Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20230717' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * hw/arm/sbsa-ref: set 'slots' property of xhci
 * linux-user: Remove pointless NULL check in clock_adjtime handling
 * ptw: Fix S1_ptw_translate() debug path
 * ptw: Account for FEAT_RME when applying {N}SW, SA bits
 * accel/tcg: Zero-pad PC in TCG CPU exec trace lines
 * hw/nvram: Avoid unnecessary Xilinx eFuse backstore write

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 17 Jul 2023 01:47:01 PM BST
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20230717' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm:
  hw/nvram: Avoid unnecessary Xilinx eFuse backstore write
  accel/tcg: Zero-pad PC in TCG CPU exec trace lines
  target/arm/ptw.c: Account for FEAT_RME when applying {N}SW, SA bits
  target/arm: Fix S1_ptw_translate() debug path
  target/arm/ptw.c: Add comments to S1Translate struct fields
  linux-user: Remove pointless NULL check in clock_adjtime handling
  hw/arm/sbsa-ref: set 'slots' property of xhci

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

6 files changed, 98 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
index fdd6d3e0e4..e2c494e75e 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static void log_cpu_exec(vaddr pc, CPUState *cpu,
     if (qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc)) {
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC,
                       "Trace %d: %p [%08" PRIx64
-                      "/%" VADDR_PRIx "/%08x/%08x] %s\n",
+                      "/%016" VADDR_PRIx "/%08x/%08x] %s\n",
                       cpu->cpu_index, tb->tc.ptr, tb->cs_base, pc,
                       tb->flags, tb->cflags, lookup_symbol(pc));
 
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb, int *tb_exit)
         if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
             vaddr pc = log_pc(cpu, last_tb);
             if (qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc)) {
-                qemu_log("Stopped execution of TB chain before %p [%"
+                qemu_log("Stopped execution of TB chain before %p [%016"
                          VADDR_PRIx "] %s\n",
                          last_tb->tc.ptr, pc, lookup_symbol(pc));
             }
diff --git a/accel/tcg/translate-all.c b/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
index 4c17474fa2..a1782db5dd 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ void cpu_io_recompile(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t retaddr)
     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_EXEC)) {
         vaddr pc = log_pc(cpu, tb);
         if (qemu_log_in_addr_range(pc)) {
-            qemu_log("cpu_io_recompile: rewound execution of TB to %"
+            qemu_log("cpu_io_recompile: rewound execution of TB to %016"
                      VADDR_PRIx "\n", pc);
         }
     }
diff --git a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
index 64e1cbce17..bc89eb4806 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
@@ -611,6 +611,7 @@ static void create_xhci(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
     hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_XHCI].base;
     int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_XHCI];
     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_XHCI_SYSBUS);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "slots", XHCI_MAXSLOTS);
 
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
diff --git a/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.c b/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.c
index fdfffaab99..655c40b8d1 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/xlnx-efuse.c
@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ static bool efuse_ro_bits_find(XlnxEFuse *s, uint32_t k)
 
 bool xlnx_efuse_set_bit(XlnxEFuse *s, unsigned int bit)
 {
+    uint32_t set, *row;
+
     if (efuse_ro_bits_find(s, bit)) {
         g_autofree char *path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(s));
 
@@ -152,8 +154,13 @@ bool xlnx_efuse_set_bit(XlnxEFuse *s, unsigned int bit)
         return false;
     }
 
-    s->fuse32[bit / 32] |= 1 << (bit % 32);
-    efuse_bdrv_sync(s, bit);
+    /* Avoid back-end write unless there is a real update */
+    row = &s->fuse32[bit / 32];
+    set = 1 << (bit % 32);
+    if (!(set & *row)) {
+        *row |= set;
+        efuse_bdrv_sync(s, bit);
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index 1464151826..c99ef9c01e 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -11190,16 +11190,14 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 #if defined(TARGET_NR_clock_adjtime) && defined(CONFIG_CLOCK_ADJTIME)
     case TARGET_NR_clock_adjtime:
         {
-            struct timex htx, *phtx = &htx;
+            struct timex htx;
 
-            if (target_to_host_timex(phtx, arg2) != 0) {
+            if (target_to_host_timex(&htx, arg2) != 0) {
                 return -TARGET_EFAULT;
             }
-            ret = get_errno(clock_adjtime(arg1, phtx));
-            if (!is_error(ret) && phtx) {
-                if (host_to_target_timex(arg2, phtx) != 0) {
-                    return -TARGET_EFAULT;
-                }
+            ret = get_errno(clock_adjtime(arg1, &htx));
+            if (!is_error(ret) && host_to_target_timex(arg2, &htx)) {
+                return -TARGET_EFAULT;
             }
         }
         return ret;
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 9aaff1546a..8f94100c61 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -19,10 +19,50 @@
 #endif
 
 typedef struct S1Translate {
+    /*
+     * in_mmu_idx : specifies which TTBR, TCR, etc to use for the walk.
+     * Together with in_space, specifies the architectural translation regime.
+     */
     ARMMMUIdx in_mmu_idx;
+    /*
+     * in_ptw_idx: specifies which mmuidx to use for the actual
+     * page table descriptor load operations. This will be one of the
+     * ARMMMUIdx_Stage2* or one of the ARMMMUIdx_Phys_* indexes.
+     * If a Secure ptw is "downgraded" to NonSecure by an NSTable bit,
+     * this field is updated accordingly.
+     */
     ARMMMUIdx in_ptw_idx;
+    /*
+     * in_space: the security space for this walk. This plus
+     * the in_mmu_idx specify the architectural translation regime.
+     * If a Secure ptw is "downgraded" to NonSecure by an NSTable bit,
+     * this field is updated accordingly.
+     *
+     * Note that the security space for the in_ptw_idx may be different
+     * from that for the in_mmu_idx. We do not need to explicitly track
+     * the in_ptw_idx security space because:
+     *  - if the in_ptw_idx is an ARMMMUIdx_Phys_* then the mmuidx
+     *    itself specifies the security space
+     *  - if the in_ptw_idx is an ARMMMUIdx_Stage2* then the security
+     *    space used for ptw reads is the same as that of the security
+     *    space of the stage 1 translation for all cases except where
+     *    stage 1 is Secure; in that case the only possibilities for
+     *    the ptw read are Secure and NonSecure, and the in_ptw_idx
+     *    value being Stage2 vs Stage2_S distinguishes those.
+     */
     ARMSecuritySpace in_space;
+    /*
+     * in_secure: whether the translation regime is a Secure one.
+     * This is always equal to arm_space_is_secure(in_space).
+     * If a Secure ptw is "downgraded" to NonSecure by an NSTable bit,
+     * this field is updated accordingly.
+     */
     bool in_secure;
+    /*
+     * in_debug: is this a QEMU debug access (gdbstub, etc)? Debug
+     * accesses will not update the guest page table access flags
+     * and will not change the state of the softmmu TLBs.
+     */
     bool in_debug;
     /*
      * If this is stage 2 of a stage 1+2 page table walk, then this must
@@ -445,11 +485,39 @@ static bool S2_attrs_are_device(uint64_t hcr, uint8_t attrs)
     }
 }
 
+static ARMSecuritySpace S2_security_space(ARMSecuritySpace s1_space,
+                                          ARMMMUIdx s2_mmu_idx)
+{
+    /*
+     * Return the security space to use for stage 2 when doing
+     * the S1 page table descriptor load.
+     */
+    if (regime_is_stage2(s2_mmu_idx)) {
+        /*
+         * The security space for ptw reads is almost always the same
+         * as that of the security space of the stage 1 translation.
+         * The only exception is when stage 1 is Secure; in that case
+         * the ptw read might be to the Secure or the NonSecure space
+         * (but never Realm or Root), and the s2_mmu_idx tells us which.
+         * Root translations are always single-stage.
+         */
+        if (s1_space == ARMSS_Secure) {
+            return arm_secure_to_space(s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S);
+        } else {
+            assert(s2_mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S);
+            assert(s1_space != ARMSS_Root);
+            return s1_space;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* ptw loads are from phys: the mmu idx itself says which space */
+        return arm_phys_to_space(s2_mmu_idx);
+    }
+}
+
 /* Translate a S1 pagetable walk through S2 if needed.  */
 static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
                              hwaddr addr, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
 {
-    ARMSecuritySpace space = ptw->in_space;
     bool is_secure = ptw->in_secure;
     ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = ptw->in_mmu_idx;
     ARMMMUIdx s2_mmu_idx = ptw->in_ptw_idx;
@@ -462,13 +530,12 @@ static bool S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
          * From gdbstub, do not use softmmu so that we don't modify the
          * state of the cpu at all, including softmmu tlb contents.
          */
+        ARMSecuritySpace s2_space = S2_security_space(ptw->in_space, s2_mmu_idx);
         S1Translate s2ptw = {
             .in_mmu_idx = s2_mmu_idx,
             .in_ptw_idx = ptw_idx_for_stage_2(env, s2_mmu_idx),
-            .in_secure = s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S,
-            .in_space = (s2_mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S ? ARMSS_Secure
-                         : space == ARMSS_Realm ? ARMSS_Realm
-                         : ARMSS_NonSecure),
+            .in_secure = arm_space_is_secure(s2_space),
+            .in_space = s2_space,
             .in_debug = true,
         };
         GetPhysAddrResult s2 = { };
@@ -3051,6 +3118,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
     hwaddr ipa;
     int s1_prot, s1_lgpgsz;
     bool is_secure = ptw->in_secure;
+    ARMSecuritySpace in_space = ptw->in_space;
     bool ret, ipa_secure;
     ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs1;
     ARMSecuritySpace ipa_space;
@@ -3133,11 +3201,13 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_twostage(CPUARMState *env, S1Translate *ptw,
      * Check if IPA translates to secure or non-secure PA space.
      * Note that VSTCR overrides VTCR and {N}SW overrides {N}SA.
      */
-    result->f.attrs.secure =
-        (is_secure
-         && !(env->cp15.vstcr_el2 & (VSTCR_SA | VSTCR_SW))
-         && (ipa_secure
-             || !(env->cp15.vtcr_el2 & (VTCR_NSA | VTCR_NSW))));
+    if (in_space == ARMSS_Secure) {
+        result->f.attrs.secure =
+            !(env->cp15.vstcr_el2 & (VSTCR_SA | VSTCR_SW))
+            && (ipa_secure
+                || !(env->cp15.vtcr_el2 & (VTCR_NSA | VTCR_NSW)));
+        result->f.attrs.space = arm_secure_to_space(result->f.attrs.secure);
+    }
 
     return false;
 }