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-rw-r--r--docs/qapi-code-gen.txt27
-rw-r--r--scripts/qapi-commands.py3
-rw-r--r--scripts/qapi-event.py5
-rw-r--r--scripts/qapi.py63
-rw-r--r--tests/Makefile.include5
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.out0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.out0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json3
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.out0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.out0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-union.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json3
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.out0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json4
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out8
-rw-r--r--tests/test-qmp-commands.c8
30 files changed, 129 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
index 48b0b31f2e..de298dcaec 100644
--- a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
+++ b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ following example objects:
 === Commands ===
 
 Usage: { 'command': STRING, '*data': COMPLEX-TYPE-NAME-OR-DICT,
-         '*returns': TYPE-NAME,
+         '*returns': TYPE-NAME, '*boxed': true,
          '*gen': false, '*success-response': false }
 
 Commands are defined by using a dictionary containing several members,
@@ -461,6 +461,20 @@ which would validate this Client JSON Protocol transaction:
  => { "execute": "my-second-command" }
  <= { "return": [ { "value": "one" }, { } ] }
 
+The generator emits a prototype for the user's function implementing
+the command.  Normally, 'data' is a dictionary for an anonymous type,
+or names a struct type (possibly empty, but not a union), and its
+members are passed as separate arguments to this function.  If the
+command definition includes a key 'boxed' with the boolean value true,
+then 'data' is instead the name of any non-empty complex type
+(struct, union, or alternate), and a pointer to that QAPI type is
+passed as a single argument.
+
+The generator also emits a marshalling function that extracts
+arguments for the user's function out of an input QDict, calls the
+user's function, and if it succeeded, builds an output QObject from
+its return value.
+
 In rare cases, QAPI cannot express a type-safe representation of a
 corresponding Client JSON Protocol command.  You then have to suppress
 generation of a marshalling function by including a key 'gen' with
@@ -484,7 +498,8 @@ use of this member.
 
 === Events ===
 
-Usage: { 'event': STRING, '*data': COMPLEX-TYPE-NAME-OR-DICT }
+Usage: { 'event': STRING, '*data': COMPLEX-TYPE-NAME-OR-DICT,
+         '*boxed': true }
 
 Events are defined with the keyword 'event'.  It is not allowed to
 name an event 'MAX', since the generator also produces a C enumeration
@@ -505,6 +520,14 @@ Resulting in this JSON object:
   "data": { "b": "test string" },
   "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267020223, "microseconds": 435656 } }
 
+The generator emits a function to send the event.  Normally, 'data' is
+a dictionary for an anonymous type, or names a struct type (possibly
+empty, but not a union), and its members are passed as separate
+arguments to this function.  If the event definition includes a key
+'boxed' with the boolean value true, then 'data' is instead the name of
+any non-empty complex type (struct, union, or alternate), and a
+pointer to that QAPI type is passed as a single argument.
+
 
 == Client JSON Protocol introspection ==
 
diff --git a/scripts/qapi-commands.py b/scripts/qapi-commands.py
index 0090fb4f21..a06a2c4f9b 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi-commands.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi-commands.py
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ def gen_call(name, arg_type, boxed, ret_type):
 
     argstr = ''
     if boxed:
-        assert False    # not implemented
+        assert arg_type and not arg_type.is_empty()
+        argstr = '&arg, '
     elif arg_type:
         assert not arg_type.variants
         for memb in arg_type.members:
diff --git a/scripts/qapi-event.py b/scripts/qapi-event.py
index 53410c26d5..38d82111ad 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi-event.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi-event.py
@@ -79,7 +79,10 @@ def gen_event_send(name, arg_type, boxed):
     QObject *obj;
     Visitor *v;
 ''')
-        ret += gen_param_var(arg_type)
+        if not boxed:
+            ret += gen_param_var(arg_type)
+    else:
+        assert not boxed
 
     ret += mcgen('''
 
diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py
index 0c6159c400..21bc32fda3 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi.py
@@ -522,10 +522,14 @@ def check_type(expr_info, source, value, allow_array=False,
 
 def check_command(expr, expr_info):
     name = expr['command']
+    boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
 
+    args_meta = ['struct']
+    if boxed:
+        args_meta += ['union', 'alternate']
     check_type(expr_info, "'data' for command '%s'" % name,
-               expr.get('data'), allow_dict=True, allow_optional=True,
-               allow_metas=['struct'])
+               expr.get('data'), allow_dict=not boxed, allow_optional=True,
+               allow_metas=args_meta)
     returns_meta = ['union', 'struct']
     if name in returns_whitelist:
         returns_meta += ['built-in', 'alternate', 'enum']
@@ -537,11 +541,15 @@ def check_command(expr, expr_info):
 def check_event(expr, expr_info):
     global events
     name = expr['event']
+    boxed = expr.get('boxed', False)
 
+    meta = ['struct']
+    if boxed:
+        meta += ['union', 'alternate']
     events.append(name)
     check_type(expr_info, "'data' for event '%s'" % name,
-               expr.get('data'), allow_dict=True, allow_optional=True,
-               allow_metas=['struct'])
+               expr.get('data'), allow_dict=not boxed, allow_optional=True,
+               allow_metas=meta)
 
 
 def check_union(expr, expr_info):
@@ -694,6 +702,10 @@ def check_keys(expr_elem, meta, required, optional=[]):
             raise QAPIExprError(info,
                                 "'%s' of %s '%s' should only use false value"
                                 % (key, meta, name))
+        if key == 'boxed' and value is not True:
+            raise QAPIExprError(info,
+                                "'%s' of %s '%s' should only use true value"
+                                % (key, meta, name))
     for key in required:
         if key not in expr:
             raise QAPIExprError(info,
@@ -725,10 +737,10 @@ def check_exprs(exprs):
             add_struct(expr, info)
         elif 'command' in expr:
             check_keys(expr_elem, 'command', [],
-                       ['data', 'returns', 'gen', 'success-response'])
+                       ['data', 'returns', 'gen', 'success-response', 'boxed'])
             add_name(expr['command'], info, 'command')
         elif 'event' in expr:
-            check_keys(expr_elem, 'event', [], ['data'])
+            check_keys(expr_elem, 'event', [], ['data', 'boxed'])
             add_name(expr['event'], info, 'event')
         else:
             raise QAPIExprError(expr_elem['info'],
@@ -1163,6 +1175,9 @@ class QAPISchemaAlternateType(QAPISchemaType):
     def visit(self, visitor):
         visitor.visit_alternate_type(self.name, self.info, self.variants)
 
+    def is_empty(self):
+        return False
+
 
 class QAPISchemaCommand(QAPISchemaEntity):
     def __init__(self, name, info, arg_type, ret_type, gen, success_response,
@@ -1181,9 +1196,19 @@ class QAPISchemaCommand(QAPISchemaEntity):
     def check(self, schema):
         if self._arg_type_name:
             self.arg_type = schema.lookup_type(self._arg_type_name)
-            assert isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaObjectType)
-            assert not self.arg_type.variants   # not implemented
-            assert not self.boxed               # not implemented
+            assert (isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaObjectType) or
+                    isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType))
+            self.arg_type.check(schema)
+            if self.boxed:
+                if self.arg_type.is_empty():
+                    raise QAPIExprError(self.info,
+                                        "Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type")
+            else:
+                assert not isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType)
+                assert not self.arg_type.variants
+        elif self.boxed:
+            raise QAPIExprError(self.info,
+                                "Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'")
         if self._ret_type_name:
             self.ret_type = schema.lookup_type(self._ret_type_name)
             assert isinstance(self.ret_type, QAPISchemaType)
@@ -1205,9 +1230,19 @@ class QAPISchemaEvent(QAPISchemaEntity):
     def check(self, schema):
         if self._arg_type_name:
             self.arg_type = schema.lookup_type(self._arg_type_name)
-            assert isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaObjectType)
-            assert not self.arg_type.variants   # not implemented
-            assert not self.boxed               # not implemented
+            assert (isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaObjectType) or
+                    isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType))
+            self.arg_type.check(schema)
+            if self.boxed:
+                if self.arg_type.is_empty():
+                    raise QAPIExprError(self.info,
+                                        "Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type")
+            else:
+                assert not isinstance(self.arg_type, QAPISchemaAlternateType)
+                assert not self.arg_type.variants
+        elif self.boxed:
+            raise QAPIExprError(self.info,
+                                "Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'")
 
     def visit(self, visitor):
         visitor.visit_event(self.name, self.info, self.arg_type, self.boxed)
@@ -1648,11 +1683,13 @@ extern const char *const %(c_name)s_lookup[];
 
 def gen_params(arg_type, boxed, extra):
     if not arg_type:
+        assert not boxed
         return extra
     ret = ''
     sep = ''
     if boxed:
-        assert False     # not implemented
+        ret += '%s arg' % arg_type.c_param_type()
+        sep = ', '
     else:
         assert not arg_type.variants
         for memb in arg_type.members:
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
index a04c1991bb..e7e50d6bd9 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/Makefile.include
@@ -284,6 +284,10 @@ qapi-schema += args-alternate.json
 qapi-schema += args-any.json
 qapi-schema += args-array-empty.json
 qapi-schema += args-array-unknown.json
+qapi-schema += args-bad-boxed.json
+qapi-schema += args-boxed-anon.json
+qapi-schema += args-boxed-empty.json
+qapi-schema += args-boxed-string.json
 qapi-schema += args-int.json
 qapi-schema += args-invalid.json
 qapi-schema += args-member-array-bad.json
@@ -317,6 +321,7 @@ qapi-schema += enum-wrong-data.json
 qapi-schema += escape-outside-string.json
 qapi-schema += escape-too-big.json
 qapi-schema += escape-too-short.json
+qapi-schema += event-boxed-empty.json
 qapi-schema += event-case.json
 qapi-schema += event-nest-struct.json
 qapi-schema += flat-union-array-branch.json
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad0d417321
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json:2: 'boxed' of command 'foo' should only use true value
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dea0cd0aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# 'boxed' should only appear with value true
+{ 'command': 'foo', 'boxed': false }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.out b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-bad-boxed.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f24f345218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json:2: 'data' for command 'foo' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95f60da2ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# 'boxed' can only be used with named types
+{ 'command': 'foo', 'boxed': true, 'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.out b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-anon.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..039603e85c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json:3: Cannot use 'boxed' with empty type
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..52717e065f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# 'boxed' requires a non-empty type
+{ 'struct': 'Empty', 'data': {} }
+{ 'command': 'foo', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'Empty' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.out b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-empty.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d326b48aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json:2: 'data' for command 'foo' cannot use built-in type 'str'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f91a1502e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# 'boxed' requires a complex (not built-in) type
+{ 'command': 'foo', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'str' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.out b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-boxed-string.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.err
index 1d693d74da..f8ad223dde 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json:4: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use union type 'Uni'
+tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json:3: 'data' for command 'oops' cannot use union type 'Uni'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json
index 7bdcbb7f08..2fcaeaae16 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-union.json
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# we do not allow union arguments
-# TODO should we support this?
+# use of union arguments requires 'boxed':true
 { 'union': 'Uni', 'data': { 'case1': 'int', 'case2': 'str' } }
 { 'command': 'oops', 'data': 'Uni' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..68ec6f2d2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json:2: Use of 'boxed' requires 'data'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb145f1433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# 'boxed' requires a non-empty type
+{ 'event': 'FOO', 'boxed': true }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.out b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/event-boxed-empty.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
index f571e1bb34..17194637ba 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@
 { 'command': 'guest-get-time', 'data': {'a': 'int', '*b': 'int' },
   'returns': 'int' }
 { 'command': 'guest-sync', 'data': { 'arg': 'any' }, 'returns': 'any' }
+{ 'command': 'boxed-struct', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'UserDefZero' }
+{ 'command': 'boxed-union', 'data': 'UserDefNativeListUnion', 'boxed': true }
 
 # For testing integer range flattening in opts-visitor. The following schema
 # corresponds to the option format:
@@ -154,6 +156,8 @@
   'data': { '*a': 'int', '*b': 'UserDefOne', 'c': 'str' } }
 { 'event': 'EVENT_D',
   'data': { 'a' : 'EventStructOne', 'b' : 'str', '*c': 'str', '*enum3': 'EnumOne' } }
+{ 'event': 'EVENT_E', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'UserDefZero' }
+{ 'event': 'EVENT_F', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'UserDefAlternate' }
 
 # test that we correctly compile downstream extensions, as well as munge
 # ticklish names
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
index 1aace71901..9d99c4eebb 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ event EVENT_C q_obj_EVENT_C-arg
    boxed=False
 event EVENT_D q_obj_EVENT_D-arg
    boxed=False
+event EVENT_E UserDefZero
+   boxed=True
+event EVENT_F UserDefAlternate
+   boxed=True
 object Empty1
 object Empty2
     base Empty1
@@ -153,6 +157,10 @@ object __org.qemu_x-Union2
     case __org.qemu_x-value: __org.qemu_x-Struct2
 command __org.qemu_x-command q_obj___org.qemu_x-command-arg -> __org.qemu_x-Union1
    gen=True success_response=True boxed=False
+command boxed-struct UserDefZero -> None
+   gen=True success_response=True boxed=True
+command boxed-union UserDefNativeListUnion -> None
+   gen=True success_response=True boxed=True
 command guest-get-time q_obj_guest-get-time-arg -> int
    gen=True success_response=True boxed=False
 command guest-sync q_obj_guest-sync-arg -> any
diff --git a/tests/test-qmp-commands.c b/tests/test-qmp-commands.c
index 8ffeb045cd..5af1a468b8 100644
--- a/tests/test-qmp-commands.c
+++ b/tests/test-qmp-commands.c
@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ QObject *qmp_guest_sync(QObject *arg, Error **errp)
     return arg;
 }
 
+void qmp_boxed_struct(UserDefZero *arg, Error **errp)
+{
+}
+
+void qmp_boxed_union(UserDefNativeListUnion *arg, Error **errp)
+{
+}
+
 __org_qemu_x_Union1 *qmp___org_qemu_x_command(__org_qemu_x_EnumList *a,
                                               __org_qemu_x_StructList *b,
                                               __org_qemu_x_Union2 *c,