semantic: 0.197 graphic: 0.176 other: 0.168 device: 0.165 socket: 0.056 permissions: 0.038 vnc: 0.033 performance: 0.031 network: 0.030 PID: 0.026 boot: 0.023 KVM: 0.022 debug: 0.018 files: 0.018 boot: 0.134 files: 0.129 device: 0.097 debug: 0.091 KVM: 0.076 semantic: 0.072 other: 0.072 graphic: 0.060 PID: 0.060 network: 0.059 socket: 0.051 permissions: 0.038 performance: 0.035 vnc: 0.027 serial/parallel character devices created for the none-machine The none-machine can not be started unless using "-serial null": qemu-system-x86_64 -machine none -nographic -monitor stdio QEMU 3.1.1 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) qemu-system-x86_64: cannot use stdio by multiple character devices qemu-system-x86_64: could not connect serial device to character backend 'stdio' $ $ qemu-system-mips -machine none -nographic -serial null -monitor stdio QEMU 4.1.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information (qemu) info chardev parallel0: filename=null compat_monitor0: filename=stdio serial0: filename=null (qemu) You can start 'none' without "-serial null". Examples: qemu-system-x86_64 -machine none qemu-system-x86_64 -machine none -monitor stdio qemu-system-x86_64 -machine none -nographic qemu-system-x86_64 -machine none -monitor stdio -display none Your command line "qemu-system-x86_64 -machine none -nographic -monitor stdio" fails because "-nographic" says "please create a serial port using stdio" but "-monitor stdio" tries to use stdio for something else. You get the same message for any machine (eg "pc"), not just "none". If what you wanted was "just don't create the graphical display" that's "-display none" -- "-nographic" is a collection of things including both 'no display' and also 'default to creating a serial device to stdio' and 'default to creating a monitor muxed with that serial'.