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-rw-r--r--.gitignore17
-rw-r--r--Makefile.objs2
-rw-r--r--block/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--block/qcow2-bitmap.c9
-rwxr-xr-xconfigure44
-rw-r--r--dma-helpers.c22
-rw-r--r--fpu/softfloat.c33
-rw-r--r--hw/block/block.c40
-rw-r--r--hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/block/fdc.c5
-rw-r--r--hw/block/nvme.c574
-rw-r--r--hw/block/nvme.h34
-rw-r--r--hw/block/swim.c5
-rw-r--r--hw/block/trace-events180
-rw-r--r--hw/block/virtio-blk.c39
-rw-r--r--hw/block/xen-block.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/core/qdev-properties.c85
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/microvm.c35
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc.c46
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_piix.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_q35.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/x86.c46
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/ahci.c18
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/core.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/macio.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/pci.c12
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/qdev.c5
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c12
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/dev-storage.c5
-rw-r--r--include/block/nvme.h8
-rw-r--r--include/hw/block/block.h14
-rw-r--r--include/hw/i386/microvm.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/i386/pc.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/i386/x86.h4
-rw-r--r--include/hw/ide/internal.h12
-rw-r--r--include/hw/qdev-properties.h5
-rw-r--r--include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h1
-rw-r--r--migration/ram.c4
-rw-r--r--tests/plugin/Makefile2
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/0412
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1187
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/172.out532
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1902
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/2293
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/2912
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/2925
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py16
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py2
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py1
50 files changed, 1126 insertions, 817 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 0c5af83aa7..90acb4347d 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -34,18 +34,18 @@
 /qapi/qapi-builtin-types.[ch]
 /qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.[ch]
 /qapi/qapi-commands-*.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-emit-events.[ch]
+**/qapi/qapi-commands.[ch]
+**/qapi/qapi-emit-events.[ch]
 /qapi/qapi-events-*.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-init-commands.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-introspect.[ch]
+**/qapi/qapi-events.[ch]
+**/qapi/qapi-init-commands.[ch]
+**/qapi/qapi-introspect.[ch]
 /qapi/qapi-types-*.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types.[ch]
+**/qapi/qapi-types.[ch]
 /qapi/qapi-visit-*.[ch]
 !/qapi/qapi-visit-core.c
-/qapi/qapi-visit.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-doc.texi
+**/qapi/qapi-visit.[ch]
+**/qapi/qapi-doc.texi
 /qemu-edid
 /qemu-img
 /qemu-nbd
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 /qemu-keymap
 /qemu-monitor.texi
 /qemu-monitor-info.texi
+/qemu-storage-daemon
 /qemu-version.h
 /qemu-version.h.tmp
 /module_block.h
diff --git a/Makefile.objs b/Makefile.objs
index c09d95dfe3..7ce2588b89 100644
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ chardev-obj-y = chardev/
 
 authz-obj-y = authz/
 
-block-obj-y = block/ block/monitor/ nbd/ scsi/
+block-obj-y = block/ nbd/ scsi/
 block-obj-y += block.o blockjob.o job.o
 block-obj-y += qemu-io-cmds.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_REPLICATION) += replication.o
diff --git a/block/Makefile.objs b/block/Makefile.objs
index 3635b6b4c1..96028eedce 100644
--- a/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ block-obj-y += aio_task.o
 block-obj-y += backup-top.o
 block-obj-y += filter-compress.o
 common-obj-y += monitor/
+block-obj-y += monitor/
 
 block-obj-y += stream.o
 
diff --git a/block/qcow2-bitmap.c b/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
index 7bf12502da..1f38806ca6 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-bitmap.c
@@ -1757,19 +1757,20 @@ bool qcow2_supports_persistent_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs)
 }
 
 /*
- * Compute the space required for bitmaps in @bs.
+ * Compute the space required to copy bitmaps from @in_bs.
  *
  * The computation is based as if copying to a new image with the
- * given @cluster_size, which may differ from the cluster size in @bs.
+ * given @cluster_size, which may differ from the cluster size in
+ * @in_bs; in fact, @in_bs might be something other than qcow2.
  */
-uint64_t qcow2_get_persistent_dirty_bitmap_size(BlockDriverState *bs,
+uint64_t qcow2_get_persistent_dirty_bitmap_size(BlockDriverState *in_bs,
                                                 uint32_t cluster_size)
 {
     uint64_t bitmaps_size = 0;
     BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
     size_t bitmap_dir_size = 0;
 
-    FOR_EACH_DIRTY_BITMAP(bs, bm) {
+    FOR_EACH_DIRTY_BITMAP(in_bs, bm) {
         if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get_persistence(bm)) {
             const char *name = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_name(bm);
             uint32_t granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bm);
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index b01b5e3bed..ba88fd1824 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -97,6 +97,11 @@ do_cxx() {
     do_compiler "$cxx" "$@"
 }
 
+# Append $2 to the variable named $1, with space separation
+add_to() {
+    eval $1=\${$1:+\"\$$1 \"}\$2
+}
+
 update_cxxflags() {
     # Set QEMU_CXXFLAGS from QEMU_CFLAGS by filtering out those
     # options which some versions of GCC's C++ compiler complain about
@@ -2024,16 +2029,35 @@ if ! compile_prog "" "" ; then
     error_exit "You need at least GCC v4.8 or Clang v3.4 (or XCode Clang v5.1)"
 fi
 
-gcc_flags="-Wold-style-declaration -Wold-style-definition -Wtype-limits"
-gcc_flags="-Wformat-security -Wformat-y2k -Winit-self -Wignored-qualifiers $gcc_flags"
-gcc_flags="-Wno-missing-include-dirs -Wempty-body -Wnested-externs $gcc_flags"
-gcc_flags="-Wendif-labels -Wno-shift-negative-value $gcc_flags"
-gcc_flags="-Wno-initializer-overrides -Wexpansion-to-defined $gcc_flags"
-gcc_flags="-Wno-string-plus-int -Wno-typedef-redefinition $gcc_flags"
-# Note that we do not add -Werror to gcc_flags here, because that would
-# enable it for all configure tests. If a configure test failed due
-# to -Werror this would just silently disable some features,
-# so it's too error prone.
+# Accumulate -Wfoo and -Wno-bar separately.
+# We will list all of the enable flags first, and the disable flags second.
+# Note that we do not add -Werror, because that would enable it for all
+# configure tests. If a configure test failed due to -Werror this would
+# just silently disable some features, so it's too error prone.
+
+warn_flags=
+add_to warn_flags -Wold-style-declaration
+add_to warn_flags -Wold-style-definition
+add_to warn_flags -Wtype-limits
+add_to warn_flags -Wformat-security
+add_to warn_flags -Wformat-y2k
+add_to warn_flags -Winit-self
+add_to warn_flags -Wignored-qualifiers
+add_to warn_flags -Wempty-body
+add_to warn_flags -Wnested-externs
+add_to warn_flags -Wendif-labels
+add_to warn_flags -Wexpansion-to-defined
+
+nowarn_flags=
+add_to nowarn_flags -Wno-initializer-overrides
+add_to nowarn_flags -Wno-missing-include-dirs
+add_to nowarn_flags -Wno-shift-negative-value
+add_to nowarn_flags -Wno-string-plus-int
+add_to nowarn_flags -Wno-typedef-redefinition
+add_to nowarn_flags -Wno-tautological-type-limit-compare
+add_to nowarn_flags -Wno-psabi
+
+gcc_flags="$warn_flags $nowarn_flags"
 
 cc_has_warning_flag() {
     write_c_skeleton;
diff --git a/dma-helpers.c b/dma-helpers.c
index e8a26e81e1..2a77b5a9cb 100644
--- a/dma-helpers.c
+++ b/dma-helpers.c
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include "trace-root.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
+#include "qemu/range.h"
 
 /* #define DEBUG_IOMMU */
 
@@ -142,6 +144,26 @@ static void dma_blk_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
         cur_addr = dbs->sg->sg[dbs->sg_cur_index].base + dbs->sg_cur_byte;
         cur_len = dbs->sg->sg[dbs->sg_cur_index].len - dbs->sg_cur_byte;
         mem = dma_memory_map(dbs->sg->as, cur_addr, &cur_len, dbs->dir);
+        /*
+         * Make reads deterministic in icount mode. Windows sometimes issues
+         * disk read requests with overlapping SGs. It leads
+         * to non-determinism, because resulting buffer contents may be mixed
+         * from several sectors. This code splits all SGs into several
+         * groups. SGs in every group do not overlap.
+         */
+        if (mem && use_icount && dbs->dir == DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE) {
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0 ; i < dbs->iov.niov ; ++i) {
+                if (ranges_overlap((intptr_t)dbs->iov.iov[i].iov_base,
+                                   dbs->iov.iov[i].iov_len, (intptr_t)mem,
+                                   cur_len)) {
+                    dma_memory_unmap(dbs->sg->as, mem, cur_len,
+                                     dbs->dir, cur_len);
+                    mem = NULL;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         if (!mem)
             break;
         qemu_iovec_add(&dbs->iov, mem, cur_len);
diff --git a/fpu/softfloat.c b/fpu/softfloat.c
index 6c8f2d597a..5e9746c287 100644
--- a/fpu/softfloat.c
+++ b/fpu/softfloat.c
@@ -3362,7 +3362,9 @@ static int32_t roundAndPackInt32(bool zSign, uint64_t absZ,
     }
     roundBits = absZ & 0x7F;
     absZ = ( absZ + roundIncrement )>>7;
-    absZ &= ~ ( ( ( roundBits ^ 0x40 ) == 0 ) & roundNearestEven );
+    if (!(roundBits ^ 0x40) && roundNearestEven) {
+        absZ &= ~1;
+    }
     z = absZ;
     if ( zSign ) z = - z;
     if ( ( absZ>>32 ) || ( z && ( ( z < 0 ) ^ zSign ) ) ) {
@@ -3420,7 +3422,9 @@ static int64_t roundAndPackInt64(bool zSign, uint64_t absZ0, uint64_t absZ1,
     if ( increment ) {
         ++absZ0;
         if ( absZ0 == 0 ) goto overflow;
-        absZ0 &= ~ ( ( (uint64_t) ( absZ1<<1 ) == 0 ) & roundNearestEven );
+        if (!(absZ1 << 1) && roundNearestEven) {
+            absZ0 &= ~1;
+        }
     }
     z = absZ0;
     if ( zSign ) z = - z;
@@ -3480,7 +3484,9 @@ static int64_t roundAndPackUint64(bool zSign, uint64_t absZ0,
             float_raise(float_flag_invalid, status);
             return UINT64_MAX;
         }
-        absZ0 &= ~(((uint64_t)(absZ1<<1) == 0) & roundNearestEven);
+        if (!(absZ1 << 1) && roundNearestEven) {
+            absZ0 &= ~1;
+        }
     }
 
     if (zSign && absZ0) {
@@ -3603,7 +3609,9 @@ static float32 roundAndPackFloat32(bool zSign, int zExp, uint32_t zSig,
         status->float_exception_flags |= float_flag_inexact;
     }
     zSig = ( zSig + roundIncrement )>>7;
-    zSig &= ~ ( ( ( roundBits ^ 0x40 ) == 0 ) & roundNearestEven );
+    if (!(roundBits ^ 0x40) && roundNearestEven) {
+        zSig &= ~1;
+    }
     if ( zSig == 0 ) zExp = 0;
     return packFloat32( zSign, zExp, zSig );
 
@@ -3757,7 +3765,9 @@ static float64 roundAndPackFloat64(bool zSign, int zExp, uint64_t zSig,
         status->float_exception_flags |= float_flag_inexact;
     }
     zSig = ( zSig + roundIncrement )>>10;
-    zSig &= ~ ( ( ( roundBits ^ 0x200 ) == 0 ) & roundNearestEven );
+    if (!(roundBits ^ 0x200) && roundNearestEven) {
+        zSig &= ~1;
+    }
     if ( zSig == 0 ) zExp = 0;
     return packFloat64( zSign, zExp, zSig );
 
@@ -3983,8 +3993,9 @@ floatx80 roundAndPackFloatx80(int8_t roundingPrecision, bool zSign,
             }
             if ( increment ) {
                 ++zSig0;
-                zSig0 &=
-                    ~ ( ( (uint64_t) ( zSig1<<1 ) == 0 ) & roundNearestEven );
+                if (!(zSig1 << 1) && roundNearestEven) {
+                    zSig0 &= ~1;
+                }
                 if ( (int64_t) zSig0 < 0 ) zExp = 1;
             }
             return packFloatx80( zSign, zExp, zSig0 );
@@ -4000,7 +4011,9 @@ floatx80 roundAndPackFloatx80(int8_t roundingPrecision, bool zSign,
             zSig0 = UINT64_C(0x8000000000000000);
         }
         else {
-            zSig0 &= ~ ( ( (uint64_t) ( zSig1<<1 ) == 0 ) & roundNearestEven );
+            if (!(zSig1 << 1) && roundNearestEven) {
+                zSig0 &= ~1;
+            }
         }
     }
     else {
@@ -4270,7 +4283,9 @@ static float128 roundAndPackFloat128(bool zSign, int32_t zExp,
     }
     if ( increment ) {
         add128( zSig0, zSig1, 0, 1, &zSig0, &zSig1 );
-        zSig1 &= ~ ( ( zSig2 + zSig2 == 0 ) & roundNearestEven );
+        if ((zSig2 + zSig2 == 0) && roundNearestEven) {
+            zSig1 &= ~1;
+        }
     }
     else {
         if ( ( zSig0 | zSig1 ) == 0 ) zExp = 0;
diff --git a/hw/block/block.c b/hw/block/block.c
index bf56c7612b..1e34573da7 100644
--- a/hw/block/block.c
+++ b/hw/block/block.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ bool blk_check_size_and_read_all(BlockBackend *blk, void *buf, hwaddr size,
     return true;
 }
 
-void blkconf_blocksizes(BlockConf *conf)
+bool blkconf_blocksizes(BlockConf *conf, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockBackend *blk = conf->blk;
     BlockSizes blocksizes;
@@ -83,6 +83,44 @@ void blkconf_blocksizes(BlockConf *conf)
             conf->logical_block_size = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
         }
     }
+
+    if (conf->logical_block_size > conf->physical_block_size) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "logical_block_size > physical_block_size not supported");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(conf->min_io_size, conf->logical_block_size)) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "min_io_size must be a multiple of logical_block_size");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * all devices which support min_io_size (scsi and virtio-blk) expose it to
+     * the guest as a uint16_t in units of logical blocks
+     */
+    if (conf->min_io_size / conf->logical_block_size > UINT16_MAX) {
+        error_setg(errp, "min_io_size must not exceed %u logical blocks",
+                   UINT16_MAX);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(conf->opt_io_size, conf->logical_block_size)) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "opt_io_size must be a multiple of logical_block_size");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (conf->discard_granularity != -1 &&
+        !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(conf->discard_granularity,
+                         conf->logical_block_size)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "discard_granularity must be "
+                   "a multiple of logical_block_size");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 bool blkconf_apply_backend_options(BlockConf *conf, bool readonly,
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
index 1b52e8159c..37499c5564 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
@@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
         goto fail_guest_notifiers;
     }
 
+    /* Process queued requests before the ones in vring */
+    virtio_blk_process_queued_requests(vblk, false);
+
     /* Kick right away to begin processing requests already in vring */
     for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
         VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, i);
@@ -239,6 +242,11 @@ int virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
     return 0;
 
   fail_guest_notifiers:
+    /*
+     * If we failed to set up the guest notifiers queued requests will be
+     * processed on the main context.
+     */
+    virtio_blk_process_queued_requests(vblk, false);
     vblk->dataplane_disabled = true;
     s->starting = false;
     vblk->dataplane_started = true;
diff --git a/hw/block/fdc.c b/hw/block/fdc.c
index 8528b9a3c7..be0674e4aa 100644
--- a/hw/block/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/block/fdc.c
@@ -554,7 +554,10 @@ static void floppy_drive_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
         read_only = !blk_bs(dev->conf.blk) || blk_is_read_only(dev->conf.blk);
     }
 
-    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
+    if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512 ||
         dev->conf.physical_block_size != 512)
     {
diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.c b/hw/block/nvme.c
index a21eeca2fb..1aee042d4c 100644
--- a/hw/block/nvme.c
+++ b/hw/block/nvme.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  *      -device nvme,drive=<drive_id>,serial=<serial>,id=<id[optional]>, \
  *              cmb_size_mb=<cmb_size_mb[optional]>, \
  *              [pmrdev=<mem_backend_file_id>,] \
- *              num_queues=<N[optional]>
+ *              max_ioqpairs=<N[optional]>
  *
  * Note cmb_size_mb denotes size of CMB in MB. CMB is assumed to be at
  * offset 0 in BAR2 and supports only WDS, RDS and SQS for now.
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/block/block.h"
 #include "hw/pci/msix.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
@@ -53,6 +54,12 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "nvme.h"
 
+#define NVME_MAX_IOQPAIRS 0xffff
+#define NVME_REG_SIZE 0x1000
+#define NVME_DB_SIZE  4
+#define NVME_CMB_BIR 2
+#define NVME_PMR_BIR 2
+
 #define NVME_GUEST_ERR(trace, fmt, ...) \
     do { \
         (trace_##trace)(__VA_ARGS__); \
@@ -62,24 +69,32 @@
 
 static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque);
 
+static bool nvme_addr_is_cmb(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr)
+{
+    hwaddr low = n->ctrl_mem.addr;
+    hwaddr hi  = n->ctrl_mem.addr + int128_get64(n->ctrl_mem.size);
+
+    return addr >= low && addr < hi;
+}
+
 static void nvme_addr_read(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, void *buf, int size)
 {
-    if (n->cmbsz && addr >= n->ctrl_mem.addr &&
-                addr < (n->ctrl_mem.addr + int128_get64(n->ctrl_mem.size))) {
+    if (n->bar.cmbsz && nvme_addr_is_cmb(n, addr)) {
         memcpy(buf, (void *)&n->cmbuf[addr - n->ctrl_mem.addr], size);
-    } else {
-        pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, addr, buf, size);
+        return;
     }
+
+    pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, addr, buf, size);
 }
 
 static int nvme_check_sqid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint16_t sqid)
 {
-    return sqid < n->num_queues && n->sq[sqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
+    return sqid < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1 && n->sq[sqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
 static int nvme_check_cqid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint16_t cqid)
 {
-    return cqid < n->num_queues && n->cq[cqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
+    return cqid < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1 && n->cq[cqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
 static void nvme_inc_cq_tail(NvmeCQueue *cq)
@@ -122,16 +137,16 @@ static void nvme_irq_assert(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCQueue *cq)
 {
     if (cq->irq_enabled) {
         if (msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj))) {
-            trace_nvme_irq_msix(cq->vector);
+            trace_pci_nvme_irq_msix(cq->vector);
             msix_notify(&(n->parent_obj), cq->vector);
         } else {
-            trace_nvme_irq_pin();
-            assert(cq->cqid < 64);
-            n->irq_status |= 1 << cq->cqid;
+            trace_pci_nvme_irq_pin();
+            assert(cq->vector < 32);
+            n->irq_status |= 1 << cq->vector;
             nvme_irq_check(n);
         }
     } else {
-        trace_nvme_irq_masked();
+        trace_pci_nvme_irq_masked();
     }
 }
 
@@ -141,8 +156,8 @@ static void nvme_irq_deassert(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCQueue *cq)
         if (msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj))) {
             return;
         } else {
-            assert(cq->cqid < 64);
-            n->irq_status &= ~(1 << cq->cqid);
+            assert(cq->vector < 32);
+            n->irq_status &= ~(1 << cq->vector);
             nvme_irq_check(n);
         }
     }
@@ -156,9 +171,9 @@ static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, QEMUIOVector *iov, uint64_t prp1,
     int num_prps = (len >> n->page_bits) + 1;
 
     if (unlikely(!prp1)) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_prp();
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp();
         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
-    } else if (n->cmbsz && prp1 >= n->ctrl_mem.addr &&
+    } else if (n->bar.cmbsz && prp1 >= n->ctrl_mem.addr &&
                prp1 < n->ctrl_mem.addr + int128_get64(n->ctrl_mem.size)) {
         qsg->nsg = 0;
         qemu_iovec_init(iov, num_prps);
@@ -170,7 +185,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, QEMUIOVector *iov, uint64_t prp1,
     len -= trans_len;
     if (len) {
         if (unlikely(!prp2)) {
-            trace_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_missing();
+            trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_missing();
             goto unmap;
         }
         if (len > n->page_size) {
@@ -186,7 +201,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, QEMUIOVector *iov, uint64_t prp1,
 
                 if (i == n->max_prp_ents - 1 && len > n->page_size) {
                     if (unlikely(!prp_ent || prp_ent & (n->page_size - 1))) {
-                        trace_nvme_err_invalid_prplist_ent(prp_ent);
+                        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prplist_ent(prp_ent);
                         goto unmap;
                     }
 
@@ -199,7 +214,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, QEMUIOVector *iov, uint64_t prp1,
                 }
 
                 if (unlikely(!prp_ent || prp_ent & (n->page_size - 1))) {
-                    trace_nvme_err_invalid_prplist_ent(prp_ent);
+                    trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prplist_ent(prp_ent);
                     goto unmap;
                 }
 
@@ -214,7 +229,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, QEMUIOVector *iov, uint64_t prp1,
             }
         } else {
             if (unlikely(prp2 & (n->page_size - 1))) {
-                trace_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_align(prp2);
+                trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_align(prp2);
                 goto unmap;
             }
             if (qsg->nsg) {
@@ -262,20 +277,20 @@ static uint16_t nvme_dma_read_prp(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t len,
     QEMUIOVector iov;
     uint16_t status = NVME_SUCCESS;
 
-    trace_nvme_dma_read(prp1, prp2);
+    trace_pci_nvme_dma_read(prp1, prp2);
 
     if (nvme_map_prp(&qsg, &iov, prp1, prp2, len, n)) {
         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
     }
     if (qsg.nsg > 0) {
         if (unlikely(dma_buf_read(ptr, len, &qsg))) {
-            trace_nvme_err_invalid_dma();
+            trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_dma();
             status = NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
         }
         qemu_sglist_destroy(&qsg);
     } else {
         if (unlikely(qemu_iovec_from_buf(&iov, 0, ptr, len) != len)) {
-            trace_nvme_err_invalid_dma();
+            trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_dma();
             status = NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
         }
         qemu_iovec_destroy(&iov);
@@ -364,7 +379,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_write_zeros(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *cmd,
     uint32_t count = nlb << data_shift;
 
     if (unlikely(slba + nlb > ns->id_ns.nsze)) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(slba, nlb, ns->id_ns.nsze);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(slba, nlb, ns->id_ns.nsze);
         return NVME_LBA_RANGE | NVME_DNR;
     }
 
@@ -392,11 +407,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_rw(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *cmd,
     int is_write = rw->opcode == NVME_CMD_WRITE ? 1 : 0;
     enum BlockAcctType acct = is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ;
 
-    trace_nvme_rw(is_write ? "write" : "read", nlb, data_size, slba);
+    trace_pci_nvme_rw(is_write ? "write" : "read", nlb, data_size, slba);
 
     if (unlikely((slba + nlb) > ns->id_ns.nsze)) {
         block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), acct);
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(slba, nlb, ns->id_ns.nsze);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(slba, nlb, ns->id_ns.nsze);
         return NVME_LBA_RANGE | NVME_DNR;
     }
 
@@ -431,7 +446,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
     uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(cmd->nsid);
 
     if (unlikely(nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces)) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_ns(nsid, n->num_namespaces);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_ns(nsid, n->num_namespaces);
         return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
     }
 
@@ -445,7 +460,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
     case NVME_CMD_READ:
         return nvme_rw(n, ns, cmd, req);
     default:
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_opc(cmd->opcode);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(cmd->opcode);
         return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
     }
 }
@@ -470,11 +485,11 @@ static uint16_t nvme_del_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
     uint16_t qid = le16_to_cpu(c->qid);
 
     if (unlikely(!qid || nvme_check_sqid(n, qid))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_del_sq(qid);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_sq(qid);
         return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
     }
 
-    trace_nvme_del_sq(qid);
+    trace_pci_nvme_del_sq(qid);
 
     sq = n->sq[qid];
     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->out_req_list)) {
@@ -538,26 +553,26 @@ static uint16_t nvme_create_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
     uint16_t qflags = le16_to_cpu(c->sq_flags);
     uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
 
-    trace_nvme_create_sq(prp1, sqid, cqid, qsize, qflags);
+    trace_pci_nvme_create_sq(prp1, sqid, cqid, qsize, qflags);
 
     if (unlikely(!cqid || nvme_check_cqid(n, cqid))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_cqid(cqid);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_cqid(cqid);
         return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
     }
     if (unlikely(!sqid || !nvme_check_sqid(n, sqid))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_sqid(sqid);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_sqid(sqid);
         return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
     }
     if (unlikely(!qsize || qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_size(qsize);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_size(qsize);
         return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
     }
     if (unlikely(!prp1 || prp1 & (n->page_size - 1))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_addr(prp1);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_addr(prp1);
         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
     }
     if (unlikely(!(NVME_SQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags)))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_qflags(NVME_SQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags));
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_qflags(NVME_SQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags));
         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
     }
     sq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*sq));
@@ -583,17 +598,17 @@ static uint16_t nvme_del_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
     uint16_t qid = le16_to_cpu(c->qid);
 
     if (unlikely(!qid || nvme_check_cqid(n, qid))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_cqid(qid);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_cqid(qid);
         return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
     }
 
     cq = n->cq[qid];
     if (unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cq->sq_list))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_notempty(qid);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_notempty(qid);
         return NVME_INVALID_QUEUE_DEL;
     }
     nvme_irq_deassert(n, cq);
-    trace_nvme_del_cq(qid);
+    trace_pci_nvme_del_cq(qid);
     nvme_free_cq(cq, n);
     return NVME_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -601,6 +616,10 @@ static uint16_t nvme_del_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
 static void nvme_init_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
     uint16_t cqid, uint16_t vector, uint16_t size, uint16_t irq_enabled)
 {
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = msix_vector_use(&n->parent_obj, vector);
+    assert(ret == 0);
     cq->ctrl = n;
     cq->cqid = cqid;
     cq->size = size;
@@ -611,7 +630,6 @@ static void nvme_init_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
     cq->head = cq->tail = 0;
     QTAILQ_INIT(&cq->req_list);
     QTAILQ_INIT(&cq->sq_list);
-    msix_vector_use(&n->parent_obj, cq->vector);
     n->cq[cqid] = cq;
     cq->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, nvme_post_cqes, cq);
 }
@@ -626,27 +644,31 @@ static uint16_t nvme_create_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
     uint16_t qflags = le16_to_cpu(c->cq_flags);
     uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
 
-    trace_nvme_create_cq(prp1, cqid, vector, qsize, qflags,
-                         NVME_CQ_FLAGS_IEN(qflags) != 0);
+    trace_pci_nvme_create_cq(prp1, cqid, vector, qsize, qflags,
+                             NVME_CQ_FLAGS_IEN(qflags) != 0);
 
     if (unlikely(!cqid || !nvme_check_cqid(n, cqid))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_cqid(cqid);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_cqid(cqid);
         return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
     }
     if (unlikely(!qsize || qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_size(qsize);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_size(qsize);
         return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
     }
     if (unlikely(!prp1)) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_addr(prp1);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_addr(prp1);
         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
     }
-    if (unlikely(vector > n->num_queues)) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_vector(vector);
+    if (unlikely(!msix_enabled(&n->parent_obj) && vector)) {
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_vector(vector);
+        return NVME_INVALID_IRQ_VECTOR | NVME_DNR;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(vector >= n->params.msix_qsize)) {
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_vector(vector);
         return NVME_INVALID_IRQ_VECTOR | NVME_DNR;
     }
     if (unlikely(!(NVME_CQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags)))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_qflags(NVME_CQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags));
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_qflags(NVME_CQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags));
         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
     }
 
@@ -661,7 +683,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
     uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
     uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
 
-    trace_nvme_identify_ctrl();
+    trace_pci_nvme_identify_ctrl();
 
     return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&n->id_ctrl, sizeof(n->id_ctrl),
         prp1, prp2);
@@ -674,10 +696,10 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
     uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
     uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
 
-    trace_nvme_identify_ns(nsid);
+    trace_pci_nvme_identify_ns(nsid);
 
     if (unlikely(nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces)) {
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_ns(nsid, n->num_namespaces);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_ns(nsid, n->num_namespaces);
         return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
     }
 
@@ -689,7 +711,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
 
 static uint16_t nvme_identify_nslist(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
 {
-    static const int data_len = 4 * KiB;
+    static const int data_len = NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE;
     uint32_t min_nsid = le32_to_cpu(c->nsid);
     uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
     uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
@@ -697,7 +719,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_nslist(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeIdentify *c)
     uint16_t ret;
     int i, j = 0;
 
-    trace_nvme_identify_nslist(min_nsid);
+    trace_pci_nvme_identify_nslist(min_nsid);
 
     list = g_malloc0(data_len);
     for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) {
@@ -719,21 +741,21 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
     NvmeIdentify *c = (NvmeIdentify *)cmd;
 
     switch (le32_to_cpu(c->cns)) {
-    case 0x00:
+    case NVME_ID_CNS_NS:
         return nvme_identify_ns(n, c);
-    case 0x01:
+    case NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL:
         return nvme_identify_ctrl(n, c);
-    case 0x02:
+    case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST:
         return nvme_identify_nslist(n, c);
     default:
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_identify_cns(le32_to_cpu(c->cns));
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_identify_cns(le32_to_cpu(c->cns));
         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
     }
 }
 
 static inline void nvme_set_timestamp(NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t ts)
 {
-    trace_nvme_setfeat_timestamp(ts);
+    trace_pci_nvme_setfeat_timestamp(ts);
 
     n->host_timestamp = le64_to_cpu(ts);
     n->timestamp_set_qemu_clock_ms = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
@@ -766,7 +788,7 @@ static inline uint64_t nvme_get_timestamp(const NvmeCtrl *n)
     /* If the host timestamp is non-zero, set the timestamp origin */
     ts.origin = n->host_timestamp ? 0x01 : 0x00;
 
-    trace_nvme_getfeat_timestamp(ts.all);
+    trace_pci_nvme_getfeat_timestamp(ts.all);
 
     return cpu_to_le64(ts.all);
 }
@@ -790,17 +812,17 @@ static uint16_t nvme_get_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
     switch (dw10) {
     case NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
         result = blk_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk);
-        trace_nvme_getfeat_vwcache(result ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+        trace_pci_nvme_getfeat_vwcache(result ? "enabled" : "disabled");
         break;
     case NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
-        result = cpu_to_le32((n->num_queues - 2) | ((n->num_queues - 2) << 16));
-        trace_nvme_getfeat_numq(result);
+        result = cpu_to_le32((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) |
+                             ((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) << 16));
+        trace_pci_nvme_getfeat_numq(result);
         break;
     case NVME_TIMESTAMP:
         return nvme_get_feature_timestamp(n, cmd);
-        break;
     default:
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_getfeat(dw10);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_getfeat(dw10);
         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
     }
 
@@ -836,19 +858,17 @@ static uint16_t nvme_set_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
         blk_set_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk, dw11 & 1);
         break;
     case NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
-        trace_nvme_setfeat_numq((dw11 & 0xFFFF) + 1,
-                                ((dw11 >> 16) & 0xFFFF) + 1,
-                                n->num_queues - 1, n->num_queues - 1);
-        req->cqe.result =
-            cpu_to_le32((n->num_queues - 2) | ((n->num_queues - 2) << 16));
+        trace_pci_nvme_setfeat_numq((dw11 & 0xFFFF) + 1,
+                                    ((dw11 >> 16) & 0xFFFF) + 1,
+                                    n->params.max_ioqpairs,
+                                    n->params.max_ioqpairs);
+        req->cqe.result = cpu_to_le32((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) |
+                                      ((n->params.max_ioqpairs - 1) << 16));
         break;
-
     case NVME_TIMESTAMP:
         return nvme_set_feature_timestamp(n, cmd);
-        break;
-
     default:
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_setfeat(dw10);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_setfeat(dw10);
         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
     }
     return NVME_SUCCESS;
@@ -872,7 +892,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_admin_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
     case NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
         return nvme_get_feature(n, cmd, req);
     default:
-        trace_nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(cmd->opcode);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(cmd->opcode);
         return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
     }
 }
@@ -914,12 +934,12 @@ static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
 
     blk_drain(n->conf.blk);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < n->num_queues; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1; i++) {
         if (n->sq[i] != NULL) {
             nvme_free_sq(n->sq[i], n);
         }
     }
-    for (i = 0; i < n->num_queues; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1; i++) {
         if (n->cq[i] != NULL) {
             nvme_free_cq(n->cq[i], n);
         }
@@ -935,77 +955,77 @@ static int nvme_start_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
     uint32_t page_size = 1 << page_bits;
 
     if (unlikely(n->cq[0])) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_cq();
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_cq();
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(n->sq[0])) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_sq();
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_sq();
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(!n->bar.asq)) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_nbarasq();
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_nbarasq();
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(!n->bar.acq)) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_nbaracq();
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_nbaracq();
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(n->bar.asq & (page_size - 1))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_asq_misaligned(n->bar.asq);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_asq_misaligned(n->bar.asq);
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(n->bar.acq & (page_size - 1))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_acq_misaligned(n->bar.acq);
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_acq_misaligned(n->bar.acq);
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) <
                  NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(n->bar.cap))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_page_too_small(
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_page_too_small(
                     NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc),
                     NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(n->bar.cap));
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) >
                  NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_page_too_large(
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_page_too_large(
                     NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc),
                     NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap));
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) <
                  NVME_CTRL_CQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.cqes))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_small(
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_small(
                     NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc),
                     NVME_CTRL_CQES_MIN(n->bar.cap));
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) >
                  NVME_CTRL_CQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.cqes))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_large(
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_large(
                     NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc),
                     NVME_CTRL_CQES_MAX(n->bar.cap));
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) <
                  NVME_CTRL_SQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.sqes))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_small(
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_small(
                     NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc),
                     NVME_CTRL_SQES_MIN(n->bar.cap));
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) >
                  NVME_CTRL_SQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.sqes))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_large(
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_large(
                     NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc),
                     NVME_CTRL_SQES_MAX(n->bar.cap));
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(!NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_asqent_sz_zero();
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_asqent_sz_zero();
         return -1;
     }
     if (unlikely(!NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa))) {
-        trace_nvme_err_startfail_acqent_sz_zero();
+        trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail_acqent_sz_zero();
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -1028,14 +1048,14 @@ static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
     unsigned size)
 {
     if (unlikely(offset & (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1))) {
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_misaligned32,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_misaligned32,
                        "MMIO write not 32-bit aligned,"
                        " offset=0x%"PRIx64"", offset);
         /* should be ignored, fall through for now */
     }
 
     if (unlikely(size < sizeof(uint32_t))) {
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_toosmall,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_toosmall,
                        "MMIO write smaller than 32-bits,"
                        " offset=0x%"PRIx64", size=%u",
                        offset, size);
@@ -1045,32 +1065,30 @@ static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
     switch (offset) {
     case 0xc:   /* INTMS */
         if (unlikely(msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj)))) {
-            NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_intmask_with_msix,
+            NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_intmask_with_msix,
                            "undefined access to interrupt mask set"
                            " when MSI-X is enabled");
             /* should be ignored, fall through for now */
         }
         n->bar.intms |= data & 0xffffffff;
         n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms;
-        trace_nvme_mmio_intm_set(data & 0xffffffff,
-                                 n->bar.intmc);
+        trace_pci_nvme_mmio_intm_set(data & 0xffffffff, n->bar.intmc);
         nvme_irq_check(n);
         break;
     case 0x10:  /* INTMC */
         if (unlikely(msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj)))) {
-            NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_intmask_with_msix,
+            NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_intmask_with_msix,
                            "undefined access to interrupt mask clr"
                            " when MSI-X is enabled");
             /* should be ignored, fall through for now */
         }
         n->bar.intms &= ~(data & 0xffffffff);
         n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms;
-        trace_nvme_mmio_intm_clr(data & 0xffffffff,
-                                 n->bar.intmc);
+        trace_pci_nvme_mmio_intm_clr(data & 0xffffffff, n->bar.intmc);
         nvme_irq_check(n);
         break;
     case 0x14:  /* CC */
-        trace_nvme_mmio_cfg(data & 0xffffffff);
+        trace_pci_nvme_mmio_cfg(data & 0xffffffff);
         /* Windows first sends data, then sends enable bit */
         if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && !NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc) &&
             !NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))
@@ -1081,42 +1099,42 @@ static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
         if (NVME_CC_EN(data) && !NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
             n->bar.cc = data;
             if (unlikely(nvme_start_ctrl(n))) {
-                trace_nvme_err_startfail();
+                trace_pci_nvme_err_startfail();
                 n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_FAILED;
             } else {
-                trace_nvme_mmio_start_success();
+                trace_pci_nvme_mmio_start_success();
                 n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_READY;
             }
         } else if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
-            trace_nvme_mmio_stopped();
+            trace_pci_nvme_mmio_stopped();
             nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
             n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_READY;
         }
         if (NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !(NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))) {
-            trace_nvme_mmio_shutdown_set();
+            trace_pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_set();
             nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
             n->bar.cc = data;
             n->bar.csts |= NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE;
         } else if (!NVME_CC_SHN(data) && NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc)) {
-            trace_nvme_mmio_shutdown_cleared();
+            trace_pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_cleared();
             n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE;
             n->bar.cc = data;
         }
         break;
     case 0x1C:  /* CSTS */
         if (data & (1 << 4)) {
-            NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_w1c_unsupported,
+            NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_w1c_unsupported,
                            "attempted to W1C CSTS.NSSRO"
                            " but CAP.NSSRS is zero (not supported)");
         } else if (data != 0) {
-            NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_ro_csts,
+            NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ro_csts,
                            "attempted to set a read only bit"
                            " of controller status");
         }
         break;
     case 0x20:  /* NSSR */
         if (data == 0x4E564D65) {
-            trace_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_unsupported();
+            trace_pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_unsupported();
         } else {
             /* The spec says that writes of other values have no effect */
             return;
@@ -1124,55 +1142,55 @@ static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
         break;
     case 0x24:  /* AQA */
         n->bar.aqa = data & 0xffffffff;
-        trace_nvme_mmio_aqattr(data & 0xffffffff);
+        trace_pci_nvme_mmio_aqattr(data & 0xffffffff);
         break;
     case 0x28:  /* ASQ */
         n->bar.asq = data;
-        trace_nvme_mmio_asqaddr(data);
+        trace_pci_nvme_mmio_asqaddr(data);
         break;
     case 0x2c:  /* ASQ hi */
         n->bar.asq |= data << 32;
-        trace_nvme_mmio_asqaddr_hi(data, n->bar.asq);
+        trace_pci_nvme_mmio_asqaddr_hi(data, n->bar.asq);
         break;
     case 0x30:  /* ACQ */
-        trace_nvme_mmio_acqaddr(data);
+        trace_pci_nvme_mmio_acqaddr(data);
         n->bar.acq = data;
         break;
     case 0x34:  /* ACQ hi */
         n->bar.acq |= data << 32;
-        trace_nvme_mmio_acqaddr_hi(data, n->bar.acq);
+        trace_pci_nvme_mmio_acqaddr_hi(data, n->bar.acq);
         break;
     case 0x38:  /* CMBLOC */
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbloc_reserved,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbloc_reserved,
                        "invalid write to reserved CMBLOC"
                        " when CMBSZ is zero, ignored");
         return;
     case 0x3C:  /* CMBSZ */
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbsz_readonly,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbsz_readonly,
                        "invalid write to read only CMBSZ, ignored");
         return;
     case 0xE00: /* PMRCAP */
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrcap_readonly,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrcap_readonly,
                        "invalid write to PMRCAP register, ignored");
         return;
     case 0xE04: /* TODO PMRCTL */
         break;
     case 0xE08: /* PMRSTS */
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrsts_readonly,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrsts_readonly,
                        "invalid write to PMRSTS register, ignored");
         return;
     case 0xE0C: /* PMREBS */
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrebs_readonly,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrebs_readonly,
                        "invalid write to PMREBS register, ignored");
         return;
     case 0xE10: /* PMRSWTP */
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrswtp_readonly,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrswtp_readonly,
                        "invalid write to PMRSWTP register, ignored");
         return;
     case 0xE14: /* TODO PMRMSC */
          break;
     default:
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiowr_invalid,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_invalid,
                        "invalid MMIO write,"
                        " offset=0x%"PRIx64", data=%"PRIx64"",
                        offset, data);
@@ -1187,12 +1205,12 @@ static uint64_t nvme_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
     uint64_t val = 0;
 
     if (unlikely(addr & (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1))) {
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiord_misaligned32,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiord_misaligned32,
                        "MMIO read not 32-bit aligned,"
                        " offset=0x%"PRIx64"", addr);
         /* should RAZ, fall through for now */
     } else if (unlikely(size < sizeof(uint32_t))) {
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiord_toosmall,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiord_toosmall,
                        "MMIO read smaller than 32-bits,"
                        " offset=0x%"PRIx64"", addr);
         /* should RAZ, fall through for now */
@@ -1210,7 +1228,7 @@ static uint64_t nvme_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
         }
         memcpy(&val, ptr + addr, size);
     } else {
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_mmiord_invalid_ofs,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_mmiord_invalid_ofs,
                        "MMIO read beyond last register,"
                        " offset=0x%"PRIx64", returning 0", addr);
     }
@@ -1223,7 +1241,7 @@ static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, int val)
     uint32_t qid;
 
     if (unlikely(addr & ((1 << 2) - 1))) {
-        NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_db_wr_misaligned,
+        NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_misaligned,
                        "doorbell write not 32-bit aligned,"
                        " offset=0x%"PRIx64", ignoring", addr);
         return;
@@ -1238,7 +1256,7 @@ static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, int val)
 
         qid = (addr - (0x1000 + (1 << 2))) >> 3;
         if (unlikely(nvme_check_cqid(n, qid))) {
-            NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cq,
+            NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cq,
                            "completion queue doorbell write"
                            " for nonexistent queue,"
                            " sqid=%"PRIu32", ignoring", qid);
@@ -1247,7 +1265,7 @@ static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, int val)
 
         cq = n->cq[qid];
         if (unlikely(new_head >= cq->size)) {
-            NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cqhead,
+            NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cqhead,
                            "completion queue doorbell write value"
                            " beyond queue size, sqid=%"PRIu32","
                            " new_head=%"PRIu16", ignoring",
@@ -1276,7 +1294,7 @@ static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, int val)
 
         qid = (addr - 0x1000) >> 3;
         if (unlikely(nvme_check_sqid(n, qid))) {
-            NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sq,
+            NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sq,
                            "submission queue doorbell write"
                            " for nonexistent queue,"
                            " sqid=%"PRIu32", ignoring", qid);
@@ -1285,7 +1303,7 @@ static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, int val)
 
         sq = n->sq[qid];
         if (unlikely(new_tail >= sq->size)) {
-            NVME_GUEST_ERR(nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sqtail,
+            NVME_GUEST_ERR(pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sqtail,
                            "submission queue doorbell write value"
                            " beyond queue size, sqid=%"PRIu32","
                            " new_tail=%"PRIu16", ignoring",
@@ -1342,37 +1360,42 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps nvme_cmb_ops = {
     },
 };
 
-static void nvme_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
+static void nvme_check_constraints(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp)
 {
-    NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev);
-    NvmeIdCtrl *id = &n->id_ctrl;
+    NvmeParams *params = &n->params;
 
-    int i;
-    int64_t bs_size;
-    uint8_t *pci_conf;
+    if (params->num_queues) {
+        warn_report("num_queues is deprecated; please use max_ioqpairs "
+                    "instead");
 
-    if (!n->num_queues) {
-        error_setg(errp, "num_queues can't be zero");
+        params->max_ioqpairs = params->num_queues - 1;
+    }
+
+    if (params->max_ioqpairs < 1 ||
+        params->max_ioqpairs > NVME_MAX_IOQPAIRS) {
+        error_setg(errp, "max_ioqpairs must be between 1 and %d",
+                   NVME_MAX_IOQPAIRS);
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!n->conf.blk) {
-        error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
+    if (params->msix_qsize < 1 ||
+        params->msix_qsize > PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1) {
+        error_setg(errp, "msix_qsize must be between 1 and %d",
+                   PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE + 1);
         return;
     }
 
-    bs_size = blk_getlength(n->conf.blk);
-    if (bs_size < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "could not get backing file size");
+    if (!n->conf.blk) {
+        error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!n->serial) {
+    if (!params->serial) {
         error_setg(errp, "serial property not set");
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!n->cmb_size_mb && n->pmrdev) {
+    if (!n->params.cmb_size_mb && n->pmrdev) {
         if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(n->pmrdev)) {
             char *path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(n->pmrdev));
             error_setg(errp, "can't use already busy memdev: %s", path);
@@ -1387,39 +1410,154 @@ static void nvme_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
 
         host_memory_backend_set_mapped(n->pmrdev, true);
     }
+}
+
+static void nvme_init_state(NvmeCtrl *n)
+{
+    n->num_namespaces = 1;
+    /* add one to max_ioqpairs to account for the admin queue pair */
+    n->reg_size = pow2ceil(NVME_REG_SIZE +
+                           2 * (n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1) * NVME_DB_SIZE);
+    n->namespaces = g_new0(NvmeNamespace, n->num_namespaces);
+    n->sq = g_new0(NvmeSQueue *, n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1);
+    n->cq = g_new0(NvmeCQueue *, n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1);
+}
+
+static void nvme_init_blk(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&n->conf, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    blkconf_apply_backend_options(&n->conf, blk_is_read_only(n->conf.blk),
+                                  false, errp);
+}
+
+static void nvme_init_namespace(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp)
+{
+    int64_t bs_size;
+    NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns;
 
-    blkconf_blocksizes(&n->conf);
-    if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&n->conf, blk_is_read_only(n->conf.blk),
-                                       false, errp)) {
+    bs_size = blk_getlength(n->conf.blk);
+    if (bs_size < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, -bs_size, "could not get backing file size");
         return;
     }
 
-    pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
+    n->ns_size = bs_size;
+
+    id_ns->lbaf[0].ds = BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+    id_ns->nsze = cpu_to_le64(nvme_ns_nlbas(n, ns));
+
+    /* no thin provisioning */
+    id_ns->ncap = id_ns->nsze;
+    id_ns->nuse = id_ns->ncap;
+}
+
+static void nvme_init_cmb(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev)
+{
+    NVME_CMBLOC_SET_BIR(n->bar.cmbloc, NVME_CMB_BIR);
+    NVME_CMBLOC_SET_OFST(n->bar.cmbloc, 0);
+
+    NVME_CMBSZ_SET_SQS(n->bar.cmbsz, 1);
+    NVME_CMBSZ_SET_CQS(n->bar.cmbsz, 0);
+    NVME_CMBSZ_SET_LISTS(n->bar.cmbsz, 0);
+    NVME_CMBSZ_SET_RDS(n->bar.cmbsz, 1);
+    NVME_CMBSZ_SET_WDS(n->bar.cmbsz, 1);
+    NVME_CMBSZ_SET_SZU(n->bar.cmbsz, 2); /* MBs */
+    NVME_CMBSZ_SET_SZ(n->bar.cmbsz, n->params.cmb_size_mb);
+
+    n->cmbuf = g_malloc0(NVME_CMBSZ_GETSIZE(n->bar.cmbsz));
+    memory_region_init_io(&n->ctrl_mem, OBJECT(n), &nvme_cmb_ops, n,
+                          "nvme-cmb", NVME_CMBSZ_GETSIZE(n->bar.cmbsz));
+    pci_register_bar(pci_dev, NVME_CMBLOC_BIR(n->bar.cmbloc),
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &n->ctrl_mem);
+}
+
+static void nvme_init_pmr(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev)
+{
+    /* Controller Capabilities register */
+    NVME_CAP_SET_PMRS(n->bar.cap, 1);
+
+    /* PMR Capabities register */
+    n->bar.pmrcap = 0;
+    NVME_PMRCAP_SET_RDS(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
+    NVME_PMRCAP_SET_WDS(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
+    NVME_PMRCAP_SET_BIR(n->bar.pmrcap, NVME_PMR_BIR);
+    NVME_PMRCAP_SET_PMRTU(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
+    /* Turn on bit 1 support */
+    NVME_PMRCAP_SET_PMRWBM(n->bar.pmrcap, 0x02);
+    NVME_PMRCAP_SET_PMRTO(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
+    NVME_PMRCAP_SET_CMSS(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
+
+    /* PMR Control register */
+    n->bar.pmrctl = 0;
+    NVME_PMRCTL_SET_EN(n->bar.pmrctl, 0);
+
+    /* PMR Status register */
+    n->bar.pmrsts = 0;
+    NVME_PMRSTS_SET_ERR(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
+    NVME_PMRSTS_SET_NRDY(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
+    NVME_PMRSTS_SET_HSTS(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
+    NVME_PMRSTS_SET_CBAI(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
+
+    /* PMR Elasticity Buffer Size register */
+    n->bar.pmrebs = 0;
+    NVME_PMREBS_SET_PMRSZU(n->bar.pmrebs, 0);
+    NVME_PMREBS_SET_RBB(n->bar.pmrebs, 0);
+    NVME_PMREBS_SET_PMRWBZ(n->bar.pmrebs, 0);
+
+    /* PMR Sustained Write Throughput register */
+    n->bar.pmrswtp = 0;
+    NVME_PMRSWTP_SET_PMRSWTU(n->bar.pmrswtp, 0);
+    NVME_PMRSWTP_SET_PMRSWTV(n->bar.pmrswtp, 0);
+
+    /* PMR Memory Space Control register */
+    n->bar.pmrmsc = 0;
+    NVME_PMRMSC_SET_CMSE(n->bar.pmrmsc, 0);
+    NVME_PMRMSC_SET_CBA(n->bar.pmrmsc, 0);
+
+    pci_register_bar(pci_dev, NVME_PMRCAP_BIR(n->bar.pmrcap),
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &n->pmrdev->mr);
+}
+
+static void nvme_init_pci(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t *pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
+
     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
-    pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_dev->config, 0x2);
-    pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS);
+    pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x2);
+    pci_config_set_class(pci_conf, PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS);
     pcie_endpoint_cap_init(pci_dev, 0x80);
 
-    n->num_namespaces = 1;
-    n->reg_size = pow2ceil(0x1004 + 2 * (n->num_queues + 1) * 4);
-    n->ns_size = bs_size / (uint64_t)n->num_namespaces;
+    memory_region_init_io(&n->iomem, OBJECT(n), &nvme_mmio_ops, n, "nvme",
+                          n->reg_size);
+    pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
+                     PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64, &n->iomem);
+    if (msix_init_exclusive_bar(pci_dev, n->params.msix_qsize, 4, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-    n->namespaces = g_new0(NvmeNamespace, n->num_namespaces);
-    n->sq = g_new0(NvmeSQueue *, n->num_queues);
-    n->cq = g_new0(NvmeCQueue *, n->num_queues);
+    if (n->params.cmb_size_mb) {
+        nvme_init_cmb(n, pci_dev);
+    } else if (n->pmrdev) {
+        nvme_init_pmr(n, pci_dev);
+    }
+}
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&n->iomem, OBJECT(n), &nvme_mmio_ops, n,
-                          "nvme", n->reg_size);
-    pci_register_bar(pci_dev, 0,
-        PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
-        &n->iomem);
-    msix_init_exclusive_bar(pci_dev, n->num_queues, 4, NULL);
+static void nvme_init_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev)
+{
+    NvmeIdCtrl *id = &n->id_ctrl;
+    uint8_t *pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
 
     id->vid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + PCI_VENDOR_ID));
     id->ssvid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID));
     strpadcpy((char *)id->mn, sizeof(id->mn), "QEMU NVMe Ctrl", ' ');
     strpadcpy((char *)id->fr, sizeof(id->fr), "1.0", ' ');
-    strpadcpy((char *)id->sn, sizeof(id->sn), n->serial, ' ');
+    strpadcpy((char *)id->sn, sizeof(id->sn), n->params.serial, ' ');
     id->rab = 6;
     id->ieee[0] = 0x00;
     id->ieee[1] = 0x02;
@@ -1447,90 +1585,42 @@ static void nvme_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
 
     n->bar.vs = 0x00010200;
     n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms = 0;
+}
 
-    if (n->cmb_size_mb) {
-
-        NVME_CMBLOC_SET_BIR(n->bar.cmbloc, 2);
-        NVME_CMBLOC_SET_OFST(n->bar.cmbloc, 0);
+static void nvme_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-        NVME_CMBSZ_SET_SQS(n->bar.cmbsz, 1);
-        NVME_CMBSZ_SET_CQS(n->bar.cmbsz, 0);
-        NVME_CMBSZ_SET_LISTS(n->bar.cmbsz, 0);
-        NVME_CMBSZ_SET_RDS(n->bar.cmbsz, 1);
-        NVME_CMBSZ_SET_WDS(n->bar.cmbsz, 1);
-        NVME_CMBSZ_SET_SZU(n->bar.cmbsz, 2); /* MBs */
-        NVME_CMBSZ_SET_SZ(n->bar.cmbsz, n->cmb_size_mb);
+    int i;
 
-        n->cmbloc = n->bar.cmbloc;
-        n->cmbsz = n->bar.cmbsz;
+    nvme_check_constraints(n, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
 
-        n->cmbuf = g_malloc0(NVME_CMBSZ_GETSIZE(n->bar.cmbsz));
-        memory_region_init_io(&n->ctrl_mem, OBJECT(n), &nvme_cmb_ops, n,
-                              "nvme-cmb", NVME_CMBSZ_GETSIZE(n->bar.cmbsz));
-        pci_register_bar(pci_dev, NVME_CMBLOC_BIR(n->bar.cmbloc),
-            PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
-            PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &n->ctrl_mem);
+    nvme_init_state(n);
+    nvme_init_blk(n, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
 
-    } else if (n->pmrdev) {
-        /* Controller Capabilities register */
-        NVME_CAP_SET_PMRS(n->bar.cap, 1);
-
-        /* PMR Capabities register */
-        n->bar.pmrcap = 0;
-        NVME_PMRCAP_SET_RDS(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
-        NVME_PMRCAP_SET_WDS(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
-        NVME_PMRCAP_SET_BIR(n->bar.pmrcap, 2);
-        NVME_PMRCAP_SET_PMRTU(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
-        /* Turn on bit 1 support */
-        NVME_PMRCAP_SET_PMRWBM(n->bar.pmrcap, 0x02);
-        NVME_PMRCAP_SET_PMRTO(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
-        NVME_PMRCAP_SET_CMSS(n->bar.pmrcap, 0);
-
-        /* PMR Control register */
-        n->bar.pmrctl = 0;
-        NVME_PMRCTL_SET_EN(n->bar.pmrctl, 0);
-
-        /* PMR Status register */
-        n->bar.pmrsts = 0;
-        NVME_PMRSTS_SET_ERR(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
-        NVME_PMRSTS_SET_NRDY(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
-        NVME_PMRSTS_SET_HSTS(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
-        NVME_PMRSTS_SET_CBAI(n->bar.pmrsts, 0);
-
-        /* PMR Elasticity Buffer Size register */
-        n->bar.pmrebs = 0;
-        NVME_PMREBS_SET_PMRSZU(n->bar.pmrebs, 0);
-        NVME_PMREBS_SET_RBB(n->bar.pmrebs, 0);
-        NVME_PMREBS_SET_PMRWBZ(n->bar.pmrebs, 0);
-
-        /* PMR Sustained Write Throughput register */
-        n->bar.pmrswtp = 0;
-        NVME_PMRSWTP_SET_PMRSWTU(n->bar.pmrswtp, 0);
-        NVME_PMRSWTP_SET_PMRSWTV(n->bar.pmrswtp, 0);
-
-        /* PMR Memory Space Control register */
-        n->bar.pmrmsc = 0;
-        NVME_PMRMSC_SET_CMSE(n->bar.pmrmsc, 0);
-        NVME_PMRMSC_SET_CBA(n->bar.pmrmsc, 0);
-
-        pci_register_bar(pci_dev, NVME_PMRCAP_BIR(n->bar.pmrcap),
-            PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 |
-            PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &n->pmrdev->mr);
+    nvme_init_pci(n, pci_dev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
     }
 
+    nvme_init_ctrl(n, pci_dev);
+
     for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) {
-        NvmeNamespace *ns = &n->namespaces[i];
-        NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns;
-        id_ns->nsfeat = 0;
-        id_ns->nlbaf = 0;
-        id_ns->flbas = 0;
-        id_ns->mc = 0;
-        id_ns->dpc = 0;
-        id_ns->dps = 0;
-        id_ns->lbaf[0].ds = BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-        id_ns->ncap  = id_ns->nuse = id_ns->nsze =
-            cpu_to_le64(n->ns_size >>
-                id_ns->lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(ns->id_ns.flbas)].ds);
+        nvme_init_namespace(n, &n->namespaces[i], &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1543,7 +1633,7 @@ static void nvme_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
     g_free(n->cq);
     g_free(n->sq);
 
-    if (n->cmb_size_mb) {
+    if (n->params.cmb_size_mb) {
         g_free(n->cmbuf);
     }
 
@@ -1557,9 +1647,11 @@ static Property nvme_props[] = {
     DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(NvmeCtrl, conf),
     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("pmrdev", NvmeCtrl, pmrdev, TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
                      HostMemoryBackend *),
-    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", NvmeCtrl, serial),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmb_size_mb", NvmeCtrl, cmb_size_mb, 0),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_queues", NvmeCtrl, num_queues, 64),
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", NvmeCtrl, params.serial),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cmb_size_mb", NvmeCtrl, params.cmb_size_mb, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num_queues", NvmeCtrl, params.num_queues, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max_ioqpairs", NvmeCtrl, params.max_ioqpairs, 64),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("msix_qsize", NvmeCtrl, params.msix_qsize, 65),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.h b/hw/block/nvme.h
index 6520a9f0be..1d30c0bca2 100644
--- a/hw/block/nvme.h
+++ b/hw/block/nvme.h
@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
 #ifndef HW_NVME_H
 #define HW_NVME_H
+
 #include "block/nvme.h"
 
+typedef struct NvmeParams {
+    char     *serial;
+    uint32_t num_queues; /* deprecated since 5.1 */
+    uint32_t max_ioqpairs;
+    uint16_t msix_qsize;
+    uint32_t cmb_size_mb;
+} NvmeParams;
+
 typedef struct NvmeAsyncEvent {
     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NvmeAsyncEvent) entry;
     NvmeAerResult result;
@@ -53,6 +62,17 @@ typedef struct NvmeNamespace {
     NvmeIdNs        id_ns;
 } NvmeNamespace;
 
+static inline NvmeLBAF *nvme_ns_lbaf(NvmeNamespace *ns)
+{
+    NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns;
+    return &id_ns->lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(id_ns->flbas)];
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t nvme_ns_lbads(NvmeNamespace *ns)
+{
+    return nvme_ns_lbaf(ns)->ds;
+}
+
 #define TYPE_NVME "nvme"
 #define NVME(obj) \
         OBJECT_CHECK(NvmeCtrl, (obj), TYPE_NVME)
@@ -63,6 +83,7 @@ typedef struct NvmeCtrl {
     MemoryRegion ctrl_mem;
     NvmeBar      bar;
     BlockConf    conf;
+    NvmeParams   params;
 
     uint32_t    page_size;
     uint16_t    page_bits;
@@ -71,18 +92,13 @@ typedef struct NvmeCtrl {
     uint16_t    sqe_size;
     uint32_t    reg_size;
     uint32_t    num_namespaces;
-    uint32_t    num_queues;
     uint32_t    max_q_ents;
     uint64_t    ns_size;
-    uint32_t    cmb_size_mb;
-    uint32_t    cmbsz;
-    uint32_t    cmbloc;
     uint8_t     *cmbuf;
-    uint64_t    irq_status;
+    uint32_t    irq_status;
     uint64_t    host_timestamp;                 /* Timestamp sent by the host */
     uint64_t    timestamp_set_qemu_clock_ms;    /* QEMU clock time */
 
-    char            *serial;
     HostMemoryBackend *pmrdev;
 
     NvmeNamespace   *namespaces;
@@ -93,4 +109,10 @@ typedef struct NvmeCtrl {
     NvmeIdCtrl      id_ctrl;
 } NvmeCtrl;
 
+/* calculate the number of LBAs that the namespace can accomodate */
+static inline uint64_t nvme_ns_nlbas(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns)
+{
+    return n->ns_size >> nvme_ns_lbads(ns);
+}
+
 #endif /* HW_NVME_H */
diff --git a/hw/block/swim.c b/hw/block/swim.c
index 8f124782f4..74f56e8f46 100644
--- a/hw/block/swim.c
+++ b/hw/block/swim.c
@@ -189,7 +189,10 @@ static void swim_drive_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
         assert(ret == 0);
     }
 
-    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
+    if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512 ||
         dev->conf.physical_block_size != 512)
     {
diff --git a/hw/block/trace-events b/hw/block/trace-events
index aca54bda14..958fcc5508 100644
--- a/hw/block/trace-events
+++ b/hw/block/trace-events
@@ -29,100 +29,100 @@ hd_geometry_guess(void *blk, uint32_t cyls, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs, int t
 
 # nvme.c
 # nvme traces for successful events
-nvme_irq_msix(uint32_t vector) "raising MSI-X IRQ vector %u"
-nvme_irq_pin(void) "pulsing IRQ pin"
-nvme_irq_masked(void) "IRQ is masked"
-nvme_dma_read(uint64_t prp1, uint64_t prp2) "DMA read, prp1=0x%"PRIx64" prp2=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_rw(const char *verb, uint32_t blk_count, uint64_t byte_count, uint64_t lba) "%s %"PRIu32" blocks (%"PRIu64" bytes) from LBA %"PRIu64""
-nvme_create_sq(uint64_t addr, uint16_t sqid, uint16_t cqid, uint16_t qsize, uint16_t qflags) "create submission queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64", sqid=%"PRIu16", cqid=%"PRIu16", qsize=%"PRIu16", qflags=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_create_cq(uint64_t addr, uint16_t cqid, uint16_t vector, uint16_t size, uint16_t qflags, int ien) "create completion queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64", cqid=%"PRIu16", vector=%"PRIu16", qsize=%"PRIu16", qflags=%"PRIu16", ien=%d"
-nvme_del_sq(uint16_t qid) "deleting submission queue sqid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_del_cq(uint16_t cqid) "deleted completion queue, cqid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_identify_ctrl(void) "identify controller"
-nvme_identify_ns(uint16_t ns) "identify namespace, nsid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_identify_nslist(uint16_t ns) "identify namespace list, nsid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_getfeat_vwcache(const char* result) "get feature volatile write cache, result=%s"
-nvme_getfeat_numq(int result) "get feature number of queues, result=%d"
-nvme_setfeat_numq(int reqcq, int reqsq, int gotcq, int gotsq) "requested cq_count=%d sq_count=%d, responding with cq_count=%d sq_count=%d"
-nvme_setfeat_timestamp(uint64_t ts) "set feature timestamp = 0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_getfeat_timestamp(uint64_t ts) "get feature timestamp = 0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_mmio_intm_set(uint64_t data, uint64_t new_mask) "wrote MMIO, interrupt mask set, data=0x%"PRIx64", new_mask=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_mmio_intm_clr(uint64_t data, uint64_t new_mask) "wrote MMIO, interrupt mask clr, data=0x%"PRIx64", new_mask=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_mmio_cfg(uint64_t data) "wrote MMIO, config controller config=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_mmio_aqattr(uint64_t data) "wrote MMIO, admin queue attributes=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_mmio_asqaddr(uint64_t data) "wrote MMIO, admin submission queue address=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_mmio_acqaddr(uint64_t data) "wrote MMIO, admin completion queue address=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_mmio_asqaddr_hi(uint64_t data, uint64_t new_addr) "wrote MMIO, admin submission queue high half=0x%"PRIx64", new_address=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_mmio_acqaddr_hi(uint64_t data, uint64_t new_addr) "wrote MMIO, admin completion queue high half=0x%"PRIx64", new_address=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_mmio_start_success(void) "setting controller enable bit succeeded"
-nvme_mmio_stopped(void) "cleared controller enable bit"
-nvme_mmio_shutdown_set(void) "shutdown bit set"
-nvme_mmio_shutdown_cleared(void) "shutdown bit cleared"
+pci_nvme_irq_msix(uint32_t vector) "raising MSI-X IRQ vector %u"
+pci_nvme_irq_pin(void) "pulsing IRQ pin"
+pci_nvme_irq_masked(void) "IRQ is masked"
+pci_nvme_dma_read(uint64_t prp1, uint64_t prp2) "DMA read, prp1=0x%"PRIx64" prp2=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_rw(const char *verb, uint32_t blk_count, uint64_t byte_count, uint64_t lba) "%s %"PRIu32" blocks (%"PRIu64" bytes) from LBA %"PRIu64""
+pci_nvme_create_sq(uint64_t addr, uint16_t sqid, uint16_t cqid, uint16_t qsize, uint16_t qflags) "create submission queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64", sqid=%"PRIu16", cqid=%"PRIu16", qsize=%"PRIu16", qflags=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_create_cq(uint64_t addr, uint16_t cqid, uint16_t vector, uint16_t size, uint16_t qflags, int ien) "create completion queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64", cqid=%"PRIu16", vector=%"PRIu16", qsize=%"PRIu16", qflags=%"PRIu16", ien=%d"
+pci_nvme_del_sq(uint16_t qid) "deleting submission queue sqid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_del_cq(uint16_t cqid) "deleted completion queue, cqid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_identify_ctrl(void) "identify controller"
+pci_nvme_identify_ns(uint16_t ns) "identify namespace, nsid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_identify_nslist(uint16_t ns) "identify namespace list, nsid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_getfeat_vwcache(const char* result) "get feature volatile write cache, result=%s"
+pci_nvme_getfeat_numq(int result) "get feature number of queues, result=%d"
+pci_nvme_setfeat_numq(int reqcq, int reqsq, int gotcq, int gotsq) "requested cq_count=%d sq_count=%d, responding with cq_count=%d sq_count=%d"
+pci_nvme_setfeat_timestamp(uint64_t ts) "set feature timestamp = 0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_getfeat_timestamp(uint64_t ts) "get feature timestamp = 0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_mmio_intm_set(uint64_t data, uint64_t new_mask) "wrote MMIO, interrupt mask set, data=0x%"PRIx64", new_mask=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_mmio_intm_clr(uint64_t data, uint64_t new_mask) "wrote MMIO, interrupt mask clr, data=0x%"PRIx64", new_mask=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_mmio_cfg(uint64_t data) "wrote MMIO, config controller config=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_mmio_aqattr(uint64_t data) "wrote MMIO, admin queue attributes=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_mmio_asqaddr(uint64_t data) "wrote MMIO, admin submission queue address=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_mmio_acqaddr(uint64_t data) "wrote MMIO, admin completion queue address=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_mmio_asqaddr_hi(uint64_t data, uint64_t new_addr) "wrote MMIO, admin submission queue high half=0x%"PRIx64", new_address=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_mmio_acqaddr_hi(uint64_t data, uint64_t new_addr) "wrote MMIO, admin completion queue high half=0x%"PRIx64", new_address=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_mmio_start_success(void) "setting controller enable bit succeeded"
+pci_nvme_mmio_stopped(void) "cleared controller enable bit"
+pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_set(void) "shutdown bit set"
+pci_nvme_mmio_shutdown_cleared(void) "shutdown bit cleared"
 
 # nvme traces for error conditions
-nvme_err_invalid_dma(void) "PRP/SGL is too small for transfer size"
-nvme_err_invalid_prplist_ent(uint64_t prplist) "PRP list entry is null or not page aligned: 0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_err_invalid_prp2_align(uint64_t prp2) "PRP2 is not page aligned: 0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_err_invalid_prp2_missing(void) "PRP2 is null and more data to be transferred"
-nvme_err_invalid_prp(void) "invalid PRP"
-nvme_err_invalid_ns(uint32_t ns, uint32_t limit) "invalid namespace %u not within 1-%u"
-nvme_err_invalid_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid opcode 0x%"PRIx8""
-nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid admin opcode 0x%"PRIx8""
-nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, uint64_t limit) "Invalid LBA start=%"PRIu64" len=%"PRIu64" limit=%"PRIu64""
-nvme_err_invalid_del_sq(uint16_t qid) "invalid submission queue deletion, sid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_cqid(uint16_t cqid) "failed creating submission queue, invalid cqid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_sqid(uint16_t sqid) "failed creating submission queue, invalid sqid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_size(uint16_t qsize) "failed creating submission queue, invalid qsize=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_addr(uint64_t addr) "failed creating submission queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_qflags(uint16_t qflags) "failed creating submission queue, qflags=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_cqid(uint16_t cqid) "failed deleting completion queue, cqid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_notempty(uint16_t cqid) "failed deleting completion queue, it is not empty, cqid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_cqid(uint16_t cqid) "failed creating completion queue, cqid=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_size(uint16_t size) "failed creating completion queue, size=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_addr(uint64_t addr) "failed creating completion queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_vector(uint16_t vector) "failed creating completion queue, vector=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_qflags(uint16_t qflags) "failed creating completion queue, qflags=%"PRIu16""
-nvme_err_invalid_identify_cns(uint16_t cns) "identify, invalid cns=0x%"PRIx16""
-nvme_err_invalid_getfeat(int dw10) "invalid get features, dw10=0x%"PRIx32""
-nvme_err_invalid_setfeat(uint32_t dw10) "invalid set features, dw10=0x%"PRIx32""
-nvme_err_startfail_cq(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because there are non-admin completion queues"
-nvme_err_startfail_sq(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because there are non-admin submission queues"
-nvme_err_startfail_nbarasq(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin submission queue address is null"
-nvme_err_startfail_nbaracq(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin completion queue address is null"
-nvme_err_startfail_asq_misaligned(uint64_t addr) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin submission queue address is misaligned: 0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_err_startfail_acq_misaligned(uint64_t addr) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin completion queue address is misaligned: 0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_err_startfail_page_too_small(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the page size is too small: log2size=%u, min=%u"
-nvme_err_startfail_page_too_large(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the page size is too large: log2size=%u, max=%u"
-nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_small(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the completion queue entry size is too small: log2size=%u, min=%u"
-nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_large(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the completion queue entry size is too large: log2size=%u, max=%u"
-nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_small(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the submission queue entry size is too small: log2size=%u, min=%u"
-nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_large(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the submission queue entry size is too large: log2size=%u, max=%u"
-nvme_err_startfail_asqent_sz_zero(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin submission queue size is zero"
-nvme_err_startfail_acqent_sz_zero(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin completion queue size is zero"
-nvme_err_startfail(void) "setting controller enable bit failed"
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_dma(void) "PRP/SGL is too small for transfer size"
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_prplist_ent(uint64_t prplist) "PRP list entry is null or not page aligned: 0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_align(uint64_t prp2) "PRP2 is not page aligned: 0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_missing(void) "PRP2 is null and more data to be transferred"
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp(void) "invalid PRP"
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_ns(uint32_t ns, uint32_t limit) "invalid namespace %u not within 1-%u"
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid opcode 0x%"PRIx8""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid admin opcode 0x%"PRIx8""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, uint64_t limit) "Invalid LBA start=%"PRIu64" len=%"PRIu64" limit=%"PRIu64""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_sq(uint16_t qid) "invalid submission queue deletion, sid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_cqid(uint16_t cqid) "failed creating submission queue, invalid cqid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_sqid(uint16_t sqid) "failed creating submission queue, invalid sqid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_size(uint16_t qsize) "failed creating submission queue, invalid qsize=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_addr(uint64_t addr) "failed creating submission queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_sq_qflags(uint16_t qflags) "failed creating submission queue, qflags=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_cqid(uint16_t cqid) "failed deleting completion queue, cqid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_del_cq_notempty(uint16_t cqid) "failed deleting completion queue, it is not empty, cqid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_cqid(uint16_t cqid) "failed creating completion queue, cqid=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_size(uint16_t size) "failed creating completion queue, size=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_addr(uint64_t addr) "failed creating completion queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_vector(uint16_t vector) "failed creating completion queue, vector=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_create_cq_qflags(uint16_t qflags) "failed creating completion queue, qflags=%"PRIu16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_identify_cns(uint16_t cns) "identify, invalid cns=0x%"PRIx16""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_getfeat(int dw10) "invalid get features, dw10=0x%"PRIx32""
+pci_nvme_err_invalid_setfeat(uint32_t dw10) "invalid set features, dw10=0x%"PRIx32""
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_cq(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because there are non-admin completion queues"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_sq(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because there are non-admin submission queues"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_nbarasq(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin submission queue address is null"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_nbaracq(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin completion queue address is null"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_asq_misaligned(uint64_t addr) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin submission queue address is misaligned: 0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_acq_misaligned(uint64_t addr) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin completion queue address is misaligned: 0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_page_too_small(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the page size is too small: log2size=%u, min=%u"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_page_too_large(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the page size is too large: log2size=%u, max=%u"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_small(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the completion queue entry size is too small: log2size=%u, min=%u"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_cqent_too_large(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the completion queue entry size is too large: log2size=%u, max=%u"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_small(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the submission queue entry size is too small: log2size=%u, min=%u"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_sqent_too_large(uint8_t log2ps, uint8_t maxlog2ps) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the submission queue entry size is too large: log2size=%u, max=%u"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_asqent_sz_zero(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin submission queue size is zero"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail_acqent_sz_zero(void) "nvme_start_ctrl failed because the admin completion queue size is zero"
+pci_nvme_err_startfail(void) "setting controller enable bit failed"
 
 # Traces for undefined behavior
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_misaligned32(uint64_t offset) "MMIO write not 32-bit aligned, offset=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_toosmall(uint64_t offset, unsigned size) "MMIO write smaller than 32 bits, offset=0x%"PRIx64", size=%u"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_intmask_with_msix(void) "undefined access to interrupt mask set when MSI-X is enabled"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_ro_csts(void) "attempted to set a read only bit of controller status"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_w1c_unsupported(void) "attempted to W1C CSTS.NSSRO but CAP.NSSRS is zero (not supported)"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_unsupported(void) "attempted NVM subsystem reset but CAP.NSSRS is zero (not supported)"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbloc_reserved(void) "invalid write to reserved CMBLOC when CMBSZ is zero, ignored"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbsz_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only CMBSZ, ignored"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrcap_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only PMRCAP, ignored"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrsts_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only PMRSTS, ignored"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrebs_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only PMREBS, ignored"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrswtp_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only PMRSWTP, ignored"
-nvme_ub_mmiowr_invalid(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data) "invalid MMIO write, offset=0x%"PRIx64", data=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_ub_mmiord_misaligned32(uint64_t offset) "MMIO read not 32-bit aligned, offset=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_ub_mmiord_toosmall(uint64_t offset) "MMIO read smaller than 32-bits, offset=0x%"PRIx64""
-nvme_ub_mmiord_invalid_ofs(uint64_t offset) "MMIO read beyond last register, offset=0x%"PRIx64", returning 0"
-nvme_ub_db_wr_misaligned(uint64_t offset) "doorbell write not 32-bit aligned, offset=0x%"PRIx64", ignoring"
-nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cq(uint32_t qid) "completion queue doorbell write for nonexistent queue, cqid=%"PRIu32", ignoring"
-nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cqhead(uint32_t qid, uint16_t new_head) "completion queue doorbell write value beyond queue size, cqid=%"PRIu32", new_head=%"PRIu16", ignoring"
-nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sq(uint32_t qid) "submission queue doorbell write for nonexistent queue, sqid=%"PRIu32", ignoring"
-nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sqtail(uint32_t qid, uint16_t new_tail) "submission queue doorbell write value beyond queue size, sqid=%"PRIu32", new_head=%"PRIu16", ignoring"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_misaligned32(uint64_t offset) "MMIO write not 32-bit aligned, offset=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_toosmall(uint64_t offset, unsigned size) "MMIO write smaller than 32 bits, offset=0x%"PRIx64", size=%u"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_intmask_with_msix(void) "undefined access to interrupt mask set when MSI-X is enabled"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ro_csts(void) "attempted to set a read only bit of controller status"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_w1c_unsupported(void) "attempted to W1C CSTS.NSSRO but CAP.NSSRS is zero (not supported)"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_ssreset_unsupported(void) "attempted NVM subsystem reset but CAP.NSSRS is zero (not supported)"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbloc_reserved(void) "invalid write to reserved CMBLOC when CMBSZ is zero, ignored"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_cmbsz_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only CMBSZ, ignored"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrcap_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only PMRCAP, ignored"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrsts_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only PMRSTS, ignored"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrebs_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only PMREBS, ignored"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_pmrswtp_readonly(void) "invalid write to read only PMRSWTP, ignored"
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiowr_invalid(uint64_t offset, uint64_t data) "invalid MMIO write, offset=0x%"PRIx64", data=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiord_misaligned32(uint64_t offset) "MMIO read not 32-bit aligned, offset=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiord_toosmall(uint64_t offset) "MMIO read smaller than 32-bits, offset=0x%"PRIx64""
+pci_nvme_ub_mmiord_invalid_ofs(uint64_t offset) "MMIO read beyond last register, offset=0x%"PRIx64", returning 0"
+pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_misaligned(uint64_t offset) "doorbell write not 32-bit aligned, offset=0x%"PRIx64", ignoring"
+pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cq(uint32_t qid) "completion queue doorbell write for nonexistent queue, cqid=%"PRIu32", ignoring"
+pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_cqhead(uint32_t qid, uint16_t new_head) "completion queue doorbell write value beyond queue size, cqid=%"PRIu32", new_head=%"PRIu16", ignoring"
+pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sq(uint32_t qid) "submission queue doorbell write for nonexistent queue, sqid=%"PRIu32", ignoring"
+pci_nvme_ub_db_wr_invalid_sqtail(uint32_t qid, uint16_t new_tail) "submission queue doorbell write value beyond queue size, sqid=%"PRIu32", new_head=%"PRIu16", ignoring"
 
 # xen-block.c
 xen_block_realize(const char *type, uint32_t disk, uint32_t partition) "%s d%up%u"
diff --git a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
index f5f6fc925e..413783693c 100644
--- a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
@@ -819,15 +819,11 @@ static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
     virtio_blk_handle_output_do(s, vq);
 }
 
-static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
+void virtio_blk_process_queued_requests(VirtIOBlock *s, bool is_bh)
 {
-    VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
     VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
     MultiReqBuffer mrb = {};
 
-    qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
-    s->bh = NULL;
-
     s->rq = NULL;
 
     aio_context_acquire(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.conf.blk));
@@ -851,22 +847,38 @@ static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
     if (mrb.num_reqs) {
         virtio_blk_submit_multireq(s->blk, &mrb);
     }
-    blk_dec_in_flight(s->conf.conf.blk);
+    if (is_bh) {
+        blk_dec_in_flight(s->conf.conf.blk);
+    }
     aio_context_release(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.conf.blk));
 }
 
+static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+    VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
+
+    qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
+    s->bh = NULL;
+
+    virtio_blk_process_queued_requests(s, true);
+}
+
 static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running,
                                       RunState state)
 {
     VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
+    BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(s)));
+    VirtioBusState *bus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus);
 
     if (!running) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!s->bh) {
-        /* FIXME The data plane is not started yet, so these requests are
-         * processed in the main thread. */
+    /*
+     * If ioeventfd is enabled, don't schedule the BH here as queued
+     * requests will be processed while starting the data plane.
+     */
+    if (!s->bh && !virtio_bus_ioeventfd_enabled(bus)) {
         s->bh = aio_bh_new(blk_get_aio_context(s->conf.conf.blk),
                            virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh, s);
         blk_inc_in_flight(s->conf.conf.blk);
@@ -918,7 +930,7 @@ static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
     virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.geometry.cylinders, conf->cyls);
     virtio_stl_p(vdev, &blkcfg.blk_size, blk_size);
     virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.min_io_size, conf->min_io_size / blk_size);
-    virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.opt_io_size, conf->opt_io_size / blk_size);
+    virtio_stl_p(vdev, &blkcfg.opt_io_size, conf->opt_io_size / blk_size);
     blkcfg.geometry.heads = conf->heads;
     /*
      * We must ensure that the block device capacity is a multiple of
@@ -1162,12 +1174,7 @@ static void virtio_blk_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    blkconf_blocksizes(&conf->conf);
-
-    if (conf->conf.logical_block_size >
-        conf->conf.physical_block_size) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "logical_block_size > physical_block_size not supported");
+    if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&conf->conf, errp)) {
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/block/xen-block.c b/hw/block/xen-block.c
index 2827c90ac7..1b7bc5de08 100644
--- a/hw/block/xen-block.c
+++ b/hw/block/xen-block.c
@@ -239,11 +239,7 @@ static void xen_block_realize(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    blkconf_blocksizes(conf);
-
-    if (conf->logical_block_size > conf->physical_block_size) {
-        error_setg(
-            errp, "logical_block_size > physical_block_size not supported");
+    if (!blkconf_blocksizes(conf, errp)) {
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/core/qdev-properties.c b/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
index cc924815da..ead35d7ffd 100644
--- a/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
+++ b/hw/core/qdev-properties.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "chardev/char.h"
 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
 
 void qdev_prop_set_after_realize(DeviceState *dev, const char *name,
                                   Error **errp)
@@ -727,32 +728,95 @@ const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn = {
     .set_default_value = set_default_value_int,
 };
 
+/* --- 32bit unsigned int 'size' type --- */
+
+static void get_size32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
+                       Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    Property *prop = opaque;
+    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    uint64_t value = *ptr;
+
+    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
+static void set_size32(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
+                       Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+    Property *prop = opaque;
+    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    uint64_t value;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (dev->realized) {
+        qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (value > UINT32_MAX) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Property %s.%s doesn't take value %" PRIu64
+                   " (maximum: %u)",
+                   dev->id ? : "", name, value, UINT32_MAX);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    *ptr = value;
+}
+
+const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_size32 = {
+    .name  = "size",
+    .get = get_size32,
+    .set = set_size32,
+    .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
+};
+
 /* --- blocksize --- */
 
+/* lower limit is sector size */
+#define MIN_BLOCK_SIZE          512
+#define MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_STR      "512 B"
+/*
+ * upper limit is arbitrary, 2 MiB looks sufficient for all sensible uses, and
+ * matches qcow2 cluster size limit
+ */
+#define MAX_BLOCK_SIZE          (2 * MiB)
+#define MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_STR      "2 MiB"
+
 static void set_blocksize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
 {
     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
     Property *prop = opaque;
-    uint16_t value, *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(dev, prop);
+    uint64_t value;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
-    const int64_t min = 512;
-    const int64_t max = 32768;
 
     if (dev->realized) {
         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
         return;
     }
 
-    visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, &local_err);
+    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
     /* value of 0 means "unset" */
-    if (value && (value < min || value > max)) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
-                   dev->id ? : "", name, (int64_t)value, min, max);
+    if (value && (value < MIN_BLOCK_SIZE || value > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Property %s.%s doesn't take value %" PRIu64
+                   " (minimum: " MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_STR
+                   ", maximum: " MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_STR ")",
+                   dev->id ? : "", name, value);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -768,9 +832,10 @@ static void set_blocksize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 }
 
 const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blocksize = {
-    .name  = "uint16",
-    .description = "A power of two between 512 and 32768",
-    .get   = get_uint16,
+    .name  = "size",
+    .description = "A power of two between " MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_STR
+                   " and " MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_STR,
+    .get   = get_size32,
     .set   = set_blocksize,
     .set_default_value = set_default_value_uint,
 };
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
index 937db10ae6..5e931975a0 100644
--- a/hw/i386/microvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -170,42 +170,9 @@ static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
     MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
-    ram_addr_t lowmem;
+    ram_addr_t lowmem = 0xc0000000; /* 3G */
     int i;
 
-    /*
-     * Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
-     * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
-     * also known as MMCFG).
-     * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
-     * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
-     * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
-     */
-    if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
-        lowmem = 0x80000000;
-    } else {
-        lowmem = 0xb0000000;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
-     * min(qemu limit, user limit).
-     */
-    if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-        x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 4 * GiB;
-    }
-    if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
-        if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
-            lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
-            warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
-                        " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
-                        " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
-                        " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
-                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
-        }
-    }
-
     if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index ec39741c87..d103b8c0ab 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -1857,6 +1857,45 @@ static void pc_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
     pcms->pit_enabled = value;
 }
 
+static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                            Error **errp)
+{
+    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
+    uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
+
+    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
+static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                            Error **errp)
+{
+    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
+    Error *error = NULL;
+    uint64_t value;
+
+    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
+    if (error) {
+        error_propagate(errp, error);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
+        error_setg(&error,
+                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
+                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
+        error_propagate(errp, error);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
+        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
+                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
+    }
+
+    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
+}
+
 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
@@ -1866,6 +1905,7 @@ static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
 #else
     pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
 #endif /* CONFIG_VMPORT */
+    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
     /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
     pcms->acpi_build_enabled = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->has_acpi_build;
     pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
@@ -1964,6 +2004,12 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
     mc->default_ram_id = "pc.ram";
 
+    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
+        pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
+        NULL, NULL);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
+        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)");
+
     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE, "int",
         pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
         NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 054d3aa9f7..1497d0e4ae 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
     if (xen_enabled()) {
         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
     } else {
-        if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-            x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
+        if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+            pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
         }
-        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
-        if (machine->ram_size >= x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
+        if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
                                 "possible bad performance.",
-                                x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
+                                pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 18d2fad9c5..46cd06524c 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -156,18 +156,18 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
      */
-    if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-        x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 4 * GiB;
+    if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 4 * GiB;
     }
-    if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
+    if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
             lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
             warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
                         " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
                         " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
                         " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
-                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
+                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
index bb31935f70..34229b45c7 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -846,45 +846,6 @@ void x86_bios_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
                                 bios);
 }
 
-static void x86_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                             Error **errp)
-{
-    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
-    uint64_t value = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void x86_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                             Error **errp)
-{
-    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
-    Error *error = NULL;
-    uint64_t value;
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
-    if (error) {
-        error_propagate(errp, error);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
-        error_setg(&error,
-                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
-                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
-        error_propagate(errp, error);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
-        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
-                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
-    }
-
-    x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
-}
-
 bool x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(X86MachineState *x86ms)
 {
     bool smm_available = false;
@@ -958,7 +919,6 @@ static void x86_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
 
     x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
     x86ms->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
-    x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
     x86ms->smp_dies = 1;
 
     x86ms->apicid_from_cpu_idx = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx;
@@ -980,12 +940,6 @@ static void x86_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = true;
     nc->nmi_monitor_handler = x86_nmi;
 
-    object_class_property_add(oc, X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
-        x86_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, x86_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
-        NULL, NULL);
-    object_class_property_set_description(oc, X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
-        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)");
-
     object_class_property_add(oc, X86_MACHINE_SMM, "OnOffAuto",
         x86_machine_get_smm, x86_machine_set_smm,
         NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c b/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
index 628bde5fac..cde981bad6 100644
--- a/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static void xen_ram_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     ram_addr_t block_len;
     uint64_t user_lowmem =
         object_property_get_uint(qdev_get_machine(),
-                                 X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
+                                 PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
                                  &error_abort);
 
     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
diff --git a/hw/ide/ahci.c b/hw/ide/ahci.c
index fc82cbd5f1..009120f88b 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ahci.c
+++ b/hw/ide/ahci.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
-static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
+static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
@@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@ out:
 }
 
 /* Transfer PIO data between RAM and device */
-static void ahci_pio_transfer(IDEDMA *dma)
+static void ahci_pio_transfer(const IDEDMA *dma)
 {
     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
@@ -1397,7 +1397,7 @@ out:
     }
 }
 
-static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
+static void ahci_start_dma(const IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
                            BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
 {
     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
@@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
     dma_cb(s, 0);
 }
 
-static void ahci_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
+static void ahci_restart_dma(const IDEDMA *dma)
 {
     /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset.  */
 }
@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ static void ahci_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
  * IDE/PIO restarts are handled by the core layer, but NCQ commands
  * need an extra kick from the AHCI HBA.
  */
-static void ahci_restart(IDEDMA *dma)
+static void ahci_restart(const IDEDMA *dma)
 {
     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
     int i;
@@ -1432,7 +1432,7 @@ static void ahci_restart(IDEDMA *dma)
  * Called in DMA and PIO R/W chains to read the PRDT.
  * Not shared with NCQ pathways.
  */
-static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
+static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
 {
     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
@@ -1453,7 +1453,7 @@ static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
  * Called via dma_buf_commit, for both DMA and PIO paths.
  * sglist destruction is handled within dma_buf_commit.
  */
-static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
+static void ahci_commit_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
 {
     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
 
@@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
     ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes);
 }
 
-static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
+static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
 {
     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
@@ -1486,7 +1486,7 @@ static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
     return 1;
 }
 
-static void ahci_cmd_done(IDEDMA *dma)
+static void ahci_cmd_done(const IDEDMA *dma)
 {
     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
 
diff --git a/hw/ide/core.c b/hw/ide/core.c
index 689bb36409..d997a78e47 100644
--- a/hw/ide/core.c
+++ b/hw/ide/core.c
@@ -2570,16 +2570,16 @@ static void ide_init1(IDEBus *bus, int unit)
                                            ide_sector_write_timer_cb, s);
 }
 
-static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
+static int ide_nop_int(const IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void ide_nop(IDEDMA *dma)
+static void ide_nop(const IDEDMA *dma)
 {
 }
 
-static int32_t ide_nop_int32(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t l)
+static int32_t ide_nop_int32(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t l)
 {
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hw/ide/macio.c b/hw/ide/macio.c
index 30af0e93e6..62a599a075 100644
--- a/hw/ide/macio.c
+++ b/hw/ide/macio.c
@@ -376,17 +376,17 @@ static void macio_ide_reset(DeviceState *dev)
     ide_bus_reset(&d->bus);
 }
 
-static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
+static int ide_nop_int(const IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int32_t ide_nop_int32(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t l)
+static int32_t ide_nop_int32(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t l)
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void ide_dbdma_start(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
+static void ide_dbdma_start(const IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
                             BlockCompletionFunc *cb)
 {
     MACIOIDEState *m = container_of(dma, MACIOIDEState, dma);
diff --git a/hw/ide/pci.c b/hw/ide/pci.c
index 97347f07f1..5e85c4ad17 100644
--- a/hw/ide/pci.c
+++ b/hw/ide/pci.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ const MemoryRegionOps pci_ide_data_le_ops = {
     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 };
 
-static void bmdma_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
+static void bmdma_start_dma(const IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
                             BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
 {
     BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static void bmdma_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
  * IDEState.io_buffer_size will contain the number of bytes described
  * by the PRDs, whether or not we added them to the sglist.
  */
-static int32_t bmdma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
+static int32_t bmdma_prepare_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
 {
     BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
     IDEState *s = bmdma_active_if(bm);
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static int32_t bmdma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
 }
 
 /* return 0 if buffer completed */
-static int bmdma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
+static int bmdma_rw_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
 {
     BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
     IDEState *s = bmdma_active_if(bm);
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static int bmdma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
     return 1;
 }
 
-static void bmdma_set_inactive(IDEDMA *dma, bool more)
+static void bmdma_set_inactive(const IDEDMA *dma, bool more)
 {
     BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static void bmdma_set_inactive(IDEDMA *dma, bool more)
     }
 }
 
-static void bmdma_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
+static void bmdma_restart_dma(const IDEDMA *dma)
 {
     BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static void bmdma_cancel(BMDMAState *bm)
     }
 }
 
-static void bmdma_reset(IDEDMA *dma)
+static void bmdma_reset(const IDEDMA *dma)
 {
     BMDMAState *bm = DO_UPCAST(BMDMAState, dma, dma);
 
diff --git a/hw/ide/qdev.c b/hw/ide/qdev.c
index caa88526f5..3ccb5e2529 100644
--- a/hw/ide/qdev.c
+++ b/hw/ide/qdev.c
@@ -187,7 +187,10 @@ static void ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
+    if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
         error_setg(errp, "logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
         return;
diff --git a/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c b/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
index 387503e11b..8ce68a9dd6 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c
@@ -2346,12 +2346,7 @@ static void scsi_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf);
-
-    if (s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size >
-        s->qdev.conf.physical_block_size) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "logical_block_size > physical_block_size not supported");
+    if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf, errp)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -2436,7 +2431,9 @@ static void scsi_hd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     if (s->qdev.conf.blk) {
         ctx = blk_get_aio_context(s->qdev.conf.blk);
         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
-        blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf);
+        if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s->qdev.conf, errp)) {
+            goto out;
+        }
     }
     s->qdev.blocksize = s->qdev.conf.logical_block_size;
     s->qdev.type = TYPE_DISK;
@@ -2444,6 +2441,7 @@ static void scsi_hd_realize(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
         s->product = g_strdup("QEMU HARDDISK");
     }
     scsi_realize(&s->qdev, errp);
+out:
     if (ctx) {
         aio_context_release(ctx);
     }
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-storage.c b/hw/usb/dev-storage.c
index a5204b6f2a..f5977eb72e 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-storage.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-storage.c
@@ -612,7 +612,10 @@ static void usb_msd_storage_realize(USBDevice *dev, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    blkconf_blocksizes(&s->conf);
+    if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&s->conf, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&s->conf, blk_is_read_only(blk), true,
                                        errp)) {
         return;
diff --git a/include/block/nvme.h b/include/block/nvme.h
index 5525c8e343..1720ee1d51 100644
--- a/include/block/nvme.h
+++ b/include/block/nvme.h
@@ -705,6 +705,14 @@ typedef struct NvmePSD {
     uint8_t     resv[16];
 } NvmePSD;
 
+#define NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE 4096
+
+enum {
+    NVME_ID_CNS_NS             = 0x0,
+    NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL           = 0x1,
+    NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST = 0x2,
+};
+
 typedef struct NvmeIdCtrl {
     uint16_t    vid;
     uint16_t    ssvid;
diff --git a/include/hw/block/block.h b/include/hw/block/block.h
index d7246f3862..1e8b6253dd 100644
--- a/include/hw/block/block.h
+++ b/include/hw/block/block.h
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 
 typedef struct BlockConf {
     BlockBackend *blk;
-    uint16_t physical_block_size;
-    uint16_t logical_block_size;
-    uint16_t min_io_size;
+    uint32_t physical_block_size;
+    uint32_t logical_block_size;
+    uint32_t min_io_size;
     uint32_t opt_io_size;
     int32_t bootindex;
     uint32_t discard_granularity;
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ static inline unsigned int get_physical_block_exp(BlockConf *conf)
                           _conf.logical_block_size),                    \
     DEFINE_PROP_BLOCKSIZE("physical_block_size", _state,                \
                           _conf.physical_block_size),                   \
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("min_io_size", _state, _conf.min_io_size, 0),    \
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("opt_io_size", _state, _conf.opt_io_size, 0),    \
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("discard_granularity", _state,                   \
+    DEFINE_PROP_SIZE32("min_io_size", _state, _conf.min_io_size, 0),    \
+    DEFINE_PROP_SIZE32("opt_io_size", _state, _conf.opt_io_size, 0),    \
+    DEFINE_PROP_SIZE32("discard_granularity", _state,                   \
                        _conf.discard_granularity, -1),                  \
     DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO("write-cache", _state, _conf.wce,           \
                             ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),                          \
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ bool blk_check_size_and_read_all(BlockBackend *blk, void *buf, hwaddr size,
 bool blkconf_geometry(BlockConf *conf, int *trans,
                       unsigned cyls_max, unsigned heads_max, unsigned secs_max,
                       Error **errp);
-void blkconf_blocksizes(BlockConf *conf);
+bool blkconf_blocksizes(BlockConf *conf, Error **errp);
 bool blkconf_apply_backend_options(BlockConf *conf, bool readonly,
                                    bool resizable, Error **errp);
 
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/microvm.h b/include/hw/i386/microvm.h
index ba68d1f22b..fd34b78e0d 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/microvm.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/microvm.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 
 /* Platform virtio definitions */
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE      0xc0000000
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE      0xfeb00000
 #define VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE       5
 #define VIRTIO_NUM_TRANSPORTS 8
 #define VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN 64
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
index 8d764f965c..e6135c34d6 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ struct PCMachineState {
     PFlashCFI01 *flash[2];
 
     /* Configuration options: */
+    uint64_t max_ram_below_4g;
     OnOffAuto vmport;
 
     bool acpi_build_enabled;
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ struct PCMachineState {
 };
 
 #define PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP "acpi-device"
+#define PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G "max-ram-below-4g"
 #define PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE "device-memory-region-size"
 #define PC_MACHINE_VMPORT           "vmport"
 #define PC_MACHINE_SMBUS            "smbus"
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
index b522854816..b79f24e285 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ typedef struct {
     qemu_irq *gsi;
     GMappedFile *initrd_mapped_file;
 
-    /* Configuration options: */
-    uint64_t max_ram_below_4g;
-
     /* RAM information (sizes, addresses, configuration): */
     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
 
@@ -82,7 +79,6 @@ typedef struct {
     AddressSpace *ioapic_as;
 } X86MachineState;
 
-#define X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G "max-ram-below-4g"
 #define X86_MACHINE_SMM              "smm"
 #define X86_MACHINE_ACPI             "acpi"
 
diff --git a/include/hw/ide/internal.h b/include/hw/ide/internal.h
index 55da35d768..1a7869e85d 100644
--- a/include/hw/ide/internal.h
+++ b/include/hw/ide/internal.h
@@ -322,12 +322,12 @@ typedef enum { IDE_HD, IDE_CD, IDE_CFATA } IDEDriveKind;
 
 typedef void EndTransferFunc(IDEState *);
 
-typedef void DMAStartFunc(IDEDMA *, IDEState *, BlockCompletionFunc *);
-typedef void DMAVoidFunc(IDEDMA *);
-typedef int DMAIntFunc(IDEDMA *, bool);
-typedef int32_t DMAInt32Func(IDEDMA *, int32_t len);
-typedef void DMAu32Func(IDEDMA *, uint32_t);
-typedef void DMAStopFunc(IDEDMA *, bool);
+typedef void DMAStartFunc(const IDEDMA *, IDEState *, BlockCompletionFunc *);
+typedef void DMAVoidFunc(const IDEDMA *);
+typedef int DMAIntFunc(const IDEDMA *, bool);
+typedef int32_t DMAInt32Func(const IDEDMA *, int32_t len);
+typedef void DMAu32Func(const IDEDMA *, uint32_t);
+typedef void DMAStopFunc(const IDEDMA *, bool);
 
 struct unreported_events {
     bool eject_request;
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-properties.h b/include/hw/qdev-properties.h
index f161604fb6..5252bb6b1a 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-properties.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-properties.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive_iothread;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_netdev;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn;
+extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_size32;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_blocksize;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_host_devaddr;
 extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uuid;
@@ -196,8 +197,10 @@ extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pcie_link_width;
                         BlockdevOnError)
 #define DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
     DEFINE_PROP_SIGNED(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_bios_chs_trans, int)
+#define DEFINE_PROP_SIZE32(_n, _s, _f, _d)                       \
+    DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_size32, uint32_t)
 #define DEFINE_PROP_BLOCKSIZE(_n, _s, _f) \
-    DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED(_n, _s, _f, 0, qdev_prop_blocksize, uint16_t)
+    DEFINE_PROP_UNSIGNED(_n, _s, _f, 0, qdev_prop_blocksize, uint32_t)
 #define DEFINE_PROP_PCI_HOST_DEVADDR(_n, _s, _f) \
     DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_pci_host_devaddr, PCIHostDeviceAddress)
 #define DEFINE_PROP_OFF_AUTO_PCIBAR(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h
index 1e62f869b2..b1334c3904 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h
@@ -86,5 +86,6 @@ typedef struct MultiReqBuffer {
 } MultiReqBuffer;
 
 bool virtio_blk_handle_vq(VirtIOBlock *s, VirtQueue *vq);
+void virtio_blk_process_queued_requests(VirtIOBlock *s, bool is_bh);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index 41cc530d9d..069b6e30bc 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -913,10 +913,8 @@ static void migration_update_rates(RAMState *rs, int64_t end_time)
         unencoded_size = (xbzrle_counters.pages - rs->xbzrle_pages_prev) *
                          TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
         encoded_size = xbzrle_counters.bytes - rs->xbzrle_bytes_prev;
-        if (xbzrle_counters.pages == rs->xbzrle_pages_prev) {
+        if (xbzrle_counters.pages == rs->xbzrle_pages_prev || !encoded_size) {
             xbzrle_counters.encoding_rate = 0;
-        } else if (!encoded_size) {
-            xbzrle_counters.encoding_rate = UINT64_MAX;
         } else {
             xbzrle_counters.encoding_rate = unencoded_size / encoded_size;
         }
diff --git a/tests/plugin/Makefile b/tests/plugin/Makefile
index b3250e2504..3a50451428 100644
--- a/tests/plugin/Makefile
+++ b/tests/plugin/Makefile
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ NAMES += lockstep
 
 SONAMES := $(addsuffix .so,$(addprefix lib,$(NAMES)))
 
-QEMU_CFLAGS += -fPIC
+QEMU_CFLAGS += -fPIC -Wpsabi
 QEMU_CFLAGS += -I$(SRC_PATH)/include/qemu
 
 all: $(SONAMES)
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/041 b/tests/qemu-iotests/041
index 601c756117..b843f88a66 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/041
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/041
@@ -277,6 +277,8 @@ class TestSingleBlockdev(TestSingleDrive):
         result = self.vm.run_job('job0')
         self.assertEqual(result, 'Source and target image have different sizes')
 
+    # qed does not support shrinking
+    @iotests.skip_for_formats(('qed'))
     def test_small_target(self):
         self.do_test_target_size(self.image_len // 2)
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/118 b/tests/qemu-iotests/118
index adc8a848b5..2350929fd8 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/118
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/118
@@ -683,11 +683,10 @@ class TestBlockJobsAfterCycle(ChangeBaseClass):
         except OSError:
             pass
 
+    # We need backing file support
+    @iotests.skip_for_formats(('vpc', 'parallels', 'qcow', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'raw',
+                               'vhdx'))
     def test_snapshot_and_commit(self):
-        # We need backing file support
-        if iotests.imgfmt != 'qcow2' and iotests.imgfmt != 'qed':
-            return
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-snapshot-sync', device='drive0',
                                                        snapshot_file=new_img,
                                                        format=iotests.imgfmt)
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/172.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/172.out
index 7abbe82427..e782c5957e 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/172.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/172.out
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ Testing:
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "288"
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ Testing: -fda TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -81,22 +81,22 @@ Testing: -fdb TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "floppy1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "288"
@@ -119,22 +119,22 @@ Testing: -fda TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -fdb TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "floppy1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -160,11 +160,11 @@ Testing: -drive if=floppy,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -187,22 +187,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=floppy,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,index=1
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "floppy1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "288"
@@ -225,22 +225,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=floppy,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=floppy,file=TEST_DIR/t
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "floppy1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -266,11 +266,11 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -global isa-fdc.driveA=none0
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -293,11 +293,11 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -global isa-fdc.driveB=none0
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -320,22 +320,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qco
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -361,11 +361,11 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -device floppy,drive=none0
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -388,11 +388,11 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -device floppy,drive=none0,unit=1
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -415,22 +415,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qco
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -456,22 +456,22 @@ Testing: -fda TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 -global is
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -494,22 +494,22 @@ Testing: -fdb TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 -global is
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "floppy1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -532,11 +532,11 @@ Testing: -fda TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 -global is
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -559,11 +559,11 @@ Testing: -fdb TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 -global is
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "floppy1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -589,22 +589,22 @@ Testing: -fda TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 -device fl
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -627,22 +627,22 @@ Testing: -fda TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 -device fl
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -665,22 +665,22 @@ Testing: -fdb TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 -device fl
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "floppy1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -703,22 +703,22 @@ Testing: -fdb TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 -device fl
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "floppy1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -750,22 +750,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=floppy,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.q
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -788,22 +788,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=floppy,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.q
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "floppy0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -832,22 +832,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qco
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -870,22 +870,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qco
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -908,22 +908,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qco
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -946,22 +946,22 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qco
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none1"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 1 (0x1)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -999,11 +999,11 @@ Testing: -device floppy
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = ""
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "288"
@@ -1026,11 +1026,11 @@ Testing: -device floppy,drive-type=120
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = ""
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "120"
@@ -1053,11 +1053,11 @@ Testing: -device floppy,drive-type=144
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = ""
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -1080,11 +1080,11 @@ Testing: -device floppy,drive-type=288
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = ""
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "288"
@@ -1110,11 +1110,11 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -device floppy,drive=none0,drive-t
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "120"
@@ -1137,11 +1137,11 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -device floppy,drive=none0,drive-t
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "288"
@@ -1167,11 +1167,11 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -device floppy,drive=none0,logical
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
@@ -1194,17 +1194,17 @@ Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -device floppy,drive=none0,physica
               dev: floppy, id ""
                 unit = 0 (0x0)
                 drive = "none0"
-                logical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                physical_block_size = 512 (0x200)
-                min_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                opt_io_size = 0 (0x0)
-                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (0xffffffff)
+                logical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                physical_block_size = 512 (512 B)
+                min_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                opt_io_size = 0 (0 B)
+                discard_granularity = 4294967295 (4 GiB)
                 write-cache = "auto"
                 share-rw = false
                 drive-type = "144"
 
 Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -device floppy,drive=none0,logical_block_size=4096
-QEMU_PROG: -device floppy,drive=none0,logical_block_size=4096: Physical and logical block size must be 512 for floppy
+QEMU_PROG: -device floppy,drive=none0,logical_block_size=4096: logical_block_size > physical_block_size not supported
 
 Testing: -drive if=none,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -device floppy,drive=none0,physical_block_size=1024
 QEMU_PROG: -device floppy,drive=none0,physical_block_size=1024: Physical and logical block size must be 512 for floppy
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/190 b/tests/qemu-iotests/190
index fe630918e9..c22d8d64f9 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/190
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/190
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 # See 178 for more extensive tests across more formats
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
+# compat=0.10 does not support bitmaps
+_unsupported_imgopts 'compat=0.10'
 
 echo "== Huge file without bitmaps =="
 echo
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/229 b/tests/qemu-iotests/229
index 99acb55ebb..89a5359f32 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/229
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/229
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2 qed
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
+# blkdebug can only inject errors on bs->file, so external data files
+# do not work with this test
+_unsupported_imgopts data_file
 
 
 DEST_IMG="$TEST_DIR/d.$IMGFMT"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/291 b/tests/qemu-iotests/291
index 404f8521f7..28e4fb9b4d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/291
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/291
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
 _require_command QEMU_NBD
+# compat=0.10 does not support bitmaps
+_unsupported_imgopts 'compat=0.10'
 
 echo
 echo "=== Initial image setup ==="
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/292 b/tests/qemu-iotests/292
index a2de27cca4..83ab19231d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/292
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/292
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
+# We need qemu-img map to show the file where the data is allocated,
+# but with an external data file, it will show that instead of the
+# file we want to check.  So just skip this test for external data
+# files.
+_unsupported_imgopts data_file
 
 echo '### Create the backing image'
 BACKING_IMG="$TEST_IMG.base"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
index f20d90f969..5ea4c4df8b 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
@@ -1103,6 +1103,22 @@ def skip_if_unsupported(required_formats=(), read_only=False):
         return func_wrapper
     return skip_test_decorator
 
+def skip_for_formats(formats: Sequence[str] = ()) \
+    -> Callable[[Callable[[QMPTestCase, List[Any], Dict[str, Any]], None]],
+                Callable[[QMPTestCase, List[Any], Dict[str, Any]], None]]:
+    '''Skip Test Decorator
+       Skips the test for the given formats'''
+    def skip_test_decorator(func):
+        def func_wrapper(test_case: QMPTestCase, *args: List[Any],
+                         **kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+            if imgfmt in formats:
+                msg = f'{test_case}: Skipped for format {imgfmt}'
+                test_case.case_skip(msg)
+            else:
+                func(test_case, *args, **kwargs)
+        return func_wrapper
+    return skip_test_decorator
+
 def skip_if_user_is_root(func):
     '''Skip Test Decorator
        Runs the test only without root permissions'''
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py
index 8c187e9a72..0910e6ac07 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Manipulations with qcow2 image
 #
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py
index 0f65fd161d..cc432e7ae0 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2_format.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Library for manipulations with qcow2 image
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2020 Virtuozzo International GmbH.
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
 #
 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by