Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/afaerber/tags/qom-devices-for-peter' into staging

QOM/QTest infrastructure fixes and device conversions

* -device / device_add assertion fix
* QEMUMachine conversion to MachineClass
* Device error handling improvements
* QTest cleanups and test cases for some more PCI devices
* PortIO memory leak fixes

# gpg: Signature made Mon 05 May 2014 19:59:16 BST using RSA key ID 3E7E013F
# gpg: Good signature from "Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>"
# gpg:                 aka "Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.com>"

* remotes/afaerber/tags/qom-devices-for-peter:
  PortioList: Store PortioList in device state
  tests: Add EHCI qtest
  tests: Add ioh3420 qtest
  tests: Add intel-hda qtests
  tests: Add es1370 qtest
  tests: Add ac97 qtest
  qtest: Be paranoid about accept() addrlen argument
  qtest: Add error reporting to socket_accept()
  qtest: Assure that init_socket()'s listen() does not fail
  MAINTAINERS: Document QOM
  arm: Clean up fragile use of error_is_set() in realize() methods
  qom: Clean up fragile use of error_is_set() in set() methods
  hw: Consistently name Error ** objects errp, and not err
  hw: Consistently name Error * objects err, and not errp
  machine: Remove QEMUMachine indirection from MachineClass
  machine: Replace QEMUMachine by MachineClass in accelerator configuration
  vl.c: Replace QEMUMachine with MachineClass in QEMUMachineInitArgs
  machine: Copy QEMUMachine's fields to MachineClass
  machine: Remove obsoleted field from QEMUMachine
  qdev: Fix crash by validating the object type

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

47 files changed, 464 insertions, 175 deletions

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index b287ef8939..bf77713776 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -601,6 +601,7 @@ USB
 M: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
 S: Maintained
 F: hw/usb/*
+F: tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.c
 
 VFIO
 M: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
@@ -666,6 +667,9 @@ M: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
 S: Maintained
 F: audio/
 F: hw/audio/
+F: tests/ac97-test.c
+F: tests/es1370-test.c
+F: tests/intel-hda-test.c
 
 Block
 M: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
@@ -780,6 +784,17 @@ S: Supported
 F: qapi-schema.json
 T: git git://repo.or.cz/qemu/qmp-unstable.git queue/qmp
 
+QOM
+M: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
+M: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
+S: Supported
+T: git git://github.com/afaerber/qemu-cpu.git qom-next
+F: include/qom/
+X: include/qom/cpu.h
+F: qom/
+X: qom/cpu.c
+F: tests/qom-test.c
+
 QMP
 M: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
 S: Maintained
diff --git a/backends/rng.c b/backends/rng.c
index 8b8d5a4973..0f2fc11dd8 100644
--- a/backends/rng.c
+++ b/backends/rng.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ static void rng_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
     RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
     RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (value == s->opened) {
         return;
@@ -61,12 +62,14 @@ static void rng_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
     }
 
     if (k->opened) {
-        k->opened(s, errp);
+        k->opened(s, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
     }
 
-    if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
-        s->opened = value;
-    }
+    s->opened = true;
 }
 
 static void rng_backend_init(Object *obj)
diff --git a/backends/tpm.c b/backends/tpm.c
index b73580134c..01860c4acb 100644
--- a/backends/tpm.c
+++ b/backends/tpm.c
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ static void tpm_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
     TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(obj);
     TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (value == s->opened) {
         return;
@@ -123,12 +124,14 @@ static void tpm_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
     }
 
     if (k->opened) {
-        k->opened(s, errp);
+        k->opened(s, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
     }
 
-    if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
-        s->opened = value;
-    }
+    s->opened = true;
 }
 
 static void tpm_backend_instance_init(Object *obj)
diff --git a/device-hotplug.c b/device-hotplug.c
index ebfa6b1016..eecb08e2b1 100644
--- a/device-hotplug.c
+++ b/device-hotplug.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ DriveInfo *add_init_drive(const char *optstr)
         return NULL;
 
     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
-    dinfo = drive_init(opts, mc->qemu_machine->block_default_type);
+    dinfo = drive_init(opts, mc->block_default_type);
     if (!dinfo) {
         qemu_opts_del(opts);
         return NULL;
diff --git a/hw/audio/adlib.c b/hw/audio/adlib.c
index 28eed81280..5dd739e541 100644
--- a/hw/audio/adlib.c
+++ b/hw/audio/adlib.c
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ typedef struct {
 #ifndef HAS_YMF262
     FM_OPL *opl;
 #endif
+    PortioList port_list;
 } AdlibState;
 
 static AdlibState *glob_adlib;
@@ -293,7 +294,6 @@ static MemoryRegionPortio adlib_portio_list[] = {
 static void adlib_realizefn (DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     AdlibState *s = ADLIB(dev);
-    PortioList *port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
     struct audsettings as;
 
     if (glob_adlib) {
@@ -349,8 +349,8 @@ static void adlib_realizefn (DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     adlib_portio_list[0].offset = s->port;
     adlib_portio_list[1].offset = s->port + 8;
-    portio_list_init (port_list, OBJECT(s), adlib_portio_list, s, "adlib");
-    portio_list_add (port_list, isa_address_space_io(&s->parent_obj), 0);
+    portio_list_init (&s->port_list, OBJECT(s), adlib_portio_list, s, "adlib");
+    portio_list_add (&s->port_list, isa_address_space_io(&s->parent_obj), 0);
 }
 
 static Property adlib_properties[] = {
diff --git a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
index de835612f0..404cf1843d 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev-properties-system.c
@@ -338,13 +338,13 @@ PropertyInfo qdev_prop_vlan = {
 int qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
                         BlockDriverState *value)
 {
-    Error *errp = NULL;
+    Error *err = NULL;
     const char *bdrv_name = value ? bdrv_get_device_name(value) : "";
     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(dev), bdrv_name,
-                            name, &errp);
-    if (errp) {
-        qerror_report_err(errp);
-        error_free(errp);
+                            name, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        qerror_report_err(err);
+        error_free(err);
         return -1;
     }
     return 0;
diff --git a/hw/core/qdev-properties.c b/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
index 585a8e902e..d8cb5408c3 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
@@ -751,6 +751,7 @@ static void set_prop_arraylen(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
     Property *prop = opaque;
     uint32_t *alenptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
     void **arrayptr = (void *)dev + prop->arrayoffset;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     void *eltptr;
     const char *arrayname;
     int i;
@@ -764,8 +765,9 @@ static void set_prop_arraylen(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
                    name);
         return;
     }
-    visit_type_uint32(v, alenptr, name, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    visit_type_uint32(v, alenptr, name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
     if (!*alenptr) {
@@ -802,8 +804,9 @@ static void set_prop_arraylen(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
                             arrayprop->prop.info->get,
                             arrayprop->prop.info->set,
                             array_element_release,
-                            arrayprop, errp);
-        if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+                            arrayprop, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
             return;
         }
     }
diff --git a/hw/core/qdev.c b/hw/core/qdev.c
index 60f9df1ed9..2fd5100522 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev.c
@@ -174,14 +174,14 @@ int qdev_init(DeviceState *dev)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
+static void device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 
     if (dc->init) {
         int rc = dc->init(dev);
         if (rc < 0) {
-            error_setg(err, "Device initialization failed.");
+            error_setg(errp, "Device initialization failed.");
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -504,14 +504,14 @@ static void bus_unparent(Object *obj)
     }
 }
 
-static bool bus_get_realized(Object *obj, Error **err)
+static bool bus_get_realized(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
     BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
 
     return bus->realized;
 }
 
-static void bus_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **err)
+static void bus_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
     BusState *bus = BUS(obj);
     BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ static void bus_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **err)
     return;
 
 error:
-    error_propagate(err, local_err);
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 }
 
 void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename,
@@ -724,13 +724,13 @@ void qdev_property_add_static(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop,
     }
 }
 
-static bool device_get_realized(Object *obj, Error **err)
+static bool device_get_realized(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
     return dev->realized;
 }
 
-static void device_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **err)
+static void device_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ static void device_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **err)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (dev->hotplugged && !dc->hotpluggable) {
-        error_set(err, QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(obj));
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, object_get_typename(obj));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -797,14 +797,14 @@ static void device_set_realized(Object *obj, bool value, Error **err)
     }
 
     if (local_err != NULL) {
-        error_propagate(err, local_err);
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
 
     dev->realized = value;
 }
 
-static bool device_get_hotpluggable(Object *obj, Error **err)
+static bool device_get_hotpluggable(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj);
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
diff --git a/hw/display/qxl.c b/hw/display/qxl.c
index e9c54d7399..7fb83e4eaf 100644
--- a/hw/display/qxl.c
+++ b/hw/display/qxl.c
@@ -2055,7 +2055,6 @@ static int qxl_init_primary(PCIDevice *dev)
 {
     PCIQXLDevice *qxl = DO_UPCAST(PCIQXLDevice, pci, dev);
     VGACommonState *vga = &qxl->vga;
-    PortioList *qxl_vga_port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
     int rc;
 
     qxl->id = 0;
@@ -2064,10 +2063,10 @@ static int qxl_init_primary(PCIDevice *dev)
     vga_common_init(vga, OBJECT(dev), true);
     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(dev),
              pci_address_space(dev), pci_address_space_io(dev), false);
-    portio_list_init(qxl_vga_port_list, OBJECT(dev), qxl_vga_portio_list,
+    portio_list_init(&qxl->vga_port_list, OBJECT(dev), qxl_vga_portio_list,
                      vga, "vga");
-    portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(qxl_vga_port_list);
-    portio_list_add(qxl_vga_port_list, pci_address_space_io(dev), 0x3b0);
+    portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&qxl->vga_port_list);
+    portio_list_add(&qxl->vga_port_list, pci_address_space_io(dev), 0x3b0);
 
     vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, &qxl_ops, qxl);
     qemu_spice_display_init_common(&qxl->ssd);
diff --git a/hw/display/qxl.h b/hw/display/qxl.h
index c5de3d7075..412e346b68 100644
--- a/hw/display/qxl.h
+++ b/hw/display/qxl.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum qxl_mode {
 
 typedef struct PCIQXLDevice {
     PCIDevice          pci;
+    PortioList         vga_port_list;
     SimpleSpiceDisplay ssd;
     int                id;
     uint32_t           debug;
diff --git a/hw/display/vga.c b/hw/display/vga.c
index c4c3238d5f..8cd6afe83a 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga.c
+++ b/hw/display/vga.c
@@ -2355,8 +2355,6 @@ void vga_init(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj, MemoryRegion *address_space,
 {
     MemoryRegion *vga_io_memory;
     const MemoryRegionPortio *vga_ports, *vbe_ports;
-    PortioList *vga_port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
-    PortioList *vbe_port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
 
     qemu_register_reset(vga_reset, s);
 
@@ -2371,13 +2369,13 @@ void vga_init(VGACommonState *s, Object *obj, MemoryRegion *address_space,
                                         1);
     memory_region_set_coalescing(vga_io_memory);
     if (init_vga_ports) {
-        portio_list_init(vga_port_list, obj, vga_ports, s, "vga");
-        portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(vga_port_list);
-        portio_list_add(vga_port_list, address_space_io, 0x3b0);
+        portio_list_init(&s->vga_port_list, obj, vga_ports, s, "vga");
+        portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&s->vga_port_list);
+        portio_list_add(&s->vga_port_list, address_space_io, 0x3b0);
     }
     if (vbe_ports) {
-        portio_list_init(vbe_port_list, obj, vbe_ports, s, "vbe");
-        portio_list_add(vbe_port_list, address_space_io, 0x1ce);
+        portio_list_init(&s->vbe_port_list, obj, vbe_ports, s, "vbe");
+        portio_list_add(&s->vbe_port_list, address_space_io, 0x1ce);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/display/vga_int.h b/hw/display/vga_int.h
index d42ac926e3..5320abdc07 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga_int.h
+++ b/hw/display/vga_int.h
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ typedef struct VGACommonState {
     void (*get_resolution)(struct VGACommonState *s,
                         int *pwidth,
                         int *pheight);
+    PortioList vga_port_list;
+    PortioList vbe_port_list;
     /* bochs vbe state */
     uint16_t vbe_index;
     uint16_t vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB];
diff --git a/hw/dma/i82374.c b/hw/dma/i82374.c
index dc7a767ee2..b8ad2e64ec 100644
--- a/hw/dma/i82374.c
+++ b/hw/dma/i82374.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ do { fprintf(stderr, "i82374 ERROR: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
 typedef struct I82374State {
     uint8_t commands[8];
     qemu_irq out;
+    PortioList port_list;
 } I82374State;
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i82374 = {
@@ -137,10 +138,10 @@ static void i82374_isa_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     ISAi82374State *isa = I82374(dev);
     I82374State *s = &isa->state;
-    PortioList *port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
 
-    portio_list_init(port_list, OBJECT(isa), i82374_portio_list, s, "i82374");
-    portio_list_add(port_list, isa_address_space_io(&isa->parent_obj),
+    portio_list_init(&s->port_list, OBJECT(isa), i82374_portio_list, s,
+                     "i82374");
+    portio_list_add(&s->port_list, isa_address_space_io(&isa->parent_obj),
                     isa->iobase);
 
     i82374_realize(s, errp);
diff --git a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
index 14b887bfa8..cc90eb5110 100644
--- a/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/xilinx_axidma.c
@@ -534,24 +534,24 @@ static void xilinx_axidma_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave *ds = XILINX_AXI_DMA_DATA_STREAM(&s->rx_data_dev);
     XilinxAXIDMAStreamSlave *cs = XILINX_AXI_DMA_CONTROL_STREAM(
                                                             &s->rx_control_dev);
-    Error *local_errp = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(ds), "dma", TYPE_XILINX_AXI_DMA,
                              (Object **)&ds->dma,
                              object_property_allow_set_link,
                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
-                             &local_errp);
+                             &local_err);
     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(cs), "dma", TYPE_XILINX_AXI_DMA,
                              (Object **)&cs->dma,
                              object_property_allow_set_link,
                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
-                             &local_errp);
-    if (local_errp) {
+                             &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
         goto xilinx_axidma_realize_fail;
     }
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(ds), OBJECT(s), "dma", &local_errp);
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(cs), OBJECT(s), "dma", &local_errp);
-    if (local_errp) {
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(ds), OBJECT(s), "dma", &local_err);
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(cs), OBJECT(s), "dma", &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
         goto xilinx_axidma_realize_fail;
     }
 
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ static void xilinx_axidma_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
 xilinx_axidma_realize_fail:
     if (!*errp) {
-        *errp = local_errp;
+        *errp = local_err;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gic.c b/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
index 955b8d4945..1532ef9482 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gic.c
@@ -797,9 +797,11 @@ static void arm_gic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     GICState *s = ARM_GIC(dev);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
     ARMGICClass *agc = ARM_GIC_GET_CLASS(s);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-    agc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    agc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gic_kvm.c b/hw/intc/arm_gic_kvm.c
index 719d2277ec..5038885afd 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gic_kvm.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gic_kvm.c
@@ -517,10 +517,12 @@ static void kvm_arm_gic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     GICState *s = KVM_ARM_GIC(dev);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
     KVMARMGICClass *kgc = KVM_ARM_GIC_GET_CLASS(s);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int ret;
 
-    kgc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    kgc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
index f5b0c3be6f..9aa8ab208f 100644
--- a/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/armv7m_nvic.c
@@ -474,14 +474,16 @@ static void armv7m_nvic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     nvic_state *s = NVIC(dev);
     NVICClass *nc = NVIC_GET_CLASS(s);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     /* The NVIC always has only one CPU */
     s->gic.num_cpu = 1;
     /* Tell the common code we're an NVIC */
     s->gic.revision = 0xffffffff;
     s->num_irq = s->gic.num_irq;
-    nc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    nc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
     gic_init_irqs_and_distributor(&s->gic, s->num_irq);
diff --git a/hw/intc/i8259.c b/hw/intc/i8259.c
index c6f248b145..ec01393e4f 100644
--- a/hw/intc/i8259.c
+++ b/hw/intc/i8259.c
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pic_elcr_ioport_ops = {
     },
 };
 
-static void pic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
+static void pic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev);
     PICClass *pc = PIC_GET_CLASS(dev);
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ static void pic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out));
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pic_set_irq, 8);
 
-    pc->parent_realize(dev, err);
+    pc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 }
 
 void pic_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
diff --git a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
index 55d01008d3..b28981bfde 100644
--- a/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
+++ b/hw/isa/isa-bus.c
@@ -108,15 +108,20 @@ void isa_register_portio_list(ISADevice *dev, uint16_t start,
                               const MemoryRegionPortio *pio_start,
                               void *opaque, const char *name)
 {
-    PortioList *piolist = g_new(PortioList, 1);
+    PortioList piolist;
 
     /* START is how we should treat DEV, regardless of the actual
        contents of the portio array.  This is how the old code
        actually handled e.g. the FDC device.  */
     isa_init_ioport(dev, start);
 
-    portio_list_init(piolist, OBJECT(dev), pio_start, opaque, name);
-    portio_list_add(piolist, isabus->address_space_io, start);
+    /* FIXME: the device should store created PortioList in its state.  Note
+       that DEV can be NULL here and that single device can register several
+       portio lists.  Current implementation is leaking memory allocated
+       in portio_list_init.  The leak is not critical because it happens only
+       at initialization time.  */
+    portio_list_init(&piolist, OBJECT(dev), pio_start, opaque, name);
+    portio_list_add(&piolist, isabus->address_space_io, start);
 }
 
 static void isa_device_init(Object *obj)
diff --git a/hw/misc/tmp105.c b/hw/misc/tmp105.c
index 63aa3d6277..636ee97b16 100644
--- a/hw/misc/tmp105.c
+++ b/hw/misc/tmp105.c
@@ -68,10 +68,12 @@ static void tmp105_set_temperature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
                                    const char *name, Error **errp)
 {
     TMP105State *s = TMP105(obj);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int64_t temp;
 
-    visit_type_int(v, &temp, name, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    visit_type_int(v, &temp, name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
     if (temp >= 128000 || temp < -128000) {
diff --git a/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c b/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
index dbeb3c9a25..cd952d2514 100644
--- a/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
+++ b/hw/net/xilinx_axienet.c
@@ -945,24 +945,24 @@ static void xilinx_enet_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave *ds = XILINX_AXI_ENET_DATA_STREAM(&s->rx_data_dev);
     XilinxAXIEnetStreamSlave *cs = XILINX_AXI_ENET_CONTROL_STREAM(
                                                             &s->rx_control_dev);
-    Error *local_errp = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(ds), "enet", "xlnx.axi-ethernet",
                              (Object **) &ds->enet,
                              object_property_allow_set_link,
                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
-                             &local_errp);
+                             &local_err);
     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(cs), "enet", "xlnx.axi-ethernet",
                              (Object **) &cs->enet,
                              object_property_allow_set_link,
                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE,
-                             &local_errp);
-    if (local_errp) {
+                             &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
         goto xilinx_enet_realize_fail;
     }
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(ds), OBJECT(s), "enet", &local_errp);
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(cs), OBJECT(s), "enet", &local_errp);
-    if (local_errp) {
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(ds), OBJECT(s), "enet", &local_err);
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(cs), OBJECT(s), "enet", &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
         goto xilinx_enet_realize_fail;
     }
 
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ static void xilinx_enet_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
 xilinx_enet_realize_fail:
     if (!*errp) {
-        *errp = local_errp;
+        *errp = local_err;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index e2436512f7..585937321f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -361,6 +361,8 @@ static const MemoryRegionPortio prep_portio_list[] = {
     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
+static PortioList prep_port_list;
+
 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
 static void ppc_prep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 {
@@ -375,7 +377,6 @@ static void ppc_prep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
     nvram_t nvram;
     M48t59State *m48t59;
-    PortioList *port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
 #if 0
     MemoryRegion *xcsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 #endif
@@ -542,8 +543,8 @@ static void ppc_prep_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
     cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
     sysctrl->reset_irq = cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
 
-    portio_list_init(port_list, NULL, prep_portio_list, sysctrl, "prep");
-    portio_list_add(port_list, isa_address_space_io(isa), 0x0);
+    portio_list_init(&prep_port_list, NULL, prep_portio_list, sysctrl, "prep");
+    portio_list_add(&prep_port_list, isa_address_space_io(isa), 0x0);
 
     /* PowerPC control and status register group */
 #if 0
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index a11e1217b9..b4ce950bbd 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1419,19 +1419,6 @@ static int spapr_kvm_type(const char *vm_type)
     exit(1);
 }
 
-static QEMUMachine spapr_machine = {
-    .name = "pseries",
-    .desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)",
-    .is_default = 1,
-    .init = ppc_spapr_init,
-    .reset = ppc_spapr_reset,
-    .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
-    .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
-    .no_parallel = 1,
-    .default_boot_order = NULL,
-    .kvm_type = spapr_kvm_type,
-};
-
 /*
  * Implementation of an interface to adjust firmware patch
  * for the bootindex property handling.
@@ -1494,7 +1481,17 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
     FWPathProviderClass *fwc = FW_PATH_PROVIDER_CLASS(oc);
 
-    mc->qemu_machine = data;
+    mc->name = "pseries";
+    mc->desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)";
+    mc->is_default = 1;
+    mc->init = ppc_spapr_init;
+    mc->reset = ppc_spapr_reset;
+    mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
+    mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
+    mc->no_parallel = 1;
+    mc->default_boot_order = NULL;
+    mc->kvm_type = spapr_kvm_type;
+
     fwc->get_dev_path = spapr_get_fw_dev_path;
 }
 
@@ -1502,7 +1499,6 @@ static const TypeInfo spapr_machine_info = {
     .name          = TYPE_SPAPR_MACHINE,
     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
     .class_init    = spapr_machine_class_init,
-    .class_data    = &spapr_machine,
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
         { TYPE_FW_PATH_PROVIDER },
         { }
diff --git a/hw/timer/i8254.c b/hw/timer/i8254.c
index 28152d88ea..3450c98637 100644
--- a/hw/timer/i8254.c
+++ b/hw/timer/i8254.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static void pit_post_load(PITCommonState *s)
     }
 }
 
-static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
+static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
     PITClass *pc = PIT_GET_CLASS(dev);
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pit_irq_control, 1);
 
-    pc->parent_realize(dev, err);
+    pc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 }
 
 static Property pit_properties[] = {
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
index a470a0b3a6..971a921777 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
@@ -142,10 +142,12 @@ static void balloon_stats_set_poll_interval(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
                                             Error **errp)
 {
     VirtIOBalloon *s = opaque;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int64_t value;
 
-    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/watchdog/wdt_ib700.c b/hw/watchdog/wdt_ib700.c
index bc994a4c32..68b33e12be 100644
--- a/hw/watchdog/wdt_ib700.c
+++ b/hw/watchdog/wdt_ib700.c
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ typedef struct IB700state {
     ISADevice parent_obj;
 
     QEMUTimer *timer;
+
+    PortioList port_list;
 } IB700State;
 
 /* This is the timer.  We use a global here because the watchdog
@@ -106,14 +108,13 @@ static const MemoryRegionPortio wdt_portio_list[] = {
 static void wdt_ib700_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     IB700State *s = IB700(dev);
-    PortioList *port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
 
     ib700_debug("watchdog init\n");
 
     s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, ib700_timer_expired, s);
 
-    portio_list_init(port_list, OBJECT(s), wdt_portio_list, s, "ib700");
-    portio_list_add(port_list, isa_address_space_io(&s->parent_obj), 0);
+    portio_list_init(&s->port_list, OBJECT(s), wdt_portio_list, s, "ib700");
+    portio_list_add(&s->port_list, isa_address_space_io(&s->parent_obj), 0);
 }
 
 static void wdt_ib700_reset(DeviceState *dev)
diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
index dd2c70da36..4345bd04fa 100644
--- a/include/hw/boards.h
+++ b/include/hw/boards.h
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
 #ifndef HW_BOARDS_H
 #define HW_BOARDS_H
 
+#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
 typedef struct QEMUMachineInitArgs {
-    const QEMUMachine *machine;
+    const MachineClass *machine;
     ram_addr_t ram_size;
     const char *boot_order;
     const char *kernel_filename;
@@ -46,7 +47,6 @@ struct QEMUMachine {
     const char *default_machine_opts;
     const char *default_boot_order;
     GlobalProperty *compat_props;
-    struct QEMUMachine *next;
     const char *hw_version;
 };
 
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m);
     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(MachineClass, (klass), TYPE_MACHINE)
 
 typedef struct MachineState MachineState;
-typedef struct MachineClass MachineClass;
 
 MachineClass *find_default_machine(void);
 extern MachineState *current_machine;
@@ -77,7 +76,29 @@ struct MachineClass {
     ObjectClass parent_class;
     /*< public >*/
 
-    QEMUMachine *qemu_machine;
+    const char *name;
+    const char *alias;
+    const char *desc;
+
+    void (*init)(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args);
+    void (*reset)(void);
+    void (*hot_add_cpu)(const int64_t id, Error **errp);
+    int (*kvm_type)(const char *arg);
+
+    BlockInterfaceType block_default_type;
+    int max_cpus;
+    unsigned int no_serial:1,
+        no_parallel:1,
+        use_virtcon:1,
+        use_sclp:1,
+        no_floppy:1,
+        no_cdrom:1,
+        no_sdcard:1;
+    int is_default;
+    const char *default_machine_opts;
+    const char *default_boot_order;
+    GlobalProperty *compat_props;
+    const char *hw_version;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen.h b/include/hw/xen/xen.h
index 9d549fc83d..85fda3dee4 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void xen_cmos_set_s3_resume(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
 
 qemu_irq *xen_interrupt_controller_init(void);
 
-int xen_init(QEMUMachine *machine);
+int xen_init(MachineClass *mc);
 int xen_hvm_init(MemoryRegion **ram_memory);
 void xenstore_store_pv_console_info(int i, struct CharDriverState *chr);
 
diff --git a/include/qemu/typedefs.h b/include/qemu/typedefs.h
index bf8daac659..86bab123a4 100644
--- a/include/qemu/typedefs.h
+++ b/include/qemu/typedefs.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ typedef struct MemoryListener MemoryListener;
 typedef struct MemoryMappingList MemoryMappingList;
 
 typedef struct QEMUMachine QEMUMachine;
+typedef struct MachineClass MachineClass;
 typedef struct NICInfo NICInfo;
 typedef struct HCIInfo HCIInfo;
 typedef struct AudioState AudioState;
diff --git a/include/sysemu/kvm.h b/include/sysemu/kvm.h
index 192fe893b7..5ad4e0e1e2 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/kvm.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/kvm.h
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ extern KVMState *kvm_state;
 
 /* external API */
 
-int kvm_init(QEMUMachine *machine);
+int kvm_init(MachineClass *mc);
 
 int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void);
 int kvm_has_vcpu_events(void);
diff --git a/include/sysemu/qtest.h b/include/sysemu/qtest.h
index 224131f298..95c9ade778 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/qtest.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/qtest.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static inline bool qtest_enabled(void)
 
 bool qtest_driver(void);
 
-int qtest_init_accel(QEMUMachine *machine);
+int qtest_init_accel(MachineClass *mc);
 void qtest_init(const char *qtest_chrdev, const char *qtest_log, Error **errp);
 
 static inline int qtest_available(void)
diff --git a/kvm-all.c b/kvm-all.c
index 82a91199e1..5cb7f26f4f 100644
--- a/kvm-all.c
+++ b/kvm-all.c
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static int kvm_max_vcpus(KVMState *s)
     return (ret) ? ret : kvm_recommended_vcpus(s);
 }
 
-int kvm_init(QEMUMachine *machine)
+int kvm_init(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     static const char upgrade_note[] =
         "Please upgrade to at least kernel 2.6.29 or recent kvm-kmod\n"
@@ -1433,8 +1433,8 @@ int kvm_init(QEMUMachine *machine)
     }
 
     kvm_type = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "kvm-type");
-    if (machine->kvm_type) {
-        type = machine->kvm_type(kvm_type);
+    if (mc->kvm_type) {
+        type = mc->kvm_type(kvm_type);
     } else if (kvm_type) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Invalid argument kvm-type=%s\n", kvm_type);
         goto err;
diff --git a/kvm-stub.c b/kvm-stub.c
index ccdba62d67..8acda86ced 100644
--- a/kvm-stub.c
+++ b/kvm-stub.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
     return -ENOSYS;
 }
 
-int kvm_init(QEMUMachine *machine)
+int kvm_init(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     return -ENOSYS;
 }
diff --git a/qdev-monitor.c b/qdev-monitor.c
index 6189780fd7..02cbe43bce 100644
--- a/qdev-monitor.c
+++ b/qdev-monitor.c
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts *opts)
         }
     }
 
-    if (!klass) {
+    if (!object_class_dynamic_cast(klass, TYPE_DEVICE)) {
         return 0;
     }
     do {
diff --git a/qmp.c b/qmp.c
index 74107be41b..c4836dfb6c 100644
--- a/qmp.c
+++ b/qmp.c
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ void qmp_cpu_add(int64_t id, Error **errp)
     MachineClass *mc;
 
     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
-    if (mc->qemu_machine->hot_add_cpu) {
-        mc->qemu_machine->hot_add_cpu(id, errp);
+    if (mc->hot_add_cpu) {
+        mc->hot_add_cpu(id, errp);
     } else {
         error_setg(errp, "Not supported");
     }
diff --git a/qtest.c b/qtest.c
index 0ac9f429f5..2aba20d104 100644
--- a/qtest.c
+++ b/qtest.c
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ static void qtest_event(void *opaque, int event)
     }
 }
 
-int qtest_init_accel(QEMUMachine *machine)
+int qtest_init_accel(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     configure_icount("0");
 
diff --git a/target-i386/cpu.c b/target-i386/cpu.c
index 8fd1497dc4..8f193a9330 100644
--- a/target-i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target-i386/cpu.c
@@ -1300,10 +1300,12 @@ static void x86_cpuid_version_set_family(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     const int64_t min = 0;
     const int64_t max = 0xff + 0xf;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int64_t value;
 
-    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
     if (value < min || value > max) {
@@ -1339,10 +1341,12 @@ static void x86_cpuid_version_set_model(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     const int64_t min = 0;
     const int64_t max = 0xff;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int64_t value;
 
-    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
     if (value < min || value > max) {
@@ -1375,10 +1379,12 @@ static void x86_cpuid_version_set_stepping(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     const int64_t min = 0;
     const int64_t max = 0xf;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int64_t value;
 
-    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
     if (value < min || value > max) {
@@ -1511,10 +1517,12 @@ static void x86_cpuid_set_tsc_freq(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(obj);
     const int64_t min = 0;
     const int64_t max = INT64_MAX;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
     int64_t value;
 
-    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, errp);
-    if (error_is_set(errp)) {
+    visit_type_int(v, &value, name, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
     if (value < min || value > max) {
diff --git a/tests/Makefile b/tests/Makefile
index c6b661472b..14ecf05b5d 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile
+++ b/tests/Makefile
@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ check-qtest-pci-y += tests/ne2000-test$(EXESUF)
 gcov-files-pci-y += hw/net/ne2000.c
 check-qtest-pci-y += tests/nvme-test$(EXESUF)
 gcov-files-pci-y += hw/block/nvme.c
+check-qtest-pci-y += tests/ac97-test$(EXESUF)
+gcov-files-pci-y += hw/audio/ac97.c
+check-qtest-pci-y += tests/es1370-test$(EXESUF)
+gcov-files-pci-y += hw/audio/es1370.c
 check-qtest-pci-y += $(check-qtest-virtio-y)
 gcov-files-pci-y += $(gcov-files-virtio-y) hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
 check-qtest-pci-y += tests/tpci200-test$(EXESUF)
@@ -117,6 +121,8 @@ check-qtest-pci-y += tests/display-vga-test$(EXESUF)
 gcov-files-pci-y += hw/display/vga.c
 gcov-files-pci-y += hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
 gcov-files-pci-y += hw/display/vga-pci.c
+check-qtest-pci-y += tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF)
+gcov-files-pci-y += hw/audio/intel-hda.c hw/audio/hda-codec.c
 
 check-qtest-i386-y = tests/endianness-test$(EXESUF)
 check-qtest-i386-y += tests/fdc-test$(EXESUF)
@@ -141,6 +147,11 @@ check-qtest-i386-y += tests/pvpanic-test$(EXESUF)
 gcov-files-i386-y += i386-softmmu/hw/misc/pvpanic.c
 check-qtest-i386-y += tests/i82801b11-test$(EXESUF)
 gcov-files-i386-y += hw/pci-bridge/i82801b11.c
+check-qtest-i386-y += tests/ioh3420-test$(EXESUF)
+gcov-files-i386-y += hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c
+check-qtest-i386-y += tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test$(EXESUF)
+gcov-files-i386-y += hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
+gcov-files-i386-y += hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
 check-qtest-x86_64-y = $(check-qtest-i386-y)
 gcov-files-i386-y += i386-softmmu/hw/timer/mc146818rtc.c
 gcov-files-x86_64-y = $(subst i386-softmmu/,x86_64-softmmu/,$(gcov-files-i386-y))
@@ -292,6 +303,11 @@ tests/qdev-monitor-test$(EXESUF): tests/qdev-monitor-test.o $(libqos-pc-obj-y)
 tests/nvme-test$(EXESUF): tests/nvme-test.o
 tests/pvpanic-test$(EXESUF): tests/pvpanic-test.o
 tests/i82801b11-test$(EXESUF): tests/i82801b11-test.o
+tests/ac97-test$(EXESUF): tests/ac97-test.o
+tests/es1370-test$(EXESUF): tests/es1370-test.o
+tests/intel-hda-test$(EXESUF): tests/intel-hda-test.o
+tests/ioh3420-test$(EXESUF): tests/ioh3420-test.o
+tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test$(EXESUF): tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.o
 tests/qemu-iotests/socket_scm_helper$(EXESUF): tests/qemu-iotests/socket_scm_helper.o
 
 # QTest rules
diff --git a/tests/ac97-test.c b/tests/ac97-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af30ea1dd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ac97-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * QTest testcase for AC97
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+/* Tests only initialization so far. TODO: Replace with functional tests */
+static void nop(void)
+{
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+    qtest_add_func("/ac97/nop", nop);
+
+    qtest_start("-device AC97");
+    ret = g_test_run();
+
+    qtest_end();
+
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tests/es1370-test.c b/tests/es1370-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc23fb5c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/es1370-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * QTest testcase for ES1370
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+/* Tests only initialization so far. TODO: Replace with functional tests */
+static void nop(void)
+{
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+    qtest_add_func("/es1370/nop", nop);
+
+    qtest_start("-device ES1370");
+    ret = g_test_run();
+
+    qtest_end();
+
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tests/intel-hda-test.c b/tests/intel-hda-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d89b407dcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/intel-hda-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * QTest testcase for Intel HDA
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#define HDA_ID "hda0"
+#define CODEC_DEVICES " -device hda-output,bus=" HDA_ID ".0" \
+                      " -device hda-micro,bus=" HDA_ID ".0" \
+                      " -device hda-duplex,bus=" HDA_ID ".0"
+
+/* Tests only initialization so far. TODO: Replace with functional tests */
+static void ich6_test(void)
+{
+    qtest_start("-device intel-hda,id=" HDA_ID CODEC_DEVICES);
+    qtest_end();
+}
+
+static void ich9_test(void)
+{
+    qtest_start("-machine q35 -device ich9-intel-hda,bus=pcie.0,addr=1b.0,id="
+                HDA_ID CODEC_DEVICES);
+    qtest_end();
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+    qtest_add_func("/intel-hda/ich6", ich6_test);
+    qtest_add_func("/intel-hda/ich9", ich9_test);
+
+    ret = g_test_run();
+
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tests/ioh3420-test.c b/tests/ioh3420-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c991a5f873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ioh3420-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * QTest testcase for Intel X58 north bridge IOH
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+/* Tests only initialization so far. TODO: Replace with functional tests */
+static void nop(void)
+{
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+    qtest_add_func("/ioh3420/nop", nop);
+
+    qtest_start("-machine q35 -device ioh3420,bus=pcie.0,addr=1c.0,port=1,"
+                "chassis=1,multifunction=on");
+    ret = g_test_run();
+
+    qtest_end();
+
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tests/libqtest.c b/tests/libqtest.c
index 8155695848..71468ac9c7 100644
--- a/tests/libqtest.c
+++ b/tests/libqtest.c
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ static int init_socket(const char *socket_path)
         ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
     } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
     g_assert_no_errno(ret);
-    listen(sock, 1);
+    ret = listen(sock, 1);
+    g_assert_no_errno(ret);
 
     return sock;
 }
@@ -88,10 +89,13 @@ static int socket_accept(int sock)
     setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (void *)&timeout,
                sizeof(timeout));
 
-    addrlen = sizeof(addr);
     do {
+        addrlen = sizeof(addr);
         ret = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
     } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+    if (ret == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s failed: %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
+    }
     close(sock);
 
     return ret;
diff --git a/tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.c b/tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc56ba7707
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/usb-hcd-ehci-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * QTest testcase for USB EHCI
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+/* Tests only initialization so far. TODO: Replace with functional tests */
+static void pci_nop(void)
+{
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+    qtest_add_func("/ehci/pci/nop", pci_nop);
+
+    qtest_start("-machine q35 -device ich9-usb-ehci1,bus=pcie.0,addr=1d.7,"
+                "multifunction=on,id=ich9-ehci-1 "
+                "-device ich9-usb-uhci1,bus=pcie.0,addr=1d.0,"
+                "multifunction=on,masterbus=ich9-ehci-1.0,firstport=0 "
+                "-device ich9-usb-uhci2,bus=pcie.0,addr=1d.1,"
+                "multifunction=on,masterbus=ich9-ehci-1.0,firstport=2 "
+                "-device ich9-usb-uhci3,bus=pcie.0,addr=1d.2,"
+                "multifunction=on,masterbus=ich9-ehci-1.0,firstport=4");
+    ret = g_test_run();
+
+    qtest_end();
+
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 236f95efd7..c4505dc8c1 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -1588,8 +1588,29 @@ MachineState *current_machine;
 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    mc->qemu_machine = data;
+    QEMUMachine *qm = data;
+
+    mc->name = qm->name;
+    mc->alias = qm->alias;
+    mc->desc = qm->desc;
+    mc->init = qm->init;
+    mc->reset = qm->reset;
+    mc->hot_add_cpu = qm->hot_add_cpu;
+    mc->kvm_type = qm->kvm_type;
+    mc->block_default_type = qm->block_default_type;
+    mc->max_cpus = qm->max_cpus;
+    mc->no_serial = qm->no_serial;
+    mc->no_parallel = qm->no_parallel;
+    mc->use_virtcon = qm->use_virtcon;
+    mc->use_sclp = qm->use_sclp;
+    mc->no_floppy = qm->no_floppy;
+    mc->no_cdrom = qm->no_cdrom;
+    mc->no_sdcard = qm->no_sdcard;
+    mc->is_default = qm->is_default;
+    mc->default_machine_opts = qm->default_machine_opts;
+    mc->default_boot_order = qm->default_boot_order;
+    mc->compat_props = qm->compat_props;
+    mc->hw_version = qm->hw_version;
 }
 
 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
@@ -1616,12 +1637,12 @@ static MachineClass *find_machine(const char *name)
     for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
         MachineClass *temp = el->data;
 
-        if (!strcmp(temp->qemu_machine->name, name)) {
+        if (!strcmp(temp->name, name)) {
             mc = temp;
             break;
         }
-        if (temp->qemu_machine->alias &&
-            !strcmp(temp->qemu_machine->alias, name)) {
+        if (temp->alias &&
+            !strcmp(temp->alias, name)) {
             mc = temp;
             break;
         }
@@ -1639,7 +1660,7 @@ MachineClass *find_default_machine(void)
     for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
         MachineClass *temp = el->data;
 
-        if (temp->qemu_machine->is_default) {
+        if (temp->is_default) {
             mc = temp;
             break;
         }
@@ -1653,27 +1674,25 @@ MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
 {
     GSList *el, *machines = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE, false);
     MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
-    QEMUMachine *m;
 
     for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
         MachineClass *mc = el->data;
         MachineInfoList *entry;
         MachineInfo *info;
 
-        m = mc->qemu_machine;
         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
-        if (m->is_default) {
+        if (mc->is_default) {
             info->has_is_default = true;
             info->is_default = true;
         }
 
-        if (m->alias) {
+        if (mc->alias) {
             info->has_alias = true;
-            info->alias = g_strdup(m->alias);
+            info->alias = g_strdup(mc->alias);
         }
 
-        info->name = g_strdup(m->name);
-        info->cpu_max = !m->max_cpus ? 1 : m->max_cpus;
+        info->name = g_strdup(mc->name);
+        info->cpu_max = !mc->max_cpus ? 1 : mc->max_cpus;
 
         entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
         entry->value = info;
@@ -1879,8 +1898,8 @@ void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
 
     mc = current_machine ? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine) : NULL;
 
-    if (mc && mc->qemu_machine->reset) {
-        mc->qemu_machine->reset();
+    if (mc && mc->reset) {
+        mc->reset();
     } else {
         qemu_devices_reset();
     }
@@ -2689,12 +2708,11 @@ static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name)
         printf("Supported machines are:\n");
         for (el = machines; el; el = el->next) {
             MachineClass *mc = el->data;
-            QEMUMachine *m = mc->qemu_machine;
-            if (m->alias) {
-                printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
+            if (mc->alias) {
+                printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc->alias, mc->desc, mc->name);
             }
-            printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
-                   m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
+            printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc->name, mc->desc,
+                   mc->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
         }
     }
 
@@ -2702,7 +2720,7 @@ static MachineClass *machine_parse(const char *name)
     exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
 }
 
-static int tcg_init(QEMUMachine *machine)
+static int tcg_init(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
     return 0;
@@ -2712,7 +2730,7 @@ static struct {
     const char *opt_name;
     const char *name;
     int (*available)(void);
-    int (*init)(QEMUMachine *);
+    int (*init)(MachineClass *mc);
     bool *allowed;
 } accel_list[] = {
     { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
@@ -2721,7 +2739,7 @@ static struct {
     { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init_accel, &qtest_allowed },
 };
 
-static int configure_accelerator(QEMUMachine *machine)
+static int configure_accelerator(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     const char *p;
     char buf[10];
@@ -2748,7 +2766,7 @@ static int configure_accelerator(QEMUMachine *machine)
                     break;
                 }
                 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = true;
-                ret = accel_list[i].init(machine);
+                ret = accel_list[i].init(mc);
                 if (ret < 0) {
                     init_failed = true;
                     fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
@@ -2948,7 +2966,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     const char *optarg;
     const char *loadvm = NULL;
     MachineClass *machine_class;
-    QEMUMachine *machine;
     const char *cpu_model;
     const char *vga_model = NULL;
     const char *qtest_chrdev = NULL;
@@ -3976,9 +3993,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
                               OBJECT(current_machine), &error_abort);
 
-    machine = machine_class->qemu_machine;
-    if (machine->hw_version) {
-        qemu_set_version(machine->hw_version);
+    if (machine_class->hw_version) {
+        qemu_set_version(machine_class->hw_version);
     }
 
     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
@@ -4038,11 +4054,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
 
-    machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
-    if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
+    machine_class->max_cpus = machine_class->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
+    if (smp_cpus > machine_class->max_cpus) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
-                "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus,  machine->name,
-                machine->max_cpus);
+                "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus,
+                machine_class->name, machine_class->max_cpus);
         exit(1);
     }
 
@@ -4050,9 +4066,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
      * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
      * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
      */
-    if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
+    if (machine_class->default_machine_opts) {
         qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
-                               machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
+                               machine_class->default_machine_opts, 0);
     }
 
     qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
@@ -4061,25 +4077,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     if (!vga_model && !default_vga) {
         vga_interface_type = VGA_DEVICE;
     }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine->no_serial) {
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_serial) {
         default_serial = 0;
     }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine->no_parallel) {
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_parallel) {
         default_parallel = 0;
     }
-    if (!has_defaults || !machine->use_virtcon) {
+    if (!has_defaults || !machine_class->use_virtcon) {
         default_virtcon = 0;
     }
-    if (!has_defaults || !machine->use_sclp) {
+    if (!has_defaults || !machine_class->use_sclp) {
         default_sclp = 0;
     }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine->no_floppy) {
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_floppy) {
         default_floppy = 0;
     }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine->no_cdrom) {
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_cdrom) {
         default_cdrom = 0;
     }
-    if (!has_defaults || machine->no_sdcard) {
+    if (!has_defaults || machine_class->no_sdcard) {
         default_sdcard = 0;
     }
     if (!has_defaults) {
@@ -4199,7 +4215,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         exit(0);
     }
 
-    configure_accelerator(machine);
+    configure_accelerator(machine_class);
 
     if (qtest_chrdev) {
         Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -4217,7 +4233,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
     bios_name = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "firmware");
 
-    boot_order = machine->default_boot_order;
+    boot_order = machine_class->default_boot_order;
     opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
     if (opts) {
         char *normal_boot_order;
@@ -4311,11 +4327,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     if (snapshot)
         qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
-                          &machine->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
+                          &machine_class->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->block_default_type, 2,
+    default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine_class->block_default_type, 2,
                   CDROM_OPTS);
     default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
     default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
@@ -4399,15 +4415,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
             exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
     }
 
-    if (machine->compat_props) {
-        qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
+    if (machine_class->compat_props) {
+        qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class->compat_props);
     }
     qemu_add_globals();
 
     qdev_machine_init();
 
     current_machine->init_args = (QEMUMachineInitArgs) {
-        .machine = machine,
+        .machine = machine_class,
         .ram_size = ram_size,
         .boot_order = boot_order,
         .kernel_filename = kernel_filename,
@@ -4415,7 +4431,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
         .initrd_filename = initrd_filename,
         .cpu_model = cpu_model };
 
-    machine->init(&current_machine->init_args);
+    machine_class->init(&current_machine->init_args);
 
     audio_init();
 
diff --git a/xen-all.c b/xen-all.c
index ba3473901e..a63b53152a 100644
--- a/xen-all.c
+++ b/xen-all.c
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ static void xen_exit_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
     xs_daemon_close(state->xenstore);
 }
 
-int xen_init(QEMUMachine *machine)
+int xen_init(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     xen_xc = xen_xc_interface_open(0, 0, 0);
     if (xen_xc == XC_HANDLER_INITIAL_VALUE) {
diff --git a/xen-stub.c b/xen-stub.c
index 59927cb5d6..de26583a23 100644
--- a/xen-stub.c
+++ b/xen-stub.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ qemu_irq *xen_interrupt_controller_init(void)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-int xen_init(QEMUMachine *machine)
+int xen_init(MachineClass *mc)
 {
     return -ENOSYS;
 }