one_work+0x165/0x410
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: worker_thread+0x137/0x4c0
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: kthread+0x101/0x140
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:18 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: sleep
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: CPU: 17 PID: 502 Comm: kworker/u40:1 Not 
+tainted 4.11.0-rc3+ #11
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + 
+PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: Call Trace:
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: dump_stack+0x63/0x87
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: __pci_bus_size_bridges+0x931/0x960
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? dev_printk+0x4d/0x50
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: enable_slot+0x140/0x2f0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x5c/0x80
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? trim_stale_devices+0x9a/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_check_bridge.part.6+0xf5/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x145/0x1c0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? acpiphp_post_dock_fixup+0xc0/0xc0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_device_hotplug+0x3a6/0x3f3
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1e/0x29
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: process_one_work+0x165/0x410
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: worker_thread+0x137/0x4c0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: kthread+0x101/0x140
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: sleep
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: CPU: 17 PID: 502 Comm: kworker/u40:1 Not 
+tainted 4.11.0-rc3+ #11
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + 
+PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: Call Trace:
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: dump_stack+0x63/0x87
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: __pci_bus_size_bridges+0x931/0x960
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? pci_conf1_read+0xba/0x100
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: __pci_bus_size_bridges+0xe9/0x960
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? dev_printk+0x4d/0x50
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? pcibios_allocate_rom_resources+0x45/0x80
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: enable_slot+0x140/0x2f0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? trim_stale_devices+0x9a/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x5c/0x80
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? trim_stale_devices+0x9a/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_check_bridge.part.6+0xf5/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x145/0x1c0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? acpiphp_post_dock_fixup+0xc0/0xc0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_device_hotplug+0x3a6/0x3f3
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1e/0x29
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: process_one_work+0x165/0x410
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: worker_thread+0x137/0x4c0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: kthread+0x101/0x140
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: sleep
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: CPU: 17 PID: 502 Comm: kworker/u40:1 Not 
+tainted 4.11.0-rc3+ #11
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + 
+PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: Call Trace:
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: dump_stack+0x63/0x87
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: __pci_bus_size_bridges+0x931/0x960
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? dev_printk+0x4d/0x50
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: enable_slot+0x140/0x2f0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? trim_stale_devices+0x9a/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x5c/0x80
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? trim_stale_devices+0x9a/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_check_bridge.part.6+0xf5/0x120
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpiphp_hotplug_notify+0x145/0x1c0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? acpiphp_post_dock_fixup+0xc0/0xc0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_device_hotplug+0x3a6/0x3f3
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1e/0x29
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: process_one_work+0x165/0x410
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: worker_thread+0x137/0x4c0
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: kthread+0x101/0x140
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:19 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 - driver resynced.
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 - driver resynced.
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 - driver resynced.
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 - driver resynced.
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 - driver resynced.
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 - driver resynced.
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:20 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 - driver resynced.
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 - driver resynced.
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 lost sync at byte 1
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: psmouse serio1: VMMouse at 
+isa0060/serio1/input0 - driver resynced.
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:21 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xf000-0xffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2800000-0xc29fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:08.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2b00000-0xc2cfffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xe000-0xefff]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2600000-0xc27fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:09.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2d00000-0xc2efffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xd000-0xdfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2400000-0xc25fffff]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:00:0a.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2f00000-0xc30fffff 64bit pref]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 05]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [io  
+0xc000-0xcfff]
+Dec 11 09:28:22 uefi-linux kernel: pci 0000:04:0c.0:   bridge window [mem 
+0xc2000000-0xc21fffff]
+
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > index b2e50c3..84b405d 100644
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > --- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > +++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > @@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >      pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > -    if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > +    if ( (val != 0xffffffff) &&
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > +        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >          /* io base/limit */
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >          ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > @@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >          ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >          /* vga enable */
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > -        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > +        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2))) {
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >          pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >      }
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Thinks,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Xu
+>
+> > >
+
+On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 01:47:37AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a
+>
+> > > > virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it is
+>
+> > > > working normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with bus 0.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not
+>
+> > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with error
+>
+> > > > below:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >     Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >   0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW): pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >     00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW): virtio-pci
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > virtio-pci-common
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > virtio-pci-isr
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > virtio-pci-device
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > virtio-pci-notify  <- io mem unassigned
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       …
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > We caught an exceptional address changing while this problem
+>
+> > > > happened, show as
+>
+> > > > follow:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff
+>
+> > > > <- correct Adress Spce
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >       fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+> > > > @pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <- Exceptional
+>
+> > > > Adress
+>
+> > > Space
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > This one is empty though right?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > We have figured out why this address becomes this value,
+>
+> > > > according to pci spec,  pci driver can get BAR address size by
+>
+> > > > writing 0xffffffff to
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from this
+>
+> > > > register.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > OK however as you show below the BAR being sized is the BAR if a
+>
+> > > bridge. Are you then adding a bridge device by hotplug?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > No, I just simply hot plugged a VFIO device to Bus 0, another
+>
+> > interesting phenomenon is If I hot plug the device to other bus, this
+>
+> > doesn't
+>
+> happened.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci write in
+>
+> > > > qemu, the function call stack is:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > -> pci_bridge_write_config
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > -> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address] value
+>
+> > > > -> here to
+>
+> > > > fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > -> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >                 ->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > -> pci_bridge_region_init
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >                                                                 ->
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use the wrong
+>
+> > > > value
+>
+> > > > fffffffffc800000)
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >                                                 ->
+>
+> > > > memory_region_transaction_commit
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu to update
+>
+> > > > the memory regions, though, we update the base address to
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > The correct value after pci driver in VM write the original value
+>
+> > > > back, the virtio NIC in bus 4 may still sends net packets
+>
+> > > > concurrently with
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > The wrong memory region address.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > We have tried to skip the memory region update action in qemu
+>
+> > > > while detect pci write with 0xffffffff value, and it does work,
+>
+> > > > but
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > This seems to be not gently.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > For sure. But I'm still puzzled as to why does Linux try to size the
+>
+> > > BAR of the bridge while a device behind it is used.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Can you pls post your QEMU command line?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > My QEMU command line:
+>
+> > /root/xyd/qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=Linux,debug-threads=on -S
+>
+> > -object
+>
+> > secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-
+>
+> > Linux/master-key.aes -machine
+>
+> > pc-i440fx-2.8,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu
+>
+> > host,+kvm_pv_eoi -bios /usr/share/OVMF/OVMF.fd -m
+>
+> > size=4194304k,slots=256,maxmem=33554432k -realtime mlock=off -smp
+>
+> > 20,sockets=20,cores=1,threads=1 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-4,mem=1024
+>
+> > -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=5-9,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > node,nodeid=2,cpus=10-14,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > node,nodeid=3,cpus=15-19,mem=1024 -uuid
+>
+> > 34a588c7-b0f2-4952-b39c-47fae3411439 -no-user-config -nodefaults
+>
+> > -chardev
+>
+> > socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Linux/moni
+>
+> > tor.sock,server,nowait -mon
+>
+> > chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-hpet
+>
+> > -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -no-shutdown -boot strict=on
+>
+> > -device pci-bridge,chassis_nr=1,id=pci.1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -device
+>
+> > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x9 -device
+>
+> > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=3,id=pci.3,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa -device
+>
+> > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=4,id=pci.4,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -device
+>
+> > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=5,id=pci.5,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc -device
+>
+> > piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device
+>
+> > usb-ehci,id=usb1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x10 -device
+>
+> > nec-usb-xhci,id=usb2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x11 -device
+>
+> > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -device
+>
+> > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device
+>
+> > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -device
+>
+> > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device
+>
+> > virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -drive
+>
+> > file=/mnt/sdb/xml/centos_74_x64_uefi.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-v
+>
+> > irtio-disk0,cache=none -device
+>
+> > virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id
+>
+> > =virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -drive
+>
+> > if=none,id=drive-ide0-1-1,readonly=on,cache=none -device
+>
+> > ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,drive=drive-ide0-1-1,id=ide0-1-1 -netdev
+>
+> > tap,fd=35,id=hostnet0 -device
+>
+> > virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:89:5d:8b,bus=pci.4
+>
+> > ,addr=0x1 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device
+>
+> > isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -device
+>
+> > usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -device
+>
+> > cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=8,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12 -device
+>
+> > virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xd -msg timestamp=on
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I am also very curious about this issue, in the linux kernel code, maybe
+>
+> > double
+>
+> check in function pci_bridge_check_ranges triggered this problem.
+>
+>
+>
+> If you can get the stacktrace in Linux when it tries to write this fffff
+>
+> value, that
+>
+> would be quite helpful.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+After I add mdelay(100) in function pci_bridge_check_ranges, this phenomenon
+>
+is
+>
+easier to reproduce, below is my modify in kernel:
+>
+diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+index cb389277..86e232d 100644
+>
+--- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
++++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
+>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+>
+#include "pci.h"
+>
+-
+>
++#include <linux/delay.h>
+>
+unsigned int pci_flags;
+>
+>
+struct pci_dev_resource {
+>
+@@ -787,6 +787,9 @@ static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
+>
+pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+0xffffffff);
+>
+pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
+>
++               mdelay(100);
+>
++               printk(KERN_ERR "sleep\n");
+>
++                dump_stack();
+>
+if (!tmp)
+>
+b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+>
+pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+OK!
+I just sent a Linux patch that should help.
+I would appreciate it if you will give it a try
+and if that helps reply to it with
+a Tested-by: tag.
+
+-- 
+MST
+
+On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 01:47:37AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a
+>
+> > > > > virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it
+>
+> > > > > is working normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with
+>
+> > > > > bus
+>
+0.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not
+>
+> > > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with error
+>
+> > > > > below:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >     Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >   0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >     00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW): virtio-pci
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > virtio-pci-common
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > virtio-pci-isr
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > virtio-pci-device
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > virtio-pci-notify  <- io mem unassigned
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       …
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > We caught an exceptional address changing while this problem
+>
+> > > > > happened, show as
+>
+> > > > > follow:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff
+>
+> > > > > <- correct Adress Spce
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >       fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+> > > > > @pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <- Exceptional
+>
+Adress
+>
+> > > > Space
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > This one is empty though right?
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > We have figured out why this address becomes this value,
+>
+> > > > > according to pci spec,  pci driver can get BAR address size by
+>
+> > > > > writing 0xffffffff to
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from this
+>
+> > > > > register.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > OK however as you show below the BAR being sized is the BAR if a
+>
+> > > > bridge. Are you then adding a bridge device by hotplug?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > No, I just simply hot plugged a VFIO device to Bus 0, another
+>
+> > > interesting phenomenon is If I hot plug the device to other bus,
+>
+> > > this doesn't
+>
+> > happened.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > > We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci write
+>
+> > > > > in qemu, the function call stack is:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > -> pci_bridge_write_config
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > -> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address]
+>
+> > > > > -> value here to
+>
+> > > > > fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > -> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >                 ->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > -> pci_bridge_region_init
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > -> pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use the
+>
+> > > > > wrong value
+>
+> > > > > fffffffffc800000)
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >                                                 ->
+>
+> > > > > memory_region_transaction_commit
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu to
+>
+> > > > > update the memory regions, though, we update the base address
+>
+> > > > > to
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > The correct value after pci driver in VM write the original
+>
+> > > > > value back, the virtio NIC in bus 4 may still sends net
+>
+> > > > > packets concurrently with
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > The wrong memory region address.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > We have tried to skip the memory region update action in qemu
+>
+> > > > > while detect pci write with 0xffffffff value, and it does
+>
+> > > > > work, but
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > This seems to be not gently.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > For sure. But I'm still puzzled as to why does Linux try to size
+>
+> > > > the BAR of the bridge while a device behind it is used.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Can you pls post your QEMU command line?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > My QEMU command line:
+>
+> > > /root/xyd/qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=Linux,debug-threads=on -S
+>
+> > > -object
+>
+> > > secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-
+>
+> > > 194-
+>
+> > > Linux/master-key.aes -machine
+>
+> > > pc-i440fx-2.8,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu
+>
+> > > host,+kvm_pv_eoi -bios /usr/share/OVMF/OVMF.fd -m
+>
+> > > size=4194304k,slots=256,maxmem=33554432k -realtime mlock=off -smp
+>
+> > > 20,sockets=20,cores=1,threads=1 -numa
+>
+> > > node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-4,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > node,nodeid=1,cpus=5-9,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > node,nodeid=2,cpus=10-14,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > node,nodeid=3,cpus=15-19,mem=1024 -uuid
+>
+> > > 34a588c7-b0f2-4952-b39c-47fae3411439 -no-user-config -nodefaults
+>
+> > > -chardev
+>
+> > > socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Linux/
+>
+> > > moni
+>
+> > > tor.sock,server,nowait -mon
+>
+> > > chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-hpet
+>
+> > > -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -no-shutdown -boot
+>
+> > > strict=on -device
+>
+> > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=1,id=pci.1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -device
+>
+> > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x9 -device
+>
+> > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=3,id=pci.3,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa -device
+>
+> > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=4,id=pci.4,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -device
+>
+> > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=5,id=pci.5,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc -device
+>
+> > > piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device
+>
+> > > usb-ehci,id=usb1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x10 -device
+>
+> > > nec-usb-xhci,id=usb2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x11 -device
+>
+> > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -device
+>
+> > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device
+>
+> > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -device
+>
+> > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device
+>
+> > > virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -drive
+>
+> > > file=/mnt/sdb/xml/centos_74_x64_uefi.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=dri
+>
+> > > ve-v
+>
+> > > irtio-disk0,cache=none -device
+>
+> > > virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=drive-virtio-disk
+>
+> > > 0,id
+>
+> > > =virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -drive
+>
+> > > if=none,id=drive-ide0-1-1,readonly=on,cache=none -device
+>
+> > > ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,drive=drive-ide0-1-1,id=ide0-1-1 -netdev
+>
+> > > tap,fd=35,id=hostnet0 -device
+>
+> > > virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:89:5d:8b,bus=p
+>
+> > > ci.4
+>
+> > > ,addr=0x1 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device
+>
+> > > isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -device
+>
+> > > usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -device
+>
+> > > cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=8,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12 -device
+>
+> > > virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xd -msg
+>
+> > > timestamp=on
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > I am also very curious about this issue, in the linux kernel code,
+>
+> > > maybe double
+>
+> > check in function pci_bridge_check_ranges triggered this problem.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > If you can get the stacktrace in Linux when it tries to write this
+>
+> > fffff value, that would be quite helpful.
+>
+> >
+>
+>
+>
+> After I add mdelay(100) in function pci_bridge_check_ranges, this
+>
+> phenomenon is easier to reproduce, below is my modify in kernel:
+>
+> diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c index
+>
+> cb389277..86e232d 100644
+>
+> --- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> +++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
+>
+>  #include <linux/slab.h>
+>
+>  #include <linux/acpi.h>
+>
+>  #include "pci.h"
+>
+> -
+>
+> +#include <linux/delay.h>
+>
+>  unsigned int pci_flags;
+>
+>
+>
+>  struct pci_dev_resource {
+>
+> @@ -787,6 +787,9 @@ static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus
+>
+*bus)
+>
+>                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+>                                                0xffffffff);
+>
+>                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+> &tmp);
+>
+> +               mdelay(100);
+>
+> +               printk(KERN_ERR "sleep\n");
+>
+> +                dump_stack();
+>
+>                 if (!tmp)
+>
+>                         b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+>
+>                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+>
+>
+>
+OK!
+>
+I just sent a Linux patch that should help.
+>
+I would appreciate it if you will give it a try and if that helps reply to it
+>
+with a
+>
+Tested-by: tag.
+>
+I tested this patch and it works fine on my machine.
+
+But I have another question, if we only fix this problem in the kernel, the 
+Linux
+version that has been released does not work well on the virtualization 
+platform. 
+Is there a way to fix this problem in the backend?
+
+>
+--
+>
+MST
+
+On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 02:55:43AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 01:47:37AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and a
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge if it
+>
+> > > > > > is working normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to this VM with
+>
+> > > > > > bus
+>
+> 0.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can not
+>
+> > > > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with
+>
+> > > > > > error below:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >     Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >   0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >     00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW): virtio-pci
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-pci-common
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-pci-isr
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-pci-device
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-pci-notify  <- io mem unassigned
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       …
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > We caught an exceptional address changing while this problem
+>
+> > > > > > happened, show as
+>
+> > > > > > follow:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff
+>
+> > > > > > <- correct Adress Spce
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > > > > pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >       fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW): alias
+>
+> > > pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+> > > > > > @pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <- Exceptional
+>
+> Adress
+>
+> > > > > Space
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > This one is empty though right?
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > We have figured out why this address becomes this value,
+>
+> > > > > > according to pci spec,  pci driver can get BAR address size by
+>
+> > > > > > writing 0xffffffff to
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from this
+>
+> > > > > > register.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > OK however as you show below the BAR being sized is the BAR if a
+>
+> > > > > bridge. Are you then adding a bridge device by hotplug?
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > No, I just simply hot plugged a VFIO device to Bus 0, another
+>
+> > > > interesting phenomenon is If I hot plug the device to other bus,
+>
+> > > > this doesn't
+>
+> > > happened.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci write
+>
+> > > > > > in qemu, the function call stack is:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > -> pci_bridge_write_config
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > -> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address]
+>
+> > > > > > -> value here to
+>
+> > > > > > fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > -> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >                 ->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > -> pci_bridge_region_init
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > -> pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use the
+>
+> > > > > > wrong value
+>
+> > > > > > fffffffffc800000)
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >                                                 ->
+>
+> > > > > > memory_region_transaction_commit
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu to
+>
+> > > > > > update the memory regions, though, we update the base address
+>
+> > > > > > to
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > The correct value after pci driver in VM write the original
+>
+> > > > > > value back, the virtio NIC in bus 4 may still sends net
+>
+> > > > > > packets concurrently with
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > The wrong memory region address.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > We have tried to skip the memory region update action in qemu
+>
+> > > > > > while detect pci write with 0xffffffff value, and it does
+>
+> > > > > > work, but
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > This seems to be not gently.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > For sure. But I'm still puzzled as to why does Linux try to size
+>
+> > > > > the BAR of the bridge while a device behind it is used.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Can you pls post your QEMU command line?
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > My QEMU command line:
+>
+> > > > /root/xyd/qemu-system-x86_64 -name guest=Linux,debug-threads=on -S
+>
+> > > > -object
+>
+> > > > secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-
+>
+> > > > 194-
+>
+> > > > Linux/master-key.aes -machine
+>
+> > > > pc-i440fx-2.8,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu
+>
+> > > > host,+kvm_pv_eoi -bios /usr/share/OVMF/OVMF.fd -m
+>
+> > > > size=4194304k,slots=256,maxmem=33554432k -realtime mlock=off -smp
+>
+> > > > 20,sockets=20,cores=1,threads=1 -numa
+>
+> > > > node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-4,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > > node,nodeid=1,cpus=5-9,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > > node,nodeid=2,cpus=10-14,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > > node,nodeid=3,cpus=15-19,mem=1024 -uuid
+>
+> > > > 34a588c7-b0f2-4952-b39c-47fae3411439 -no-user-config -nodefaults
+>
+> > > > -chardev
+>
+> > > > socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Linux/
+>
+> > > > moni
+>
+> > > > tor.sock,server,nowait -mon
+>
+> > > > chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-hpet
+>
+> > > > -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -no-shutdown -boot
+>
+> > > > strict=on -device
+>
+> > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=1,id=pci.1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -device
+>
+> > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x9 -device
+>
+> > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=3,id=pci.3,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa -device
+>
+> > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=4,id=pci.4,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -device
+>
+> > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=5,id=pci.5,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc -device
+>
+> > > > piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device
+>
+> > > > usb-ehci,id=usb1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x10 -device
+>
+> > > > nec-usb-xhci,id=usb2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x11 -device
+>
+> > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -device
+>
+> > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device
+>
+> > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -device
+>
+> > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device
+>
+> > > > virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -drive
+>
+> > > > file=/mnt/sdb/xml/centos_74_x64_uefi.raw,format=raw,if=none,id=dri
+>
+> > > > ve-v
+>
+> > > > irtio-disk0,cache=none -device
+>
+> > > > virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=drive-virtio-disk
+>
+> > > > 0,id
+>
+> > > > =virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -drive
+>
+> > > > if=none,id=drive-ide0-1-1,readonly=on,cache=none -device
+>
+> > > > ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,drive=drive-ide0-1-1,id=ide0-1-1 -netdev
+>
+> > > > tap,fd=35,id=hostnet0 -device
+>
+> > > > virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:89:5d:8b,bus=p
+>
+> > > > ci.4
+>
+> > > > ,addr=0x1 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device
+>
+> > > > isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -device
+>
+> > > > usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -device
+>
+> > > > cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=8,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12 -device
+>
+> > > > virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xd -msg
+>
+> > > > timestamp=on
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > I am also very curious about this issue, in the linux kernel code,
+>
+> > > > maybe double
+>
+> > > check in function pci_bridge_check_ranges triggered this problem.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > If you can get the stacktrace in Linux when it tries to write this
+>
+> > > fffff value, that would be quite helpful.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > After I add mdelay(100) in function pci_bridge_check_ranges, this
+>
+> > phenomenon is easier to reproduce, below is my modify in kernel:
+>
+> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c index
+>
+> > cb389277..86e232d 100644
+>
+> > --- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> > +++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> > @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
+>
+> >  #include <linux/slab.h>
+>
+> >  #include <linux/acpi.h>
+>
+> >  #include "pci.h"
+>
+> > -
+>
+> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
+>
+> >  unsigned int pci_flags;
+>
+> >
+>
+> >  struct pci_dev_resource {
+>
+> > @@ -787,6 +787,9 @@ static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus
+>
+> *bus)
+>
+> >                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+> >                                                0xffffffff);
+>
+> >                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+> > &tmp);
+>
+> > +               mdelay(100);
+>
+> > +               printk(KERN_ERR "sleep\n");
+>
+> > +                dump_stack();
+>
+> >                 if (!tmp)
+>
+> >                         b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+>
+> >                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+> >
+>
+>
+>
+> OK!
+>
+> I just sent a Linux patch that should help.
+>
+> I would appreciate it if you will give it a try and if that helps reply to
+>
+> it with a
+>
+> Tested-by: tag.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+I tested this patch and it works fine on my machine.
+>
+>
+But I have another question, if we only fix this problem in the kernel, the
+>
+Linux
+>
+version that has been released does not work well on the virtualization
+>
+platform.
+>
+Is there a way to fix this problem in the backend?
+There could we a way to work around this.
+Does below help?
+
+diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+index 236a20eaa8..7834cac4b0 100644
+--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
++++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, 
+PCIBus *bus,
+ 
+         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
+         aml_append(method,
+-            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check */)
++            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(4) /* Device Check 
+Light */)
+         );
+         aml_append(method,
+             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request */)
+
+>
+On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 02:55:43AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 01:47:37AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and
+>
+> > > > > > > a virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge
+>
+> > > > > > > if it is working normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to
+>
+> > > > > > > this VM with bus
+>
+> > 0.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can
+>
+> > > > > > > not
+>
+> > > > > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with
+>
+> > > > > > > error
+>
+below:
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >     Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >   0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >     00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > virtio-pci
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > virtio-pci-common
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > virtio-pci-isr
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > virtio-pci-device
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > virtio-pci-notify  <- io mem unassigned
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       …
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > We caught an exceptional address changing while this
+>
+> > > > > > > problem happened, show as
+>
+> > > > > > > follow:
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > <- correct Adress Spce
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >       fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > alias
+>
+> > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+> > > > > > > @pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <-
+>
+> > > > > > > Exceptional
+>
+> > Adress
+>
+> > > > > > Space
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > This one is empty though right?
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > We have figured out why this address becomes this value,
+>
+> > > > > > > according to pci spec,  pci driver can get BAR address
+>
+> > > > > > > size by writing 0xffffffff to
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from this
+>
+register.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > OK however as you show below the BAR being sized is the BAR
+>
+> > > > > > if a bridge. Are you then adding a bridge device by hotplug?
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > No, I just simply hot plugged a VFIO device to Bus 0, another
+>
+> > > > > interesting phenomenon is If I hot plug the device to other
+>
+> > > > > bus, this doesn't
+>
+> > > > happened.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci
+>
+> > > > > > > write in qemu, the function call stack is:
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > -> pci_bridge_write_config
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > -> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address]
+>
+> > > > > > > -> value here to
+>
+> > > > > > > fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > -> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >                 ->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > -> pci_bridge_region_init
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > -> pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use
+>
+> > > > > > > -> the
+>
+> > > > > > > wrong value
+>
+> > > > > > > fffffffffc800000)
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >                                                 ->
+>
+> > > > > > > memory_region_transaction_commit
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu
+>
+> > > > > > > to update the memory regions, though, we update the base
+>
+> > > > > > > address to
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > The correct value after pci driver in VM write the
+>
+> > > > > > > original value back, the virtio NIC in bus 4 may still
+>
+> > > > > > > sends net packets concurrently with
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > The wrong memory region address.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > We have tried to skip the memory region update action in
+>
+> > > > > > > qemu while detect pci write with 0xffffffff value, and it
+>
+> > > > > > > does work, but
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > This seems to be not gently.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > For sure. But I'm still puzzled as to why does Linux try to
+>
+> > > > > > size the BAR of the bridge while a device behind it is used.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Can you pls post your QEMU command line?
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > My QEMU command line:
+>
+> > > > > /root/xyd/qemu-system-x86_64 -name
+>
+> > > > > guest=Linux,debug-threads=on -S -object
+>
+> > > > > secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/dom
+>
+> > > > > ain-
+>
+> > > > > 194-
+>
+> > > > > Linux/master-key.aes -machine
+>
+> > > > > pc-i440fx-2.8,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu
+>
+> > > > > host,+kvm_pv_eoi -bios /usr/share/OVMF/OVMF.fd -m
+>
+> > > > > size=4194304k,slots=256,maxmem=33554432k -realtime mlock=off
+>
+> > > > > -smp
+>
+> > > > > 20,sockets=20,cores=1,threads=1 -numa
+>
+> > > > > node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-4,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > > > node,nodeid=1,cpus=5-9,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > > > node,nodeid=2,cpus=10-14,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > > > node,nodeid=3,cpus=15-19,mem=1024 -uuid
+>
+> > > > > 34a588c7-b0f2-4952-b39c-47fae3411439 -no-user-config
+>
+> > > > > -nodefaults -chardev
+>
+> > > > > socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Li
+>
+> > > > > nux/
+>
+> > > > > moni
+>
+> > > > > tor.sock,server,nowait -mon
+>
+> > > > > chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc
+>
+> > > > > -no-hpet -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -no-shutdown
+>
+> > > > > -boot strict=on -device
+>
+> > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=1,id=pci.1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -device
+>
+> > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x9 -device
+>
+> > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=3,id=pci.3,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa -device
+>
+> > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=4,id=pci.4,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -device
+>
+> > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=5,id=pci.5,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc -device
+>
+> > > > > piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device
+>
+> > > > > usb-ehci,id=usb1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x10 -device
+>
+> > > > > nec-usb-xhci,id=usb2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x11 -device
+>
+> > > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -device
+>
+> > > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device
+>
+> > > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -device
+>
+> > > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device
+>
+> > > > > virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -drive
+>
+> > > > > file=/mnt/sdb/xml/centos_74_x64_uefi.raw,format=raw,if=none,id
+>
+> > > > > =dri
+>
+> > > > > ve-v
+>
+> > > > > irtio-disk0,cache=none -device
+>
+> > > > > virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=drive-virtio-
+>
+> > > > > disk
+>
+> > > > > 0,id
+>
+> > > > > =virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -drive
+>
+> > > > > if=none,id=drive-ide0-1-1,readonly=on,cache=none -device
+>
+> > > > > ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,drive=drive-ide0-1-1,id=ide0-1-1
+>
+> > > > > -netdev
+>
+> > > > > tap,fd=35,id=hostnet0 -device
+>
+> > > > > virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:89:5d:8b,b
+>
+> > > > > us=p
+>
+> > > > > ci.4
+>
+> > > > > ,addr=0x1 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device
+>
+> > > > > isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -device
+>
+> > > > > usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -device
+>
+> > > > > cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=8,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12 -device
+>
+> > > > > virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xd -msg
+>
+> > > > > timestamp=on
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > I am also very curious about this issue, in the linux kernel
+>
+> > > > > code, maybe double
+>
+> > > > check in function pci_bridge_check_ranges triggered this problem.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > If you can get the stacktrace in Linux when it tries to write
+>
+> > > > this fffff value, that would be quite helpful.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > After I add mdelay(100) in function pci_bridge_check_ranges, this
+>
+> > > phenomenon is easier to reproduce, below is my modify in kernel:
+>
+> > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> > > index cb389277..86e232d 100644
+>
+> > > --- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> > > +++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> > > @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
+>
+> > >  #include <linux/slab.h>
+>
+> > >  #include <linux/acpi.h>
+>
+> > >  #include "pci.h"
+>
+> > > -
+>
+> > > +#include <linux/delay.h>
+>
+> > >  unsigned int pci_flags;
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >  struct pci_dev_resource {
+>
+> > > @@ -787,6 +787,9 @@ static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct
+>
+> > > pci_bus
+>
+> > *bus)
+>
+> > >                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+> > >                                                0xffffffff);
+>
+> > >                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge,
+>
+> > > PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
+>
+> > > +               mdelay(100);
+>
+> > > +               printk(KERN_ERR "sleep\n");
+>
+> > > +                dump_stack();
+>
+> > >                 if (!tmp)
+>
+> > >                         b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+>
+> > >                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge,
+>
+> > > PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > OK!
+>
+> > I just sent a Linux patch that should help.
+>
+> > I would appreciate it if you will give it a try and if that helps
+>
+> > reply to it with a
+>
+> > Tested-by: tag.
+>
+> >
+>
+>
+>
+> I tested this patch and it works fine on my machine.
+>
+>
+>
+> But I have another question, if we only fix this problem in the
+>
+> kernel, the Linux version that has been released does not work well on the
+>
+virtualization platform.
+>
+> Is there a way to fix this problem in the backend?
+>
+>
+There could we a way to work around this.
+>
+Does below help?
+I am sorry to tell you, I tested this patch and it doesn't work fine.
+
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c index
+>
+236a20eaa8..7834cac4b0 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
++++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml
+>
+*parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
+>
+>
+aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
+>
+aml_append(method,
+>
+-            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check
+>
+*/)
+>
++            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(4) /* Device
+>
++ Check Light */)
+>
+);
+>
+aml_append(method,
+>
+aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request
+>
+*/)
+
+On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 03:51:09AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> There could we a way to work around this.
+>
+> Does below help?
+>
+>
+I am sorry to tell you, I tested this patch and it doesn't work fine.
+What happens?
+
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c index
+>
+> 236a20eaa8..7834cac4b0 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml
+>
+> *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
+>
+>
+>
+>          aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
+>
+>          aml_append(method,
+>
+> -            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check
+>
+> */)
+>
+> +            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(4) /* Device
+>
+> + Check Light */)
+>
+>          );
+>
+>          aml_append(method,
+>
+>              aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request
+>
+> */)
+
+On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 03:51:09AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 02:55:43AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > On Tue, Dec 11, 2018 at 01:47:37AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > > On Sat, Dec 08, 2018 at 11:58:59AM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges and
+>
+> > > > > > > > a virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to judge
+>
+> > > > > > > > if it is working normally. Then, we hot add pci devices to
+>
+> > > > > > > > this VM with bus
+>
+> > > 0.
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working (can
+>
+> > > > > > > > not
+>
+> > > > > > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend failure with
+>
+> > > > > > > > error
+>
+> below:
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >     Unassigned mem write 00000000fc803004 = 0x1
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > memory-region: pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >   0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >     00000000fc800000-00000000fc803fff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > virtio-pci
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc800fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > virtio-pci-common
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fc801000-00000000fc801fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > virtio-pci-isr
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fc802000-00000000fc802fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > virtio-pci-device
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fc803000-00000000fc803fff (prio 0, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > virtio-pci-notify  <- io mem unassigned
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       …
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > We caught an exceptional address changing while this
+>
+> > > > > > > > problem happened, show as
+>
+> > > > > > > > follow:
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > Before pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fc000000-00000000fc1fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fc200000-00000000fc3fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fc400000-00000000fc5fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fc600000-00000000fc7fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fc800000-00000000fc9fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > > <- correct Adress Spce
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fca00000-00000000fcbfffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fcc00000-00000000fcdfffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_pref_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fce00000-00000000fcffffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > After pci_bridge_update_mappings：
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fda00000-00000000fdbfffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fdc00000-00000000fddfffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fde00000-00000000fdffffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fe000000-00000000fe1fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fe200000-00000000fe3fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fe400000-00000000fe5fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fe600000-00000000fe7fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias pci_bridge_mem @pci_bridge_pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > 00000000fe800000-00000000fe9fffff
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >       fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000 (prio 1, RW):
+>
+> > > > > > > > alias
+>
+> > > > > pci_bridge_pref_mem
+>
+> > > > > > > > @pci_bridge_pci fffffffffc800000-fffffffffc800000   <-
+>
+> > > > > > > > Exceptional
+>
+> > > Adress
+>
+> > > > > > > Space
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > This one is empty though right?
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > We have figured out why this address becomes this value,
+>
+> > > > > > > > according to pci spec,  pci driver can get BAR address
+>
+> > > > > > > > size by writing 0xffffffff to
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > the pci register firstly, and then read back the value from
+>
+> > > > > > > > this
+>
+> register.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > OK however as you show below the BAR being sized is the BAR
+>
+> > > > > > > if a bridge. Are you then adding a bridge device by hotplug?
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > No, I just simply hot plugged a VFIO device to Bus 0, another
+>
+> > > > > > interesting phenomenon is If I hot plug the device to other
+>
+> > > > > > bus, this doesn't
+>
+> > > > > happened.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > We didn't handle this value  specially while process pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > write in qemu, the function call stack is:
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > Pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > -> pci_bridge_write_config
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > -> pci_default_write_config (we update the config[address]
+>
+> > > > > > > > -> value here to
+>
+> > > > > > > > fffffffffc800000, which should be 0xfc800000 )
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > -> pci_bridge_update_mappings
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >                 ->pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > -> pci_bridge_region_init
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > -> pci_bridge_init_alias (here pci_bridge_get_base, we use
+>
+> > > > > > > > -> the
+>
+> > > > > > > > wrong value
+>
+> > > > > > > > fffffffffc800000)
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >                                                 ->
+>
+> > > > > > > > memory_region_transaction_commit
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > So, as we can see, we use the wrong base address in qemu
+>
+> > > > > > > > to update the memory regions, though, we update the base
+>
+> > > > > > > > address to
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > The correct value after pci driver in VM write the
+>
+> > > > > > > > original value back, the virtio NIC in bus 4 may still
+>
+> > > > > > > > sends net packets concurrently with
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > The wrong memory region address.
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > We have tried to skip the memory region update action in
+>
+> > > > > > > > qemu while detect pci write with 0xffffffff value, and it
+>
+> > > > > > > > does work, but
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > This seems to be not gently.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > For sure. But I'm still puzzled as to why does Linux try to
+>
+> > > > > > > size the BAR of the bridge while a device behind it is used.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > Can you pls post your QEMU command line?
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > My QEMU command line:
+>
+> > > > > > /root/xyd/qemu-system-x86_64 -name
+>
+> > > > > > guest=Linux,debug-threads=on -S -object
+>
+> > > > > > secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/dom
+>
+> > > > > > ain-
+>
+> > > > > > 194-
+>
+> > > > > > Linux/master-key.aes -machine
+>
+> > > > > > pc-i440fx-2.8,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -cpu
+>
+> > > > > > host,+kvm_pv_eoi -bios /usr/share/OVMF/OVMF.fd -m
+>
+> > > > > > size=4194304k,slots=256,maxmem=33554432k -realtime mlock=off
+>
+> > > > > > -smp
+>
+> > > > > > 20,sockets=20,cores=1,threads=1 -numa
+>
+> > > > > > node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-4,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > > > > node,nodeid=1,cpus=5-9,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > > > > node,nodeid=2,cpus=10-14,mem=1024 -numa
+>
+> > > > > > node,nodeid=3,cpus=15-19,mem=1024 -uuid
+>
+> > > > > > 34a588c7-b0f2-4952-b39c-47fae3411439 -no-user-config
+>
+> > > > > > -nodefaults -chardev
+>
+> > > > > > socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/run/libvirt/qemu/domain-194-Li
+>
+> > > > > > nux/
+>
+> > > > > > moni
+>
+> > > > > > tor.sock,server,nowait -mon
+>
+> > > > > > chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc
+>
+> > > > > > -no-hpet -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=delay -no-shutdown
+>
+> > > > > > -boot strict=on -device
+>
+> > > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=1,id=pci.1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -device
+>
+> > > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,id=pci.2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x9 -device
+>
+> > > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=3,id=pci.3,bus=pci.0,addr=0xa -device
+>
+> > > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=4,id=pci.4,bus=pci.0,addr=0xb -device
+>
+> > > > > > pci-bridge,chassis_nr=5,id=pci.5,bus=pci.0,addr=0xc -device
+>
+> > > > > > piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device
+>
+> > > > > > usb-ehci,id=usb1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x10 -device
+>
+> > > > > > nec-usb-xhci,id=usb2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x11 -device
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3 -device
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi1,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4 -device
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi2,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -device
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-scsi-pci,id=scsi3,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6 -device
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7 -drive
+>
+> > > > > > file=/mnt/sdb/xml/centos_74_x64_uefi.raw,format=raw,if=none,id
+>
+> > > > > > =dri
+>
+> > > > > > ve-v
+>
+> > > > > > irtio-disk0,cache=none -device
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2,drive=drive-virtio-
+>
+> > > > > > disk
+>
+> > > > > > 0,id
+>
+> > > > > > =virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 -drive
+>
+> > > > > > if=none,id=drive-ide0-1-1,readonly=on,cache=none -device
+>
+> > > > > > ide-cd,bus=ide.1,unit=1,drive=drive-ide0-1-1,id=ide0-1-1
+>
+> > > > > > -netdev
+>
+> > > > > > tap,fd=35,id=hostnet0 -device
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:89:5d:8b,b
+>
+> > > > > > us=p
+>
+> > > > > > ci.4
+>
+> > > > > > ,addr=0x1 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device
+>
+> > > > > > isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -device
+>
+> > > > > > usb-tablet,id=input0,bus=usb.0,port=1 -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -device
+>
+> > > > > > cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=8,bus=pci.0,addr=0x12 -device
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0xd -msg
+>
+> > > > > > timestamp=on
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > I am also very curious about this issue, in the linux kernel
+>
+> > > > > > code, maybe double
+>
+> > > > > check in function pci_bridge_check_ranges triggered this problem.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > If you can get the stacktrace in Linux when it tries to write
+>
+> > > > > this fffff value, that would be quite helpful.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > After I add mdelay(100) in function pci_bridge_check_ranges, this
+>
+> > > > phenomenon is easier to reproduce, below is my modify in kernel:
+>
+> > > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> > > > index cb389277..86e232d 100644
+>
+> > > > --- a/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> > > > +++ b/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
+>
+> > > > @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
+>
+> > > >  #include <linux/slab.h>
+>
+> > > >  #include <linux/acpi.h>
+>
+> > > >  #include "pci.h"
+>
+> > > > -
+>
+> > > > +#include <linux/delay.h>
+>
+> > > >  unsigned int pci_flags;
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >  struct pci_dev_resource {
+>
+> > > > @@ -787,6 +787,9 @@ static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct
+>
+> > > > pci_bus
+>
+> > > *bus)
+>
+> > > >                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+> > > >                                                0xffffffff);
+>
+> > > >                 pci_read_config_dword(bridge,
+>
+> > > > PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
+>
+> > > > +               mdelay(100);
+>
+> > > > +               printk(KERN_ERR "sleep\n");
+>
+> > > > +                dump_stack();
+>
+> > > >                 if (!tmp)
+>
+> > > >                         b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
+>
+> > > >                 pci_write_config_dword(bridge,
+>
+> > > > PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > OK!
+>
+> > > I just sent a Linux patch that should help.
+>
+> > > I would appreciate it if you will give it a try and if that helps
+>
+> > > reply to it with a
+>
+> > > Tested-by: tag.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I tested this patch and it works fine on my machine.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > But I have another question, if we only fix this problem in the
+>
+> > kernel, the Linux version that has been released does not work well on the
+>
+> virtualization platform.
+>
+> > Is there a way to fix this problem in the backend?
+>
+>
+>
+> There could we a way to work around this.
+>
+> Does below help?
+>
+>
+I am sorry to tell you, I tested this patch and it doesn't work fine.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c index
+>
+> 236a20eaa8..7834cac4b0 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml
+>
+> *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
+>
+>
+>
+>          aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
+>
+>          aml_append(method,
+>
+> -            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check
+>
+> */)
+>
+> +            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(4) /* Device
+>
+> + Check Light */)
+>
+>          );
+>
+>          aml_append(method,
+>
+>              aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request
+>
+> */)
+Oh I see, another bug:
+
+        case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK_LIGHT:
+                acpi_handle_debug(handle, "ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK_LIGHT 
+event\n");
+                /* TBD: Exactly what does 'light' mean? */
+                break;
+
+And then e.g. acpi_generic_hotplug_event(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 type)
+and friends all just ignore this event type.
+
+
+
+-- 
+MST
+
+>
+> > > > > > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges
+>
+> > > > > > > > > and a virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to
+>
+> > > > > > > > > judge if it is working normally. Then, we hot add pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > > devices to this VM with bus
+>
+> > > > 0.
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working
+>
+> > > > > > > > > (can not
+>
+> > > > > > > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend
+>
+> > > > > > > > > failure with error
+>
+> > > But I have another question, if we only fix this problem in the
+>
+> > > kernel, the Linux version that has been released does not work
+>
+> > > well on the
+>
+> > virtualization platform.
+>
+> > > Is there a way to fix this problem in the backend?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > There could we a way to work around this.
+>
+> > Does below help?
+>
+>
+>
+> I am sorry to tell you, I tested this patch and it doesn't work fine.
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> > diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c index
+>
+> > 236a20eaa8..7834cac4b0 100644
+>
+> > --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> > +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> > @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml
+>
+> > *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
+>
+> >
+>
+> >          aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val),
+>
+aml_name("BNUM")));
+>
+> >          aml_append(method,
+>
+> > -            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device
+>
+> > Check
+>
+*/)
+>
+> > +            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(4) /*
+>
+> > + Device Check Light */)
+>
+> >          );
+>
+> >          aml_append(method,
+>
+> >              aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject
+>
+> > Request */)
+>
+>
+>
+Oh I see, another bug:
+>
+>
+case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK_LIGHT:
+>
+acpi_handle_debug(handle, "ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK_LIGHT
+>
+event\n");
+>
+/* TBD: Exactly what does 'light' mean? */
+>
+break;
+>
+>
+And then e.g. acpi_generic_hotplug_event(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 type)
+>
+and friends all just ignore this event type.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+--
+>
+MST
+Hi Michael,
+
+If we want to fix this problem on the backend, it is not enough to consider 
+only PCI
+device hot plugging, because I found that if we use a command like
+"echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan" in guest, this problem is very easy to reproduce.
+
+From the perspective of device emulation, when guest writes 0xffffffff to the 
+BAR,
+guest just want to get the size of the region but not really updating the 
+address space.
+So I made the following patch to avoid  update pci mapping.
+
+Do you think this make sense?
+
+[PATCH] pci: avoid update pci mapping when writing 0xFFFF FFFF to BAR
+
+When guest writes 0xffffffff to the BAR, guest just want to get the size of the 
+region
+but not really updating the address space.
+So when guest writes 0xffffffff to BAR, we need avoid pci_update_mappings 
+or pci_bridge_update_mappings.
+
+Signed-off-by: xuyandong <address@hidden>
+---
+ hw/pci/pci.c        | 6 ++++--
+ hw/pci/pci_bridge.c | 8 +++++---
+ 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
+index 56b13b3..ef368e1 100644
+--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
++++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+@@ -1361,6 +1361,7 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t 
+addr, uint32_t val_in, int
+ {
+     int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
+     uint32_t val = val_in;
++    uint64_t barmask = (1 << l*8) - 1;
+ 
+     for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
+         uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
+@@ -1369,9 +1370,10 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t 
+addr, uint32_t val_in, int
+         d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
+         d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
+     }
+-    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
++    if ((val_in != barmask &&
++       (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+         ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
+-        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
++        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4))) ||
+         range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
+         pci_update_mappings(d);
+ 
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+index ee9dff2..f2bad79 100644
+--- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
++++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+@@ -253,17 +253,19 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+     PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(d);
+     uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+     uint16_t newctl;
++    uint64_t barmask = (1 << len * 8) - 1;
+ 
+     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+ 
+     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+ 
+-        /* io base/limit */
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
++        (val != barmask &&
++       /* io base/limit */
++        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+ 
+         /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
+            io base/limit upper 16 */
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
++        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20))) ||
+ 
+         /* vga enable */
+         ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+-- 
+1.8.3.1
+
+On Mon, Jan 07, 2019 at 02:37:17PM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > In our test, we configured VM with several pci-bridges
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > and a virtio-net nic been attached with bus 4,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > judge if it is working normally. Then, we hot add pci
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > devices to this VM with bus
+>
+> > > > > 0.
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > (can not
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > failure with error
+>
+>
+> > > > But I have another question, if we only fix this problem in the
+>
+> > > > kernel, the Linux version that has been released does not work
+>
+> > > > well on the
+>
+> > > virtualization platform.
+>
+> > > > Is there a way to fix this problem in the backend?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > There could we a way to work around this.
+>
+> > > Does below help?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I am sorry to tell you, I tested this patch and it doesn't work fine.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c index
+>
+> > > 236a20eaa8..7834cac4b0 100644
+>
+> > > --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> > > +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> > > @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml
+>
+> > > *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >          aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val),
+>
+> aml_name("BNUM")));
+>
+> > >          aml_append(method,
+>
+> > > -            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device
+>
+> > > Check
+>
+> */)
+>
+> > > +            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(4) /*
+>
+> > > + Device Check Light */)
+>
+> > >          );
+>
+> > >          aml_append(method,
+>
+> > >              aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject
+>
+> > > Request */)
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Oh I see, another bug:
+>
+>
+>
+>         case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK_LIGHT:
+>
+>                 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK_LIGHT
+>
+> event\n");
+>
+>                 /* TBD: Exactly what does 'light' mean? */
+>
+>                 break;
+>
+>
+>
+> And then e.g. acpi_generic_hotplug_event(struct acpi_device *adev, u32 type)
+>
+> and friends all just ignore this event type.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> --
+>
+> MST
+>
+>
+Hi Michael,
+>
+>
+If we want to fix this problem on the backend, it is not enough to consider
+>
+only PCI
+>
+device hot plugging, because I found that if we use a command like
+>
+"echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan" in guest, this problem is very easy to
+>
+reproduce.
+>
+>
+From the perspective of device emulation, when guest writes 0xffffffff to the
+>
+BAR,
+>
+guest just want to get the size of the region but not really updating the
+>
+address space.
+>
+So I made the following patch to avoid  update pci mapping.
+>
+>
+Do you think this make sense?
+>
+>
+[PATCH] pci: avoid update pci mapping when writing 0xFFFF FFFF to BAR
+>
+>
+When guest writes 0xffffffff to the BAR, guest just want to get the size of
+>
+the region
+>
+but not really updating the address space.
+>
+So when guest writes 0xffffffff to BAR, we need avoid pci_update_mappings
+>
+or pci_bridge_update_mappings.
+>
+>
+Signed-off-by: xuyandong <address@hidden>
+I see how that will address the common case however there are a bunch of
+issues here.  First of all it's easy to trigger the update by some other
+action like VM migration.  More importantly it's just possible that
+guest actually does want to set the low 32 bit of the address to all
+ones.  For example, that is clearly listed as a way to disable all
+devices behind the bridge in the pci to pci bridge spec.
+
+Given upstream is dragging it's feet I'm open to adding a flag
+that will help keep guests going as a temporary measure.
+We will need to think about ways to restrict this as much as
+we can.
+
+
+>
+---
+>
+hw/pci/pci.c        | 6 ++++--
+>
+hw/pci/pci_bridge.c | 8 +++++---
+>
+2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+index 56b13b3..ef368e1 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
++++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+@@ -1361,6 +1361,7 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t
+>
+addr, uint32_t val_in, int
+>
+{
+>
+int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
+>
+uint32_t val = val_in;
+>
++    uint64_t barmask = (1 << l*8) - 1;
+>
+>
+for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
+>
+uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
+>
+@@ -1369,9 +1370,10 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t
+>
+addr, uint32_t val_in, int
+>
+d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
+>
+d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
+>
+}
+>
+-    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+>
++    if ((val_in != barmask &&
+>
++     (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+>
+ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
+>
+-        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
+>
++        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4))) ||
+>
+range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
+>
+pci_update_mappings(d);
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+index ee9dff2..f2bad79 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
++++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+@@ -253,17 +253,19 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(d);
+>
+uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+>
+uint16_t newctl;
+>
++    uint64_t barmask = (1 << len * 8) - 1;
+>
+>
+pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+>
+>
+if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+>
+-        /* io base/limit */
+>
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
++        (val != barmask &&
+>
++     /* io base/limit */
+>
++        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+>
+/* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
+>
+io base/limit upper 16 */
+>
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+>
++        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20))) ||
+>
+>
+/* vga enable */
+>
+ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+>
+--
+>
+1.8.3.1
+>
+>
+>
+
+>
+-----Original Message-----
+>
+From: Michael S. Tsirkin [
+mailto:address@hidden
+>
+Sent: Monday, January 07, 2019 11:06 PM
+>
+To: xuyandong <address@hidden>
+>
+Cc: address@hidden; Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>; qemu-
+>
+address@hidden; Zhanghailiang <address@hidden>;
+>
+wangxin (U) <address@hidden>; Huangweidong (C)
+>
+<address@hidden>
+>
+Subject: Re: [BUG]Unassigned mem write during pci device hot-plug
+>
+>
+On Mon, Jan 07, 2019 at 02:37:17PM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > In our test, we configured VM with several
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > pci-bridges and a virtio-net nic been attached
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > with bus 4,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > judge if it is working normally. Then, we hot add
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > pci devices to this VM with bus
+>
+> > > > > > 0.
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > working (can not
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > failure with error
+>
+>
+>
+> > > > > But I have another question, if we only fix this problem in
+>
+> > > > > the kernel, the Linux version that has been released does not
+>
+> > > > > work well on the
+>
+> > > > virtualization platform.
+>
+> > > > > Is there a way to fix this problem in the backend?
+>
+>
+>
+> Hi Michael,
+>
+>
+>
+> If we want to fix this problem on the backend, it is not enough to
+>
+> consider only PCI device hot plugging, because I found that if we use
+>
+> a command like "echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan" in guest, this problem is very
+>
+easy to reproduce.
+>
+>
+>
+> From the perspective of device emulation, when guest writes 0xffffffff
+>
+> to the BAR, guest just want to get the size of the region but not really
+>
+updating the address space.
+>
+> So I made the following patch to avoid  update pci mapping.
+>
+>
+>
+> Do you think this make sense?
+>
+>
+>
+> [PATCH] pci: avoid update pci mapping when writing 0xFFFF FFFF to BAR
+>
+>
+>
+> When guest writes 0xffffffff to the BAR, guest just want to get the
+>
+> size of the region but not really updating the address space.
+>
+> So when guest writes 0xffffffff to BAR, we need avoid
+>
+> pci_update_mappings or pci_bridge_update_mappings.
+>
+>
+>
+> Signed-off-by: xuyandong <address@hidden>
+>
+>
+I see how that will address the common case however there are a bunch of
+>
+issues here.  First of all it's easy to trigger the update by some other
+>
+action like
+>
+VM migration.  More importantly it's just possible that guest actually does
+>
+want
+>
+to set the low 32 bit of the address to all ones.  For example, that is
+>
+clearly
+>
+listed as a way to disable all devices behind the bridge in the pci to pci
+>
+bridge
+>
+spec.
+Ok, I see. If I only skip upate when guest writing 0xFFFFFFFF to Prefetcable 
+Base Upper 32 Bits
+to meet the kernel double check problem.
+Do you think there is still risk?
+
+>
+>
+Given upstream is dragging it's feet I'm open to adding a flag that will help
+>
+keep guests going as a temporary measure.
+>
+We will need to think about ways to restrict this as much as we can.
+>
+>
+>
+> ---
+>
+>  hw/pci/pci.c        | 6 ++++--
+>
+>  hw/pci/pci_bridge.c | 8 +++++---
+>
+>  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c index 56b13b3..ef368e1 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> @@ -1361,6 +1361,7 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+> uint32_t addr, uint32_t val_in, int  {
+>
+>      int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
+>
+>      uint32_t val = val_in;
+>
+> +    uint64_t barmask = (1 << l*8) - 1;
+>
+>
+>
+>      for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
+>
+>          uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i]; @@ -1369,9 +1370,10 @@
+>
+> void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val_in,
+>
+int
+>
+>          d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val &
+>
+> wmask);
+>
+>          d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear
+>
+> */
+>
+>      }
+>
+> -    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+>
+> +    if ((val_in != barmask &&
+>
+> +   (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+>
+>          ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
+>
+> -        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
+>
+> +        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4))) ||
+>
+>          range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
+>
+>          pci_update_mappings(d);
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c index
+>
+> ee9dff2..f2bad79 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> @@ -253,17 +253,19 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+>      PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(d);
+>
+>      uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+>
+>      uint16_t newctl;
+>
+> +    uint64_t barmask = (1 << len * 8) - 1;
+>
+>
+>
+>      pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+>
+>
+>
+>      if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+>
+>
+> -        /* io base/limit */
+>
+> -        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+> +        (val != barmask &&
+>
+> +   /* io base/limit */
+>
+> +        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+>
+>
+>          /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
+>
+>             io base/limit upper 16 */
+>
+> -        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+>
+> +        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20))) ||
+>
+>
+>
+>          /* vga enable */
+>
+>          ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+>
+> --
+>
+> 1.8.3.1
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+
+On Mon, Jan 07, 2019 at 03:28:36PM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> -----Original Message-----
+>
+> From: Michael S. Tsirkin [
+mailto:address@hidden
+>
+> Sent: Monday, January 07, 2019 11:06 PM
+>
+> To: xuyandong <address@hidden>
+>
+> Cc: address@hidden; Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>; qemu-
+>
+> address@hidden; Zhanghailiang <address@hidden>;
+>
+> wangxin (U) <address@hidden>; Huangweidong (C)
+>
+> <address@hidden>
+>
+> Subject: Re: [BUG]Unassigned mem write during pci device hot-plug
+>
+>
+>
+> On Mon, Jan 07, 2019 at 02:37:17PM +0000, xuyandong wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > In our test, we configured VM with several
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > pci-bridges and a virtio-net nic been attached
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > with bus 4,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > judge if it is working normally. Then, we hot add
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > pci devices to this VM with bus
+>
+> > > > > > > 0.
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > working (can not
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > > failure with error
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > > > > But I have another question, if we only fix this problem in
+>
+> > > > > > the kernel, the Linux version that has been released does not
+>
+> > > > > > work well on the
+>
+> > > > > virtualization platform.
+>
+> > > > > > Is there a way to fix this problem in the backend?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Hi Michael,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > If we want to fix this problem on the backend, it is not enough to
+>
+> > consider only PCI device hot plugging, because I found that if we use
+>
+> > a command like "echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan" in guest, this problem is
+>
+> > very
+>
+> easy to reproduce.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > From the perspective of device emulation, when guest writes 0xffffffff
+>
+> > to the BAR, guest just want to get the size of the region but not really
+>
+> updating the address space.
+>
+> > So I made the following patch to avoid  update pci mapping.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Do you think this make sense?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > [PATCH] pci: avoid update pci mapping when writing 0xFFFF FFFF to BAR
+>
+> >
+>
+> > When guest writes 0xffffffff to the BAR, guest just want to get the
+>
+> > size of the region but not really updating the address space.
+>
+> > So when guest writes 0xffffffff to BAR, we need avoid
+>
+> > pci_update_mappings or pci_bridge_update_mappings.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Signed-off-by: xuyandong <address@hidden>
+>
+>
+>
+> I see how that will address the common case however there are a bunch of
+>
+> issues here.  First of all it's easy to trigger the update by some other
+>
+> action like
+>
+> VM migration.  More importantly it's just possible that guest actually does
+>
+> want
+>
+> to set the low 32 bit of the address to all ones.  For example, that is
+>
+> clearly
+>
+> listed as a way to disable all devices behind the bridge in the pci to pci
+>
+> bridge
+>
+> spec.
+>
+>
+Ok, I see. If I only skip upate when guest writing 0xFFFFFFFF to Prefetcable
+>
+Base Upper 32 Bits
+>
+to meet the kernel double check problem.
+>
+Do you think there is still risk?
+Well it's non zero since spec says such a write should disable all
+accesses. Just an idea: why not add an option to disable upper 32 bit?
+That is ugly and limits space but spec compliant.
+
+>
+>
+>
+> Given upstream is dragging it's feet I'm open to adding a flag that will
+>
+> help
+>
+> keep guests going as a temporary measure.
+>
+> We will need to think about ways to restrict this as much as we can.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> > ---
+>
+> >  hw/pci/pci.c        | 6 ++++--
+>
+> >  hw/pci/pci_bridge.c | 8 +++++---
+>
+> >  2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+>
+> >
+>
+> > diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c index 56b13b3..ef368e1 100644
+>
+> > --- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> > +++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+> > @@ -1361,6 +1361,7 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+> > uint32_t addr, uint32_t val_in, int  {
+>
+> >      int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
+>
+> >      uint32_t val = val_in;
+>
+> > +    uint64_t barmask = (1 << l*8) - 1;
+>
+> >
+>
+> >      for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
+>
+> >          uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i]; @@ -1369,9 +1370,10 @@
+>
+> > void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t
+>
+> > val_in,
+>
+> int
+>
+> >          d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val &
+>
+> > wmask);
+>
+> >          d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to
+>
+> > Clear */
+>
+> >      }
+>
+> > -    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+>
+> > +    if ((val_in != barmask &&
+>
+> > + (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+>
+> >          ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
+>
+> > -        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
+>
+> > +        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4))) ||
+>
+> >          range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
+>
+> >          pci_update_mappings(d);
+>
+> >
+>
+> > diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c index
+>
+> > ee9dff2..f2bad79 100644
+>
+> > --- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> > +++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+> > @@ -253,17 +253,19 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+> >      PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(d);
+>
+> >      uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+>
+> >      uint16_t newctl;
+>
+> > +    uint64_t barmask = (1 << len * 8) - 1;
+>
+> >
+>
+> >      pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+>
+> >
+>
+> >      if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+> >
+>
+> > -        /* io base/limit */
+>
+> > -        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+> > +        (val != barmask &&
+>
+> > + /* io base/limit */
+>
+> > +        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+> >
+>
+> >          /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
+>
+> >             io base/limit upper 16 */
+>
+> > -        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+>
+> > +        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20))) ||
+>
+> >
+>
+> >          /* vga enable */
+>
+> >          ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+>
+> > --
+>
+> > 1.8.3.1
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+
+>
+-----Original Message-----
+>
+From: xuyandong
+>
+Sent: Monday, January 07, 2019 10:37 PM
+>
+To: 'Michael S. Tsirkin' <address@hidden>
+>
+Cc: address@hidden; Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden>; qemu-
+>
+address@hidden; Zhanghailiang <address@hidden>;
+>
+wangxin (U) <address@hidden>; Huangweidong (C)
+>
+<address@hidden>
+>
+Subject: RE: [BUG]Unassigned mem write during pci device hot-plug
+>
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > In our test, we configured VM with several
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > pci-bridges and a virtio-net nic been attached with
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > bus 4,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > After VM is startup, We ping this nic from host to
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > judge if it is working normally. Then, we hot add
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > pci devices to this VM with bus
+>
+> > > > > 0.
+>
+> > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > We  found the virtio-net NIC in bus 4 is not working
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > (can not
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > connect) occasionally, as it kick virtio backend
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > failure with error
+>
+>
+> > > > But I have another question, if we only fix this problem in the
+>
+> > > > kernel, the Linux version that has been released does not work
+>
+> > > > well on the
+>
+> > > virtualization platform.
+>
+> > > > Is there a way to fix this problem in the backend?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > There could we a way to work around this.
+>
+> > > Does below help?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I am sorry to tell you, I tested this patch and it doesn't work fine.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c index
+>
+> > > 236a20eaa8..7834cac4b0 100644
+>
+> > > --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> > > +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+>
+> > > @@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml
+>
+> > > *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >          aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val),
+>
+> aml_name("BNUM")));
+>
+> > >          aml_append(method,
+>
+> > > -            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device
+>
+Check
+>
+> */)
+>
+> > > +            aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(4) /*
+>
+> > > + Device Check Light */)
+>
+> > >          );
+>
+> > >          aml_append(method,
+>
+> > >              aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/*
+>
+> > > Eject Request */)
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Oh I see, another bug:
+>
+>
+>
+>         case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK_LIGHT:
+>
+>                 acpi_handle_debug(handle,
+>
+> "ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK_LIGHT event\n");
+>
+>                 /* TBD: Exactly what does 'light' mean? */
+>
+>                 break;
+>
+>
+>
+> And then e.g. acpi_generic_hotplug_event(struct acpi_device *adev, u32
+>
+> type) and friends all just ignore this event type.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> --
+>
+> MST
+>
+>
+Hi Michael,
+>
+>
+If we want to fix this problem on the backend, it is not enough to consider
+>
+only
+>
+PCI device hot plugging, because I found that if we use a command like "echo
+>
+1 >
+>
+/sys/bus/pci/rescan" in guest, this problem is very easy to reproduce.
+>
+>
+From the perspective of device emulation, when guest writes 0xffffffff to the
+>
+BAR, guest just want to get the size of the region but not really updating the
+>
+address space.
+>
+So I made the following patch to avoid  update pci mapping.
+>
+>
+Do you think this make sense?
+>
+>
+[PATCH] pci: avoid update pci mapping when writing 0xFFFF FFFF to BAR
+>
+>
+When guest writes 0xffffffff to the BAR, guest just want to get the size of
+>
+the
+>
+region but not really updating the address space.
+>
+So when guest writes 0xffffffff to BAR, we need avoid pci_update_mappings or
+>
+pci_bridge_update_mappings.
+>
+>
+Signed-off-by: xuyandong <address@hidden>
+>
+---
+>
+hw/pci/pci.c        | 6 ++++--
+>
+hw/pci/pci_bridge.c | 8 +++++---
+>
+2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c index 56b13b3..ef368e1 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
++++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+>
+@@ -1361,6 +1361,7 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t
+>
+addr, uint32_t val_in, int  {
+>
+int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
+>
+uint32_t val = val_in;
+>
++    uint64_t barmask = (1 << l*8) - 1;
+>
+>
+for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
+>
+uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i]; @@ -1369,9 +1370,10 @@ void
+>
+pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val_in, int
+>
+d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
+>
+d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
+>
+}
+>
+-    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+>
++    if ((val_in != barmask &&
+>
++     (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+>
+ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
+>
+-        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
+>
++        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4))) ||
+>
+range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
+>
+pci_update_mappings(d);
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c index ee9dff2..f2bad79
+>
+100644
+>
+--- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
++++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+>
+@@ -253,17 +253,19 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+>
+PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(d);
+>
+uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+>
+uint16_t newctl;
+>
++    uint64_t barmask = (1 << len * 8) - 1;
+>
+>
+pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+>
+>
+if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+>
+>
+-        /* io base/limit */
+>
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
++        (val != barmask &&
+>
++     /* io base/limit */
+>
++        (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+>
+>
+/* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
+>
+io base/limit upper 16 */
+>
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
+>
++        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20))) ||
+>
+>
+/* vga enable */
+>
+ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
+>
+--
+>
+1.8.3.1
+>
+>
+Sorry, please ignore the patch above.
+
+Here is the patch I want to post:
+
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
+index 56b13b3..38a300f 100644
+--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
++++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
+@@ -1361,6 +1361,7 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t 
+addr, uint32_t val_in, int
+ {
+     int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
+     uint32_t val = val_in;
++    uint64_t barmask = ((uint64_t)1 << l*8) - 1;
+ 
+     for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
+         uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
+@@ -1369,9 +1370,10 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t 
+addr, uint32_t val_in, int
+         d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
+         d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
+     }
+-    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
++    if ((val_in != barmask &&
++       (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
+         ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
+-        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
++        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4))) ||
+         range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
+         pci_update_mappings(d);
+ 
+diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+index ee9dff2..b8f7d48 100644
+--- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
++++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+@@ -253,20 +253,22 @@ void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
+     PCIBridge *s = PCI_BRIDGE(d);
+     uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
+     uint16_t newctl;
++    uint64_t barmask = ((uint64_t)1 << len * 8) - 1;
+ 
+     pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+ 
+     if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
+ 
+-        /* io base/limit */
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
++        /* vga enable */
++        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2) ||
+ 
+-        /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
+-           io base/limit upper 16 */
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20) ||
++        (val != barmask &&
++        /* io base/limit */
++         (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
+ 
+-        /* vga enable */
+-        ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 2)) {
++         /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
++            io base/limit upper 16 */
++         ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20)))) {
+         pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
+     }
+ 
+-- 
+1.8.3.1
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70416488 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70416488
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a9a3f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/70416488
@@ -0,0 +1,1206 @@
+register: 0.982
+user-level: 0.980
+semantic: 0.975
+graphic: 0.972
+debug: 0.967
+architecture: 0.954
+assembly: 0.953
+device: 0.945
+mistranslation: 0.942
+risc-v: 0.939
+performance: 0.939
+virtual: 0.938
+TCG: 0.933
+arm: 0.929
+kernel: 0.927
+permissions: 0.922
+alpha: 0.919
+PID: 0.916
+ppc: 0.914
+peripherals: 0.911
+hypervisor: 0.911
+vnc: 0.910
+KVM: 0.908
+VMM: 0.901
+boot: 0.897
+operating system: 0.896
+network: 0.881
+socket: 0.870
+files: 0.858
+x86: 0.855
+i386: 0.675
+
+[Bug Report] smmuv3 event 0x10 report when running virtio-blk-pci
+
+Hi All,
+
+When I tested mainline qemu(commit 7b87a25f49), it reports smmuv3 event 0x10
+during kernel booting up.
+
+qemu command which I use is as below:
+
+qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt,kernel_irqchip=on,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
+-kernel Image -initrd minifs.cpio.gz \
+-enable-kvm -net none -nographic -m 3G -smp 6 -cpu host \
+-append 'rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 ealycon=pl0ll,0x90000000 maxcpus=3' \
+-device 
+pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=0,id=pci.0,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x2 
+\
+-device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x1 \
+-device 
+virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=8,packed=on,bus=pci.1 \
+-drive file=/home/boot.img,if=none,id=drive0,format=raw
+
+smmuv3 event 0x10 log:
+[...]
+[    1.962656] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 0
+[    1.963150] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+[    1.964707] virtio_blk virtio0: 6/0/0 default/read/poll queues
+[    1.965759] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks (1.07 
+GB/1.00 GiB)
+[    1.966934] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+[    1.967442] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
+[    1.967478] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+[    1.968381] clk: Disabling unused clocks
+[    1.968677] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+[    1.968990] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
+[    1.969424] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+[    1.969814] ALSA device list:
+[    1.970240] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+[    1.970471]   No soundcards found.
+[    1.970902] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+[    1.971600] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+[    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+[    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+[    1.971602] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+[    1.971606] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+[    1.971607] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+[    1.974202] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+[    1.974634] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+[    1.975005] Freeing unused kernel memory: 10112K
+[    1.975062] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+[    1.975442] Run init as init process
+
+Another information is that if "maxcpus=3" is removed from the kernel command 
+line,
+it will be OK.
+
+I am not sure if there is a bug about vsmmu. It will be very appreciated if 
+anyone
+know this issue or can take a look at it.
+
+Thanks,
+Zhou
+
+On Mon, 9 Sept 2024 at 15:22, Zhou Wang via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+Hi All,
+>
+>
+When I tested mainline qemu(commit 7b87a25f49), it reports smmuv3 event 0x10
+>
+during kernel booting up.
+Does it still do this if you either:
+ (1) use the v9.1.0 release (commit fd1952d814da)
+ (2) use "-machine virt-9.1" instead of "-machine virt"
+
+?
+
+My suspicion is that this will have started happening now that
+we expose an SMMU with two-stage translation support to the guest
+in the "virt" machine type (which we do not if you either
+use virt-9.1 or in the v9.1.0 release).
+
+I've cc'd Eric (smmuv3 maintainer) and Mostafa (author of
+the two-stage support).
+
+>
+qemu command which I use is as below:
+>
+>
+qemu-system-aarch64 -machine
+>
+virt,kernel_irqchip=on,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
+>
+-kernel Image -initrd minifs.cpio.gz \
+>
+-enable-kvm -net none -nographic -m 3G -smp 6 -cpu host \
+>
+-append 'rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 ealycon=pl0ll,0x90000000 maxcpus=3' \
+>
+-device
+>
+pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=0,id=pci.0,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x2
+>
+\
+>
+-device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x1 \
+>
+-device
+>
+virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=8,packed=on,bus=pci.1 \
+>
+-drive file=/home/boot.img,if=none,id=drive0,format=raw
+>
+>
+smmuv3 event 0x10 log:
+>
+[...]
+>
+[    1.962656] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 0
+>
+[    1.963150] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+>
+[    1.964707] virtio_blk virtio0: 6/0/0 default/read/poll queues
+>
+[    1.965759] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks
+>
+(1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
+>
+[    1.966934] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+[    1.967442] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
+>
+[    1.967478] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+[    1.968381] clk: Disabling unused clocks
+>
+[    1.968677] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+[    1.968990] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
+>
+[    1.969424] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.969814] ALSA device list:
+>
+[    1.970240] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.970471]   No soundcards found.
+>
+[    1.970902] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+[    1.971600] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+[    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+[    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.971602] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.971606] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+[    1.971607] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+[    1.974202] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+[    1.974634] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.975005] Freeing unused kernel memory: 10112K
+>
+[    1.975062] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.975442] Run init as init process
+>
+>
+Another information is that if "maxcpus=3" is removed from the kernel command
+>
+line,
+>
+it will be OK.
+>
+>
+I am not sure if there is a bug about vsmmu. It will be very appreciated if
+>
+anyone
+>
+know this issue or can take a look at it.
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+On 2024/9/9 22:31, Peter Maydell wrote:
+>
+On Mon, 9 Sept 2024 at 15:22, Zhou Wang via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> Hi All,
+>
+>
+>
+> When I tested mainline qemu(commit 7b87a25f49), it reports smmuv3 event 0x10
+>
+> during kernel booting up.
+>
+>
+Does it still do this if you either:
+>
+(1) use the v9.1.0 release (commit fd1952d814da)
+>
+(2) use "-machine virt-9.1" instead of "-machine virt"
+I tested above two cases, the problem is still there.
+
+>
+>
+?
+>
+>
+My suspicion is that this will have started happening now that
+>
+we expose an SMMU with two-stage translation support to the guest
+>
+in the "virt" machine type (which we do not if you either
+>
+use virt-9.1 or in the v9.1.0 release).
+>
+>
+I've cc'd Eric (smmuv3 maintainer) and Mostafa (author of
+>
+the two-stage support).
+>
+>
+> qemu command which I use is as below:
+>
+>
+>
+> qemu-system-aarch64 -machine
+>
+> virt,kernel_irqchip=on,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
+>
+> -kernel Image -initrd minifs.cpio.gz \
+>
+> -enable-kvm -net none -nographic -m 3G -smp 6 -cpu host \
+>
+> -append 'rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 ealycon=pl0ll,0x90000000 maxcpus=3' \
+>
+> -device
+>
+> pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=0,id=pci.0,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x2
+>
+>  \
+>
+> -device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x1 \
+>
+> -device
+>
+> virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=8,packed=on,bus=pci.1 \
+>
+> -drive file=/home/boot.img,if=none,id=drive0,format=raw
+>
+>
+>
+> smmuv3 event 0x10 log:
+>
+> [...]
+>
+> [    1.962656] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 0
+>
+> [    1.963150] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+>
+> [    1.964707] virtio_blk virtio0: 6/0/0 default/read/poll queues
+>
+> [    1.965759] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks
+>
+> (1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
+>
+> [    1.966934] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+> [    1.967442] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
+>
+> [    1.967478] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+> [    1.968381] clk: Disabling unused clocks
+>
+> [    1.968677] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+> [    1.968990] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
+>
+> [    1.969424] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.969814] ALSA device list:
+>
+> [    1.970240] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.970471]   No soundcards found.
+>
+> [    1.970902] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+> [    1.971600] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.971602] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.971606] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+> [    1.971607] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+> [    1.974202] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+> [    1.974634] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.975005] Freeing unused kernel memory: 10112K
+>
+> [    1.975062] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.975442] Run init as init process
+>
+>
+>
+> Another information is that if "maxcpus=3" is removed from the kernel
+>
+> command line,
+>
+> it will be OK.
+>
+>
+>
+> I am not sure if there is a bug about vsmmu. It will be very appreciated if
+>
+> anyone
+>
+> know this issue or can take a look at it.
+>
+>
+thanks
+>
+-- PMM
+>
+.
+
+Hi Zhou,
+On 9/10/24 03:24, Zhou Wang via wrote:
+>
+On 2024/9/9 22:31, Peter Maydell wrote:
+>
+> On Mon, 9 Sept 2024 at 15:22, Zhou Wang via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>> Hi All,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> When I tested mainline qemu(commit 7b87a25f49), it reports smmuv3 event 0x10
+>
+>> during kernel booting up.
+>
+> Does it still do this if you either:
+>
+>  (1) use the v9.1.0 release (commit fd1952d814da)
+>
+>  (2) use "-machine virt-9.1" instead of "-machine virt"
+>
+I tested above two cases, the problem is still there.
+Thank you for reporting. I am able to reproduce and effectively the
+maxcpus kernel option is triggering the issue. It works without. I will
+come back to you asap.
+
+Eric
+>
+>
+> ?
+>
+>
+>
+> My suspicion is that this will have started happening now that
+>
+> we expose an SMMU with two-stage translation support to the guest
+>
+> in the "virt" machine type (which we do not if you either
+>
+> use virt-9.1 or in the v9.1.0 release).
+>
+>
+>
+> I've cc'd Eric (smmuv3 maintainer) and Mostafa (author of
+>
+> the two-stage support).
+>
+>
+>
+>> qemu command which I use is as below:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> qemu-system-aarch64 -machine
+>
+>> virt,kernel_irqchip=on,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
+>
+>> -kernel Image -initrd minifs.cpio.gz \
+>
+>> -enable-kvm -net none -nographic -m 3G -smp 6 -cpu host \
+>
+>> -append 'rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 ealycon=pl0ll,0x90000000 maxcpus=3' \
+>
+>> -device
+>
+>> pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=0,id=pci.0,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x2
+>
+>>  \
+>
+>> -device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x1 \
+>
+>> -device
+>
+>> virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=8,packed=on,bus=pci.1 \
+>
+>> -drive file=/home/boot.img,if=none,id=drive0,format=raw
+>
+>>
+>
+>> smmuv3 event 0x10 log:
+>
+>> [...]
+>
+>> [    1.962656] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 0
+>
+>> [    1.963150] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+>
+>> [    1.964707] virtio_blk virtio0: 6/0/0 default/read/poll queues
+>
+>> [    1.965759] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks
+>
+>> (1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
+>
+>> [    1.966934] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+>> [    1.967442] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
+>
+>> [    1.967478] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+>> [    1.968381] clk: Disabling unused clocks
+>
+>> [    1.968677] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+>> [    1.968990] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
+>
+>> [    1.969424] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.969814] ALSA device list:
+>
+>> [    1.970240] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.970471]   No soundcards found.
+>
+>> [    1.970902] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+>> [    1.971600] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+>> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+>> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.971602] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.971606] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+>> [    1.971607] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+>> [    1.974202] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+>> [    1.974634] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.975005] Freeing unused kernel memory: 10112K
+>
+>> [    1.975062] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.975442] Run init as init process
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Another information is that if "maxcpus=3" is removed from the kernel
+>
+>> command line,
+>
+>> it will be OK.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I am not sure if there is a bug about vsmmu. It will be very appreciated if
+>
+>> anyone
+>
+>> know this issue or can take a look at it.
+>
+> thanks
+>
+> -- PMM
+>
+> .
+
+Hi,
+
+On 9/10/24 03:24, Zhou Wang via wrote:
+>
+On 2024/9/9 22:31, Peter Maydell wrote:
+>
+> On Mon, 9 Sept 2024 at 15:22, Zhou Wang via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>> Hi All,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> When I tested mainline qemu(commit 7b87a25f49), it reports smmuv3 event 0x10
+>
+>> during kernel booting up.
+>
+> Does it still do this if you either:
+>
+>  (1) use the v9.1.0 release (commit fd1952d814da)
+>
+>  (2) use "-machine virt-9.1" instead of "-machine virt"
+>
+I tested above two cases, the problem is still there.
+I have not much progressed yet but I see it comes with
+qemu traces.
+
+smmuv3-iommu-memory-region-0-0 translation failed for iova=0x0
+(SMMU_EVT_F_TRANSLATION)
+../..
+qemu-system-aarch64: virtio-blk failed to set guest notifier (-22),
+ensure -accel kvm is set.
+qemu-system-aarch64: virtio_bus_start_ioeventfd: failed. Fallback to
+userspace (slower).
+
+the PCIe Host bridge seems to cause that translation failure at iova=0
+
+Also virtio-iommu has the same issue:
+qemu-system-aarch64: virtio_iommu_translate no mapping for 0x0 for sid=1024
+qemu-system-aarch64: virtio-blk failed to set guest notifier (-22),
+ensure -accel kvm is set.
+qemu-system-aarch64: virtio_bus_start_ioeventfd: failed. Fallback to
+userspace (slower).
+
+Only happens with maxcpus=3. Note the virtio-blk-pci is not protected by
+the vIOMMU in your case.
+
+Thanks
+
+Eric
+
+>
+>
+> ?
+>
+>
+>
+> My suspicion is that this will have started happening now that
+>
+> we expose an SMMU with two-stage translation support to the guest
+>
+> in the "virt" machine type (which we do not if you either
+>
+> use virt-9.1 or in the v9.1.0 release).
+>
+>
+>
+> I've cc'd Eric (smmuv3 maintainer) and Mostafa (author of
+>
+> the two-stage support).
+>
+>
+>
+>> qemu command which I use is as below:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> qemu-system-aarch64 -machine
+>
+>> virt,kernel_irqchip=on,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
+>
+>> -kernel Image -initrd minifs.cpio.gz \
+>
+>> -enable-kvm -net none -nographic -m 3G -smp 6 -cpu host \
+>
+>> -append 'rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 ealycon=pl0ll,0x90000000 maxcpus=3' \
+>
+>> -device
+>
+>> pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=0,id=pci.0,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x2
+>
+>>  \
+>
+>> -device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x1 \
+>
+>> -device
+>
+>> virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=8,packed=on,bus=pci.1 \
+>
+>> -drive file=/home/boot.img,if=none,id=drive0,format=raw
+>
+>>
+>
+>> smmuv3 event 0x10 log:
+>
+>> [...]
+>
+>> [    1.962656] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 0
+>
+>> [    1.963150] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+>
+>> [    1.964707] virtio_blk virtio0: 6/0/0 default/read/poll queues
+>
+>> [    1.965759] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks
+>
+>> (1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
+>
+>> [    1.966934] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+>> [    1.967442] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
+>
+>> [    1.967478] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+>> [    1.968381] clk: Disabling unused clocks
+>
+>> [    1.968677] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+>> [    1.968990] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
+>
+>> [    1.969424] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.969814] ALSA device list:
+>
+>> [    1.970240] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.970471]   No soundcards found.
+>
+>> [    1.970902] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+>> [    1.971600] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+>> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+>> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.971602] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.971606] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+>> [    1.971607] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+>> [    1.974202] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+>> [    1.974634] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.975005] Freeing unused kernel memory: 10112K
+>
+>> [    1.975062] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.975442] Run init as init process
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Another information is that if "maxcpus=3" is removed from the kernel
+>
+>> command line,
+>
+>> it will be OK.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I am not sure if there is a bug about vsmmu. It will be very appreciated if
+>
+>> anyone
+>
+>> know this issue or can take a look at it.
+>
+> thanks
+>
+> -- PMM
+>
+> .
+
+Hi Zhou,
+
+On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 3:22 PM Zhou Wang via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+Hi All,
+>
+>
+When I tested mainline qemu(commit 7b87a25f49), it reports smmuv3 event 0x10
+>
+during kernel booting up.
+>
+>
+qemu command which I use is as below:
+>
+>
+qemu-system-aarch64 -machine
+>
+virt,kernel_irqchip=on,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
+>
+-kernel Image -initrd minifs.cpio.gz \
+>
+-enable-kvm -net none -nographic -m 3G -smp 6 -cpu host \
+>
+-append 'rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 ealycon=pl0ll,0x90000000 maxcpus=3' \
+>
+-device
+>
+pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=0,id=pci.0,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x2
+>
+\
+>
+-device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x1 \
+>
+-device
+>
+virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=8,packed=on,bus=pci.1 \
+>
+-drive file=/home/boot.img,if=none,id=drive0,format=raw
+>
+>
+smmuv3 event 0x10 log:
+>
+[...]
+>
+[    1.962656] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 0
+>
+[    1.963150] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+>
+[    1.964707] virtio_blk virtio0: 6/0/0 default/read/poll queues
+>
+[    1.965759] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks
+>
+(1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
+>
+[    1.966934] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+[    1.967442] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
+>
+[    1.967478] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+[    1.968381] clk: Disabling unused clocks
+>
+[    1.968677] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+[    1.968990] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
+>
+[    1.969424] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.969814] ALSA device list:
+>
+[    1.970240] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.970471]   No soundcards found.
+>
+[    1.970902] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+[    1.971600] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+[    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+[    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.971602] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.971606] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+[    1.971607] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+[    1.974202] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+[    1.974634] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.975005] Freeing unused kernel memory: 10112K
+>
+[    1.975062] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+[    1.975442] Run init as init process
+>
+>
+Another information is that if "maxcpus=3" is removed from the kernel command
+>
+line,
+>
+it will be OK.
+>
+That's interesting, not sure how that would be related.
+
+>
+I am not sure if there is a bug about vsmmu. It will be very appreciated if
+>
+anyone
+>
+know this issue or can take a look at it.
+>
+Can you please provide logs with adding "-d trace:smmu*" to qemu invocation.
+
+Also if possible, can you please provide which Linux kernel version
+you are using, I will see if I can repro.
+
+Thanks,
+Mostafa
+
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Zhou
+>
+>
+>
+
+On 2024/9/9 22:47, Mostafa Saleh wrote:
+>
+Hi Zhou,
+>
+>
+On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 3:22 PM Zhou Wang via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> Hi All,
+>
+>
+>
+> When I tested mainline qemu(commit 7b87a25f49), it reports smmuv3 event 0x10
+>
+> during kernel booting up.
+>
+>
+>
+> qemu command which I use is as below:
+>
+>
+>
+> qemu-system-aarch64 -machine
+>
+> virt,kernel_irqchip=on,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
+>
+> -kernel Image -initrd minifs.cpio.gz \
+>
+> -enable-kvm -net none -nographic -m 3G -smp 6 -cpu host \
+>
+> -append 'rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 ealycon=pl0ll,0x90000000 maxcpus=3' \
+>
+> -device
+>
+> pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=0,id=pci.0,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x2
+>
+>  \
+>
+> -device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x1 \
+>
+> -device
+>
+> virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=8,packed=on,bus=pci.1 \
+>
+> -drive file=/home/boot.img,if=none,id=drive0,format=raw
+>
+>
+>
+> smmuv3 event 0x10 log:
+>
+> [...]
+>
+> [    1.962656] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 0
+>
+> [    1.963150] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+>
+> [    1.964707] virtio_blk virtio0: 6/0/0 default/read/poll queues
+>
+> [    1.965759] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks
+>
+> (1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
+>
+> [    1.966934] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+> [    1.967442] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
+>
+> [    1.967478] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+> [    1.968381] clk: Disabling unused clocks
+>
+> [    1.968677] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+> [    1.968990] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
+>
+> [    1.969424] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.969814] ALSA device list:
+>
+> [    1.970240] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.970471]   No soundcards found.
+>
+> [    1.970902] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+> [    1.971600] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.971602] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.971606] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+> [    1.971607] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+> [    1.974202] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+> [    1.974634] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.975005] Freeing unused kernel memory: 10112K
+>
+> [    1.975062] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+> [    1.975442] Run init as init process
+>
+>
+>
+> Another information is that if "maxcpus=3" is removed from the kernel
+>
+> command line,
+>
+> it will be OK.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+That's interesting, not sure how that would be related.
+>
+>
+> I am not sure if there is a bug about vsmmu. It will be very appreciated if
+>
+> anyone
+>
+> know this issue or can take a look at it.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Can you please provide logs with adding "-d trace:smmu*" to qemu invocation.
+Sure. Please see the attached log(using above qemu commit and command).
+
+>
+>
+Also if possible, can you please provide which Linux kernel version
+>
+you are using, I will see if I can repro.
+I just use the latest mainline kernel(commit b831f83e40a2) with defconfig.
+
+Thanks,
+Zhou
+
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Mostafa
+>
+>
+> Thanks,
+>
+> Zhou
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+.
+qemu_boot_log.txt
+Description:
+Text document
+
+On Tue, Sep 10, 2024 at 2:51 AM Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+On 2024/9/9 22:47, Mostafa Saleh wrote:
+>
+> Hi Zhou,
+>
+>
+>
+> On Mon, Sep 9, 2024 at 3:22 PM Zhou Wang via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Hi All,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> When I tested mainline qemu(commit 7b87a25f49), it reports smmuv3 event
+>
+>> 0x10
+>
+>> during kernel booting up.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> qemu command which I use is as below:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> qemu-system-aarch64 -machine
+>
+>> virt,kernel_irqchip=on,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
+>
+>> -kernel Image -initrd minifs.cpio.gz \
+>
+>> -enable-kvm -net none -nographic -m 3G -smp 6 -cpu host \
+>
+>> -append 'rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 ealycon=pl0ll,0x90000000 maxcpus=3' \
+>
+>> -device
+>
+>> pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=0,id=pci.0,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x2
+>
+>>  \
+>
+>> -device pcie-root-port,port=0x9,chassis=1,id=pci.1,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x2.0x1
+>
+>> \
+>
+>> -device
+>
+>> virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=8,packed=on,bus=pci.1 \
+>
+>> -drive file=/home/boot.img,if=none,id=drive0,format=raw
+>
+>>
+>
+>> smmuv3 event 0x10 log:
+>
+>> [...]
+>
+>> [    1.962656] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: Adding to iommu group 0
+>
+>> [    1.963150] virtio-pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+>
+>> [    1.964707] virtio_blk virtio0: 6/0/0 default/read/poll queues
+>
+>> [    1.965759] virtio_blk virtio0: [vda] 2097152 512-byte logical blocks
+>
+>> (1.07 GB/1.00 GiB)
+>
+>> [    1.966934] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+>> [    1.967442] input: gpio-keys as /devices/platform/gpio-keys/input/input0
+>
+>> [    1.967478] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+>> [    1.968381] clk: Disabling unused clocks
+>
+>> [    1.968677] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+>> [    1.968990] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains
+>
+>> [    1.969424] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.969814] ALSA device list:
+>
+>> [    1.970240] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.970471]   No soundcards found.
+>
+>> [    1.970902] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+>> [    1.971600] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+>> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+>> [    1.971601] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.971602] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.971606] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3: event 0x10 received:
+>
+>> [    1.971607] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000010
+>
+>> [    1.974202] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000020000000000
+>
+>> [    1.974634] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.975005] Freeing unused kernel memory: 10112K
+>
+>> [    1.975062] arm-smmu-v3 9050000.smmuv3:      0x0000000000000000
+>
+>> [    1.975442] Run init as init process
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Another information is that if "maxcpus=3" is removed from the kernel
+>
+>> command line,
+>
+>> it will be OK.
+>
+>>
+>
+>
+>
+> That's interesting, not sure how that would be related.
+>
+>
+>
+>> I am not sure if there is a bug about vsmmu. It will be very appreciated
+>
+>> if anyone
+>
+>> know this issue or can take a look at it.
+>
+>>
+>
+>
+>
+> Can you please provide logs with adding "-d trace:smmu*" to qemu invocation.
+>
+>
+Sure. Please see the attached log(using above qemu commit and command).
+>
+Thanks a lot, it seems the SMMUv3 indeed receives a translation
+request with addr 0x0 which causes this event.
+I don't see any kind of modification (alignment) of the address in this path.
+So my hunch it's not related to the SMMUv3 and the initiator is
+issuing bogus addresses.
+
+>
+>
+>
+> Also if possible, can you please provide which Linux kernel version
+>
+> you are using, I will see if I can repro.
+>
+>
+I just use the latest mainline kernel(commit b831f83e40a2) with defconfig.
+>
+I see, I can't repro in my setup which has no "--enable-kvm" and with
+"-cpu max" instead of host.
+I will try other options and see if I can repro.
+
+Thanks,
+Mostafa
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Zhou
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks,
+>
+> Mostafa
+>
+>
+>
+>> Thanks,
+>
+>> Zhou
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>
+>
+> .
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74466963 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74466963
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5b9a4efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74466963
@@ -0,0 +1,1905 @@
+user-level: 0.927
+mistranslation: 0.927
+assembly: 0.910
+virtual: 0.910
+device: 0.909
+permissions: 0.907
+KVM: 0.903
+debug: 0.897
+register: 0.896
+files: 0.896
+graphic: 0.895
+TCG: 0.895
+boot: 0.894
+arm: 0.893
+architecture: 0.893
+performance: 0.892
+VMM: 0.892
+semantic: 0.891
+risc-v: 0.890
+PID: 0.886
+socket: 0.879
+vnc: 0.878
+network: 0.871
+kernel: 0.869
+alpha: 0.868
+operating system: 0.865
+x86: 0.857
+ppc: 0.830
+peripherals: 0.802
+hypervisor: 0.775
+i386: 0.618
+
+[Qemu-devel] [TCG only][Migration Bug? ] Occasionally, the content of VM's memory is inconsistent between Source and Destination of migration
+
+Hi all,
+
+Does anyboday remember the similar issue post by hailiang months ago
+http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/454322/
+At least tow bugs about migration had been fixed since that.
+And now we found the same issue at the tcg vm(kvm is fine), after
+migration, the content VM's memory is inconsistent.
+we add a patch to check memory content, you can find it from affix
+
+steps to reporduce:
+1) apply the patch and re-build qemu
+2) prepare the ubuntu guest and run memtest in grub.
+soruce side:
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off
+destination side:
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off -incoming tcp:0:8881
+3) start migration
+with 1000M NIC, migration will finish within 3 min.
+
+at source:
+(qemu) migrate tcp:192.168.2.66:8881
+after saving ram complete
+e9e725df678d392b1a83b3a917f332bb
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+(qemu)
+
+at destination:
+...skip...
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1264
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1265
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1266
+qemu-system-x86_64: after loading state section id 2(ram)
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+qemu-system-x86_64: qemu_loadvm_state: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init
+
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+
+This occurs occasionally and only at tcg machine. It seems that
+some pages dirtied in source side don't transferred to destination.
+This problem can be reproduced even if we disable virtio.
+Is it OK for some pages that not transferred to destination when do
+migration ? Or is it a bug?
+Any idea...
+
+=================md5 check patch=============================
+
+diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
+index 962d004..e2cb8e9 100644
+--- a/Makefile.target
++++ b/Makefile.target
+@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ obj-y += memory.o cputlb.o
+ obj-y += memory_mapping.o
+ obj-y += dump.o
+ obj-y += migration/ram.o migration/savevm.o
+-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
++LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS) -lplumb
+
+ # xen support
+ obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-common.o
+diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
+index 1eb155a..3b7a09d 100644
+--- a/migration/ram.c
++++ b/migration/ram.c
+@@ -2513,7 +2513,7 @@ static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int
+version_id)
+}
+
+     rcu_read_unlock();
+-    DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
++    fprintf(stderr, "Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+             "%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
+     return ret;
+ }
+diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
+index 0ad1b93..3feaa61 100644
+--- a/migration/savevm.c
++++ b/migration/savevm.c
+@@ -891,6 +891,29 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
+
+ }
+
++#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
++#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
++#include <clplumbing/md5.h>
++#ifndef MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
++#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
++#endif
++
++static void check_host_md5(void)
++{
++    int i;
++    unsigned char md[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
++    rcu_read_lock();
++    RAMBlock *block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);/* Only check
+'pc.ram' block */
++    rcu_read_unlock();
++
++    MD5(block->host, block->used_length, md);
++    for(i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
++        fprintf(stderr, "%02x", md[i]);
++    }
++    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
++    error_report("end ram md5");
++}
++
+ void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
+                              const MigrationParams *params)
+ {
+@@ -1056,6 +1079,10 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(QEMUFile
+*f, bool iterable_only)
+save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
+
+         ret = se->ops->save_live_complete_precopy(f, se->opaque);
++
++        fprintf(stderr, "after saving %s complete\n", se->idstr);
++        check_host_md5();
++
+         trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
+         save_section_footer(f, se);
+         if (ret < 0) {
+@@ -1791,6 +1818,11 @@ static int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f,
+MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+section_id, le->se->idstr);
+                 return ret;
+             }
++            if (section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_END) {
++                error_report("after loading state section id %d(%s)",
++                             section_id, le->se->idstr);
++                check_host_md5();
++            }
+             if (!check_section_footer(f, le)) {
+                 return -EINVAL;
+             }
+@@ -1901,6 +1933,8 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
+     }
+
+     cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
++    error_report("%s: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init\n", __func__);
++    check_host_md5();
+
+     return ret;
+ }
+
+* Li Zhijian (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+Does anyboday remember the similar issue post by hailiang months ago
+>
+http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/454322/
+>
+At least tow bugs about migration had been fixed since that.
+Yes, I wondered what happened to that.
+
+>
+And now we found the same issue at the tcg vm(kvm is fine), after migration,
+>
+the content VM's memory is inconsistent.
+Hmm, TCG only - I don't know much about that; but I guess something must
+be accessing memory without using the proper macros/functions so
+it doesn't mark it as dirty.
+
+>
+we add a patch to check memory content, you can find it from affix
+>
+>
+steps to reporduce:
+>
+1) apply the patch and re-build qemu
+>
+2) prepare the ubuntu guest and run memtest in grub.
+>
+soruce side:
+>
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+>
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+>
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+>
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+>
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+>
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+>
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off
+>
+>
+destination side:
+>
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+>
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+>
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+>
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+>
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+>
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+>
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off -incoming tcp:0:8881
+>
+>
+3) start migration
+>
+with 1000M NIC, migration will finish within 3 min.
+>
+>
+at source:
+>
+(qemu) migrate tcp:192.168.2.66:8881
+>
+after saving ram complete
+>
+e9e725df678d392b1a83b3a917f332bb
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+>
+(qemu)
+>
+>
+at destination:
+>
+...skip...
+>
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1264
+>
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1265
+>
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1266
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: after loading state section id 2(ram)
+>
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: qemu_loadvm_state: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init
+>
+>
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+>
+>
+This occurs occasionally and only at tcg machine. It seems that
+>
+some pages dirtied in source side don't transferred to destination.
+>
+This problem can be reproduced even if we disable virtio.
+>
+>
+Is it OK for some pages that not transferred to destination when do
+>
+migration ? Or is it a bug?
+I'm pretty sure that means it's a bug.  Hard to find though, I guess
+at least memtest is smaller than a big OS.  I think I'd dump the whole
+of memory on both sides, hexdump and diff them  - I'd guess it would
+just be one byte/word different, maybe that would offer some idea what
+wrote it.
+
+Dave
+
+>
+Any idea...
+>
+>
+=================md5 check patch=============================
+>
+>
+diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
+>
+index 962d004..e2cb8e9 100644
+>
+--- a/Makefile.target
+>
++++ b/Makefile.target
+>
+@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ obj-y += memory.o cputlb.o
+>
+obj-y += memory_mapping.o
+>
+obj-y += dump.o
+>
+obj-y += migration/ram.o migration/savevm.o
+>
+-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
+>
++LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS) -lplumb
+>
+>
+# xen support
+>
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-common.o
+>
+diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
+>
+index 1eb155a..3b7a09d 100644
+>
+--- a/migration/ram.c
+>
++++ b/migration/ram.c
+>
+@@ -2513,7 +2513,7 @@ static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int
+>
+version_id)
+>
+}
+>
+>
+rcu_read_unlock();
+>
+-    DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+>
++    fprintf(stderr, "Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+>
+"%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
+>
+return ret;
+>
+}
+>
+diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
+>
+index 0ad1b93..3feaa61 100644
+>
+--- a/migration/savevm.c
+>
++++ b/migration/savevm.c
+>
+@@ -891,6 +891,29 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
+>
+>
+}
+>
+>
++#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+>
++#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
+>
++#include <clplumbing/md5.h>
+>
++#ifndef MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
+>
++#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
+>
++#endif
+>
++
+>
++static void check_host_md5(void)
+>
++{
+>
++    int i;
+>
++    unsigned char md[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+>
++    rcu_read_lock();
+>
++    RAMBlock *block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);/* Only check
+>
+'pc.ram' block */
+>
++    rcu_read_unlock();
+>
++
+>
++    MD5(block->host, block->used_length, md);
+>
++    for(i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
+>
++        fprintf(stderr, "%02x", md[i]);
+>
++    }
+>
++    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+>
++    error_report("end ram md5");
+>
++}
+>
++
+>
+void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
+>
+const MigrationParams *params)
+>
+{
+>
+@@ -1056,6 +1079,10 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(QEMUFile *f,
+>
+bool iterable_only)
+>
+save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
+>
+>
+ret = se->ops->save_live_complete_precopy(f, se->opaque);
+>
++
+>
++        fprintf(stderr, "after saving %s complete\n", se->idstr);
+>
++        check_host_md5();
+>
++
+>
+trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
+>
+save_section_footer(f, se);
+>
+if (ret < 0) {
+>
+@@ -1791,6 +1818,11 @@ static int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f,
+>
+MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+>
+section_id, le->se->idstr);
+>
+return ret;
+>
+}
+>
++            if (section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_END) {
+>
++                error_report("after loading state section id %d(%s)",
+>
++                             section_id, le->se->idstr);
+>
++                check_host_md5();
+>
++            }
+>
+if (!check_section_footer(f, le)) {
+>
+return -EINVAL;
+>
+}
+>
+@@ -1901,6 +1933,8 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
+>
+}
+>
+>
+cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
+>
++    error_report("%s: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init\n", __func__);
+>
++    check_host_md5();
+>
+>
+return ret;
+>
+}
+>
+>
+>
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+On 2015/12/3 17:24, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+* Li Zhijian (address@hidden) wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+Does anyboday remember the similar issue post by hailiang months ago
+http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/454322/
+At least tow bugs about migration had been fixed since that.
+Yes, I wondered what happened to that.
+And now we found the same issue at the tcg vm(kvm is fine), after migration,
+the content VM's memory is inconsistent.
+Hmm, TCG only - I don't know much about that; but I guess something must
+be accessing memory without using the proper macros/functions so
+it doesn't mark it as dirty.
+we add a patch to check memory content, you can find it from affix
+
+steps to reporduce:
+1) apply the patch and re-build qemu
+2) prepare the ubuntu guest and run memtest in grub.
+soruce side:
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off
+
+destination side:
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off -incoming tcp:0:8881
+
+3) start migration
+with 1000M NIC, migration will finish within 3 min.
+
+at source:
+(qemu) migrate tcp:192.168.2.66:8881
+after saving ram complete
+e9e725df678d392b1a83b3a917f332bb
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+(qemu)
+
+at destination:
+...skip...
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1264
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1265
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1266
+qemu-system-x86_64: after loading state section id 2(ram)
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+qemu-system-x86_64: qemu_loadvm_state: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init
+
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+
+This occurs occasionally and only at tcg machine. It seems that
+some pages dirtied in source side don't transferred to destination.
+This problem can be reproduced even if we disable virtio.
+
+Is it OK for some pages that not transferred to destination when do
+migration ? Or is it a bug?
+I'm pretty sure that means it's a bug.  Hard to find though, I guess
+at least memtest is smaller than a big OS.  I think I'd dump the whole
+of memory on both sides, hexdump and diff them  - I'd guess it would
+just be one byte/word different, maybe that would offer some idea what
+wrote it.
+Maybe one better way to do that is with the help of userfaultfd's write-protect
+capability. It is still in the development by Andrea Arcangeli, but there
+is a RFC version available, please refer to
+http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg97422.html
+（I'm developing live memory snapshot which based on it, maybe this is another 
+scene where we
+can use userfaultfd's WP ;) ).
+Dave
+Any idea...
+
+=================md5 check patch=============================
+
+diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
+index 962d004..e2cb8e9 100644
+--- a/Makefile.target
++++ b/Makefile.target
+@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ obj-y += memory.o cputlb.o
+  obj-y += memory_mapping.o
+  obj-y += dump.o
+  obj-y += migration/ram.o migration/savevm.o
+-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
++LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS) -lplumb
+
+  # xen support
+  obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-common.o
+diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
+index 1eb155a..3b7a09d 100644
+--- a/migration/ram.c
++++ b/migration/ram.c
+@@ -2513,7 +2513,7 @@ static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int
+version_id)
+      }
+
+      rcu_read_unlock();
+-    DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
++    fprintf(stderr, "Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+              "%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
+      return ret;
+  }
+diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
+index 0ad1b93..3feaa61 100644
+--- a/migration/savevm.c
++++ b/migration/savevm.c
+@@ -891,6 +891,29 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
+
+  }
+
++#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
++#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
++#include <clplumbing/md5.h>
++#ifndef MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
++#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
++#endif
++
++static void check_host_md5(void)
++{
++    int i;
++    unsigned char md[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
++    rcu_read_lock();
++    RAMBlock *block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);/* Only check
+'pc.ram' block */
++    rcu_read_unlock();
++
++    MD5(block->host, block->used_length, md);
++    for(i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
++        fprintf(stderr, "%02x", md[i]);
++    }
++    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
++    error_report("end ram md5");
++}
++
+  void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
+                               const MigrationParams *params)
+  {
+@@ -1056,6 +1079,10 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(QEMUFile *f,
+bool iterable_only)
+          save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
+
+          ret = se->ops->save_live_complete_precopy(f, se->opaque);
++
++        fprintf(stderr, "after saving %s complete\n", se->idstr);
++        check_host_md5();
++
+          trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
+          save_section_footer(f, se);
+          if (ret < 0) {
+@@ -1791,6 +1818,11 @@ static int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f,
+MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+                               section_id, le->se->idstr);
+                  return ret;
+              }
++            if (section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_END) {
++                error_report("after loading state section id %d(%s)",
++                             section_id, le->se->idstr);
++                check_host_md5();
++            }
+              if (!check_section_footer(f, le)) {
+                  return -EINVAL;
+              }
+@@ -1901,6 +1933,8 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
+      }
+
+      cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
++    error_report("%s: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init\n", __func__);
++    check_host_md5();
+
+      return ret;
+  }
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+.
+
+On 12/03/2015 05:37 PM, Hailiang Zhang wrote:
+On 2015/12/3 17:24, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+* Li Zhijian (address@hidden) wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+Does anyboday remember the similar issue post by hailiang months ago
+http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/454322/
+At least tow bugs about migration had been fixed since that.
+Yes, I wondered what happened to that.
+And now we found the same issue at the tcg vm(kvm is fine), after
+migration,
+the content VM's memory is inconsistent.
+Hmm, TCG only - I don't know much about that; but I guess something must
+be accessing memory without using the proper macros/functions so
+it doesn't mark it as dirty.
+we add a patch to check memory content, you can find it from affix
+
+steps to reporduce:
+1) apply the patch and re-build qemu
+2) prepare the ubuntu guest and run memtest in grub.
+soruce side:
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off
+
+destination side:
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off -incoming tcp:0:8881
+
+3) start migration
+with 1000M NIC, migration will finish within 3 min.
+
+at source:
+(qemu) migrate tcp:192.168.2.66:8881
+after saving ram complete
+e9e725df678d392b1a83b3a917f332bb
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+(qemu)
+
+at destination:
+...skip...
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1264
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1265
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1266
+qemu-system-x86_64: after loading state section id 2(ram)
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+qemu-system-x86_64: qemu_loadvm_state: after
+cpu_synchronize_all_post_init
+
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+
+This occurs occasionally and only at tcg machine. It seems that
+some pages dirtied in source side don't transferred to destination.
+This problem can be reproduced even if we disable virtio.
+
+Is it OK for some pages that not transferred to destination when do
+migration ? Or is it a bug?
+I'm pretty sure that means it's a bug.  Hard to find though, I guess
+at least memtest is smaller than a big OS.  I think I'd dump the whole
+of memory on both sides, hexdump and diff them  - I'd guess it would
+just be one byte/word different, maybe that would offer some idea what
+wrote it.
+Maybe one better way to do that is with the help of userfaultfd's
+write-protect
+capability. It is still in the development by Andrea Arcangeli, but there
+is a RFC version available, please refer to
+http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg97422.html
+（I'm developing live memory snapshot which based on it, maybe this is
+another scene where we
+can use userfaultfd's WP ;) ).
+sounds good.
+
+thanks
+Li
+Dave
+Any idea...
+
+=================md5 check patch=============================
+
+diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
+index 962d004..e2cb8e9 100644
+--- a/Makefile.target
++++ b/Makefile.target
+@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ obj-y += memory.o cputlb.o
+  obj-y += memory_mapping.o
+  obj-y += dump.o
+  obj-y += migration/ram.o migration/savevm.o
+-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
++LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS) -lplumb
+
+  # xen support
+  obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-common.o
+diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
+index 1eb155a..3b7a09d 100644
+--- a/migration/ram.c
++++ b/migration/ram.c
+@@ -2513,7 +2513,7 @@ static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int
+version_id)
+      }
+
+      rcu_read_unlock();
+-    DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
++    fprintf(stderr, "Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq
+iteration "
+              "%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
+      return ret;
+  }
+diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
+index 0ad1b93..3feaa61 100644
+--- a/migration/savevm.c
++++ b/migration/savevm.c
+@@ -891,6 +891,29 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
+
+  }
+
++#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
++#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
++#include <clplumbing/md5.h>
++#ifndef MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
++#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
++#endif
++
++static void check_host_md5(void)
++{
++    int i;
++    unsigned char md[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
++    rcu_read_lock();
++    RAMBlock *block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);/* Only check
+'pc.ram' block */
++    rcu_read_unlock();
++
++    MD5(block->host, block->used_length, md);
++    for(i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
++        fprintf(stderr, "%02x", md[i]);
++    }
++    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
++    error_report("end ram md5");
++}
++
+  void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
+                               const MigrationParams *params)
+  {
+@@ -1056,6 +1079,10 @@ void
+qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(QEMUFile *f,
+bool iterable_only)
+          save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
+
+          ret = se->ops->save_live_complete_precopy(f, se->opaque);
++
++        fprintf(stderr, "after saving %s complete\n", se->idstr);
++        check_host_md5();
++
+          trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
+          save_section_footer(f, se);
+          if (ret < 0) {
+@@ -1791,6 +1818,11 @@ static int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f,
+MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+                               section_id, le->se->idstr);
+                  return ret;
+              }
++            if (section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_END) {
++                error_report("after loading state section id %d(%s)",
++                             section_id, le->se->idstr);
++                check_host_md5();
++            }
+              if (!check_section_footer(f, le)) {
+                  return -EINVAL;
+              }
+@@ -1901,6 +1933,8 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
+      }
+
+      cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
++    error_report("%s: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init\n",
+__func__);
++    check_host_md5();
+
+      return ret;
+  }
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+.
+.
+--
+Best regards.
+Li Zhijian (8555)
+
+On 12/03/2015 05:24 PM, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+* Li Zhijian (address@hidden) wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+Does anyboday remember the similar issue post by hailiang months ago
+http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/454322/
+At least tow bugs about migration had been fixed since that.
+Yes, I wondered what happened to that.
+And now we found the same issue at the tcg vm(kvm is fine), after migration,
+the content VM's memory is inconsistent.
+Hmm, TCG only - I don't know much about that; but I guess something must
+be accessing memory without using the proper macros/functions so
+it doesn't mark it as dirty.
+we add a patch to check memory content, you can find it from affix
+
+steps to reporduce:
+1) apply the patch and re-build qemu
+2) prepare the ubuntu guest and run memtest in grub.
+soruce side:
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off
+
+destination side:
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off -incoming tcp:0:8881
+
+3) start migration
+with 1000M NIC, migration will finish within 3 min.
+
+at source:
+(qemu) migrate tcp:192.168.2.66:8881
+after saving ram complete
+e9e725df678d392b1a83b3a917f332bb
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+(qemu)
+
+at destination:
+...skip...
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1264
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1265
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1266
+qemu-system-x86_64: after loading state section id 2(ram)
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+qemu-system-x86_64: qemu_loadvm_state: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init
+
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+
+This occurs occasionally and only at tcg machine. It seems that
+some pages dirtied in source side don't transferred to destination.
+This problem can be reproduced even if we disable virtio.
+
+Is it OK for some pages that not transferred to destination when do
+migration ? Or is it a bug?
+I'm pretty sure that means it's a bug.  Hard to find though, I guess
+at least memtest is smaller than a big OS.  I think I'd dump the whole
+of memory on both sides, hexdump and diff them  - I'd guess it would
+just be one byte/word different, maybe that would offer some idea what
+wrote it.
+I try to dump and compare them, more than 10 pages are different.
+in source side, they are random value rather than always 'FF' 'FB' 'EF'
+'BF'... in destination.
+and not all of the different pages are continuous.
+
+thanks
+Li
+Dave
+Any idea...
+
+=================md5 check patch=============================
+
+diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
+index 962d004..e2cb8e9 100644
+--- a/Makefile.target
++++ b/Makefile.target
+@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ obj-y += memory.o cputlb.o
+  obj-y += memory_mapping.o
+  obj-y += dump.o
+  obj-y += migration/ram.o migration/savevm.o
+-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
++LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS) -lplumb
+
+  # xen support
+  obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-common.o
+diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
+index 1eb155a..3b7a09d 100644
+--- a/migration/ram.c
++++ b/migration/ram.c
+@@ -2513,7 +2513,7 @@ static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int
+version_id)
+      }
+
+      rcu_read_unlock();
+-    DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
++    fprintf(stderr, "Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+              "%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
+      return ret;
+  }
+diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
+index 0ad1b93..3feaa61 100644
+--- a/migration/savevm.c
++++ b/migration/savevm.c
+@@ -891,6 +891,29 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
+
+  }
+
++#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
++#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
++#include <clplumbing/md5.h>
++#ifndef MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
++#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
++#endif
++
++static void check_host_md5(void)
++{
++    int i;
++    unsigned char md[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
++    rcu_read_lock();
++    RAMBlock *block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);/* Only check
+'pc.ram' block */
++    rcu_read_unlock();
++
++    MD5(block->host, block->used_length, md);
++    for(i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
++        fprintf(stderr, "%02x", md[i]);
++    }
++    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
++    error_report("end ram md5");
++}
++
+  void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
+                               const MigrationParams *params)
+  {
+@@ -1056,6 +1079,10 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(QEMUFile *f,
+bool iterable_only)
+          save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
+
+          ret = se->ops->save_live_complete_precopy(f, se->opaque);
++
++        fprintf(stderr, "after saving %s complete\n", se->idstr);
++        check_host_md5();
++
+          trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
+          save_section_footer(f, se);
+          if (ret < 0) {
+@@ -1791,6 +1818,11 @@ static int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f,
+MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+                               section_id, le->se->idstr);
+                  return ret;
+              }
++            if (section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_END) {
++                error_report("after loading state section id %d(%s)",
++                             section_id, le->se->idstr);
++                check_host_md5();
++            }
+              if (!check_section_footer(f, le)) {
+                  return -EINVAL;
+              }
+@@ -1901,6 +1933,8 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
+      }
+
+      cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
++    error_report("%s: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init\n", __func__);
++    check_host_md5();
+
+      return ret;
+  }
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+
+.
+--
+Best regards.
+Li Zhijian (8555)
+
+* Li Zhijian (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 12/03/2015 05:24 PM, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>* Li Zhijian (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>>Hi all,
+>
+>>
+>
+>>Does anyboday remember the similar issue post by hailiang months ago
+>
+>>
+http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/454322/
+>
+>>At least tow bugs about migration had been fixed since that.
+>
+>
+>
+>Yes, I wondered what happened to that.
+>
+>
+>
+>>And now we found the same issue at the tcg vm(kvm is fine), after migration,
+>
+>>the content VM's memory is inconsistent.
+>
+>
+>
+>Hmm, TCG only - I don't know much about that; but I guess something must
+>
+>be accessing memory without using the proper macros/functions so
+>
+>it doesn't mark it as dirty.
+>
+>
+>
+>>we add a patch to check memory content, you can find it from affix
+>
+>>
+>
+>>steps to reporduce:
+>
+>>1) apply the patch and re-build qemu
+>
+>>2) prepare the ubuntu guest and run memtest in grub.
+>
+>>soruce side:
+>
+>>x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+>
+>>e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+>
+>>if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+>
+>>virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+>
+>>-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+>
+>>tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+>
+>>pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off
+>
+>>
+>
+>>destination side:
+>
+>>x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+>
+>>e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+>
+>>if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+>
+>>virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+>
+>>-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+>
+>>tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+>
+>>pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off -incoming tcp:0:8881
+>
+>>
+>
+>>3) start migration
+>
+>>with 1000M NIC, migration will finish within 3 min.
+>
+>>
+>
+>>at source:
+>
+>>(qemu) migrate tcp:192.168.2.66:8881
+>
+>>after saving ram complete
+>
+>>e9e725df678d392b1a83b3a917f332bb
+>
+>>qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+>
+>>(qemu)
+>
+>>
+>
+>>at destination:
+>
+>>...skip...
+>
+>>Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1264
+>
+>>Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1265
+>
+>>Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1266
+>
+>>qemu-system-x86_64: after loading state section id 2(ram)
+>
+>>49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+>
+>>qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+>
+>>qemu-system-x86_64: qemu_loadvm_state: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init
+>
+>>
+>
+>>49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+>
+>>qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+>
+>>
+>
+>>This occurs occasionally and only at tcg machine. It seems that
+>
+>>some pages dirtied in source side don't transferred to destination.
+>
+>>This problem can be reproduced even if we disable virtio.
+>
+>>
+>
+>>Is it OK for some pages that not transferred to destination when do
+>
+>>migration ? Or is it a bug?
+>
+>
+>
+>I'm pretty sure that means it's a bug.  Hard to find though, I guess
+>
+>at least memtest is smaller than a big OS.  I think I'd dump the whole
+>
+>of memory on both sides, hexdump and diff them  - I'd guess it would
+>
+>just be one byte/word different, maybe that would offer some idea what
+>
+>wrote it.
+>
+>
+I try to dump and compare them, more than 10 pages are different.
+>
+in source side, they are random value rather than always 'FF' 'FB' 'EF'
+>
+'BF'... in destination.
+>
+>
+and not all of the different pages are continuous.
+I wonder if it happens on all of memtest's different test patterns,
+perhaps it might be possible to narrow it down if you tell memtest
+to only run one test at a time.
+
+Dave
+
+>
+>
+thanks
+>
+Li
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>Dave
+>
+>
+>
+>>Any idea...
+>
+>>
+>
+>>=================md5 check patch=============================
+>
+>>
+>
+>>diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
+>
+>>index 962d004..e2cb8e9 100644
+>
+>>--- a/Makefile.target
+>
+>>+++ b/Makefile.target
+>
+>>@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ obj-y += memory.o cputlb.o
+>
+>>  obj-y += memory_mapping.o
+>
+>>  obj-y += dump.o
+>
+>>  obj-y += migration/ram.o migration/savevm.o
+>
+>>-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
+>
+>>+LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS) -lplumb
+>
+>>
+>
+>>  # xen support
+>
+>>  obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-common.o
+>
+>>diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
+>
+>>index 1eb155a..3b7a09d 100644
+>
+>>--- a/migration/ram.c
+>
+>>+++ b/migration/ram.c
+>
+>>@@ -2513,7 +2513,7 @@ static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int
+>
+>>version_id)
+>
+>>      }
+>
+>>
+>
+>>      rcu_read_unlock();
+>
+>>-    DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+>
+>>+    fprintf(stderr, "Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+>
+>>              "%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
+>
+>>      return ret;
+>
+>>  }
+>
+>>diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
+>
+>>index 0ad1b93..3feaa61 100644
+>
+>>--- a/migration/savevm.c
+>
+>>+++ b/migration/savevm.c
+>
+>>@@ -891,6 +891,29 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
+>
+>>
+>
+>>  }
+>
+>>
+>
+>>+#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+>
+>>+#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
+>
+>>+#include <clplumbing/md5.h>
+>
+>>+#ifndef MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
+>
+>>+#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
+>
+>>+#endif
+>
+>>+
+>
+>>+static void check_host_md5(void)
+>
+>>+{
+>
+>>+    int i;
+>
+>>+    unsigned char md[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+>
+>>+    rcu_read_lock();
+>
+>>+    RAMBlock *block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);/* Only check
+>
+>>'pc.ram' block */
+>
+>>+    rcu_read_unlock();
+>
+>>+
+>
+>>+    MD5(block->host, block->used_length, md);
+>
+>>+    for(i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
+>
+>>+        fprintf(stderr, "%02x", md[i]);
+>
+>>+    }
+>
+>>+    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+>
+>>+    error_report("end ram md5");
+>
+>>+}
+>
+>>+
+>
+>>  void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
+>
+>>                               const MigrationParams *params)
+>
+>>  {
+>
+>>@@ -1056,6 +1079,10 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(QEMUFile *f,
+>
+>>bool iterable_only)
+>
+>>          save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
+>
+>>
+>
+>>          ret = se->ops->save_live_complete_precopy(f, se->opaque);
+>
+>>+
+>
+>>+        fprintf(stderr, "after saving %s complete\n", se->idstr);
+>
+>>+        check_host_md5();
+>
+>>+
+>
+>>          trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
+>
+>>          save_section_footer(f, se);
+>
+>>          if (ret < 0) {
+>
+>>@@ -1791,6 +1818,11 @@ static int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f,
+>
+>>MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+>
+>>                               section_id, le->se->idstr);
+>
+>>                  return ret;
+>
+>>              }
+>
+>>+            if (section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_END) {
+>
+>>+                error_report("after loading state section id %d(%s)",
+>
+>>+                             section_id, le->se->idstr);
+>
+>>+                check_host_md5();
+>
+>>+            }
+>
+>>              if (!check_section_footer(f, le)) {
+>
+>>                  return -EINVAL;
+>
+>>              }
+>
+>>@@ -1901,6 +1933,8 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
+>
+>>      }
+>
+>>
+>
+>>      cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
+>
+>>+    error_report("%s: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init\n", __func__);
+>
+>>+    check_host_md5();
+>
+>>
+>
+>>      return ret;
+>
+>>  }
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>--
+>
+>Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+--
+>
+Best regards.
+>
+Li Zhijian (8555)
+>
+>
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+Li Zhijian <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+Does anyboday remember the similar issue post by hailiang months ago
+>
+http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/454322/
+>
+At least tow bugs about migration had been fixed since that.
+>
+>
+And now we found the same issue at the tcg vm(kvm is fine), after
+>
+migration, the content VM's memory is inconsistent.
+>
+>
+we add a patch to check memory content, you can find it from affix
+>
+>
+steps to reporduce:
+>
+1) apply the patch and re-build qemu
+>
+2) prepare the ubuntu guest and run memtest in grub.
+>
+soruce side:
+>
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+>
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+>
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+>
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+>
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+>
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+>
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off
+>
+>
+destination side:
+>
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev tap,id=hn0 -device
+>
+e1000,id=net-pci0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:54:00:12:34:65 -boot c -drive
+>
+if=none,file=/home/lizj/ubuntu.raw,id=drive-virtio-disk0 -device
+>
+virtio-blk-pci,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+>
+-vnc :7 -m 128 -smp 1 -device piix3-usb-uhci -device usb-tablet -qmp
+>
+tcp::4444,server,nowait -monitor stdio -cpu qemu64 -machine
+>
+pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=tcg,usb=off -incoming tcp:0:8881
+>
+>
+3) start migration
+>
+with 1000M NIC, migration will finish within 3 min.
+>
+>
+at source:
+>
+(qemu) migrate tcp:192.168.2.66:8881
+>
+after saving ram complete
+>
+e9e725df678d392b1a83b3a917f332bb
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+>
+(qemu)
+>
+>
+at destination:
+>
+...skip...
+>
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1264
+>
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1265
+>
+Completed load of VM with exit code 0 seq iteration 1266
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: after loading state section id 2(ram)
+>
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: qemu_loadvm_state: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init
+>
+>
+49c2dac7bde0e5e22db7280dcb3824f9
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: end ram md5
+>
+>
+This occurs occasionally and only at tcg machine. It seems that
+>
+some pages dirtied in source side don't transferred to destination.
+>
+This problem can be reproduced even if we disable virtio.
+>
+>
+Is it OK for some pages that not transferred to destination when do
+>
+migration ? Or is it a bug?
+>
+>
+Any idea...
+Thanks for describing how to reproduce the bug.
+If some pages are not transferred to destination then it is a bug, so we
+need to know what the problem is, notice that the problem can be that
+TCG is not marking dirty some page, that Migration code "forgets" about
+that page, or anything eles altogether, that is what we need to find.
+
+There are more posibilities, I am not sure that memtest is on 32bit
+mode, and it is inside posibility that we are missing some state when we
+are on real mode.
+
+Will try to take a look at this.
+
+THanks, again.
+
+
+>
+>
+=================md5 check patch=============================
+>
+>
+diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
+>
+index 962d004..e2cb8e9 100644
+>
+--- a/Makefile.target
+>
++++ b/Makefile.target
+>
+@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ obj-y += memory.o cputlb.o
+>
+obj-y += memory_mapping.o
+>
+obj-y += dump.o
+>
+obj-y += migration/ram.o migration/savevm.o
+>
+-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
+>
++LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS) -lplumb
+>
+>
+# xen support
+>
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-common.o
+>
+diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
+>
+index 1eb155a..3b7a09d 100644
+>
+--- a/migration/ram.c
+>
++++ b/migration/ram.c
+>
+@@ -2513,7 +2513,7 @@ static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque,
+>
+int version_id)
+>
+}
+>
+>
+rcu_read_unlock();
+>
+-    DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+>
++    fprintf(stderr, "Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
+>
+"%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
+>
+return ret;
+>
+}
+>
+diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
+>
+index 0ad1b93..3feaa61 100644
+>
+--- a/migration/savevm.c
+>
++++ b/migration/savevm.c
+>
+@@ -891,6 +891,29 @@ void qemu_savevm_state_header(QEMUFile *f)
+>
+>
+}
+>
+>
++#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+>
++#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
+>
++#include <clplumbing/md5.h>
+>
++#ifndef MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
+>
++#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
+>
++#endif
+>
++
+>
++static void check_host_md5(void)
+>
++{
+>
++    int i;
+>
++    unsigned char md[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+>
++    rcu_read_lock();
+>
++    RAMBlock *block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);/* Only check
+>
+'pc.ram' block */
+>
++    rcu_read_unlock();
+>
++
+>
++    MD5(block->host, block->used_length, md);
+>
++    for(i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
+>
++        fprintf(stderr, "%02x", md[i]);
+>
++    }
+>
++    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+>
++    error_report("end ram md5");
+>
++}
+>
++
+>
+void qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f,
+>
+const MigrationParams *params)
+>
+{
+>
+@@ -1056,6 +1079,10 @@ void
+>
+qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy(QEMUFile *f, bool iterable_only)
+>
+save_section_header(f, se, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
+>
+>
+ret = se->ops->save_live_complete_precopy(f, se->opaque);
+>
++
+>
++        fprintf(stderr, "after saving %s complete\n", se->idstr);
+>
++        check_host_md5();
+>
++
+>
+trace_savevm_section_end(se->idstr, se->section_id, ret);
+>
+save_section_footer(f, se);
+>
+if (ret < 0) {
+>
+@@ -1791,6 +1818,11 @@ static int qemu_loadvm_state_main(QEMUFile *f,
+>
+MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+>
+section_id, le->se->idstr);
+>
+return ret;
+>
+}
+>
++            if (section_type == QEMU_VM_SECTION_END) {
+>
++                error_report("after loading state section id %d(%s)",
+>
++                             section_id, le->se->idstr);
+>
++                check_host_md5();
+>
++            }
+>
+if (!check_section_footer(f, le)) {
+>
+return -EINVAL;
+>
+}
+>
+@@ -1901,6 +1933,8 @@ int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
+>
+}
+>
+>
+cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
+>
++    error_report("%s: after cpu_synchronize_all_post_init\n", __func__);
+>
++    check_host_md5();
+>
+>
+return ret;
+>
+}
+
+>
+>
+Thanks for describing how to reproduce the bug.
+>
+If some pages are not transferred to destination then it is a bug, so we need
+>
+to know what the problem is, notice that the problem can be that TCG is not
+>
+marking dirty some page, that Migration code "forgets" about that page, or
+>
+anything eles altogether, that is what we need to find.
+>
+>
+There are more posibilities, I am not sure that memtest is on 32bit mode, and
+>
+it is inside posibility that we are missing some state when we are on real
+>
+mode.
+>
+>
+Will try to take a look at this.
+>
+>
+THanks, again.
+>
+Hi Juan & Amit
+
+ Do you think we should add a mechanism to check the data integrity during LM 
+like Zhijian's patch did?  it may be very helpful for developers. 
+ Actually, I did the similar thing before in order to make sure that I did the 
+right thing we I change the code related to LM.
+
+Liang
+
+On (Fri) 04 Dec 2015 [01:43:07], Li, Liang Z wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks for describing how to reproduce the bug.
+>
+> If some pages are not transferred to destination then it is a bug, so we
+>
+> need
+>
+> to know what the problem is, notice that the problem can be that TCG is not
+>
+> marking dirty some page, that Migration code "forgets" about that page, or
+>
+> anything eles altogether, that is what we need to find.
+>
+>
+>
+> There are more posibilities, I am not sure that memtest is on 32bit mode,
+>
+> and
+>
+> it is inside posibility that we are missing some state when we are on real
+>
+> mode.
+>
+>
+>
+> Will try to take a look at this.
+>
+>
+>
+> THanks, again.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Hi Juan & Amit
+>
+>
+Do you think we should add a mechanism to check the data integrity during LM
+>
+like Zhijian's patch did?  it may be very helpful for developers.
+>
+Actually, I did the similar thing before in order to make sure that I did
+>
+the right thing we I change the code related to LM.
+If you mean for debugging, something that's not always on, then I'm
+fine with it.
+
+A script that goes along that shows the result of comparison of the
+diff will be helpful too, something that shows how many pages are
+differnt, how many bytes in a page on average, and so on.
+
+                Amit
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74715356 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74715356
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1589731e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/74715356
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+permissions: 0.930
+register: 0.925
+semantic: 0.916
+debug: 0.907
+architecture: 0.906
+performance: 0.905
+assembly: 0.905
+TCG: 0.901
+device: 0.900
+arm: 0.898
+PID: 0.897
+peripherals: 0.894
+graphic: 0.894
+risc-v: 0.888
+alpha: 0.887
+x86: 0.883
+boot: 0.881
+i386: 0.877
+user-level: 0.872
+mistranslation: 0.870
+kernel: 0.870
+KVM: 0.863
+vnc: 0.850
+files: 0.850
+operating system: 0.848
+virtual: 0.847
+hypervisor: 0.844
+socket: 0.843
+VMM: 0.840
+network: 0.838
+ppc: 0.798
+
+[Bug] x86 EFLAGS refresh is not happening correctly
+
+Hello,
+I'm posting this here instead of opening an issue as it is not clear to me if this is a bug or not.
+The issue is located in function "cpu_compute_eflags" in target/i386/cpu.h
+(
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/blob/master/target/i386/cpu.h#L2071
+)
+This function is exectued in an out of cpu loop context.
+It is used to synchronize TCG internal eflags registers (CC_OP, CC_SRC,  etc...) with the CPU eflags field upon loop exit.
+It does:
+    eflags
+|=
+cpu_cc_compute_all
+(
+env
+,
+CC_OP
+)
+|
+(
+env
+->
+df
+&
+DF_MASK
+);
+Shouldn't it be:
+    Â
+eflags
+=
+cpu_cc_compute_all
+(
+env
+,
+CC_OP
+)
+|
+(
+env
+->
+df
+&
+DF_MASK
+);
+as eflags is entirely reevaluated by "cpu_cc_compute_all" ?
+Thanks,
+Kind regards,
+Stevie
+
+On 05/08/21 11:51, Stevie Lavern wrote:
+Shouldn't it be:
+eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
+as eflags is entirely reevaluated by "cpu_cc_compute_all" ?
+No, both are wrong.  env->eflags contains flags other than the
+arithmetic flags (OF/SF/ZF/AF/PF/CF) and those have to be preserved.
+The right code is in helper_read_eflags.  You can move it into
+cpu_compute_eflags, and make helper_read_eflags use it.
+Paolo
+
+On 05/08/21 13:24, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+On 05/08/21 11:51, Stevie Lavern wrote:
+Shouldn't it be:
+eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
+as eflags is entirely reevaluated by "cpu_cc_compute_all" ?
+No, both are wrong.  env->eflags contains flags other than the
+arithmetic flags (OF/SF/ZF/AF/PF/CF) and those have to be preserved.
+The right code is in helper_read_eflags.  You can move it into
+cpu_compute_eflags, and make helper_read_eflags use it.
+Ah, actually the two are really the same, the TF/VM bits do not apply to
+cpu_compute_eflags so it's correct.
+What seems wrong is migration of the EFLAGS register.  There should be
+code in cpu_pre_save and cpu_post_load to special-case it and setup
+CC_DST/CC_OP as done in cpu_load_eflags.
+Also, cpu_load_eflags should assert that update_mask does not include
+any of the arithmetic flags.
+Paolo
+
+Thank for your reply!
+It's still a bit cryptic for me.
+I think i need to precise that I'm using a x86_64 custom user-mode,base on linux user-mode, that i'm developing (unfortunately i cannot share the code) with modifications in the translation loop (I've added cpu loop exits on specific instructions which are not control flow instructions).
+If my understanding is correct, in the user-mode case 'cpu_compute_eflags' is called directly by 'x86_cpu_exec_exit' with the intention of synchronizing the CPU env->eflags field with its real value (represented by the CC_* fields).
+I'm not sure how 'cpu_pre_save' and 'cpu_post_load' are involved in this case.
+Â
+As you said in your first email, 'helper_read_eflags' seems to be the correct way to go.
+Here is some detail about my current experimentation/understanding of this "issue":
+With the current implementationÂ
+        Â
+eflags |= cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
+if I exit the loop with a CC_OP different from CC_OP_EFLAGS, I found that the resulting env->eflags may be invalid.
+In my test case, the loop was exiting with eflags = 0x44 and CC_OP = CC_OP_SUBL with CC_DST=1, CC_SRC=258, CC_SRC2=0.
+While 'cpu_cc_compute_all' computes the correct flags (ZF:0, PF:0), the result will still be 0x44 (ZF:1, PF:1) due to the 'or' operation, thus leading to an incorrect eflags value loaded into the CPU env.Â
+In my case, after loop reentry, it led to an invalid branch to be taken.
+Thanks for your time!
+Regards
+Stevie
+Â
+On Thu, Aug 5, 2021 at 1:33 PM Paolo Bonzini <
+pbonzini@redhat.com
+> wrote:
+On 05/08/21 13:24, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+> On 05/08/21 11:51, Stevie Lavern wrote:
+>>
+>> Shouldn't it be:
+>> eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP) | (env->df & DF_MASK);
+>> as eflags is entirely reevaluated by "cpu_cc_compute_all" ?
+>
+> No, both are wrong.  env->eflags contains flags other than the
+> arithmetic flags (OF/SF/ZF/AF/PF/CF) and those have to be preserved.
+>
+> The right code is in helper_read_eflags.  You can move it into
+> cpu_compute_eflags, and make helper_read_eflags use it.
+Ah, actually the two are really the same, the TF/VM bits do not apply to
+cpu_compute_eflags so it's correct.
+What seems wrong is migration of the EFLAGS register.  There should be
+code in cpu_pre_save and cpu_post_load to special-case it and setup
+CC_DST/CC_OP as done in cpu_load_eflags.
+Also, cpu_load_eflags should assert that update_mask does not include
+any of the arithmetic flags.
+Paolo
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/79834768 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/79834768
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27cc86b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/79834768
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+performance: 0.952
+debug: 0.943
+user-level: 0.941
+permissions: 0.939
+graphic: 0.933
+register: 0.923
+semantic: 0.920
+assembly: 0.918
+PID: 0.916
+peripherals: 0.915
+device: 0.915
+virtual: 0.913
+socket: 0.912
+architecture: 0.911
+arm: 0.910
+files: 0.904
+alpha: 0.893
+kernel: 0.886
+vnc: 0.885
+boot: 0.880
+mistranslation: 0.877
+risc-v: 0.873
+operating system: 0.868
+TCG: 0.868
+hypervisor: 0.859
+ppc: 0.856
+KVM: 0.840
+x86: 0.839
+network: 0.830
+VMM: 0.829
+i386: 0.734
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] Windows 7 got stuck easily while run PCMark10 application
+
+Hi，
+
+We hit a bug in our test while run PCMark 10 in a windows 7 VM,
+The VM got stuck and the wallclock was hang after several minutes running
+PCMark 10 in it.
+It is quite easily to reproduce the bug with the upstream KVM and Qemu.
+
+We found that KVM can not inject any RTC irq to VM after it was hang, it fails 
+to
+Deliver irq in ioapic_set_irq() because RTC irq is still pending in ioapic->irr.
+
+static int ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, unsigned int irq,
+                  int irq_level, bool line_status)
+{
+… …
+         if (!irq_level) {
+                  ioapic->irr &= ~mask;
+                  ret = 1;
+                  goto out;
+         }
+… …
+         if ((edge && old_irr == ioapic->irr) ||
+             (!edge && entry.fields.remote_irr)) {
+                  ret = 0;
+                  goto out;
+         }
+
+According to RTC spec, after RTC injects a High level irq, OS will read CMOS’s
+register C to to clear the irq flag, and pull down the irq electric pin.
+
+For Qemu, we will emulate the reading operation in cmos_ioport_read(),
+but Guest OS will fire a write operation before to tell which register will be 
+read
+after this write, where we use s->cmos_index to record the following register 
+to read.
+
+But in our test, we found that there is a possible situation that Vcpu fails to 
+read
+RTC_REG_C to clear irq, This could happens while two VCpus are writing/reading
+registers at the same time, for example, vcpu 0 is trying to read RTC_REG_C,
+so it write RTC_REG_C first, where the s->cmos_index will be RTC_REG_C,
+but before it tries to read register C, another vcpu1 is going to read RTC_YEAR,
+it changes s->cmos_index to RTC_YEAR by a writing action.
+The next operation of vcpu0 will be lead to read RTC_YEAR, In this case, we 
+will miss
+calling qemu_irq_lower(s->irq) to clear the irq. After this, kvm will never 
+inject RTC irq,
+and Windows VM will hang.
+static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                              uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+    if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
+        s->cmos_index = data & 0x7f;
+    }
+……
+static uint64_t cmos_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                 unsigned size)
+{
+    RTCState *s = opaque;
+    int ret;
+    if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
+        return 0xff;
+    } else {
+        switch(s->cmos_index) {
+
+According to CMOS spec, ‘any write to PROT 0070h should be followed by an 
+action to PROT 0071h or the RTC
+Will be RTC will be left in an unknown state’, but it seems that we can not 
+ensure this sequence in qemu/kvm.
+
+Any ideas ?
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+
+Pls see the trace of kvm_pio:
+
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762579: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x70 size 
+1 count 1 val 0xff
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762582: kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0x89
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762590: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 
+1 count 1 val 0x17
+       CPU 0/KVM-15566 [005] .... 209311.762611: kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0xc
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762615: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x70 size 
+1 count 1 val 0xff
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762619: kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0x88
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762627: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 
+1 count 1 val 0x12
+       CPU 0/KVM-15566 [005] .... 209311.762632: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 
+1 count 1 val 0x12
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762633: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x70 size 
+1 count 1 val 0xff
+       CPU 0/KVM-15566 [005] .... 209311.762634: kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0xc           <--- Firstly write to 0x70, cmo_index = 0xc & 
+0x7f = 0xc
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762636: kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0x86       <-- Secondly write to 0x70, cmo_index = 0x86 & 
+0x7f = 0x6, cover the cmo_index result of first time
+       CPU 0/KVM-15566 [005] .... 209311.762641: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 
+1 count 1 val 0x6      <--  vcpu0 read 0x6 because cmo_index is 0x6 now
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762644: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 
+1 count 1 val 0x6     <-  vcpu1 read 0x6
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762649: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x70 size 
+1 count 1 val 0xff
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762669: kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0x87
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762678: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 
+1 count 1 val 0x1
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762683: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x70 size 
+1 count 1 val 0xff
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762686: kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0x84
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762693: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 
+1 count 1 val 0x10
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762699: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x70 size 
+1 count 1 val 0xff
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762702: kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0x82
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762709: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 
+1 count 1 val 0x25
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762714: kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x70 size 
+1 count 1 val 0xff
+       CPU 1/KVM-15567 [003] .... 209311.762717: kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0x80
+
+
+Regards,
+-Gonglei
+
+From: Zhanghailiang
+Sent: Friday, December 01, 2017 3:03 AM
+To: address@hidden; address@hidden; Paolo Bonzini
+Cc: Huangweidong (C); Gonglei (Arei); wangxin (U); Xiexiangyou
+Subject: [BUG] Windows 7 got stuck easily while run PCMark10 application
+
+Hi，
+
+We hit a bug in our test while run PCMark 10 in a windows 7 VM,
+The VM got stuck and the wallclock was hang after several minutes running
+PCMark 10 in it.
+It is quite easily to reproduce the bug with the upstream KVM and Qemu.
+
+We found that KVM can not inject any RTC irq to VM after it was hang, it fails 
+to
+Deliver irq in ioapic_set_irq() because RTC irq is still pending in ioapic->irr.
+
+static int ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, unsigned int irq,
+                  int irq_level, bool line_status)
+{
+… …
+         if (!irq_level) {
+                  ioapic->irr &= ~mask;
+                  ret = 1;
+                  goto out;
+         }
+… …
+         if ((edge && old_irr == ioapic->irr) ||
+             (!edge && entry.fields.remote_irr)) {
+                  ret = 0;
+                  goto out;
+         }
+
+According to RTC spec, after RTC injects a High level irq, OS will read CMOS’s
+register C to to clear the irq flag, and pull down the irq electric pin.
+
+For Qemu, we will emulate the reading operation in cmos_ioport_read(),
+but Guest OS will fire a write operation before to tell which register will be 
+read
+after this write, where we use s->cmos_index to record the following register 
+to read.
+
+But in our test, we found that there is a possible situation that Vcpu fails to 
+read
+RTC_REG_C to clear irq, This could happens while two VCpus are writing/reading
+registers at the same time, for example, vcpu 0 is trying to read RTC_REG_C,
+so it write RTC_REG_C first, where the s->cmos_index will be RTC_REG_C,
+but before it tries to read register C, another vcpu1 is going to read RTC_YEAR,
+it changes s->cmos_index to RTC_YEAR by a writing action.
+The next operation of vcpu0 will be lead to read RTC_YEAR, In this case, we 
+will miss
+calling qemu_irq_lower(s->irq) to clear the irq. After this, kvm will never 
+inject RTC irq,
+and Windows VM will hang.
+static void cmos_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                              uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    RTCState *s = opaque;
+
+    if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
+        s->cmos_index = data & 0x7f;
+    }
+……
+static uint64_t cmos_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                 unsigned size)
+{
+    RTCState *s = opaque;
+    int ret;
+    if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
+        return 0xff;
+    } else {
+        switch(s->cmos_index) {
+
+According to CMOS spec, ‘any write to PROT 0070h should be followed by an 
+action to PROT 0071h or the RTC
+Will be RTC will be left in an unknown state’, but it seems that we can not 
+ensure this sequence in qemu/kvm.
+
+Any ideas ?
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+
+On 01/12/2017 08:08, Gonglei (Arei) wrote:
+>
+First write to 0x70, cmos_index = 0xc & 0x7f = 0xc
+>
+       CPU 0/KVM-15566 kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 size 1 count 1 val 0xc>
+>
+Second write to 0x70, cmos_index = 0x86 & 0x7f = 0x6>        CPU 1/KVM-15567
+>
+kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 size 1 count 1 val 0x86> vcpu0 read 0x6 because
+>
+cmos_index is 0x6 now:>        CPU 0/KVM-15566 kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size
+>
+1 count 1 val 0x6> vcpu1 read 0x6:>        CPU 1/KVM-15567 kvm_pio: pio_read
+>
+at 0x71 size 1 count 1 val 0x6
+This seems to be a Windows bug.  The easiest workaround that I
+can think of is to clear the interrupts already when 0xc is written,
+without waiting for the read (because REG_C can only be read).
+
+What do you think?
+
+Thanks,
+
+Paolo
+
+I also think it's windows bug, the problem is that it doesn't occur on xen 
+platform. And there are some other works need to be done while reading REG_C. 
+So I wrote that patch.
+
+Thanks,
+Gonglei
+发件人：Paolo Bonzini
+收件人：龚磊,张海亮,qemu-devel,Michael S. Tsirkin
+抄送：黄伟栋,王欣,谢祥有
+时间：2017-12-02 01:10:08
+主题:Re: [BUG] Windows 7 got stuck easily while run PCMark10 application
+
+On 01/12/2017 08:08, Gonglei (Arei) wrote:
+>
+First write to 0x70, cmos_index = 0xc & 0x7f = 0xc
+>
+CPU 0/KVM-15566 kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 size 1 count 1 val 0xc>
+>
+Second write to 0x70, cmos_index = 0x86 & 0x7f = 0x6>        CPU 1/KVM-15567
+>
+kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 size 1 count 1 val 0x86> vcpu0 read 0x6 because
+>
+cmos_index is 0x6 now:>        CPU 0/KVM-15566 kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size
+>
+1 count 1 val 0x6> vcpu1 read 0x6:>        CPU 1/KVM-15567 kvm_pio: pio_read
+>
+at 0x71 size 1 count 1 val 0x6
+This seems to be a Windows bug.  The easiest workaround that I
+can think of is to clear the interrupts already when 0xc is written,
+without waiting for the read (because REG_C can only be read).
+
+What do you think?
+
+Thanks,
+
+Paolo
+
+On 01/12/2017 18:45, Gonglei (Arei) wrote:
+>
+I also think it's windows bug, the problem is that it doesn't occur on
+>
+xen platform.
+It's a race, it may just be that RTC PIO is faster in Xen because it's
+implemented in the hypervisor.
+
+I will try reporting it to Microsoft.
+
+Thanks,
+
+Paolo
+
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Gonglei
+>
+*发件人：*Paolo Bonzini
+>
+*收件人：*龚磊,张海亮,qemu-devel,Michael S. Tsirkin
+>
+*抄送：*黄伟栋,王欣,谢祥有
+>
+*时间：*2017-12-02 01:10:08
+>
+*主题:*Re: [BUG] Windows 7 got stuck easily while run PCMark10 application
+>
+>
+On 01/12/2017 08:08, Gonglei (Arei) wrote:
+>
+> First write to 0x70, cmos_index = 0xc & 0x7f = 0xc
+>
+>        CPU 0/KVM-15566 kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 size 1 count 1 val 0xc>
+>
+> Second write to 0x70, cmos_index = 0x86 & 0x7f = 0x6>        CPU 1/KVM-15567
+>
+> kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 size 1 count 1 val 0x86> vcpu0 read 0x6 because
+>
+> cmos_index is 0x6 now:>        CPU 0/KVM-15566 kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71
+>
+> size 1 count 1 val 0x6> vcpu1
+>
+read 0x6:>        CPU 1/KVM-15567 kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 1 count
+>
+1 val 0x6
+>
+This seems to be a Windows bug.  The easiest workaround that I
+>
+can think of is to clear the interrupts already when 0xc is written,
+>
+without waiting for the read (because REG_C can only be read).
+>
+>
+What do you think?
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+>
+Paolo
+
+On 2017/12/2 2:37, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+On 01/12/2017 18:45, Gonglei (Arei) wrote:
+I also think it's windows bug, the problem is that it doesn't occur on
+xen platform.
+It's a race, it may just be that RTC PIO is faster in Xen because it's
+implemented in the hypervisor.
+No, In Xen, it does not has such problem because it injects the RTC irq without
+checking whether its previous irq been cleared or not, which we do has such 
+checking
+in KVM.
+
+static int ioapic_set_irq(struct kvm_ioapic *ioapic, unsigned int irq,
+        int irq_level, bool line_status)
+{
+   ... ...
+    if (!irq_level) {
+        ioapic->irr &= ~mask; -->clear the RTC irq in irr, Or we will can not 
+inject RTC irq.
+        ret = 1;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+I agree that we move the operation of clearing RTC irq from cmos_ioport_read() 
+to
+cmos_ioport_write() to ensure the action been done.
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+I will try reporting it to Microsoft.
+
+Thanks,
+
+Paolo
+Thanks,
+Gonglei
+*发件人：*Paolo Bonzini
+*收件人：*龚磊,张海亮,qemu-devel,Michael S. Tsirkin
+*抄送：*黄伟栋,王欣,谢祥有
+*时间：*2017-12-02 01:10:08
+*主题:*Re: [BUG] Windows 7 got stuck easily while run PCMark10 application
+
+On 01/12/2017 08:08, Gonglei (Arei) wrote:
+First write to 0x70, cmos_index = 0xc & 0x7f = 0xc
+        CPU 0/KVM-15566 kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 size 1 count 1 val 0xc> Second write to 
+0x70, cmos_index = 0x86 & 0x7f = 0x6>        CPU 1/KVM-15567 kvm_pio: pio_write at 0x70 
+size 1 count 1 val 0x86> vcpu0 read 0x6 because cmos_index is 0x6 now:>        CPU 
+0/KVM-15566 kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 1 count 1 val 0x6> vcpu1
+read 0x6:>        CPU 1/KVM-15567 kvm_pio: pio_read at 0x71 size 1 count
+1 val 0x6
+This seems to be a Windows bug.  The easiest workaround that I
+can think of is to clear the interrupts already when 0xc is written,
+without waiting for the read (because REG_C can only be read).
+
+What do you think?
+
+Thanks,
+
+Paolo
+.
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80570214 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80570214
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..61cc54e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80570214
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+operating system: 0.984
+vnc: 0.983
+permissions: 0.983
+assembly: 0.979
+register: 0.979
+debug: 0.979
+user-level: 0.979
+risc-v: 0.978
+semantic: 0.978
+architecture: 0.978
+graphic: 0.978
+peripherals: 0.977
+performance: 0.976
+PID: 0.976
+network: 0.975
+socket: 0.975
+arm: 0.975
+virtual: 0.975
+ppc: 0.974
+device: 0.974
+alpha: 0.973
+mistranslation: 0.973
+kernel: 0.973
+KVM: 0.971
+boot: 0.969
+hypervisor: 0.962
+files: 0.961
+i386: 0.960
+VMM: 0.960
+TCG: 0.958
+x86: 0.955
+
+[Qemu-devel] [vhost-user BUG ?] QEMU process segfault when shutdown or reboot with vhost-user
+
+Hi,
+
+We catch a segfault in our project.
+
+Qemu version is 2.3.0
+
+The Stack backtrace is:
+(gdb) bt
+#0  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+#1  0x00007f7ad9280b2f in qemu_deliver_packet (sender=<optimized out>, flags=<optimized 
+out>, data=<optimized out>, size=100, opaque=
+    0x7f7ad9d6db10) at net/net.c:510
+#2  0x00007f7ad92831fa in qemu_net_queue_deliver (size=<optimized out>, data=<optimized 
+out>, flags=<optimized out>,
+    sender=<optimized out>, queue=<optimized out>) at net/queue.c:157
+#3  qemu_net_queue_flush (queue=0x7f7ad9d39630) at net/queue.c:254
+#4  0x00007f7ad9280dac in qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets 
+(nc=0x7f7ad9d6db10, purge=true) at net/net.c:539
+#5  0x00007f7ad9280e76 in net_vm_change_state_handler (opaque=<optimized out>, 
+running=<optimized out>, state=100) at net/net.c:1214
+#6  0x00007f7ad915612f in vm_state_notify (running=0, state=RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN) 
+at vl.c:1820
+#7  0x00007f7ad906db1a in do_vm_stop (state=<optimized out>) at 
+/usr/src/packages/BUILD/qemu-kvm-2.3.0/cpus.c:631
+#8  vm_stop (state=RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN) at 
+/usr/src/packages/BUILD/qemu-kvm-2.3.0/cpus.c:1325
+#9  0x00007f7ad915e4a2 in main_loop_should_exit () at vl.c:2080
+#10 main_loop () at vl.c:2131
+#11 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at 
+vl.c:4721
+(gdb) p *(NetClientState *)0x7f7ad9d6db10
+$1 = {info = 0x7f7ad9824520, link_down = 0, next = {tqe_next = 0x7f7ad0f06d10, 
+tqe_prev = 0x7f7ad98b1cf0}, peer = 0x7f7ad0f06d10,
+  incoming_queue = 0x7f7ad9d39630, model = 0x7f7ad9d39590 "vhost_user", name = 
+0x7f7ad9d39570 "hostnet0", info_str =
+    "vhost-user to charnet0", '\000' <repeats 233 times>, receive_disabled = 0, 
+destructor =
+    0x7f7ad92821f0 <qemu_net_client_destructor>, queue_index = 0, 
+rxfilter_notify_enabled = 0}
+(gdb) p *(NetClientInfo *)0x7f7ad9824520
+$2 = {type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_VHOST_USER, size = 360, receive = 0, 
+receive_raw = 0, receive_iov = 0, can_receive = 0, cleanup =
+    0x7f7ad9288850 <vhost_user_cleanup>, link_status_changed = 0, 
+query_rx_filter = 0, poll = 0, has_ufo =
+    0x7f7ad92886d0 <vhost_user_has_ufo>, has_vnet_hdr = 0x7f7ad9288670 
+<vhost_user_has_vnet_hdr>, has_vnet_hdr_len = 0,
+  using_vnet_hdr = 0, set_offload = 0, set_vnet_hdr_len = 0}
+(gdb)
+
+The corresponding codes where gdb reports error are: (We have added some codes 
+in net.c)
+ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet(NetClientState *sender,
+                            unsigned flags,
+                            const uint8_t *data,
+                            size_t size,
+                            void *opaque)
+{
+    NetClientState *nc = opaque;
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    if (nc->link_down) {
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    if (nc->receive_disabled) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && nc->info->receive_raw) {
+        ret = nc->info->receive_raw(nc, data, size);
+    } else {
+        ret = nc->info->receive(nc, data, size);   ----> Here is 510 line
+    }
+
+I'm not quite familiar with vhost-user, but for vhost-user, these two callback 
+functions seem to be always NULL,
+Why we can come here ?
+Is it an error to add VM state change handler for vhost-user ?
+
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+
+Hi
+
+On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:01 PM, zhanghailiang
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+The corresponding codes where gdb reports error are: (We have added some
+>
+codes in net.c)
+Can you reproduce with unmodified qemu? Could you give instructions to do so?
+
+>
+ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet(NetClientState *sender,
+>
+unsigned flags,
+>
+const uint8_t *data,
+>
+size_t size,
+>
+void *opaque)
+>
+{
+>
+NetClientState *nc = opaque;
+>
+ssize_t ret;
+>
+>
+if (nc->link_down) {
+>
+return size;
+>
+}
+>
+>
+if (nc->receive_disabled) {
+>
+return 0;
+>
+}
+>
+>
+if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && nc->info->receive_raw) {
+>
+ret = nc->info->receive_raw(nc, data, size);
+>
+} else {
+>
+ret = nc->info->receive(nc, data, size);   ----> Here is 510 line
+>
+}
+>
+>
+I'm not quite familiar with vhost-user, but for vhost-user, these two
+>
+callback functions seem to be always NULL,
+>
+Why we can come here ?
+You should not come here, vhost-user has nc->receive_disabled (it
+changes in 2.5)
+
+-- 
+Marc-André Lureau
+
+On 2015/11/3 22:54, Marc-André Lureau wrote:
+Hi
+
+On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:01 PM, zhanghailiang
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+The corresponding codes where gdb reports error are: (We have added some
+codes in net.c)
+Can you reproduce with unmodified qemu? Could you give instructions to do so?
+OK, i will try to do it. There is nothing special, we run iperf tool in VM,
+and then shutdown or reboot it. There is change you can catch segfault.
+ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet(NetClientState *sender,
+                             unsigned flags,
+                             const uint8_t *data,
+                             size_t size,
+                             void *opaque)
+{
+     NetClientState *nc = opaque;
+     ssize_t ret;
+
+     if (nc->link_down) {
+         return size;
+     }
+
+     if (nc->receive_disabled) {
+         return 0;
+     }
+
+     if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && nc->info->receive_raw) {
+         ret = nc->info->receive_raw(nc, data, size);
+     } else {
+         ret = nc->info->receive(nc, data, size);   ----> Here is 510 line
+     }
+
+I'm not quite familiar with vhost-user, but for vhost-user, these two
+callback functions seem to be always NULL,
+Why we can come here ?
+You should not come here, vhost-user has nc->receive_disabled (it
+changes in 2.5)
+I have looked at the newest codes, i think we can still have chance to
+come here, since we will change nc->receive_disable to false temporarily in
+qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(), there is no difference between 2.3 and 2.5
+for this.
+Besides, is it possible for !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&queue->packets) to be true
+in qemu_net_queue_flush() for vhost-user ?
+
+i will try to reproduce it by using newest qemu.
+
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+
+On 11/04/2015 10:24 AM, zhanghailiang wrote:
+>
+On 2015/11/3 22:54, Marc-André Lureau wrote:
+>
+> Hi
+>
+>
+>
+> On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:01 PM, zhanghailiang
+>
+> <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>> The corresponding codes where gdb reports error are: (We have added
+>
+>> some
+>
+>> codes in net.c)
+>
+>
+>
+> Can you reproduce with unmodified qemu? Could you give instructions
+>
+> to do so?
+>
+>
+>
+>
+OK, i will try to do it. There is nothing special, we run iperf tool
+>
+in VM,
+>
+and then shutdown or reboot it. There is change you can catch segfault.
+>
+>
+>> ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet(NetClientState *sender,
+>
+>>                              unsigned flags,
+>
+>>                              const uint8_t *data,
+>
+>>                              size_t size,
+>
+>>                              void *opaque)
+>
+>> {
+>
+>>      NetClientState *nc = opaque;
+>
+>>      ssize_t ret;
+>
+>>
+>
+>>      if (nc->link_down) {
+>
+>>          return size;
+>
+>>      }
+>
+>>
+>
+>>      if (nc->receive_disabled) {
+>
+>>          return 0;
+>
+>>      }
+>
+>>
+>
+>>      if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && nc->info->receive_raw) {
+>
+>>          ret = nc->info->receive_raw(nc, data, size);
+>
+>>      } else {
+>
+>>          ret = nc->info->receive(nc, data, size);   ----> Here is
+>
+>> 510 line
+>
+>>      }
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I'm not quite familiar with vhost-user, but for vhost-user, these two
+>
+>> callback functions seem to be always NULL,
+>
+>> Why we can come here ?
+>
+>
+>
+> You should not come here, vhost-user has nc->receive_disabled (it
+>
+> changes in 2.5)
+>
+>
+>
+>
+I have looked at the newest codes, i think we can still have chance to
+>
+come here, since we will change nc->receive_disable to false
+>
+temporarily in
+>
+qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(), there is no difference between
+>
+2.3 and 2.5
+>
+for this.
+>
+Besides, is it possible for !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&queue->packets) to be true
+>
+in qemu_net_queue_flush() for vhost-user ?
+The only thing I can image is self announcing. Are you trying to do
+migration? 2.5 only support sending rarp through this.
+
+And it's better to have a breakpoint to see why a packet was queued for
+vhost-user. The stack trace may also help in this case.
+
+>
+>
+i will try to reproduce it by using newest qemu.
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+zhanghailiang
+>
+
+On 2015/11/4 11:19, Jason Wang wrote:
+On 11/04/2015 10:24 AM, zhanghailiang wrote:
+On 2015/11/3 22:54, Marc-André Lureau wrote:
+Hi
+
+On Tue, Nov 3, 2015 at 2:01 PM, zhanghailiang
+<address@hidden> wrote:
+The corresponding codes where gdb reports error are: (We have added
+some
+codes in net.c)
+Can you reproduce with unmodified qemu? Could you give instructions
+to do so?
+OK, i will try to do it. There is nothing special, we run iperf tool
+in VM,
+and then shutdown or reboot it. There is change you can catch segfault.
+ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet(NetClientState *sender,
+                              unsigned flags,
+                              const uint8_t *data,
+                              size_t size,
+                              void *opaque)
+{
+      NetClientState *nc = opaque;
+      ssize_t ret;
+
+      if (nc->link_down) {
+          return size;
+      }
+
+      if (nc->receive_disabled) {
+          return 0;
+      }
+
+      if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && nc->info->receive_raw) {
+          ret = nc->info->receive_raw(nc, data, size);
+      } else {
+          ret = nc->info->receive(nc, data, size);   ----> Here is
+510 line
+      }
+
+I'm not quite familiar with vhost-user, but for vhost-user, these two
+callback functions seem to be always NULL,
+Why we can come here ?
+You should not come here, vhost-user has nc->receive_disabled (it
+changes in 2.5)
+I have looked at the newest codes, i think we can still have chance to
+come here, since we will change nc->receive_disable to false
+temporarily in
+qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(), there is no difference between
+2.3 and 2.5
+for this.
+Besides, is it possible for !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&queue->packets) to be true
+in qemu_net_queue_flush() for vhost-user ?
+The only thing I can image is self announcing. Are you trying to do
+migration? 2.5 only support sending rarp through this.
+Hmm, it's not triggered by migration, For qemu-2.5, IMHO, it doesn't have such 
+problem,
+since the callback function 'receive' is not NULL. It is vhost_user_receive().
+And it's better to have a breakpoint to see why a packet was queued for
+vhost-user. The stack trace may also help in this case.
+OK, i'm trying to reproduce it.
+
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+i will try to reproduce it by using newest qemu.
+
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+.
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80604314 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80604314
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a909535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/80604314
@@ -0,0 +1,1507 @@
+TCG: 0.923
+mistranslation: 0.922
+performance: 0.919
+device: 0.917
+peripherals: 0.905
+VMM: 0.902
+debug: 0.901
+graphic: 0.901
+operating system: 0.900
+ppc: 0.900
+PID: 0.896
+permissions: 0.892
+KVM: 0.891
+semantic: 0.890
+architecture: 0.888
+user-level: 0.887
+assembly: 0.886
+socket: 0.884
+register: 0.881
+vnc: 0.881
+risc-v: 0.880
+hypervisor: 0.877
+arm: 0.869
+network: 0.865
+files: 0.861
+virtual: 0.861
+boot: 0.860
+kernel: 0.850
+alpha: 0.834
+x86: 0.828
+i386: 0.765
+
+[BUG] vhost-vdpa: qemu-system-s390x crashes with second virtio-net-ccw device
+
+When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+-device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+a segfault. gdb points to
+
+#0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>, 
+    config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at /home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+146         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+
+(backtrace doesn't go further)
+
+Starting qemu with no additional "-device virtio-net-ccw" (i.e., only
+the autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device is present) works. Specifying
+several "-device virtio-net-pci" works as well.
+
+Things break with 1e0a84ea49b6 ("vhost-vdpa: introduce vhost-vdpa net
+client"), 38140cc4d971 ("vhost_net: introduce set_config & get_config")
+works (in-between state does not compile).
+
+This is reproducible with tcg as well. Same problem both with
+--enable-vhost-vdpa and --disable-vhost-vdpa.
+
+Have not yet tried to figure out what might be special with
+virtio-ccw... anyone have an idea?
+
+[This should probably be considered a blocker?]
+
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+>
+-device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+>
+a segfault. gdb points to
+>
+>
+#0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+>
+config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at
+>
+/home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+>
+146       if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+>
+>
+(backtrace doesn't go further)
+>
+>
+Starting qemu with no additional "-device virtio-net-ccw" (i.e., only
+>
+the autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device is present) works. Specifying
+>
+several "-device virtio-net-pci" works as well.
+>
+>
+Things break with 1e0a84ea49b6 ("vhost-vdpa: introduce vhost-vdpa net
+>
+client"), 38140cc4d971 ("vhost_net: introduce set_config & get_config")
+>
+works (in-between state does not compile).
+Ouch. I didn't test all in-between states :(
+But I wish we had a 0-day instrastructure like kernel has,
+that catches things like that.
+
+>
+This is reproducible with tcg as well. Same problem both with
+>
+--enable-vhost-vdpa and --disable-vhost-vdpa.
+>
+>
+Have not yet tried to figure out what might be special with
+>
+virtio-ccw... anyone have an idea?
+>
+>
+[This should probably be considered a blocker?]
+
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+>
+> -device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+>
+> a segfault. gdb points to
+>
+>
+>
+> #0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+>
+>     config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at
+>
+> /home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+>
+> 146     if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+>
+>
+>
+> (backtrace doesn't go further)
+The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+
+The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+
+What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+might be different.
+
+>
+>
+>
+> Starting qemu with no additional "-device virtio-net-ccw" (i.e., only
+>
+> the autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device is present) works. Specifying
+>
+> several "-device virtio-net-pci" works as well.
+>
+>
+>
+> Things break with 1e0a84ea49b6 ("vhost-vdpa: introduce vhost-vdpa net
+>
+> client"), 38140cc4d971 ("vhost_net: introduce set_config & get_config")
+>
+> works (in-between state does not compile).
+>
+>
+Ouch. I didn't test all in-between states :(
+>
+But I wish we had a 0-day instrastructure like kernel has,
+>
+that catches things like that.
+Yep, that would be useful... so patchew only builds the complete series?
+
+>
+>
+> This is reproducible with tcg as well. Same problem both with
+>
+> --enable-vhost-vdpa and --disable-vhost-vdpa.
+>
+>
+>
+> Have not yet tried to figure out what might be special with
+>
+> virtio-ccw... anyone have an idea?
+>
+>
+>
+> [This should probably be considered a blocker?]
+I think so, as it makes s390x unusable with more that one
+virtio-net-ccw device, and I don't even see a workaround.
+
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+>
+"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+>
+> > -device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+>
+> > a segfault. gdb points to
+>
+> >
+>
+> > #0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+>
+> >     config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at
+>
+> > /home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+>
+> > 146           if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+>
+> >
+>
+> > (backtrace doesn't go further)
+>
+>
+The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+>
+is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+>
+>
+The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+>
+can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+>
+check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+>
+>
+What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+>
+autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+>
+why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+>
+between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+>
+accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+>
+might be different.
+Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this trigger
+on an x86 host?
+
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Starting qemu with no additional "-device virtio-net-ccw" (i.e., only
+>
+> > the autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device is present) works. Specifying
+>
+> > several "-device virtio-net-pci" works as well.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Things break with 1e0a84ea49b6 ("vhost-vdpa: introduce vhost-vdpa net
+>
+> > client"), 38140cc4d971 ("vhost_net: introduce set_config & get_config")
+>
+> > works (in-between state does not compile).
+>
+>
+>
+> Ouch. I didn't test all in-between states :(
+>
+> But I wish we had a 0-day instrastructure like kernel has,
+>
+> that catches things like that.
+>
+>
+Yep, that would be useful... so patchew only builds the complete series?
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> > This is reproducible with tcg as well. Same problem both with
+>
+> > --enable-vhost-vdpa and --disable-vhost-vdpa.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Have not yet tried to figure out what might be special with
+>
+> > virtio-ccw... anyone have an idea?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > [This should probably be considered a blocker?]
+>
+>
+I think so, as it makes s390x unusable with more that one
+>
+virtio-net-ccw device, and I don't even see a workaround.
+
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+>
+> "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > > When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+>
+> > > -device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+>
+> > > a segfault. gdb points to
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > #0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > >     config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at
+>
+> > > /home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+>
+> > > 146         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > (backtrace doesn't go further)
+>
+>
+>
+> The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+>
+> is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+>
+>
+>
+> The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+>
+> can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+>
+> check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+>
+>
+>
+> What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+>
+> autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+>
+> why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+>
+> between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+>
+> accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+>
+> might be different.
+>
+>
+Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+>
+please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this trigger
+>
+on an x86 host?
+Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+
+s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg -cpu qemu,zpci=on 
+-m 1024 -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001 
+-drive file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0 
+-device 
+scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+ 
+-device virtio-net-ccw
+
+It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the nics; I
+cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar moon buggy
+image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+
+(I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the problem
+both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+
+>
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Starting qemu with no additional "-device virtio-net-ccw" (i.e., only
+>
+> > > the autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device is present) works. Specifying
+>
+> > > several "-device virtio-net-pci" works as well.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Things break with 1e0a84ea49b6 ("vhost-vdpa: introduce vhost-vdpa net
+>
+> > > client"), 38140cc4d971 ("vhost_net: introduce set_config & get_config")
+>
+> > > works (in-between state does not compile).
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Ouch. I didn't test all in-between states :(
+>
+> > But I wish we had a 0-day instrastructure like kernel has,
+>
+> > that catches things like that.
+>
+>
+>
+> Yep, that would be useful... so patchew only builds the complete series?
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > This is reproducible with tcg as well. Same problem both with
+>
+> > > --enable-vhost-vdpa and --disable-vhost-vdpa.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Have not yet tried to figure out what might be special with
+>
+> > > virtio-ccw... anyone have an idea?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > [This should probably be considered a blocker?]
+>
+>
+>
+> I think so, as it makes s390x unusable with more that one
+>
+> virtio-net-ccw device, and I don't even see a workaround.
+>
+
+On 2020/7/24 下午11:34, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+-device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+a segfault. gdb points to
+
+#0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+     config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at 
+/home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+146         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+
+(backtrace doesn't go further)
+The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+
+The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+
+What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+might be different.
+Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this trigger
+on an x86 host?
+Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+
+s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg -cpu qemu,zpci=on
+-m 1024 -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001
+-drive file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0
+-device 
+scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+-device virtio-net-ccw
+
+It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the nics; I
+cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar moon buggy
+image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+
+(I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the problem
+both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+It looks to me we forget the check the existence of peer.
+
+Please try the attached patch to see if it works.
+
+Thanks
+0001-virtio-net-check-the-existence-of-peer-before-accesi.patch
+Description:
+Text Data
+
+On Sat, 25 Jul 2020 08:40:07 +0800
+Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On 2020/7/24 下午11:34, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+>
+> "Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>> On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+>>> On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+>
+>>> "Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>> On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+>>>>> When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+>
+>>>>> -device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+>
+>>>>> a segfault. gdb points to
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> #0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+>
+>>>>>      config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at
+>
+>>>>> /home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+>
+>>>>> 146         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> (backtrace doesn't go further)
+>
+>>> The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+>
+>>> is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+>
+>>> can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+>
+>>> check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+>
+>>> autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+>
+>>> why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+>
+>>> between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+>
+>>> accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+>
+>>> might be different.
+>
+>> Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+>
+>> please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this trigger
+>
+>> on an x86 host?
+>
+> Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+>
+>
+>
+> s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg -cpu
+>
+> qemu,zpci=on
+>
+> -m 1024 -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001
+>
+> -drive file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0
+>
+> -device
+>
+> scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+>
+> -device virtio-net-ccw
+>
+>
+>
+> It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the nics; I
+>
+> cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar moon buggy
+>
+> image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+>
+>
+>
+> (I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the problem
+>
+> both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+>
+>
+>
+It looks to me we forget the check the existence of peer.
+>
+>
+Please try the attached patch to see if it works.
+Thanks, that patch gets my guest up and running again. So, FWIW,
+
+Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
+
+Any idea why this did not hit with virtio-net-pci (or the autogenerated
+virtio-net-ccw device)?
+
+On 2020/7/27 下午2:43, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Sat, 25 Jul 2020 08:40:07 +0800
+Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
+On 2020/7/24 下午11:34, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+-device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+a segfault. gdb points to
+
+#0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+      config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at 
+/home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+146         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+
+(backtrace doesn't go further)
+The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+
+The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+
+What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+might be different.
+Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this trigger
+on an x86 host?
+Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+
+s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg -cpu qemu,zpci=on
+-m 1024 -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001
+-drive file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0
+-device 
+scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+-device virtio-net-ccw
+
+It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the nics; I
+cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar moon buggy
+image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+
+(I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the problem
+both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+It looks to me we forget the check the existence of peer.
+
+Please try the attached patch to see if it works.
+Thanks, that patch gets my guest up and running again. So, FWIW,
+
+Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
+
+Any idea why this did not hit with virtio-net-pci (or the autogenerated
+virtio-net-ccw device)?
+It can be hit with virtio-net-pci as well (just start without peer).
+For autogenerated virtio-net-cww, I think the reason is that it has
+already had a peer set.
+Thanks
+
+On Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:38:12 +0800
+Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On 2020/7/27 下午2:43, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> On Sat, 25 Jul 2020 08:40:07 +0800
+>
+> Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>> On 2020/7/24 下午11:34, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+>>> On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+>
+>>> "Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>> On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+>>>>> On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+>
+>>>>> "Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>> On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+>>>>>>> When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+>
+>>>>>>> -device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+>
+>>>>>>> a segfault. gdb points to
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> #0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+>
+>>>>>>>       config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at
+>
+>>>>>>> /home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+>
+>>>>>>> 146       if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+>
+>>>>>>>
+>
+>>>>>>> (backtrace doesn't go further)
+>
+>>>>> The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+>
+>>>>> is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+>
+>>>>> can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+>
+>>>>> check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+>
+>>>>> autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+>
+>>>>> why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+>
+>>>>> between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+>
+>>>>> accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+>
+>>>>> might be different.
+>
+>>>> Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+>
+>>>> please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this trigger
+>
+>>>> on an x86 host?
+>
+>>> Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg -cpu
+>
+>>> qemu,zpci=on
+>
+>>> -m 1024 -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001
+>
+>>> -drive file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0
+>
+>>> -device
+>
+>>> scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+>
+>>> -device virtio-net-ccw
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the nics; I
+>
+>>> cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar moon buggy
+>
+>>> image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> (I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the problem
+>
+>>> both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+>
+>>
+>
+>> It looks to me we forget the check the existence of peer.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Please try the attached patch to see if it works.
+>
+> Thanks, that patch gets my guest up and running again. So, FWIW,
+>
+>
+>
+> Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
+>
+>
+>
+> Any idea why this did not hit with virtio-net-pci (or the autogenerated
+>
+> virtio-net-ccw device)?
+>
+>
+>
+It can be hit with virtio-net-pci as well (just start without peer).
+Hm, I had not been able to reproduce the crash with a 'naked' -device
+virtio-net-pci. But checking seems to be the right idea anyway.
+
+>
+>
+For autogenerated virtio-net-cww, I think the reason is that it has
+>
+already had a peer set.
+Ok, that might well be.
+
+On 2020/7/27 下午4:41, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:38:12 +0800
+Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
+On 2020/7/27 下午2:43, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Sat, 25 Jul 2020 08:40:07 +0800
+Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
+On 2020/7/24 下午11:34, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+-device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+a segfault. gdb points to
+
+#0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+       config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at 
+/home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+146         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+
+(backtrace doesn't go further)
+The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+
+The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+
+What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+might be different.
+Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this trigger
+on an x86 host?
+Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+
+s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg -cpu qemu,zpci=on
+-m 1024 -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001
+-drive file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0
+-device 
+scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+-device virtio-net-ccw
+
+It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the nics; I
+cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar moon buggy
+image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+
+(I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the problem
+both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+It looks to me we forget the check the existence of peer.
+
+Please try the attached patch to see if it works.
+Thanks, that patch gets my guest up and running again. So, FWIW,
+
+Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
+
+Any idea why this did not hit with virtio-net-pci (or the autogenerated
+virtio-net-ccw device)?
+It can be hit with virtio-net-pci as well (just start without peer).
+Hm, I had not been able to reproduce the crash with a 'naked' -device
+virtio-net-pci. But checking seems to be the right idea anyway.
+Sorry for being unclear, I meant for networking part, you just need
+start without peer, and you need a real guest (any Linux) that is trying
+to access the config space of virtio-net.
+Thanks
+For autogenerated virtio-net-cww, I think the reason is that it has
+already had a peer set.
+Ok, that might well be.
+
+On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 04:51:23PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
+>
+>
+On 2020/7/27 下午4:41, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> On Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:38:12 +0800
+>
+> Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > On 2020/7/27 下午2:43, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > > On Sat, 25 Jul 2020 08:40:07 +0800
+>
+> > > Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > On 2020/7/24 下午11:34, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > > > > On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+>
+> > > > > "Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+>
+> > > > > > > "Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>  wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > > When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e.
+>
+> > > > > > > > > adding
+>
+> > > > > > > > > -device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated
+>
+> > > > > > > > > device), I get
+>
+> > > > > > > > > a segfault. gdb points to
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > #0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config
+>
+> > > > > > > > > (vdev=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > > > > >        config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at
+>
+> > > > > > > > > /home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+>
+> > > > > > > > > 146     if (nc->peer->info->type ==
+>
+> > > > > > > > > NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > (backtrace doesn't go further)
+>
+> > > > > > > The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows
+>
+> > > > > > > that it
+>
+> > > > > > > is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that
+>
+> > > > > > > device).
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea
+>
+> > > > > > > how that
+>
+> > > > > > > can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should
+>
+> > > > > > > the code
+>
+> > > > > > > check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the
+>
+> > > > > > > first,
+>
+> > > > > > > autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second
+>
+> > > > > > > one, and
+>
+> > > > > > > why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only
+>
+> > > > > > > difference
+>
+> > > > > > > between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config
+>
+> > > > > > > space
+>
+> > > > > > > accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so
+>
+> > > > > > > timing
+>
+> > > > > > > might be different.
+>
+> > > > > > Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+>
+> > > > > > please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this
+>
+> > > > > > trigger
+>
+> > > > > > on an x86 host?
+>
+> > > > > Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg -cpu
+>
+> > > > > qemu,zpci=on
+>
+> > > > > -m 1024 -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001
+>
+> > > > > -drive file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0
+>
+> > > > > -device
+>
+> > > > > scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+>
+> > > > > -device virtio-net-ccw
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the nics;
+>
+> > > > > I
+>
+> > > > > cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar moon
+>
+> > > > > buggy
+>
+> > > > > image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > (I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the
+>
+> > > > > problem
+>
+> > > > > both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+>
+> > > > It looks to me we forget the check the existence of peer.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Please try the attached patch to see if it works.
+>
+> > > Thanks, that patch gets my guest up and running again. So, FWIW,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Any idea why this did not hit with virtio-net-pci (or the autogenerated
+>
+> > > virtio-net-ccw device)?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > It can be hit with virtio-net-pci as well (just start without peer).
+>
+> Hm, I had not been able to reproduce the crash with a 'naked' -device
+>
+> virtio-net-pci. But checking seems to be the right idea anyway.
+>
+>
+>
+Sorry for being unclear, I meant for networking part, you just need start
+>
+without peer, and you need a real guest (any Linux) that is trying to access
+>
+the config space of virtio-net.
+>
+>
+Thanks
+A pxe guest will do it, but that doesn't support ccw, right?
+
+I'm still unclear why this triggers with ccw but not pci -
+any idea?
+
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> > For autogenerated virtio-net-cww, I think the reason is that it has
+>
+> > already had a peer set.
+>
+> Ok, that might well be.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+
+On 2020/7/27 下午7:43, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
+On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 04:51:23PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
+On 2020/7/27 下午4:41, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:38:12 +0800
+Jason Wang<jasowang@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On 2020/7/27 下午2:43, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Sat, 25 Jul 2020 08:40:07 +0800
+Jason Wang<jasowang@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On 2020/7/24 下午11:34, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>   wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>   wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+-device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+a segfault. gdb points to
+
+#0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+        config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at 
+/home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+146         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+
+(backtrace doesn't go further)
+The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+
+The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+
+What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+might be different.
+Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this trigger
+on an x86 host?
+Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+
+s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg -cpu qemu,zpci=on
+-m 1024 -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001
+-drive file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0
+-device 
+scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+-device virtio-net-ccw
+
+It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the nics; I
+cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar moon buggy
+image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+
+(I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the problem
+both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+It looks to me we forget the check the existence of peer.
+
+Please try the attached patch to see if it works.
+Thanks, that patch gets my guest up and running again. So, FWIW,
+
+Tested-by: Cornelia Huck<cohuck@redhat.com>
+
+Any idea why this did not hit with virtio-net-pci (or the autogenerated
+virtio-net-ccw device)?
+It can be hit with virtio-net-pci as well (just start without peer).
+Hm, I had not been able to reproduce the crash with a 'naked' -device
+virtio-net-pci. But checking seems to be the right idea anyway.
+Sorry for being unclear, I meant for networking part, you just need start
+without peer, and you need a real guest (any Linux) that is trying to access
+the config space of virtio-net.
+
+Thanks
+A pxe guest will do it, but that doesn't support ccw, right?
+Yes, it depends on the cli actually.
+I'm still unclear why this triggers with ccw but not pci -
+any idea?
+I don't test pxe but I can reproduce this with pci (just start a linux
+guest without a peer).
+Thanks
+
+On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 08:44:09PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
+>
+>
+On 2020/7/27 下午7:43, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
+>
+> On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 04:51:23PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
+>
+> > On 2020/7/27 下午4:41, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > > On Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:38:12 +0800
+>
+> > > Jason Wang<jasowang@redhat.com>  wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > On 2020/7/27 下午2:43, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > > > > On Sat, 25 Jul 2020 08:40:07 +0800
+>
+> > > > > Jason Wang<jasowang@redhat.com>  wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > On 2020/7/24 下午11:34, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+>
+> > > > > > > "Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>   wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > > On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+>
+> > > > > > > > > "Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>   wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > (i.e. adding
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > -device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > device), I get
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > a segfault. gdb points to
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > #0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > (vdev=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > >         config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > /home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > 146         if (nc->peer->info->type ==
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > > > (backtrace doesn't go further)
+>
+> > > > > > > > > The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly
+>
+> > > > > > > > > shows that it
+>
+> > > > > > > > > is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that
+>
+> > > > > > > > > device).
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no
+>
+> > > > > > > > > idea how that
+>
+> > > > > > > > > can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU.
+>
+> > > > > > > > > (Should the code
+>
+> > > > > > > > > check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+>
+> > > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > > What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the
+>
+> > > > > > > > > first,
+>
+> > > > > > > > > autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second
+>
+> > > > > > > > > one, and
+>
+> > > > > > > > > why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only
+>
+> > > > > > > > > difference
+>
+> > > > > > > > > between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that
+>
+> > > > > > > > > config space
+>
+> > > > > > > > > accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so
+>
+> > > > > > > > > timing
+>
+> > > > > > > > > might be different.
+>
+> > > > > > > > Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command
+>
+> > > > > > > > line
+>
+> > > > > > > > please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does
+>
+> > > > > > > > this trigger
+>
+> > > > > > > > on an x86 host?
+>
+> > > > > > > Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg
+>
+> > > > > > > -cpu qemu,zpci=on
+>
+> > > > > > > -m 1024 -nographic -device
+>
+> > > > > > > virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001
+>
+> > > > > > > -drive
+>
+> > > > > > > file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0
+>
+> > > > > > > -device
+>
+> > > > > > > scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+>
+> > > > > > > -device virtio-net-ccw
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the
+>
+> > > > > > > nics; I
+>
+> > > > > > > cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar
+>
+> > > > > > > moon buggy
+>
+> > > > > > > image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > (I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the
+>
+> > > > > > > problem
+>
+> > > > > > > both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+>
+> > > > > > It looks to me we forget the check the existence of peer.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Please try the attached patch to see if it works.
+>
+> > > > > Thanks, that patch gets my guest up and running again. So, FWIW,
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Tested-by: Cornelia Huck<cohuck@redhat.com>
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Any idea why this did not hit with virtio-net-pci (or the
+>
+> > > > > autogenerated
+>
+> > > > > virtio-net-ccw device)?
+>
+> > > > It can be hit with virtio-net-pci as well (just start without peer).
+>
+> > > Hm, I had not been able to reproduce the crash with a 'naked' -device
+>
+> > > virtio-net-pci. But checking seems to be the right idea anyway.
+>
+> > Sorry for being unclear, I meant for networking part, you just need start
+>
+> > without peer, and you need a real guest (any Linux) that is trying to
+>
+> > access
+>
+> > the config space of virtio-net.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Thanks
+>
+> A pxe guest will do it, but that doesn't support ccw, right?
+>
+>
+>
+Yes, it depends on the cli actually.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm still unclear why this triggers with ccw but not pci -
+>
+> any idea?
+>
+>
+>
+I don't test pxe but I can reproduce this with pci (just start a linux guest
+>
+without a peer).
+>
+>
+Thanks
+>
+Might be a good addition to a unit test. Not sure what would the
+test do exactly: just make sure guest runs? Looks like a lot of work
+for an empty test ... maybe we can poke at the guest config with
+qtest commands at least.
+
+-- 
+MST
+
+On 2020/7/27 下午9:16, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
+On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 08:44:09PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
+On 2020/7/27 下午7:43, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
+On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 04:51:23PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
+On 2020/7/27 下午4:41, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Mon, 27 Jul 2020 15:38:12 +0800
+Jason Wang<jasowang@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On 2020/7/27 下午2:43, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Sat, 25 Jul 2020 08:40:07 +0800
+Jason Wang<jasowang@redhat.com>  wrote:
+On 2020/7/24 下午11:34, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 11:17:57 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>   wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 04:56:27PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 09:30:58 -0400
+"Michael S. Tsirkin"<mst@redhat.com>   wrote:
+On Fri, Jul 24, 2020 at 03:27:18PM +0200, Cornelia Huck wrote:
+When I start qemu with a second virtio-net-ccw device (i.e. adding
+-device virtio-net-ccw in addition to the autogenerated device), I get
+a segfault. gdb points to
+
+#0  0x000055d6ab52681d in virtio_net_get_config (vdev=<optimized out>,
+         config=0x55d6ad9e3f80 "RT") at 
+/home/cohuck/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:146
+146         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA) {
+
+(backtrace doesn't go further)
+The core was incomplete, but running under gdb directly shows that it
+is just a bog-standard config space access (first for that device).
+
+The cause of the crash is that nc->peer is not set... no idea how that
+can happen, not that familiar with that part of QEMU. (Should the code
+check, or is that really something that should not happen?)
+
+What I don't understand is why it is set correctly for the first,
+autogenerated virtio-net-ccw device, but not for the second one, and
+why virtio-net-pci doesn't show these problems. The only difference
+between -ccw and -pci that comes to my mind here is that config space
+accesses for ccw are done via an asynchronous operation, so timing
+might be different.
+Hopefully Jason has an idea. Could you post a full command line
+please? Do you need a working guest to trigger this? Does this trigger
+on an x86 host?
+Yes, it does trigger with tcg-on-x86 as well. I've been using
+
+s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -M s390-ccw-virtio,accel=tcg -cpu qemu,zpci=on
+-m 1024 -nographic -device virtio-scsi-ccw,id=scsi0,devno=fe.0.0001
+-drive file=/path/to/image,format=qcow2,if=none,id=drive-scsi0-0-0-0
+-device 
+scsi-hd,bus=scsi0.0,channel=0,scsi-id=0,lun=0,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0-0,bootindex=1
+-device virtio-net-ccw
+
+It seems it needs the guest actually doing something with the nics; I
+cannot reproduce the crash if I use the old advent calendar moon buggy
+image and just add a virtio-net-ccw device.
+
+(I don't think it's a problem with my local build, as I see the problem
+both on my laptop and on an LPAR.)
+It looks to me we forget the check the existence of peer.
+
+Please try the attached patch to see if it works.
+Thanks, that patch gets my guest up and running again. So, FWIW,
+
+Tested-by: Cornelia Huck<cohuck@redhat.com>
+
+Any idea why this did not hit with virtio-net-pci (or the autogenerated
+virtio-net-ccw device)?
+It can be hit with virtio-net-pci as well (just start without peer).
+Hm, I had not been able to reproduce the crash with a 'naked' -device
+virtio-net-pci. But checking seems to be the right idea anyway.
+Sorry for being unclear, I meant for networking part, you just need start
+without peer, and you need a real guest (any Linux) that is trying to access
+the config space of virtio-net.
+
+Thanks
+A pxe guest will do it, but that doesn't support ccw, right?
+Yes, it depends on the cli actually.
+I'm still unclear why this triggers with ccw but not pci -
+any idea?
+I don't test pxe but I can reproduce this with pci (just start a linux guest
+without a peer).
+
+Thanks
+Might be a good addition to a unit test. Not sure what would the
+test do exactly: just make sure guest runs? Looks like a lot of work
+for an empty test ... maybe we can poke at the guest config with
+qtest commands at least.
+That should work or we can simply extend the exist virtio-net qtest to
+do that.
+Thanks
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/85542195 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/85542195
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cf858769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/85542195
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+permissions: 0.968
+register: 0.947
+PID: 0.945
+semantic: 0.941
+assembly: 0.941
+graphic: 0.938
+device: 0.936
+hypervisor: 0.935
+performance: 0.933
+arm: 0.932
+boot: 0.932
+peripherals: 0.931
+operating system: 0.928
+VMM: 0.927
+virtual: 0.927
+ppc: 0.926
+alpha: 0.925
+vnc: 0.923
+files: 0.920
+architecture: 0.916
+debug: 0.915
+user-level: 0.914
+risc-v: 0.913
+kernel: 0.910
+mistranslation: 0.907
+socket: 0.905
+network: 0.899
+KVM: 0.898
+x86: 0.888
+TCG: 0.877
+i386: 0.872
+
+[Qemu-devel] [Bug in qemu-system-ppc running Mac OS 9 on Windows 10]
+
+Hi all,
+
+I've been experiencing issues when installing Mac OS 9.x using
+qemu-system-ppc.exe in Windows 10. After booting from CD image,
+partitioning a fresh disk image often hangs Qemu. When using a
+pre-partitioned disk image, the OS installation process halts
+somewhere during the process. The issues can be resolved by setting
+qemu-system-ppc.exe to run in Windows 7 compatibility mode.
+AFAIK all Qemu builds for Windows since Mac OS 9 became available as
+guest are affected.
+The issue is reproducible by installing Qemu for Windows from Stephan
+Weil on Windows 10 and boot/install Mac OS 9.x
+
+Best regards and thanks for looking into this,
+Howard
+
+On Nov 25, 2016, at 9:26 AM, address@hidden wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+I've been experiencing issues when installing Mac OS 9.x using
+qemu-system-ppc.exe in Windows 10. After booting from CD image,
+partitioning a fresh disk image often hangs Qemu. When using a
+pre-partitioned disk image, the OS installation process halts
+somewhere during the process. The issues can be resolved by setting
+qemu-system-ppc.exe to run in Windows 7 compatibility mode.
+AFAIK all Qemu builds for Windows since Mac OS 9 became available as
+guest are affected.
+The issue is reproducible by installing Qemu for Windows from Stephan
+Weil on Windows 10 and boot/install Mac OS 9.x
+
+Best regards and thanks for looking into this,
+Howard
+I assume there was some kind of behavior change for some of the
+Windows API between Windows 7 and Windows 10, that is my guess as to
+why the compatibility mode works. Could you run 'make check' on your
+system, once in Windows 7 and once in Windows 10. Maybe the tests
+will tell us something. I'm hoping that one of the tests succeeds in
+Windows 7 and fails in Windows 10. That would help us pinpoint what
+the problem is.
+What I mean by run in Windows 7 is set the mingw environment to run
+in Windows 7 compatibility mode (if possible). If you have Windows 7
+on another partition you could boot from, that would be better.
+Good luck.
+p.s. use 'make check -k' to allow all the tests to run (even if one
+or more of the tests fails).
+
+>
+> Hi all,
+>
+>
+>
+> I've been experiencing issues when installing Mac OS 9.x using
+>
+> qemu-system-ppc.exe in Windows 10. After booting from CD image,
+>
+> partitioning a fresh disk image often hangs Qemu. When using a
+>
+> pre-partitioned disk image, the OS installation process halts
+>
+> somewhere during the process. The issues can be resolved by setting
+>
+> qemu-system-ppc.exe to run in Windows 7 compatibility mode.
+>
+> AFAIK all Qemu builds for Windows since Mac OS 9 became available as
+>
+> guest are affected.
+>
+> The issue is reproducible by installing Qemu for Windows from Stephan
+>
+> Weil on Windows 10 and boot/install Mac OS 9.x
+>
+>
+>
+> Best regards and thanks for looking into this,
+>
+> Howard
+>
+>
+>
+I assume there was some kind of behavior change for some of the Windows API
+>
+between Windows 7 and Windows 10, that is my guess as to why the
+>
+compatibility mode works. Could you run 'make check' on your system, once in
+>
+Windows 7 and once in Windows 10. Maybe the tests will tell us something.
+>
+I'm hoping that one of the tests succeeds in Windows 7 and fails in Windows
+>
+10. That would help us pinpoint what the problem is.
+>
+>
+What I mean by run in Windows 7 is set the mingw environment to run in
+>
+Windows 7 compatibility mode (if possible). If you have Windows 7 on another
+>
+partition you could boot from, that would be better.
+>
+>
+Good luck.
+>
+>
+p.s. use 'make check -k' to allow all the tests to run (even if one or more
+>
+of the tests fails).
+Hi,
+
+Thank you for you suggestion, but I have no means to run the check you
+suggest. I cross-compile from Linux.
+
+Best regards,
+Howard
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88225572 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88225572
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..86dc3239
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88225572
@@ -0,0 +1,2927 @@
+permissions: 0.992
+debug: 0.986
+architecture: 0.985
+PID: 0.984
+assembly: 0.981
+semantic: 0.976
+graphic: 0.974
+alpha: 0.973
+arm: 0.973
+device: 0.970
+boot: 0.969
+kernel: 0.968
+performance: 0.965
+vnc: 0.958
+files: 0.957
+TCG: 0.955
+socket: 0.955
+virtual: 0.950
+user-level: 0.950
+network: 0.950
+risc-v: 0.950
+register: 0.947
+ppc: 0.942
+mistranslation: 0.942
+peripherals: 0.934
+VMM: 0.930
+operating system: 0.930
+x86: 0.928
+KVM: 0.924
+hypervisor: 0.923
+i386: 0.882
+
+[BUG qemu 4.0] segfault when unplugging virtio-blk-pci device
+
+Hi,
+
+I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata sandbox, I
+think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when device is
+already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went through
+the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+
+gdb backtrace is:
+
+Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name 
+sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+#0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+903        return obj->class;
+(gdb) bt
+#0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+#1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+    vector=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+#2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+    opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+    at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+#3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+    at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+#4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized out>,
+    i1=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+#5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+#6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+#7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+
+It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request, but
+parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+
+Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing virtio-blk
+device? Like the following patch proposed?
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+If more info is needed, please let me know.
+
+Thanks,
+Eryu
+
+On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+
+>
+Hi,
+>
+>
+I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata sandbox, I
+>
+think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when device is
+>
+already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went through
+>
+the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+>
+gdb backtrace is:
+>
+>
+Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+#0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+903        return obj->class;
+>
+(gdb) bt
+>
+#0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+#1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+    vector=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+#2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+    opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+    at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+#3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+    at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+#4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized out>,
+>
+    i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+#5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+#6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+#7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+>
+It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request, but
+>
+parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+>
+Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing virtio-blk
+>
+device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+>
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+>
+If more info is needed, please let me know.
+may be this will help:
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Eryu
+>
+
+On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 11:51:35AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+>
+Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+> Hi,
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata sandbox, I
+>
+> think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when device is
+>
+> already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went through
+>
+> the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+>
+>
+> gdb backtrace is:
+>
+>
+>
+> Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+> Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> #0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> 903        return obj->class;
+>
+> (gdb) bt
+>
+> #0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> #1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+>     vector=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+> #2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+>     opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+>     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+> #3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+>     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+> #4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized out>,
+>
+>     i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+> #5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> #6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+> #7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+>
+>
+> It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request, but
+>
+> parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+>
+>
+> Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing virtio-blk
+>
+> device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+>
+>
+>
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+>
+>
+> If more info is needed, please let me know.
+>
+>
+may be this will help:
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+Yeah, this looks promising! I'll try it out (though it's a one-time
+crash for me). Thanks!
+
+Eryu
+
+On Thu, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08:50AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 11:51:35AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+>
+> Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > Hi,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata sandbox, I
+>
+> > think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when device is
+>
+> > already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went through
+>
+> > the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+> >
+>
+> > gdb backtrace is:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+> > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > #0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > 903        return obj->class;
+>
+> > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > #0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > #1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+> >     vector=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+> > #2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+> >     opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+> >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+> > #3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+> >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+> > #4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized out>,
+>
+> >     i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+> > #5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > #6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+> > #7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+> >
+>
+> > It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request, but
+>
+> > parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing virtio-blk
+>
+> > device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+> >
+>
+> > If more info is needed, please let me know.
+>
+>
+>
+> may be this will help:
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+>
+>
+Yeah, this looks promising! I'll try it out (though it's a one-time
+>
+crash for me). Thanks!
+After applying this patch, I don't see the original segfaut and
+backtrace, but I see this crash
+
+[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
+Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
+Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name 
+sandbox-a2f34a11a7e1449496503bbc4050ae040c0d3'.
+Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+#0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0, 
+addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+1324        VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = 
+VIRTIO_PCI(DEVICE(vdev)->parent_bus->parent);
+Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install 
+glib2-2.42.2-5.1.alios7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-260.alios7.x86_64 
+libgcc-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 libseccomp-2.3.1-3.alios7.x86_64 
+libstdc++-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.1.alios7.x86_64 
+pixman-0.32.6-3.1.alios7.x86_64 zlib-1.2.7-16.2.alios7.x86_64
+(gdb) bt
+#0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0, 
+addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+#1  0x0000561216835b22 in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=<optimized out>, 
+addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>, 
+shift=<optimized out>, mask=<optimized out>, attrs=...) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:502
+#2  0x0000561216833c5d in access_with_adjusted_size (addr=addr@entry=0, 
+value=value@entry=0x7fcdeab1b8a8, size=size@entry=2, access_size_min=<optimized 
+out>, access_size_max=<optimized out>, access_fn=0x561216835ac0 
+<memory_region_write_accessor>, mr=0x56121846d340, attrs=...)
+    at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:568
+#3  0x0000561216837c66 in memory_region_dispatch_write 
+(mr=mr@entry=0x56121846d340, addr=0, data=<optimized out>, size=2, 
+attrs=attrs@entry=...) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:1503
+#4  0x00005612167e036f in flatview_write_continue (fv=fv@entry=0x56121852edd0, 
+addr=addr@entry=841813602304, attrs=..., buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 
+0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>, len=len@entry=2, addr1=<optimized out>, 
+l=<optimized out>, mr=0x56121846d340)
+    at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3279
+#5  0x00005612167e0506 in flatview_write (fv=0x56121852edd0, addr=841813602304, 
+attrs=..., buf=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>, len=2) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3318
+#6  0x00005612167e4a1b in address_space_write (as=<optimized out>, 
+addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., buf=<optimized out>, len=<optimized out>) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3408
+#7  0x00005612167e4aa5 in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>, addr=<optimized 
+out>, attrs=..., attrs@entry=..., buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 
+0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>, len=<optimized out>, is_write=<optimized out>) 
+at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3419
+#8  0x0000561216849da1 in kvm_cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0x56121849aa00) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2034
+#9  0x000056121682255e in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn (arg=arg@entry=0x56121849aa00) 
+at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/cpus.c:1281
+#10 0x0000561216b794d6 in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>) at 
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
+#11 0x00007fce7bef6e25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#12 0x00007fce7bc1ef1d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+
+And I searched and found
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1706759
+, which has the same
+backtrace as above, and it seems commit 7bfde688fb1b ("virtio-blk: Add
+blk_drain() to virtio_blk_device_unrealize()") is to fix this particular
+bug.
+
+But I can still hit the bug even after applying the commit. Do I miss
+anything?
+
+Thanks,
+Eryu
+>
+Eryu
+
+On Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 2:06 PM Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+On Thu, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08:50AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 11:51:35AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> > On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+>
+> > Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > Hi,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata sandbox, I
+>
+> > > think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when device is
+>
+> > > already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went through
+>
+> > > the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > gdb backtrace is:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+> > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > #0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > 903        return obj->class;
+>
+> > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > #0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > #1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+> > >     vector=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+> > > #2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+> > >     opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+> > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+> > > #3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+> > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+> > > #4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > >     i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+> > > #5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > #6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > #7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request, but
+>
+> > > parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing virtio-blk
+>
+> > > device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > If more info is needed, please let me know.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > may be this will help:
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+>
+>
+>
+> Yeah, this looks promising! I'll try it out (though it's a one-time
+>
+> crash for me). Thanks!
+>
+>
+After applying this patch, I don't see the original segfaut and
+>
+backtrace, but I see this crash
+>
+>
+[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
+>
+Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
+>
+Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+sandbox-a2f34a11a7e1449496503bbc4050ae040c0d3'.
+>
+Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+#0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0,
+>
+addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+1324        VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy =
+>
+VIRTIO_PCI(DEVICE(vdev)->parent_bus->parent);
+>
+Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install
+>
+glib2-2.42.2-5.1.alios7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-260.alios7.x86_64
+>
+libgcc-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 libseccomp-2.3.1-3.alios7.x86_64
+>
+libstdc++-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.1.alios7.x86_64
+>
+pixman-0.32.6-3.1.alios7.x86_64 zlib-1.2.7-16.2.alios7.x86_64
+>
+(gdb) bt
+>
+#0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0,
+>
+addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+#1  0x0000561216835b22 in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=<optimized out>,
+>
+addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>,
+>
+shift=<optimized out>, mask=<optimized out>, attrs=...) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:502
+>
+#2  0x0000561216833c5d in access_with_adjusted_size (addr=addr@entry=0,
+>
+value=value@entry=0x7fcdeab1b8a8, size=size@entry=2,
+>
+access_size_min=<optimized out>, access_size_max=<optimized out>,
+>
+access_fn=0x561216835ac0 <memory_region_write_accessor>, mr=0x56121846d340,
+>
+attrs=...)
+>
+at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:568
+>
+#3  0x0000561216837c66 in memory_region_dispatch_write
+>
+(mr=mr@entry=0x56121846d340, addr=0, data=<optimized out>, size=2,
+>
+attrs=attrs@entry=...) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:1503
+>
+#4  0x00005612167e036f in flatview_write_continue
+>
+(fv=fv@entry=0x56121852edd0, addr=addr@entry=841813602304, attrs=...,
+>
+buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+len=len@entry=2, addr1=<optimized out>, l=<optimized out>, mr=0x56121846d340)
+>
+at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3279
+>
+#5  0x00005612167e0506 in flatview_write (fv=0x56121852edd0,
+>
+addr=841813602304, attrs=..., buf=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out
+>
+of bounds>, len=2) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3318
+>
+#6  0x00005612167e4a1b in address_space_write (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., buf=<optimized out>, len=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3408
+>
+#7  0x00005612167e4aa5 in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., attrs@entry=...,
+>
+buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+len=<optimized out>, is_write=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3419
+>
+#8  0x0000561216849da1 in kvm_cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0x56121849aa00) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2034
+>
+#9  0x000056121682255e in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn
+>
+(arg=arg@entry=0x56121849aa00) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/cpus.c:1281
+>
+#10 0x0000561216b794d6 in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
+>
+#11 0x00007fce7bef6e25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#12 0x00007fce7bc1ef1d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+>
+And I searched and found
+>
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1706759
+, which has the same
+>
+backtrace as above, and it seems commit 7bfde688fb1b ("virtio-blk: Add
+>
+blk_drain() to virtio_blk_device_unrealize()") is to fix this particular
+>
+bug.
+>
+>
+But I can still hit the bug even after applying the commit. Do I miss
+>
+anything?
+Hi Eryu,
+This backtrace seems to be caused by this bug (there were two bugs in
+1706759):
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1708480
+Although the solution hasn't been tested on virtio-blk yet, you may
+want to apply this patch:
+https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-12/msg05197.html
+Let me know if this works.
+
+Best regards, Julia Suvorova.
+
+On Tue, Jan 07, 2020 at 03:01:01PM +0100, Julia Suvorova wrote:
+>
+On Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 2:06 PM Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> On Thu, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08:50AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> > On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 11:51:35AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> > > On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+>
+> > > Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > Hi,
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata sandbox, I
+>
+> > > > think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when device is
+>
+> > > > already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went through
+>
+> > > > the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > gdb backtrace is:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > > sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+> > > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > > #0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > 903        return obj->class;
+>
+> > > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > > #0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > #1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+> > > >     vector=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+> > > > #2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+> > > >     opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+> > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+> > > > #3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+> > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+> > > > #4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > >     i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+> > > > #5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > > #6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > #7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request, but
+>
+> > > > parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing virtio-blk
+>
+> > > > device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > If more info is needed, please let me know.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > may be this will help:
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Yeah, this looks promising! I'll try it out (though it's a one-time
+>
+> > crash for me). Thanks!
+>
+>
+>
+> After applying this patch, I don't see the original segfaut and
+>
+> backtrace, but I see this crash
+>
+>
+>
+> [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
+>
+> Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
+>
+> Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> sandbox-a2f34a11a7e1449496503bbc4050ae040c0d3'.
+>
+> Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0,
+>
+> addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> 1324        VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy =
+>
+> VIRTIO_PCI(DEVICE(vdev)->parent_bus->parent);
+>
+> Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install
+>
+> glib2-2.42.2-5.1.alios7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-260.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> libgcc-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 libseccomp-2.3.1-3.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> libstdc++-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.1.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> pixman-0.32.6-3.1.alios7.x86_64 zlib-1.2.7-16.2.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> (gdb) bt
+>
+> #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0,
+>
+> addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> #1  0x0000561216835b22 in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=<optimized out>,
+>
+> addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>,
+>
+> shift=<optimized out>, mask=<optimized out>, attrs=...) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:502
+>
+> #2  0x0000561216833c5d in access_with_adjusted_size (addr=addr@entry=0,
+>
+> value=value@entry=0x7fcdeab1b8a8, size=size@entry=2,
+>
+> access_size_min=<optimized out>, access_size_max=<optimized out>,
+>
+> access_fn=0x561216835ac0 <memory_region_write_accessor>, mr=0x56121846d340,
+>
+> attrs=...)
+>
+>     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:568
+>
+> #3  0x0000561216837c66 in memory_region_dispatch_write
+>
+> (mr=mr@entry=0x56121846d340, addr=0, data=<optimized out>, size=2,
+>
+> attrs=attrs@entry=...) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:1503
+>
+> #4  0x00005612167e036f in flatview_write_continue
+>
+> (fv=fv@entry=0x56121852edd0, addr=addr@entry=841813602304, attrs=...,
+>
+> buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> len=len@entry=2, addr1=<optimized out>, l=<optimized out>,
+>
+> mr=0x56121846d340)
+>
+>     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3279
+>
+> #5  0x00005612167e0506 in flatview_write (fv=0x56121852edd0,
+>
+> addr=841813602304, attrs=..., buf=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028
+>
+> out of bounds>, len=2) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3318
+>
+> #6  0x00005612167e4a1b in address_space_write (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., buf=<optimized out>, len=<optimized out>)
+>
+> at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3408
+>
+> #7  0x00005612167e4aa5 in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., attrs@entry=...,
+>
+> buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> len=<optimized out>, is_write=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3419
+>
+> #8  0x0000561216849da1 in kvm_cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0x56121849aa00) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2034
+>
+> #9  0x000056121682255e in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn
+>
+> (arg=arg@entry=0x56121849aa00) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/cpus.c:1281
+>
+> #10 0x0000561216b794d6 in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
+>
+> #11 0x00007fce7bef6e25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> #12 0x00007fce7bc1ef1d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+>
+>
+> And I searched and found
+>
+>
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1706759
+, which has the same
+>
+> backtrace as above, and it seems commit 7bfde688fb1b ("virtio-blk: Add
+>
+> blk_drain() to virtio_blk_device_unrealize()") is to fix this particular
+>
+> bug.
+>
+>
+>
+> But I can still hit the bug even after applying the commit. Do I miss
+>
+> anything?
+>
+>
+Hi Eryu,
+>
+This backtrace seems to be caused by this bug (there were two bugs in
+>
+1706759):
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1708480
+>
+Although the solution hasn't been tested on virtio-blk yet, you may
+>
+want to apply this patch:
+>
+https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-12/msg05197.html
+>
+Let me know if this works.
+Will try it out, thanks a lot!
+
+Eryu
+
+On Tue, Jan 07, 2020 at 03:01:01PM +0100, Julia Suvorova wrote:
+>
+On Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 2:06 PM Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> On Thu, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08:50AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> > On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 11:51:35AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> > > On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+>
+> > > Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > Hi,
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata sandbox, I
+>
+> > > > think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when device is
+>
+> > > > already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went through
+>
+> > > > the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > gdb backtrace is:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > > sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+> > > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > > #0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > 903        return obj->class;
+>
+> > > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > > #0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > #1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+> > > >     vector=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+> > > > #2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+> > > >     opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+> > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+> > > > #3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+> > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+> > > > #4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > >     i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+> > > > #5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > > #6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > #7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request, but
+>
+> > > > parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing virtio-blk
+>
+> > > > device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > If more info is needed, please let me know.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > may be this will help:
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Yeah, this looks promising! I'll try it out (though it's a one-time
+>
+> > crash for me). Thanks!
+>
+>
+>
+> After applying this patch, I don't see the original segfaut and
+>
+> backtrace, but I see this crash
+>
+>
+>
+> [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
+>
+> Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
+>
+> Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> sandbox-a2f34a11a7e1449496503bbc4050ae040c0d3'.
+>
+> Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0,
+>
+> addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> 1324        VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy =
+>
+> VIRTIO_PCI(DEVICE(vdev)->parent_bus->parent);
+>
+> Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install
+>
+> glib2-2.42.2-5.1.alios7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-260.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> libgcc-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 libseccomp-2.3.1-3.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> libstdc++-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.1.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> pixman-0.32.6-3.1.alios7.x86_64 zlib-1.2.7-16.2.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> (gdb) bt
+>
+> #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0,
+>
+> addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> #1  0x0000561216835b22 in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=<optimized out>,
+>
+> addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>,
+>
+> shift=<optimized out>, mask=<optimized out>, attrs=...) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:502
+>
+> #2  0x0000561216833c5d in access_with_adjusted_size (addr=addr@entry=0,
+>
+> value=value@entry=0x7fcdeab1b8a8, size=size@entry=2,
+>
+> access_size_min=<optimized out>, access_size_max=<optimized out>,
+>
+> access_fn=0x561216835ac0 <memory_region_write_accessor>, mr=0x56121846d340,
+>
+> attrs=...)
+>
+>     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:568
+>
+> #3  0x0000561216837c66 in memory_region_dispatch_write
+>
+> (mr=mr@entry=0x56121846d340, addr=0, data=<optimized out>, size=2,
+>
+> attrs=attrs@entry=...) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:1503
+>
+> #4  0x00005612167e036f in flatview_write_continue
+>
+> (fv=fv@entry=0x56121852edd0, addr=addr@entry=841813602304, attrs=...,
+>
+> buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> len=len@entry=2, addr1=<optimized out>, l=<optimized out>,
+>
+> mr=0x56121846d340)
+>
+>     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3279
+>
+> #5  0x00005612167e0506 in flatview_write (fv=0x56121852edd0,
+>
+> addr=841813602304, attrs=..., buf=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028
+>
+> out of bounds>, len=2) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3318
+>
+> #6  0x00005612167e4a1b in address_space_write (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., buf=<optimized out>, len=<optimized out>)
+>
+> at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3408
+>
+> #7  0x00005612167e4aa5 in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., attrs@entry=...,
+>
+> buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> len=<optimized out>, is_write=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3419
+>
+> #8  0x0000561216849da1 in kvm_cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0x56121849aa00) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2034
+>
+> #9  0x000056121682255e in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn
+>
+> (arg=arg@entry=0x56121849aa00) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/cpus.c:1281
+>
+> #10 0x0000561216b794d6 in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
+>
+> #11 0x00007fce7bef6e25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> #12 0x00007fce7bc1ef1d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+>
+>
+> And I searched and found
+>
+>
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1706759
+, which has the same
+>
+> backtrace as above, and it seems commit 7bfde688fb1b ("virtio-blk: Add
+>
+> blk_drain() to virtio_blk_device_unrealize()") is to fix this particular
+>
+> bug.
+>
+>
+>
+> But I can still hit the bug even after applying the commit. Do I miss
+>
+> anything?
+>
+>
+Hi Eryu,
+>
+This backtrace seems to be caused by this bug (there were two bugs in
+>
+1706759):
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1708480
+>
+Although the solution hasn't been tested on virtio-blk yet, you may
+>
+want to apply this patch:
+>
+https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-12/msg05197.html
+>
+Let me know if this works.
+Unfortunately, I still see the same segfault & backtrace after applying
+commit 421afd2fe8dd ("virtio: reset region cache when on queue
+deletion")
+
+Anything I can help to debug?
+
+Thanks,
+Eryu
+
+On Thu, Jan 09, 2020 at 12:58:06PM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+On Tue, Jan 07, 2020 at 03:01:01PM +0100, Julia Suvorova wrote:
+>
+> On Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 2:06 PM Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > On Thu, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08:50AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> > > On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 11:51:35AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> > > > On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+>
+> > > > Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > > Hi,
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata sandbox,
+>
+> > > > > I
+>
+> > > > > think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when device is
+>
+> > > > > already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went
+>
+> > > > > through
+>
+> > > > > the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > gdb backtrace is:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > > > sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+> > > > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > > > #0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > > 903        return obj->class;
+>
+> > > > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > > > #0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > > #1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+> > > > >     vector=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+> > > > > #2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+> > > > >     opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+> > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+> > > > > #3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+> > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+> > > > > #4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > >     i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+> > > > > #5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > > > #6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > > #7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request, but
+>
+> > > > > parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing
+>
+> > > > > virtio-blk
+>
+> > > > > device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > If more info is needed, please let me know.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > may be this will help:
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Yeah, this looks promising! I'll try it out (though it's a one-time
+>
+> > > crash for me). Thanks!
+>
+> >
+>
+> > After applying this patch, I don't see the original segfaut and
+>
+> > backtrace, but I see this crash
+>
+> >
+>
+> > [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
+>
+> > Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
+>
+> > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > sandbox-a2f34a11a7e1449496503bbc4050ae040c0d3'.
+>
+> > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0,
+>
+> > addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> > 1324        VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy =
+>
+> > VIRTIO_PCI(DEVICE(vdev)->parent_bus->parent);
+>
+> > Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install
+>
+> > glib2-2.42.2-5.1.alios7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-260.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > libgcc-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 libseccomp-2.3.1-3.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > libstdc++-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.1.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > pixman-0.32.6-3.1.alios7.x86_64 zlib-1.2.7-16.2.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write (opaque=0x5612184747e0,
+>
+> > addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> > #1  0x0000561216835b22 in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=<optimized
+>
+> > out>, addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > shift=<optimized out>, mask=<optimized out>, attrs=...) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:502
+>
+> > #2  0x0000561216833c5d in access_with_adjusted_size (addr=addr@entry=0,
+>
+> > value=value@entry=0x7fcdeab1b8a8, size=size@entry=2,
+>
+> > access_size_min=<optimized out>, access_size_max=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > access_fn=0x561216835ac0 <memory_region_write_accessor>,
+>
+> > mr=0x56121846d340, attrs=...)
+>
+> >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:568
+>
+> > #3  0x0000561216837c66 in memory_region_dispatch_write
+>
+> > (mr=mr@entry=0x56121846d340, addr=0, data=<optimized out>, size=2,
+>
+> > attrs=attrs@entry=...) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:1503
+>
+> > #4  0x00005612167e036f in flatview_write_continue
+>
+> > (fv=fv@entry=0x56121852edd0, addr=addr@entry=841813602304, attrs=...,
+>
+> > buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> > len=len@entry=2, addr1=<optimized out>, l=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > mr=0x56121846d340)
+>
+> >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3279
+>
+> > #5  0x00005612167e0506 in flatview_write (fv=0x56121852edd0,
+>
+> > addr=841813602304, attrs=..., buf=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028
+>
+> > out of bounds>, len=2) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3318
+>
+> > #6  0x00005612167e4a1b in address_space_write (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., buf=<optimized out>, len=<optimized
+>
+> > out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3408
+>
+> > #7  0x00005612167e4aa5 in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., attrs@entry=...,
+>
+> > buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> > len=<optimized out>, is_write=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3419
+>
+> > #8  0x0000561216849da1 in kvm_cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0x56121849aa00) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2034
+>
+> > #9  0x000056121682255e in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn
+>
+> > (arg=arg@entry=0x56121849aa00) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/cpus.c:1281
+>
+> > #10 0x0000561216b794d6 in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
+>
+> > #11 0x00007fce7bef6e25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> > #12 0x00007fce7bc1ef1d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> >
+>
+> > And I searched and found
+>
+> >
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1706759
+, which has the same
+>
+> > backtrace as above, and it seems commit 7bfde688fb1b ("virtio-blk: Add
+>
+> > blk_drain() to virtio_blk_device_unrealize()") is to fix this particular
+>
+> > bug.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > But I can still hit the bug even after applying the commit. Do I miss
+>
+> > anything?
+>
+>
+>
+> Hi Eryu,
+>
+> This backtrace seems to be caused by this bug (there were two bugs in
+>
+> 1706759):
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1708480
+>
+> Although the solution hasn't been tested on virtio-blk yet, you may
+>
+> want to apply this patch:
+>
+>
+https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-12/msg05197.html
+>
+> Let me know if this works.
+>
+>
+Unfortunately, I still see the same segfault & backtrace after applying
+>
+commit 421afd2fe8dd ("virtio: reset region cache when on queue
+>
+deletion")
+>
+>
+Anything I can help to debug?
+Please post the QEMU command-line and the QMP commands use to remove the
+device.
+
+The backtrace shows a vcpu thread submitting a request.  The device
+seems to be partially destroyed.  That's surprising because the monitor
+and the vcpu thread should use the QEMU global mutex to avoid race
+conditions.  Maybe seeing the QMP commands will make it clearer...
+
+Stefan
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 04:38:55PM +0000, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+>
+On Thu, Jan 09, 2020 at 12:58:06PM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> On Tue, Jan 07, 2020 at 03:01:01PM +0100, Julia Suvorova wrote:
+>
+> > On Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 2:06 PM Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > On Thu, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08:50AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> > > > On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 11:51:35AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> > > > > On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+>
+> > > > > Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Hi,
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata
+>
+> > > > > > sandbox, I
+>
+> > > > > > think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when device
+>
+> > > > > > is
+>
+> > > > > > already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went
+>
+> > > > > > through
+>
+> > > > > > the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > gdb backtrace is:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > > > > sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+> > > > > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > > > > #0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > > > 903        return obj->class;
+>
+> > > > > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > > > > #0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > > > #1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector
+>
+> > > > > > (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+> > > > > >     vector=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+> > > > > > #2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in
+>
+> > > > > > virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+> > > > > >     opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+> > > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+> > > > > > #3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+> > > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+> > > > > > #4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized
+>
+> > > > > > out>,
+>
+> > > > > >     i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+> > > > > > #5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > > > > #6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > > > #7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request,
+>
+> > > > > > but
+>
+> > > > > > parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing
+>
+> > > > > > virtio-blk
+>
+> > > > > > device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > If more info is needed, please let me know.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > may be this will help:
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Yeah, this looks promising! I'll try it out (though it's a one-time
+>
+> > > > crash for me). Thanks!
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > After applying this patch, I don't see the original segfaut and
+>
+> > > backtrace, but I see this crash
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
+>
+> > > Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
+>
+> > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > sandbox-a2f34a11a7e1449496503bbc4050ae040c0d3'.
+>
+> > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write
+>
+> > > (opaque=0x5612184747e0, addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized
+>
+> > > out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> > > 1324        VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy =
+>
+> > > VIRTIO_PCI(DEVICE(vdev)->parent_bus->parent);
+>
+> > > Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install
+>
+> > > glib2-2.42.2-5.1.alios7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-260.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > libgcc-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 libseccomp-2.3.1-3.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > libstdc++-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.1.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > pixman-0.32.6-3.1.alios7.x86_64 zlib-1.2.7-16.2.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write
+>
+> > > (opaque=0x5612184747e0, addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized
+>
+> > > out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> > > #1  0x0000561216835b22 in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=<optimized
+>
+> > > out>, addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>, size=<optimized
+>
+> > > out>, shift=<optimized out>, mask=<optimized out>, attrs=...) at
+>
+> > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:502
+>
+> > > #2  0x0000561216833c5d in access_with_adjusted_size (addr=addr@entry=0,
+>
+> > > value=value@entry=0x7fcdeab1b8a8, size=size@entry=2,
+>
+> > > access_size_min=<optimized out>, access_size_max=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > access_fn=0x561216835ac0 <memory_region_write_accessor>,
+>
+> > > mr=0x56121846d340, attrs=...)
+>
+> > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:568
+>
+> > > #3  0x0000561216837c66 in memory_region_dispatch_write
+>
+> > > (mr=mr@entry=0x56121846d340, addr=0, data=<optimized out>, size=2,
+>
+> > > attrs=attrs@entry=...) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:1503
+>
+> > > #4  0x00005612167e036f in flatview_write_continue
+>
+> > > (fv=fv@entry=0x56121852edd0, addr=addr@entry=841813602304, attrs=...,
+>
+> > > buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> > > len=len@entry=2, addr1=<optimized out>, l=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > mr=0x56121846d340)
+>
+> > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3279
+>
+> > > #5  0x00005612167e0506 in flatview_write (fv=0x56121852edd0,
+>
+> > > addr=841813602304, attrs=..., buf=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address
+>
+> > > 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>, len=2) at
+>
+> > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3318
+>
+> > > #6  0x00005612167e4a1b in address_space_write (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., buf=<optimized out>, len=<optimized
+>
+> > > out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3408
+>
+> > > #7  0x00005612167e4aa5 in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., attrs@entry=...,
+>
+> > > buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> > > len=<optimized out>, is_write=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3419
+>
+> > > #8  0x0000561216849da1 in kvm_cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0x56121849aa00)
+>
+> > > at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2034
+>
+> > > #9  0x000056121682255e in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn
+>
+> > > (arg=arg@entry=0x56121849aa00) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/cpus.c:1281
+>
+> > > #10 0x0000561216b794d6 in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
+>
+> > > #11 0x00007fce7bef6e25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> > > #12 0x00007fce7bc1ef1d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > And I searched and found
+>
+> > >
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1706759
+, which has the same
+>
+> > > backtrace as above, and it seems commit 7bfde688fb1b ("virtio-blk: Add
+>
+> > > blk_drain() to virtio_blk_device_unrealize()") is to fix this particular
+>
+> > > bug.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > But I can still hit the bug even after applying the commit. Do I miss
+>
+> > > anything?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Hi Eryu,
+>
+> > This backtrace seems to be caused by this bug (there were two bugs in
+>
+> > 1706759):
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1708480
+>
+> > Although the solution hasn't been tested on virtio-blk yet, you may
+>
+> > want to apply this patch:
+>
+> >
+https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-12/msg05197.html
+>
+> > Let me know if this works.
+>
+>
+>
+> Unfortunately, I still see the same segfault & backtrace after applying
+>
+> commit 421afd2fe8dd ("virtio: reset region cache when on queue
+>
+> deletion")
+>
+>
+>
+> Anything I can help to debug?
+>
+>
+Please post the QEMU command-line and the QMP commands use to remove the
+>
+device.
+It's a normal kata instance using virtio-fs as rootfs.
+
+/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name 
+sandbox-a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d \
+ -uuid e03f6b6b-b80b-40c0-8d5b-0cbfed1305d2 -machine 
+q35,accel=kvm,kernel_irqchip,nvdimm,nosmm,nosmbus,nosata,nopit \
+ -cpu host -qmp 
+unix:/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/qmp.sock,server,nowait
+ \
+ -qmp 
+unix:/run/vc/vm/debug-a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/qmp.sock,server,nowait
+ \
+ -m 2048M,slots=10,maxmem=773893M -device 
+pci-bridge,bus=pcie.0,id=pci-bridge-0,chassis_nr=1,shpc=on,addr=2,romfile= \
+ -device virtio-serial-pci,disable-modern=false,id=serial0,romfile= -device 
+virtconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 \
+ -chardev 
+socket,id=charconsole0,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/console.sock,server,nowait
+ \
+ -device 
+virtserialport,chardev=metricagent,id=channel10,name=metric.agent.channel.10 \
+ -chardev 
+socket,id=metricagent,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/metric.agent.channel.sock,server,nowait
+ \
+ -device nvdimm,id=nv0,memdev=mem0 -object 
+memory-backend-file,id=mem0,mem-path=/usr/local/share/containers-image-1.9.0.img,size=268435456
+ \
+ -object rng-random,id=rng0,filename=/dev/urandom -device 
+virtio-rng,rng=rng0,romfile= \
+ -device virtserialport,chardev=charch0,id=channel0,name=agent.channel.0 \
+ -chardev 
+socket,id=charch0,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/kata.sock,server,nowait
+ \
+ -chardev 
+socket,id=char-6fca044b801a78a1,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/vhost-fs.sock
+ \
+ -device 
+vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=char-6fca044b801a78a1,tag=kataShared,cache-size=8192M 
+-netdev tap,id=network-0,vhost=on,vhostfds=3,fds=4 \
+ -device 
+driver=virtio-net-pci,netdev=network-0,mac=76:57:f1:ab:51:5c,disable-modern=false,mq=on,vectors=4,romfile=
+ \
+ -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard -vga none -no-user-config -nodefaults 
+-nographic -daemonize \
+ -object memory-backend-file,id=dimm1,size=2048M,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on 
+-numa node,memdev=dimm1 -kernel /usr/local/share/kernel \
+ -append tsc=reliable no_timer_check rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1 i8042.direct=1 
+i8042.dumbkbd=1 i8042.nopnp=1 i8042.noaux=1 noreplace-smp reboot=k console=hvc0 
+console=hvc1 iommu=off cryptomgr.notests net.ifnames=0 pci=lastbus=0 
+root=/dev/pmem0p1 rootflags=dax,data=ordered,errors=remount-ro ro 
+rootfstype=ext4 quiet systemd.show_status=false panic=1 nr_cpus=96 
+agent.use_vsock=false init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd 
+systemd.unit=kata-containers.target systemd.mask=systemd-networkd.service 
+systemd.mask=systemd-networkd.socket \
+ -pidfile 
+/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/pid 
+\
+ -smp 1,cores=1,threads=1,sockets=96,maxcpus=96
+
+QMP command to delete device (the device id is just an example, not the
+one caused the crash):
+
+"{\"arguments\":{\"id\":\"virtio-drive-5967abfb917c8da6\"},\"execute\":\"device_del\"}"
+
+which has been hot plugged by:
+"{\"arguments\":{\"cache\":{\"direct\":true,\"no-flush\":false},\"driver\":\"raw\",\"file\":{\"driver\":\"file\",\"filename\":\"/dev/dm-18\"},\"node-name\":\"drive-5967abfb917c8da6\"},\"execute\":\"blockdev-add\"}"
+"{\"return\": {}}"
+"{\"arguments\":{\"addr\":\"01\",\"bus\":\"pci-bridge-0\",\"drive\":\"drive-5967abfb917c8da6\",\"driver\":\"virtio-blk-pci\",\"id\":\"virtio-drive-5967abfb917c8da6\",\"romfile\":\"\",\"share-rw\":\"on\"},\"execute\":\"device_add\"}"
+"{\"return\": {}}"
+
+>
+>
+The backtrace shows a vcpu thread submitting a request.  The device
+>
+seems to be partially destroyed.  That's surprising because the monitor
+>
+and the vcpu thread should use the QEMU global mutex to avoid race
+>
+conditions.  Maybe seeing the QMP commands will make it clearer...
+>
+>
+Stefan
+Thanks!
+
+Eryu
+
+On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 10:50:58AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 04:38:55PM +0000, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+>
+> On Thu, Jan 09, 2020 at 12:58:06PM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> > On Tue, Jan 07, 2020 at 03:01:01PM +0100, Julia Suvorova wrote:
+>
+> > > On Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 2:06 PM Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > On Thu, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08:50AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> > > > > On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 11:51:35AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+>
+> > > > > > Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > Hi,
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata
+>
+> > > > > > > sandbox, I
+>
+> > > > > > > think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when
+>
+> > > > > > > device is
+>
+> > > > > > > already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I went
+>
+> > > > > > > through
+>
+> > > > > > > the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > gdb backtrace is:
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > > > > > sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+> > > > > > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > > > > > #0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > > > > 903        return obj->class;
+>
+> > > > > > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > > > > > #0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > > > > #1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector
+>
+> > > > > > > (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+> > > > > > >     vector=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+> > > > > > > #2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in
+>
+> > > > > > > virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+> > > > > > >     opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+> > > > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+> > > > > > > #3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+> > > > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+> > > > > > > #4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized
+>
+> > > > > > > out>,
+>
+> > > > > > >     i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+> > > > > > > #5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > > > > > #6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > > > > #7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero request,
+>
+> > > > > > > but
+>
+> > > > > > > parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing
+>
+> > > > > > > virtio-blk
+>
+> > > > > > > device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > >
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > If more info is needed, please let me know.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > may be this will help:
+>
+> > > > > >
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Yeah, this looks promising! I'll try it out (though it's a one-time
+>
+> > > > > crash for me). Thanks!
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > After applying this patch, I don't see the original segfaut and
+>
+> > > > backtrace, but I see this crash
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
+>
+> > > > Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
+>
+> > > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > > sandbox-a2f34a11a7e1449496503bbc4050ae040c0d3'.
+>
+> > > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > > #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write
+>
+> > > > (opaque=0x5612184747e0, addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized
+>
+> > > > out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> > > > 1324        VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy =
+>
+> > > > VIRTIO_PCI(DEVICE(vdev)->parent_bus->parent);
+>
+> > > > Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install
+>
+> > > > glib2-2.42.2-5.1.alios7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-260.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > > libgcc-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 libseccomp-2.3.1-3.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > > libstdc++-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64
+>
+> > > > numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.1.alios7.x86_64 pixman-0.32.6-3.1.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > > zlib-1.2.7-16.2.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > > #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write
+>
+> > > > (opaque=0x5612184747e0, addr=0, val=<optimized out>, size=<optimized
+>
+> > > > out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> > > > #1  0x0000561216835b22 in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=<optimized
+>
+> > > > out>, addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>, size=<optimized
+>
+> > > > out>, shift=<optimized out>, mask=<optimized out>, attrs=...) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:502
+>
+> > > > #2  0x0000561216833c5d in access_with_adjusted_size
+>
+> > > > (addr=addr@entry=0, value=value@entry=0x7fcdeab1b8a8,
+>
+> > > > size=size@entry=2, access_size_min=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > access_size_max=<optimized out>, access_fn=0x561216835ac0
+>
+> > > > <memory_region_write_accessor>, mr=0x56121846d340, attrs=...)
+>
+> > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:568
+>
+> > > > #3  0x0000561216837c66 in memory_region_dispatch_write
+>
+> > > > (mr=mr@entry=0x56121846d340, addr=0, data=<optimized out>, size=2,
+>
+> > > > attrs=attrs@entry=...) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:1503
+>
+> > > > #4  0x00005612167e036f in flatview_write_continue
+>
+> > > > (fv=fv@entry=0x56121852edd0, addr=addr@entry=841813602304, attrs=...,
+>
+> > > > buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> > > > len=len@entry=2, addr1=<optimized out>, l=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > mr=0x56121846d340)
+>
+> > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3279
+>
+> > > > #5  0x00005612167e0506 in flatview_write (fv=0x56121852edd0,
+>
+> > > > addr=841813602304, attrs=..., buf=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address
+>
+> > > > 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>, len=2) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3318
+>
+> > > > #6  0x00005612167e4a1b in address_space_write (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., buf=<optimized out>, len=<optimized
+>
+> > > > out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3408
+>
+> > > > #7  0x00005612167e4aa5 in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., attrs@entry=...,
+>
+> > > > buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>,
+>
+> > > > len=<optimized out>, is_write=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3419
+>
+> > > > #8  0x0000561216849da1 in kvm_cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0x56121849aa00)
+>
+> > > > at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2034
+>
+> > > > #9  0x000056121682255e in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn
+>
+> > > > (arg=arg@entry=0x56121849aa00) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/cpus.c:1281
+>
+> > > > #10 0x0000561216b794d6 in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
+>
+> > > > #11 0x00007fce7bef6e25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> > > > #12 0x00007fce7bc1ef1d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > And I searched and found
+>
+> > > >
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1706759
+, which has the
+>
+> > > > same
+>
+> > > > backtrace as above, and it seems commit 7bfde688fb1b ("virtio-blk: Add
+>
+> > > > blk_drain() to virtio_blk_device_unrealize()") is to fix this
+>
+> > > > particular
+>
+> > > > bug.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > But I can still hit the bug even after applying the commit. Do I miss
+>
+> > > > anything?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Hi Eryu,
+>
+> > > This backtrace seems to be caused by this bug (there were two bugs in
+>
+> > > 1706759):
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1708480
+>
+> > > Although the solution hasn't been tested on virtio-blk yet, you may
+>
+> > > want to apply this patch:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-12/msg05197.html
+>
+> > > Let me know if this works.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Unfortunately, I still see the same segfault & backtrace after applying
+>
+> > commit 421afd2fe8dd ("virtio: reset region cache when on queue
+>
+> > deletion")
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Anything I can help to debug?
+>
+>
+>
+> Please post the QEMU command-line and the QMP commands use to remove the
+>
+> device.
+>
+>
+It's a normal kata instance using virtio-fs as rootfs.
+>
+>
+/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+sandbox-a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d \
+>
+-uuid e03f6b6b-b80b-40c0-8d5b-0cbfed1305d2 -machine
+>
+q35,accel=kvm,kernel_irqchip,nvdimm,nosmm,nosmbus,nosata,nopit \
+>
+-cpu host -qmp
+>
+unix:/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/qmp.sock,server,nowait
+>
+\
+>
+-qmp
+>
+unix:/run/vc/vm/debug-a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/qmp.sock,server,nowait
+>
+\
+>
+-m 2048M,slots=10,maxmem=773893M -device
+>
+pci-bridge,bus=pcie.0,id=pci-bridge-0,chassis_nr=1,shpc=on,addr=2,romfile= \
+>
+-device virtio-serial-pci,disable-modern=false,id=serial0,romfile= -device
+>
+virtconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 \
+>
+-chardev
+>
+socket,id=charconsole0,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/console.sock,server,nowait
+>
+\
+>
+-device
+>
+virtserialport,chardev=metricagent,id=channel10,name=metric.agent.channel.10 \
+>
+-chardev
+>
+socket,id=metricagent,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/metric.agent.channel.sock,server,nowait
+>
+\
+>
+-device nvdimm,id=nv0,memdev=mem0 -object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=mem0,mem-path=/usr/local/share/containers-image-1.9.0.img,size=268435456
+>
+\
+>
+-object rng-random,id=rng0,filename=/dev/urandom -device
+>
+virtio-rng,rng=rng0,romfile= \
+>
+-device virtserialport,chardev=charch0,id=channel0,name=agent.channel.0 \
+>
+-chardev
+>
+socket,id=charch0,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/kata.sock,server,nowait
+>
+\
+>
+-chardev
+>
+socket,id=char-6fca044b801a78a1,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/vhost-fs.sock
+>
+\
+>
+-device
+>
+vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=char-6fca044b801a78a1,tag=kataShared,cache-size=8192M
+>
+-netdev tap,id=network-0,vhost=on,vhostfds=3,fds=4 \
+>
+-device
+>
+driver=virtio-net-pci,netdev=network-0,mac=76:57:f1:ab:51:5c,disable-modern=false,mq=on,vectors=4,romfile=
+>
+\
+>
+-global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard -vga none -no-user-config
+>
+-nodefaults -nographic -daemonize \
+>
+-object memory-backend-file,id=dimm1,size=2048M,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on
+>
+-numa node,memdev=dimm1 -kernel /usr/local/share/kernel \
+>
+-append tsc=reliable no_timer_check rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1 i8042.direct=1
+>
+i8042.dumbkbd=1 i8042.nopnp=1 i8042.noaux=1 noreplace-smp reboot=k
+>
+console=hvc0 console=hvc1 iommu=off cryptomgr.notests net.ifnames=0
+>
+pci=lastbus=0 root=/dev/pmem0p1 rootflags=dax,data=ordered,errors=remount-ro
+>
+ro rootfstype=ext4 quiet systemd.show_status=false panic=1 nr_cpus=96
+>
+agent.use_vsock=false init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
+>
+systemd.unit=kata-containers.target systemd.mask=systemd-networkd.service
+>
+systemd.mask=systemd-networkd.socket \
+>
+-pidfile
+>
+/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/pid
+>
+\
+>
+-smp 1,cores=1,threads=1,sockets=96,maxcpus=96
+>
+>
+QMP command to delete device (the device id is just an example, not the
+>
+one caused the crash):
+>
+>
+"{\"arguments\":{\"id\":\"virtio-drive-5967abfb917c8da6\"},\"execute\":\"device_del\"}"
+>
+>
+which has been hot plugged by:
+>
+"{\"arguments\":{\"cache\":{\"direct\":true,\"no-flush\":false},\"driver\":\"raw\",\"file\":{\"driver\":\"file\",\"filename\":\"/dev/dm-18\"},\"node-name\":\"drive-5967abfb917c8da6\"},\"execute\":\"blockdev-add\"}"
+>
+"{\"return\": {}}"
+>
+"{\"arguments\":{\"addr\":\"01\",\"bus\":\"pci-bridge-0\",\"drive\":\"drive-5967abfb917c8da6\",\"driver\":\"virtio-blk-pci\",\"id\":\"virtio-drive-5967abfb917c8da6\",\"romfile\":\"\",\"share-rw\":\"on\"},\"execute\":\"device_add\"}"
+>
+"{\"return\": {}}"
+Thanks.  I wasn't able to reproduce this crash with qemu.git/master.
+
+One thing that is strange about the latest backtrace you posted: QEMU is
+dispatching the memory access instead of using the ioeventfd code that
+that virtio-blk-pci normally takes when a virtqueue is notified.  I
+guess this means ioeventfd has already been disabled due to the hot
+unplug.
+
+Could you try with machine type "i440fx" instead of "q35"?  I wonder if
+pci-bridge/shpc is part of the problem.
+
+Stefan
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 04:16:24PM +0000, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+>
+On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 10:50:58AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> On Mon, Jan 13, 2020 at 04:38:55PM +0000, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+>
+> > On Thu, Jan 09, 2020 at 12:58:06PM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> > > On Tue, Jan 07, 2020 at 03:01:01PM +0100, Julia Suvorova wrote:
+>
+> > > > On Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 2:06 PM Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > On Thu, Jan 02, 2020 at 10:08:50AM +0800, Eryu Guan wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 11:51:35AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > > On Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:34:34 +0800
+>
+> > > > > > > Eryu Guan <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > Hi,
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > I'm using qemu 4.0 and hit segfault when tearing down kata
+>
+> > > > > > > > sandbox, I
+>
+> > > > > > > > think it's because io completion hits use-after-free when
+>
+> > > > > > > > device is
+>
+> > > > > > > > already gone. Is this a known bug that has been fixed? (I
+>
+> > > > > > > > went through
+>
+> > > > > > > > the git log but didn't find anything obvious).
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > gdb backtrace is:
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > > > > > > sandbox-5b8df8c6c6901c3c0a9b02879be10fe8d69d6'.
+>
+> > > > > > > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > > > > > > #0 object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > > > > > 903        return obj->class;
+>
+> > > > > > > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > > > > > > #0  object_get_class (obj=obj@entry=0x0) at
+>
+> > > > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/qom/object.c:903
+>
+> > > > > > > > #1  0x0000558a2c009e9b in virtio_notify_vector
+>
+> > > > > > > > (vdev=0x558a2e7751d0,
+>
+> > > > > > > >     vector=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1118
+>
+> > > > > > > > #2  0x0000558a2bfdcb1e in
+>
+> > > > > > > > virtio_blk_discard_write_zeroes_complete (
+>
+> > > > > > > >     opaque=0x558a2f2fd420, ret=0)
+>
+> > > > > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:186
+>
+> > > > > > > > #3  0x0000558a2c261c7e in blk_aio_complete
+>
+> > > > > > > > (acb=0x558a2eed7420)
+>
+> > > > > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/block/block-backend.c:1305
+>
+> > > > > > > > #4  0x0000558a2c3031db in coroutine_trampoline (i0=<optimized
+>
+> > > > > > > > out>,
+>
+> > > > > > > >     i1=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/coroutine-ucontext.c:116
+>
+> > > > > > > > #5  0x00007f45b2f8b080 in ?? () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > > > > > > #6  0x00007fff9ed75780 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > > > > > #7  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > It seems like qemu was completing a discard/write_zero
+>
+> > > > > > > > request, but
+>
+> > > > > > > > parent BusState was already freed & set to NULL.
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > Do we need to drain all pending request before unrealizing
+>
+> > > > > > > > virtio-blk
+>
+> > > > > > > > device? Like the following patch proposed?
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2017-06/msg02945.html
+>
+> > > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > > If more info is needed, please let me know.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > may be this will help:
+>
+> > > > > > >
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11213047/
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Yeah, this looks promising! I'll try it out (though it's a
+>
+> > > > > > one-time
+>
+> > > > > > crash for me). Thanks!
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > After applying this patch, I don't see the original segfaut and
+>
+> > > > > backtrace, but I see this crash
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
+>
+> > > > > Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1".
+>
+> > > > > Core was generated by `/usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> > > > > sandbox-a2f34a11a7e1449496503bbc4050ae040c0d3'.
+>
+> > > > > Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
+>
+> > > > > #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write
+>
+> > > > > (opaque=0x5612184747e0, addr=0, val=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> > > > > 1324        VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy =
+>
+> > > > > VIRTIO_PCI(DEVICE(vdev)->parent_bus->parent);
+>
+> > > > > Missing separate debuginfos, use: debuginfo-install
+>
+> > > > > glib2-2.42.2-5.1.alios7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-260.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > > > libgcc-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64 libseccomp-2.3.1-3.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > > > libstdc++-4.8.5-28.alios7.1.x86_64
+>
+> > > > > numactl-libs-2.0.9-5.1.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > > > pixman-0.32.6-3.1.alios7.x86_64 zlib-1.2.7-16.2.alios7.x86_64
+>
+> > > > > (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > > > #0  0x0000561216a57609 in virtio_pci_notify_write
+>
+> > > > > (opaque=0x5612184747e0, addr=0, val=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:1324
+>
+> > > > > #1  0x0000561216835b22 in memory_region_write_accessor
+>
+> > > > > (mr=<optimized out>, addr=<optimized out>, value=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > size=<optimized out>, shift=<optimized out>, mask=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > attrs=...) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:502
+>
+> > > > > #2  0x0000561216833c5d in access_with_adjusted_size
+>
+> > > > > (addr=addr@entry=0, value=value@entry=0x7fcdeab1b8a8,
+>
+> > > > > size=size@entry=2, access_size_min=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > access_size_max=<optimized out>, access_fn=0x561216835ac0
+>
+> > > > > <memory_region_write_accessor>, mr=0x56121846d340, attrs=...)
+>
+> > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:568
+>
+> > > > > #3  0x0000561216837c66 in memory_region_dispatch_write
+>
+> > > > > (mr=mr@entry=0x56121846d340, addr=0, data=<optimized out>, size=2,
+>
+> > > > > attrs=attrs@entry=...) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/memory.c:1503
+>
+> > > > > #4  0x00005612167e036f in flatview_write_continue
+>
+> > > > > (fv=fv@entry=0x56121852edd0, addr=addr@entry=841813602304,
+>
+> > > > > attrs=..., buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out
+>
+> > > > > of bounds>, len=len@entry=2, addr1=<optimized out>, l=<optimized
+>
+> > > > > out>, mr=0x56121846d340)
+>
+> > > > >     at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3279
+>
+> > > > > #5  0x00005612167e0506 in flatview_write (fv=0x56121852edd0,
+>
+> > > > > addr=841813602304, attrs=..., buf=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address
+>
+> > > > > 0x7fce7dd97028 out of bounds>, len=2) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3318
+>
+> > > > > #6  0x00005612167e4a1b in address_space_write (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., buf=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > len=<optimized out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3408
+>
+> > > > > #7  0x00005612167e4aa5 in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>,
+>
+> > > > > addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., attrs@entry=...,
+>
+> > > > > buf=buf@entry=0x7fce7dd97028 <Address 0x7fce7dd97028 out of
+>
+> > > > > bounds>, len=<optimized out>, is_write=<optimized out>) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/exec.c:3419
+>
+> > > > > #8  0x0000561216849da1 in kvm_cpu_exec
+>
+> > > > > (cpu=cpu@entry=0x56121849aa00) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2034
+>
+> > > > > #9  0x000056121682255e in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn
+>
+> > > > > (arg=arg@entry=0x56121849aa00) at
+>
+> > > > > /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/cpus.c:1281
+>
+> > > > > #10 0x0000561216b794d6 in qemu_thread_start (args=<optimized out>)
+>
+> > > > > at /usr/src/debug/qemu-4.0/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:502
+>
+> > > > > #11 0x00007fce7bef6e25 in start_thread () from
+>
+> > > > > /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> > > > > #12 0x00007fce7bc1ef1d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > And I searched and found
+>
+> > > > >
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1706759
+, which has the
+>
+> > > > > same
+>
+> > > > > backtrace as above, and it seems commit 7bfde688fb1b ("virtio-blk:
+>
+> > > > > Add
+>
+> > > > > blk_drain() to virtio_blk_device_unrealize()") is to fix this
+>
+> > > > > particular
+>
+> > > > > bug.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > But I can still hit the bug even after applying the commit. Do I
+>
+> > > > > miss
+>
+> > > > > anything?
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Hi Eryu,
+>
+> > > > This backtrace seems to be caused by this bug (there were two bugs in
+>
+> > > > 1706759):
+https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1708480
+>
+> > > > Although the solution hasn't been tested on virtio-blk yet, you may
+>
+> > > > want to apply this patch:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >
+https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-12/msg05197.html
+>
+> > > > Let me know if this works.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Unfortunately, I still see the same segfault & backtrace after applying
+>
+> > > commit 421afd2fe8dd ("virtio: reset region cache when on queue
+>
+> > > deletion")
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Anything I can help to debug?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Please post the QEMU command-line and the QMP commands use to remove the
+>
+> > device.
+>
+>
+>
+> It's a normal kata instance using virtio-fs as rootfs.
+>
+>
+>
+> /usr/local/libexec/qemu-kvm -name
+>
+> sandbox-a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d \
+>
+>  -uuid e03f6b6b-b80b-40c0-8d5b-0cbfed1305d2 -machine
+>
+> q35,accel=kvm,kernel_irqchip,nvdimm,nosmm,nosmbus,nosata,nopit \
+>
+>  -cpu host -qmp
+>
+> unix:/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/qmp.sock,server,nowait
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -qmp
+>
+> unix:/run/vc/vm/debug-a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/qmp.sock,server,nowait
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -m 2048M,slots=10,maxmem=773893M -device
+>
+> pci-bridge,bus=pcie.0,id=pci-bridge-0,chassis_nr=1,shpc=on,addr=2,romfile= \
+>
+>  -device virtio-serial-pci,disable-modern=false,id=serial0,romfile= -device
+>
+> virtconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 \
+>
+>  -chardev
+>
+> socket,id=charconsole0,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/console.sock,server,nowait
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -device
+>
+> virtserialport,chardev=metricagent,id=channel10,name=metric.agent.channel.10
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -chardev
+>
+> socket,id=metricagent,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/metric.agent.channel.sock,server,nowait
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -device nvdimm,id=nv0,memdev=mem0 -object
+>
+> memory-backend-file,id=mem0,mem-path=/usr/local/share/containers-image-1.9.0.img,size=268435456
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -object rng-random,id=rng0,filename=/dev/urandom -device
+>
+> virtio-rng,rng=rng0,romfile= \
+>
+>  -device virtserialport,chardev=charch0,id=channel0,name=agent.channel.0 \
+>
+>  -chardev
+>
+> socket,id=charch0,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/kata.sock,server,nowait
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -chardev
+>
+> socket,id=char-6fca044b801a78a1,path=/run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/vhost-fs.sock
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -device
+>
+> vhost-user-fs-pci,chardev=char-6fca044b801a78a1,tag=kataShared,cache-size=8192M
+>
+>  -netdev tap,id=network-0,vhost=on,vhostfds=3,fds=4 \
+>
+>  -device
+>
+> driver=virtio-net-pci,netdev=network-0,mac=76:57:f1:ab:51:5c,disable-modern=false,mq=on,vectors=4,romfile=
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard -vga none -no-user-config
+>
+> -nodefaults -nographic -daemonize \
+>
+>  -object memory-backend-file,id=dimm1,size=2048M,mem-path=/dev/shm,share=on
+>
+> -numa node,memdev=dimm1 -kernel /usr/local/share/kernel \
+>
+>  -append tsc=reliable no_timer_check rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1
+>
+> i8042.direct=1 i8042.dumbkbd=1 i8042.nopnp=1 i8042.noaux=1 noreplace-smp
+>
+> reboot=k console=hvc0 console=hvc1 iommu=off cryptomgr.notests
+>
+> net.ifnames=0 pci=lastbus=0 root=/dev/pmem0p1
+>
+> rootflags=dax,data=ordered,errors=remount-ro ro rootfstype=ext4 quiet
+>
+> systemd.show_status=false panic=1 nr_cpus=96 agent.use_vsock=false
+>
+> init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd systemd.unit=kata-containers.target
+>
+> systemd.mask=systemd-networkd.service systemd.mask=systemd-networkd.socket \
+>
+>  -pidfile
+>
+> /run/vc/vm/a670786fcb1758d2348eb120939d90ffacf9f049f10b337284ad49bbcd60936d/pid
+>
+>  \
+>
+>  -smp 1,cores=1,threads=1,sockets=96,maxcpus=96
+>
+>
+>
+> QMP command to delete device (the device id is just an example, not the
+>
+> one caused the crash):
+>
+>
+>
+> "{\"arguments\":{\"id\":\"virtio-drive-5967abfb917c8da6\"},\"execute\":\"device_del\"}"
+>
+>
+>
+> which has been hot plugged by:
+>
+> "{\"arguments\":{\"cache\":{\"direct\":true,\"no-flush\":false},\"driver\":\"raw\",\"file\":{\"driver\":\"file\",\"filename\":\"/dev/dm-18\"},\"node-name\":\"drive-5967abfb917c8da6\"},\"execute\":\"blockdev-add\"}"
+>
+> "{\"return\": {}}"
+>
+> "{\"arguments\":{\"addr\":\"01\",\"bus\":\"pci-bridge-0\",\"drive\":\"drive-5967abfb917c8da6\",\"driver\":\"virtio-blk-pci\",\"id\":\"virtio-drive-5967abfb917c8da6\",\"romfile\":\"\",\"share-rw\":\"on\"},\"execute\":\"device_add\"}"
+>
+> "{\"return\": {}}"
+>
+>
+Thanks.  I wasn't able to reproduce this crash with qemu.git/master.
+>
+>
+One thing that is strange about the latest backtrace you posted: QEMU is
+>
+dispatching the memory access instead of using the ioeventfd code that
+>
+that virtio-blk-pci normally takes when a virtqueue is notified.  I
+>
+guess this means ioeventfd has already been disabled due to the hot
+>
+unplug.
+>
+>
+Could you try with machine type "i440fx" instead of "q35"?  I wonder if
+>
+pci-bridge/shpc is part of the problem.
+Sure, will try it. But it may take some time, as the test bed is busy
+with other testing tasks. I'll report back once I got the results.
+
+Thanks,
+Eryu
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88281850 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88281850
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2ca847fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/88281850
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+permissions: 0.985
+architecture: 0.980
+user-level: 0.979
+debug: 0.979
+arm: 0.979
+kernel: 0.975
+graphic: 0.974
+network: 0.973
+assembly: 0.972
+device: 0.970
+performance: 0.969
+semantic: 0.968
+alpha: 0.967
+boot: 0.967
+socket: 0.966
+register: 0.964
+files: 0.962
+PID: 0.959
+risc-v: 0.950
+mistranslation: 0.948
+peripherals: 0.945
+vnc: 0.945
+virtual: 0.940
+ppc: 0.939
+TCG: 0.938
+operating system: 0.911
+hypervisor: 0.908
+VMM: 0.892
+KVM: 0.881
+x86: 0.865
+i386: 0.851
+
+[Bug] Take more 150s to boot qemu on ARM64
+
+Hi all,
+I encounter a issue with kernel 5.19-rc1 on a ARM64 board:  it takes
+about 150s between beginning to run qemu command and beginng to boot
+Linux kernel ("EFI stub: Booting Linux Kernel...").
+But in kernel 5.18-rc4, it only takes about 5s. I git bisect the kernel
+code and it finds c2445d387850 ("srcu: Add contention check to
+call_srcu() srcu_data ->lock acquisition").
+The qemu (qemu version is 6.2.92) command i run is :
+
+./qemu-system-aarch64 -m 4G,slots=4,maxmem=8g \
+--trace "kvm*" \
+-cpu host \
+-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3  \
+-machine smp.cpus=2,smp.sockets=2 \
+-no-reboot \
+-nographic \
+-monitor unix:/home/cx/qmp-test,server,nowait \
+-bios /home/cx/boot/QEMU_EFI.fd \
+-kernel /home/cx/boot/Image  \
+-device
+pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=1,id=net1,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x1
+\
+-device vfio-pci,host=7d:01.3,id=net0 \
+-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=4  \
+-drive file=/home/cx/boot/boot_ubuntu.img,if=none,id=drive0 \
+-append "rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rootfstype=ext4 rw " \
+-net none \
+-D /home/cx/qemu_log.txt
+I am not familiar with rcu code, and don't know how it causes the issue.
+Do you have any idea about this issue?
+Best Regard,
+
+Xiang Chen
+
+On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 08:26:34PM +0800, chenxiang (M) wrote:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+I encounter a issue with kernel 5.19-rc1 on a ARM64 board:  it takes about
+>
+150s between beginning to run qemu command and beginng to boot Linux kernel
+>
+("EFI stub: Booting Linux Kernel...").
+>
+>
+But in kernel 5.18-rc4, it only takes about 5s. I git bisect the kernel code
+>
+and it finds c2445d387850 ("srcu: Add contention check to call_srcu()
+>
+srcu_data ->lock acquisition").
+>
+>
+The qemu (qemu version is 6.2.92) command i run is :
+>
+>
+./qemu-system-aarch64 -m 4G,slots=4,maxmem=8g \
+>
+--trace "kvm*" \
+>
+-cpu host \
+>
+-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3  \
+>
+-machine smp.cpus=2,smp.sockets=2 \
+>
+-no-reboot \
+>
+-nographic \
+>
+-monitor unix:/home/cx/qmp-test,server,nowait \
+>
+-bios /home/cx/boot/QEMU_EFI.fd \
+>
+-kernel /home/cx/boot/Image  \
+>
+-device
+>
+pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=1,id=net1,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x1
+>
+\
+>
+-device vfio-pci,host=7d:01.3,id=net0 \
+>
+-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=4  \
+>
+-drive file=/home/cx/boot/boot_ubuntu.img,if=none,id=drive0 \
+>
+-append "rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rootfstype=ext4 rw " \
+>
+-net none \
+>
+-D /home/cx/qemu_log.txt
+>
+>
+I am not familiar with rcu code, and don't know how it causes the issue. Do
+>
+you have any idea about this issue?
+Please see the discussion here:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20615615-0013-5adc-584f-2b1d5c03ebfc@linaro.org/
+Though that report requires ACPI to be forced on to get the
+delay, which results in more than 9,000 back-to-back calls to
+synchronize_srcu_expedited().  I cannot reproduce this on my setup, even
+with an artificial tight loop invoking synchronize_srcu_expedited(),
+but then again I don't have ARM hardware.
+
+My current guess is that the following patch, but with larger values for
+SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE.  Here "larger" might well be up in the hundreds,
+or perhaps even larger.
+
+If you get a chance to experiment with this, could you please reply
+to the discussion at the above URL?  (Or let me know, and I can CC
+you on the next message in that thread.)
+
+                                                Thanx, Paul
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+index 50ba70f019dea..0db7873f4e95b 100644
+--- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
++++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static bool srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
+ 
+ #define SRCU_INTERVAL          1       // Base delay if no expedited GPs 
+pending.
+ #define SRCU_MAX_INTERVAL      10      // Maximum incremental delay from slow 
+readers.
+-#define SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE 1       // Maximum per-GP-phase consecutive 
+no-delay instances.
++#define SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE 3       // Maximum per-GP-phase consecutive 
+no-delay instances.
+ #define SRCU_MAX_NODELAY       100     // Maximum consecutive no-delay 
+instances.
+ 
+ /*
+@@ -522,16 +522,22 @@ static bool srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
+  */
+ static unsigned long srcu_get_delay(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
+ {
++       unsigned long gpstart;
++       unsigned long j;
+        unsigned long jbase = SRCU_INTERVAL;
+ 
+        if (ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_seq), 
+READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp)))
+                jbase = 0;
+-       if (rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_seq)))
+-               jbase += jiffies - READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_start);
+-       if (!jbase) {
+-               WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay, 
+READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) + 1);
+-               if (READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) > SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE)
+-                       jbase = 1;
++       if (rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_seq))) {
++               j = jiffies - 1;
++               gpstart = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_start);
++               if (time_after(j, gpstart))
++                       jbase += j - gpstart;
++               if (!jbase) {
++                       WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay, 
+READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) + 1);
++                       if (READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) > 
+SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE)
++                               jbase = 1;
++               }
+        }
+        return jbase > SRCU_MAX_INTERVAL ? SRCU_MAX_INTERVAL : jbase;
+ }
+
+在 2022/6/13 21:22, Paul E. McKenney 写道:
+On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 08:26:34PM +0800, chenxiang (M) wrote:
+Hi all,
+
+I encounter a issue with kernel 5.19-rc1 on a ARM64 board:  it takes about
+150s between beginning to run qemu command and beginng to boot Linux kernel
+("EFI stub: Booting Linux Kernel...").
+
+But in kernel 5.18-rc4, it only takes about 5s. I git bisect the kernel code
+and it finds c2445d387850 ("srcu: Add contention check to call_srcu()
+srcu_data ->lock acquisition").
+
+The qemu (qemu version is 6.2.92) command i run is :
+
+./qemu-system-aarch64 -m 4G,slots=4,maxmem=8g \
+--trace "kvm*" \
+-cpu host \
+-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3  \
+-machine smp.cpus=2,smp.sockets=2 \
+-no-reboot \
+-nographic \
+-monitor unix:/home/cx/qmp-test,server,nowait \
+-bios /home/cx/boot/QEMU_EFI.fd \
+-kernel /home/cx/boot/Image  \
+-device 
+pcie-root-port,port=0x8,chassis=1,id=net1,bus=pcie.0,multifunction=on,addr=0x1
+\
+-device vfio-pci,host=7d:01.3,id=net0 \
+-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive0,id=virtblk0,num-queues=4  \
+-drive file=/home/cx/boot/boot_ubuntu.img,if=none,id=drive0 \
+-append "rdinit=init console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rootfstype=ext4 rw " \
+-net none \
+-D /home/cx/qemu_log.txt
+
+I am not familiar with rcu code, and don't know how it causes the issue. Do
+you have any idea about this issue?
+Please see the discussion here:
+https://lore.kernel.org/all/20615615-0013-5adc-584f-2b1d5c03ebfc@linaro.org/
+Though that report requires ACPI to be forced on to get the
+delay, which results in more than 9,000 back-to-back calls to
+synchronize_srcu_expedited().  I cannot reproduce this on my setup, even
+with an artificial tight loop invoking synchronize_srcu_expedited(),
+but then again I don't have ARM hardware.
+
+My current guess is that the following patch, but with larger values for
+SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE.  Here "larger" might well be up in the hundreds,
+or perhaps even larger.
+
+If you get a chance to experiment with this, could you please reply
+to the discussion at the above URL?  (Or let me know, and I can CC
+you on the next message in that thread.)
+Ok, thanks, i will reply it on above URL.
+Thanx, Paul
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+index 50ba70f019dea..0db7873f4e95b 100644
+--- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
++++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ static bool srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
+#define SRCU_INTERVAL		1	// Base delay if no expedited GPs pending.
+#define SRCU_MAX_INTERVAL     10      // Maximum incremental delay from slow 
+readers.
+-#define SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE 1       // Maximum per-GP-phase consecutive 
+no-delay instances.
++#define SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE 3       // Maximum per-GP-phase consecutive 
+no-delay instances.
+  #define SRCU_MAX_NODELAY      100     // Maximum consecutive no-delay 
+instances.
+/*
+@@ -522,16 +522,22 @@ static bool srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
+   */
+  static unsigned long srcu_get_delay(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
+  {
++       unsigned long gpstart;
++       unsigned long j;
+        unsigned long jbase = SRCU_INTERVAL;
+if (ULONG_CMP_LT(READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_seq), READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp)))
+jbase = 0;
+-       if (rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_seq)))
+-               jbase += jiffies - READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_start);
+-       if (!jbase) {
+-               WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay, 
+READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) + 1);
+-               if (READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) > SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE)
+-                       jbase = 1;
++       if (rcu_seq_state(READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_seq))) {
++               j = jiffies - 1;
++               gpstart = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_gp_start);
++               if (time_after(j, gpstart))
++                       jbase += j - gpstart;
++               if (!jbase) {
++                       WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay, 
+READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) + 1);
++                       if (READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_n_exp_nodelay) > 
+SRCU_MAX_NODELAY_PHASE)
++                               jbase = 1;
++               }
+        }
+        return jbase > SRCU_MAX_INTERVAL ? SRCU_MAX_INTERVAL : jbase;
+  }
+.
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/92957605 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/92957605
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43816e2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/92957605
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+permissions: 0.996
+semantic: 0.995
+debug: 0.994
+performance: 0.994
+arm: 0.994
+alpha: 0.994
+PID: 0.993
+device: 0.993
+socket: 0.993
+architecture: 0.992
+assembly: 0.992
+boot: 0.992
+hypervisor: 0.991
+virtual: 0.990
+network: 0.989
+VMM: 0.989
+peripherals: 0.989
+register: 0.989
+operating system: 0.988
+risc-v: 0.988
+graphic: 0.986
+files: 0.986
+user-level: 0.985
+kernel: 0.983
+KVM: 0.982
+vnc: 0.981
+ppc: 0.981
+TCG: 0.974
+mistranslation: 0.974
+x86: 0.968
+i386: 0.958
+
+[Qemu-devel] Fwd:  [BUG] Failed to compile using gcc7.1
+
+Hi all,
+I encountered the same problem on gcc 7.1.1 and found Qu's mail in
+this list from google search.
+
+Temporarily fix it by specifying the string length in snprintf
+directive. Hope this is helpful to other people encountered the same
+problem.
+
+@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
+---
+--- a/block/blkdebug.c
+-                 "blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
+--- a/block/blkverify.c
+-                 "blkverify:%s:%s",
+--- a/hw/usb/bus.c
+-        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%s.%d",
+-        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%d", portnr);
+--
++++ b/block/blkdebug.c
++                 "blkdebug:%.2037s:%.2037s", s->config_file ?: "",
++++ b/block/blkverify.c
++                 "blkverify:%.2038s:%.2038s",
++++ b/hw/usb/bus.c
++        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%.12s.%d",
++        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%.12d", portnr);
+
+Tsung-en Hsiao
+
+>
+Qu Wenruo Wrote:
+>
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+After upgrading gcc from 6.3.1 to 7.1.1, qemu can't be compiled with gcc.
+>
+>
+The error is:
+>
+>
+------
+>
+CC      block/blkdebug.o
+>
+block/blkdebug.c: In function 'blkdebug_refresh_filename':
+>
+>
+block/blkdebug.c:693:31: error: '%s' directive output may be truncated
+>
+writing up to 4095 bytes into a region of size 4086
+>
+[-Werror=format-truncation=]
+>
+>
+"blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
+>
+^~
+>
+In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:939:0,
+>
+from /home/adam/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:68,
+>
+from block/blkdebug.c:25:
+>
+>
+/usr/include/bits/stdio2.h:64:10: note: '__builtin___snprintf_chk' output 11
+>
+or more bytes (assuming 4106) into a destination of size 4096
+>
+>
+return __builtin___snprintf_chk (__s, __n, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1,
+>
+^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+>
+__bos (__s), __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
+>
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+>
+cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
+>
+make: *** [/home/adam/qemu/rules.mak:69: block/blkdebug.o] Error 1
+>
+------
+>
+>
+It seems that gcc 7 is introducing more restrict check for printf.
+>
+>
+If using clang, although there are some extra warning, it can at least pass
+>
+the compile.
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Qu
+
+Hi Tsung-en,
+
+On 06/11/2017 04:08 PM, Tsung-en Hsiao wrote:
+Hi all,
+I encountered the same problem on gcc 7.1.1 and found Qu's mail in
+this list from google search.
+
+Temporarily fix it by specifying the string length in snprintf
+directive. Hope this is helpful to other people encountered the same
+problem.
+Thank your for sharing this.
+@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
+---
+--- a/block/blkdebug.c
+-                 "blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
+--- a/block/blkverify.c
+-                 "blkverify:%s:%s",
+--- a/hw/usb/bus.c
+-        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%s.%d",
+-        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%d", portnr);
+--
++++ b/block/blkdebug.c
++                 "blkdebug:%.2037s:%.2037s", s->config_file ?: "",
+It is a rather funny way to silent this warning :) Truncating the
+filename until it fits.
+However I don't think it is the correct way since there is indeed an
+overflow of bs->exact_filename.
+Apparently exact_filename from "block/block_int.h" is defined to hold a
+pathname:
+char exact_filename[PATH_MAX];
+but is used for more than that (for example in blkdebug.c it might use
+until 10+2*PATH_MAX chars).
+I suppose it started as a buffer to hold a pathname then more block
+drivers were added and this buffer ended used differently.
+If it is a multi-purpose buffer one safer option might be to declare it
+as a GString* and use g_string_printf().
+I CC'ed the block folks to have their feedback.
+
+Regards,
+
+Phil.
++++ b/block/blkverify.c
++                 "blkverify:%.2038s:%.2038s",
++++ b/hw/usb/bus.c
++        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%.12s.%d",
++        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%.12d", portnr);
+
+Tsung-en Hsiao
+Qu Wenruo Wrote:
+
+Hi all,
+
+After upgrading gcc from 6.3.1 to 7.1.1, qemu can't be compiled with gcc.
+
+The error is:
+
+------
+ CC      block/blkdebug.o
+block/blkdebug.c: In function 'blkdebug_refresh_filename':
+
+block/blkdebug.c:693:31: error: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing 
+up to 4095 bytes into a region of size 4086 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
+
+                 "blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
+                              ^~
+In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:939:0,
+                from /home/adam/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:68,
+                from block/blkdebug.c:25:
+
+/usr/include/bits/stdio2.h:64:10: note: '__builtin___snprintf_chk' output 11 or 
+more bytes (assuming 4106) into a destination of size 4096
+
+  return __builtin___snprintf_chk (__s, __n, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1,
+         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+       __bos (__s), __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
+       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
+make: *** [/home/adam/qemu/rules.mak:69: block/blkdebug.o] Error 1
+------
+
+It seems that gcc 7 is introducing more restrict check for printf.
+
+If using clang, although there are some extra warning, it can at least pass the 
+compile.
+
+Thanks,
+Qu
+
+On 2017-06-12 05:19, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
+>
+Hi Tsung-en,
+>
+>
+On 06/11/2017 04:08 PM, Tsung-en Hsiao wrote:
+>
+> Hi all,
+>
+> I encountered the same problem on gcc 7.1.1 and found Qu's mail in
+>
+> this list from google search.
+>
+>
+>
+> Temporarily fix it by specifying the string length in snprintf
+>
+> directive. Hope this is helpful to other people encountered the same
+>
+> problem.
+>
+>
+Thank your for sharing this.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> @@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
+>
+> ---
+>
+> --- a/block/blkdebug.c
+>
+> -                 "blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
+>
+> --- a/block/blkverify.c
+>
+> -                 "blkverify:%s:%s",
+>
+> --- a/hw/usb/bus.c
+>
+> -        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%s.%d",
+>
+> -        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%d",
+>
+> portnr);
+>
+> --
+>
+> +++ b/block/blkdebug.c
+>
+> +                 "blkdebug:%.2037s:%.2037s", s->config_file ?: "",
+>
+>
+It is a rather funny way to silent this warning :) Truncating the
+>
+filename until it fits.
+>
+>
+However I don't think it is the correct way since there is indeed an
+>
+overflow of bs->exact_filename.
+>
+>
+Apparently exact_filename from "block/block_int.h" is defined to hold a
+>
+pathname:
+>
+char exact_filename[PATH_MAX];
+>
+>
+but is used for more than that (for example in blkdebug.c it might use
+>
+until 10+2*PATH_MAX chars).
+In any case, truncating the filenames will do just as much as truncating
+the result: You'll get an unusable filename.
+
+>
+I suppose it started as a buffer to hold a pathname then more block
+>
+drivers were added and this buffer ended used differently.
+>
+>
+If it is a multi-purpose buffer one safer option might be to declare it
+>
+as a GString* and use g_string_printf().
+What it is supposed to be now is just an information string we can print
+to the user, because strings are nicer than JSON objects. There are some
+commands that take a filename for identifying a block node, but I dream
+we can get rid of them in 3.0...
+
+The right solution is to remove it altogether and have a
+"char *bdrv_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)" function (which generates
+the filename every time it's called). I've been working on this for some
+years now, actually, but it was never pressing enough to get it finished
+(so I never had enough time).
+
+What we can do in the meantime is to not generate a plain filename if it
+won't fit into bs->exact_filename.
+
+(The easiest way to do this probably would be to truncate
+bs->exact_filename back to an empty string if snprintf() returns a value
+greater than or equal to the length of bs->exact_filename.)
+
+What to do about hw/usb/bus.c I don't know (I guess the best solution
+would be to ignore the warning, but I don't suppose that is going to work).
+
+Max
+
+>
+>
+I CC'ed the block folks to have their feedback.
+>
+>
+Regards,
+>
+>
+Phil.
+>
+>
+> +++ b/block/blkverify.c
+>
+> +                 "blkverify:%.2038s:%.2038s",
+>
+> +++ b/hw/usb/bus.c
+>
+> +        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%.12s.%d",
+>
+> +        snprintf(downstream->path, sizeof(downstream->path), "%.12d",
+>
+> portnr);
+>
+>
+>
+> Tsung-en Hsiao
+>
+>
+>
+>> Qu Wenruo Wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Hi all,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> After upgrading gcc from 6.3.1 to 7.1.1, qemu can't be compiled with
+>
+>> gcc.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> The error is:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> ------
+>
+>>  CC      block/blkdebug.o
+>
+>> block/blkdebug.c: In function 'blkdebug_refresh_filename':
+>
+>>
+>
+>> block/blkdebug.c:693:31: error: '%s' directive output may be
+>
+>> truncated writing up to 4095 bytes into a region of size 4086
+>
+>> [-Werror=format-truncation=]
+>
+>>
+>
+>>                  "blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
+>
+>>                               ^~
+>
+>> In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:939:0,
+>
+>>                 from /home/adam/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:68,
+>
+>>                 from block/blkdebug.c:25:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> /usr/include/bits/stdio2.h:64:10: note: '__builtin___snprintf_chk'
+>
+>> output 11 or more bytes (assuming 4106) into a destination of size 4096
+>
+>>
+>
+>>   return __builtin___snprintf_chk (__s, __n, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1,
+>
+>>          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+>
+>>        __bos (__s), __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
+>
+>>        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+>
+>> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
+>
+>> make: *** [/home/adam/qemu/rules.mak:69: block/blkdebug.o] Error 1
+>
+>> ------
+>
+>>
+>
+>> It seems that gcc 7 is introducing more restrict check for printf.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> If using clang, although there are some extra warning, it can at
+>
+>> least pass the compile.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Thanks,
+>
+>> Qu
+>
+>
+signature.asc
+Description:
+OpenPGP digital signature
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/95154278 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/95154278
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c2f37ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/95154278
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+permissions: 0.989
+peripherals: 0.969
+hypervisor: 0.969
+register: 0.957
+user-level: 0.956
+operating system: 0.956
+risc-v: 0.954
+debug: 0.951
+device: 0.951
+graphic: 0.950
+PID: 0.949
+vnc: 0.948
+assembly: 0.944
+VMM: 0.938
+semantic: 0.937
+performance: 0.936
+x86: 0.936
+arm: 0.935
+alpha: 0.931
+virtual: 0.931
+ppc: 0.929
+architecture: 0.928
+files: 0.918
+KVM: 0.916
+socket: 0.913
+network: 0.913
+kernel: 0.909
+TCG: 0.906
+boot: 0.902
+mistranslation: 0.897
+i386: 0.895
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] checkpatch.pl hangs on target/mips/msa_helper.c
+
+If  checkpatch.pl is applied (using switch "-f") on file 
+target/mips/msa_helper.c, it will hang.
+
+There is a workaround for this particular file:
+
+These lines in msa_helper.c:
+
+        uint## BITS ##_t S = _S, T = _T;                            \
+        uint## BITS ##_t as, at, xs, xt, xd;                        \
+
+should be replaced with:
+
+        uint## BITS ## _t S = _S, T = _T;                           \
+        uint## BITS ## _t as, at, xs, xt, xd;                       \
+
+(a space is added after the second "##" in each line)
+
+The workaround is found by partial deleting and undeleting of the code in 
+msa_helper.c in binary search fashion.
+
+This workaround will soon be submitted by me as a patch within a series on misc 
+MIPS issues.
+
+I took a look at checkpatch.pl code, and it looks it is fairly complicated to 
+fix the issue, since it happens in the code segment involving intricate logic 
+conditions.
+
+Regards,
+Aleksandar
+
+On Wed, Jul 04, 2018 at 03:35:18PM +0000, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
+>
+If  checkpatch.pl is applied (using switch "-f") on file
+>
+target/mips/msa_helper.c, it will hang.
+>
+>
+There is a workaround for this particular file:
+>
+>
+These lines in msa_helper.c:
+>
+>
+uint## BITS ##_t S = _S, T = _T;                            \
+>
+uint## BITS ##_t as, at, xs, xt, xd;                        \
+>
+>
+should be replaced with:
+>
+>
+uint## BITS ## _t S = _S, T = _T;                           \
+>
+uint## BITS ## _t as, at, xs, xt, xd;                       \
+>
+>
+(a space is added after the second "##" in each line)
+>
+>
+The workaround is found by partial deleting and undeleting of the code in
+>
+msa_helper.c in binary search fashion.
+>
+>
+This workaround will soon be submitted by me as a patch within a series on
+>
+misc MIPS issues.
+>
+>
+I took a look at checkpatch.pl code, and it looks it is fairly complicated to
+>
+fix the issue, since it happens in the code segment involving intricate logic
+>
+conditions.
+Thanks for figuring this out, Aleksandar.  Not sure if anyone else has
+the apetite to fix checkpatch.pl.
+
+Stefan
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+On 07/11/2018 09:36 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+>
+On Wed, Jul 04, 2018 at 03:35:18PM +0000, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
+>
+> If  checkpatch.pl is applied (using switch "-f") on file
+>
+> target/mips/msa_helper.c, it will hang.
+>
+>
+>
+> There is a workaround for this particular file:
+>
+>
+>
+> These lines in msa_helper.c:
+>
+>
+>
+>         uint## BITS ##_t S = _S, T = _T;                            \
+>
+>         uint## BITS ##_t as, at, xs, xt, xd;                        \
+>
+>
+>
+> should be replaced with:
+>
+>
+>
+>         uint## BITS ## _t S = _S, T = _T;                           \
+>
+>         uint## BITS ## _t as, at, xs, xt, xd;                       \
+>
+>
+>
+> (a space is added after the second "##" in each line)
+>
+>
+>
+> The workaround is found by partial deleting and undeleting of the code in
+>
+> msa_helper.c in binary search fashion.
+>
+>
+>
+> This workaround will soon be submitted by me as a patch within a series on
+>
+> misc MIPS issues.
+>
+>
+>
+> I took a look at checkpatch.pl code, and it looks it is fairly complicated
+>
+> to fix the issue, since it happens in the code segment involving intricate
+>
+> logic conditions.
+>
+>
+Thanks for figuring this out, Aleksandar.  Not sure if anyone else has
+>
+the apetite to fix checkpatch.pl.
+Anyone else but Paolo ;P
+http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-07/msg01250.html
+signature.asc
+Description:
+OpenPGP digital signature
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/96782458 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/96782458
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2efda474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/all/96782458
@@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@
+debug: 0.989
+permissions: 0.986
+performance: 0.985
+architecture: 0.985
+semantic: 0.984
+assembly: 0.982
+boot: 0.980
+PID: 0.980
+register: 0.979
+files: 0.978
+socket: 0.976
+vnc: 0.976
+alpha: 0.975
+device: 0.974
+graphic: 0.973
+hypervisor: 0.972
+operating system: 0.972
+arm: 0.972
+risc-v: 0.971
+kernel: 0.971
+virtual: 0.968
+peripherals: 0.967
+network: 0.967
+user-level: 0.965
+KVM: 0.963
+ppc: 0.960
+VMM: 0.954
+i386: 0.950
+mistranslation: 0.949
+x86: 0.943
+TCG: 0.937
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] Migrate failes between boards with different PMC counts
+
+Hi all,
+
+Recently, I found migration failed when enable vPMU.
+
+migrate vPMU state was introduced in linux-3.10 + qemu-1.7.
+
+As long as enable vPMU, qemu will save / load the
+vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu(msr_global_ctrl) register during the migration.
+But global_ctrl generated based on cpuid(0xA), the number of general-purpose 
+performance
+monitoring counters(PMC) can vary according to Intel SDN. The number of PMC 
+presented
+to vm, does not support configuration currently, it depend on host cpuid, and 
+enable all pmc
+defaultly at KVM. It cause migration to fail between boards with different PMC 
+counts.
+
+The return value of cpuid (0xA) is different dur to cpu, according to Intel 
+SDN，18-10 Vol. 3B:
+
+Note: The number of general-purpose performance monitoring counters (i.e. N in 
+Figure 18-9)
+can vary across processor generations within a processor family, across 
+processor families, or
+could be different depending on the configuration chosen at boot time in the 
+BIOS regarding
+Intel Hyper Threading Technology, (e.g. N=2 for 45 nm Intel Atom processors; N 
+=4 for processors
+based on the Nehalem microarchitecture; for processors based on the Sandy Bridge
+microarchitecture, N = 4 if Intel Hyper Threading Technology is active and N=8 
+if not active).
+
+Also I found, N=8 if HT is not active based on the broadwell，,
+such as CPU E7-8890 v4 @ 2.20GHz   
+
+# ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -smp 4 -m 4096 -hda
+/data/zyy/test_qemu.img.sles12sp1 -vnc :99 -cpu kvm64,pmu=true -incoming 
+tcp::8888
+Completed 100 %
+qemu-system-x86_64: error: failed to set MSR 0x38f to 0x7000000ff
+qemu-system-x86_64: /data/zyy/git/test/qemu/target/i386/kvm.c:1833: 
+kvm_put_msrs: 
+Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
+Aborted
+
+So make number of pmc configurable to vm ? Any better idea ?
+
+
+Regards,
+-Zhuang Yanying
+
+* Zhuangyanying (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+Recently, I found migration failed when enable vPMU.
+>
+>
+migrate vPMU state was introduced in linux-3.10 + qemu-1.7.
+>
+>
+As long as enable vPMU, qemu will save / load the
+>
+vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu(msr_global_ctrl) register during the migration.
+>
+But global_ctrl generated based on cpuid(0xA), the number of general-purpose
+>
+performance
+>
+monitoring counters(PMC) can vary according to Intel SDN. The number of PMC
+>
+presented
+>
+to vm, does not support configuration currently, it depend on host cpuid, and
+>
+enable all pmc
+>
+defaultly at KVM. It cause migration to fail between boards with different
+>
+PMC counts.
+>
+>
+The return value of cpuid (0xA) is different dur to cpu, according to Intel
+>
+SDN，18-10 Vol. 3B:
+>
+>
+Note: The number of general-purpose performance monitoring counters (i.e. N
+>
+in Figure 18-9)
+>
+can vary across processor generations within a processor family, across
+>
+processor families, or
+>
+could be different depending on the configuration chosen at boot time in the
+>
+BIOS regarding
+>
+Intel Hyper Threading Technology, (e.g. N=2 for 45 nm Intel Atom processors;
+>
+N =4 for processors
+>
+based on the Nehalem microarchitecture; for processors based on the Sandy
+>
+Bridge
+>
+microarchitecture, N = 4 if Intel Hyper Threading Technology is active and
+>
+N=8 if not active).
+>
+>
+Also I found, N=8 if HT is not active based on the broadwell，,
+>
+such as CPU E7-8890 v4 @ 2.20GHz
+>
+>
+# ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -smp 4 -m 4096 -hda
+>
+/data/zyy/test_qemu.img.sles12sp1 -vnc :99 -cpu kvm64,pmu=true -incoming
+>
+tcp::8888
+>
+Completed 100 %
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: error: failed to set MSR 0x38f to 0x7000000ff
+>
+qemu-system-x86_64: /data/zyy/git/test/qemu/target/i386/kvm.c:1833:
+>
+kvm_put_msrs:
+>
+Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
+>
+Aborted
+>
+>
+So make number of pmc configurable to vm ? Any better idea ?
+Coincidentally we hit a similar problem a few days ago with -cpu host  - it 
+took me
+quite a while to spot the difference between the machines was the source
+had hyperthreading disabled.
+
+An option to set the number of counters makes sense to me; but I wonder
+how many other options we need as well.  Also, I'm not sure there's any
+easy way for libvirt etc to figure out how many counters a host supports - it's
+not in /proc/cpuinfo.
+
+Dave
+
+>
+>
+Regards,
+>
+-Zhuang Yanying
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:23:21AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+* Zhuangyanying (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> Hi all,
+>
+>
+>
+> Recently, I found migration failed when enable vPMU.
+>
+>
+>
+> migrate vPMU state was introduced in linux-3.10 + qemu-1.7.
+>
+>
+>
+> As long as enable vPMU, qemu will save / load the
+>
+> vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu(msr_global_ctrl) register during the
+>
+> migration.
+>
+> But global_ctrl generated based on cpuid(0xA), the number of
+>
+> general-purpose performance
+>
+> monitoring counters(PMC) can vary according to Intel SDN. The number of PMC
+>
+> presented
+>
+> to vm, does not support configuration currently, it depend on host cpuid,
+>
+> and enable all pmc
+>
+> defaultly at KVM. It cause migration to fail between boards with different
+>
+> PMC counts.
+>
+>
+>
+> The return value of cpuid (0xA) is different dur to cpu, according to Intel
+>
+> SDN，18-10 Vol. 3B:
+>
+>
+>
+> Note: The number of general-purpose performance monitoring counters (i.e. N
+>
+> in Figure 18-9)
+>
+> can vary across processor generations within a processor family, across
+>
+> processor families, or
+>
+> could be different depending on the configuration chosen at boot time in
+>
+> the BIOS regarding
+>
+> Intel Hyper Threading Technology, (e.g. N=2 for 45 nm Intel Atom
+>
+> processors; N =4 for processors
+>
+> based on the Nehalem microarchitecture; for processors based on the Sandy
+>
+> Bridge
+>
+> microarchitecture, N = 4 if Intel Hyper Threading Technology is active and
+>
+> N=8 if not active).
+>
+>
+>
+> Also I found, N=8 if HT is not active based on the broadwell，,
+>
+> such as CPU E7-8890 v4 @ 2.20GHz
+>
+>
+>
+> # ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -smp 4 -m 4096 -hda
+>
+> /data/zyy/test_qemu.img.sles12sp1 -vnc :99 -cpu kvm64,pmu=true -incoming
+>
+> tcp::8888
+>
+> Completed 100 %
+>
+> qemu-system-x86_64: error: failed to set MSR 0x38f to 0x7000000ff
+>
+> qemu-system-x86_64: /data/zyy/git/test/qemu/target/i386/kvm.c:1833:
+>
+> kvm_put_msrs:
+>
+> Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
+>
+> Aborted
+>
+>
+>
+> So make number of pmc configurable to vm ? Any better idea ?
+>
+>
+Coincidentally we hit a similar problem a few days ago with -cpu host  - it
+>
+took me
+>
+quite a while to spot the difference between the machines was the source
+>
+had hyperthreading disabled.
+>
+>
+An option to set the number of counters makes sense to me; but I wonder
+>
+how many other options we need as well.  Also, I'm not sure there's any
+>
+easy way for libvirt etc to figure out how many counters a host supports -
+>
+it's not in /proc/cpuinfo.
+We actually try to avoid /proc/cpuinfo whereever possible. We do direct
+CPUID asm instructions to identify features, and prefer to use
+/sys/devices/system/cpu if that has suitable data
+
+Where do the PMC counts come from originally ? CPUID or something else ?
+
+Regards,
+Daniel
+-- 
+|:
+https://berrange.com
+-o-
+https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange
+:|
+|:
+https://libvirt.org
+-o-
+https://fstop138.berrange.com
+:|
+|:
+https://entangle-photo.org
+-o-
+https://www.instagram.com/dberrange
+:|
+
+* Daniel P. Berrange (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:23:21AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> * Zhuangyanying (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> > Hi all,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Recently, I found migration failed when enable vPMU.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > migrate vPMU state was introduced in linux-3.10 + qemu-1.7.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > As long as enable vPMU, qemu will save / load the
+>
+> > vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu(msr_global_ctrl) register during the
+>
+> > migration.
+>
+> > But global_ctrl generated based on cpuid(0xA), the number of
+>
+> > general-purpose performance
+>
+> > monitoring counters(PMC) can vary according to Intel SDN. The number of
+>
+> > PMC presented
+>
+> > to vm, does not support configuration currently, it depend on host cpuid,
+>
+> > and enable all pmc
+>
+> > defaultly at KVM. It cause migration to fail between boards with
+>
+> > different PMC counts.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > The return value of cpuid (0xA) is different dur to cpu, according to
+>
+> > Intel SDN，18-10 Vol. 3B:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Note: The number of general-purpose performance monitoring counters (i.e.
+>
+> > N in Figure 18-9)
+>
+> > can vary across processor generations within a processor family, across
+>
+> > processor families, or
+>
+> > could be different depending on the configuration chosen at boot time in
+>
+> > the BIOS regarding
+>
+> > Intel Hyper Threading Technology, (e.g. N=2 for 45 nm Intel Atom
+>
+> > processors; N =4 for processors
+>
+> > based on the Nehalem microarchitecture; for processors based on the Sandy
+>
+> > Bridge
+>
+> > microarchitecture, N = 4 if Intel Hyper Threading Technology is active
+>
+> > and N=8 if not active).
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Also I found, N=8 if HT is not active based on the broadwell，,
+>
+> > such as CPU E7-8890 v4 @ 2.20GHz
+>
+> >
+>
+> > # ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -smp 4 -m 4096 -hda
+>
+> > /data/zyy/test_qemu.img.sles12sp1 -vnc :99 -cpu kvm64,pmu=true -incoming
+>
+> > tcp::8888
+>
+> > Completed 100 %
+>
+> > qemu-system-x86_64: error: failed to set MSR 0x38f to 0x7000000ff
+>
+> > qemu-system-x86_64: /data/zyy/git/test/qemu/target/i386/kvm.c:1833:
+>
+> > kvm_put_msrs:
+>
+> > Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
+>
+> > Aborted
+>
+> >
+>
+> > So make number of pmc configurable to vm ? Any better idea ?
+>
+>
+>
+> Coincidentally we hit a similar problem a few days ago with -cpu host  - it
+>
+> took me
+>
+> quite a while to spot the difference between the machines was the source
+>
+> had hyperthreading disabled.
+>
+>
+>
+> An option to set the number of counters makes sense to me; but I wonder
+>
+> how many other options we need as well.  Also, I'm not sure there's any
+>
+> easy way for libvirt etc to figure out how many counters a host supports -
+>
+> it's not in /proc/cpuinfo.
+>
+>
+We actually try to avoid /proc/cpuinfo whereever possible. We do direct
+>
+CPUID asm instructions to identify features, and prefer to use
+>
+/sys/devices/system/cpu if that has suitable data
+>
+>
+Where do the PMC counts come from originally ? CPUID or something else ?
+Yes, they're bits 8..15 of CPUID leaf 0xa
+
+Dave
+
+>
+Regards,
+>
+Daniel
+>
+--
+>
+|:
+https://berrange.com
+-o-
+https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange
+:|
+>
+|:
+https://libvirt.org
+-o-
+https://fstop138.berrange.com
+:|
+>
+|:
+https://entangle-photo.org
+-o-
+https://www.instagram.com/dberrange
+:|
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 11:27:16AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+* Daniel P. Berrange (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:23:21AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> > * Zhuangyanying (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> > > Hi all,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Recently, I found migration failed when enable vPMU.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > migrate vPMU state was introduced in linux-3.10 + qemu-1.7.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > As long as enable vPMU, qemu will save / load the
+>
+> > > vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu(msr_global_ctrl) register during the
+>
+> > > migration.
+>
+> > > But global_ctrl generated based on cpuid(0xA), the number of
+>
+> > > general-purpose performance
+>
+> > > monitoring counters(PMC) can vary according to Intel SDN. The number of
+>
+> > > PMC presented
+>
+> > > to vm, does not support configuration currently, it depend on host
+>
+> > > cpuid, and enable all pmc
+>
+> > > defaultly at KVM. It cause migration to fail between boards with
+>
+> > > different PMC counts.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > The return value of cpuid (0xA) is different dur to cpu, according to
+>
+> > > Intel SDN，18-10 Vol. 3B:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Note: The number of general-purpose performance monitoring counters
+>
+> > > (i.e. N in Figure 18-9)
+>
+> > > can vary across processor generations within a processor family, across
+>
+> > > processor families, or
+>
+> > > could be different depending on the configuration chosen at boot time
+>
+> > > in the BIOS regarding
+>
+> > > Intel Hyper Threading Technology, (e.g. N=2 for 45 nm Intel Atom
+>
+> > > processors; N =4 for processors
+>
+> > > based on the Nehalem microarchitecture; for processors based on the
+>
+> > > Sandy Bridge
+>
+> > > microarchitecture, N = 4 if Intel Hyper Threading Technology is active
+>
+> > > and N=8 if not active).
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Also I found, N=8 if HT is not active based on the broadwell，,
+>
+> > > such as CPU E7-8890 v4 @ 2.20GHz
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > # ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -smp 4 -m 4096 -hda
+>
+> > > /data/zyy/test_qemu.img.sles12sp1 -vnc :99 -cpu kvm64,pmu=true
+>
+> > > -incoming tcp::8888
+>
+> > > Completed 100 %
+>
+> > > qemu-system-x86_64: error: failed to set MSR 0x38f to 0x7000000ff
+>
+> > > qemu-system-x86_64: /data/zyy/git/test/qemu/target/i386/kvm.c:1833:
+>
+> > > kvm_put_msrs:
+>
+> > > Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
+>
+> > > Aborted
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > So make number of pmc configurable to vm ? Any better idea ?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Coincidentally we hit a similar problem a few days ago with -cpu host  -
+>
+> > it took me
+>
+> > quite a while to spot the difference between the machines was the source
+>
+> > had hyperthreading disabled.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > An option to set the number of counters makes sense to me; but I wonder
+>
+> > how many other options we need as well.  Also, I'm not sure there's any
+>
+> > easy way for libvirt etc to figure out how many counters a host supports -
+>
+> > it's not in /proc/cpuinfo.
+>
+>
+>
+> We actually try to avoid /proc/cpuinfo whereever possible. We do direct
+>
+> CPUID asm instructions to identify features, and prefer to use
+>
+> /sys/devices/system/cpu if that has suitable data
+>
+>
+>
+> Where do the PMC counts come from originally ? CPUID or something else ?
+>
+>
+Yes, they're bits 8..15 of CPUID leaf 0xa
+Ok, that's easy enough for libvirt to detect then. More a question of what
+libvirt should then do this with the info....
+
+Regards,
+Daniel
+-- 
+|:
+https://berrange.com
+-o-
+https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange
+:|
+|:
+https://libvirt.org
+-o-
+https://fstop138.berrange.com
+:|
+|:
+https://entangle-photo.org
+-o-
+https://www.instagram.com/dberrange
+:|
+
+>
+-----Original Message-----
+>
+From: Daniel P. Berrange [
+mailto:address@hidden
+>
+Sent: Monday, April 24, 2017 6:34 PM
+>
+To: Dr. David Alan Gilbert
+>
+Cc: Zhuangyanying; Zhanghailiang; wangxin (U); address@hidden;
+>
+Gonglei (Arei); Huangzhichao; address@hidden
+>
+Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [BUG] Migrate failes between boards with different
+>
+PMC counts
+>
+>
+On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 11:27:16AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> * Daniel P. Berrange (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> > On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:23:21AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> > > * Zhuangyanying (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Recently, I found migration failed when enable vPMU.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > migrate vPMU state was introduced in linux-3.10 + qemu-1.7.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > As long as enable vPMU, qemu will save / load the
+>
+> > > > vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu(msr_global_ctrl) register during the
+>
+migration.
+>
+> > > > But global_ctrl generated based on cpuid(0xA), the number of
+>
+> > > > general-purpose performance monitoring counters(PMC) can vary
+>
+> > > > according to Intel SDN. The number of PMC presented to vm, does
+>
+> > > > not support configuration currently, it depend on host cpuid, and
+>
+> > > > enable
+>
+all pmc defaultly at KVM. It cause migration to fail between boards with
+>
+different PMC counts.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > The return value of cpuid (0xA) is different dur to cpu, according to
+>
+> > > > Intel
+>
+SDN，18-10 Vol. 3B:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Note: The number of general-purpose performance monitoring
+>
+> > > > counters (i.e. N in Figure 18-9) can vary across processor
+>
+> > > > generations within a processor family, across processor
+>
+> > > > families, or could be different depending on the configuration
+>
+> > > > chosen at boot time in the BIOS regarding Intel Hyper Threading
+>
+> > > > Technology, (e.g. N=2 for 45 nm Intel Atom processors; N =4 for
+>
+processors based on the Nehalem microarchitecture; for processors based on
+>
+the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture, N = 4 if Intel Hyper Threading Technology
+>
+is active and N=8 if not active).
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Also I found, N=8 if HT is not active based on the broadwell，,
+>
+> > > > such as CPU E7-8890 v4 @ 2.20GHz
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > # ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -smp 4 -m
+>
+> > > > 4096 -hda
+>
+> > > > /data/zyy/test_qemu.img.sles12sp1 -vnc :99 -cpu kvm64,pmu=true
+>
+> > > > -incoming tcp::8888 Completed 100 %
+>
+> > > > qemu-system-x86_64: error: failed to set MSR 0x38f to
+>
+> > > > 0x7000000ff
+>
+> > > > qemu-system-x86_64: /data/zyy/git/test/qemu/target/i386/kvm.c:1833:
+>
+kvm_put_msrs:
+>
+> > > > Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
+>
+> > > > Aborted
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > So make number of pmc configurable to vm ? Any better idea ?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Coincidentally we hit a similar problem a few days ago with -cpu
+>
+> > > host  - it took me quite a while to spot the difference between
+>
+> > > the machines was the source had hyperthreading disabled.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > An option to set the number of counters makes sense to me; but I
+>
+> > > wonder how many other options we need as well.  Also, I'm not sure
+>
+> > > there's any easy way for libvirt etc to figure out how many
+>
+> > > counters a host supports - it's not in /proc/cpuinfo.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > We actually try to avoid /proc/cpuinfo whereever possible. We do
+>
+> > direct CPUID asm instructions to identify features, and prefer to
+>
+> > use /sys/devices/system/cpu if that has suitable data
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Where do the PMC counts come from originally ? CPUID or something
+>
+else ?
+>
+>
+>
+> Yes, they're bits 8..15 of CPUID leaf 0xa
+>
+>
+Ok, that's easy enough for libvirt to detect then. More a question of what
+>
+libvirt
+>
+should then do this with the info....
+>
+Do you mean to do a validation at the begining of migration? in 
+qemuMigrationBakeCookie() & qemuMigrationEatCookie(), if the PMC numbers are 
+not equal, just quit migration?
+It maybe a good enough first edition.
+But for a further better edition, maybe it's better to support Heterogeneous 
+migration I think, so we might need to make PMC number configrable, then we 
+need to modify KVM/qemu as well.
+
+Regards,
+-Zhuang Yanying
+
+* Zhuangyanying (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> -----Original Message-----
+>
+> From: Daniel P. Berrange [
+mailto:address@hidden
+>
+> Sent: Monday, April 24, 2017 6:34 PM
+>
+> To: Dr. David Alan Gilbert
+>
+> Cc: Zhuangyanying; Zhanghailiang; wangxin (U); address@hidden;
+>
+> Gonglei (Arei); Huangzhichao; address@hidden
+>
+> Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [BUG] Migrate failes between boards with different
+>
+> PMC counts
+>
+>
+>
+> On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 11:27:16AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> > * Daniel P. Berrange (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> > > On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 10:23:21AM +0100, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> > > > * Zhuangyanying (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> > > > > Hi all,
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Recently, I found migration failed when enable vPMU.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > migrate vPMU state was introduced in linux-3.10 + qemu-1.7.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > As long as enable vPMU, qemu will save / load the
+>
+> > > > > vmstate_msr_architectural_pmu(msr_global_ctrl) register during the
+>
+> migration.
+>
+> > > > > But global_ctrl generated based on cpuid(0xA), the number of
+>
+> > > > > general-purpose performance monitoring counters(PMC) can vary
+>
+> > > > > according to Intel SDN. The number of PMC presented to vm, does
+>
+> > > > > not support configuration currently, it depend on host cpuid, and
+>
+> > > > > enable
+>
+> all pmc defaultly at KVM. It cause migration to fail between boards with
+>
+> different PMC counts.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > The return value of cpuid (0xA) is different dur to cpu, according
+>
+> > > > > to Intel
+>
+> SDN，18-10 Vol. 3B:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Note: The number of general-purpose performance monitoring
+>
+> > > > > counters (i.e. N in Figure 18-9) can vary across processor
+>
+> > > > > generations within a processor family, across processor
+>
+> > > > > families, or could be different depending on the configuration
+>
+> > > > > chosen at boot time in the BIOS regarding Intel Hyper Threading
+>
+> > > > > Technology, (e.g. N=2 for 45 nm Intel Atom processors; N =4 for
+>
+> processors based on the Nehalem microarchitecture; for processors based on
+>
+> the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture, N = 4 if Intel Hyper Threading
+>
+> Technology
+>
+> is active and N=8 if not active).
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Also I found, N=8 if HT is not active based on the broadwell，,
+>
+> > > > > such as CPU E7-8890 v4 @ 2.20GHz
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > # ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm -smp 4 -m
+>
+> > > > > 4096 -hda
+>
+> > > > > /data/zyy/test_qemu.img.sles12sp1 -vnc :99 -cpu kvm64,pmu=true
+>
+> > > > > -incoming tcp::8888 Completed 100 %
+>
+> > > > > qemu-system-x86_64: error: failed to set MSR 0x38f to
+>
+> > > > > 0x7000000ff
+>
+> > > > > qemu-system-x86_64: /data/zyy/git/test/qemu/target/i386/kvm.c:1833:
+>
+> kvm_put_msrs:
+>
+> > > > > Assertion `ret == cpu->kvm_msr_buf->nmsrs' failed.
+>
+> > > > > Aborted
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > So make number of pmc configurable to vm ? Any better idea ?
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Coincidentally we hit a similar problem a few days ago with -cpu
+>
+> > > > host  - it took me quite a while to spot the difference between
+>
+> > > > the machines was the source had hyperthreading disabled.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > An option to set the number of counters makes sense to me; but I
+>
+> > > > wonder how many other options we need as well.  Also, I'm not sure
+>
+> > > > there's any easy way for libvirt etc to figure out how many
+>
+> > > > counters a host supports - it's not in /proc/cpuinfo.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > We actually try to avoid /proc/cpuinfo whereever possible. We do
+>
+> > > direct CPUID asm instructions to identify features, and prefer to
+>
+> > > use /sys/devices/system/cpu if that has suitable data
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Where do the PMC counts come from originally ? CPUID or something
+>
+> else ?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Yes, they're bits 8..15 of CPUID leaf 0xa
+>
+>
+>
+> Ok, that's easy enough for libvirt to detect then. More a question of what
+>
+> libvirt
+>
+> should then do this with the info....
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Do you mean to do a validation at the begining of migration? in
+>
+qemuMigrationBakeCookie() & qemuMigrationEatCookie(), if the PMC numbers are
+>
+not equal, just quit migration?
+>
+It maybe a good enough first edition.
+>
+But for a further better edition, maybe it's better to support Heterogeneous
+>
+migration I think, so we might need to make PMC number configrable, then we
+>
+need to modify KVM/qemu as well.
+Yes agreed; the only thing I wanted to check was that libvirt would have enough
+information to be able to use any feature we added to QEMU.
+
+Dave
+
+>
+Regards,
+>
+-Zhuang Yanying
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/categories.csv b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/categories.csv
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..284e51f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/categories.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+category, count
+user-level, 3
+register, 1
+network, 1
+virtual, 2
+peripherals, 3
+KVM, 1
+semantic-x86, 6
+debug, 2
+user-level-risc-v, 1
+files, 1
+semantic, 1
+none, 13
+graphic, 2
+permissions, 7
+operating system, 5
+all, 36
+TCG, 1
+vnc, 1
+PID, 1
+risc-v, 3
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/1809546 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/1809546
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9fd60bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/1809546
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+semantic: 0.913
+debug: 0.906
+kernel: 0.877
+performance: 0.875
+user-level: 0.870
+permissions: 0.867
+arm: 0.866
+operating system: 0.863
+device: 0.860
+boot: 0.852
+assembly: 0.850
+graphic: 0.848
+register: 0.845
+VMM: 0.845
+peripherals: 0.839
+architecture: 0.839
+risc-v: 0.832
+network: 0.811
+PID: 0.807
+hypervisor: 0.802
+virtual: 0.797
+alpha: 0.792
+ppc: 0.779
+mistranslation: 0.754
+TCG: 0.742
+vnc: 0.735
+files: 0.732
+socket: 0.612
+KVM: 0.608
+x86: 0.473
+i386: 0.388
+
+Writing a byte to a pl011 SFR overwrites the whole SFR
+
+The bug is present in QEMU 2.8.1 and, if my analysis is correct, also on master.
+
+I first noticed that a PL011 UART driver, which is fine on real hardware, fails to enable the RX interrupt in the IMSC register when running in QEMU. However, the problem only comes up if the code is compiled without optimizations. I think I've narrowed it down to a minimal example that will exhibit the problem if run as a bare-metal application.
+
+Given:
+
+pl011_addr: .word 0x10009000
+
+The following snippet will be problematic:
+
+     ldr r3, pl011_addr
+     ldrb r2, [r3, #0x38]        // IMSC
+     mov r2, #0
+     orr r2, r2, #0x10           // R2 == 0x10
+     strb r2, [r3, #0x38]        // Whole word reads correctly after this
+     ldrb r2, [r3, #0x39]
+     mov r2, #0
+     strb r2, [r3, #0x39]        // Problem here! Overwrites offset 0x38 as well
+
+After the first strb instruction, which writes to 0x10009038, everything is fine. It can be seen in the QEMU monitor:
+
+(qemu) xp 0x10009038
+0000000010009038: 0x00000010
+
+After the second strb instruction, the write to 0x10009039 clears the entire word:
+
+(qemu) xp 0x10009038
+0000000010009038: 0x00000000
+
+QEMU command-line, using the vexpress-a9 which has the PL011 at 0x10009000:
+
+qemu-system-arm -S -M vexpress-a9 -m 32M -no-reboot -nographic -monitor telnet:127.0.0.1:1234,server,nowait -kernel pl011-sfr.bin -gdb tcp::2159 -serial mon:stdio
+
+Compiling the original C code with optimizations makes the driver work. It compiles down to assembly that only does a single write:
+
+    ldr r3, pl011_addr
+    mov r2, #0x10
+    str r2, [r3, #0x38]
+
+Attached is the an assembly file, and linkscript, that shows the problem, and also includes the working code.
+
+I haven't debugged inside of QEMU itself but it seems to me that the problem is in pl011_write in pl011.c - the functions looks at which offset is being written, and then writes the entire SFR that offset falls under, which means that changing a single byte will change the whole SFR.
+
+
+
+Adding the link script.
+
+Yes, our PL011 implementation assumes that you only ever access the 32-bit registers with full width 32-bit word reads and writes. Don't try to do byte accesses to them. The PL011 data sheet doesn't specifically say that partial-width accesses to registers are permitted, so I think that trying to access offset 0x39 falls under the general note in section 3.1 that attempting to access reserved or unused address locations can result in unpredictable behaviour.
+
+You need to make sure you write your C code in a manner which enforces that accesses to device registers are done as single 32-bit accesses, and the compiler does not silently break them down into multiple reads and writes, or you will be in for a lot of pain trying to figure out what is going on if the compiler ever does it with registers that are write-to-clear or similar behaviour. Linux, for instance, does this by having readl() and writel() functions that end up doing inline asm of ldr/str instructions.
+
+
+Thanks for the response.
+
+I don't think section 3.1 applies to 8-bit accesses. That is specifically about reserved locations, and neither offset 0x38 nor 0x39 are reserved, so I think it's a matter of whether 32-bit access is required or not.
+
+From what I usually see in ARM documentation, 32-bit access is explicitly mentioned when required. For the PL011, it's mentioned for the UARTPeriphID_n registers, for instance. In many other cases access size depends on the implementation and the corresponding memory mapping of that implementation.
+
+I understand that *in practice* you should ensure single-access writes unless doing otherwise is explicitly allowed. However, in cases like the PL011 it seems ambiguous whether that is actually required, so it seems like the best choice would be to explicitly document it for the QEMU implementation. That would save some guesswork.
+
+The QEMU project is currently considering to move its bug tracking to
+another system. For this we need to know which bugs are still valid
+and which could be closed already. Thus we are setting older bugs to
+"Incomplete" now.
+
+If you still think this bug report here is valid, then please switch
+the state back to "New" within the next 60 days, otherwise this report
+will be marked as "Expired". Or please mark it as "Fix Released" if
+the problem has been solved with a newer version of QEMU already.
+
+Thank you and sorry for the inconvenience.
+
+
+[Expired for QEMU because there has been no activity for 60 days.]
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/24190340 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/24190340
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2fb2750e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/debug/24190340
@@ -0,0 +1,2083 @@
+debug: 0.876
+risc-v: 0.869
+register: 0.856
+permissions: 0.851
+TCG: 0.846
+device: 0.832
+performance: 0.832
+user-level: 0.819
+ppc: 0.814
+vnc: 0.808
+boot: 0.803
+peripherals: 0.795
+arm: 0.794
+semantic: 0.793
+assembly: 0.790
+alpha: 0.779
+KVM: 0.776
+graphic: 0.775
+VMM: 0.771
+files: 0.770
+architecture: 0.769
+operating system: 0.765
+PID: 0.762
+mistranslation: 0.758
+virtual: 0.726
+network: 0.723
+socket: 0.715
+hypervisor: 0.706
+kernel: 0.698
+x86: 0.644
+i386: 0.514
+
+[BUG, RFC] Block graph deadlock on job-dismiss
+
+Hi all,
+
+There's a bug in block layer which leads to block graph deadlock.
+Notably, it takes place when blockdev IO is processed within a separate
+iothread.
+
+This was initially caught by our tests, and I was able to reduce it to a
+relatively simple reproducer.  Such deadlocks are probably supposed to
+be covered in iotests/graph-changes-while-io, but this deadlock isn't.
+
+Basically what the reproducer does is launches QEMU with a drive having
+'iothread' option set, creates a chain of 2 snapshots, launches
+block-commit job for a snapshot and then dismisses the job, starting
+from the lower snapshot.  If the guest is issuing IO at the same time,
+there's a race in acquiring block graph lock and a potential deadlock.
+
+Here's how it can be reproduced:
+
+1. Run QEMU:
+>
+SRCDIR=/path/to/srcdir
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+$SRCDIR/build/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm \
+>
+>
+-machine q35 -cpu Nehalem \
+>
+>
+-name guest=alma8-vm,debug-threads=on \
+>
+>
+-m 2g -smp 2 \
+>
+>
+-nographic -nodefaults \
+>
+>
+-qmp unix:/var/run/alma8-qmp.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>
+-serial unix:/var/run/alma8-serial.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>
+-object iothread,id=iothread0 \
+>
+>
+-blockdev
+>
+node-name=disk,driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=/path/to/img/alma8.qcow2
+>
+\
+>
+-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,iothread=iothread0
+2. Launch IO (random reads) from within the guest:
+>
+nc -U /var/run/alma8-serial.sock
+>
+...
+>
+[root@alma8-vm ~]# fio --name=randread --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --bs=4k
+>
+--size=1G --numjobs=1 --time_based=1 --runtime=300 --group_reporting
+>
+--rw=randread --iodepth=1 --filename=/testfile
+3. Run snapshots creation & removal of lower snapshot operation in a
+loop (script attached):
+>
+while /bin/true ; do ./remove_lower_snap.sh ; done
+And then it occasionally hangs.
+
+Note: I've tried bisecting this, and looks like deadlock occurs starting
+from the following commit:
+
+(BAD)  5bdbaebcce virtio: Re-enable notifications after drain
+(GOOD) c42c3833e0 virtio-scsi: Attach event vq notifier with no_poll
+
+On the latest v10.0.0 it does hang as well.
+
+
+Here's backtrace of the main thread:
+
+>
+#0  0x00007fc547d427ce in __ppoll (fds=0x557eb79657b0, nfds=1,
+>
+timeout=<optimized out>, sigmask=0x0) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ppoll.c:43
+>
+#1  0x0000557eb47d955c in qemu_poll_ns (fds=0x557eb79657b0, nfds=1,
+>
+timeout=-1) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:329
+>
+#2  0x0000557eb47b2204 in fdmon_poll_wait (ctx=0x557eb76c5f20,
+>
+ready_list=0x7ffd94b4edd8, timeout=-1) at ../util/fdmon-poll.c:79
+>
+#3  0x0000557eb47b1c45 in aio_poll (ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, blocking=true) at
+>
+../util/aio-posix.c:730
+>
+#4  0x0000557eb4621edd in bdrv_do_drained_begin (bs=0x557eb795e950,
+>
+parent=0x0, poll=true) at ../block/io.c:378
+>
+#5  0x0000557eb4621f7b in bdrv_drained_begin (bs=0x557eb795e950) at
+>
+../block/io.c:391
+>
+#6  0x0000557eb45ec125 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb795e950,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7682
+>
+#7  0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb7964250,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7608
+>
+#8  0x0000557eb45ec0c4 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7668
+>
+#9  0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb7e59110,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7608
+>
+#10 0x0000557eb45ec0c4 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb7e51960,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7668
+>
+#11 0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb814ed80,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7608
+>
+#12 0x0000557eb45ee8e4 in child_job_change_aio_ctx (c=0x557eb7c9d3f0,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../blockjob.c:157
+>
+#13 0x0000557eb45ebe2d in bdrv_parent_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb7c9d3f0,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7592
+>
+#14 0x0000557eb45ec06b in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb7d74310,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7661
+>
+#15 0x0000557eb45dcd7e in bdrv_child_cb_change_aio_ctx
+>
+(child=0x557eb8565af0, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 =
+>
+{...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0) at ../block.c:1234
+>
+#16 0x0000557eb45ebe2d in bdrv_parent_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb8565af0,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7592
+>
+#17 0x0000557eb45ec06b in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+errp=0x0)
+>
+at ../block.c:7661
+>
+#18 0x0000557eb45ec1f3 in bdrv_try_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0,
+>
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, ignore_child=0x0, errp=0x0) at ../block.c:7715
+>
+#19 0x0000557eb45e1b15 in bdrv_root_unref_child (child=0x557eb7966f30) at
+>
+../block.c:3317
+>
+#20 0x0000557eb45eeaa8 in block_job_remove_all_bdrv (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+../blockjob.c:209
+>
+#21 0x0000557eb45ee641 in block_job_free (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+../blockjob.c:82
+>
+#22 0x0000557eb45f17af in job_unref_locked (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+../job.c:474
+>
+#23 0x0000557eb45f257d in job_do_dismiss_locked (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+../job.c:771
+>
+#24 0x0000557eb45f25fe in job_dismiss_locked (jobptr=0x7ffd94b4f400,
+>
+errp=0x7ffd94b4f488) at ../job.c:783
+>
+--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
+>
+#25 0x0000557eb45d8e84 in qmp_job_dismiss (id=0x557eb7aa42b0 "commit-snap1",
+>
+errp=0x7ffd94b4f488) at ../job-qmp.c:138
+>
+#26 0x0000557eb472f6a3 in qmp_marshal_job_dismiss (args=0x7fc52c00a3b0,
+>
+ret=0x7fc53c880da8, errp=0x7fc53c880da0) at qapi/qapi-commands-job.c:221
+>
+#27 0x0000557eb47a35f3 in do_qmp_dispatch_bh (opaque=0x7fc53c880e40) at
+>
+../qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:128
+>
+#28 0x0000557eb47d1cd2 in aio_bh_call (bh=0x557eb79568f0) at
+>
+../util/async.c:172
+>
+#29 0x0000557eb47d1df5 in aio_bh_poll (ctx=0x557eb76c0200) at
+>
+../util/async.c:219
+>
+#30 0x0000557eb47b12f3 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x557eb76c0200) at
+>
+../util/aio-posix.c:436
+>
+#31 0x0000557eb47d2266 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=0x557eb76c0200,
+>
+callback=0x0, user_data=0x0) at ../util/async.c:361
+>
+#32 0x00007fc549232f4f in g_main_dispatch (context=0x557eb76c6430) at
+>
+../glib/gmain.c:3364
+>
+#33 g_main_context_dispatch (context=0x557eb76c6430) at ../glib/gmain.c:4079
+>
+#34 0x0000557eb47d3ab1 in glib_pollfds_poll () at ../util/main-loop.c:287
+>
+#35 0x0000557eb47d3b38 in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=0) at
+>
+../util/main-loop.c:310
+>
+#36 0x0000557eb47d3c58 in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at
+>
+../util/main-loop.c:589
+>
+#37 0x0000557eb4218b01 in qemu_main_loop () at ../system/runstate.c:835
+>
+#38 0x0000557eb46df166 in qemu_default_main (opaque=0x0) at
+>
+../system/main.c:50
+>
+#39 0x0000557eb46df215 in main (argc=24, argv=0x7ffd94b4f8d8) at
+>
+../system/main.c:80
+And here's coroutine trying to acquire read lock:
+
+>
+(gdb) qemu coroutine reader_queue->entries.sqh_first
+>
+#0  0x0000557eb47d7068 in qemu_coroutine_switch (from_=0x557eb7aa48b0,
+>
+to_=0x7fc537fff508, action=COROUTINE_YIELD) at
+>
+../util/coroutine-ucontext.c:321
+>
+#1  0x0000557eb47d4d4a in qemu_coroutine_yield () at
+>
+../util/qemu-coroutine.c:339
+>
+#2  0x0000557eb47d56c8 in qemu_co_queue_wait_impl (queue=0x557eb59954c0
+>
+<reader_queue>, lock=0x7fc53c57de50, flags=0) at
+>
+../util/qemu-coroutine-lock.c:60
+>
+#3  0x0000557eb461fea7 in bdrv_graph_co_rdlock () at ../block/graph-lock.c:231
+>
+#4  0x0000557eb460c81a in graph_lockable_auto_lock (x=0x7fc53c57dee3) at
+>
+/home/root/src/qemu/master/include/block/graph-lock.h:213
+>
+#5  0x0000557eb460fa41 in blk_co_do_preadv_part
+>
+(blk=0x557eb84c0810, offset=6890553344, bytes=4096, qiov=0x7fc530006988,
+>
+qiov_offset=0, flags=BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF) at ../block/block-backend.c:1339
+>
+#6  0x0000557eb46104d7 in blk_aio_read_entry (opaque=0x7fc530003240) at
+>
+../block/block-backend.c:1619
+>
+#7  0x0000557eb47d6c40 in coroutine_trampoline (i0=-1213577040, i1=21886) at
+>
+../util/coroutine-ucontext.c:175
+>
+#8  0x00007fc547c2a360 in __start_context () at
+>
+../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/__start_context.S:91
+>
+#9  0x00007ffd94b4ea40 in  ()
+>
+#10 0x0000000000000000 in  ()
+So it looks like main thread is processing job-dismiss request and is
+holding write lock taken in block_job_remove_all_bdrv() (frame #20
+above).  At the same time iothread spawns a coroutine which performs IO
+request.  Before the coroutine is spawned, blk_aio_prwv() increases
+'in_flight' counter for Blk.  Then blk_co_do_preadv_part() (frame #5) is
+trying to acquire the read lock.  But main thread isn't releasing the
+lock as blk_root_drained_poll() returns true since blk->in_flight > 0.
+Here's the deadlock.
+
+Any comments and suggestions on the subject are welcomed.  Thanks!
+
+Andrey
+remove_lower_snap.sh
+Description:
+application/shellscript
+
+On 4/24/25 8:32 PM, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+There's a bug in block layer which leads to block graph deadlock.
+>
+Notably, it takes place when blockdev IO is processed within a separate
+>
+iothread.
+>
+>
+This was initially caught by our tests, and I was able to reduce it to a
+>
+relatively simple reproducer.  Such deadlocks are probably supposed to
+>
+be covered in iotests/graph-changes-while-io, but this deadlock isn't.
+>
+>
+Basically what the reproducer does is launches QEMU with a drive having
+>
+'iothread' option set, creates a chain of 2 snapshots, launches
+>
+block-commit job for a snapshot and then dismisses the job, starting
+>
+from the lower snapshot.  If the guest is issuing IO at the same time,
+>
+there's a race in acquiring block graph lock and a potential deadlock.
+>
+>
+Here's how it can be reproduced:
+>
+>
+[...]
+>
+I took a closer look at iotests/graph-changes-while-io, and have managed
+to reproduce the same deadlock in a much simpler setup, without a guest.
+
+1. Run QSD:> ./build/storage-daemon/qemu-storage-daemon --object
+iothread,id=iothread0 \
+>
+--blockdev null-co,node-name=node0,read-zeroes=true \
+>
+>
+--nbd-server addr.type=unix,addr.path=/var/run/qsd_nbd.sock \
+>
+>
+--export
+>
+nbd,id=exp0,node-name=node0,iothread=iothread0,fixed-iothread=true,writable=true
+>
+\
+>
+--chardev
+>
+socket,id=qmp-sock,path=/var/run/qsd_qmp.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+--monitor chardev=qmp-sock
+2. Launch IO:
+>
+qemu-img bench -f raw -c 2000000
+>
+'nbd+unix:///node0?socket=/var/run/qsd_nbd.sock'
+3. Add 2 snapshots and remove lower one (script attached):> while
+/bin/true ; do ./rls_qsd.sh ; done
+
+And then it hangs.
+
+I'll also send a patch with corresponding test case added directly to
+iotests.
+
+This reproduce seems to be hanging starting from Fiona's commit
+67446e605dc ("blockjob: drop AioContext lock before calling
+bdrv_graph_wrlock()").  AioContext locks were dropped entirely later on
+in Stefan's commit b49f4755c7 ("block: remove AioContext locking"), but
+the problem remains.
+
+Andrey
+rls_qsd.sh
+Description:
+application/shellscript
+
+From: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
+
+This case is catching potential deadlock which takes place when job-dismiss
+is issued when I/O requests are processed in a separate iothread.
+
+See
+https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2025-04/msg04421.html
+Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
+---
+ .../qemu-iotests/tests/graph-changes-while-io | 101 ++++++++++++++++--
+ .../tests/graph-changes-while-io.out          |   4 +-
+ 2 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/graph-changes-while-io 
+b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/graph-changes-while-io
+index 194fda500e..e30f823da4 100755
+--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/graph-changes-while-io
++++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/graph-changes-while-io
+@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ from iotests import imgfmt, qemu_img, qemu_img_create, 
+qemu_io, \
+ 
+ 
+ top = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'top.img')
++snap1 = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'snap1.img')
++snap2 = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'snap2.img')
+ nbd_sock = os.path.join(iotests.sock_dir, 'nbd.sock')
+ 
+ 
+@@ -58,6 +60,15 @@ class TestGraphChangesWhileIO(QMPTestCase):
+     def tearDown(self) -> None:
+         self.qsd.stop()
+ 
++    def _wait_for_blockjob(self, status) -> None:
++        done = False
++        while not done:
++            for event in self.qsd.get_qmp().get_events(wait=10.0):
++                if event['event'] != 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE':
++                    continue
++                if event['data']['status'] == status:
++                    done = True
++
+     def test_blockdev_add_while_io(self) -> None:
+         # Run qemu-img bench in the background
+         bench_thr = Thread(target=do_qemu_img_bench)
+@@ -116,13 +127,89 @@ class TestGraphChangesWhileIO(QMPTestCase):
+                 'device': 'job0',
+             })
+ 
+-            cancelled = False
+-            while not cancelled:
+-                for event in self.qsd.get_qmp().get_events(wait=10.0):
+-                    if event['event'] != 'JOB_STATUS_CHANGE':
+-                        continue
+-                    if event['data']['status'] == 'null':
+-                        cancelled = True
++            self._wait_for_blockjob('null')
++
++        bench_thr.join()
++
++    def test_remove_lower_snapshot_while_io(self) -> None:
++        # Run qemu-img bench in the background
++        bench_thr = Thread(target=do_qemu_img_bench, args=(100000, ))
++        bench_thr.start()
++
++        # While I/O is performed on 'node0' node, consequently add 2 snapshots
++        # on top of it, then remove (commit) them starting from lower one.
++        while bench_thr.is_alive():
++            # Recreate snapshot images on every iteration
++            qemu_img_create('-f', imgfmt, snap1, '1G')
++            qemu_img_create('-f', imgfmt, snap2, '1G')
++
++            self.qsd.cmd('blockdev-add', {
++                'driver': imgfmt,
++                'node-name': 'snap1',
++                'file': {
++                    'driver': 'file',
++                    'filename': snap1
++                }
++            })
++
++            self.qsd.cmd('blockdev-snapshot', {
++                'node': 'node0',
++                'overlay': 'snap1',
++            })
++
++            self.qsd.cmd('blockdev-add', {
++                'driver': imgfmt,
++                'node-name': 'snap2',
++                'file': {
++                    'driver': 'file',
++                    'filename': snap2
++                }
++            })
++
++            self.qsd.cmd('blockdev-snapshot', {
++                'node': 'snap1',
++                'overlay': 'snap2',
++            })
++
++            self.qsd.cmd('block-commit', {
++                'job-id': 'commit-snap1',
++                'device': 'snap2',
++                'top-node': 'snap1',
++                'base-node': 'node0',
++                'auto-finalize': True,
++                'auto-dismiss': False,
++            })
++
++            self._wait_for_blockjob('concluded')
++            self.qsd.cmd('job-dismiss', {
++                'id': 'commit-snap1',
++            })
++
++            self.qsd.cmd('block-commit', {
++                'job-id': 'commit-snap2',
++                'device': 'snap2',
++                'top-node': 'snap2',
++                'base-node': 'node0',
++                'auto-finalize': True,
++                'auto-dismiss': False,
++            })
++
++            self._wait_for_blockjob('ready')
++            self.qsd.cmd('job-complete', {
++                'id': 'commit-snap2',
++            })
++
++            self._wait_for_blockjob('concluded')
++            self.qsd.cmd('job-dismiss', {
++                'id': 'commit-snap2',
++            })
++
++            self.qsd.cmd('blockdev-del', {
++                'node-name': 'snap1'
++            })
++            self.qsd.cmd('blockdev-del', {
++                'node-name': 'snap2'
++            })
+ 
+         bench_thr.join()
+ 
+diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/graph-changes-while-io.out 
+b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/graph-changes-while-io.out
+index fbc63e62f8..8d7e996700 100644
+--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/graph-changes-while-io.out
++++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/graph-changes-while-io.out
+@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+-..
++...
+ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-Ran 2 tests
++Ran 3 tests
+ 
+ OK
+-- 
+2.43.5
+
+Am 24.04.25 um 19:32 schrieb Andrey Drobyshev:
+>
+So it looks like main thread is processing job-dismiss request and is
+>
+holding write lock taken in block_job_remove_all_bdrv() (frame #20
+>
+above).  At the same time iothread spawns a coroutine which performs IO
+>
+request.  Before the coroutine is spawned, blk_aio_prwv() increases
+>
+'in_flight' counter for Blk.  Then blk_co_do_preadv_part() (frame #5) is
+>
+trying to acquire the read lock.  But main thread isn't releasing the
+>
+lock as blk_root_drained_poll() returns true since blk->in_flight > 0.
+>
+Here's the deadlock.
+And for the IO test you provided, it's client->nb_requests that behaves
+similarly to blk->in_flight here.
+
+The issue also reproduces easily when issuing the following QMP command
+in a loop while doing IO on a device:
+
+>
+void qmp_block_locked_drain(const char *node_name, Error **errp)
+>
+{
+>
+BlockDriverState *bs;
+>
+>
+bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
+>
+if (!bs) {
+>
+error_setg(errp, "node not found");
+>
+return;
+>
+}
+>
+>
+bdrv_graph_wrlock();
+>
+bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
+>
+bdrv_drained_end(bs);
+>
+bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+>
+}
+It seems like either it would be necessary to require:
+1. not draining inside an exclusively locked section
+or
+2. making sure that variables used by drained_poll routines are only set
+while holding the reader lock
+?
+
+Those seem to require rather involved changes, so a third option might
+be to make draining inside an exclusively locked section possible, by
+embedding such locked sections in a drained section:
+
+>
+diff --git a/blockjob.c b/blockjob.c
+>
+index 32007f31a9..9b2f3b3ea9 100644
+>
+--- a/blockjob.c
+>
++++ b/blockjob.c
+>
+@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
+>
+* one to make sure that such a concurrent access does not attempt
+>
+* to process an already freed BdrvChild.
+>
+*/
+>
++    bdrv_drain_all_begin();
+>
+bdrv_graph_wrlock();
+>
+while (job->nodes) {
+>
+GSList *l = job->nodes;
+>
+@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
+>
+g_slist_free_1(l);
+>
+}
+>
+bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+>
++    bdrv_drain_all_end();
+>
+}
+>
+>
+bool block_job_has_bdrv(BlockJob *job, BlockDriverState *bs)
+This seems to fix the issue at hand. I can send a patch if this is
+considered an acceptable approach.
+
+Best Regards,
+Fiona
+
+On 4/30/25 11:47 AM, Fiona Ebner wrote:
+>
+Am 24.04.25 um 19:32 schrieb Andrey Drobyshev:
+>
+> So it looks like main thread is processing job-dismiss request and is
+>
+> holding write lock taken in block_job_remove_all_bdrv() (frame #20
+>
+> above).  At the same time iothread spawns a coroutine which performs IO
+>
+> request.  Before the coroutine is spawned, blk_aio_prwv() increases
+>
+> 'in_flight' counter for Blk.  Then blk_co_do_preadv_part() (frame #5) is
+>
+> trying to acquire the read lock.  But main thread isn't releasing the
+>
+> lock as blk_root_drained_poll() returns true since blk->in_flight > 0.
+>
+> Here's the deadlock.
+>
+>
+And for the IO test you provided, it's client->nb_requests that behaves
+>
+similarly to blk->in_flight here.
+>
+>
+The issue also reproduces easily when issuing the following QMP command
+>
+in a loop while doing IO on a device:
+>
+>
+> void qmp_block_locked_drain(const char *node_name, Error **errp)
+>
+> {
+>
+>     BlockDriverState *bs;
+>
+>
+>
+>     bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
+>
+>     if (!bs) {
+>
+>         error_setg(errp, "node not found");
+>
+>         return;
+>
+>     }
+>
+>
+>
+>     bdrv_graph_wrlock();
+>
+>     bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
+>
+>     bdrv_drained_end(bs);
+>
+>     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+>
+> }
+>
+>
+It seems like either it would be necessary to require:
+>
+1. not draining inside an exclusively locked section
+>
+or
+>
+2. making sure that variables used by drained_poll routines are only set
+>
+while holding the reader lock
+>
+?
+>
+>
+Those seem to require rather involved changes, so a third option might
+>
+be to make draining inside an exclusively locked section possible, by
+>
+embedding such locked sections in a drained section:
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/blockjob.c b/blockjob.c
+>
+> index 32007f31a9..9b2f3b3ea9 100644
+>
+> --- a/blockjob.c
+>
+> +++ b/blockjob.c
+>
+> @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
+>
+>       * one to make sure that such a concurrent access does not attempt
+>
+>       * to process an already freed BdrvChild.
+>
+>       */
+>
+> +    bdrv_drain_all_begin();
+>
+>      bdrv_graph_wrlock();
+>
+>      while (job->nodes) {
+>
+>          GSList *l = job->nodes;
+>
+> @@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
+>
+>          g_slist_free_1(l);
+>
+>      }
+>
+>      bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+>
+> +    bdrv_drain_all_end();
+>
+>  }
+>
+>
+>
+>  bool block_job_has_bdrv(BlockJob *job, BlockDriverState *bs)
+>
+>
+This seems to fix the issue at hand. I can send a patch if this is
+>
+considered an acceptable approach.
+>
+>
+Best Regards,
+>
+Fiona
+>
+Hello Fiona,
+
+Thanks for looking into it.  I've tried your 3rd option above and can
+confirm it does fix the deadlock, at least I can't reproduce it.  Other
+iotests also don't seem to be breaking.  So I personally am fine with
+that patch.  Would be nice to hear a word from the maintainers though on
+whether there're any caveats with such approach.
+
+Andrey
+
+On Wed, Apr 30, 2025 at 10:11 AM Andrey Drobyshev
+<andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+On 4/30/25 11:47 AM, Fiona Ebner wrote:
+>
+> Am 24.04.25 um 19:32 schrieb Andrey Drobyshev:
+>
+>> So it looks like main thread is processing job-dismiss request and is
+>
+>> holding write lock taken in block_job_remove_all_bdrv() (frame #20
+>
+>> above).  At the same time iothread spawns a coroutine which performs IO
+>
+>> request.  Before the coroutine is spawned, blk_aio_prwv() increases
+>
+>> 'in_flight' counter for Blk.  Then blk_co_do_preadv_part() (frame #5) is
+>
+>> trying to acquire the read lock.  But main thread isn't releasing the
+>
+>> lock as blk_root_drained_poll() returns true since blk->in_flight > 0.
+>
+>> Here's the deadlock.
+>
+>
+>
+> And for the IO test you provided, it's client->nb_requests that behaves
+>
+> similarly to blk->in_flight here.
+>
+>
+>
+> The issue also reproduces easily when issuing the following QMP command
+>
+> in a loop while doing IO on a device:
+>
+>
+>
+>> void qmp_block_locked_drain(const char *node_name, Error **errp)
+>
+>> {
+>
+>>     BlockDriverState *bs;
+>
+>>
+>
+>>     bs = bdrv_find_node(node_name);
+>
+>>     if (!bs) {
+>
+>>         error_setg(errp, "node not found");
+>
+>>         return;
+>
+>>     }
+>
+>>
+>
+>>     bdrv_graph_wrlock();
+>
+>>     bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
+>
+>>     bdrv_drained_end(bs);
+>
+>>     bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+>
+>> }
+>
+>
+>
+> It seems like either it would be necessary to require:
+>
+> 1. not draining inside an exclusively locked section
+>
+> or
+>
+> 2. making sure that variables used by drained_poll routines are only set
+>
+> while holding the reader lock
+>
+> ?
+>
+>
+>
+> Those seem to require rather involved changes, so a third option might
+>
+> be to make draining inside an exclusively locked section possible, by
+>
+> embedding such locked sections in a drained section:
+>
+>
+>
+>> diff --git a/blockjob.c b/blockjob.c
+>
+>> index 32007f31a9..9b2f3b3ea9 100644
+>
+>> --- a/blockjob.c
+>
+>> +++ b/blockjob.c
+>
+>> @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
+>
+>>       * one to make sure that such a concurrent access does not attempt
+>
+>>       * to process an already freed BdrvChild.
+>
+>>       */
+>
+>> +    bdrv_drain_all_begin();
+>
+>>      bdrv_graph_wrlock();
+>
+>>      while (job->nodes) {
+>
+>>          GSList *l = job->nodes;
+>
+>> @@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
+>
+>>          g_slist_free_1(l);
+>
+>>      }
+>
+>>      bdrv_graph_wrunlock();
+>
+>> +    bdrv_drain_all_end();
+>
+>>  }
+>
+>>
+>
+>>  bool block_job_has_bdrv(BlockJob *job, BlockDriverState *bs)
+>
+>
+>
+> This seems to fix the issue at hand. I can send a patch if this is
+>
+> considered an acceptable approach.
+Kevin is aware of this thread but it's a public holiday tomorrow so it
+may be a little longer.
+
+Stefan
+
+Am 24.04.2025 um 19:32 hat Andrey Drobyshev geschrieben:
+>
+Hi all,
+>
+>
+There's a bug in block layer which leads to block graph deadlock.
+>
+Notably, it takes place when blockdev IO is processed within a separate
+>
+iothread.
+>
+>
+This was initially caught by our tests, and I was able to reduce it to a
+>
+relatively simple reproducer.  Such deadlocks are probably supposed to
+>
+be covered in iotests/graph-changes-while-io, but this deadlock isn't.
+>
+>
+Basically what the reproducer does is launches QEMU with a drive having
+>
+'iothread' option set, creates a chain of 2 snapshots, launches
+>
+block-commit job for a snapshot and then dismisses the job, starting
+>
+from the lower snapshot.  If the guest is issuing IO at the same time,
+>
+there's a race in acquiring block graph lock and a potential deadlock.
+>
+>
+Here's how it can be reproduced:
+>
+>
+1. Run QEMU:
+>
+> SRCDIR=/path/to/srcdir
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> $SRCDIR/build/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm \
+>
+>
+>
+>   -machine q35 -cpu Nehalem \
+>
+>
+>
+>   -name guest=alma8-vm,debug-threads=on \
+>
+>
+>
+>   -m 2g -smp 2 \
+>
+>
+>
+>   -nographic -nodefaults \
+>
+>
+>
+>   -qmp unix:/var/run/alma8-qmp.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>
+>
+>   -serial unix:/var/run/alma8-serial.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+>
+>
+>   -object iothread,id=iothread0 \
+>
+>
+>
+>   -blockdev
+>
+> node-name=disk,driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=/path/to/img/alma8.qcow2
+>
+>  \
+>
+>   -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,iothread=iothread0
+>
+>
+2. Launch IO (random reads) from within the guest:
+>
+> nc -U /var/run/alma8-serial.sock
+>
+> ...
+>
+> [root@alma8-vm ~]# fio --name=randread --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --bs=4k
+>
+> --size=1G --numjobs=1 --time_based=1 --runtime=300 --group_reporting
+>
+> --rw=randread --iodepth=1 --filename=/testfile
+>
+>
+3. Run snapshots creation & removal of lower snapshot operation in a
+>
+loop (script attached):
+>
+> while /bin/true ; do ./remove_lower_snap.sh ; done
+>
+>
+And then it occasionally hangs.
+>
+>
+Note: I've tried bisecting this, and looks like deadlock occurs starting
+>
+from the following commit:
+>
+>
+(BAD)  5bdbaebcce virtio: Re-enable notifications after drain
+>
+(GOOD) c42c3833e0 virtio-scsi: Attach event vq notifier with no_poll
+>
+>
+On the latest v10.0.0 it does hang as well.
+>
+>
+>
+Here's backtrace of the main thread:
+>
+>
+> #0  0x00007fc547d427ce in __ppoll (fds=0x557eb79657b0, nfds=1,
+>
+> timeout=<optimized out>, sigmask=0x0) at
+>
+> ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ppoll.c:43
+>
+> #1  0x0000557eb47d955c in qemu_poll_ns (fds=0x557eb79657b0, nfds=1,
+>
+> timeout=-1) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:329
+>
+> #2  0x0000557eb47b2204 in fdmon_poll_wait (ctx=0x557eb76c5f20,
+>
+> ready_list=0x7ffd94b4edd8, timeout=-1) at ../util/fdmon-poll.c:79
+>
+> #3  0x0000557eb47b1c45 in aio_poll (ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, blocking=true) at
+>
+> ../util/aio-posix.c:730
+>
+> #4  0x0000557eb4621edd in bdrv_do_drained_begin (bs=0x557eb795e950,
+>
+> parent=0x0, poll=true) at ../block/io.c:378
+>
+> #5  0x0000557eb4621f7b in bdrv_drained_begin (bs=0x557eb795e950) at
+>
+> ../block/io.c:391
+>
+> #6  0x0000557eb45ec125 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb795e950,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7682
+>
+> #7  0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb7964250,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7608
+>
+> #8  0x0000557eb45ec0c4 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7668
+>
+> #9  0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb7e59110,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7608
+>
+> #10 0x0000557eb45ec0c4 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb7e51960,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7668
+>
+> #11 0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb814ed80,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7608
+>
+> #12 0x0000557eb45ee8e4 in child_job_change_aio_ctx (c=0x557eb7c9d3f0,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../blockjob.c:157
+>
+> #13 0x0000557eb45ebe2d in bdrv_parent_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb7c9d3f0,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7592
+>
+> #14 0x0000557eb45ec06b in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb7d74310,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7661
+>
+> #15 0x0000557eb45dcd7e in bdrv_child_cb_change_aio_ctx
+>
+>     (child=0x557eb8565af0, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 =
+>
+> {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0) at ../block.c:1234
+>
+> #16 0x0000557eb45ebe2d in bdrv_parent_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb8565af0,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7592
+>
+> #17 0x0000557eb45ec06b in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160,
+>
+> errp=0x0)
+>
+>     at ../block.c:7661
+>
+> #18 0x0000557eb45ec1f3 in bdrv_try_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0,
+>
+> ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, ignore_child=0x0, errp=0x0) at ../block.c:7715
+>
+> #19 0x0000557eb45e1b15 in bdrv_root_unref_child (child=0x557eb7966f30) at
+>
+> ../block.c:3317
+>
+> #20 0x0000557eb45eeaa8 in block_job_remove_all_bdrv (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+> ../blockjob.c:209
+>
+> #21 0x0000557eb45ee641 in block_job_free (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+> ../blockjob.c:82
+>
+> #22 0x0000557eb45f17af in job_unref_locked (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+> ../job.c:474
+>
+> #23 0x0000557eb45f257d in job_do_dismiss_locked (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+> ../job.c:771
+>
+> #24 0x0000557eb45f25fe in job_dismiss_locked (jobptr=0x7ffd94b4f400,
+>
+> errp=0x7ffd94b4f488) at ../job.c:783
+>
+> --Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
+>
+> #25 0x0000557eb45d8e84 in qmp_job_dismiss (id=0x557eb7aa42b0
+>
+> "commit-snap1", errp=0x7ffd94b4f488) at ../job-qmp.c:138
+>
+> #26 0x0000557eb472f6a3 in qmp_marshal_job_dismiss (args=0x7fc52c00a3b0,
+>
+> ret=0x7fc53c880da8, errp=0x7fc53c880da0) at qapi/qapi-commands-job.c:221
+>
+> #27 0x0000557eb47a35f3 in do_qmp_dispatch_bh (opaque=0x7fc53c880e40) at
+>
+> ../qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:128
+>
+> #28 0x0000557eb47d1cd2 in aio_bh_call (bh=0x557eb79568f0) at
+>
+> ../util/async.c:172
+>
+> #29 0x0000557eb47d1df5 in aio_bh_poll (ctx=0x557eb76c0200) at
+>
+> ../util/async.c:219
+>
+> #30 0x0000557eb47b12f3 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x557eb76c0200) at
+>
+> ../util/aio-posix.c:436
+>
+> #31 0x0000557eb47d2266 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=0x557eb76c0200,
+>
+> callback=0x0, user_data=0x0) at ../util/async.c:361
+>
+> #32 0x00007fc549232f4f in g_main_dispatch (context=0x557eb76c6430) at
+>
+> ../glib/gmain.c:3364
+>
+> #33 g_main_context_dispatch (context=0x557eb76c6430) at ../glib/gmain.c:4079
+>
+> #34 0x0000557eb47d3ab1 in glib_pollfds_poll () at ../util/main-loop.c:287
+>
+> #35 0x0000557eb47d3b38 in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=0) at
+>
+> ../util/main-loop.c:310
+>
+> #36 0x0000557eb47d3c58 in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at
+>
+> ../util/main-loop.c:589
+>
+> #37 0x0000557eb4218b01 in qemu_main_loop () at ../system/runstate.c:835
+>
+> #38 0x0000557eb46df166 in qemu_default_main (opaque=0x0) at
+>
+> ../system/main.c:50
+>
+> #39 0x0000557eb46df215 in main (argc=24, argv=0x7ffd94b4f8d8) at
+>
+> ../system/main.c:80
+>
+>
+>
+And here's coroutine trying to acquire read lock:
+>
+>
+> (gdb) qemu coroutine reader_queue->entries.sqh_first
+>
+> #0  0x0000557eb47d7068 in qemu_coroutine_switch (from_=0x557eb7aa48b0,
+>
+> to_=0x7fc537fff508, action=COROUTINE_YIELD) at
+>
+> ../util/coroutine-ucontext.c:321
+>
+> #1  0x0000557eb47d4d4a in qemu_coroutine_yield () at
+>
+> ../util/qemu-coroutine.c:339
+>
+> #2  0x0000557eb47d56c8 in qemu_co_queue_wait_impl (queue=0x557eb59954c0
+>
+> <reader_queue>, lock=0x7fc53c57de50, flags=0) at
+>
+> ../util/qemu-coroutine-lock.c:60
+>
+> #3  0x0000557eb461fea7 in bdrv_graph_co_rdlock () at
+>
+> ../block/graph-lock.c:231
+>
+> #4  0x0000557eb460c81a in graph_lockable_auto_lock (x=0x7fc53c57dee3) at
+>
+> /home/root/src/qemu/master/include/block/graph-lock.h:213
+>
+> #5  0x0000557eb460fa41 in blk_co_do_preadv_part
+>
+>     (blk=0x557eb84c0810, offset=6890553344, bytes=4096,
+>
+> qiov=0x7fc530006988, qiov_offset=0, flags=BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF) at
+>
+> ../block/block-backend.c:1339
+>
+> #6  0x0000557eb46104d7 in blk_aio_read_entry (opaque=0x7fc530003240) at
+>
+> ../block/block-backend.c:1619
+>
+> #7  0x0000557eb47d6c40 in coroutine_trampoline (i0=-1213577040, i1=21886)
+>
+> at ../util/coroutine-ucontext.c:175
+>
+> #8  0x00007fc547c2a360 in __start_context () at
+>
+> ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/__start_context.S:91
+>
+> #9  0x00007ffd94b4ea40 in  ()
+>
+> #10 0x0000000000000000 in  ()
+>
+>
+>
+So it looks like main thread is processing job-dismiss request and is
+>
+holding write lock taken in block_job_remove_all_bdrv() (frame #20
+>
+above).  At the same time iothread spawns a coroutine which performs IO
+>
+request.  Before the coroutine is spawned, blk_aio_prwv() increases
+>
+'in_flight' counter for Blk.  Then blk_co_do_preadv_part() (frame #5) is
+>
+trying to acquire the read lock.  But main thread isn't releasing the
+>
+lock as blk_root_drained_poll() returns true since blk->in_flight > 0.
+>
+Here's the deadlock.
+>
+>
+Any comments and suggestions on the subject are welcomed.  Thanks!
+I think this is what the blk_wait_while_drained() call was supposed to
+address in blk_co_do_preadv_part(). However, with the use of multiple
+I/O threads, this is racy.
+
+Do you think that in your case we hit the small race window between the
+checks in blk_wait_while_drained() and GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD()? Or is there
+another reason why blk_wait_while_drained() didn't do its job?
+
+Kevin
+
+On 5/2/25 19:34, Kevin Wolf wrote:
+Am 24.04.2025 um 19:32 hat Andrey Drobyshev geschrieben:
+Hi all,
+
+There's a bug in block layer which leads to block graph deadlock.
+Notably, it takes place when blockdev IO is processed within a separate
+iothread.
+
+This was initially caught by our tests, and I was able to reduce it to a
+relatively simple reproducer.  Such deadlocks are probably supposed to
+be covered in iotests/graph-changes-while-io, but this deadlock isn't.
+
+Basically what the reproducer does is launches QEMU with a drive having
+'iothread' option set, creates a chain of 2 snapshots, launches
+block-commit job for a snapshot and then dismisses the job, starting
+from the lower snapshot.  If the guest is issuing IO at the same time,
+there's a race in acquiring block graph lock and a potential deadlock.
+
+Here's how it can be reproduced:
+
+1. Run QEMU:
+SRCDIR=/path/to/srcdir
+$SRCDIR/build/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm \
+-machine q35 -cpu Nehalem \
+   -name guest=alma8-vm,debug-threads=on \
+   -m 2g -smp 2 \
+   -nographic -nodefaults \
+   -qmp unix:/var/run/alma8-qmp.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+   -serial unix:/var/run/alma8-serial.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+   -object iothread,id=iothread0 \
+   -blockdev 
+node-name=disk,driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=/path/to/img/alma8.qcow2
+ \
+   -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,iothread=iothread0
+2. Launch IO (random reads) from within the guest:
+nc -U /var/run/alma8-serial.sock
+...
+[root@alma8-vm ~]# fio --name=randread --ioengine=libaio --direct=1 --bs=4k 
+--size=1G --numjobs=1 --time_based=1 --runtime=300 --group_reporting 
+--rw=randread --iodepth=1 --filename=/testfile
+3. Run snapshots creation & removal of lower snapshot operation in a
+loop (script attached):
+while /bin/true ; do ./remove_lower_snap.sh ; done
+And then it occasionally hangs.
+
+Note: I've tried bisecting this, and looks like deadlock occurs starting
+from the following commit:
+
+(BAD)  5bdbaebcce virtio: Re-enable notifications after drain
+(GOOD) c42c3833e0 virtio-scsi: Attach event vq notifier with no_poll
+
+On the latest v10.0.0 it does hang as well.
+
+
+Here's backtrace of the main thread:
+#0  0x00007fc547d427ce in __ppoll (fds=0x557eb79657b0, nfds=1, timeout=<optimized 
+out>, sigmask=0x0) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ppoll.c:43
+#1  0x0000557eb47d955c in qemu_poll_ns (fds=0x557eb79657b0, nfds=1, timeout=-1) 
+at ../util/qemu-timer.c:329
+#2  0x0000557eb47b2204 in fdmon_poll_wait (ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, 
+ready_list=0x7ffd94b4edd8, timeout=-1) at ../util/fdmon-poll.c:79
+#3  0x0000557eb47b1c45 in aio_poll (ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, blocking=true) at 
+../util/aio-posix.c:730
+#4  0x0000557eb4621edd in bdrv_do_drained_begin (bs=0x557eb795e950, parent=0x0, 
+poll=true) at ../block/io.c:378
+#5  0x0000557eb4621f7b in bdrv_drained_begin (bs=0x557eb795e950) at 
+../block/io.c:391
+#6  0x0000557eb45ec125 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb795e950, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7682
+#7  0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb7964250, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7608
+#8  0x0000557eb45ec0c4 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7668
+#9  0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb7e59110, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7608
+#10 0x0000557eb45ec0c4 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb7e51960, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7668
+#11 0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb814ed80, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7608
+#12 0x0000557eb45ee8e4 in child_job_change_aio_ctx (c=0x557eb7c9d3f0, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../blockjob.c:157
+#13 0x0000557eb45ebe2d in bdrv_parent_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb7c9d3f0, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7592
+#14 0x0000557eb45ec06b in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb7d74310, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7661
+#15 0x0000557eb45dcd7e in bdrv_child_cb_change_aio_ctx
+     (child=0x557eb8565af0, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, 
+tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0) at ../block.c:1234
+#16 0x0000557eb45ebe2d in bdrv_parent_change_aio_context (c=0x557eb8565af0, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7592
+#17 0x0000557eb45ec06b in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, 
+errp=0x0)
+     at ../block.c:7661
+#18 0x0000557eb45ec1f3 in bdrv_try_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0, 
+ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, ignore_child=0x0, errp=0x0) at ../block.c:7715
+#19 0x0000557eb45e1b15 in bdrv_root_unref_child (child=0x557eb7966f30) at 
+../block.c:3317
+#20 0x0000557eb45eeaa8 in block_job_remove_all_bdrv (job=0x557eb7952800) at 
+../blockjob.c:209
+#21 0x0000557eb45ee641 in block_job_free (job=0x557eb7952800) at 
+../blockjob.c:82
+#22 0x0000557eb45f17af in job_unref_locked (job=0x557eb7952800) at ../job.c:474
+#23 0x0000557eb45f257d in job_do_dismiss_locked (job=0x557eb7952800) at 
+../job.c:771
+#24 0x0000557eb45f25fe in job_dismiss_locked (jobptr=0x7ffd94b4f400, 
+errp=0x7ffd94b4f488) at ../job.c:783
+--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
+#25 0x0000557eb45d8e84 in qmp_job_dismiss (id=0x557eb7aa42b0 "commit-snap1", 
+errp=0x7ffd94b4f488) at ../job-qmp.c:138
+#26 0x0000557eb472f6a3 in qmp_marshal_job_dismiss (args=0x7fc52c00a3b0, 
+ret=0x7fc53c880da8, errp=0x7fc53c880da0) at qapi/qapi-commands-job.c:221
+#27 0x0000557eb47a35f3 in do_qmp_dispatch_bh (opaque=0x7fc53c880e40) at 
+../qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:128
+#28 0x0000557eb47d1cd2 in aio_bh_call (bh=0x557eb79568f0) at ../util/async.c:172
+#29 0x0000557eb47d1df5 in aio_bh_poll (ctx=0x557eb76c0200) at 
+../util/async.c:219
+#30 0x0000557eb47b12f3 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x557eb76c0200) at 
+../util/aio-posix.c:436
+#31 0x0000557eb47d2266 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=0x557eb76c0200, 
+callback=0x0, user_data=0x0) at ../util/async.c:361
+#32 0x00007fc549232f4f in g_main_dispatch (context=0x557eb76c6430) at 
+../glib/gmain.c:3364
+#33 g_main_context_dispatch (context=0x557eb76c6430) at ../glib/gmain.c:4079
+#34 0x0000557eb47d3ab1 in glib_pollfds_poll () at ../util/main-loop.c:287
+#35 0x0000557eb47d3b38 in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=0) at 
+../util/main-loop.c:310
+#36 0x0000557eb47d3c58 in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at 
+../util/main-loop.c:589
+#37 0x0000557eb4218b01 in qemu_main_loop () at ../system/runstate.c:835
+#38 0x0000557eb46df166 in qemu_default_main (opaque=0x0) at ../system/main.c:50
+#39 0x0000557eb46df215 in main (argc=24, argv=0x7ffd94b4f8d8) at 
+../system/main.c:80
+And here's coroutine trying to acquire read lock:
+(gdb) qemu coroutine reader_queue->entries.sqh_first
+#0  0x0000557eb47d7068 in qemu_coroutine_switch (from_=0x557eb7aa48b0, 
+to_=0x7fc537fff508, action=COROUTINE_YIELD) at ../util/coroutine-ucontext.c:321
+#1  0x0000557eb47d4d4a in qemu_coroutine_yield () at 
+../util/qemu-coroutine.c:339
+#2  0x0000557eb47d56c8 in qemu_co_queue_wait_impl (queue=0x557eb59954c0 
+<reader_queue>, lock=0x7fc53c57de50, flags=0) at 
+../util/qemu-coroutine-lock.c:60
+#3  0x0000557eb461fea7 in bdrv_graph_co_rdlock () at ../block/graph-lock.c:231
+#4  0x0000557eb460c81a in graph_lockable_auto_lock (x=0x7fc53c57dee3) at 
+/home/root/src/qemu/master/include/block/graph-lock.h:213
+#5  0x0000557eb460fa41 in blk_co_do_preadv_part
+     (blk=0x557eb84c0810, offset=6890553344, bytes=4096, qiov=0x7fc530006988, 
+qiov_offset=0, flags=BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF) at ../block/block-backend.c:1339
+#6  0x0000557eb46104d7 in blk_aio_read_entry (opaque=0x7fc530003240) at 
+../block/block-backend.c:1619
+#7  0x0000557eb47d6c40 in coroutine_trampoline (i0=-1213577040, i1=21886) at 
+../util/coroutine-ucontext.c:175
+#8  0x00007fc547c2a360 in __start_context () at 
+../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/__start_context.S:91
+#9  0x00007ffd94b4ea40 in  ()
+#10 0x0000000000000000 in  ()
+So it looks like main thread is processing job-dismiss request and is
+holding write lock taken in block_job_remove_all_bdrv() (frame #20
+above).  At the same time iothread spawns a coroutine which performs IO
+request.  Before the coroutine is spawned, blk_aio_prwv() increases
+'in_flight' counter for Blk.  Then blk_co_do_preadv_part() (frame #5) is
+trying to acquire the read lock.  But main thread isn't releasing the
+lock as blk_root_drained_poll() returns true since blk->in_flight > 0.
+Here's the deadlock.
+
+Any comments and suggestions on the subject are welcomed.  Thanks!
+I think this is what the blk_wait_while_drained() call was supposed to
+address in blk_co_do_preadv_part(). However, with the use of multiple
+I/O threads, this is racy.
+
+Do you think that in your case we hit the small race window between the
+checks in blk_wait_while_drained() and GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD()? Or is there
+another reason why blk_wait_while_drained() didn't do its job?
+
+Kevin
+At my opinion there is very big race window. Main thread has
+eaten graph write lock. After that another coroutine is stalled
+within GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD() as there is no drain at the moment and only
+after that main thread has started drain. That is why Fiona's idea is
+looking working. Though this would mean that normally we should always
+do that at the moment when we acquire write lock. May be even inside
+this function. Den
+
+Am 02.05.2025 um 19:52 hat Denis V. Lunev geschrieben:
+>
+On 5/2/25 19:34, Kevin Wolf wrote:
+>
+> Am 24.04.2025 um 19:32 hat Andrey Drobyshev geschrieben:
+>
+> > Hi all,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > There's a bug in block layer which leads to block graph deadlock.
+>
+> > Notably, it takes place when blockdev IO is processed within a separate
+>
+> > iothread.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > This was initially caught by our tests, and I was able to reduce it to a
+>
+> > relatively simple reproducer.  Such deadlocks are probably supposed to
+>
+> > be covered in iotests/graph-changes-while-io, but this deadlock isn't.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Basically what the reproducer does is launches QEMU with a drive having
+>
+> > 'iothread' option set, creates a chain of 2 snapshots, launches
+>
+> > block-commit job for a snapshot and then dismisses the job, starting
+>
+> > from the lower snapshot.  If the guest is issuing IO at the same time,
+>
+> > there's a race in acquiring block graph lock and a potential deadlock.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Here's how it can be reproduced:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > 1. Run QEMU:
+>
+> > > SRCDIR=/path/to/srcdir
+>
+> > > $SRCDIR/build/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm \
+>
+> > >    -machine q35 -cpu Nehalem \
+>
+> > >    -name guest=alma8-vm,debug-threads=on \
+>
+> > >    -m 2g -smp 2 \
+>
+> > >    -nographic -nodefaults \
+>
+> > >    -qmp unix:/var/run/alma8-qmp.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+> > >    -serial unix:/var/run/alma8-serial.sock,server=on,wait=off \
+>
+> > >    -object iothread,id=iothread0 \
+>
+> > >    -blockdev
+>
+> > > node-name=disk,driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=/path/to/img/alma8.qcow2
+>
+> > >  \
+>
+> > >    -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk,iothread=iothread0
+>
+> > 2. Launch IO (random reads) from within the guest:
+>
+> > > nc -U /var/run/alma8-serial.sock
+>
+> > > ...
+>
+> > > [root@alma8-vm ~]# fio --name=randread --ioengine=libaio --direct=1
+>
+> > > --bs=4k --size=1G --numjobs=1 --time_based=1 --runtime=300
+>
+> > > --group_reporting --rw=randread --iodepth=1 --filename=/testfile
+>
+> > 3. Run snapshots creation & removal of lower snapshot operation in a
+>
+> > loop (script attached):
+>
+> > > while /bin/true ; do ./remove_lower_snap.sh ; done
+>
+> > And then it occasionally hangs.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Note: I've tried bisecting this, and looks like deadlock occurs starting
+>
+> > from the following commit:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > (BAD)  5bdbaebcce virtio: Re-enable notifications after drain
+>
+> > (GOOD) c42c3833e0 virtio-scsi: Attach event vq notifier with no_poll
+>
+> >
+>
+> > On the latest v10.0.0 it does hang as well.
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Here's backtrace of the main thread:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > #0  0x00007fc547d427ce in __ppoll (fds=0x557eb79657b0, nfds=1,
+>
+> > > timeout=<optimized out>, sigmask=0x0) at
+>
+> > > ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ppoll.c:43
+>
+> > > #1  0x0000557eb47d955c in qemu_poll_ns (fds=0x557eb79657b0, nfds=1,
+>
+> > > timeout=-1) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:329
+>
+> > > #2  0x0000557eb47b2204 in fdmon_poll_wait (ctx=0x557eb76c5f20,
+>
+> > > ready_list=0x7ffd94b4edd8, timeout=-1) at ../util/fdmon-poll.c:79
+>
+> > > #3  0x0000557eb47b1c45 in aio_poll (ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, blocking=true)
+>
+> > > at ../util/aio-posix.c:730
+>
+> > > #4  0x0000557eb4621edd in bdrv_do_drained_begin (bs=0x557eb795e950,
+>
+> > > parent=0x0, poll=true) at ../block/io.c:378
+>
+> > > #5  0x0000557eb4621f7b in bdrv_drained_begin (bs=0x557eb795e950) at
+>
+> > > ../block/io.c:391
+>
+> > > #6  0x0000557eb45ec125 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb795e950,
+>
+> > > ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7682
+>
+> > > #7  0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context
+>
+> > > (c=0x557eb7964250, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7608
+>
+> > > #8  0x0000557eb45ec0c4 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0,
+>
+> > > ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7668
+>
+> > > #9  0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context
+>
+> > > (c=0x557eb7e59110, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7608
+>
+> > > #10 0x0000557eb45ec0c4 in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb7e51960,
+>
+> > > ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7668
+>
+> > > #11 0x0000557eb45ebf2b in bdrv_child_change_aio_context
+>
+> > > (c=0x557eb814ed80, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7608
+>
+> > > #12 0x0000557eb45ee8e4 in child_job_change_aio_ctx (c=0x557eb7c9d3f0,
+>
+> > > ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../blockjob.c:157
+>
+> > > #13 0x0000557eb45ebe2d in bdrv_parent_change_aio_context
+>
+> > > (c=0x557eb7c9d3f0, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7592
+>
+> > > #14 0x0000557eb45ec06b in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb7d74310,
+>
+> > > ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7661
+>
+> > > #15 0x0000557eb45dcd7e in bdrv_child_cb_change_aio_ctx
+>
+> > >      (child=0x557eb8565af0, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60
+>
+> > > = {...}, tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0) at ../block.c:1234
+>
+> > > #16 0x0000557eb45ebe2d in bdrv_parent_change_aio_context
+>
+> > > (c=0x557eb8565af0, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7592
+>
+> > > #17 0x0000557eb45ec06b in bdrv_change_aio_context (bs=0x557eb79575e0,
+>
+> > > ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, visited=0x557eb7e06b60 = {...},
+>
+> > > tran=0x557eb7a87160, errp=0x0)
+>
+> > >      at ../block.c:7661
+>
+> > > #18 0x0000557eb45ec1f3 in bdrv_try_change_aio_context
+>
+> > > (bs=0x557eb79575e0, ctx=0x557eb76c5f20, ignore_child=0x0, errp=0x0) at
+>
+> > > ../block.c:7715
+>
+> > > #19 0x0000557eb45e1b15 in bdrv_root_unref_child (child=0x557eb7966f30)
+>
+> > > at ../block.c:3317
+>
+> > > #20 0x0000557eb45eeaa8 in block_job_remove_all_bdrv
+>
+> > > (job=0x557eb7952800) at ../blockjob.c:209
+>
+> > > #21 0x0000557eb45ee641 in block_job_free (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+> > > ../blockjob.c:82
+>
+> > > #22 0x0000557eb45f17af in job_unref_locked (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+> > > ../job.c:474
+>
+> > > #23 0x0000557eb45f257d in job_do_dismiss_locked (job=0x557eb7952800) at
+>
+> > > ../job.c:771
+>
+> > > #24 0x0000557eb45f25fe in job_dismiss_locked (jobptr=0x7ffd94b4f400,
+>
+> > > errp=0x7ffd94b4f488) at ../job.c:783
+>
+> > > --Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
+>
+> > > #25 0x0000557eb45d8e84 in qmp_job_dismiss (id=0x557eb7aa42b0
+>
+> > > "commit-snap1", errp=0x7ffd94b4f488) at ../job-qmp.c:138
+>
+> > > #26 0x0000557eb472f6a3 in qmp_marshal_job_dismiss (args=0x7fc52c00a3b0,
+>
+> > > ret=0x7fc53c880da8, errp=0x7fc53c880da0) at qapi/qapi-commands-job.c:221
+>
+> > > #27 0x0000557eb47a35f3 in do_qmp_dispatch_bh (opaque=0x7fc53c880e40) at
+>
+> > > ../qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:128
+>
+> > > #28 0x0000557eb47d1cd2 in aio_bh_call (bh=0x557eb79568f0) at
+>
+> > > ../util/async.c:172
+>
+> > > #29 0x0000557eb47d1df5 in aio_bh_poll (ctx=0x557eb76c0200) at
+>
+> > > ../util/async.c:219
+>
+> > > #30 0x0000557eb47b12f3 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x557eb76c0200) at
+>
+> > > ../util/aio-posix.c:436
+>
+> > > #31 0x0000557eb47d2266 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=0x557eb76c0200,
+>
+> > > callback=0x0, user_data=0x0) at ../util/async.c:361
+>
+> > > #32 0x00007fc549232f4f in g_main_dispatch (context=0x557eb76c6430) at
+>
+> > > ../glib/gmain.c:3364
+>
+> > > #33 g_main_context_dispatch (context=0x557eb76c6430) at
+>
+> > > ../glib/gmain.c:4079
+>
+> > > #34 0x0000557eb47d3ab1 in glib_pollfds_poll () at
+>
+> > > ../util/main-loop.c:287
+>
+> > > #35 0x0000557eb47d3b38 in os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=0) at
+>
+> > > ../util/main-loop.c:310
+>
+> > > #36 0x0000557eb47d3c58 in main_loop_wait (nonblocking=0) at
+>
+> > > ../util/main-loop.c:589
+>
+> > > #37 0x0000557eb4218b01 in qemu_main_loop () at ../system/runstate.c:835
+>
+> > > #38 0x0000557eb46df166 in qemu_default_main (opaque=0x0) at
+>
+> > > ../system/main.c:50
+>
+> > > #39 0x0000557eb46df215 in main (argc=24, argv=0x7ffd94b4f8d8) at
+>
+> > > ../system/main.c:80
+>
+> >
+>
+> > And here's coroutine trying to acquire read lock:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > (gdb) qemu coroutine reader_queue->entries.sqh_first
+>
+> > > #0  0x0000557eb47d7068 in qemu_coroutine_switch (from_=0x557eb7aa48b0,
+>
+> > > to_=0x7fc537fff508, action=COROUTINE_YIELD) at
+>
+> > > ../util/coroutine-ucontext.c:321
+>
+> > > #1  0x0000557eb47d4d4a in qemu_coroutine_yield () at
+>
+> > > ../util/qemu-coroutine.c:339
+>
+> > > #2  0x0000557eb47d56c8 in qemu_co_queue_wait_impl (queue=0x557eb59954c0
+>
+> > > <reader_queue>, lock=0x7fc53c57de50, flags=0) at
+>
+> > > ../util/qemu-coroutine-lock.c:60
+>
+> > > #3  0x0000557eb461fea7 in bdrv_graph_co_rdlock () at
+>
+> > > ../block/graph-lock.c:231
+>
+> > > #4  0x0000557eb460c81a in graph_lockable_auto_lock (x=0x7fc53c57dee3)
+>
+> > > at /home/root/src/qemu/master/include/block/graph-lock.h:213
+>
+> > > #5  0x0000557eb460fa41 in blk_co_do_preadv_part
+>
+> > >      (blk=0x557eb84c0810, offset=6890553344, bytes=4096,
+>
+> > > qiov=0x7fc530006988, qiov_offset=0, flags=BDRV_REQ_REGISTERED_BUF) at
+>
+> > > ../block/block-backend.c:1339
+>
+> > > #6  0x0000557eb46104d7 in blk_aio_read_entry (opaque=0x7fc530003240) at
+>
+> > > ../block/block-backend.c:1619
+>
+> > > #7  0x0000557eb47d6c40 in coroutine_trampoline (i0=-1213577040,
+>
+> > > i1=21886) at ../util/coroutine-ucontext.c:175
+>
+> > > #8  0x00007fc547c2a360 in __start_context () at
+>
+> > > ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/__start_context.S:91
+>
+> > > #9  0x00007ffd94b4ea40 in  ()
+>
+> > > #10 0x0000000000000000 in  ()
+>
+> >
+>
+> > So it looks like main thread is processing job-dismiss request and is
+>
+> > holding write lock taken in block_job_remove_all_bdrv() (frame #20
+>
+> > above).  At the same time iothread spawns a coroutine which performs IO
+>
+> > request.  Before the coroutine is spawned, blk_aio_prwv() increases
+>
+> > 'in_flight' counter for Blk.  Then blk_co_do_preadv_part() (frame #5) is
+>
+> > trying to acquire the read lock.  But main thread isn't releasing the
+>
+> > lock as blk_root_drained_poll() returns true since blk->in_flight > 0.
+>
+> > Here's the deadlock.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Any comments and suggestions on the subject are welcomed.  Thanks!
+>
+> I think this is what the blk_wait_while_drained() call was supposed to
+>
+> address in blk_co_do_preadv_part(). However, with the use of multiple
+>
+> I/O threads, this is racy.
+>
+>
+>
+> Do you think that in your case we hit the small race window between the
+>
+> checks in blk_wait_while_drained() and GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD()? Or is there
+>
+> another reason why blk_wait_while_drained() didn't do its job?
+>
+>
+>
+At my opinion there is very big race window. Main thread has
+>
+eaten graph write lock. After that another coroutine is stalled
+>
+within GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD() as there is no drain at the moment and only
+>
+after that main thread has started drain.
+You're right, I confused taking the write lock with draining there.
+
+>
+That is why Fiona's idea is looking working. Though this would mean
+>
+that normally we should always do that at the moment when we acquire
+>
+write lock. May be even inside this function.
+I actually see now that not all of my graph locking patches were merged.
+At least I did have the thought that bdrv_drained_begin() must be marked
+GRAPH_UNLOCKED because it polls. That means that calling it from inside
+bdrv_try_change_aio_context() is actually forbidden (and that's the part
+I didn't see back then because it doesn't have TSA annotations).
+
+If you refactor the code to move the drain out to before the lock is
+taken, I think you end up with Fiona's patch, except you'll remove the
+forbidden inner drain and add more annotations for some functions and
+clarify the rules around them. I don't know, but I wouldn't be surprised
+if along the process we find other bugs, too.
+
+So Fiona's drain looks right to me, but we should probably approach it
+more systematically.
+
+Kevin
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/files/64322995 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/files/64322995
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c8bb6bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/files/64322995
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+files: 0.941
+performance: 0.939
+mistranslation: 0.936
+device: 0.915
+network: 0.914
+operating system: 0.910
+semantic: 0.906
+graphic: 0.904
+kernel: 0.879
+ppc: 0.878
+PID: 0.875
+socket: 0.866
+register: 0.858
+user-level: 0.853
+debug: 0.837
+peripherals: 0.836
+permissions: 0.835
+hypervisor: 0.830
+architecture: 0.823
+vnc: 0.801
+VMM: 0.800
+risc-v: 0.799
+boot: 0.780
+TCG: 0.769
+x86: 0.760
+virtual: 0.748
+KVM: 0.742
+i386: 0.741
+arm: 0.728
+assembly: 0.653
+alpha: 0.640
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] trace: QEMU hangs on initialization with the	"simple" backend
+
+While starting the softmmu version of QEMU, the simple backend waits for the
+writeout thread to signal a condition variable when initializing the output file
+path. But since the writeout thread has not been created, it just waits forever.
+
+Thanks,
+  Lluis
+
+On Tue, Feb 09, 2016 at 09:24:04PM +0100, Lluís Vilanova wrote:
+>
+While starting the softmmu version of QEMU, the simple backend waits for the
+>
+writeout thread to signal a condition variable when initializing the output
+>
+file
+>
+path. But since the writeout thread has not been created, it just waits
+>
+forever.
+Denis Lunev posted a fix:
+https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/580968/
+Stefan
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+Stefan Hajnoczi writes:
+
+>
+On Tue, Feb 09, 2016 at 09:24:04PM +0100, Lluís Vilanova wrote:
+>
+> While starting the softmmu version of QEMU, the simple backend waits for the
+>
+> writeout thread to signal a condition variable when initializing the output
+>
+> file
+>
+> path. But since the writeout thread has not been created, it just waits
+>
+> forever.
+>
+Denis Lunev posted a fix:
+>
+https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/580968/
+Great, thanks.
+
+Lluis
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/30680944 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/30680944
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d0613bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/30680944
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+graphic: 0.965
+semantic: 0.953
+register: 0.941
+assembly: 0.940
+performance: 0.937
+debug: 0.936
+device: 0.935
+permissions: 0.933
+virtual: 0.932
+architecture: 0.927
+alpha: 0.918
+PID: 0.913
+arm: 0.910
+hypervisor: 0.909
+operating system: 0.901
+kernel: 0.878
+socket: 0.864
+peripherals: 0.850
+VMM: 0.846
+boot: 0.840
+files: 0.835
+risc-v: 0.830
+TCG: 0.828
+user-level: 0.827
+vnc: 0.815
+network: 0.813
+mistranslation: 0.799
+ppc: 0.762
+i386: 0.716
+KVM: 0.701
+x86: 0.661
+
+[BUG]QEMU jump into interrupt when single-stepping on aarch64
+
+Dear, folks,
+
+I try to debug Linux kernel with QEMU in single-stepping mode on aarch64 
+platform,
+the added breakpoint hits but after I type `step`, the gdb always jumps into 
+interrupt.
+
+My env:
+
+        gdb-10.2
+        qemu-6.2.0
+        host kernel: 5.10.84
+        VM kernel: 5.10.84
+
+The steps to reproduce:
+        # host console: run a VM with only one core, the import arg: <qemu:arg 
+value='-s'/>
+        # details can be found here:
+https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/debugging-kernel-qemulibvirt
+virsh create dev_core0.xml
+        
+        # run gdb client
+        gdb ./vmlinux
+
+        # gdb client on host console
+        (gdb) dir 
+./usr/src/debug/kernel-5.10.84/linux-5.10.84-004.alpha.ali5000.alios7.aarch64
+        (gdb) target remote localhost:1234
+        (gdb) info b
+        Num     Type           Disp Enb Address            What
+        1       breakpoint     keep y   <MULTIPLE>
+        1.1                         y   0xffff800010361444 
+mm/memory-failure.c:1318
+        1.2                         y   0xffff800010361450 in memory_failure
+                                                   at mm/memory-failure.c:1488
+        (gdb) c
+        Continuing.
+
+        # console in VM, use madvise to inject a hwposion at virtual address 
+vaddr,
+        # which will hit the b inmemory_failur: madvise(vaddr, pagesize, 
+MADV_HWPOISON);
+        # and the VM pause
+        ./run_madvise.c
+
+        # gdb client on host console
+        (gdb)
+        Continuing.
+        Breakpoint 1, 0xffff800010361444 in memory_failure () at 
+mm/memory-failure.c:1318
+        1318                    res = -EHWPOISON;
+        (gdb) n
+        vectors () at arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:552
+        552             kernel_ventry   1, irq                          // IRQ 
+EL1h
+        (gdb) n
+        (gdb) n
+        (gdb) n
+        (gdb) n
+        gic_handle_irq (regs=0xffff8000147c3b80) at 
+drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c:721
+        # after several step, I got the irqnr
+        (gdb) p irqnr
+        $5 = 8262
+
+Sometimes, the irqnr is 27， which is used for arch_timer.
+
+I was wondering do you have any comments on this? And feedback are welcomed.
+
+Thank you.
+
+Best Regards.
+Shuai
+
+On 4/6/22 09:30, Shuai Xue wrote:
+Dear, folks,
+
+I try to debug Linux kernel with QEMU in single-stepping mode on aarch64 
+platform,
+the added breakpoint hits but after I type `step`, the gdb always jumps into 
+interrupt.
+
+My env:
+
+        gdb-10.2
+        qemu-6.2.0
+        host kernel: 5.10.84
+        VM kernel: 5.10.84
+
+The steps to reproduce:
+        # host console: run a VM with only one core, the import arg: <qemu:arg 
+value='-s'/>
+        # details can be found here:
+https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/debugging-kernel-qemulibvirt
+virsh create dev_core0.xml
+        
+        # run gdb client
+        gdb ./vmlinux
+
+        # gdb client on host console
+        (gdb) dir 
+./usr/src/debug/kernel-5.10.84/linux-5.10.84-004.alpha.ali5000.alios7.aarch64
+        (gdb) target remote localhost:1234
+        (gdb) info b
+        Num     Type           Disp Enb Address            What
+        1       breakpoint     keep y   <MULTIPLE>
+        1.1                         y   0xffff800010361444 
+mm/memory-failure.c:1318
+        1.2                         y   0xffff800010361450 in memory_failure
+                                                    at mm/memory-failure.c:1488
+        (gdb) c
+        Continuing.
+
+        # console in VM, use madvise to inject a hwposion at virtual address 
+vaddr,
+        # which will hit the b inmemory_failur: madvise(vaddr, pagesize, 
+MADV_HWPOISON);
+        # and the VM pause
+        ./run_madvise.c
+
+        # gdb client on host console
+        (gdb)
+        Continuing.
+        Breakpoint 1, 0xffff800010361444 in memory_failure () at 
+mm/memory-failure.c:1318
+        1318                    res = -EHWPOISON;
+        (gdb) n
+        vectors () at arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:552
+        552             kernel_ventry   1, irq                          // IRQ 
+EL1h
+The 'n' command is not a single-step: use stepi, which will suppress interrupts.
+Anyway, not a bug.
+
+r~
+
+在 2022/4/7 AM12:57, Richard Henderson 写道:
+>
+On 4/6/22 09:30, Shuai Xue wrote:
+>
+> Dear, folks,
+>
+>
+>
+> I try to debug Linux kernel with QEMU in single-stepping mode on aarch64
+>
+> platform,
+>
+> the added breakpoint hits but after I type `step`, the gdb always jumps into
+>
+> interrupt.
+>
+>
+>
+> My env:
+>
+>
+>
+>     gdb-10.2
+>
+>     qemu-6.2.0
+>
+>     host kernel: 5.10.84
+>
+>     VM kernel: 5.10.84
+>
+>
+>
+> The steps to reproduce:
+>
+>     # host console: run a VM with only one core, the import arg: <qemu:arg
+>
+> value='-s'/>
+>
+>     # details can be found here:
+>
+>
+https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/debugging-kernel-qemulibvirt
+>
+>     virsh create dev_core0.xml
+>
+>    Â
+>
+>     # run gdb client
+>
+>     gdb ./vmlinux
+>
+>
+>
+>     # gdb client on host console
+>
+>     (gdb) dir
+>
+> ./usr/src/debug/kernel-5.10.84/linux-5.10.84-004.alpha.ali5000.alios7.aarch64
+>
+>     (gdb) target remote localhost:1234
+>
+>     (gdb) info b
+>
+>     Num     Type           Disp Enb Address            What
+>
+>     1       breakpoint     keep y   <MULTIPLE>
+>
+>     1.1                         y   0xffff800010361444
+>
+> mm/memory-failure.c:1318
+>
+>     1.2                         y   0xffff800010361450 in memory_failure
+>
+>                                                     at
+>
+> mm/memory-failure.c:1488
+>
+>     (gdb) c
+>
+>     Continuing.
+>
+>
+>
+>     # console in VM, use madvise to inject a hwposion at virtual address
+>
+> vaddr,
+>
+>     # which will hit the b inmemory_failur: madvise(vaddr, pagesize,
+>
+> MADV_HWPOISON);
+>
+>     # and the VM pause
+>
+>     ./run_madvise.c
+>
+>
+>
+>     # gdb client on host console
+>
+>     (gdb)
+>
+>     Continuing.
+>
+>     Breakpoint 1, 0xffff800010361444 in memory_failure () at
+>
+> mm/memory-failure.c:1318
+>
+>     1318                    res = -EHWPOISON;
+>
+>     (gdb) n
+>
+>     vectors () at arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:552
+>
+>     552             kernel_ventry   1, irq                          // IRQ
+>
+> EL1h
+>
+>
+The 'n' command is not a single-step: use stepi, which will suppress
+>
+interrupts.
+>
+Anyway, not a bug.
+>
+>
+r~
+Hi, Richard,
+
+Thank you for your quick reply, I also try `stepi`, but it does NOT work either.
+
+        (gdb) c
+        Continuing.
+
+        Breakpoint 1, memory_failure (pfn=1273982, flags=1) at 
+mm/memory-failure.c:1488
+        1488    {
+        (gdb) stepi
+        vectors () at arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:552
+        552             kernel_ventry   1, irq                          // IRQ 
+EL1h
+
+According to QEMU doc[1]: the default single stepping behavior is step with the 
+IRQs
+and timer service routines off. I checked the MASK bits used to control the 
+single
+stepping IE on my machine as bellow:
+
+        # gdb client on host (x86 plafrom)
+        (gdb) maintenance packet qqemu.sstepbits
+        sending: "qqemu.sstepbits"
+        received: "ENABLE=1,NOIRQ=2,NOTIMER=4"
+
+The sstep MASK looks as expected, but does not work as expected.
+
+I also try the same kernel and qemu version on X86 platform:
+>
+>     gdb-10.2
+>
+>     qemu-6.2.0
+>
+>     host kernel: 5.10.84
+>
+>     VM kernel: 5.10.84
+The command `n` jumps to the next instruction.
+
+        # gdb client on host (x86 plafrom)
+        (gdb) b memory-failure.c:1488
+        Breakpoint 1, memory_failure (pfn=1128931, flags=1) at 
+mm/memory-failure.c:1488
+        1488    {
+        (gdb) n
+        1497            if (!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery)
+        (gdb) stepi
+        0xffffffff812efdbc      1497            if 
+(!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery)
+        (gdb) stepi
+        0xffffffff812efdbe      1497            if 
+(!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery)
+        (gdb) n
+        1500            p = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
+        (gdb) l
+        1496
+        1497            if (!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery)
+        1498                    panic("Memory failure on page %lx", pfn);
+        1499
+        1500            p = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
+        1501            if (!p) {
+
+Best Regrades,
+Shuai
+
+
+[1]
+https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/docs/system/gdb.rst
+
+在 2022/4/7 PM12:10, Shuai Xue 写道:
+>
+在 2022/4/7 AM12:57, Richard Henderson 写道:
+>
+> On 4/6/22 09:30, Shuai Xue wrote:
+>
+>> Dear, folks,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I try to debug Linux kernel with QEMU in single-stepping mode on aarch64
+>
+>> platform,
+>
+>> the added breakpoint hits but after I type `step`, the gdb always jumps
+>
+>> into interrupt.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> My env:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>     gdb-10.2
+>
+>>     qemu-6.2.0
+>
+>>     host kernel: 5.10.84
+>
+>>     VM kernel: 5.10.84
+>
+>>
+>
+>> The steps to reproduce:
+>
+>>     # host console: run a VM with only one core, the import arg: <qemu:arg
+>
+>> value='-s'/>
+>
+>>     # details can be found here:
+>
+>>
+https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/debugging-kernel-qemulibvirt
+>
+>>     virsh create dev_core0.xml
+>
+>>    Â
+>
+>>     # run gdb client
+>
+>>     gdb ./vmlinux
+>
+>>
+>
+>>     # gdb client on host console
+>
+>>     (gdb) dir
+>
+>> ./usr/src/debug/kernel-5.10.84/linux-5.10.84-004.alpha.ali5000.alios7.aarch64
+>
+>>     (gdb) target remote localhost:1234
+>
+>>     (gdb) info b
+>
+>>     Num     Type           Disp Enb Address            What
+>
+>>     1       breakpoint     keep y   <MULTIPLE>
+>
+>>     1.1                         y   0xffff800010361444
+>
+>> mm/memory-failure.c:1318
+>
+>>     1.2                         y   0xffff800010361450 in memory_failure
+>
+>>                                                     at
+>
+>> mm/memory-failure.c:1488
+>
+>>     (gdb) c
+>
+>>     Continuing.
+>
+>>
+>
+>>     # console in VM, use madvise to inject a hwposion at virtual address
+>
+>> vaddr,
+>
+>>     # which will hit the b inmemory_failur: madvise(vaddr, pagesize,
+>
+>> MADV_HWPOISON);
+>
+>>     # and the VM pause
+>
+>>     ./run_madvise.c
+>
+>>
+>
+>>     # gdb client on host console
+>
+>>     (gdb)
+>
+>>     Continuing.
+>
+>>     Breakpoint 1, 0xffff800010361444 in memory_failure () at
+>
+>> mm/memory-failure.c:1318
+>
+>>     1318                    res = -EHWPOISON;
+>
+>>     (gdb) n
+>
+>>     vectors () at arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:552
+>
+>>     552             kernel_ventry   1, irq                          // IRQ
+>
+>> EL1h
+>
+>
+>
+> The 'n' command is not a single-step: use stepi, which will suppress
+>
+> interrupts.
+>
+> Anyway, not a bug.
+>
+>
+>
+> r~
+>
+>
+Hi, Richard,
+>
+>
+Thank you for your quick reply, I also try `stepi`, but it does NOT work
+>
+either.
+>
+>
+(gdb) c
+>
+Continuing.
+>
+>
+Breakpoint 1, memory_failure (pfn=1273982, flags=1) at
+>
+mm/memory-failure.c:1488
+>
+1488    {
+>
+(gdb) stepi
+>
+vectors () at arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:552
+>
+552             kernel_ventry   1, irq                          // IRQ
+>
+EL1h
+>
+>
+According to QEMU doc[1]: the default single stepping behavior is step with
+>
+the IRQs
+>
+and timer service routines off. I checked the MASK bits used to control the
+>
+single
+>
+stepping IE on my machine as bellow:
+>
+>
+# gdb client on host (x86 plafrom)
+>
+(gdb) maintenance packet qqemu.sstepbits
+>
+sending: "qqemu.sstepbits"
+>
+received: "ENABLE=1,NOIRQ=2,NOTIMER=4"
+>
+>
+The sstep MASK looks as expected, but does not work as expected.
+>
+>
+I also try the same kernel and qemu version on X86 platform:
+>
+>>     gdb-10.2
+>
+>>     qemu-6.2.0
+>
+>>     host kernel: 5.10.84
+>
+>>     VM kernel: 5.10.84
+>
+>
+>
+The command `n` jumps to the next instruction.
+>
+>
+# gdb client on host (x86 plafrom)
+>
+(gdb) b memory-failure.c:1488
+>
+Breakpoint 1, memory_failure (pfn=1128931, flags=1) at
+>
+mm/memory-failure.c:1488
+>
+1488    {
+>
+(gdb) n
+>
+1497            if (!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery)
+>
+(gdb) stepi
+>
+0xffffffff812efdbc      1497            if
+>
+(!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery)
+>
+(gdb) stepi
+>
+0xffffffff812efdbe      1497            if
+>
+(!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery)
+>
+(gdb) n
+>
+1500            p = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
+>
+(gdb) l
+>
+1496
+>
+1497            if (!sysctl_memory_failure_recovery)
+>
+1498                    panic("Memory failure on page %lx", pfn);
+>
+1499
+>
+1500            p = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
+>
+1501            if (!p) {
+>
+>
+Best Regrades,
+>
+Shuai
+>
+>
+>
+[1]
+https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/docs/system/gdb.rst
+Hi, Richard,
+
+I was wondering that do you have any comments to this?
+
+Best Regrades,
+Shuai
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/55961334 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/55961334
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..57faa9c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/graphic/55961334
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+graphic: 0.909
+operating system: 0.903
+KVM: 0.881
+x86: 0.812
+architecture: 0.788
+hypervisor: 0.788
+semantic: 0.775
+files: 0.766
+device: 0.764
+performance: 0.758
+mistranslation: 0.718
+ppc: 0.710
+vnc: 0.709
+network: 0.697
+kernel: 0.693
+PID: 0.683
+user-level: 0.681
+socket: 0.636
+debug: 0.604
+arm: 0.601
+boot: 0.569
+permissions: 0.560
+virtual: 0.540
+risc-v: 0.488
+register: 0.485
+peripherals: 0.484
+VMM: 0.474
+i386: 0.462
+TCG: 0.429
+assembly: 0.395
+alpha: 0.246
+
+[Bug] "-ht" flag ignored under KVM - guest still reports HT
+
+Hi Community,
+We have observed that the 'ht' feature bit cannot be disabled when QEMU runs
+with KVM acceleration.
+qemu-system-x86_64 \
+  --enable-kvm \
+  -machine q35 \
+  -cpu host,-ht \
+  -smp 4 \
+  -m 4G \
+  -drive file=rootfs.img,format=raw \
+  -nographic \
+  -append 'console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sda rw'
+Because '-ht' is specified, the guest should expose no HT capability
+(cpuid.1.edx[28] = 0), and /proc/cpuinfo shouldn't show HT feature, but we still
+saw ht in linux guest when run 'cat /proc/cpuinfo'.
+XiaoYao mentioned that:
+
+It has been the behavior of QEMU since
+
+  commit 400281af34e5ee6aa9f5496b53d8f82c6fef9319
+  Author: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com>
+  Date:   Wed Aug 19 15:42:42 2009 +0200
+
+    set CPUID bits to present cores and threads topology
+
+that we cannot remove HT CPUID bit from guest via "-cpu xxx,-ht" if the
+VM has >= 2 vcpus.
+I'd like to know whether there's a plan to address this issue, or if the current
+behaviour is considered acceptable.
+Best regards,
+Ewan.
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/network/05479587 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/network/05479587
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..008d979a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/network/05479587
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+network: 0.963
+virtual: 0.880
+semantic: 0.866
+device: 0.811
+operating system: 0.796
+mistranslation: 0.759
+socket: 0.716
+performance: 0.669
+hypervisor: 0.658
+PID: 0.618
+ppc: 0.616
+register: 0.598
+permissions: 0.584
+graphic: 0.576
+user-level: 0.541
+arm: 0.503
+architecture: 0.501
+peripherals: 0.494
+risc-v: 0.479
+boot: 0.474
+vnc: 0.464
+kernel: 0.460
+files: 0.395
+KVM: 0.374
+i386: 0.360
+assembly: 0.326
+VMM: 0.320
+debug: 0.314
+alpha: 0.265
+TCG: 0.226
+x86: 0.197
+
+[Qemu-devel]  [BUG] network qga : windows os lost ip address of the network card  in some cases
+
+We think this problem coulde be solevd in qga modules。can anybody give some 
+advice ?
+
+
+[BUG] network : windows os lost ip address of the network card  in some cases
+
+we  found this problem for a long time 。For example, if we has three network 
+card in virtual xml file ，such as "network connection 1" / "network connection 
+2"/"network connection 3" 。
+
+Echo network card has own ip address ，such as 192.168.1.1 / 2.1 /3.1 , when 
+delete the first card ，reboot the windows virtual os, then this problem 
+happened !
+
+
+
+
+we found that the sencond network card will  replace the first one , then the 
+ip address of "network connection 2 " become 192.168.1.1 。
+
+
+Our third party users began to complain about this bug 。All the business of the 
+second ip  lost !!! 
+
+I mean both of windows and linux has this bug ,  we solve this bug in linux  
+throught bonding netcrad pci and mac address 。
+
+There is no good solution on windows os . thera are ?  we implemented a plan to 
+resumption of IP by QGA.  Is there a better way ?
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人：尹作为10144574
+收件人： address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年04月14日 16:46
+主 题 ：[BUG] network : windows os lost ip address of the network card  in some 
+cases
+
+
+
+
+
+
+we  found this problem for a long time 。For example, if we has three network 
+card in virtual xml file ，such as "network connection 1" / "network connection 
+2"/"network connection 3" 。
+
+Echo network card has own ip address ，such as 192.168.1.1 / 2.1 /3.1 , when 
+delete the first card ，reboot the windows virtual os, then this problem 
+happened !
+
+
+
+
+we found that the sencond network card will  replace the first one , then the 
+ip address of "network connection 2 " become 192.168.1.1 。
+
+
+Our third party users began to complain about this bug 。All the business of the 
+second ip  lost !!! 
+
+I mean both of windows and linux has this bug ,  we solve this bug in linux  
+throught bonding netcrad pci and mac address 。
+
+There is no good solution on windows os . thera are ?  we implemented a plan to 
+resumption of IP by QGA.  Is there a better way ?
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/11933524 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/11933524
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..784230bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/11933524
@@ -0,0 +1,1152 @@
+VMM: 0.795
+PID: 0.791
+register: 0.784
+operating system: 0.781
+risc-v: 0.776
+ppc: 0.765
+device: 0.762
+assembly: 0.754
+permissions: 0.752
+debug: 0.752
+socket: 0.751
+architecture: 0.745
+boot: 0.743
+graphic: 0.737
+performance: 0.736
+hypervisor: 0.730
+kernel: 0.727
+mistranslation: 0.719
+user-level: 0.702
+TCG: 0.696
+vnc: 0.695
+peripherals: 0.690
+KVM: 0.689
+arm: 0.689
+i386: 0.682
+virtual: 0.676
+semantic: 0.673
+network: 0.662
+files: 0.660
+x86: 0.610
+alpha: 0.591
+
+[BUG] hw/i386/pc.c: CXL Fixed Memory Window should not reserve e820 in bios
+
+Early-boot e820 records will be inserted by the bios/efi/early boot
+software and be reported to the kernel via insert_resource.  Later, when
+CXL drivers iterate through the regions again, they will insert another
+resource and make the RESERVED memory area a child.
+
+This RESERVED memory area causes the memory region to become unusable,
+and as a result attempting to create memory regions with
+
+    `cxl create-region ...`
+
+Will fail due to the RESERVED area intersecting with the CXL window.
+
+
+During boot the following traceback is observed:
+
+0xffffffff81101650 in insert_resource_expand_to_fit ()
+0xffffffff83d964c5 in e820__reserve_resources_late ()
+0xffffffff83e03210 in pcibios_resource_survey ()
+0xffffffff83e04f4a in pcibios_init ()
+
+Which produces a call to reserve the CFMWS area:
+
+(gdb) p *new
+$54 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "Reserved",
+       flags = 0x200, desc = 0x7, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+       child = 0x0}
+
+Later the Kernel parses ACPI tables and reserves the exact same area as
+the CXL Fixed Memory Window.  The use of `insert_resource_conflict`
+retains the RESERVED region and makes it a child of the new region.
+
+0xffffffff811016a4 in insert_resource_conflict ()
+                      insert_resource ()
+0xffffffff81a81389 in cxl_parse_cfmws ()
+0xffffffff818c4a81 in call_handler ()
+                      acpi_parse_entries_array ()
+
+(gdb) p/x *new
+$59 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "CXL Window 0",
+       flags = 0x200, desc = 0x0, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+       child = 0x0}
+
+This produces the following output in /proc/iomem:
+
+590000000-68fffffff : CXL Window 0
+  590000000-68fffffff : Reserved
+
+This reserved area causes `get_free_mem_region()` to fail due to a check
+against `__region_intersects()`.  Due to this reserved area, the
+intersect check will only ever return REGION_INTERSECTS, which causes
+`cxl create-region` to always fail.
+
+Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
+---
+ hw/i386/pc.c | 2 --
+ 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644
+--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
++++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+@@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+         hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
+ 
+         cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
+-        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+         memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
+         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
+         cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
+@@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+                 memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw,
+                                       "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size);
+                 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr);
+-                e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED);
+                 cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
+                 cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
+             }
+-- 
+2.37.3
+
+Early-boot e820 records will be inserted by the bios/efi/early boot
+software and be reported to the kernel via insert_resource.  Later, when
+CXL drivers iterate through the regions again, they will insert another
+resource and make the RESERVED memory area a child.
+
+This RESERVED memory area causes the memory region to become unusable,
+and as a result attempting to create memory regions with
+
+     `cxl create-region ...`
+
+Will fail due to the RESERVED area intersecting with the CXL window.
+
+
+During boot the following traceback is observed:
+
+0xffffffff81101650 in insert_resource_expand_to_fit ()
+0xffffffff83d964c5 in e820__reserve_resources_late ()
+0xffffffff83e03210 in pcibios_resource_survey ()
+0xffffffff83e04f4a in pcibios_init ()
+
+Which produces a call to reserve the CFMWS area:
+
+(gdb) p *new
+$54 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "Reserved",
+        flags = 0x200, desc = 0x7, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+        child = 0x0}
+
+Later the Kernel parses ACPI tables and reserves the exact same area as
+the CXL Fixed Memory Window.  The use of `insert_resource_conflict`
+retains the RESERVED region and makes it a child of the new region.
+
+0xffffffff811016a4 in insert_resource_conflict ()
+                       insert_resource ()
+0xffffffff81a81389 in cxl_parse_cfmws ()
+0xffffffff818c4a81 in call_handler ()
+                       acpi_parse_entries_array ()
+
+(gdb) p/x *new
+$59 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "CXL Window 0",
+        flags = 0x200, desc = 0x0, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+        child = 0x0}
+
+This produces the following output in /proc/iomem:
+
+590000000-68fffffff : CXL Window 0
+   590000000-68fffffff : Reserved
+
+This reserved area causes `get_free_mem_region()` to fail due to a check
+against `__region_intersects()`.  Due to this reserved area, the
+intersect check will only ever return REGION_INTERSECTS, which causes
+`cxl create-region` to always fail.
+
+Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
+---
+  hw/i386/pc.c | 2 --
+  1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644
+--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
++++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+@@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+          hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
+cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
+-        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+          memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
+          memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
+          cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
+@@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+                  memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, 
+fw,
+                                        "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size);
+                  memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr);
+Or will this be subregion of cxl_base?
+
+Thanks,
+Pankaj
+-                e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED);
+                  cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
+                  cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
+              }
+
+>
+> -        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+>
+>           memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
+>
+>           memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
+>
+>           cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
+>
+> @@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>
+>                   memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine),
+>
+> &cfmws_ops, fw,
+>
+>                                         "cxl-fixed-memory-region",
+>
+> fw->size);
+>
+>                   memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base,
+>
+> &fw->mr);
+>
+>
+Or will this be subregion of cxl_base?
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Pankaj
+The memory region backing this memory area still has to be initialized
+and added in the QEMU system, but it will now be initialized for use by
+linux after PCI/ACPI setup occurs and the CXL driver discovers it via
+CDAT.
+
+It's also still possible to assign this area a static memory region at
+bool by setting up the SRATs in the ACPI tables, but that patch is not
+upstream yet.
+
+On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 5:14 AM Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+Early-boot e820 records will be inserted by the bios/efi/early boot
+>
+software and be reported to the kernel via insert_resource.  Later, when
+>
+CXL drivers iterate through the regions again, they will insert another
+>
+resource and make the RESERVED memory area a child.
+I have already sent a patch
+https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg882012.html
+.
+When the patch is applied, there would not be any reserved entries
+even with passing E820_RESERVED .
+So this patch needs to be evaluated in the light of the above patch I
+sent. Once you apply my patch, does the issue still exist?
+
+>
+>
+This RESERVED memory area causes the memory region to become unusable,
+>
+and as a result attempting to create memory regions with
+>
+>
+`cxl create-region ...`
+>
+>
+Will fail due to the RESERVED area intersecting with the CXL window.
+>
+>
+>
+During boot the following traceback is observed:
+>
+>
+0xffffffff81101650 in insert_resource_expand_to_fit ()
+>
+0xffffffff83d964c5 in e820__reserve_resources_late ()
+>
+0xffffffff83e03210 in pcibios_resource_survey ()
+>
+0xffffffff83e04f4a in pcibios_init ()
+>
+>
+Which produces a call to reserve the CFMWS area:
+>
+>
+(gdb) p *new
+>
+$54 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "Reserved",
+>
+flags = 0x200, desc = 0x7, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+>
+child = 0x0}
+>
+>
+Later the Kernel parses ACPI tables and reserves the exact same area as
+>
+the CXL Fixed Memory Window.  The use of `insert_resource_conflict`
+>
+retains the RESERVED region and makes it a child of the new region.
+>
+>
+0xffffffff811016a4 in insert_resource_conflict ()
+>
+insert_resource ()
+>
+0xffffffff81a81389 in cxl_parse_cfmws ()
+>
+0xffffffff818c4a81 in call_handler ()
+>
+acpi_parse_entries_array ()
+>
+>
+(gdb) p/x *new
+>
+$59 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "CXL Window 0",
+>
+flags = 0x200, desc = 0x0, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+>
+child = 0x0}
+>
+>
+This produces the following output in /proc/iomem:
+>
+>
+590000000-68fffffff : CXL Window 0
+>
+590000000-68fffffff : Reserved
+>
+>
+This reserved area causes `get_free_mem_region()` to fail due to a check
+>
+against `__region_intersects()`.  Due to this reserved area, the
+>
+intersect check will only ever return REGION_INTERSECTS, which causes
+>
+`cxl create-region` to always fail.
+>
+>
+Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
+>
+---
+>
+hw/i386/pc.c | 2 --
+>
+1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
++++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+@@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>
+hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
+>
+>
+cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
+>
+-        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+>
+memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
+>
+memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
+>
+cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
+>
+@@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>
+memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops,
+>
+fw,
+>
+"cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size);
+>
+memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base,
+>
+&fw->mr);
+>
+-                e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED);
+>
+cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
+>
+cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
+>
+}
+>
+--
+>
+2.37.3
+>
+
+This patch does not resolve the issue, reserved entries are still created.
+[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000280000000-0x00000002800fffff] reserved
+[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000290000000-0x000000029fffffff] reserved
+# cat /proc/iomem
+290000000-29fffffff : CXL Window 0
+  290000000-29fffffff : Reserved
+# cxl create-region -m -d decoder0.0 -w 1 -g 256 mem0
+cxl region: create_region: region0: set_size failed: Numerical result out of range
+cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 0 regions
+On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 2:05 AM Ani Sinha <
+ani@anisinha.ca
+> wrote:
+On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 5:14 AM Gregory Price <
+gourry.memverge@gmail.com
+> wrote:
+>
+> Early-boot e820 records will be inserted by the bios/efi/early boot
+> software and be reported to the kernel via insert_resource.  Later, when
+> CXL drivers iterate through the regions again, they will insert another
+> resource and make the RESERVED memory area a child.
+I have already sent a patch
+https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg882012.html
+.
+When the patch is applied, there would not be any reserved entries
+even with passing E820_RESERVED .
+So this patch needs to be evaluated in the light of the above patch I
+sent. Once you apply my patch, does the issue still exist?
+>
+> This RESERVED memory area causes the memory region to become unusable,
+> and as a result attempting to create memory regions with
+>
+>     `cxl create-region ...`
+>
+> Will fail due to the RESERVED area intersecting with the CXL window.
+>
+>
+> During boot the following traceback is observed:
+>
+> 0xffffffff81101650 in insert_resource_expand_to_fit ()
+> 0xffffffff83d964c5 in e820__reserve_resources_late ()
+> 0xffffffff83e03210 in pcibios_resource_survey ()
+> 0xffffffff83e04f4a in pcibios_init ()
+>
+> Which produces a call to reserve the CFMWS area:
+>
+> (gdb) p *new
+> $54 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "Reserved",
+>        flags = 0x200, desc = 0x7, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+>        child = 0x0}
+>
+> Later the Kernel parses ACPI tables and reserves the exact same area as
+> the CXL Fixed Memory Window.  The use of `insert_resource_conflict`
+> retains the RESERVED region and makes it a child of the new region.
+>
+> 0xffffffff811016a4 in insert_resource_conflict ()
+>                       insert_resource ()
+> 0xffffffff81a81389 in cxl_parse_cfmws ()
+> 0xffffffff818c4a81 in call_handler ()
+>                       acpi_parse_entries_array ()
+>
+> (gdb) p/x *new
+> $59 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "CXL Window 0",
+>        flags = 0x200, desc = 0x0, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+>        child = 0x0}
+>
+> This produces the following output in /proc/iomem:
+>
+> 590000000-68fffffff : CXL Window 0
+>   590000000-68fffffff : Reserved
+>
+> This reserved area causes `get_free_mem_region()` to fail due to a check
+> against `__region_intersects()`.  Due to this reserved area, the
+> intersect check will only ever return REGION_INTERSECTS, which causes
+> `cxl create-region` to always fail.
+>
+> Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <
+gregory.price@memverge.com
+>
+> ---
+>  hw/i386/pc.c | 2 --
+>  1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+> index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644
+> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+> @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>          hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
+>
+>          cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
+> -        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+>          memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
+>          memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
+>          cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
+> @@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>                  memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine), &cfmws_ops, fw,
+>                                        "cxl-fixed-memory-region", fw->size);
+>                  memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base, &fw->mr);
+> -                e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED);
+>                  cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
+>                  cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
+>              }
+> --
+> 2.37.3
+>
+
++Gerd Hoffmann
+
+On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 8:16 PM Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+This patch does not resolve the issue, reserved entries are still created.
+>
+>
+[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000280000000-0x00000002800fffff] reserved
+>
+[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000290000000-0x000000029fffffff] reserved
+>
+>
+# cat /proc/iomem
+>
+290000000-29fffffff : CXL Window 0
+>
+290000000-29fffffff : Reserved
+>
+>
+# cxl create-region -m -d decoder0.0 -w 1 -g 256 mem0
+>
+cxl region: create_region: region0: set_size failed: Numerical result out of
+>
+range
+>
+cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 0 regions
+>
+>
+On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 2:05 AM Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> On Tue, Oct 18, 2022 at 5:14 AM Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com>
+>
+> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Early-boot e820 records will be inserted by the bios/efi/early boot
+>
+> > software and be reported to the kernel via insert_resource.  Later, when
+>
+> > CXL drivers iterate through the regions again, they will insert another
+>
+> > resource and make the RESERVED memory area a child.
+>
+>
+>
+> I have already sent a patch
+>
+>
+https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg882012.html
+.
+>
+> When the patch is applied, there would not be any reserved entries
+>
+> even with passing E820_RESERVED .
+>
+> So this patch needs to be evaluated in the light of the above patch I
+>
+> sent. Once you apply my patch, does the issue still exist?
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> > This RESERVED memory area causes the memory region to become unusable,
+>
+> > and as a result attempting to create memory regions with
+>
+> >
+>
+> >     `cxl create-region ...`
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Will fail due to the RESERVED area intersecting with the CXL window.
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > During boot the following traceback is observed:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > 0xffffffff81101650 in insert_resource_expand_to_fit ()
+>
+> > 0xffffffff83d964c5 in e820__reserve_resources_late ()
+>
+> > 0xffffffff83e03210 in pcibios_resource_survey ()
+>
+> > 0xffffffff83e04f4a in pcibios_init ()
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Which produces a call to reserve the CFMWS area:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > (gdb) p *new
+>
+> > $54 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "Reserved",
+>
+> >        flags = 0x200, desc = 0x7, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+>
+> >        child = 0x0}
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Later the Kernel parses ACPI tables and reserves the exact same area as
+>
+> > the CXL Fixed Memory Window.  The use of `insert_resource_conflict`
+>
+> > retains the RESERVED region and makes it a child of the new region.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > 0xffffffff811016a4 in insert_resource_conflict ()
+>
+> >                       insert_resource ()
+>
+> > 0xffffffff81a81389 in cxl_parse_cfmws ()
+>
+> > 0xffffffff818c4a81 in call_handler ()
+>
+> >                       acpi_parse_entries_array ()
+>
+> >
+>
+> > (gdb) p/x *new
+>
+> > $59 = {start = 0x290000000, end = 0x2cfffffff, name = "CXL Window 0",
+>
+> >        flags = 0x200, desc = 0x0, parent = 0x0, sibling = 0x0,
+>
+> >        child = 0x0}
+>
+> >
+>
+> > This produces the following output in /proc/iomem:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > 590000000-68fffffff : CXL Window 0
+>
+> >   590000000-68fffffff : Reserved
+>
+> >
+>
+> > This reserved area causes `get_free_mem_region()` to fail due to a check
+>
+> > against `__region_intersects()`.  Due to this reserved area, the
+>
+> > intersect check will only ever return REGION_INTERSECTS, which causes
+>
+> > `cxl create-region` to always fail.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
+>
+> > ---
+>
+> >  hw/i386/pc.c | 2 --
+>
+> >  1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)
+>
+> >
+>
+> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644
+>
+> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>
+> >          hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
+>
+> >
+>
+> >          cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
+>
+> > -        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+>
+> >          memory_region_init(mr, OBJECT(machine), "cxl_host_reg", cxl_size);
+>
+> >          memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, cxl_base, mr);
+>
+> >          cxl_resv_end = cxl_base + cxl_size;
+>
+> > @@ -1077,7 +1076,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>
+> >                  memory_region_init_io(&fw->mr, OBJECT(machine),
+>
+> > &cfmws_ops, fw,
+>
+> >                                        "cxl-fixed-memory-region",
+>
+> > fw->size);
+>
+> >                  memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, fw->base,
+>
+> > &fw->mr);
+>
+> > -                e820_add_entry(fw->base, fw->size, E820_RESERVED);
+>
+> >                  cxl_fmw_base += fw->size;
+>
+> >                  cxl_resv_end = cxl_fmw_base;
+>
+> >              }
+>
+> > --
+>
+> > 2.37.3
+>
+> >
+
+>
+>> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+>> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644
+>
+>> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+>> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+>> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>
+>> >          hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
+>
+>> >
+>
+>> >          cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
+>
+>> > -        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+Just dropping it doesn't look like a good plan to me.
+
+You can try set etc/reserved-memory-end fw_cfg file instead.  Firmware
+(both seabios and ovmf) read it and will make sure the 64bit pci mmio
+window is placed above that address, i.e. this effectively reserves
+address space.  Right now used by memory hotplug code, but should work
+for cxl too I think (disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ...).
+
+take care & HTH,
+  Gerd
+
+On Tue, 8 Nov 2022 12:21:11 +0100
+Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> wrote:
+
+>
+> >> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> >> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644
+>
+> >> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> >> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> >> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>
+> >> >          hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
+>
+> >> >
+>
+> >> >          cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
+>
+> >> > -        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+>
+>
+Just dropping it doesn't look like a good plan to me.
+>
+>
+You can try set etc/reserved-memory-end fw_cfg file instead.  Firmware
+>
+(both seabios and ovmf) read it and will make sure the 64bit pci mmio
+>
+window is placed above that address, i.e. this effectively reserves
+>
+address space.  Right now used by memory hotplug code, but should work
+>
+for cxl too I think (disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ...).
+As far as I know CXL impl. in QEMU isn't using etc/reserved-memory-end
+at all, it' has its own mapping.
+
+Regardless of that, reserved E820 entries look wrong, and looking at
+commit message OS is right to bailout on them (expected according
+to ACPI spec).
+Also spec says 
+
+"
+E820 Assumptions and Limitations
+ [...]
+ The platform boot firmware does not return a range description for the memory 
+mapping of
+ PCI devices, ISA Option ROMs, and ISA Plug and Play cards because the OS has 
+mechanisms
+ available to detect them.
+"
+
+so dropping reserved entries looks reasonable from ACPI spec point of view.
+(disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ... either)
+>
+>
+take care & HTH,
+>
+Gerd
+>
+
+On Fri, Nov 11, 2022 at 11:51:23AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+On Tue, 8 Nov 2022 12:21:11 +0100
+>
+Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> > >> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> > >> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644
+>
+> > >> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> > >> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> > >> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>
+> > >> >          hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
+>
+> > >> >
+>
+> > >> >          cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
+>
+> > >> > -        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+>
+>
+>
+> Just dropping it doesn't look like a good plan to me.
+>
+>
+>
+> You can try set etc/reserved-memory-end fw_cfg file instead.  Firmware
+>
+> (both seabios and ovmf) read it and will make sure the 64bit pci mmio
+>
+> window is placed above that address, i.e. this effectively reserves
+>
+> address space.  Right now used by memory hotplug code, but should work
+>
+> for cxl too I think (disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ...).
+>
+>
+As far as I know CXL impl. in QEMU isn't using etc/reserved-memory-end
+>
+at all, it' has its own mapping.
+This should be changed.  cxl should make sure the highest address used
+is stored in etc/reserved-memory-end to avoid the firmware mapping pci
+resources there.
+
+>
+so dropping reserved entries looks reasonable from ACPI spec point of view.
+Yep, I don't want dispute that.
+
+I suspect the reason for these entries to exist in the first place is to
+inform the firmware that it should not place stuff there, and if we
+remove that to conform with the spec we need some alternative way for
+that ...
+
+take care,
+  Gerd
+
+On Fri, 11 Nov 2022 12:40:59 +0100
+Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On Fri, Nov 11, 2022 at 11:51:23AM +0100, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> On Tue, 8 Nov 2022 12:21:11 +0100
+>
+> Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > > >> > diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> > > >> > index 566accf7e6..5bf5465a21 100644
+>
+> > > >> > --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> > > >> > +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
+>
+> > > >> > @@ -1061,7 +1061,6 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
+>
+> > > >> >          hwaddr cxl_size = MiB;
+>
+> > > >> >
+>
+> > > >> >          cxl_base = pc_get_cxl_range_start(pcms);
+>
+> > > >> > -        e820_add_entry(cxl_base, cxl_size, E820_RESERVED);
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Just dropping it doesn't look like a good plan to me.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > You can try set etc/reserved-memory-end fw_cfg file instead.  Firmware
+>
+> > (both seabios and ovmf) read it and will make sure the 64bit pci mmio
+>
+> > window is placed above that address, i.e. this effectively reserves
+>
+> > address space.  Right now used by memory hotplug code, but should work
+>
+> > for cxl too I think (disclaimer: don't know much about cxl ...).
+>
+>
+>
+> As far as I know CXL impl. in QEMU isn't using etc/reserved-memory-end
+>
+> at all, it' has its own mapping.
+>
+>
+This should be changed.  cxl should make sure the highest address used
+>
+is stored in etc/reserved-memory-end to avoid the firmware mapping pci
+>
+resources there.
+if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {            
+ 
+[...]
+                                                             
+        if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {                               
+ 
+            res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end;
+
+that should be handled by this line
+
+        }                                   
+                                     
+        *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));                     
+ 
+        fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));  
+ 
+    }  
+
+so SeaBIOS shouldn't intrude into CXL address space
+(I assume EDK2 behave similarly here)
+ 
+>
+> so dropping reserved entries looks reasonable from ACPI spec point of view.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Yep, I don't want dispute that.
+>
+>
+I suspect the reason for these entries to exist in the first place is to
+>
+inform the firmware that it should not place stuff there, and if we
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+just to educate me, can you point out what SeaBIOS code does with reservations.
+
+>
+remove that to conform with the spec we need some alternative way for
+>
+that ...
+with etc/reserved-memory-end set as above,
+is E820_RESERVED really needed here?
+
+(my understanding was that E820_RESERVED weren't accounted for when
+initializing PCI devices)
+
+>
+>
+take care,
+>
+Gerd
+>
+
+>
+if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
+>
+>
+[...]
+>
+>
+if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+>
+>
+res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end;
+>
+>
+that should be handled by this line
+>
+>
+}
+>
+>
+*val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
+>
+>
+fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val,
+>
+sizeof(*val));
+>
+}
+>
+>
+so SeaBIOS shouldn't intrude into CXL address space
+Yes, looks good, so with this in place already everyting should be fine.
+
+>
+(I assume EDK2 behave similarly here)
+Correct, ovmf reads that fw_cfg file too.
+
+>
+> I suspect the reason for these entries to exist in the first place is to
+>
+> inform the firmware that it should not place stuff there, and if we
+>
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>
+just to educate me, can you point out what SeaBIOS code does with
+>
+reservations.
+They are added to the e820 map which gets passed on to the OS.  seabios
+uses (and updateas) the e820 map too, when allocating memory for
+example.  While thinking about it I'm not fully sure it actually looks
+at reservations, maybe it only uses (and updates) ram entries when
+allocating memory.
+
+>
+> remove that to conform with the spec we need some alternative way for
+>
+> that ...
+>
+>
+with etc/reserved-memory-end set as above,
+>
+is E820_RESERVED really needed here?
+No.  Setting etc/reserved-memory-end is enough.
+
+So for the original patch:
+Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
+
+take care,
+  Gerd
+
+On Fri, Nov 11, 2022 at 02:36:02PM +0100, Gerd Hoffmann wrote:
+>
+>     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && machine->device_memory->base) {
+>
+>
+>
+> [...]
+>
+>
+>
+>         if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
+>
+>
+>
+>             res_mem_end = cxl_resv_end;
+>
+>
+>
+> that should be handled by this line
+>
+>
+>
+>         }
+>
+>
+>
+>         *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 1 * GiB));
+>
+>
+>
+>         fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val,
+>
+> sizeof(*val));
+>
+>     }
+>
+>
+>
+> so SeaBIOS shouldn't intrude into CXL address space
+>
+>
+Yes, looks good, so with this in place already everyting should be fine.
+>
+>
+> (I assume EDK2 behave similarly here)
+>
+>
+Correct, ovmf reads that fw_cfg file too.
+>
+>
+> > I suspect the reason for these entries to exist in the first place is to
+>
+> > inform the firmware that it should not place stuff there, and if we
+>
+>        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+>
+> just to educate me, can you point out what SeaBIOS code does with
+>
+> reservations.
+>
+>
+They are added to the e820 map which gets passed on to the OS.  seabios
+>
+uses (and updateas) the e820 map too, when allocating memory for
+>
+example.  While thinking about it I'm not fully sure it actually looks
+>
+at reservations, maybe it only uses (and updates) ram entries when
+>
+allocating memory.
+>
+>
+> > remove that to conform with the spec we need some alternative way for
+>
+> > that ...
+>
+>
+>
+> with etc/reserved-memory-end set as above,
+>
+> is E820_RESERVED really needed here?
+>
+>
+No.  Setting etc/reserved-memory-end is enough.
+>
+>
+So for the original patch:
+>
+Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
+>
+>
+take care,
+>
+Gerd
+It's upstream already, sorry I can't add your tag.
+
+-- 
+MST
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/16228234 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/16228234
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8a6f058a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/16228234
@@ -0,0 +1,1871 @@
+risc-v: 0.649
+user-level: 0.531
+mistranslation: 0.518
+ppc: 0.483
+operating system: 0.460
+KVM: 0.445
+VMM: 0.443
+network: 0.440
+permissions: 0.439
+device: 0.439
+register: 0.438
+TCG: 0.437
+hypervisor: 0.436
+arm: 0.435
+assembly: 0.435
+virtual: 0.421
+x86: 0.421
+vnc: 0.420
+peripherals: 0.411
+semantic: 0.411
+architecture: 0.410
+performance: 0.409
+graphic: 0.408
+i386: 0.404
+boot: 0.402
+socket: 0.401
+files: 0.394
+kernel: 0.393
+PID: 0.385
+debug: 0.384
+alpha: 0.379
+
+[Qemu-devel] [Bug?] BQL about live migration
+
+Hello Juan & Dave,
+
+We hit a bug in our test:
+Network error occurs when migrating a guest, libvirt then rollback the
+migration, causes qemu coredump
+qemu log:
+2017-03-01T12:54:33.904949+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+ {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344073, "microseconds": 904914}, "event": "STOP"}
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.522500+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|handle_qmp_command[3930]|:
+ qmp_cmd_name: migrate_cancel
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.522607+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+ {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 522556}, "event": 
+"MIGRATION", "data": {"status": "cancelling"}}
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.524671+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|handle_qmp_command[3930]|:
+ qmp_cmd_name: cont
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.524733+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+ virtio-balloon device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.525434+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+ virtio-net device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.525484+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+ virtio-blk device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.525562+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+ virtio-serial device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.527653+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|vm_start[981]|: 
+vm_state-notify:3ms
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.528523+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+ {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 527699}, "event": 
+"RESUME"}
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.530680+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|migration_bitmap_sync[720]|:
+ this iteration cycle takes 3s, new dirtied data:0MB
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.530909+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+ {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 530733}, "event": 
+"MIGRATION_PASS", "data": {"pass": 3}}
+2017-03-01T04:54:37.530997Z qemu-kvm: socket_writev_buffer: Got err=32 for 
+(131583/18446744073709551615)
+qemu-kvm: /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-kvm-2.6.0/hw/net/virtio_net.c:1519: 
+virtio_net_save: Assertion `!n->vhost_started' failed.
+2017-03-01 12:54:43.028: shutting down
+
+>
+From qemu log, qemu received and processed migrate_cancel/cont qmp commands
+after guest been stopped and entered the last round of migration. Then
+migration thread try to save device state when guest is running(started by
+cont command), causes assert and coredump.
+This is because in last iter, we call cpu_synchronize_all_states() to
+synchronize vcpu states, this call will release qemu_global_mutex and wait
+for do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state() to be executed on target vcpu:
+(gdb) bt
+#0  0x00007f763d1046d5 in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from 
+/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#1  0x00007f7643e51d7f in qemu_cond_wait (cond=0x7f764445eca0 <qemu_work_cond>, 
+mutex=0x7f764445eba0 <qemu_global_mutex>) at util/qemu-thread-posix.c:132
+#2  0x00007f7643a2e154 in run_on_cpu (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80, func=0x7f7643a46413 
+<do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state>, data=0x7f7644e06d80) at 
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/cpus.c:995
+#3  0x00007f7643a46487 in kvm_cpu_synchronize_state (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80) at 
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/kvm-all.c:1805
+#4  0x00007f7643a2c700 in cpu_synchronize_state (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80) at 
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/include/sysemu/kvm.h:457
+#5  0x00007f7643a2db0c in cpu_synchronize_all_states () at 
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/cpus.c:766
+#6  0x00007f7643a67b5b in qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy (f=0x7f76462f2d30, 
+iterable_only=false) at /mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/migration/savevm.c:1051
+#7  0x00007f7643d121e9 in migration_completion (s=0x7f76443e78c0 
+<current_migration.37571>, current_active_state=4, 
+old_vm_running=0x7f74343fda00, start_time=0x7f74343fda08) at 
+migration/migration.c:1753
+#8  0x00007f7643d126c5 in migration_thread (opaque=0x7f76443e78c0 
+<current_migration.37571>) at migration/migration.c:1922
+#9  0x00007f763d100dc5 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#10 0x00007f763ce2e71d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+(gdb) p iothread_locked
+$1 = true
+
+and then, qemu main thread been executed, it won't block because migration
+thread released the qemu_global_mutex:
+(gdb) thr 1
+[Switching to thread 1 (Thread 0x7fe298e08bc0 (LWP 30767))]
+#0  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=931565) at main-loop.c:270
+270                 QEMU_LOG(LOG_INFO,"***** after qemu_pool_ns: timeout %d\n", 
+timeout);
+(gdb) p iothread_locked
+$2 = true
+(gdb) l 268
+263
+264         ret = qemu_poll_ns((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len, 
+timeout);
+265
+266
+267         if (timeout) {
+268             qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+269             if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE)) {
+270                 QEMU_LOG(LOG_INFO,"***** after qemu_pool_ns: timeout %d\n", 
+timeout);
+271             }
+272         }
+(gdb)
+
+So, although we've hold iothread_lock in stop&copy phase of migration, we
+can't guarantee the iothread been locked all through the stop & copy phase,
+any thoughts on how to solve this problem?
+
+
+Thanks,
+-Gonglei
+
+On Fri, 03/03 09:29, Gonglei (Arei) wrote:
+>
+Hello Juan & Dave,
+>
+>
+We hit a bug in our test:
+>
+Network error occurs when migrating a guest, libvirt then rollback the
+>
+migration, causes qemu coredump
+>
+qemu log:
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:33.904949+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344073, "microseconds": 904914}, "event":
+>
+"STOP"}
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.522500+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|handle_qmp_command[3930]|:
+>
+qmp_cmd_name: migrate_cancel
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.522607+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 522556}, "event":
+>
+"MIGRATION", "data": {"status": "cancelling"}}
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.524671+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|handle_qmp_command[3930]|:
+>
+qmp_cmd_name: cont
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.524733+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+virtio-balloon device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.525434+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+virtio-net device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.525484+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+virtio-blk device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.525562+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+virtio-serial device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.527653+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|vm_start[981]|:
+>
+vm_state-notify:3ms
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.528523+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 527699}, "event":
+>
+"RESUME"}
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.530680+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|migration_bitmap_sync[720]|:
+>
+this iteration cycle takes 3s, new dirtied data:0MB
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.530909+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 530733}, "event":
+>
+"MIGRATION_PASS", "data": {"pass": 3}}
+>
+2017-03-01T04:54:37.530997Z qemu-kvm: socket_writev_buffer: Got err=32 for
+>
+(131583/18446744073709551615)
+>
+qemu-kvm:
+>
+/home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-kvm-2.6.0/hw/net/virtio_net.c:1519:
+>
+virtio_net_save: Assertion `!n->vhost_started' failed.
+>
+2017-03-01 12:54:43.028: shutting down
+>
+>
+From qemu log, qemu received and processed migrate_cancel/cont qmp commands
+>
+after guest been stopped and entered the last round of migration. Then
+>
+migration thread try to save device state when guest is running(started by
+>
+cont command), causes assert and coredump.
+>
+This is because in last iter, we call cpu_synchronize_all_states() to
+>
+synchronize vcpu states, this call will release qemu_global_mutex and wait
+>
+for do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state() to be executed on target vcpu:
+>
+(gdb) bt
+>
+#0  0x00007f763d1046d5 in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from
+>
+/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#1  0x00007f7643e51d7f in qemu_cond_wait (cond=0x7f764445eca0
+>
+<qemu_work_cond>, mutex=0x7f764445eba0 <qemu_global_mutex>) at
+>
+util/qemu-thread-posix.c:132
+>
+#2  0x00007f7643a2e154 in run_on_cpu (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80, func=0x7f7643a46413
+>
+<do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state>, data=0x7f7644e06d80) at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/cpus.c:995
+>
+#3  0x00007f7643a46487 in kvm_cpu_synchronize_state (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80) at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/kvm-all.c:1805
+>
+#4  0x00007f7643a2c700 in cpu_synchronize_state (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80) at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/include/sysemu/kvm.h:457
+>
+#5  0x00007f7643a2db0c in cpu_synchronize_all_states () at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/cpus.c:766
+>
+#6  0x00007f7643a67b5b in qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy
+>
+(f=0x7f76462f2d30, iterable_only=false) at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/migration/savevm.c:1051
+>
+#7  0x00007f7643d121e9 in migration_completion (s=0x7f76443e78c0
+>
+<current_migration.37571>, current_active_state=4,
+>
+old_vm_running=0x7f74343fda00, start_time=0x7f74343fda08) at
+>
+migration/migration.c:1753
+>
+#8  0x00007f7643d126c5 in migration_thread (opaque=0x7f76443e78c0
+>
+<current_migration.37571>) at migration/migration.c:1922
+>
+#9  0x00007f763d100dc5 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#10 0x00007f763ce2e71d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+(gdb) p iothread_locked
+>
+$1 = true
+>
+>
+and then, qemu main thread been executed, it won't block because migration
+>
+thread released the qemu_global_mutex:
+>
+(gdb) thr 1
+>
+[Switching to thread 1 (Thread 0x7fe298e08bc0 (LWP 30767))]
+>
+#0  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=931565) at main-loop.c:270
+>
+270                 QEMU_LOG(LOG_INFO,"***** after qemu_pool_ns: timeout
+>
+%d\n", timeout);
+>
+(gdb) p iothread_locked
+>
+$2 = true
+>
+(gdb) l 268
+>
+263
+>
+264         ret = qemu_poll_ns((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len,
+>
+timeout);
+>
+265
+>
+266
+>
+267         if (timeout) {
+>
+268             qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+>
+269             if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE)) {
+>
+270                 QEMU_LOG(LOG_INFO,"***** after qemu_pool_ns: timeout
+>
+%d\n", timeout);
+>
+271             }
+>
+272         }
+>
+(gdb)
+>
+>
+So, although we've hold iothread_lock in stop&copy phase of migration, we
+>
+can't guarantee the iothread been locked all through the stop & copy phase,
+>
+any thoughts on how to solve this problem?
+Could you post a backtrace of the assertion?
+
+Fam
+
+On 2017/3/3 18:42, Fam Zheng wrote:
+>
+On Fri, 03/03 09:29, Gonglei (Arei) wrote:
+>
+> Hello Juan & Dave,
+>
+>
+>
+> We hit a bug in our test:
+>
+> Network error occurs when migrating a guest, libvirt then rollback the
+>
+> migration, causes qemu coredump
+>
+> qemu log:
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:33.904949+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+>  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344073, "microseconds": 904914}, "event":
+>
+> "STOP"}
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.522500+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|handle_qmp_command[3930]|:
+>
+>  qmp_cmd_name: migrate_cancel
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.522607+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+>  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 522556}, "event":
+>
+> "MIGRATION", "data": {"status": "cancelling"}}
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.524671+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|handle_qmp_command[3930]|:
+>
+>  qmp_cmd_name: cont
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.524733+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+>  virtio-balloon device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.525434+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+>  virtio-net device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.525484+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+>  virtio-blk device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.525562+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+>  virtio-serial device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.527653+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|vm_start[981]|:
+>
+> vm_state-notify:3ms
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.528523+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+>  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 527699}, "event":
+>
+> "RESUME"}
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.530680+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|migration_bitmap_sync[720]|:
+>
+>  this iteration cycle takes 3s, new dirtied data:0MB
+>
+> 2017-03-01T12:54:37.530909+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+>  {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 530733}, "event":
+>
+> "MIGRATION_PASS", "data": {"pass": 3}}
+>
+> 2017-03-01T04:54:37.530997Z qemu-kvm: socket_writev_buffer: Got err=32 for
+>
+> (131583/18446744073709551615)
+>
+> qemu-kvm:
+>
+> /home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-kvm-2.6.0/hw/net/virtio_net.c:1519:
+>
+> virtio_net_save: Assertion `!n->vhost_started' failed.
+>
+> 2017-03-01 12:54:43.028: shutting down
+>
+>
+>
+> From qemu log, qemu received and processed migrate_cancel/cont qmp commands
+>
+> after guest been stopped and entered the last round of migration. Then
+>
+> migration thread try to save device state when guest is running(started by
+>
+> cont command), causes assert and coredump.
+>
+> This is because in last iter, we call cpu_synchronize_all_states() to
+>
+> synchronize vcpu states, this call will release qemu_global_mutex and wait
+>
+> for do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state() to be executed on target vcpu:
+>
+> (gdb) bt
+>
+> #0  0x00007f763d1046d5 in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from
+>
+> /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> #1  0x00007f7643e51d7f in qemu_cond_wait (cond=0x7f764445eca0
+>
+> <qemu_work_cond>, mutex=0x7f764445eba0 <qemu_global_mutex>) at
+>
+> util/qemu-thread-posix.c:132
+>
+> #2  0x00007f7643a2e154 in run_on_cpu (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80,
+>
+> func=0x7f7643a46413 <do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state>, data=0x7f7644e06d80) at
+>
+> /mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/cpus.c:995
+>
+> #3  0x00007f7643a46487 in kvm_cpu_synchronize_state (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80) at
+>
+> /mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/kvm-all.c:1805
+>
+> #4  0x00007f7643a2c700 in cpu_synchronize_state (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80) at
+>
+> /mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/include/sysemu/kvm.h:457
+>
+> #5  0x00007f7643a2db0c in cpu_synchronize_all_states () at
+>
+> /mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/cpus.c:766
+>
+> #6  0x00007f7643a67b5b in qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy
+>
+> (f=0x7f76462f2d30, iterable_only=false) at
+>
+> /mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/migration/savevm.c:1051
+>
+> #7  0x00007f7643d121e9 in migration_completion (s=0x7f76443e78c0
+>
+> <current_migration.37571>, current_active_state=4,
+>
+> old_vm_running=0x7f74343fda00, start_time=0x7f74343fda08) at
+>
+> migration/migration.c:1753
+>
+> #8  0x00007f7643d126c5 in migration_thread (opaque=0x7f76443e78c0
+>
+> <current_migration.37571>) at migration/migration.c:1922
+>
+> #9  0x00007f763d100dc5 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> #10 0x00007f763ce2e71d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> (gdb) p iothread_locked
+>
+> $1 = true
+>
+>
+>
+> and then, qemu main thread been executed, it won't block because migration
+>
+> thread released the qemu_global_mutex:
+>
+> (gdb) thr 1
+>
+> [Switching to thread 1 (Thread 0x7fe298e08bc0 (LWP 30767))]
+>
+> #0  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=931565) at main-loop.c:270
+>
+> 270                 QEMU_LOG(LOG_INFO,"***** after qemu_pool_ns: timeout
+>
+> %d\n", timeout);
+>
+> (gdb) p iothread_locked
+>
+> $2 = true
+>
+> (gdb) l 268
+>
+> 263
+>
+> 264         ret = qemu_poll_ns((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len,
+>
+> timeout);
+>
+> 265
+>
+> 266
+>
+> 267         if (timeout) {
+>
+> 268             qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+>
+> 269             if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE)) {
+>
+> 270                 QEMU_LOG(LOG_INFO,"***** after qemu_pool_ns: timeout
+>
+> %d\n", timeout);
+>
+> 271             }
+>
+> 272         }
+>
+> (gdb)
+>
+>
+>
+> So, although we've hold iothread_lock in stop&copy phase of migration, we
+>
+> can't guarantee the iothread been locked all through the stop & copy phase,
+>
+> any thoughts on how to solve this problem?
+>
+>
+Could you post a backtrace of the assertion?
+#0  0x00007f97b1fbe5d7 in raise () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#1  0x00007f97b1fbfcc8 in abort () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#2  0x00007f97b1fb7546 in __assert_fail_base () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#3  0x00007f97b1fb75f2 in __assert_fail () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#4  0x000000000049fd19 in virtio_net_save (f=0x7f97a8ca44d0, 
+opaque=0x7f97a86e9018) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-kvm-2.6.0/hw/
+#5  0x000000000047e380 in vmstate_save_old_style (address@hidden, 
+address@hidden, se=0x7f9
+#6  0x000000000047fb93 in vmstate_save (address@hidden, address@hidden, 
+address@hidden
+#7  0x0000000000481ad2 in qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy (f=0x7f97a8ca44d0, 
+address@hidden)
+#8  0x00000000006c6b60 in migration_completion (address@hidden 
+<current_migration.38312>, current_active_state=curre
+    address@hidden) at migration/migration.c:1761
+#9  0x00000000006c71db in migration_thread (address@hidden 
+<current_migration.38312>) at migration/migrati
+
+>
+>
+Fam
+>
+--
+Thanks,
+Yang
+
+* Gonglei (Arei) (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+Hello Juan & Dave,
+cc'ing in pbonzini since it's magic involving cpu_synrhonize_all_states()
+
+>
+We hit a bug in our test:
+>
+Network error occurs when migrating a guest, libvirt then rollback the
+>
+migration, causes qemu coredump
+>
+qemu log:
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:33.904949+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344073, "microseconds": 904914}, "event":
+>
+"STOP"}
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.522500+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|handle_qmp_command[3930]|:
+>
+qmp_cmd_name: migrate_cancel
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.522607+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 522556}, "event":
+>
+"MIGRATION", "data": {"status": "cancelling"}}
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.524671+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|handle_qmp_command[3930]|:
+>
+qmp_cmd_name: cont
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.524733+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+virtio-balloon device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.525434+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+virtio-net device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.525484+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+virtio-blk device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.525562+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|virtio_set_status[725]|:
+>
+virtio-serial device status is 7 that means DRIVER OK
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.527653+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|vm_start[981]|:
+>
+vm_state-notify:3ms
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.528523+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[17672]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 527699}, "event":
+>
+"RESUME"}
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.530680+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|migration_bitmap_sync[720]|:
+>
+this iteration cycle takes 3s, new dirtied data:0MB
+>
+2017-03-01T12:54:37.530909+08:00|info|qemu[17672]|[33614]|monitor_qapi_event_emit[479]|:
+>
+{"timestamp": {"seconds": 1488344077, "microseconds": 530733}, "event":
+>
+"MIGRATION_PASS", "data": {"pass": 3}}
+>
+2017-03-01T04:54:37.530997Z qemu-kvm: socket_writev_buffer: Got err=32 for
+>
+(131583/18446744073709551615)
+>
+qemu-kvm:
+>
+/home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-kvm-2.6.0/hw/net/virtio_net.c:1519:
+>
+virtio_net_save: Assertion `!n->vhost_started' failed.
+>
+2017-03-01 12:54:43.028: shutting down
+>
+>
+From qemu log, qemu received and processed migrate_cancel/cont qmp commands
+>
+after guest been stopped and entered the last round of migration. Then
+>
+migration thread try to save device state when guest is running(started by
+>
+cont command), causes assert and coredump.
+>
+This is because in last iter, we call cpu_synchronize_all_states() to
+>
+synchronize vcpu states, this call will release qemu_global_mutex and wait
+>
+for do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state() to be executed on target vcpu:
+>
+(gdb) bt
+>
+#0  0x00007f763d1046d5 in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from
+>
+/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#1  0x00007f7643e51d7f in qemu_cond_wait (cond=0x7f764445eca0
+>
+<qemu_work_cond>, mutex=0x7f764445eba0 <qemu_global_mutex>) at
+>
+util/qemu-thread-posix.c:132
+>
+#2  0x00007f7643a2e154 in run_on_cpu (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80, func=0x7f7643a46413
+>
+<do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state>, data=0x7f7644e06d80) at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/cpus.c:995
+>
+#3  0x00007f7643a46487 in kvm_cpu_synchronize_state (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80) at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/kvm-all.c:1805
+>
+#4  0x00007f7643a2c700 in cpu_synchronize_state (cpu=0x7f7644e06d80) at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/include/sysemu/kvm.h:457
+>
+#5  0x00007f7643a2db0c in cpu_synchronize_all_states () at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/cpus.c:766
+>
+#6  0x00007f7643a67b5b in qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy
+>
+(f=0x7f76462f2d30, iterable_only=false) at
+>
+/mnt/public/yanghy/qemu-kvm/migration/savevm.c:1051
+>
+#7  0x00007f7643d121e9 in migration_completion (s=0x7f76443e78c0
+>
+<current_migration.37571>, current_active_state=4,
+>
+old_vm_running=0x7f74343fda00, start_time=0x7f74343fda08) at
+>
+migration/migration.c:1753
+>
+#8  0x00007f7643d126c5 in migration_thread (opaque=0x7f76443e78c0
+>
+<current_migration.37571>) at migration/migration.c:1922
+>
+#9  0x00007f763d100dc5 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#10 0x00007f763ce2e71d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+(gdb) p iothread_locked
+>
+$1 = true
+>
+>
+and then, qemu main thread been executed, it won't block because migration
+>
+thread released the qemu_global_mutex:
+>
+(gdb) thr 1
+>
+[Switching to thread 1 (Thread 0x7fe298e08bc0 (LWP 30767))]
+>
+#0  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=931565) at main-loop.c:270
+>
+270                 QEMU_LOG(LOG_INFO,"***** after qemu_pool_ns: timeout
+>
+%d\n", timeout);
+>
+(gdb) p iothread_locked
+>
+$2 = true
+>
+(gdb) l 268
+>
+263
+>
+264         ret = qemu_poll_ns((GPollFD *)gpollfds->data, gpollfds->len,
+>
+timeout);
+>
+265
+>
+266
+>
+267         if (timeout) {
+>
+268             qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+>
+269             if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE)) {
+>
+270                 QEMU_LOG(LOG_INFO,"***** after qemu_pool_ns: timeout
+>
+%d\n", timeout);
+>
+271             }
+>
+272         }
+>
+(gdb)
+>
+>
+So, although we've hold iothread_lock in stop&copy phase of migration, we
+>
+can't guarantee the iothread been locked all through the stop & copy phase,
+>
+any thoughts on how to solve this problem?
+Ouch that's pretty nasty; I remember Paolo explaining to me a while ago that
+their were times when run_on_cpu would have to drop the BQL and I worried about 
+it,
+but this is the 1st time I've seen an error due to it.
+
+Do you know what the migration state was at that point? Was it 
+MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING?
+I'm thinking perhaps we should stop 'cont' from continuing while migration is in
+MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING.  Do we send an event when we hit CANCELLED - so 
+that
+perhaps libvirt could avoid sending the 'cont' until then?
+
+Dave
+
+
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+-Gonglei
+>
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+On 03/03/2017 13:00, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+Ouch that's pretty nasty; I remember Paolo explaining to me a while ago that
+>
+their were times when run_on_cpu would have to drop the BQL and I worried
+>
+about it,
+>
+but this is the 1st time I've seen an error due to it.
+>
+>
+Do you know what the migration state was at that point? Was it
+>
+MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING?
+>
+I'm thinking perhaps we should stop 'cont' from continuing while migration is
+>
+in
+>
+MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING.  Do we send an event when we hit CANCELLED - so
+>
+that
+>
+perhaps libvirt could avoid sending the 'cont' until then?
+No, there's no event, though I thought libvirt would poll until
+"query-migrate" returns the cancelled state.  Of course that is a small
+consolation, because a segfault is unacceptable.
+
+One possibility is to suspend the monitor in qmp_migrate_cancel and
+resume it (with add_migration_state_change_notifier) when we hit the
+CANCELLED state.  I'm not sure what the latency would be between the end
+of migrate_fd_cancel and finally reaching CANCELLED.
+
+Paolo
+
+* Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 03/03/2017 13:00, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> Ouch that's pretty nasty; I remember Paolo explaining to me a while ago that
+>
+> their were times when run_on_cpu would have to drop the BQL and I worried
+>
+> about it,
+>
+> but this is the 1st time I've seen an error due to it.
+>
+>
+>
+> Do you know what the migration state was at that point? Was it
+>
+> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING?
+>
+> I'm thinking perhaps we should stop 'cont' from continuing while migration
+>
+> is in
+>
+> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING.  Do we send an event when we hit CANCELLED -
+>
+> so that
+>
+> perhaps libvirt could avoid sending the 'cont' until then?
+>
+>
+No, there's no event, though I thought libvirt would poll until
+>
+"query-migrate" returns the cancelled state.  Of course that is a small
+>
+consolation, because a segfault is unacceptable.
+I think you might get an event if you set the new migrate capability called
+'events' on!
+
+void migrate_set_state(int *state, int old_state, int new_state)
+{
+    if (atomic_cmpxchg(state, old_state, new_state) == old_state) {
+        trace_migrate_set_state(new_state);
+        migrate_generate_event(new_state);
+    }
+}
+
+static void migrate_generate_event(int new_state)
+{
+    if (migrate_use_events()) {
+        qapi_event_send_migration(new_state, &error_abort); 
+    }
+}
+
+That event feature went in sometime after 2.3.0.
+
+>
+One possibility is to suspend the monitor in qmp_migrate_cancel and
+>
+resume it (with add_migration_state_change_notifier) when we hit the
+>
+CANCELLED state.  I'm not sure what the latency would be between the end
+>
+of migrate_fd_cancel and finally reaching CANCELLED.
+I don't like suspending monitors; it can potentially take quite a significant
+time to do a cancel.
+How about making 'cont' fail if we're in CANCELLING?
+
+I'd really love to see the 'run_on_cpu' being more careful about the BQL;
+we really need all of the rest of the devices to stay quiesced at times.
+
+Dave
+
+>
+Paolo
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+On 03/03/2017 14:11, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+* Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 03/03/2017 13:00, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>> Ouch that's pretty nasty; I remember Paolo explaining to me a while ago that
+>
+>> their were times when run_on_cpu would have to drop the BQL and I worried
+>
+>> about it,
+>
+>> but this is the 1st time I've seen an error due to it.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Do you know what the migration state was at that point? Was it
+>
+>> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING?
+>
+>> I'm thinking perhaps we should stop 'cont' from continuing while migration
+>
+>> is in
+>
+>> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING.  Do we send an event when we hit CANCELLED -
+>
+>> so that
+>
+>> perhaps libvirt could avoid sending the 'cont' until then?
+>
+>
+>
+> No, there's no event, though I thought libvirt would poll until
+>
+> "query-migrate" returns the cancelled state.  Of course that is a small
+>
+> consolation, because a segfault is unacceptable.
+>
+>
+I think you might get an event if you set the new migrate capability called
+>
+'events' on!
+>
+>
+void migrate_set_state(int *state, int old_state, int new_state)
+>
+{
+>
+if (atomic_cmpxchg(state, old_state, new_state) == old_state) {
+>
+trace_migrate_set_state(new_state);
+>
+migrate_generate_event(new_state);
+>
+}
+>
+}
+>
+>
+static void migrate_generate_event(int new_state)
+>
+{
+>
+if (migrate_use_events()) {
+>
+qapi_event_send_migration(new_state, &error_abort);
+>
+}
+>
+}
+>
+>
+That event feature went in sometime after 2.3.0.
+>
+>
+> One possibility is to suspend the monitor in qmp_migrate_cancel and
+>
+> resume it (with add_migration_state_change_notifier) when we hit the
+>
+> CANCELLED state.  I'm not sure what the latency would be between the end
+>
+> of migrate_fd_cancel and finally reaching CANCELLED.
+>
+>
+I don't like suspending monitors; it can potentially take quite a significant
+>
+time to do a cancel.
+>
+How about making 'cont' fail if we're in CANCELLING?
+Actually I thought that would be the case already (in fact CANCELLING is
+internal only; the outside world sees it as "active" in query-migrate).
+
+Lei, what is the runstate?  (That is, why did cont succeed at all)?
+
+Paolo
+
+>
+I'd really love to see the 'run_on_cpu' being more careful about the BQL;
+>
+we really need all of the rest of the devices to stay quiesced at times.
+That's not really possible, because of how condition variables work. :(
+
+* Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 03/03/2017 14:11, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> * Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> On 03/03/2017 13:00, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>>> Ouch that's pretty nasty; I remember Paolo explaining to me a while ago
+>
+>>> that
+>
+>>> their were times when run_on_cpu would have to drop the BQL and I worried
+>
+>>> about it,
+>
+>>> but this is the 1st time I've seen an error due to it.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Do you know what the migration state was at that point? Was it
+>
+>>> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING?
+>
+>>> I'm thinking perhaps we should stop 'cont' from continuing while
+>
+>>> migration is in
+>
+>>> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING.  Do we send an event when we hit CANCELLED -
+>
+>>> so that
+>
+>>> perhaps libvirt could avoid sending the 'cont' until then?
+>
+>>
+>
+>> No, there's no event, though I thought libvirt would poll until
+>
+>> "query-migrate" returns the cancelled state.  Of course that is a small
+>
+>> consolation, because a segfault is unacceptable.
+>
+>
+>
+> I think you might get an event if you set the new migrate capability called
+>
+> 'events' on!
+>
+>
+>
+> void migrate_set_state(int *state, int old_state, int new_state)
+>
+> {
+>
+>     if (atomic_cmpxchg(state, old_state, new_state) == old_state) {
+>
+>         trace_migrate_set_state(new_state);
+>
+>         migrate_generate_event(new_state);
+>
+>     }
+>
+> }
+>
+>
+>
+> static void migrate_generate_event(int new_state)
+>
+> {
+>
+>     if (migrate_use_events()) {
+>
+>         qapi_event_send_migration(new_state, &error_abort);
+>
+>     }
+>
+> }
+>
+>
+>
+> That event feature went in sometime after 2.3.0.
+>
+>
+>
+>> One possibility is to suspend the monitor in qmp_migrate_cancel and
+>
+>> resume it (with add_migration_state_change_notifier) when we hit the
+>
+>> CANCELLED state.  I'm not sure what the latency would be between the end
+>
+>> of migrate_fd_cancel and finally reaching CANCELLED.
+>
+>
+>
+> I don't like suspending monitors; it can potentially take quite a
+>
+> significant
+>
+> time to do a cancel.
+>
+> How about making 'cont' fail if we're in CANCELLING?
+>
+>
+Actually I thought that would be the case already (in fact CANCELLING is
+>
+internal only; the outside world sees it as "active" in query-migrate).
+>
+>
+Lei, what is the runstate?  (That is, why did cont succeed at all)?
+I suspect it's RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE - we set that before we do the device
+save, and that's what we get at the end of a migrate and it's legal to restart
+from there.
+
+>
+Paolo
+>
+>
+> I'd really love to see the 'run_on_cpu' being more careful about the BQL;
+>
+> we really need all of the rest of the devices to stay quiesced at times.
+>
+>
+That's not really possible, because of how condition variables work. :(
+*Really* we need to find a solution to that - there's probably lots of 
+other things that can spring up in that small window other than the
+'cont'.
+
+Dave
+
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+On 03/03/2017 14:26, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+* Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 03/03/2017 14:11, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>> * Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> On 03/03/2017 13:00, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>>>> Ouch that's pretty nasty; I remember Paolo explaining to me a while ago
+>
+>>>> that
+>
+>>>> their were times when run_on_cpu would have to drop the BQL and I worried
+>
+>>>> about it,
+>
+>>>> but this is the 1st time I've seen an error due to it.
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Do you know what the migration state was at that point? Was it
+>
+>>>> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING?
+>
+>>>> I'm thinking perhaps we should stop 'cont' from continuing while
+>
+>>>> migration is in
+>
+>>>> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING.  Do we send an event when we hit CANCELLED -
+>
+>>>> so that
+>
+>>>> perhaps libvirt could avoid sending the 'cont' until then?
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> No, there's no event, though I thought libvirt would poll until
+>
+>>> "query-migrate" returns the cancelled state.  Of course that is a small
+>
+>>> consolation, because a segfault is unacceptable.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I think you might get an event if you set the new migrate capability called
+>
+>> 'events' on!
+>
+>>
+>
+>> void migrate_set_state(int *state, int old_state, int new_state)
+>
+>> {
+>
+>>     if (atomic_cmpxchg(state, old_state, new_state) == old_state) {
+>
+>>         trace_migrate_set_state(new_state);
+>
+>>         migrate_generate_event(new_state);
+>
+>>     }
+>
+>> }
+>
+>>
+>
+>> static void migrate_generate_event(int new_state)
+>
+>> {
+>
+>>     if (migrate_use_events()) {
+>
+>>         qapi_event_send_migration(new_state, &error_abort);
+>
+>>     }
+>
+>> }
+>
+>>
+>
+>> That event feature went in sometime after 2.3.0.
+>
+>>
+>
+>>> One possibility is to suspend the monitor in qmp_migrate_cancel and
+>
+>>> resume it (with add_migration_state_change_notifier) when we hit the
+>
+>>> CANCELLED state.  I'm not sure what the latency would be between the end
+>
+>>> of migrate_fd_cancel and finally reaching CANCELLED.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I don't like suspending monitors; it can potentially take quite a
+>
+>> significant
+>
+>> time to do a cancel.
+>
+>> How about making 'cont' fail if we're in CANCELLING?
+>
+>
+>
+> Actually I thought that would be the case already (in fact CANCELLING is
+>
+> internal only; the outside world sees it as "active" in query-migrate).
+>
+>
+>
+> Lei, what is the runstate?  (That is, why did cont succeed at all)?
+>
+>
+I suspect it's RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE - we set that before we do the device
+>
+save, and that's what we get at the end of a migrate and it's legal to restart
+>
+from there.
+Yeah, but I think we get there at the end of a failed migrate only.  So
+perhaps we can introduce a new state RUN_STATE_FAILED_MIGRATE and forbid
+"cont" from finish-migrate (only allow it from failed-migrate)?
+
+Paolo
+
+>
+> Paolo
+>
+>
+>
+>> I'd really love to see the 'run_on_cpu' being more careful about the BQL;
+>
+>> we really need all of the rest of the devices to stay quiesced at times.
+>
+>
+>
+> That's not really possible, because of how condition variables work. :(
+>
+>
+*Really* we need to find a solution to that - there's probably lots of
+>
+other things that can spring up in that small window other than the
+>
+'cont'.
+>
+>
+Dave
+>
+>
+--
+>
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+>
+
+Hi Paolo,
+
+On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 9:33 PM, Paolo Bonzini <address@hidden> wrote:
+
+>
+>
+>
+On 03/03/2017 14:26, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> * Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> On 03/03/2017 14:11, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>>> * Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> On 03/03/2017 13:00, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>>>>> Ouch that's pretty nasty; I remember Paolo explaining to me a while
+>
+ago that
+>
+>>>>> their were times when run_on_cpu would have to drop the BQL and I
+>
+worried about it,
+>
+>>>>> but this is the 1st time I've seen an error due to it.
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> Do you know what the migration state was at that point? Was it
+>
+MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING?
+>
+>>>>> I'm thinking perhaps we should stop 'cont' from continuing while
+>
+migration is in
+>
+>>>>> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING.  Do we send an event when we hit
+>
+CANCELLED - so that
+>
+>>>>> perhaps libvirt could avoid sending the 'cont' until then?
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> No, there's no event, though I thought libvirt would poll until
+>
+>>>> "query-migrate" returns the cancelled state.  Of course that is a
+>
+small
+>
+>>>> consolation, because a segfault is unacceptable.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> I think you might get an event if you set the new migrate capability
+>
+called
+>
+>>> 'events' on!
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> void migrate_set_state(int *state, int old_state, int new_state)
+>
+>>> {
+>
+>>>     if (atomic_cmpxchg(state, old_state, new_state) == old_state) {
+>
+>>>         trace_migrate_set_state(new_state);
+>
+>>>         migrate_generate_event(new_state);
+>
+>>>     }
+>
+>>> }
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> static void migrate_generate_event(int new_state)
+>
+>>> {
+>
+>>>     if (migrate_use_events()) {
+>
+>>>         qapi_event_send_migration(new_state, &error_abort);
+>
+>>>     }
+>
+>>> }
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> That event feature went in sometime after 2.3.0.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>> One possibility is to suspend the monitor in qmp_migrate_cancel and
+>
+>>>> resume it (with add_migration_state_change_notifier) when we hit the
+>
+>>>> CANCELLED state.  I'm not sure what the latency would be between the
+>
+end
+>
+>>>> of migrate_fd_cancel and finally reaching CANCELLED.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> I don't like suspending monitors; it can potentially take quite a
+>
+significant
+>
+>>> time to do a cancel.
+>
+>>> How about making 'cont' fail if we're in CANCELLING?
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Actually I thought that would be the case already (in fact CANCELLING is
+>
+>> internal only; the outside world sees it as "active" in query-migrate).
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Lei, what is the runstate?  (That is, why did cont succeed at all)?
+>
+>
+>
+> I suspect it's RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE - we set that before we do the
+>
+device
+>
+> save, and that's what we get at the end of a migrate and it's legal to
+>
+restart
+>
+> from there.
+>
+>
+Yeah, but I think we get there at the end of a failed migrate only.  So
+>
+perhaps we can introduce a new state RUN_STATE_FAILED_MIGRATE
+I think we do not need to introduce a new state here. If we hit 'cont' and
+the run state is RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, we could assume that
+migration failed because 'RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE' only exists on
+source side, means we are finishing migration, a 'cont' at the meantime
+indicates that we are rolling back, otherwise source side should be
+destroyed.
+
+
+>
+and forbid
+>
+"cont" from finish-migrate (only allow it from failed-migrate)?
+>
+The problem of forbid 'cont' here is that it will result in a failed
+migration and the source
+side will remain paused. We actually expect a usable guest when rollback.
+Is there a way to kill migration thread when we're under main thread, if
+there is, we
+could do the following to solve this problem:
+1. 'cont' received during runstate RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
+2. kill migration thread
+3. vm_start()
+
+But this only solves 'cont' problem. As Dave said before, other things could
+happen during the small windows while we are finishing migration, that's
+what I was worried about...
+
+
+>
+Paolo
+>
+>
+>> Paolo
+>
+>>
+>
+>>> I'd really love to see the 'run_on_cpu' being more careful about the
+>
+BQL;
+>
+>>> we really need all of the rest of the devices to stay quiesced at
+>
+times.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> That's not really possible, because of how condition variables work. :(
+>
+>
+>
+> *Really* we need to find a solution to that - there's probably lots of
+>
+> other things that can spring up in that small window other than the
+>
+> 'cont'.
+>
+>
+>
+> Dave
+>
+>
+>
+> --
+>
+> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+>
+>
+>
+>
+
+* Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 03/03/2017 14:26, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> * Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> On 03/03/2017 14:11, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>>> * Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> On 03/03/2017 13:00, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>>>>> Ouch that's pretty nasty; I remember Paolo explaining to me a while ago
+>
+>>>>> that
+>
+>>>>> their were times when run_on_cpu would have to drop the BQL and I
+>
+>>>>> worried about it,
+>
+>>>>> but this is the 1st time I've seen an error due to it.
+>
+>>>>>
+>
+>>>>> Do you know what the migration state was at that point? Was it
+>
+>>>>> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING?
+>
+>>>>> I'm thinking perhaps we should stop 'cont' from continuing while
+>
+>>>>> migration is in
+>
+>>>>> MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING.  Do we send an event when we hit CANCELLED
+>
+>>>>> - so that
+>
+>>>>> perhaps libvirt could avoid sending the 'cont' until then?
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> No, there's no event, though I thought libvirt would poll until
+>
+>>>> "query-migrate" returns the cancelled state.  Of course that is a small
+>
+>>>> consolation, because a segfault is unacceptable.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> I think you might get an event if you set the new migrate capability
+>
+>>> called
+>
+>>> 'events' on!
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> void migrate_set_state(int *state, int old_state, int new_state)
+>
+>>> {
+>
+>>>     if (atomic_cmpxchg(state, old_state, new_state) == old_state) {
+>
+>>>         trace_migrate_set_state(new_state);
+>
+>>>         migrate_generate_event(new_state);
+>
+>>>     }
+>
+>>> }
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> static void migrate_generate_event(int new_state)
+>
+>>> {
+>
+>>>     if (migrate_use_events()) {
+>
+>>>         qapi_event_send_migration(new_state, &error_abort);
+>
+>>>     }
+>
+>>> }
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> That event feature went in sometime after 2.3.0.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>> One possibility is to suspend the monitor in qmp_migrate_cancel and
+>
+>>>> resume it (with add_migration_state_change_notifier) when we hit the
+>
+>>>> CANCELLED state.  I'm not sure what the latency would be between the end
+>
+>>>> of migrate_fd_cancel and finally reaching CANCELLED.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> I don't like suspending monitors; it can potentially take quite a
+>
+>>> significant
+>
+>>> time to do a cancel.
+>
+>>> How about making 'cont' fail if we're in CANCELLING?
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Actually I thought that would be the case already (in fact CANCELLING is
+>
+>> internal only; the outside world sees it as "active" in query-migrate).
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Lei, what is the runstate?  (That is, why did cont succeed at all)?
+>
+>
+>
+> I suspect it's RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE - we set that before we do the
+>
+> device
+>
+> save, and that's what we get at the end of a migrate and it's legal to
+>
+> restart
+>
+> from there.
+>
+>
+Yeah, but I think we get there at the end of a failed migrate only.  So
+>
+perhaps we can introduce a new state RUN_STATE_FAILED_MIGRATE and forbid
+>
+"cont" from finish-migrate (only allow it from failed-migrate)?
+OK, I was wrong in my previous statement; we actually go 
+FINISH_MIGRATE->POSTMIGRATE
+so no new state is needed; you shouldn't be restarting the cpu in 
+FINISH_MIGRATE.
+
+My preference is to get libvirt to wait for the transition to POSTMIGRATE before
+it issues the 'cont'.  I'd rather not block the monitor with 'cont' but I'm
+not sure how we'd cleanly make cont fail without breaking existing libvirts
+that usually don't hit this race. (cc'ing in Jiri).
+
+Dave
+
+>
+Paolo
+>
+>
+>> Paolo
+>
+>>
+>
+>>> I'd really love to see the 'run_on_cpu' being more careful about the BQL;
+>
+>>> we really need all of the rest of the devices to stay quiesced at times.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> That's not really possible, because of how condition variables work. :(
+>
+>
+>
+> *Really* we need to find a solution to that - there's probably lots of
+>
+> other things that can spring up in that small window other than the
+>
+> 'cont'.
+>
+>
+>
+> Dave
+>
+>
+>
+> --
+>
+> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+>
+>
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+Hi Dave,
+
+On Fri, Mar 3, 2017 at 9:26 PM, Dr. David Alan Gilbert <address@hidden>
+wrote:
+
+>
+* Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 03/03/2017 14:11, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> > * Paolo Bonzini (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> >>
+>
+> >>
+>
+> >> On 03/03/2017 13:00, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+...
+>
+> > That event feature went in sometime after 2.3.0.
+>
+> >
+>
+> >> One possibility is to suspend the monitor in qmp_migrate_cancel and
+>
+> >> resume it (with add_migration_state_change_notifier) when we hit the
+>
+> >> CANCELLED state.  I'm not sure what the latency would be between the
+>
+end
+>
+> >> of migrate_fd_cancel and finally reaching CANCELLED.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I don't like suspending monitors; it can potentially take quite a
+>
+significant
+>
+> > time to do a cancel.
+>
+> > How about making 'cont' fail if we're in CANCELLING?
+>
+>
+>
+> Actually I thought that would be the case already (in fact CANCELLING is
+>
+> internal only; the outside world sees it as "active" in query-migrate).
+>
+>
+>
+> Lei, what is the runstate?  (That is, why did cont succeed at all)?
+>
+>
+I suspect it's RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE - we set that before we do the
+>
+device
+>
+It is RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE.
+
+
+>
+save, and that's what we get at the end of a migrate and it's legal to
+>
+restart
+>
+from there.
+>
+>
+> Paolo
+>
+>
+>
+> > I'd really love to see the 'run_on_cpu' being more careful about the
+>
+BQL;
+>
+> > we really need all of the rest of the devices to stay quiesced at
+>
+times.
+>
+>
+>
+> That's not really possible, because of how condition variables work. :(
+>
+>
+*Really* we need to find a solution to that - there's probably lots of
+>
+other things that can spring up in that small window other than the
+>
+'cont'.
+>
+This is what I was worry about. Not only sync_cpu_state() will call
+run_on_cpu()
+but also vm_stop_force_state() will, both of them did hit the small windows
+in our
+test.
+
+
+>
+>
+Dave
+>
+>
+--
+>
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+>
+>
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/21247035 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/21247035
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..46fc3644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/21247035
@@ -0,0 +1,1348 @@
+mistranslation: 0.584
+user-level: 0.570
+permissions: 0.541
+register: 0.528
+device: 0.525
+KVM: 0.514
+TCG: 0.490
+ppc: 0.472
+debug: 0.468
+operating system: 0.456
+virtual: 0.449
+VMM: 0.443
+performance: 0.427
+graphic: 0.426
+arm: 0.420
+hypervisor: 0.416
+peripherals: 0.413
+x86: 0.412
+assembly: 0.391
+alpha: 0.390
+risc-v: 0.379
+files: 0.375
+architecture: 0.375
+semantic: 0.374
+PID: 0.370
+vnc: 0.367
+boot: 0.345
+i386: 0.332
+network: 0.322
+socket: 0.322
+kernel: 0.275
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] I/O thread segfault for QEMU on s390x
+
+Hi,
+I have been noticing some segfaults for QEMU on s390x, and I have been
+hitting this issue quite reliably (at least once in 10 runs of a test
+case). The qemu version is 2.11.50, and I have systemd created coredumps
+when this happens.
+
+Here is a back trace of the segfaulting thread:
+
+
+#0  0x000003ffafed202c in swapcontext () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+#1  0x000002aa355c02ee in qemu_coroutine_new () at
+util/coroutine-ucontext.c:164
+#2  0x000002aa355bec34 in qemu_coroutine_create
+(address@hidden <blk_aio_read_entry>,
+address@hidden) at util/qemu-coroutine.c:76
+#3  0x000002aa35510262 in blk_aio_prwv (blk=0x2aa65fbefa0,
+offset=<optimized out>, bytes=<optimized out>, qiov=0x3ffa002a9c0,
+address@hidden <blk_aio_read_entry>, flags=0,
+cb=0x2aa35340a50 <virtio_blk_rw_complete>, opaque=0x3ffa002a960) at
+block/block-backend.c:1299
+#4  0x000002aa35510376 in blk_aio_preadv (blk=<optimized out>,
+offset=<optimized out>, qiov=<optimized out>, flags=<optimized out>,
+cb=<optimized out>, opaque=0x3ffa002a960) at block/block-backend.c:1392
+#5  0x000002aa3534114e in submit_requests (niov=<optimized out>,
+num_reqs=<optimized out>, start=<optimized out>, mrb=<optimized out>,
+blk=<optimized out>) at
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:372
+#6  virtio_blk_submit_multireq (blk=<optimized out>,
+address@hidden) at
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:402
+#7  0x000002aa353422e0 in virtio_blk_handle_vq (s=0x2aa6611e7d8,
+vq=0x3ffb0f5f010) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:620
+#8  0x000002aa3536655a in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq
+(address@hidden) at
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1515
+#9  0x000002aa35366cd6 in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=0x3ffb0f5f010)
+at /usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1511
+#10 virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll (opaque=0x3ffb0f5f078) at
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2409
+#11 0x000002aa355a8ba4 in run_poll_handlers_once
+(address@hidden) at util/aio-posix.c:497
+#12 0x000002aa355a9b74 in run_poll_handlers (max_ns=<optimized out>,
+ctx=0x2aa65f99310) at util/aio-posix.c:534
+#13 try_poll_mode (blocking=true, ctx=0x2aa65f99310) at util/aio-posix.c:562
+#14 aio_poll (ctx=0x2aa65f99310, address@hidden) at
+util/aio-posix.c:602
+#15 0x000002aa353d2d0a in iothread_run (opaque=0x2aa65f990f0) at
+iothread.c:60
+#16 0x000003ffb0f07e82 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#17 0x000003ffaff91596 in thread_start () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+I don't have much knowledge about i/o threads and the block layer code
+in QEMU, so I would like to report to the community about this issue.
+I believe this very similar to the bug that I reported upstream couple
+of days ago
+(
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-02/msg04452.html
+).
+Any help would be greatly appreciated.
+
+Thanks
+Farhan
+
+On Thu, Mar 1, 2018 at 10:33 PM, Farhan Ali <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+Hi,
+>
+>
+I have been noticing some segfaults for QEMU on s390x, and I have been
+>
+hitting this issue quite reliably (at least once in 10 runs of a test case).
+>
+The qemu version is 2.11.50, and I have systemd created coredumps
+>
+when this happens.
+Can you describe the test case or suggest how to reproduce it for us?
+
+Fam
+
+On 03/02/2018 01:13 AM, Fam Zheng wrote:
+On Thu, Mar 1, 2018 at 10:33 PM, Farhan Ali <address@hidden> wrote:
+Hi,
+
+I have been noticing some segfaults for QEMU on s390x, and I have been
+hitting this issue quite reliably (at least once in 10 runs of a test case).
+The qemu version is 2.11.50, and I have systemd created coredumps
+when this happens.
+Can you describe the test case or suggest how to reproduce it for us?
+
+Fam
+The test case is with a single guest, running a memory intensive
+workload. The guest has 8 vpcus and 4G of memory.
+Here is the qemu command line, if that helps:
+
+/usr/bin/qemu-kvm -name guest=sles,debug-threads=on \
+-S -object
+secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-sles/master-key.aes
+\
+-machine s390-ccw-virtio-2.12,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off \
+-m 4096 -realtime mlock=off -smp 8,sockets=8,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-object iothread,id=iothread1 -object iothread,id=iothread2 -uuid
+b83a596b-3a1a-4ac9-9f3e-d9a4032ee52c \
+-display none -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev
+socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-sles/monitor.sock,server,nowait
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc
+-no-shutdown \
+-boot strict=on -drive
+file=/dev/mapper/360050763998b0883980000002400002b,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none,aio=native
+-device
+virtio-blk-ccw,iothread=iothread1,scsi=off,devno=fe.0.0001,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1
+-drive
+file=/dev/mapper/360050763998b0883980000002800002f,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk1,cache=none,aio=native
+-device
+virtio-blk-ccw,iothread=iothread2,scsi=off,devno=fe.0.0002,drive=drive-virtio-disk1,id=virtio-disk1
+-netdev tap,fd=24,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=26 -device
+virtio-net-ccw,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=02:38:a6:36:e8:1f,devno=fe.0.0000
+-chardev pty,id=charconsole0 -device
+sclpconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 -device
+virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.3.ffba -msg timestamp=on
+Please let me know if I need to provide any other information.
+
+Thanks
+Farhan
+
+On Thu, Mar 01, 2018 at 09:33:35AM -0500, Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+Hi,
+>
+>
+I have been noticing some segfaults for QEMU on s390x, and I have been
+>
+hitting this issue quite reliably (at least once in 10 runs of a test case).
+>
+The qemu version is 2.11.50, and I have systemd created coredumps
+>
+when this happens.
+>
+>
+Here is a back trace of the segfaulting thread:
+The backtrace looks normal.
+
+Please post the QEMU command-line and the details of the segfault (which
+memory access faulted?).
+
+>
+#0  0x000003ffafed202c in swapcontext () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+#1  0x000002aa355c02ee in qemu_coroutine_new () at
+>
+util/coroutine-ucontext.c:164
+>
+#2  0x000002aa355bec34 in qemu_coroutine_create
+>
+(address@hidden <blk_aio_read_entry>,
+>
+address@hidden) at util/qemu-coroutine.c:76
+>
+#3  0x000002aa35510262 in blk_aio_prwv (blk=0x2aa65fbefa0, offset=<optimized
+>
+out>, bytes=<optimized out>, qiov=0x3ffa002a9c0,
+>
+address@hidden <blk_aio_read_entry>, flags=0,
+>
+cb=0x2aa35340a50 <virtio_blk_rw_complete>, opaque=0x3ffa002a960) at
+>
+block/block-backend.c:1299
+>
+#4  0x000002aa35510376 in blk_aio_preadv (blk=<optimized out>,
+>
+offset=<optimized out>, qiov=<optimized out>, flags=<optimized out>,
+>
+cb=<optimized out>, opaque=0x3ffa002a960) at block/block-backend.c:1392
+>
+#5  0x000002aa3534114e in submit_requests (niov=<optimized out>,
+>
+num_reqs=<optimized out>, start=<optimized out>, mrb=<optimized out>,
+>
+blk=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:372
+>
+#6  virtio_blk_submit_multireq (blk=<optimized out>,
+>
+address@hidden) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:402
+>
+#7  0x000002aa353422e0 in virtio_blk_handle_vq (s=0x2aa6611e7d8,
+>
+vq=0x3ffb0f5f010) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:620
+>
+#8  0x000002aa3536655a in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq
+>
+(address@hidden) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1515
+>
+#9  0x000002aa35366cd6 in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=0x3ffb0f5f010) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1511
+>
+#10 virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll (opaque=0x3ffb0f5f078) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2409
+>
+#11 0x000002aa355a8ba4 in run_poll_handlers_once
+>
+(address@hidden) at util/aio-posix.c:497
+>
+#12 0x000002aa355a9b74 in run_poll_handlers (max_ns=<optimized out>,
+>
+ctx=0x2aa65f99310) at util/aio-posix.c:534
+>
+#13 try_poll_mode (blocking=true, ctx=0x2aa65f99310) at util/aio-posix.c:562
+>
+#14 aio_poll (ctx=0x2aa65f99310, address@hidden) at
+>
+util/aio-posix.c:602
+>
+#15 0x000002aa353d2d0a in iothread_run (opaque=0x2aa65f990f0) at
+>
+iothread.c:60
+>
+#16 0x000003ffb0f07e82 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#17 0x000003ffaff91596 in thread_start () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+>
+>
+I don't have much knowledge about i/o threads and the block layer code in
+>
+QEMU, so I would like to report to the community about this issue.
+>
+I believe this very similar to the bug that I reported upstream couple of
+>
+days ago
+>
+(
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-02/msg04452.html
+).
+>
+>
+Any help would be greatly appreciated.
+>
+>
+Thanks
+>
+Farhan
+>
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+On 03/02/2018 04:23 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+On Thu, Mar 01, 2018 at 09:33:35AM -0500, Farhan Ali wrote:
+Hi,
+
+I have been noticing some segfaults for QEMU on s390x, and I have been
+hitting this issue quite reliably (at least once in 10 runs of a test case).
+The qemu version is 2.11.50, and I have systemd created coredumps
+when this happens.
+
+Here is a back trace of the segfaulting thread:
+The backtrace looks normal.
+
+Please post the QEMU command-line and the details of the segfault (which
+memory access faulted?).
+I was able to create another crash today and here is the qemu comand line
+
+/usr/bin/qemu-kvm -name guest=sles,debug-threads=on \
+-S -object
+secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-sles/master-key.aes
+\
+-machine s390-ccw-virtio-2.12,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off \
+-m 4096 -realtime mlock=off -smp 8,sockets=8,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-object iothread,id=iothread1 -object iothread,id=iothread2 -uuid
+b83a596b-3a1a-4ac9-9f3e-d9a4032ee52c \
+-display none -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev
+socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-sles/monitor.sock,server,nowait
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc
+-no-shutdown \
+-boot strict=on -drive
+file=/dev/mapper/360050763998b0883980000002400002b,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none,aio=native
+-device
+virtio-blk-ccw,iothread=iothread1,scsi=off,devno=fe.0.0001,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1
+-drive
+file=/dev/mapper/360050763998b0883980000002800002f,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk1,cache=none,aio=native
+-device
+virtio-blk-ccw,iothread=iothread2,scsi=off,devno=fe.0.0002,drive=drive-virtio-disk1,id=virtio-disk1
+-netdev tap,fd=24,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=26 -device
+virtio-net-ccw,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=02:38:a6:36:e8:1f,devno=fe.0.0000
+-chardev pty,id=charconsole0 -device
+sclpconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 -device
+virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.3.ffba -msg timestamp=on
+This the latest back trace on the segfaulting thread, and it seems to
+segfault in swapcontext.
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+#0  0x000003ff8595202c in swapcontext () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+
+
+This is the remaining back trace:
+
+#0  0x000003ff8595202c in swapcontext () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+#1  0x000002aa33b45566 in qemu_coroutine_new () at
+util/coroutine-ucontext.c:164
+#2  0x000002aa33b43eac in qemu_coroutine_create
+(address@hidden <blk_aio_write_entry>,
+address@hidden) at util/qemu-coroutine.c:76
+#3  0x000002aa33a954da in blk_aio_prwv (blk=0x2aa4f0efda0,
+offset=<optimized out>, bytes=<optimized out>, qiov=0x3ff74019080,
+address@hidden <blk_aio_write_entry>, flags=0,
+cb=0x2aa338c62e8 <virtio_blk_rw_complete>, opaque=0x3ff74019020) at
+block/block-backend.c:1299
+#4  0x000002aa33a9563e in blk_aio_pwritev (blk=<optimized out>,
+offset=<optimized out>, qiov=<optimized out>, flags=<optimized out>,
+cb=<optimized out>, opaque=0x3ff74019020) at block/block-backend.c:1400
+#5  0x000002aa338c6a38 in submit_requests (niov=<optimized out>,
+num_reqs=1, start=<optimized out>, mrb=0x3ff831fe6e0, blk=<optimized
+out>) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:369
+#6  virtio_blk_submit_multireq (blk=<optimized out>,
+address@hidden) at
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:426
+#7  0x000002aa338c7b78 in virtio_blk_handle_vq (s=0x2aa4f2507c8,
+vq=0x3ff869df010) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:620
+#8  0x000002aa338ebdf2 in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=0x3ff869df010)
+at /usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1515
+#9  0x000002aa33b2df46 in aio_dispatch_handlers
+(address@hidden) at util/aio-posix.c:406
+#10 0x000002aa33b2eb50 in aio_poll (ctx=0x2aa4f0ca050,
+address@hidden) at util/aio-posix.c:692
+#11 0x000002aa33957f6a in iothread_run (opaque=0x2aa4f0c9630) at
+iothread.c:60
+#12 0x000003ff86987e82 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#13 0x000003ff85a11596 in thread_start () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
+
+On Fri, Mar 02, 2018 at 10:30:57AM -0500, Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 03/02/2018 04:23 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+>
+> On Thu, Mar 01, 2018 at 09:33:35AM -0500, Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+> > Hi,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I have been noticing some segfaults for QEMU on s390x, and I have been
+>
+> > hitting this issue quite reliably (at least once in 10 runs of a test
+>
+> > case).
+>
+> > The qemu version is 2.11.50, and I have systemd created coredumps
+>
+> > when this happens.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Here is a back trace of the segfaulting thread:
+>
+> The backtrace looks normal.
+>
+>
+>
+> Please post the QEMU command-line and the details of the segfault (which
+>
+> memory access faulted?).
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+I was able to create another crash today and here is the qemu comand line
+>
+>
+/usr/bin/qemu-kvm -name guest=sles,debug-threads=on \
+>
+-S -object
+>
+secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-sles/master-key.aes
+>
+\
+>
+-machine s390-ccw-virtio-2.12,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off \
+>
+-m 4096 -realtime mlock=off -smp 8,sockets=8,cores=1,threads=1 \
+>
+-object iothread,id=iothread1 -object iothread,id=iothread2 -uuid
+>
+b83a596b-3a1a-4ac9-9f3e-d9a4032ee52c \
+>
+-display none -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev
+>
+socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-2-sles/monitor.sock,server,nowait
+>
+>
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-shutdown
+>
+\
+>
+-boot strict=on -drive
+>
+file=/dev/mapper/360050763998b0883980000002400002b,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none,aio=native
+>
+-device
+>
+virtio-blk-ccw,iothread=iothread1,scsi=off,devno=fe.0.0001,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1
+>
+-drive
+>
+file=/dev/mapper/360050763998b0883980000002800002f,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk1,cache=none,aio=native
+>
+-device
+>
+virtio-blk-ccw,iothread=iothread2,scsi=off,devno=fe.0.0002,drive=drive-virtio-disk1,id=virtio-disk1
+>
+-netdev tap,fd=24,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=26 -device
+>
+virtio-net-ccw,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=02:38:a6:36:e8:1f,devno=fe.0.0000
+>
+-chardev pty,id=charconsole0 -device
+>
+sclpconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 -device
+>
+virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.3.ffba -msg timestamp=on
+>
+>
+>
+This the latest back trace on the segfaulting thread, and it seems to
+>
+segfault in swapcontext.
+>
+>
+Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
+>
+#0  0x000003ff8595202c in swapcontext () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+Please include the following gdb output:
+
+  (gdb) disas swapcontext
+  (gdb) i r
+
+That way it's possible to see which instruction faulted and which
+registers were being accessed.
+
+>
+This is the remaining back trace:
+>
+>
+#0  0x000003ff8595202c in swapcontext () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+#1  0x000002aa33b45566 in qemu_coroutine_new () at
+>
+util/coroutine-ucontext.c:164
+>
+#2  0x000002aa33b43eac in qemu_coroutine_create
+>
+(address@hidden <blk_aio_write_entry>,
+>
+address@hidden) at util/qemu-coroutine.c:76
+>
+#3  0x000002aa33a954da in blk_aio_prwv (blk=0x2aa4f0efda0, offset=<optimized
+>
+out>, bytes=<optimized out>, qiov=0x3ff74019080,
+>
+address@hidden <blk_aio_write_entry>, flags=0,
+>
+cb=0x2aa338c62e8 <virtio_blk_rw_complete>, opaque=0x3ff74019020) at
+>
+block/block-backend.c:1299
+>
+#4  0x000002aa33a9563e in blk_aio_pwritev (blk=<optimized out>,
+>
+offset=<optimized out>, qiov=<optimized out>, flags=<optimized out>,
+>
+cb=<optimized out>, opaque=0x3ff74019020) at block/block-backend.c:1400
+>
+#5  0x000002aa338c6a38 in submit_requests (niov=<optimized out>, num_reqs=1,
+>
+start=<optimized out>, mrb=0x3ff831fe6e0, blk=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:369
+>
+#6  virtio_blk_submit_multireq (blk=<optimized out>,
+>
+address@hidden) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:426
+>
+#7  0x000002aa338c7b78 in virtio_blk_handle_vq (s=0x2aa4f2507c8,
+>
+vq=0x3ff869df010) at /usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:620
+>
+#8  0x000002aa338ebdf2 in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=0x3ff869df010) at
+>
+/usr/src/debug/qemu-2.11.50/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1515
+>
+#9  0x000002aa33b2df46 in aio_dispatch_handlers
+>
+(address@hidden) at util/aio-posix.c:406
+>
+#10 0x000002aa33b2eb50 in aio_poll (ctx=0x2aa4f0ca050,
+>
+address@hidden) at util/aio-posix.c:692
+>
+#11 0x000002aa33957f6a in iothread_run (opaque=0x2aa4f0c9630) at
+>
+iothread.c:60
+>
+#12 0x000003ff86987e82 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#13 0x000003ff85a11596 in thread_start () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)
+>
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
+On 03/05/2018 06:03 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+Please include the following gdb output:
+
+   (gdb) disas swapcontext
+   (gdb) i r
+
+That way it's possible to see which instruction faulted and which
+registers were being accessed.
+here is the disas out for swapcontext, this is on a coredump with
+debugging symbols enabled for qemu. So the addresses from the previous
+dump is a little different.
+(gdb) disas swapcontext
+Dump of assembler code for function swapcontext:
+   0x000003ff90751fb8 <+0>:       lgr     %r1,%r2
+   0x000003ff90751fbc <+4>:       lgr     %r0,%r3
+   0x000003ff90751fc0 <+8>:       stfpc   248(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fc4 <+12>:      std     %f0,256(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fc8 <+16>:      std     %f1,264(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fcc <+20>:      std     %f2,272(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fd0 <+24>:      std     %f3,280(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fd4 <+28>:      std     %f4,288(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fd8 <+32>:      std     %f5,296(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fdc <+36>:      std     %f6,304(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fe0 <+40>:      std     %f7,312(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fe4 <+44>:      std     %f8,320(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fe8 <+48>:      std     %f9,328(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751fec <+52>:      std     %f10,336(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751ff0 <+56>:      std     %f11,344(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751ff4 <+60>:      std     %f12,352(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751ff8 <+64>:      std     %f13,360(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90751ffc <+68>:      std     %f14,368(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90752000 <+72>:      std     %f15,376(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90752004 <+76>:      slgr    %r2,%r2
+   0x000003ff90752008 <+80>:      stam    %a0,%a15,184(%r1)
+   0x000003ff9075200c <+84>:      stmg    %r0,%r15,56(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90752012 <+90>:      la      %r2,2
+   0x000003ff90752016 <+94>:      lgr     %r5,%r0
+   0x000003ff9075201a <+98>:      la      %r3,384(%r5)
+   0x000003ff9075201e <+102>:     la      %r4,384(%r1)
+   0x000003ff90752022 <+106>:     lghi    %r5,8
+   0x000003ff90752026 <+110>:     svc     175
+   0x000003ff90752028 <+112>:     lgr     %r5,%r0
+=> 0x000003ff9075202c <+116>:  lfpc    248(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752030 <+120>:     ld      %f0,256(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752034 <+124>:     ld      %f1,264(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752038 <+128>:     ld      %f2,272(%r5)
+   0x000003ff9075203c <+132>:     ld      %f3,280(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752040 <+136>:     ld      %f4,288(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752044 <+140>:     ld      %f5,296(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752048 <+144>:     ld      %f6,304(%r5)
+   0x000003ff9075204c <+148>:     ld      %f7,312(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752050 <+152>:     ld      %f8,320(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752054 <+156>:     ld      %f9,328(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752058 <+160>:     ld      %f10,336(%r5)
+   0x000003ff9075205c <+164>:     ld      %f11,344(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752060 <+168>:     ld      %f12,352(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752064 <+172>:     ld      %f13,360(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752068 <+176>:     ld      %f14,368(%r5)
+   0x000003ff9075206c <+180>:     ld      %f15,376(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752070 <+184>:     lam     %a2,%a15,192(%r5)
+   0x000003ff90752074 <+188>:     lmg     %r0,%r15,56(%r5)
+   0x000003ff9075207a <+194>:     br      %r14
+End of assembler dump.
+
+(gdb) i r
+r0             0x0      0
+r1             0x3ff8fe7de40    4396165881408
+r2             0x0      0
+r3             0x3ff8fe7e1c0    4396165882304
+r4             0x3ff8fe7dfc0    4396165881792
+r5             0x0      0
+r6             0xffffffff88004880       18446744071696304256
+r7             0x3ff880009e0    4396033247712
+r8             0x27ff89000      10736930816
+r9             0x3ff88001460    4396033250400
+r10            0x1000   4096
+r11            0x1261be0        19274720
+r12            0x3ff88001e00    4396033252864
+r13            0x14d0bc0        21826496
+r14            0x1312ac8        19999432
+r15            0x3ff8fe7dc80    4396165880960
+pc             0x3ff9075202c    0x3ff9075202c <swapcontext+116>
+cc             0x2      2
+
+On 03/05/2018 07:45 PM, Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 03/05/2018 06:03 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+>
+> Please include the following gdb output:
+>
+>
+>
+>    (gdb) disas swapcontext
+>
+>    (gdb) i r
+>
+>
+>
+> That way it's possible to see which instruction faulted and which
+>
+> registers were being accessed.
+>
+>
+>
+here is the disas out for swapcontext, this is on a coredump with debugging
+>
+symbols enabled for qemu. So the addresses from the previous dump is a little
+>
+different.
+>
+>
+>
+(gdb) disas swapcontext
+>
+Dump of assembler code for function swapcontext:
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fb8 <+0>:    lgr    %r1,%r2
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fbc <+4>:    lgr    %r0,%r3
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fc0 <+8>:    stfpc    248(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fc4 <+12>:    std    %f0,256(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fc8 <+16>:    std    %f1,264(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fcc <+20>:    std    %f2,272(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fd0 <+24>:    std    %f3,280(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fd4 <+28>:    std    %f4,288(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fd8 <+32>:    std    %f5,296(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fdc <+36>:    std    %f6,304(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fe0 <+40>:    std    %f7,312(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fe4 <+44>:    std    %f8,320(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fe8 <+48>:    std    %f9,328(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751fec <+52>:    std    %f10,336(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751ff0 <+56>:    std    %f11,344(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751ff4 <+60>:    std    %f12,352(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751ff8 <+64>:    std    %f13,360(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90751ffc <+68>:    std    %f14,368(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752000 <+72>:    std    %f15,376(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752004 <+76>:    slgr    %r2,%r2
+>
+   0x000003ff90752008 <+80>:    stam    %a0,%a15,184(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff9075200c <+84>:    stmg    %r0,%r15,56(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752012 <+90>:    la    %r2,2
+>
+   0x000003ff90752016 <+94>:    lgr    %r5,%r0
+>
+   0x000003ff9075201a <+98>:    la    %r3,384(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff9075201e <+102>:    la    %r4,384(%r1)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752022 <+106>:    lghi    %r5,8
+>
+   0x000003ff90752026 <+110>:    svc    175
+sys_rt_sigprocmask. r0 should not be changed by the system call.
+
+>
+   0x000003ff90752028 <+112>:    lgr    %r5,%r0
+>
+=> 0x000003ff9075202c <+116>:    lfpc    248(%r5)
+so r5 is zero and it was loaded from r0. r0 was loaded from r3 (which is the 
+2nd parameter to this
+function). Now this is odd.
+
+>
+   0x000003ff90752030 <+120>:    ld    %f0,256(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752034 <+124>:    ld    %f1,264(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752038 <+128>:    ld    %f2,272(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff9075203c <+132>:    ld    %f3,280(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752040 <+136>:    ld    %f4,288(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752044 <+140>:    ld    %f5,296(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752048 <+144>:    ld    %f6,304(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff9075204c <+148>:    ld    %f7,312(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752050 <+152>:    ld    %f8,320(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752054 <+156>:    ld    %f9,328(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752058 <+160>:    ld    %f10,336(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff9075205c <+164>:    ld    %f11,344(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752060 <+168>:    ld    %f12,352(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752064 <+172>:    ld    %f13,360(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752068 <+176>:    ld    %f14,368(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff9075206c <+180>:    ld    %f15,376(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752070 <+184>:    lam    %a2,%a15,192(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff90752074 <+188>:    lmg    %r0,%r15,56(%r5)
+>
+   0x000003ff9075207a <+194>:    br    %r14
+>
+End of assembler dump.
+>
+>
+(gdb) i r
+>
+r0             0x0    0
+>
+r1             0x3ff8fe7de40    4396165881408
+>
+r2             0x0    0
+>
+r3             0x3ff8fe7e1c0    4396165882304
+>
+r4             0x3ff8fe7dfc0    4396165881792
+>
+r5             0x0    0
+>
+r6             0xffffffff88004880    18446744071696304256
+>
+r7             0x3ff880009e0    4396033247712
+>
+r8             0x27ff89000    10736930816
+>
+r9             0x3ff88001460    4396033250400
+>
+r10            0x1000    4096
+>
+r11            0x1261be0    19274720
+>
+r12            0x3ff88001e00    4396033252864
+>
+r13            0x14d0bc0    21826496
+>
+r14            0x1312ac8    19999432
+>
+r15            0x3ff8fe7dc80    4396165880960
+>
+pc             0x3ff9075202c    0x3ff9075202c <swapcontext+116>
+>
+cc             0x2    2
+
+On 5 March 2018 at 18:54, Christian Borntraeger <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 03/05/2018 07:45 PM, Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752026 <+110>:    svc    175
+>
+>
+sys_rt_sigprocmask. r0 should not be changed by the system call.
+>
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752028 <+112>:    lgr    %r5,%r0
+>
+> => 0x000003ff9075202c <+116>:    lfpc    248(%r5)
+>
+>
+so r5 is zero and it was loaded from r0. r0 was loaded from r3 (which is the
+>
+2nd parameter to this
+>
+function). Now this is odd.
+...particularly given that the only place we call swapcontext()
+the second parameter is always the address of a local variable
+and can't be 0...
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+Do you happen to run with a recent host kernel that has 
+
+commit 7041d28115e91f2144f811ffe8a195c696b1e1d0
+    s390: scrub registers on kernel entry and KVM exit
+
+
+
+
+
+Can you run with this on top
+diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+index 13a133a6015c..d6dc0e5e8f74 100644
+--- a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
++++ b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+@@ -426,13 +426,13 @@ ENTRY(system_call)
+        UPDATE_VTIME %r8,%r9,__LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER
+        BPENTER __TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_ISOLATE_BP
+        stmg    %r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r11)
+-       # clear user controlled register to prevent speculative use
+-       xgr     %r0,%r0
+        mvc     __PT_R8(64,%r11),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
+        mvc     __PT_PSW(16,%r11),__LC_SVC_OLD_PSW
+        mvc     __PT_INT_CODE(4,%r11),__LC_SVC_ILC
+        stg     %r14,__PT_FLAGS(%r11)
+ .Lsysc_do_svc:
++       # clear user controlled register to prevent speculative use
++       xgr     %r0,%r0
+        # load address of system call table
+        lg      %r10,__THREAD_sysc_table(%r13,%r12)
+        llgh    %r8,__PT_INT_CODE+2(%r11)
+
+
+To me it looks like that the critical section cleanup (interrupt during system 
+call entry) might
+save the registers again into ptregs but we have already zeroed out r0.
+This patch moves the clearing of r0 after sysc_do_svc, which should fix the 
+critical
+section cleanup.
+
+Adding Martin and Heiko. Will spin a patch.
+
+
+On 03/05/2018 07:54 PM, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 03/05/2018 07:45 PM, Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 03/05/2018 06:03 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+>
+>> Please include the following gdb output:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>    (gdb) disas swapcontext
+>
+>>    (gdb) i r
+>
+>>
+>
+>> That way it's possible to see which instruction faulted and which
+>
+>> registers were being accessed.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> here is the disas out for swapcontext, this is on a coredump with debugging
+>
+> symbols enabled for qemu. So the addresses from the previous dump is a
+>
+> little different.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> (gdb) disas swapcontext
+>
+> Dump of assembler code for function swapcontext:
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fb8 <+0>:    lgr    %r1,%r2
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fbc <+4>:    lgr    %r0,%r3
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fc0 <+8>:    stfpc    248(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fc4 <+12>:    std    %f0,256(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fc8 <+16>:    std    %f1,264(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fcc <+20>:    std    %f2,272(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fd0 <+24>:    std    %f3,280(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fd4 <+28>:    std    %f4,288(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fd8 <+32>:    std    %f5,296(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fdc <+36>:    std    %f6,304(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fe0 <+40>:    std    %f7,312(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fe4 <+44>:    std    %f8,320(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fe8 <+48>:    std    %f9,328(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751fec <+52>:    std    %f10,336(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751ff0 <+56>:    std    %f11,344(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751ff4 <+60>:    std    %f12,352(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751ff8 <+64>:    std    %f13,360(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90751ffc <+68>:    std    %f14,368(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752000 <+72>:    std    %f15,376(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752004 <+76>:    slgr    %r2,%r2
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752008 <+80>:    stam    %a0,%a15,184(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff9075200c <+84>:    stmg    %r0,%r15,56(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752012 <+90>:    la    %r2,2
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752016 <+94>:    lgr    %r5,%r0
+>
+>    0x000003ff9075201a <+98>:    la    %r3,384(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff9075201e <+102>:    la    %r4,384(%r1)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752022 <+106>:    lghi    %r5,8
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752026 <+110>:    svc    175
+>
+>
+sys_rt_sigprocmask. r0 should not be changed by the system call.
+>
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752028 <+112>:    lgr    %r5,%r0
+>
+> => 0x000003ff9075202c <+116>:    lfpc    248(%r5)
+>
+>
+so r5 is zero and it was loaded from r0. r0 was loaded from r3 (which is the
+>
+2nd parameter to this
+>
+function). Now this is odd.
+>
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752030 <+120>:    ld    %f0,256(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752034 <+124>:    ld    %f1,264(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752038 <+128>:    ld    %f2,272(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff9075203c <+132>:    ld    %f3,280(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752040 <+136>:    ld    %f4,288(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752044 <+140>:    ld    %f5,296(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752048 <+144>:    ld    %f6,304(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff9075204c <+148>:    ld    %f7,312(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752050 <+152>:    ld    %f8,320(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752054 <+156>:    ld    %f9,328(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752058 <+160>:    ld    %f10,336(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff9075205c <+164>:    ld    %f11,344(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752060 <+168>:    ld    %f12,352(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752064 <+172>:    ld    %f13,360(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752068 <+176>:    ld    %f14,368(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff9075206c <+180>:    ld    %f15,376(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752070 <+184>:    lam    %a2,%a15,192(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff90752074 <+188>:    lmg    %r0,%r15,56(%r5)
+>
+>    0x000003ff9075207a <+194>:    br    %r14
+>
+> End of assembler dump.
+>
+>
+>
+> (gdb) i r
+>
+> r0             0x0    0
+>
+> r1             0x3ff8fe7de40    4396165881408
+>
+> r2             0x0    0
+>
+> r3             0x3ff8fe7e1c0    4396165882304
+>
+> r4             0x3ff8fe7dfc0    4396165881792
+>
+> r5             0x0    0
+>
+> r6             0xffffffff88004880    18446744071696304256
+>
+> r7             0x3ff880009e0    4396033247712
+>
+> r8             0x27ff89000    10736930816
+>
+> r9             0x3ff88001460    4396033250400
+>
+> r10            0x1000    4096
+>
+> r11            0x1261be0    19274720
+>
+> r12            0x3ff88001e00    4396033252864
+>
+> r13            0x14d0bc0    21826496
+>
+> r14            0x1312ac8    19999432
+>
+> r15            0x3ff8fe7dc80    4396165880960
+>
+> pc             0x3ff9075202c    0x3ff9075202c <swapcontext+116>
+>
+> cc             0x2    2
+
+On 03/05/2018 02:08 PM, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
+Do you happen to run with a recent host kernel that has
+
+commit 7041d28115e91f2144f811ffe8a195c696b1e1d0
+     s390: scrub registers on kernel entry and KVM exit
+Yes.
+Can you run with this on top
+diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+index 13a133a6015c..d6dc0e5e8f74 100644
+--- a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
++++ b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+@@ -426,13 +426,13 @@ ENTRY(system_call)
+         UPDATE_VTIME %r8,%r9,__LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER
+         BPENTER __TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_ISOLATE_BP
+         stmg    %r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r11)
+-       # clear user controlled register to prevent speculative use
+-       xgr     %r0,%r0
+         mvc     __PT_R8(64,%r11),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
+         mvc     __PT_PSW(16,%r11),__LC_SVC_OLD_PSW
+         mvc     __PT_INT_CODE(4,%r11),__LC_SVC_ILC
+         stg     %r14,__PT_FLAGS(%r11)
+  .Lsysc_do_svc:
++       # clear user controlled register to prevent speculative use
++       xgr     %r0,%r0
+         # load address of system call table
+         lg      %r10,__THREAD_sysc_table(%r13,%r12)
+         llgh    %r8,__PT_INT_CODE+2(%r11)
+
+
+To me it looks like that the critical section cleanup (interrupt during system 
+call entry) might
+save the registers again into ptregs but we have already zeroed out r0.
+This patch moves the clearing of r0 after sysc_do_svc, which should fix the 
+critical
+section cleanup.
+Okay I will run with this.
+Adding Martin and Heiko. Will spin a patch.
+
+
+On 03/05/2018 07:54 PM, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
+On 03/05/2018 07:45 PM, Farhan Ali wrote:
+On 03/05/2018 06:03 AM, Stefan Hajnoczi wrote:
+Please include the following gdb output:
+
+    (gdb) disas swapcontext
+    (gdb) i r
+
+That way it's possible to see which instruction faulted and which
+registers were being accessed.
+here is the disas out for swapcontext, this is on a coredump with debugging 
+symbols enabled for qemu. So the addresses from the previous dump is a little 
+different.
+
+
+(gdb) disas swapcontext
+Dump of assembler code for function swapcontext:
+    0x000003ff90751fb8 <+0>:    lgr    %r1,%r2
+    0x000003ff90751fbc <+4>:    lgr    %r0,%r3
+    0x000003ff90751fc0 <+8>:    stfpc    248(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fc4 <+12>:    std    %f0,256(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fc8 <+16>:    std    %f1,264(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fcc <+20>:    std    %f2,272(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fd0 <+24>:    std    %f3,280(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fd4 <+28>:    std    %f4,288(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fd8 <+32>:    std    %f5,296(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fdc <+36>:    std    %f6,304(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fe0 <+40>:    std    %f7,312(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fe4 <+44>:    std    %f8,320(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fe8 <+48>:    std    %f9,328(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751fec <+52>:    std    %f10,336(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751ff0 <+56>:    std    %f11,344(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751ff4 <+60>:    std    %f12,352(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751ff8 <+64>:    std    %f13,360(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90751ffc <+68>:    std    %f14,368(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90752000 <+72>:    std    %f15,376(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90752004 <+76>:    slgr    %r2,%r2
+    0x000003ff90752008 <+80>:    stam    %a0,%a15,184(%r1)
+    0x000003ff9075200c <+84>:    stmg    %r0,%r15,56(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90752012 <+90>:    la    %r2,2
+    0x000003ff90752016 <+94>:    lgr    %r5,%r0
+    0x000003ff9075201a <+98>:    la    %r3,384(%r5)
+    0x000003ff9075201e <+102>:    la    %r4,384(%r1)
+    0x000003ff90752022 <+106>:    lghi    %r5,8
+    0x000003ff90752026 <+110>:    svc    175
+sys_rt_sigprocmask. r0 should not be changed by the system call.
+   0x000003ff90752028 <+112>:    lgr    %r5,%r0
+=> 0x000003ff9075202c <+116>:    lfpc    248(%r5)
+so r5 is zero and it was loaded from r0. r0 was loaded from r3 (which is the 
+2nd parameter to this
+function). Now this is odd.
+   0x000003ff90752030 <+120>:    ld    %f0,256(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752034 <+124>:    ld    %f1,264(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752038 <+128>:    ld    %f2,272(%r5)
+    0x000003ff9075203c <+132>:    ld    %f3,280(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752040 <+136>:    ld    %f4,288(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752044 <+140>:    ld    %f5,296(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752048 <+144>:    ld    %f6,304(%r5)
+    0x000003ff9075204c <+148>:    ld    %f7,312(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752050 <+152>:    ld    %f8,320(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752054 <+156>:    ld    %f9,328(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752058 <+160>:    ld    %f10,336(%r5)
+    0x000003ff9075205c <+164>:    ld    %f11,344(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752060 <+168>:    ld    %f12,352(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752064 <+172>:    ld    %f13,360(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752068 <+176>:    ld    %f14,368(%r5)
+    0x000003ff9075206c <+180>:    ld    %f15,376(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752070 <+184>:    lam    %a2,%a15,192(%r5)
+    0x000003ff90752074 <+188>:    lmg    %r0,%r15,56(%r5)
+    0x000003ff9075207a <+194>:    br    %r14
+End of assembler dump.
+
+(gdb) i r
+r0             0x0    0
+r1             0x3ff8fe7de40    4396165881408
+r2             0x0    0
+r3             0x3ff8fe7e1c0    4396165882304
+r4             0x3ff8fe7dfc0    4396165881792
+r5             0x0    0
+r6             0xffffffff88004880    18446744071696304256
+r7             0x3ff880009e0    4396033247712
+r8             0x27ff89000    10736930816
+r9             0x3ff88001460    4396033250400
+r10            0x1000    4096
+r11            0x1261be0    19274720
+r12            0x3ff88001e00    4396033252864
+r13            0x14d0bc0    21826496
+r14            0x1312ac8    19999432
+r15            0x3ff8fe7dc80    4396165880960
+pc             0x3ff9075202c    0x3ff9075202c <swapcontext+116>
+cc             0x2    2
+
+On Mon, 5 Mar 2018 20:08:45 +0100
+Christian Borntraeger <address@hidden> wrote:
+
+>
+Do you happen to run with a recent host kernel that has
+>
+>
+commit 7041d28115e91f2144f811ffe8a195c696b1e1d0
+>
+s390: scrub registers on kernel entry and KVM exit
+>
+>
+Can you run with this on top
+>
+diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+>
+index 13a133a6015c..d6dc0e5e8f74 100644
+>
+--- a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+>
++++ b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+>
+@@ -426,13 +426,13 @@ ENTRY(system_call)
+>
+UPDATE_VTIME %r8,%r9,__LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER
+>
+BPENTER __TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_ISOLATE_BP
+>
+stmg    %r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r11)
+>
+-       # clear user controlled register to prevent speculative use
+>
+-       xgr     %r0,%r0
+>
+mvc     __PT_R8(64,%r11),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
+>
+mvc     __PT_PSW(16,%r11),__LC_SVC_OLD_PSW
+>
+mvc     __PT_INT_CODE(4,%r11),__LC_SVC_ILC
+>
+stg     %r14,__PT_FLAGS(%r11)
+>
+.Lsysc_do_svc:
+>
++       # clear user controlled register to prevent speculative use
+>
++       xgr     %r0,%r0
+>
+# load address of system call table
+>
+lg      %r10,__THREAD_sysc_table(%r13,%r12)
+>
+llgh    %r8,__PT_INT_CODE+2(%r11)
+>
+>
+>
+To me it looks like that the critical section cleanup (interrupt during
+>
+system call entry) might
+>
+save the registers again into ptregs but we have already zeroed out r0.
+>
+This patch moves the clearing of r0 after sysc_do_svc, which should fix the
+>
+critical
+>
+section cleanup.
+>
+>
+Adding Martin and Heiko. Will spin a patch.
+Argh, yes. Thanks Chrisitan, this is it. I have been searching for the bug
+for days now. The point is that if the system call handler is interrupted
+after the xgr but before .Lsysc_do_svc the code at .Lcleanup_system_call 
+repeats the stmg for %r0-%r7 but now %r0 is already zero.
+
+Please commit a patch for this and I'll will queue it up immediately.
+
+-- 
+blue skies,
+   Martin.
+
+"Reality continues to ruin my life." - Calvin.
+
+On 03/06/2018 01:34 AM, Martin Schwidefsky wrote:
+On Mon, 5 Mar 2018 20:08:45 +0100
+Christian Borntraeger <address@hidden> wrote:
+Do you happen to run with a recent host kernel that has
+
+commit 7041d28115e91f2144f811ffe8a195c696b1e1d0
+     s390: scrub registers on kernel entry and KVM exit
+
+Can you run with this on top
+diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+index 13a133a6015c..d6dc0e5e8f74 100644
+--- a/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
++++ b/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
+@@ -426,13 +426,13 @@ ENTRY(system_call)
+         UPDATE_VTIME %r8,%r9,__LC_SYNC_ENTER_TIMER
+         BPENTER __TI_flags(%r12),_TIF_ISOLATE_BP
+         stmg    %r0,%r7,__PT_R0(%r11)
+-       # clear user controlled register to prevent speculative use
+-       xgr     %r0,%r0
+         mvc     __PT_R8(64,%r11),__LC_SAVE_AREA_SYNC
+         mvc     __PT_PSW(16,%r11),__LC_SVC_OLD_PSW
+         mvc     __PT_INT_CODE(4,%r11),__LC_SVC_ILC
+         stg     %r14,__PT_FLAGS(%r11)
+  .Lsysc_do_svc:
++       # clear user controlled register to prevent speculative use
++       xgr     %r0,%r0
+         # load address of system call table
+         lg      %r10,__THREAD_sysc_table(%r13,%r12)
+         llgh    %r8,__PT_INT_CODE+2(%r11)
+
+
+To me it looks like that the critical section cleanup (interrupt during system 
+call entry) might
+save the registers again into ptregs but we have already zeroed out r0.
+This patch moves the clearing of r0 after sysc_do_svc, which should fix the 
+critical
+section cleanup.
+
+Adding Martin and Heiko. Will spin a patch.
+Argh, yes. Thanks Chrisitan, this is it. I have been searching for the bug
+for days now. The point is that if the system call handler is interrupted
+after the xgr but before .Lsysc_do_svc the code at .Lcleanup_system_call
+repeats the stmg for %r0-%r7 but now %r0 is already zero.
+
+Please commit a patch for this and I'll will queue it up immediately.
+This patch does fix the QEMU crash. I haven't seen the crash after
+running the test case for more than a day. Thanks to everyone for taking
+a look at this problem :)
+Thanks
+Farhan
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/33802194 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/33802194
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9bd2404f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/33802194
@@ -0,0 +1,4966 @@
+ppc: 0.738
+user-level: 0.737
+virtual: 0.728
+vnc: 0.728
+KVM: 0.725
+register: 0.720
+arm: 0.716
+permissions: 0.705
+VMM: 0.704
+hypervisor: 0.700
+risc-v: 0.699
+TCG: 0.697
+device: 0.691
+peripherals: 0.690
+mistranslation: 0.687
+debug: 0.681
+operating system: 0.676
+x86: 0.674
+kernel: 0.661
+performance: 0.659
+assembly: 0.657
+semantic: 0.656
+socket: 0.655
+architecture: 0.646
+network: 0.644
+graphic: 0.640
+PID: 0.636
+boot: 0.631
+alpha: 0.605
+files: 0.598
+i386: 0.539
+
+[BUG] cxl can not create region
+
+Hi list
+
+I want to test cxl functions in arm64, and found some problems I can't
+figure out.
+
+My test environment:
+
+1. build latest bios from
+https://github.com/tianocore/edk2.git
+master
+branch(cc2db6ebfb6d9d85ba4c7b35fba1fa37fffc0bc2)
+2. build latest qemu-system-aarch64 from git://git.qemu.org/qemu.git
+master branch(846dcf0ba4eff824c295f06550b8673ff3f31314). With cxl arm
+support patch:
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/cxl/cover/20220616141950.23374-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com/
+3. build Linux kernel from
+https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl.git
+preview
+branch(65fc1c3d26b96002a5aa1f4012fae4dc98fd5683)
+4. build latest ndctl tools from
+https://github.com/pmem/ndctl
+create_region branch(8558b394e449779e3a4f3ae90fae77ede0bca159)
+
+And my qemu test commands:
+sudo $QEMU_BIN -M virt,gic-version=3,cxl=on -m 4g,maxmem=8G,slots=8 \
+        -cpu max -smp 8 -nographic -no-reboot \
+        -kernel $KERNEL -bios $BIOS_BIN \
+        -drive if=none,file=$ROOTFS,format=qcow2,id=hd \
+        -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=hd -append 'root=/dev/vda1
+nokaslr dyndbg="module cxl* +p"' \
+        -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=mem0 \
+        -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-7,memdev=mem0 \
+        -net nic -net user,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -enable-kvm \
+        -object
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem0,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest.raw,size=256M
+\
+        -object
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem1,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest1.raw,size=256M
+\
+        -object
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem2,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest2.raw,size=256M
+\
+        -object
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem3,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest3.raw,size=256M
+\
+        -object
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa0,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa0.raw,size=256M
+\
+        -object
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa1,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa1.raw,size=256M
+\
+        -object
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa2,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa2.raw,size=256M
+\
+        -object
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa3,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa3.raw,size=256M
+\
+        -device pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1 \
+        -device cxl-rp,port=0,bus=cxl.1,id=root_port0,chassis=0,slot=0 \
+        -device cxl-upstream,bus=root_port0,id=us0 \
+        -device cxl-downstream,port=0,bus=us0,id=swport0,chassis=0,slot=4 \
+        -device
+cxl-type3,bus=swport0,memdev=cxl-mem0,lsa=cxl-lsa0,id=cxl-pmem0 \
+        -device cxl-downstream,port=1,bus=us0,id=swport1,chassis=0,slot=5 \
+        -device
+cxl-type3,bus=swport1,memdev=cxl-mem1,lsa=cxl-lsa1,id=cxl-pmem1 \
+        -device cxl-downstream,port=2,bus=us0,id=swport2,chassis=0,slot=6 \
+        -device
+cxl-type3,bus=swport2,memdev=cxl-mem2,lsa=cxl-lsa2,id=cxl-pmem2 \
+        -device cxl-downstream,port=3,bus=us0,id=swport3,chassis=0,slot=7 \
+        -device
+cxl-type3,bus=swport3,memdev=cxl-mem3,lsa=cxl-lsa3,id=cxl-pmem3 \
+        -M 
+cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=4G,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=4k
+
+And I have got two problems.
+1. When I want to create x1 region with command: "cxl create-region -d
+decoder0.0 -w 1 -g 4096 mem0", kernel crashed with null pointer
+reference. Crash log:
+
+[  534.697324] cxl_region region0: config state: 0
+[  534.697346] cxl_region region0: probe: -6
+[  534.697368] cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: decoder0.0: created region0
+[  534.699115] cxl region0: mem0:endpoint3 decoder3.0 add:
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+[  534.699149] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: mem0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+[  534.699167] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+[  534.699176] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 iw: 1 ig: 256
+[  534.699182] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 target[0] = 0000:0c:00.0
+for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+[  534.699189] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 iw: 1 ig: 256
+[  534.699193] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 target[0] =
+0000:0e:00.0 for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+[  534.699405] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
+virtual address 0000000000000000
+[  534.701474] Mem abort info:
+[  534.701994]   ESR = 0x0000000086000004
+[  534.702653]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
+[  534.703616]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
+[  534.704174]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
+[  534.704803]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
+[  534.705694] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010144a000
+[  534.706875] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
+[  534.709855] Internal error: Oops: 86000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
+[  534.710301] Modules linked in:
+[  534.710546] CPU: 7 PID: 331 Comm: cxl Not tainted
+5.19.0-rc3-00064-g65fc1c3d26b9-dirty #11
+[  534.715393] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+[  534.717179] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
+[  534.719190] pc : 0x0
+[  534.719928] lr : commit_store+0x118/0x2cc
+[  534.721007] sp : ffff80000aec3c30
+[  534.721793] x29: ffff80000aec3c30 x28: ffff0000da62e740 x27: ffff0000c0c06b30
+[  534.723875] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000c0a2a400 x24: ffff0000c0a29400
+[  534.725440] x23: 0000000000000003 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff0000c0c06800
+[  534.727312] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff0000c1559800 x18: 0000000000000000
+[  534.729138] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffd41fe838
+[  534.731046] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
+[  534.732402] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
+[  534.734432] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000c0906e80
+[  534.735921] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff80000aec3bf0
+[  534.737437] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c155a000
+[  534.738878] Call trace:
+[  534.739368]  0x0
+[  534.739713]  dev_attr_store+0x1c/0x30
+[  534.740186]  sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x58
+[  534.740961]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x184
+[  534.741872]  new_sync_write+0xdc/0x158
+[  534.742706]  vfs_write+0x1ac/0x2a8
+[  534.743440]  ksys_write+0x68/0xf0
+[  534.744328]  __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
+[  534.745180]  invoke_syscall+0x44/0xf0
+[  534.745989]  el0_svc_common+0x4c/0xfc
+[  534.746661]  do_el0_svc+0x60/0xa8
+[  534.747378]  el0_svc+0x2c/0x78
+[  534.748066]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0x12c
+[  534.748919]  el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
+[  534.749629] Code: bad PC value
+[  534.750169] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
+
+2. When I want to create x4 region with command: "cxl create-region -d
+decoder0.0 -w 4 -g 4096 -m mem0 mem1 mem2 mem3". I got below errors:
+
+cxl region: create_region: region0: failed to set target3 to mem3
+cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 0 regions
+
+And kernel log as below:
+[   60.536663] cxl_region region0: config state: 0
+[   60.536675] cxl_region region0: probe: -6
+[   60.536696] cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: decoder0.0: created region0
+[   60.538251] cxl region0: mem0:endpoint3 decoder3.0 add:
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+[   60.538278] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: mem0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+[   60.538295] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+[   60.538647] cxl region0: mem1:endpoint4 decoder4.0 add:
+mem1:decoder4.0 @ 1 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+[   60.538663] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+mem1:decoder4.0 @ 1 next: mem1 nr_eps: 2 nr_targets: 2
+[   60.538675] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+mem1:decoder4.0 @ 1 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 2 nr_targets: 1
+[   60.539311] cxl region0: mem2:endpoint5 decoder5.0 add:
+mem2:decoder5.0 @ 2 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+[   60.539332] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+mem2:decoder5.0 @ 2 next: mem2 nr_eps: 3 nr_targets: 3
+[   60.539343] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+mem2:decoder5.0 @ 2 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 3 nr_targets: 1
+[   60.539711] cxl region0: mem3:endpoint6 decoder6.0 add:
+mem3:decoder6.0 @ 3 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+[   60.539723] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+mem3:decoder6.0 @ 3 next: mem3 nr_eps: 4 nr_targets: 4
+[   60.539735] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+mem3:decoder6.0 @ 3 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 4 nr_targets: 1
+[   60.539742] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 iw: 1 ig: 256
+[   60.539747] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 target[0] = 0000:0c:00.0
+for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+[   60.539754] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 iw: 4 ig: 512
+[   60.539758] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 target[0] =
+0000:0e:00.0 for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+[   60.539764] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1: cannot host mem1:decoder4.0 at 1
+
+I have tried to write sysfs node manually, got same errors.
+
+Hope I can get some helps here.
+
+Bob
+
+On Fri, 5 Aug 2022 10:20:23 +0800
+Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+
+>
+Hi list
+>
+>
+I want to test cxl functions in arm64, and found some problems I can't
+>
+figure out.
+Hi Bob,
+
+Glad to see people testing this code.
+
+>
+>
+My test environment:
+>
+>
+1. build latest bios from
+https://github.com/tianocore/edk2.git
+master
+>
+branch(cc2db6ebfb6d9d85ba4c7b35fba1fa37fffc0bc2)
+>
+2. build latest qemu-system-aarch64 from git://git.qemu.org/qemu.git
+>
+master branch(846dcf0ba4eff824c295f06550b8673ff3f31314). With cxl arm
+>
+support patch:
+>
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/cxl/cover/20220616141950.23374-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com/
+>
+3. build Linux kernel from
+>
+https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl.git
+preview
+>
+branch(65fc1c3d26b96002a5aa1f4012fae4dc98fd5683)
+>
+4. build latest ndctl tools from
+https://github.com/pmem/ndctl
+>
+create_region branch(8558b394e449779e3a4f3ae90fae77ede0bca159)
+>
+>
+And my qemu test commands:
+>
+sudo $QEMU_BIN -M virt,gic-version=3,cxl=on -m 4g,maxmem=8G,slots=8 \
+>
+-cpu max -smp 8 -nographic -no-reboot \
+>
+-kernel $KERNEL -bios $BIOS_BIN \
+>
+-drive if=none,file=$ROOTFS,format=qcow2,id=hd \
+>
+-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=hd -append 'root=/dev/vda1
+>
+nokaslr dyndbg="module cxl* +p"' \
+>
+-object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=mem0 \
+>
+-numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-7,memdev=mem0 \
+>
+-net nic -net user,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -enable-kvm \
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem0,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem1,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest1.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem2,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest2.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem3,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest3.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa0,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa0.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa1,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa1.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa2,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa2.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa3,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa3.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-device pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1 \
+>
+-device cxl-rp,port=0,bus=cxl.1,id=root_port0,chassis=0,slot=0 \
+Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in QEMU /
+kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB only
+has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an 
+implementation choice.
+Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+
+The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB and not
+connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so that the 
+particular
+decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only one root 
+port.
+
+>
+-device cxl-upstream,bus=root_port0,id=us0 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=0,bus=us0,id=swport0,chassis=0,slot=4 \
+>
+-device
+>
+cxl-type3,bus=swport0,memdev=cxl-mem0,lsa=cxl-lsa0,id=cxl-pmem0 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=1,bus=us0,id=swport1,chassis=0,slot=5 \
+>
+-device
+>
+cxl-type3,bus=swport1,memdev=cxl-mem1,lsa=cxl-lsa1,id=cxl-pmem1 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=2,bus=us0,id=swport2,chassis=0,slot=6 \
+>
+-device
+>
+cxl-type3,bus=swport2,memdev=cxl-mem2,lsa=cxl-lsa2,id=cxl-pmem2 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=3,bus=us0,id=swport3,chassis=0,slot=7 \
+>
+-device
+>
+cxl-type3,bus=swport3,memdev=cxl-mem3,lsa=cxl-lsa3,id=cxl-pmem3 \
+>
+-M
+>
+cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=4G,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=4k
+>
+>
+And I have got two problems.
+>
+1. When I want to create x1 region with command: "cxl create-region -d
+>
+decoder0.0 -w 1 -g 4096 mem0", kernel crashed with null pointer
+>
+reference. Crash log:
+>
+>
+[  534.697324] cxl_region region0: config state: 0
+>
+[  534.697346] cxl_region region0: probe: -6
+Seems odd this is up here.  But maybe fine.
+
+>
+[  534.697368] cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: decoder0.0: created region0
+>
+[  534.699115] cxl region0: mem0:endpoint3 decoder3.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[  534.699149] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: mem0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[  534.699167] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[  534.699176] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 iw: 1 ig: 256
+>
+[  534.699182] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 target[0] = 0000:0c:00.0
+>
+for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+>
+[  534.699189] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 iw: 1 ig: 256
+>
+[  534.699193] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 target[0] =
+>
+0000:0e:00.0 for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+>
+[  534.699405] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
+>
+virtual address 0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.701474] Mem abort info:
+>
+[  534.701994]   ESR = 0x0000000086000004
+>
+[  534.702653]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
+>
+[  534.703616]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
+>
+[  534.704174]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
+>
+[  534.704803]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
+>
+[  534.705694] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010144a000
+>
+[  534.706875] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.709855] Internal error: Oops: 86000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
+>
+[  534.710301] Modules linked in:
+>
+[  534.710546] CPU: 7 PID: 331 Comm: cxl Not tainted
+>
+5.19.0-rc3-00064-g65fc1c3d26b9-dirty #11
+>
+[  534.715393] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+>
+[  534.717179] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
+>
+[  534.719190] pc : 0x0
+>
+[  534.719928] lr : commit_store+0x118/0x2cc
+>
+[  534.721007] sp : ffff80000aec3c30
+>
+[  534.721793] x29: ffff80000aec3c30 x28: ffff0000da62e740 x27:
+>
+ffff0000c0c06b30
+>
+[  534.723875] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000c0a2a400 x24:
+>
+ffff0000c0a29400
+>
+[  534.725440] x23: 0000000000000003 x22: 0000000000000000 x21:
+>
+ffff0000c0c06800
+>
+[  534.727312] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff0000c1559800 x18:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.729138] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15:
+>
+0000ffffd41fe838
+>
+[  534.731046] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.732402] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 :
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.734432] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 :
+>
+ffff0000c0906e80
+>
+[  534.735921] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 :
+>
+ffff80000aec3bf0
+>
+[  534.737437] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 :
+>
+ffff0000c155a000
+>
+[  534.738878] Call trace:
+>
+[  534.739368]  0x0
+>
+[  534.739713]  dev_attr_store+0x1c/0x30
+>
+[  534.740186]  sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x58
+>
+[  534.740961]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x184
+>
+[  534.741872]  new_sync_write+0xdc/0x158
+>
+[  534.742706]  vfs_write+0x1ac/0x2a8
+>
+[  534.743440]  ksys_write+0x68/0xf0
+>
+[  534.744328]  __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
+>
+[  534.745180]  invoke_syscall+0x44/0xf0
+>
+[  534.745989]  el0_svc_common+0x4c/0xfc
+>
+[  534.746661]  do_el0_svc+0x60/0xa8
+>
+[  534.747378]  el0_svc+0x2c/0x78
+>
+[  534.748066]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0x12c
+>
+[  534.748919]  el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
+>
+[  534.749629] Code: bad PC value
+>
+[  534.750169] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
+>
+>
+2. When I want to create x4 region with command: "cxl create-region -d
+>
+decoder0.0 -w 4 -g 4096 -m mem0 mem1 mem2 mem3". I got below errors:
+>
+>
+cxl region: create_region: region0: failed to set target3 to mem3
+>
+cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 0 regions
+>
+>
+And kernel log as below:
+>
+[   60.536663] cxl_region region0: config state: 0
+>
+[   60.536675] cxl_region region0: probe: -6
+>
+[   60.536696] cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: decoder0.0: created region0
+>
+[   60.538251] cxl region0: mem0:endpoint3 decoder3.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.538278] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: mem0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.538295] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.538647] cxl region0: mem1:endpoint4 decoder4.0 add:
+>
+mem1:decoder4.0 @ 1 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.538663] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem1:decoder4.0 @ 1 next: mem1 nr_eps: 2 nr_targets: 2
+>
+[   60.538675] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem1:decoder4.0 @ 1 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 2 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539311] cxl region0: mem2:endpoint5 decoder5.0 add:
+>
+mem2:decoder5.0 @ 2 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539332] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem2:decoder5.0 @ 2 next: mem2 nr_eps: 3 nr_targets: 3
+>
+[   60.539343] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem2:decoder5.0 @ 2 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 3 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539711] cxl region0: mem3:endpoint6 decoder6.0 add:
+>
+mem3:decoder6.0 @ 3 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539723] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem3:decoder6.0 @ 3 next: mem3 nr_eps: 4 nr_targets: 4
+>
+[   60.539735] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem3:decoder6.0 @ 3 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 4 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539742] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 iw: 1 ig: 256
+>
+[   60.539747] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 target[0] = 0000:0c:00.0
+>
+for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+>
+[   60.539754] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 iw: 4 ig: 512
+This looks like off by 1 that should be fixed in the below mentioned
+cxl/pending branch.  That ig should be 256.  Note the fix was
+for a test case with a fat HB and no switch, but certainly looks
+like this is the same issue.
+
+>
+[   60.539758] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 target[0] =
+>
+0000:0e:00.0 for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+>
+[   60.539764] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1: cannot host mem1:decoder4.0 at
+>
+1
+>
+>
+I have tried to write sysfs node manually, got same errors.
+When stepping through by hand, which sysfs write triggers the crash above?
+
+Not sure it's related, but I've just sent out a fix to the
+target register handling in QEMU.
+20220808122051.14822-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
+/T/#m47ff985412ce44559e6b04d677c302f8cd371330">https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/
+20220808122051.14822-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
+/T/#m47ff985412ce44559e6b04d677c302f8cd371330
+I did have one instance last week of triggering what looked to be a race 
+condition but
+the stack trace doesn't looks related to what you've hit.
+
+It will probably be a few days before I have time to take a look at replicating
+what you have seen.
+
+If you have time, try using the kernel.org cxl/pending branch as there are
+a few additional fixes on there since you sent this email.  Optimistic to hope
+this is covered by one of those, but at least it will mean we are trying to 
+replicate
+on same branch.
+
+Jonathan
+
+
+>
+>
+Hope I can get some helps here.
+>
+>
+Bob
+
+Hi Jonathan
+
+Thanks for your reply!
+
+On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+<Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in QEMU /
+>
+kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB only
+>
+has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an
+>
+implementation choice.
+>
+Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+>
+The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB and not
+>
+connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so that the
+>
+particular
+>
+decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only one root
+>
+port.
+>
+You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+region successfully.
+But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+
+[   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000, assuming node 0
+[   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000, assuming node 0
+[   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+
+And x4 region still failed with same errors, using latest cxl/preview
+branch don't work.
+I have picked "Two CXL emulation fixes" patches in qemu, still not working.
+
+Bob
+
+On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+
+>
+Hi Jonathan
+>
+>
+Thanks for your reply!
+>
+>
+On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+<Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in QEMU /
+>
+> kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB only
+>
+> has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an
+>
+> implementation choice.
+>
+> Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+>
+>
+> The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB and not
+>
+> connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so that the
+>
+> particular
+>
+> decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only one root
+>
+> port.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+region successfully.
+>
+But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+>
+[   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000, assuming node > 0
+>
+[   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000, assuming node > 0
+>
+[   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo list to 
+chase
+down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct which is 
+what
+I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week). 
+I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than because it 
+makes
+that much sense anymore.  
+
+>
+>
+And x4 region still failed with same errors, using latest cxl/preview
+>
+branch don't work.
+>
+I have picked "Two CXL emulation fixes" patches in qemu, still not working.
+>
+>
+Bob
+
+On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> Hi Jonathan
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks for your reply!
+>
+>
+>
+> On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in QEMU /
+>
+> > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB only
+>
+> > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an
+>
+> > implementation choice.
+>
+> > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB and not
+>
+> > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so that the
+>
+> > particular
+>
+> > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only one
+>
+> > root port.
+>
+> >
+>
+>
+>
+> You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> region successfully.
+>
+> But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+>
+>
+> [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000, assuming
+>
+> node 0
+>
+> [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000, assuming
+>
+> node 0
+>
+> [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+>
+>
+Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo list to
+>
+chase
+>
+down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct which is
+>
+what
+>
+I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week).
+>
+I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than because it
+>
+makes
+>
+that much sense anymore.
+*embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+
+Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that means that
+we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on NDD_LABELING.
+Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is actually
+when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error because
+we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+
+Jonathan
+
+
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> And x4 region still failed with same errors, using latest cxl/preview
+>
+> branch don't work.
+>
+> I have picked "Two CXL emulation fixes" patches in qemu, still not working.
+>
+>
+>
+> Bob
+
+On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:08:57 +0100
+Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+
+>
+On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+>
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+> Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > Hi Jonathan
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> >
+>
+> > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> > <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in QEMU
+>
+> > > /
+>
+> > > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB only
+>
+> > > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an
+>
+> > > implementation choice.
+>
+> > > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB and
+>
+> > > not
+>
+> > > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so that
+>
+> > > the particular
+>
+> > > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only one
+>
+> > > root port.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> > region successfully.
+>
+> > But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000, assuming
+>
+> > node 0
+>
+> > [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000, assuming
+>
+> > node 0
+>
+> > [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+>
+>
+>
+> Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo list to
+>
+> chase
+>
+> down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct which
+>
+> is what
+>
+> I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week).
+>
+> I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than because
+>
+> it makes
+>
+> that much sense anymore.
+>
+>
+*embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+>
+I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+>
+be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+>
+>
+Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that means that
+>
+we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on NDD_LABELING.
+>
+Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is actually
+>
+when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error because
+>
+we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+So a least one bug in QEMU. We were not supporting variable length payloads on 
+mailbox
+inputs (but were on outputs).  That hasn't mattered until we get to LSA writes.
+We just need to relax condition on the supplied length.
+
+diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+index c352a935c4..fdda9529fe 100644
+--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
++++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+     cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+     h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+     if (h) {
+-        if (len == cxl_cmd->in) {
++        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
+             cxl_cmd->payload = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state +
+                 A_CXL_DEV_CMD_PAYLOAD;
+             ret = (*h)(cxl_cmd, cxl_dstate, &len);
+
+
+This lets the nvdimm/region probe fine, but I'm getting some issues with
+namespace capacity so I'll look at what is causing that next.
+Unfortunately I'm not that familiar with the driver/nvdimm side of things
+so it's take a while to figure out what kicks off what!
+
+Jonathan
+
+>
+>
+Jonathan
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> > And x4 region still failed with same errors, using latest cxl/preview
+>
+> > branch don't work.
+>
+> > I have picked "Two CXL emulation fixes" patches in qemu, still not
+>
+> > working.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Bob
+>
+>
+
+Jonathan Cameron wrote:
+>
+On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:08:57 +0100
+>
+Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+>
+> Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+> > Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > Hi Jonathan
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> > > <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in
+>
+> > > > QEMU /
+>
+> > > > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB only
+>
+> > > > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an
+>
+> > > > implementation choice.
+>
+> > > > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB
+>
+> > > > and not
+>
+> > > > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so that
+>
+> > > > the particular
+>
+> > > > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only
+>
+> > > > one root port.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> > > region successfully.
+>
+> > > But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo list
+>
+> > to chase
+>
+> > down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct
+>
+> > which is what
+>
+> > I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week).
+>
+> > I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than
+>
+> > because it makes
+>
+> > that much sense anymore.
+>
+>
+>
+> *embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+>
+> I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+>
+> be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+>
+>
+>
+> Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that means
+>
+> that
+>
+> we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on NDD_LABELING.
+>
+> Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is actually
+>
+> when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error because
+>
+> we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+>
+>
+So a least one bug in QEMU. We were not supporting variable length payloads
+>
+on mailbox
+>
+inputs (but were on outputs).  That hasn't mattered until we get to LSA
+>
+writes.
+>
+We just need to relax condition on the supplied length.
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+index c352a935c4..fdda9529fe 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
++++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+>
+cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+>
+h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+>
+if (h) {
+>
+-        if (len == cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
++        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+cxl_cmd->payload = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state +
+>
+A_CXL_DEV_CMD_PAYLOAD;
+>
+ret = (*h)(cxl_cmd, cxl_dstate, &len);
+>
+>
+>
+This lets the nvdimm/region probe fine, but I'm getting some issues with
+>
+namespace capacity so I'll look at what is causing that next.
+>
+Unfortunately I'm not that familiar with the driver/nvdimm side of things
+>
+so it's take a while to figure out what kicks off what!
+The whirlwind tour is that 'struct nd_region' instances that represent a
+persitent memory address range are composed of one more mappings of
+'struct nvdimm' objects. The nvdimm object is driven by the dimm driver
+in drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c. That driver is mainly charged with unlocking
+the dimm (if locked) and interrogating the label area to look for
+namespace labels.
+
+The label command calls are routed to the '->ndctl()' callback that was
+registered when the CXL nvdimm_bus_descriptor was created. That callback
+handles both 'bus' scope calls, currently none for CXL, and per nvdimm
+calls. cxl_pmem_nvdimm_ctl() translates those generic LIBNVDIMM commands
+to CXL commands.
+
+The 'struct nvdimm' objects that the CXL side registers have the
+NDD_LABELING flag set which means that namespaces need to be explicitly
+created / provisioned from region capacity. Otherwise, if
+drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c does not find a namespace-label-index block then
+the region reverts to label-less mode and a default namespace equal to
+the size of the region is instantiated.
+
+If you are seeing small mismatches in namespace capacity then it may
+just be the fact that by default 'ndctl create-namespace' results in an
+'fsdax' mode namespace which just means that it is a block device where
+1.5% of the capacity is reserved for 'struct page' metadata. You should
+be able to see namespace capacity == region capacity by doing "ndctl
+create-namespace -m raw", and disable DAX operation.
+
+Hope that helps.
+
+On Fri, 12 Aug 2022 09:03:02 -0700
+Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+
+>
+Jonathan Cameron wrote:
+>
+> On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:08:57 +0100
+>
+> Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+>
+> > Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+> > > Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > Hi Jonathan
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> > > > <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in
+>
+> > > > > QEMU /
+>
+> > > > > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB
+>
+> > > > > only
+>
+> > > > > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an
+>
+> > > > > implementation choice.
+>
+> > > > > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB
+>
+> > > > > and not
+>
+> > > > > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so
+>
+> > > > > that the particular
+>
+> > > > > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only
+>
+> > > > > one root port.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> > > > region successfully.
+>
+> > > > But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo
+>
+> > > list to chase
+>
+> > > down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct
+>
+> > > which is what
+>
+> > > I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week).
+>
+> > > I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than
+>
+> > > because it makes
+>
+> > > that much sense anymore.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > *embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+>
+> > I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+>
+> > be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that means
+>
+> > that
+>
+> > we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on NDD_LABELING.
+>
+> > Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is
+>
+> > actually
+>
+> > when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error because
+>
+> > we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+>
+>
+>
+> So a least one bug in QEMU. We were not supporting variable length payloads
+>
+> on mailbox
+>
+> inputs (but were on outputs).  That hasn't mattered until we get to LSA
+>
+> writes.
+>
+> We just need to relax condition on the supplied length.
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> index c352a935c4..fdda9529fe 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+>
+>      cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+>
+>      h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+>
+>      if (h) {
+>
+> -        if (len == cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+> +        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+>              cxl_cmd->payload = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state +
+>
+>                  A_CXL_DEV_CMD_PAYLOAD;
+>
+>              ret = (*h)(cxl_cmd, cxl_dstate, &len);
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> This lets the nvdimm/region probe fine, but I'm getting some issues with
+>
+> namespace capacity so I'll look at what is causing that next.
+>
+> Unfortunately I'm not that familiar with the driver/nvdimm side of things
+>
+> so it's take a while to figure out what kicks off what!
+>
+>
+The whirlwind tour is that 'struct nd_region' instances that represent a
+>
+persitent memory address range are composed of one more mappings of
+>
+'struct nvdimm' objects. The nvdimm object is driven by the dimm driver
+>
+in drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c. That driver is mainly charged with unlocking
+>
+the dimm (if locked) and interrogating the label area to look for
+>
+namespace labels.
+>
+>
+The label command calls are routed to the '->ndctl()' callback that was
+>
+registered when the CXL nvdimm_bus_descriptor was created. That callback
+>
+handles both 'bus' scope calls, currently none for CXL, and per nvdimm
+>
+calls. cxl_pmem_nvdimm_ctl() translates those generic LIBNVDIMM commands
+>
+to CXL commands.
+>
+>
+The 'struct nvdimm' objects that the CXL side registers have the
+>
+NDD_LABELING flag set which means that namespaces need to be explicitly
+>
+created / provisioned from region capacity. Otherwise, if
+>
+drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c does not find a namespace-label-index block then
+>
+the region reverts to label-less mode and a default namespace equal to
+>
+the size of the region is instantiated.
+>
+>
+If you are seeing small mismatches in namespace capacity then it may
+>
+just be the fact that by default 'ndctl create-namespace' results in an
+>
+'fsdax' mode namespace which just means that it is a block device where
+>
+1.5% of the capacity is reserved for 'struct page' metadata. You should
+>
+be able to see namespace capacity == region capacity by doing "ndctl
+>
+create-namespace -m raw", and disable DAX operation.
+Currently ndctl create-namespace crashes qemu ;)
+Which isn't ideal!
+
+>
+>
+Hope that helps.
+Got me looking at the right code. Thanks!
+
+Jonathan
+
+On Fri, 12 Aug 2022 17:15:09 +0100
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On Fri, 12 Aug 2022 09:03:02 -0700
+>
+Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> Jonathan Cameron wrote:
+>
+> > On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:08:57 +0100
+>
+> > Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+>
+> > > Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+> > > > Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > > Hi Jonathan
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> > > > > <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect
+>
+> > > > > > in QEMU /
+>
+> > > > > > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB
+>
+> > > > > > only
+>
+> > > > > > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as
+>
+> > > > > > an implementation choice.
+>
+> > > > > > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the
+>
+> > > > > > HB and not
+>
+> > > > > > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so
+>
+> > > > > > that the particular
+>
+> > > > > > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is
+>
+> > > > > > only one root port.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> > > > > region successfully.
+>
+> > > > > But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > > [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > > [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo
+>
+> > > > list to chase
+>
+> > > > down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct
+>
+> > > > which is what
+>
+> > > > I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week).
+>
+> > > > I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than
+>
+> > > > because it makes
+>
+> > > > that much sense anymore.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > *embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+>
+> > > I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+>
+> > > be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that
+>
+> > > means that
+>
+> > > we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on NDD_LABELING.
+>
+> > > Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is
+>
+> > > actually
+>
+> > > when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error because
+>
+> > > we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > So a least one bug in QEMU. We were not supporting variable length
+>
+> > payloads on mailbox
+>
+> > inputs (but were on outputs).  That hasn't mattered until we get to LSA
+>
+> > writes.
+>
+> > We just need to relax condition on the supplied length.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> > index c352a935c4..fdda9529fe 100644
+>
+> > --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> > +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> > @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+>
+> >      cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+>
+> >      h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+>
+> >      if (h) {
+>
+> > -        if (len == cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+> > +        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+> >              cxl_cmd->payload = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state +
+>
+> >                  A_CXL_DEV_CMD_PAYLOAD;
+>
+> >              ret = (*h)(cxl_cmd, cxl_dstate, &len);
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > This lets the nvdimm/region probe fine, but I'm getting some issues with
+>
+> > namespace capacity so I'll look at what is causing that next.
+>
+> > Unfortunately I'm not that familiar with the driver/nvdimm side of things
+>
+> > so it's take a while to figure out what kicks off what!
+>
+>
+>
+> The whirlwind tour is that 'struct nd_region' instances that represent a
+>
+> persitent memory address range are composed of one more mappings of
+>
+> 'struct nvdimm' objects. The nvdimm object is driven by the dimm driver
+>
+> in drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c. That driver is mainly charged with unlocking
+>
+> the dimm (if locked) and interrogating the label area to look for
+>
+> namespace labels.
+>
+>
+>
+> The label command calls are routed to the '->ndctl()' callback that was
+>
+> registered when the CXL nvdimm_bus_descriptor was created. That callback
+>
+> handles both 'bus' scope calls, currently none for CXL, and per nvdimm
+>
+> calls. cxl_pmem_nvdimm_ctl() translates those generic LIBNVDIMM commands
+>
+> to CXL commands.
+>
+>
+>
+> The 'struct nvdimm' objects that the CXL side registers have the
+>
+> NDD_LABELING flag set which means that namespaces need to be explicitly
+>
+> created / provisioned from region capacity. Otherwise, if
+>
+> drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c does not find a namespace-label-index block then
+>
+> the region reverts to label-less mode and a default namespace equal to
+>
+> the size of the region is instantiated.
+>
+>
+>
+> If you are seeing small mismatches in namespace capacity then it may
+>
+> just be the fact that by default 'ndctl create-namespace' results in an
+>
+> 'fsdax' mode namespace which just means that it is a block device where
+>
+> 1.5% of the capacity is reserved for 'struct page' metadata. You should
+>
+> be able to see namespace capacity == region capacity by doing "ndctl
+>
+> create-namespace -m raw", and disable DAX operation.
+>
+>
+Currently ndctl create-namespace crashes qemu ;)
+>
+Which isn't ideal!
+>
+Found a cause for this one.  Mailbox payload may be as small as 256 bytes.
+We have code in kernel sanity checking that output payload fits in the
+mailbox, but nothing on the input payload.  Symptom is that we write just
+off the end whatever size the payload is.  Note doing this shouldn't crash
+qemu - so I need to fix a range check somewhere.
+
+I think this is because cxl_pmem_get_config_size() returns the mailbox
+payload size as being the available LSA size, forgetting to remove the
+size of the headers on the set_lsa side of things.
+https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl.git/tree/drivers/cxl/pmem.c?h=next#n110
+I've hacked the max_payload to be -8
+
+Now we still don't succeed in creating the namespace, but bonus is it doesn't 
+crash any more.
+
+
+Jonathan
+
+
+
+>
+>
+>
+> Hope that helps.
+>
+Got me looking at the right code. Thanks!
+>
+>
+Jonathan
+>
+>
+
+On Mon, 15 Aug 2022 15:18:09 +0100
+Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+
+>
+On Fri, 12 Aug 2022 17:15:09 +0100
+>
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Fri, 12 Aug 2022 09:03:02 -0700
+>
+> Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > Jonathan Cameron wrote:
+>
+> > > On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:08:57 +0100
+>
+> > > Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+>
+> > > > Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+> > > > > Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Hi Jonathan
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> > > > > > <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect
+>
+> > > > > > > in QEMU /
+>
+> > > > > > > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a
+>
+> > > > > > > HB only
+>
+> > > > > > > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as
+>
+> > > > > > > an implementation choice.
+>
+> > > > > > > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the
+>
+> > > > > > > HB and not
+>
+> > > > > > > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so
+>
+> > > > > > > that the particular
+>
+> > > > > > > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is
+>
+> > > > > > > only one root port.
+>
+> > > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> > > > > > region successfully.
+>
+> > > > > > But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > > > [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > > > [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing
+>
+> > > > > > probe
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo
+>
+> > > > > list to chase
+>
+> > > > > down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is
+>
+> > > > > correct which is what
+>
+> > > > > I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this
+>
+> > > > > week).
+>
+> > > > > I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than
+>
+> > > > > because it makes
+>
+> > > > > that much sense anymore.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > *embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+>
+> > > > I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+>
+> > > > be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that
+>
+> > > > means that
+>
+> > > > we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on
+>
+> > > > NDD_LABELING.
+>
+> > > > Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is
+>
+> > > > actually
+>
+> > > > when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error
+>
+> > > > because
+>
+> > > > we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > So a least one bug in QEMU. We were not supporting variable length
+>
+> > > payloads on mailbox
+>
+> > > inputs (but were on outputs).  That hasn't mattered until we get to LSA
+>
+> > > writes.
+>
+> > > We just need to relax condition on the supplied length.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> > > index c352a935c4..fdda9529fe 100644
+>
+> > > --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> > > +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> > > @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+>
+> > >      cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+>
+> > >      h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+>
+> > >      if (h) {
+>
+> > > -        if (len == cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+> > > +        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+> > >              cxl_cmd->payload = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state +
+>
+> > >                  A_CXL_DEV_CMD_PAYLOAD;
+>
+> > >              ret = (*h)(cxl_cmd, cxl_dstate, &len);
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > This lets the nvdimm/region probe fine, but I'm getting some issues with
+>
+> > > namespace capacity so I'll look at what is causing that next.
+>
+> > > Unfortunately I'm not that familiar with the driver/nvdimm side of
+>
+> > > things
+>
+> > > so it's take a while to figure out what kicks off what!
+>
+> >
+>
+> > The whirlwind tour is that 'struct nd_region' instances that represent a
+>
+> > persitent memory address range are composed of one more mappings of
+>
+> > 'struct nvdimm' objects. The nvdimm object is driven by the dimm driver
+>
+> > in drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c. That driver is mainly charged with unlocking
+>
+> > the dimm (if locked) and interrogating the label area to look for
+>
+> > namespace labels.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > The label command calls are routed to the '->ndctl()' callback that was
+>
+> > registered when the CXL nvdimm_bus_descriptor was created. That callback
+>
+> > handles both 'bus' scope calls, currently none for CXL, and per nvdimm
+>
+> > calls. cxl_pmem_nvdimm_ctl() translates those generic LIBNVDIMM commands
+>
+> > to CXL commands.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > The 'struct nvdimm' objects that the CXL side registers have the
+>
+> > NDD_LABELING flag set which means that namespaces need to be explicitly
+>
+> > created / provisioned from region capacity. Otherwise, if
+>
+> > drivers/nvdimm/dimm.c does not find a namespace-label-index block then
+>
+> > the region reverts to label-less mode and a default namespace equal to
+>
+> > the size of the region is instantiated.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > If you are seeing small mismatches in namespace capacity then it may
+>
+> > just be the fact that by default 'ndctl create-namespace' results in an
+>
+> > 'fsdax' mode namespace which just means that it is a block device where
+>
+> > 1.5% of the capacity is reserved for 'struct page' metadata. You should
+>
+> > be able to see namespace capacity == region capacity by doing "ndctl
+>
+> > create-namespace -m raw", and disable DAX operation.
+>
+>
+>
+> Currently ndctl create-namespace crashes qemu ;)
+>
+> Which isn't ideal!
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Found a cause for this one.  Mailbox payload may be as small as 256 bytes.
+>
+We have code in kernel sanity checking that output payload fits in the
+>
+mailbox, but nothing on the input payload.  Symptom is that we write just
+>
+off the end whatever size the payload is.  Note doing this shouldn't crash
+>
+qemu - so I need to fix a range check somewhere.
+>
+>
+I think this is because cxl_pmem_get_config_size() returns the mailbox
+>
+payload size as being the available LSA size, forgetting to remove the
+>
+size of the headers on the set_lsa side of things.
+>
+https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl.git/tree/drivers/cxl/pmem.c?h=next#n110
+>
+>
+I've hacked the max_payload to be -8
+>
+>
+Now we still don't succeed in creating the namespace, but bonus is it doesn't
+>
+crash any more.
+In the interests of defensive / correct handling from QEMU I took a
+look into why it was crashing.  Turns out that providing a NULL write callback 
+for
+the memory device region (that the above overlarge write was spilling into) 
+isn't
+a safe thing to do.  Needs a stub. Oops.
+
+On plus side we might never have noticed this was going wrong without the crash
+*silver lining in every cloud*
+
+Fix to follow...
+
+Jonathan
+
+
+>
+>
+>
+Jonathan
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Hope that helps.
+>
+> Got me looking at the right code. Thanks!
+>
+>
+>
+> Jonathan
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+
+On Mon, 15 Aug 2022 at 15:55, Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-arm@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+In the interests of defensive / correct handling from QEMU I took a
+>
+look into why it was crashing.  Turns out that providing a NULL write
+>
+callback for
+>
+the memory device region (that the above overlarge write was spilling into)
+>
+isn't
+>
+a safe thing to do.  Needs a stub. Oops.
+Yeah. We've talked before about adding an assert so that that kind of
+"missing function" bug is caught at device creation rather than only
+if the guest tries to access the device, but we never quite got around
+to it...
+
+-- PMM
+
+On Fri, 12 Aug 2022 16:44:03 +0100
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:08:57 +0100
+>
+Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+>
+> Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+> > Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > Hi Jonathan
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> > > <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in
+>
+> > > > QEMU /
+>
+> > > > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB only
+>
+> > > > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an
+>
+> > > > implementation choice.
+>
+> > > > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB
+>
+> > > > and not
+>
+> > > > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so that
+>
+> > > > the particular
+>
+> > > > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only
+>
+> > > > one root port.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> > > region successfully.
+>
+> > > But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+>
+> > >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo list
+>
+> > to chase
+>
+> > down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct
+>
+> > which is what
+>
+> > I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week).
+>
+> > I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than
+>
+> > because it makes
+>
+> > that much sense anymore.
+>
+>
+>
+> *embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+>
+> I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+>
+> be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+>
+>
+>
+> Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that means
+>
+> that
+>
+> we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on NDD_LABELING.
+>
+> Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is actually
+>
+> when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error because
+>
+> we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+>
+>
+So a least one bug in QEMU. We were not supporting variable length payloads
+>
+on mailbox
+>
+inputs (but were on outputs).  That hasn't mattered until we get to LSA
+>
+writes.
+>
+We just need to relax condition on the supplied length.
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+index c352a935c4..fdda9529fe 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
++++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+>
+cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+>
+h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+>
+if (h) {
+>
+-        if (len == cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
++        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
+Fix is wrong as we use ~0 as the placeholder for variable payload, not 0.
+
+With that fixed we hit new fun paths - after some errors we get the
+worrying - not totally sure but looks like a failure on an error cleanup.
+I'll chase down the error source, but even then this is probably triggerable by
+hardware problem or similar.  Some bonus prints in here from me chasing
+error paths, but it's otherwise just cxl/next + the fix I posted earlier today.
+
+[   69.919877] nd_bus ndbus0: START: nd_region.probe(region0)
+[   69.920108] nd_region_probe
+[   69.920623] ------------[ cut here ]------------
+[   69.920675] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
+[   69.921314] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 710 at lib/refcount.c:25 
+refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+[   69.926949] Modules linked in: cxl_pmem cxl_mem cxl_pci cxl_port cxl_acpi 
+cxl_core
+[   69.928830] CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: kworker/u8:9 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3+ #399
+[   69.930596] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+[   69.931482] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
+[   69.932403] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
+[   69.934023] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+[   69.935161] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+[   69.936541] sp : ffff80000890b960
+[   69.937921] x29: ffff80000890b960 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
+[   69.940917] x26: ffffa54a90d5cb10 x25: ffffa54a90809e98 x24: 0000000000000000
+[   69.942537] x23: ffffa54a91a3d8d8 x22: ffff0000c5254800 x21: ffff0000c5254800
+[   69.944013] x20: ffff0000ce924180 x19: ffff0000c5254800 x18: ffffffffffffffff
+[   69.946100] x17: ffff5ab66e5ef000 x16: ffff80000801c000 x15: 0000000000000000
+[   69.947585] x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0a2e656572662d72 x12: 657466612d657375
+[   69.948670] x11: 203b30206e6f206e x10: 6f69746964646120 x9 : ffffa54a8f63d288
+[   69.950679] x8 : 206e6f206e6f6974 x7 : 69646461203a745f x6 : 00000000fffff31e
+[   69.952113] x5 : ffff0000ff61ba08 x4 : 00000000fffff31e x3 : ffff5ab66e5ef000
+root@debian:/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/region0# [   69.954752] x2 : 
+0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c512e740
+[   69.957098] Call trace:
+[   69.957959]  refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+[   69.958773]  get_ndd+0x5c/0x80
+[   69.959294]  nd_region_register_namespaces+0xe4/0xe90
+[   69.960253]  nd_region_probe+0x100/0x290
+[   69.960796]  nvdimm_bus_probe+0xf4/0x1c0
+[   69.962087]  really_probe+0x19c/0x3f0
+[   69.962620]  __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
+[   69.963258]  driver_probe_device+0x44/0xf4
+[   69.963773]  __device_attach_driver+0xa4/0x140
+[   69.964471]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
+[   69.965068]  __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
+[   69.966101]  device_initial_probe+0x20/0x30
+[   69.967142]  bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
+[   69.968104]  device_add+0x3e8/0x910
+[   69.969111]  nd_async_device_register+0x24/0x74
+[   69.969928]  async_run_entry_fn+0x40/0x150
+[   69.970725]  process_one_work+0x1dc/0x450
+[   69.971796]  worker_thread+0x154/0x450
+[   69.972700]  kthread+0x118/0x120
+[   69.974141]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
+[   69.975141] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
+[   70.117887] Into nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource()
+
+>
+cxl_cmd->payload = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state +
+>
+A_CXL_DEV_CMD_PAYLOAD;
+>
+ret = (*h)(cxl_cmd, cxl_dstate, &len);
+>
+>
+>
+This lets the nvdimm/region probe fine, but I'm getting some issues with
+>
+namespace capacity so I'll look at what is causing that next.
+>
+Unfortunately I'm not that familiar with the driver/nvdimm side of things
+>
+so it's take a while to figure out what kicks off what!
+>
+>
+Jonathan
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Jonathan
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > And x4 region still failed with same errors, using latest cxl/preview
+>
+> > > branch don't work.
+>
+> > > I have picked "Two CXL emulation fixes" patches in qemu, still not
+>
+> > > working.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Bob
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+
+On Mon, 15 Aug 2022 18:04:44 +0100
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On Fri, 12 Aug 2022 16:44:03 +0100
+>
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:08:57 +0100
+>
+> Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+>
+> > Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+> > > Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > Hi Jonathan
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> > > > <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in
+>
+> > > > > QEMU /
+>
+> > > > > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB
+>
+> > > > > only
+>
+> > > > > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an
+>
+> > > > > implementation choice.
+>
+> > > > > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB
+>
+> > > > > and not
+>
+> > > > > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so
+>
+> > > > > that the particular
+>
+> > > > > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only
+>
+> > > > > one root port.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> > > > region successfully.
+>
+> > > > But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo
+>
+> > > list to chase
+>
+> > > down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct
+>
+> > > which is what
+>
+> > > I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week).
+>
+> > > I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than
+>
+> > > because it makes
+>
+> > > that much sense anymore.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > *embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+>
+> > I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+>
+> > be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that means
+>
+> > that
+>
+> > we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on NDD_LABELING.
+>
+> > Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is
+>
+> > actually
+>
+> > when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error because
+>
+> > we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+>
+>
+>
+> So a least one bug in QEMU. We were not supporting variable length payloads
+>
+> on mailbox
+>
+> inputs (but were on outputs).  That hasn't mattered until we get to LSA
+>
+> writes.
+>
+> We just need to relax condition on the supplied length.
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> index c352a935c4..fdda9529fe 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+>
+>      cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+>
+>      h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+>
+>      if (h) {
+>
+> -        if (len == cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+> +        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+Fix is wrong as we use ~0 as the placeholder for variable payload, not 0.
+Cause of the error is a failure in GET_LSA.
+Reason, payload length is wrong in QEMU but was hidden previously by my wrong
+fix here.  Probably still a good idea to inject an error in GET_LSA and chase
+down the refcount issue.
+
+
+diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+index fdda9529fe..e8565fbd6e 100644
+--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
++++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static struct cxl_cmd cxl_cmd_set[256][256] = {
+         cmd_identify_memory_device, 0, 0 },
+     [CCLS][GET_PARTITION_INFO] = { "CCLS_GET_PARTITION_INFO",
+         cmd_ccls_get_partition_info, 0, 0 },
+-    [CCLS][GET_LSA] = { "CCLS_GET_LSA", cmd_ccls_get_lsa, 0, 0 },
++    [CCLS][GET_LSA] = { "CCLS_GET_LSA", cmd_ccls_get_lsa, 8, 0 },
+     [CCLS][SET_LSA] = { "CCLS_SET_LSA", cmd_ccls_set_lsa,
+         ~0, IMMEDIATE_CONFIG_CHANGE | IMMEDIATE_DATA_CHANGE },
+     [MEDIA_AND_POISON][GET_POISON_LIST] = { "MEDIA_AND_POISON_GET_POISON_LIST",
+@@ -510,12 +510,13 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+     cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+     h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+     if (h) {
+-        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
++        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || cxl_cmd->in == ~0) {
+             cxl_cmd->payload = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state +
+                 A_CXL_DEV_CMD_PAYLOAD;
+
+And woot, we get a namespace in the LSA :)
+
+I'll post QEMU fixes in next day or two.  Kernel side now seems more or less
+fine be it with suspicious refcount underflow.
+
+>
+>
+With that fixed we hit new fun paths - after some errors we get the
+>
+worrying - not totally sure but looks like a failure on an error cleanup.
+>
+I'll chase down the error source, but even then this is probably triggerable
+>
+by
+>
+hardware problem or similar.  Some bonus prints in here from me chasing
+>
+error paths, but it's otherwise just cxl/next + the fix I posted earlier
+>
+today.
+>
+>
+[   69.919877] nd_bus ndbus0: START: nd_region.probe(region0)
+>
+[   69.920108] nd_region_probe
+>
+[   69.920623] ------------[ cut here ]------------
+>
+[   69.920675] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
+>
+[   69.921314] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 710 at lib/refcount.c:25
+>
+refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+[   69.926949] Modules linked in: cxl_pmem cxl_mem cxl_pci cxl_port cxl_acpi
+>
+cxl_core
+>
+[   69.928830] CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: kworker/u8:9 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3+ #399
+>
+[   69.930596] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+>
+[   69.931482] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
+>
+[   69.932403] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
+>
+[   69.934023] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+[   69.935161] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+[   69.936541] sp : ffff80000890b960
+>
+[   69.937921] x29: ffff80000890b960 x28: 0000000000000000 x27:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[   69.940917] x26: ffffa54a90d5cb10 x25: ffffa54a90809e98 x24:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[   69.942537] x23: ffffa54a91a3d8d8 x22: ffff0000c5254800 x21:
+>
+ffff0000c5254800
+>
+[   69.944013] x20: ffff0000ce924180 x19: ffff0000c5254800 x18:
+>
+ffffffffffffffff
+>
+[   69.946100] x17: ffff5ab66e5ef000 x16: ffff80000801c000 x15:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[   69.947585] x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0a2e656572662d72 x12:
+>
+657466612d657375
+>
+[   69.948670] x11: 203b30206e6f206e x10: 6f69746964646120 x9 :
+>
+ffffa54a8f63d288
+>
+[   69.950679] x8 : 206e6f206e6f6974 x7 : 69646461203a745f x6 :
+>
+00000000fffff31e
+>
+[   69.952113] x5 : ffff0000ff61ba08 x4 : 00000000fffff31e x3 :
+>
+ffff5ab66e5ef000
+>
+root@debian:/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/region0# [   69.954752] x2 :
+>
+0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c512e740
+>
+[   69.957098] Call trace:
+>
+[   69.957959]  refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+[   69.958773]  get_ndd+0x5c/0x80
+>
+[   69.959294]  nd_region_register_namespaces+0xe4/0xe90
+>
+[   69.960253]  nd_region_probe+0x100/0x290
+>
+[   69.960796]  nvdimm_bus_probe+0xf4/0x1c0
+>
+[   69.962087]  really_probe+0x19c/0x3f0
+>
+[   69.962620]  __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
+>
+[   69.963258]  driver_probe_device+0x44/0xf4
+>
+[   69.963773]  __device_attach_driver+0xa4/0x140
+>
+[   69.964471]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
+>
+[   69.965068]  __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
+>
+[   69.966101]  device_initial_probe+0x20/0x30
+>
+[   69.967142]  bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
+>
+[   69.968104]  device_add+0x3e8/0x910
+>
+[   69.969111]  nd_async_device_register+0x24/0x74
+>
+[   69.969928]  async_run_entry_fn+0x40/0x150
+>
+[   69.970725]  process_one_work+0x1dc/0x450
+>
+[   69.971796]  worker_thread+0x154/0x450
+>
+[   69.972700]  kthread+0x118/0x120
+>
+[   69.974141]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
+>
+[   69.975141] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
+>
+[   70.117887] Into nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource()
+>
+>
+>              cxl_cmd->payload = cxl_dstate->mbox_reg_state +
+>
+>                  A_CXL_DEV_CMD_PAYLOAD;
+>
+>              ret = (*h)(cxl_cmd, cxl_dstate, &len);
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> This lets the nvdimm/region probe fine, but I'm getting some issues with
+>
+> namespace capacity so I'll look at what is causing that next.
+>
+> Unfortunately I'm not that familiar with the driver/nvdimm side of things
+>
+> so it's take a while to figure out what kicks off what!
+>
+>
+>
+> Jonathan
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Jonathan
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > And x4 region still failed with same errors, using latest cxl/preview
+>
+> > > > branch don't work.
+>
+> > > > I have picked "Two CXL emulation fixes" patches in qemu, still not
+>
+> > > > working.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Bob
+>
+> >
+>
+> >
+>
+>
+>
+
+Jonathan Cameron wrote:
+>
+On Fri, 12 Aug 2022 16:44:03 +0100
+>
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:08:57 +0100
+>
+> Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+>
+> > Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+> > > Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > Hi Jonathan
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> > > > <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect in
+>
+> > > > > QEMU /
+>
+> > > > > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB
+>
+> > > > > only
+>
+> > > > > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as an
+>
+> > > > > implementation choice.
+>
+> > > > > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the HB
+>
+> > > > > and not
+>
+> > > > > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so
+>
+> > > > > that the particular
+>
+> > > > > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is only
+>
+> > > > > one root port.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> > > > region successfully.
+>
+> > > > But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo
+>
+> > > list to chase
+>
+> > > down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct
+>
+> > > which is what
+>
+> > > I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week).
+>
+> > > I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than
+>
+> > > because it makes
+>
+> > > that much sense anymore.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > *embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+>
+> > I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+>
+> > be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that means
+>
+> > that
+>
+> > we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on NDD_LABELING.
+>
+> > Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is
+>
+> > actually
+>
+> > when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error because
+>
+> > we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+>
+>
+>
+> So a least one bug in QEMU. We were not supporting variable length payloads
+>
+> on mailbox
+>
+> inputs (but were on outputs).  That hasn't mattered until we get to LSA
+>
+> writes.
+>
+> We just need to relax condition on the supplied length.
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> index c352a935c4..fdda9529fe 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+>
+>      cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+>
+>      h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+>
+>      if (h) {
+>
+> -        if (len == cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+> +        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+Fix is wrong as we use ~0 as the placeholder for variable payload, not 0.
+>
+>
+With that fixed we hit new fun paths - after some errors we get the
+>
+worrying - not totally sure but looks like a failure on an error cleanup.
+>
+I'll chase down the error source, but even then this is probably triggerable
+>
+by
+>
+hardware problem or similar.  Some bonus prints in here from me chasing
+>
+error paths, but it's otherwise just cxl/next + the fix I posted earlier
+>
+today.
+One of the scenarios that I cannot rule out is nvdimm_probe() racing
+nd_region_probe(), but given all the work it takes to create a region I
+suspect all the nvdimm_probe() work to have completed...
+
+It is at least one potentially wrong hypothesis that needs to be chased
+down.
+
+>
+>
+[   69.919877] nd_bus ndbus0: START: nd_region.probe(region0)
+>
+[   69.920108] nd_region_probe
+>
+[   69.920623] ------------[ cut here ]------------
+>
+[   69.920675] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
+>
+[   69.921314] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 710 at lib/refcount.c:25
+>
+refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+[   69.926949] Modules linked in: cxl_pmem cxl_mem cxl_pci cxl_port cxl_acpi
+>
+cxl_core
+>
+[   69.928830] CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: kworker/u8:9 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3+ #399
+>
+[   69.930596] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+>
+[   69.931482] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
+>
+[   69.932403] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
+>
+[   69.934023] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+[   69.935161] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+[   69.936541] sp : ffff80000890b960
+>
+[   69.937921] x29: ffff80000890b960 x28: 0000000000000000 x27:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[   69.940917] x26: ffffa54a90d5cb10 x25: ffffa54a90809e98 x24:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[   69.942537] x23: ffffa54a91a3d8d8 x22: ffff0000c5254800 x21:
+>
+ffff0000c5254800
+>
+[   69.944013] x20: ffff0000ce924180 x19: ffff0000c5254800 x18:
+>
+ffffffffffffffff
+>
+[   69.946100] x17: ffff5ab66e5ef000 x16: ffff80000801c000 x15:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[   69.947585] x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0a2e656572662d72 x12:
+>
+657466612d657375
+>
+[   69.948670] x11: 203b30206e6f206e x10: 6f69746964646120 x9 :
+>
+ffffa54a8f63d288
+>
+[   69.950679] x8 : 206e6f206e6f6974 x7 : 69646461203a745f x6 :
+>
+00000000fffff31e
+>
+[   69.952113] x5 : ffff0000ff61ba08 x4 : 00000000fffff31e x3 :
+>
+ffff5ab66e5ef000
+>
+root@debian:/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/region0# [   69.954752] x2 :
+>
+0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c512e740
+>
+[   69.957098] Call trace:
+>
+[   69.957959]  refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+[   69.958773]  get_ndd+0x5c/0x80
+>
+[   69.959294]  nd_region_register_namespaces+0xe4/0xe90
+>
+[   69.960253]  nd_region_probe+0x100/0x290
+>
+[   69.960796]  nvdimm_bus_probe+0xf4/0x1c0
+>
+[   69.962087]  really_probe+0x19c/0x3f0
+>
+[   69.962620]  __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
+>
+[   69.963258]  driver_probe_device+0x44/0xf4
+>
+[   69.963773]  __device_attach_driver+0xa4/0x140
+>
+[   69.964471]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
+>
+[   69.965068]  __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
+>
+[   69.966101]  device_initial_probe+0x20/0x30
+>
+[   69.967142]  bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
+>
+[   69.968104]  device_add+0x3e8/0x910
+>
+[   69.969111]  nd_async_device_register+0x24/0x74
+>
+[   69.969928]  async_run_entry_fn+0x40/0x150
+>
+[   69.970725]  process_one_work+0x1dc/0x450
+>
+[   69.971796]  worker_thread+0x154/0x450
+>
+[   69.972700]  kthread+0x118/0x120
+>
+[   69.974141]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
+>
+[   69.975141] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
+>
+[   70.117887] Into nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource()
+
+On Mon, 15 Aug 2022 15:55:15 -0700
+Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+
+>
+Jonathan Cameron wrote:
+>
+> On Fri, 12 Aug 2022 16:44:03 +0100
+>
+> Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 18:08:57 +0100
+>
+> > Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 17:08:25 +0100
+>
+> > > Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > On Tue, 9 Aug 2022 21:07:06 +0800
+>
+> > > > Bobo WL <lmw.bobo@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > > Hi Jonathan
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 8:37 PM Jonathan Cameron
+>
+> > > > > <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > Probably not related to your problem, but there is a disconnect
+>
+> > > > > > in QEMU /
+>
+> > > > > > kernel assumptionsaround the presence of an HDM decoder when a HB
+>
+> > > > > > only
+>
+> > > > > > has a single root port. Spec allows it to be provided or not as
+>
+> > > > > > an implementation choice.
+>
+> > > > > > Kernel assumes it isn't provide. Qemu assumes it is.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > The temporary solution is to throw in a second root port on the
+>
+> > > > > > HB and not
+>
+> > > > > > connect anything to it.  Longer term I may special case this so
+>
+> > > > > > that the particular
+>
+> > > > > > decoder defaults to pass through settings in QEMU if there is
+>
+> > > > > > only one root port.
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > You are right! After adding an extra HB in qemu, I can create a x1
+>
+> > > > > region successfully.
+>
+> > > > > But have some errors in Nvdimm:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > [   74.925838] Unknown online node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > > [   74.925846] Unknown target node for memory at 0x10000000000,
+>
+> > > > > assuming node 0
+>
+> > > > > [   74.927470] nd_region region0: nmem0: is disabled, failing probe
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Ah. I've seen this one, but not chased it down yet.  Was on my todo
+>
+> > > > list to chase
+>
+> > > > down. Once I reach this state I can verify the HDM Decode is correct
+>
+> > > > which is what
+>
+> > > > I've been using to test (Which wasn't true until earlier this week).
+>
+> > > > I'm currently testing via devmem, more for historical reasons than
+>
+> > > > because it makes
+>
+> > > > that much sense anymore.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > *embarassed cough*.  We haven't fully hooked the LSA up in qemu yet.
+>
+> > > I'd forgotten that was still on the todo list. I don't think it will
+>
+> > > be particularly hard to do and will take a look in next few days.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Very very indirectly this error is causing a driver probe fail that
+>
+> > > means that
+>
+> > > we hit a code path that has a rather odd looking check on NDD_LABELING.
+>
+> > > Should not have gotten near that path though - hence the problem is
+>
+> > > actually
+>
+> > > when we call cxl_pmem_get_config_data() and it returns an error because
+>
+> > > we haven't fully connected up the command in QEMU.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > So a least one bug in QEMU. We were not supporting variable length
+>
+> > payloads on mailbox
+>
+> > inputs (but were on outputs).  That hasn't mattered until we get to LSA
+>
+> > writes.
+>
+> > We just need to relax condition on the supplied length.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> > index c352a935c4..fdda9529fe 100644
+>
+> > --- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> > +++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+>
+> > @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+>
+> >      cxl_cmd = &cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd];
+>
+> >      h = cxl_cmd->handler;
+>
+> >      if (h) {
+>
+> > -        if (len == cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+> > +        if (len == cxl_cmd->in || !cxl_cmd->in) {
+>
+> Fix is wrong as we use ~0 as the placeholder for variable payload, not 0.
+>
+>
+>
+> With that fixed we hit new fun paths - after some errors we get the
+>
+> worrying - not totally sure but looks like a failure on an error cleanup.
+>
+> I'll chase down the error source, but even then this is probably
+>
+> triggerable by
+>
+> hardware problem or similar.  Some bonus prints in here from me chasing
+>
+> error paths, but it's otherwise just cxl/next + the fix I posted earlier
+>
+> today.
+>
+>
+One of the scenarios that I cannot rule out is nvdimm_probe() racing
+>
+nd_region_probe(), but given all the work it takes to create a region I
+>
+suspect all the nvdimm_probe() work to have completed...
+>
+>
+It is at least one potentially wrong hypothesis that needs to be chased
+>
+down.
+Maybe there should be a special award for the non-intuitive 
+ndctl create-namespace command (modifies existing namespace and might create
+a different empty one...) I'm sure there is some interesting history behind 
+that one :)
+
+Upshot is I just threw a filesystem on fsdax and wrote some text files on it
+to allow easy grepping. The right data ends up in the memory and a plausible
+namespace description is stored in the LSA.
+
+So to some degree at least it's 'working' on an 8 way direct connected
+set of emulated devices.
+
+One snag is that serial number support isn't yet upstream in QEMU.
+(I have had it in my tree for a while but not posted it yet because of
+ QEMU feature freeze)
+https://gitlab.com/jic23/qemu/-/commit/144c783ea8a5fbe169f46ea1ba92940157f42733
+That's needed for meaningful cookie generation.  Otherwise you can build the
+namespace once, but it won't work on next probe as the cookie is 0 and you
+hit some error paths.
+
+Maybe sensible to add a sanity check and fail namespace creation if
+cookie is 0?  (Silly side question, but is there a theoretical risk of
+a serial number / other data combination leading to a fletcher64()
+checksum that happens to be 0 - that would give a very odd bug report!)
+
+So to make it work the following is needed:
+
+1) The kernel fix for mailbox buffer overflow.
+2) Qemu fix for size of arguements for get_lsa
+3) Qemu fix to allow variable size input arguements (for set_lsa)
+4) Serial number patch above + command lines to qemu to set appropriate
+   serial numbers.
+
+I'll send out the QEMU fixes shortly and post the Serial number patch,
+though that almost certainly won't go in until next QEMU development
+cycle starts in a few weeks.
+
+Next up, run through same tests on some other topologies.
+
+Jonathan
+
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> [   69.919877] nd_bus ndbus0: START: nd_region.probe(region0)
+>
+> [   69.920108] nd_region_probe
+>
+> [   69.920623] ------------[ cut here ]------------
+>
+> [   69.920675] refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
+>
+> [   69.921314] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 710 at lib/refcount.c:25
+>
+> refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+> [   69.926949] Modules linked in: cxl_pmem cxl_mem cxl_pci cxl_port
+>
+> cxl_acpi cxl_core
+>
+> [   69.928830] CPU: 3 PID: 710 Comm: kworker/u8:9 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3+
+>
+> #399
+>
+> [   69.930596] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0
+>
+> 02/06/2015
+>
+> [   69.931482] Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
+>
+> [   69.932403] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS
+>
+> BTYPE=--)
+>
+> [   69.934023] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+> [   69.935161] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+> [   69.936541] sp : ffff80000890b960
+>
+> [   69.937921] x29: ffff80000890b960 x28: 0000000000000000 x27:
+>
+> 0000000000000000
+>
+> [   69.940917] x26: ffffa54a90d5cb10 x25: ffffa54a90809e98 x24:
+>
+> 0000000000000000
+>
+> [   69.942537] x23: ffffa54a91a3d8d8 x22: ffff0000c5254800 x21:
+>
+> ffff0000c5254800
+>
+> [   69.944013] x20: ffff0000ce924180 x19: ffff0000c5254800 x18:
+>
+> ffffffffffffffff
+>
+> [   69.946100] x17: ffff5ab66e5ef000 x16: ffff80000801c000 x15:
+>
+> 0000000000000000
+>
+> [   69.947585] x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0a2e656572662d72 x12:
+>
+> 657466612d657375
+>
+> [   69.948670] x11: 203b30206e6f206e x10: 6f69746964646120 x9 :
+>
+> ffffa54a8f63d288
+>
+> [   69.950679] x8 : 206e6f206e6f6974 x7 : 69646461203a745f x6 :
+>
+> 00000000fffff31e
+>
+> [   69.952113] x5 : ffff0000ff61ba08 x4 : 00000000fffff31e x3 :
+>
+> ffff5ab66e5ef000
+>
+> root@debian:/sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/region0# [   69.954752] x2 :
+>
+> 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c512e740
+>
+> [   69.957098] Call trace:
+>
+> [   69.957959]  refcount_warn_saturate+0xa0/0x144
+>
+> [   69.958773]  get_ndd+0x5c/0x80
+>
+> [   69.959294]  nd_region_register_namespaces+0xe4/0xe90
+>
+> [   69.960253]  nd_region_probe+0x100/0x290
+>
+> [   69.960796]  nvdimm_bus_probe+0xf4/0x1c0
+>
+> [   69.962087]  really_probe+0x19c/0x3f0
+>
+> [   69.962620]  __driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x190
+>
+> [   69.963258]  driver_probe_device+0x44/0xf4
+>
+> [   69.963773]  __device_attach_driver+0xa4/0x140
+>
+> [   69.964471]  bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
+>
+> [   69.965068]  __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
+>
+> [   69.966101]  device_initial_probe+0x20/0x30
+>
+> [   69.967142]  bus_probe_device+0xa4/0xb0
+>
+> [   69.968104]  device_add+0x3e8/0x910
+>
+> [   69.969111]  nd_async_device_register+0x24/0x74
+>
+> [   69.969928]  async_run_entry_fn+0x40/0x150
+>
+> [   69.970725]  process_one_work+0x1dc/0x450
+>
+> [   69.971796]  worker_thread+0x154/0x450
+>
+> [   69.972700]  kthread+0x118/0x120
+>
+> [   69.974141]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
+>
+> [   69.975141] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
+>
+> [   70.117887] Into nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource()
+
+Bobo WL wrote:
+>
+Hi list
+>
+>
+I want to test cxl functions in arm64, and found some problems I can't
+>
+figure out.
+>
+>
+My test environment:
+>
+>
+1. build latest bios from
+https://github.com/tianocore/edk2.git
+master
+>
+branch(cc2db6ebfb6d9d85ba4c7b35fba1fa37fffc0bc2)
+>
+2. build latest qemu-system-aarch64 from git://git.qemu.org/qemu.git
+>
+master branch(846dcf0ba4eff824c295f06550b8673ff3f31314). With cxl arm
+>
+support patch:
+>
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/cxl/cover/20220616141950.23374-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com/
+>
+3. build Linux kernel from
+>
+https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl.git
+preview
+>
+branch(65fc1c3d26b96002a5aa1f4012fae4dc98fd5683)
+>
+4. build latest ndctl tools from
+https://github.com/pmem/ndctl
+>
+create_region branch(8558b394e449779e3a4f3ae90fae77ede0bca159)
+>
+>
+And my qemu test commands:
+>
+sudo $QEMU_BIN -M virt,gic-version=3,cxl=on -m 4g,maxmem=8G,slots=8 \
+>
+-cpu max -smp 8 -nographic -no-reboot \
+>
+-kernel $KERNEL -bios $BIOS_BIN \
+>
+-drive if=none,file=$ROOTFS,format=qcow2,id=hd \
+>
+-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=hd -append 'root=/dev/vda1
+>
+nokaslr dyndbg="module cxl* +p"' \
+>
+-object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=mem0 \
+>
+-numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-7,memdev=mem0 \
+>
+-net nic -net user,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -enable-kvm \
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem0,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem1,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest1.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem2,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest2.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-mem3,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/cxltest3.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa0,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa0.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa1,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa1.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa2,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa2.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-object
+>
+memory-backend-file,id=cxl-lsa3,share=on,mem-path=/tmp/lsa3.raw,size=256M
+>
+\
+>
+-device pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1 \
+>
+-device cxl-rp,port=0,bus=cxl.1,id=root_port0,chassis=0,slot=0 \
+>
+-device cxl-upstream,bus=root_port0,id=us0 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=0,bus=us0,id=swport0,chassis=0,slot=4 \
+>
+-device
+>
+cxl-type3,bus=swport0,memdev=cxl-mem0,lsa=cxl-lsa0,id=cxl-pmem0 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=1,bus=us0,id=swport1,chassis=0,slot=5 \
+>
+-device
+>
+cxl-type3,bus=swport1,memdev=cxl-mem1,lsa=cxl-lsa1,id=cxl-pmem1 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=2,bus=us0,id=swport2,chassis=0,slot=6 \
+>
+-device
+>
+cxl-type3,bus=swport2,memdev=cxl-mem2,lsa=cxl-lsa2,id=cxl-pmem2 \
+>
+-device cxl-downstream,port=3,bus=us0,id=swport3,chassis=0,slot=7 \
+>
+-device
+>
+cxl-type3,bus=swport3,memdev=cxl-mem3,lsa=cxl-lsa3,id=cxl-pmem3 \
+>
+-M
+>
+cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=4G,cxl-fmw.0.interleave-granularity=4k
+>
+>
+And I have got two problems.
+>
+1. When I want to create x1 region with command: "cxl create-region -d
+>
+decoder0.0 -w 1 -g 4096 mem0", kernel crashed with null pointer
+>
+reference. Crash log:
+>
+>
+[  534.697324] cxl_region region0: config state: 0
+>
+[  534.697346] cxl_region region0: probe: -6
+>
+[  534.697368] cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: decoder0.0: created region0
+>
+[  534.699115] cxl region0: mem0:endpoint3 decoder3.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[  534.699149] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: mem0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[  534.699167] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[  534.699176] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 iw: 1 ig: 256
+>
+[  534.699182] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 target[0] = 0000:0c:00.0
+>
+for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+>
+[  534.699189] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 iw: 1 ig: 256
+>
+[  534.699193] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 target[0] =
+>
+0000:0e:00.0 for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+>
+[  534.699405] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
+>
+virtual address 0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.701474] Mem abort info:
+>
+[  534.701994]   ESR = 0x0000000086000004
+>
+[  534.702653]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
+>
+[  534.703616]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
+>
+[  534.704174]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
+>
+[  534.704803]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
+>
+[  534.705694] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010144a000
+>
+[  534.706875] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.709855] Internal error: Oops: 86000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
+>
+[  534.710301] Modules linked in:
+>
+[  534.710546] CPU: 7 PID: 331 Comm: cxl Not tainted
+>
+5.19.0-rc3-00064-g65fc1c3d26b9-dirty #11
+>
+[  534.715393] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
+>
+[  534.717179] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
+>
+[  534.719190] pc : 0x0
+>
+[  534.719928] lr : commit_store+0x118/0x2cc
+>
+[  534.721007] sp : ffff80000aec3c30
+>
+[  534.721793] x29: ffff80000aec3c30 x28: ffff0000da62e740 x27:
+>
+ffff0000c0c06b30
+>
+[  534.723875] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0000c0a2a400 x24:
+>
+ffff0000c0a29400
+>
+[  534.725440] x23: 0000000000000003 x22: 0000000000000000 x21:
+>
+ffff0000c0c06800
+>
+[  534.727312] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff0000c1559800 x18:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.729138] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15:
+>
+0000ffffd41fe838
+>
+[  534.731046] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12:
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.732402] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 :
+>
+0000000000000000
+>
+[  534.734432] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 :
+>
+ffff0000c0906e80
+>
+[  534.735921] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 :
+>
+ffff80000aec3bf0
+>
+[  534.737437] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 :
+>
+ffff0000c155a000
+>
+[  534.738878] Call trace:
+>
+[  534.739368]  0x0
+>
+[  534.739713]  dev_attr_store+0x1c/0x30
+>
+[  534.740186]  sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x58
+>
+[  534.740961]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x128/0x184
+>
+[  534.741872]  new_sync_write+0xdc/0x158
+>
+[  534.742706]  vfs_write+0x1ac/0x2a8
+>
+[  534.743440]  ksys_write+0x68/0xf0
+>
+[  534.744328]  __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
+>
+[  534.745180]  invoke_syscall+0x44/0xf0
+>
+[  534.745989]  el0_svc_common+0x4c/0xfc
+>
+[  534.746661]  do_el0_svc+0x60/0xa8
+>
+[  534.747378]  el0_svc+0x2c/0x78
+>
+[  534.748066]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0x12c
+>
+[  534.748919]  el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
+>
+[  534.749629] Code: bad PC value
+>
+[  534.750169] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
+What was the top kernel commit when you ran this test? What is the line
+number of "commit_store+0x118"?
+
+>
+2. When I want to create x4 region with command: "cxl create-region -d
+>
+decoder0.0 -w 4 -g 4096 -m mem0 mem1 mem2 mem3". I got below errors:
+>
+>
+cxl region: create_region: region0: failed to set target3 to mem3
+>
+cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 0 regions
+>
+>
+And kernel log as below:
+>
+[   60.536663] cxl_region region0: config state: 0
+>
+[   60.536675] cxl_region region0: probe: -6
+>
+[   60.536696] cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: decoder0.0: created region0
+>
+[   60.538251] cxl region0: mem0:endpoint3 decoder3.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.538278] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: mem0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.538295] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.538647] cxl region0: mem1:endpoint4 decoder4.0 add:
+>
+mem1:decoder4.0 @ 1 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.538663] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem1:decoder4.0 @ 1 next: mem1 nr_eps: 2 nr_targets: 2
+>
+[   60.538675] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem1:decoder4.0 @ 1 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 2 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539311] cxl region0: mem2:endpoint5 decoder5.0 add:
+>
+mem2:decoder5.0 @ 2 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539332] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem2:decoder5.0 @ 2 next: mem2 nr_eps: 3 nr_targets: 3
+>
+[   60.539343] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem2:decoder5.0 @ 2 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 3 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539711] cxl region0: mem3:endpoint6 decoder6.0 add:
+>
+mem3:decoder6.0 @ 3 next: none nr_eps: 1 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539723] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 decoder2.0 add:
+>
+mem3:decoder6.0 @ 3 next: mem3 nr_eps: 4 nr_targets: 4
+>
+[   60.539735] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 decoder1.0 add:
+>
+mem3:decoder6.0 @ 3 next: 0000:0d:00.0 nr_eps: 4 nr_targets: 1
+>
+[   60.539742] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 iw: 1 ig: 256
+>
+[   60.539747] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1 target[0] = 0000:0c:00.0
+>
+for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+>
+[   60.539754] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 iw: 4 ig: 512
+>
+[   60.539758] cxl region0: 0000:0d:00.0:port2 target[0] =
+>
+0000:0e:00.0 for mem0:decoder3.0 @ 0
+>
+[   60.539764] cxl region0: ACPI0016:00:port1: cannot host mem1:decoder4.0 at
+>
+1
+>
+>
+I have tried to write sysfs node manually, got same errors.
+>
+>
+Hope I can get some helps here.
+What is the output of:
+
+    cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0
+
+...? It might be the case that mem1 cannot be mapped by decoder0.0, or
+at least not in the specified order, or that validation check is broken.
+
+Hi Dan,
+
+Thanks for your reply!
+
+On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 11:58 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+What is the output of:
+>
+>
+cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0
+>
+>
+...? It might be the case that mem1 cannot be mapped by decoder0.0, or
+>
+at least not in the specified order, or that validation check is broken.
+Command "cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0" output:
+
+[
+  {
+    "memdevs":[
+      {
+        "memdev":"mem2",
+        "pmem_size":"256.00 MiB (268.44 MB)",
+        "ram_size":0,
+        "serial":"0",
+        "host":"0000:11:00.0"
+      },
+      {
+        "memdev":"mem1",
+        "pmem_size":"256.00 MiB (268.44 MB)",
+        "ram_size":0,
+        "serial":"0",
+        "host":"0000:10:00.0"
+      },
+      {
+        "memdev":"mem0",
+        "pmem_size":"256.00 MiB (268.44 MB)",
+        "ram_size":0,
+        "serial":"0",
+        "host":"0000:0f:00.0"
+      },
+      {
+        "memdev":"mem3",
+        "pmem_size":"256.00 MiB (268.44 MB)",
+        "ram_size":0,
+        "serial":"0",
+        "host":"0000:12:00.0"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "root decoders":[
+      {
+        "decoder":"decoder0.0",
+        "resource":"0x10000000000",
+        "size":"4.00 GiB (4.29 GB)",
+        "pmem_capable":true,
+        "volatile_capable":true,
+        "accelmem_capable":true,
+        "nr_targets":1,
+        "targets":[
+          {
+            "target":"ACPI0016:01",
+            "alias":"pci0000:0c",
+            "position":0,
+            "id":"0xc"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]
+
+Bobo WL wrote:
+>
+Hi Dan,
+>
+>
+Thanks for your reply!
+>
+>
+On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 11:58 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> What is the output of:
+>
+>
+>
+>     cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0
+>
+>
+>
+> ...? It might be the case that mem1 cannot be mapped by decoder0.0, or
+>
+> at least not in the specified order, or that validation check is broken.
+>
+>
+Command "cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0" output:
+Thanks for this, I think I know the problem, but will try some
+experiments with cxl_test first.
+
+Did the commit_store() crash stop reproducing with latest cxl/preview
+branch?
+
+On Tue, Aug 9, 2022 at 11:17 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+Bobo WL wrote:
+>
+> Hi Dan,
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks for your reply!
+>
+>
+>
+> On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 11:58 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
+>
+> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > What is the output of:
+>
+> >
+>
+> >     cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0
+>
+> >
+>
+> > ...? It might be the case that mem1 cannot be mapped by decoder0.0, or
+>
+> > at least not in the specified order, or that validation check is broken.
+>
+>
+>
+> Command "cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0" output:
+>
+>
+Thanks for this, I think I know the problem, but will try some
+>
+experiments with cxl_test first.
+>
+>
+Did the commit_store() crash stop reproducing with latest cxl/preview
+>
+branch?
+No, still hitting this bug if don't add extra HB device in qemu
+
+Dan Williams wrote:
+>
+Bobo WL wrote:
+>
+> Hi Dan,
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks for your reply!
+>
+>
+>
+> On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 11:58 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
+>
+> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > What is the output of:
+>
+> >
+>
+> >     cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0
+>
+> >
+>
+> > ...? It might be the case that mem1 cannot be mapped by decoder0.0, or
+>
+> > at least not in the specified order, or that validation check is broken.
+>
+>
+>
+> Command "cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0" output:
+>
+>
+Thanks for this, I think I know the problem, but will try some
+>
+experiments with cxl_test first.
+Hmm, so my cxl_test experiment unfortunately passed so I'm not
+reproducing the failure mode. This is the result of creating x4 region
+with devices directly attached to a single host-bridge:
+
+# cxl create-region -d decoder3.5 -w 4 -m -g 256 mem{12,10,9,11} -s $((1<<30))
+{
+  "region":"region8",
+  "resource":"0xf1f0000000",
+  "size":"1024.00 MiB (1073.74 MB)",
+  "interleave_ways":4,
+  "interleave_granularity":256,
+  "decode_state":"commit",
+  "mappings":[
+    {
+      "position":3,
+      "memdev":"mem11",
+      "decoder":"decoder21.0"
+    },
+    {
+      "position":2,
+      "memdev":"mem9",
+      "decoder":"decoder19.0"
+    },
+    {
+      "position":1,
+      "memdev":"mem10",
+      "decoder":"decoder20.0"
+    },
+    {
+      "position":0,
+      "memdev":"mem12",
+      "decoder":"decoder22.0"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 1 region
+
+>
+Did the commit_store() crash stop reproducing with latest cxl/preview
+>
+branch?
+I missed the answer to this question.
+
+All of these changes are now in Linus' tree perhaps give that a try and
+post the debug log again?
+
+On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 17:46:55 -0700
+Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+
+>
+Dan Williams wrote:
+>
+> Bobo WL wrote:
+>
+> > Hi Dan,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> >
+>
+> > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 11:58 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
+>
+> > wrote:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > What is the output of:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >     cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > ...? It might be the case that mem1 cannot be mapped by decoder0.0, or
+>
+> > > at least not in the specified order, or that validation check is
+>
+> > > broken.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Command "cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0" output:
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks for this, I think I know the problem, but will try some
+>
+> experiments with cxl_test first.
+>
+>
+Hmm, so my cxl_test experiment unfortunately passed so I'm not
+>
+reproducing the failure mode. This is the result of creating x4 region
+>
+with devices directly attached to a single host-bridge:
+>
+>
+# cxl create-region -d decoder3.5 -w 4 -m -g 256 mem{12,10,9,11} -s $((1<<30))
+>
+{
+>
+"region":"region8",
+>
+"resource":"0xf1f0000000",
+>
+"size":"1024.00 MiB (1073.74 MB)",
+>
+"interleave_ways":4,
+>
+"interleave_granularity":256,
+>
+"decode_state":"commit",
+>
+"mappings":[
+>
+{
+>
+"position":3,
+>
+"memdev":"mem11",
+>
+"decoder":"decoder21.0"
+>
+},
+>
+{
+>
+"position":2,
+>
+"memdev":"mem9",
+>
+"decoder":"decoder19.0"
+>
+},
+>
+{
+>
+"position":1,
+>
+"memdev":"mem10",
+>
+"decoder":"decoder20.0"
+>
+},
+>
+{
+>
+"position":0,
+>
+"memdev":"mem12",
+>
+"decoder":"decoder22.0"
+>
+}
+>
+]
+>
+}
+>
+cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 1 region
+>
+>
+> Did the commit_store() crash stop reproducing with latest cxl/preview
+>
+> branch?
+>
+>
+I missed the answer to this question.
+>
+>
+All of these changes are now in Linus' tree perhaps give that a try and
+>
+post the debug log again?
+Hi Dan,
+
+I've moved onto looking at this one.
+1 HB, 2RP (to make it configure the HDM decoder in the QEMU HB, I'll tidy that 
+up
+at some stage), 1 switch, 4 downstream switch ports each with a type 3
+
+I'm not getting a crash, but can't successfully setup a region.
+Upon adding the final target
+It's failing in check_last_peer() as pos < distance.
+Seems distance is 4 which makes me think it's using the wrong level of the 
+heirarchy for
+some reason or that distance check is wrong.
+Wasn't a good idea to just skip that step though as it goes boom - though
+stack trace is not useful.
+
+Jonathan
+
+On Wed, 17 Aug 2022 17:16:19 +0100
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 17:46:55 -0700
+>
+Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> Dan Williams wrote:
+>
+> > Bobo WL wrote:
+>
+> > > Hi Dan,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 11:58 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
+>
+> > > wrote:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > What is the output of:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > >     cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > ...? It might be the case that mem1 cannot be mapped by decoder0.0, or
+>
+> > > > at least not in the specified order, or that validation check is
+>
+> > > > broken.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Command "cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0" output:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Thanks for this, I think I know the problem, but will try some
+>
+> > experiments with cxl_test first.
+>
+>
+>
+> Hmm, so my cxl_test experiment unfortunately passed so I'm not
+>
+> reproducing the failure mode. This is the result of creating x4 region
+>
+> with devices directly attached to a single host-bridge:
+>
+>
+>
+> # cxl create-region -d decoder3.5 -w 4 -m -g 256 mem{12,10,9,11} -s
+>
+> $((1<<30))
+>
+> {
+>
+>   "region":"region8",
+>
+>   "resource":"0xf1f0000000",
+>
+>   "size":"1024.00 MiB (1073.74 MB)",
+>
+>   "interleave_ways":4,
+>
+>   "interleave_granularity":256,
+>
+>   "decode_state":"commit",
+>
+>   "mappings":[
+>
+>     {
+>
+>       "position":3,
+>
+>       "memdev":"mem11",
+>
+>       "decoder":"decoder21.0"
+>
+>     },
+>
+>     {
+>
+>       "position":2,
+>
+>       "memdev":"mem9",
+>
+>       "decoder":"decoder19.0"
+>
+>     },
+>
+>     {
+>
+>       "position":1,
+>
+>       "memdev":"mem10",
+>
+>       "decoder":"decoder20.0"
+>
+>     },
+>
+>     {
+>
+>       "position":0,
+>
+>       "memdev":"mem12",
+>
+>       "decoder":"decoder22.0"
+>
+>     }
+>
+>   ]
+>
+> }
+>
+> cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 1 region
+>
+>
+>
+> > Did the commit_store() crash stop reproducing with latest cxl/preview
+>
+> > branch?
+>
+>
+>
+> I missed the answer to this question.
+>
+>
+>
+> All of these changes are now in Linus' tree perhaps give that a try and
+>
+> post the debug log again?
+>
+>
+Hi Dan,
+>
+>
+I've moved onto looking at this one.
+>
+1 HB, 2RP (to make it configure the HDM decoder in the QEMU HB, I'll tidy
+>
+that up
+>
+at some stage), 1 switch, 4 downstream switch ports each with a type 3
+>
+>
+I'm not getting a crash, but can't successfully setup a region.
+>
+Upon adding the final target
+>
+It's failing in check_last_peer() as pos < distance.
+>
+Seems distance is 4 which makes me think it's using the wrong level of the
+>
+heirarchy for
+>
+some reason or that distance check is wrong.
+>
+Wasn't a good idea to just skip that step though as it goes boom - though
+>
+stack trace is not useful.
+Turns out really weird corruption happens if you accidentally back two type3 
+devices
+with the same memory device. Who would have thought it :)
+
+That aside ignoring the check_last_peer() failure seems to make everything work 
+for this
+topology.  I'm not seeing the crash, so my guess is we fixed it somewhere along 
+the way.
+
+Now for the fun one.  I've replicated the crash if we have
+
+1HB 1*RP 1SW, 4SW-DSP, 4Type3
+
+Now, I'd expect to see it not 'work' because the QEMU HDM decoder won't be 
+programmed
+but the null pointer dereference isn't related to that.
+
+The bug is straight forward.  Not all decoders have commit callbacks... Will 
+send out
+a possible fix shortly.
+
+Jonathan
+
+
+
+>
+>
+Jonathan
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+
+On Thu, 18 Aug 2022 17:37:40 +0100
+Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+
+>
+On Wed, 17 Aug 2022 17:16:19 +0100
+>
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 17:46:55 -0700
+>
+> Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > Dan Williams wrote:
+>
+> > > Bobo WL wrote:
+>
+> > > > Hi Dan,
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 11:58 PM Dan Williams
+>
+> > > > <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > What is the output of:
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > >     cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > ...? It might be the case that mem1 cannot be mapped by decoder0.0,
+>
+> > > > > or
+>
+> > > > > at least not in the specified order, or that validation check is
+>
+> > > > > broken.
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Command "cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0" output:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Thanks for this, I think I know the problem, but will try some
+>
+> > > experiments with cxl_test first.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Hmm, so my cxl_test experiment unfortunately passed so I'm not
+>
+> > reproducing the failure mode. This is the result of creating x4 region
+>
+> > with devices directly attached to a single host-bridge:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > # cxl create-region -d decoder3.5 -w 4 -m -g 256 mem{12,10,9,11} -s
+>
+> > $((1<<30))
+>
+> > {
+>
+> >   "region":"region8",
+>
+> >   "resource":"0xf1f0000000",
+>
+> >   "size":"1024.00 MiB (1073.74 MB)",
+>
+> >   "interleave_ways":4,
+>
+> >   "interleave_granularity":256,
+>
+> >   "decode_state":"commit",
+>
+> >   "mappings":[
+>
+> >     {
+>
+> >       "position":3,
+>
+> >       "memdev":"mem11",
+>
+> >       "decoder":"decoder21.0"
+>
+> >     },
+>
+> >     {
+>
+> >       "position":2,
+>
+> >       "memdev":"mem9",
+>
+> >       "decoder":"decoder19.0"
+>
+> >     },
+>
+> >     {
+>
+> >       "position":1,
+>
+> >       "memdev":"mem10",
+>
+> >       "decoder":"decoder20.0"
+>
+> >     },
+>
+> >     {
+>
+> >       "position":0,
+>
+> >       "memdev":"mem12",
+>
+> >       "decoder":"decoder22.0"
+>
+> >     }
+>
+> >   ]
+>
+> > }
+>
+> > cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 1 region
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > Did the commit_store() crash stop reproducing with latest cxl/preview
+>
+> > > branch?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I missed the answer to this question.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > All of these changes are now in Linus' tree perhaps give that a try and
+>
+> > post the debug log again?
+>
+>
+>
+> Hi Dan,
+>
+>
+>
+> I've moved onto looking at this one.
+>
+> 1 HB, 2RP (to make it configure the HDM decoder in the QEMU HB, I'll tidy
+>
+> that up
+>
+> at some stage), 1 switch, 4 downstream switch ports each with a type 3
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm not getting a crash, but can't successfully setup a region.
+>
+> Upon adding the final target
+>
+> It's failing in check_last_peer() as pos < distance.
+>
+> Seems distance is 4 which makes me think it's using the wrong level of the
+>
+> heirarchy for
+>
+> some reason or that distance check is wrong.
+>
+> Wasn't a good idea to just skip that step though as it goes boom - though
+>
+> stack trace is not useful.
+>
+>
+Turns out really weird corruption happens if you accidentally back two type3
+>
+devices
+>
+with the same memory device. Who would have thought it :)
+>
+>
+That aside ignoring the check_last_peer() failure seems to make everything
+>
+work for this
+>
+topology.  I'm not seeing the crash, so my guess is we fixed it somewhere
+>
+along the way.
+>
+>
+Now for the fun one.  I've replicated the crash if we have
+>
+>
+1HB 1*RP 1SW, 4SW-DSP, 4Type3
+>
+>
+Now, I'd expect to see it not 'work' because the QEMU HDM decoder won't be
+>
+programmed
+>
+but the null pointer dereference isn't related to that.
+>
+>
+The bug is straight forward.  Not all decoders have commit callbacks... Will
+>
+send out
+>
+a possible fix shortly.
+>
+For completeness I'm carrying this hack because I haven't gotten my head
+around the right fix for check_last_peer() failing on this test topology.
+
+diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+index c49d9a5f1091..275e143bd748 100644
+--- a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
++++ b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ static int cxl_port_setup_targets(struct cxl_port *port,
+                                rc = check_last_peer(cxled, ep, cxl_rr,
+                                                     distance);
+                                if (rc)
+-                                       return rc;
++                                       //      return rc;
+                                goto out_target_set;
+                        }
+                goto add_target;
+--
+
+I might find more bugs with more testing, but this is all the ones I've
+seen so far + in Bobo's reports.  Qemu fixes are now in upstream so
+will be there in the release. 
+
+As a reminder, testing on QEMU has a few corners...
+
+Need a patch to add serial number ECAP support. It is on list for revew,
+but will have wait for after QEMU 7.1 release (which may be next week)
+
+QEMU still assumes HDM decoder on the host bridge will be programmed.
+So if you want anything to work there should be at least
+2 RP below the HB (no need to plug anything in to one of them).
+
+I don't want to add a commandline parameter to hide the decoder in QEMU
+and detecting there is only one RP would require moving a bunch of static
+stuff into runtime code (I think).
+
+I still think we should make the kernel check to see if there is a decoder,
+but if not I might see how bad a hack it is to have QEMU ignore that decoder
+if not committed in this one special case (HB HDM decoder with only one place
+it can send stuff). Obviously that would be a break from specification
+so less than idea!
+
+Thanks,
+
+Jonathan
+
+On Fri, 19 Aug 2022 09:46:55 +0100
+Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+
+>
+On Thu, 18 Aug 2022 17:37:40 +0100
+>
+Jonathan Cameron via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:
+>
+>
+> On Wed, 17 Aug 2022 17:16:19 +0100
+>
+> Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> > On Thu, 11 Aug 2022 17:46:55 -0700
+>
+> > Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+> >
+>
+> > > Dan Williams wrote:
+>
+> > > > Bobo WL wrote:
+>
+> > > > > Hi Dan,
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Thanks for your reply!
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > On Mon, Aug 8, 2022 at 11:58 PM Dan Williams
+>
+> > > > > <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > What is the output of:
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > >     cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0
+>
+> > > > > >
+>
+> > > > > > ...? It might be the case that mem1 cannot be mapped by
+>
+> > > > > > decoder0.0, or
+>
+> > > > > > at least not in the specified order, or that validation check is
+>
+> > > > > > broken.
+>
+> > > > >
+>
+> > > > > Command "cxl list -MDTu -d decoder0.0" output:
+>
+> > > >
+>
+> > > > Thanks for this, I think I know the problem, but will try some
+>
+> > > > experiments with cxl_test first.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Hmm, so my cxl_test experiment unfortunately passed so I'm not
+>
+> > > reproducing the failure mode. This is the result of creating x4 region
+>
+> > > with devices directly attached to a single host-bridge:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > # cxl create-region -d decoder3.5 -w 4 -m -g 256 mem{12,10,9,11} -s
+>
+> > > $((1<<30))
+>
+> > > {
+>
+> > >   "region":"region8",
+>
+> > >   "resource":"0xf1f0000000",
+>
+> > >   "size":"1024.00 MiB (1073.74 MB)",
+>
+> > >   "interleave_ways":4,
+>
+> > >   "interleave_granularity":256,
+>
+> > >   "decode_state":"commit",
+>
+> > >   "mappings":[
+>
+> > >     {
+>
+> > >       "position":3,
+>
+> > >       "memdev":"mem11",
+>
+> > >       "decoder":"decoder21.0"
+>
+> > >     },
+>
+> > >     {
+>
+> > >       "position":2,
+>
+> > >       "memdev":"mem9",
+>
+> > >       "decoder":"decoder19.0"
+>
+> > >     },
+>
+> > >     {
+>
+> > >       "position":1,
+>
+> > >       "memdev":"mem10",
+>
+> > >       "decoder":"decoder20.0"
+>
+> > >     },
+>
+> > >     {
+>
+> > >       "position":0,
+>
+> > >       "memdev":"mem12",
+>
+> > >       "decoder":"decoder22.0"
+>
+> > >     }
+>
+> > >   ]
+>
+> > > }
+>
+> > > cxl region: cmd_create_region: created 1 region
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > > Did the commit_store() crash stop reproducing with latest cxl/preview
+>
+> > > > branch?
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > I missed the answer to this question.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > All of these changes are now in Linus' tree perhaps give that a try and
+>
+> > > post the debug log again?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Hi Dan,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I've moved onto looking at this one.
+>
+> > 1 HB, 2RP (to make it configure the HDM decoder in the QEMU HB, I'll tidy
+>
+> > that up
+>
+> > at some stage), 1 switch, 4 downstream switch ports each with a type 3
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I'm not getting a crash, but can't successfully setup a region.
+>
+> > Upon adding the final target
+>
+> > It's failing in check_last_peer() as pos < distance.
+>
+> > Seems distance is 4 which makes me think it's using the wrong level of
+>
+> > the heirarchy for
+>
+> > some reason or that distance check is wrong.
+>
+> > Wasn't a good idea to just skip that step though as it goes boom - though
+>
+> > stack trace is not useful.
+>
+>
+>
+> Turns out really weird corruption happens if you accidentally back two
+>
+> type3 devices
+>
+> with the same memory device. Who would have thought it :)
+>
+>
+>
+> That aside ignoring the check_last_peer() failure seems to make everything
+>
+> work for this
+>
+> topology.  I'm not seeing the crash, so my guess is we fixed it somewhere
+>
+> along the way.
+>
+>
+>
+> Now for the fun one.  I've replicated the crash if we have
+>
+>
+>
+> 1HB 1*RP 1SW, 4SW-DSP, 4Type3
+>
+>
+>
+> Now, I'd expect to see it not 'work' because the QEMU HDM decoder won't be
+>
+> programmed
+>
+> but the null pointer dereference isn't related to that.
+>
+>
+>
+> The bug is straight forward.  Not all decoders have commit callbacks...
+>
+> Will send out
+>
+> a possible fix shortly.
+>
+>
+>
+For completeness I'm carrying this hack because I haven't gotten my head
+>
+around the right fix for check_last_peer() failing on this test topology.
+>
+>
+diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+>
+index c49d9a5f1091..275e143bd748 100644
+>
+--- a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+>
++++ b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+>
+@@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ static int cxl_port_setup_targets(struct cxl_port *port,
+>
+rc = check_last_peer(cxled, ep, cxl_rr,
+>
+distance);
+>
+if (rc)
+>
+-                                       return rc;
+>
++                                       //      return rc;
+>
+goto out_target_set;
+>
+}
+>
+goto add_target;
+I'm still carrying this hack and still haven't worked out the right fix.
+
+Suggestions welcome!  If not I'll hopefully get some time on this
+towards the end of the week.
+
+Jonathan
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/42613410 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/42613410
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c51fabbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/42613410
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+hypervisor: 0.527
+operating system: 0.515
+risc-v: 0.468
+user-level: 0.460
+TCG: 0.454
+vnc: 0.400
+KVM: 0.381
+permissions: 0.373
+peripherals: 0.359
+virtual: 0.347
+device: 0.342
+ppc: 0.334
+graphic: 0.330
+register: 0.330
+semantic: 0.327
+performance: 0.324
+architecture: 0.319
+VMM: 0.318
+mistranslation: 0.314
+debug: 0.311
+arm: 0.288
+network: 0.284
+x86: 0.284
+assembly: 0.283
+PID: 0.276
+files: 0.264
+i386: 0.230
+kernel: 0.200
+socket: 0.190
+alpha: 0.187
+boot: 0.187
+
+[Qemu-devel] [PATCH, Bug 1612908] scripts: Add TCP endpoints for qom-* scripts
+
+From: Carl Allendorph <address@hidden>
+
+I've created a patch for bug #1612908. The current docs for the scripts
+in the "scripts/qmp/" directory suggest that both unix sockets and
+tcp endpoints can be used. The TCP endpoints don't work for most of the
+scripts, with notable exception of 'qmp-shell'. This patch attempts to
+refactor the process of distinguishing between unix path endpoints and
+tcp endpoints to work for all of these scripts.
+
+Carl Allendorph (1):
+  scripts: Add ability for qom-* python scripts to target tcp endpoints
+
+ scripts/qmp/qmp-shell | 22 ++--------------------
+ scripts/qmp/qmp.py    | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
+
+--
+2.7.4
+
+From: Carl Allendorph <address@hidden>
+
+The current code for QEMUMonitorProtocol accepts both a unix socket
+endpoint as a string and a tcp endpoint as a tuple. Most of the scripts
+that use this class don't massage the command line argument to generate
+a tuple. This patch refactors qmp-shell slightly to reuse the existing
+parsing of the "host:port" string for all the qom-* scripts.
+
+Signed-off-by: Carl Allendorph <address@hidden>
+---
+ scripts/qmp/qmp-shell | 22 ++--------------------
+ scripts/qmp/qmp.py    | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell b/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+index 0373b24..8a2a437 100755
+--- a/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
++++ b/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+@@ -83,9 +83,6 @@ class QMPCompleter(list):
+ class QMPShellError(Exception):
+     pass
+ 
+-class QMPShellBadPort(QMPShellError):
+-    pass
+-
+ class FuzzyJSON(ast.NodeTransformer):
+     '''This extension of ast.NodeTransformer filters literal "true/false/null"
+     values in an AST and replaces them by proper "True/False/None" values that
+@@ -103,28 +100,13 @@ class FuzzyJSON(ast.NodeTransformer):
+ #       _execute_cmd()). Let's design a better one.
+ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
+     def __init__(self, address, pretty=False):
+-        qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol.__init__(self, self.__get_address(address))
++        qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol.__init__(self, address)
+         self._greeting = None
+         self._completer = None
+         self._pretty = pretty
+         self._transmode = False
+         self._actions = list()
+ 
+-    def __get_address(self, arg):
+-        """
+-        Figure out if the argument is in the port:host form, if it's not it's
+-        probably a file path.
+-        """
+-        addr = arg.split(':')
+-        if len(addr) == 2:
+-            try:
+-                port = int(addr[1])
+-            except ValueError:
+-                raise QMPShellBadPort
+-            return ( addr[0], port )
+-        # socket path
+-        return arg
+-
+     def _fill_completion(self):
+         for cmd in self.cmd('query-commands')['return']:
+             self._completer.append(cmd['name'])
+@@ -400,7 +382,7 @@ def main():
+ 
+         if qemu is None:
+             fail_cmdline()
+-    except QMPShellBadPort:
++    except qmp.QMPShellBadPort:
+         die('bad port number in command-line')
+ 
+     try:
+diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qmp.py b/scripts/qmp/qmp.py
+index 62d3651..261ece8 100644
+--- a/scripts/qmp/qmp.py
++++ b/scripts/qmp/qmp.py
+@@ -25,21 +25,23 @@ class QMPCapabilitiesError(QMPError):
+ class QMPTimeoutError(QMPError):
+     pass
+ 
++class QMPShellBadPort(QMPError):
++    pass
++
+ class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
+     def __init__(self, address, server=False, debug=False):
+         """
+         Create a QEMUMonitorProtocol class.
+ 
+         @param address: QEMU address, can be either a unix socket path (string)
+-                        or a tuple in the form ( address, port ) for a TCP
+-                        connection
++                        or a TCP endpoint (string in the format "host:port")
+         @param server: server mode listens on the socket (bool)
+         @raise socket.error on socket connection errors
+         @note No connection is established, this is done by the connect() or
+               accept() methods
+         """
+         self.__events = []
+-        self.__address = address
++        self.__address = self.__get_address(address)
+         self._debug = debug
+         self.__sock = self.__get_sock()
+         if server:
+@@ -47,6 +49,21 @@ class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
+             self.__sock.bind(self.__address)
+             self.__sock.listen(1)
+ 
++    def __get_address(self, arg):
++        """
++        Figure out if the argument is in the port:host form, if it's not it's
++        probably a file path.
++        """
++        addr = arg.split(':')
++        if len(addr) == 2:
++            try:
++                port = int(addr[1])
++            except ValueError:
++                raise QMPShellBadPort
++            return ( addr[0], port )
++        # socket path
++        return arg
++
+     def __get_sock(self):
+         if isinstance(self.__address, tuple):
+             family = socket.AF_INET
+-- 
+2.7.4
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/43643137 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/43643137
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76c22330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/43643137
@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+KVM: 0.794
+x86: 0.791
+performance: 0.784
+hypervisor: 0.780
+debug: 0.775
+operating system: 0.773
+register: 0.767
+virtual: 0.766
+risc-v: 0.765
+semantic: 0.764
+user-level: 0.761
+device: 0.760
+permissions: 0.755
+VMM: 0.747
+arm: 0.747
+PID: 0.742
+vnc: 0.742
+TCG: 0.737
+peripherals: 0.734
+ppc: 0.728
+assembly: 0.727
+graphic: 0.721
+network: 0.709
+alpha: 0.708
+kernel: 0.707
+architecture: 0.699
+socket: 0.674
+mistranslation: 0.665
+i386: 0.662
+boot: 0.652
+files: 0.612
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG/RFC] INIT IPI lost when VM starts
+
+Hi,
+We encountered a problem that when a domain starts, seabios failed to online a 
+vCPU.
+
+After investigation, we found that the reason is in kvm-kmod, KVM_APIC_INIT bit 
+in
+vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events was overwritten by qemu, and thus an INIT IPI 
+sent
+to AP was lost. Qemu does this since libvirtd sends a ‘query-cpus’ qmp command 
+to qemu
+on VM start.
+
+In qemu, qmp_query_cpus-> cpu_synchronize_state-> kvm_cpu_synchronize_state->
+do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state, qemu gets registers/vcpu_events from kvm-kmod and
+sets cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true, and vcpu thread in qemu will call
+kvm_arch_put_registers if cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is true, thus pending_events is
+overwritten by qemu.
+
+I think there is no need for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true after 
+‘query-cpus’,
+and  kvm-kmod should not clear KVM_APIC_INIT unconditionally. And I am not sure 
+whether
+it is OK for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty in do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state in 
+each caller.
+
+What’s your opinion?
+
+Let me clarify it more clearly. Time sequence is that qemu handles ‘query-cpus’ qmp 
+command, vcpu 1 (and vcpu 0) got registers from kvm-kmod (qmp_query_cpus-> 
+cpu_synchronize_state-> kvm_cpu_synchronize_state->
+> do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state-> kvm_arch_get_registers), then vcpu 0 (BSP) 
+sends INIT-SIPI to vcpu 1(AP). In kvm-kmod, vcpu 1’s pending_events’s KVM_APIC_INIT 
+bit set.
+Then vcpu 1 continue running, vcpu1 thread in qemu calls 
+kvm_arch_put_registers-> kvm_put_vcpu_events, so KVM_APIC_INIT bit in vcpu 1’s 
+pending_events got cleared, i.e., lost.
+
+In kvm-kmod, except for pending_events, sipi_vector may also be overwritten., 
+so I am not sure if there are other fields/registers in danger, i.e., those may 
+be modified asynchronously with vcpu thread itself.
+
+BTW, using a sleep like following can reliably reproduce this problem, if VM 
+equipped with more than 2 vcpus and starting VM using libvirtd.
+
+diff --git a/target/i386/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm.c
+index 55865db..5099290 100644
+--- a/target/i386/kvm.c
++++ b/target/i386/kvm.c
+@@ -2534,6 +2534,11 @@ static int kvm_put_vcpu_events(X86CPU *cpu, int level)
+             KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR;
+     }
+
++    if (CPU(cpu)->cpu_index == 1) {
++        fprintf(stderr, "vcpu 1 sleep!!!!\n");
++        sleep(10);
++    }
++
+     return kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, &events);
+ }
+
+
+On 2017/3/20 22:21, Herongguang (Stephen) wrote:
+Hi,
+We encountered a problem that when a domain starts, seabios failed to online a 
+vCPU.
+
+After investigation, we found that the reason is in kvm-kmod, KVM_APIC_INIT bit 
+in
+vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events was overwritten by qemu, and thus an INIT IPI 
+sent
+to AP was lost. Qemu does this since libvirtd sends a ‘query-cpus’ qmp command 
+to qemu
+on VM start.
+
+In qemu, qmp_query_cpus-> cpu_synchronize_state-> kvm_cpu_synchronize_state->
+do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state, qemu gets registers/vcpu_events from kvm-kmod and
+sets cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true, and vcpu thread in qemu will call
+kvm_arch_put_registers if cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is true, thus pending_events is
+overwritten by qemu.
+
+I think there is no need for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true after 
+‘query-cpus’,
+and  kvm-kmod should not clear KVM_APIC_INIT unconditionally. And I am not sure 
+whether
+it is OK for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty in do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state in 
+each caller.
+
+What’s your opinion?
+
+On 20/03/2017 15:21, Herongguang (Stephen) wrote:
+>
+>
+We encountered a problem that when a domain starts, seabios failed to
+>
+online a vCPU.
+>
+>
+After investigation, we found that the reason is in kvm-kmod,
+>
+KVM_APIC_INIT bit in
+>
+vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events was overwritten by qemu, and thus an
+>
+INIT IPI sent
+>
+to AP was lost. Qemu does this since libvirtd sends a ‘query-cpus’ qmp
+>
+command to qemu
+>
+on VM start.
+>
+>
+In qemu, qmp_query_cpus-> cpu_synchronize_state->
+>
+kvm_cpu_synchronize_state->
+>
+do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state, qemu gets registers/vcpu_events from
+>
+kvm-kmod and
+>
+sets cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true, and vcpu thread in qemu will call
+>
+kvm_arch_put_registers if cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is true, thus
+>
+pending_events is
+>
+overwritten by qemu.
+>
+>
+I think there is no need for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true
+>
+after ‘query-cpus’,
+>
+and  kvm-kmod should not clear KVM_APIC_INIT unconditionally. And I am
+>
+not sure whether
+>
+it is OK for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty in
+>
+do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state in each caller.
+>
+>
+What’s your opinion?
+Hi Rongguang,
+
+sorry for the late response.
+
+Where exactly is KVM_APIC_INIT dropped?  kvm_get_mp_state does clear the
+bit, but the result of the INIT is stored in mp_state.
+
+kvm_get_vcpu_events is called after kvm_get_mp_state; it retrieves
+KVM_APIC_INIT in events.smi.latched_init and kvm_set_vcpu_events passes
+it back.  Maybe it should ignore events.smi.latched_init if not in SMM,
+but I would like to understand the exact sequence of events.
+
+Thanks,
+
+paolo
+
+On 2017/4/6 0:16, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+On 20/03/2017 15:21, Herongguang (Stephen) wrote:
+We encountered a problem that when a domain starts, seabios failed to
+online a vCPU.
+
+After investigation, we found that the reason is in kvm-kmod,
+KVM_APIC_INIT bit in
+vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events was overwritten by qemu, and thus an
+INIT IPI sent
+to AP was lost. Qemu does this since libvirtd sends a ‘query-cpus’ qmp
+command to qemu
+on VM start.
+
+In qemu, qmp_query_cpus-> cpu_synchronize_state->
+kvm_cpu_synchronize_state->
+do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state, qemu gets registers/vcpu_events from
+kvm-kmod and
+sets cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true, and vcpu thread in qemu will call
+kvm_arch_put_registers if cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is true, thus
+pending_events is
+overwritten by qemu.
+
+I think there is no need for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true
+after ‘query-cpus’,
+and  kvm-kmod should not clear KVM_APIC_INIT unconditionally. And I am
+not sure whether
+it is OK for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty in
+do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state in each caller.
+
+What’s your opinion?
+Hi Rongguang,
+
+sorry for the late response.
+
+Where exactly is KVM_APIC_INIT dropped?  kvm_get_mp_state does clear the
+bit, but the result of the INIT is stored in mp_state.
+It's dropped in KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, see below.
+kvm_get_vcpu_events is called after kvm_get_mp_state; it retrieves
+KVM_APIC_INIT in events.smi.latched_init and kvm_set_vcpu_events passes
+it back.  Maybe it should ignore events.smi.latched_init if not in SMM,
+but I would like to understand the exact sequence of events.
+time0:
+vcpu1:
+qmp_query_cpus-> cpu_synchronize_state-> kvm_cpu_synchronize_state->
+> do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(and set vcpu1's cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true)-> 
+kvm_arch_get_registers(KVM_APIC_INIT bit in vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events was not set)
+
+time1:
+vcpu0:
+send INIT-SIPI to all AP->(in vcpu 0's context)__apic_accept_irq(KVM_APIC_INIT bit 
+in vcpu1's arch.apic->pending_events is set)
+
+time2:
+vcpu1:
+kvm_cpu_exec->(if cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is 
+true)kvm_arch_put_registers->kvm_put_vcpu_events(overwritten KVM_APIC_INIT bit in 
+vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events!)
+
+So it's a race between vcpu1 get/put registers with kvm/other vcpus changing 
+vcpu1's status/structure fields in the mean time, I am in worry of if there are 
+other fields may be overwritten,
+sipi_vector is one.
+
+also see:
+https://www.mail-archive.com/address@hidden/msg438675.html
+Thanks,
+
+paolo
+
+.
+
+Hi Paolo,
+
+What's your opinion about this patch? We found it just before finishing patches 
+for the past two days.
+
+
+Thanks,
+-Gonglei
+
+
+>
+-----Original Message-----
+>
+From: address@hidden [
+mailto:address@hidden
+On
+>
+Behalf Of Herongguang (Stephen)
+>
+Sent: Thursday, April 06, 2017 9:47 AM
+>
+To: Paolo Bonzini; address@hidden; address@hidden;
+>
+address@hidden; address@hidden; address@hidden;
+>
+wangxin (U); Huangweidong (C)
+>
+Subject: Re: [BUG/RFC] INIT IPI lost when VM starts
+>
+>
+>
+>
+On 2017/4/6 0:16, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> On 20/03/2017 15:21, Herongguang (Stephen) wrote:
+>
+>> We encountered a problem that when a domain starts, seabios failed to
+>
+>> online a vCPU.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> After investigation, we found that the reason is in kvm-kmod,
+>
+>> KVM_APIC_INIT bit in
+>
+>> vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events was overwritten by qemu, and thus an
+>
+>> INIT IPI sent
+>
+>> to AP was lost. Qemu does this since libvirtd sends a ‘query-cpus’ qmp
+>
+>> command to qemu
+>
+>> on VM start.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> In qemu, qmp_query_cpus-> cpu_synchronize_state->
+>
+>> kvm_cpu_synchronize_state->
+>
+>> do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state, qemu gets registers/vcpu_events from
+>
+>> kvm-kmod and
+>
+>> sets cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true, and vcpu thread in qemu will call
+>
+>> kvm_arch_put_registers if cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is true, thus
+>
+>> pending_events is
+>
+>> overwritten by qemu.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I think there is no need for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to true
+>
+>> after ‘query-cpus’,
+>
+>> and  kvm-kmod should not clear KVM_APIC_INIT unconditionally. And I am
+>
+>> not sure whether
+>
+>> it is OK for qemu to set cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty in
+>
+>> do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state in each caller.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> What’s your opinion?
+>
+> Hi Rongguang,
+>
+>
+>
+> sorry for the late response.
+>
+>
+>
+> Where exactly is KVM_APIC_INIT dropped?  kvm_get_mp_state does clear
+>
+the
+>
+> bit, but the result of the INIT is stored in mp_state.
+>
+>
+It's dropped in KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, see below.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> kvm_get_vcpu_events is called after kvm_get_mp_state; it retrieves
+>
+> KVM_APIC_INIT in events.smi.latched_init and kvm_set_vcpu_events passes
+>
+> it back.  Maybe it should ignore events.smi.latched_init if not in SMM,
+>
+> but I would like to understand the exact sequence of events.
+>
+>
+time0:
+>
+vcpu1:
+>
+qmp_query_cpus-> cpu_synchronize_state-> kvm_cpu_synchronize_state->
+>
+> do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(and set vcpu1's cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to
+>
+true)-> kvm_arch_get_registers(KVM_APIC_INIT bit in
+>
+vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events was not set)
+>
+>
+time1:
+>
+vcpu0:
+>
+send INIT-SIPI to all AP->(in vcpu 0's
+>
+context)__apic_accept_irq(KVM_APIC_INIT bit in vcpu1's
+>
+arch.apic->pending_events is set)
+>
+>
+time2:
+>
+vcpu1:
+>
+kvm_cpu_exec->(if cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is
+>
+true)kvm_arch_put_registers->kvm_put_vcpu_events(overwritten
+>
+KVM_APIC_INIT bit in vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events!)
+>
+>
+So it's a race between vcpu1 get/put registers with kvm/other vcpus changing
+>
+vcpu1's status/structure fields in the mean time, I am in worry of if there
+>
+are
+>
+other fields may be overwritten,
+>
+sipi_vector is one.
+>
+>
+also see:
+>
+https://www.mail-archive.com/address@hidden/msg438675.html
+>
+>
+> Thanks,
+>
+>
+>
+> paolo
+>
+>
+>
+> .
+>
+>
+>
+
+2017-11-20 06:57+0000, Gonglei (Arei):
+>
+Hi Paolo,
+>
+>
+What's your opinion about this patch? We found it just before finishing
+>
+patches
+>
+for the past two days.
+I think your case was fixed by f4ef19108608 ("KVM: X86: Fix loss of
+pending INIT due to race"), but that patch didn't fix it perfectly, so
+maybe you're hitting a similar case that happens in SMM ...
+
+>
+> -----Original Message-----
+>
+> From: address@hidden [
+mailto:address@hidden
+On
+>
+> Behalf Of Herongguang (Stephen)
+>
+> On 2017/4/6 0:16, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+>
+> > Hi Rongguang,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > sorry for the late response.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Where exactly is KVM_APIC_INIT dropped?  kvm_get_mp_state does clear
+>
+> the
+>
+> > bit, but the result of the INIT is stored in mp_state.
+>
+>
+>
+> It's dropped in KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, see below.
+>
+>
+>
+> >
+>
+> > kvm_get_vcpu_events is called after kvm_get_mp_state; it retrieves
+>
+> > KVM_APIC_INIT in events.smi.latched_init and kvm_set_vcpu_events passes
+>
+> > it back.  Maybe it should ignore events.smi.latched_init if not in SMM,
+>
+> > but I would like to understand the exact sequence of events.
+>
+>
+>
+> time0:
+>
+> vcpu1:
+>
+> qmp_query_cpus-> cpu_synchronize_state-> kvm_cpu_synchronize_state->
+>
+>  > do_kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(and set vcpu1's cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty to
+>
+> true)-> kvm_arch_get_registers(KVM_APIC_INIT bit in
+>
+> vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events was not set)
+>
+>
+>
+> time1:
+>
+> vcpu0:
+>
+> send INIT-SIPI to all AP->(in vcpu 0's
+>
+> context)__apic_accept_irq(KVM_APIC_INIT bit in vcpu1's
+>
+> arch.apic->pending_events is set)
+>
+>
+>
+> time2:
+>
+> vcpu1:
+>
+> kvm_cpu_exec->(if cpu->kvm_vcpu_dirty is
+>
+> true)kvm_arch_put_registers->kvm_put_vcpu_events(overwritten
+>
+> KVM_APIC_INIT bit in vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events!)
+>
+>
+>
+> So it's a race between vcpu1 get/put registers with kvm/other vcpus changing
+>
+> vcpu1's status/structure fields in the mean time, I am in worry of if there
+>
+> are
+>
+> other fields may be overwritten,
+>
+> sipi_vector is one.
+Fields that can be asynchronously written by other VCPUs (like SIPI,
+NMI) must not be SET if other VCPUs were not paused since the last GET.
+(Looking at the interface, we can currently lose pending SMI.)
+
+INIT is one of the restricted fields, but the API unconditionally
+couples SMM with latched INIT, which means that we can lose an INIT if
+the VCPU is in SMM mode -- do you see SMM in kvm_vcpu_events?
+
+Thanks.
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55367348 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55367348
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8a89ae57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55367348
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+risc-v: 0.675
+user-level: 0.674
+mistranslation: 0.615
+permissions: 0.595
+device: 0.586
+arm: 0.573
+PID: 0.559
+semantic: 0.555
+register: 0.553
+performance: 0.546
+operating system: 0.546
+graphic: 0.532
+assembly: 0.531
+architecture: 0.530
+ppc: 0.523
+network: 0.518
+TCG: 0.517
+debug: 0.516
+virtual: 0.512
+hypervisor: 0.502
+socket: 0.501
+files: 0.490
+boot: 0.486
+VMM: 0.473
+KVM: 0.470
+peripherals: 0.466
+vnc: 0.465
+kernel: 0.441
+x86: 0.402
+alpha: 0.375
+i386: 0.370
+
+[Qemu-devel] [Bug] Docs build fails at interop.rst
+
+https://paste.fedoraproject.org/paste/kOPx4jhtUli---TmxSLrlw
+running python3-sphinx-2.0.1-1.fc31.noarch on Fedora release 31
+(Rawhide)
+
+uname - a
+Linux iouring 5.1.0-0.rc6.git3.1.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Apr 25 14:25:32
+UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
+
+Reverting commmit 90edef80a0852cf8a3d2668898ee40e8970e431
+allows for the build to occur
+
+Regards
+Aarushi Mehta
+
+On 5/20/19 7:30 AM, Aarushi Mehta wrote:
+>
+https://paste.fedoraproject.org/paste/kOPx4jhtUli---TmxSLrlw
+>
+running python3-sphinx-2.0.1-1.fc31.noarch on Fedora release 31
+>
+(Rawhide)
+>
+>
+uname - a
+>
+Linux iouring 5.1.0-0.rc6.git3.1.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Apr 25 14:25:32
+>
+UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
+>
+>
+Reverting commmit 90edef80a0852cf8a3d2668898ee40e8970e431
+>
+allows for the build to occur
+>
+>
+Regards
+>
+Aarushi Mehta
+>
+>
+Ah, dang. The blocks aren't strictly conforming json, but the version I
+tested this under didn't seem to care. Your version is much newer. (I
+was using 1.7 as provided by Fedora 29.)
+
+For now, try reverting 9e5b6cb87db66dfb606604fe6cf40e5ddf1ef0e7 instead,
+which should at least turn off the "warnings as errors" option, but I
+don't think that reverting -n will turn off this warning.
+
+I'll try to get ahold of this newer version and see if I can't fix it
+more appropriately.
+
+--js
+
+On 5/20/19 12:37 PM, John Snow wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 5/20/19 7:30 AM, Aarushi Mehta wrote:
+>
+>
+https://paste.fedoraproject.org/paste/kOPx4jhtUli---TmxSLrlw
+>
+> running python3-sphinx-2.0.1-1.fc31.noarch on Fedora release 31
+>
+> (Rawhide)
+>
+>
+>
+> uname - a
+>
+> Linux iouring 5.1.0-0.rc6.git3.1.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Apr 25 14:25:32
+>
+> UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
+>
+>
+>
+> Reverting commmit 90edef80a0852cf8a3d2668898ee40e8970e431
+>
+> allows for the build to occur
+>
+>
+>
+> Regards
+>
+> Aarushi Mehta
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Ah, dang. The blocks aren't strictly conforming json, but the version I
+>
+tested this under didn't seem to care. Your version is much newer. (I
+>
+was using 1.7 as provided by Fedora 29.)
+>
+>
+For now, try reverting 9e5b6cb87db66dfb606604fe6cf40e5ddf1ef0e7 instead,
+>
+which should at least turn off the "warnings as errors" option, but I
+>
+don't think that reverting -n will turn off this warning.
+>
+>
+I'll try to get ahold of this newer version and see if I can't fix it
+>
+more appropriately.
+>
+>
+--js
+>
+...Sigh, okay.
+
+So, I am still not actually sure what changed from pygments 2.2 and
+sphinx 1.7 to pygments 2.4 and sphinx 2.0.1, but it appears as if Sphinx
+by default always tries to do add a filter to the pygments lexer that
+raises an error on highlighting failure, instead of the default behavior
+which is to just highlight those errors in the output. There is no
+option to Sphinx that I am aware of to retain this lexing behavior.
+(Effectively, it's strict or nothing.)
+
+This approach, apparently, is broken in Sphinx 1.7/Pygments 2.2, so the
+build works with our malformed json.
+
+There are a few options:
+
+1. Update conf.py to ignore these warnings (and all future lexing
+errors), and settle for the fact that there will be no QMP highlighting
+wherever we use the directionality indicators ('->', '<-').
+
+2. Update bitmaps.rst to remove the directionality indicators.
+
+3. Update bitmaps.rst to format the QMP blocks as raw text instead of JSON.
+
+4. Update bitmaps.rst to remove the "json" specification from the code
+block. This will cause sphinx to "guess" the formatting, and the
+pygments guesser will decide it's Python3.
+
+This will parse well enough, but will mis-highlight 'true' and 'false'
+which are not python keywords. This approach may break in the future if
+the Python3 lexer is upgraded to be stricter (because '->' and '<-' are
+still invalid), and leaves us at the mercy of both the guesser and the
+lexer.
+
+I'm not actually sure what I dislike the least; I think I dislike #1 the
+most. #4 gets us most of what we want but is perhaps porcelain.
+
+I suspect if we attempt to move more of our documentation to ReST and
+Sphinx that we will need to answer for ourselves how we intend to
+document QMP code flow examples.
+
+--js
+
+On Mon, May 20, 2019 at 05:25:28PM -0400, John Snow wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 5/20/19 12:37 PM, John Snow wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 5/20/19 7:30 AM, Aarushi Mehta wrote:
+>
+>>
+https://paste.fedoraproject.org/paste/kOPx4jhtUli---TmxSLrlw
+>
+>> running python3-sphinx-2.0.1-1.fc31.noarch on Fedora release 31
+>
+>> (Rawhide)
+>
+>>
+>
+>> uname - a
+>
+>> Linux iouring 5.1.0-0.rc6.git3.1.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Apr 25 14:25:32
+>
+>> UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Reverting commmit 90edef80a0852cf8a3d2668898ee40e8970e431
+>
+>> allows for the build to occur
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Regards
+>
+>> Aarushi Mehta
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>
+>
+> Ah, dang. The blocks aren't strictly conforming json, but the version I
+>
+> tested this under didn't seem to care. Your version is much newer. (I
+>
+> was using 1.7 as provided by Fedora 29.)
+>
+>
+>
+> For now, try reverting 9e5b6cb87db66dfb606604fe6cf40e5ddf1ef0e7 instead,
+>
+> which should at least turn off the "warnings as errors" option, but I
+>
+> don't think that reverting -n will turn off this warning.
+>
+>
+>
+> I'll try to get ahold of this newer version and see if I can't fix it
+>
+> more appropriately.
+>
+>
+>
+> --js
+>
+>
+>
+>
+...Sigh, okay.
+>
+>
+So, I am still not actually sure what changed from pygments 2.2 and
+>
+sphinx 1.7 to pygments 2.4 and sphinx 2.0.1, but it appears as if Sphinx
+>
+by default always tries to do add a filter to the pygments lexer that
+>
+raises an error on highlighting failure, instead of the default behavior
+>
+which is to just highlight those errors in the output. There is no
+>
+option to Sphinx that I am aware of to retain this lexing behavior.
+>
+(Effectively, it's strict or nothing.)
+>
+>
+This approach, apparently, is broken in Sphinx 1.7/Pygments 2.2, so the
+>
+build works with our malformed json.
+>
+>
+There are a few options:
+>
+>
+1. Update conf.py to ignore these warnings (and all future lexing
+>
+errors), and settle for the fact that there will be no QMP highlighting
+>
+wherever we use the directionality indicators ('->', '<-').
+>
+>
+2. Update bitmaps.rst to remove the directionality indicators.
+>
+>
+3. Update bitmaps.rst to format the QMP blocks as raw text instead of JSON.
+>
+>
+4. Update bitmaps.rst to remove the "json" specification from the code
+>
+block. This will cause sphinx to "guess" the formatting, and the
+>
+pygments guesser will decide it's Python3.
+>
+>
+This will parse well enough, but will mis-highlight 'true' and 'false'
+>
+which are not python keywords. This approach may break in the future if
+>
+the Python3 lexer is upgraded to be stricter (because '->' and '<-' are
+>
+still invalid), and leaves us at the mercy of both the guesser and the
+>
+lexer.
+>
+>
+I'm not actually sure what I dislike the least; I think I dislike #1 the
+>
+most. #4 gets us most of what we want but is perhaps porcelain.
+>
+>
+I suspect if we attempt to move more of our documentation to ReST and
+>
+Sphinx that we will need to answer for ourselves how we intend to
+>
+document QMP code flow examples.
+Writing a custom lexer that handles "<-" and "->" was simple (see below).
+
+Now, is it possible to convince Sphinx to register and use a custom lexer?
+
+$ cat > /tmp/lexer.py <<EOF
+from pygments.lexer import RegexLexer, DelegatingLexer
+from pygments.lexers.data import JsonLexer
+import re
+from pygments.token import *
+
+class QMPExampleMarkersLexer(RegexLexer):
+    tokens = {
+        'root': [
+            (r' *-> *', Generic.Prompt),
+            (r' *<- *', Generic.Output),
+        ]
+    }
+
+class QMPExampleLexer(DelegatingLexer):
+    def __init__(self, **options):
+        super(QMPExampleLexer, self).__init__(JsonLexer, 
+QMPExampleMarkersLexer, Error, **options)
+EOF
+$ pygmentize -l /tmp/lexer.py:QMPExampleLexer -x -f html <<EOF
+    -> {
+         "execute": "drive-backup",
+         "arguments": {
+           "device": "drive0",
+           "bitmap": "bitmap0",
+           "target": "drive0.inc0.qcow2",
+           "format": "qcow2",
+           "sync": "incremental",
+           "mode": "existing"
+         }
+       }
+
+    <- { "return": {} }
+EOF
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">    -&gt; 
+</span><span class="p">{</span>
+         <span class="nt">&quot;execute&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> 
+<span class="s2">&quot;drive-backup&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+         <span class="nt">&quot;arguments&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> 
+<span class="p">{</span>
+           <span class="nt">&quot;device&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> 
+<span class="s2">&quot;drive0&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+           <span class="nt">&quot;bitmap&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> 
+<span class="s2">&quot;bitmap0&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+           <span class="nt">&quot;target&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> 
+<span class="s2">&quot;drive0.inc0.qcow2&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+           <span class="nt">&quot;format&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> 
+<span class="s2">&quot;qcow2&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+           <span class="nt">&quot;sync&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> 
+<span class="s2">&quot;incremental&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
+           <span class="nt">&quot;mode&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> 
+<span class="s2">&quot;existing&quot;</span>
+         <span class="p">}</span>
+       <span class="p">}</span>
+
+<span class="go">    &lt;- </span><span class="p">{</span> <span 
+class="nt">&quot;return&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span 
+class="p">{}</span> <span class="p">}</span>
+</pre></div>
+$ 
+
+
+-- 
+Eduardo
+
+On 5/20/19 7:04 PM, Eduardo Habkost wrote:
+>
+On Mon, May 20, 2019 at 05:25:28PM -0400, John Snow wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 5/20/19 12:37 PM, John Snow wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> On 5/20/19 7:30 AM, Aarushi Mehta wrote:
+>
+>>>
+https://paste.fedoraproject.org/paste/kOPx4jhtUli---TmxSLrlw
+>
+>>> running python3-sphinx-2.0.1-1.fc31.noarch on Fedora release 31
+>
+>>> (Rawhide)
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> uname - a
+>
+>>> Linux iouring 5.1.0-0.rc6.git3.1.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Apr 25 14:25:32
+>
+>>> UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Reverting commmit 90edef80a0852cf8a3d2668898ee40e8970e431
+>
+>>> allows for the build to occur
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Regards
+>
+>>> Aarushi Mehta
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Ah, dang. The blocks aren't strictly conforming json, but the version I
+>
+>> tested this under didn't seem to care. Your version is much newer. (I
+>
+>> was using 1.7 as provided by Fedora 29.)
+>
+>>
+>
+>> For now, try reverting 9e5b6cb87db66dfb606604fe6cf40e5ddf1ef0e7 instead,
+>
+>> which should at least turn off the "warnings as errors" option, but I
+>
+>> don't think that reverting -n will turn off this warning.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I'll try to get ahold of this newer version and see if I can't fix it
+>
+>> more appropriately.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> --js
+>
+>>
+>
+>
+>
+> ...Sigh, okay.
+>
+>
+>
+> So, I am still not actually sure what changed from pygments 2.2 and
+>
+> sphinx 1.7 to pygments 2.4 and sphinx 2.0.1, but it appears as if Sphinx
+>
+> by default always tries to do add a filter to the pygments lexer that
+>
+> raises an error on highlighting failure, instead of the default behavior
+>
+> which is to just highlight those errors in the output. There is no
+>
+> option to Sphinx that I am aware of to retain this lexing behavior.
+>
+> (Effectively, it's strict or nothing.)
+>
+>
+>
+> This approach, apparently, is broken in Sphinx 1.7/Pygments 2.2, so the
+>
+> build works with our malformed json.
+>
+>
+>
+> There are a few options:
+>
+>
+>
+> 1. Update conf.py to ignore these warnings (and all future lexing
+>
+> errors), and settle for the fact that there will be no QMP highlighting
+>
+> wherever we use the directionality indicators ('->', '<-').
+>
+>
+>
+> 2. Update bitmaps.rst to remove the directionality indicators.
+>
+>
+>
+> 3. Update bitmaps.rst to format the QMP blocks as raw text instead of JSON.
+>
+>
+>
+> 4. Update bitmaps.rst to remove the "json" specification from the code
+>
+> block. This will cause sphinx to "guess" the formatting, and the
+>
+> pygments guesser will decide it's Python3.
+>
+>
+>
+> This will parse well enough, but will mis-highlight 'true' and 'false'
+>
+> which are not python keywords. This approach may break in the future if
+>
+> the Python3 lexer is upgraded to be stricter (because '->' and '<-' are
+>
+> still invalid), and leaves us at the mercy of both the guesser and the
+>
+> lexer.
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm not actually sure what I dislike the least; I think I dislike #1 the
+>
+> most. #4 gets us most of what we want but is perhaps porcelain.
+>
+>
+>
+> I suspect if we attempt to move more of our documentation to ReST and
+>
+> Sphinx that we will need to answer for ourselves how we intend to
+>
+> document QMP code flow examples.
+>
+>
+Writing a custom lexer that handles "<-" and "->" was simple (see below).
+>
+>
+Now, is it possible to convince Sphinx to register and use a custom lexer?
+>
+Spoilers, yes, and I've sent a patch to list. Thanks for your help!
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55753058 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55753058
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..188149c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/55753058
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+risc-v: 0.789
+TCG: 0.743
+ppc: 0.731
+peripherals: 0.728
+hypervisor: 0.728
+x86: 0.713
+KVM: 0.713
+i386: 0.700
+operating system: 0.696
+vnc: 0.682
+VMM: 0.657
+mistranslation: 0.649
+user-level: 0.648
+graphic: 0.630
+device: 0.623
+register: 0.620
+debug: 0.611
+arm: 0.595
+performance: 0.591
+permissions: 0.580
+semantic: 0.577
+virtual: 0.539
+architecture: 0.534
+assembly: 0.529
+alpha: 0.529
+network: 0.525
+PID: 0.512
+kernel: 0.485
+boot: 0.478
+socket: 0.462
+files: 0.459
+
+[RESEND][BUG FIX HELP] QEMU main thread endlessly hangs in __ppoll()
+
+Hi Genius,
+I am a user of QEMU v4.2.0 and stuck in an interesting bug, which may still
+exist in the mainline.
+Thanks in advance to heroes who can take a look and share understanding.
+
+The qemu main thread endlessly hangs in the handle of the qmp statement:
+{'execute': 'human-monitor-command', 'arguments':{ 'command-line':
+'drive_del replication0' } }
+and we have the call trace looks like:
+#0 0x00007f3c22045bf6 in __ppoll (fds=0x555611328410, nfds=1,
+timeout=<optimized out>, timeout@entry=0x7ffc56c66db0,
+sigmask=sigmask@entry=0x0) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ppoll.c:44
+#1 0x000055561021f415 in ppoll (__ss=0x0, __timeout=0x7ffc56c66db0,
+__nfds=<optimized out>, __fds=<optimized out>)
+at /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/poll2.h:77
+#2 qemu_poll_ns (fds=<optimized out>, nfds=<optimized out>,
+timeout=<optimized out>) at util/qemu-timer.c:348
+#3 0x0000555610221430 in aio_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5556113010f0,
+blocking=blocking@entry=true) at util/aio-posix.c:669
+#4 0x000055561019268d in bdrv_do_drained_begin (poll=true,
+ignore_bds_parents=false, parent=0x0, recursive=false,
+bs=0x55561138b0a0) at block/io.c:430
+#5 bdrv_do_drained_begin (bs=0x55561138b0a0, recursive=<optimized out>,
+parent=0x0, ignore_bds_parents=<optimized out>,
+poll=<optimized out>) at block/io.c:396
+#6 0x000055561017b60b in quorum_del_child (bs=0x55561138b0a0,
+child=0x7f36dc0ce380, errp=<optimized out>)
+at block/quorum.c:1063
+#7 0x000055560ff5836b in qmp_x_blockdev_change (parent=0x555612373120
+"colo-disk0", has_child=<optimized out>,
+child=0x5556112df3e0 "children.1", has_node=<optimized out>, node=0x0,
+errp=0x7ffc56c66f98) at blockdev.c:4494
+#8 0x00005556100f8f57 in qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_change (args=<optimized
+out>, ret=<optimized out>, errp=0x7ffc56c67018)
+at qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.c:1538
+#9 0x00005556101d8290 in do_qmp_dispatch (errp=0x7ffc56c67010,
+allow_oob=<optimized out>, request=<optimized out>,
+cmds=0x5556109c69a0 <qmp_commands>) at qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:132
+#10 qmp_dispatch (cmds=0x5556109c69a0 <qmp_commands>, request=<optimized
+out>, allow_oob=<optimized out>)
+at qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:175
+#11 0x00005556100d4c4d in monitor_qmp_dispatch (mon=0x5556113a6f40,
+req=<optimized out>) at monitor/qmp.c:145
+#12 0x00005556100d5437 in monitor_qmp_bh_dispatcher (data=<optimized out>)
+at monitor/qmp.c:234
+#13 0x000055561021dbec in aio_bh_call (bh=0x5556112164bGrateful0) at
+util/async.c:117
+#14 aio_bh_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5556112151b0) at util/async.c:117
+#15 0x00005556102212c4 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x5556112151b0) at
+util/aio-posix.c:459
+#16 0x000055561021dab2 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=<optimized out>,
+callback=<optimized out>, user_data=<optimized out>)
+at util/async.c:260
+#17 0x00007f3c22302fbd in g_main_context_dispatch () from
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#18 0x0000555610220358 in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:219
+#19 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=<optimized out>) at util/main-loop.c:242
+#20 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=<optimized out>) at util/main-loop.c:518
+#21 0x000055560ff600fe in main_loop () at vl.c:1814
+#22 0x000055560fddbce9 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>,
+envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4503
+We found that we're doing endless check in the line of
+block/io.c:bdrv_do_drained_begin():
+BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, bdrv_drain_poll_top_level(bs, recursive, parent));
+and it turns out that the bdrv_drain_poll() always get true from:
+- bdrv_parent_drained_poll(bs, ignore_parent, ignore_bds_parents)
+- AND atomic_read(&bs->in_flight)
+
+I personally think this is a deadlock issue in the a QEMU block layer
+(as we know, we have some #FIXME comments in related codes, such as block
+permisson update).
+Any comments are welcome and appreciated.
+
+---
+thx,likexu
+
+On 2/28/21 9:39 PM, Like Xu wrote:
+Hi Genius,
+I am a user of QEMU v4.2.0 and stuck in an interesting bug, which may
+still exist in the mainline.
+Thanks in advance to heroes who can take a look and share understanding.
+Do you have a test case that reproduces on 5.2? It'd be nice to know if
+it was still a problem in the latest source tree or not.
+--js
+The qemu main thread endlessly hangs in the handle of the qmp statement:
+{'execute': 'human-monitor-command', 'arguments':{ 'command-line':
+'drive_del replication0' } }
+and we have the call trace looks like:
+#0 0x00007f3c22045bf6 in __ppoll (fds=0x555611328410, nfds=1,
+timeout=<optimized out>, timeout@entry=0x7ffc56c66db0,
+sigmask=sigmask@entry=0x0) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ppoll.c:44
+#1 0x000055561021f415 in ppoll (__ss=0x0, __timeout=0x7ffc56c66db0,
+__nfds=<optimized out>, __fds=<optimized out>)
+at /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/poll2.h:77
+#2 qemu_poll_ns (fds=<optimized out>, nfds=<optimized out>,
+timeout=<optimized out>) at util/qemu-timer.c:348
+#3 0x0000555610221430 in aio_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5556113010f0,
+blocking=blocking@entry=true) at util/aio-posix.c:669
+#4 0x000055561019268d in bdrv_do_drained_begin (poll=true,
+ignore_bds_parents=false, parent=0x0, recursive=false,
+bs=0x55561138b0a0) at block/io.c:430
+#5 bdrv_do_drained_begin (bs=0x55561138b0a0, recursive=<optimized out>,
+parent=0x0, ignore_bds_parents=<optimized out>,
+poll=<optimized out>) at block/io.c:396
+#6 0x000055561017b60b in quorum_del_child (bs=0x55561138b0a0,
+child=0x7f36dc0ce380, errp=<optimized out>)
+at block/quorum.c:1063
+#7 0x000055560ff5836b in qmp_x_blockdev_change (parent=0x555612373120
+"colo-disk0", has_child=<optimized out>,
+child=0x5556112df3e0 "children.1", has_node=<optimized out>, node=0x0,
+errp=0x7ffc56c66f98) at blockdev.c:4494
+#8 0x00005556100f8f57 in qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_change (args=<optimized
+out>, ret=<optimized out>, errp=0x7ffc56c67018)
+at qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.c:1538
+#9 0x00005556101d8290 in do_qmp_dispatch (errp=0x7ffc56c67010,
+allow_oob=<optimized out>, request=<optimized out>,
+cmds=0x5556109c69a0 <qmp_commands>) at qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:132
+#10 qmp_dispatch (cmds=0x5556109c69a0 <qmp_commands>, request=<optimized
+out>, allow_oob=<optimized out>)
+at qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:175
+#11 0x00005556100d4c4d in monitor_qmp_dispatch (mon=0x5556113a6f40,
+req=<optimized out>) at monitor/qmp.c:145
+#12 0x00005556100d5437 in monitor_qmp_bh_dispatcher (data=<optimized
+out>) at monitor/qmp.c:234
+#13 0x000055561021dbec in aio_bh_call (bh=0x5556112164bGrateful0) at
+util/async.c:117
+#14 aio_bh_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5556112151b0) at util/async.c:117
+#15 0x00005556102212c4 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x5556112151b0) at
+util/aio-posix.c:459
+#16 0x000055561021dab2 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=<optimized out>,
+callback=<optimized out>, user_data=<optimized out>)
+at util/async.c:260
+#17 0x00007f3c22302fbd in g_main_context_dispatch () from
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#18 0x0000555610220358 in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:219
+#19 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=<optimized out>) at
+util/main-loop.c:242
+#20 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=<optimized out>) at util/main-loop.c:518
+#21 0x000055560ff600fe in main_loop () at vl.c:1814
+#22 0x000055560fddbce9 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized
+out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4503
+We found that we're doing endless check in the line of
+block/io.c:bdrv_do_drained_begin():
+    BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, bdrv_drain_poll_top_level(bs, recursive, parent));
+and it turns out that the bdrv_drain_poll() always get true from:
+- bdrv_parent_drained_poll(bs, ignore_parent, ignore_bds_parents)
+- AND atomic_read(&bs->in_flight)
+
+I personally think this is a deadlock issue in the a QEMU block layer
+(as we know, we have some #FIXME comments in related codes, such as
+block permisson update).
+Any comments are welcome and appreciated.
+
+---
+thx,likexu
+
+Hi John,
+
+Thanks for your comment.
+
+On 2021/3/5 7:53, John Snow wrote:
+On 2/28/21 9:39 PM, Like Xu wrote:
+Hi Genius,
+I am a user of QEMU v4.2.0 and stuck in an interesting bug, which may
+still exist in the mainline.
+Thanks in advance to heroes who can take a look and share understanding.
+Do you have a test case that reproduces on 5.2? It'd be nice to know if it
+was still a problem in the latest source tree or not.
+We narrowed down the source of the bug, which basically came from
+the following qmp usage:
+{'execute': 'human-monitor-command', 'arguments':{ 'command-line':
+'drive_del replication0' } }
+One of the test cases is the COLO usage (docs/colo-proxy.txt).
+
+This issue is sporadic,the probability may be 1/15 for a io-heavy guest.
+
+I believe it's reproducible on 5.2 and the latest tree.
+--js
+The qemu main thread endlessly hangs in the handle of the qmp statement:
+{'execute': 'human-monitor-command', 'arguments':{ 'command-line':
+'drive_del replication0' } }
+and we have the call trace looks like:
+#0 0x00007f3c22045bf6 in __ppoll (fds=0x555611328410, nfds=1,
+timeout=<optimized out>, timeout@entry=0x7ffc56c66db0,
+sigmask=sigmask@entry=0x0) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ppoll.c:44
+#1 0x000055561021f415 in ppoll (__ss=0x0, __timeout=0x7ffc56c66db0,
+__nfds=<optimized out>, __fds=<optimized out>)
+at /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/poll2.h:77
+#2 qemu_poll_ns (fds=<optimized out>, nfds=<optimized out>,
+timeout=<optimized out>) at util/qemu-timer.c:348
+#3 0x0000555610221430 in aio_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5556113010f0,
+blocking=blocking@entry=true) at util/aio-posix.c:669
+#4 0x000055561019268d in bdrv_do_drained_begin (poll=true,
+ignore_bds_parents=false, parent=0x0, recursive=false,
+bs=0x55561138b0a0) at block/io.c:430
+#5 bdrv_do_drained_begin (bs=0x55561138b0a0, recursive=<optimized out>,
+parent=0x0, ignore_bds_parents=<optimized out>,
+poll=<optimized out>) at block/io.c:396
+#6 0x000055561017b60b in quorum_del_child (bs=0x55561138b0a0,
+child=0x7f36dc0ce380, errp=<optimized out>)
+at block/quorum.c:1063
+#7 0x000055560ff5836b in qmp_x_blockdev_change (parent=0x555612373120
+"colo-disk0", has_child=<optimized out>,
+child=0x5556112df3e0 "children.1", has_node=<optimized out>, node=0x0,
+errp=0x7ffc56c66f98) at blockdev.c:4494
+#8 0x00005556100f8f57 in qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_change (args=<optimized
+out>, ret=<optimized out>, errp=0x7ffc56c67018)
+at qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.c:1538
+#9 0x00005556101d8290 in do_qmp_dispatch (errp=0x7ffc56c67010,
+allow_oob=<optimized out>, request=<optimized out>,
+cmds=0x5556109c69a0 <qmp_commands>) at qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:132
+#10 qmp_dispatch (cmds=0x5556109c69a0 <qmp_commands>, request=<optimized
+out>, allow_oob=<optimized out>)
+at qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:175
+#11 0x00005556100d4c4d in monitor_qmp_dispatch (mon=0x5556113a6f40,
+req=<optimized out>) at monitor/qmp.c:145
+#12 0x00005556100d5437 in monitor_qmp_bh_dispatcher (data=<optimized
+out>) at monitor/qmp.c:234
+#13 0x000055561021dbec in aio_bh_call (bh=0x5556112164bGrateful0) at
+util/async.c:117
+#14 aio_bh_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x5556112151b0) at util/async.c:117
+#15 0x00005556102212c4 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x5556112151b0) at
+util/aio-posix.c:459
+#16 0x000055561021dab2 in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=<optimized out>,
+callback=<optimized out>, user_data=<optimized out>)
+at util/async.c:260
+#17 0x00007f3c22302fbd in g_main_context_dispatch () from
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#18 0x0000555610220358 in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:219
+#19 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=<optimized out>) at util/main-loop.c:242
+#20 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=<optimized out>) at util/main-loop.c:518
+#21 0x000055560ff600fe in main_loop () at vl.c:1814
+#22 0x000055560fddbce9 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized
+out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4503
+We found that we're doing endless check in the line of
+block/io.c:bdrv_do_drained_begin():
+     BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, bdrv_drain_poll_top_level(bs, recursive, parent));
+and it turns out that the bdrv_drain_poll() always get true from:
+- bdrv_parent_drained_poll(bs, ignore_parent, ignore_bds_parents)
+- AND atomic_read(&bs->in_flight)
+
+I personally think this is a deadlock issue in the a QEMU block layer
+(as we know, we have some #FIXME comments in related codes, such as block
+permisson update).
+Any comments are welcome and appreciated.
+
+---
+thx,likexu
+
+On 3/4/21 10:08 PM, Like Xu wrote:
+Hi John,
+
+Thanks for your comment.
+
+On 2021/3/5 7:53, John Snow wrote:
+On 2/28/21 9:39 PM, Like Xu wrote:
+Hi Genius,
+I am a user of QEMU v4.2.0 and stuck in an interesting bug, which may
+still exist in the mainline.
+Thanks in advance to heroes who can take a look and share understanding.
+Do you have a test case that reproduces on 5.2? It'd be nice to know
+if it was still a problem in the latest source tree or not.
+We narrowed down the source of the bug, which basically came from
+the following qmp usage:
+{'execute': 'human-monitor-command', 'arguments':{ 'command-line':
+'drive_del replication0' } }
+One of the test cases is the COLO usage (docs/colo-proxy.txt).
+
+This issue is sporadic,the probability may be 1/15 for a io-heavy guest.
+
+I believe it's reproducible on 5.2 and the latest tree.
+Can you please test and confirm that this is the case, and then file a
+bug report on the LP:
+https://launchpad.net/qemu
+and include:
+- The exact commit you used (current origin/master debug build would be
+the most ideal.)
+- Which QEMU binary you are using (qemu-system-x86_64?)
+- The shortest command line you are aware of that reproduces the problem
+- The host OS and kernel version
+- An updated call trace
+- Any relevant commands issued prior to the one that caused the hang; or
+detailed reproduction steps if possible.
+Thanks,
+--js
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/56309929 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/56309929
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ef354b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/56309929
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+user-level: 0.684
+register: 0.658
+device: 0.646
+VMM: 0.643
+TCG: 0.637
+KVM: 0.636
+virtual: 0.623
+assembly: 0.618
+performance: 0.608
+ppc: 0.606
+vnc: 0.600
+network: 0.589
+permissions: 0.587
+debug: 0.585
+arm: 0.580
+architecture: 0.579
+boot: 0.578
+risc-v: 0.574
+graphic: 0.570
+PID: 0.561
+mistranslation: 0.554
+operating system: 0.543
+hypervisor: 0.521
+semantic: 0.521
+socket: 0.516
+kernel: 0.487
+alpha: 0.480
+x86: 0.465
+peripherals: 0.387
+files: 0.311
+i386: 0.269
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG 2.6] Broken CONFIG_TPM?
+
+A compilation test with clang -Weverything reported this problem:
+
+config-host.h:112:20: warning: '$' in identifier
+[-Wdollar-in-identifier-extension]
+
+The line of code looks like this:
+
+#define CONFIG_TPM $(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
+
+This is fine for Makefile code, but won't work as expected in C code.
+
+Am 28.04.2016 um 22:33 schrieb Stefan Weil:
+>
+A compilation test with clang -Weverything reported this problem:
+>
+>
+config-host.h:112:20: warning: '$' in identifier
+>
+[-Wdollar-in-identifier-extension]
+>
+>
+The line of code looks like this:
+>
+>
+#define CONFIG_TPM $(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
+>
+>
+This is fine for Makefile code, but won't work as expected in C code.
+>
+A complete 64 bit build with clang -Weverything creates a log file of
+1.7 GB.
+Here are the uniq warnings sorted by their frequency:
+
+      1 -Wflexible-array-extensions
+      1 -Wgnu-folding-constant
+      1 -Wunknown-pragmas
+      1 -Wunknown-warning-option
+      1 -Wunreachable-code-loop-increment
+      2 -Warray-bounds-pointer-arithmetic
+      2 -Wdollar-in-identifier-extension
+      3 -Woverlength-strings
+      3 -Wweak-vtables
+      4 -Wgnu-empty-struct
+      4 -Wstring-conversion
+      6 -Wclass-varargs
+      7 -Wc99-extensions
+      7 -Wc++-compat
+      8 -Wfloat-equal
+     11 -Wformat-nonliteral
+     16 -Wshift-negative-value
+     19 -Wglobal-constructors
+     28 -Wc++11-long-long
+     29 -Wembedded-directive
+     38 -Wvla
+     40 -Wcovered-switch-default
+     40 -Wmissing-variable-declarations
+     49 -Wold-style-cast
+     53 -Wgnu-conditional-omitted-operand
+     56 -Wformat-pedantic
+     61 -Wvariadic-macros
+     77 -Wc++11-extensions
+     83 -Wgnu-flexible-array-initializer
+     83 -Wzero-length-array
+     96 -Wgnu-designator
+    102 -Wmissing-noreturn
+    103 -Wconditional-uninitialized
+    107 -Wdisabled-macro-expansion
+    115 -Wunreachable-code-return
+    134 -Wunreachable-code
+    243 -Wunreachable-code-break
+    257 -Wfloat-conversion
+    280 -Wswitch-enum
+    291 -Wpointer-arith
+    298 -Wshadow
+    378 -Wassign-enum
+    395 -Wused-but-marked-unused
+    420 -Wreserved-id-macro
+    493 -Wdocumentation
+    510 -Wshift-sign-overflow
+    565 -Wgnu-case-range
+    566 -Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments
+    650 -Wbad-function-cast
+    705 -Wmissing-field-initializers
+    817 -Wgnu-statement-expression
+    968 -Wdocumentation-unknown-command
+   1021 -Wextra-semi
+   1112 -Wgnu-empty-initializer
+   1138 -Wcast-qual
+   1509 -Wcast-align
+   1766 -Wextended-offsetof
+   1937 -Wsign-compare
+   2130 -Wpacked
+   2404 -Wunused-macros
+   3081 -Wpadded
+   4182 -Wconversion
+   5430 -Wlanguage-extension-token
+   6655 -Wshorten-64-to-32
+   6995 -Wpedantic
+   7354 -Wunused-parameter
+  27659 -Wsign-conversion
+
+Stefan Weil <address@hidden> writes:
+
+>
+A compilation test with clang -Weverything reported this problem:
+>
+>
+config-host.h:112:20: warning: '$' in identifier
+>
+[-Wdollar-in-identifier-extension]
+>
+>
+The line of code looks like this:
+>
+>
+#define CONFIG_TPM $(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
+>
+>
+This is fine for Makefile code, but won't work as expected in C code.
+Broken in commit 3b8acc1 "configure: fix TPM logic".  Cc'ing Paolo.
+
+Impact: #ifdef CONFIG_TPM never disables code.  There are no other uses
+of CONFIG_TPM in C code.
+
+I had a quick peek at configure and create_config, but refrained from
+attempting to fix this, since I don't understand when exactly CONFIG_TPM
+should be defined.
+
+On 29 April 2016 at 08:42, Markus Armbruster <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+Stefan Weil <address@hidden> writes:
+>
+>
+> A compilation test with clang -Weverything reported this problem:
+>
+>
+>
+> config-host.h:112:20: warning: '$' in identifier
+>
+> [-Wdollar-in-identifier-extension]
+>
+>
+>
+> The line of code looks like this:
+>
+>
+>
+> #define CONFIG_TPM $(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
+>
+>
+>
+> This is fine for Makefile code, but won't work as expected in C code.
+>
+>
+Broken in commit 3b8acc1 "configure: fix TPM logic".  Cc'ing Paolo.
+>
+>
+Impact: #ifdef CONFIG_TPM never disables code.  There are no other uses
+>
+of CONFIG_TPM in C code.
+>
+>
+I had a quick peek at configure and create_config, but refrained from
+>
+attempting to fix this, since I don't understand when exactly CONFIG_TPM
+>
+should be defined.
+Looking at 'git blame' suggests this has been wrong like this for
+some years, so we don't need to scramble to fix it for 2.6.
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/65781993 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/65781993
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2f2f3a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/65781993
@@ -0,0 +1,2820 @@
+risc-v: 0.745
+user-level: 0.697
+PID: 0.673
+debug: 0.673
+arm: 0.672
+virtual: 0.670
+assembly: 0.666
+semantic: 0.665
+graphic: 0.664
+alpha: 0.662
+socket: 0.660
+operating system: 0.660
+register: 0.659
+permissions: 0.658
+architecture: 0.658
+network: 0.657
+files: 0.657
+kernel: 0.656
+mistranslation: 0.650
+device: 0.647
+performance: 0.636
+boot: 0.635
+KVM: 0.627
+peripherals: 0.624
+i386: 0.612
+VMM: 0.612
+TCG: 0.607
+vnc: 0.590
+hypervisor: 0.586
+x86: 0.579
+ppc: 0.557
+
+[Qemu-devel] 答复: Re:   答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+Thank you。
+
+I have test aready。
+
+When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same place。
+
+Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node qemu 
+will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+
+I think due to the feature of channel does not support 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+
+
+when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+
+
+so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+
+
+I test a patch:
+
+
+diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+
+
+--- a/migration/socket.c
+
+
++++ b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+@@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel 
+*ioc,
+
+
+     }
+
+
+ 
+
+
+     trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+
+
+    
+
+
+     qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+
+
++    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+
+
+     migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+
+
+                                        QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+
+
+     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+
+
+
+
+My test will not hang any more.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+Hi,Wang.
+
+You can test this branch:
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+Thanks
+
+Zhang Chen
+
+
+On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+＞
+＞ hi.
+＞
+＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+＞
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞
+＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880, 
+＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+＞
+＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read 
+＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "", 
+＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+＞
+＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞, 
+＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at 
+＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞
+＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at 
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+＞
+＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden, 
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+＞
+＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at 
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+＞
+＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at 
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+＞
+＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800, 
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+＞
+＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized 
+＞ out＞, address@hidden, 
+＞ address@hidden)
+＞
+＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+＞
+＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread 
+＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+＞
+＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞
+＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞
+＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+＞
+＞ $3 = 0
+＞
+＞
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞
+＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90, 
+＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+＞
+＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at 
+＞ gmain.c:3054
+＞
+＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞, 
+＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+＞
+＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+＞
+＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at 
+＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+＞
+＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at 
+＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+＞
+＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+＞
+＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized 
+＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+＞
+＞ $1 = 6
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞
+＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+＞
+＞
+＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should 
+＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+＞
+＞
+＞ thank you.
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 原始邮件
+＞ address@hidden
+＞ address@hidden
+＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+＞
+＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+＞
+＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+＞
+＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+＞
+＞
+＞ Thanks
+＞ Zhang Chen
+＞
+＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at
+＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞
+＞ -- 
+＞ Thanks
+＞ Zhang Chen
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+
+-- 
+Thanks
+Zhang Chen
+
+Hi,
+
+On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+Thank you。
+
+I have test aready。
+
+When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same place。
+
+Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node qemu 
+will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+
+I think due to the feature of channel does not support 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+Yes, you are right, when we do failover for primary/secondary VM, we will 
+shutdown the related
+fd in case it is stuck in the read/write fd.
+
+It seems that you didn't follow the above introduction exactly to do the test. 
+Could you
+share your test procedures ? Especially the commands used in the test.
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+
+
+so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+
+
+I test a patch:
+
+
+diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+
+
+--- a/migration/socket.c
+
+
++++ b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+@@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel 
+*ioc,
+
+
+      }
+
+
+
+
+
+      trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+
+
+
+
+
+      qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+
+
++    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+
+
+      migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+
+
+                                         QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+
+
+      object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+
+
+
+
+My test will not hang any more.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+Hi,Wang.
+
+You can test this branch:
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+Thanks
+
+Zhang Chen
+
+
+On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+＞
+＞ hi.
+＞
+＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+＞
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞
+＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+＞
+＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+＞
+＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞
+＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+＞
+＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+＞
+＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+＞
+＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+＞
+＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+＞
+＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden)
+＞
+＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+＞
+＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+＞
+＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞
+＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞
+＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+＞
+＞ $3 = 0
+＞
+＞
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞
+＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+＞
+＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ gmain.c:3054
+＞
+＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+＞
+＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+＞
+＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+＞
+＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+＞
+＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+＞
+＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+＞
+＞ $1 = 6
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞
+＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+＞
+＞
+＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+＞
+＞
+＞ thank you.
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 原始邮件
+＞ address@hidden
+＞ address@hidden
+＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+＞
+＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+＞
+＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+＞
+＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+＞
+＞
+＞ Thanks
+＞ Zhang Chen
+＞
+＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at
+＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞
+＞ --
+＞ Thanks
+＞ Zhang Chen
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+
+Hi,
+
+Thanks for reporting this, and i confirmed it in my test, and it is a bug.
+
+Though we tried to call qemu_file_shutdown() to shutdown the related fd, in
+case COLO thread/incoming thread is stuck in read/write() while do failover,
+but it didn't take effect, because all the fd used by COLO (also migration)
+has been wrapped by qio channel, and it will not call the shutdown API if
+we didn't qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN).
+
+Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <address@hidden>
+
+I doubted migration cancel has the same problem, it may be stuck in write()
+if we tried to cancel migration.
+
+void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *fdname, Error 
+**errp)
+{
+    qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-fd-outgoing");
+    migration_channel_connect(s, ioc, NULL);
+    ... ...
+We didn't call qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) above,
+and the
+migrate_fd_cancel()
+{
+ ... ...
+    if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING && f) {
+        qemu_file_shutdown(f);  --> This will not take effect. No ?
+    }
+}
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+
+On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+Thank you。
+
+I have test aready。
+
+When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same place。
+
+Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node qemu 
+will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+
+I think due to the feature of channel does not support 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+
+
+when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+
+
+so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+
+
+I test a patch:
+
+
+diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+
+
+--- a/migration/socket.c
+
+
++++ b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+@@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel 
+*ioc,
+
+
+      }
+
+
+
+
+
+      trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+
+
+
+
+
+      qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+
+
++    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+
+
+      migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+
+
+                                         QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+
+
+      object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+
+
+
+
+My test will not hang any more.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+Hi,Wang.
+
+You can test this branch:
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+Thanks
+
+Zhang Chen
+
+
+On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+＞
+＞ hi.
+＞
+＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+＞
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞
+＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+＞
+＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+＞
+＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞
+＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+＞
+＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+＞
+＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+＞
+＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+＞
+＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+＞
+＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden)
+＞
+＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+＞
+＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+＞
+＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞
+＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞
+＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+＞
+＞ $3 = 0
+＞
+＞
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞
+＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+＞
+＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ gmain.c:3054
+＞
+＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+＞
+＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+＞
+＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+＞
+＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+＞
+＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+＞
+＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+＞
+＞ $1 = 6
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞
+＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+＞
+＞
+＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+＞
+＞
+＞ thank you.
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 原始邮件
+＞ address@hidden
+＞ address@hidden
+＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+＞
+＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+＞
+＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+＞
+＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+＞
+＞
+＞ Thanks
+＞ Zhang Chen
+＞
+＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at
+＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞
+＞ --
+＞ Thanks
+＞ Zhang Chen
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+
+* Hailiang Zhang (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+Hi,
+>
+>
+Thanks for reporting this, and i confirmed it in my test, and it is a bug.
+>
+>
+Though we tried to call qemu_file_shutdown() to shutdown the related fd, in
+>
+case COLO thread/incoming thread is stuck in read/write() while do failover,
+>
+but it didn't take effect, because all the fd used by COLO (also migration)
+>
+has been wrapped by qio channel, and it will not call the shutdown API if
+>
+we didn't qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
+>
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN).
+>
+>
+Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <address@hidden>
+>
+>
+I doubted migration cancel has the same problem, it may be stuck in write()
+>
+if we tried to cancel migration.
+>
+>
+void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *fdname, Error
+>
+**errp)
+>
+{
+>
+qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-fd-outgoing");
+>
+migration_channel_connect(s, ioc, NULL);
+>
+... ...
+>
+We didn't call qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
+>
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) above,
+>
+and the
+>
+migrate_fd_cancel()
+>
+{
+>
+... ...
+>
+if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING && f) {
+>
+qemu_file_shutdown(f);  --> This will not take effect. No ?
+>
+}
+>
+}
+(cc'd in Daniel Berrange).
+I see that we call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN); 
+at the
+top of qio_channel_socket_new;  so I think that's safe isn't it?
+
+Dave
+
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Hailiang
+>
+>
+On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+>
+> Thank you。
+>
+>
+>
+> I have test aready。
+>
+>
+>
+> When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same place。
+>
+>
+>
+> Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node
+>
+> qemu will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+>
+>
+>
+> I think due to the feature of channel does not support
+>
+> QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> I test a patch:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> --- a/migration/socket.c
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> +++ b/migration/socket.c
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean
+>
+> socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel *ioc,
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>       }
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>       trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>       qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> +    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
+>
+> QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>       migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>                                          QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>       object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> My test will not hang any more.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> 原始邮件
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> 发件人： address@hidden
+>
+> 收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+>
+> 抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+>
+> 日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+>
+> 主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Hi,Wang.
+>
+>
+>
+> You can test this branch:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+>
+>
+>
+> and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks
+>
+>
+>
+> Zhang Chen
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ hi.
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ (gdb) bt
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+>
+> ＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+>
+> ＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+>
+> ＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+>
+> ＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+>
+> ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+>
+> ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+>
+> ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+>
+> ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+>
+> ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+>
+> ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+>
+> ＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+>
+> ＞ address@hidden)
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+>
+> ＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ $3 = 0
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ (gdb) bt
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+>
+> ＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+>
+> ＞ gmain.c:3054
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+>
+> ＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+>
+> ＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+>
+> ＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+>
+> ＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ $1 = 6
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+>
+> ＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ thank you.
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ 原始邮件
+>
+> ＞ address@hidden
+>
+> ＞ address@hidden
+>
+> ＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+>
+> ＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+>
+> ＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+>
+> ＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+>
+> ＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+>
+> ＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+>
+> ＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+>
+> ＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+>
+> ＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+>
+> ＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+>
+> ＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+>
+> ＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+>
+> ＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ Thanks
+>
+> ＞ Zhang Chen
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+>
+> ＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+>
+> ＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0)
+>
+> at
+>
+> ＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+>
+> ＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+>
+> ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+>
+> ＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+>
+> ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+>
+> ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+>
+> ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+>
+> ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+>
+> ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+>
+> ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+>
+> ＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+>
+> ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+>
+> ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> ＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞ --
+>
+> ＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+>
+>
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+>
+> ＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞ ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞ --
+>
+> ＞ Thanks
+>
+> ＞ Zhang Chen
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+> ＞
+>
+>
+>
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+On 2017/3/21 19:56, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+* Hailiang Zhang (address@hidden) wrote:
+Hi,
+
+Thanks for reporting this, and i confirmed it in my test, and it is a bug.
+
+Though we tried to call qemu_file_shutdown() to shutdown the related fd, in
+case COLO thread/incoming thread is stuck in read/write() while do failover,
+but it didn't take effect, because all the fd used by COLO (also migration)
+has been wrapped by qio channel, and it will not call the shutdown API if
+we didn't qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN).
+
+Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <address@hidden>
+
+I doubted migration cancel has the same problem, it may be stuck in write()
+if we tried to cancel migration.
+
+void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *fdname, Error 
+**errp)
+{
+     qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-fd-outgoing");
+     migration_channel_connect(s, ioc, NULL);
+     ... ...
+We didn't call qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) above,
+and the
+migrate_fd_cancel()
+{
+  ... ...
+     if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING && f) {
+         qemu_file_shutdown(f);  --> This will not take effect. No ?
+     }
+}
+(cc'd in Daniel Berrange).
+I see that we call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN); 
+at the
+top of qio_channel_socket_new;  so I think that's safe isn't it?
+Hmm, you are right, this problem is only exist for the migration incoming fd, 
+thanks.
+Dave
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+
+On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+Thank you。
+
+I have test aready。
+
+When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same place。
+
+Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node qemu 
+will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+
+I think due to the feature of channel does not support 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+
+
+when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+
+
+so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+
+
+I test a patch:
+
+
+diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+
+
+--- a/migration/socket.c
+
+
++++ b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+@@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel 
+*ioc,
+
+
+       }
+
+
+
+
+
+       trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+
+
+
+
+
+       qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+
+
++    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+
+
+       migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+
+
+                                          QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+
+
+       object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+
+
+
+
+My test will not hang any more.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+Hi,Wang.
+
+You can test this branch:
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+Thanks
+
+Zhang Chen
+
+
+On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+＞
+＞ hi.
+＞
+＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+＞
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞
+＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+＞
+＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+＞
+＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞
+＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+＞
+＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+＞
+＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+＞
+＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+＞
+＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+＞
+＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden)
+＞
+＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+＞
+＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+＞
+＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞
+＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞
+＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+＞
+＞ $3 = 0
+＞
+＞
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞
+＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+＞
+＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ gmain.c:3054
+＞
+＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+＞
+＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+＞
+＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+＞
+＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+＞
+＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+＞
+＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+＞
+＞ $1 = 6
+＞
+＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞
+＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+＞
+＞
+＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+＞
+＞
+＞ thank you.
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 原始邮件
+＞ address@hidden
+＞ address@hidden
+＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+＞
+＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+＞
+＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+＞
+＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+＞
+＞
+＞ Thanks
+＞ Zhang Chen
+＞
+＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at
+＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞
+＞ --
+＞ Thanks
+＞ Zhang Chen
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+.
+
+* Hailiang Zhang (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+On 2017/3/21 19:56, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> * Hailiang Zhang (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+> > Hi,
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Thanks for reporting this, and i confirmed it in my test, and it is a bug.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Though we tried to call qemu_file_shutdown() to shutdown the related fd,
+>
+> > in
+>
+> > case COLO thread/incoming thread is stuck in read/write() while do
+>
+> > failover,
+>
+> > but it didn't take effect, because all the fd used by COLO (also
+>
+> > migration)
+>
+> > has been wrapped by qio channel, and it will not call the shutdown API if
+>
+> > we didn't qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
+>
+> > QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN).
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <address@hidden>
+>
+> >
+>
+> > I doubted migration cancel has the same problem, it may be stuck in
+>
+> > write()
+>
+> > if we tried to cancel migration.
+>
+> >
+>
+> > void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *fdname,
+>
+> > Error **errp)
+>
+> > {
+>
+> >      qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-fd-outgoing");
+>
+> >      migration_channel_connect(s, ioc, NULL);
+>
+> >      ... ...
+>
+> > We didn't call qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
+>
+> > QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) above,
+>
+> > and the
+>
+> > migrate_fd_cancel()
+>
+> > {
+>
+> >   ... ...
+>
+> >      if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING && f) {
+>
+> >          qemu_file_shutdown(f);  --> This will not take effect. No ?
+>
+> >      }
+>
+> > }
+>
+>
+>
+> (cc'd in Daniel Berrange).
+>
+> I see that we call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc,
+>
+> QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN); at the
+>
+> top of qio_channel_socket_new;  so I think that's safe isn't it?
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Hmm, you are right, this problem is only exist for the migration incoming fd,
+>
+thanks.
+Yes, and I don't think we normally do a cancel on the incoming side of a 
+migration.
+
+Dave
+
+>
+> Dave
+>
+>
+>
+> > Thanks,
+>
+> > Hailiang
+>
+> >
+>
+> > On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+>
+> > > Thank you。
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > I have test aready。
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same
+>
+> > > place。
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary
+>
+> > > Node qemu will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > I think due to the feature of channel does not support
+>
+> > > QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > I test a patch:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > --- a/migration/socket.c
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > +++ b/migration/socket.c
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean
+>
+> > > socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel *ioc,
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >        }
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >        trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >        qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
+>
+> > > "migration-socket-incoming")
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > +    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
+>
+> > > QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >        migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >                                           QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >        object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > My test will not hang any more.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > 原始邮件
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > 发件人： address@hidden
+>
+> > > 收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+>
+> > > 抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+>
+> > > 日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+>
+> > > 主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Hi,Wang.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > You can test this branch:
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Thanks
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > Zhang Chen
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > >
+>
+> > > On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ hi.
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+>
+> > > ＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+>
+> > > ＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+>
+> > > ＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+>
+> > > ＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+>
+> > > ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+>
+> > > ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+>
+> > > ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+>
+> > > ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+>
+> > > ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+>
+> > > ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+>
+> > > ＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+>
+> > > ＞ address@hidden)
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+>
+> > > ＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support
+>
+> > > QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ $3 = 0
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+>
+> > > ＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+>
+> > > ＞ gmain.c:3054
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+>
+> > > ＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+>
+> > > ＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+>
+> > > ＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+>
+> > > ＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ $1 = 6
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+>
+> > > ＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ thank you.
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ 原始邮件
+>
+> > > ＞ address@hidden
+>
+> > > ＞ address@hidden
+>
+> > > ＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+>
+> > > ＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+>
+> > > ＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+>
+> > > ＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+>
+> > > ＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+>
+> > > ＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ Thanks
+>
+> > > ＞ Zhang Chen
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized
+>
+> > > out＞,
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0,
+>
+> > > errp=0x0) at
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized
+>
+> > > out＞,
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message
+>
+> > > (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from
+>
+> > > /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ --
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+>
+> > >
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞ --
+>
+> > > ＞ Thanks
+>
+> > > ＞ Zhang Chen
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > > ＞
+>
+> > >
+>
+> >
+>
+> --
+>
+> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+>
+>
+>
+> .
+>
+>
+>
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/68897003 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/68897003
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..763ad296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/68897003
@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
+register: 0.709
+assembly: 0.697
+graphic: 0.694
+user-level: 0.679
+permissions: 0.677
+PID: 0.677
+virtual: 0.675
+performance: 0.673
+semantic: 0.671
+debug: 0.663
+arm: 0.658
+device: 0.647
+architecture: 0.640
+network: 0.614
+files: 0.608
+KVM: 0.598
+socket: 0.585
+VMM: 0.582
+ppc: 0.574
+kernel: 0.570
+boot: 0.569
+operating system: 0.565
+TCG: 0.565
+alpha: 0.562
+hypervisor: 0.559
+x86: 0.542
+mistranslation: 0.535
+vnc: 0.525
+peripherals: 0.501
+risc-v: 0.464
+i386: 0.449
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] VM abort after migration
+
+Hi guys,
+
+We found a qemu core in our testing environment, the assertion
+'assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0)' in pcibus_reset() was triggered and
+the bus->irq_count[i] is '-1'.
+
+Through analysis, it was happened after VM migration and we think
+it was caused by the following sequence:
+
+*Migration Source*
+1. save bus pci.0 state, including irq_count[x] ( =0 , old )
+2. save E1000:
+   e1000_pre_save
+    e1000_mit_timer
+     set_interrupt_cause
+      pci_set_irq --> update pci_dev->irq_state to 1 and
+                  update bus->irq_count[x] to 1 ( new )
+    the irq_state sent to dest.
+
+*Migration Dest*
+1. Receive the irq_count[x] of pci.0 is 0 , but the irq_state of e1000 is 1.
+2. If the e1000 need change irqline , it would call to pci_irq_handler(),
+  the irq_state maybe change to 0 and bus->irq_count[x] will become
+  -1 in this situation.
+3. do VM reboot then the assertion will be triggered.
+
+We also found some guys faced the similar problem:
+[1]
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-11/msg02525.html
+[2]
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1702621
+Is there some patches to fix this problem ?
+Can we save pcibus state after all the pci devs are saved ?
+
+Thanks,
+Longpeng(Mike)
+
+* longpeng (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+Hi guys,
+>
+>
+We found a qemu core in our testing environment, the assertion
+>
+'assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0)' in pcibus_reset() was triggered and
+>
+the bus->irq_count[i] is '-1'.
+>
+>
+Through analysis, it was happened after VM migration and we think
+>
+it was caused by the following sequence:
+>
+>
+*Migration Source*
+>
+1. save bus pci.0 state, including irq_count[x] ( =0 , old )
+>
+2. save E1000:
+>
+e1000_pre_save
+>
+e1000_mit_timer
+>
+set_interrupt_cause
+>
+pci_set_irq --> update pci_dev->irq_state to 1 and
+>
+update bus->irq_count[x] to 1 ( new )
+>
+the irq_state sent to dest.
+>
+>
+*Migration Dest*
+>
+1. Receive the irq_count[x] of pci.0 is 0 , but the irq_state of e1000 is 1.
+>
+2. If the e1000 need change irqline , it would call to pci_irq_handler(),
+>
+the irq_state maybe change to 0 and bus->irq_count[x] will become
+>
+-1 in this situation.
+>
+3. do VM reboot then the assertion will be triggered.
+>
+>
+We also found some guys faced the similar problem:
+>
+[1]
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-11/msg02525.html
+>
+[2]
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1702621
+>
+>
+Is there some patches to fix this problem ?
+I don't remember any.
+
+>
+Can we save pcibus state after all the pci devs are saved ?
+Does this problem only happen with e1000? I think so.
+If it's only e1000 I think we should fix it - I think once the VM is
+stopped for doing the device migration it shouldn't be raising
+interrupts.
+
+Dave
+
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Longpeng(Mike)
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+On 2019/7/8 下午5:47, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+* longpeng (address@hidden) wrote:
+Hi guys,
+
+We found a qemu core in our testing environment, the assertion
+'assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0)' in pcibus_reset() was triggered and
+the bus->irq_count[i] is '-1'.
+
+Through analysis, it was happened after VM migration and we think
+it was caused by the following sequence:
+
+*Migration Source*
+1. save bus pci.0 state, including irq_count[x] ( =0 , old )
+2. save E1000:
+    e1000_pre_save
+     e1000_mit_timer
+      set_interrupt_cause
+       pci_set_irq --> update pci_dev->irq_state to 1 and
+                   update bus->irq_count[x] to 1 ( new )
+     the irq_state sent to dest.
+
+*Migration Dest*
+1. Receive the irq_count[x] of pci.0 is 0 , but the irq_state of e1000 is 1.
+2. If the e1000 need change irqline , it would call to pci_irq_handler(),
+   the irq_state maybe change to 0 and bus->irq_count[x] will become
+   -1 in this situation.
+3. do VM reboot then the assertion will be triggered.
+
+We also found some guys faced the similar problem:
+[1]
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-11/msg02525.html
+[2]
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1702621
+Is there some patches to fix this problem ?
+I don't remember any.
+Can we save pcibus state after all the pci devs are saved ?
+Does this problem only happen with e1000? I think so.
+If it's only e1000 I think we should fix it - I think once the VM is
+stopped for doing the device migration it shouldn't be raising
+interrupts.
+I wonder maybe we can simply fix this by no setting ICS on pre_save()
+but scheduling mit timer unconditionally in post_load().
+Thanks
+Dave
+Thanks,
+Longpeng(Mike)
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+
+在 2019/7/10 11:25, Jason Wang 写道:
+>
+>
+On 2019/7/8 下午5:47, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+> * longpeng (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>> Hi guys,
+>
+>>
+>
+>> We found a qemu core in our testing environment, the assertion
+>
+>> 'assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0)' in pcibus_reset() was triggered and
+>
+>> the bus->irq_count[i] is '-1'.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Through analysis, it was happened after VM migration and we think
+>
+>> it was caused by the following sequence:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> *Migration Source*
+>
+>> 1. save bus pci.0 state, including irq_count[x] ( =0 , old )
+>
+>> 2. save E1000:
+>
+>>     e1000_pre_save
+>
+>>      e1000_mit_timer
+>
+>>       set_interrupt_cause
+>
+>>        pci_set_irq --> update pci_dev->irq_state to 1 and
+>
+>>                    update bus->irq_count[x] to 1 ( new )
+>
+>>      the irq_state sent to dest.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> *Migration Dest*
+>
+>> 1. Receive the irq_count[x] of pci.0 is 0 , but the irq_state of e1000 is 1.
+>
+>> 2. If the e1000 need change irqline , it would call to pci_irq_handler(),
+>
+>>    the irq_state maybe change to 0 and bus->irq_count[x] will become
+>
+>>    -1 in this situation.
+>
+>> 3. do VM reboot then the assertion will be triggered.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> We also found some guys faced the similar problem:
+>
+>> [1]
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-11/msg02525.html
+>
+>> [2]
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1702621
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Is there some patches to fix this problem ?
+>
+> I don't remember any.
+>
+>
+>
+>> Can we save pcibus state after all the pci devs are saved ?
+>
+> Does this problem only happen with e1000? I think so.
+>
+> If it's only e1000 I think we should fix it - I think once the VM is
+>
+> stopped for doing the device migration it shouldn't be raising
+>
+> interrupts.
+>
+>
+>
+I wonder maybe we can simply fix this by no setting ICS on pre_save() but
+>
+scheduling mit timer unconditionally in post_load().
+>
+I also think this is a bug of e1000 because we find more cores with the same
+frame thease days.
+
+I'm not familiar with e1000 so hope someone could fix it, thanks. :)
+
+>
+Thanks
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Dave
+>
+>
+>
+>> Thanks,
+>
+>> Longpeng(Mike)
+>
+> --
+>
+> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+>
+>
+.
+>
+-- 
+Regards,
+Longpeng(Mike)
+
+On 2019/7/10 上午11:36, Longpeng (Mike) wrote:
+在 2019/7/10 11:25, Jason Wang 写道:
+On 2019/7/8 下午5:47, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+* longpeng (address@hidden) wrote:
+Hi guys,
+
+We found a qemu core in our testing environment, the assertion
+'assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0)' in pcibus_reset() was triggered and
+the bus->irq_count[i] is '-1'.
+
+Through analysis, it was happened after VM migration and we think
+it was caused by the following sequence:
+
+*Migration Source*
+1. save bus pci.0 state, including irq_count[x] ( =0 , old )
+2. save E1000:
+     e1000_pre_save
+      e1000_mit_timer
+       set_interrupt_cause
+        pci_set_irq --> update pci_dev->irq_state to 1 and
+                    update bus->irq_count[x] to 1 ( new )
+      the irq_state sent to dest.
+
+*Migration Dest*
+1. Receive the irq_count[x] of pci.0 is 0 , but the irq_state of e1000 is 1.
+2. If the e1000 need change irqline , it would call to pci_irq_handler(),
+    the irq_state maybe change to 0 and bus->irq_count[x] will become
+    -1 in this situation.
+3. do VM reboot then the assertion will be triggered.
+
+We also found some guys faced the similar problem:
+[1]
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-11/msg02525.html
+[2]
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1702621
+Is there some patches to fix this problem ?
+I don't remember any.
+Can we save pcibus state after all the pci devs are saved ?
+Does this problem only happen with e1000? I think so.
+If it's only e1000 I think we should fix it - I think once the VM is
+stopped for doing the device migration it shouldn't be raising
+interrupts.
+I wonder maybe we can simply fix this by no setting ICS on pre_save() but
+scheduling mit timer unconditionally in post_load().
+I also think this is a bug of e1000 because we find more cores with the same
+frame thease days.
+
+I'm not familiar with e1000 so hope someone could fix it, thanks. :)
+Draft a path in attachment, please test.
+
+Thanks
+Thanks
+Dave
+Thanks,
+Longpeng(Mike)
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+.
+0001-e1000-don-t-raise-interrupt-in-pre_save.patch
+Description:
+Text Data
+
+在 2019/7/10 11:57, Jason Wang 写道:
+>
+>
+On 2019/7/10 上午11:36, Longpeng (Mike) wrote:
+>
+> 在 2019/7/10 11:25, Jason Wang 写道:
+>
+>> On 2019/7/8 下午5:47, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>>> * longpeng (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>>>> Hi guys,
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> We found a qemu core in our testing environment, the assertion
+>
+>>>> 'assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0)' in pcibus_reset() was triggered and
+>
+>>>> the bus->irq_count[i] is '-1'.
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Through analysis, it was happened after VM migration and we think
+>
+>>>> it was caused by the following sequence:
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> *Migration Source*
+>
+>>>> 1. save bus pci.0 state, including irq_count[x] ( =0 , old )
+>
+>>>> 2. save E1000:
+>
+>>>>      e1000_pre_save
+>
+>>>>       e1000_mit_timer
+>
+>>>>        set_interrupt_cause
+>
+>>>>         pci_set_irq --> update pci_dev->irq_state to 1 and
+>
+>>>>                     update bus->irq_count[x] to 1 ( new )
+>
+>>>>       the irq_state sent to dest.
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> *Migration Dest*
+>
+>>>> 1. Receive the irq_count[x] of pci.0 is 0 , but the irq_state of e1000 is
+>
+>>>> 1.
+>
+>>>> 2. If the e1000 need change irqline , it would call to pci_irq_handler(),
+>
+>>>>     the irq_state maybe change to 0 and bus->irq_count[x] will become
+>
+>>>>     -1 in this situation.
+>
+>>>> 3. do VM reboot then the assertion will be triggered.
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> We also found some guys faced the similar problem:
+>
+>>>> [1]
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-11/msg02525.html
+>
+>>>> [2]
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1702621
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Is there some patches to fix this problem ?
+>
+>>> I don't remember any.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>> Can we save pcibus state after all the pci devs are saved ?
+>
+>>> Does this problem only happen with e1000? I think so.
+>
+>>> If it's only e1000 I think we should fix it - I think once the VM is
+>
+>>> stopped for doing the device migration it shouldn't be raising
+>
+>>> interrupts.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I wonder maybe we can simply fix this by no setting ICS on pre_save() but
+>
+>> scheduling mit timer unconditionally in post_load().
+>
+>>
+>
+> I also think this is a bug of e1000 because we find more cores with the same
+>
+> frame thease days.
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm not familiar with e1000 so hope someone could fix it, thanks. :)
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Draft a path in attachment, please test.
+>
+Thanks. We'll test it for a few weeks and then give you the feedback. :)
+
+>
+Thanks
+>
+>
+>
+>> Thanks
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>>> Dave
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>> Thanks,
+>
+>>>> Longpeng(Mike)
+>
+>>> --Â
+>
+>>> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+>
+>> .
+>
+>>
+-- 
+Regards,
+Longpeng(Mike)
+
+在 2019/7/10 11:57, Jason Wang 写道:
+>
+>
+On 2019/7/10 上午11:36, Longpeng (Mike) wrote:
+>
+> 在 2019/7/10 11:25, Jason Wang 写道:
+>
+>> On 2019/7/8 下午5:47, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+>
+>>> * longpeng (address@hidden) wrote:
+>
+>>>> Hi guys,
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> We found a qemu core in our testing environment, the assertion
+>
+>>>> 'assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0)' in pcibus_reset() was triggered and
+>
+>>>> the bus->irq_count[i] is '-1'.
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Through analysis, it was happened after VM migration and we think
+>
+>>>> it was caused by the following sequence:
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> *Migration Source*
+>
+>>>> 1. save bus pci.0 state, including irq_count[x] ( =0 , old )
+>
+>>>> 2. save E1000:
+>
+>>>>      e1000_pre_save
+>
+>>>>       e1000_mit_timer
+>
+>>>>        set_interrupt_cause
+>
+>>>>         pci_set_irq --> update pci_dev->irq_state to 1 and
+>
+>>>>                     update bus->irq_count[x] to 1 ( new )
+>
+>>>>       the irq_state sent to dest.
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> *Migration Dest*
+>
+>>>> 1. Receive the irq_count[x] of pci.0 is 0 , but the irq_state of e1000 is
+>
+>>>> 1.
+>
+>>>> 2. If the e1000 need change irqline , it would call to pci_irq_handler(),
+>
+>>>>     the irq_state maybe change to 0 and bus->irq_count[x] will become
+>
+>>>>     -1 in this situation.
+>
+>>>> 3. do VM reboot then the assertion will be triggered.
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> We also found some guys faced the similar problem:
+>
+>>>> [1]
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-11/msg02525.html
+>
+>>>> [2]
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1702621
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> Is there some patches to fix this problem ?
+>
+>>> I don't remember any.
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>> Can we save pcibus state after all the pci devs are saved ?
+>
+>>> Does this problem only happen with e1000? I think so.
+>
+>>> If it's only e1000 I think we should fix it - I think once the VM is
+>
+>>> stopped for doing the device migration it shouldn't be raising
+>
+>>> interrupts.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> I wonder maybe we can simply fix this by no setting ICS on pre_save() but
+>
+>> scheduling mit timer unconditionally in post_load().
+>
+>>
+>
+> I also think this is a bug of e1000 because we find more cores with the same
+>
+> frame thease days.
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm not familiar with e1000 so hope someone could fix it, thanks. :)
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Draft a path in attachment, please test.
+>
+Hi Jason,
+
+We've tested the patch for about two weeks, everything went well, thanks!
+
+Feel free to add my:
+Reported-and-tested-by: Longpeng <address@hidden>
+
+>
+Thanks
+>
+>
+>
+>> Thanks
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>>> Dave
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>> Thanks,
+>
+>>>> Longpeng(Mike)
+>
+>>> --Â
+>
+>>> Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+>
+>> .
+>
+>>
+-- 
+Regards,
+Longpeng(Mike)
+
+On 2019/7/27 下午2:10, Longpeng (Mike) wrote:
+在 2019/7/10 11:57, Jason Wang 写道:
+On 2019/7/10 上午11:36, Longpeng (Mike) wrote:
+在 2019/7/10 11:25, Jason Wang 写道:
+On 2019/7/8 下午5:47, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+* longpeng (address@hidden) wrote:
+Hi guys,
+
+We found a qemu core in our testing environment, the assertion
+'assert(bus->irq_count[i] == 0)' in pcibus_reset() was triggered and
+the bus->irq_count[i] is '-1'.
+
+Through analysis, it was happened after VM migration and we think
+it was caused by the following sequence:
+
+*Migration Source*
+1. save bus pci.0 state, including irq_count[x] ( =0 , old )
+2. save E1000:
+      e1000_pre_save
+       e1000_mit_timer
+        set_interrupt_cause
+         pci_set_irq --> update pci_dev->irq_state to 1 and
+                     update bus->irq_count[x] to 1 ( new )
+       the irq_state sent to dest.
+
+*Migration Dest*
+1. Receive the irq_count[x] of pci.0 is 0 , but the irq_state of e1000 is 1.
+2. If the e1000 need change irqline , it would call to pci_irq_handler(),
+     the irq_state maybe change to 0 and bus->irq_count[x] will become
+     -1 in this situation.
+3. do VM reboot then the assertion will be triggered.
+
+We also found some guys faced the similar problem:
+[1]
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-11/msg02525.html
+[2]
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1702621
+Is there some patches to fix this problem ?
+I don't remember any.
+Can we save pcibus state after all the pci devs are saved ?
+Does this problem only happen with e1000? I think so.
+If it's only e1000 I think we should fix it - I think once the VM is
+stopped for doing the device migration it shouldn't be raising
+interrupts.
+I wonder maybe we can simply fix this by no setting ICS on pre_save() but
+scheduling mit timer unconditionally in post_load().
+I also think this is a bug of e1000 because we find more cores with the same
+frame thease days.
+
+I'm not familiar with e1000 so hope someone could fix it, thanks. :)
+Draft a path in attachment, please test.
+Hi Jason,
+
+We've tested the patch for about two weeks, everything went well, thanks!
+
+Feel free to add my:
+Reported-and-tested-by: Longpeng <address@hidden>
+Applied.
+
+Thanks
+Thanks
+Thanks
+Dave
+Thanks,
+Longpeng(Mike)
+--
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+.
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/70868267 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/70868267
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49d61ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/70868267
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+operating system: 0.773
+graphic: 0.706
+device: 0.643
+semantic: 0.635
+files: 0.552
+mistranslation: 0.537
+register: 0.530
+performance: 0.525
+debug: 0.521
+architecture: 0.433
+PID: 0.420
+socket: 0.418
+hypervisor: 0.416
+network: 0.411
+user-level: 0.400
+x86: 0.348
+kernel: 0.289
+peripherals: 0.274
+permissions: 0.265
+i386: 0.249
+risc-v: 0.243
+assembly: 0.240
+vnc: 0.227
+alpha: 0.205
+virtual: 0.205
+boot: 0.197
+arm: 0.189
+VMM: 0.187
+ppc: 0.180
+KVM: 0.167
+TCG: 0.159
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] Failed to compile using gcc7.1
+
+Hi all,
+
+After upgrading gcc from 6.3.1 to 7.1.1, qemu can't be compiled with gcc.
+
+The error is:
+
+------
+  CC      block/blkdebug.o
+block/blkdebug.c: In function 'blkdebug_refresh_filename':
+block/blkdebug.c:693:31: error: '%s' directive output may be truncated
+writing up to 4095 bytes into a region of size 4086
+[-Werror=format-truncation=]
+"blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
+                               ^~
+In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:939:0,
+                 from /home/adam/qemu/include/qemu/osdep.h:68,
+                 from block/blkdebug.c:25:
+/usr/include/bits/stdio2.h:64:10: note: '__builtin___snprintf_chk'
+output 11 or more bytes (assuming 4106) into a destination of size 4096
+return __builtin___snprintf_chk (__s, __n, __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL - 1,
+          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        __bos (__s), __fmt, __va_arg_pack ());
+        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
+make: *** [/home/adam/qemu/rules.mak:69: block/blkdebug.o] Error 1
+------
+
+It seems that gcc 7 is introducing more restrict check for printf.
+If using clang, although there are some extra warning, it can at least
+pass the compile.
+Thanks,
+Qu
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/71456293 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/71456293
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..652b2c47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/none/71456293
@@ -0,0 +1,1513 @@
+user-level: 0.699
+KVM: 0.691
+operating system: 0.670
+mistranslation: 0.659
+hypervisor: 0.656
+peripherals: 0.646
+TCG: 0.642
+ppc: 0.642
+x86: 0.637
+i386: 0.633
+virtual: 0.629
+vnc: 0.625
+risc-v: 0.621
+VMM: 0.621
+debug: 0.620
+kernel: 0.620
+PID: 0.614
+permissions: 0.613
+register: 0.609
+graphic: 0.603
+assembly: 0.602
+device: 0.601
+semantic: 0.600
+alpha: 0.598
+arm: 0.598
+boot: 0.598
+socket: 0.596
+architecture: 0.594
+performance: 0.594
+files: 0.592
+network: 0.491
+
+[Qemu-devel][bug] qemu crash when migrate vm and vm's disks
+
+When migrate vm and vm’s disks target host qemu crash due to an invalid free.
+#0  object_unref (obj=0x1000) at /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/qom/object.c:920
+#1  0x0000560434d79e79 in memory_region_unref (mr=<optimized out>)
+at /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/memory.c:1730
+#2  flatview_destroy (view=0x560439653880) at /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/memory.c:292
+#3  0x000056043514dfbe in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>)
+at /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/util/rcu.c:284
+#4  0x00007fbc2b36fe25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#5  0x00007fbc2b099bad in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+test base qemu-2.12.0
+，
+but use lastest qemu(v6.0.0-rc2) also reproduce.
+As follow patch can resolve this problem:
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-07/msg02272.html
+Steps to reproduce:
+(1) Create VM (virsh define)
+(2) Add 64 virtio scsi disks
+(3) migrate vm and vm’disks
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+本邮件及其附件含有新华三集团的保密信息，仅限于发送给上面地址中列出
+的个人或群组。禁止任何其他人以任何形式使用（包括但不限于全部或部分地泄露、复制、
+或散发）本邮件中的信息。如果您错收了本邮件，请您立即电话或邮件通知发件人并删除本
+邮件！
+This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from New H3C, which is
+intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any use of the
+information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total or partial
+disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
+recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please notify the sender
+by phone or email immediately and delete it!
+
+* Yuchen (yu.chen@h3c.com) wrote:
+>
+When migrate vm and vm’s disks target host qemu crash due to an invalid free.
+>
+>
+#0  object_unref (obj=0x1000) at
+>
+/qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/qom/object.c:920
+>
+#1  0x0000560434d79e79 in memory_region_unref (mr=<optimized out>)
+>
+at /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/memory.c:1730
+>
+#2  flatview_destroy (view=0x560439653880) at
+>
+/qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/memory.c:292
+>
+#3  0x000056043514dfbe in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>)
+>
+at /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/util/rcu.c:284
+>
+#4  0x00007fbc2b36fe25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+#5  0x00007fbc2b099bad in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+>
+test base qemu-2.12.0，but use lastest qemu(v6.0.0-rc2) also reproduce.
+Interesting.
+
+>
+As follow patch can resolve this problem:
+>
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-07/msg02272.html
+That's a pci/rcu change; ccing Paolo and Micahel.
+
+>
+Steps to reproduce:
+>
+(1) Create VM (virsh define)
+>
+(2) Add 64 virtio scsi disks
+Is that hot adding the disks later, or are they included in the VM at
+creation?
+Can you provide a libvirt XML example?
+
+>
+(3) migrate vm and vm’disks
+What do you mean by 'and vm disks' - are you doing a block migration?
+
+Dave
+
+>
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+>
+本邮件及其附件含有新华三集团的保密信息，仅限于发送给上面地址中列出
+>
+的个人或群组。禁止任何其他人以任何形式使用（包括但不限于全部或部分地泄露、复制、
+>
+或散发）本邮件中的信息。如果您错收了本邮件，请您立即电话或邮件通知发件人并删除本
+>
+邮件！
+>
+This e-mail and its attachments contain confidential information from New
+>
+H3C, which is
+>
+intended only for the person or entity whose address is listed above. Any use
+>
+of the
+>
+information contained herein in any way (including, but not limited to, total
+>
+or partial
+>
+disclosure, reproduction, or dissemination) by persons other than the intended
+>
+recipient(s) is prohibited. If you receive this e-mail in error, please
+>
+notify the sender
+>
+by phone or email immediately and delete it!
+-- 
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
+
+>
+-----邮件原件-----
+>
+发件人: Dr. David Alan Gilbert [
+mailto:dgilbert@redhat.com
+]
+>
+发送时间: 2021年4月8日 19:27
+>
+收件人: yuchen (Cloud) <yu.chen@h3c.com>; pbonzini@redhat.com;
+>
+mst@redhat.com
+>
+抄送: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
+>
+主题: Re: [Qemu-devel][bug] qemu crash when migrate vm and vm's disks
+>
+>
+* Yuchen (yu.chen@h3c.com) wrote:
+>
+> When migrate vm and vm’s disks target host qemu crash due to an invalid
+>
+free.
+>
+>
+>
+> #0  object_unref (obj=0x1000) at
+>
+> /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/qom/object.c:920
+>
+> #1  0x0000560434d79e79 in memory_region_unref (mr=<optimized out>)
+>
+>     at /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/memory.c:1730
+>
+> #2  flatview_destroy (view=0x560439653880) at
+>
+> /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/memory.c:292
+>
+> #3  0x000056043514dfbe in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>)
+>
+>     at /qemu-2.12/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-2.12/util/rcu.c:284
+>
+> #4  0x00007fbc2b36fe25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> #5  0x00007fbc2b099bad in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+>
+>
+> test base qemu-2.12.0，but use lastest qemu(v6.0.0-rc2) also reproduce.
+>
+>
+Interesting.
+>
+>
+> As follow patch can resolve this problem:
+>
+>
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-07/msg02272.html
+>
+>
+That's a pci/rcu change; ccing Paolo and Micahel.
+>
+>
+> Steps to reproduce:
+>
+> (1) Create VM (virsh define)
+>
+> (2) Add 64 virtio scsi disks
+>
+>
+Is that hot adding the disks later, or are they included in the VM at
+>
+creation?
+>
+Can you provide a libvirt XML example?
+>
+Include disks in the VM at creation
+
+vm disks xml (only virtio scsi disks):
+  <devices>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-os'/>
+      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data1'/>
+      <target dev='sda' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='2' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data2'/>
+      <target dev='sdb' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='3' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data3'/>
+      <target dev='sdc' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='4' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data4'/>
+      <target dev='sdd' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='5' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data5'/>
+      <target dev='sde' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='6' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data6'/>
+      <target dev='sdf' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='7' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data7'/>
+      <target dev='sdg' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='8' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data8'/>
+      <target dev='sdh' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='9' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data9'/>
+      <target dev='sdi' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='10' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data10'/>
+      <target dev='sdj' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='11' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data11'/>
+      <target dev='sdk' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='12' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data12'/>
+      <target dev='sdl' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='13' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data13'/>
+      <target dev='sdm' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='14' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data14'/>
+      <target dev='sdn' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='15' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data15'/>
+      <target dev='sdo' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='16' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data16'/>
+      <target dev='sdp' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='17' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data17'/>
+      <target dev='sdq' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='18' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data18'/>
+      <target dev='sdr' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='19' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data19'/>
+      <target dev='sds' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='20' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data20'/>
+      <target dev='sdt' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='21' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data21'/>
+      <target dev='sdu' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='22' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data22'/>
+      <target dev='sdv' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='23' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data23'/>
+      <target dev='sdw' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='24' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data24'/>
+      <target dev='sdx' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='25' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data25'/>
+      <target dev='sdy' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='26' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data26'/>
+      <target dev='sdz' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='27' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data27'/>
+      <target dev='sdaa' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='28' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data28'/>
+      <target dev='sdab' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='29' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data29'/>
+      <target dev='sdac' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='30' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data30'/>
+      <target dev='sdad' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='31' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data31'/>
+      <target dev='sdae' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='32' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data32'/>
+      <target dev='sdaf' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='33' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data33'/>
+      <target dev='sdag' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='34' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data34'/>
+      <target dev='sdah' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='35' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data35'/>
+      <target dev='sdai' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='36' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data36'/>
+      <target dev='sdaj' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='37' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data37'/>
+      <target dev='sdak' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='38' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data38'/>
+      <target dev='sdal' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='39' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data39'/>
+      <target dev='sdam' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='40' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data40'/>
+      <target dev='sdan' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='41' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data41'/>
+      <target dev='sdao' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='42' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data42'/>
+      <target dev='sdap' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='43' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data43'/>
+      <target dev='sdaq' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='44' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data44'/>
+      <target dev='sdar' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='45' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data45'/>
+      <target dev='sdas' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='46' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data46'/>
+      <target dev='sdat' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='47' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data47'/>
+      <target dev='sdau' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='48' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data48'/>
+      <target dev='sdav' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='49' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data49'/>
+      <target dev='sdaw' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='50' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data50'/>
+      <target dev='sdax' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='51' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data51'/>
+      <target dev='sday' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='52' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data52'/>
+      <target dev='sdaz' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='53' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data53'/>
+      <target dev='sdba' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='54' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data54'/>
+      <target dev='sdbb' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='55' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data55'/>
+      <target dev='sdbc' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='56' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data56'/>
+      <target dev='sdbd' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='57' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data57'/>
+      <target dev='sdbe' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='58' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data58'/>
+      <target dev='sdbf' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='59' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data59'/>
+      <target dev='sdbg' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='60' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data60'/>
+      <target dev='sdbh' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='61' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data61'/>
+      <target dev='sdbi' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='62' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data62'/>
+      <target dev='sdbj' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='63' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data63'/>
+      <target dev='sdbk' bus='scsi'/>
+      <address type='drive' controller='64' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='0'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x02' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='1' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='2' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x01' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='3' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x03' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='4' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x04' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='5' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x05' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='6' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x06' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='7' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x07' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='8' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x08' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='9' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x09' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='10' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0a' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='11' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='12' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0c' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='13' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0d' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='14' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0e' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='15' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0f' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='16' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x10' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='17' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x11' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='18' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x12' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='19' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x13' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='20' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x14' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='21' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x15' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='22' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x16' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='23' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x17' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='24' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x18' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='25' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x19' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='26' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1a' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='27' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='28' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1c' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='29' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1d' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='30' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1e' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='31' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x01' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='32' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x02' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='33' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x03' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='34' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x04' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='35' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x05' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='36' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x06' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='37' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x07' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='38' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x08' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='39' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x09' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='40' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x0a' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='41' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x0b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='42' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x0c' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='43' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x0d' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='44' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='45' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='46' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='47' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0c' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='48' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0d' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='49' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0e' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='50' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0f' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='51' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x10' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='52' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x11' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='53' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x12' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='54' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x13' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='55' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x14' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='56' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x15' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='57' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x16' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='58' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x17' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='59' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x18' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='60' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x19' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='61' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1a' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='62' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='63' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1c' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='scsi' index='64' model='virtio-scsi'>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1d' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='1' model='pci-bridge'>
+      <model name='pci-bridge'/>
+      <target chassisNr='1'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1f' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='2' model='pci-bridge'>
+      <model name='pci-bridge'/>
+      <target chassisNr='2'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1f' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+  </devices>
+
+vm disks xml (only virtio disks):
+  <devices>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-os'/>
+      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data2'/>
+      <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data3'/>
+      <target dev='vdc' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data4'/>
+      <target dev='vdd' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data5'/>
+      <target dev='vde' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0c' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data6'/>
+      <target dev='vdf' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0d' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data7'/>
+      <target dev='vdg' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0e' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data8'/>
+      <target dev='vdh' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0f' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data9'/>
+      <target dev='vdi' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x10' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data10'/>
+      <target dev='vdj' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x11' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data11'/>
+      <target dev='vdk' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x12' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data12'/>
+      <target dev='vdl' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x13' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data13'/>
+      <target dev='vdm' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x14' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data14'/>
+      <target dev='vdn' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x15' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data15'/>
+      <target dev='vdo' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x16' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data16'/>
+      <target dev='vdp' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x17' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data17'/>
+      <target dev='vdq' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x18' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data18'/>
+      <target dev='vdr' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x19' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data19'/>
+      <target dev='vds' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1a' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data20'/>
+      <target dev='vdt' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data21'/>
+      <target dev='vdu' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1c' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data22'/>
+      <target dev='vdv' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1d' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data23'/>
+      <target dev='vdw' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1e' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data24'/>
+      <target dev='vdx' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x01' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data25'/>
+      <target dev='vdy' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x03' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data26'/>
+      <target dev='vdz' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x04' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data27'/>
+      <target dev='vdaa' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x05' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data28'/>
+      <target dev='vdab' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x06' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data29'/>
+      <target dev='vdac' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x07' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data30'/>
+      <target dev='vdad' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x08' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data31'/>
+      <target dev='vdae' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x09' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data32'/>
+      <target dev='vdaf' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0a' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data33'/>
+      <target dev='vdag' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data34'/>
+      <target dev='vdah' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0c' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data35'/>
+      <target dev='vdai' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0d' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data36'/>
+      <target dev='vdaj' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0e' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data37'/>
+      <target dev='vdak' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x0f' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data38'/>
+      <target dev='vdal' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x10' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data39'/>
+      <target dev='vdam' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x11' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data40'/>
+      <target dev='vdan' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x12' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data41'/>
+      <target dev='vdao' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x13' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data42'/>
+      <target dev='vdap' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x14' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data43'/>
+      <target dev='vdaq' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x15' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data44'/>
+      <target dev='vdar' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x16' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data45'/>
+      <target dev='vdas' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x17' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data46'/>
+      <target dev='vdat' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x18' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data47'/>
+      <target dev='vdau' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x19' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data48'/>
+      <target dev='vdav' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1a' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data49'/>
+      <target dev='vdaw' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data50'/>
+      <target dev='vdax' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1c' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data51'/>
+      <target dev='vday' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1d' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data52'/>
+      <target dev='vdaz' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1e' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data53'/>
+      <target dev='vdba' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x01' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data54'/>
+      <target dev='vdbb' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x02' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data55'/>
+      <target dev='vdbc' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x03' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data56'/>
+      <target dev='vdbd' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x04' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data57'/>
+      <target dev='vdbe' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x05' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data58'/>
+      <target dev='vdbf' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x06' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data59'/>
+      <target dev='vdbg' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x07' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data60'/>
+      <target dev='vdbh' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x08' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data61'/>
+      <target dev='vdbi' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x09' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data62'/>
+      <target dev='vdbj' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x0a' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data63'/>
+      <target dev='vdbk' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x02' slot='0x0b' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='directsync' io='native' 
+discard='unmap'/>
+      <source file='/vms/tempp/vm-data1'/>
+      <target dev='vdbl' bus='virtio'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </disk>
+    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
+    <controller type='pci' index='1' model='pci-bridge'>
+      <model name='pci-bridge'/>
+      <target chassisNr='1'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x1f' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+    <controller type='pci' index='2' model='pci-bridge'>
+      <model name='pci-bridge'/>
+      <target chassisNr='2'/>
+      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x01' slot='0x1f' 
+function='0x0'/>
+    </controller>
+  </devices>
+
+>
+> (3) migrate vm and vm’disks
+>
+>
+What do you mean by 'and vm disks' - are you doing a block migration?
+>
+Yes, block migration.
+In fact, only migration domain also reproduced.
+
+>
+Dave
+>
+>
+> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+>
+> ---------------------------------------------------------------
+>
+Dr. David Alan Gilbert / dgilbert@redhat.com / Manchester, UK
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+本邮件及其附件含有新华三集团的保密信息，仅限于发送给上面地址中列出
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diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/02572177 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/02572177
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a19ec856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/02572177	
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+operating system: 0.816
+permissions: 0.812
+device: 0.791
+architecture: 0.788
+performance: 0.781
+peripherals: 0.775
+virtual: 0.774
+semantic: 0.770
+register: 0.767
+risc-v: 0.761
+debug: 0.756
+assembly: 0.756
+ppc: 0.753
+arm: 0.749
+graphic: 0.747
+socket: 0.742
+user-level: 0.735
+PID: 0.731
+hypervisor: 0.723
+TCG: 0.722
+x86: 0.719
+network: 0.708
+vnc: 0.706
+mistranslation: 0.693
+VMM: 0.692
+kernel: 0.689
+alpha: 0.679
+KVM: 0.669
+boot: 0.658
+files: 0.640
+i386: 0.635
+
+[Qemu-devel] 答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+hi.
+
+
+I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+
+
+(gdb) bt
+
+
+#0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880, niov=1, 
+fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+
+
+#1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden, address@hidden "", 
+address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+
+
+#2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞, 
+buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at 
+migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+
+
+#3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at 
+migration/qemu-file.c:295
+
+
+#4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden, address@hidden) at 
+migration/qemu-file.c:555
+
+
+#5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at 
+migration/qemu-file.c:568
+
+
+#6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at 
+migration/qemu-file.c:648
+
+
+#7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800, 
+address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+
+
+#8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized out＞, 
+address@hidden, address@hidden)
+
+
+    at migration/colo.c:264
+
+
+#9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 
+＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+
+
+#10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+
+
+#11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+
+
+(gdb) p ioc-＞name
+
+
+$2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+
+
+(gdb) p ioc-＞features          Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+
+
+$3 = 0
+
+
+
+
+
+(gdb) bt
+
+
+#0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90, condition=G_IO_IN, 
+opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+
+
+#1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at 
+gmain.c:3054
+
+
+#2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞, address@hidden) at 
+gmain.c:3630
+
+
+#3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+
+
+#4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at util/main-loop.c:258
+
+
+#5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at util/main-loop.c:506
+
+
+#6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+
+
+#7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized out＞) at 
+vl.c:4709
+
+
+(gdb) p ioc-＞features
+
+
+$1 = 6
+
+
+(gdb) p ioc-＞name
+
+
+$2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+
+
+
+
+
+May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should call 
+qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+
+
+
+
+
+thank you.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月16日 14:46
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞
+＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞
+＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+
+Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+
+＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+
+In our internal version can run it successfully,
+The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+
+
+Thanks
+Zhang Chen
+
+
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at
+＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ --
+＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+
+-- 
+Thanks
+Zhang Chen
+
+Hi,Wang.
+
+You can test this branch:
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+Thanks
+
+Zhang Chen
+
+
+On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+hi.
+
+I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+
+(gdb) bt
+#0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+#1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+(address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+#2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+#3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+migration/qemu-file.c:295
+#4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+#5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+migration/qemu-file.c:568
+#6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+migration/qemu-file.c:648
+#7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+#8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+out＞, address@hidden,
+address@hidden)
+at migration/colo.c:264
+#9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+(opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+#10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+
+#11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+
+(gdb) p ioc-＞name
+
+$2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+
+(gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+
+$3 = 0
+
+
+(gdb) bt
+#0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+#1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+gmain.c:3054
+#2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+#3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+#4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+util/main-loop.c:258
+#5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+util/main-loop.c:506
+#6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+#7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+out＞) at vl.c:4709
+(gdb) p ioc-＞features
+
+$1 = 6
+
+(gdb) p ioc-＞name
+
+$2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+thank you.
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+address@hidden;
+*收件人：*王广10165992;address@hidden;
+address@hidden;address@hidden;
+*日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+*主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+
+
+
+
+On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞
+＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞
+＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+
+Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+
+＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+
+In our internal version can run it successfully,
+The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+
+
+Thanks
+Zhang Chen
+
+
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at
+＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ --
+＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+
+--
+Thanks
+Zhang Chen
+--
+Thanks
+Zhang Chen
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/24930826 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/24930826
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9640f136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/24930826	
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+operating system: 0.922
+device: 0.709
+graphic: 0.667
+mistranslation: 0.637
+performance: 0.624
+user-level: 0.581
+PID: 0.532
+debug: 0.525
+network: 0.513
+ppc: 0.487
+semantic: 0.487
+virtual: 0.480
+vnc: 0.473
+architecture: 0.452
+socket: 0.447
+peripherals: 0.447
+permissions: 0.398
+risc-v: 0.397
+kernel: 0.391
+register: 0.384
+VMM: 0.382
+files: 0.338
+arm: 0.325
+i386: 0.263
+x86: 0.239
+boot: 0.218
+TCG: 0.214
+hypervisor: 0.213
+alpha: 0.201
+KVM: 0.172
+assembly: 0.142
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] vhost-user: hot-unplug vhost-user nic for windows guest OS will fail with 100% reproduce rate
+
+Hi, guys
+
+I met a problem when hot-unplug vhost-user nic for Windows 2008 rc2 sp1 64 
+(Guest OS)
+
+The xml of nic is as followed:
+<interface type='vhostuser'>
+  <mac address='52:54:00:3b:83:aa'/>
+  <source type='unix' path='/var/run/vhost-user/port1' mode='client'/>
+  <target dev='port1'/>
+  <model type='virtio'/>
+  <driver queues='4'/>
+  <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
+</interface>
+
+Firstly, I use virsh attach-device win2008 vif.xml to hot-plug a nic for Guest 
+OS. This operation returns success.
+After guest OS discover nic successfully, I use virsh detach-device win2008 
+vif.xml to hot-unplug it. This operation will fail with 100% reproduce rate.
+
+However, if I hot-plug and hot-unplug virtio-net nic , it will not fail.
+
+I have analysis the process of qmp_device_del , I found that qemu have inject 
+interrupt to acpi to let it notice guest OS to remove nic.
+I guess there is something wrong in Windows when handle the interrupt.
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/62179944 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/62179944
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dcede9df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/62179944	
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+operating system: 0.980
+network: 0.966
+graphic: 0.907
+device: 0.818
+virtual: 0.784
+performance: 0.636
+socket: 0.608
+register: 0.601
+boot: 0.567
+files: 0.565
+ppc: 0.562
+user-level: 0.542
+mistranslation: 0.533
+PID: 0.504
+vnc: 0.498
+hypervisor: 0.492
+peripherals: 0.470
+architecture: 0.459
+semantic: 0.454
+alpha: 0.419
+permissions: 0.403
+debug: 0.400
+arm: 0.379
+risc-v: 0.345
+assembly: 0.275
+VMM: 0.258
+TCG: 0.217
+i386: 0.187
+x86: 0.164
+KVM: 0.153
+kernel: 0.063
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] network : windows os lost ip address of the network card  in some cases
+
+we  found this problem for a long time 。For example, if we has three network 
+card in virtual xml file ，such as "network connection 1" / "network connection 
+2"/"network connection 3" 。
+
+Echo network card has own ip address ，such as 192.168.1.1 / 2.1 /3.1 , when 
+delete the first card ，reboot the windows virtual os, then this problem 
+happened !
+
+
+
+
+we found that the sencond network card will  replace the first one , then the 
+ip address of "network connection 2 " become 192.168.1.1 。
+
+
+Our third party users began to complain about this bug 。All the business of the 
+second ip  lost !!! 
+
+I mean both of windows and linux has this bug ,  we solve this bug in linux  
+throught bonding netcrad pci and mac address 。
+
+There is no good solution on windows os . thera are ?  we implemented a plan to 
+resumption of IP by QGA.  Is there a better way ?
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/63565653 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/63565653
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ab28ef97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/63565653	
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+operating system: 0.908
+device: 0.889
+boot: 0.889
+PID: 0.887
+architecture: 0.864
+network: 0.861
+debug: 0.855
+ppc: 0.855
+performance: 0.834
+KVM: 0.827
+semantic: 0.825
+peripherals: 0.824
+i386: 0.792
+virtual: 0.787
+x86: 0.765
+register: 0.755
+kernel: 0.746
+socket: 0.745
+permissions: 0.739
+arm: 0.737
+graphic: 0.734
+files: 0.705
+VMM: 0.695
+risc-v: 0.657
+hypervisor: 0.624
+user-level: 0.607
+vnc: 0.588
+assembly: 0.571
+TCG: 0.567
+alpha: 0.545
+mistranslation: 0.462
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG]pcibus_reset assertion failure on guest reboot
+
+Qemu-2.6.2
+
+Start a vm with vhost-net , do reboot and hot-unplug viritio-net nic in short 
+time, we touch 
+pcibus_reset assertion failure.
+
+Here is qemu log:
+22:29:46.359386+08:00  acpi_pm1_cnt_write -> guest do soft power off
+22:29:46.785310+08:00  qemu_devices_reset
+22:29:46.788093+08:00  virtio_pci_device_unplugged -> virtio net unpluged
+22:29:46.803427+08:00  pcibus_reset: Assertion `bus->irq_count[i] == 0' failed.
+
+Here is stack info: 
+(gdb) bt
+#0  0x00007f9a336795d7 in raise () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#1  0x00007f9a3367acc8 in abort () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#2  0x00007f9a33672546 in __assert_fail_base () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#3  0x00007f9a336725f2 in __assert_fail () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#4  0x0000000000641884 in pcibus_reset (qbus=0x29eee60) at hw/pci/pci.c:283
+#5  0x00000000005bfc30 in qbus_reset_one (bus=0x29eee60, opaque=<optimized 
+out>) at hw/core/qdev.c:319
+#6  0x00000000005c1b19 in qdev_walk_children (dev=0x29ed2b0, pre_devfn=0x0, 
+pre_busfn=0x0, post_devfn=0x5c2440 ...
+#7  0x00000000005c1c59 in qbus_walk_children (bus=0x2736f80, pre_devfn=0x0, 
+pre_busfn=0x0, post_devfn=0x5c2440 ...
+#8  0x00000000005513f5 in qemu_devices_reset () at vl.c:1998
+#9  0x00000000004cab9d in pc_machine_reset () at 
+/home/abuild/rpmbuild/BUILD/qemu-kvm-2.6.0/hw/i386/pc.c:1976
+#10 0x000000000055148b in qemu_system_reset (address@hidden) at vl.c:2011
+#11 0x000000000055164f in main_loop_should_exit () at vl.c:2169
+#12 0x0000000000551719 in main_loop () at vl.c:2212
+#13 0x000000000041c9a8 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, 
+envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:5130
+(gdb) f 4
+...
+(gdb) p bus->irq_count[0]
+$6 = 1
+
+Seems pci_update_irq_disabled doesn't work well
+
+can anyone help?
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/73660729 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/73660729
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b2077566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/operating system/73660729	
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+arm: 0.920
+architecture: 0.913
+operating system: 0.906
+graphic: 0.858
+kernel: 0.798
+performance: 0.786
+x86: 0.785
+peripherals: 0.733
+virtual: 0.733
+semantic: 0.698
+device: 0.697
+hypervisor: 0.677
+ppc: 0.673
+files: 0.640
+mistranslation: 0.633
+network: 0.598
+VMM: 0.588
+register: 0.583
+debug: 0.580
+socket: 0.556
+user-level: 0.556
+PID: 0.549
+TCG: 0.541
+i386: 0.532
+risc-v: 0.497
+vnc: 0.467
+permissions: 0.403
+assembly: 0.393
+boot: 0.367
+KVM: 0.272
+alpha: 0.268
+
+[BUG]The latest qemu crashed when I tested cxl
+
+I test cxl with the patch:[v11,0/2] arm/virt:
+ CXL support via pxb_cxl.
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/cxl/cover/20220616141950.23374-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com/
+But the qemu crashed,and showing an error:
+qemu-system-aarch64: ../hw/arm/virt.c:1735: virt_get_high_memmap_enabled:
+ Assertion `ARRAY_SIZE(extended_memmap) - VIRT_LOWMEMMAP_LAST == ARRAY_SIZE(enabled_array)' failed.
+Then I modify the patch to fix the bug:
+diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
+index ea2413a0ba..3d4cee3491 100644
+--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
++++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
+@@ -1710,6 +1730,7 @@ static inline bool *virt_get_high_memmap_enabled(VirtMachineState
+ *vms,
+&vms->highmem_redists,
+&vms->highmem_ecam,
+&vms->highmem_mmio,
++ &vms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled,
+};
+Now qemu works good.
+Could you tell me when the patch(
+arm/virt:
+ CXL support via pxb_cxl
+) will be merged into upstream?
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/56937788 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/56937788
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..82617706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/56937788
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+peripherals: 0.807
+user-level: 0.794
+risc-v: 0.773
+hypervisor: 0.765
+TCG: 0.760
+KVM: 0.755
+vnc: 0.743
+mistranslation: 0.735
+VMM: 0.731
+virtual: 0.730
+ppc: 0.728
+debug: 0.723
+graphic: 0.720
+operating system: 0.713
+register: 0.706
+semantic: 0.705
+device: 0.697
+i386: 0.694
+x86: 0.693
+performance: 0.692
+permissions: 0.685
+files: 0.680
+arm: 0.665
+assembly: 0.638
+boot: 0.636
+network: 0.633
+alpha: 0.631
+architecture: 0.627
+PID: 0.620
+socket: 0.613
+kernel: 0.594
+
+[Qemu-devel] [Bug] virtio-blk: qemu will crash if hotplug virtio-blk device failed
+
+I found that hotplug virtio-blk device will lead to qemu crash.
+
+Re-production steps:
+
+1.       Run VM named vm001
+
+2.       Create a virtio-blk.xml which contains wrong configurations:
+<disk device="lun" rawio="yes" type="block">
+  <driver cache="none" io="native" name="qemu" type="raw" />
+  <source dev="/dev/mapper/11-dm" />
+  <target bus="virtio" dev="vdx" />
+</disk>
+
+3.       Run command : virsh attach-device vm001 vm001
+
+Libvirt will return err msg:
+
+error: Failed to attach device from blk-scsi.xml
+
+error: internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'device_add': Please set 
+scsi=off for virtio-blk devices in order to use virtio 1.0
+
+it means hotplug virtio-blk device failed.
+
+4.       Suspend or shutdown VM will leads to qemu crash
+
+
+
+from gdb:
+
+
+(gdb) bt
+#0  object_get_class (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:750
+#1  0x00007f9a72582e01 in virtio_vmstate_change (opaque=0x7f9a73d10960, 
+running=0, state=<optimized out>) at 
+/mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2203
+#2  0x00007f9a7261ef52 in vm_state_notify (address@hidden, address@hidden) at 
+vl.c:1685
+#3  0x00007f9a7252603a in do_vm_stop (state=RUN_STATE_PAUSED) at 
+/mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/cpus.c:941
+#4  vm_stop (address@hidden) at /mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/cpus.c:1807
+#5  0x00007f9a7262eb1b in qmp_stop (address@hidden) at qmp.c:102
+#6  0x00007f9a7262c70a in qmp_marshal_stop (args=<optimized out>, 
+ret=<optimized out>, errp=0x7ffe63e255d8) at qmp-marshal.c:5854
+#7  0x00007f9a72897e79 in do_qmp_dispatch (errp=0x7ffe63e255d0, 
+request=0x7f9a76510120, cmds=0x7f9a72ee7980 <qmp_commands>) at 
+qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:104
+#8  qmp_dispatch (cmds=0x7f9a72ee7980 <qmp_commands>, address@hidden) at 
+qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:131
+#9  0x00007f9a725288d5 in handle_qmp_command (parser=<optimized out>, 
+tokens=<optimized out>) at /mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/monitor.c:3852
+#10 0x00007f9a7289d514 in json_message_process_token (lexer=0x7f9a73ce4498, 
+input=0x7f9a73cc6880, type=JSON_RCURLY, x=36, y=17) at 
+qobject/json-streamer.c:105
+#11 0x00007f9a728bb69b in json_lexer_feed_char (address@hidden, ch=125 '}', 
+address@hidden) at qobject/json-lexer.c:323
+#12 0x00007f9a728bb75e in json_lexer_feed (lexer=0x7f9a73ce4498, 
+buffer=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at qobject/json-lexer.c:373
+#13 0x00007f9a7289d5d9 in json_message_parser_feed (parser=<optimized out>, 
+buffer=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at qobject/json-streamer.c:124
+#14 0x00007f9a7252722e in monitor_qmp_read (opaque=<optimized out>, 
+buf=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at 
+/mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/monitor.c:3894
+#15 0x00007f9a7284ee1b in tcp_chr_read (chan=<optimized out>, cond=<optimized 
+out>, opaque=<optimized out>) at chardev/char-socket.c:441
+#16 0x00007f9a6e03e99a in g_main_context_dispatch () from 
+/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#17 0x00007f9a728a342c in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:214
+#18 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=<optimized out>) at util/main-loop.c:261
+#19 main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at util/main-loop.c:515
+#20 0x00007f9a724e7547 in main_loop () at vl.c:1999
+#21 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at 
+vl.c:4877
+
+Problem happens in virtio_vmstate_change which is called by vm_state_notify,
+static void virtio_vmstate_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
+    BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
+    VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
+    bool backend_run = running && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
+    vdev->vm_running = running;
+
+    if (backend_run) {
+        virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
+    }
+
+    if (k->vmstate_change) {
+        k->vmstate_change(qbus->parent, backend_run);
+    }
+
+    if (!backend_run) {
+        virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
+    }
+}
+
+Vdev's parent_bus is NULL, so qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)) will crash.
+virtio_vmstate_change is added to the list vm_change_state_head at 
+virtio_blk_device_realize(virtio_init),
+but after hotplug virtio-blk failed, virtio_vmstate_change will not be removed 
+from vm_change_state_head.
+
+
+I apply a patch as follews:
+
+diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+index 5884ce3..ea532dc 100644
+--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
++++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+@@ -2491,6 +2491,7 @@ static void virtio_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error 
+**errp)
+     virtio_bus_device_plugged(vdev, &err);
+     if (err != NULL) {
+         error_propagate(errp, err);
++        vdc->unrealize(dev, NULL);
+         return;
+     }
+
+On Tue, Oct 31, 2017 at 05:19:08AM +0000, linzhecheng wrote:
+>
+I found that hotplug virtio-blk device will lead to qemu crash.
+The author posted a patch in a separate email thread.  Please see
+"[PATCH] fix: unrealize virtio device if we fail to hotplug it".
+
+>
+Re-production steps:
+>
+>
+1.       Run VM named vm001
+>
+>
+2.       Create a virtio-blk.xml which contains wrong configurations:
+>
+<disk device="lun" rawio="yes" type="block">
+>
+<driver cache="none" io="native" name="qemu" type="raw" />
+>
+<source dev="/dev/mapper/11-dm" />
+>
+<target bus="virtio" dev="vdx" />
+>
+</disk>
+>
+>
+3.       Run command : virsh attach-device vm001 vm001
+>
+>
+Libvirt will return err msg:
+>
+>
+error: Failed to attach device from blk-scsi.xml
+>
+>
+error: internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'device_add': Please
+>
+set scsi=off for virtio-blk devices in order to use virtio 1.0
+>
+>
+it means hotplug virtio-blk device failed.
+>
+>
+4.       Suspend or shutdown VM will leads to qemu crash
+>
+>
+>
+>
+from gdb:
+>
+>
+>
+(gdb) bt
+>
+#0  object_get_class (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:750
+>
+#1  0x00007f9a72582e01 in virtio_vmstate_change (opaque=0x7f9a73d10960,
+>
+running=0, state=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2203
+>
+#2  0x00007f9a7261ef52 in vm_state_notify (address@hidden, address@hidden) at
+>
+vl.c:1685
+>
+#3  0x00007f9a7252603a in do_vm_stop (state=RUN_STATE_PAUSED) at
+>
+/mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/cpus.c:941
+>
+#4  vm_stop (address@hidden) at /mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/cpus.c:1807
+>
+#5  0x00007f9a7262eb1b in qmp_stop (address@hidden) at qmp.c:102
+>
+#6  0x00007f9a7262c70a in qmp_marshal_stop (args=<optimized out>,
+>
+ret=<optimized out>, errp=0x7ffe63e255d8) at qmp-marshal.c:5854
+>
+#7  0x00007f9a72897e79 in do_qmp_dispatch (errp=0x7ffe63e255d0,
+>
+request=0x7f9a76510120, cmds=0x7f9a72ee7980 <qmp_commands>) at
+>
+qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:104
+>
+#8  qmp_dispatch (cmds=0x7f9a72ee7980 <qmp_commands>, address@hidden) at
+>
+qapi/qmp-dispatch.c:131
+>
+#9  0x00007f9a725288d5 in handle_qmp_command (parser=<optimized out>,
+>
+tokens=<optimized out>) at /mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/monitor.c:3852
+>
+#10 0x00007f9a7289d514 in json_message_process_token (lexer=0x7f9a73ce4498,
+>
+input=0x7f9a73cc6880, type=JSON_RCURLY, x=36, y=17) at
+>
+qobject/json-streamer.c:105
+>
+#11 0x00007f9a728bb69b in json_lexer_feed_char (address@hidden, ch=125 '}',
+>
+address@hidden) at qobject/json-lexer.c:323
+>
+#12 0x00007f9a728bb75e in json_lexer_feed (lexer=0x7f9a73ce4498,
+>
+buffer=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at qobject/json-lexer.c:373
+>
+#13 0x00007f9a7289d5d9 in json_message_parser_feed (parser=<optimized out>,
+>
+buffer=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at qobject/json-streamer.c:124
+>
+#14 0x00007f9a7252722e in monitor_qmp_read (opaque=<optimized out>,
+>
+buf=<optimized out>, size=<optimized out>) at
+>
+/mnt/sdb/lzc/code/open/qemu/monitor.c:3894
+>
+#15 0x00007f9a7284ee1b in tcp_chr_read (chan=<optimized out>, cond=<optimized
+>
+out>, opaque=<optimized out>) at chardev/char-socket.c:441
+>
+#16 0x00007f9a6e03e99a in g_main_context_dispatch () from
+>
+/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+>
+#17 0x00007f9a728a342c in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:214
+>
+#18 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=<optimized out>) at util/main-loop.c:261
+>
+#19 main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at util/main-loop.c:515
+>
+#20 0x00007f9a724e7547 in main_loop () at vl.c:1999
+>
+#21 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>)
+>
+at vl.c:4877
+>
+>
+Problem happens in virtio_vmstate_change which is called by vm_state_notify,
+>
+static void virtio_vmstate_change(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
+>
+{
+>
+VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
+>
+BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
+>
+VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
+>
+bool backend_run = running && (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
+>
+vdev->vm_running = running;
+>
+>
+if (backend_run) {
+>
+virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
+>
+}
+>
+>
+if (k->vmstate_change) {
+>
+k->vmstate_change(qbus->parent, backend_run);
+>
+}
+>
+>
+if (!backend_run) {
+>
+virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status);
+>
+}
+>
+}
+>
+>
+Vdev's parent_bus is NULL, so qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)) will crash.
+>
+virtio_vmstate_change is added to the list vm_change_state_head at
+>
+virtio_blk_device_realize(virtio_init),
+>
+but after hotplug virtio-blk failed, virtio_vmstate_change will not be
+>
+removed from vm_change_state_head.
+>
+>
+>
+I apply a patch as follews:
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+>
+index 5884ce3..ea532dc 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+>
++++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+>
+@@ -2491,6 +2491,7 @@ static void virtio_device_realize(DeviceState *dev,
+>
+Error **errp)
+>
+virtio_bus_device_plugged(vdev, &err);
+>
+if (err != NULL) {
+>
+error_propagate(errp, err);
+>
++        vdc->unrealize(dev, NULL);
+>
+return;
+>
+}
+signature.asc
+Description:
+PGP signature
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/57756589 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/57756589
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5891931d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/57756589
@@ -0,0 +1,1448 @@
+peripherals: 0.875
+hypervisor: 0.863
+mistranslation: 0.861
+register: 0.858
+architecture: 0.856
+device: 0.853
+vnc: 0.851
+virtual: 0.845
+permissions: 0.842
+assembly: 0.841
+performance: 0.839
+ppc: 0.838
+semantic: 0.835
+operating system: 0.835
+TCG: 0.833
+VMM: 0.833
+arm: 0.828
+boot: 0.827
+user-level: 0.826
+graphic: 0.824
+network: 0.822
+socket: 0.820
+PID: 0.819
+KVM: 0.817
+kernel: 0.817
+files: 0.816
+x86: 0.814
+alpha: 0.810
+debug: 0.803
+i386: 0.782
+risc-v: 0.755
+
+[Qemu-devel] 答复: Re:   答复: Re:  答复: Re: [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+amost like wiki，but panic in Primary Node.
+
+
+
+
+setp:
+
+1 
+
+Primary Node.
+
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -boot c -m 2048 -smp 2 -qmp stdio 
+-vnc :7 -name primary -cpu qemu64,+kvmclock -device piix3-usb-uhci -usb 
+-usbdevice tablet\
+
+  -drive 
+if=virtio,id=colo-disk0,driver=quorum,read-pattern=fifo,vote-threshold=1,
+
+   
+children.0.file.filename=/mnt/sdd/pure_IMG/linux/redhat/rhel_6.5_64_2U_ide,children.0.driver=qcow2
+ -S \
+
+  -netdev 
+tap,id=hn1,vhost=off,script=/etc/qemu-ifup2,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown2 \
+
+  -device e1000,id=e1,netdev=hn1,mac=52:a4:00:12:78:67 \
+
+  -netdev 
+tap,id=hn0,vhost=off,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown \
+
+  -device e1000,id=e0,netdev=hn0,mac=52:a4:00:12:78:66 \
+
+  -chardev socket,id=mirror0,host=9.61.1.8,port=9003,server,nowait -chardev 
+socket,id=compare1,host=9.61.1.8,port=9004,server,nowait \
+
+  -chardev socket,id=compare0,host=9.61.1.8,port=9001,server,nowait -chardev 
+socket,id=compare0-0,host=9.61.1.8,port=9001 \
+
+  -chardev socket,id=compare_out,host=9.61.1.8,port=9005,server,nowait \
+
+  -chardev socket,id=compare_out0,host=9.61.1.8,port=9005 \
+
+  -object filter-mirror,id=m0,netdev=hn0,queue=tx,outdev=mirror0 \
+
+  -object filter-redirector,netdev=hn0,id=redire0,queue=rx,indev=compare_out 
+-object filter-redirector,netdev=hn0,id=redire1,queue=rx,outdev=compare0 \
+
+  -object 
+colo-compare,id=comp0,primary_in=compare0-0,secondary_in=compare1,outdev=compare_out0
+
+2 Second node:
+
+x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 -boot c -m 2048 -smp 2 -qmp stdio -vnc :7 
+-name secondary -enable-kvm -cpu qemu64,+kvmclock -device piix3-usb-uhci -usb 
+-usbdevice tablet\
+
+  -drive 
+if=none,id=colo-disk0,file.filename=/mnt/sdd/pure_IMG/linux/redhat/rhel_6.5_64_2U_ide,driver=qcow2,node-name=node0
+ \
+
+  -drive 
+if=virtio,id=active-disk0,driver=replication,mode=secondary,file.driver=qcow2,top-id=active-disk0,file.file.filename=/mnt/ramfstest/active_disk.img,file.backing.driver=qcow2,file.backing.file.filename=/mnt/ramfstest/hidden_disk.img,file.backing.backing=colo-disk0
+  \
+
+   -netdev 
+tap,id=hn1,vhost=off,script=/etc/qemu-ifup2,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown2 \
+
+  -device e1000,id=e1,netdev=hn1,mac=52:a4:00:12:78:67 \
+
+  -netdev 
+tap,id=hn0,vhost=off,script=/etc/qemu-ifup,downscript=/etc/qemu-ifdown \
+
+  -device e1000,netdev=hn0,mac=52:a4:00:12:78:66 -chardev 
+socket,id=red0,host=9.61.1.8,port=9003 \
+
+  -chardev socket,id=red1,host=9.61.1.8,port=9004 \
+
+  -object filter-redirector,id=f1,netdev=hn0,queue=tx,indev=red0 \
+
+  -object filter-redirector,id=f2,netdev=hn0,queue=rx,outdev=red1 \
+
+  -object filter-rewriter,id=rew0,netdev=hn0,queue=all -incoming tcp:0:8888
+
+3  Secondary node:
+
+{'execute':'qmp_capabilities'}
+
+{ 'execute': 'nbd-server-start',
+
+  'arguments': {'addr': {'type': 'inet', 'data': {'host': '9.61.1.7', 'port': 
+'8889'} } }
+
+}
+
+{'execute': 'nbd-server-add', 'arguments': {'device': 'colo-disk0', 'writable': 
+true } }
+
+4:Primary Node：
+
+{'execute':'qmp_capabilities'}
+
+
+{ 'execute': 'human-monitor-command',
+
+  'arguments': {'command-line': 'drive_add -n buddy 
+driver=replication,mode=primary,file.driver=nbd,file.host=9.61.1.7,file.port=8889,file.export=colo-disk0,node-name=node0'}}
+
+{ 'execute':'x-blockdev-change', 'arguments':{'parent': 'colo-disk0', 'node': 
+'node0' } }
+
+{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-capabilities',
+
+      'arguments': {'capabilities': [ {'capability': 'x-colo', 'state': true } 
+] } }
+
+{ 'execute': 'migrate', 'arguments': {'uri': 'tcp:9.61.1.7:8888' } }
+
+
+
+
+then can see two runing VMs, whenever you make changes to PVM, SVM will be 
+synced.  
+
+
+
+
+5：Primary Node：
+
+echo c ＞ /proc/sysrq-trigger
+
+
+
+
+６：Secondary node:
+
+{ 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' }
+
+{ "execute": "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" }
+
+
+
+
+then can see the Secondary node hang at recvmsg recvmsg .
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月21日 16:27
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  答复: Re: [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+Hi,
+
+On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+＞ Thank you。
+＞
+＞ I have test aready。
+＞
+＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same place。
+＞
+＞ Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node qemu 
+will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+＞
+＞ I think due to the feature of channel does not support 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+＞
+＞
+
+Yes, you are right, when we do failover for primary/secondary VM, we will 
+shutdown the related
+fd in case it is stuck in the read/write fd.
+
+It seems that you didn't follow the above introduction exactly to do the test. 
+Could you
+share your test procedures ? Especially the commands used in the test.
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+
+＞ when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+＞
+＞
+＞ so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+＞
+＞
+＞ I test a patch:
+＞
+＞
+＞ diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+＞
+＞
+＞ index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+＞
+＞
+＞ --- a/migration/socket.c
+＞
+＞
+＞ +++ b/migration/socket.c
+＞
+＞
+＞ @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean 
+socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel *ioc,
+＞
+＞
+＞       }
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞       trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞       qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+＞
+＞
+＞ +    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+＞
+＞
+＞       migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+＞
+＞
+＞                                          QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+＞
+＞
+＞       object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ My test will not hang any more.
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 原始邮件
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 发件人： address@hidden
+＞ 收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+＞ 抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+＞ 日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+＞ 主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ Hi,Wang.
+＞
+＞ You can test this branch:
+＞
+＞
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+＞
+＞ and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+＞
+＞
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+＞
+＞
+＞ Thanks
+＞
+＞ Zhang Chen
+＞
+＞
+＞ On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ hi.
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+＞ ＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+＞ ＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+＞ ＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+＞ ＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden)
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+＞ ＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ $3 = 0
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+＞ ＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞ gmain.c:3054
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+＞ ＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ $1 = 6
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+＞ ＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ thank you.
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ 原始邮件
+＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞ ＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+＞ ＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+＞ ＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞ ＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞ ＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞ ＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞ ＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞ ＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞ ＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞ ＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+＞ ＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+＞ ＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+＞ ＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞ ＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at
+＞ ＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞ ＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞ ＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞ ＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞ ＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞ ＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞ ＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo..c:215
+＞ ＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞ ＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞ ＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞ ＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞ ＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞
+＞
+
+diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+
+
+--- a/migration/socket.c
+
+
++++ b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+@@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel 
+*ioc,
+
+
+     }
+
+
+ 
+
+
+     trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+
+
+    
+
+
+     qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+
+
++    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+
+
+     migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+
+
+                                        QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+
+
+     object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+
+
+
+
+Is this patch ok? 
+
+I have test it . The test could not hang any more.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人： address@hidden address@hidden
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月22日 09:11
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  答复: Re: [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+On 2017/3/21 19:56, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+＞ * Hailiang Zhang (address@hidden) wrote:
+＞＞ Hi,
+＞＞
+＞＞ Thanks for reporting this, and i confirmed it in my test, and it is a bug.
+＞＞
+＞＞ Though we tried to call qemu_file_shutdown() to shutdown the related fd, in
+＞＞ case COLO thread/incoming thread is stuck in read/write() while do failover,
+＞＞ but it didn't take effect, because all the fd used by COLO (also migration)
+＞＞ has been wrapped by qio channel, and it will not call the shutdown API if
+＞＞ we didn't qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN).
+＞＞
+＞＞ Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert address@hidden
+＞＞
+＞＞ I doubted migration cancel has the same problem, it may be stuck in write()
+＞＞ if we tried to cancel migration.
+＞＞
+＞＞ void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *fdname, 
+Error **errp)
+＞＞ {
+＞＞      qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-fd-outgoing")
+＞＞      migration_channel_connect(s, ioc, NULL)
+＞＞      ... ...
+＞＞ We didn't call qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) above,
+＞＞ and the
+＞＞ migrate_fd_cancel()
+＞＞ {
+＞＞   ... ...
+＞＞      if (s-＞state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING && f) {
+＞＞          qemu_file_shutdown(f)  --＞ This will not take effect. No ?
+＞＞      }
+＞＞ }
+＞
+＞ (cc'd in Daniel Berrange).
+＞ I see that we call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) 
+at the
+＞ top of qio_channel_socket_new  so I think that's safe isn't it?
+＞
+
+Hmm, you are right, this problem is only exist for the migration incoming fd, 
+thanks.
+
+＞ Dave
+＞
+＞＞ Thanks,
+＞＞ Hailiang
+＞＞
+＞＞ On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+＞＞＞ Thank you。
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ I have test aready。
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same place。
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node 
+qemu will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ I think due to the feature of channel does not support 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ I test a patch:
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ --- a/migration/socket.c
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ +++ b/migration/socket.c
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean 
+socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel *ioc,
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        }
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ +    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞                                           QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ My test will not hang any more.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ 原始邮件
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ 发件人： address@hidden
+＞＞＞ 收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+＞＞＞ 抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+＞＞＞ 日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+＞＞＞ 主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ Hi,Wang.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ You can test this branch:
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ Thanks
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ Zhang Chen
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ hi.
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+＞＞＞ ＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+＞＞＞ ＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞＞＞ ＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+＞＞＞ ＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden)
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+＞＞＞ ＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ $3 = 0
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+＞＞＞ ＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ gmain.c:3054
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+＞＞＞ ＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ $1 = 6
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+＞＞＞ ＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ thank you.
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ 原始邮件
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+＞＞＞ ＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+＞＞＞ ＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+＞＞＞ ＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+＞＞＞ ＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞＞＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) 
+at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc..so.6
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ --
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ --
+＞＞＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞＞＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞
+＞ --
+＞ Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+＞
+＞ .
+＞
+
+Hi,
+
+On 2017/3/22 9:42, address@hidden wrote:
+diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+
+
+--- a/migration/socket.c
+
+
++++ b/migration/socket.c
+
+
+@@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel 
+*ioc,
+
+
+      }
+
+
+
+
+
+      trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+
+
+
+
+
+      qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+
+
++    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+
+
+      migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+
+
+                                         QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+
+
+      object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+
+
+
+
+Is this patch ok?
+Yes, i think this works, but a better way maybe to call 
+qio_channel_set_feature()
+in qio_channel_socket_accept(), we didn't set the SHUTDOWN feature for the 
+socket accept fd,
+Or fix it by this:
+
+diff --git a/io/channel-socket.c b/io/channel-socket.c
+index f546c68..ce6894c 100644
+--- a/io/channel-socket.c
++++ b/io/channel-socket.c
+@@ -330,9 +330,8 @@ qio_channel_socket_accept(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
+                           Error **errp)
+ {
+     QIOChannelSocket *cioc;
+-
+-    cioc = QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET(object_new(TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET));
+-    cioc->fd = -1;
++
++    cioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
+     cioc->remoteAddrLen = sizeof(ioc->remoteAddr);
+     cioc->localAddrLen = sizeof(ioc->localAddr);
+
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+I have test it . The test could not hang any more.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人： address@hidden address@hidden
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月22日 09:11
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  答复: Re: [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+On 2017/3/21 19:56, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+＞ * Hailiang Zhang (address@hidden) wrote:
+＞＞ Hi,
+＞＞
+＞＞ Thanks for reporting this, and i confirmed it in my test, and it is a bug.
+＞＞
+＞＞ Though we tried to call qemu_file_shutdown() to shutdown the related fd, in
+＞＞ case COLO thread/incoming thread is stuck in read/write() while do failover,
+＞＞ but it didn't take effect, because all the fd used by COLO (also migration)
+＞＞ has been wrapped by qio channel, and it will not call the shutdown API if
+＞＞ we didn't qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN).
+＞＞
+＞＞ Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert address@hidden
+＞＞
+＞＞ I doubted migration cancel has the same problem, it may be stuck in write()
+＞＞ if we tried to cancel migration.
+＞＞
+＞＞ void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *fdname, 
+Error **errp)
+＞＞ {
+＞＞      qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-fd-outgoing")
+＞＞      migration_channel_connect(s, ioc, NULL)
+＞＞      ... ...
+＞＞ We didn't call qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) above,
+＞＞ and the
+＞＞ migrate_fd_cancel()
+＞＞ {
+＞＞   ... ...
+＞＞      if (s-＞state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING && f) {
+＞＞          qemu_file_shutdown(f)  --＞ This will not take effect. No ?
+＞＞      }
+＞＞ }
+＞
+＞ (cc'd in Daniel Berrange).
+＞ I see that we call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) 
+at the
+＞ top of qio_channel_socket_new  so I think that's safe isn't it?
+＞
+
+Hmm, you are right, this problem is only exist for the migration incoming fd, 
+thanks.
+
+＞ Dave
+＞
+＞＞ Thanks,
+＞＞ Hailiang
+＞＞
+＞＞ On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+＞＞＞ Thank you。
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ I have test aready。
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same place。
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node 
+qemu will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ I think due to the feature of channel does not support 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ I test a patch:
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ --- a/migration/socket.c
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ +++ b/migration/socket.c
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean 
+socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel *ioc,
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        }
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ +    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞                                           QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞        object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ My test will not hang any more.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ 原始邮件
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ 发件人： address@hidden
+＞＞＞ 收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+＞＞＞ 抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+＞＞＞ 日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+＞＞＞ 主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ Hi,Wang.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ You can test this branch:
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ Thanks
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ Zhang Chen
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞＞ On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ hi.
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+＞＞＞ ＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+＞＞＞ ＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞＞＞ ＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+＞＞＞ ＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden)
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+＞＞＞ ＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ $3 = 0
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+＞＞＞ ＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ gmain.c:3054
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+＞＞＞ ＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ $1 = 6
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+＞＞＞ ＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ thank you.
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ 原始邮件
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+＞＞＞ ＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+＞＞＞ ＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+＞＞＞ ＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+＞＞＞ ＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞＞＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized out＞,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) 
+at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message (errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc..so.6
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ --
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞ --
+＞＞＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞＞＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞ ＞
+＞＞＞
+＞＞
+＞ --
+＞ Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+＞
+＞ .
+＞
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/60339453 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/60339453
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a0503d6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/peripherals/60339453
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+peripherals: 0.824
+kernel: 0.805
+register: 0.787
+boot: 0.782
+arm: 0.780
+performance: 0.764
+permissions: 0.750
+TCG: 0.748
+alpha: 0.718
+VMM: 0.712
+risc-v: 0.707
+device: 0.706
+mistranslation: 0.699
+hypervisor: 0.697
+PID: 0.685
+network: 0.682
+vnc: 0.680
+debug: 0.672
+graphic: 0.671
+operating system: 0.670
+KVM: 0.669
+user-level: 0.663
+semantic: 0.662
+architecture: 0.649
+x86: 0.647
+virtual: 0.630
+files: 0.623
+ppc: 0.615
+socket: 0.607
+i386: 0.533
+assembly: 0.486
+
+[BUG] scsi: vmw_pvscsi: Boot hangs during scsi under qemu, post commit e662502b3a78
+
+Hi,
+
+Commit e662502b3a78 ("scsi: vmw_pvscsi: Set correct residual data length"),
+and its backports to stable trees, makes kernel hang during boot, when
+ran as a VM under qemu with following parameters:
+
+  -drive file=$DISKFILE,if=none,id=sda
+  -device pvscsi
+  -device scsi-hd,bus=scsi.0,drive=sda
+
+Diving deeper, commit e662502b3a78
+
+  @@ -585,7 +585,13 @@ static void pvscsi_complete_request(struct 
+pvscsi_adapter *adapter,
+                case BTSTAT_SUCCESS:
+  +                     /*
+  +                      * Commands like INQUIRY may transfer less data than
+  +                      * requested by the initiator via bufflen. Set residual
+  +                      * count to make upper layer aware of the actual amount
+  +                      * of data returned.
+  +                      */
+  +                     scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_bufflen(cmd) - e->dataLen);
+
+assumes 'e->dataLen' is properly armed with actual num of bytes
+transferred; alas qemu's hw/scsi/vmw_pvscsi.c never arms the 'dataLen'
+field of the completion descriptor (kept zero).
+
+As a result, the residual count is set as the *entire* 'scsi_bufflen' of a
+good transfer, which makes upper scsi layers repeatedly ignore this
+valid transfer.
+
+Not properly arming 'dataLen' seems as an oversight in qemu, which needs
+to be fixed.
+
+However, since kernels with commit e662502b3a78 (and backports) now fail
+to boot under qemu's "-device pvscsi", a suggested workaround is to set
+the residual count *only* if 'e->dataLen' is armed, e.g:
+
+  @@ -588,7 +588,8 @@ static void pvscsi_complete_request(struct pvscsi_adapter 
+*adapter,
+                           * count to make upper layer aware of the actual 
+amount
+                           * of data returned.
+                           */
+  -                       scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_bufflen(cmd) - e->dataLen);
+  +                       if (e->dataLen)
+  +                               scsi_set_resid(cmd, scsi_bufflen(cmd) - 
+e->dataLen);
+
+in order to make kernels boot on old qemu binaries.
+
+Best,
+Shmulik
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/12360755 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/12360755
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..02ac9dea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/12360755
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+permissions: 0.930
+debug: 0.922
+user-level: 0.920
+semantic: 0.911
+device: 0.902
+register: 0.901
+graphic: 0.899
+performance: 0.895
+assembly: 0.893
+operating system: 0.890
+architecture: 0.885
+PID: 0.876
+arm: 0.875
+virtual: 0.870
+risc-v: 0.868
+peripherals: 0.857
+files: 0.851
+mistranslation: 0.844
+VMM: 0.842
+ppc: 0.840
+kernel: 0.830
+hypervisor: 0.829
+boot: 0.818
+vnc: 0.810
+socket: 0.805
+i386: 0.772
+KVM: 0.770
+network: 0.738
+TCG: 0.735
+alpha: 0.717
+x86: 0.656
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] virtio-net linux driver fails to probe on MIPS Malta since 'hw/virtio-pci: fix virtio behaviour'
+
+Hi,
+
+I've bisected the following failure of the virtio_net linux v4.10 driver
+to probe in QEMU v2.9.0-rc1 emulating a MIPS Malta machine:
+
+virtio_net virtio0: virtio: device uses modern interface but does not have 
+VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
+virtio_net: probe of virtio0 failed with error -22
+
+To QEMU commit 9a4c0e220d8a ("hw/virtio-pci: fix virtio behaviour").
+
+It appears that adding ",disable-modern=on,disable-legacy=off" to the
+virtio-net -device makes it work again.
+
+I presume this should really just work out of the box. Any ideas why it
+isn't?
+
+Cheers
+James
+signature.asc
+Description:
+Digital signature
+
+On 03/17/2017 11:57 PM, James Hogan wrote:
+Hi,
+
+I've bisected the following failure of the virtio_net linux v4.10 driver
+to probe in QEMU v2.9.0-rc1 emulating a MIPS Malta machine:
+
+virtio_net virtio0: virtio: device uses modern interface but does not have 
+VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
+virtio_net: probe of virtio0 failed with error -22
+
+To QEMU commit 9a4c0e220d8a ("hw/virtio-pci: fix virtio behaviour").
+
+It appears that adding ",disable-modern=on,disable-legacy=off" to the
+virtio-net -device makes it work again.
+
+I presume this should really just work out of the box. Any ideas why it
+isn't?
+Hi,
+
+
+This is strange. This commit changes virtio devices from legacy to virtio 
+"transitional".
+(your command line changes it to legacy)
+Linux 4.10 supports virtio modern/transitional (as far as I know) and on QEMU 
+side
+there is nothing new.
+
+Michael, do you have any idea?
+
+Thanks,
+Marcel
+Cheers
+James
+
+On Mon, Mar 20, 2017 at 05:21:22PM +0200, Marcel Apfelbaum wrote:
+>
+On 03/17/2017 11:57 PM, James Hogan wrote:
+>
+> Hi,
+>
+>
+>
+> I've bisected the following failure of the virtio_net linux v4.10 driver
+>
+> to probe in QEMU v2.9.0-rc1 emulating a MIPS Malta machine:
+>
+>
+>
+> virtio_net virtio0: virtio: device uses modern interface but does not have
+>
+> VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
+>
+> virtio_net: probe of virtio0 failed with error -22
+>
+>
+>
+> To QEMU commit 9a4c0e220d8a ("hw/virtio-pci: fix virtio behaviour").
+>
+>
+>
+> It appears that adding ",disable-modern=on,disable-legacy=off" to the
+>
+> virtio-net -device makes it work again.
+>
+>
+>
+> I presume this should really just work out of the box. Any ideas why it
+>
+> isn't?
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Hi,
+>
+>
+>
+This is strange. This commit changes virtio devices from legacy to virtio
+>
+"transitional".
+>
+(your command line changes it to legacy)
+>
+Linux 4.10 supports virtio modern/transitional (as far as I know) and on QEMU
+>
+side
+>
+there is nothing new.
+>
+>
+Michael, do you have any idea?
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+Marcel
+My guess would be firmware mishandling 64 bit BARs - we saw such
+a case on sparc previously. As a result you are probably reading
+all zeroes from features register or something like that.
+Marcel, could you send a patch making the bar 32 bit?
+If that helps we know what the issue is.
+
+>
+> Cheers
+>
+> James
+>
+>
+
+On 03/20/2017 05:43 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
+On Mon, Mar 20, 2017 at 05:21:22PM +0200, Marcel Apfelbaum wrote:
+On 03/17/2017 11:57 PM, James Hogan wrote:
+Hi,
+
+I've bisected the following failure of the virtio_net linux v4.10 driver
+to probe in QEMU v2.9.0-rc1 emulating a MIPS Malta machine:
+
+virtio_net virtio0: virtio: device uses modern interface but does not have 
+VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
+virtio_net: probe of virtio0 failed with error -22
+
+To QEMU commit 9a4c0e220d8a ("hw/virtio-pci: fix virtio behaviour").
+
+It appears that adding ",disable-modern=on,disable-legacy=off" to the
+virtio-net -device makes it work again.
+
+I presume this should really just work out of the box. Any ideas why it
+isn't?
+Hi,
+
+
+This is strange. This commit changes virtio devices from legacy to virtio 
+"transitional".
+(your command line changes it to legacy)
+Linux 4.10 supports virtio modern/transitional (as far as I know) and on QEMU 
+side
+there is nothing new.
+
+Michael, do you have any idea?
+
+Thanks,
+Marcel
+My guess would be firmware mishandling 64 bit BARs - we saw such
+a case on sparc previously. As a result you are probably reading
+all zeroes from features register or something like that.
+Marcel, could you send a patch making the bar 32 bit?
+If that helps we know what the issue is.
+Sure,
+
+Thanks,
+Marcel
+Cheers
+James
+
+On 03/20/2017 05:43 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
+On Mon, Mar 20, 2017 at 05:21:22PM +0200, Marcel Apfelbaum wrote:
+On 03/17/2017 11:57 PM, James Hogan wrote:
+Hi,
+
+I've bisected the following failure of the virtio_net linux v4.10 driver
+to probe in QEMU v2.9.0-rc1 emulating a MIPS Malta machine:
+
+virtio_net virtio0: virtio: device uses modern interface but does not have 
+VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
+virtio_net: probe of virtio0 failed with error -22
+
+To QEMU commit 9a4c0e220d8a ("hw/virtio-pci: fix virtio behaviour").
+
+It appears that adding ",disable-modern=on,disable-legacy=off" to the
+virtio-net -device makes it work again.
+
+I presume this should really just work out of the box. Any ideas why it
+isn't?
+Hi,
+
+
+This is strange. This commit changes virtio devices from legacy to virtio 
+"transitional".
+(your command line changes it to legacy)
+Linux 4.10 supports virtio modern/transitional (as far as I know) and on QEMU 
+side
+there is nothing new.
+
+Michael, do you have any idea?
+
+Thanks,
+Marcel
+My guess would be firmware mishandling 64 bit BARs - we saw such
+a case on sparc previously. As a result you are probably reading
+all zeroes from features register or something like that.
+Marcel, could you send a patch making the bar 32 bit?
+If that helps we know what the issue is.
+Hi James,
+
+Can you please check if the below patch fixes the problem?
+Please note it is not a solution.
+
+diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+index f9b7244..5b4d429 100644
+--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
++++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+@@ -1671,9 +1671,7 @@ static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d, 
+Error **errp)
+         }
+
+         pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->modern_mem_bar_idx,
+-                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
+-                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH |
+-                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
++                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
+                          &proxy->modern_bar);
+
+         proxy->config_cap = virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(proxy, &cfg.cap);
+
+
+Thanks,
+Marcel
+
+Hi Marcel,
+
+On Tue, Mar 21, 2017 at 04:16:58PM +0200, Marcel Apfelbaum wrote:
+>
+Can you please check if the below patch fixes the problem?
+>
+Please note it is not a solution.
+>
+>
+diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+>
+index f9b7244..5b4d429 100644
+>
+--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+>
++++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+>
+@@ -1671,9 +1671,7 @@ static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d,
+>
+Error **errp)
+>
+}
+>
+>
+pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->modern_mem_bar_idx,
+>
+-                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
+>
+-                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH |
+>
+-                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
+>
++                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
+>
+&proxy->modern_bar);
+>
+>
+proxy->config_cap = virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(proxy, &cfg.cap);
+Sorry for the delay trying this, I was away last week.
+
+No, it doesn't seem to make any difference.
+
+Thanks
+James
+signature.asc
+Description:
+Digital signature
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/31349848 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/31349848
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..760572b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/31349848
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+permissions: 0.908
+PID: 0.903
+device: 0.881
+graphic: 0.876
+register: 0.870
+virtual: 0.869
+risc-v: 0.865
+performance: 0.864
+assembly: 0.855
+vnc: 0.854
+arm: 0.852
+semantic: 0.846
+socket: 0.846
+user-level: 0.845
+architecture: 0.845
+alpha: 0.837
+operating system: 0.830
+TCG: 0.828
+KVM: 0.827
+debug: 0.826
+files: 0.820
+boot: 0.815
+hypervisor: 0.815
+x86: 0.815
+kernel: 0.809
+VMM: 0.801
+ppc: 0.792
+i386: 0.782
+mistranslation: 0.781
+peripherals: 0.770
+network: 0.769
+
+[Qemu-devel]  [BUG] qemu stuck when detach host-usb device
+
+Description of problem:
+The guest has a host-usb device(Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100 G3/G4/SE9 
+G2), which is attached
+to xhci controller(on host). Qemu will stuck if I detach it from guest.
+
+How reproducible:
+100%
+
+Steps to Reproduce:
+1.            Use usb stick to copy files in guest , make it busy working.
+2.            virsh detach-device vm_name usb.xml
+
+Then qemu will stuck for 20s, I found this is because libusb_release_interface 
+block for 20s.
+Dmesg prints:
+
+[35442.034861] usb 4-2.1: Disable of device-initiated U1 failed.
+[35447.034993] usb 4-2.1: Disable of device-initiated U2 failed.
+[35452.035131] usb 4-2.1: Set SEL for device-initiated U1 failed.
+[35457.035259] usb 4-2.1: Set SEL for device-initiated U2 failed.
+
+Is this a hardware error or software's bug?
+
+On Tue, Nov 27, 2018 at 01:26:24AM +0000, linzhecheng wrote:
+>
+Description of problem:
+>
+The guest has a host-usb device(Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100
+>
+G3/G4/SE9 G2), which is attached
+>
+to xhci controller(on host). Qemu will stuck if I detach it from guest.
+>
+>
+How reproducible:
+>
+100%
+>
+>
+Steps to Reproduce:
+>
+1.            Use usb stick to copy files in guest , make it busy working.
+>
+2.            virsh detach-device vm_name usb.xml
+>
+>
+Then qemu will stuck for 20s, I found this is because
+>
+libusb_release_interface block for 20s.
+>
+Dmesg prints:
+>
+>
+[35442.034861] usb 4-2.1: Disable of device-initiated U1 failed.
+>
+[35447.034993] usb 4-2.1: Disable of device-initiated U2 failed.
+>
+[35452.035131] usb 4-2.1: Set SEL for device-initiated U1 failed.
+>
+[35457.035259] usb 4-2.1: Set SEL for device-initiated U2 failed.
+>
+>
+Is this a hardware error or software's bug?
+I'd guess software error, could be is libusb or (host) linux kernel.
+Cc'ing libusb-devel.
+
+cheers,
+  Gerd
+
+>
+-----Original Message-----
+>
+From: Gerd Hoffmann [
+mailto:address@hidden
+>
+Sent: Tuesday, November 27, 2018 2:09 PM
+>
+To: linzhecheng <address@hidden>
+>
+Cc: address@hidden; wangxin (U) <address@hidden>;
+>
+Zhoujian (jay) <address@hidden>; address@hidden
+>
+Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [BUG] qemu stuck when detach host-usb device
+>
+>
+On Tue, Nov 27, 2018 at 01:26:24AM +0000, linzhecheng wrote:
+>
+> Description of problem:
+>
+> The guest has a host-usb device(Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100
+>
+> G3/G4/SE9 G2), which is attached to xhci controller(on host). Qemu will
+>
+> stuck
+>
+if I detach it from guest.
+>
+>
+>
+> How reproducible:
+>
+> 100%
+>
+>
+>
+> Steps to Reproduce:
+>
+> 1.            Use usb stick to copy files in guest , make it busy working.
+>
+> 2.            virsh detach-device vm_name usb.xml
+>
+>
+>
+> Then qemu will stuck for 20s, I found this is because
+>
+> libusb_release_interface
+>
+block for 20s.
+>
+> Dmesg prints:
+>
+>
+>
+> [35442.034861] usb 4-2.1: Disable of device-initiated U1 failed.
+>
+> [35447.034993] usb 4-2.1: Disable of device-initiated U2 failed.
+>
+> [35452.035131] usb 4-2.1: Set SEL for device-initiated U1 failed.
+>
+> [35457.035259] usb 4-2.1: Set SEL for device-initiated U2 failed.
+>
+>
+>
+> Is this a hardware error or software's bug?
+>
+>
+I'd guess software error, could be is libusb or (host) linux kernel.
+>
+Cc'ing libusb-devel.
+Perhaps it's usb driver's bug. Could you also reproduce it?
+>
+>
+cheers,
+>
+Gerd
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/35170175 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/35170175
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..569f640c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/35170175
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+permissions: 0.870
+graphic: 0.844
+debug: 0.830
+virtual: 0.820
+performance: 0.818
+register: 0.808
+semantic: 0.798
+device: 0.787
+architecture: 0.783
+assembly: 0.767
+arm: 0.754
+operating system: 0.738
+boot: 0.719
+KVM: 0.709
+files: 0.706
+PID: 0.699
+x86: 0.698
+alpha: 0.685
+peripherals: 0.685
+socket: 0.681
+kernel: 0.679
+risc-v: 0.678
+user-level: 0.671
+network: 0.666
+hypervisor: 0.656
+mistranslation: 0.641
+vnc: 0.633
+TCG: 0.624
+VMM: 0.618
+ppc: 0.585
+i386: 0.545
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] QEMU crashes with dpdk virtio pmd
+
+Qemu crashes, with pre-condition:
+vm xml config with multiqueue, and the vm's driver virtio-net support 
+multi-queue
+
+reproduce steps:
+i. start dpdk testpmd in VM with the virtio nic
+ii. stop testpmd
+iii. reboot the VM
+
+This commit "f9d6dbf0  remove virtio queues if the guest doesn't support 
+multiqueue" is introduced.
+
+Qemu version: QEMU emulator version 2.9.50 (v2.9.0-137-g32c7e0a)
+VM DPDK version:  DPDK-1.6.1
+
+Call Trace:
+#0  0x00007f60881fe5d7 in raise () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#1  0x00007f60881ffcc8 in abort () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#2  0x00007f608823e2f7 in __libc_message () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#3  0x00007f60882456d3 in _int_free () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#4  0x00007f608900158f in g_free () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#5  0x00007f6088fea32c in iter_remove_or_steal () from 
+/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#6  0x00007f608edc0986 in object_property_del_all (obj=0x7f6091e74800) at 
+qom/object.c:410
+#7  object_finalize (data=0x7f6091e74800) at qom/object.c:467
+#8  object_unref (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:903
+#9  0x00007f608eaf1fd3 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7f6091e74800) at 
+git/qemu/exec.c:1154
+#10 phys_sections_free (map=0x7f6090b72bb0) at git/qemu/exec.c:1163
+#11 address_space_dispatch_free (d=0x7f6090b72b90) at git/qemu/exec.c:2514
+#12 0x00007f608ee91ace in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>) at 
+util/rcu.c:272
+#13 0x00007f6089b0ddc5 in start_thread () from /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#14 0x00007f60882bf71d in clone () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+
+Call Trace:
+#0  0x00007fdccaeb9790 in ?? ()
+#1  0x00007fdcd82d09fc in object_property_del_all (obj=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at 
+qom/object.c:405
+#2  object_finalize (data=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at qom/object.c:467
+#3  object_unref (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:903
+#4  0x00007fdcd8001fd3 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at 
+git/qemu/exec.c:1154
+#5  phys_sections_free (map=0x7fdcdc86aa00) at git/qemu/exec.c:1163
+#6  address_space_dispatch_free (d=0x7fdcdc86a9e0) at git/qemu/exec.c:2514
+#7  0x00007fdcd83a1ace in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>) at 
+util/rcu.c:272
+#8  0x00007fdcd301ddc5 in start_thread () from /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#9  0x00007fdcd17cf71d in clone () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+
+The q->tx_bh will free in virtio_net_del_queue() function, when remove virtio 
+queues 
+if the guest doesn't support multiqueue. But it might be still referenced by 
+others (eg . virtio_net_set_status()),
+which need so set NULL.
+
+diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+index 7d091c9..98bd683 100644
+--- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
++++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+@@ -1522,9 +1522,12 @@ static void virtio_net_del_queue(VirtIONet *n, int index)
+     if (q->tx_timer) {
+         timer_del(q->tx_timer);
+         timer_free(q->tx_timer);
++        q->tx_timer = NULL;
+     } else {
+         qemu_bh_delete(q->tx_bh);
++        q->tx_bh = NULL;
+     }
++    q->tx_waiting = 0;
+     virtio_del_queue(vdev, index * 2 + 1);
+ }
+
+From: wangyunjian 
+Sent: Monday, April 24, 2017 6:10 PM
+To: address@hidden; Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>; 'Jason Wang' 
+<address@hidden>
+Cc: wangyunjian <address@hidden>; caihe <address@hidden>
+Subject: [Qemu-devel][BUG] QEMU crashes with dpdk virtio pmd 
+
+Qemu crashes, with pre-condition:
+vm xml config with multiqueue, and the vm's driver virtio-net support 
+multi-queue
+
+reproduce steps:
+i. start dpdk testpmd in VM with the virtio nic
+ii. stop testpmd
+iii. reboot the VM
+
+This commit "f9d6dbf0  remove virtio queues if the guest doesn't support 
+multiqueue" is introduced.
+
+Qemu version: QEMU emulator version 2.9.50 (v2.9.0-137-g32c7e0a)
+VM DPDK version:  DPDK-1.6.1
+
+Call Trace:
+#0  0x00007f60881fe5d7 in raise () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#1  0x00007f60881ffcc8 in abort () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#2  0x00007f608823e2f7 in __libc_message () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#3  0x00007f60882456d3 in _int_free () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#4  0x00007f608900158f in g_free () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#5  0x00007f6088fea32c in iter_remove_or_steal () from 
+/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#6  0x00007f608edc0986 in object_property_del_all (obj=0x7f6091e74800) at 
+qom/object.c:410
+#7  object_finalize (data=0x7f6091e74800) at qom/object.c:467
+#8  object_unref (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:903
+#9  0x00007f608eaf1fd3 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7f6091e74800) at 
+git/qemu/exec.c:1154
+#10 phys_sections_free (map=0x7f6090b72bb0) at git/qemu/exec.c:1163
+#11 address_space_dispatch_free (d=0x7f6090b72b90) at git/qemu/exec.c:2514
+#12 0x00007f608ee91ace in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>) at 
+util/rcu.c:272
+#13 0x00007f6089b0ddc5 in start_thread () from /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#14 0x00007f60882bf71d in clone () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+
+Call Trace:
+#0  0x00007fdccaeb9790 in ?? ()
+#1  0x00007fdcd82d09fc in object_property_del_all (obj=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at 
+qom/object.c:405
+#2  object_finalize (data=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at qom/object.c:467
+#3  object_unref (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:903
+#4  0x00007fdcd8001fd3 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at 
+git/qemu/exec.c:1154
+#5  phys_sections_free (map=0x7fdcdc86aa00) at git/qemu/exec.c:1163
+#6  address_space_dispatch_free (d=0x7fdcdc86a9e0) at git/qemu/exec.c:2514
+#7  0x00007fdcd83a1ace in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>) at 
+util/rcu.c:272
+#8  0x00007fdcd301ddc5 in start_thread () from /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#9  0x00007fdcd17cf71d in clone () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+
+On 2017年04月25日 19:37, wangyunjian wrote:
+The q->tx_bh will free in virtio_net_del_queue() function, when remove virtio 
+queues
+if the guest doesn't support multiqueue. But it might be still referenced by 
+others (eg . virtio_net_set_status()),
+which need so set NULL.
+
+diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+index 7d091c9..98bd683 100644
+--- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
++++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+@@ -1522,9 +1522,12 @@ static void virtio_net_del_queue(VirtIONet *n, int index)
+      if (q->tx_timer) {
+          timer_del(q->tx_timer);
+          timer_free(q->tx_timer);
++        q->tx_timer = NULL;
+      } else {
+          qemu_bh_delete(q->tx_bh);
++        q->tx_bh = NULL;
+      }
++    q->tx_waiting = 0;
+      virtio_del_queue(vdev, index * 2 + 1);
+  }
+Thanks a lot for the fix.
+
+Two questions:
+- If virtio_net_set_status() is the only function that may access tx_bh,
+it looks like setting tx_waiting to zero is sufficient?
+- Can you post a formal patch for this?
+
+Thanks
+From: wangyunjian
+Sent: Monday, April 24, 2017 6:10 PM
+To: address@hidden; Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>; 'Jason Wang' 
+<address@hidden>
+Cc: wangyunjian <address@hidden>; caihe <address@hidden>
+Subject: [Qemu-devel][BUG] QEMU crashes with dpdk virtio pmd
+
+Qemu crashes, with pre-condition:
+vm xml config with multiqueue, and the vm's driver virtio-net support 
+multi-queue
+
+reproduce steps:
+i. start dpdk testpmd in VM with the virtio nic
+ii. stop testpmd
+iii. reboot the VM
+
+This commit "f9d6dbf0  remove virtio queues if the guest doesn't support 
+multiqueue" is introduced.
+
+Qemu version: QEMU emulator version 2.9.50 (v2.9.0-137-g32c7e0a)
+VM DPDK version:  DPDK-1.6.1
+
+Call Trace:
+#0  0x00007f60881fe5d7 in raise () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#1  0x00007f60881ffcc8 in abort () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#2  0x00007f608823e2f7 in __libc_message () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#3  0x00007f60882456d3 in _int_free () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+#4  0x00007f608900158f in g_free () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#5  0x00007f6088fea32c in iter_remove_or_steal () from 
+/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+#6  0x00007f608edc0986 in object_property_del_all (obj=0x7f6091e74800) at 
+qom/object.c:410
+#7  object_finalize (data=0x7f6091e74800) at qom/object.c:467
+#8  object_unref (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:903
+#9  0x00007f608eaf1fd3 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7f6091e74800) at 
+git/qemu/exec.c:1154
+#10 phys_sections_free (map=0x7f6090b72bb0) at git/qemu/exec.c:1163
+#11 address_space_dispatch_free (d=0x7f6090b72b90) at git/qemu/exec.c:2514
+#12 0x00007f608ee91ace in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>) at 
+util/rcu.c:272
+#13 0x00007f6089b0ddc5 in start_thread () from /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#14 0x00007f60882bf71d in clone () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+
+Call Trace:
+#0  0x00007fdccaeb9790 in ?? ()
+#1  0x00007fdcd82d09fc in object_property_del_all (obj=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at 
+qom/object.c:405
+#2  object_finalize (data=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at qom/object.c:467
+#3  object_unref (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:903
+#4  0x00007fdcd8001fd3 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at 
+git/qemu/exec.c:1154
+#5  phys_sections_free (map=0x7fdcdc86aa00) at git/qemu/exec.c:1163
+#6  address_space_dispatch_free (d=0x7fdcdc86a9e0) at git/qemu/exec.c:2514
+#7  0x00007fdcd83a1ace in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>) at 
+util/rcu.c:272
+#8  0x00007fdcd301ddc5 in start_thread () from /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#9  0x00007fdcd17cf71d in clone () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+
+CCing Paolo and Stefan, since it has a relationship with bh in Qemu.
+
+>
+-----Original Message-----
+>
+From: Jason Wang [
+mailto:address@hidden
+>
+>
+>
+On 2017年04月25日 19:37, wangyunjian wrote:
+>
+> The q->tx_bh will free in virtio_net_del_queue() function, when remove
+>
+> virtio
+>
+queues
+>
+> if the guest doesn't support multiqueue. But it might be still referenced by
+>
+others (eg . virtio_net_set_status()),
+>
+> which need so set NULL.
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+>
+> index 7d091c9..98bd683 100644
+>
+> --- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+>
+> +++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+>
+> @@ -1522,9 +1522,12 @@ static void virtio_net_del_queue(VirtIONet *n,
+>
+int index)
+>
+>       if (q->tx_timer) {
+>
+>           timer_del(q->tx_timer);
+>
+>           timer_free(q->tx_timer);
+>
+> +        q->tx_timer = NULL;
+>
+>       } else {
+>
+>           qemu_bh_delete(q->tx_bh);
+>
+> +        q->tx_bh = NULL;
+>
+>       }
+>
+> +    q->tx_waiting = 0;
+>
+>       virtio_del_queue(vdev, index * 2 + 1);
+>
+>   }
+>
+>
+Thanks a lot for the fix.
+>
+>
+Two questions:
+>
+>
+- If virtio_net_set_status() is the only function that may access tx_bh,
+>
+it looks like setting tx_waiting to zero is sufficient?
+Currently yes, but we don't assure that it works for all scenarios, so
+we set the tx_bh and tx_timer to NULL to avoid to possibly access wild pointer,
+which is the common method for usage of bh in Qemu.
+
+I have another question about the root cause of this issure.
+
+This below trace is the path of setting tx_waiting to one in 
+virtio_net_handle_tx_bh() :
+
+Breakpoint 1, virtio_net_handle_tx_bh (vdev=0x0, vq=0x7f335ad13900) at 
+/data/wyj/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:1398
+1398    {
+(gdb) bt
+#0  virtio_net_handle_tx_bh (vdev=0x0, vq=0x7f335ad13900) at 
+/data/wyj/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:1398
+#1  0x00007f3357bddf9c in virtio_bus_set_host_notifier (bus=<optimized out>, 
+address@hidden, address@hidden) at hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c:297
+#2  0x00007f3357a0055d in vhost_dev_disable_notifiers (address@hidden, 
+address@hidden) at /data/wyj/git/qemu/hw/virtio/vhost.c:1422
+#3  0x00007f33579e3373 in vhost_net_stop_one (net=0x7f335ad84dc0, 
+dev=0x7f335c6f5f90) at /data/wyj/git/qemu/hw/net/vhost_net.c:289
+#4  0x00007f33579e385b in vhost_net_stop (address@hidden, ncs=<optimized out>, 
+address@hidden) at /data/wyj/git/qemu/hw/net/vhost_net.c:367
+#5  0x00007f33579e15de in virtio_net_vhost_status (status=<optimized out>, 
+n=0x7f335c6f5f90) at /data/wyj/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:176
+#6  virtio_net_set_status (vdev=0x7f335c6f5f90, status=0 '\000') at 
+/data/wyj/git/qemu/hw/net/virtio-net.c:250
+#7  0x00007f33579f8dc6 in virtio_set_status (address@hidden, address@hidden 
+'\000') at /data/wyj/git/qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1146
+#8  0x00007f3357bdd3cc in virtio_ioport_write (val=0, addr=18, 
+opaque=0x7f335c6eda80) at hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:387
+#9  virtio_pci_config_write (opaque=0x7f335c6eda80, addr=18, val=0, 
+size=<optimized out>) at hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:511
+#10 0x00007f33579b2155 in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=0x7f335c6ee470, 
+addr=18, value=<optimized out>, size=1, shift=<optimized out>, mask=<optimized 
+out>, attrs=...) at /data/wyj/git/qemu/memory.c:526
+#11 0x00007f33579af2e9 in access_with_adjusted_size (address@hidden, 
+address@hidden, address@hidden, access_size_min=<optimized out>, 
+access_size_max=<optimized out>, address@hidden
+    0x7f33579b20f0 <memory_region_write_accessor>, address@hidden, 
+address@hidden) at /data/wyj/git/qemu/memory.c:592
+#12 0x00007f33579b2e15 in memory_region_dispatch_write (address@hidden, 
+address@hidden, data=0, address@hidden, address@hidden) at 
+/data/wyj/git/qemu/memory.c:1319
+#13 0x00007f335796cd93 in address_space_write_continue (mr=0x7f335c6ee470, l=1, 
+addr1=18, len=1, buf=0x7f335773d000 "", attrs=..., addr=49170, 
+as=0x7f3358317060 <address_space_io>) at /data/wyj/git/qemu/exec.c:2834
+#14 address_space_write (as=<optimized out>, addr=<optimized out>, attrs=..., 
+buf=<optimized out>, len=<optimized out>) at /data/wyj/git/qemu/exec.c:2879
+#15 0x00007f335796d3ad in address_space_rw (as=<optimized out>, address@hidden, 
+attrs=..., address@hidden, buf=<optimized out>, address@hidden, address@hidden) 
+at /data/wyj/git/qemu/exec.c:2981
+#16 0x00007f33579ae226 in kvm_handle_io (count=1, size=1, direction=<optimized 
+out>, data=<optimized out>, attrs=..., port=49170) at 
+/data/wyj/git/qemu/kvm-all.c:1803
+#17 kvm_cpu_exec (address@hidden) at /data/wyj/git/qemu/kvm-all.c:2032
+#18 0x00007f335799b632 in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn (arg=0x7f335ae82070) at 
+/data/wyj/git/qemu/cpus.c:1118
+#19 0x00007f3352983dc5 in start_thread () from /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+#20 0x00007f335113571d in clone () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+
+It calls qemu_bh_schedule(q->tx_bh) at the bottom of virtio_net_handle_tx_bh(),
+I don't know why virtio_net_tx_bh() doesn't be invoked, so that the 
+q->tx_waiting is not zero.
+[ps: we added logs in virtio_net_tx_bh() to verify that]
+
+Some other information: 
+
+It won't crash if we don't use vhost-net.
+
+
+Thanks,
+-Gonglei
+
+>
+- Can you post a formal patch for this?
+>
+>
+Thanks
+>
+>
+> From: wangyunjian
+>
+> Sent: Monday, April 24, 2017 6:10 PM
+>
+> To: address@hidden; Michael S. Tsirkin <address@hidden>; 'Jason
+>
+Wang' <address@hidden>
+>
+> Cc: wangyunjian <address@hidden>; caihe <address@hidden>
+>
+> Subject: [Qemu-devel][BUG] QEMU crashes with dpdk virtio pmd
+>
+>
+>
+> Qemu crashes, with pre-condition:
+>
+> vm xml config with multiqueue, and the vm's driver virtio-net support
+>
+multi-queue
+>
+>
+>
+> reproduce steps:
+>
+> i. start dpdk testpmd in VM with the virtio nic
+>
+> ii. stop testpmd
+>
+> iii. reboot the VM
+>
+>
+>
+> This commit "f9d6dbf0  remove virtio queues if the guest doesn't support
+>
+multiqueue" is introduced.
+>
+>
+>
+> Qemu version: QEMU emulator version 2.9.50 (v2.9.0-137-g32c7e0a)
+>
+> VM DPDK version:  DPDK-1.6.1
+>
+>
+>
+> Call Trace:
+>
+> #0  0x00007f60881fe5d7 in raise () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> #1  0x00007f60881ffcc8 in abort () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> #2  0x00007f608823e2f7 in __libc_message () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> #3  0x00007f60882456d3 in _int_free () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+> #4  0x00007f608900158f in g_free () from /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+>
+> #5  0x00007f6088fea32c in iter_remove_or_steal () from
+>
+/usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
+>
+> #6  0x00007f608edc0986 in object_property_del_all (obj=0x7f6091e74800)
+>
+at qom/object.c:410
+>
+> #7  object_finalize (data=0x7f6091e74800) at qom/object.c:467
+>
+> #8  object_unref (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:903
+>
+> #9  0x00007f608eaf1fd3 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7f6091e74800) at
+>
+git/qemu/exec.c:1154
+>
+> #10 phys_sections_free (map=0x7f6090b72bb0) at git/qemu/exec.c:1163
+>
+> #11 address_space_dispatch_free (d=0x7f6090b72b90) at
+>
+git/qemu/exec.c:2514
+>
+> #12 0x00007f608ee91ace in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>) at
+>
+util/rcu.c:272
+>
+> #13 0x00007f6089b0ddc5 in start_thread () from /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> #14 0x00007f60882bf71d in clone () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+>
+>
+> Call Trace:
+>
+> #0  0x00007fdccaeb9790 in ?? ()
+>
+> #1  0x00007fdcd82d09fc in object_property_del_all (obj=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at
+>
+qom/object.c:405
+>
+> #2  object_finalize (data=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at qom/object.c:467
+>
+> #3  object_unref (address@hidden) at qom/object.c:903
+>
+> #4  0x00007fdcd8001fd3 in phys_section_destroy (mr=0x7fdcdb8acf60) at
+>
+git/qemu/exec.c:1154
+>
+> #5  phys_sections_free (map=0x7fdcdc86aa00) at git/qemu/exec.c:1163
+>
+> #6  address_space_dispatch_free (d=0x7fdcdc86a9e0) at
+>
+git/qemu/exec.c:2514
+>
+> #7  0x00007fdcd83a1ace in call_rcu_thread (opaque=<optimized out>) at
+>
+util/rcu.c:272
+>
+> #8  0x00007fdcd301ddc5 in start_thread () from /usr/lib64/libpthread.so.0
+>
+> #9  0x00007fdcd17cf71d in clone () from /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
+>
+>
+>
+>
+
+On 25/04/2017 14:02, Jason Wang wrote:
+>
+>
+Thanks a lot for the fix.
+>
+>
+Two questions:
+>
+>
+- If virtio_net_set_status() is the only function that may access tx_bh,
+>
+it looks like setting tx_waiting to zero is sufficient?
+I think clearing tx_bh is better anyway, as leaving a dangling pointer
+is not very hygienic.
+
+Paolo
+
+>
+- Can you post a formal patch for this?
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/50773216 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/50773216
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b771cad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/50773216
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+permissions: 0.813
+risc-v: 0.813
+operating system: 0.806
+kernel: 0.791
+architecture: 0.788
+hypervisor: 0.768
+device: 0.764
+ppc: 0.760
+arm: 0.758
+register: 0.751
+peripherals: 0.729
+graphic: 0.723
+user-level: 0.713
+semantic: 0.669
+files: 0.666
+debug: 0.659
+vnc: 0.656
+socket: 0.652
+mistranslation: 0.652
+boot: 0.637
+PID: 0.636
+VMM: 0.633
+performance: 0.628
+assembly: 0.623
+alpha: 0.618
+network: 0.606
+KVM: 0.601
+TCG: 0.571
+virtual: 0.560
+i386: 0.546
+x86: 0.510
+
+[Qemu-devel] Can I have someone's feedback on [bug 1809075] Concurrency bug on keyboard events: capslock LED messing up keycode streams causes character misses at guest kernel
+
+Hi everyone.
+Can I please have someone's feedback on this bug?
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1809075
+Briefly, guest OS loses characters sent to it via vnc. And I spot the
+bug in relation to ps2 driver.
+I'm thinking of possible fixes and I might want to use a memory barrier.
+But I would really like to have some suggestion from a qemu developer
+first. For example, can we brutally drop capslock LED key events in ps2
+queue?
+It is actually relevant to openQA, an automated QA tool for openSUSE.
+And this bug blocks a few test cases for us.
+Thank you in advance!
+
+Kind regards,
+Gao Zhiyuan
+
+Cc'ing Marc-André & Gerd.
+
+On 12/19/18 10:31 AM, Gao Zhiyuan wrote:
+>
+Hi everyone.
+>
+>
+Can I please have someone's feedback on this bug?
+>
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1809075
+>
+Briefly, guest OS loses characters sent to it via vnc. And I spot the
+>
+bug in relation to ps2 driver.
+>
+>
+I'm thinking of possible fixes and I might want to use a memory barrier.
+>
+But I would really like to have some suggestion from a qemu developer
+>
+first. For example, can we brutally drop capslock LED key events in ps2
+>
+queue?
+>
+>
+It is actually relevant to openQA, an automated QA tool for openSUSE.
+>
+And this bug blocks a few test cases for us.
+>
+>
+Thank you in advance!
+>
+>
+Kind regards,
+>
+Gao Zhiyuan
+>
+
+On Thu, Jan 03, 2019 at 12:05:54PM +0100, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
+>
+Cc'ing Marc-André & Gerd.
+>
+>
+On 12/19/18 10:31 AM, Gao Zhiyuan wrote:
+>
+> Hi everyone.
+>
+>
+>
+> Can I please have someone's feedback on this bug?
+>
+>
+https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1809075
+>
+> Briefly, guest OS loses characters sent to it via vnc. And I spot the
+>
+> bug in relation to ps2 driver.
+>
+>
+>
+> I'm thinking of possible fixes and I might want to use a memory barrier.
+>
+> But I would really like to have some suggestion from a qemu developer
+>
+> first. For example, can we brutally drop capslock LED key events in ps2
+>
+> queue?
+There is no "capslock LED key event".  0xfa is KBD_REPLY_ACK, and the
+device queues it in response to guest port writes.  Yes, the ack can
+race with actual key events.  But IMO that isn't a bug in qemu.
+
+Probably the linux kernel just throws away everything until it got the
+ack for the port write, and that way the key event gets lost.  On
+physical hardware you will not notice because it is next to impossible
+to type fast enough to hit the race window.
+
+So, go fix the kernel.
+
+Alternatively fix vncdotool to send uppercase letters properly with
+shift key pressed.  Then qemu wouldn't generate capslock key events
+(that happens because qemu thinks guest and host capslock state is out
+of sync) and the guests's capslock led update request wouldn't get into
+the way.
+
+cheers,
+  Gerd
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/57231878 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/57231878
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..deded8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/57231878
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+permissions: 0.856
+virtual: 0.832
+device: 0.818
+operating system: 0.786
+register: 0.783
+semantic: 0.774
+graphic: 0.751
+assembly: 0.745
+debug: 0.732
+kernel: 0.725
+mistranslation: 0.719
+arm: 0.713
+x86: 0.713
+KVM: 0.708
+user-level: 0.707
+hypervisor: 0.691
+TCG: 0.689
+ppc: 0.684
+PID: 0.684
+architecture: 0.678
+network: 0.659
+performance: 0.644
+vnc: 0.640
+peripherals: 0.624
+socket: 0.624
+VMM: 0.613
+risc-v: 0.611
+boot: 0.609
+files: 0.587
+alpha: 0.523
+i386: 0.318
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] qed_aio_write_alloc: Assertion `s->allocating_acb == NULL' failed.
+
+Hello all,
+I wanted to submit a bug report in the tracker, but it seem to require
+an Ubuntu One account, which I'm having trouble with, so I'll just
+give it here and hopefully somebody can make use of it.  The issue
+seems to be in an experimental format, so it's likely not very
+consequential anyway.
+
+For the sake of anyone else simply googling for a workaround, I'll
+just paste in the (cleaned up) brief IRC conversation about my issue
+from the official channel:
+<quy> I'm using QEMU version 2.12.0 on an x86_64 host (Arch Linux,
+Kernel v4.17.2), and I'm trying to create an x86_64 virtual machine
+(FreeBSD-11.1).  The VM always aborts at the same point in the
+installation (downloading 'ports.tgz') with the following error
+message:
+"qemu-system-x86_64: /build/qemu/src/qemu-2.12.0/block/qed.c:1197:
+qed_aio_write_alloc: Assertion `s->allocating_acb == NULL' failed.
+zsh: abort (core dumped)  qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 2 -m 4096
+-enable-kvm -hda freebsd/freebsd.qed -devic"
+The commands I ran to create the machine are as follows:
+"qemu-img create -f qed freebsd/freebsd.qed 16G"
+"qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 2 -m 4096 -enable-kvm -hda
+freebsd/freebsd.qed -device e1000,netdev=net0 -netdev user,id=net0
+-cdrom FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso -boot order=d"
+I tried adding logging options with the -d flag, but I didn't get
+anything that seemed relevant, since I'm not sure what to look for.
+<stsquad> ohh what's a qed device?
+<stsquad> quy: it might be a workaround to use a qcow2 image for now
+<stsquad> ahh the wiki has a statement "It is not recommended to use
+QED for any new images. "
+<danpb> 'qed' was an experimental disk image format created by IBM
+before qcow2 v3 came along
+<danpb> honestly nothing should ever use  QED these days
+<danpb> the good ideas from QED became  qcow2v3
+<stsquad> danpb: sounds like we should put a warning on the option to
+remind users of that fact
+<danpb> quy: sounds like qed driver is simply broken - please do file
+a bug against qemu bug tracker
+<danpb> quy: but you should also really switch to qcow2
+<quy> I see; some people need to update their wikis then.  I don't
+remember where which guide I read when I first learned what little
+QEMU I know, but I remember it specifically remember it saying QED was
+the newest and most optimal format.
+<stsquad> quy: we can only be responsible for our own wiki I'm afraid...
+<danpb> if you remember where you saw that please let us know so we
+can try to get it fixed
+<quy> Thank you very much for the info; I will switch to QCOW.
+Unfortunately, I'm not sure if I will be able to file any bug reports
+in the tracker as I can't seem to log Launchpad, which it seems to
+require.
+<danpb> quy:  an email to the mailing list would suffice too if you
+can't deal with launchpad
+<danpb> kwolf: ^^^ in case you're interested in possible QED
+assertions from 2.12
+
+If any more info is needed, feel free to email me; I'm not actually
+subscribed to this list though.
+Thank you,
+Quytelda Kahja
+
+CC Qemu Block; looks like QED is a bit busted.
+
+On 06/27/2018 10:25 AM, Quytelda Kahja wrote:
+>
+Hello all,
+>
+I wanted to submit a bug report in the tracker, but it seem to require
+>
+an Ubuntu One account, which I'm having trouble with, so I'll just
+>
+give it here and hopefully somebody can make use of it.  The issue
+>
+seems to be in an experimental format, so it's likely not very
+>
+consequential anyway.
+>
+>
+For the sake of anyone else simply googling for a workaround, I'll
+>
+just paste in the (cleaned up) brief IRC conversation about my issue
+>
+from the official channel:
+>
+<quy> I'm using QEMU version 2.12.0 on an x86_64 host (Arch Linux,
+>
+Kernel v4.17.2), and I'm trying to create an x86_64 virtual machine
+>
+(FreeBSD-11.1).  The VM always aborts at the same point in the
+>
+installation (downloading 'ports.tgz') with the following error
+>
+message:
+>
+"qemu-system-x86_64: /build/qemu/src/qemu-2.12.0/block/qed.c:1197:
+>
+qed_aio_write_alloc: Assertion `s->allocating_acb == NULL' failed.
+>
+zsh: abort (core dumped)  qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 2 -m 4096
+>
+-enable-kvm -hda freebsd/freebsd.qed -devic"
+>
+The commands I ran to create the machine are as follows:
+>
+"qemu-img create -f qed freebsd/freebsd.qed 16G"
+>
+"qemu-system-x86_64 -smp 2 -m 4096 -enable-kvm -hda
+>
+freebsd/freebsd.qed -device e1000,netdev=net0 -netdev user,id=net0
+>
+-cdrom FreeBSD-11.1-RELEASE-amd64-bootonly.iso -boot order=d"
+>
+I tried adding logging options with the -d flag, but I didn't get
+>
+anything that seemed relevant, since I'm not sure what to look for.
+>
+<stsquad> ohh what's a qed device?
+>
+<stsquad> quy: it might be a workaround to use a qcow2 image for now
+>
+<stsquad> ahh the wiki has a statement "It is not recommended to use
+>
+QED for any new images. "
+>
+<danpb> 'qed' was an experimental disk image format created by IBM
+>
+before qcow2 v3 came along
+>
+<danpb> honestly nothing should ever use  QED these days
+>
+<danpb> the good ideas from QED became  qcow2v3
+>
+<stsquad> danpb: sounds like we should put a warning on the option to
+>
+remind users of that fact
+>
+<danpb> quy: sounds like qed driver is simply broken - please do file
+>
+a bug against qemu bug tracker
+>
+<danpb> quy: but you should also really switch to qcow2
+>
+<quy> I see; some people need to update their wikis then.  I don't
+>
+remember where which guide I read when I first learned what little
+>
+QEMU I know, but I remember it specifically remember it saying QED was
+>
+the newest and most optimal format.
+>
+<stsquad> quy: we can only be responsible for our own wiki I'm afraid...
+>
+<danpb> if you remember where you saw that please let us know so we
+>
+can try to get it fixed
+>
+<quy> Thank you very much for the info; I will switch to QCOW.
+>
+Unfortunately, I'm not sure if I will be able to file any bug reports
+>
+in the tracker as I can't seem to log Launchpad, which it seems to
+>
+require.
+>
+<danpb> quy:  an email to the mailing list would suffice too if you
+>
+can't deal with launchpad
+>
+<danpb> kwolf: ^^^ in case you're interested in possible QED
+>
+assertions from 2.12
+>
+>
+If any more info is needed, feel free to email me; I'm not actually
+>
+subscribed to this list though.
+>
+Thank you,
+>
+Quytelda Kahja
+>
+
+On 06/29/2018 03:07 PM, John Snow wrote:
+CC Qemu Block; looks like QED is a bit busted.
+
+On 06/27/2018 10:25 AM, Quytelda Kahja wrote:
+Hello all,
+I wanted to submit a bug report in the tracker, but it seem to require
+an Ubuntu One account, which I'm having trouble with, so I'll just
+give it here and hopefully somebody can make use of it.  The issue
+seems to be in an experimental format, so it's likely not very
+consequential anyway.
+Analysis in another thread may be relevant:
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-06/msg08963.html
+--
+Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer
+Red Hat, Inc.           +1-919-301-3266
+Virtualization:  qemu.org | libvirt.org
+
+Am 29.06.2018 um 22:16 hat Eric Blake geschrieben:
+>
+On 06/29/2018 03:07 PM, John Snow wrote:
+>
+> CC Qemu Block; looks like QED is a bit busted.
+>
+>
+>
+> On 06/27/2018 10:25 AM, Quytelda Kahja wrote:
+>
+> > Hello all,
+>
+> > I wanted to submit a bug report in the tracker, but it seem to require
+>
+> > an Ubuntu One account, which I'm having trouble with, so I'll just
+>
+> > give it here and hopefully somebody can make use of it.  The issue
+>
+> > seems to be in an experimental format, so it's likely not very
+>
+> > consequential anyway.
+>
+>
+Analysis in another thread may be relevant:
+>
+>
+https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-06/msg08963.html
+The assertion there was:
+
+qemu-system-x86_64: block.c:3434: bdrv_replace_node: Assertion 
+`!atomic_read(&to->in_flight)' failed.
+
+Which quite clearly pointed to a drain bug. This one, however, doesn't
+seem to be related to drain, so I think it's probably a different bug.
+
+Kevin
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/67821138 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/67821138
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..01eec2a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/67821138
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+architecture: 0.939
+permissions: 0.935
+user-level: 0.917
+device: 0.916
+assembly: 0.915
+risc-v: 0.914
+PID: 0.909
+register: 0.891
+boot: 0.881
+arm: 0.872
+debug: 0.870
+kernel: 0.865
+performance: 0.845
+semantic: 0.843
+alpha: 0.838
+peripherals: 0.836
+graphic: 0.826
+files: 0.824
+KVM: 0.822
+virtual: 0.799
+mistranslation: 0.768
+ppc: 0.745
+vnc: 0.734
+network: 0.718
+hypervisor: 0.702
+socket: 0.699
+operating system: 0.687
+x86: 0.540
+TCG: 0.498
+i386: 0.432
+VMM: 0.407
+
+[BUG, RFC] Base node is in RW after making external snapshot
+
+Hi everyone,
+
+When making an external snapshot, we end up in a situation when 2 block
+graph nodes related to the same image file (format and storage nodes)
+have different RO flags set on them.
+
+E.g.
+
+# ls -la /proc/PID/fd
+lrwx------ 1 root qemu 64 Apr 24 20:14 12 -> /path/to/harddisk.hdd
+
+# virsh qemu-monitor-command VM '{"execute": "query-named-block-nodes"}'
+--pretty | egrep '"node-name"|"ro"'
+      "ro": false,
+      "node-name": "libvirt-1-format",
+      "ro": false,
+      "node-name": "libvirt-1-storage",
+
+# virsh snapshot-create-as VM --name snap --disk-only
+Domain snapshot snap created
+
+# ls -la /proc/PID/fd
+lr-x------ 1 root qemu 64 Apr 24 20:14 134 -> /path/to/harddisk.hdd
+lrwx------ 1 root qemu 64 Apr 24 20:14 135 -> /path/to/harddisk.snap
+
+# virsh qemu-monitor-command VM '{"execute": "query-named-block-nodes"}'
+--pretty | egrep '"node-name"|"ro"'
+      "ro": false,
+      "node-name": "libvirt-2-format",
+      "ro": false,
+      "node-name": "libvirt-2-storage",
+      "ro": true,
+      "node-name": "libvirt-1-format",
+      "ro": false,                        <--------------
+      "node-name": "libvirt-1-storage",
+
+File descriptor has been reopened in RO, but "libvirt-1-storage" node
+still has RW permissions set.
+
+I'm wondering it this a bug or this is intended?  Looks like a bug to
+me, although I see that some iotests (e.g. 273) expect 2 nodes related
+to the same image file to have different RO flags.
+
+bdrv_reopen_set_read_only()
+  bdrv_reopen()
+    bdrv_reopen_queue()
+      bdrv_reopen_queue_child()
+    bdrv_reopen_multiple()
+      bdrv_list_refresh_perms()
+        bdrv_topological_dfs()
+        bdrv_do_refresh_perms()
+      bdrv_reopen_commit()
+
+In the stack above bdrv_reopen_set_read_only() is only being called for
+the parent (libvirt-1-format) node.  There're 2 lists: BDSs from
+refresh_list are used by bdrv_drv_set_perm and this leads to actual
+reopen with RO of the file descriptor.  And then there's reopen queue
+bs_queue -- BDSs from this queue get their parameters updated.  While
+refresh_list ends up having the whole subtree (including children, this
+is done in bdrv_topological_dfs()) bs_queue only has the parent.  And
+that is because storage (child) node's (bs->inherits_from == NULL), so
+bdrv_reopen_queue_child() never adds it to the queue.  Could it be the
+source of this bug?
+
+Anyway, would greatly appreciate a clarification.
+
+Andrey
+
+On 4/24/24 21:00, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+Hi everyone,
+>
+>
+When making an external snapshot, we end up in a situation when 2 block
+>
+graph nodes related to the same image file (format and storage nodes)
+>
+have different RO flags set on them.
+>
+>
+E.g.
+>
+>
+# ls -la /proc/PID/fd
+>
+lrwx------ 1 root qemu 64 Apr 24 20:14 12 -> /path/to/harddisk.hdd
+>
+>
+# virsh qemu-monitor-command VM '{"execute": "query-named-block-nodes"}'
+>
+--pretty | egrep '"node-name"|"ro"'
+>
+"ro": false,
+>
+"node-name": "libvirt-1-format",
+>
+"ro": false,
+>
+"node-name": "libvirt-1-storage",
+>
+>
+# virsh snapshot-create-as VM --name snap --disk-only
+>
+Domain snapshot snap created
+>
+>
+# ls -la /proc/PID/fd
+>
+lr-x------ 1 root qemu 64 Apr 24 20:14 134 -> /path/to/harddisk.hdd
+>
+lrwx------ 1 root qemu 64 Apr 24 20:14 135 -> /path/to/harddisk.snap
+>
+>
+# virsh qemu-monitor-command VM '{"execute": "query-named-block-nodes"}'
+>
+--pretty | egrep '"node-name"|"ro"'
+>
+"ro": false,
+>
+"node-name": "libvirt-2-format",
+>
+"ro": false,
+>
+"node-name": "libvirt-2-storage",
+>
+"ro": true,
+>
+"node-name": "libvirt-1-format",
+>
+"ro": false,                        <--------------
+>
+"node-name": "libvirt-1-storage",
+>
+>
+File descriptor has been reopened in RO, but "libvirt-1-storage" node
+>
+still has RW permissions set.
+>
+>
+I'm wondering it this a bug or this is intended?  Looks like a bug to
+>
+me, although I see that some iotests (e.g. 273) expect 2 nodes related
+>
+to the same image file to have different RO flags.
+>
+>
+bdrv_reopen_set_read_only()
+>
+bdrv_reopen()
+>
+bdrv_reopen_queue()
+>
+bdrv_reopen_queue_child()
+>
+bdrv_reopen_multiple()
+>
+bdrv_list_refresh_perms()
+>
+bdrv_topological_dfs()
+>
+bdrv_do_refresh_perms()
+>
+bdrv_reopen_commit()
+>
+>
+In the stack above bdrv_reopen_set_read_only() is only being called for
+>
+the parent (libvirt-1-format) node.  There're 2 lists: BDSs from
+>
+refresh_list are used by bdrv_drv_set_perm and this leads to actual
+>
+reopen with RO of the file descriptor.  And then there's reopen queue
+>
+bs_queue -- BDSs from this queue get their parameters updated.  While
+>
+refresh_list ends up having the whole subtree (including children, this
+>
+is done in bdrv_topological_dfs()) bs_queue only has the parent.  And
+>
+that is because storage (child) node's (bs->inherits_from == NULL), so
+>
+bdrv_reopen_queue_child() never adds it to the queue.  Could it be the
+>
+source of this bug?
+>
+>
+Anyway, would greatly appreciate a clarification.
+>
+>
+Andrey
+Friendly ping.  Could somebody confirm that it is a bug indeed?
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/99674399 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/99674399
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..05a52f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/permissions/99674399
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+permissions: 0.896
+device: 0.886
+debug: 0.857
+virtual: 0.848
+performance: 0.845
+mistranslation: 0.843
+assembly: 0.843
+user-level: 0.841
+register: 0.841
+architecture: 0.834
+arm: 0.829
+kernel: 0.824
+semantic: 0.822
+boot: 0.822
+PID: 0.812
+alpha: 0.804
+risc-v: 0.800
+graphic: 0.794
+files: 0.787
+operating system: 0.747
+socket: 0.747
+ppc: 0.731
+x86: 0.731
+VMM: 0.726
+network: 0.711
+peripherals: 0.705
+KVM: 0.698
+TCG: 0.686
+vnc: 0.673
+i386: 0.670
+hypervisor: 0.592
+
+[BUG] qemu crashes on assertion in cpu_asidx_from_attrs when cpu is in smm mode
+
+Hi all!
+
+First, I see this issue:
+https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1198
+. 
+where some kvm/hardware failure leads to guest crash, and finally to this 
+assertion:
+
+   cpu_asidx_from_attrs: Assertion `ret < cpu->num_ases && ret >= 0' failed.
+
+But in the ticket the talk is about the guest crash and fixing the kernel, not 
+about the final QEMU assertion (which definitely show that something should be 
+fixed in QEMU code too).
+
+
+We've faced same stack one time:
+
+(gdb) bt
+#0  raise () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+#1  abort () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+#2  ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+#3  __assert_fail () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+#4  cpu_asidx_from_attrs  at ../hw/core/cpu-sysemu.c:76
+#5  cpu_memory_rw_debug  at ../softmmu/physmem.c:3529
+#6  x86_cpu_dump_state  at ../target/i386/cpu-dump.c:560
+#7  kvm_cpu_exec  at ../accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:3000
+#8  kvm_vcpu_thread_fn  at ../accel/kvm/kvm-accel-ops.c:51
+#9  qemu_thread_start  at ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:505
+#10 start_thread () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0
+#11 clone () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
+
+
+And what I see:
+
+static inline int x86_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+    return !!attrs.secure;
+}
+
+int cpu_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cpu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    if (cpu->cc->sysemu_ops->asidx_from_attrs) {
+        ret = cpu->cc->sysemu_ops->asidx_from_attrs(cpu, attrs);
+        assert(ret < cpu->num_ases && ret >= 0);         <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+(gdb) p cpu->num_ases
+$3 = 1
+
+(gdb) fr 5
+#5  0x00005578c8814ba3 in cpu_memory_rw_debug (cpu=c...
+(gdb) p attrs
+$6 = {unspecified = 0, secure = 1, user = 0, memory = 0, requester_id = 0, 
+byte_swap = 0, target_tlb_bit0 = 0, target_tlb_bit1 = 0, target_tlb_bit2 = 0}
+
+so .secure is 1, therefore ret is 1, in the same time num_ases is 1 too and 
+assertion fails.
+
+
+
+Where is .secure from?
+
+static inline MemTxAttrs cpu_get_mem_attrs(CPUX86State *env)
+{
+    return ((MemTxAttrs) { .secure = (env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != 0 });
+}
+
+Ok, it means we in SMM mode.
+
+
+
+On the other hand, it seems that num_ases seems to be always 1 for x86:
+
+vsementsov@vsementsov-lin:~/work/src/qemu/yc-7.2$ git grep 'num_ases = '
+cpu.c:    cpu->num_ases = 0;
+softmmu/cpus.c:        cpu->num_ases = 1;
+target/arm/cpu.c:        cs->num_ases = 3 + has_secure;
+target/arm/cpu.c:        cs->num_ases = 1 + has_secure;
+target/i386/tcg/sysemu/tcg-cpu.c:    cs->num_ases = 2;
+
+
+So, something is wrong around cpu->num_ases and x86_asidx_from_attrs() which 
+may return more in SMM mode.
+
+
+The stack starts in
+//7  0x00005578c882f539 in kvm_cpu_exec (cpu=cpu@entry=0x5578ca2eb340) at 
+../accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:3000
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        cpu_dump_state(cpu, stderr, CPU_DUMP_CODE);
+        vm_stop(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    }
+
+So that was some kvm error, and we decided to call cpu_dump_state(). And it 
+crashes. cpu_dump_state() is also called from hmp_info_registers, so I can 
+reproduce the crash with a tiny patch to master (as only CPU_DUMP_CODE path 
+calls cpu_memory_rw_debug(), as it is in kvm_cpu_exec()):
+
+diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds-target.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds-target.c
+index ff01cf9d8d..dcf0189048 100644
+--- a/monitor/hmp-cmds-target.c
++++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds-target.c
+@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void hmp_info_registers(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
+         }
+
+         monitor_printf(mon, "\nCPU#%d\n", cs->cpu_index);
+-        cpu_dump_state(cs, NULL, CPU_DUMP_FPU);
++        cpu_dump_state(cs, NULL, CPU_DUMP_CODE);
+     }
+ }
+
+
+Than run
+
+yes "info registers" | ./build/qemu-system-x86_64 -accel kvm -monitor stdio \
+   -global driver=cfi.pflash01,property=secure,value=on \
+   -blockdev "{'driver': 'file', 'filename': 
+'/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE_4M.secboot.fd', 'node-name': 'ovmf-code', 'read-only': 
+true}" \
+   -blockdev "{'driver': 'file', 'filename': '/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS_4M.fd', 
+'node-name': 'ovmf-vars', 'read-only': true}" \
+   -machine q35,smm=on,pflash0=ovmf-code,pflash1=ovmf-vars -m 2G -nodefaults
+
+And after some time (less than 20 seconds for me) it leads to
+
+qemu-system-x86_64: ../hw/core/cpu-sysemu.c:76: cpu_asidx_from_attrs: Assertion `ret < 
+cpu->num_ases && ret >= 0' failed.
+Aborted (core dumped)
+
+
+I've no idea how to correctly fix this bug, but I hope that my reproducer and 
+investigation will help a bit.
+
+--
+Best regards,
+Vladimir
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/register/57195159 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/register/57195159
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1775caca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/register/57195159
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+register: 0.883
+device: 0.877
+graphic: 0.861
+permissions: 0.857
+performance: 0.855
+architecture: 0.836
+debug: 0.821
+arm: 0.815
+user-level: 0.814
+x86: 0.802
+virtual: 0.800
+semantic: 0.794
+assembly: 0.782
+risc-v: 0.781
+boot: 0.781
+operating system: 0.757
+hypervisor: 0.756
+PID: 0.755
+peripherals: 0.755
+kernel: 0.753
+KVM: 0.752
+socket: 0.750
+TCG: 0.747
+alpha: 0.725
+ppc: 0.722
+files: 0.697
+network: 0.687
+mistranslation: 0.665
+VMM: 0.657
+vnc: 0.626
+i386: 0.564
+
+[BUG Report] Got a use-after-free error while start arm64 VM with lots of pci controllers
+
+Hi,
+
+We got a use-after-free report in our Euler Robot Test, it is can be reproduced 
+quite easily,
+It can be reproduced by start VM with lots of pci controller and virtio-scsi 
+devices.
+You can find the full qemu log from attachment.
+We have analyzed the log and got the rough process how it happened, but don't 
+know how to fix it.
+
+Could anyone help to fix it ?
+
+The key message shows bellow:
+har device redirected to /dev/pts/1 (label charserial0)
+==1517174==WARNING: ASan doesn't fully support makecontext/swapcontext 
+functions and may produce false positives in some cases!
+=================================================================
+==1517174==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 
+0xfffc31a002a0 at pc 0xaaad73e1f668 bp 0xfffc319fddb0 sp 0xfffc319fddd0
+READ of size 8 at 0xfffc31a002a0 thread T1
+    #0 0xaaad73e1f667 in memory_region_unref /home/qemu/memory.c:1771
+    #1 0xaaad73e1f667 in flatview_destroy /home/qemu/memory.c:291
+    #2 0xaaad74adc85b in call_rcu_thread util/rcu.c:283
+    #3 0xaaad74ab31db in qemu_thread_start util/qemu-thread-posix.c:519
+    #4 0xfffc3a1678bb  (/lib64/libpthread.so.0+0x78bb)
+    #5 0xfffc3a0a616b  (/lib64/libc.so.6+0xd616b)
+
+0xfffc31a002a0 is located 544 bytes inside of 1440-byte region 
+[0xfffc31a00080,0xfffc31a00620)
+freed by thread T37 (CPU 0/KVM) here:
+    #0 0xfffc3c102e23 in free (/lib64/libasan.so.4+0xd2e23)
+    #1 0xfffc3bbc729f in g_free (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x5729f)
+    #2 0xaaad745cce03 in pci_bridge_update_mappings hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:245
+    #3 0xaaad745ccf33 in pci_bridge_write_config hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:271
+    #4 0xaaad745ba867 in pci_bridge_dev_write_config 
+hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c:153
+    #5 0xaaad745d6013 in pci_host_config_write_common hw/pci/pci_host.c:81
+    #6 0xaaad73e2346f in memory_region_write_accessor /home/qemu/memory.c:483
+    #7 0xaaad73e1d9ff in access_with_adjusted_size /home/qemu/memory.c:544
+    #8 0xaaad73e28d1f in memory_region_dispatch_write /home/qemu/memory.c:1482
+    #9 0xaaad73d7274f in flatview_write_continue /home/qemu/exec.c:3167
+    #10 0xaaad73d72a53 in flatview_write /home/qemu/exec.c:3207
+    #11 0xaaad73d7c8c3 in address_space_write /home/qemu/exec.c:3297
+    #12 0xaaad73e5059b in kvm_cpu_exec /home/qemu/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2386
+    #13 0xaaad73e07ac7 in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn /home/qemu/cpus.c:1246
+    #14 0xaaad74ab31db in qemu_thread_start util/qemu-thread-posix.c:519
+    #15 0xfffc3a1678bb  (/lib64/libpthread.so.0+0x78bb)
+    #16 0xfffc3a0a616b  (/lib64/libc.so.6+0xd616b)
+
+previously allocated by thread T0 here:
+    #0 0xfffc3c1031cb in __interceptor_malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.4+0xd31cb)
+    #1 0xfffc3bbc7163 in g_malloc (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x57163)
+    #2 0xaaad745ccb57 in pci_bridge_region_init hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:188
+    #3 0xaaad745cd8cb in pci_bridge_initfn hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:385
+    #4 0xaaad745baaf3 in pci_bridge_dev_realize 
+hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c:64
+    #5 0xaaad745cacd7 in pci_qdev_realize hw/pci/pci.c:2095
+    #6 0xaaad7439d9f7 in device_set_realized hw/core/qdev.c:865
+    #7 0xaaad7485ed23 in property_set_bool qom/object.c:2102
+    #8 0xaaad74868f4b in object_property_set_qobject qom/qom-qobject.c:26
+    #9 0xaaad74863a43 in object_property_set_bool qom/object.c:1360
+    #10 0xaaad742a53b7 in qdev_device_add /home/qemu/qdev-monitor.c:675
+    #11 0xaaad742a9c7b in device_init_func /home/qemu/vl.c:2074
+    #12 0xaaad74ad4d33 in qemu_opts_foreach util/qemu-option.c:1170
+    #13 0xaaad73d60c17 in main /home/qemu/vl.c:4313
+    #14 0xfffc39ff0b9f in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20b9f)
+    #15 0xaaad73d6db33  
+(/home/qemu/aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64+0x98db33)
+
+Thread T1 created by T0 here:
+    #0 0xfffc3c068f6f in __interceptor_pthread_create 
+(/lib64/libasan.so.4+0x38f6f)
+    #1 0xaaad74ab54ab in qemu_thread_create util/qemu-thread-posix.c:556
+    #2 0xaaad74adc6a7 in rcu_init_complete util/rcu.c:326
+    #3 0xaaad74bab2a7 in __libc_csu_init 
+(/home/qemu/aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64+0x17cb2a7)
+    #4 0xfffc39ff0b47 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20b47)
+    #5 0xaaad73d6db33  (/home/qemu/aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64+0x98db33)
+
+Thread T37 (CPU 0/KVM) created by T0 here:
+    #0 0xfffc3c068f6f in __interceptor_pthread_create 
+(/lib64/libasan.so.4+0x38f6f)
+    #1 0xaaad74ab54ab in qemu_thread_create util/qemu-thread-posix.c:556
+    #2 0xaaad73e09b0f in qemu_dummy_start_vcpu /home/qemu/cpus.c:2045
+    #3 0xaaad73e09b0f in qemu_init_vcpu /home/qemu/cpus.c:2077
+    #4 0xaaad740d36b7 in arm_cpu_realizefn /home/qemu/target/arm/cpu.c:1712
+    #5 0xaaad7439d9f7 in device_set_realized hw/core/qdev.c:865
+    #6 0xaaad7485ed23 in property_set_bool qom/object.c:2102
+    #7 0xaaad74868f4b in object_property_set_qobject qom/qom-qobject.c:26
+    #8 0xaaad74863a43 in object_property_set_bool qom/object.c:1360
+    #9 0xaaad73fe3e67 in machvirt_init /home/qemu/hw/arm/virt.c:1682
+    #10 0xaaad743acfc7 in machine_run_board_init hw/core/machine.c:1077
+    #11 0xaaad73d60b73 in main /home/qemu/vl.c:4292
+    #12 0xfffc39ff0b9f in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20b9f)
+    #13 0xaaad73d6db33  
+(/home/qemu/aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64+0x98db33)
+
+SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/qemu/memory.c:1771 in 
+memory_region_unref
+
+Thanks
+use-after-free-qemu.log
+Description:
+Text document
+
+Cc: address@hidden
+
+On 1/17/2020 4:18 PM, Pan Nengyuan wrote:
+>
+Hi,
+>
+>
+We got a use-after-free report in our Euler Robot Test, it is can be
+>
+reproduced quite easily,
+>
+It can be reproduced by start VM with lots of pci controller and virtio-scsi
+>
+devices.
+>
+You can find the full qemu log from attachment.
+>
+We have analyzed the log and got the rough process how it happened, but don't
+>
+know how to fix it.
+>
+>
+Could anyone help to fix it ?
+>
+>
+The key message shows bellow:
+>
+har device redirected to /dev/pts/1 (label charserial0)
+>
+==1517174==WARNING: ASan doesn't fully support makecontext/swapcontext
+>
+functions and may produce false positives in some cases!
+>
+=================================================================
+>
+==1517174==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address
+>
+0xfffc31a002a0 at pc 0xaaad73e1f668 bp 0xfffc319fddb0 sp 0xfffc319fddd0
+>
+READ of size 8 at 0xfffc31a002a0 thread T1
+>
+#0 0xaaad73e1f667 in memory_region_unref /home/qemu/memory.c:1771
+>
+#1 0xaaad73e1f667 in flatview_destroy /home/qemu/memory.c:291
+>
+#2 0xaaad74adc85b in call_rcu_thread util/rcu.c:283
+>
+#3 0xaaad74ab31db in qemu_thread_start util/qemu-thread-posix.c:519
+>
+#4 0xfffc3a1678bb  (/lib64/libpthread.so.0+0x78bb)
+>
+#5 0xfffc3a0a616b  (/lib64/libc.so.6+0xd616b)
+>
+>
+0xfffc31a002a0 is located 544 bytes inside of 1440-byte region
+>
+[0xfffc31a00080,0xfffc31a00620)
+>
+freed by thread T37 (CPU 0/KVM) here:
+>
+#0 0xfffc3c102e23 in free (/lib64/libasan.so.4+0xd2e23)
+>
+#1 0xfffc3bbc729f in g_free (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x5729f)
+>
+#2 0xaaad745cce03 in pci_bridge_update_mappings hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:245
+>
+#3 0xaaad745ccf33 in pci_bridge_write_config hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:271
+>
+#4 0xaaad745ba867 in pci_bridge_dev_write_config
+>
+hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c:153
+>
+#5 0xaaad745d6013 in pci_host_config_write_common hw/pci/pci_host.c:81
+>
+#6 0xaaad73e2346f in memory_region_write_accessor /home/qemu/memory.c:483
+>
+#7 0xaaad73e1d9ff in access_with_adjusted_size /home/qemu/memory.c:544
+>
+#8 0xaaad73e28d1f in memory_region_dispatch_write /home/qemu/memory.c:1482
+>
+#9 0xaaad73d7274f in flatview_write_continue /home/qemu/exec.c:3167
+>
+#10 0xaaad73d72a53 in flatview_write /home/qemu/exec.c:3207
+>
+#11 0xaaad73d7c8c3 in address_space_write /home/qemu/exec.c:3297
+>
+#12 0xaaad73e5059b in kvm_cpu_exec /home/qemu/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c:2386
+>
+#13 0xaaad73e07ac7 in qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn /home/qemu/cpus.c:1246
+>
+#14 0xaaad74ab31db in qemu_thread_start util/qemu-thread-posix.c:519
+>
+#15 0xfffc3a1678bb  (/lib64/libpthread.so.0+0x78bb)
+>
+#16 0xfffc3a0a616b  (/lib64/libc.so.6+0xd616b)
+>
+>
+previously allocated by thread T0 here:
+>
+#0 0xfffc3c1031cb in __interceptor_malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.4+0xd31cb)
+>
+#1 0xfffc3bbc7163 in g_malloc (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x57163)
+>
+#2 0xaaad745ccb57 in pci_bridge_region_init hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:188
+>
+#3 0xaaad745cd8cb in pci_bridge_initfn hw/pci/pci_bridge.c:385
+>
+#4 0xaaad745baaf3 in pci_bridge_dev_realize
+>
+hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c:64
+>
+#5 0xaaad745cacd7 in pci_qdev_realize hw/pci/pci.c:2095
+>
+#6 0xaaad7439d9f7 in device_set_realized hw/core/qdev.c:865
+>
+#7 0xaaad7485ed23 in property_set_bool qom/object.c:2102
+>
+#8 0xaaad74868f4b in object_property_set_qobject qom/qom-qobject.c:26
+>
+#9 0xaaad74863a43 in object_property_set_bool qom/object.c:1360
+>
+#10 0xaaad742a53b7 in qdev_device_add /home/qemu/qdev-monitor.c:675
+>
+#11 0xaaad742a9c7b in device_init_func /home/qemu/vl.c:2074
+>
+#12 0xaaad74ad4d33 in qemu_opts_foreach util/qemu-option.c:1170
+>
+#13 0xaaad73d60c17 in main /home/qemu/vl.c:4313
+>
+#14 0xfffc39ff0b9f in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20b9f)
+>
+#15 0xaaad73d6db33
+>
+(/home/qemu/aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64+0x98db33)
+>
+>
+Thread T1 created by T0 here:
+>
+#0 0xfffc3c068f6f in __interceptor_pthread_create
+>
+(/lib64/libasan.so.4+0x38f6f)
+>
+#1 0xaaad74ab54ab in qemu_thread_create util/qemu-thread-posix.c:556
+>
+#2 0xaaad74adc6a7 in rcu_init_complete util/rcu.c:326
+>
+#3 0xaaad74bab2a7 in __libc_csu_init
+>
+(/home/qemu/aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64+0x17cb2a7)
+>
+#4 0xfffc39ff0b47 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20b47)
+>
+#5 0xaaad73d6db33
+>
+(/home/qemu/aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64+0x98db33)
+>
+>
+Thread T37 (CPU 0/KVM) created by T0 here:
+>
+#0 0xfffc3c068f6f in __interceptor_pthread_create
+>
+(/lib64/libasan.so.4+0x38f6f)
+>
+#1 0xaaad74ab54ab in qemu_thread_create util/qemu-thread-posix.c:556
+>
+#2 0xaaad73e09b0f in qemu_dummy_start_vcpu /home/qemu/cpus.c:2045
+>
+#3 0xaaad73e09b0f in qemu_init_vcpu /home/qemu/cpus.c:2077
+>
+#4 0xaaad740d36b7 in arm_cpu_realizefn /home/qemu/target/arm/cpu.c:1712
+>
+#5 0xaaad7439d9f7 in device_set_realized hw/core/qdev.c:865
+>
+#6 0xaaad7485ed23 in property_set_bool qom/object.c:2102
+>
+#7 0xaaad74868f4b in object_property_set_qobject qom/qom-qobject.c:26
+>
+#8 0xaaad74863a43 in object_property_set_bool qom/object.c:1360
+>
+#9 0xaaad73fe3e67 in machvirt_init /home/qemu/hw/arm/virt.c:1682
+>
+#10 0xaaad743acfc7 in machine_run_board_init hw/core/machine.c:1077
+>
+#11 0xaaad73d60b73 in main /home/qemu/vl.c:4292
+>
+#12 0xfffc39ff0b9f in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20b9f)
+>
+#13 0xaaad73d6db33
+>
+(/home/qemu/aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64+0x98db33)
+>
+>
+SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/qemu/memory.c:1771 in
+>
+memory_region_unref
+>
+>
+Thanks
+>
+use-after-free-qemu.log
+Description:
+Text document
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/25892827 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/25892827
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6346b0c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/25892827
@@ -0,0 +1,1104 @@
+risc-v: 0.908
+user-level: 0.889
+permissions: 0.881
+register: 0.876
+KVM: 0.872
+hypervisor: 0.871
+operating system: 0.871
+debug: 0.868
+x86: 0.849
+vnc: 0.846
+mistranslation: 0.842
+boot: 0.839
+network: 0.839
+VMM: 0.839
+device: 0.839
+TCG: 0.837
+virtual: 0.835
+i386: 0.835
+peripherals: 0.833
+graphic: 0.832
+assembly: 0.829
+architecture: 0.825
+semantic: 0.825
+ppc: 0.824
+socket: 0.822
+arm: 0.821
+performance: 0.819
+alpha: 0.816
+kernel: 0.810
+files: 0.804
+PID: 0.792
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG/RFC] Two cpus are not brought up normally in SLES11 sp3 VM after reboot
+
+Hi,
+
+Recently we encountered a problem in our project: 2 CPUs in VM are not brought 
+up normally after reboot.
+
+Our host is using KVM kmod 3.6 and QEMU 2.1.
+A SLES 11 sp3 VM configured with 8 vcpus,
+cpu model is configured with 'host-passthrough'.
+
+After VM's first time started up, everything seems to be OK.
+and then VM is paniced and rebooted.
+After reboot, only 6 cpus are brought up in VM, cpu1 and cpu7 are not online.
+
+This is the only message we can get from VM:
+VM dmesg shows:
+[    0.069867] Booting Node   0, Processors  #1
+[    5.060042] CPU1: Stuck ??
+[    5.060499]  #2
+[    5.088322] kvm-clock: cpu 2, msr 6:3fc90901, secondary cpu clock
+[    5.088335] KVM setup async PF for cpu 2
+[    5.092967] NMI watchdog enabled, takes one hw-pmu counter.
+[    5.094405]  #3
+[    5.108324] kvm-clock: cpu 3, msr 6:3fcd0901, secondary cpu clock
+[    5.108333] KVM setup async PF for cpu 3
+[    5.113553] NMI watchdog enabled, takes one hw-pmu counter.
+[    5.114970]  #4
+[    5.128325] kvm-clock: cpu 4, msr 6:3fd10901, secondary cpu clock
+[    5.128336] KVM setup async PF for cpu 4
+[    5.134576] NMI watchdog enabled, takes one hw-pmu counter.
+[    5.135998]  #5
+[    5.152324] kvm-clock: cpu 5, msr 6:3fd50901, secondary cpu clock
+[    5.152334] KVM setup async PF for cpu 5
+[    5.154764] NMI watchdog enabled, takes one hw-pmu counter.
+[    5.156467]  #6
+[    5.172327] kvm-clock: cpu 6, msr 6:3fd90901, secondary cpu clock
+[    5.172341] KVM setup async PF for cpu 6
+[    5.180738] NMI watchdog enabled, takes one hw-pmu counter.
+[    5.182173]  #7 Ok.
+[   10.170815] CPU7: Stuck ??
+[   10.171648] Brought up 6 CPUs
+[   10.172394] Total of 6 processors activated (28799.97 BogoMIPS).
+
+From host, we found that QEMU vcpu1 thread and vcpu7 thread were not consuming 
+any cpu (Should be in idle state),
+All of VCPUs' stacks in host is like bellow:
+
+[<ffffffffa07089b5>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x65/0xa0 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa071c7c1>] __vcpu_run+0xd1/0x260 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa071d508>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x68/0x1a0 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa0709cee>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38e/0x580 [kvm]
+[<ffffffff8116be8b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b/0x3b0
+[<ffffffff8116c251>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
+[<ffffffff81468092>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
+[<00002ab9fe1f99a7>] 0x2ab9fe1f99a7
+[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
+
+We looked into the kernel codes that could leading to the above 'Stuck' warning,
+and found that the only possible is the emulation of 'cpuid' instruct in 
+kvm/qemu has something wrong.
+But since we can’t reproduce this problem, we are not quite sure.
+Is there any possible that the cupid emulation in kvm/qemu has some bug ?
+
+Has anyone come across these problem before? Or any idea?
+
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+
+On 06/07/2015 09:54, zhanghailiang wrote:
+>
+>
+From host, we found that QEMU vcpu1 thread and vcpu7 thread were not
+>
+consuming any cpu (Should be in idle state),
+>
+All of VCPUs' stacks in host is like bellow:
+>
+>
+[<ffffffffa07089b5>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x65/0xa0 [kvm]
+>
+[<ffffffffa071c7c1>] __vcpu_run+0xd1/0x260 [kvm]
+>
+[<ffffffffa071d508>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x68/0x1a0 [kvm]
+>
+[<ffffffffa0709cee>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38e/0x580 [kvm]
+>
+[<ffffffff8116be8b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b/0x3b0
+>
+[<ffffffff8116c251>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
+>
+[<ffffffff81468092>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
+>
+[<00002ab9fe1f99a7>] 0x2ab9fe1f99a7
+>
+[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
+>
+>
+We looked into the kernel codes that could leading to the above 'Stuck'
+>
+warning,
+>
+and found that the only possible is the emulation of 'cpuid' instruct in
+>
+kvm/qemu has something wrong.
+>
+But since we can’t reproduce this problem, we are not quite sure.
+>
+Is there any possible that the cupid emulation in kvm/qemu has some bug ?
+Can you explain the relationship to the cpuid emulation?  What do the
+traces say about vcpus 1 and 7?
+
+Paolo
+
+On 2015/7/6 16:45, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+On 06/07/2015 09:54, zhanghailiang wrote:
+From host, we found that QEMU vcpu1 thread and vcpu7 thread were not
+consuming any cpu (Should be in idle state),
+All of VCPUs' stacks in host is like bellow:
+
+[<ffffffffa07089b5>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x65/0xa0 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa071c7c1>] __vcpu_run+0xd1/0x260 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa071d508>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x68/0x1a0 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa0709cee>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38e/0x580 [kvm]
+[<ffffffff8116be8b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b/0x3b0
+[<ffffffff8116c251>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
+[<ffffffff81468092>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
+[<00002ab9fe1f99a7>] 0x2ab9fe1f99a7
+[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
+
+We looked into the kernel codes that could leading to the above 'Stuck'
+warning,
+and found that the only possible is the emulation of 'cpuid' instruct in
+kvm/qemu has something wrong.
+But since we can’t reproduce this problem, we are not quite sure.
+Is there any possible that the cupid emulation in kvm/qemu has some bug ?
+Can you explain the relationship to the cpuid emulation?  What do the
+traces say about vcpus 1 and 7?
+OK, we searched the VM's kernel codes with the 'Stuck' message, and  it is 
+located in
+do_boot_cpu(). It's in BSP context, the call process is:
+BSP executes start_kernel() -> smp_init() -> smp_boot_cpus() -> do_boot_cpu() 
+-> wakeup_secondary_via_INIT() to trigger APs.
+It will wait 5s for APs to startup, if some AP not startup normally, it will 
+print 'CPU%d Stuck' or 'CPU%d: Not responding'.
+
+If it prints 'Stuck', it means the AP has received the SIPI interrupt and 
+begins to execute the code
+'ENTRY(trampoline_data)' (trampoline_64.S) , but be stuck in some places before 
+smp_callin()(smpboot.c).
+The follow is the starup process of BSP and AP.
+BSP:
+start_kernel()
+  ->smp_init()
+     ->smp_boot_cpus()
+       ->do_boot_cpu()
+           ->start_ip = trampoline_address(); //set the address that AP will go 
+to execute
+           ->wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(); // kick the secondary CPU
+           ->for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++)
+               if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) break;// check if AP 
+startup or not
+
+APs:
+ENTRY(trampoline_data) (trampoline_64.S)
+      ->ENTRY(secondary_startup_64) (head_64.S)
+         ->start_secondary() (smpboot.c)
+            ->cpu_init();
+            ->smp_callin();
+                ->cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask); ->Note: if AP comes 
+here, the BSP will not prints the error message.
+
+From above call process, we can be sure that, the AP has been stuck between 
+trampoline_data and the cpumask_set_cpu() in
+smp_callin(), we look through these codes path carefully, and only found a 
+'hlt' instruct that could block the process.
+It is located in trampoline_data():
+
+ENTRY(trampoline_data)
+        ...
+
+        call    verify_cpu              # Verify the cpu supports long mode
+        testl   %eax, %eax              # Check for return code
+        jnz     no_longmode
+
+        ...
+
+no_longmode:
+        hlt
+        jmp no_longmode
+
+For the process verify_cpu(),
+we can only find the 'cpuid' sensitive instruct that could lead VM exit from 
+No-root mode.
+This is why we doubt if cpuid emulation is wrong in KVM/QEMU that leading to 
+the fail in verify_cpu.
+
+From the message in VM, we know vcpu1 and vcpu7 is something wrong.
+[    5.060042] CPU1: Stuck ??
+[   10.170815] CPU7: Stuck ??
+[   10.171648] Brought up 6 CPUs
+
+Besides, the follow is the cpus message got from host.
+80FF72F5-FF6D-E411-A8C8-000000821800:/home/fsp/hrg # virsh qemu-monitor-command 
+instance-0000000
+* CPU #0: pc=0x00007f64160c683d thread_id=68570
+  CPU #1: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68573
+  CPU #2: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68575
+  CPU #3: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68576
+  CPU #4: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68577
+  CPU #5: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68578
+  CPU #6: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68583
+  CPU #7: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68584
+
+Oh, i also forgot to mention in the above message that, we have bond each vCPU 
+to different physical CPU in
+host.
+
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+
+On 06/07/2015 11:59, zhanghailiang wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+Besides, the follow is the cpus message got from host.
+>
+80FF72F5-FF6D-E411-A8C8-000000821800:/home/fsp/hrg # virsh
+>
+qemu-monitor-command instance-0000000
+>
+* CPU #0: pc=0x00007f64160c683d thread_id=68570
+>
+CPU #1: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68573
+>
+CPU #2: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68575
+>
+CPU #3: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68576
+>
+CPU #4: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68577
+>
+CPU #5: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68578
+>
+CPU #6: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68583
+>
+CPU #7: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68584
+>
+>
+Oh, i also forgot to mention in the above message that, we have bond
+>
+each vCPU to different physical CPU in
+>
+host.
+Can you capture a trace on the host (trace-cmd record -e kvm) and send
+it privately?  Please note which CPUs get stuck, since I guess it's not
+always 1 and 7.
+
+Paolo
+
+On Mon, 6 Jul 2015 17:59:10 +0800
+zhanghailiang <address@hidden> wrote:
+
+>
+On 2015/7/6 16:45, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 06/07/2015 09:54, zhanghailiang wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>  From host, we found that QEMU vcpu1 thread and vcpu7 thread were not
+>
+>> consuming any cpu (Should be in idle state),
+>
+>> All of VCPUs' stacks in host is like bellow:
+>
+>>
+>
+>> [<ffffffffa07089b5>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x65/0xa0 [kvm]
+>
+>> [<ffffffffa071c7c1>] __vcpu_run+0xd1/0x260 [kvm]
+>
+>> [<ffffffffa071d508>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x68/0x1a0 [kvm]
+>
+>> [<ffffffffa0709cee>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38e/0x580 [kvm]
+>
+>> [<ffffffff8116be8b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b/0x3b0
+>
+>> [<ffffffff8116c251>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
+>
+>> [<ffffffff81468092>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
+>
+>> [<00002ab9fe1f99a7>] 0x2ab9fe1f99a7
+>
+>> [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
+>
+>>
+>
+>> We looked into the kernel codes that could leading to the above 'Stuck'
+>
+>> warning,
+in current upstream there isn't any printk(...Stuck...) left since that code 
+path
+has been reworked.
+I've often seen this on over-committed host during guest CPUs up/down torture 
+test.
+Could you update guest kernel to upstream and see if issue reproduces?
+
+>
+>> and found that the only possible is the emulation of 'cpuid' instruct in
+>
+>> kvm/qemu has something wrong.
+>
+>> But since we can’t reproduce this problem, we are not quite sure.
+>
+>> Is there any possible that the cupid emulation in kvm/qemu has some bug ?
+>
+>
+>
+> Can you explain the relationship to the cpuid emulation?  What do the
+>
+> traces say about vcpus 1 and 7?
+>
+>
+OK, we searched the VM's kernel codes with the 'Stuck' message, and  it is
+>
+located in
+>
+do_boot_cpu(). It's in BSP context, the call process is:
+>
+BSP executes start_kernel() -> smp_init() -> smp_boot_cpus() -> do_boot_cpu()
+>
+-> wakeup_secondary_via_INIT() to trigger APs.
+>
+It will wait 5s for APs to startup, if some AP not startup normally, it will
+>
+print 'CPU%d Stuck' or 'CPU%d: Not responding'.
+>
+>
+If it prints 'Stuck', it means the AP has received the SIPI interrupt and
+>
+begins to execute the code
+>
+'ENTRY(trampoline_data)' (trampoline_64.S) , but be stuck in some places
+>
+before smp_callin()(smpboot.c).
+>
+The follow is the starup process of BSP and AP.
+>
+BSP:
+>
+start_kernel()
+>
+->smp_init()
+>
+->smp_boot_cpus()
+>
+->do_boot_cpu()
+>
+->start_ip = trampoline_address(); //set the address that AP will
+>
+go to execute
+>
+->wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(); // kick the secondary CPU
+>
+->for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++)
+>
+if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) break;// check if
+>
+AP startup or not
+>
+>
+APs:
+>
+ENTRY(trampoline_data) (trampoline_64.S)
+>
+->ENTRY(secondary_startup_64) (head_64.S)
+>
+->start_secondary() (smpboot.c)
+>
+->cpu_init();
+>
+->smp_callin();
+>
+->cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask); ->Note: if AP
+>
+comes here, the BSP will not prints the error message.
+>
+>
+From above call process, we can be sure that, the AP has been stuck between
+>
+trampoline_data and the cpumask_set_cpu() in
+>
+smp_callin(), we look through these codes path carefully, and only found a
+>
+'hlt' instruct that could block the process.
+>
+It is located in trampoline_data():
+>
+>
+ENTRY(trampoline_data)
+>
+...
+>
+>
+call    verify_cpu              # Verify the cpu supports long mode
+>
+testl   %eax, %eax              # Check for return code
+>
+jnz     no_longmode
+>
+>
+...
+>
+>
+no_longmode:
+>
+hlt
+>
+jmp no_longmode
+>
+>
+For the process verify_cpu(),
+>
+we can only find the 'cpuid' sensitive instruct that could lead VM exit from
+>
+No-root mode.
+>
+This is why we doubt if cpuid emulation is wrong in KVM/QEMU that leading to
+>
+the fail in verify_cpu.
+>
+>
+From the message in VM, we know vcpu1 and vcpu7 is something wrong.
+>
+[    5.060042] CPU1: Stuck ??
+>
+[   10.170815] CPU7: Stuck ??
+>
+[   10.171648] Brought up 6 CPUs
+>
+>
+Besides, the follow is the cpus message got from host.
+>
+80FF72F5-FF6D-E411-A8C8-000000821800:/home/fsp/hrg # virsh
+>
+qemu-monitor-command instance-0000000
+>
+* CPU #0: pc=0x00007f64160c683d thread_id=68570
+>
+CPU #1: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68573
+>
+CPU #2: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68575
+>
+CPU #3: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68576
+>
+CPU #4: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68577
+>
+CPU #5: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68578
+>
+CPU #6: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68583
+>
+CPU #7: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68584
+>
+>
+Oh, i also forgot to mention in the above message that, we have bond each
+>
+vCPU to different physical CPU in
+>
+host.
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+zhanghailiang
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+--
+>
+To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
+>
+the body of a message to address@hidden
+>
+More majordomo info at
+http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
+
+On 2015/7/7 19:23, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+On Mon, 6 Jul 2015 17:59:10 +0800
+zhanghailiang <address@hidden> wrote:
+On 2015/7/6 16:45, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+On 06/07/2015 09:54, zhanghailiang wrote:
+From host, we found that QEMU vcpu1 thread and vcpu7 thread were not
+consuming any cpu (Should be in idle state),
+All of VCPUs' stacks in host is like bellow:
+
+[<ffffffffa07089b5>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x65/0xa0 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa071c7c1>] __vcpu_run+0xd1/0x260 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa071d508>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x68/0x1a0 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa0709cee>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38e/0x580 [kvm]
+[<ffffffff8116be8b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b/0x3b0
+[<ffffffff8116c251>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
+[<ffffffff81468092>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
+[<00002ab9fe1f99a7>] 0x2ab9fe1f99a7
+[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
+
+We looked into the kernel codes that could leading to the above 'Stuck'
+warning,
+in current upstream there isn't any printk(...Stuck...) left since that code 
+path
+has been reworked.
+I've often seen this on over-committed host during guest CPUs up/down torture 
+test.
+Could you update guest kernel to upstream and see if issue reproduces?
+Hmm, Unfortunately, it is very hard to reproduce, and we are still trying to 
+reproduce it.
+
+For your test case, is it a kernel bug?
+Or is there any related patch could solve your test problem been merged into
+upstream ?
+
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+and found that the only possible is the emulation of 'cpuid' instruct in
+kvm/qemu has something wrong.
+But since we can’t reproduce this problem, we are not quite sure.
+Is there any possible that the cupid emulation in kvm/qemu has some bug ?
+Can you explain the relationship to the cpuid emulation?  What do the
+traces say about vcpus 1 and 7?
+OK, we searched the VM's kernel codes with the 'Stuck' message, and  it is 
+located in
+do_boot_cpu(). It's in BSP context, the call process is:
+BSP executes start_kernel() -> smp_init() -> smp_boot_cpus() -> do_boot_cpu() 
+-> wakeup_secondary_via_INIT() to trigger APs.
+It will wait 5s for APs to startup, if some AP not startup normally, it will 
+print 'CPU%d Stuck' or 'CPU%d: Not responding'.
+
+If it prints 'Stuck', it means the AP has received the SIPI interrupt and 
+begins to execute the code
+'ENTRY(trampoline_data)' (trampoline_64.S) , but be stuck in some places before 
+smp_callin()(smpboot.c).
+The follow is the starup process of BSP and AP.
+BSP:
+start_kernel()
+    ->smp_init()
+       ->smp_boot_cpus()
+         ->do_boot_cpu()
+             ->start_ip = trampoline_address(); //set the address that AP will 
+go to execute
+             ->wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(); // kick the secondary CPU
+             ->for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++)
+                 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) break;// check if 
+AP startup or not
+
+APs:
+ENTRY(trampoline_data) (trampoline_64.S)
+        ->ENTRY(secondary_startup_64) (head_64.S)
+           ->start_secondary() (smpboot.c)
+              ->cpu_init();
+              ->smp_callin();
+                  ->cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask); ->Note: if AP 
+comes here, the BSP will not prints the error message.
+
+  From above call process, we can be sure that, the AP has been stuck between 
+trampoline_data and the cpumask_set_cpu() in
+smp_callin(), we look through these codes path carefully, and only found a 
+'hlt' instruct that could block the process.
+It is located in trampoline_data():
+
+ENTRY(trampoline_data)
+          ...
+
+        call    verify_cpu              # Verify the cpu supports long mode
+        testl   %eax, %eax              # Check for return code
+        jnz     no_longmode
+
+          ...
+
+no_longmode:
+        hlt
+        jmp no_longmode
+
+For the process verify_cpu(),
+we can only find the 'cpuid' sensitive instruct that could lead VM exit from 
+No-root mode.
+This is why we doubt if cpuid emulation is wrong in KVM/QEMU that leading to 
+the fail in verify_cpu.
+
+  From the message in VM, we know vcpu1 and vcpu7 is something wrong.
+[    5.060042] CPU1: Stuck ??
+[   10.170815] CPU7: Stuck ??
+[   10.171648] Brought up 6 CPUs
+
+Besides, the follow is the cpus message got from host.
+80FF72F5-FF6D-E411-A8C8-000000821800:/home/fsp/hrg # virsh qemu-monitor-command 
+instance-0000000
+* CPU #0: pc=0x00007f64160c683d thread_id=68570
+    CPU #1: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68573
+    CPU #2: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68575
+    CPU #3: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68576
+    CPU #4: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68577
+    CPU #5: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68578
+    CPU #6: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68583
+    CPU #7: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68584
+
+Oh, i also forgot to mention in the above message that, we have bond each vCPU 
+to different physical CPU in
+host.
+
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+
+
+
+
+--
+To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
+the body of a message to address@hidden
+More majordomo info at
+http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
+.
+
+On Tue, 7 Jul 2015 19:43:35 +0800
+zhanghailiang <address@hidden> wrote:
+
+>
+On 2015/7/7 19:23, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+>
+> On Mon, 6 Jul 2015 17:59:10 +0800
+>
+> zhanghailiang <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>> On 2015/7/6 16:45, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> On 06/07/2015 09:54, zhanghailiang wrote:
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>>   From host, we found that QEMU vcpu1 thread and vcpu7 thread were not
+>
+>>>> consuming any cpu (Should be in idle state),
+>
+>>>> All of VCPUs' stacks in host is like bellow:
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> [<ffffffffa07089b5>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x65/0xa0 [kvm]
+>
+>>>> [<ffffffffa071c7c1>] __vcpu_run+0xd1/0x260 [kvm]
+>
+>>>> [<ffffffffa071d508>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x68/0x1a0 [kvm]
+>
+>>>> [<ffffffffa0709cee>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38e/0x580 [kvm]
+>
+>>>> [<ffffffff8116be8b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b/0x3b0
+>
+>>>> [<ffffffff8116c251>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
+>
+>>>> [<ffffffff81468092>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
+>
+>>>> [<00002ab9fe1f99a7>] 0x2ab9fe1f99a7
+>
+>>>> [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
+>
+>>>>
+>
+>>>> We looked into the kernel codes that could leading to the above 'Stuck'
+>
+>>>> warning,
+>
+> in current upstream there isn't any printk(...Stuck...) left since that
+>
+> code path
+>
+> has been reworked.
+>
+> I've often seen this on over-committed host during guest CPUs up/down
+>
+> torture test.
+>
+> Could you update guest kernel to upstream and see if issue reproduces?
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Hmm, Unfortunately, it is very hard to reproduce, and we are still trying to
+>
+reproduce it.
+>
+>
+For your test case, is it a kernel bug?
+>
+Or is there any related patch could solve your test problem been merged into
+>
+upstream ?
+I don't remember all prerequisite patches but you should be able to find
+http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=140326703108009&w=2
+"x86/smpboot: Initialize secondary CPU only if master CPU will wait for it"
+and then look for dependencies.
+
+
+>
+>
+Thanks,
+>
+zhanghailiang
+>
+>
+>>>> and found that the only possible is the emulation of 'cpuid' instruct in
+>
+>>>> kvm/qemu has something wrong.
+>
+>>>> But since we can’t reproduce this problem, we are not quite sure.
+>
+>>>> Is there any possible that the cupid emulation in kvm/qemu has some bug ?
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Can you explain the relationship to the cpuid emulation?  What do the
+>
+>>> traces say about vcpus 1 and 7?
+>
+>>
+>
+>> OK, we searched the VM's kernel codes with the 'Stuck' message, and  it is
+>
+>> located in
+>
+>> do_boot_cpu(). It's in BSP context, the call process is:
+>
+>> BSP executes start_kernel() -> smp_init() -> smp_boot_cpus() ->
+>
+>> do_boot_cpu() -> wakeup_secondary_via_INIT() to trigger APs.
+>
+>> It will wait 5s for APs to startup, if some AP not startup normally, it
+>
+>> will print 'CPU%d Stuck' or 'CPU%d: Not responding'.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> If it prints 'Stuck', it means the AP has received the SIPI interrupt and
+>
+>> begins to execute the code
+>
+>> 'ENTRY(trampoline_data)' (trampoline_64.S) , but be stuck in some places
+>
+>> before smp_callin()(smpboot.c).
+>
+>> The follow is the starup process of BSP and AP.
+>
+>> BSP:
+>
+>> start_kernel()
+>
+>>     ->smp_init()
+>
+>>        ->smp_boot_cpus()
+>
+>>          ->do_boot_cpu()
+>
+>>              ->start_ip = trampoline_address(); //set the address that AP
+>
+>> will go to execute
+>
+>>              ->wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(); // kick the secondary CPU
+>
+>>              ->for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++)
+>
+>>                  if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) break;//
+>
+>> check if AP startup or not
+>
+>>
+>
+>> APs:
+>
+>> ENTRY(trampoline_data) (trampoline_64.S)
+>
+>>         ->ENTRY(secondary_startup_64) (head_64.S)
+>
+>>            ->start_secondary() (smpboot.c)
+>
+>>               ->cpu_init();
+>
+>>               ->smp_callin();
+>
+>>                   ->cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask); ->Note: if AP
+>
+>> comes here, the BSP will not prints the error message.
+>
+>>
+>
+>>   From above call process, we can be sure that, the AP has been stuck
+>
+>> between trampoline_data and the cpumask_set_cpu() in
+>
+>> smp_callin(), we look through these codes path carefully, and only found a
+>
+>> 'hlt' instruct that could block the process.
+>
+>> It is located in trampoline_data():
+>
+>>
+>
+>> ENTRY(trampoline_data)
+>
+>>           ...
+>
+>>
+>
+>>    call    verify_cpu              # Verify the cpu supports long mode
+>
+>>    testl   %eax, %eax              # Check for return code
+>
+>>    jnz     no_longmode
+>
+>>
+>
+>>           ...
+>
+>>
+>
+>> no_longmode:
+>
+>>    hlt
+>
+>>    jmp no_longmode
+>
+>>
+>
+>> For the process verify_cpu(),
+>
+>> we can only find the 'cpuid' sensitive instruct that could lead VM exit
+>
+>> from No-root mode.
+>
+>> This is why we doubt if cpuid emulation is wrong in KVM/QEMU that leading
+>
+>> to the fail in verify_cpu.
+>
+>>
+>
+>>   From the message in VM, we know vcpu1 and vcpu7 is something wrong.
+>
+>> [    5.060042] CPU1: Stuck ??
+>
+>> [   10.170815] CPU7: Stuck ??
+>
+>> [   10.171648] Brought up 6 CPUs
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Besides, the follow is the cpus message got from host.
+>
+>> 80FF72F5-FF6D-E411-A8C8-000000821800:/home/fsp/hrg # virsh
+>
+>> qemu-monitor-command instance-0000000
+>
+>> * CPU #0: pc=0x00007f64160c683d thread_id=68570
+>
+>>     CPU #1: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68573
+>
+>>     CPU #2: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68575
+>
+>>     CPU #3: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68576
+>
+>>     CPU #4: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68577
+>
+>>     CPU #5: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68578
+>
+>>     CPU #6: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68583
+>
+>>     CPU #7: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68584
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Oh, i also forgot to mention in the above message that, we have bond each
+>
+>> vCPU to different physical CPU in
+>
+>> host.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Thanks,
+>
+>> zhanghailiang
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> --
+>
+>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
+>
+>> the body of a message to address@hidden
+>
+>> More majordomo info at
+http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> .
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+
+On 2015/7/7 20:21, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+On Tue, 7 Jul 2015 19:43:35 +0800
+zhanghailiang <address@hidden> wrote:
+On 2015/7/7 19:23, Igor Mammedov wrote:
+On Mon, 6 Jul 2015 17:59:10 +0800
+zhanghailiang <address@hidden> wrote:
+On 2015/7/6 16:45, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+On 06/07/2015 09:54, zhanghailiang wrote:
+From host, we found that QEMU vcpu1 thread and vcpu7 thread were not
+consuming any cpu (Should be in idle state),
+All of VCPUs' stacks in host is like bellow:
+
+[<ffffffffa07089b5>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x65/0xa0 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa071c7c1>] __vcpu_run+0xd1/0x260 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa071d508>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x68/0x1a0 [kvm]
+[<ffffffffa0709cee>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38e/0x580 [kvm]
+[<ffffffff8116be8b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b/0x3b0
+[<ffffffff8116c251>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
+[<ffffffff81468092>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
+[<00002ab9fe1f99a7>] 0x2ab9fe1f99a7
+[<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
+
+We looked into the kernel codes that could leading to the above 'Stuck'
+warning,
+in current upstream there isn't any printk(...Stuck...) left since that code 
+path
+has been reworked.
+I've often seen this on over-committed host during guest CPUs up/down torture 
+test.
+Could you update guest kernel to upstream and see if issue reproduces?
+Hmm, Unfortunately, it is very hard to reproduce, and we are still trying to 
+reproduce it.
+
+For your test case, is it a kernel bug?
+Or is there any related patch could solve your test problem been merged into
+upstream ?
+I don't remember all prerequisite patches but you should be able to find
+http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=140326703108009&w=2
+"x86/smpboot: Initialize secondary CPU only if master CPU will wait for it"
+and then look for dependencies.
+Er, we have investigated this patch, and it is not related to our problem, :)
+
+Thanks.
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+and found that the only possible is the emulation of 'cpuid' instruct in
+kvm/qemu has something wrong.
+But since we can’t reproduce this problem, we are not quite sure.
+Is there any possible that the cupid emulation in kvm/qemu has some bug ?
+Can you explain the relationship to the cpuid emulation?  What do the
+traces say about vcpus 1 and 7?
+OK, we searched the VM's kernel codes with the 'Stuck' message, and  it is 
+located in
+do_boot_cpu(). It's in BSP context, the call process is:
+BSP executes start_kernel() -> smp_init() -> smp_boot_cpus() -> do_boot_cpu() 
+-> wakeup_secondary_via_INIT() to trigger APs.
+It will wait 5s for APs to startup, if some AP not startup normally, it will 
+print 'CPU%d Stuck' or 'CPU%d: Not responding'.
+
+If it prints 'Stuck', it means the AP has received the SIPI interrupt and 
+begins to execute the code
+'ENTRY(trampoline_data)' (trampoline_64.S) , but be stuck in some places before 
+smp_callin()(smpboot.c).
+The follow is the starup process of BSP and AP.
+BSP:
+start_kernel()
+     ->smp_init()
+        ->smp_boot_cpus()
+          ->do_boot_cpu()
+              ->start_ip = trampoline_address(); //set the address that AP will 
+go to execute
+              ->wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(); // kick the secondary CPU
+              ->for (timeout = 0; timeout < 50000; timeout++)
+                  if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) break;// check if 
+AP startup or not
+
+APs:
+ENTRY(trampoline_data) (trampoline_64.S)
+         ->ENTRY(secondary_startup_64) (head_64.S)
+            ->start_secondary() (smpboot.c)
+               ->cpu_init();
+               ->smp_callin();
+                   ->cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask); ->Note: if AP 
+comes here, the BSP will not prints the error message.
+
+   From above call process, we can be sure that, the AP has been stuck between 
+trampoline_data and the cpumask_set_cpu() in
+smp_callin(), we look through these codes path carefully, and only found a 
+'hlt' instruct that could block the process.
+It is located in trampoline_data():
+
+ENTRY(trampoline_data)
+           ...
+
+        call    verify_cpu              # Verify the cpu supports long mode
+        testl   %eax, %eax              # Check for return code
+        jnz     no_longmode
+
+           ...
+
+no_longmode:
+        hlt
+        jmp no_longmode
+
+For the process verify_cpu(),
+we can only find the 'cpuid' sensitive instruct that could lead VM exit from 
+No-root mode.
+This is why we doubt if cpuid emulation is wrong in KVM/QEMU that leading to 
+the fail in verify_cpu.
+
+   From the message in VM, we know vcpu1 and vcpu7 is something wrong.
+[    5.060042] CPU1: Stuck ??
+[   10.170815] CPU7: Stuck ??
+[   10.171648] Brought up 6 CPUs
+
+Besides, the follow is the cpus message got from host.
+80FF72F5-FF6D-E411-A8C8-000000821800:/home/fsp/hrg # virsh qemu-monitor-command 
+instance-0000000
+* CPU #0: pc=0x00007f64160c683d thread_id=68570
+     CPU #1: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68573
+     CPU #2: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68575
+     CPU #3: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68576
+     CPU #4: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68577
+     CPU #5: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68578
+     CPU #6: pc=0xffffffff810301e2 (halted) thread_id=68583
+     CPU #7: pc=0xffffffff810301f1 (halted) thread_id=68584
+
+Oh, i also forgot to mention in the above message that, we have bond each vCPU 
+to different physical CPU in
+host.
+
+Thanks,
+zhanghailiang
+
+
+
+
+--
+To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe kvm" in
+the body of a message to address@hidden
+More majordomo info at
+http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
+.
+.
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/70294255 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/70294255
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f8e35953
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/70294255
@@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@
+risc-v: 0.863
+mistranslation: 0.862
+assembly: 0.861
+PID: 0.859
+semantic: 0.858
+socket: 0.858
+device: 0.857
+user-level: 0.857
+graphic: 0.857
+arm: 0.856
+debug: 0.854
+permissions: 0.854
+architecture: 0.851
+performance: 0.850
+kernel: 0.848
+network: 0.846
+operating system: 0.844
+register: 0.842
+vnc: 0.837
+alpha: 0.834
+files: 0.832
+virtual: 0.832
+hypervisor: 0.828
+peripherals: 0.819
+boot: 0.811
+i386: 0.811
+KVM: 0.806
+x86: 0.803
+ppc: 0.800
+TCG: 0.792
+VMM: 0.784
+
+[Qemu-devel] 答复: Re:   答复: Re:  答复: Re: 答复: Re: [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+hi:
+
+yes.it is better.
+
+And should we delete 
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+
+    QIO_CHANNEL(cioc)-＞event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL)
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+in qio_channel_socket_accept？
+
+qio_channel_socket_new already have it.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人：王广10165992
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月22日 15:03
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  答复: Re: 答复: Re: [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+Hi,
+
+On 2017/3/22 9:42, address@hidden wrote:
+＞ diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+＞
+＞
+＞ index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+＞
+＞
+＞ --- a/migration/socket.c
+＞
+＞
+＞ +++ b/migration/socket.c
+＞
+＞
+＞ @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean 
+socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel *ioc,
+＞
+＞
+＞       }
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞       trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞       qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+＞
+＞
+＞ +    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+＞
+＞
+＞       migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+＞
+＞
+＞                                          QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+＞
+＞
+＞       object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ Is this patch ok?
+＞
+
+Yes, i think this works, but a better way maybe to call 
+qio_channel_set_feature()
+in qio_channel_socket_accept(), we didn't set the SHUTDOWN feature for the 
+socket accept fd,
+Or fix it by this:
+
+diff --git a/io/channel-socket.c b/io/channel-socket.c
+index f546c68..ce6894c 100644
+--- a/io/channel-socket.c
++++ b/io/channel-socket.c
+@@ -330,9 +330,8 @@ qio_channel_socket_accept(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
+                            Error **errp)
+  {
+      QIOChannelSocket *cioc
+-
+-    cioc = QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET(object_new(TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET))
+-    cioc-＞fd = -1
++
++    cioc = qio_channel_socket_new()
+      cioc-＞remoteAddrLen = sizeof(ioc-＞remoteAddr)
+      cioc-＞localAddrLen = sizeof(ioc-＞localAddr)
+
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+
+＞ I have test it . The test could not hang any more.
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 原始邮件
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 发件人： address@hidden
+＞ 收件人： address@hidden address@hidden
+＞ 抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden address@hidden
+＞ 日 期 ：2017年03月22日 09:11
+＞ 主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  答复: Re: [BUG]COLO failover hang
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ On 2017/3/21 19:56, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+＞ ＞ * Hailiang Zhang (address@hidden) wrote:
+＞ ＞＞ Hi,
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ Thanks for reporting this, and i confirmed it in my test, and it is a bug.
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ Though we tried to call qemu_file_shutdown() to shutdown the related fd, in
+＞ ＞＞ case COLO thread/incoming thread is stuck in read/write() while do 
+failover,
+＞ ＞＞ but it didn't take effect, because all the fd used by COLO (also migration)
+＞ ＞＞ has been wrapped by qio channel, and it will not call the shutdown API if
+＞ ＞＞ we didn't qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN).
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ I doubted migration cancel has the same problem, it may be stuck in write()
+＞ ＞＞ if we tried to cancel migration.
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *fdname, 
+Error **errp)
+＞ ＞＞ {
+＞ ＞＞      qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-fd-outgoing")
+＞ ＞＞      migration_channel_connect(s, ioc, NULL)
+＞ ＞＞      ... ...
+＞ ＞＞ We didn't call qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) above,
+＞ ＞＞ and the
+＞ ＞＞ migrate_fd_cancel()
+＞ ＞＞ {
+＞ ＞＞   ... ...
+＞ ＞＞      if (s-＞state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING && f) {
+＞ ＞＞          qemu_file_shutdown(f)  --＞ This will not take effect. No ?
+＞ ＞＞      }
+＞ ＞＞ }
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ (cc'd in Daniel Berrange).
+＞ ＞ I see that we call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) at the
+＞ ＞ top of qio_channel_socket_new  so I think that's safe isn't it?
+＞ ＞
+＞
+＞ Hmm, you are right, this problem is only exist for the migration incoming fd, 
+thanks.
+＞
+＞ ＞ Dave
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞ Thanks,
+＞ ＞＞ Hailiang
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+＞ ＞＞＞ Thank you。
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ I have test aready。
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same 
+place。
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node 
+qemu will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ I think due to the feature of channel does not support 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ I test a patch:
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ --- a/migration/socket.c
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ +++ b/migration/socket.c
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean 
+socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel *ioc,
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        }
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+"migration-socket-incoming")
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ +    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞                                           QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ My test will not hang any more.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ 原始邮件
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ 发件人： address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ 收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ 抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ 日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+＞ ＞＞＞ 主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ Hi,Wang.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ You can test this branch:
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ Thanks
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ Zhang Chen
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ hi.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden)
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ $3 = 0
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ gmain.c:3054
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ $1 = 6
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ thank you.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ 原始邮件
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized 
+out＞,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, 
+errp=0x0) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message 
+(errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc..so.6
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞ Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ .
+＞ ＞
+＞
+
+On 2017/3/22 16:09, address@hidden wrote:
+hi:
+
+yes.it is better.
+
+And should we delete
+Yes, you are right.
+#ifdef WIN32
+
+     QIO_CHANNEL(cioc)-＞event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL)
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+in qio_channel_socket_accept？
+
+qio_channel_socket_new already have it.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+原始邮件
+
+
+
+发件人： address@hidden
+收件人：王广10165992
+抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden address@hidden address@hidden
+日 期 ：2017年03月22日 15:03
+主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  答复: Re: 答复: Re: [BUG]COLO failover hang
+
+
+
+
+
+Hi,
+
+On 2017/3/22 9:42, address@hidden wrote:
+＞ diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+＞
+＞
+＞ index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+＞
+＞
+＞ --- a/migration/socket.c
+＞
+＞
+＞ +++ b/migration/socket.c
+＞
+＞
+＞ @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean 
+socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel *ioc,
+＞
+＞
+＞       }
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞       trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞       qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "migration-socket-incoming")
+＞
+＞
+＞ +    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+＞
+＞
+＞       migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+＞
+＞
+＞                                          QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+＞
+＞
+＞       object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ Is this patch ok?
+＞
+
+Yes, i think this works, but a better way maybe to call 
+qio_channel_set_feature()
+in qio_channel_socket_accept(), we didn't set the SHUTDOWN feature for the 
+socket accept fd,
+Or fix it by this:
+
+diff --git a/io/channel-socket.c b/io/channel-socket.c
+index f546c68..ce6894c 100644
+--- a/io/channel-socket.c
++++ b/io/channel-socket.c
+@@ -330,9 +330,8 @@ qio_channel_socket_accept(QIOChannelSocket *ioc,
+                             Error **errp)
+   {
+       QIOChannelSocket *cioc
+-
+-    cioc = QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET(object_new(TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET))
+-    cioc-＞fd = -1
++
++    cioc = qio_channel_socket_new()
+       cioc-＞remoteAddrLen = sizeof(ioc-＞remoteAddr)
+       cioc-＞localAddrLen = sizeof(ioc-＞localAddr)
+
+
+Thanks,
+Hailiang
+
+＞ I have test it . The test could not hang any more.
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 原始邮件
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ 发件人： address@hidden
+＞ 收件人： address@hidden address@hidden
+＞ 抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden address@hidden
+＞ 日 期 ：2017年03月22日 09:11
+＞ 主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  答复: Re: [BUG]COLO failover hang
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞
+＞ On 2017/3/21 19:56, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
+＞ ＞ * Hailiang Zhang (address@hidden) wrote:
+＞ ＞＞ Hi,
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ Thanks for reporting this, and i confirmed it in my test, and it is a bug.
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ Though we tried to call qemu_file_shutdown() to shutdown the related fd, in
+＞ ＞＞ case COLO thread/incoming thread is stuck in read/write() while do 
+failover,
+＞ ＞＞ but it didn't take effect, because all the fd used by COLO (also migration)
+＞ ＞＞ has been wrapped by qio channel, and it will not call the shutdown API if
+＞ ＞＞ we didn't qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN).
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ I doubted migration cancel has the same problem, it may be stuck in write()
+＞ ＞＞ if we tried to cancel migration.
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ void fd_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *fdname, 
+Error **errp)
+＞ ＞＞ {
+＞ ＞＞      qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc), "migration-fd-outgoing")
+＞ ＞＞      migration_channel_connect(s, ioc, NULL)
+＞ ＞＞      ... ...
+＞ ＞＞ We didn't call qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) above,
+＞ ＞＞ and the
+＞ ＞＞ migrate_fd_cancel()
+＞ ＞＞ {
+＞ ＞＞   ... ...
+＞ ＞＞      if (s-＞state == MIGRATION_STATUS_CANCELLING && f) {
+＞ ＞＞          qemu_file_shutdown(f)  --＞ This will not take effect. No ?
+＞ ＞＞      }
+＞ ＞＞ }
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ (cc'd in Daniel Berrange).
+＞ ＞ I see that we call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN) at the
+＞ ＞ top of qio_channel_socket_new  so I think that's safe isn't it?
+＞ ＞
+＞
+＞ Hmm, you are right, this problem is only exist for the migration incoming fd, 
+thanks.
+＞
+＞ ＞ Dave
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞ Thanks,
+＞ ＞＞ Hailiang
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞＞ On 2017/3/21 16:10, address@hidden wrote:
+＞ ＞＞＞ Thank you。
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ I have test aready。
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang at the same 
+place。
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ Incorrding
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+，kill Primary Node 
+qemu will not produce the problem,but Primary Node panic can。
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ I think due to the feature of channel does not support 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ when failover,channel_shutdown could not shut down the channel.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ so the colo_process_incoming_thread will hang at recvmsg.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ I test a patch:
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ index 13966f1..d65a0ea 100644
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ --- a/migration/socket.c
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ +++ b/migration/socket.c
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ static gboolean 
+socket_accept_incoming_migration(QIOChannel *ioc,
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        }
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        trace_migration_socket_incoming_accepted()
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+"migration-socket-incoming")
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ +    qio_channel_set_feature(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), 
+QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        migration_channel_process_incoming(migrate_get_current(),
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞                                           QIO_CHANNEL(sioc))
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞        object_unref(OBJECT(sioc))
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ My test will not hang any more.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ 原始邮件
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ 发件人： address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ 收件人：王广10165992 address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ 抄送人： address@hidden address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ 日 期 ：2017年03月21日 15:58
+＞ ＞＞＞ 主 题 ：Re: [Qemu-devel]  答复: Re:  [BUG]COLO failover hang
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ Hi,Wang.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ You can test this branch:
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+https://github.com/coloft/qemu/tree/colo-v5.1-developing-COLO-frame-v21-with-shared-disk
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ and please follow wiki ensure your own configuration correctly.
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ Thanks
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ Zhang Chen
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ On 03/21/2017 03:27 PM, address@hidden wrote:
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ hi.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ I test the git qemu master have the same problem.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #0  qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=0x7f65911b4e50, iov=0x7f64ef3fd880,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ niov=1, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, errp=0x0) at io/channel-socket.c:461
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f658e4aa0c2 in qio_channel_read
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (address@hidden, address@hidden "",
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden, address@hidden) at io/channel.c:114
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f658e3ea990 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ buf=0x7f65907cb838 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f658e3e97fc in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f65907cb800) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:295
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f658e3ea2e1 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:555
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f658e3ea34b in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:568
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f658e3ea552 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:648
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f658e3e66e5 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f65907cb800,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:244
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f658e3e681e in colo_receive_check_message (f=＜optimized
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ out＞, address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden)
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞     at migration/colo.c:264
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f658e3e740e in colo_process_incoming_thread
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (opaque=0x7f658eb30360 ＜mis_current.31286＞) at migration/colo.c:577
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #10 0x00007f658be09df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f65881983ed in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7f658ff7d5c0 "migration-socket-incoming"
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features        Do not support QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ $3 = 0
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #0  socket_accept_incoming_migration (ioc=0x7fdcceeafa90,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x7fdcceeafa90) at migration/socket.c:137
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #1  0x00007fdcc6966350 in g_main_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ gmain.c:3054
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #2  g_main_context_dispatch (context=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden) at gmain.c:3630
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #3  0x00007fdccb8a6dcc in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:213
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #4  os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:258
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #5  main_loop_wait (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ util/main-loop.c:506
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #6  0x00007fdccb526187 in main_loop () at vl.c:1898
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ #7  main (argc=＜optimized out＞, argv=＜optimized out＞, envp=＜optimized
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ out＞) at vl.c:4709
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞features
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ $1 = 6
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ (gdb) p ioc-＞name
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ $2 = 0x7fdcce1b1ab0 "migration-socket-listener"
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ May be socket_accept_incoming_migration should
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ call qio_channel_set_feature(ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)??
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ thank you.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ 原始邮件
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ address@hidden@huawei.com＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ *日 期 ：*2017年03月16日 14:46
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ *主 题 ：**Re: [Qemu-devel] COLO failover hang*
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ On 03/15/2017 05:06 PM, wangguang wrote:
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞   am testing QEMU COLO feature described here [QEMU
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Wiki](
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/Features/COLO
+).
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ When the Primary Node panic,the Secondary Node qemu hang.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ hang at recvmsg in qio_channel_socket_readv.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ And  I run  { 'execute': 'nbd-server-stop' } and { "execute":
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" } in Secondary VM's
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ monitor,the  Secondary Node qemu still hang at recvmsg .
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ I found that the colo in qemu is not complete yet.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Do the colo have any plan for development?
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Yes, We are developing. You can see some of patch we pushing.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Has anyone ever run it successfully? Any help is appreciated!
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ In our internal version can run it successfully,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ The failover detail you can ask Zhanghailiang for help.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Next time if you have some question about COLO,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ please cc me and zhanghailiang address@hidden
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ centos7.2+qemu2.7.50
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ (gdb) bt
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #0  0x00007f3e00cc86ad in recvmsg () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #1  0x00007f3e0332b738 in qio_channel_socket_readv (ioc=＜optimized 
+out＞,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ iov=＜optimized out＞, niov=＜optimized out＞, fds=0x0, nfds=0x0, 
+errp=0x0) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ io/channel-socket.c:497
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #2  0x00007f3e03329472 in qio_channel_read (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden "", address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at io/channel.c:97
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #3  0x00007f3e032750e0 in channel_get_buffer (opaque=＜optimized out＞,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ buf=0x7f3e05910f38 "", pos=＜optimized out＞, size=32768) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file-channel.c:78
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #4  0x00007f3e0327412c in qemu_fill_buffer (f=0x7f3e05910f00) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:257
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #5  0x00007f3e03274a41 in qemu_peek_byte (address@hidden,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/qemu-file.c:510
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #6  0x00007f3e03274aab in qemu_get_byte (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:523
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #7  0x00007f3e03274cb2 in qemu_get_be32 (address@hidden) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/qemu-file.c:603
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #8  0x00007f3e03271735 in colo_receive_message (f=0x7f3e05910f00,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ address@hidden) at migration/colo.c:215
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #9  0x00007f3e0327250d in colo_wait_handle_message 
+(errp=0x7f3d62bfaa48,
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ checkpoint_request=＜synthetic pointer＞, f=＜optimized out＞) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:546
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #10 colo_process_incoming_thread (opaque=0x7f3e067245e0) at
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ migration/colo.c:649
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #11 0x00007f3e00cc1df3 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ #12 0x00007f3dfc9c03ed in clone () from /lib64/libc..so.6
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ View this message in context:
+http://qemu.11.n7.nabble.com/COLO-failover-hang-tp473250.html
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞ Sent from the Developer mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Thanks
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞ Zhang Chen
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞ ＞
+＞ ＞＞＞
+＞ ＞＞
+＞ ＞ --
+＞ ＞ Dr. David Alan Gilbert / address@hidden / Manchester, UK
+＞ ＞
+＞ ＞ .
+＞ ＞
+＞
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/74545755 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/74545755
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d2e98605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/risc-v/74545755
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+risc-v: 0.845
+user-level: 0.790
+operating system: 0.784
+register: 0.778
+permissions: 0.770
+mistranslation: 0.752
+debug: 0.740
+TCG: 0.722
+performance: 0.721
+device: 0.720
+semantic: 0.669
+virtual: 0.667
+arm: 0.662
+KVM: 0.661
+graphic: 0.660
+ppc: 0.659
+vnc: 0.650
+assembly: 0.648
+architecture: 0.636
+boot: 0.607
+VMM: 0.602
+files: 0.577
+peripherals: 0.566
+hypervisor: 0.563
+network: 0.550
+socket: 0.549
+x86: 0.545
+alpha: 0.508
+PID: 0.479
+kernel: 0.452
+i386: 0.376
+
+[Bug Report][RFC PATCH 0/1] block: fix failing assert on paused VM migration
+
+There's a bug (failing assert) which is reproduced during migration of
+a paused VM.  I am able to reproduce it on a stand with 2 nodes and a common
+NFS share, with VM's disk on that share.
+
+root@fedora40-1-vm:~# virsh domblklist alma8-vm
+ Target   Source
+------------------------------------------
+ sda      /mnt/shared/images/alma8.qcow2
+
+root@fedora40-1-vm:~# df -Th /mnt/shared
+Filesystem          Type  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
+127.0.0.1:/srv/nfsd nfs4   63G   16G   48G  25% /mnt/shared
+
+On the 1st node:
+
+root@fedora40-1-vm:~# virsh start alma8-vm ; virsh suspend alma8-vm
+root@fedora40-1-vm:~# virsh migrate --compressed --p2p --persistent 
+--undefinesource --live alma8-vm qemu+ssh://fedora40-2-vm/system
+
+Then on the 2nd node:
+
+root@fedora40-2-vm:~# virsh migrate --compressed --p2p --persistent 
+--undefinesource --live alma8-vm qemu+ssh://fedora40-1-vm/system
+error: operation failed: domain is not running
+
+root@fedora40-2-vm:~# tail -3 /var/log/libvirt/qemu/alma8-vm.log
+2024-09-19 13:53:33.336+0000: initiating migration
+qemu-system-x86_64: ../block.c:6976: int 
+bdrv_inactivate_recurse(BlockDriverState *): Assertion `!(bs->open_flags & 
+BDRV_O_INACTIVE)' failed.
+2024-09-19 13:53:42.991+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed
+
+Backtrace:
+
+(gdb) bt
+#0  0x00007f7eaa2f1664 in __pthread_kill_implementation () at /lib64/libc.so.6
+#1  0x00007f7eaa298c4e in raise () at /lib64/libc.so.6
+#2  0x00007f7eaa280902 in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6
+#3  0x00007f7eaa28081e in __assert_fail_base.cold () at /lib64/libc.so.6
+#4  0x00007f7eaa290d87 in __assert_fail () at /lib64/libc.so.6
+#5  0x0000563c38b95eb8 in bdrv_inactivate_recurse (bs=0x563c3b6c60c0) at 
+../block.c:6976
+#6  0x0000563c38b95aeb in bdrv_inactivate_all () at ../block.c:7038
+#7  0x0000563c3884d354 in qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy_non_iterable 
+(f=0x563c3b700c20, in_postcopy=false, inactivate_disks=true)
+    at ../migration/savevm.c:1571
+#8  0x0000563c3884dc1a in qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy (f=0x563c3b700c20, 
+iterable_only=false, inactivate_disks=true) at ../migration/savevm.c:1631
+#9  0x0000563c3883a340 in migration_completion_precopy (s=0x563c3b4d51f0, 
+current_active_state=<optimized out>) at ../migration/migration.c:2780
+#10 migration_completion (s=0x563c3b4d51f0) at ../migration/migration.c:2844
+#11 migration_iteration_run (s=0x563c3b4d51f0) at ../migration/migration.c:3270
+#12 migration_thread (opaque=0x563c3b4d51f0) at ../migration/migration.c:3536
+#13 0x0000563c38dbcf14 in qemu_thread_start (args=0x563c3c2d5bf0) at 
+../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:541
+#14 0x00007f7eaa2ef6d7 in start_thread () at /lib64/libc.so.6
+#15 0x00007f7eaa373414 in clone () at /lib64/libc.so.6
+
+What happens here is that after 1st migration BDS related to HDD remains
+inactive as VM is still paused.  Then when we initiate 2nd migration,
+bdrv_inactivate_all() leads to the attempt to set BDRV_O_INACTIVE flag
+on that node which is already set, thus assert fails.
+
+Attached patch which simply skips setting flag if it's already set is more
+of a kludge than a clean solution.  Should we use more sophisticated logic
+which allows some of the nodes be in inactive state prior to the migration,
+and takes them into account during bdrv_inactivate_all()?  Comments would
+be appreciated.
+
+Andrey
+
+Andrey Drobyshev (1):
+  block: do not fail when inactivating node which is inactive
+
+ block.c | 10 +++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+-- 
+2.39.3
+
+Instead of throwing an assert let's just ignore that flag is already set
+and return.  We assume that it's going to be safe to ignore.  Otherwise
+this assert fails when migrating a paused VM back and forth.
+
+Ideally we'd like to have a more sophisticated solution, e.g. not even
+scan the nodes which should be inactive at this point.
+
+Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
+---
+ block.c | 10 +++++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
+index 7d90007cae..c1dcf906d1 100644
+--- a/block.c
++++ b/block.c
+@@ -6973,7 +6973,15 @@ static int GRAPH_RDLOCK 
+bdrv_inactivate_recurse(BlockDriverState *bs)
+         return 0;
+     }
+ 
+-    assert(!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE));
++    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE) {
++        /*
++         * Return here instead of throwing assert as a workaround to
++         * prevent failure on migrating paused VM.
++         * Here we assume that if we're trying to inactivate BDS that's
++         * already inactive, it's safe to just ignore it.
++         */
++        return 0;
++    }
+ 
+     /* Inactivate this node */
+     if (bs->drv->bdrv_inactivate) {
+-- 
+2.39.3
+
+[add migration maintainers]
+
+On 24.09.24 15:56, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+Instead of throwing an assert let's just ignore that flag is already set
+and return.  We assume that it's going to be safe to ignore.  Otherwise
+this assert fails when migrating a paused VM back and forth.
+
+Ideally we'd like to have a more sophisticated solution, e.g. not even
+scan the nodes which should be inactive at this point.
+
+Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com>
+---
+  block.c | 10 +++++++++-
+  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
+index 7d90007cae..c1dcf906d1 100644
+--- a/block.c
++++ b/block.c
+@@ -6973,7 +6973,15 @@ static int GRAPH_RDLOCK 
+bdrv_inactivate_recurse(BlockDriverState *bs)
+          return 0;
+      }
+-    assert(!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE));
++    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE) {
++        /*
++         * Return here instead of throwing assert as a workaround to
++         * prevent failure on migrating paused VM.
++         * Here we assume that if we're trying to inactivate BDS that's
++         * already inactive, it's safe to just ignore it.
++         */
++        return 0;
++    }
+/* Inactivate this node */
+if (bs->drv->bdrv_inactivate) {
+I doubt that this a correct way to go.
+
+As far as I understand, "inactive" actually means that "storage is not belong to 
+qemu, but to someone else (another qemu process for example), and may be changed 
+transparently". In turn this means that Qemu should do nothing with inactive disks. So the 
+problem is that nobody called bdrv_activate_all on target, and we shouldn't ignore that.
+
+Hmm, I see in process_incoming_migration_bh() we do call bdrv_activate_all(), 
+but only in some scenarios. May be, the condition should be less strict here.
+
+Why we need any condition here at all? Don't we want to activate block-layer on 
+target after migration anyway?
+
+--
+Best regards,
+Vladimir
+
+On 9/30/24 12:25 PM, Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy wrote:
+>
+[add migration maintainers]
+>
+>
+On 24.09.24 15:56, Andrey Drobyshev wrote:
+>
+> [...]
+>
+>
+I doubt that this a correct way to go.
+>
+>
+As far as I understand, "inactive" actually means that "storage is not
+>
+belong to qemu, but to someone else (another qemu process for example),
+>
+and may be changed transparently". In turn this means that Qemu should
+>
+do nothing with inactive disks. So the problem is that nobody called
+>
+bdrv_activate_all on target, and we shouldn't ignore that.
+>
+>
+Hmm, I see in process_incoming_migration_bh() we do call
+>
+bdrv_activate_all(), but only in some scenarios. May be, the condition
+>
+should be less strict here.
+>
+>
+Why we need any condition here at all? Don't we want to activate
+>
+block-layer on target after migration anyway?
+>
+Hmm I'm not sure about the unconditional activation, since we at least
+have to honor LATE_BLOCK_ACTIVATE cap if it's set (and probably delay it
+in such a case).  In current libvirt upstream I see such code:
+
+>
+/* Migration capabilities which should always be enabled as long as they
+>
+>
+* are supported by QEMU. If the capability is supposed to be enabled on both
+>
+>
+* sides of migration, it won't be enabled unless both sides support it.
+>
+>
+*/
+>
+>
+static const qemuMigrationParamsAlwaysOnItem qemuMigrationParamsAlwaysOn[] =
+>
+{
+>
+>
+{QEMU_MIGRATION_CAP_PAUSE_BEFORE_SWITCHOVER,
+>
+>
+QEMU_MIGRATION_SOURCE},
+>
+>
+>
+>
+{QEMU_MIGRATION_CAP_LATE_BLOCK_ACTIVATE,
+>
+>
+QEMU_MIGRATION_DESTINATION},
+>
+>
+};
+which means that libvirt always wants LATE_BLOCK_ACTIVATE to be set.
+
+The code from process_incoming_migration_bh() you're referring to:
+
+>
+/* If capability late_block_activate is set:
+>
+>
+* Only fire up the block code now if we're going to restart the
+>
+>
+* VM, else 'cont' will do it.
+>
+>
+* This causes file locking to happen; so we don't want it to happen
+>
+>
+* unless we really are starting the VM.
+>
+>
+*/
+>
+>
+if (!migrate_late_block_activate() ||
+>
+>
+(autostart && (!global_state_received() ||
+>
+>
+runstate_is_live(global_state_get_runstate())))) {
+>
+>
+/* Make sure all file formats throw away their mutable metadata.
+>
+>
+>
+* If we get an error here, just don't restart the VM yet. */
+>
+>
+bdrv_activate_all(&local_err);
+>
+>
+if (local_err) {
+>
+>
+error_report_err(local_err);
+>
+>
+local_err = NULL;
+>
+>
+autostart = false;
+>
+>
+}
+>
+>
+}
+It states explicitly that we're either going to start VM right at this
+point if (autostart == true), or we wait till "cont" command happens.
+None of this is going to happen if we start another migration while
+still being in PAUSED state.  So I think it seems reasonable to take
+such case into account.  For instance, this patch does prevent the crash:
+
+>
+diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
+>
+index ae2be31557..3222f6745b 100644
+>
+--- a/migration/migration.c
+>
++++ b/migration/migration.c
+>
+@@ -733,7 +733,8 @@ static void process_incoming_migration_bh(void *opaque)
+>
+*/
+>
+if (!migrate_late_block_activate() ||
+>
+(autostart && (!global_state_received() ||
+>
+-            runstate_is_live(global_state_get_runstate())))) {
+>
++            runstate_is_live(global_state_get_runstate()))) ||
+>
++         (!autostart && global_state_get_runstate() == RUN_STATE_PAUSED)) {
+>
+/* Make sure all file formats throw away their mutable metadata.
+>
+* If we get an error here, just don't restart the VM yet. */
+>
+bdrv_activate_all(&local_err);
+What are your thoughts on it?
+
+Andrey
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_addsubps b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_addsubps
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9982d18a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_addsubps
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+x86: 0.995
+semantic: 0.974
+architecture: 0.868
+device: 0.758
+graphic: 0.700
+ppc: 0.665
+debug: 0.650
+performance: 0.552
+vnc: 0.544
+operating system: 0.543
+i386: 0.538
+assembly: 0.531
+boot: 0.465
+permissions: 0.443
+kernel: 0.427
+socket: 0.426
+network: 0.393
+PID: 0.358
+register: 0.341
+mistranslation: 0.299
+risc-v: 0.293
+files: 0.280
+TCG: 0.255
+arm: 0.252
+alpha: 0.217
+VMM: 0.216
+KVM: 0.192
+virtual: 0.176
+peripherals: 0.166
+user-level: 0.144
+hypervisor: 0.126
+
+x86 SSE/SSE2/SSE3 instruction semantic bugs with NaN
+
+Description of problem
+The result of SSE/SSE2/SSE3 instructions with NaN is different from the CPU. From Intel manual Volume 1 Appendix D.4.2.2, they defined the behavior of such instructions with NaN. But I think QEMU did not implement this semantic exactly because the byte result is different.
+
+Steps to reproduce
+
+Compile this code
+
+void main() {
+    asm("mov rax, 0x000000007fffffff; push rax; mov rax, 0x00000000ffffffff; push rax; movdqu XMM1, [rsp];");
+    asm("mov rax, 0x2e711de7aa46af1a; push rax; mov rax, 0x7fffffff7fffffff; push rax; movdqu XMM2, [rsp];");
+    asm("addsubps xmm1, xmm2");
+}
+
+Execute and compare the result with the CPU. This problem happens with other SSE/SSE2/SSE3 instructions specified in the manual, Volume 1 Appendix D.4.2.2.
+
+CPU xmm1[3] = 0xffffffff
+
+QEMU xmm1[3] = 0x7fffffff
+
+Additional information
+This bug is discovered by research conducted by KAIST SoftSec.
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_adox b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_adox
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..559a00cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_adox
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+x86: 0.996
+semantic: 0.990
+i386: 0.922
+assembly: 0.913
+architecture: 0.909
+graphic: 0.782
+device: 0.776
+debug: 0.706
+ppc: 0.677
+operating system: 0.675
+vnc: 0.663
+kernel: 0.617
+boot: 0.599
+socket: 0.556
+arm: 0.503
+risc-v: 0.501
+permissions: 0.500
+register: 0.494
+performance: 0.460
+mistranslation: 0.452
+network: 0.426
+files: 0.374
+alpha: 0.371
+PID: 0.343
+VMM: 0.283
+TCG: 0.244
+KVM: 0.240
+virtual: 0.238
+peripherals: 0.190
+hypervisor: 0.108
+user-level: 0.047
+
+x86 ADOX and ADCX semantic bug
+Description of problem
+The result of instruction ADOX and ADCX are different from the CPU. The value of one of EFLAGS is different.
+
+Steps to reproduce
+
+Compile this code
+
+
+void main() {
+    asm("push 512; popfq;");
+    asm("mov rax, 0xffffffff84fdbf24");
+    asm("mov rbx, 0xb197d26043bec15d");
+    asm("adox eax, ebx");
+}
+
+
+
+Execute and compare the result with the CPU. This problem happens with ADCX, too (with CF).
+
+CPU
+
+OF = 0
+
+
+QEMU
+
+OF = 1
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Additional information
+This bug is discovered by research conducted by KAIST SoftSec.
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bextr b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bextr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..111e916c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bextr
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+x86: 0.997
+semantic: 0.993
+architecture: 0.859
+register: 0.846
+assembly: 0.800
+graphic: 0.790
+device: 0.717
+operating system: 0.620
+debug: 0.603
+ppc: 0.525
+boot: 0.516
+kernel: 0.479
+vnc: 0.471
+socket: 0.397
+risc-v: 0.396
+i386: 0.361
+mistranslation: 0.337
+arm: 0.336
+PID: 0.234
+performance: 0.233
+network: 0.219
+permissions: 0.188
+alpha: 0.150
+TCG: 0.109
+VMM: 0.102
+virtual: 0.101
+files: 0.099
+peripherals: 0.099
+KVM: 0.091
+hypervisor: 0.024
+user-level: 0.015
+
+x86 BEXTR semantic bug
+Description of problem
+The result of instruction BEXTR is different with from the CPU. The value of destination register is different. I think QEMU does not consider the operand size limit.
+
+Steps to reproduce
+
+Compile this code
+
+void main() {
+    asm("mov rax, 0x17b3693f77fb6e9");
+    asm("mov rbx, 0x8f635a775ad3b9b4");
+    asm("mov rcx, 0xb717b75da9983018");
+    asm("bextr eax, ebx, ecx");
+}
+
+Execute and compare the result with the CPU.
+
+CPU
+RAX = 0x5a
+
+QEMU
+RAX = 0x635a775a
+
+Additional information
+This bug is discovered by research conducted by KAIST SoftSec.
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsi b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fcafc77a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsi
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+x86: 0.997
+semantic: 0.983
+architecture: 0.887
+graphic: 0.873
+assembly: 0.852
+i386: 0.827
+device: 0.790
+kernel: 0.770
+socket: 0.764
+vnc: 0.756
+operating system: 0.725
+ppc: 0.719
+arm: 0.685
+boot: 0.678
+network: 0.672
+performance: 0.656
+risc-v: 0.651
+files: 0.633
+permissions: 0.619
+mistranslation: 0.606
+TCG: 0.538
+debug: 0.525
+PID: 0.488
+register: 0.488
+alpha: 0.475
+VMM: 0.449
+KVM: 0.412
+virtual: 0.342
+peripherals: 0.335
+hypervisor: 0.238
+user-level: 0.138
+
+x86 BLSI and BLSR semantic bug
+Description of problem
+The result of instruction BLSI and BLSR is different from the CPU. The value of CF is different.
+
+Steps to reproduce
+
+Compile this code
+
+
+void main() {
+    asm("blsi rax, rbx");
+}
+
+
+
+Execute and compare the result with the CPU. The value of CF is exactly the opposite. This problem happens with BLSR, too.
+
+
+Additional information
+This bug is discovered by research conducted by KAIST SoftSec.
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsmsk b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsmsk
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..356e7fcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_blsmsk
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+x86: 0.997
+semantic: 0.987
+architecture: 0.935
+assembly: 0.879
+i386: 0.871
+device: 0.743
+graphic: 0.735
+ppc: 0.729
+operating system: 0.627
+vnc: 0.612
+socket: 0.607
+mistranslation: 0.603
+boot: 0.585
+register: 0.568
+alpha: 0.543
+kernel: 0.521
+arm: 0.512
+risc-v: 0.501
+debug: 0.428
+permissions: 0.370
+network: 0.366
+files: 0.340
+PID: 0.289
+performance: 0.268
+TCG: 0.254
+VMM: 0.231
+virtual: 0.185
+KVM: 0.163
+peripherals: 0.134
+hypervisor: 0.067
+user-level: 0.028
+
+x86 BLSMSK semantic bug
+Description of problem
+The result of instruction BLSMSK is different with from the CPU. The value of CF is different.
+
+Steps to reproduce
+
+Compile this code
+
+void main() {
+    asm("mov rax, 0x65b2e276ad27c67");
+    asm("mov rbx, 0x62f34955226b2b5d");
+    asm("blsmsk eax, ebx");
+}
+
+Execute and compare the result with the CPU.
+
+CPU
+
+CF = 0
+
+
+QEMU
+
+CF = 1
+
+Additional information
+This bug is discovered by research conducted by KAIST SoftSec.
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bzhi b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bzhi
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2794b011
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic-x86/gitlab_semantic_bzhi
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+x86: 0.983
+semantic: 0.920
+graphic: 0.652
+device: 0.589
+architecture: 0.518
+register: 0.406
+assembly: 0.406
+arm: 0.318
+ppc: 0.310
+kernel: 0.308
+vnc: 0.287
+debug: 0.256
+operating system: 0.234
+boot: 0.220
+risc-v: 0.211
+network: 0.203
+socket: 0.198
+mistranslation: 0.171
+performance: 0.165
+PID: 0.130
+peripherals: 0.094
+i386: 0.091
+alpha: 0.089
+permissions: 0.069
+KVM: 0.064
+VMM: 0.056
+TCG: 0.053
+files: 0.051
+virtual: 0.048
+hypervisor: 0.031
+user-level: 0.025
+
+x86 BZHI semantic bug
+Description of problem
+The result of instruction BZHI is different from the CPU. The value of destination register and SF of EFLAGS are different.
+
+Steps to reproduce
+
+Compile this code
+
+
+void main() {
+    asm("mov rax, 0xb1aa9da2fe33fe3");
+    asm("mov rbx, 0x80000000ffffffff");
+    asm("mov rcx, 0xf3fce8829b99a5c6");
+    asm("bzhi rax, rbx, rcx");
+}
+
+
+
+Execute and compare the result with the CPU.
+
+CPU
+
+RAX = 0x0x80000000ffffffff
+SF = 1
+
+
+QEMU
+
+RAX = 0xffffffff
+SF = 0
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Additional information
+This bug is discovered by research conducted by KAIST SoftSec.
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic/1156313 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic/1156313
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b47f52e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/semantic/1156313
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+semantic: 0.869
+permissions: 0.861
+mistranslation: 0.841
+user-level: 0.828
+peripherals: 0.806
+operating system: 0.796
+assembly: 0.789
+device: 0.777
+architecture: 0.769
+risc-v: 0.752
+VMM: 0.749
+PID: 0.742
+debug: 0.729
+performance: 0.727
+register: 0.720
+x86: 0.710
+ppc: 0.708
+arm: 0.706
+vnc: 0.702
+alpha: 0.701
+kernel: 0.682
+graphic: 0.657
+TCG: 0.645
+hypervisor: 0.626
+virtual: 0.625
+socket: 0.605
+files: 0.600
+boot: 0.576
+network: 0.533
+KVM: 0.518
+i386: 0.511
+
+X86-64 flags handling broken
+
+The current qemu sources cause improper handling of flags on x86-64.
+This bug seems to have shown up a few weeks ago.
+
+A plain install of Debian GNU/Linux makes user processes catch
+spurious signals.  The kernel seems to run stably, though.
+
+The ADX feature works very poorly.  It might be related; at least it
+allows for reproducibly provoking invalid behaviour.
+
+Here is a test case:
+
+================================================================
+qemumain.c
+#include <stdio.h>
+long adx();
+int
+main ()
+{
+  printf ("%lx\n", adx (0xffbeef, 17));
+  return 0;
+}
+================================================================
+qemuadx.s:
+        .globl  adx
+adx:    xor     %rax, %rax
+1:      dec     %rdi
+        jnz     1b
+        .byte 0xf3, 0x48, 0x0f, 0x38, 0xf6, 0xc0        # adox  %rax, %rax
+        .byte 0x66, 0x48, 0x0f, 0x38, 0xf6, 0xc0        # adcx  %rax, %rax
+        ret
+================================================================
+
+Compile and execute:
+$ gcc -m64 qemumain.c qemuadx.s
+$ a.out
+ffffff8000378cd8
+
+Expected output is simply "0".  The garbage value varies between qemu
+compiles and guest systems.
+
+Note that one needs a recent GNU assembler in order to handle adox and
+adcx.  For convenience I have supplied them as byte sequences.
+
+Exaplanation and feeble analysis:
+
+The 0xffbeef argument is a loop count.  It is necessary to loop for a
+while in order to trigger this bug.  If the loop count is decreased,
+the bug will seen intermittently; the lower the count, the less
+frequent the invalid behaviour.
+
+It seems like a reasonable assumption that this bug is related to
+flags handling at context switch.  Presumably, qemu keeps flags state
+in some internal format, then recomputes then when needing to form the
+eflags register, as needed for example for context switching.
+
+I haven't tried to reproduce this bug using qemu-x86_64 and SYSROOT,
+but I strongly suspect that to be impossible.  I use
+qemu-system-x86_64 and the guest Debian GNU/Linux x86_64 (version
+6.0.6) .
+
+The bug happens also with the guest FreeBSD x86_64 version 9.1.  (The
+iteration count for triggering the problem 50% of the runs is not the
+same when using the kernel Linux and FreeBSD's kernel, presumably due
+to different ticks.)
+
+The bug happens much more frequently for a loaded system; in fact, the
+loop count can be radically decreased if two instances of the trigger
+program are run in parallel.
+
+Richard Henderson <email address hidden> writes:
+
+  Patch at http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/229139/
+  
+Thanks.  I can confirm that this fixes the bug triggered by my test case
+(and yours).  However, the instability of Debian GNU/Linux x86_64 has
+not improved.
+
+The exact same Debian version (debian "testing") updated at the same
+time runs well on hardware.
+
+My qemu Debian system now got messed up, since I attempted an upgrade in
+the buggy qemu, which segfaulted several times during the upgrade.  I
+need to reinstall, and then rely on -snapshot.
+
+There is a problem with denorms which is reproducible, but whether that
+is a qemu bug, and whether it can actually cause the observed
+instability, is questionable.  Here is a testcase for that problem:
+
+
+
+
+It should terminate.  The observed buggy behaviour is that it hangs.
+
+The instability problem can be observed at gmplib.org/devel/tm-date.html.
+hwl-deb.gmplib.org is Debian under qemu with -cpu Haswell,+adx.
+
+Not that the exact same qemu runs FreeBSD flawlessly (hwl.gmplib.org).
+It is neither instable nor does it run the denorms testcase poorly.
+
+I fully realise this is a hopeless bug report, but I am sure you can
+reproduce it, since it is far from GMP specific.  After all apt-get
+update; apt-get upgrade triggered it.  Debugging it will be a nightmare.
+
+Qemu version: main git repo from less than a week ago + Richard ADX
+patch.
+
+-- 
+Torbjörn
+
+
+It looks from this bug that we fixed the initial ADOX bug in commit c53de1a2896cc (2013), and I've just tried the 'qemu-denorm-problem.s' test case from comment #1 and it works OK, so I think we've fixed that denormals bug too. Given that, and that this bug report is 4 years old, I'm going to close it. If you're still having problems with recent versions of QEMU, please open a new bug.
+
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level-risc-v/25842545 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level-risc-v/25842545
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3d196690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level-risc-v/25842545
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+user-level: 0.958
+risc-v: 0.929
+mistranslation: 0.928
+register: 0.879
+VMM: 0.871
+KVM: 0.867
+ppc: 0.866
+vnc: 0.862
+TCG: 0.857
+device: 0.847
+virtual: 0.843
+hypervisor: 0.841
+debug: 0.836
+performance: 0.831
+semantic: 0.829
+PID: 0.829
+peripherals: 0.829
+boot: 0.824
+assembly: 0.824
+graphic: 0.822
+x86: 0.821
+i386: 0.819
+arm: 0.818
+permissions: 0.817
+alpha: 0.809
+socket: 0.808
+kernel: 0.808
+files: 0.806
+architecture: 0.804
+operating system: 0.798
+network: 0.796
+
+[Qemu-devel] [Bug?] Guest pause because VMPTRLD failed in KVM
+
+Hello,
+
+  We encountered a problem that a guest paused because the KMOD report VMPTRLD 
+failed.
+
+The related information is as follows:
+
+1) Qemu command:
+   /usr/bin/qemu-kvm -name omu1 -S -machine pc-i440fx-2.3,accel=kvm,usb=off -cpu
+host -m 15625 -realtime mlock=off -smp 8,sockets=1,cores=8,threads=1 -uuid
+a2aacfff-6583-48b4-b6a4-e6830e519931 -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev
+socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/omu1.monitor,server,nowait
+-mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-shutdown
+-boot strict=on -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -device
+virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5 -drive
+file=/home/env/guest1.qcow2,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=qcow2,cache=none,aio=native
+  -device
+virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0
+  -drive
+file=/home/env/guest_300G.img,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk1,format=raw,cache=none,aio=native
+  -device
+virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x7,drive=drive-virtio-disk1,id=virtio-disk1
+  -netdev tap,fd=25,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=26 -device
+virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=00:00:80:05:00:00,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3
+-netdev tap,fd=27,id=hostnet1,vhost=on,vhostfd=28 -device
+virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet1,id=net1,mac=00:00:80:05:00:01,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4
+-chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0
+-device usb-tablet,id=input0 -vnc 0.0.0.0:0 -device
+cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2 -device
+virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x8 -msg timestamp=on
+
+   2) Qemu log:
+   KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0x4
+   RAX=00000000ffffffed RBX=ffff8803fa2d7fd8 RCX=0100000000000000
+RDX=0000000000000000
+   RSI=0000000000000000 RDI=0000000000000046 RBP=ffff8803fa2d7e90
+RSP=ffff8803fa2efe90
+   R8 =0000000000000000 R9 =0000000000000000 R10=0000000000000000
+R11=000000000000b69a
+   R12=0000000000000001 R13=ffffffff81a25b40 R14=0000000000000000
+R15=ffff8803fa2d7fd8
+   RIP=ffffffff81053e16 RFL=00000286 [--S--P-] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0
+   ES =0000 0000000000000000 ffffffff 00c00000
+   CS =0010 0000000000000000 ffffffff 00a09b00 DPL=0 CS64 [-RA]
+   SS =0018 0000000000000000 ffffffff 00c09300 DPL=0 DS   [-WA]
+   DS =0000 0000000000000000 ffffffff 00c00000
+   FS =0000 0000000000000000 ffffffff 00c00000
+   GS =0000 ffff88040f540000 ffffffff 00c00000
+   LDT=0000 0000000000000000 ffffffff 00c00000
+   TR =0040 ffff88040f550a40 00002087 00008b00 DPL=0 TSS64-busy
+   GDT=     ffff88040f549000 0000007f
+   IDT=     ffffffffff529000 00000fff
+   CR0=80050033 CR2=00007f81ca0c5000 CR3=00000003f5081000 CR4=000407e0
+   DR0=0000000000000000 DR1=0000000000000000 DR2=0000000000000000
+DR3=0000000000000000
+   DR6=00000000ffff0ff0 DR7=0000000000000400
+   EFER=0000000000000d01
+   Code=?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? <??> ?? ??
+?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
+
+   3) Demsg
+   [347315.028339] kvm: vmptrld ffff8817ec5f0000/17ec5f0000 failed
+   klogd 1.4.1, ---------- state change ----------
+   [347315.039506] kvm: vmptrld ffff8817ec5f0000/17ec5f0000 failed
+   [347315.051728] kvm: vmptrld ffff8817ec5f0000/17ec5f0000 failed
+   [347315.057472] vmwrite error: reg 6c0a value ffff88307e66e480 (err
+2120672384)
+   [347315.064567] Pid: 69523, comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: GF           X
+3.0.93-0.8-default #1
+   [347315.064569] Call Trace:
+   [347315.064587]  [<ffffffff810049d5>] dump_trace+0x75/0x300
+   [347315.064595]  [<ffffffff8145e3e3>] dump_stack+0x69/0x6f
+   [347315.064617]  [<ffffffffa03738de>] vmx_vcpu_load+0x11e/0x1d0 [kvm_intel]
+   [347315.064647]  [<ffffffffa029a204>] kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x44/0x1d0 [kvm]
+   [347315.064669]  [<ffffffff81054ee1>] finish_task_switch+0x81/0xe0
+   [347315.064676]  [<ffffffff8145f0b4>] thread_return+0x3b/0x2a7
+   [347315.064687]  [<ffffffffa028d9b5>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x65/0xa0 [kvm]
+   [347315.064703]  [<ffffffffa02a16d1>] __vcpu_run+0xd1/0x260 [kvm]
+   [347315.064732]  [<ffffffffa02a2418>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x68/0x1a0 
+[kvm]
+   [347315.064759]  [<ffffffffa028ecee>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38e/0x580 [kvm]
+   [347315.064771]  [<ffffffff8116bdfb>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b/0x3b0
+   [347315.064776]  [<ffffffff8116c1c1>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
+   [347315.064783]  [<ffffffff81469272>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
+   [347315.064797]  [<00007fee51969ce7>] 0x7fee51969ce6
+   [347315.064799] vmwrite error: reg 6c0c value ffff88307e664000 (err
+2120630272)
+   [347315.064802] Pid: 69523, comm: qemu-kvm Tainted: GF           X
+3.0.93-0.8-default #1
+   [347315.064803] Call Trace:
+   [347315.064807]  [<ffffffff810049d5>] dump_trace+0x75/0x300
+   [347315.064811]  [<ffffffff8145e3e3>] dump_stack+0x69/0x6f
+   [347315.064817]  [<ffffffffa03738ec>] vmx_vcpu_load+0x12c/0x1d0 [kvm_intel]
+   [347315.064832]  [<ffffffffa029a204>] kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x44/0x1d0 [kvm]
+   [347315.064851]  [<ffffffff81054ee1>] finish_task_switch+0x81/0xe0
+   [347315.064855]  [<ffffffff8145f0b4>] thread_return+0x3b/0x2a7
+   [347315.064865]  [<ffffffffa028d9b5>] kvm_vcpu_block+0x65/0xa0 [kvm]
+   [347315.064880]  [<ffffffffa02a16d1>] __vcpu_run+0xd1/0x260 [kvm]
+   [347315.064907]  [<ffffffffa02a2418>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x68/0x1a0 
+[kvm]
+   [347315.064933]  [<ffffffffa028ecee>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x38e/0x580 [kvm]
+   [347315.064943]  [<ffffffff8116bdfb>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b/0x3b0
+   [347315.064947]  [<ffffffff8116c1c1>] sys_ioctl+0xa1/0xb0
+   [347315.064951]  [<ffffffff81469272>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
+   [347315.064957]  [<00007fee51969ce7>] 0x7fee51969ce6
+   [347315.064959] vmwrite error: reg 6c10 value 0 (err 0)
+
+   4) The isssue can't be reporduced. I search the Intel VMX sepc about reaseons
+of vmptrld failure:
+   The instruction fails if its operand is not properly aligned, sets
+unsupported physical-address bits, or is equal to the VMXON
+   pointer. In addition, the instruction fails if the 32 bits in memory
+referenced by the operand do not match the VMCS
+   revision identifier supported by this processor.
+
+   But I can't find any cues from the KVM source code. It seems each
+   error conditions is impossible in theory. :(
+
+Any suggestions will be appreciated! Paolo?
+
+-- 
+Regards,
+-Gonglei
+
+On 10/11/2016 15:10, gong lei wrote:
+>
+4) The isssue can't be reporduced. I search the Intel VMX sepc about
+>
+reaseons
+>
+of vmptrld failure:
+>
+The instruction fails if its operand is not properly aligned, sets
+>
+unsupported physical-address bits, or is equal to the VMXON
+>
+pointer. In addition, the instruction fails if the 32 bits in memory
+>
+referenced by the operand do not match the VMCS
+>
+revision identifier supported by this processor.
+>
+>
+But I can't find any cues from the KVM source code. It seems each
+>
+error conditions is impossible in theory. :(
+Yes, it should not happen. :(
+
+If it's not reproducible, it's really hard to say what it was, except a
+random memory corruption elsewhere or even a bit flip (!).
+
+Paolo
+
+On 2016/11/17 20:39, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
+>
+>
+On 10/11/2016 15:10, gong lei wrote:
+>
+>     4) The isssue can't be reporduced. I search the Intel VMX sepc about
+>
+> reaseons
+>
+> of vmptrld failure:
+>
+>     The instruction fails if its operand is not properly aligned, sets
+>
+> unsupported physical-address bits, or is equal to the VMXON
+>
+>     pointer. In addition, the instruction fails if the 32 bits in memory
+>
+> referenced by the operand do not match the VMCS
+>
+>     revision identifier supported by this processor.
+>
+>
+>
+>     But I can't find any cues from the KVM source code. It seems each
+>
+>     error conditions is impossible in theory. :(
+>
+Yes, it should not happen. :(
+>
+>
+If it's not reproducible, it's really hard to say what it was, except a
+>
+random memory corruption elsewhere or even a bit flip (!).
+>
+>
+Paolo
+Thanks for your reply, Paolo :)
+
+-- 
+Regards,
+-Gonglei
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/23270873 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/23270873
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3cf889b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/23270873
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+user-level: 0.896
+mistranslation: 0.881
+risc-v: 0.859
+operating system: 0.844
+boot: 0.830
+TCG: 0.828
+ppc: 0.827
+vnc: 0.820
+peripherals: 0.820
+device: 0.810
+hypervisor: 0.806
+KVM: 0.803
+virtual: 0.802
+permissions: 0.802
+register: 0.797
+VMM: 0.792
+debug: 0.788
+assembly: 0.768
+network: 0.768
+graphic: 0.764
+arm: 0.761
+socket: 0.758
+semantic: 0.752
+performance: 0.744
+architecture: 0.742
+kernel: 0.735
+PID: 0.731
+x86: 0.730
+files: 0.730
+alpha: 0.712
+i386: 0.705
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG?] aio_get_linux_aio: Assertion `ctx->linux_aio' failed
+
+Hi,
+
+I am seeing some strange QEMU assertion failures for qemu on s390x,
+which prevents a guest from starting.
+
+Git bisecting points to the following commit as the source of the error.
+
+commit ed6e2161715c527330f936d44af4c547f25f687e
+Author: Nishanth Aravamudan <address@hidden>
+Date:   Fri Jun 22 12:37:00 2018 -0700
+
+    linux-aio: properly bubble up errors from initialization
+
+    laio_init() can fail for a couple of reasons, which will lead to a NULL
+    pointer dereference in laio_attach_aio_context().
+
+    To solve this, add a aio_setup_linux_aio() function which is called
+    early in raw_open_common. If this fails, propagate the error up. The
+    signature of aio_get_linux_aio() was not modified, because it seems
+    preferable to return the actual errno from the possible failing
+    initialization calls.
+
+    Additionally, when the AioContext changes, we need to associate a
+    LinuxAioState with the new AioContext. Use the bdrv_attach_aio_context
+    callback and call the new aio_setup_linux_aio(), which will allocate a
+new AioContext if needed, and return errors on failures. If it
+fails for
+any reason, fallback to threaded AIO with an error message, as the
+    device is already in-use by the guest.
+
+    Add an assert that aio_get_linux_aio() cannot return NULL.
+
+    Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <address@hidden>
+    Message-id: address@hidden
+    Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden>
+Not sure what is causing this assertion to fail. Here is the qemu
+command line of the guest, from qemu log, which throws this error:
+LC_ALL=C PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-s390x -name
+guest=rt_vm1,debug-threads=on -S -object
+secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-21-rt_vm1/master-key.aes
+-machine s390-ccw-virtio-2.12,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -m
+1024 -realtime mlock=off -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -object
+iothread,id=iothread1 -uuid 0cde16cd-091d-41bd-9ac2-5243df5c9a0d
+-display none -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev
+socket,id=charmonitor,fd=28,server,nowait -mon
+chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-shutdown
+-boot strict=on -drive
+file=/dev/mapper/360050763998b0883980000002a000031,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none,aio=native
+-device
+virtio-blk-ccw,iothread=iothread1,scsi=off,devno=fe.0.0001,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1,write-cache=on
+-netdev tap,fd=30,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=31 -device
+virtio-net-ccw,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=02:3a:c8:67:95:84,devno=fe.0.0000
+-netdev tap,fd=32,id=hostnet1,vhost=on,vhostfd=33 -device
+virtio-net-ccw,netdev=hostnet1,id=net1,mac=52:54:00:2a:e5:08,devno=fe.0.0002
+-chardev pty,id=charconsole0 -device
+sclpconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 -device
+virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.3.ffba -sandbox
+on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny
+-msg timestamp=on
+2018-07-17 15:48:42.252+0000: Domain id=21 is tainted: high-privileges
+2018-07-17T15:48:42.279380Z qemu-system-s390x: -chardev
+pty,id=charconsole0: char device redirected to /dev/pts/3 (label
+charconsole0)
+qemu-system-s390x: util/async.c:339: aio_get_linux_aio: Assertion
+`ctx->linux_aio' failed.
+2018-07-17 15:48:43.309+0000: shutting down, reason=failed
+
+
+Any help debugging this would be greatly appreciated.
+
+Thank you
+Farhan
+
+On 17.07.2018 [13:25:53 -0400], Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+Hi,
+>
+>
+I am seeing some strange QEMU assertion failures for qemu on s390x,
+>
+which prevents a guest from starting.
+>
+>
+Git bisecting points to the following commit as the source of the error.
+>
+>
+commit ed6e2161715c527330f936d44af4c547f25f687e
+>
+Author: Nishanth Aravamudan <address@hidden>
+>
+Date:   Fri Jun 22 12:37:00 2018 -0700
+>
+>
+linux-aio: properly bubble up errors from initialization
+>
+>
+laio_init() can fail for a couple of reasons, which will lead to a NULL
+>
+pointer dereference in laio_attach_aio_context().
+>
+>
+To solve this, add a aio_setup_linux_aio() function which is called
+>
+early in raw_open_common. If this fails, propagate the error up. The
+>
+signature of aio_get_linux_aio() was not modified, because it seems
+>
+preferable to return the actual errno from the possible failing
+>
+initialization calls.
+>
+>
+Additionally, when the AioContext changes, we need to associate a
+>
+LinuxAioState with the new AioContext. Use the bdrv_attach_aio_context
+>
+callback and call the new aio_setup_linux_aio(), which will allocate a
+>
+new AioContext if needed, and return errors on failures. If it fails for
+>
+any reason, fallback to threaded AIO with an error message, as the
+>
+device is already in-use by the guest.
+>
+>
+Add an assert that aio_get_linux_aio() cannot return NULL.
+>
+>
+Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <address@hidden>
+>
+Message-id: address@hidden
+>
+Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <address@hidden>
+>
+>
+>
+Not sure what is causing this assertion to fail. Here is the qemu command
+>
+line of the guest, from qemu log, which throws this error:
+>
+>
+>
+LC_ALL=C PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+>
+QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-s390x -name
+>
+guest=rt_vm1,debug-threads=on -S -object
+>
+secret,id=masterKey0,format=raw,file=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-21-rt_vm1/master-key.aes
+>
+-machine s390-ccw-virtio-2.12,accel=kvm,usb=off,dump-guest-core=off -m 1024
+>
+-realtime mlock=off -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -object
+>
+iothread,id=iothread1 -uuid 0cde16cd-091d-41bd-9ac2-5243df5c9a0d -display
+>
+none -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev
+>
+socket,id=charmonitor,fd=28,server,nowait -mon
+>
+chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-shutdown -boot
+>
+strict=on -drive
+>
+file=/dev/mapper/360050763998b0883980000002a000031,format=raw,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,cache=none,aio=native
+>
+-device
+>
+virtio-blk-ccw,iothread=iothread1,scsi=off,devno=fe.0.0001,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1,write-cache=on
+>
+-netdev tap,fd=30,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=31 -device
+>
+virtio-net-ccw,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=02:3a:c8:67:95:84,devno=fe.0.0000
+>
+-netdev tap,fd=32,id=hostnet1,vhost=on,vhostfd=33 -device
+>
+virtio-net-ccw,netdev=hostnet1,id=net1,mac=52:54:00:2a:e5:08,devno=fe.0.0002
+>
+-chardev pty,id=charconsole0 -device
+>
+sclpconsole,chardev=charconsole0,id=console0 -device
+>
+virtio-balloon-ccw,id=balloon0,devno=fe.3.ffba -sandbox
+>
+on,obsolete=deny,elevateprivileges=deny,spawn=deny,resourcecontrol=deny -msg
+>
+timestamp=on
+>
+>
+>
+>
+2018-07-17 15:48:42.252+0000: Domain id=21 is tainted: high-privileges
+>
+2018-07-17T15:48:42.279380Z qemu-system-s390x: -chardev pty,id=charconsole0:
+>
+char device redirected to /dev/pts/3 (label charconsole0)
+>
+qemu-system-s390x: util/async.c:339: aio_get_linux_aio: Assertion
+>
+`ctx->linux_aio' failed.
+>
+2018-07-17 15:48:43.309+0000: shutting down, reason=failed
+>
+>
+>
+Any help debugging this would be greatly appreciated.
+iiuc, this possibly implies AIO was not actually used previously on this
+guest (it might have silently been falling back to threaded IO?). I
+don't have access to s390x, but would it be possible to run qemu under
+gdb and see if aio_setup_linux_aio is being called at all (I think it
+might not be, but I'm not sure why), and if so, if it's for the context
+in question?
+
+If it's not being called first, could you see what callpath is calling
+aio_get_linux_aio when this assertion trips?
+
+Thanks!
+-Nish
+
+On 07/17/2018 04:52 PM, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
+iiuc, this possibly implies AIO was not actually used previously on this
+guest (it might have silently been falling back to threaded IO?). I
+don't have access to s390x, but would it be possible to run qemu under
+gdb and see if aio_setup_linux_aio is being called at all (I think it
+might not be, but I'm not sure why), and if so, if it's for the context
+in question?
+
+If it's not being called first, could you see what callpath is calling
+aio_get_linux_aio when this assertion trips?
+
+Thanks!
+-Nish
+Hi Nishant,
+From the coredump of the guest this is the call trace that calls
+aio_get_linux_aio:
+Stack trace of thread 145158:
+#0  0x000003ff94dbe274 raise (libc.so.6)
+#1  0x000003ff94da39a8 abort (libc.so.6)
+#2  0x000003ff94db62ce __assert_fail_base (libc.so.6)
+#3  0x000003ff94db634c __assert_fail (libc.so.6)
+#4  0x000002aa20db067a aio_get_linux_aio (qemu-system-s390x)
+#5  0x000002aa20d229a8 raw_aio_plug (qemu-system-s390x)
+#6  0x000002aa20d309ee bdrv_io_plug (qemu-system-s390x)
+#7  0x000002aa20b5a8ea virtio_blk_handle_vq (qemu-system-s390x)
+#8  0x000002aa20db2f6e aio_dispatch_handlers (qemu-system-s390x)
+#9  0x000002aa20db3c34 aio_poll (qemu-system-s390x)
+#10 0x000002aa20be32a2 iothread_run (qemu-system-s390x)
+#11 0x000003ff94f879a8 start_thread (libpthread.so.0)
+#12 0x000003ff94e797ee thread_start (libc.so.6)
+
+
+Thanks for taking a look and responding.
+
+Thanks
+Farhan
+
+On 07/18/2018 09:42 AM, Farhan Ali wrote:
+On 07/17/2018 04:52 PM, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
+iiuc, this possibly implies AIO was not actually used previously on this
+guest (it might have silently been falling back to threaded IO?). I
+don't have access to s390x, but would it be possible to run qemu under
+gdb and see if aio_setup_linux_aio is being called at all (I think it
+might not be, but I'm not sure why), and if so, if it's for the context
+in question?
+
+If it's not being called first, could you see what callpath is calling
+aio_get_linux_aio when this assertion trips?
+
+Thanks!
+-Nish
+Hi Nishant,
+From the coredump of the guest this is the call trace that calls
+aio_get_linux_aio:
+Stack trace of thread 145158:
+#0  0x000003ff94dbe274 raise (libc.so.6)
+#1  0x000003ff94da39a8 abort (libc.so.6)
+#2  0x000003ff94db62ce __assert_fail_base (libc.so.6)
+#3  0x000003ff94db634c __assert_fail (libc.so.6)
+#4  0x000002aa20db067a aio_get_linux_aio (qemu-system-s390x)
+#5  0x000002aa20d229a8 raw_aio_plug (qemu-system-s390x)
+#6  0x000002aa20d309ee bdrv_io_plug (qemu-system-s390x)
+#7  0x000002aa20b5a8ea virtio_blk_handle_vq (qemu-system-s390x)
+#8  0x000002aa20db2f6e aio_dispatch_handlers (qemu-system-s390x)
+#9  0x000002aa20db3c34 aio_poll (qemu-system-s390x)
+#10 0x000002aa20be32a2 iothread_run (qemu-system-s390x)
+#11 0x000003ff94f879a8 start_thread (libpthread.so.0)
+#12 0x000003ff94e797ee thread_start (libc.so.6)
+
+
+Thanks for taking a look and responding.
+
+Thanks
+Farhan
+Trying to debug a little further, the block device in this case is a
+"host device". And looking at your commit carefully you use the
+bdrv_attach_aio_context callback to setup a Linux AioContext.
+For some reason the "host device" struct (BlockDriver bdrv_host_device
+in block/file-posix.c) does not have a bdrv_attach_aio_context defined.
+So a simple change of adding the callback to the struct solves the issue
+and the guest starts fine.
+diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
+index 28824aa..b8d59fb 100644
+--- a/block/file-posix.c
++++ b/block/file-posix.c
+@@ -3135,6 +3135,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
+     .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
+     .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
+     .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
++    .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_aio_attach_aio_context,
+
+     .bdrv_co_truncate       = raw_co_truncate,
+     .bdrv_getlength    = raw_getlength,
+I am not too familiar with block device code in QEMU, so not sure if
+this is the right fix or if there are some underlying problems.
+Thanks
+Farhan
+
+On 18.07.2018 [11:10:27 -0400], Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 07/18/2018 09:42 AM, Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 07/17/2018 04:52 PM, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
+>
+> > iiuc, this possibly implies AIO was not actually used previously on this
+>
+> > guest (it might have silently been falling back to threaded IO?). I
+>
+> > don't have access to s390x, but would it be possible to run qemu under
+>
+> > gdb and see if aio_setup_linux_aio is being called at all (I think it
+>
+> > might not be, but I'm not sure why), and if so, if it's for the context
+>
+> > in question?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > If it's not being called first, could you see what callpath is calling
+>
+> > aio_get_linux_aio when this assertion trips?
+>
+> >
+>
+> > Thanks!
+>
+> > -Nish
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Hi Nishant,
+>
+>
+>
+>  From the coredump of the guest this is the call trace that calls
+>
+> aio_get_linux_aio:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Stack trace of thread 145158:
+>
+> #0  0x000003ff94dbe274 raise (libc.so.6)
+>
+> #1  0x000003ff94da39a8 abort (libc.so.6)
+>
+> #2  0x000003ff94db62ce __assert_fail_base (libc.so.6)
+>
+> #3  0x000003ff94db634c __assert_fail (libc.so.6)
+>
+> #4  0x000002aa20db067a aio_get_linux_aio (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+> #5  0x000002aa20d229a8 raw_aio_plug (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+> #6  0x000002aa20d309ee bdrv_io_plug (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+> #7  0x000002aa20b5a8ea virtio_blk_handle_vq (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+> #8  0x000002aa20db2f6e aio_dispatch_handlers (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+> #9  0x000002aa20db3c34 aio_poll (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+> #10 0x000002aa20be32a2 iothread_run (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+> #11 0x000003ff94f879a8 start_thread (libpthread.so.0)
+>
+> #12 0x000003ff94e797ee thread_start (libc.so.6)
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks for taking a look and responding.
+>
+>
+>
+> Thanks
+>
+> Farhan
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+Trying to debug a little further, the block device in this case is a "host
+>
+device". And looking at your commit carefully you use the
+>
+bdrv_attach_aio_context callback to setup a Linux AioContext.
+>
+>
+For some reason the "host device" struct (BlockDriver bdrv_host_device in
+>
+block/file-posix.c) does not have a bdrv_attach_aio_context defined.
+>
+So a simple change of adding the callback to the struct solves the issue and
+>
+the guest starts fine.
+>
+>
+>
+diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
+>
+index 28824aa..b8d59fb 100644
+>
+--- a/block/file-posix.c
+>
++++ b/block/file-posix.c
+>
+@@ -3135,6 +3135,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
+>
+.bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
+>
+.bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
+>
+.bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
+>
++    .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_aio_attach_aio_context,
+>
+>
+.bdrv_co_truncate       = raw_co_truncate,
+>
+.bdrv_getlength    = raw_getlength,
+>
+>
+>
+>
+I am not too familiar with block device code in QEMU, so not sure if
+>
+this is the right fix or if there are some underlying problems.
+Oh this is quite embarassing! I only added the bdrv_attach_aio_context
+callback for the file-backed device. Your fix is definitely corect for
+host device. Let me make sure there weren't any others missed and I will
+send out a properly formatted patch. Thank you for the quick testing and
+turnaround!
+
+-Nish
+
+On 07/18/2018 08:52 PM, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
+>
+On 18.07.2018 [11:10:27 -0400], Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> On 07/18/2018 09:42 AM, Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> On 07/17/2018 04:52 PM, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
+>
+>>> iiuc, this possibly implies AIO was not actually used previously on this
+>
+>>> guest (it might have silently been falling back to threaded IO?). I
+>
+>>> don't have access to s390x, but would it be possible to run qemu under
+>
+>>> gdb and see if aio_setup_linux_aio is being called at all (I think it
+>
+>>> might not be, but I'm not sure why), and if so, if it's for the context
+>
+>>> in question?
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> If it's not being called first, could you see what callpath is calling
+>
+>>> aio_get_linux_aio when this assertion trips?
+>
+>>>
+>
+>>> Thanks!
+>
+>>> -Nish
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Hi Nishant,
+>
+>>
+>
+>>  From the coredump of the guest this is the call trace that calls
+>
+>> aio_get_linux_aio:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Stack trace of thread 145158:
+>
+>> #0  0x000003ff94dbe274 raise (libc.so.6)
+>
+>> #1  0x000003ff94da39a8 abort (libc.so.6)
+>
+>> #2  0x000003ff94db62ce __assert_fail_base (libc.so.6)
+>
+>> #3  0x000003ff94db634c __assert_fail (libc.so.6)
+>
+>> #4  0x000002aa20db067a aio_get_linux_aio (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+>> #5  0x000002aa20d229a8 raw_aio_plug (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+>> #6  0x000002aa20d309ee bdrv_io_plug (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+>> #7  0x000002aa20b5a8ea virtio_blk_handle_vq (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+>> #8  0x000002aa20db2f6e aio_dispatch_handlers (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+>> #9  0x000002aa20db3c34 aio_poll (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+>> #10 0x000002aa20be32a2 iothread_run (qemu-system-s390x)
+>
+>> #11 0x000003ff94f879a8 start_thread (libpthread.so.0)
+>
+>> #12 0x000003ff94e797ee thread_start (libc.so.6)
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Thanks for taking a look and responding.
+>
+>>
+>
+>> Thanks
+>
+>> Farhan
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>
+>
+> Trying to debug a little further, the block device in this case is a "host
+>
+> device". And looking at your commit carefully you use the
+>
+> bdrv_attach_aio_context callback to setup a Linux AioContext.
+>
+>
+>
+> For some reason the "host device" struct (BlockDriver bdrv_host_device in
+>
+> block/file-posix.c) does not have a bdrv_attach_aio_context defined.
+>
+> So a simple change of adding the callback to the struct solves the issue and
+>
+> the guest starts fine.
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
+>
+> index 28824aa..b8d59fb 100644
+>
+> --- a/block/file-posix.c
+>
+> +++ b/block/file-posix.c
+>
+> @@ -3135,6 +3135,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
+>
+>      .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits,
+>
+>      .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug,
+>
+>      .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug,
+>
+> +    .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_aio_attach_aio_context,
+>
+>
+>
+>      .bdrv_co_truncate       = raw_co_truncate,
+>
+>      .bdrv_getlength    = raw_getlength,
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+>
+> I am not too familiar with block device code in QEMU, so not sure if
+>
+> this is the right fix or if there are some underlying problems.
+>
+>
+Oh this is quite embarassing! I only added the bdrv_attach_aio_context
+>
+callback for the file-backed device. Your fix is definitely corect for
+>
+host device. Let me make sure there weren't any others missed and I will
+>
+send out a properly formatted patch. Thank you for the quick testing and
+>
+turnaround!
+Farhan, can you respin your patch with proper sign-off and patch description?
+Adding qemu-block.
+
+Hi Christian,
+
+On 19.07.2018 [08:55:20 +0200], Christian Borntraeger wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+On 07/18/2018 08:52 PM, Nishanth Aravamudan wrote:
+>
+> On 18.07.2018 [11:10:27 -0400], Farhan Ali wrote:
+>
+>>
+>
+>>
+>
+>> On 07/18/2018 09:42 AM, Farhan Ali wrote:
+<snip>
+
+>
+>> I am not too familiar with block device code in QEMU, so not sure if
+>
+>> this is the right fix or if there are some underlying problems.
+>
+>
+>
+> Oh this is quite embarassing! I only added the bdrv_attach_aio_context
+>
+> callback for the file-backed device. Your fix is definitely corect for
+>
+> host device. Let me make sure there weren't any others missed and I will
+>
+> send out a properly formatted patch. Thank you for the quick testing and
+>
+> turnaround!
+>
+>
+Farhan, can you respin your patch with proper sign-off and patch description?
+>
+Adding qemu-block.
+I sent it yesterday, sorry I didn't cc everyone from this e-mail:
+http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2018-07/msg00516.html
+Thanks,
+Nish
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/28596630 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/28596630
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aad764f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/28596630
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+user-level: 0.856
+operating system: 0.853
+register: 0.839
+device: 0.835
+architecture: 0.818
+semantic: 0.814
+mistranslation: 0.813
+peripherals: 0.802
+ppc: 0.799
+performance: 0.797
+permissions: 0.791
+graphic: 0.785
+network: 0.780
+hypervisor: 0.775
+kernel: 0.770
+arm: 0.756
+PID: 0.750
+virtual: 0.742
+assembly: 0.725
+debug: 0.704
+risc-v: 0.702
+socket: 0.697
+vnc: 0.674
+TCG: 0.668
+x86: 0.654
+VMM: 0.650
+KVM: 0.649
+files: 0.630
+alpha: 0.624
+i386: 0.611
+boot: 0.609
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] [low severity] a strange appearance of message involving slirp while doing "empty" make
+
+Folks,
+
+If qemu tree is already fully built, and "make" is attempted, for 3.1, the 
+outcome is:
+
+$ make
+        CHK version_gen.h
+$
+
+For 4.0-rc0, the outcome seems to be different:
+
+$ make
+make[1]: Entering directory '/home/build/malta-mips64r6/qemu-4.0/slirp'
+make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
+make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/build/malta-mips64r6/qemu-4.0/slirp'
+        CHK version_gen.h
+$
+
+Not sure how significant is that, but I report it just in case.
+
+Yours,
+Aleksandar
+
+On 20/03/2019 22.08, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
+>
+Folks,
+>
+>
+If qemu tree is already fully built, and "make" is attempted, for 3.1, the
+>
+outcome is:
+>
+>
+$ make
+>
+CHK version_gen.h
+>
+$
+>
+>
+For 4.0-rc0, the outcome seems to be different:
+>
+>
+$ make
+>
+make[1]: Entering directory '/home/build/malta-mips64r6/qemu-4.0/slirp'
+>
+make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
+>
+make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/build/malta-mips64r6/qemu-4.0/slirp'
+>
+CHK version_gen.h
+>
+$
+>
+>
+Not sure how significant is that, but I report it just in case.
+It's likely because slirp is currently being reworked to become a
+separate project, so the makefiles have been changed a little bit. I
+guess the message will go away again once slirp has become a stand-alone
+library.
+
+ Thomas
+
+On Fri, 22 Mar 2019 at 04:59, Thomas Huth <address@hidden> wrote:
+>
+On 20/03/2019 22.08, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
+>
+> $ make
+>
+> make[1]: Entering directory '/home/build/malta-mips64r6/qemu-4.0/slirp'
+>
+> make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
+>
+> make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/build/malta-mips64r6/qemu-4.0/slirp'
+>
+>       CHK version_gen.h
+>
+> $
+>
+>
+>
+> Not sure how significant is that, but I report it just in case.
+>
+>
+It's likely because slirp is currently being reworked to become a
+>
+separate project, so the makefiles have been changed a little bit. I
+>
+guess the message will go away again once slirp has become a stand-alone
+>
+library.
+Well, we'll still need to ship slirp for the foreseeable future...
+
+I think the cause of this is that the rule in Makefile for
+calling the slirp Makefile is not passing it $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS)
+like all the other recursive make invocations. If we do that
+then we'll suppress the entering/leaving messages for
+non-verbose builds. (Some tweaking will be needed as
+it looks like the slirp makefile has picked an incompatible
+meaning for $BUILD_DIR, which the SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS will
+also be passing to it.)
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/80615920 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/80615920
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..219084c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/user-level/80615920
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+user-level: 0.849
+risc-v: 0.809
+KVM: 0.803
+mistranslation: 0.800
+TCG: 0.785
+x86: 0.779
+operating system: 0.777
+peripherals: 0.777
+i386: 0.773
+vnc: 0.768
+ppc: 0.768
+hypervisor: 0.764
+VMM: 0.759
+performance: 0.758
+permissions: 0.758
+register: 0.756
+architecture: 0.755
+files: 0.751
+boot: 0.750
+virtual: 0.749
+device: 0.748
+assembly: 0.747
+debug: 0.746
+arm: 0.744
+kernel: 0.738
+semantic: 0.737
+network: 0.732
+socket: 0.732
+graphic: 0.730
+PID: 0.727
+alpha: 0.726
+
+[BUG] accel/tcg: cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+
+It seems there is a bug in SIGALRM handling when 486 system emulates x86_64 
+code.
+
+This code: 
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+pthread_t thread1, thread2;
+
+// Signal handler for SIGALRM
+void alarm_handler(int sig) {
+    // Do nothing, just wake up the other thread
+}
+
+// Thread 1 function
+void* thread1_func(void* arg) {
+    // Set up the signal handler for SIGALRM
+    signal(SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
+
+    // Wait for 5 seconds
+    sleep(1);
+
+    // Send SIGALRM signal to thread 2
+    pthread_kill(thread2, SIGALRM);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// Thread 2 function
+void* thread2_func(void* arg) {
+    // Wait for the SIGALRM signal
+    pause();
+
+    printf("Thread 2 woke up!\n");
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    // Create thread 1
+    if (pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, thread1_func, NULL) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create thread 1\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Create thread 2
+    if (pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, thread2_func, NULL) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create thread 2\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    // Wait for both threads to finish
+    pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
+    pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+Fails with this -strace log (there are also unsupported syscalls 334 and 435, 
+but it seems it doesn't affect the code much):
+
+...
+736 rt_sigaction(SIGALRM,0x000000001123ec20,0x000000001123ecc0) = 0
+736 clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME,0,{tv_sec = 1,tv_nsec = 0},{tv_sec = 
+1,tv_nsec = 0})
+736 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,0x00000000109fad20,0x0000000010800b38,8) = 0
+736 Unknown syscall 435
+736 
+clone(CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|
+ ...
+736 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x0000000010800b38,NULL,8)
+736 set_robust_list(0x11a419a0,0) = -1 errno=38 (Function not implemented)
+736 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x0000000011a41fb0,NULL,8) = 0
+ = 0
+736 pause(0,0,2,277186368,0,295966400)
+736 
+futex(0x000000001123f990,FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME|FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET,738,NULL,NULL,0)
+ = 0
+736 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,0x00000000109fad20,0x000000001123ee88,8) = 0
+736 getpid() = 736
+736 tgkill(736,739,SIGALRM) = 0
+ = -1 errno=4 (Interrupted system call)
+--- SIGALRM {si_signo=SIGALRM, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=736, si_uid=0} ---
+0x48874a != 0x3c69e10
+736 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x000000001123ee88,NULL,8) = 0
+**
+ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion failed: 
+(cpu == current_cpu)
+Bail out! ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion 
+failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+0x48874a != 0x3c69e10
+**
+ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion failed: 
+(cpu == current_cpu)
+Bail out! ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion 
+failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+# 
+
+The code fails either with or without -singlestep, the command line:
+
+/usr/bin/qemu-x86_64 -L /opt/x86_64 -strace -singlestep  /opt/x86_64/alarm.bin
+
+Source code of QEMU 8.1.1 was modified with patch "[PATCH] qemu/timer: Don't 
+use RDTSC on i486" [1], 
+with added few ioctls (not relevant) and cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup() now prints 
+current pointers of 
+cpu and current_cpu (line "0x48874a != 0x3c69e10").
+
+config.log (built as a part of buildroot, basically the minimal possible 
+configuration for running x86_64 on 486):
+
+# Configured with: 
+'/mnt/hd_8tb_p1/p1/home/crossgen/buildroot_486_2/output/build/qemu-8.1.1/configure'
+ '--prefix=/usr' 
+'--cross-prefix=/mnt/hd_8tb_p1/p1/home/crossgen/buildroot_486_2/output/host/bin/i486-buildroot-linux-gnu-'
+ '--audio-drv-list=' 
+'--python=/mnt/hd_8tb_p1/p1/home/crossgen/buildroot_486_2/output/host/bin/python3'
+ 
+'--ninja=/mnt/hd_8tb_p1/p1/home/crossgen/buildroot_486_2/output/host/bin/ninja' 
+'--disable-alsa' '--disable-bpf' '--disable-brlapi' '--disable-bsd-user' 
+'--disable-cap-ng' '--disable-capstone' '--disable-containers' 
+'--disable-coreaudio' '--disable-curl' '--disable-curses' 
+'--disable-dbus-display' '--disable-docs' '--disable-dsound' '--disable-hvf' 
+'--disable-jack' '--disable-libiscsi' '--disable-linux-aio' 
+'--disable-linux-io-uring' '--disable-malloc-trim' '--disable-membarrier' 
+'--disable-mpath' '--disable-netmap' '--disable-opengl' '--disable-oss' 
+'--disable-pa' '--disable-rbd' '--disable-sanitizers' '--disable-selinux' 
+'--disable-sparse' '--disable-strip' '--disable-vde' '--disable-vhost-crypto' 
+'--disable-vhost-user-blk-server' '--disable-virtfs' '--disable-whpx' 
+'--disable-xen' '--disable-attr' '--disable-kvm' '--disable-vhost-net' 
+'--disable-download' '--disable-hexagon-idef-parser' '--disable-system' 
+'--enable-linux-user' '--target-list=x86_64-linux-user' '--disable-vhost-user' 
+'--disable-slirp' '--disable-sdl' '--disable-fdt' '--enable-trace-backends=nop' 
+'--disable-tools' '--disable-guest-agent' '--disable-fuse' 
+'--disable-fuse-lseek' '--disable-seccomp' '--disable-libssh' 
+'--disable-libusb' '--disable-vnc' '--disable-nettle' '--disable-numa' 
+'--disable-pipewire' '--disable-spice' '--disable-usb-redir' 
+'--disable-install-blobs'
+
+Emulation of the same x86_64 code with qemu 6.2.0 installed on another x86_64 
+native machine works fine.
+
+[1]
+https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-11/msg05387.html
+Best regards,
+Petr
+
+On Sat, 25 Nov 2023 at 13:09, Petr Cvek <petrcvekcz@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+It seems there is a bug in SIGALRM handling when 486 system emulates x86_64
+>
+code.
+486 host is pretty well out of support currently. Can you reproduce
+this on a less ancient host CPU type ?
+
+>
+ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion failed:
+>
+(cpu == current_cpu)
+>
+Bail out! ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup:
+>
+assertion failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+>
+0x48874a != 0x3c69e10
+>
+**
+>
+ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion failed:
+>
+(cpu == current_cpu)
+>
+Bail out! ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup:
+>
+assertion failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+What compiler version do you build QEMU with? That
+assert is there because we have seen some buggy compilers
+in the past which don't correctly preserve the variable
+value as the setjmp/longjmp spec requires them to.
+
+thanks
+-- PMM
+
+Dne 27. 11. 23 v 10:37 Peter Maydell napsal(a):
+>
+On Sat, 25 Nov 2023 at 13:09, Petr Cvek <petrcvekcz@gmail.com> wrote:
+>
+>
+>
+> It seems there is a bug in SIGALRM handling when 486 system emulates x86_64
+>
+> code.
+>
+>
+486 host is pretty well out of support currently. Can you reproduce
+>
+this on a less ancient host CPU type ?
+>
+It seems it only fails when the code is compiled for i486. QEMU built with the 
+same compiler with -march=i586 and above runs on the same physical hardware 
+without a problem. All -march= variants were executed on ryzen 3600.
+
+>
+> ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion
+>
+> failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+>
+> Bail out! ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup:
+>
+> assertion failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+>
+> 0x48874a != 0x3c69e10
+>
+> **
+>
+> ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion
+>
+> failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+>
+> Bail out! ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup:
+>
+> assertion failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+>
+>
+What compiler version do you build QEMU with? That
+>
+assert is there because we have seen some buggy compilers
+>
+in the past which don't correctly preserve the variable
+>
+value as the setjmp/longjmp spec requires them to.
+>
+i486 and i586+ code variants were compiled with GCC 13.2.0 (more exactly, 
+slackware64 current multilib distribution).
+
+i486 binary which runs on the real 486 is also GCC 13.2.0 and installed as a 
+part of the buildroot crosscompiler (about two week old git snapshot).
+
+>
+thanks
+>
+-- PMM
+best regards,
+Petr
+
+On 11/25/23 07:08, Petr Cvek wrote:
+ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion failed: 
+(cpu == current_cpu)
+Bail out! ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion 
+failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+#
+
+The code fails either with or without -singlestep, the command line:
+
+/usr/bin/qemu-x86_64 -L /opt/x86_64 -strace -singlestep  /opt/x86_64/alarm.bin
+
+Source code of QEMU 8.1.1 was modified with patch "[PATCH] qemu/timer: Don't use 
+RDTSC on i486" [1],
+with added few ioctls (not relevant) and cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup() now prints 
+current pointers of
+cpu and current_cpu (line "0x48874a != 0x3c69e10").
+If you try this again with 8.2-rc2, you should not see an assertion failure.
+You should see instead
+
+QEMU internal SIGILL {code=ILLOPC, addr=0x12345678}
+which I think more accurately summarizes the situation of attempting RDTSC on hardware
+that does not support it.
+r~
+
+Dne 29. 11. 23 v 15:25 Richard Henderson napsal(a):
+>
+On 11/25/23 07:08, Petr Cvek wrote:
+>
+> ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion
+>
+> failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+>
+> Bail out! ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:546:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup:
+>
+> assertion failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+>
+> #
+>
+>
+>
+> The code fails either with or without -singlestep, the command line:
+>
+>
+>
+> /usr/bin/qemu-x86_64 -L /opt/x86_64 -strace -singlestepÂ
+>
+> /opt/x86_64/alarm.bin
+>
+>
+>
+> Source code of QEMU 8.1.1 was modified with patch "[PATCH] qemu/timer: Don't
+>
+> use RDTSC on i486" [1],
+>
+> with added few ioctls (not relevant) and cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup() now
+>
+> prints current pointers of
+>
+> cpu and current_cpu (line "0x48874a != 0x3c69e10").
+>
+>
+>
+If you try this again with 8.2-rc2, you should not see an assertion failure.
+>
+You should see instead
+>
+>
+QEMU internal SIGILL {code=ILLOPC, addr=0x12345678}
+>
+>
+which I think more accurately summarizes the situation of attempting RDTSC on
+>
+hardware that does not support it.
+>
+>
+Compilation of vanilla qemu v8.2.0-rc2 with -march=i486 by GCC 13.2.0 and 
+running the resulting binary on ryzen still leads to:
+
+**
+ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:533:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion failed: 
+(cpu == current_cpu)
+Bail out! ERROR:../accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c:533:cpu_exec_longjmp_cleanup: assertion 
+failed: (cpu == current_cpu)
+Aborted
+
+>
+>
+r~
+Petr
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/22219210 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/22219210
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ba6ca50a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/22219210
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+virtual: 0.877
+x86: 0.860
+architecture: 0.818
+graphic: 0.701
+operating system: 0.532
+performance: 0.498
+hypervisor: 0.491
+device: 0.489
+mistranslation: 0.472
+semantic: 0.387
+VMM: 0.364
+network: 0.323
+ppc: 0.297
+TCG: 0.285
+user-level: 0.273
+socket: 0.244
+debug: 0.225
+PID: 0.214
+vnc: 0.204
+files: 0.202
+peripherals: 0.201
+kernel: 0.166
+register: 0.150
+permissions: 0.141
+risc-v: 0.123
+i386: 0.120
+KVM: 0.099
+alpha: 0.096
+arm: 0.093
+assembly: 0.078
+boot: 0.070
+
+[BUG][CPU hot-plug]CPU hot-plugs cause the qemu process to coredump
+
+Hello,Recently, when I was developing CPU hot-plugs under the loongarch
+architecture,
+I found that there was a problem with qemu cpu hot-plugs under x86
+architecture,
+which caused the qemu process coredump when repeatedly inserting and
+unplugging
+the CPU when the TCG was accelerated.
+
+
+The specific operation process is as follows:
+
+1.Use the following command to start the virtual machine
+
+qemu-system-x86_64 \
+-machine q35  \
+-cpu Broadwell-IBRS \
+-smp 1,maxcpus=4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 \
+-m 4G \
+-drive file=~/anolis-8.8.qcow2  \
+-serial stdio   \
+-monitor telnet:localhost:4498,server,nowait
+
+
+2.Enter QEMU Monitor via telnet for repeated CPU insertion and unplugging
+
+telnet 127.0.0.1 4498
+(qemu) device_add
+Broadwell-IBRS-x86_64-cpu,socket-id=1,core-id=0,thread-id=0,id=cpu1
+(qemu) device_del cpu1
+(qemu) device_add
+Broadwell-IBRS-x86_64-cpu,socket-id=1,core-id=0,thread-id=0,id=cpu1
+3.You will notice that the QEMU process has a coredump
+
+# malloc(): unsorted double linked list corrupted
+Aborted (core dumped)
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/81775929 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/81775929
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b2a4f81d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/virtual/81775929
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+virtual: 0.864
+assembly: 0.849
+permissions: 0.849
+PID: 0.847
+performance: 0.831
+operating system: 0.830
+vnc: 0.825
+semantic: 0.825
+architecture: 0.823
+arm: 0.819
+graphic: 0.818
+register: 0.817
+KVM: 0.815
+ppc: 0.815
+user-level: 0.813
+mistranslation: 0.811
+socket: 0.810
+hypervisor: 0.802
+debug: 0.799
+x86: 0.793
+files: 0.788
+VMM: 0.781
+device: 0.777
+risc-v: 0.774
+alpha: 0.773
+network: 0.759
+peripherals: 0.757
+boot: 0.742
+TCG: 0.742
+kernel: 0.740
+i386: 0.613
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] Monitor QMP is broken ?
+
+Hello!
+
+ I have updated my qemu to the recent version and it seems to have lost 
+compatibility with
+libvirt. The error message is:
+--- cut ---
+internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'qmp_capabilities': QMP input 
+object member
+'id' is unexpected
+--- cut ---
+ What does it mean? Is it intentional or not?
+
+Kind regards,
+Pavel Fedin
+Expert Engineer
+Samsung Electronics Research center Russia
+
+Hello! 
+
+>
+I have updated my qemu to the recent version and it seems to have lost
+>
+compatibility
+with
+>
+libvirt. The error message is:
+>
+--- cut ---
+>
+internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'qmp_capabilities': QMP input
+>
+object
+>
+member
+>
+'id' is unexpected
+>
+--- cut ---
+>
+What does it mean? Is it intentional or not?
+I have found the problem. It is caused by commit
+65207c59d99f2260c5f1d3b9c491146616a522aa. libvirt does not seem to use the 
+removed
+asynchronous interface but it still feeds in JSONs with 'id' field set to 
+something. So i
+think the related fragment in qmp_check_input_obj() function should be brought 
+back
+
+Kind regards,
+Pavel Fedin
+Expert Engineer
+Samsung Electronics Research center Russia
+
+On Fri, Jun 05, 2015 at 04:58:46PM +0300, Pavel Fedin wrote:
+>
+Hello!
+>
+>
+>  I have updated my qemu to the recent version and it seems to have lost
+>
+> compatibility
+>
+with
+>
+> libvirt. The error message is:
+>
+> --- cut ---
+>
+> internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'qmp_capabilities': QMP
+>
+> input object
+>
+> member
+>
+> 'id' is unexpected
+>
+> --- cut ---
+>
+>  What does it mean? Is it intentional or not?
+>
+>
+I have found the problem. It is caused by commit
+>
+65207c59d99f2260c5f1d3b9c491146616a522aa. libvirt does not seem to use the
+>
+removed
+>
+asynchronous interface but it still feeds in JSONs with 'id' field set to
+>
+something. So i
+>
+think the related fragment in qmp_check_input_obj() function should be
+>
+brought back
+If QMP is rejecting the 'id' parameter that is a regression bug.
+
+[quote]
+The QMP spec says
+
+2.3 Issuing Commands
+--------------------
+
+The format for command execution is:
+
+{ "execute": json-string, "arguments": json-object, "id": json-value }
+
+ Where,
+
+- The "execute" member identifies the command to be executed by the Server
+- The "arguments" member is used to pass any arguments required for the
+  execution of the command, it is optional when no arguments are
+  required. Each command documents what contents will be considered
+  valid when handling the json-argument
+- The "id" member is a transaction identification associated with the
+  command execution, it is optional and will be part of the response if
+  provided. The "id" member can be any json-value, although most
+  clients merely use a json-number incremented for each successive
+  command
+
+
+2.4 Commands Responses
+----------------------
+
+There are two possible responses which the Server will issue as the result
+of a command execution: success or error.
+
+2.4.1 success
+-------------
+
+The format of a success response is:
+
+{ "return": json-value, "id": json-value }
+
+ Where,
+
+- The "return" member contains the data returned by the command, which
+  is defined on a per-command basis (usually a json-object or
+  json-array of json-objects, but sometimes a json-number, json-string,
+  or json-array of json-strings); it is an empty json-object if the
+  command does not return data
+- The "id" member contains the transaction identification associated
+  with the command execution if issued by the Client
+
+[/quote]
+
+And as such, libvirt chose to /always/ send an 'id' parameter in all
+commands it issues.
+
+We don't however validate the id in the reply, though arguably we
+should have done so.
+
+Regards,
+Daniel
+-- 
+|:
+http://berrange.com
+-o-
+http://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange/
+:|
+|:
+http://libvirt.org
+-o-
+http://virt-manager.org
+:|
+|:
+http://autobuild.org
+-o-
+http://search.cpan.org/~danberr/
+:|
+|:
+http://entangle-photo.org
+-o-
+http://live.gnome.org/gtk-vnc
+:|
+
+"Daniel P. Berrange" <address@hidden> writes:
+
+>
+On Fri, Jun 05, 2015 at 04:58:46PM +0300, Pavel Fedin wrote:
+>
+>  Hello!
+>
+>
+>
+> >  I have updated my qemu to the recent version and it seems to have
+>
+> > lost compatibility
+>
+> with
+>
+> > libvirt. The error message is:
+>
+> > --- cut ---
+>
+> > internal error: unable to execute QEMU command 'qmp_capabilities':
+>
+> > QMP input object
+>
+> > member
+>
+> > 'id' is unexpected
+>
+> > --- cut ---
+>
+> >  What does it mean? Is it intentional or not?
+>
+>
+>
+>  I have found the problem. It is caused by commit
+>
+> 65207c59d99f2260c5f1d3b9c491146616a522aa. libvirt does not seem to
+>
+> use the removed
+>
+> asynchronous interface but it still feeds in JSONs with 'id' field
+>
+> set to something. So i
+>
+> think the related fragment in qmp_check_input_obj() function should
+>
+> be brought back
+>
+>
+If QMP is rejecting the 'id' parameter that is a regression bug.
+It is definitely a regression, my fault, and I'll get it fixed a.s.a.p.
+
+[...]
+
diff --git a/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/vnc/11357571 b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/vnc/11357571
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c821f311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/results/classifier/zero-shot/014/vnc/11357571
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+vnc: 0.950
+graphic: 0.915
+performance: 0.806
+device: 0.763
+network: 0.705
+semantic: 0.694
+PID: 0.681
+ppc: 0.632
+peripherals: 0.629
+socket: 0.600
+operating system: 0.594
+debug: 0.572
+boot: 0.571
+architecture: 0.568
+risc-v: 0.550
+x86: 0.534
+i386: 0.520
+permissions: 0.517
+KVM: 0.516
+mistranslation: 0.516
+hypervisor: 0.508
+VMM: 0.505
+kernel: 0.480
+TCG: 0.462
+register: 0.454
+files: 0.453
+user-level: 0.433
+arm: 0.405
+assembly: 0.389
+alpha: 0.379
+virtual: 0.376
+
+[Qemu-devel] [BUG] VNC: client won't send FramebufferUpdateRequest if job in flight is aborted
+
+Hi Gerd, Daniel.
+
+We noticed that if VncSharePolicy was configured with 
+VNC_SHARE_POLICY_FORCE_SHARED mode and
+multiple vnc clients opened vnc connections, some clients could go blank screen 
+at high probability.
+This problem can be reproduced when we regularly reboot suse12sp3 in graphic 
+mode both
+with RealVNC and noVNC client.
+
+Then we dig into it and find out that some clients go blank screen because they 
+don't
+send FramebufferUpdateRequest any more. One step further, we notice that each 
+time
+the job in flight is aborted one client go blank screen.
+
+The bug is triggered in the following procedure.
+Guest reboot => graphic mode switch => graphic_hw_update =>  vga_update_display
+=> vga_draw_graphic (full_update = 1) => dpy_gfx_replace_surface => 
+vnc_dpy_switch =>
+vnc_abort_display_jobs (client may have job in flight) => job removed from the 
+queue
+If one client has vnc job in flight, *vnc_abort_display_jobs* will wait until 
+its job is abandoned.
+This behavior is done in vnc_worker_thread_loop when 'if (job->vs->ioc == NULL 
+|| job->vs->abort == true)'
+branch is taken.
+
+As we can see, *vnc_abort_display_jobs* is intended to do some optimization to 
+avoid unnecessary client update.
+But if client sends FramebufferUpdateRequest for some graphic area and its 
+FramebufferUpdate response job
+is abandoned, the client may wait for the response and never send new 
+FramebufferUpdateRequest, which may
+case the client go blank screen forever.
+
+So I am wondering whether we should drop the *vnc_abort_display_jobs*  
+optimization  or do some trick here
+to push the client to send new FramebufferUpdateRequest. Do you have any idea ?
+
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