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-rw-r--r--MAINTAINERS1
-rw-r--r--accel/hvf/hvf-all.c1
-rw-r--r--accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c12
-rw-r--r--accel/stubs/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--block/nvme.c41
-rw-r--r--bsd-user/main.c12
-rw-r--r--docs/about/deprecated.rst7
-rw-r--r--docs/about/removed-features.rst10
-rw-r--r--docs/conf.py39
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/display/virtio-gpu-udmabuf.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/hyperv/hyperv.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/hyperv/meson.build11
-rw-r--r--hw/hyperv/syndbg.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/hyperv/vmbus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/i2c/imx_i2c.c11
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/acpi-build.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/acpi-build.h2
-rw-r--r--hw/pci/pcie_port.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/display.c7
-rw-r--r--hw/xen/xen-mapcache.c32
-rw-r--r--include/hw/boards.h58
-rw-r--r--include/hw/core/cpu.h12
-rw-r--r--include/hw/hyperv/hyperv.h3
-rw-r--r--include/qemu/host-pci-mmio.h136
-rw-r--r--include/qemu/s390x_pci_mmio.h24
-rw-r--r--include/system/hvf.h17
-rw-r--r--include/system/hvf_int.h2
-rw-r--r--include/ui/dmabuf.h20
-rw-r--r--include/ui/egl-helpers.h5
-rw-r--r--meson.build5
-rw-r--r--qom/qom-qmp-cmds.c21
-rw-r--r--target/alpha/machine.c2
-rw-r--r--target/hppa/machine.c2
-rw-r--r--target/microblaze/machine.c2
-rw-r--r--target/openrisc/machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/q35-test.c37
-rw-r--r--ui/dbus-display1.xml45
-rw-r--r--ui/dbus-listener.c129
-rw-r--r--ui/dmabuf.c80
-rw-r--r--ui/egl-helpers.c103
-rw-r--r--ui/spice-display.c108
-rw-r--r--util/meson.build2
-rw-r--r--util/s390x_pci_mmio.c146
45 files changed, 946 insertions, 257 deletions
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 23174b4ca7..6dacd6d004 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -525,6 +525,7 @@ R: Phil Dennis-Jordan <phil@philjordan.eu>
 W: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/HVF
 S: Maintained
 F: accel/hvf/
+F: accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c
 F: include/system/hvf.h
 F: include/system/hvf_int.h
 
diff --git a/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c b/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
index 3fc65d6b23..8c387fda24 100644
--- a/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
+++ b/accel/hvf/hvf-all.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "system/hvf.h"
 #include "system/hvf_int.h"
+#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
 
 const char *hvf_return_string(hv_return_t ret)
 {
diff --git a/accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c b/accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42eadc5ca9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * HVF stubs for QEMU
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) Linaro
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "system/hvf.h"
+
+bool hvf_allowed;
diff --git a/accel/stubs/meson.build b/accel/stubs/meson.build
index 91a2d21925..8ca1a4529e 100644
--- a/accel/stubs/meson.build
+++ b/accel/stubs/meson.build
@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ system_stubs_ss = ss.source_set()
 system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XEN', if_false: files('xen-stub.c'))
 system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_KVM', if_false: files('kvm-stub.c'))
 system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_false: files('tcg-stub.c'))
+system_stubs_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HVF', if_false: files('hvf-stub.c'))
 
 specific_ss.add_all(when: ['CONFIG_SYSTEM_ONLY'], if_true: system_stubs_ss)
diff --git a/block/nvme.c b/block/nvme.c
index bbf7c23dcd..8df53ee4ca 100644
--- a/block/nvme.c
+++ b/block/nvme.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "qobject/qstring.h"
 #include "qemu/defer-call.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/host-pci-mmio.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ typedef struct {
     uint8_t  *queue;
     uint64_t iova;
     /* Hardware MMIO register */
-    volatile uint32_t *doorbell;
+    uint32_t *doorbell;
 } NVMeQueue;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ struct BDRVNVMeState {
     QEMUVFIOState *vfio;
     void *bar0_wo_map;
     /* Memory mapped registers */
-    volatile struct {
+    struct {
         uint32_t sq_tail;
         uint32_t cq_head;
     } *doorbells;
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ static void nvme_kick(NVMeQueuePair *q)
     assert(!(q->sq.tail & 0xFF00));
     /* Fence the write to submission queue entry before notifying the device. */
     smp_wmb();
-    *q->sq.doorbell = cpu_to_le32(q->sq.tail);
+    host_pci_stl_le_p(q->sq.doorbell, q->sq.tail);
     q->inflight += q->need_kick;
     q->need_kick = 0;
 }
@@ -441,7 +442,7 @@ static bool nvme_process_completion(NVMeQueuePair *q)
     if (progress) {
         /* Notify the device so it can post more completions. */
         smp_mb_release();
-        *q->cq.doorbell = cpu_to_le32(q->cq.head);
+        host_pci_stl_le_p(q->cq.doorbell, q->cq.head);
         nvme_wake_free_req_locked(q);
     }
 
@@ -460,7 +461,7 @@ static void nvme_process_completion_bh(void *opaque)
      * so notify the device that it has space to fill in more completions now.
      */
     smp_mb_release();
-    *q->cq.doorbell = cpu_to_le32(q->cq.head);
+    host_pci_stl_le_p(q->cq.doorbell, q->cq.head);
     nvme_wake_free_req_locked(q);
 
     nvme_process_completion(q);
@@ -749,9 +750,10 @@ static int nvme_init(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *device, int namespace,
     int ret;
     uint64_t cap;
     uint32_t ver;
+    uint32_t cc;
     uint64_t timeout_ms;
     uint64_t deadline, now;
-    volatile NvmeBar *regs = NULL;
+    NvmeBar *regs = NULL;
 
     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->dma_map_lock);
     qemu_co_queue_init(&s->dma_flush_queue);
@@ -779,7 +781,7 @@ static int nvme_init(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *device, int namespace,
     /* Perform initialize sequence as described in NVMe spec "7.6.1
      * Initialization". */
 
-    cap = le64_to_cpu(regs->cap);
+    cap = host_pci_ldq_le_p(&regs->cap);
     trace_nvme_controller_capability_raw(cap);
     trace_nvme_controller_capability("Maximum Queue Entries Supported",
                                      1 + NVME_CAP_MQES(cap));
@@ -805,16 +807,17 @@ static int nvme_init(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *device, int namespace,
     bs->bl.request_alignment = s->page_size;
     timeout_ms = MIN(500 * NVME_CAP_TO(cap), 30000);
 
-    ver = le32_to_cpu(regs->vs);
+    ver = host_pci_ldl_le_p(&regs->vs);
     trace_nvme_controller_spec_version(extract32(ver, 16, 16),
                                        extract32(ver, 8, 8),
                                        extract32(ver, 0, 8));
 
     /* Reset device to get a clean state. */
-    regs->cc = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(regs->cc) & 0xFE);
+    cc = host_pci_ldl_le_p(&regs->cc);
+    host_pci_stl_le_p(&regs->cc, cc & 0xFE);
     /* Wait for CSTS.RDY = 0. */
     deadline = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + timeout_ms * SCALE_MS;
-    while (NVME_CSTS_RDY(le32_to_cpu(regs->csts))) {
+    while (NVME_CSTS_RDY(host_pci_ldl_le_p(&regs->csts))) {
         if (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) > deadline) {
             error_setg(errp, "Timeout while waiting for device to reset (%"
                              PRId64 " ms)",
@@ -843,19 +846,21 @@ static int nvme_init(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *device, int namespace,
     s->queues[INDEX_ADMIN] = q;
     s->queue_count = 1;
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((NVME_QUEUE_SIZE - 1) & 0xF000);
-    regs->aqa = cpu_to_le32(((NVME_QUEUE_SIZE - 1) << AQA_ACQS_SHIFT) |
-                            ((NVME_QUEUE_SIZE - 1) << AQA_ASQS_SHIFT));
-    regs->asq = cpu_to_le64(q->sq.iova);
-    regs->acq = cpu_to_le64(q->cq.iova);
+    host_pci_stl_le_p(&regs->aqa,
+                        ((NVME_QUEUE_SIZE - 1) << AQA_ACQS_SHIFT) |
+                        ((NVME_QUEUE_SIZE - 1) << AQA_ASQS_SHIFT));
+    host_pci_stq_le_p(&regs->asq, q->sq.iova);
+    host_pci_stq_le_p(&regs->acq, q->cq.iova);
 
     /* After setting up all control registers we can enable device now. */
-    regs->cc = cpu_to_le32((ctz32(NVME_CQ_ENTRY_BYTES) << CC_IOCQES_SHIFT) |
-                           (ctz32(NVME_SQ_ENTRY_BYTES) << CC_IOSQES_SHIFT) |
-                           CC_EN_MASK);
+    host_pci_stl_le_p(&regs->cc,
+                      (ctz32(NVME_CQ_ENTRY_BYTES) << CC_IOCQES_SHIFT) |
+                      (ctz32(NVME_SQ_ENTRY_BYTES) << CC_IOSQES_SHIFT) |
+                      CC_EN_MASK);
     /* Wait for CSTS.RDY = 1. */
     now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
     deadline = now + timeout_ms * SCALE_MS;
-    while (!NVME_CSTS_RDY(le32_to_cpu(regs->csts))) {
+    while (!NVME_CSTS_RDY(host_pci_ldl_le_p(&regs->csts))) {
         if (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) > deadline) {
             error_setg(errp, "Timeout while waiting for device to start (%"
                              PRId64 " ms)",
diff --git a/bsd-user/main.c b/bsd-user/main.c
index 603fc80ba7..7c0a059c3b 100644
--- a/bsd-user/main.c
+++ b/bsd-user/main.c
@@ -175,6 +175,9 @@ static void usage(void)
            "-strace           log system calls\n"
            "-trace            [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
            "                  specify tracing options\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
+           "-plugin           [file=]<file>[,<argname>=<argvalue>]\n"
+#endif
            "\n"
            "Environment variables:\n"
            "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
@@ -225,6 +228,8 @@ static void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
     };
 }
 
+static QemuPluginList plugins = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugins);
+
 void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
     va_list ap;
@@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     cpu_model = NULL;
 
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
+    qemu_plugin_add_opts();
 
     optind = 1;
     for (;;) {
@@ -399,6 +405,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
             do_strace = 1;
         } else if (!strcmp(r, "trace")) {
             trace_opt_parse(optarg);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
+        } else if (!strcmp(r, "plugin")) {
+            r = argv[optind++];
+            qemu_plugin_opt_parse(r, &plugins);
+#endif
         } else if (!strcmp(r, "0")) {
             argv0 = argv[optind++];
         } else {
@@ -433,6 +444,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         exit(1);
     }
     trace_init_file();
+    qemu_plugin_load_list(&plugins, &error_fatal);
 
     /* Zero out regs */
     memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
index 05381441a9..1a1b423030 100644
--- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst
+++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
@@ -278,6 +278,13 @@ CPU implementation for a while before removing all support.
 System emulator machines
 ------------------------
 
+Versioned machine types (aarch64, arm, i386, m68k, ppc64, s390x, x86_64)
+''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+In accordance with our versioned machine type deprecation policy, all machine
+types with version |VER_MACHINE_DEPRECATION_VERSION|, or older, have been
+deprecated.
+
 Arm ``virt`` machine ``dtb-kaslr-seed`` property (since 7.1)
 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 
diff --git a/docs/about/removed-features.rst b/docs/about/removed-features.rst
index 790a5e481c..063284d4f8 100644
--- a/docs/about/removed-features.rst
+++ b/docs/about/removed-features.rst
@@ -981,10 +981,12 @@ from Linux in 2021, and is not supported anymore by QEMU either.
 System emulator machines
 ------------------------
 
-Note: Versioned machine types that have been introduced in a QEMU version
-that has initially been released more than 6 years before are considered
-obsolete and will be removed without further notice in this document.
-Please use newer machine types instead.
+Versioned machine types (aarch64, arm, i386, m68k, ppc64, s390x, x86_64)
+''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+In accordance with our versioned machine type deprecation policy, all machine
+types with version |VER_MACHINE_DELETION_VERSION|, or older, have been
+removed.
 
 ``s390-virtio`` (removed in 2.6)
 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py
index 7b5712e122..f892a6e1da 100644
--- a/docs/conf.py
+++ b/docs/conf.py
@@ -117,6 +117,32 @@ finally:
     else:
         version = release = "unknown version"
 
+bits = version.split(".")
+
+major = int(bits[0])
+minor = int(bits[1])
+micro = int(bits[2])
+
+# Check for a dev snapshot, so we can adjust to next
+# predicted release version.
+#
+# This assumes we do 3 releases per year, so must bump
+# major if minor == 2
+if micro >= 50:
+    micro = 0
+    if minor == 2:
+        major += 1
+        minor = 0
+    else:
+        minor += 1
+
+# These thresholds must match the constants
+# MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR  & MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR
+# defined in include/hw/boards.h and the introductory text in
+# docs/about/deprecated.rst
+ver_machine_deprecation_version = "%d.%d.0" % (major - 3, minor)
+ver_machine_deletion_version = "%d.%d.0" % (major - 6, minor)
+
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
 #
@@ -145,7 +171,18 @@ suppress_warnings = ["ref.option"]
 # environment variable is not set is for the benefit of readthedocs
 # style document building; our Makefile always sets the variable.
 confdir = os.getenv('CONFDIR', "/etc/qemu")
-rst_epilog = ".. |CONFDIR| replace:: ``" + confdir + "``\n"
+
+vars = {
+    "CONFDIR": confdir,
+    "VER_MACHINE_DEPRECATION_VERSION": ver_machine_deprecation_version,
+    "VER_MACHINE_DELETION_VERSION": ver_machine_deletion_version,
+}
+
+rst_epilog = "".join([
+    ".. |" + key + "| replace:: ``" + vars[key] + "``\n"
+    for key in vars.keys()
+])
+
 # We slurp in the defs.rst.inc and literally include it into rst_epilog,
 # because Sphinx's include:: directive doesn't work with absolute paths
 # and there isn't any one single relative path that will work for all
diff --git a/hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c b/hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c
index d8adfea648..7a62f8d5bc 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/generic_event_device.c
@@ -458,11 +458,11 @@ static void acpi_ged_initfn(Object *obj)
      * container for memory hotplug IO and expose it as GED sysbus
      * MMIO so that boards can map it separately.
      */
-     memory_region_init(&s->container_memhp, OBJECT(dev), "memhp container",
-                        MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_LEN);
-     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->container_memhp);
-     acpi_memory_hotplug_init(&s->container_memhp, OBJECT(dev),
-                              &s->memhp_state, 0);
+    memory_region_init(&s->container_memhp, OBJECT(dev), "memhp container",
+                       MEMORY_HOTPLUG_IO_LEN);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->container_memhp);
+    acpi_memory_hotplug_init(&s->container_memhp, OBJECT(dev),
+                             &s->memhp_state, 0);
 
     memory_region_init_io(&ged_st->regs, obj, &ged_regs_ops, ged_st,
                           TYPE_ACPI_GED "-regs", ACPI_GED_REG_COUNT);
diff --git a/hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c b/hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c
index 06c4e7e190..43d4c08a2e 100644
--- a/hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "migration/blocker.h"
+#include "standard-headers/drm/drm_fourcc.h"
 
 typedef enum VhostUserGpuRequest {
     VHOST_USER_GPU_NONE = 0,
@@ -249,7 +250,9 @@ vhost_user_gpu_handle_display(VhostUserGPU *g, VhostUserGpuMsg *msg)
     case VHOST_USER_GPU_DMABUF_SCANOUT: {
         VhostUserGpuDMABUFScanout *m = &msg->payload.dmabuf_scanout;
         int fd = qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(&g->vhost_chr);
-        uint64_t modifier = 0;
+        uint32_t offset = 0;
+        uint32_t stride = m->fd_stride;
+        uint64_t modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID;
         QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf;
 
         if (m->scanout_id >= g->parent_obj.conf.max_outputs) {
@@ -282,10 +285,10 @@ vhost_user_gpu_handle_display(VhostUserGPU *g, VhostUserGpuMsg *msg)
         }
 
         dmabuf = qemu_dmabuf_new(m->width, m->height,
-                                 m->fd_stride, 0, 0,
+                                 &offset, &stride, 0, 0,
                                  m->fd_width, m->fd_height,
                                  m->fd_drm_fourcc, modifier,
-                                 fd, false, m->fd_flags &
+                                 &fd, 1, false, m->fd_flags &
                                  VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_FLAG_Y_0_TOP);
 
         dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(con, dmabuf);
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-udmabuf.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-udmabuf.c
index 0510577475..d804f321aa 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-udmabuf.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-udmabuf.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/memfd.h>
 #include "qemu/memfd.h"
 #include "standard-headers/linux/udmabuf.h"
+#include "standard-headers/drm/drm_fourcc.h"
 
 static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
 {
@@ -176,16 +177,19 @@ static VGPUDMABuf
                           struct virtio_gpu_rect *r)
 {
     VGPUDMABuf *dmabuf;
+    uint32_t offset = 0;
 
     if (res->dmabuf_fd < 0) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
     dmabuf = g_new0(VGPUDMABuf, 1);
-    dmabuf->buf = qemu_dmabuf_new(r->width, r->height, fb->stride,
+    dmabuf->buf = qemu_dmabuf_new(r->width, r->height,
+                                  &offset, &fb->stride,
                                   r->x, r->y, fb->width, fb->height,
                                   qemu_pixman_to_drm_format(fb->format),
-                                  0, res->dmabuf_fd, true, false);
+                                  DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID, &res->dmabuf_fd,
+                                  1, true, false);
     dmabuf->scanout_id = scanout_id;
     QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->dmabuf.bufs, dmabuf, next);
 
diff --git a/hw/hyperv/hyperv.c b/hw/hyperv/hyperv.c
index 0271cfd271..e4d0688dbf 100644
--- a/hw/hyperv/hyperv.c
+++ b/hw/hyperv/hyperv.c
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "system/address-spaces.h"
 #include "system/memory.h"
+#include "exec/target_page.h"
+#include "linux/kvm.h"
 #include "system/kvm.h"
 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
@@ -23,7 +25,6 @@
 #include "hw/hyperv/hyperv.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 #include "target/i386/kvm/hyperv-proto.h"
-#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
 #include "exec/target_page.h"
 
 struct SynICState {
diff --git a/hw/hyperv/meson.build b/hw/hyperv/meson.build
index d3d2668c71..d1cf781f04 100644
--- a/hw/hyperv/meson.build
+++ b/hw/hyperv/meson.build
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HYPERV', if_true: files('hyperv.c'))
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTDEV', if_true: files('hyperv_testdev.c'))
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMBUS', if_true: files('vmbus.c'))
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SYNDBG', if_true: files('syndbg.c'))
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HV_BALLOON', if_true: files('hv-balloon.c', 'hv-balloon-page_range_tree.c', 'hv-balloon-our_range_memslots.c'), if_false: files('hv-balloon-stub.c'))
+system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HYPERV', if_true: files('hyperv.c'))
+system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTDEV', if_true: files('hyperv_testdev.c'))
+system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VMBUS', if_true: files('vmbus.c'))
+system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SYNDBG', if_true: files('syndbg.c'))
+system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HV_BALLOON', if_true: files('hv-balloon.c', 'hv-balloon-page_range_tree.c', 'hv-balloon-our_range_memslots.c'))
+system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HV_BALLOON', if_false: files('hv-balloon-stub.c'))
diff --git a/hw/hyperv/syndbg.c b/hw/hyperv/syndbg.c
index ca291826a0..8b8a14750d 100644
--- a/hw/hyperv/syndbg.c
+++ b/hw/hyperv/syndbg.c
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
 #include "exec/target_page.h"
 #include "hw/hyperv/hyperv.h"
 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
@@ -184,12 +184,15 @@ static bool create_udp_pkt(HvSynDbg *syndbg, void *pkt, uint32_t pkt_len,
     return true;
 }
 
+#define MSG_BUFSZ (4 * KiB)
+
 static uint16_t handle_recv_msg(HvSynDbg *syndbg, uint64_t outgpa,
                                 uint32_t count, bool is_raw, uint32_t options,
                                 uint64_t timeout, uint32_t *retrieved_count)
 {
     uint16_t ret;
-    uint8_t data_buf[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - UDP_PKT_HEADER_SIZE];
+    g_assert(MSG_BUFSZ >= qemu_target_page_size());
+    uint8_t data_buf[MSG_BUFSZ];
     hwaddr out_len;
     void *out_data;
     ssize_t recv_byte_count;
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ static uint16_t handle_recv_msg(HvSynDbg *syndbg, uint64_t outgpa,
         recv_byte_count = 0;
     } else {
         recv_byte_count = recv(syndbg->socket, data_buf,
-                               MIN(sizeof(data_buf), count), MSG_WAITALL);
+                               MIN(MSG_BUFSZ, count), MSG_WAITALL);
         if (recv_byte_count == -1) {
             return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
         }
diff --git a/hw/hyperv/vmbus.c b/hw/hyperv/vmbus.c
index b147ea06d8..961406cdd6 100644
--- a/hw/hyperv/vmbus.c
+++ b/hw/hyperv/vmbus.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus.h"
 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
+#include "exec/target_page.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
 enum {
diff --git a/hw/i2c/imx_i2c.c b/hw/i2c/imx_i2c.c
index 91f84c2ad7..d26177c85d 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/imx_i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/imx_i2c.c
@@ -79,13 +79,12 @@ static void imx_i2c_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 
 static inline void imx_i2c_raise_interrupt(IMXI2CState *s)
 {
-    /*
-     * raise an interrupt if the device is enabled and it is configured
-     * to generate some interrupts.
-     */
-    if (imx_i2c_is_enabled(s) && imx_i2c_interrupt_is_enabled(s)) {
+    if (imx_i2c_is_enabled(s)) {
         s->i2sr |= I2SR_IIF;
-        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
+
+        if (imx_i2c_interrupt_is_enabled(s)) {
+            qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
index 3fffa4a332..f40ad062f9 100644
--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
     /*
      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
-     * comforms to ACPI spec.
+     * conform to the ACPI spec.
      */
     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
@@ -589,8 +589,8 @@ void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus)
     }
 }
 
-static bool build_append_notfication_callback(Aml *parent_scope,
-                                              const PCIBus *bus)
+static bool build_append_notification_callback(Aml *parent_scope,
+                                               const PCIBus *bus)
 {
     Aml *method;
     PCIBus *sec;
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ static bool build_append_notfication_callback(Aml *parent_scope,
             continue;
         }
         nr_notifiers = nr_notifiers +
-                       build_append_notfication_callback(br_scope, sec);
+                       build_append_notification_callback(br_scope, sec);
         /*
          * add new child scope to parent
          * and keep track of bus that have PCNT,
@@ -1773,7 +1773,7 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
         PCIBus *b = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
 
         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
-        has_pcnt = build_append_notfication_callback(scope, b);
+        has_pcnt = build_append_notification_callback(scope, b);
         if (has_pcnt) {
             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
         }
diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.h b/hw/i386/acpi-build.h
index 0dce155c8c..275ec058a1 100644
--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.h
+++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 extern const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio;
 
-/* PCI Hot-plug registers bases. See docs/spec/acpi_pci_hotplug.txt */
+/* PCI Hot-plug registers' base. See docs/specs/acpi_pci_hotplug.rst */
 #define ACPI_PCIHP_SEJ_BASE 0x8
 #define ACPI_PCIHP_BNMR_BASE 0x10
 
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie_port.c b/hw/pci/pcie_port.c
index 54f639e3d4..f3841a2656 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pcie_port.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pcie_port.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ int pcie_count_ds_ports(PCIBus *bus)
     return dsp_count;
 }
 
-static bool pcie_slot_is_hotpluggbale_bus(HotplugHandler *plug_handler,
+static bool pcie_slot_is_hotpluggable_bus(HotplugHandler *plug_handler,
                                           BusState *bus)
 {
     PCIESlot *s = PCIE_SLOT(bus->parent);
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void pcie_slot_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
     hc->plug = pcie_cap_slot_plug_cb;
     hc->unplug = pcie_cap_slot_unplug_cb;
     hc->unplug_request = pcie_cap_slot_unplug_request_cb;
-    hc->is_hotpluggable_bus = pcie_slot_is_hotpluggbale_bus;
+    hc->is_hotpluggable_bus = pcie_slot_is_hotpluggable_bus;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo pcie_slot_type_info = {
diff --git a/hw/vfio/display.c b/hw/vfio/display.c
index f3e6581f15..9c6f5aa265 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/display.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/display.c
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ static VFIODMABuf *vfio_display_get_dmabuf(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev,
     struct vfio_device_gfx_plane_info plane;
     VFIODMABuf *dmabuf;
     int fd, ret;
+    uint32_t offset = 0;
 
     memset(&plane, 0, sizeof(plane));
     plane.argsz = sizeof(plane);
@@ -245,10 +246,10 @@ static VFIODMABuf *vfio_display_get_dmabuf(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev,
 
     dmabuf = g_new0(VFIODMABuf, 1);
     dmabuf->dmabuf_id  = plane.dmabuf_id;
-    dmabuf->buf = qemu_dmabuf_new(plane.width, plane.height,
-                                  plane.stride, 0, 0, plane.width,
+    dmabuf->buf = qemu_dmabuf_new(plane.width, plane.height, &offset,
+                                  &plane.stride, 0, 0, plane.width,
                                   plane.height, plane.drm_format,
-                                  plane.drm_format_mod, fd, false, false);
+                                  plane.drm_format_mod, &fd, 1, false, false);
 
     if (plane_type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR) {
         vfio_display_update_cursor(dmabuf, &plane);
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen-mapcache.c b/hw/xen/xen-mapcache.c
index 698b5c53ed..e31d379702 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen-mapcache.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen-mapcache.c
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ typedef struct MapCache {
 } MapCache;
 
 static MapCache *mapcache;
-static MapCache *mapcache_grants;
+static MapCache *mapcache_grants_ro;
+static MapCache *mapcache_grants_rw;
 static xengnttab_handle *xen_region_gnttabdev;
 
 static inline void mapcache_lock(MapCache *mc)
@@ -176,9 +177,12 @@ void xen_map_cache_init(phys_offset_to_gaddr_t f, void *opaque)
      * Grant mappings must use XC_PAGE_SIZE granularity since we can't
      * map anything beyond the number of pages granted to us.
      */
-    mapcache_grants = xen_map_cache_init_single(f, opaque,
-                                                XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
-                                                max_mcache_size);
+    mapcache_grants_ro = xen_map_cache_init_single(f, opaque,
+                                                   XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                                   max_mcache_size);
+    mapcache_grants_rw = xen_map_cache_init_single(f, opaque,
+                                                   XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
+                                                   max_mcache_size);
 
     setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlimit_as);
 }
@@ -376,12 +380,12 @@ tryagain:
 
     entry = &mc->entry[address_index % mc->nr_buckets];
 
-    while (entry && (lock || entry->lock) && entry->vaddr_base &&
-            (entry->paddr_index != address_index || entry->size != cache_size ||
+    while (entry && (!entry->vaddr_base ||
+            entry->paddr_index != address_index || entry->size != cache_size ||
              !test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
                  test_bit_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT,
                  entry->valid_mapping))) {
-        if (!free_entry && !entry->lock) {
+        if (!free_entry && (!entry->lock || !entry->vaddr_base)) {
             free_entry = entry;
             free_pentry = pentry;
         }
@@ -456,9 +460,13 @@ uint8_t *xen_map_cache(MemoryRegion *mr,
                        bool is_write)
 {
     bool grant = xen_mr_is_grants(mr);
-    MapCache *mc = grant ? mapcache_grants : mapcache;
+    MapCache *mc = mapcache;
     uint8_t *p;
 
+    if (grant) {
+        mc = is_write ? mapcache_grants_rw : mapcache_grants_ro;
+    }
+
     if (grant && !lock) {
         /*
          * Grants are only supported via address_space_map(). Anything
@@ -523,7 +531,10 @@ ram_addr_t xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache(void *ptr)
 
     addr = xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache_single(mapcache, ptr);
     if (addr == RAM_ADDR_INVALID) {
-        addr = xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache_single(mapcache_grants, ptr);
+        addr = xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache_single(mapcache_grants_ro, ptr);
+    }
+    if (addr == RAM_ADDR_INVALID) {
+        addr = xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache_single(mapcache_grants_rw, ptr);
     }
 
     return addr;
@@ -626,7 +637,8 @@ static void xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_single(MapCache *mc, uint8_t *buffer)
 static void xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_all(uint8_t *buffer)
 {
     xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_single(mapcache, buffer);
-    xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_single(mapcache_grants, buffer);
+    xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_single(mapcache_grants_ro, buffer);
+    xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_single(mapcache_grants_rw, buffer);
 }
 
 static void xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry_bh(void *opaque)
diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
index 765dc8dd35..a7b1fcffae 100644
--- a/include/hw/boards.h
+++ b/include/hw/boards.h
@@ -636,7 +636,11 @@ struct MachineState {
 /*
  * How many years/major releases for each phase
  * of the life cycle. Assumes use of versioning
- * scheme where major is bumped each year
+ * scheme where major is bumped each year.
+ *
+ * These values must match the ver_machine_deprecation_version
+ * and ver_machine_deletion_version logic in docs/conf.py and
+ * the text in docs/about/deprecated.rst
  */
 #define MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR 6
 #define MACHINE_VER_DEPRECATION_MAJOR 3
@@ -650,11 +654,42 @@ struct MachineState {
     " years old are subject to deletion after " \
     stringify(MACHINE_VER_DELETION_MAJOR) " years"
 
-#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor) \
+#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_CURRENT_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor) \
     (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) > cutoff) || \
      (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) == cutoff) && \
       (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR - minor) >= 0))
 
+#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MINOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor) \
+    (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) > cutoff) || \
+     (((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR - major) == cutoff) && \
+      ((QEMU_VERSION_MINOR + 1) - minor) >= 0))
+
+#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MAJOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor) \
+    ((((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR + 1) - major) > cutoff) ||            \
+     ((((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR + 1) - major) == cutoff) &&          \
+      (0 - minor) >= 0))
+
+/*
+ * - The first check applies to formal releases
+ * - The second check applies to dev snapshots / release candidates
+ *   where the next major version is the same.
+ *   e.g. 9.0.50, 9.1.50, 9.0.90, 9.1.90
+ * - The third check applies to dev snapshots / release candidates
+ *   where the next major version will change.
+ *   e.g. 9.2.50, 9.2.90
+ *
+ * NB: this assumes we do 3 minor releases per year, before bumping major,
+ * and dev snapshots / release candidates are numbered with micro >= 50
+ * If this ever changes the logic below will need modifying....
+ */
+#define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor) \
+    ((QEMU_VERSION_MICRO < 50 && \
+      _MACHINE_VER_IS_CURRENT_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor)) || \
+     (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO >= 50 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR < 2 && \
+      _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MINOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor)) || \
+     (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO >= 50 && QEMU_VERSION_MINOR == 2 && \
+      _MACHINE_VER_IS_NEXT_MAJOR_EXPIRED(cutoff, major, minor)))
+
 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED2(cutoff, major, minor) \
     _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED_IMPL(cutoff, major, minor)
 #define _MACHINE_VER_IS_EXPIRED3(cutoff, major, minor, micro) \
@@ -719,28 +754,11 @@ struct MachineState {
  * suitable period of time has passed, it will cause
  * execution of the method to return, avoiding registration
  * of the machine
- *
- * The new deprecation and deletion policy for versioned
- * machine types was introduced in QEMU 9.1.0.
- *
- * Under the new policy a number of old machine types (any
- * prior to 2.12) would be liable for immediate deletion
- * which would be a violation of our historical deprecation
- * and removal policy
- *
- * Thus deletions are temporarily gated on existance of
- * the env variable "QEMU_DELETE_MACHINES" / QEMU version
- * number >= 10.1.0. This gate can be deleted in the 10.1.0
- * dev cycle
  */
 #define MACHINE_VER_DELETION(...) \
     do { \
         if (MACHINE_VER_SHOULD_DELETE(__VA_ARGS__)) { \
-            if (getenv("QEMU_DELETE_MACHINES") || \
-                QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR > 10 || (QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR == 10 && \
-                                            QEMU_VERSION_MINOR >= 1)) { \
-                return; \
-            } \
+            return; \
         } \
     } while (0)
 
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index 12b2ff1f7d..1e87f7d393 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -1121,20 +1121,8 @@ bool cpu_exec_realizefn(CPUState *cpu, Error **errp);
 void cpu_exec_unrealizefn(CPUState *cpu);
 void cpu_exec_reset_hold(CPUState *cpu);
 
-#ifdef COMPILING_PER_TARGET
-
 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common;
 
-#define VMSTATE_CPU() {                                                     \
-    .name = "parent_obj",                                                   \
-    .size = sizeof(CPUState),                                               \
-    .vmsd = &vmstate_cpu_common,                                            \
-    .flags = VMS_STRUCT,                                                    \
-    .offset = 0,                                                            \
-}
-
-#endif /* COMPILING_PER_TARGET */
-
 #define UNASSIGNED_CPU_INDEX -1
 #define UNASSIGNED_CLUSTER_INDEX -1
 
diff --git a/include/hw/hyperv/hyperv.h b/include/hw/hyperv/hyperv.h
index d717b4e13d..63a8b65278 100644
--- a/include/hw/hyperv/hyperv.h
+++ b/include/hw/hyperv/hyperv.h
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 #ifndef HW_HYPERV_HYPERV_H
 #define HW_HYPERV_HYPERV_H
 
-#include "cpu-qom.h"
+#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
+#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
 #include "hw/hyperv/hyperv-proto.h"
 
 typedef struct HvSintRoute HvSintRoute;
diff --git a/include/qemu/host-pci-mmio.h b/include/qemu/host-pci-mmio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a8ed9938ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/qemu/host-pci-mmio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * API for host PCI MMIO accesses (e.g. Linux VFIO BARs)
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 IBM Corp.
+ * Author(s): Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef HOST_PCI_MMIO_H
+#define HOST_PCI_MMIO_H
+
+#include "qemu/bswap.h"
+#include "qemu/s390x_pci_mmio.h"
+
+static inline uint8_t host_pci_ldub_p(const void *ioaddr)
+{
+    uint8_t ret = 0;
+#ifdef __s390x__
+    ret = s390x_pci_mmio_read_8(ioaddr);
+#else
+    ret = ldub_p(ioaddr);
+#endif
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t host_pci_lduw_le_p(const void *ioaddr)
+{
+    uint16_t ret = 0;
+#ifdef __s390x__
+    ret = le16_to_cpu(s390x_pci_mmio_read_16(ioaddr));
+#else
+    ret = lduw_le_p(ioaddr);
+#endif
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t host_pci_ldl_le_p(const void *ioaddr)
+{
+    uint32_t ret = 0;
+#ifdef __s390x__
+    ret = le32_to_cpu(s390x_pci_mmio_read_32(ioaddr));
+#else
+    ret = ldl_le_p(ioaddr);
+#endif
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t host_pci_ldq_le_p(const void *ioaddr)
+{
+    uint64_t ret = 0;
+#ifdef __s390x__
+    ret = le64_to_cpu(s390x_pci_mmio_read_64(ioaddr));
+#else
+    ret = ldq_le_p(ioaddr);
+#endif
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void host_pci_stb_p(void *ioaddr, uint8_t val)
+{
+#ifdef __s390x__
+    s390x_pci_mmio_write_8(ioaddr, val);
+#else
+    stb_p(ioaddr, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void host_pci_stw_le_p(void *ioaddr, uint16_t val)
+{
+#ifdef __s390x__
+    s390x_pci_mmio_write_16(ioaddr, cpu_to_le16(val));
+#else
+    stw_le_p(ioaddr, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void host_pci_stl_le_p(void *ioaddr, uint32_t val)
+{
+#ifdef __s390x__
+    s390x_pci_mmio_write_32(ioaddr, cpu_to_le32(val));
+#else
+    stl_le_p(ioaddr, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void host_pci_stq_le_p(void *ioaddr, uint64_t val)
+{
+#ifdef __s390x__
+    s390x_pci_mmio_write_64(ioaddr, cpu_to_le64(val));
+#else
+    stq_le_p(ioaddr, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t host_pci_ldn_le_p(const void *ioaddr, int sz)
+{
+    switch (sz) {
+    case 1:
+        return host_pci_ldub_p(ioaddr);
+    case 2:
+        return host_pci_lduw_le_p(ioaddr);
+    case 4:
+        return host_pci_ldl_le_p(ioaddr);
+    case 8:
+        return host_pci_ldq_le_p(ioaddr);
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void host_pci_stn_le_p(void *ioaddr, int sz, uint64_t v)
+{
+    switch (sz) {
+    case 1:
+        host_pci_stb_p(ioaddr, v);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        host_pci_stw_le_p(ioaddr, v);
+        break;
+    case 4:
+        host_pci_stl_le_p(ioaddr, v);
+        break;
+    case 8:
+        host_pci_stq_le_p(ioaddr, v);
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/qemu/s390x_pci_mmio.h b/include/qemu/s390x_pci_mmio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5f63ecefa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/qemu/s390x_pci_mmio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * s390x PCI MMIO definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 IBM Corp.
+ * Author(s): Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+#ifndef S390X_PCI_MMIO_H
+#define S390X_PCI_MMIO_H
+
+#ifdef __s390x__
+uint8_t s390x_pci_mmio_read_8(const void *ioaddr);
+uint16_t s390x_pci_mmio_read_16(const void *ioaddr);
+uint32_t s390x_pci_mmio_read_32(const void *ioaddr);
+uint64_t s390x_pci_mmio_read_64(const void *ioaddr);
+
+void s390x_pci_mmio_write_8(void *ioaddr, uint8_t val);
+void s390x_pci_mmio_write_16(void *ioaddr, uint16_t val);
+void s390x_pci_mmio_write_32(void *ioaddr, uint32_t val);
+void s390x_pci_mmio_write_64(void *ioaddr, uint64_t val);
+#endif /* __s390x__ */
+
+#endif /* S390X_PCI_MMIO_H */
diff --git a/include/system/hvf.h b/include/system/hvf.h
index 730f927f03..7b45a2e198 100644
--- a/include/system/hvf.h
+++ b/include/system/hvf.h
@@ -14,19 +14,24 @@
 #define HVF_H
 
 #include "qemu/accel.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "exec/vaddr.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
 #ifdef COMPILING_PER_TARGET
-#include "cpu.h"
+# ifdef CONFIG_HVF
+#  define CONFIG_HVF_IS_POSSIBLE
+# endif /* !CONFIG_HVF */
+#else
+# define CONFIG_HVF_IS_POSSIBLE
+#endif /* COMPILING_PER_TARGET */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_HVF
+#ifdef CONFIG_HVF_IS_POSSIBLE
 extern bool hvf_allowed;
 #define hvf_enabled() (hvf_allowed)
-#else /* !CONFIG_HVF */
+#else /* !CONFIG_HVF_IS_POSSIBLE */
 #define hvf_enabled() 0
-#endif /* !CONFIG_HVF */
-
-#endif /* COMPILING_PER_TARGET */
+#endif /* !CONFIG_HVF_IS_POSSIBLE */
 
 #define TYPE_HVF_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("hvf")
 
diff --git a/include/system/hvf_int.h b/include/system/hvf_int.h
index 42ae18433f..8c8b84012d 100644
--- a/include/system/hvf_int.h
+++ b/include/system/hvf_int.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #ifndef HVF_INT_H
 #define HVF_INT_H
 
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+
 #ifdef __aarch64__
 #include <Hypervisor/Hypervisor.h>
 typedef hv_vcpu_t hvf_vcpuid;
diff --git a/include/ui/dmabuf.h b/include/ui/dmabuf.h
index dc74ba895a..3decdca497 100644
--- a/include/ui/dmabuf.h
+++ b/include/ui/dmabuf.h
@@ -10,24 +10,29 @@
 #ifndef DMABUF_H
 #define DMABUF_H
 
+#define DMABUF_MAX_PLANES 4
+
 typedef struct QemuDmaBuf QemuDmaBuf;
 
 QemuDmaBuf *qemu_dmabuf_new(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                            uint32_t stride, uint32_t x,
-                            uint32_t y, uint32_t backing_width,
-                            uint32_t backing_height, uint32_t fourcc,
-                            uint64_t modifier, int dmabuf_fd,
+                            const uint32_t *offset, const uint32_t *stride,
+                            uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
+                            uint32_t backing_width, uint32_t backing_height,
+                            uint32_t fourcc, uint64_t modifier,
+                            const int32_t *dmabuf_fd, uint32_t num_planes,
                             bool allow_fences, bool y0_top);
 void qemu_dmabuf_free(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
 
 G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(QemuDmaBuf, qemu_dmabuf_free);
 
-int qemu_dmabuf_get_fd(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
-int qemu_dmabuf_dup_fd(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
+const int *qemu_dmabuf_get_fds(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int *nfds);
+void qemu_dmabuf_dup_fds(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int *fds, int nfds);
 void qemu_dmabuf_close(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
 uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_width(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
 uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_height(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
-uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_stride(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
+const uint32_t *qemu_dmabuf_get_offsets(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int *noffsets);
+const uint32_t *qemu_dmabuf_get_strides(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int *nstrides);
+uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_num_planes(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
 uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_fourcc(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
 uint64_t qemu_dmabuf_get_modifier(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
 uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_texture(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
@@ -44,6 +49,5 @@ void qemu_dmabuf_set_texture(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, uint32_t texture);
 void qemu_dmabuf_set_fence_fd(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int32_t fence_fd);
 void qemu_dmabuf_set_sync(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, void *sync);
 void qemu_dmabuf_set_draw_submitted(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, bool draw_submitted);
-void qemu_dmabuf_set_fd(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int32_t fd);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/ui/egl-helpers.h b/include/ui/egl-helpers.h
index 4b8c0d2281..fb80e15142 100644
--- a/include/ui/egl-helpers.h
+++ b/include/ui/egl-helpers.h
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ extern int qemu_egl_rn_fd;
 extern struct gbm_device *qemu_egl_rn_gbm_dev;
 
 int egl_rendernode_init(const char *rendernode, DisplayGLMode mode);
-int egl_get_fd_for_texture(uint32_t tex_id, EGLint *stride, EGLint *fourcc,
-                           EGLuint64KHR *modifier);
+bool egl_dmabuf_export_texture(uint32_t tex_id, int *fd, EGLint *offset,
+                               EGLint *stride, EGLint *fourcc, int *num_planes,
+                               EGLuint64KHR *modifier);
 
 void egl_dmabuf_import_texture(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
 void egl_dmabuf_release_texture(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf);
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 27f1150152..e819a7084c 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -3191,6 +3191,11 @@ if host_os == 'windows'
     }''', name: '_lock_file and _unlock_file'))
 endif
 
+if spice.found()
+  config_host_data.set('HAVE_SPICE_QXL_GL_SCANOUT2',
+    cc.has_function('spice_qxl_gl_scanout2', dependencies: spice))
+endif
+
 if host_os == 'windows'
   mingw_has_setjmp_longjmp = cc.links('''
     #include <setjmp.h>
diff --git a/qom/qom-qmp-cmds.c b/qom/qom-qmp-cmds.c
index e866547618..293755f409 100644
--- a/qom/qom-qmp-cmds.c
+++ b/qom/qom-qmp-cmds.c
@@ -28,15 +28,11 @@
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
 
-ObjectPropertyInfoList *qmp_qom_list(const char *path, Error **errp)
+static Object *qom_resolve_path(const char *path, Error **errp)
 {
-    Object *obj;
     bool ambiguous = false;
-    ObjectPropertyInfoList *props = NULL;
-    ObjectProperty *prop;
-    ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
+    Object *obj = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
 
-    obj = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
     if (obj == NULL) {
         if (ambiguous) {
             error_setg(errp, "Path '%s' is ambiguous", path);
@@ -44,6 +40,19 @@ ObjectPropertyInfoList *qmp_qom_list(const char *path, Error **errp)
             error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
                       "Device '%s' not found", path);
         }
+    }
+    return obj;
+}
+
+ObjectPropertyInfoList *qmp_qom_list(const char *path, Error **errp)
+{
+    Object *obj;
+    ObjectPropertyInfoList *props = NULL;
+    ObjectProperty *prop;
+    ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
+
+    obj = qom_resolve_path(path, errp);
+    if (obj == NULL) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
diff --git a/target/alpha/machine.c b/target/alpha/machine.c
index f09834f635..5f302b166d 100644
--- a/target/alpha/machine.c
+++ b/target/alpha/machine.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_env = {
 };
 
 static const VMStateField vmstate_cpu_fields[] = {
-    VMSTATE_CPU(),
+    VMSTATE_STRUCT(parent_obj, AlphaCPU, 0, vmstate_cpu_common, CPUState),
     VMSTATE_STRUCT(env, AlphaCPU, 1, vmstate_env, CPUAlphaState),
     VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 };
diff --git a/target/hppa/machine.c b/target/hppa/machine.c
index bb47a2e689..13e555151a 100644
--- a/target/hppa/machine.c
+++ b/target/hppa/machine.c
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_env = {
 };
 
 static const VMStateField vmstate_cpu_fields[] = {
-    VMSTATE_CPU(),
+    VMSTATE_STRUCT(parent_obj, HPPACPU, 0, vmstate_cpu_common, CPUState),
     VMSTATE_STRUCT(env, HPPACPU, 1, vmstate_env, CPUHPPAState),
     VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 };
diff --git a/target/microblaze/machine.c b/target/microblaze/machine.c
index 51705e4f5c..a4cf38dc89 100644
--- a/target/microblaze/machine.c
+++ b/target/microblaze/machine.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_env = {
 };
 
 static const VMStateField vmstate_cpu_fields[] = {
-    VMSTATE_CPU(),
+    VMSTATE_STRUCT(parent_obj, MicroBlazeCPU, 0, vmstate_cpu_common, CPUState),
     VMSTATE_STRUCT(env, MicroBlazeCPU, 1, vmstate_env, CPUMBState),
     VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 };
diff --git a/target/openrisc/machine.c b/target/openrisc/machine.c
index 3574e571cb..081c706d02 100644
--- a/target/openrisc/machine.c
+++ b/target/openrisc/machine.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_openrisc_cpu = {
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
     .post_load = cpu_post_load,
     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_CPU(),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(parent_obj, OpenRISCCPU, 0, vmstate_cpu_common, CPUState),
         VMSTATE_STRUCT(env, OpenRISCCPU, 1, vmstate_env, CPUOpenRISCState),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
diff --git a/tests/qtest/q35-test.c b/tests/qtest/q35-test.c
index 75d4078b79..62fff49fc8 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/q35-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/q35-test.c
@@ -246,41 +246,6 @@ static void test_smram_smbase_lock(void)
     qtest_quit(qts);
 }
 
-static void test_without_smram_base(void)
-{
-    QPCIBus *pcibus;
-    QPCIDevice *pcidev;
-    QTestState *qts;
-    int i;
-
-    qts = qtest_init("-M pc-q35-4.1");
-
-    pcibus = qpci_new_pc(qts, NULL);
-    g_assert(pcibus != NULL);
-
-    pcidev = qpci_device_find(pcibus, 0);
-    g_assert(pcidev != NULL);
-
-    /* check that RAM is accessible */
-    qtest_writeb(qts, SMBASE, SMRAM_TEST_PATTERN);
-    g_assert_cmpint(qtest_readb(qts, SMBASE), ==, SMRAM_TEST_PATTERN);
-
-    /* check that writing to 0x9c succeeds */
-    for (i = 0; i <= 0xff; i++) {
-        qpci_config_writeb(pcidev, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE, i);
-        g_assert(qpci_config_readb(pcidev, MCH_HOST_BRIDGE_F_SMBASE) == i);
-    }
-
-    /* check that RAM is still accessible */
-    qtest_writeb(qts, SMBASE, SMRAM_TEST_PATTERN + 1);
-    g_assert_cmpint(qtest_readb(qts, SMBASE), ==, (SMRAM_TEST_PATTERN + 1));
-
-    g_free(pcidev);
-    qpci_free_pc(pcibus);
-
-    qtest_quit(qts);
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
@@ -293,6 +258,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     qtest_add_data_func("/q35/tseg-size/ext/16mb", &tseg_ext_16mb,
                         test_tseg_size);
     qtest_add_func("/q35/smram/smbase_lock", test_smram_smbase_lock);
-    qtest_add_func("/q35/smram/legacy_smbase", test_without_smram_base);
+
     return g_test_run();
 }
diff --git a/ui/dbus-display1.xml b/ui/dbus-display1.xml
index 72deefa455..4a41a7e0f3 100644
--- a/ui/dbus-display1.xml
+++ b/ui/dbus-display1.xml
@@ -615,6 +615,51 @@
   </interface>
 
   <!--
+      org.qemu.Display1.Listener.Unix.ScanoutDMABUF2:
+
+      This optional client-side interface can complement
+      org.qemu.Display1.Listener on ``/org/qemu/Display1/Listener`` for
+      Unix-specific DMABUF scanout setup which support multi plane.
+  -->
+  <?if $(env.HOST_OS) != windows?>
+  <interface name="org.qemu.Display1.Listener.Unix.ScanoutDMABUF2">
+    <!--
+        ScanoutDMABUF2:
+        @dmabuf: DMABUF file descriptor of each plane.
+        @x: display x offset, in pixels
+        @y: display y offset, in pixels
+        @width: display width, in pixels.
+        @height: display height, in pixels.
+        @offset: offset of each plane, in bytes.
+        @stride: stride of each plane, in bytes.
+        @num_planes: plane number.
+        @fourcc: DMABUF fourcc.
+        @backing_width: backing framebuffer width, in pixels
+        @backing_height: backing framebuffer height, in pixels
+        @modifier: DMABUF modifier.
+        @y0_top: whether Y position 0 is the top or not.
+
+        Resize and update the display content with DMABUF.
+    -->
+    <method name="ScanoutDMABUF2">
+      <arg type="ah" name="dmabuf" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="u" name="x" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="u" name="y" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="u" name="width" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="u" name="height" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="au" name="offset" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="au" name="stride" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="u" name="num_planes" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="u" name="fourcc" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="u" name="backing_width" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="u" name="backing_height" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="t" name="modifier" direction="in"/>
+      <arg type="b" name="y0_top" direction="in"/>
+    </method>
+  </interface>
+  <?endif?>
+
+  <!--
       org.qemu.Display1.Clipboard:
 
       This interface must be implemented by both the client and the server on
diff --git a/ui/dbus-listener.c b/ui/dbus-listener.c
index 51244c9240..42875b8eed 100644
--- a/ui/dbus-listener.c
+++ b/ui/dbus-listener.c
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ struct _DBusDisplayListener {
 #endif
 #else /* !WIN32 */
     QemuDBusDisplay1ListenerUnixMap *map_proxy;
+    QemuDBusDisplay1ListenerUnixScanoutDMABUF2 *scanout_dmabuf_v2_proxy;
 #endif
 
     guint dbus_filter;
@@ -288,10 +289,9 @@ static void dbus_call_update_gl(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GBM
-static void dbus_scanout_dmabuf(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
-                                QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
+static void dbus_scanout_dmabuf_v1(DBusDisplayListener *ddl,
+                                   QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
 {
-    DBusDisplayListener *ddl = container_of(dcl, DBusDisplayListener, dcl);
     g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
     g_autoptr(GUnixFDList) fd_list = NULL;
     int fd;
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ static void dbus_scanout_dmabuf(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
     uint64_t modifier;
     bool y0_top;
 
-    fd = qemu_dmabuf_get_fd(dmabuf);
+    fd = qemu_dmabuf_get_fds(dmabuf, NULL)[0];
     fd_list = g_unix_fd_list_new();
     if (g_unix_fd_list_append(fd_list, fd, &err) != 0) {
         error_report("Failed to setup dmabuf fdlist: %s", err->message);
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ static void dbus_scanout_dmabuf(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
 
     width = qemu_dmabuf_get_width(dmabuf);
     height = qemu_dmabuf_get_height(dmabuf);
-    stride = qemu_dmabuf_get_stride(dmabuf);
+    stride = qemu_dmabuf_get_strides(dmabuf, NULL)[0];
     fourcc = qemu_dmabuf_get_fourcc(dmabuf);
     modifier = qemu_dmabuf_get_modifier(dmabuf);
     y0_top = qemu_dmabuf_get_y0_top(dmabuf);
@@ -322,6 +322,87 @@ static void dbus_scanout_dmabuf(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
         y0_top, G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,
         -1, fd_list, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
+
+static void dbus_scanout_dmabuf_v2(DBusDisplayListener *ddl,
+                                   QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
+{
+    g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
+    g_autoptr(GUnixFDList) fd_list = NULL;
+    int i, fd_index[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], num_fds;
+    uint32_t x, y, width, height, fourcc, backing_width, backing_height;
+    GVariant *fd, *offset, *stride, *fd_handles[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES];
+    uint64_t modifier;
+    bool y0_top;
+    int nfds, noffsets, nstrides;
+    const int *fds = qemu_dmabuf_get_fds(dmabuf, &nfds);
+    const uint32_t *offsets = qemu_dmabuf_get_offsets(dmabuf, &noffsets);
+    const uint32_t *strides = qemu_dmabuf_get_strides(dmabuf, &nstrides);
+    uint32_t num_planes = qemu_dmabuf_get_num_planes(dmabuf);
+
+    assert(nfds >= num_planes);
+    assert(noffsets >= num_planes);
+    assert(nstrides >= num_planes);
+
+    fd_list = g_unix_fd_list_new();
+
+    for (num_fds = 0; num_fds < num_planes; num_fds++) {
+        int plane_fd = fds[num_fds];
+
+        if (plane_fd < 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        fd_index[num_fds] = g_unix_fd_list_append(fd_list, plane_fd, &err);
+        if (fd_index[num_fds] < 0) {
+            error_report("Failed to setup dmabuf fdlist: %s", err->message);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ddl_discard_display_messages(ddl);
+
+    x = qemu_dmabuf_get_x(dmabuf);
+    y = qemu_dmabuf_get_y(dmabuf);
+    width = qemu_dmabuf_get_width(dmabuf);
+    height = qemu_dmabuf_get_height(dmabuf);
+    fourcc = qemu_dmabuf_get_fourcc(dmabuf);
+    backing_width = qemu_dmabuf_get_backing_width(dmabuf);
+    backing_height = qemu_dmabuf_get_backing_height(dmabuf);
+    modifier = qemu_dmabuf_get_modifier(dmabuf);
+    y0_top = qemu_dmabuf_get_y0_top(dmabuf);
+
+    offset = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT32,
+                                       offsets, num_planes, sizeof(uint32_t));
+    stride = g_variant_new_fixed_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_UINT32,
+                                       strides, num_planes, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
+        fd_handles[i] = g_variant_new_handle(fd_index[i]);
+    }
+    fd = g_variant_new_array(G_VARIANT_TYPE_HANDLE, fd_handles, num_fds);
+
+    qemu_dbus_display1_listener_unix_scanout_dmabuf2_call_scanout_dmabuf2(
+        ddl->scanout_dmabuf_v2_proxy, fd, x, y, width, height, offset, stride,
+        num_planes, fourcc, backing_width, backing_height, modifier, y0_top,
+        G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE, -1, fd_list, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void dbus_scanout_dmabuf(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
+                                QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
+{
+    DBusDisplayListener *ddl = container_of(dcl, DBusDisplayListener, dcl);
+
+    if (ddl->scanout_dmabuf_v2_proxy) {
+        dbus_scanout_dmabuf_v2(ddl, dmabuf);
+    } else {
+        if (qemu_dmabuf_get_num_planes(dmabuf) > 1) {
+            g_debug("org.qemu.Display1.Listener.ScanoutDMABUF "
+                    "does not support mutli plane");
+            return;
+        }
+        dbus_scanout_dmabuf_v1(ddl, dmabuf);
+    }
+}
 #endif /* GBM */
 #endif /* OPENGL */
 
@@ -504,19 +585,18 @@ static void dbus_scanout_texture(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
                                backing_width, backing_height, x, y, w, h);
 #ifdef CONFIG_GBM
     g_autoptr(QemuDmaBuf) dmabuf = NULL;
-    int fd;
-    uint32_t stride, fourcc;
+    int fd[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], num_planes;
+    uint32_t offset[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], stride[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], fourcc;
     uint64_t modifier;
 
     assert(tex_id);
-    fd = egl_get_fd_for_texture(tex_id, (EGLint *)&stride, (EGLint *)&fourcc,
-                                &modifier);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        error_report("%s: failed to get fd for texture", __func__);
+    if (!egl_dmabuf_export_texture(tex_id, fd, (EGLint *)offset, (EGLint *)stride,
+                                   (EGLint *)&fourcc, &num_planes, &modifier)) {
+        error_report("%s: failed to export dmabuf for texture", __func__);
         return;
     }
-    dmabuf = qemu_dmabuf_new(w, h, stride, x, y, backing_width,
-                             backing_height, fourcc, modifier, fd,
+    dmabuf = qemu_dmabuf_new(w, h, offset, stride, x, y, backing_width,
+                             backing_height, fourcc, modifier, fd, num_planes,
                              false, backing_y_0_top);
 
     dbus_scanout_dmabuf(dcl, dmabuf);
@@ -883,6 +963,8 @@ dbus_display_listener_dispose(GObject *object)
 #ifdef CONFIG_OPENGL
     egl_fb_destroy(&ddl->fb);
 #endif
+#else /* !WIN32 */
+    g_clear_object(&ddl->scanout_dmabuf_v2_proxy);
 #endif
 
     G_OBJECT_CLASS(dbus_display_listener_parent_class)->dispose(object);
@@ -1071,6 +1153,26 @@ dbus_display_listener_setup_shared_map(DBusDisplayListener *ddl)
 #endif
 }
 
+static void dbus_display_listener_setup_scanout_dmabuf_v2(DBusDisplayListener *ddl)
+{
+#ifndef WIN32
+    g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
+
+    if (!dbus_display_listener_implements(
+            ddl, "org.qemu.Display1.Listener.Unix.ScanoutDMABUF2")) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ddl->scanout_dmabuf_v2_proxy =
+        qemu_dbus_display1_listener_unix_scanout_dmabuf2_proxy_new_sync(
+            ddl->conn, G_DBUS_PROXY_FLAGS_DO_NOT_AUTO_START, NULL,
+            "/org/qemu/Display1/Listener", NULL, &err);
+    if (!ddl->scanout_dmabuf_v2_proxy) {
+        g_debug("Failed to setup Unix scanout dmabuf v2 proxy: %s", err->message);
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
 static GDBusMessage *
 dbus_filter(GDBusConnection *connection,
             GDBusMessage    *message,
@@ -1159,6 +1261,7 @@ dbus_display_listener_new(const char *bus_name,
     dbus_display_listener_setup_shared_map(ddl);
     trace_dbus_can_share_map(ddl->can_share_map);
     dbus_display_listener_setup_d3d11(ddl);
+    dbus_display_listener_setup_scanout_dmabuf_v2(ddl);
 
     con = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(dbus_display_console_get_index(console));
     assert(con);
diff --git a/ui/dmabuf.c b/ui/dmabuf.c
index df7a09703f..7433a268f0 100644
--- a/ui/dmabuf.c
+++ b/ui/dmabuf.c
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
 #include "ui/dmabuf.h"
 
 struct QemuDmaBuf {
-    int       fd;
+    int       fd[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES];
     uint32_t  width;
     uint32_t  height;
-    uint32_t  stride;
+    uint32_t  offset[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES];
+    uint32_t  stride[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES];
+    uint32_t  num_planes;
     uint32_t  fourcc;
     uint64_t  modifier;
     uint32_t  texture;
@@ -30,28 +32,33 @@ struct QemuDmaBuf {
 };
 
 QemuDmaBuf *qemu_dmabuf_new(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                            uint32_t stride, uint32_t x,
-                            uint32_t y, uint32_t backing_width,
-                            uint32_t backing_height, uint32_t fourcc,
-                            uint64_t modifier, int32_t dmabuf_fd,
+                            const uint32_t *offset, const uint32_t *stride,
+                            uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
+                            uint32_t backing_width, uint32_t backing_height,
+                            uint32_t fourcc, uint64_t modifier,
+                            const int32_t *dmabuf_fd, uint32_t num_planes,
                             bool allow_fences, bool y0_top) {
     QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf;
 
+    assert(num_planes > 0 && num_planes <= DMABUF_MAX_PLANES);
+
     dmabuf = g_new0(QemuDmaBuf, 1);
 
     dmabuf->width = width;
     dmabuf->height = height;
-    dmabuf->stride = stride;
+    memcpy(dmabuf->offset, offset, num_planes * sizeof(*offset));
+    memcpy(dmabuf->stride, stride, num_planes * sizeof(*stride));
     dmabuf->x = x;
     dmabuf->y = y;
     dmabuf->backing_width = backing_width;
     dmabuf->backing_height = backing_height;
     dmabuf->fourcc = fourcc;
     dmabuf->modifier = modifier;
-    dmabuf->fd = dmabuf_fd;
+    memcpy(dmabuf->fd, dmabuf_fd, num_planes * sizeof(*dmabuf_fd));
     dmabuf->allow_fences = allow_fences;
     dmabuf->y0_top = y0_top;
     dmabuf->fence_fd = -1;
+    dmabuf->num_planes = num_planes;
 
     return dmabuf;
 }
@@ -65,31 +72,40 @@ void qemu_dmabuf_free(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
     g_free(dmabuf);
 }
 
-int qemu_dmabuf_get_fd(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
+const int *qemu_dmabuf_get_fds(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int *nfds)
 {
     assert(dmabuf != NULL);
 
+    if (nfds) {
+        *nfds = ARRAY_SIZE(dmabuf->fd);
+    }
+
     return dmabuf->fd;
 }
 
-int qemu_dmabuf_dup_fd(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
+void qemu_dmabuf_dup_fds(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int *fds, int nfds)
 {
+    int i;
+
     assert(dmabuf != NULL);
+    assert(nfds >= dmabuf->num_planes);
 
-    if (dmabuf->fd >= 0) {
-        return dup(dmabuf->fd);
-    } else {
-        return -1;
+    for (i = 0; i < dmabuf->num_planes; i++) {
+        fds[i] = dmabuf->fd[i] >= 0 ? dup(dmabuf->fd[i]) : -1;
     }
 }
 
 void qemu_dmabuf_close(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
 {
+    int i;
+
     assert(dmabuf != NULL);
 
-    if (dmabuf->fd >= 0) {
-        close(dmabuf->fd);
-        dmabuf->fd = -1;
+    for (i = 0; i < dmabuf->num_planes; i++) {
+        if (dmabuf->fd[i] >= 0) {
+            close(dmabuf->fd[i]);
+            dmabuf->fd[i] = -1;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -107,13 +123,35 @@ uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_height(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
     return dmabuf->height;
 }
 
-uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_stride(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
+const uint32_t *qemu_dmabuf_get_offsets(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int *noffsets)
+{
+    assert(dmabuf != NULL);
+
+    if (noffsets) {
+        *noffsets = ARRAY_SIZE(dmabuf->offset);
+    }
+
+    return dmabuf->offset;
+}
+
+const uint32_t *qemu_dmabuf_get_strides(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int *nstrides)
 {
     assert(dmabuf != NULL);
 
+    if (nstrides) {
+        *nstrides = ARRAY_SIZE(dmabuf->stride);
+    }
+
     return dmabuf->stride;
 }
 
+uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_num_planes(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
+{
+    assert(dmabuf != NULL);
+
+    return dmabuf->num_planes;
+}
+
 uint32_t qemu_dmabuf_get_fourcc(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
 {
     assert(dmabuf != NULL);
@@ -221,9 +259,3 @@ void qemu_dmabuf_set_draw_submitted(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, bool draw_submitted)
     assert(dmabuf != NULL);
     dmabuf->draw_submitted = draw_submitted;
 }
-
-void qemu_dmabuf_set_fd(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf, int32_t fd)
-{
-    assert(dmabuf != NULL);
-    dmabuf->fd = fd;
-}
diff --git a/ui/egl-helpers.c b/ui/egl-helpers.c
index d591159480..9cda2bbbee 100644
--- a/ui/egl-helpers.c
+++ b/ui/egl-helpers.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "system/system.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "standard-headers/drm/drm_fourcc.h"
 
 EGLDisplay *qemu_egl_display;
 EGLConfig qemu_egl_config;
@@ -257,6 +258,11 @@ int egl_rendernode_init(const char *rendernode, DisplayGLMode mode)
         error_report("egl: EGL_MESA_image_dma_buf_export not supported");
         goto err;
     }
+    if (!epoxy_has_egl_extension(qemu_egl_display,
+                                 "EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import_modifiers")) {
+        error_report("egl: EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import_modifiers not supported");
+        goto err;
+    }
 
     qemu_egl_rn_ctx = qemu_egl_init_ctx();
     if (!qemu_egl_rn_ctx) {
@@ -277,44 +283,86 @@ err:
     return -1;
 }
 
-int egl_get_fd_for_texture(uint32_t tex_id, EGLint *stride, EGLint *fourcc,
-                           EGLuint64KHR *modifier)
+bool egl_dmabuf_export_texture(uint32_t tex_id, int *fd, EGLint *offset,
+                               EGLint *stride, EGLint *fourcc, int *num_planes,
+                               EGLuint64KHR *modifier)
 {
     EGLImageKHR image;
-    EGLint num_planes, fd;
+    EGLuint64KHR modifiers[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES];
 
     image = eglCreateImageKHR(qemu_egl_display, eglGetCurrentContext(),
                               EGL_GL_TEXTURE_2D_KHR,
                               (EGLClientBuffer)(unsigned long)tex_id,
                               NULL);
     if (!image) {
-        return -1;
+        return false;
     }
 
     eglExportDMABUFImageQueryMESA(qemu_egl_display, image, fourcc,
-                                  &num_planes, modifier);
-    if (num_planes != 1) {
-        eglDestroyImageKHR(qemu_egl_display, image);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    eglExportDMABUFImageMESA(qemu_egl_display, image, &fd, stride, NULL);
+                                  num_planes, modifiers);
+    eglExportDMABUFImageMESA(qemu_egl_display, image, fd, stride, offset);
     eglDestroyImageKHR(qemu_egl_display, image);
 
-    return fd;
+    /* Only first modifier matters. */
+    if (modifier) {
+        *modifier = modifiers[0];
+    }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 void egl_dmabuf_import_texture(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
 {
     EGLImageKHR image = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
     EGLint attrs[64];
-    int i = 0;
-    uint64_t modifier;
+    int i = 0, j;
+    uint64_t modifier = qemu_dmabuf_get_modifier(dmabuf);
     uint32_t texture = qemu_dmabuf_get_texture(dmabuf);
+    int nfds, noffsets, nstrides;
+    const int *fds = qemu_dmabuf_get_fds(dmabuf, &nfds);
+    const uint32_t *offsets = qemu_dmabuf_get_offsets(dmabuf, &noffsets);
+    const uint32_t *strides = qemu_dmabuf_get_strides(dmabuf, &nstrides);
+    uint32_t num_planes = qemu_dmabuf_get_num_planes(dmabuf);
+
+    EGLint fd_attrs[] = {
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_FD_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE1_FD_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE2_FD_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE3_FD_EXT,
+    };
+    EGLint offset_attrs[] = {
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_OFFSET_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE1_OFFSET_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE2_OFFSET_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE3_OFFSET_EXT,
+    };
+    EGLint stride_attrs[] = {
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_PITCH_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE1_PITCH_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE2_PITCH_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE3_PITCH_EXT,
+    };
+    EGLint modifier_lo_attrs[] = {
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_MODIFIER_LO_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE1_MODIFIER_LO_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE2_MODIFIER_LO_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE3_MODIFIER_LO_EXT,
+    };
+    EGLint modifier_hi_attrs[] = {
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_MODIFIER_HI_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE1_MODIFIER_HI_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE2_MODIFIER_HI_EXT,
+        EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE3_MODIFIER_HI_EXT,
+    };
 
     if (texture != 0) {
         return;
     }
 
+    assert(nfds >= num_planes);
+    assert(noffsets >= num_planes);
+    assert(nstrides >= num_planes);
+
     attrs[i++] = EGL_WIDTH;
     attrs[i++] = qemu_dmabuf_get_backing_width(dmabuf);
     attrs[i++] = EGL_HEIGHT;
@@ -322,21 +370,22 @@ void egl_dmabuf_import_texture(QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
     attrs[i++] = EGL_LINUX_DRM_FOURCC_EXT;
     attrs[i++] = qemu_dmabuf_get_fourcc(dmabuf);
 
-    attrs[i++] = EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_FD_EXT;
-    attrs[i++] = qemu_dmabuf_get_fd(dmabuf);
-    attrs[i++] = EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_PITCH_EXT;
-    attrs[i++] = qemu_dmabuf_get_stride(dmabuf);
-    attrs[i++] = EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_OFFSET_EXT;
-    attrs[i++] = 0;
-#ifdef EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_MODIFIER_LO_EXT
-    modifier = qemu_dmabuf_get_modifier(dmabuf);
-    if (modifier) {
-        attrs[i++] = EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_MODIFIER_LO_EXT;
-        attrs[i++] = (modifier >>  0) & 0xffffffff;
-        attrs[i++] = EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_MODIFIER_HI_EXT;
-        attrs[i++] = (modifier >> 32) & 0xffffffff;
+    for (j = 0; j < num_planes; j++) {
+        attrs[i++] = fd_attrs[j];
+        /* fd[1-3] may be -1 if using a joint buffer for all planes */
+        attrs[i++] = fds[j] >= 0 ? fds[j] : fds[0];
+        attrs[i++] = stride_attrs[j];
+        attrs[i++] = strides[j];
+        attrs[i++] = offset_attrs[j];
+        attrs[i++] = offsets[j];
+        if (modifier != DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID) {
+            attrs[i++] = modifier_lo_attrs[j];
+            attrs[i++] = (modifier >>  0) & 0xffffffff;
+            attrs[i++] = modifier_hi_attrs[j];
+            attrs[i++] = (modifier >> 32) & 0xffffffff;
+        }
     }
-#endif
+
     attrs[i++] = EGL_NONE;
 
     image = eglCreateImageKHR(qemu_egl_display,
diff --git a/ui/spice-display.c b/ui/spice-display.c
index c794ae0649..9c39d2c5c8 100644
--- a/ui/spice-display.c
+++ b/ui/spice-display.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 
 #include "ui/spice-display.h"
 
+#include "standard-headers/drm/drm_fourcc.h"
+
 bool spice_opengl;
 
 int qemu_spice_rect_is_empty(const QXLRect* r)
@@ -872,23 +874,48 @@ static void spice_gl_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
     ssd->gl_updates++;
 }
 
+static void spice_server_gl_scanout(QXLInstance *qxl,
+                                    const int *fd,
+                                    uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                    const uint32_t *offset,
+                                    const uint32_t *stride,
+                                    uint32_t num_planes, uint32_t format,
+                                    uint64_t modifier, int y_0_top)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SPICE_QXL_GL_SCANOUT2
+    spice_qxl_gl_scanout2(qxl, fd, width, height, offset, stride,
+                          num_planes, format, modifier, y_0_top);
+#else
+    if (num_planes <= 1) {
+        spice_qxl_gl_scanout(qxl, fd[0], width, height, stride[0], format, y_0_top);
+    } else {
+        error_report("SPICE server does not support multi plane GL scanout");
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
 static void spice_gl_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
                             struct DisplaySurface *new_surface)
 {
     SimpleSpiceDisplay *ssd = container_of(dcl, SimpleSpiceDisplay, dcl);
-    EGLint stride, fourcc;
-    int fd;
 
     if (ssd->ds) {
         surface_gl_destroy_texture(ssd->gls, ssd->ds);
     }
     ssd->ds = new_surface;
     if (ssd->ds) {
+        uint32_t offset[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], stride[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES];
+        int fd[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], num_planes, fourcc;
+        uint64_t modifier;
+
         surface_gl_create_texture(ssd->gls, ssd->ds);
-        fd = egl_get_fd_for_texture(ssd->ds->texture,
-                                    &stride, &fourcc,
-                                    NULL);
-        if (fd < 0) {
+        if (!egl_dmabuf_export_texture(ssd->ds->texture,
+                                       fd,
+                                       (EGLint *)offset,
+                                       (EGLint *)stride,
+                                       &fourcc,
+                                       &num_planes,
+                                       &modifier)) {
             surface_gl_destroy_texture(ssd->gls, ssd->ds);
             return;
         }
@@ -899,10 +926,11 @@ static void spice_gl_switch(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
                                     fourcc);
 
         /* note: spice server will close the fd */
-        spice_qxl_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, fd,
-                             surface_width(ssd->ds),
-                             surface_height(ssd->ds),
-                             stride, fourcc, false);
+        spice_server_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, fd,
+                                surface_width(ssd->ds),
+                                surface_height(ssd->ds),
+                                offset, stride, num_planes,
+                                fourcc, modifier, false);
         ssd->have_surface = true;
         ssd->have_scanout = false;
 
@@ -925,7 +953,8 @@ static void qemu_spice_gl_scanout_disable(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
     SimpleSpiceDisplay *ssd = container_of(dcl, SimpleSpiceDisplay, dcl);
 
     trace_qemu_spice_gl_scanout_disable(ssd->qxl.id);
-    spice_qxl_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false);
+    spice_server_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, DRM_FORMAT_INVALID,
+                            DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID, false);
     qemu_spice_gl_monitor_config(ssd, 0, 0, 0, 0);
     ssd->have_surface = false;
     ssd->have_scanout = false;
@@ -941,20 +970,23 @@ static void qemu_spice_gl_scanout_texture(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
                                           void *d3d_tex2d)
 {
     SimpleSpiceDisplay *ssd = container_of(dcl, SimpleSpiceDisplay, dcl);
-    EGLint stride = 0, fourcc = 0;
-    int fd = -1;
+    EGLint offset[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], stride[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], fourcc = 0;
+    int fd[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], num_planes;
+    uint64_t modifier;
 
     assert(tex_id);
-    fd = egl_get_fd_for_texture(tex_id, &stride, &fourcc, NULL);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to get fd for texture\n", __func__);
+    if (!egl_dmabuf_export_texture(tex_id, fd, offset, stride, &fourcc,
+                                   &num_planes, &modifier)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to export dmabuf for texture\n", __func__);
         return;
     }
+
     trace_qemu_spice_gl_scanout_texture(ssd->qxl.id, w, h, fourcc);
 
     /* note: spice server will close the fd */
-    spice_qxl_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, fd, backing_width, backing_height,
-                         stride, fourcc, y_0_top);
+    spice_server_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, fd, backing_width, backing_height,
+                            (uint32_t *)offset, (uint32_t *)stride, num_planes,
+                            fourcc, modifier, y_0_top);
     qemu_spice_gl_monitor_config(ssd, x, y, w, h);
     ssd->have_surface = false;
     ssd->have_scanout = true;
@@ -1025,11 +1057,10 @@ static void qemu_spice_gl_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
                                  uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
 {
     SimpleSpiceDisplay *ssd = container_of(dcl, SimpleSpiceDisplay, dcl);
-    EGLint stride = 0, fourcc = 0;
+    EGLint fourcc = 0;
     bool render_cursor = false;
     bool y_0_top = false; /* FIXME */
     uint64_t cookie;
-    int fd;
     uint32_t width, height, texture;
 
     if (!ssd->have_scanout) {
@@ -1064,26 +1095,47 @@ static void qemu_spice_gl_update(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
             /* dest framebuffer */
             if (ssd->blit_fb.width  != width ||
                 ssd->blit_fb.height != height) {
+                int fds[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], num_planes;
+                uint32_t offsets[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES], strides[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES];
+                uint64_t modifier;
+
                 trace_qemu_spice_gl_render_dmabuf(ssd->qxl.id, width,
                                                   height);
                 egl_fb_destroy(&ssd->blit_fb);
                 egl_fb_setup_new_tex(&ssd->blit_fb,
                                      width, height);
-                fd = egl_get_fd_for_texture(ssd->blit_fb.texture,
-                                            &stride, &fourcc, NULL);
-                spice_qxl_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, fd, width, height,
-                                     stride, fourcc, false);
+                if (!egl_dmabuf_export_texture(ssd->blit_fb.texture, fds,
+                                               (EGLint *)offsets, (EGLint *)strides,
+                                               &fourcc, &num_planes, &modifier)) {
+                    fprintf(stderr,
+                            "%s: failed to export dmabuf for texture\n", __func__);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                spice_server_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, fds, width, height, offsets, strides,
+                                        num_planes, fourcc, modifier, false);
             }
         } else {
-            stride = qemu_dmabuf_get_stride(dmabuf);
+            int fds[DMABUF_MAX_PLANES];
+            int noffsets, nstrides;
+            const uint32_t *offsets = qemu_dmabuf_get_offsets(dmabuf, &noffsets);
+            const uint32_t *strides = qemu_dmabuf_get_strides(dmabuf, &nstrides);
+            uint32_t num_planes = qemu_dmabuf_get_num_planes(dmabuf);
+
+            assert(noffsets >= num_planes);
+            assert(nstrides >= num_planes);
+
             fourcc = qemu_dmabuf_get_fourcc(dmabuf);
             y_0_top = qemu_dmabuf_get_y0_top(dmabuf);
-            fd = qemu_dmabuf_dup_fd(dmabuf);
+            qemu_dmabuf_dup_fds(dmabuf, fds, DMABUF_MAX_PLANES);
 
             trace_qemu_spice_gl_forward_dmabuf(ssd->qxl.id, width, height);
             /* note: spice server will close the fd, so hand over a dup */
-            spice_qxl_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, fd, width, height,
-                                 stride, fourcc, y_0_top);
+            spice_server_gl_scanout(&ssd->qxl, fds, width, height,
+                                    offsets, strides, num_planes,
+                                    fourcc,
+                                    qemu_dmabuf_get_modifier(dmabuf),
+                                    y_0_top);
         }
         qemu_spice_gl_monitor_config(ssd, 0, 0, width, height);
         ssd->guest_dmabuf_refresh = false;
diff --git a/util/meson.build b/util/meson.build
index e5cd327e27..1adff96ebd 100644
--- a/util/meson.build
+++ b/util/meson.build
@@ -133,4 +133,6 @@ elif cpu in ['ppc', 'ppc64']
   util_ss.add(files('cpuinfo-ppc.c'))
 elif cpu in ['riscv32', 'riscv64']
   util_ss.add(files('cpuinfo-riscv.c'))
+elif cpu == 's390x'
+  util_ss.add(files('s390x_pci_mmio.c'))
 endif
diff --git a/util/s390x_pci_mmio.c b/util/s390x_pci_mmio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ab24fa474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/s390x_pci_mmio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * s390x PCI MMIO definitions
+ *
+ * Copyright 2025 IBM Corp.
+ * Author(s): Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include "qemu/s390x_pci_mmio.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+
+union register_pair {
+    unsigned __int128 pair;
+    struct {
+        uint64_t even;
+        uint64_t odd;
+    };
+};
+
+static bool is_mio_supported;
+
+static __attribute__((constructor)) void check_is_mio_supported(void)
+{
+    is_mio_supported = !!(qemu_getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_S390_PCI_MIO);
+}
+
+static uint64_t s390x_pcilgi(const void *ioaddr, size_t len)
+{
+    union register_pair ioaddr_len = { .even = (uint64_t)ioaddr,
+                                       .odd = len };
+    uint64_t val;
+    int cc;
+
+    asm volatile(
+        /* pcilgi */
+        ".insn   rre,0xb9d60000,%[val],%[ioaddr_len]\n"
+        "ipm     %[cc]\n"
+        "srl     %[cc],28\n"
+        : [cc] "=d"(cc), [val] "=d"(val),
+        [ioaddr_len] "+d"(ioaddr_len.pair) :: "cc");
+
+    if (cc) {
+        val = -1ULL;
+    }
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+static void s390x_pcistgi(void *ioaddr, uint64_t val, size_t len)
+{
+    union register_pair ioaddr_len = {.even = (uint64_t)ioaddr, .odd = len};
+
+    asm volatile (
+        /* pcistgi */
+        ".insn   rre,0xb9d40000,%[val],%[ioaddr_len]\n"
+        : [ioaddr_len] "+d" (ioaddr_len.pair)
+        : [val] "d" (val)
+        : "cc", "memory");
+}
+
+uint8_t s390x_pci_mmio_read_8(const void *ioaddr)
+{
+    uint8_t val = 0;
+
+    if (is_mio_supported) {
+        val = s390x_pcilgi(ioaddr, sizeof(val));
+    } else {
+        syscall(__NR_s390_pci_mmio_read, ioaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+uint16_t s390x_pci_mmio_read_16(const void *ioaddr)
+{
+    uint16_t val = 0;
+
+    if (is_mio_supported) {
+        val = s390x_pcilgi(ioaddr, sizeof(val));
+    } else {
+        syscall(__NR_s390_pci_mmio_read, ioaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+uint32_t s390x_pci_mmio_read_32(const void *ioaddr)
+{
+    uint32_t val = 0;
+
+    if (is_mio_supported) {
+        val = s390x_pcilgi(ioaddr, sizeof(val));
+    } else {
+        syscall(__NR_s390_pci_mmio_read, ioaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+uint64_t s390x_pci_mmio_read_64(const void *ioaddr)
+{
+    uint64_t val = 0;
+
+    if (is_mio_supported) {
+        val = s390x_pcilgi(ioaddr, sizeof(val));
+    } else {
+        syscall(__NR_s390_pci_mmio_read, ioaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+void s390x_pci_mmio_write_8(void *ioaddr, uint8_t val)
+{
+    if (is_mio_supported) {
+        s390x_pcistgi(ioaddr, val, sizeof(val));
+    } else {
+        syscall(__NR_s390_pci_mmio_write, ioaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
+    }
+}
+
+void s390x_pci_mmio_write_16(void *ioaddr, uint16_t val)
+{
+    if (is_mio_supported) {
+        s390x_pcistgi(ioaddr, val, sizeof(val));
+    } else {
+        syscall(__NR_s390_pci_mmio_write, ioaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
+    }
+}
+
+void s390x_pci_mmio_write_32(void *ioaddr, uint32_t val)
+{
+    if (is_mio_supported) {
+        s390x_pcistgi(ioaddr, val, sizeof(val));
+    } else {
+        syscall(__NR_s390_pci_mmio_write, ioaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
+    }
+}
+
+void s390x_pci_mmio_write_64(void *ioaddr, uint64_t val)
+{
+    if (is_mio_supported) {
+        s390x_pcistgi(ioaddr, val, sizeof(val));
+    } else {
+        syscall(__NR_s390_pci_mmio_write, ioaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
+    }
+}