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-rw-r--r--.travis.yml3
-rw-r--r--MAINTAINERS1
-rwxr-xr-xconfigure85
-rw-r--r--crypto/Makefile.objs5
-rw-r--r--crypto/init.c2
-rw-r--r--crypto/random-none.c38
-rw-r--r--crypto/secret.c347
-rw-r--r--crypto/secret_common.c403
-rw-r--r--crypto/secret_keyring.c148
-rw-r--r--include/crypto/secret.h20
-rw-r--r--include/crypto/secret_common.h68
-rw-r--r--include/crypto/secret_keyring.h52
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/oss-fuzz/build.sh105
-rw-r--r--tests/Makefile.include4
-rw-r--r--tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py13
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c4
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/e1000e-test.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/fuzz/Makefile.include21
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c20
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.h3
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/fuzz/qos_fuzz.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/fuzz/qtest_wrappers.c252
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/aarch64-xlnx-zcu102-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/arm-imx25-pdk-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/arm-n800-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/arm-raspi2-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/arm-sabrelite-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/arm-smdkc210-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/arm-virt-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/arm-xilinx-zynq-a9-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/ppc64_pseries-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph_internal.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.h2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqos/x86_64_pc-machine.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/qos-test.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/test-crypto-secret.c158
57 files changed, 1424 insertions, 400 deletions
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index ec6367af1f..74158f741b 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: "GCC check-acceptance"
       dist: bionic
       env:
-        - CONFIG="--enable-tools --target-list=aarch64-softmmu,alpha-softmmu,arm-softmmu,m68k-softmmu,microblaze-softmmu,mips-softmmu,mips64el-softmmu,nios2-softmmu,or1k-softmmu,ppc-softmmu,ppc64-softmmu,s390x-softmmu,sparc-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu,xtensa-softmmu"
+        - CONFIG="--enable-tools --target-list=aarch64-softmmu,alpha-softmmu,arm-softmmu,m68k-softmmu,microblaze-softmmu,mips-softmmu,mips64el-softmmu,nios2-softmmu,or1k-softmmu,ppc-softmmu,ppc64-softmmu,s390x-softmmu,sh4-softmmu,sparc-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu,xtensa-softmmu"
         - TEST_CMD="make check-acceptance"
         - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-gcc-acceptance"
       after_script:
@@ -496,7 +496,6 @@ jobs:
         - CONFIG="--disable-containers --target-list=${MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS},s390x-linux-user"
         - UNRELIABLE=true
       script:
-        - ( cd ${SRC_DIR} ; git submodule update --init roms/SLOF )
         - BUILD_RC=0 && make -j${JOBS} || BUILD_RC=$?
         - |
           if [ "$BUILD_RC" -eq 0 ] ; then
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index d59b605db5..b0549a556a 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2341,6 +2341,7 @@ R: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
 R: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
 S: Maintained
 F: tests/qtest/fuzz/
+F: scripts/oss-fuzz/
 
 Register API
 M: Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index bb7fd12612..89867a1720 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -509,6 +509,8 @@ libpmem=""
 default_devices="yes"
 plugins="no"
 fuzzing="no"
+rng_none="no"
+secret_keyring=""
 
 supported_cpu="no"
 supported_os="no"
@@ -1601,6 +1603,14 @@ for opt do
   ;;
   --gdb=*) gdb_bin="$optarg"
   ;;
+  --enable-rng-none) rng_none=yes
+  ;;
+  --disable-rng-none) rng_none=no
+  ;;
+  --enable-keyring) secret_keyring="yes"
+  ;;
+  --disable-keyring) secret_keyring="no"
+  ;;
   *)
       echo "ERROR: unknown option $opt"
       echo "Try '$0 --help' for more information"
@@ -1898,6 +1908,7 @@ disabled with --disable-FEATURE, default is enabled if available:
   debug-mutex     mutex debugging support
   libpmem         libpmem support
   xkbcommon       xkbcommon support
+  rng-none        dummy RNG, avoid using /dev/(u)random and getrandom()
 
 NOTE: The object files are built at the place where configure is launched
 EOF
@@ -6284,6 +6295,62 @@ case "$slirp" in
     ;;
 esac
 
+##########################################
+# check for usable __NR_keyctl syscall
+
+if test "$linux" = "yes" ; then
+
+    have_keyring=no
+    cat > $TMPC << EOF
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/keyctl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+int main(void) {
+    return syscall(__NR_keyctl, KEYCTL_READ, 0, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+EOF
+    if compile_prog "" "" ; then
+        have_keyring=yes
+    fi
+fi
+if test "$secret_keyring" != "no"
+then
+    if test "$have_keyring" == "yes"
+    then
+	secret_keyring=yes
+    else
+	if test "$secret_keyring" = "yes"
+	then
+	    error_exit "syscall __NR_keyctl requested, \
+but not implemented on your system"
+	else
+	    secret_keyring=no
+	fi
+    fi
+fi
+
+##########################################
+# check for usable keyutils.h
+
+if test "$linux" = "yes" ; then
+
+    have_keyutils=no
+    cat > $TMPC << EOF
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <keyutils.h>
+int main(void) {
+    return request_key("user", NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+EOF
+    if compile_prog "" "-lkeyutils"; then
+        have_keyutils=yes
+    fi
+fi
+
 
 ##########################################
 # End of CC checks
@@ -6533,6 +6600,11 @@ if test "$cpu" = "s390x" ; then
   write_c_skeleton
   if compile_prog "-march=z900" ""; then
     roms="$roms s390-ccw"
+    # SLOF is required for building the s390-ccw firmware on s390x,
+    # since it is using the libnet code from SLOF for network booting.
+    if test -e "${source_path}/.git" ; then
+      git_submodules="${git_submodules} roms/SLOF"
+    fi
   fi
 fi
 
@@ -6767,6 +6839,8 @@ echo "default devices   $default_devices"
 echo "plugin support    $plugins"
 echo "fuzzing support   $fuzzing"
 echo "gdb               $gdb_bin"
+echo "rng-none          $rng_none"
+echo "Linux keyring     $secret_keyring"
 
 if test "$supported_cpu" = "no"; then
     echo
@@ -7652,6 +7726,13 @@ if test -n "$gdb_bin" ; then
     echo "HAVE_GDB_BIN=$gdb_bin" >> $config_host_mak
 fi
 
+if test "$secret_keyring" = "yes" ; then
+  echo "CONFIG_SECRET_KEYRING=y" >> $config_host_mak
+  if test "$have_keyutils" = "yes" ; then
+    echo "CONFIG_TEST_SECRET_KEYRING=y" >> $config_host_mak
+  fi
+fi
+
 if test "$tcg_interpreter" = "yes"; then
   QEMU_INCLUDES="-iquote \$(SRC_PATH)/tcg/tci $QEMU_INCLUDES"
 elif test "$ARCH" = "sparc64" ; then
@@ -7744,6 +7825,10 @@ if test "$edk2_blobs" = "yes" ; then
   echo "DECOMPRESS_EDK2_BLOBS=y" >> $config_host_mak
 fi
 
+if test "$rng_none" = "yes"; then
+  echo "CONFIG_RNG_NONE=y" >> $config_host_mak
+fi
+
 # use included Linux headers
 if test "$linux" = "yes" ; then
   mkdir -p linux-headers
diff --git a/crypto/Makefile.objs b/crypto/Makefile.objs
index c2a371b0b4..707c02ad37 100644
--- a/crypto/Makefile.objs
+++ b/crypto/Makefile.objs
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ crypto-obj-y += tlscredsanon.o
 crypto-obj-y += tlscredspsk.o
 crypto-obj-y += tlscredsx509.o
 crypto-obj-y += tlssession.o
+crypto-obj-y += secret_common.o
 crypto-obj-y += secret.o
+crypto-obj-$(CONFIG_SECRET_KEYRING) += secret_keyring.o
 crypto-obj-y += pbkdf.o
 crypto-obj-$(CONFIG_NETTLE) += pbkdf-nettle.o
 crypto-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_NETTLE),n,$(CONFIG_GCRYPT)) += pbkdf-gcrypt.o
@@ -35,5 +37,6 @@ crypto-obj-y += block-luks.o
 
 util-obj-$(CONFIG_GCRYPT) += random-gcrypt.o
 util-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_GCRYPT),n,$(CONFIG_GNUTLS)) += random-gnutls.o
-util-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_GCRYPT),n,$(if $(CONFIG_GNUTLS),n,y)) += random-platform.o
+util-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_GCRYPT),n,$(if $(CONFIG_GNUTLS),n,$(CONFIG_RNG_NONE))) += random-none.o
+util-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_GCRYPT),n,$(if $(CONFIG_GNUTLS),n,$(if $(CONFIG_RNG_NONE),n,y))) += random-platform.o
 util-obj-y += aes.o init.o
diff --git a/crypto/init.c b/crypto/init.c
index b305381ec5..ea233b9192 100644
--- a/crypto/init.c
+++ b/crypto/init.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ int qcrypto_init(Error **errp)
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GCRYPT
-    if (!gcry_check_version(GCRYPT_VERSION)) {
+    if (!gcry_check_version(NULL)) {
         error_setg(errp, "Unable to initialize gcrypt");
         return -1;
     }
diff --git a/crypto/random-none.c b/crypto/random-none.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..102f8a4dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/random-none.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto "none" random number provider
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
+ *                      <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "crypto/random.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+int qcrypto_random_init(Error **errp)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int qcrypto_random_bytes(void *buf,
+                         size_t buflen,
+                         Error **errp)
+{
+    error_setg(errp, "Random bytes not available with \"none\" rng");
+    return -1;
+}
diff --git a/crypto/secret.c b/crypto/secret.c
index 3107aecb47..3447e2f64b 100644
--- a/crypto/secret.c
+++ b/crypto/secret.c
@@ -20,16 +20,14 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "crypto/secret.h"
-#include "crypto/cipher.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-#include "qemu/base64.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
 
 static void
-qcrypto_secret_load_data(QCryptoSecret *secret,
+qcrypto_secret_load_data(QCryptoSecretCommon *sec_common,
                          uint8_t **output,
                          size_t *outputlen,
                          Error **errp)
@@ -38,6 +36,8 @@ qcrypto_secret_load_data(QCryptoSecret *secret,
     size_t length = 0;
     GError *gerr = NULL;
 
+    QCryptoSecret *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET(sec_common);
+
     *output = NULL;
     *outputlen = 0;
 
@@ -65,198 +65,6 @@ qcrypto_secret_load_data(QCryptoSecret *secret,
 }
 
 
-static void qcrypto_secret_decrypt(QCryptoSecret *secret,
-                                   const uint8_t *input,
-                                   size_t inputlen,
-                                   uint8_t **output,
-                                   size_t *outputlen,
-                                   Error **errp)
-{
-    g_autofree uint8_t *key = NULL;
-    g_autofree uint8_t *ciphertext = NULL;
-    g_autofree uint8_t *iv = NULL;
-    size_t keylen, ciphertextlen, ivlen;
-    g_autoptr(QCryptoCipher) aes = NULL;
-    g_autofree uint8_t *plaintext = NULL;
-
-    *output = NULL;
-    *outputlen = 0;
-
-    if (qcrypto_secret_lookup(secret->keyid,
-                              &key, &keylen,
-                              errp) < 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (keylen != 32) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Key should be 32 bytes in length");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!secret->iv) {
-        error_setg(errp, "IV is required to decrypt secret");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    iv = qbase64_decode(secret->iv, -1, &ivlen, errp);
-    if (!iv) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (ivlen != 16) {
-        error_setg(errp, "IV should be 16 bytes in length not %zu",
-                   ivlen);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    aes = qcrypto_cipher_new(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256,
-                             QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
-                             key, keylen,
-                             errp);
-    if (!aes) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (qcrypto_cipher_setiv(aes, iv, ivlen, errp) < 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (secret->format == QCRYPTO_SECRET_FORMAT_BASE64) {
-        ciphertext = qbase64_decode((const gchar*)input,
-                                    inputlen,
-                                    &ciphertextlen,
-                                    errp);
-        if (!ciphertext) {
-            return;
-        }
-        plaintext = g_new0(uint8_t, ciphertextlen + 1);
-    } else {
-        ciphertextlen = inputlen;
-        plaintext = g_new0(uint8_t, inputlen + 1);
-    }
-    if (qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(aes,
-                               ciphertext ? ciphertext : input,
-                               plaintext,
-                               ciphertextlen,
-                               errp) < 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (plaintext[ciphertextlen - 1] > 16 ||
-        plaintext[ciphertextlen - 1] > ciphertextlen) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Incorrect number of padding bytes (%d) "
-                   "found on decrypted data",
-                   (int)plaintext[ciphertextlen - 1]);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Even though plaintext may contain arbitrary NUL
-     * ensure it is explicitly NUL terminated.
-     */
-    ciphertextlen -= plaintext[ciphertextlen - 1];
-    plaintext[ciphertextlen] = '\0';
-
-    *output = g_steal_pointer(&plaintext);
-    *outputlen = ciphertextlen;
-}
-
-
-static void qcrypto_secret_decode(const uint8_t *input,
-                                  size_t inputlen,
-                                  uint8_t **output,
-                                  size_t *outputlen,
-                                  Error **errp)
-{
-    *output = qbase64_decode((const gchar*)input,
-                             inputlen,
-                             outputlen,
-                             errp);
-}
-
-
-static void
-qcrypto_secret_prop_set_loaded(Object *obj,
-                               bool value,
-                               Error **errp)
-{
-    QCryptoSecret *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj);
-
-    if (value) {
-        Error *local_err = NULL;
-        uint8_t *input = NULL;
-        size_t inputlen = 0;
-        uint8_t *output = NULL;
-        size_t outputlen = 0;
-
-        qcrypto_secret_load_data(secret, &input, &inputlen, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (secret->keyid) {
-            qcrypto_secret_decrypt(secret, input, inputlen,
-                                   &output, &outputlen, &local_err);
-            g_free(input);
-            if (local_err) {
-                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-                return;
-            }
-            input = output;
-            inputlen = outputlen;
-        } else {
-            if (secret->format == QCRYPTO_SECRET_FORMAT_BASE64) {
-                qcrypto_secret_decode(input, inputlen,
-                                      &output, &outputlen, &local_err);
-                g_free(input);
-                if (local_err) {
-                    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-                    return;
-                }
-                input = output;
-                inputlen = outputlen;
-            }
-        }
-
-        secret->rawdata = input;
-        secret->rawlen = inputlen;
-    } else {
-        g_free(secret->rawdata);
-        secret->rawdata = NULL;
-        secret->rawlen = 0;
-    }
-}
-
-
-static bool
-qcrypto_secret_prop_get_loaded(Object *obj,
-                               Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
-{
-    QCryptoSecret *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj);
-    return secret->rawdata != NULL;
-}
-
-
-static void
-qcrypto_secret_prop_set_format(Object *obj,
-                               int value,
-                               Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
-{
-    QCryptoSecret *creds = QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj);
-
-    creds->format = value;
-}
-
-
-static int
-qcrypto_secret_prop_get_format(Object *obj,
-                               Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
-{
-    QCryptoSecret *creds = QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj);
-
-    return creds->format;
-}
-
-
 static void
 qcrypto_secret_prop_set_data(Object *obj,
                              const char *value,
@@ -300,48 +108,6 @@ qcrypto_secret_prop_get_file(Object *obj,
 
 
 static void
-qcrypto_secret_prop_set_iv(Object *obj,
-                           const char *value,
-                           Error **errp)
-{
-    QCryptoSecret *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj);
-
-    g_free(secret->iv);
-    secret->iv = g_strdup(value);
-}
-
-
-static char *
-qcrypto_secret_prop_get_iv(Object *obj,
-                           Error **errp)
-{
-    QCryptoSecret *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj);
-    return g_strdup(secret->iv);
-}
-
-
-static void
-qcrypto_secret_prop_set_keyid(Object *obj,
-                              const char *value,
-                              Error **errp)
-{
-    QCryptoSecret *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj);
-
-    g_free(secret->keyid);
-    secret->keyid = g_strdup(value);
-}
-
-
-static char *
-qcrypto_secret_prop_get_keyid(Object *obj,
-                              Error **errp)
-{
-    QCryptoSecret *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj);
-    return g_strdup(secret->keyid);
-}
-
-
-static void
 qcrypto_secret_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
 {
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(uc), true, "loaded", errp);
@@ -353,129 +119,30 @@ qcrypto_secret_finalize(Object *obj)
 {
     QCryptoSecret *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj);
 
-    g_free(secret->iv);
     g_free(secret->file);
-    g_free(secret->keyid);
-    g_free(secret->rawdata);
     g_free(secret->data);
 }
 
 static void
 qcrypto_secret_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
-    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
+    QCryptoSecretCommonClass *sic = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON_CLASS(oc);
+    sic->load_data = qcrypto_secret_load_data;
 
+    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
     ucc->complete = qcrypto_secret_complete;
 
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "loaded",
-                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_get_loaded,
-                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_set_loaded);
-    object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "format",
-                                   "QCryptoSecretFormat",
-                                   &QCryptoSecretFormat_lookup,
-                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_get_format,
-                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_set_format);
     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "data",
                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_get_data,
                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_set_data);
     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "file",
                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_get_file,
                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_set_file);
-    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "keyid",
-                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_get_keyid,
-                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_set_keyid);
-    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "iv",
-                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_get_iv,
-                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_set_iv);
-}
-
-
-int qcrypto_secret_lookup(const char *secretid,
-                          uint8_t **data,
-                          size_t *datalen,
-                          Error **errp)
-{
-    Object *obj;
-    QCryptoSecret *secret;
-
-    obj = object_resolve_path_component(
-        object_get_objects_root(), secretid);
-    if (!obj) {
-        error_setg(errp, "No secret with id '%s'", secretid);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    secret = (QCryptoSecret *)
-        object_dynamic_cast(obj,
-                            TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET);
-    if (!secret) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not a secret",
-                   secretid);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (!secret->rawdata) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Secret with id '%s' has no data",
-                   secretid);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    *data = g_new0(uint8_t, secret->rawlen + 1);
-    memcpy(*data, secret->rawdata, secret->rawlen);
-    (*data)[secret->rawlen] = '\0';
-    *datalen = secret->rawlen;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(const char *secretid,
-                                    Error **errp)
-{
-    uint8_t *data;
-    size_t datalen;
-
-    if (qcrypto_secret_lookup(secretid,
-                              &data,
-                              &datalen,
-                              errp) < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (!g_utf8_validate((const gchar*)data, datalen, NULL)) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "Data from secret %s is not valid UTF-8",
-                   secretid);
-        g_free(data);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return (char *)data;
-}
-
-
-char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_base64(const char *secretid,
-                                      Error **errp)
-{
-    uint8_t *data;
-    size_t datalen;
-    char *ret;
-
-    if (qcrypto_secret_lookup(secretid,
-                              &data,
-                              &datalen,
-                              errp) < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    ret = g_base64_encode(data, datalen);
-    g_free(data);
-    return ret;
 }
 
 
 static const TypeInfo qcrypto_secret_info = {
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .parent = TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON,
     .name = TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET,
     .instance_size = sizeof(QCryptoSecret),
     .instance_finalize = qcrypto_secret_finalize,
diff --git a/crypto/secret_common.c b/crypto/secret_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b03d530867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/secret_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU crypto secret support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/secret_common.h"
+#include "crypto/cipher.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+#include "qemu/base64.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+
+static void qcrypto_secret_decrypt(QCryptoSecretCommon *secret,
+                                   const uint8_t *input,
+                                   size_t inputlen,
+                                   uint8_t **output,
+                                   size_t *outputlen,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    g_autofree uint8_t *iv = NULL;
+    g_autofree uint8_t *key = NULL;
+    g_autofree uint8_t *ciphertext = NULL;
+    size_t keylen, ciphertextlen, ivlen;
+    g_autoptr(QCryptoCipher) aes = NULL;
+    g_autofree uint8_t *plaintext = NULL;
+
+    *output = NULL;
+    *outputlen = 0;
+
+    if (qcrypto_secret_lookup(secret->keyid,
+                              &key, &keylen,
+                              errp) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (keylen != 32) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Key should be 32 bytes in length");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!secret->iv) {
+        error_setg(errp, "IV is required to decrypt secret");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    iv = qbase64_decode(secret->iv, -1, &ivlen, errp);
+    if (!iv) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (ivlen != 16) {
+        error_setg(errp, "IV should be 16 bytes in length not %zu",
+                   ivlen);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    aes = qcrypto_cipher_new(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256,
+                             QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
+                             key, keylen,
+                             errp);
+    if (!aes) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (qcrypto_cipher_setiv(aes, iv, ivlen, errp) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (secret->format == QCRYPTO_SECRET_FORMAT_BASE64) {
+        ciphertext = qbase64_decode((const gchar *)input,
+                                    inputlen,
+                                    &ciphertextlen,
+                                    errp);
+        if (!ciphertext) {
+            return;
+        }
+        plaintext = g_new0(uint8_t, ciphertextlen + 1);
+    } else {
+        ciphertextlen = inputlen;
+        plaintext = g_new0(uint8_t, inputlen + 1);
+    }
+    if (qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(aes,
+                               ciphertext ? ciphertext : input,
+                               plaintext,
+                               ciphertextlen,
+                               errp) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (plaintext[ciphertextlen - 1] > 16 ||
+        plaintext[ciphertextlen - 1] > ciphertextlen) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Incorrect number of padding bytes (%d) "
+                   "found on decrypted data",
+                   (int)plaintext[ciphertextlen - 1]);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Even though plaintext may contain arbitrary NUL
+     * ensure it is explicitly NUL terminated.
+     */
+    ciphertextlen -= plaintext[ciphertextlen - 1];
+    plaintext[ciphertextlen] = '\0';
+
+    *output = g_steal_pointer(&plaintext);
+    *outputlen = ciphertextlen;
+}
+
+
+static void qcrypto_secret_decode(const uint8_t *input,
+                                  size_t inputlen,
+                                  uint8_t **output,
+                                  size_t *outputlen,
+                                  Error **errp)
+{
+    *output = qbase64_decode((const gchar *)input,
+                             inputlen,
+                             outputlen,
+                             errp);
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_prop_set_loaded(Object *obj,
+                               bool value,
+                               Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj);
+    QCryptoSecretCommonClass *sec_class
+                                = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON_GET_CLASS(obj);
+
+    if (value) {
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+        uint8_t *input = NULL;
+        size_t inputlen = 0;
+        uint8_t *output = NULL;
+        size_t outputlen = 0;
+
+        if (sec_class->load_data) {
+            sec_class->load_data(secret, &input, &inputlen, &local_err);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            error_setg(errp, "%s provides no 'load_data' method'",
+                             object_get_typename(obj));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (secret->keyid) {
+            qcrypto_secret_decrypt(secret, input, inputlen,
+                                   &output, &outputlen, &local_err);
+            g_free(input);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                return;
+            }
+            input = output;
+            inputlen = outputlen;
+        } else {
+            if (secret->format == QCRYPTO_SECRET_FORMAT_BASE64) {
+                qcrypto_secret_decode(input, inputlen,
+                                      &output, &outputlen, &local_err);
+                g_free(input);
+                if (local_err) {
+                    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                    return;
+                }
+                input = output;
+                inputlen = outputlen;
+            }
+        }
+
+        secret->rawdata = input;
+        secret->rawlen = inputlen;
+    } else {
+        g_free(secret->rawdata);
+        secret->rawlen = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+
+static bool
+qcrypto_secret_prop_get_loaded(Object *obj,
+                               Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj);
+    return secret->rawdata != NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_prop_set_format(Object *obj,
+                               int value,
+                               Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *creds = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj);
+    creds->format = value;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qcrypto_secret_prop_get_format(Object *obj,
+                               Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *creds = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj);
+    return creds->format;
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_prop_set_iv(Object *obj,
+                           const char *value,
+                           Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj);
+
+    g_free(secret->iv);
+    secret->iv = g_strdup(value);
+}
+
+
+static char *
+qcrypto_secret_prop_get_iv(Object *obj,
+                           Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj);
+    return g_strdup(secret->iv);
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_prop_set_keyid(Object *obj,
+                              const char *value,
+                              Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj);
+
+    g_free(secret->keyid);
+    secret->keyid = g_strdup(value);
+}
+
+
+static char *
+qcrypto_secret_prop_get_keyid(Object *obj,
+                              Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj);
+    return g_strdup(secret->keyid);
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj);
+
+    g_free(secret->iv);
+    g_free(secret->keyid);
+    g_free(secret->rawdata);
+}
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "loaded",
+                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_get_loaded,
+                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_set_loaded);
+    object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "format",
+                                   "QCryptoSecretFormat",
+                                   &QCryptoSecretFormat_lookup,
+                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_get_format,
+                                   qcrypto_secret_prop_set_format);
+    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "keyid",
+                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_get_keyid,
+                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_set_keyid);
+    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "iv",
+                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_get_iv,
+                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_set_iv);
+}
+
+
+int qcrypto_secret_lookup(const char *secretid,
+                          uint8_t **data,
+                          size_t *datalen,
+                          Error **errp)
+{
+    Object *obj;
+    QCryptoSecretCommon *secret;
+
+    obj = object_resolve_path_component(
+        object_get_objects_root(), secretid);
+    if (!obj) {
+        error_setg(errp, "No secret with id '%s'", secretid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    secret = (QCryptoSecretCommon *)
+        object_dynamic_cast(obj,
+                            TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON);
+    if (!secret) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not a secret",
+                   secretid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!secret->rawdata) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Secret with id '%s' has no data",
+                   secretid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    *data = g_new0(uint8_t, secret->rawlen + 1);
+    memcpy(*data, secret->rawdata, secret->rawlen);
+    (*data)[secret->rawlen] = '\0';
+    *datalen = secret->rawlen;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(const char *secretid,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t *data;
+    size_t datalen;
+
+    if (qcrypto_secret_lookup(secretid,
+                              &data,
+                              &datalen,
+                              errp) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!g_utf8_validate((const gchar *)data, datalen, NULL)) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Data from secret %s is not valid UTF-8",
+                   secretid);
+        g_free(data);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return (char *)data;
+}
+
+
+char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_base64(const char *secretid,
+                                      Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t *data;
+    size_t datalen;
+    char *ret;
+
+    if (qcrypto_secret_lookup(secretid,
+                              &data,
+                              &datalen,
+                              errp) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    ret = g_base64_encode(data, datalen);
+    g_free(data);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+static const TypeInfo qcrypto_secret_info = {
+    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+    .name = TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(QCryptoSecretCommon),
+    .instance_finalize = qcrypto_secret_finalize,
+    .class_size = sizeof(QCryptoSecretCommonClass),
+    .class_init = qcrypto_secret_class_init,
+    .abstract = true,
+};
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&qcrypto_secret_info);
+}
+
+
+type_init(qcrypto_secret_register_types);
diff --git a/crypto/secret_keyring.c b/crypto/secret_keyring.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f132d6370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/secret_keyring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU crypto secret support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Yandex N.V.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/keyctl.h>
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "crypto/secret_keyring.h"
+
+
+static inline
+long keyctl_read(int32_t key, uint8_t *buffer, size_t buflen)
+{
+    return syscall(__NR_keyctl, KEYCTL_READ, key, buffer, buflen, 0);
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_keyring_load_data(QCryptoSecretCommon *sec_common,
+                                 uint8_t **output,
+                                 size_t *outputlen,
+                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretKeyring *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING(sec_common);
+    uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
+    long retcode;
+
+    *output = NULL;
+    *outputlen = 0;
+
+    if (!secret->serial) {
+        error_setg(errp, "'serial' parameter must be provided");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    retcode = keyctl_read(secret->serial, NULL, 0);
+    if (retcode <= 0) {
+        goto keyctl_error;
+    }
+
+    buffer = g_new0(uint8_t, retcode);
+
+    retcode = keyctl_read(secret->serial, buffer, retcode);
+    if (retcode < 0) {
+        g_free(buffer);
+        goto keyctl_error;
+    }
+
+    *outputlen = retcode;
+    *output = buffer;
+    return;
+
+keyctl_error:
+    error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                     "Unable to read serial key %08x",
+                     secret->serial);
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_prop_set_key(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                            const char *name, void *opaque,
+                            Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretKeyring *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING(obj);
+    int32_t value;
+    visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp);
+    if (!value) {
+        error_setg(errp, "'serial' should not be equal to 0");
+    }
+    secret->serial = value;
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_prop_get_key(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                            const char *name, void *opaque,
+                            Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretKeyring *secret = QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING(obj);
+    int32_t value = secret->serial;
+    visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_keyring_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
+{
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(uc), true, "loaded", errp);
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_keyring_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    QCryptoSecretCommonClass *sic = QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON_CLASS(oc);
+    sic->load_data = qcrypto_secret_keyring_load_data;
+
+    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
+    ucc->complete = qcrypto_secret_keyring_complete;
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, "serial", "int32_t",
+                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_get_key,
+                                  qcrypto_secret_prop_set_key,
+                                  NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+
+static const TypeInfo qcrypto_secret_info = {
+    .parent = TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON,
+    .name = TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(QCryptoSecretKeyring),
+    .class_size = sizeof(QCryptoSecretKeyringClass),
+    .class_init = qcrypto_secret_keyring_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
+        { }
+    }
+};
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_secret_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&qcrypto_secret_info);
+}
+
+
+type_init(qcrypto_secret_register_types);
diff --git a/include/crypto/secret.h b/include/crypto/secret.h
index 5e07e29bae..2deb461d2f 100644
--- a/include/crypto/secret.h
+++ b/include/crypto/secret.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "qapi/qapi-types-crypto.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
+#include "crypto/secret_common.h"
 
 #define TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET "secret"
 #define QCRYPTO_SECRET(obj)                  \
@@ -119,29 +120,14 @@ typedef struct QCryptoSecretClass QCryptoSecretClass;
  */
 
 struct QCryptoSecret {
-    Object parent_obj;
-    uint8_t *rawdata;
-    size_t rawlen;
-    QCryptoSecretFormat format;
+    QCryptoSecretCommon parent_obj;
     char *data;
     char *file;
-    char *keyid;
-    char *iv;
 };
 
 
 struct QCryptoSecretClass {
-    ObjectClass parent_class;
+    QCryptoSecretCommonClass parent_class;
 };
 
-
-extern int qcrypto_secret_lookup(const char *secretid,
-                                 uint8_t **data,
-                                 size_t *datalen,
-                                 Error **errp);
-extern char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(const char *secretid,
-                                           Error **errp);
-extern char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_base64(const char *secretid,
-                                             Error **errp);
-
 #endif /* QCRYPTO_SECRET_H */
diff --git a/include/crypto/secret_common.h b/include/crypto/secret_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..980c02ab71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/crypto/secret_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU crypto secret support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON_H
+#define QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON_H
+
+#include "qapi/qapi-types-crypto.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+
+#define TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON "secret_common"
+#define QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(QCryptoSecretCommon, (obj), TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON)
+#define QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON_CLASS(class) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(QCryptoSecretCommonClass, \
+                       (class), TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON)
+#define QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(QCryptoSecretCommonClass, \
+                     (obj), TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON)
+
+typedef struct QCryptoSecretCommon QCryptoSecretCommon;
+typedef struct QCryptoSecretCommonClass QCryptoSecretCommonClass;
+
+struct QCryptoSecretCommon {
+    Object parent_obj;
+    uint8_t *rawdata;
+    size_t rawlen;
+    QCryptoSecretFormat format;
+    char *keyid;
+    char *iv;
+};
+
+
+struct QCryptoSecretCommonClass {
+    ObjectClass parent_class;
+    void (*load_data)(QCryptoSecretCommon *secret,
+                      uint8_t **output,
+                      size_t *outputlen,
+                      Error **errp);
+};
+
+
+extern int qcrypto_secret_lookup(const char *secretid,
+                                 uint8_t **data,
+                                 size_t *datalen,
+                                 Error **errp);
+extern char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(const char *secretid,
+                                           Error **errp);
+extern char *qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_base64(const char *secretid,
+                                             Error **errp);
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_SECRET_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/include/crypto/secret_keyring.h b/include/crypto/secret_keyring.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f371ad251
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/crypto/secret_keyring.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU crypto secret support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Yandex N.V.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING_H
+#define QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING_H
+
+#include "qapi/qapi-types-crypto.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "crypto/secret_common.h"
+
+#define TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING "secret_keyring"
+#define QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(QCryptoSecretKeyring, (obj), \
+                 TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING)
+#define QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING_CLASS(class) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(QCryptoSecretKeyringClass, \
+                       (class), TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING)
+#define QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING_GET_CLASS(class) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(QCryptoSecretKeyringClass, \
+                     (class), TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING)
+
+typedef struct QCryptoSecretKeyring QCryptoSecretKeyring;
+typedef struct QCryptoSecretKeyringClass QCryptoSecretKeyringClass;
+
+typedef struct QCryptoSecretKeyring {
+    QCryptoSecretCommon parent;
+    int32_t serial;
+} QCryptoSecretKeyring;
+
+
+typedef struct QCryptoSecretKeyringClass {
+    QCryptoSecretCommonClass parent;
+} QCryptoSecretKeyringClass;
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING_H */
diff --git a/scripts/oss-fuzz/build.sh b/scripts/oss-fuzz/build.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f5cee3d67e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/oss-fuzz/build.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/bin/sh -e
+#
+# OSS-Fuzz build script. See:
+# https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/getting-started/new-project-guide/#buildsh
+#
+# The file is consumed by:
+# https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/blob/master/projects/qemu/Dockerfiles
+#
+# This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
+# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+#
+
+# build project
+# e.g.
+# ./autogen.sh
+# ./configure
+# make -j$(nproc) all
+
+# build fuzzers
+# e.g.
+# $CXX $CXXFLAGS -std=c++11 -Iinclude \
+#     /path/to/name_of_fuzzer.cc -o $OUT/name_of_fuzzer \
+#     $LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE /path/to/library.a
+
+fatal () {
+    echo "Error : ${*}, exiting."
+    exit 1
+}
+
+OSS_FUZZ_BUILD_DIR="./build-oss-fuzz/"
+
+# There seems to be a bug in clang-11 (used for builds on oss-fuzz) :
+#   accel/tcg/cputlb.o: In function `load_memop':
+#   accel/tcg/cputlb.c:1505: undefined reference to `qemu_build_not_reached'
+#
+# When building with optimization, the compiler is expected to prove that the
+# statement cannot be reached, and remove it. For some reason clang-11 doesn't
+# remove it, resulting in an unresolved reference to qemu_build_not_reached
+# Undefine the __OPTIMIZE__ macro which compiler.h relies on to choose whether
+# to " #define qemu_build_not_reached()  g_assert_not_reached() "
+EXTRA_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -U __OPTIMIZE__"
+
+if ! { [ -e "./COPYING" ] &&
+   [ -e "./MAINTAINERS" ] &&
+   [ -e "./Makefile" ] &&
+   [ -e "./docs" ] &&
+   [ -e "./VERSION" ] &&
+   [ -e "./linux-user" ] &&
+   [ -e "./softmmu" ];} ; then
+    fatal "Please run the script from the top of the QEMU tree"
+fi
+
+mkdir -p $OSS_FUZZ_BUILD_DIR || fatal "mkdir $OSS_FUZZ_BUILD_DIR failed"
+cd $OSS_FUZZ_BUILD_DIR || fatal "cd $OSS_FUZZ_BUILD_DIR failed"
+
+
+if [ -z ${LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE+x} ]; then
+    LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE="-fsanitize=fuzzer"
+fi
+
+if [ -z ${OUT+x} ]; then
+    DEST_DIR=$(realpath "./DEST_DIR")
+else
+    DEST_DIR=$OUT
+fi
+
+mkdir -p "$DEST_DIR/lib/"  # Copy the shared libraries here
+
+# Build once to get the list of dynamic lib paths, and copy them over
+../configure --disable-werror --cc="$CC" --cxx="$CXX" \
+    --extra-cflags="$EXTRA_CFLAGS"
+
+if ! make CONFIG_FUZZ=y CFLAGS="$LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE" "-j$(nproc)" \
+    i386-softmmu/fuzz; then
+    fatal "Build failed. Please specify a compiler with fuzzing support"\
+          "using the \$CC and \$CXX environemnt variables, or specify a"\
+          "\$LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE compatible with your compiler"\
+          "\nFor example: CC=clang CXX=clang++ $0"
+fi
+
+for i in $(ldd ./i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386 | cut -f3 -d' '); do
+    cp "$i" "$DEST_DIR/lib/"
+done
+rm ./i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386
+
+# Build a second time to build the final binary with correct rpath
+../configure --bindir="$DEST_DIR" --datadir="$DEST_DIR/data/" --disable-werror \
+    --cc="$CC" --cxx="$CXX" --extra-cflags="$EXTRA_CFLAGS" \
+    --extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath,'\$\$ORIGIN/lib'"
+make CONFIG_FUZZ=y CFLAGS="$LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE" "-j$(nproc)" i386-softmmu/fuzz
+
+# Copy over the datadir
+cp  -r ../pc-bios/ "$DEST_DIR/pc-bios"
+
+# Run the fuzzer with no arguments, to print the help-string and get the list
+# of available fuzz-targets. Copy over the qemu-fuzz-i386, naming it according
+# to each available fuzz target (See 05509c8e6d fuzz: select fuzz target using
+# executable name)
+for target in $(./i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386 | awk '$1 ~ /\*/  {print $2}');
+do
+    cp ./i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386 "$DEST_DIR/qemu-fuzz-i386-target-$target"
+done
+
+echo "Done. The fuzzers are located in $DEST_DIR"
+exit 0
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
index c2397de8ed..5607c7290d 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/Makefile.include
@@ -540,6 +540,10 @@ tests/benchmark-crypto-cipher$(EXESUF): tests/benchmark-crypto-cipher.o $(test-c
 tests/test-crypto-secret$(EXESUF): tests/test-crypto-secret.o $(test-crypto-obj-y)
 tests/test-crypto-xts$(EXESUF): tests/test-crypto-xts.o $(test-crypto-obj-y)
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_TEST_SECRET_KEYRING),y)
+tests/test-crypto-secret.o-libs := -lkeyutils
+endif
+
 tests/crypto-tls-x509-helpers.o-cflags := $(TASN1_CFLAGS)
 tests/crypto-tls-x509-helpers.o-libs := $(TASN1_LIBS)
 tests/pkix_asn1_tab.o-cflags := $(TASN1_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py b/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
index 3f3aa0c854..3d02519660 100644
--- a/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
+++ b/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
@@ -858,12 +858,12 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
         console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 
-    def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name):
+    def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
         tar_url = ('https://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org'
                    '/2018/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
         file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
-        self.vm.set_console()
+        self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
         self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
                          self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
         self.vm.launch()
@@ -937,6 +937,15 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
 
+    def test_sh4_r2d(self):
+        """
+        :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
+        :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
+        """
+        tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
+        self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
+        self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
+
     def test_sparc_ss20(self):
         """
         :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
diff --git a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
index 53f104a9c5..b482f76c03 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
@@ -882,6 +882,7 @@ uint64_t tpm_tis_base_addr;
 static void test_acpi_tcg_tpm(const char *machine, const char *tpm_if,
                               uint64_t base)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_TPM
     gchar *tmp_dir_name = g_strdup_printf("qemu-test_acpi_%s_tcg_%s.XXXXXX",
                                           machine, tpm_if);
     char *tmp_path = g_dir_make_tmp(tmp_dir_name, NULL);
@@ -924,6 +925,9 @@ static void test_acpi_tcg_tpm(const char *machine, const char *tpm_if,
     g_free(tmp_path);
     g_free(tmp_dir_name);
     free_test_data(&data);
+#else
+    g_test_skip("TPM disabled");
+#endif
 }
 
 static void test_acpi_q35_tcg_tpm_tis(void)
diff --git a/tests/qtest/e1000e-test.c b/tests/qtest/e1000e-test.c
index 1a232a663a..fc226fdfeb 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/e1000e-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/e1000e-test.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/Makefile.include b/tests/qtest/fuzz/Makefile.include
index f259d866c9..5bde793bf2 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/Makefile.include
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ fuzz-obj-y += $(libqos-obj-y)
 fuzz-obj-y += tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.o # Fuzzer skeleton
 fuzz-obj-y += tests/qtest/fuzz/fork_fuzz.o
 fuzz-obj-y += tests/qtest/fuzz/qos_fuzz.o
+fuzz-obj-y += tests/qtest/fuzz/qtest_wrappers.o
 
 # Targets
 fuzz-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_I440FX) += tests/qtest/fuzz/i440fx_fuzz.o
@@ -16,3 +17,23 @@ FUZZ_CFLAGS += -I$(SRC_PATH)/tests -I$(SRC_PATH)/tests/qtest
 # Linker Script to force coverage-counters into known regions which we can mark
 # shared
 FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Xlinker -T$(SRC_PATH)/tests/qtest/fuzz/fork_fuzz.ld
+
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_inb
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_inw
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_inl
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_outb
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_outw
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_outl
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_readb
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_readw
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_readl
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_readq
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_writeb
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_writew
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_writel
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_writeq
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_memread
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_bufread
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_memwrite
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_bufwrite
+FUZZ_LDFLAGS += -Wl,-wrap,qtest_memset
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
index 33365c3782..a44fe479db 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
@@ -91,7 +91,12 @@ static void usage(char *path)
         printf(" * %s  : %s\n", tmp->target->name,
                 tmp->target->description);
     }
-    printf("Alternatively, add -target-FUZZ_TARGET to the executable name\n");
+    printf("Alternatively, add -target-FUZZ_TARGET to the executable name\n\n"
+           "Set the environment variable FUZZ_SERIALIZE_QTEST=1 to serialize\n"
+           "QTest commands into an ASCII protocol. Useful for building crash\n"
+           "reproducers, but slows down execution.\n\n"
+           "Set the environment variable QTEST_LOG=1 to log all qtest commands"
+           "\n");
     exit(0);
 }
 
@@ -138,6 +143,7 @@ int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv, char ***envp)
 
     char *target_name;
     char *dir;
+    bool serialize = false;
 
     /* Initialize qgraph and modules */
     qos_graph_init();
@@ -172,6 +178,13 @@ int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv, char ***envp)
         usage(**argv);
     }
 
+    /* Should we always serialize qtest commands? */
+    if (getenv("FUZZ_SERIALIZE_QTEST")) {
+        serialize = true;
+    }
+
+    fuzz_qtest_set_serialize(serialize);
+
     /* Identify the fuzz target */
     fuzz_target = fuzz_get_target(target_name);
     if (!fuzz_target) {
@@ -186,6 +199,11 @@ int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv, char ***envp)
 
     /* Run QEMU's softmmu main with the fuzz-target dependent arguments */
     const char *init_cmdline = fuzz_target->get_init_cmdline(fuzz_target);
+    init_cmdline = g_strdup_printf("%s -qtest /dev/null -qtest-log %s",
+                                   init_cmdline,
+                                   getenv("QTEST_LOG") ? "/dev/fd/2"
+                                                       : "/dev/null");
+
 
     /* Split the runcmd into an argv and argc */
     wordexp_t result;
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.h b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.h
index 03901d414e..72d5710f6c 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.h
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ typedef struct FuzzTarget {
 void flush_events(QTestState *);
 void reboot(QTestState *);
 
+/* Use the QTest ASCII protocol or call address_space API directly?*/
+void fuzz_qtest_set_serialize(bool option);
+
 /*
  * makes a copy of *target and adds it to the target-list.
  * i.e. fine to set up target on the caller's stack
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/qos_fuzz.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz/qos_fuzz.c
index 87eadb0889..0c68f5361f 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/qos_fuzz.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/qos_fuzz.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/qtest_wrappers.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz/qtest_wrappers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..713c830cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/qtest_wrappers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * qtest function wrappers
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2019
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Alexander Bulekov   <alxndr@bu.edu>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "exec/ioport.h"
+
+#include "fuzz.h"
+
+static bool serialize = true;
+
+#define WRAP(RET_TYPE, NAME_AND_ARGS)\
+    RET_TYPE __wrap_##NAME_AND_ARGS;\
+    RET_TYPE __real_##NAME_AND_ARGS;
+
+WRAP(uint8_t  , qtest_inb(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr))
+WRAP(uint16_t , qtest_inw(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr))
+WRAP(uint32_t , qtest_inl(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_outb(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr, uint8_t value))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_outw(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr, uint16_t value))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_outl(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr, uint32_t value))
+WRAP(uint8_t  , qtest_readb(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr))
+WRAP(uint16_t , qtest_readw(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr))
+WRAP(uint32_t , qtest_readl(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr))
+WRAP(uint64_t , qtest_readq(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_writeb(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, uint8_t value))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_writew(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, uint16_t value))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_writel(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, uint32_t value))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_writeq(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_memread(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr,
+                              void *data, size_t size))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_bufread(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, void *data,
+                              size_t size))
+WRAP(void     , qtest_memwrite(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, const void *data,
+                               size_t size))
+WRAP(void,      qtest_bufwrite(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr,
+                               const void *data, size_t size))
+WRAP(void,      qtest_memset(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr,
+                             uint8_t patt, size_t size))
+
+
+uint8_t __wrap_qtest_inb(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        return cpu_inb(addr);
+    } else {
+        return __real_qtest_inb(s, addr);
+    }
+}
+
+uint16_t __wrap_qtest_inw(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        return cpu_inw(addr);
+    } else {
+        return __real_qtest_inw(s, addr);
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t __wrap_qtest_inl(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        return cpu_inl(addr);
+    } else {
+        return __real_qtest_inl(s, addr);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_outb(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr, uint8_t value)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        cpu_outb(addr, value);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_outb(s, addr, value);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_outw(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr, uint16_t value)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        cpu_outw(addr, value);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_outw(s, addr, value);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_outl(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        cpu_outl(addr, value);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_outl(s, addr, value);
+    }
+}
+
+uint8_t __wrap_qtest_readb(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr)
+{
+    uint8_t value;
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            &value, 1);
+        return value;
+    } else {
+        return __real_qtest_readb(s, addr);
+    }
+}
+
+uint16_t __wrap_qtest_readw(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr)
+{
+    uint16_t value;
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            &value, 2);
+        return value;
+    } else {
+        return __real_qtest_readw(s, addr);
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t __wrap_qtest_readl(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr)
+{
+    uint32_t value;
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            &value, 4);
+        return value;
+    } else {
+        return __real_qtest_readl(s, addr);
+    }
+}
+
+uint64_t __wrap_qtest_readq(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr)
+{
+    uint64_t value;
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            &value, 8);
+        return value;
+    } else {
+        return __real_qtest_readq(s, addr);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_writeb(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, uint8_t value)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            &value, 1);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_writeb(s, addr, value);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_writew(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, uint16_t value)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            &value, 2);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_writew(s, addr, value);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_writel(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, uint32_t value)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            &value, 4);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_writel(s, addr, value);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_writeq(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, uint64_t value)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            &value, 8);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_writeq(s, addr, value);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_memread(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                           size);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_memread(s, addr, data, size);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_bufread(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, void *data, size_t size)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_read(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                           size);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_bufread(s, addr, data, size);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_memwrite(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, const void *data,
+                           size_t size)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            data, size);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_memwrite(s, addr, data, size);
+    }
+}
+
+void __wrap_qtest_bufwrite(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr,
+                    const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+    if (!serialize) {
+        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            data, size);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_bufwrite(s, addr, data, size);
+    }
+}
+void __wrap_qtest_memset(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr,
+                         uint8_t patt, size_t size)
+{
+    void *data;
+    if (!serialize) {
+        data = malloc(size);
+        memset(data, patt, size);
+        address_space_write(first_cpu->as, addr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                            data, size);
+    } else {
+        __real_qtest_memset(s, addr, patt, size);
+    }
+}
+
+void fuzz_qtest_set_serialize(bool option)
+{
+    serialize = option;
+}
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/aarch64-xlnx-zcu102-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/aarch64-xlnx-zcu102-machine.c
index 1d5de5af00..8f827aeb52 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/aarch64-xlnx-zcu102-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/aarch64-xlnx-zcu102-machine.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-imx25-pdk-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-imx25-pdk-machine.c
index 25066fb8a9..0da3f19c0e 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-imx25-pdk-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-imx25-pdk-machine.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-n800-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-n800-machine.c
index 87279bdb26..35f82070fa 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-n800-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-n800-machine.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-raspi2-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-raspi2-machine.c
index 12a7cb7e4b..8480d80669 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-raspi2-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-raspi2-machine.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-sabrelite-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-sabrelite-machine.c
index e6df43795a..f6e403b538 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-sabrelite-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-sabrelite-machine.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-smdkc210-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-smdkc210-machine.c
index 215b628a7d..eebac7feeb 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-smdkc210-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-smdkc210-machine.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-virt-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-virt-machine.c
index 96ffe3ee5c..9316598f9e 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-virt-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-virt-machine.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-xilinx-zynq-a9-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-xilinx-zynq-a9-machine.c
index 5bc95f2e73..473acce993 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-xilinx-zynq-a9-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/arm-xilinx-zynq-a9-machine.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.c
index 560e7a2bb2..e2927ed2da 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.h
index dc4ab10f58..35183b2875 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/e1000e.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/ppc64_pseries-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/ppc64_pseries-machine.c
index 867f27a3c8..5d7bd88f2f 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/ppc64_pseries-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/ppc64_pseries-machine.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.c
index ca01de0743..eb0af8ab4a 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.h
index 3a25dda4b2..db1244eb59 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph_internal.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph_internal.h
index f4734c8681..aa3123f0f2 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph_internal.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/qgraph_internal.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.c
index 9f5180e18d..0dfc05cfb6 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.h
index 72d7f91707..56a2f37fde 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/qos_external.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.c
index 309794bc52..fbf2e36aec 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.h
index a88b45ae9d..1acd3096e2 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/sdhci.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.c
index 77dbfb62ad..c87b56132a 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.h
index b54e89b3a1..be9621a5e3 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-9p.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.c
index 42a4c5831e..9745f4a83c 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.h
index 52661cc87d..5b919303a6 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-balloon.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.c
index 726e93c5c1..5fc69401be 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.h
index c05adc659d..5170f13cfe 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-blk.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.c
index 710d440c3d..a9e253afe4 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.h
index 855c67d00f..b8cbec04af 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-net.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.c
index b86349e2fd..46f8d95b1f 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.h
index 9e192f11f7..9342372efa 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-rng.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.c
index de739bec5f..c8c3598428 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.h
index 4ca19a6a7a..9e3774d99a 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-scsi.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.c
index 3e5b8b82c7..b95654085d 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.h b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.h
index 080fa8428d..3328c6cf19 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.h
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/virtio-serial.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqos/x86_64_pc-machine.c b/tests/qtest/libqos/x86_64_pc-machine.c
index 6dfa705217..0edb1c9144 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqos/x86_64_pc-machine.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqos/x86_64_pc-machine.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/qtest/qos-test.c b/tests/qtest/qos-test.c
index 3062a13557..8fdf87b183 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/qos-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/qos-test.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  *
  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  *
  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
diff --git a/tests/test-crypto-secret.c b/tests/test-crypto-secret.c
index 13fc6c4c75..603a093f10 100644
--- a/tests/test-crypto-secret.c
+++ b/tests/test-crypto-secret.c
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
 #include "crypto/secret.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_TEST_SECRET_KEYRING
+#include "crypto/secret_keyring.h"
+#include <keyutils.h>
+#endif
 
 static void test_secret_direct(void)
 {
@@ -124,6 +128,147 @@ static void test_secret_indirect_emptyfile(void)
     g_free(fname);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TEST_SECRET_KEYRING
+
+#define DESCRIPTION "qemu_test_secret"
+#define PAYLOAD "Test Payload"
+
+
+static void test_secret_keyring_good(void)
+{
+    char key_str[16];
+    Object *sec;
+    int32_t key = add_key("user", DESCRIPTION, PAYLOAD,
+                          strlen(PAYLOAD), KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING);
+
+    g_assert(key >= 0);
+
+    snprintf(key_str, sizeof(key_str), "0x%08x", key);
+    sec = object_new_with_props(
+        TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING,
+        object_get_objects_root(),
+        "sec0",
+        &error_abort,
+        "serial", key_str,
+        NULL);
+
+    assert(0 <= keyctl_unlink(key, KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING));
+    char *pw = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8("sec0",
+                                             &error_abort);
+    g_assert_cmpstr(pw, ==, PAYLOAD);
+
+    object_unparent(sec);
+    g_free(pw);
+}
+
+
+static void test_secret_keyring_revoked_key(void)
+{
+    char key_str[16];
+    Object *sec;
+    int32_t key = add_key("user", DESCRIPTION, PAYLOAD,
+                          strlen(PAYLOAD), KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING);
+    g_assert(key >= 0);
+    g_assert_false(keyctl_revoke(key));
+
+    snprintf(key_str, sizeof(key_str), "0x%08x", key);
+    sec = object_new_with_props(
+        TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING,
+        object_get_objects_root(),
+        "sec0",
+        NULL,
+        "serial", key_str,
+        NULL);
+
+    g_assert(errno == EKEYREVOKED);
+    g_assert(sec == NULL);
+
+    keyctl_unlink(key, KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING);
+}
+
+
+static void test_secret_keyring_expired_key(void)
+{
+    char key_str[16];
+    Object *sec;
+    int32_t key = add_key("user", DESCRIPTION, PAYLOAD,
+                          strlen(PAYLOAD), KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING);
+    g_assert(key >= 0);
+    g_assert_false(keyctl_set_timeout(key, 1));
+    sleep(1);
+
+    snprintf(key_str, sizeof(key_str), "0x%08x", key);
+    sec = object_new_with_props(
+        TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING,
+        object_get_objects_root(),
+        "sec0",
+        NULL,
+        "serial", key_str,
+        NULL);
+
+    g_assert(errno == EKEYEXPIRED);
+    g_assert(sec == NULL);
+
+    keyctl_unlink(key, KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING);
+}
+
+
+static void test_secret_keyring_bad_serial_key(void)
+{
+    Object *sec;
+
+    sec = object_new_with_props(
+        TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING,
+        object_get_objects_root(),
+        "sec0",
+        NULL,
+        "serial", "1",
+        NULL);
+
+    g_assert(errno == ENOKEY);
+    g_assert(sec == NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO
+ * test_secret_keyring_bad_key_access_right() is not working yet.
+ * We don't know yet if this due a bug in the Linux kernel or
+ * whether it's normal syscall behavior.
+ * We've requested information from kernel maintainers.
+ * See: <https://www.spinics.net/lists/keyrings/index.html>
+ * Thread: 'security/keys: remove possessor verify after key permission check'
+ */
+
+static void test_secret_keyring_bad_key_access_right(void)
+{
+    char key_str[16];
+    Object *sec;
+
+    g_test_skip("TODO: Need responce from Linux kernel maintainers");
+    return;
+
+    int32_t key = add_key("user", DESCRIPTION, PAYLOAD,
+                          strlen(PAYLOAD), KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING);
+    g_assert(key >= 0);
+    g_assert_false(keyctl_setperm(key, KEY_POS_ALL & (~KEY_POS_READ)));
+
+    snprintf(key_str, sizeof(key_str), "0x%08x", key);
+
+    sec = object_new_with_props(
+        TYPE_QCRYPTO_SECRET_KEYRING,
+        object_get_objects_root(),
+        "sec0",
+        NULL,
+        "serial", key_str,
+        NULL);
+
+    g_assert(errno == EACCES);
+    g_assert(sec == NULL);
+
+    keyctl_unlink(key, KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_TEST_SECRET_KEYRING */
 
 static void test_secret_noconv_base64_good(void)
 {
@@ -426,6 +571,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     g_test_add_func("/crypto/secret/indirect/emptyfile",
                     test_secret_indirect_emptyfile);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TEST_SECRET_KEYRING
+    g_test_add_func("/crypto/secret/keyring/good",
+                    test_secret_keyring_good);
+    g_test_add_func("/crypto/secret/keyring/revoked_key",
+                    test_secret_keyring_revoked_key);
+    g_test_add_func("/crypto/secret/keyring/expired_key",
+                    test_secret_keyring_expired_key);
+    g_test_add_func("/crypto/secret/keyring/bad_serial_key",
+                    test_secret_keyring_bad_serial_key);
+    g_test_add_func("/crypto/secret/keyring/bad_key_access_right",
+                    test_secret_keyring_bad_key_access_right);
+#endif /* CONFIG_TEST_SECRET_KEYRING */
+
     g_test_add_func("/crypto/secret/noconv/base64/good",
                     test_secret_noconv_base64_good);
     g_test_add_func("/crypto/secret/noconv/base64/bad",