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-rw-r--r--MAINTAINERS5
-rw-r--r--Makefile1
-rw-r--r--block/dirty-bitmap.c117
-rw-r--r--blockdev.c164
-rwxr-xr-xconfigure4
-rw-r--r--docs/nvdimm.txt31
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/nvdimm.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c94
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc.c35
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_piix.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_q35.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/xics_kvm.c52
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/macio/cuda.c50
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/macio/macio.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/macio/trace-events4
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/mos6522.c30
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-host/uninorth.c11
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/mac.h9
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/ppc440_pcix.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/prep.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr.c67
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c7
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c22
-rw-r--r--include/block/dirty-bitmap.h4
-rw-r--r--include/hw/i386/pc.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/mem/nvdimm.h3
-rw-r--r--include/hw/misc/macio/cuda.h27
-rw-r--r--include/hw/misc/mos6522.h4
-rw-r--r--include/hw/pci-host/uninorth.h4
-rw-r--r--include/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.h1
-rw-r--r--include/hw/ppc/ppc.h1
-rw-r--r--include/qemu/osdep.h3
-rw-r--r--qapi/block-core.json86
-rw-r--r--qapi/transaction.json4
-rw-r--r--qemu-doc.texi12
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py89
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py3
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/analyze-migration.py11
-rw-r--r--scripts/argparse.py2406
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/device-crash-test3
-rw-r--r--scripts/dump-guest-memory.py1
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder21
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/kvm/vmxcap1
-rw-r--r--scripts/ordereddict.py128
-rw-r--r--scripts/qapi/common.py5
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client10
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/qmp/qmp24
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/qmp/qmp-shell40
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/qmp/qom-fuse11
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/qmp/qom-get12
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/qmp/qom-list16
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/qmp/qom-set10
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/qmp/qom-tree16
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/replay-dump.py21
-rw-r--r--scripts/signrom.py1
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/simpletrace.py5
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/vmstate-static-checker.py89
-rw-r--r--target/i386/cpu.c234
-rw-r--r--target/i386/cpu.h14
-rw-r--r--target/i386/kvm.c29
-rw-r--r--target/ppc/helper.h1
-rw-r--r--target/ppc/kvm.c59
-rw-r--r--target/ppc/misc_helper.c9
-rw-r--r--target/ppc/translate.c62
-rw-r--r--target/ppc/translate_init.inc.c11
-rw-r--r--tests/Makefile.include1
-rw-r--r--tests/acpi-test-data/q35/SSDT.dimmpxmbin685 -> 685 bytes
-rw-r--r--tests/bios-tables-test.c2
-rwxr-xr-xtests/docker/docker.py17
-rwxr-xr-xtests/docker/travis.py15
-rw-r--r--tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py1
-rw-r--r--tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/__init__.py3
-rw-r--r--tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/fuzz.py1
-rw-r--r--tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/layout.py3
-rwxr-xr-xtests/image-fuzzer/runner.py42
-rw-r--r--tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py29
-rw-r--r--tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py17
-rw-r--r--tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py19
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/0932
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/0964
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/11824
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1362
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1493
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1653
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py5
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py7
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py39
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/qed.py17
-rwxr-xr-xtests/vm/basevm.py3
-rw-r--r--vl.c4
92 files changed, 1199 insertions, 3280 deletions
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index a40f558694..8a94517e9e 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -766,8 +766,11 @@ F: hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
 F: hw/pci-host/uninorth.c
 F: hw/pci-bridge/dec.[hc]
 F: hw/misc/macio/
-F: include/hw/ppc/mac_dbdma.h
+F: hw/misc/mos6522.c
 F: hw/nvram/mac_nvram.c
+F: include/hw/misc/macio/
+F: include/hw/misc/mos6522.h
+F: include/hw/ppc/mac_dbdma.h
 
 Old World
 M: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 023b3437ec..6c6664d9a3 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -567,7 +567,6 @@ $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi/types.py \
 $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi/visit.py \
 $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi/common.py \
 $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi/doc.py \
-$(SRC_PATH)/scripts/ordereddict.py \
 $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-gen.py
 
 qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.c qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.h \
diff --git a/block/dirty-bitmap.c b/block/dirty-bitmap.c
index 967159479d..383d742cdb 100644
--- a/block/dirty-bitmap.c
+++ b/block/dirty-bitmap.c
@@ -98,15 +98,6 @@ BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
 }
 
 /* Called with BQL taken.  */
-void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
-    g_free(bitmap->name);
-    bitmap->name = NULL;
-    bitmap->persistent = false;
-}
-
-/* Called with BQL taken.  */
 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                           uint32_t granularity,
                                           const char *name,
@@ -258,49 +249,16 @@ void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enable_successor(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
     qemu_mutex_unlock(bitmap->mutex);
 }
 
-/* Called within bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock..unlock */
-static void bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap_locked(
-    BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-    bool (*cond)(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap))
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm, *next;
-
-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list, next) {
-        if ((!bitmap || bm == bitmap) && (!cond || cond(bm))) {
-            assert(!bm->active_iterators);
-            assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bm));
-            assert(!bm->meta);
-            QLIST_REMOVE(bm, list);
-            hbitmap_free(bm->bitmap);
-            g_free(bm->name);
-            g_free(bm);
-
-            if (bitmap) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (bitmap) {
-        abort();
-    }
-}
-
-/* Called with BQL taken.  */
-static void bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(
-    BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-    bool (*cond)(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap))
-{
-    bdrv_dirty_bitmaps_lock(bs);
-    bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap_locked(bs, bitmap, cond);
-    bdrv_dirty_bitmaps_unlock(bs);
-}
-
-/* Called within bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock..unlock */
-static void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap_locked(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                             BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
+/* Called within bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock..unlock and with BQL taken.  */
+static void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap_locked(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
 {
-    bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap_locked(bs, bitmap, NULL);
+    assert(!bitmap->active_iterators);
+    assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
+    assert(!bitmap->meta);
+    QLIST_REMOVE(bitmap, list);
+    hbitmap_free(bitmap->bitmap);
+    g_free(bitmap->name);
+    g_free(bitmap);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -353,7 +311,7 @@ BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap_locked(BlockDriverState *bs,
         error_setg(errp, "Merging of parent and successor bitmap failed");
         return NULL;
     }
-    bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap_locked(bs, successor);
+    bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap_locked(successor);
     parent->successor = NULL;
 
     return parent;
@@ -391,15 +349,12 @@ void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t bytes)
     bdrv_dirty_bitmaps_unlock(bs);
 }
 
-static bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_has_name(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return !!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_name(bitmap);
-}
-
 /* Called with BQL taken.  */
 void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
 {
-    bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap, NULL);
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmaps_lock(bs);
+    bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap_locked(bitmap);
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmaps_unlock(bs);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -410,7 +365,15 @@ void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
  */
 void bdrv_release_named_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(bs, NULL, bdrv_dirty_bitmap_has_name);
+    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm, *next;
+
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmaps_lock(bs);
+    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list, next) {
+        if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_name(bm)) {
+            bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap_locked(bm);
+        }
+    }
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmaps_unlock(bs);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -418,11 +381,19 @@ void bdrv_release_named_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
  * bdrv_inactivate_recurse()).
  * There must not be any frozen bitmaps attached.
  * This function does not remove persistent bitmaps from the storage.
+ * Called with BQL taken.
  */
 void bdrv_release_persistent_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(bs, NULL,
-                                          bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get_persistance);
+    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm, *next;
+
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmaps_lock(bs);
+    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list, next) {
+        if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get_persistance(bm)) {
+            bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap_locked(bm);
+        }
+    }
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmaps_unlock(bs);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -442,18 +413,20 @@ void bdrv_remove_persistent_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
     }
 }
 
-/* Called with BQL taken.  */
 void bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
 {
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(bitmap);
     assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
     bitmap->disabled = true;
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(bitmap);
 }
 
-/* Called with BQL taken.  */
 void bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
 {
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(bitmap);
     assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
     bitmap->disabled = false;
+    bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(bitmap);
 }
 
 BlockDirtyInfoList *bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
@@ -755,3 +728,21 @@ int64_t bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_zero(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, uint64_t offset)
 {
     return hbitmap_next_zero(bitmap->bitmap, offset);
 }
+
+void bdrv_merge_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *dest, const BdrvDirtyBitmap *src,
+                             Error **errp)
+{
+    /* only bitmaps from one bds are supported */
+    assert(dest->mutex == src->mutex);
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(dest->mutex);
+
+    assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(dest));
+    assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_readonly(dest));
+
+    if (!hbitmap_merge(dest->bitmap, src->bitmap)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Bitmaps are incompatible and can't be merged");
+    }
+
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(dest->mutex);
+}
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 8de95be8f4..4862323012 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -2052,6 +2052,7 @@ typedef struct BlockDirtyBitmapState {
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     HBitmap *backup;
     bool prepared;
+    bool was_enabled;
 } BlockDirtyBitmapState;
 
 static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
@@ -2072,6 +2073,7 @@ static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
                                action->has_granularity, action->granularity,
                                action->has_persistent, action->persistent,
                                action->has_autoload, action->autoload,
+                               action->has_x_disabled, action->x_disabled,
                                &local_err);
 
     if (!local_err) {
@@ -2151,6 +2153,74 @@ static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit(BlkActionState *common)
     hbitmap_free(state->backup);
 }
 
+static void block_dirty_bitmap_enable_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
+                                              Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDirtyBitmap *action;
+    BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
+                                             common, common);
+
+    if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    action = common->action->u.x_block_dirty_bitmap_enable.data;
+    state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
+                                              action->name,
+                                              NULL,
+                                              errp);
+    if (!state->bitmap) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    state->was_enabled = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state->bitmap);
+    bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
+}
+
+static void block_dirty_bitmap_enable_abort(BlkActionState *common)
+{
+    BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
+                                             common, common);
+
+    if (!state->was_enabled) {
+        bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
+    }
+}
+
+static void block_dirty_bitmap_disable_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
+                                               Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDirtyBitmap *action;
+    BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
+                                             common, common);
+
+    if (action_check_completion_mode(common, errp) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    action = common->action->u.x_block_dirty_bitmap_disable.data;
+    state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
+                                              action->name,
+                                              NULL,
+                                              errp);
+    if (!state->bitmap) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    state->was_enabled = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(state->bitmap);
+    bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
+}
+
+static void block_dirty_bitmap_disable_abort(BlkActionState *common)
+{
+    BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
+                                             common, common);
+
+    if (state->was_enabled) {
+        bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(state->bitmap);
+    }
+}
+
 static void abort_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp)
 {
     error_setg(errp, "Transaction aborted using Abort action");
@@ -2211,7 +2281,17 @@ static const BlkActionOps actions[] = {
         .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare,
         .commit = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_commit,
         .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_clear_abort,
-    }
+    },
+    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_X_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_ENABLE] = {
+        .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
+        .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_enable_prepare,
+        .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_enable_abort,
+    },
+    [TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_X_BLOCK_DIRTY_BITMAP_DISABLE] = {
+        .instance_size = sizeof(BlockDirtyBitmapState),
+        .prepare = block_dirty_bitmap_disable_prepare,
+        .abort = block_dirty_bitmap_disable_abort,
+     }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -2801,6 +2881,7 @@ void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(const char *node, const char *name,
                                 bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
                                 bool has_persistent, bool persistent,
                                 bool has_autoload, bool autoload,
+                                bool has_disabled, bool disabled,
                                 Error **errp)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs;
@@ -2835,6 +2916,10 @@ void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(const char *node, const char *name,
         warn_report("Autoload option is deprecated and its value is ignored");
     }
 
+    if (!has_disabled) {
+        disabled = false;
+    }
+
     if (persistent &&
         !bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap(bs, name, granularity, errp))
     {
@@ -2846,6 +2931,10 @@ void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(const char *node, const char *name,
         return;
     }
 
+    if (disabled) {
+        bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
+    }
+
     bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_persistance(bitmap, persistent);
 }
 
@@ -2881,7 +2970,6 @@ void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_remove(const char *node, const char *name,
         }
     }
 
-    bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(bitmap);
     bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
 }
 
@@ -2923,6 +3011,78 @@ void qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_clear(const char *node, const char *name,
     bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(bitmap, NULL);
 }
 
+void qmp_x_block_dirty_bitmap_enable(const char *node, const char *name,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
+
+    bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, errp);
+    if (!bitmap) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be enabled",
+                   name);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
+}
+
+void qmp_x_block_dirty_bitmap_disable(const char *node, const char *name,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
+
+    bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, name, &bs, errp);
+    if (!bitmap) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "Bitmap '%s' is currently frozen and cannot be disabled",
+                   name);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(bitmap);
+}
+
+void qmp_x_block_dirty_bitmap_merge(const char *node, const char *dst_name,
+                                    const char *src_name, Error **errp)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BdrvDirtyBitmap *dst, *src;
+
+    dst = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(node, dst_name, &bs, errp);
+    if (!dst) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(dst)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' is frozen and cannot be modified",
+                   dst_name);
+        return;
+    } else if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_readonly(dst)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Bitmap '%s' is readonly and cannot be modified",
+                   dst_name);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    src = bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, src_name);
+    if (!src) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Dirty bitmap '%s' not found", src_name);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bdrv_merge_dirty_bitmap(dst, src, errp);
+}
+
 BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 *qmp_x_debug_block_dirty_bitmap_sha256(const char *node,
                                                               const char *name,
                                                               Error **errp)
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 14b11130a7..a8c4094c87 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -1651,8 +1651,8 @@ fi
 
 # Note that if the Python conditional here evaluates True we will exit
 # with status 1 which is a shell 'false' value.
-if ! $python -c 'import sys; sys.exit(sys.version_info < (2,6))'; then
-  error_exit "Cannot use '$python', Python 2 >= 2.6 or Python 3 is required." \
+if ! $python -c 'import sys; sys.exit(sys.version_info < (2,7))'; then
+  error_exit "Cannot use '$python', Python 2 >= 2.7 or Python 3 is required." \
       "Use --python=/path/to/python to specify a supported Python."
 fi
 
diff --git a/docs/nvdimm.txt b/docs/nvdimm.txt
index 8b48fb4633..24b443b655 100644
--- a/docs/nvdimm.txt
+++ b/docs/nvdimm.txt
@@ -154,29 +154,22 @@ guest software that this vNVDIMM device contains a region that cannot
 accept persistent writes. In result, for example, the guest Linux
 NVDIMM driver, marks such vNVDIMM device as read-only.
 
-Platform Capabilities
----------------------
+NVDIMM Persistence
+------------------
 
 ACPI 6.2 Errata A added support for a new Platform Capabilities Structure
 which allows the platform to communicate what features it supports related to
-NVDIMM data durability.  Users can provide a capabilities value to a guest via
-the optional "nvdimm-cap" machine command line option:
+NVDIMM data persistence.  Users can provide a persistence value to a guest via
+the optional "nvdimm-persistence" machine command line option:
 
-    -machine pc,accel=kvm,nvdimm,nvdimm-cap=2
+    -machine pc,accel=kvm,nvdimm,nvdimm-persistence=cpu
 
-This "nvdimm-cap" field is an integer, and is the combined value of the
-various capability bits defined in table 5-137 of the ACPI 6.2 Errata A spec.
+There are currently two valid values for this option:
 
-Here is a quick summary of the three bits that are defined as of that spec:
+"mem-ctrl" - The platform supports flushing dirty data from the memory
+             controller to the NVDIMMs in the event of power loss.
 
-Bit[0] - CPU Cache Flush to NVDIMM Durability on Power Loss Capable.
-Bit[1] - Memory Controller Flush to NVDIMM Durability on Power Loss Capable.
-         Note: If bit 0 is set to 1 then this bit shall be set to 1 as well.
-Bit[2] - Byte Addressable Persistent Memory Hardware Mirroring Capable.
-
-So, a "nvdimm-cap" value of 2 would mean that the platform supports Memory
-Controller Flush on Power Loss, a value of 3 would mean that the platform
-supports CPU Cache Flush and Memory Controller Flush on Power Loss, etc.
-
-For a complete list of the flags available and for more detailed descriptions,
-please consult the ACPI spec.
+"cpu"      - The platform supports flushing dirty data from the CPU cache to
+             the NVDIMMs in the event of power loss.  This implies that the
+             platform also supports flushing dirty data through the memory
+             controller on power loss.
diff --git a/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c b/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
index 87e4280c71..27eeb6609f 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/nvdimm.c
@@ -404,8 +404,8 @@ static GArray *nvdimm_build_device_structure(AcpiNVDIMMState *state)
     }
     g_slist_free(device_list);
 
-    if (state->capabilities) {
-        nvdimm_build_structure_caps(structures, state->capabilities);
+    if (state->persistence) {
+        nvdimm_build_structure_caps(structures, state->persistence);
     }
 
     return structures;
diff --git a/hw/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c b/hw/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
index ab64d196be..d1936dbdca 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "hw/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.h"
 
-#define PPC4xx_I2C_MEM_SIZE 0x12
+#define PPC4xx_I2C_MEM_SIZE 18
 
 #define IIC_CNTL_PT         (1 << 0)
 #define IIC_CNTL_READ       (1 << 1)
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void ppc4xx_i2c_reset(DeviceState *s)
     i2c->intrmsk = 0;
     i2c->xfrcnt = 0;
     i2c->xtcntlss = 0;
-    i2c->directcntl = 0x0f;
+    i2c->directcntl = 0xf;
     i2c->intr = 0;
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static uint64_t ppc4xx_i2c_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
     uint64_t ret;
 
     switch (addr) {
-    case 0x00:
+    case 0:
         ret = i2c->mdata;
         if (ppc4xx_i2c_is_master(i2c)) {
             ret = 0xff;
@@ -139,58 +139,62 @@ static uint64_t ppc4xx_i2c_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
                           TYPE_PPC4xx_I2C, __func__);
         }
         break;
-    case 0x02:
+    case 2:
         ret = i2c->sdata;
         break;
-    case 0x04:
+    case 4:
         ret = i2c->lmadr;
         break;
-    case 0x05:
+    case 5:
         ret = i2c->hmadr;
         break;
-    case 0x06:
+    case 6:
         ret = i2c->cntl;
         break;
-    case 0x07:
+    case 7:
         ret = i2c->mdcntl;
         break;
-    case 0x08:
+    case 8:
         ret = i2c->sts;
         break;
-    case 0x09:
+    case 9:
         ret = i2c->extsts;
         break;
-    case 0x0A:
+    case 10:
         ret = i2c->lsadr;
         break;
-    case 0x0B:
+    case 11:
         ret = i2c->hsadr;
         break;
-    case 0x0C:
+    case 12:
         ret = i2c->clkdiv;
         break;
-    case 0x0D:
+    case 13:
         ret = i2c->intrmsk;
         break;
-    case 0x0E:
+    case 14:
         ret = i2c->xfrcnt;
         break;
-    case 0x0F:
+    case 15:
         ret = i2c->xtcntlss;
         break;
-    case 0x10:
+    case 16:
         ret = i2c->directcntl;
         break;
-    case 0x11:
+    case 17:
         ret = i2c->intr;
         break;
     default:
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "[%s]%s: Bad address at offset 0x%"
-                      HWADDR_PRIx "\n", TYPE_PPC4xx_I2C, __func__, addr);
+        if (addr < PPC4xx_I2C_MEM_SIZE) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Unimplemented register 0x%"
+                          HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
+        } else {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad address 0x%"
+                          HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
+        }
         ret = 0;
         break;
     }
-
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -200,7 +204,7 @@ static void ppc4xx_i2c_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
     PPC4xxI2CState *i2c = opaque;
 
     switch (addr) {
-    case 0x00:
+    case 0:
         i2c->mdata = value;
         if (!i2c_bus_busy(i2c->bus)) {
             /* assume we start a write transfer */
@@ -225,19 +229,19 @@ static void ppc4xx_i2c_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
             }
         }
         break;
-    case 0x02:
+    case 2:
         i2c->sdata = value;
         break;
-    case 0x04:
+    case 4:
         i2c->lmadr = value;
         if (i2c_bus_busy(i2c->bus)) {
             i2c_end_transfer(i2c->bus);
         }
         break;
-    case 0x05:
+    case 5:
         i2c->hmadr = value;
         break;
-    case 0x06:
+    case 6:
         i2c->cntl = value;
         if (i2c->cntl & IIC_CNTL_PT) {
             if (i2c->cntl & IIC_CNTL_READ) {
@@ -263,32 +267,31 @@ static void ppc4xx_i2c_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
             }
         }
         break;
-    case 0x07:
-        i2c->mdcntl = value & 0xDF;
+    case 7:
+        i2c->mdcntl = value & 0xdf;
         break;
-    case 0x08:
-        i2c->sts &= ~(value & 0x0A);
+    case 8:
+        i2c->sts &= ~(value & 0xa);
         break;
-    case 0x09:
-        i2c->extsts &= ~(value & 0x8F);
+    case 9:
+        i2c->extsts &= ~(value & 0x8f);
         break;
-    case 0x0A:
+    case 10:
         i2c->lsadr = value;
-        /*i2c_set_slave_address(i2c->bus, i2c->lsadr);*/
         break;
-    case 0x0B:
+    case 11:
         i2c->hsadr = value;
         break;
-    case 0x0C:
+    case 12:
         i2c->clkdiv = value;
         break;
-    case 0x0D:
+    case 13:
         i2c->intrmsk = value;
         break;
-    case 0x0E:
+    case 14:
         i2c->xfrcnt = value & 0x77;
         break;
-    case 0x0F:
+    case 15:
         if (value & IIC_XTCNTLSS_SRST) {
             /* Is it actually a full reset? U-Boot sets some regs before */
             ppc4xx_i2c_reset(DEVICE(i2c));
@@ -296,15 +299,20 @@ static void ppc4xx_i2c_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
         }
         i2c->xtcntlss = value;
         break;
-    case 0x10:
+    case 16:
         i2c->directcntl = value & 0x7;
         break;
-    case 0x11:
+    case 17:
         i2c->intr = value;
         break;
     default:
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "[%s]%s: Bad address at offset 0x%"
-                      HWADDR_PRIx "\n", TYPE_PPC4xx_I2C, __func__, addr);
+        if (addr < PPC4xx_I2C_MEM_SIZE) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Unimplemented register 0x%"
+                          HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
+        } else {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad address 0x%"
+                          HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
+        }
         break;
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index ea57a46f81..622e49d6bc 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -2181,31 +2181,30 @@ static void pc_machine_set_nvdimm(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
     pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled = value;
 }
 
-static void pc_machine_get_nvdimm_capabilities(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                                               const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                               Error **errp)
+static char *pc_machine_get_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
-    uint32_t value = pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.capabilities;
 
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
+    return g_strdup(pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.persistence_string);
 }
 
-static void pc_machine_set_nvdimm_capabilities(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                                               const char *name, void *opaque,
+static void pc_machine_set_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, const char *value,
                                                Error **errp)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
-    Error *error = NULL;
-    uint32_t value;
-
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, &error);
-    if (error) {
-        error_propagate(errp, error);
-        return;
+    AcpiNVDIMMState *nvdimm_state = &pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state;
+
+    if (strcmp(value, "cpu") == 0)
+        nvdimm_state->persistence = 3;
+    else if (strcmp(value, "mem-ctrl") == 0)
+        nvdimm_state->persistence = 2;
+    else {
+        error_report("-machine nvdimm-persistence=%s: unsupported option", value);
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
-    pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.capabilities = value;
+    g_free(nvdimm_state->persistence_string);
+    nvdimm_state->persistence_string = g_strdup(value);
 }
 
 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
@@ -2421,9 +2420,9 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_NVDIMM,
         pc_machine_get_nvdimm, pc_machine_set_nvdimm, &error_abort);
 
-    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_NVDIMM_CAP, "uint32",
-        pc_machine_get_nvdimm_capabilities,
-        pc_machine_set_nvdimm_capabilities, NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_add_str(oc, PC_MACHINE_NVDIMM_PERSIST,
+        pc_machine_get_nvdimm_persistence,
+        pc_machine_set_nvdimm_persistence, &error_abort);
 
     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
         pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus, &error_abort);
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index d2f0d60361..3b87f3cedb 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -430,7 +430,6 @@ static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
     m->alias = "pc";
     m->is_default = 1;
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_12);
 }
 
 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 5be6ef73bb..087f2630f9 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -312,7 +312,6 @@ static void pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
     pc_q35_machine_options(m);
     m->alias = "q35";
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_12);
 }
 
 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-q35-3.0", NULL,
diff --git a/hw/intc/xics_kvm.c b/hw/intc/xics_kvm.c
index 89fb20e2c5..8bdf6afe82 100644
--- a/hw/intc/xics_kvm.c
+++ b/hw/intc/xics_kvm.c
@@ -56,10 +56,6 @@ static QLIST_HEAD(, KVMEnabledICP)
 static void icp_get_kvm_state(ICPState *icp)
 {
     uint64_t state;
-    struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
-        .id = KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE,
-        .addr = (uintptr_t)&state,
-    };
     int ret;
 
     /* ICP for this CPU thread is not in use, exiting */
@@ -67,7 +63,7 @@ static void icp_get_kvm_state(ICPState *icp)
         return;
     }
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(icp->cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+    ret = kvm_get_one_reg(icp->cs, KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE, &state);
     if (ret != 0) {
         error_report("Unable to retrieve KVM interrupt controller state"
                 " for CPU %ld: %s", kvm_arch_vcpu_id(icp->cs), strerror(errno));
@@ -96,10 +92,6 @@ static void icp_synchronize_state(ICPState *icp)
 static int icp_set_kvm_state(ICPState *icp, int version_id)
 {
     uint64_t state;
-    struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
-        .id = KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE,
-        .addr = (uintptr_t)&state,
-    };
     int ret;
 
     /* ICP for this CPU thread is not in use, exiting */
@@ -111,7 +103,7 @@ static int icp_set_kvm_state(ICPState *icp, int version_id)
         | ((uint64_t)icp->mfrr << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_SHIFT)
         | ((uint64_t)icp->pending_priority << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_SHIFT);
 
-    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(icp->cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, &reg);
+    ret = kvm_set_one_reg(icp->cs, KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE, &state);
     if (ret != 0) {
         error_report("Unable to restore KVM interrupt controller state (0x%"
                 PRIx64 ") for CPU %ld: %s", state, kvm_arch_vcpu_id(icp->cs),
@@ -185,21 +177,15 @@ static const TypeInfo icp_kvm_info = {
 static void ics_get_kvm_state(ICSState *ics)
 {
     uint64_t state;
-    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
-        .flags = 0,
-        .group = KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES,
-        .addr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&state,
-    };
     int i;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     for (i = 0; i < ics->nr_irqs; i++) {
         ICSIRQState *irq = &ics->irqs[i];
-        int ret;
-
-        attr.attr = i + ics->offset;
 
-        ret = ioctl(kernel_xics_fd, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
-        if (ret != 0) {
+        kvm_device_access(kernel_xics_fd, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES,
+                          i + ics->offset, &state, false, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
             error_report("Unable to retrieve KVM interrupt controller state"
                     " for IRQ %d: %s", i + ics->offset, strerror(errno));
             exit(1);
@@ -255,19 +241,13 @@ static void ics_synchronize_state(ICSState *ics)
 static int ics_set_kvm_state(ICSState *ics, int version_id)
 {
     uint64_t state;
-    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
-        .flags = 0,
-        .group = KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES,
-        .addr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&state,
-    };
     int i;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     for (i = 0; i < ics->nr_irqs; i++) {
         ICSIRQState *irq = &ics->irqs[i];
         int ret;
 
-        attr.attr = i + ics->offset;
-
         state = irq->server;
         state |= (uint64_t)(irq->saved_priority & KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_MASK)
             << KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_SHIFT;
@@ -293,8 +273,9 @@ static int ics_set_kvm_state(ICSState *ics, int version_id)
                 state |= KVM_XICS_QUEUED;
         }
 
-        ret = ioctl(kernel_xics_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
-        if (ret != 0) {
+        kvm_device_access(kernel_xics_fd, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES,
+                          i + ics->offset, &state, true, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
             error_report("Unable to restore KVM interrupt controller state"
                     " for IRQs %d: %s", i + ics->offset, strerror(errno));
             return ret;
@@ -391,10 +372,6 @@ static void rtas_dummy(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
 int xics_kvm_init(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, Error **errp)
 {
     int rc;
-    struct kvm_create_device xics_create_device = {
-        .type = KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS,
-        .flags = 0,
-    };
 
     if (!kvm_enabled() || !kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS)) {
         error_setg(errp,
@@ -431,20 +408,19 @@ int xics_kvm_init(sPAPRMachineState *spapr, Error **errp)
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    /* Create the kernel ICP */
-    rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_CREATE_DEVICE, &xics_create_device);
+    /* Create the KVM XICS device */
+    rc = kvm_create_device(kvm_state, KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS, false);
     if (rc < 0) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "Error on KVM_CREATE_DEVICE for XICS");
         goto fail;
     }
 
-    kernel_xics_fd = xics_create_device.fd;
-
+    kernel_xics_fd = rc;
     kvm_kernel_irqchip = true;
     kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed = true;
     kvm_gsi_direct_mapping = true;
 
-    return rc;
+    return 0;
 
 fail:
     kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,set-xive");
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c b/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
index bd9b862034..9651ed9744 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void cuda_receive_packet_from_host(CUDAState *s,
 static uint64_t cuda_get_counter_value(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
 {
     MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = container_of(s, MOS6522CUDAState, parent_obj);
-    CUDAState *cs = mcs->cuda;
+    CUDAState *cs = container_of(mcs, CUDAState, mos6522_cuda);
 
     /* Reverse of the tb calculation algorithm that Mac OS X uses on bootup */
     uint64_t tb_diff = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static uint64_t cuda_get_counter_value(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
 static uint64_t cuda_get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
 {
     MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = container_of(s, MOS6522CUDAState, parent_obj);
-    CUDAState *cs = mcs->cuda;
+    CUDAState *cs = container_of(mcs, CUDAState, mos6522_cuda);
 
     uint64_t load_time = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
                                   cs->tb_frequency, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static uint64_t cuda_get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
 static void cuda_set_sr_int(void *opaque)
 {
     CUDAState *s = opaque;
-    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = s->mos6522_cuda;
+    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = &s->mos6522_cuda;
     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(mcs);
     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms);
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void cuda_set_sr_int(void *opaque)
 
 static void cuda_delay_set_sr_int(CUDAState *s)
 {
-    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = s->mos6522_cuda;
+    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = &s->mos6522_cuda;
     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(mcs);
     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms);
     int64_t expire;
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static void cuda_delay_set_sr_int(CUDAState *s)
 /* NOTE: TIP and TREQ are negated */
 static void cuda_update(CUDAState *s)
 {
-    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = s->mos6522_cuda;
+    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = &s->mos6522_cuda;
     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(mcs);
     int packet_received, len;
 
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static void cuda_receive_packet_from_host(CUDAState *s,
 static uint64_t mos6522_cuda_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 {
     CUDAState *s = opaque;
-    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = s->mos6522_cuda;
+    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = &s->mos6522_cuda;
     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(mcs);
 
     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static void mos6522_cuda_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
                                unsigned size)
 {
     CUDAState *s = opaque;
-    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = s->mos6522_cuda;
+    MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = &s->mos6522_cuda;
     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(mcs);
 
     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
@@ -492,9 +492,11 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_cuda_ops = {
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cuda = {
     .name = "cuda",
-    .version_id = 4,
-    .minimum_version_id = 4,
+    .version_id = 5,
+    .minimum_version_id = 5,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(mos6522_cuda.parent_obj, CUDAState, 0, vmstate_mos6522,
+                       MOS6522State),
         VMSTATE_UINT8(last_b, CUDAState),
         VMSTATE_UINT8(last_acr, CUDAState),
         VMSTATE_INT32(data_in_size, CUDAState),
@@ -530,12 +532,8 @@ static void cuda_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     DeviceState *d;
     struct tm tm;
 
-    d = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_MOS6522_CUDA);
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(d), OBJECT(s), "cuda", errp);
-    qdev_init_nofail(d);
-    s->mos6522_cuda = MOS6522_CUDA(d);
-
     /* Pass IRQ from 6522 */
+    d = DEVICE(&s->mos6522_cuda);
     ms = MOS6522(d);
     sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s);
     sysbus_pass_irq(sbd, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ms));
@@ -556,6 +554,10 @@ static void cuda_init(Object *obj)
     CUDAState *s = CUDA(obj);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 
+    object_initialize(&s->mos6522_cuda, sizeof(s->mos6522_cuda),
+                      TYPE_MOS6522_CUDA);
+    qdev_set_parent_bus(DEVICE(&s->mos6522_cuda), sysbus_get_default());
+
     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &mos6522_cuda_ops, s, "cuda", 0x2000);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem);
 
@@ -590,37 +592,28 @@ static const TypeInfo cuda_type_info = {
 static void mos6522_cuda_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
 {
     MOS6522CUDAState *mcs = container_of(s, MOS6522CUDAState, parent_obj);
+    CUDAState *cs = container_of(mcs, CUDAState, mos6522_cuda);
 
-    cuda_update(mcs->cuda);
+    cuda_update(cs);
 }
 
-static void mos6522_cuda_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+static void mos6522_cuda_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(dev);
     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms);
 
-    mdc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
+    mdc->parent_reset(dev);
 
     ms->timers[0].frequency = CUDA_TIMER_FREQ;
     ms->timers[1].frequency = (SCALE_US * 6000) / 4700;
 }
 
-static void mos6522_cuda_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    MOS6522CUDAState *s = MOS6522_CUDA(obj);
-
-    object_property_add_link(obj, "cuda", TYPE_CUDA,
-                             (Object **) &s->cuda,
-                             qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
-                             0, NULL);
-}
-
 static void mos6522_cuda_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 
-    dc->realize = mos6522_cuda_realize;
+    dc->reset = mos6522_cuda_reset;
     mdc->portB_write = mos6522_cuda_portB_write;
     mdc->get_timer1_counter_value = cuda_get_counter_value;
     mdc->get_timer2_counter_value = cuda_get_counter_value;
@@ -632,7 +625,6 @@ static const TypeInfo mos6522_cuda_type_info = {
     .name = TYPE_MOS6522_CUDA,
     .parent = TYPE_MOS6522,
     .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522CUDAState),
-    .instance_init = mos6522_cuda_init,
     .class_init = mos6522_cuda_class_init,
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/macio.c b/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
index 79621eb879..f9a40eea81 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/macio.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "hw/char/escc.h"
 #include "hw/misc/macio/macio.h"
 #include "hw/intc/heathrow_pic.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 /* Note: this code is strongly inspirated from the corresponding code
  * in PearPC */
@@ -246,6 +247,7 @@ static void macio_oldworld_init(Object *obj)
 static void timer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
                        unsigned size)
 {
+    trace_macio_timer_write(addr, size, value);
 }
 
 static uint64_t timer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
@@ -266,6 +268,7 @@ static uint64_t timer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
         break;
     }
 
+    trace_macio_timer_read(addr, size, value);
     return value;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/trace-events b/hw/misc/macio/trace-events
index 24c0a36824..d499d78c99 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/trace-events
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/trace-events
@@ -9,3 +9,7 @@ cuda_packet_receive(int len) "length %d"
 cuda_packet_receive_data(int i, const uint8_t data) "[%d] 0x%02x"
 cuda_packet_send(int len) "length %d"
 cuda_packet_send_data(int i, const uint8_t data) "[%d] 0x%02x"
+
+# hw/misc/macio/macio.c
+macio_timer_write(uint64_t addr, unsigned len, uint64_t val) "write addr 0x%"PRIx64 " len %d val 0x%"PRIx64
+macio_timer_read(uint64_t addr, unsigned len, uint32_t val) "read addr 0x%"PRIx64 " len %d val 0x%"PRIx32
diff --git a/hw/misc/mos6522.c b/hw/misc/mos6522.c
index 6163cea6ab..44eb306cf1 100644
--- a/hw/misc/mos6522.c
+++ b/hw/misc/mos6522.c
@@ -189,12 +189,12 @@ static uint64_t mos6522_get_load_time(MOS6522State *s, MOS6522Timer *ti)
 
 static void mos6522_portA_write(MOS6522State *s)
 {
-    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portA_write unimplemented");
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portA_write unimplemented\n");
 }
 
 static void mos6522_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
 {
-    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portB_write unimplemented");
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "portB_write unimplemented\n");
 }
 
 uint64_t mos6522_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
@@ -369,13 +369,6 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_ops = {
     },
 };
 
-static bool mos6522_timer_exist(void *opaque, int version_id)
-{
-    MOS6522Timer *s = opaque;
-
-    return s->timer != NULL;
-}
-
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522_timer = {
     .name = "mos6522_timer",
     .version_id = 0,
@@ -385,12 +378,12 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522_timer = {
         VMSTATE_UINT16(counter_value, MOS6522Timer),
         VMSTATE_INT64(load_time, MOS6522Timer),
         VMSTATE_INT64(next_irq_time, MOS6522Timer),
-        VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_TEST(timer, MOS6522Timer, mos6522_timer_exist),
+        VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(timer, MOS6522Timer),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
 
-static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522 = {
+const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522 = {
     .name = "mos6522",
     .version_id = 0,
     .minimum_version_id = 0,
@@ -405,7 +398,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522 = {
         VMSTATE_UINT8(ifr, MOS6522State),
         VMSTATE_UINT8(ier, MOS6522State),
         VMSTATE_UINT8(anh, MOS6522State),
-        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(timers, MOS6522State, 2, 1,
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(timers, MOS6522State, 2, 0,
                              vmstate_mos6522_timer, MOS6522Timer),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
@@ -427,18 +420,12 @@ static void mos6522_reset(DeviceState *dev)
     /* s->ier = T1_INT | SR_INT; */
     s->anh = 0;
 
+    s->timers[0].frequency = s->frequency;
     s->timers[0].latch = 0xffff;
     set_counter(s, &s->timers[0], 0xffff);
 
-    s->timers[1].latch = 0xffff;
-}
-
-static void mos6522_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
-{
-    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(dev);
-
-    s->timers[0].frequency = s->frequency;
     s->timers[1].frequency = s->frequency;
+    s->timers[1].latch = 0xffff;
 }
 
 static void mos6522_init(Object *obj)
@@ -469,11 +456,10 @@ static void mos6522_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 
-    dc->realize = mos6522_realize;
     dc->reset = mos6522_reset;
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mos6522;
     dc->props = mos6522_properties;
-    mdc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
+    mdc->parent_reset = dc->reset;
     mdc->set_sr_int = mos6522_set_sr_int;
     mdc->portB_write = mos6522_portB_write;
     mdc->portA_write = mos6522_portA_write;
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/uninorth.c b/hw/pci-host/uninorth.c
index ba76b84dbc..a843aa7b36 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/uninorth.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/uninorth.c
@@ -524,19 +524,18 @@ static void unin_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
                        unsigned size)
 {
     trace_unin_write(addr, value);
-    if (addr == 0x0) {
-        *(int *)opaque = value;
-    }
 }
 
 static uint64_t unin_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 {
     uint32_t value;
 
-    value = 0;
     switch (addr) {
     case 0:
-        value = *(int *)opaque;
+        value = UNINORTH_VERSION_10A;
+        break;
+    default:
+        value = 0;
     }
 
     trace_unin_read(addr, value);
@@ -555,7 +554,7 @@ static void unin_init(Object *obj)
     UNINState *s = UNI_NORTH(obj);
     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &unin_ops, &s->token, "unin", 0x1000);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &unin_ops, s, "unin", 0x1000);
 
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem);
 }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac.h b/hw/ppc/mac.h
index 22a7efbed6..89fa8bbed7 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac.h
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac.h
@@ -91,18 +91,9 @@ typedef struct MACIOIDEState {
 void macio_ide_init_drives(MACIOIDEState *ide, DriveInfo **hd_table);
 void macio_ide_register_dma(MACIOIDEState *ide);
 
-void macio_init(PCIDevice *dev,
-                MemoryRegion *pic_mem);
-
 /* Grackle PCI */
 #define TYPE_GRACKLE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "grackle-pcihost"
 
-/* UniNorth PCI */
-UNINHostState *pci_pmac_init(qemu_irq *pic,
-                             MemoryRegion *address_space_mem);
-UNINHostState *pci_pmac_u3_init(qemu_irq *pic,
-                                MemoryRegion *address_space_mem);
-
 /* Mac NVRAM */
 #define TYPE_MACIO_NVRAM "macio-nvram"
 #define MACIO_NVRAM(obj) \
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
index 2317d1e62c..402c4fefa8 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.c
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ enum {
 
 #define ISA_IO_SIZE             0x00010000
 #define ISA_MEM_SIZE            0x10000000
+#define ISA_FW_SIZE             0x10000000
 #define LPC_IO_OPB_ADDR         0xd0010000
 #define LPC_IO_OPB_SIZE         0x00010000
 #define LPC_MEM_OPB_ADDR        0xe0010000
@@ -429,6 +430,7 @@ static void pnv_lpc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      */
     memory_region_init(&lpc->isa_io, OBJECT(dev), "isa-io", ISA_IO_SIZE);
     memory_region_init(&lpc->isa_mem, OBJECT(dev), "isa-mem", ISA_MEM_SIZE);
+    memory_region_init(&lpc->isa_fw, OBJECT(dev),  "isa-fw", ISA_FW_SIZE);
 
     /* Create windows from the OPB space to the ISA space */
     memory_region_init_alias(&lpc->opb_isa_io, OBJECT(dev), "lpc-isa-io",
@@ -440,7 +442,7 @@ static void pnv_lpc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     memory_region_add_subregion(&lpc->opb_mr, LPC_MEM_OPB_ADDR,
                                 &lpc->opb_isa_mem);
     memory_region_init_alias(&lpc->opb_isa_fw, OBJECT(dev), "lpc-isa-fw",
-                             &lpc->isa_mem, 0, LPC_FW_OPB_SIZE);
+                             &lpc->isa_fw, 0, LPC_FW_OPB_SIZE);
     memory_region_add_subregion(&lpc->opb_mr, LPC_FW_OPB_ADDR,
                                 &lpc->opb_isa_fw);
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc440_pcix.c b/hw/ppc/ppc440_pcix.c
index b1307e6477..d8af04b70f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc440_pcix.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc440_pcix.c
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static void ppc440_pcix_reg_write4(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
         break;
     case PCIX0_PIM2SAL:
         s->pim[2].sa &= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
-        s->pim[2].sa = val;
+        s->pim[2].sa |= val;
         ppc440_pcix_update_pim(s, 2);
         break;
     case PCIX0_PIM2LAL:
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index a1e7219db6..5ed0bcd862 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -770,7 +770,6 @@ static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* add some more devices */
     if (defaults_enabled()) {
-        isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_I8042);
         m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59"));
 
         dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "cs4231a"));
@@ -885,7 +884,6 @@ static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
     mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)",
     mc->init = ibm_40p_init;
     mc->max_cpus = 1;
-    mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * M_BYTE;
     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 2375cbee12..f59999daac 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -3136,7 +3136,7 @@ static void spapr_add_lmbs(DeviceState *dev, uint64_t addr_start, uint64_t size,
 }
 
 static void spapr_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
-                              uint32_t node, Error **errp)
+                              Error **errp)
 {
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     sPAPRMachineState *ms = SPAPR_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
@@ -3144,6 +3144,7 @@ static void spapr_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
     PCDIMMDeviceClass *ddc = PC_DIMM_GET_CLASS(dimm);
     MemoryRegion *mr;
     uint64_t align, size, addr;
+    uint32_t node;
 
     mr = ddc->get_memory_region(dimm, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
@@ -3163,6 +3164,8 @@ static void spapr_memory_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
         goto out_unplug;
     }
 
+    node = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(dev), PC_DIMM_NODE_PROP,
+                                    &error_abort);
     spapr_add_lmbs(dev, addr, size, node,
                    spapr_ovec_test(ms->ov5_cas, OV5_HP_EVT),
                    &local_err);
@@ -3181,12 +3184,18 @@ out:
 static void spapr_memory_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
                                   Error **errp)
 {
+    const sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(hotplug_dev);
     PCDIMMDevice *dimm = PC_DIMM(dev);
     PCDIMMDeviceClass *ddc = PC_DIMM_GET_CLASS(dimm);
     MemoryRegion *mr;
     uint64_t size;
     char *mem_dev;
 
+    if (!smc->dr_lmb_enabled) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Memory hotplug not supported for this machine");
+        return;
+    }
+
     mr = ddc->get_memory_region(dimm, errp);
     if (!mr) {
         return;
@@ -3290,7 +3299,8 @@ static sPAPRDIMMState *spapr_recover_pending_dimm_state(sPAPRMachineState *ms,
 /* Callback to be called during DRC release. */
 void spapr_lmb_release(DeviceState *dev)
 {
-    sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev));
+    HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev);
+    sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(hotplug_ctrl);
     sPAPRDIMMState *ds = spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_find(spapr, PC_DIMM(dev));
 
     /* This information will get lost if a migration occurs
@@ -3308,9 +3318,17 @@ void spapr_lmb_release(DeviceState *dev)
 
     /*
      * Now that all the LMBs have been removed by the guest, call the
-     * pc-dimm unplug handler to cleanup up the pc-dimm device.
+     * unplug handler chain. This can never fail.
      */
-    pc_dimm_memory_unplug(dev, MACHINE(spapr));
+    hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, dev, &error_abort);
+}
+
+static void spapr_memory_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    sPAPRMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
+    sPAPRDIMMState *ds = spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_find(spapr, PC_DIMM(dev));
+
+    pc_dimm_memory_unplug(dev, MACHINE(hotplug_dev));
     object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
     spapr_pending_dimm_unplugs_remove(spapr, ds);
 }
@@ -3398,7 +3416,15 @@ static void *spapr_populate_hotplug_cpu_dt(CPUState *cs, int *fdt_offset,
 /* Callback to be called during DRC release. */
 void spapr_core_release(DeviceState *dev)
 {
-    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev));
+    HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev);
+
+    /* Call the unplug handler chain. This can never fail. */
+    hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, dev, &error_abort);
+}
+
+static void spapr_core_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
     sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
     CPUCore *cc = CPU_CORE(dev);
     CPUArchId *core_slot = spapr_find_cpu_slot(ms, cc->core_id, NULL);
@@ -3568,31 +3594,23 @@ out:
 static void spapr_machine_device_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                                       DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
-    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
-    sPAPRMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
-
     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
-        int node;
-
-        if (!smc->dr_lmb_enabled) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Memory hotplug not supported for this machine");
-            return;
-        }
-        node = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(dev), PC_DIMM_NODE_PROP, errp);
-        if (*errp) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NODES) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Invaild node %d", node);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        spapr_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, node, errp);
+        spapr_memory_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_SPAPR_CPU_CORE)) {
         spapr_core_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
     }
 }
 
+static void spapr_machine_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
+                                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
+        spapr_memory_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev);
+    } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_SPAPR_CPU_CORE)) {
+        spapr_core_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev);
+    }
+}
+
 static void spapr_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                                                 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -3987,6 +4005,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = spapr_get_default_cpu_node_id;
     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = spapr_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
     hc->unplug_request = spapr_machine_device_unplug_request;
+    hc->unplug = spapr_machine_device_unplug;
 
     smc->dr_lmb_enabled = true;
     mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("power8_v2.0");
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c
index 8a045d6b93..2edb7d1e9c 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c
@@ -366,7 +366,8 @@ static void prop_get_fdt(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
             break;
         }
         default:
-            error_setg(&error_abort, "device FDT in unexpected state: %d", tag);
+            error_report("device FDT in unexpected state: %d", tag);
+            abort();
         }
         fdt_offset = fdt_offset_next;
     } while (fdt_depth != 0);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
index 39a14980d3..f936ce63ef 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
@@ -1717,13 +1717,6 @@ static void spapr_phb_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
 
     /* DMA setup */
-    if (((sphb->page_size_mask & qemu_getrampagesize()) == 0)
-        && kvm_enabled()) {
-        warn_report("System page size 0x%lx is not enabled in page_size_mask "
-                    "(0x%"PRIx64"). Performance may be slow",
-                    qemu_getrampagesize(), sphb->page_size_mask);
-    }
-
     for (i = 0; i < windows_supported; ++i) {
         tcet = spapr_tce_new_table(DEVICE(sphb), sphb->dma_liobn[i]);
         if (!tcet) {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
index 472dd6f33a..4555c648a8 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_vio.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
 
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_vio.h"
@@ -41,8 +43,26 @@
 
 #include <libfdt.h>
 
+static void spapr_vio_getset_irq(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    Property *prop = opaque;
+    uint32_t *ptr = qdev_get_prop_ptr(DEVICE(obj), prop);
+
+    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
+        warn_report(TYPE_VIO_SPAPR_DEVICE " '%s' property is deprecated", name);
+    }
+    visit_type_uint32(v, name, ptr, errp);
+}
+
+static const PropertyInfo spapr_vio_irq_propinfo = {
+    .name = "irq",
+    .get = spapr_vio_getset_irq,
+    .set = spapr_vio_getset_irq,
+};
+
 static Property spapr_vio_props[] = {
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("irq", VIOsPAPRDevice, irq, 0), \
+    DEFINE_PROP("irq", VIOsPAPRDevice, irq, spapr_vio_irq_propinfo, uint32_t),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/include/block/dirty-bitmap.h b/include/block/dirty-bitmap.h
index 1ff8949b1b..02e0cbabd2 100644
--- a/include/block/dirty-bitmap.h
+++ b/include/block/dirty-bitmap.h
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
 void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enable_successor(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                         const char *name);
-void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
 void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
 void bdrv_release_named_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_release_persistent_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs);
@@ -70,7 +69,8 @@ void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_readonly(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, bool value);
 void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_persistance(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
                                        bool persistent);
 void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_qmp_locked(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, bool qmp_locked);
-
+void bdrv_merge_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *dest, const BdrvDirtyBitmap *src,
+                             Error **errp);
 
 /* Functions that require manual locking.  */
 void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
index 04d1f8c6c3..fc8dedca12 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct PCMachineState {
 #define PC_MACHINE_VMPORT           "vmport"
 #define PC_MACHINE_SMM              "smm"
 #define PC_MACHINE_NVDIMM           "nvdimm"
-#define PC_MACHINE_NVDIMM_CAP       "nvdimm-cap"
+#define PC_MACHINE_NVDIMM_PERSIST   "nvdimm-persistence"
 #define PC_MACHINE_SMBUS            "smbus"
 #define PC_MACHINE_SATA             "sata"
 #define PC_MACHINE_PIT              "pit"
diff --git a/include/hw/mem/nvdimm.h b/include/hw/mem/nvdimm.h
index 3c82751bab..9340631cfc 100644
--- a/include/hw/mem/nvdimm.h
+++ b/include/hw/mem/nvdimm.h
@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ struct AcpiNVDIMMState {
     /*
      * Platform capabilities, section 5.2.25.9 of ACPI 6.2 Errata A
      */
-    int32_t capabilities;
+    int32_t persistence;
+    char    *persistence_string;
 };
 typedef struct AcpiNVDIMMState AcpiNVDIMMState;
 
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/macio/cuda.h b/include/hw/misc/macio/cuda.h
index 494b709579..7dad469142 100644
--- a/include/hw/misc/macio/cuda.h
+++ b/include/hw/misc/macio/cuda.h
@@ -54,12 +54,21 @@
 #define CUDA_TIMER_TICKLE              0x24
 #define CUDA_COMBINED_FORMAT_IIC       0x25
 
+
+/* MOS6522 CUDA */
+typedef struct MOS6522CUDAState {
+    /*< private >*/
+    MOS6522State parent_obj;
+} MOS6522CUDAState;
+
+#define TYPE_MOS6522_CUDA "mos6522-cuda"
+#define MOS6522_CUDA(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(MOS6522CUDAState, (obj), \
+                                       TYPE_MOS6522_CUDA)
+
 /* Cuda */
 #define TYPE_CUDA "cuda"
 #define CUDA(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(CUDAState, (obj), TYPE_CUDA)
 
-typedef struct MOS6522CUDAState MOS6522CUDAState;
-
 typedef struct CUDAState {
     /*< private >*/
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
@@ -67,7 +76,7 @@ typedef struct CUDAState {
     MemoryRegion mem;
 
     ADBBusState adb_bus;
-    MOS6522CUDAState *mos6522_cuda;
+    MOS6522CUDAState mos6522_cuda;
 
     uint32_t tick_offset;
     uint64_t tb_frequency;
@@ -92,16 +101,4 @@ typedef struct CUDAState {
     QEMUTimer *adb_poll_timer;
 } CUDAState;
 
-/* MOS6522 CUDA */
-struct MOS6522CUDAState {
-    /*< private >*/
-    MOS6522State parent_obj;
-
-    CUDAState *cuda;
-};
-
-#define TYPE_MOS6522_CUDA "mos6522-cuda"
-#define MOS6522_CUDA(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(MOS6522CUDAState, (obj), \
-                                       TYPE_MOS6522_CUDA)
-
 #endif /* CUDA_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/mos6522.h b/include/hw/misc/mos6522.h
index a53c161b00..f52b41920b 100644
--- a/include/hw/misc/mos6522.h
+++ b/include/hw/misc/mos6522.h
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ typedef struct MOS6522State {
 typedef struct MOS6522DeviceClass {
     DeviceClass parent_class;
 
-    DeviceRealize parent_realize;
+    DeviceReset parent_reset;
     void (*set_sr_int)(MOS6522State *dev);
     void (*portB_write)(MOS6522State *dev);
     void (*portA_write)(MOS6522State *dev);
@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ typedef struct MOS6522DeviceClass {
 #define MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(MOS6522DeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_MOS6522)
 
+extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_mos6522;
+
 uint64_t mos6522_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size);
 void mos6522_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, unsigned size);
 
diff --git a/include/hw/pci-host/uninorth.h b/include/hw/pci-host/uninorth.h
index f6654bad9b..2a1cf9f284 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci-host/uninorth.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci-host/uninorth.h
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
 
 #include "hw/ppc/openpic.h"
 
+/* UniNorth version */
+#define UNINORTH_VERSION_10A    0x7
+
 #define TYPE_UNI_NORTH_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "uni-north-pci-pcihost"
 #define TYPE_UNI_NORTH_AGP_HOST_BRIDGE "uni-north-agp-pcihost"
 #define TYPE_UNI_NORTH_INTERNAL_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "uni-north-internal-pci-pcihost"
@@ -57,7 +60,6 @@ typedef struct UNINState {
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 
     MemoryRegion mem;
-    int token[1];
 } UNINState;
 
 #define TYPE_UNI_NORTH "uni-north"
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.h b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.h
index 023b4f0fec..53fdd5bb64 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/pnv_lpc.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ typedef struct PnvLpcController {
     /* ISA IO and Memory space */
     MemoryRegion isa_io;
     MemoryRegion isa_mem;
+    MemoryRegion isa_fw;
 
     /* Windows from OPB to ISA (aliases) */
     MemoryRegion opb_isa_io;
diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/ppc.h b/include/hw/ppc/ppc.h
index ff0ac306be..b18ef3eefb 100644
--- a/include/hw/ppc/ppc.h
+++ b/include/hw/ppc/ppc.h
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ enum {
 #define FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID      (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x07)
 #define FW_CFG_PPC_NVRAM_ADDR   (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x08)
 #define FW_CFG_PPC_BUSFREQ      (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x09)
+#define FW_CFG_PPC_NVRAM_FLAT   (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0x0a)
 
 #define PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE 399193
 
diff --git a/include/qemu/osdep.h b/include/qemu/osdep.h
index afc28e5903..9ed62423c0 100644
--- a/include/qemu/osdep.h
+++ b/include/qemu/osdep.h
@@ -367,7 +367,8 @@ void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
 #endif
 
 #if defined(__linux__) && \
-    (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__))
+    (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) \
+     || defined(__powerpc64__))
    /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM.
       Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB,
       therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */
diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index 4b1de474a9..fff23fc82b 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -1734,11 +1734,29 @@
 #            Currently, all dirty tracking bitmaps are loaded from Qcow2 on
 #            open.
 #
+# @x-disabled: the bitmap is created in the disabled state, which means that
+#              it will not track drive changes. The bitmap may be enabled with
+#              x-block-dirty-bitmap-enable. Default is false. (Since: 3.0)
+#
 # Since: 2.4
 ##
 { 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
   'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str', '*granularity': 'uint32',
-            '*persistent': 'bool', '*autoload': 'bool' } }
+            '*persistent': 'bool', '*autoload': 'bool', '*x-disabled': 'bool' } }
+
+##
+# @BlockDirtyBitmapMerge:
+#
+# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
+#
+# @dst_name: name of the destination dirty bitmap
+#
+# @src_name: name of the source dirty bitmap
+#
+# Since: 3.0
+##
+{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge',
+  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'dst_name': 'str', 'src_name': 'str' } }
 
 ##
 # @block-dirty-bitmap-add:
@@ -1809,6 +1827,72 @@
   'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' }
 
 ##
+# @x-block-dirty-bitmap-enable:
+#
+# Enables a dirty bitmap so that it will begin tracking disk changes.
+#
+# Returns: nothing on success
+#          If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
+#          If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
+#
+# Since: 3.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "x-block-dirty-bitmap-enable",
+#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+##
+  { 'command': 'x-block-dirty-bitmap-enable',
+    'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' }
+
+##
+# @x-block-dirty-bitmap-disable:
+#
+# Disables a dirty bitmap so that it will stop tracking disk changes.
+#
+# Returns: nothing on success
+#          If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
+#          If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
+#
+# Since: 3.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "x-block-dirty-bitmap-disable",
+#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+##
+    { 'command': 'x-block-dirty-bitmap-disable',
+      'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' }
+
+##
+# @x-block-dirty-bitmap-merge:
+#
+# Merge @src_name dirty bitmap to @dst_name dirty bitmap. @src_name dirty
+# bitmap is unchanged. On error, @dst_name is unchanged.
+#
+# Returns: nothing on success
+#          If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
+#          If @dst_name or @src_name is not found, GenericError
+#          If bitmaps has different sizes or granularities, GenericError
+#
+# Since: 3.0
+#
+# Example:
+#
+# -> { "execute": "x-block-dirty-bitmap-merge",
+#      "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "dst_name": "bitmap0",
+#                     "src_name": "bitmap1" } }
+# <- { "return": {} }
+#
+##
+      { 'command': 'x-block-dirty-bitmap-merge',
+        'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge' }
+
+##
 # @BlockDirtyBitmapSha256:
 #
 # SHA256 hash of dirty bitmap data
diff --git a/qapi/transaction.json b/qapi/transaction.json
index bd312792da..d7e4274550 100644
--- a/qapi/transaction.json
+++ b/qapi/transaction.json
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 # - @abort: since 1.6
 # - @block-dirty-bitmap-add: since 2.5
 # - @block-dirty-bitmap-clear: since 2.5
+# - @x-block-dirty-bitmap-enable: since 3.0
+# - @x-block-dirty-bitmap-disable: since 3.0
 # - @blockdev-backup: since 2.3
 # - @blockdev-snapshot: since 2.5
 # - @blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync: since 1.7
@@ -59,6 +61,8 @@
        'abort': 'Abort',
        'block-dirty-bitmap-add': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
        'block-dirty-bitmap-clear': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
+       'x-block-dirty-bitmap-enable': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
+       'x-block-dirty-bitmap-disable': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
        'blockdev-backup': 'BlockdevBackup',
        'blockdev-snapshot': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
        'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal',
diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
index 9aff6b4ea9..cd05760cac 100644
--- a/qemu-doc.texi
+++ b/qemu-doc.texi
@@ -2958,13 +2958,21 @@ support page sizes < 4096 any longer.
 
 @section System emulator machines
 
-@section Block device options
+@section Device options
 
-@subsection "backing": "" (since 2.12.0)
+@subsection Block device options
+
+@subsubsection "backing": "" (since 2.12.0)
 
 In order to prevent QEMU from automatically opening an image's backing
 chain, use ``"backing": null'' instead.
 
+@subsection vio-spapr-device device options
+
+@subsubsection "irq": "" (since 3.0.0)
+
+The ``irq'' property is obsoleted.
+
 @node Supported build platforms
 @appendix Supported build platforms
 
diff --git a/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py b/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py
index 3c3dee4337..710e01adba 100755
--- a/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py
+++ b/scripts/analyse-9p-simpletrace.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # Usage: ./analyse-9p-simpletrace <trace-events> <trace-pid>
 #
 # Author: Harsh Prateek Bora
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import simpletrace
 
@@ -79,135 +80,135 @@ symbol_9p = {
 
 class VirtFSRequestTracker(simpletrace.Analyzer):
         def begin(self):
-                print "Pretty printing 9p simpletrace log ..."
+                print("Pretty printing 9p simpletrace log ...")
 
         def v9fs_rerror(self, tag, id, err):
-                print "RERROR (tag =", tag, ", id =", symbol_9p[id], ", err = \"", os.strerror(err), "\")"
+                print("RERROR (tag =", tag, ", id =", symbol_9p[id], ", err = \"", os.strerror(err), "\")")
 
         def v9fs_version(self, tag, id, msize, version):
-                print "TVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")"
+                print("TVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")")
 
         def v9fs_version_return(self, tag, id, msize, version):
-                print "RVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")"
+                print("RVERSION (tag =", tag, ", msize =", msize, ", version =", version, ")")
 
         def v9fs_attach(self, tag, id, fid, afid, uname, aname):
-                print "TATTACH (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", afid =", afid, ", uname =", uname, ", aname =", aname, ")"
+                print("TATTACH (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", afid =", afid, ", uname =", uname, ", aname =", aname, ")")
 
         def v9fs_attach_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path):
-                print "RATTACH (tag =", tag, ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})"
+                print("RATTACH (tag =", tag, ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})")
 
         def v9fs_stat(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_stat_return(self, tag, id, mode, atime, mtime, length):
-                print "RSTAT (tag =", tag, ", mode =", mode, ", atime =", atime, ", mtime =", mtime, ", length =", length, ")"
+                print("RSTAT (tag =", tag, ", mode =", mode, ", atime =", atime, ", mtime =", mtime, ", length =", length, ")")
 
         def v9fs_getattr(self, tag, id, fid, request_mask):
-                print "TGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", request_mask =", hex(request_mask), ")"
+                print("TGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", request_mask =", hex(request_mask), ")")
 
         def v9fs_getattr_return(self, tag, id, result_mask, mode, uid, gid):
-                print "RGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", result_mask =", hex(result_mask), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", uid =", uid, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("RGETATTR (tag =", tag, ", result_mask =", hex(result_mask), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", uid =", uid, ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_walk(self, tag, id, fid, newfid, nwnames):
-                print "TWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ")"
+                print("TWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ")")
 
         def v9fs_walk_return(self, tag, id, nwnames, qids):
-                print "RWALK (tag =", tag, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ", qids =", hex(qids), ")"
+                print("RWALK (tag =", tag, ", nwnames =", nwnames, ", qids =", hex(qids), ")")
 
         def v9fs_open(self, tag, id, fid, mode):
-                print "TOPEN (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")"
+                print("TOPEN (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")")
 
         def v9fs_open_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
-                print "ROPEN (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+                print("ROPEN (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lcreate(self, tag, id, dfid, flags, mode, gid):
-                print "TLCREATE (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", flags =", oct(flags), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("TLCREATE (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", flags =", oct(flags), ", mode =", oct(mode), ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lcreate_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
-                print "RLCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+                print("RLCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")")
 
         def v9fs_fsync(self, tag, id, fid, datasync):
-                print "TFSYNC (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", datasync =", datasync, ")"
+                print("TFSYNC (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", datasync =", datasync, ")")
 
         def v9fs_clunk(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TCLUNK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TCLUNK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_read(self, tag, id, fid, off, max_count):
-                print "TREAD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", max_count =", max_count, ")"
+                print("TREAD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", max_count =", max_count, ")")
 
         def v9fs_read_return(self, tag, id, count, err):
-                print "RREAD (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", err =", err, ")"
+                print("RREAD (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", err =", err, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readdir(self, tag, id, fid, offset, max_count):
-                print "TREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", offset =", offset, ", max_count =", max_count, ")"
+                print("TREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", offset =", offset, ", max_count =", max_count, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readdir_return(self, tag, id, count, retval):
-                print "RREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", retval =", retval, ")"
+                print("RREADDIR (tag =", tag, ", count =", count, ", retval =", retval, ")")
 
         def v9fs_write(self, tag, id, fid, off, count, cnt):
-                print "TWRITE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", count =", count, ", cnt =", cnt, ")"
+                print("TWRITE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", off =", off, ", count =", count, ", cnt =", cnt, ")")
 
         def v9fs_write_return(self, tag, id, total, err):
-                print "RWRITE (tag =", tag, ", total =", total, ", err =", err, ")"
+                print("RWRITE (tag =", tag, ", total =", total, ", err =", err, ")")
 
         def v9fs_create(self, tag, id, fid, name, perm, mode):
-                print "TCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", perm =", oct(perm), ", name =", name, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")"
+                print("TCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", perm =", oct(perm), ", name =", name, ", mode =", oct(mode), ")")
 
         def v9fs_create_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, iounit):
-                print "RCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")"
+                print("RCREATE (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, iounit =", iounit, ")")
 
         def v9fs_symlink(self, tag, id, fid, name, symname, gid):
-                print "TSYMLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", symname =", symname, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("TSYMLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", symname =", symname, ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_symlink_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path):
-                print "RSYMLINK (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})"
+                print("RSYMLINK (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "})")
 
         def v9fs_flush(self, tag, id, flush_tag):
-                print "TFLUSH (tag =", tag, ", flush_tag =", flush_tag, ")"
+                print("TFLUSH (tag =", tag, ", flush_tag =", flush_tag, ")")
 
         def v9fs_link(self, tag, id, dfid, oldfid, name):
-                print "TLINK (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", oldfid =", oldfid, ", name =", name, ")"
+                print("TLINK (tag =", tag, ", dfid =", dfid, ", oldfid =", oldfid, ", name =", name, ")")
 
         def v9fs_remove(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TREMOVE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TREMOVE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_wstat(self, tag, id, fid, mode, atime, mtime):
-                print "TWSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", atime =", atime, "mtime =", mtime, ")"
+                print("TWSTAT (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", atime =", atime, "mtime =", mtime, ")")
 
         def v9fs_mknod(self, tag, id, fid, mode, major, minor):
-                print "TMKNOD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", major =", major, ", minor =", minor, ")"
+                print("TMKNOD (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", mode =", oct(mode), ", major =", major, ", minor =", minor, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lock(self, tag, id, fid, type, start, length):
-                print "TLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")"
+                print("TLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")")
 
         def v9fs_lock_return(self, tag, id, status):
-                print "RLOCK (tag =", tag, ", status =", status, ")"
+                print("RLOCK (tag =", tag, ", status =", status, ")")
 
         def v9fs_getlock(self, tag, id, fid, type, start, length):
-                print "TGETLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")"
+                print("TGETLOCK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ")")
 
         def v9fs_getlock_return(self, tag, id, type, start, length, proc_id):
-                print "RGETLOCK (tag =", tag, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ", proc_id =", proc_id,  ")"
+                print("RGETLOCK (tag =", tag, "type =", type, ", start =", start, ", length =", length, ", proc_id =", proc_id,  ")")
 
         def v9fs_mkdir(self, tag, id, fid, name, mode, gid):
-                print "TMKDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", mode =", mode, ", gid =", gid, ")"
+                print("TMKDIR (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", mode =", mode, ", gid =", gid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_mkdir_return(self, tag, id, type, version, path, err):
-                print "RMKDIR (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, err =", err, ")"
+                print("RMKDIR (tag =", tag,  ", qid={type =", type, ", version =", version, ", path =", path, "}, err =", err, ")")
 
         def v9fs_xattrwalk(self, tag, id, fid, newfid, name):
-                print "TXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", xattr name =", name, ")"
+                print("TXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", newfid =", newfid, ", xattr name =", name, ")")
 
         def v9fs_xattrwalk_return(self, tag, id, size):
-                print "RXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", xattrsize  =", size, ")"
+                print("RXATTRWALK (tag =", tag, ", xattrsize  =", size, ")")
 
         def v9fs_xattrcreate(self, tag, id, fid, name, size, flags):
-                print "TXATTRCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", xattrsize =", size, ", flags =", flags, ")"
+                print("TXATTRCREATE (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ", name =", name, ", xattrsize =", size, ", flags =", flags, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readlink(self, tag, id, fid):
-                print "TREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")"
+                print("TREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", fid =", fid, ")")
 
         def v9fs_readlink_return(self, tag, id, target):
-                print "RREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", target =", target, ")"
+                print("RREADLINK (tag =", tag, ", target =", target, ")")
 
 simpletrace.run(VirtFSRequestTracker())
diff --git a/scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py b/scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py
index 101e84dea5..30090bdfff 100755
--- a/scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py
+++ b/scripts/analyse-locks-simpletrace.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 # Author: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import simpletrace
 import argparse
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     # Now dump the individual lock stats
     for key, val in sorted(analyser.mutex_records.iteritems(),
-                           key=lambda (k,v): v["locks"]):
+                           key=lambda k_v: k_v[1]["locks"]):
         print ("Lock: %#x locks: %d, locked: %d, unlocked: %d" %
                (key, val["locks"], val["locked"], val["unlocked"]))
 
diff --git a/scripts/analyze-migration.py b/scripts/analyze-migration.py
index 88ff4adb30..5c2010c917 100755
--- a/scripts/analyze-migration.py
+++ b/scripts/analyze-migration.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 # License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import numpy as np
 import json
 import os
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ class RamSection(object):
                     len = self.file.read64()
                     self.sizeinfo[self.name] = '0x%016x' % len
                     if self.write_memory:
-                        print self.name
+                        print(self.name)
                         mkdir_p('./' + os.path.dirname(self.name))
                         f = open('./' + self.name, "wb")
                         f.truncate(0)
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ if args.extract:
     dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
 
     dump.read(desc_only = True)
-    print "desc.json"
+    print("desc.json")
     f = open("desc.json", "wb")
     f.truncate()
     f.write(jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc))
@@ -596,7 +597,7 @@ if args.extract:
 
     dump.read(write_memory = True)
     dict = dump.getDict()
-    print "state.json"
+    print("state.json")
     f = open("state.json", "wb")
     f.truncate()
     f.write(jsonenc.encode(dict))
@@ -605,10 +606,10 @@ elif args.dump == "state":
     dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
     dump.read(dump_memory = args.memory)
     dict = dump.getDict()
-    print jsonenc.encode(dict)
+    print(jsonenc.encode(dict))
 elif args.dump == "desc":
     dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
     dump.read(desc_only = True)
-    print jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc)
+    print(jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc))
 else:
     raise Exception("Please specify either -x, -d state or -d dump")
diff --git a/scripts/argparse.py b/scripts/argparse.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 27d1f28935..0000000000
--- a/scripts/argparse.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2406 +0,0 @@
-# This is a local copy of the standard library argparse module taken from PyPI.
-# It is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License.  This is a
-# fallback for Python 2.6 which does not include this module.  Python 2.7+ and
-# 3+ will never load this module because built-in modules are loaded before
-# anything in sys.path.
-#
-# If your script is not located in the same directory as this file, import it
-# like this:
-#
-#   import os
-#   import sys
-#   sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ..., 'scripts'))
-#   import argparse
-
-# Author: Steven J. Bethard <steven.bethard@gmail.com>.
-# Maintainer: Thomas Waldmann <tw@waldmann-edv.de>
-
-"""Command-line parsing library
-
-This module is an optparse-inspired command-line parsing library that:
-
-    - handles both optional and positional arguments
-    - produces highly informative usage messages
-    - supports parsers that dispatch to sub-parsers
-
-The following is a simple usage example that sums integers from the
-command-line and writes the result to a file::
-
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-        description='sum the integers at the command line')
-    parser.add_argument(
-        'integers', metavar='int', nargs='+', type=int,
-        help='an integer to be summed')
-    parser.add_argument(
-        '--log', default=sys.stdout, type=argparse.FileType('w'),
-        help='the file where the sum should be written')
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    args.log.write('%s' % sum(args.integers))
-    args.log.close()
-
-The module contains the following public classes:
-
-    - ArgumentParser -- The main entry point for command-line parsing. As the
-        example above shows, the add_argument() method is used to populate
-        the parser with actions for optional and positional arguments. Then
-        the parse_args() method is invoked to convert the args at the
-        command-line into an object with attributes.
-
-    - ArgumentError -- The exception raised by ArgumentParser objects when
-        there are errors with the parser's actions. Errors raised while
-        parsing the command-line are caught by ArgumentParser and emitted
-        as command-line messages.
-
-    - FileType -- A factory for defining types of files to be created. As the
-        example above shows, instances of FileType are typically passed as
-        the type= argument of add_argument() calls.
-
-    - Action -- The base class for parser actions. Typically actions are
-        selected by passing strings like 'store_true' or 'append_const' to
-        the action= argument of add_argument(). However, for greater
-        customization of ArgumentParser actions, subclasses of Action may
-        be defined and passed as the action= argument.
-
-    - HelpFormatter, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, RawTextHelpFormatter,
-        ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter -- Formatter classes which
-        may be passed as the formatter_class= argument to the
-        ArgumentParser constructor. HelpFormatter is the default,
-        RawDescriptionHelpFormatter and RawTextHelpFormatter tell the parser
-        not to change the formatting for help text, and
-        ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter adds information about argument defaults
-        to the help.
-
-All other classes in this module are considered implementation details.
-(Also note that HelpFormatter and RawDescriptionHelpFormatter are only
-considered public as object names -- the API of the formatter objects is
-still considered an implementation detail.)
-"""
-
-__version__ = '1.4.0'  # we use our own version number independent of the
-                       # one in stdlib and we release this on pypi.
-
-__external_lib__ = True  # to make sure the tests really test THIS lib,
-                         # not the builtin one in Python stdlib
-
-__all__ = [
-    'ArgumentParser',
-    'ArgumentError',
-    'ArgumentTypeError',
-    'FileType',
-    'HelpFormatter',
-    'ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter',
-    'RawDescriptionHelpFormatter',
-    'RawTextHelpFormatter',
-    'Namespace',
-    'Action',
-    'ONE_OR_MORE',
-    'OPTIONAL',
-    'PARSER',
-    'REMAINDER',
-    'SUPPRESS',
-    'ZERO_OR_MORE',
-]
-
-
-import copy as _copy
-import os as _os
-import re as _re
-import sys as _sys
-import textwrap as _textwrap
-
-from gettext import gettext as _
-
-try:
-    set
-except NameError:
-    # for python < 2.4 compatibility (sets module is there since 2.3):
-    from sets import Set as set
-
-try:
-    basestring
-except NameError:
-    basestring = str
-
-try:
-    sorted
-except NameError:
-    # for python < 2.4 compatibility:
-    def sorted(iterable, reverse=False):
-        result = list(iterable)
-        result.sort()
-        if reverse:
-            result.reverse()
-        return result
-
-
-def _callable(obj):
-    return hasattr(obj, '__call__') or hasattr(obj, '__bases__')
-
-
-SUPPRESS = '==SUPPRESS=='
-
-OPTIONAL = '?'
-ZERO_OR_MORE = '*'
-ONE_OR_MORE = '+'
-PARSER = 'A...'
-REMAINDER = '...'
-_UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR = '_unrecognized_args'
-
-# =============================
-# Utility functions and classes
-# =============================
-
-class _AttributeHolder(object):
-    """Abstract base class that provides __repr__.
-
-    The __repr__ method returns a string in the format::
-        ClassName(attr=name, attr=name, ...)
-    The attributes are determined either by a class-level attribute,
-    '_kwarg_names', or by inspecting the instance __dict__.
-    """
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        type_name = type(self).__name__
-        arg_strings = []
-        for arg in self._get_args():
-            arg_strings.append(repr(arg))
-        for name, value in self._get_kwargs():
-            arg_strings.append('%s=%r' % (name, value))
-        return '%s(%s)' % (type_name, ', '.join(arg_strings))
-
-    def _get_kwargs(self):
-        return sorted(self.__dict__.items())
-
-    def _get_args(self):
-        return []
-
-
-def _ensure_value(namespace, name, value):
-    if getattr(namespace, name, None) is None:
-        setattr(namespace, name, value)
-    return getattr(namespace, name)
-
-
-# ===============
-# Formatting Help
-# ===============
-
-class HelpFormatter(object):
-    """Formatter for generating usage messages and argument help strings.
-
-    Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods
-    provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 prog,
-                 indent_increment=2,
-                 max_help_position=24,
-                 width=None):
-
-        # default setting for width
-        if width is None:
-            try:
-                width = int(_os.environ['COLUMNS'])
-            except (KeyError, ValueError):
-                width = 80
-            width -= 2
-
-        self._prog = prog
-        self._indent_increment = indent_increment
-        self._max_help_position = max_help_position
-        self._width = width
-
-        self._current_indent = 0
-        self._level = 0
-        self._action_max_length = 0
-
-        self._root_section = self._Section(self, None)
-        self._current_section = self._root_section
-
-        self._whitespace_matcher = _re.compile(r'\s+')
-        self._long_break_matcher = _re.compile(r'\n\n\n+')
-
-    # ===============================
-    # Section and indentation methods
-    # ===============================
-    def _indent(self):
-        self._current_indent += self._indent_increment
-        self._level += 1
-
-    def _dedent(self):
-        self._current_indent -= self._indent_increment
-        assert self._current_indent >= 0, 'Indent decreased below 0.'
-        self._level -= 1
-
-    class _Section(object):
-
-        def __init__(self, formatter, parent, heading=None):
-            self.formatter = formatter
-            self.parent = parent
-            self.heading = heading
-            self.items = []
-
-        def format_help(self):
-            # format the indented section
-            if self.parent is not None:
-                self.formatter._indent()
-            join = self.formatter._join_parts
-            for func, args in self.items:
-                func(*args)
-            item_help = join([func(*args) for func, args in self.items])
-            if self.parent is not None:
-                self.formatter._dedent()
-
-            # return nothing if the section was empty
-            if not item_help:
-                return ''
-
-            # add the heading if the section was non-empty
-            if self.heading is not SUPPRESS and self.heading is not None:
-                current_indent = self.formatter._current_indent
-                heading = '%*s%s:\n' % (current_indent, '', self.heading)
-            else:
-                heading = ''
-
-            # join the section-initial newline, the heading and the help
-            return join(['\n', heading, item_help, '\n'])
-
-    def _add_item(self, func, args):
-        self._current_section.items.append((func, args))
-
-    # ========================
-    # Message building methods
-    # ========================
-    def start_section(self, heading):
-        self._indent()
-        section = self._Section(self, self._current_section, heading)
-        self._add_item(section.format_help, [])
-        self._current_section = section
-
-    def end_section(self):
-        self._current_section = self._current_section.parent
-        self._dedent()
-
-    def add_text(self, text):
-        if text is not SUPPRESS and text is not None:
-            self._add_item(self._format_text, [text])
-
-    def add_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix=None):
-        if usage is not SUPPRESS:
-            args = usage, actions, groups, prefix
-            self._add_item(self._format_usage, args)
-
-    def add_argument(self, action):
-        if action.help is not SUPPRESS:
-
-            # find all invocations
-            get_invocation = self._format_action_invocation
-            invocations = [get_invocation(action)]
-            for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action):
-                invocations.append(get_invocation(subaction))
-
-            # update the maximum item length
-            invocation_length = max([len(s) for s in invocations])
-            action_length = invocation_length + self._current_indent
-            self._action_max_length = max(self._action_max_length,
-                                          action_length)
-
-            # add the item to the list
-            self._add_item(self._format_action, [action])
-
-    def add_arguments(self, actions):
-        for action in actions:
-            self.add_argument(action)
-
-    # =======================
-    # Help-formatting methods
-    # =======================
-    def format_help(self):
-        help = self._root_section.format_help()
-        if help:
-            help = self._long_break_matcher.sub('\n\n', help)
-            help = help.strip('\n') + '\n'
-        return help
-
-    def _join_parts(self, part_strings):
-        return ''.join([part
-                        for part in part_strings
-                        if part and part is not SUPPRESS])
-
-    def _format_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix):
-        if prefix is None:
-            prefix = _('usage: ')
-
-        # if usage is specified, use that
-        if usage is not None:
-            usage = usage % dict(prog=self._prog)
-
-        # if no optionals or positionals are available, usage is just prog
-        elif usage is None and not actions:
-            usage = '%(prog)s' % dict(prog=self._prog)
-
-        # if optionals and positionals are available, calculate usage
-        elif usage is None:
-            prog = '%(prog)s' % dict(prog=self._prog)
-
-            # split optionals from positionals
-            optionals = []
-            positionals = []
-            for action in actions:
-                if action.option_strings:
-                    optionals.append(action)
-                else:
-                    positionals.append(action)
-
-            # build full usage string
-            format = self._format_actions_usage
-            action_usage = format(optionals + positionals, groups)
-            usage = ' '.join([s for s in [prog, action_usage] if s])
-
-            # wrap the usage parts if it's too long
-            text_width = self._width - self._current_indent
-            if len(prefix) + len(usage) > text_width:
-
-                # break usage into wrappable parts
-                part_regexp = r'\(.*?\)+|\[.*?\]+|\S+'
-                opt_usage = format(optionals, groups)
-                pos_usage = format(positionals, groups)
-                opt_parts = _re.findall(part_regexp, opt_usage)
-                pos_parts = _re.findall(part_regexp, pos_usage)
-                assert ' '.join(opt_parts) == opt_usage
-                assert ' '.join(pos_parts) == pos_usage
-
-                # helper for wrapping lines
-                def get_lines(parts, indent, prefix=None):
-                    lines = []
-                    line = []
-                    if prefix is not None:
-                        line_len = len(prefix) - 1
-                    else:
-                        line_len = len(indent) - 1
-                    for part in parts:
-                        if line_len + 1 + len(part) > text_width:
-                            lines.append(indent + ' '.join(line))
-                            line = []
-                            line_len = len(indent) - 1
-                        line.append(part)
-                        line_len += len(part) + 1
-                    if line:
-                        lines.append(indent + ' '.join(line))
-                    if prefix is not None:
-                        lines[0] = lines[0][len(indent):]
-                    return lines
-
-                # if prog is short, follow it with optionals or positionals
-                if len(prefix) + len(prog) <= 0.75 * text_width:
-                    indent = ' ' * (len(prefix) + len(prog) + 1)
-                    if opt_parts:
-                        lines = get_lines([prog] + opt_parts, indent, prefix)
-                        lines.extend(get_lines(pos_parts, indent))
-                    elif pos_parts:
-                        lines = get_lines([prog] + pos_parts, indent, prefix)
-                    else:
-                        lines = [prog]
-
-                # if prog is long, put it on its own line
-                else:
-                    indent = ' ' * len(prefix)
-                    parts = opt_parts + pos_parts
-                    lines = get_lines(parts, indent)
-                    if len(lines) > 1:
-                        lines = []
-                        lines.extend(get_lines(opt_parts, indent))
-                        lines.extend(get_lines(pos_parts, indent))
-                    lines = [prog] + lines
-
-                # join lines into usage
-                usage = '\n'.join(lines)
-
-        # prefix with 'usage:'
-        return '%s%s\n\n' % (prefix, usage)
-
-    def _format_actions_usage(self, actions, groups):
-        # find group indices and identify actions in groups
-        group_actions = set()
-        inserts = {}
-        for group in groups:
-            try:
-                start = actions.index(group._group_actions[0])
-            except ValueError:
-                continue
-            else:
-                end = start + len(group._group_actions)
-                if actions[start:end] == group._group_actions:
-                    for action in group._group_actions:
-                        group_actions.add(action)
-                    if not group.required:
-                        if start in inserts:
-                            inserts[start] += ' ['
-                        else:
-                            inserts[start] = '['
-                        inserts[end] = ']'
-                    else:
-                        if start in inserts:
-                            inserts[start] += ' ('
-                        else:
-                            inserts[start] = '('
-                        inserts[end] = ')'
-                    for i in range(start + 1, end):
-                        inserts[i] = '|'
-
-        # collect all actions format strings
-        parts = []
-        for i, action in enumerate(actions):
-
-            # suppressed arguments are marked with None
-            # remove | separators for suppressed arguments
-            if action.help is SUPPRESS:
-                parts.append(None)
-                if inserts.get(i) == '|':
-                    inserts.pop(i)
-                elif inserts.get(i + 1) == '|':
-                    inserts.pop(i + 1)
-
-            # produce all arg strings
-            elif not action.option_strings:
-                part = self._format_args(action, action.dest)
-
-                # if it's in a group, strip the outer []
-                if action in group_actions:
-                    if part[0] == '[' and part[-1] == ']':
-                        part = part[1:-1]
-
-                # add the action string to the list
-                parts.append(part)
-
-            # produce the first way to invoke the option in brackets
-            else:
-                option_string = action.option_strings[0]
-
-                # if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is:
-                #    -s or --long
-                if action.nargs == 0:
-                    part = '%s' % option_string
-
-                # if the Optional takes a value, format is:
-                #    -s ARGS or --long ARGS
-                else:
-                    default = action.dest.upper()
-                    args_string = self._format_args(action, default)
-                    part = '%s %s' % (option_string, args_string)
-
-                # make it look optional if it's not required or in a group
-                if not action.required and action not in group_actions:
-                    part = '[%s]' % part
-
-                # add the action string to the list
-                parts.append(part)
-
-        # insert things at the necessary indices
-        for i in sorted(inserts, reverse=True):
-            parts[i:i] = [inserts[i]]
-
-        # join all the action items with spaces
-        text = ' '.join([item for item in parts if item is not None])
-
-        # clean up separators for mutually exclusive groups
-        open = r'[\[(]'
-        close = r'[\])]'
-        text = _re.sub(r'(%s) ' % open, r'\1', text)
-        text = _re.sub(r' (%s)' % close, r'\1', text)
-        text = _re.sub(r'%s *%s' % (open, close), r'', text)
-        text = _re.sub(r'\(([^|]*)\)', r'\1', text)
-        text = text.strip()
-
-        # return the text
-        return text
-
-    def _format_text(self, text):
-        if '%(prog)' in text:
-            text = text % dict(prog=self._prog)
-        text_width = self._width - self._current_indent
-        indent = ' ' * self._current_indent
-        return self._fill_text(text, text_width, indent) + '\n\n'
-
-    def _format_action(self, action):
-        # determine the required width and the entry label
-        help_position = min(self._action_max_length + 2,
-                            self._max_help_position)
-        help_width = self._width - help_position
-        action_width = help_position - self._current_indent - 2
-        action_header = self._format_action_invocation(action)
-
-        # ho nelp; start on same line and add a final newline
-        if not action.help:
-            tup = self._current_indent, '', action_header
-            action_header = '%*s%s\n' % tup
-
-        # short action name; start on the same line and pad two spaces
-        elif len(action_header) <= action_width:
-            tup = self._current_indent, '', action_width, action_header
-            action_header = '%*s%-*s  ' % tup
-            indent_first = 0
-
-        # long action name; start on the next line
-        else:
-            tup = self._current_indent, '', action_header
-            action_header = '%*s%s\n' % tup
-            indent_first = help_position
-
-        # collect the pieces of the action help
-        parts = [action_header]
-
-        # if there was help for the action, add lines of help text
-        if action.help:
-            help_text = self._expand_help(action)
-            help_lines = self._split_lines(help_text, help_width)
-            parts.append('%*s%s\n' % (indent_first, '', help_lines[0]))
-            for line in help_lines[1:]:
-                parts.append('%*s%s\n' % (help_position, '', line))
-
-        # or add a newline if the description doesn't end with one
-        elif not action_header.endswith('\n'):
-            parts.append('\n')
-
-        # if there are any sub-actions, add their help as well
-        for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action):
-            parts.append(self._format_action(subaction))
-
-        # return a single string
-        return self._join_parts(parts)
-
-    def _format_action_invocation(self, action):
-        if not action.option_strings:
-            metavar, = self._metavar_formatter(action, action.dest)(1)
-            return metavar
-
-        else:
-            parts = []
-
-            # if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is:
-            #    -s, --long
-            if action.nargs == 0:
-                parts.extend(action.option_strings)
-
-            # if the Optional takes a value, format is:
-            #    -s ARGS, --long ARGS
-            else:
-                default = action.dest.upper()
-                args_string = self._format_args(action, default)
-                for option_string in action.option_strings:
-                    parts.append('%s %s' % (option_string, args_string))
-
-            return ', '.join(parts)
-
-    def _metavar_formatter(self, action, default_metavar):
-        if action.metavar is not None:
-            result = action.metavar
-        elif action.choices is not None:
-            choice_strs = [str(choice) for choice in action.choices]
-            result = '{%s}' % ','.join(choice_strs)
-        else:
-            result = default_metavar
-
-        def format(tuple_size):
-            if isinstance(result, tuple):
-                return result
-            else:
-                return (result, ) * tuple_size
-        return format
-
-    def _format_args(self, action, default_metavar):
-        get_metavar = self._metavar_formatter(action, default_metavar)
-        if action.nargs is None:
-            result = '%s' % get_metavar(1)
-        elif action.nargs == OPTIONAL:
-            result = '[%s]' % get_metavar(1)
-        elif action.nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE:
-            result = '[%s [%s ...]]' % get_metavar(2)
-        elif action.nargs == ONE_OR_MORE:
-            result = '%s [%s ...]' % get_metavar(2)
-        elif action.nargs == REMAINDER:
-            result = '...'
-        elif action.nargs == PARSER:
-            result = '%s ...' % get_metavar(1)
-        else:
-            formats = ['%s' for _ in range(action.nargs)]
-            result = ' '.join(formats) % get_metavar(action.nargs)
-        return result
-
-    def _expand_help(self, action):
-        params = dict(vars(action), prog=self._prog)
-        for name in list(params):
-            if params[name] is SUPPRESS:
-                del params[name]
-        for name in list(params):
-            if hasattr(params[name], '__name__'):
-                params[name] = params[name].__name__
-        if params.get('choices') is not None:
-            choices_str = ', '.join([str(c) for c in params['choices']])
-            params['choices'] = choices_str
-        return self._get_help_string(action) % params
-
-    def _iter_indented_subactions(self, action):
-        try:
-            get_subactions = action._get_subactions
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            self._indent()
-            for subaction in get_subactions():
-                yield subaction
-            self._dedent()
-
-    def _split_lines(self, text, width):
-        text = self._whitespace_matcher.sub(' ', text).strip()
-        return _textwrap.wrap(text, width)
-
-    def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent):
-        text = self._whitespace_matcher.sub(' ', text).strip()
-        return _textwrap.fill(text, width, initial_indent=indent,
-                                           subsequent_indent=indent)
-
-    def _get_help_string(self, action):
-        return action.help
-
-
-class RawDescriptionHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter):
-    """Help message formatter which retains any formatting in descriptions.
-
-    Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods
-    provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
-    """
-
-    def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent):
-        return ''.join([indent + line for line in text.splitlines(True)])
-
-
-class RawTextHelpFormatter(RawDescriptionHelpFormatter):
-    """Help message formatter which retains formatting of all help text.
-
-    Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods
-    provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
-    """
-
-    def _split_lines(self, text, width):
-        return text.splitlines()
-
-
-class ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter):
-    """Help message formatter which adds default values to argument help.
-
-    Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods
-    provided by the class are considered an implementation detail.
-    """
-
-    def _get_help_string(self, action):
-        help = action.help
-        if '%(default)' not in action.help:
-            if action.default is not SUPPRESS:
-                defaulting_nargs = [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE]
-                if action.option_strings or action.nargs in defaulting_nargs:
-                    help += ' (default: %(default)s)'
-        return help
-
-
-# =====================
-# Options and Arguments
-# =====================
-
-def _get_action_name(argument):
-    if argument is None:
-        return None
-    elif argument.option_strings:
-        return  '/'.join(argument.option_strings)
-    elif argument.metavar not in (None, SUPPRESS):
-        return argument.metavar
-    elif argument.dest not in (None, SUPPRESS):
-        return argument.dest
-    else:
-        return None
-
-
-class ArgumentError(Exception):
-    """An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional).
-
-    The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with
-    information about the argument that caused it.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, argument, message):
-        self.argument_name = _get_action_name(argument)
-        self.message = message
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        if self.argument_name is None:
-            format = '%(message)s'
-        else:
-            format = 'argument %(argument_name)s: %(message)s'
-        return format % dict(message=self.message,
-                             argument_name=self.argument_name)
-
-
-class ArgumentTypeError(Exception):
-    """An error from trying to convert a command line string to a type."""
-    pass
-
-
-# ==============
-# Action classes
-# ==============
-
-class Action(_AttributeHolder):
-    """Information about how to convert command line strings to Python objects.
-
-    Action objects are used by an ArgumentParser to represent the information
-    needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings from the
-    command line. The keyword arguments to the Action constructor are also
-    all attributes of Action instances.
-
-    Keyword Arguments:
-
-        - option_strings -- A list of command-line option strings which
-            should be associated with this action.
-
-        - dest -- The name of the attribute to hold the created object(s)
-
-        - nargs -- The number of command-line arguments that should be
-            consumed. By default, one argument will be consumed and a single
-            value will be produced.  Other values include:
-                - N (an integer) consumes N arguments (and produces a list)
-                - '?' consumes zero or one arguments
-                - '*' consumes zero or more arguments (and produces a list)
-                - '+' consumes one or more arguments (and produces a list)
-            Note that the difference between the default and nargs=1 is that
-            with the default, a single value will be produced, while with
-            nargs=1, a list containing a single value will be produced.
-
-        - const -- The value to be produced if the option is specified and the
-            option uses an action that takes no values.
-
-        - default -- The value to be produced if the option is not specified.
-
-        - type -- The type which the command-line arguments should be converted
-            to, should be one of 'string', 'int', 'float', 'complex' or a
-            callable object that accepts a single string argument. If None,
-            'string' is assumed.
-
-        - choices -- A container of values that should be allowed. If not None,
-            after a command-line argument has been converted to the appropriate
-            type, an exception will be raised if it is not a member of this
-            collection.
-
-        - required -- True if the action must always be specified at the
-            command line. This is only meaningful for optional command-line
-            arguments.
-
-        - help -- The help string describing the argument.
-
-        - metavar -- The name to be used for the option's argument with the
-            help string. If None, the 'dest' value will be used as the name.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 dest,
-                 nargs=None,
-                 const=None,
-                 default=None,
-                 type=None,
-                 choices=None,
-                 required=False,
-                 help=None,
-                 metavar=None):
-        self.option_strings = option_strings
-        self.dest = dest
-        self.nargs = nargs
-        self.const = const
-        self.default = default
-        self.type = type
-        self.choices = choices
-        self.required = required
-        self.help = help
-        self.metavar = metavar
-
-    def _get_kwargs(self):
-        names = [
-            'option_strings',
-            'dest',
-            'nargs',
-            'const',
-            'default',
-            'type',
-            'choices',
-            'help',
-            'metavar',
-        ]
-        return [(name, getattr(self, name)) for name in names]
-
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        raise NotImplementedError(_('.__call__() not defined'))
-
-
-class _StoreAction(Action):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 dest,
-                 nargs=None,
-                 const=None,
-                 default=None,
-                 type=None,
-                 choices=None,
-                 required=False,
-                 help=None,
-                 metavar=None):
-        if nargs == 0:
-            raise ValueError('nargs for store actions must be > 0; if you '
-                             'have nothing to store, actions such as store '
-                             'true or store const may be more appropriate')
-        if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL:
-            raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL)
-        super(_StoreAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            nargs=nargs,
-            const=const,
-            default=default,
-            type=type,
-            choices=choices,
-            required=required,
-            help=help,
-            metavar=metavar)
-
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)
-
-
-class _StoreConstAction(Action):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 dest,
-                 const,
-                 default=None,
-                 required=False,
-                 help=None,
-                 metavar=None):
-        super(_StoreConstAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            nargs=0,
-            const=const,
-            default=default,
-            required=required,
-            help=help)
-
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        setattr(namespace, self.dest, self.const)
-
-
-class _StoreTrueAction(_StoreConstAction):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 dest,
-                 default=False,
-                 required=False,
-                 help=None):
-        super(_StoreTrueAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            const=True,
-            default=default,
-            required=required,
-            help=help)
-
-
-class _StoreFalseAction(_StoreConstAction):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 dest,
-                 default=True,
-                 required=False,
-                 help=None):
-        super(_StoreFalseAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            const=False,
-            default=default,
-            required=required,
-            help=help)
-
-
-class _AppendAction(Action):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 dest,
-                 nargs=None,
-                 const=None,
-                 default=None,
-                 type=None,
-                 choices=None,
-                 required=False,
-                 help=None,
-                 metavar=None):
-        if nargs == 0:
-            raise ValueError('nargs for append actions must be > 0; if arg '
-                             'strings are not supplying the value to append, '
-                             'the append const action may be more appropriate')
-        if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL:
-            raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL)
-        super(_AppendAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            nargs=nargs,
-            const=const,
-            default=default,
-            type=type,
-            choices=choices,
-            required=required,
-            help=help,
-            metavar=metavar)
-
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        items = _copy.copy(_ensure_value(namespace, self.dest, []))
-        items.append(values)
-        setattr(namespace, self.dest, items)
-
-
-class _AppendConstAction(Action):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 dest,
-                 const,
-                 default=None,
-                 required=False,
-                 help=None,
-                 metavar=None):
-        super(_AppendConstAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            nargs=0,
-            const=const,
-            default=default,
-            required=required,
-            help=help,
-            metavar=metavar)
-
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        items = _copy.copy(_ensure_value(namespace, self.dest, []))
-        items.append(self.const)
-        setattr(namespace, self.dest, items)
-
-
-class _CountAction(Action):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 dest,
-                 default=None,
-                 required=False,
-                 help=None):
-        super(_CountAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            nargs=0,
-            default=default,
-            required=required,
-            help=help)
-
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        new_count = _ensure_value(namespace, self.dest, 0) + 1
-        setattr(namespace, self.dest, new_count)
-
-
-class _HelpAction(Action):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 dest=SUPPRESS,
-                 default=SUPPRESS,
-                 help=None):
-        super(_HelpAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            default=default,
-            nargs=0,
-            help=help)
-
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        parser.print_help()
-        parser.exit()
-
-
-class _VersionAction(Action):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 version=None,
-                 dest=SUPPRESS,
-                 default=SUPPRESS,
-                 help="show program's version number and exit"):
-        super(_VersionAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            default=default,
-            nargs=0,
-            help=help)
-        self.version = version
-
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        version = self.version
-        if version is None:
-            version = parser.version
-        formatter = parser._get_formatter()
-        formatter.add_text(version)
-        parser.exit(message=formatter.format_help())
-
-
-class _SubParsersAction(Action):
-
-    class _ChoicesPseudoAction(Action):
-
-        def __init__(self, name, aliases, help):
-            metavar = dest = name
-            if aliases:
-                metavar += ' (%s)' % ', '.join(aliases)
-            sup = super(_SubParsersAction._ChoicesPseudoAction, self)
-            sup.__init__(option_strings=[], dest=dest, help=help,
-                        metavar=metavar)
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 option_strings,
-                 prog,
-                 parser_class,
-                 dest=SUPPRESS,
-                 help=None,
-                 metavar=None):
-
-        self._prog_prefix = prog
-        self._parser_class = parser_class
-        self._name_parser_map = {}
-        self._choices_actions = []
-
-        super(_SubParsersAction, self).__init__(
-            option_strings=option_strings,
-            dest=dest,
-            nargs=PARSER,
-            choices=self._name_parser_map,
-            help=help,
-            metavar=metavar)
-
-    def add_parser(self, name, **kwargs):
-        # set prog from the existing prefix
-        if kwargs.get('prog') is None:
-            kwargs['prog'] = '%s %s' % (self._prog_prefix, name)
-
-        aliases = kwargs.pop('aliases', ())
-
-        # create a pseudo-action to hold the choice help
-        if 'help' in kwargs:
-            help = kwargs.pop('help')
-            choice_action = self._ChoicesPseudoAction(name, aliases, help)
-            self._choices_actions.append(choice_action)
-
-        # create the parser and add it to the map
-        parser = self._parser_class(**kwargs)
-        self._name_parser_map[name] = parser
-
-        # make parser available under aliases also
-        for alias in aliases:
-            self._name_parser_map[alias] = parser
-
-        return parser
-
-    def _get_subactions(self):
-        return self._choices_actions
-
-    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
-        parser_name = values[0]
-        arg_strings = values[1:]
-
-        # set the parser name if requested
-        if self.dest is not SUPPRESS:
-            setattr(namespace, self.dest, parser_name)
-
-        # select the parser
-        try:
-            parser = self._name_parser_map[parser_name]
-        except KeyError:
-            tup = parser_name, ', '.join(self._name_parser_map)
-            msg = _('unknown parser %r (choices: %s)' % tup)
-            raise ArgumentError(self, msg)
-
-        # parse all the remaining options into the namespace
-        # store any unrecognized options on the object, so that the top
-        # level parser can decide what to do with them
-        namespace, arg_strings = parser.parse_known_args(arg_strings, namespace)
-        if arg_strings:
-            vars(namespace).setdefault(_UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR, [])
-            getattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR).extend(arg_strings)
-
-
-# ==============
-# Type classes
-# ==============
-
-class FileType(object):
-    """Factory for creating file object types
-
-    Instances of FileType are typically passed as type= arguments to the
-    ArgumentParser add_argument() method.
-
-    Keyword Arguments:
-        - mode -- A string indicating how the file is to be opened. Accepts the
-            same values as the builtin open() function.
-        - bufsize -- The file's desired buffer size. Accepts the same values as
-            the builtin open() function.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, mode='r', bufsize=None):
-        self._mode = mode
-        self._bufsize = bufsize
-
-    def __call__(self, string):
-        # the special argument "-" means sys.std{in,out}
-        if string == '-':
-            if 'r' in self._mode:
-                return _sys.stdin
-            elif 'w' in self._mode:
-                return _sys.stdout
-            else:
-                msg = _('argument "-" with mode %r' % self._mode)
-                raise ValueError(msg)
-
-        try:
-            # all other arguments are used as file names
-            if self._bufsize:
-                return open(string, self._mode, self._bufsize)
-            else:
-                return open(string, self._mode)
-        except IOError:
-            err = _sys.exc_info()[1]
-            message = _("can't open '%s': %s")
-            raise ArgumentTypeError(message % (string, err))
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        args = [self._mode, self._bufsize]
-        args_str = ', '.join([repr(arg) for arg in args if arg is not None])
-        return '%s(%s)' % (type(self).__name__, args_str)
-
-# ===========================
-# Optional and Positional Parsing
-# ===========================
-
-class Namespace(_AttributeHolder):
-    """Simple object for storing attributes.
-
-    Implements equality by attribute names and values, and provides a simple
-    string representation.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        for name in kwargs:
-            setattr(self, name, kwargs[name])
-
-    __hash__ = None
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return vars(self) == vars(other)
-
-    def __ne__(self, other):
-        return not (self == other)
-
-    def __contains__(self, key):
-        return key in self.__dict__
-
-
-class _ActionsContainer(object):
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 description,
-                 prefix_chars,
-                 argument_default,
-                 conflict_handler):
-        super(_ActionsContainer, self).__init__()
-
-        self.description = description
-        self.argument_default = argument_default
-        self.prefix_chars = prefix_chars
-        self.conflict_handler = conflict_handler
-
-        # set up registries
-        self._registries = {}
-
-        # register actions
-        self.register('action', None, _StoreAction)
-        self.register('action', 'store', _StoreAction)
-        self.register('action', 'store_const', _StoreConstAction)
-        self.register('action', 'store_true', _StoreTrueAction)
-        self.register('action', 'store_false', _StoreFalseAction)
-        self.register('action', 'append', _AppendAction)
-        self.register('action', 'append_const', _AppendConstAction)
-        self.register('action', 'count', _CountAction)
-        self.register('action', 'help', _HelpAction)
-        self.register('action', 'version', _VersionAction)
-        self.register('action', 'parsers', _SubParsersAction)
-
-        # raise an exception if the conflict handler is invalid
-        self._get_handler()
-
-        # action storage
-        self._actions = []
-        self._option_string_actions = {}
-
-        # groups
-        self._action_groups = []
-        self._mutually_exclusive_groups = []
-
-        # defaults storage
-        self._defaults = {}
-
-        # determines whether an "option" looks like a negative number
-        self._negative_number_matcher = _re.compile(r'^-\d+$|^-\d*\.\d+$')
-
-        # whether or not there are any optionals that look like negative
-        # numbers -- uses a list so it can be shared and edited
-        self._has_negative_number_optionals = []
-
-    # ====================
-    # Registration methods
-    # ====================
-    def register(self, registry_name, value, object):
-        registry = self._registries.setdefault(registry_name, {})
-        registry[value] = object
-
-    def _registry_get(self, registry_name, value, default=None):
-        return self._registries[registry_name].get(value, default)
-
-    # ==================================
-    # Namespace default accessor methods
-    # ==================================
-    def set_defaults(self, **kwargs):
-        self._defaults.update(kwargs)
-
-        # if these defaults match any existing arguments, replace
-        # the previous default on the object with the new one
-        for action in self._actions:
-            if action.dest in kwargs:
-                action.default = kwargs[action.dest]
-
-    def get_default(self, dest):
-        for action in self._actions:
-            if action.dest == dest and action.default is not None:
-                return action.default
-        return self._defaults.get(dest, None)
-
-
-    # =======================
-    # Adding argument actions
-    # =======================
-    def add_argument(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """
-        add_argument(dest, ..., name=value, ...)
-        add_argument(option_string, option_string, ..., name=value, ...)
-        """
-
-        # if no positional args are supplied or only one is supplied and
-        # it doesn't look like an option string, parse a positional
-        # argument
-        chars = self.prefix_chars
-        if not args or len(args) == 1 and args[0][0] not in chars:
-            if args and 'dest' in kwargs:
-                raise ValueError('dest supplied twice for positional argument')
-            kwargs = self._get_positional_kwargs(*args, **kwargs)
-
-        # otherwise, we're adding an optional argument
-        else:
-            kwargs = self._get_optional_kwargs(*args, **kwargs)
-
-        # if no default was supplied, use the parser-level default
-        if 'default' not in kwargs:
-            dest = kwargs['dest']
-            if dest in self._defaults:
-                kwargs['default'] = self._defaults[dest]
-            elif self.argument_default is not None:
-                kwargs['default'] = self.argument_default
-
-        # create the action object, and add it to the parser
-        action_class = self._pop_action_class(kwargs)
-        if not _callable(action_class):
-            raise ValueError('unknown action "%s"' % action_class)
-        action = action_class(**kwargs)
-
-        # raise an error if the action type is not callable
-        type_func = self._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type)
-        if not _callable(type_func):
-            raise ValueError('%r is not callable' % type_func)
-
-        return self._add_action(action)
-
-    def add_argument_group(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        group = _ArgumentGroup(self, *args, **kwargs)
-        self._action_groups.append(group)
-        return group
-
-    def add_mutually_exclusive_group(self, **kwargs):
-        group = _MutuallyExclusiveGroup(self, **kwargs)
-        self._mutually_exclusive_groups.append(group)
-        return group
-
-    def _add_action(self, action):
-        # resolve any conflicts
-        self._check_conflict(action)
-
-        # add to actions list
-        self._actions.append(action)
-        action.container = self
-
-        # index the action by any option strings it has
-        for option_string in action.option_strings:
-            self._option_string_actions[option_string] = action
-
-        # set the flag if any option strings look like negative numbers
-        for option_string in action.option_strings:
-            if self._negative_number_matcher.match(option_string):
-                if not self._has_negative_number_optionals:
-                    self._has_negative_number_optionals.append(True)
-
-        # return the created action
-        return action
-
-    def _remove_action(self, action):
-        self._actions.remove(action)
-
-    def _add_container_actions(self, container):
-        # collect groups by titles
-        title_group_map = {}
-        for group in self._action_groups:
-            if group.title in title_group_map:
-                msg = _('cannot merge actions - two groups are named %r')
-                raise ValueError(msg % (group.title))
-            title_group_map[group.title] = group
-
-        # map each action to its group
-        group_map = {}
-        for group in container._action_groups:
-
-            # if a group with the title exists, use that, otherwise
-            # create a new group matching the container's group
-            if group.title not in title_group_map:
-                title_group_map[group.title] = self.add_argument_group(
-                    title=group.title,
-                    description=group.description,
-                    conflict_handler=group.conflict_handler)
-
-            # map the actions to their new group
-            for action in group._group_actions:
-                group_map[action] = title_group_map[group.title]
-
-        # add container's mutually exclusive groups
-        # NOTE: if add_mutually_exclusive_group ever gains title= and
-        # description= then this code will need to be expanded as above
-        for group in container._mutually_exclusive_groups:
-            mutex_group = self.add_mutually_exclusive_group(
-                required=group.required)
-
-            # map the actions to their new mutex group
-            for action in group._group_actions:
-                group_map[action] = mutex_group
-
-        # add all actions to this container or their group
-        for action in container._actions:
-            group_map.get(action, self)._add_action(action)
-
-    def _get_positional_kwargs(self, dest, **kwargs):
-        # make sure required is not specified
-        if 'required' in kwargs:
-            msg = _("'required' is an invalid argument for positionals")
-            raise TypeError(msg)
-
-        # mark positional arguments as required if at least one is
-        # always required
-        if kwargs.get('nargs') not in [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE]:
-            kwargs['required'] = True
-        if kwargs.get('nargs') == ZERO_OR_MORE and 'default' not in kwargs:
-            kwargs['required'] = True
-
-        # return the keyword arguments with no option strings
-        return dict(kwargs, dest=dest, option_strings=[])
-
-    def _get_optional_kwargs(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        # determine short and long option strings
-        option_strings = []
-        long_option_strings = []
-        for option_string in args:
-            # error on strings that don't start with an appropriate prefix
-            if not option_string[0] in self.prefix_chars:
-                msg = _('invalid option string %r: '
-                        'must start with a character %r')
-                tup = option_string, self.prefix_chars
-                raise ValueError(msg % tup)
-
-            # strings starting with two prefix characters are long options
-            option_strings.append(option_string)
-            if option_string[0] in self.prefix_chars:
-                if len(option_string) > 1:
-                    if option_string[1] in self.prefix_chars:
-                        long_option_strings.append(option_string)
-
-        # infer destination, '--foo-bar' -> 'foo_bar' and '-x' -> 'x'
-        dest = kwargs.pop('dest', None)
-        if dest is None:
-            if long_option_strings:
-                dest_option_string = long_option_strings[0]
-            else:
-                dest_option_string = option_strings[0]
-            dest = dest_option_string.lstrip(self.prefix_chars)
-            if not dest:
-                msg = _('dest= is required for options like %r')
-                raise ValueError(msg % option_string)
-            dest = dest.replace('-', '_')
-
-        # return the updated keyword arguments
-        return dict(kwargs, dest=dest, option_strings=option_strings)
-
-    def _pop_action_class(self, kwargs, default=None):
-        action = kwargs.pop('action', default)
-        return self._registry_get('action', action, action)
-
-    def _get_handler(self):
-        # determine function from conflict handler string
-        handler_func_name = '_handle_conflict_%s' % self.conflict_handler
-        try:
-            return getattr(self, handler_func_name)
-        except AttributeError:
-            msg = _('invalid conflict_resolution value: %r')
-            raise ValueError(msg % self.conflict_handler)
-
-    def _check_conflict(self, action):
-
-        # find all options that conflict with this option
-        confl_optionals = []
-        for option_string in action.option_strings:
-            if option_string in self._option_string_actions:
-                confl_optional = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                confl_optionals.append((option_string, confl_optional))
-
-        # resolve any conflicts
-        if confl_optionals:
-            conflict_handler = self._get_handler()
-            conflict_handler(action, confl_optionals)
-
-    def _handle_conflict_error(self, action, conflicting_actions):
-        message = _('conflicting option string(s): %s')
-        conflict_string = ', '.join([option_string
-                                     for option_string, action
-                                     in conflicting_actions])
-        raise ArgumentError(action, message % conflict_string)
-
-    def _handle_conflict_resolve(self, action, conflicting_actions):
-
-        # remove all conflicting options
-        for option_string, action in conflicting_actions:
-
-            # remove the conflicting option
-            action.option_strings.remove(option_string)
-            self._option_string_actions.pop(option_string, None)
-
-            # if the option now has no option string, remove it from the
-            # container holding it
-            if not action.option_strings:
-                action.container._remove_action(action)
-
-
-class _ArgumentGroup(_ActionsContainer):
-
-    def __init__(self, container, title=None, description=None, **kwargs):
-        # add any missing keyword arguments by checking the container
-        update = kwargs.setdefault
-        update('conflict_handler', container.conflict_handler)
-        update('prefix_chars', container.prefix_chars)
-        update('argument_default', container.argument_default)
-        super_init = super(_ArgumentGroup, self).__init__
-        super_init(description=description, **kwargs)
-
-        # group attributes
-        self.title = title
-        self._group_actions = []
-
-        # share most attributes with the container
-        self._registries = container._registries
-        self._actions = container._actions
-        self._option_string_actions = container._option_string_actions
-        self._defaults = container._defaults
-        self._has_negative_number_optionals = \
-            container._has_negative_number_optionals
-
-    def _add_action(self, action):
-        action = super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._add_action(action)
-        self._group_actions.append(action)
-        return action
-
-    def _remove_action(self, action):
-        super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._remove_action(action)
-        self._group_actions.remove(action)
-
-
-class _MutuallyExclusiveGroup(_ArgumentGroup):
-
-    def __init__(self, container, required=False):
-        super(_MutuallyExclusiveGroup, self).__init__(container)
-        self.required = required
-        self._container = container
-
-    def _add_action(self, action):
-        if action.required:
-            msg = _('mutually exclusive arguments must be optional')
-            raise ValueError(msg)
-        action = self._container._add_action(action)
-        self._group_actions.append(action)
-        return action
-
-    def _remove_action(self, action):
-        self._container._remove_action(action)
-        self._group_actions.remove(action)
-
-
-class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer):
-    """Object for parsing command line strings into Python objects.
-
-    Keyword Arguments:
-        - prog -- The name of the program (default: sys.argv[0])
-        - usage -- A usage message (default: auto-generated from arguments)
-        - description -- A description of what the program does
-        - epilog -- Text following the argument descriptions
-        - parents -- Parsers whose arguments should be copied into this one
-        - formatter_class -- HelpFormatter class for printing help messages
-        - prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix optional arguments
-        - fromfile_prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix files containing
-            additional arguments
-        - argument_default -- The default value for all arguments
-        - conflict_handler -- String indicating how to handle conflicts
-        - add_help -- Add a -h/-help option
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 prog=None,
-                 usage=None,
-                 description=None,
-                 epilog=None,
-                 version=None,
-                 parents=[],
-                 formatter_class=HelpFormatter,
-                 prefix_chars='-',
-                 fromfile_prefix_chars=None,
-                 argument_default=None,
-                 conflict_handler='error',
-                 add_help=True):
-
-        if version is not None:
-            import warnings
-            warnings.warn(
-                """The "version" argument to ArgumentParser is deprecated. """
-                """Please use """
-                """"add_argument(..., action='version', version="N", ...)" """
-                """instead""", DeprecationWarning)
-
-        superinit = super(ArgumentParser, self).__init__
-        superinit(description=description,
-                  prefix_chars=prefix_chars,
-                  argument_default=argument_default,
-                  conflict_handler=conflict_handler)
-
-        # default setting for prog
-        if prog is None:
-            prog = _os.path.basename(_sys.argv[0])
-
-        self.prog = prog
-        self.usage = usage
-        self.epilog = epilog
-        self.version = version
-        self.formatter_class = formatter_class
-        self.fromfile_prefix_chars = fromfile_prefix_chars
-        self.add_help = add_help
-
-        add_group = self.add_argument_group
-        self._positionals = add_group(_('positional arguments'))
-        self._optionals = add_group(_('optional arguments'))
-        self._subparsers = None
-
-        # register types
-        def identity(string):
-            return string
-        self.register('type', None, identity)
-
-        # add help and version arguments if necessary
-        # (using explicit default to override global argument_default)
-        if '-' in prefix_chars:
-            default_prefix = '-'
-        else:
-            default_prefix = prefix_chars[0]
-        if self.add_help:
-            self.add_argument(
-                default_prefix+'h', default_prefix*2+'help',
-                action='help', default=SUPPRESS,
-                help=_('show this help message and exit'))
-        if self.version:
-            self.add_argument(
-                default_prefix+'v', default_prefix*2+'version',
-                action='version', default=SUPPRESS,
-                version=self.version,
-                help=_("show program's version number and exit"))
-
-        # add parent arguments and defaults
-        for parent in parents:
-            self._add_container_actions(parent)
-            try:
-                defaults = parent._defaults
-            except AttributeError:
-                pass
-            else:
-                self._defaults.update(defaults)
-
-    # =======================
-    # Pretty __repr__ methods
-    # =======================
-    def _get_kwargs(self):
-        names = [
-            'prog',
-            'usage',
-            'description',
-            'version',
-            'formatter_class',
-            'conflict_handler',
-            'add_help',
-        ]
-        return [(name, getattr(self, name)) for name in names]
-
-    # ==================================
-    # Optional/Positional adding methods
-    # ==================================
-    def add_subparsers(self, **kwargs):
-        if self._subparsers is not None:
-            self.error(_('cannot have multiple subparser arguments'))
-
-        # add the parser class to the arguments if it's not present
-        kwargs.setdefault('parser_class', type(self))
-
-        if 'title' in kwargs or 'description' in kwargs:
-            title = _(kwargs.pop('title', 'subcommands'))
-            description = _(kwargs.pop('description', None))
-            self._subparsers = self.add_argument_group(title, description)
-        else:
-            self._subparsers = self._positionals
-
-        # prog defaults to the usage message of this parser, skipping
-        # optional arguments and with no "usage:" prefix
-        if kwargs.get('prog') is None:
-            formatter = self._get_formatter()
-            positionals = self._get_positional_actions()
-            groups = self._mutually_exclusive_groups
-            formatter.add_usage(self.usage, positionals, groups, '')
-            kwargs['prog'] = formatter.format_help().strip()
-
-        # create the parsers action and add it to the positionals list
-        parsers_class = self._pop_action_class(kwargs, 'parsers')
-        action = parsers_class(option_strings=[], **kwargs)
-        self._subparsers._add_action(action)
-
-        # return the created parsers action
-        return action
-
-    def _add_action(self, action):
-        if action.option_strings:
-            self._optionals._add_action(action)
-        else:
-            self._positionals._add_action(action)
-        return action
-
-    def _get_optional_actions(self):
-        return [action
-                for action in self._actions
-                if action.option_strings]
-
-    def _get_positional_actions(self):
-        return [action
-                for action in self._actions
-                if not action.option_strings]
-
-    # =====================================
-    # Command line argument parsing methods
-    # =====================================
-    def parse_args(self, args=None, namespace=None):
-        args, argv = self.parse_known_args(args, namespace)
-        if argv:
-            msg = _('unrecognized arguments: %s')
-            self.error(msg % ' '.join(argv))
-        return args
-
-    def parse_known_args(self, args=None, namespace=None):
-        # args default to the system args
-        if args is None:
-            args = _sys.argv[1:]
-
-        # default Namespace built from parser defaults
-        if namespace is None:
-            namespace = Namespace()
-
-        # add any action defaults that aren't present
-        for action in self._actions:
-            if action.dest is not SUPPRESS:
-                if not hasattr(namespace, action.dest):
-                    if action.default is not SUPPRESS:
-                        setattr(namespace, action.dest, action.default)
-
-        # add any parser defaults that aren't present
-        for dest in self._defaults:
-            if not hasattr(namespace, dest):
-                setattr(namespace, dest, self._defaults[dest])
-
-        # parse the arguments and exit if there are any errors
-        try:
-            namespace, args = self._parse_known_args(args, namespace)
-            if hasattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR):
-                args.extend(getattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR))
-                delattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR)
-            return namespace, args
-        except ArgumentError:
-            err = _sys.exc_info()[1]
-            self.error(str(err))
-
-    def _parse_known_args(self, arg_strings, namespace):
-        # replace arg strings that are file references
-        if self.fromfile_prefix_chars is not None:
-            arg_strings = self._read_args_from_files(arg_strings)
-
-        # map all mutually exclusive arguments to the other arguments
-        # they can't occur with
-        action_conflicts = {}
-        for mutex_group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups:
-            group_actions = mutex_group._group_actions
-            for i, mutex_action in enumerate(mutex_group._group_actions):
-                conflicts = action_conflicts.setdefault(mutex_action, [])
-                conflicts.extend(group_actions[:i])
-                conflicts.extend(group_actions[i + 1:])
-
-        # find all option indices, and determine the arg_string_pattern
-        # which has an 'O' if there is an option at an index,
-        # an 'A' if there is an argument, or a '-' if there is a '--'
-        option_string_indices = {}
-        arg_string_pattern_parts = []
-        arg_strings_iter = iter(arg_strings)
-        for i, arg_string in enumerate(arg_strings_iter):
-
-            # all args after -- are non-options
-            if arg_string == '--':
-                arg_string_pattern_parts.append('-')
-                for arg_string in arg_strings_iter:
-                    arg_string_pattern_parts.append('A')
-
-            # otherwise, add the arg to the arg strings
-            # and note the index if it was an option
-            else:
-                option_tuple = self._parse_optional(arg_string)
-                if option_tuple is None:
-                    pattern = 'A'
-                else:
-                    option_string_indices[i] = option_tuple
-                    pattern = 'O'
-                arg_string_pattern_parts.append(pattern)
-
-        # join the pieces together to form the pattern
-        arg_strings_pattern = ''.join(arg_string_pattern_parts)
-
-        # converts arg strings to the appropriate and then takes the action
-        seen_actions = set()
-        seen_non_default_actions = set()
-
-        def take_action(action, argument_strings, option_string=None):
-            seen_actions.add(action)
-            argument_values = self._get_values(action, argument_strings)
-
-            # error if this argument is not allowed with other previously
-            # seen arguments, assuming that actions that use the default
-            # value don't really count as "present"
-            if argument_values is not action.default:
-                seen_non_default_actions.add(action)
-                for conflict_action in action_conflicts.get(action, []):
-                    if conflict_action in seen_non_default_actions:
-                        msg = _('not allowed with argument %s')
-                        action_name = _get_action_name(conflict_action)
-                        raise ArgumentError(action, msg % action_name)
-
-            # take the action if we didn't receive a SUPPRESS value
-            # (e.g. from a default)
-            if argument_values is not SUPPRESS:
-                action(self, namespace, argument_values, option_string)
-
-        # function to convert arg_strings into an optional action
-        def consume_optional(start_index):
-
-            # get the optional identified at this index
-            option_tuple = option_string_indices[start_index]
-            action, option_string, explicit_arg = option_tuple
-
-            # identify additional optionals in the same arg string
-            # (e.g. -xyz is the same as -x -y -z if no args are required)
-            match_argument = self._match_argument
-            action_tuples = []
-            while True:
-
-                # if we found no optional action, skip it
-                if action is None:
-                    extras.append(arg_strings[start_index])
-                    return start_index + 1
-
-                # if there is an explicit argument, try to match the
-                # optional's string arguments to only this
-                if explicit_arg is not None:
-                    arg_count = match_argument(action, 'A')
-
-                    # if the action is a single-dash option and takes no
-                    # arguments, try to parse more single-dash options out
-                    # of the tail of the option string
-                    chars = self.prefix_chars
-                    if arg_count == 0 and option_string[1] not in chars:
-                        action_tuples.append((action, [], option_string))
-                        char = option_string[0]
-                        option_string = char + explicit_arg[0]
-                        new_explicit_arg = explicit_arg[1:] or None
-                        optionals_map = self._option_string_actions
-                        if option_string in optionals_map:
-                            action = optionals_map[option_string]
-                            explicit_arg = new_explicit_arg
-                        else:
-                            msg = _('ignored explicit argument %r')
-                            raise ArgumentError(action, msg % explicit_arg)
-
-                    # if the action expect exactly one argument, we've
-                    # successfully matched the option; exit the loop
-                    elif arg_count == 1:
-                        stop = start_index + 1
-                        args = [explicit_arg]
-                        action_tuples.append((action, args, option_string))
-                        break
-
-                    # error if a double-dash option did not use the
-                    # explicit argument
-                    else:
-                        msg = _('ignored explicit argument %r')
-                        raise ArgumentError(action, msg % explicit_arg)
-
-                # if there is no explicit argument, try to match the
-                # optional's string arguments with the following strings
-                # if successful, exit the loop
-                else:
-                    start = start_index + 1
-                    selected_patterns = arg_strings_pattern[start:]
-                    arg_count = match_argument(action, selected_patterns)
-                    stop = start + arg_count
-                    args = arg_strings[start:stop]
-                    action_tuples.append((action, args, option_string))
-                    break
-
-            # add the Optional to the list and return the index at which
-            # the Optional's string args stopped
-            assert action_tuples
-            for action, args, option_string in action_tuples:
-                take_action(action, args, option_string)
-            return stop
-
-        # the list of Positionals left to be parsed; this is modified
-        # by consume_positionals()
-        positionals = self._get_positional_actions()
-
-        # function to convert arg_strings into positional actions
-        def consume_positionals(start_index):
-            # match as many Positionals as possible
-            match_partial = self._match_arguments_partial
-            selected_pattern = arg_strings_pattern[start_index:]
-            arg_counts = match_partial(positionals, selected_pattern)
-
-            # slice off the appropriate arg strings for each Positional
-            # and add the Positional and its args to the list
-            for action, arg_count in zip(positionals, arg_counts):
-                args = arg_strings[start_index: start_index + arg_count]
-                start_index += arg_count
-                take_action(action, args)
-
-            # slice off the Positionals that we just parsed and return the
-            # index at which the Positionals' string args stopped
-            positionals[:] = positionals[len(arg_counts):]
-            return start_index
-
-        # consume Positionals and Optionals alternately, until we have
-        # passed the last option string
-        extras = []
-        start_index = 0
-        if option_string_indices:
-            max_option_string_index = max(option_string_indices)
-        else:
-            max_option_string_index = -1
-        while start_index <= max_option_string_index:
-
-            # consume any Positionals preceding the next option
-            next_option_string_index = min([
-                index
-                for index in option_string_indices
-                if index >= start_index])
-            if start_index != next_option_string_index:
-                positionals_end_index = consume_positionals(start_index)
-
-                # only try to parse the next optional if we didn't consume
-                # the option string during the positionals parsing
-                if positionals_end_index > start_index:
-                    start_index = positionals_end_index
-                    continue
-                else:
-                    start_index = positionals_end_index
-
-            # if we consumed all the positionals we could and we're not
-            # at the index of an option string, there were extra arguments
-            if start_index not in option_string_indices:
-                strings = arg_strings[start_index:next_option_string_index]
-                extras.extend(strings)
-                start_index = next_option_string_index
-
-            # consume the next optional and any arguments for it
-            start_index = consume_optional(start_index)
-
-        # consume any positionals following the last Optional
-        stop_index = consume_positionals(start_index)
-
-        # if we didn't consume all the argument strings, there were extras
-        extras.extend(arg_strings[stop_index:])
-
-        # if we didn't use all the Positional objects, there were too few
-        # arg strings supplied.
-        if positionals:
-            self.error(_('too few arguments'))
-
-        # make sure all required actions were present, and convert defaults.
-        for action in self._actions:
-            if action not in seen_actions:
-                if action.required:
-                    name = _get_action_name(action)
-                    self.error(_('argument %s is required') % name)
-                else:
-                    # Convert action default now instead of doing it before
-                    # parsing arguments to avoid calling convert functions
-                    # twice (which may fail) if the argument was given, but
-                    # only if it was defined already in the namespace
-                    if (action.default is not None and
-                            isinstance(action.default, basestring) and
-                            hasattr(namespace, action.dest) and
-                            action.default is getattr(namespace, action.dest)):
-                        setattr(namespace, action.dest,
-                                self._get_value(action, action.default))
-
-        # make sure all required groups had one option present
-        for group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups:
-            if group.required:
-                for action in group._group_actions:
-                    if action in seen_non_default_actions:
-                        break
-
-                # if no actions were used, report the error
-                else:
-                    names = [_get_action_name(action)
-                             for action in group._group_actions
-                             if action.help is not SUPPRESS]
-                    msg = _('one of the arguments %s is required')
-                    self.error(msg % ' '.join(names))
-
-        # return the updated namespace and the extra arguments
-        return namespace, extras
-
-    def _read_args_from_files(self, arg_strings):
-        # expand arguments referencing files
-        new_arg_strings = []
-        for arg_string in arg_strings:
-
-            # for regular arguments, just add them back into the list
-            if arg_string[0] not in self.fromfile_prefix_chars:
-                new_arg_strings.append(arg_string)
-
-            # replace arguments referencing files with the file content
-            else:
-                try:
-                    args_file = open(arg_string[1:])
-                    try:
-                        arg_strings = []
-                        for arg_line in args_file.read().splitlines():
-                            for arg in self.convert_arg_line_to_args(arg_line):
-                                arg_strings.append(arg)
-                        arg_strings = self._read_args_from_files(arg_strings)
-                        new_arg_strings.extend(arg_strings)
-                    finally:
-                        args_file.close()
-                except IOError:
-                    err = _sys.exc_info()[1]
-                    self.error(str(err))
-
-        # return the modified argument list
-        return new_arg_strings
-
-    def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line):
-        return [arg_line]
-
-    def _match_argument(self, action, arg_strings_pattern):
-        # match the pattern for this action to the arg strings
-        nargs_pattern = self._get_nargs_pattern(action)
-        match = _re.match(nargs_pattern, arg_strings_pattern)
-
-        # raise an exception if we weren't able to find a match
-        if match is None:
-            nargs_errors = {
-                None: _('expected one argument'),
-                OPTIONAL: _('expected at most one argument'),
-                ONE_OR_MORE: _('expected at least one argument'),
-            }
-            default = _('expected %s argument(s)') % action.nargs
-            msg = nargs_errors.get(action.nargs, default)
-            raise ArgumentError(action, msg)
-
-        # return the number of arguments matched
-        return len(match.group(1))
-
-    def _match_arguments_partial(self, actions, arg_strings_pattern):
-        # progressively shorten the actions list by slicing off the
-        # final actions until we find a match
-        result = []
-        for i in range(len(actions), 0, -1):
-            actions_slice = actions[:i]
-            pattern = ''.join([self._get_nargs_pattern(action)
-                               for action in actions_slice])
-            match = _re.match(pattern, arg_strings_pattern)
-            if match is not None:
-                result.extend([len(string) for string in match.groups()])
-                break
-
-        # return the list of arg string counts
-        return result
-
-    def _parse_optional(self, arg_string):
-        # if it's an empty string, it was meant to be a positional
-        if not arg_string:
-            return None
-
-        # if it doesn't start with a prefix, it was meant to be positional
-        if not arg_string[0] in self.prefix_chars:
-            return None
-
-        # if the option string is present in the parser, return the action
-        if arg_string in self._option_string_actions:
-            action = self._option_string_actions[arg_string]
-            return action, arg_string, None
-
-        # if it's just a single character, it was meant to be positional
-        if len(arg_string) == 1:
-            return None
-
-        # if the option string before the "=" is present, return the action
-        if '=' in arg_string:
-            option_string, explicit_arg = arg_string.split('=', 1)
-            if option_string in self._option_string_actions:
-                action = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                return action, option_string, explicit_arg
-
-        # search through all possible prefixes of the option string
-        # and all actions in the parser for possible interpretations
-        option_tuples = self._get_option_tuples(arg_string)
-
-        # if multiple actions match, the option string was ambiguous
-        if len(option_tuples) > 1:
-            options = ', '.join([option_string
-                for action, option_string, explicit_arg in option_tuples])
-            tup = arg_string, options
-            self.error(_('ambiguous option: %s could match %s') % tup)
-
-        # if exactly one action matched, this segmentation is good,
-        # so return the parsed action
-        elif len(option_tuples) == 1:
-            option_tuple, = option_tuples
-            return option_tuple
-
-        # if it was not found as an option, but it looks like a negative
-        # number, it was meant to be positional
-        # unless there are negative-number-like options
-        if self._negative_number_matcher.match(arg_string):
-            if not self._has_negative_number_optionals:
-                return None
-
-        # if it contains a space, it was meant to be a positional
-        if ' ' in arg_string:
-            return None
-
-        # it was meant to be an optional but there is no such option
-        # in this parser (though it might be a valid option in a subparser)
-        return None, arg_string, None
-
-    def _get_option_tuples(self, option_string):
-        result = []
-
-        # option strings starting with two prefix characters are only
-        # split at the '='
-        chars = self.prefix_chars
-        if option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] in chars:
-            if '=' in option_string:
-                option_prefix, explicit_arg = option_string.split('=', 1)
-            else:
-                option_prefix = option_string
-                explicit_arg = None
-            for option_string in self._option_string_actions:
-                if option_string.startswith(option_prefix):
-                    action = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                    tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg
-                    result.append(tup)
-
-        # single character options can be concatenated with their arguments
-        # but multiple character options always have to have their argument
-        # separate
-        elif option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] not in chars:
-            option_prefix = option_string
-            explicit_arg = None
-            short_option_prefix = option_string[:2]
-            short_explicit_arg = option_string[2:]
-
-            for option_string in self._option_string_actions:
-                if option_string == short_option_prefix:
-                    action = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                    tup = action, option_string, short_explicit_arg
-                    result.append(tup)
-                elif option_string.startswith(option_prefix):
-                    action = self._option_string_actions[option_string]
-                    tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg
-                    result.append(tup)
-
-        # shouldn't ever get here
-        else:
-            self.error(_('unexpected option string: %s') % option_string)
-
-        # return the collected option tuples
-        return result
-
-    def _get_nargs_pattern(self, action):
-        # in all examples below, we have to allow for '--' args
-        # which are represented as '-' in the pattern
-        nargs = action.nargs
-
-        # the default (None) is assumed to be a single argument
-        if nargs is None:
-            nargs_pattern = '(-*A-*)'
-
-        # allow zero or one arguments
-        elif nargs == OPTIONAL:
-            nargs_pattern = '(-*A?-*)'
-
-        # allow zero or more arguments
-        elif nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE:
-            nargs_pattern = '(-*[A-]*)'
-
-        # allow one or more arguments
-        elif nargs == ONE_OR_MORE:
-            nargs_pattern = '(-*A[A-]*)'
-
-        # allow any number of options or arguments
-        elif nargs == REMAINDER:
-            nargs_pattern = '([-AO]*)'
-
-        # allow one argument followed by any number of options or arguments
-        elif nargs == PARSER:
-            nargs_pattern = '(-*A[-AO]*)'
-
-        # all others should be integers
-        else:
-            nargs_pattern = '(-*%s-*)' % '-*'.join('A' * nargs)
-
-        # if this is an optional action, -- is not allowed
-        if action.option_strings:
-            nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-*', '')
-            nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-', '')
-
-        # return the pattern
-        return nargs_pattern
-
-    # ========================
-    # Value conversion methods
-    # ========================
-    def _get_values(self, action, arg_strings):
-        # for everything but PARSER args, strip out '--'
-        if action.nargs not in [PARSER, REMAINDER]:
-            arg_strings = [s for s in arg_strings if s != '--']
-
-        # optional argument produces a default when not present
-        if not arg_strings and action.nargs == OPTIONAL:
-            if action.option_strings:
-                value = action.const
-            else:
-                value = action.default
-            if isinstance(value, basestring):
-                value = self._get_value(action, value)
-                self._check_value(action, value)
-
-        # when nargs='*' on a positional, if there were no command-line
-        # args, use the default if it is anything other than None
-        elif (not arg_strings and action.nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE and
-              not action.option_strings):
-            if action.default is not None:
-                value = action.default
-            else:
-                value = arg_strings
-            self._check_value(action, value)
-
-        # single argument or optional argument produces a single value
-        elif len(arg_strings) == 1 and action.nargs in [None, OPTIONAL]:
-            arg_string, = arg_strings
-            value = self._get_value(action, arg_string)
-            self._check_value(action, value)
-
-        # REMAINDER arguments convert all values, checking none
-        elif action.nargs == REMAINDER:
-            value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings]
-
-        # PARSER arguments convert all values, but check only the first
-        elif action.nargs == PARSER:
-            value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings]
-            self._check_value(action, value[0])
-
-        # all other types of nargs produce a list
-        else:
-            value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings]
-            for v in value:
-                self._check_value(action, v)
-
-        # return the converted value
-        return value
-
-    def _get_value(self, action, arg_string):
-        type_func = self._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type)
-        if not _callable(type_func):
-            msg = _('%r is not callable')
-            raise ArgumentError(action, msg % type_func)
-
-        # convert the value to the appropriate type
-        try:
-            result = type_func(arg_string)
-
-        # ArgumentTypeErrors indicate errors
-        except ArgumentTypeError:
-            name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type))
-            msg = str(_sys.exc_info()[1])
-            raise ArgumentError(action, msg)
-
-        # TypeErrors or ValueErrors also indicate errors
-        except (TypeError, ValueError):
-            name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type))
-            msg = _('invalid %s value: %r')
-            raise ArgumentError(action, msg % (name, arg_string))
-
-        # return the converted value
-        return result
-
-    def _check_value(self, action, value):
-        # converted value must be one of the choices (if specified)
-        if action.choices is not None and value not in action.choices:
-            tup = value, ', '.join(map(repr, action.choices))
-            msg = _('invalid choice: %r (choose from %s)') % tup
-            raise ArgumentError(action, msg)
-
-    # =======================
-    # Help-formatting methods
-    # =======================
-    def format_usage(self):
-        formatter = self._get_formatter()
-        formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions,
-                            self._mutually_exclusive_groups)
-        return formatter.format_help()
-
-    def format_help(self):
-        formatter = self._get_formatter()
-
-        # usage
-        formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions,
-                            self._mutually_exclusive_groups)
-
-        # description
-        formatter.add_text(self.description)
-
-        # positionals, optionals and user-defined groups
-        for action_group in self._action_groups:
-            formatter.start_section(action_group.title)
-            formatter.add_text(action_group.description)
-            formatter.add_arguments(action_group._group_actions)
-            formatter.end_section()
-
-        # epilog
-        formatter.add_text(self.epilog)
-
-        # determine help from format above
-        return formatter.format_help()
-
-    def format_version(self):
-        import warnings
-        warnings.warn(
-            'The format_version method is deprecated -- the "version" '
-            'argument to ArgumentParser is no longer supported.',
-            DeprecationWarning)
-        formatter = self._get_formatter()
-        formatter.add_text(self.version)
-        return formatter.format_help()
-
-    def _get_formatter(self):
-        return self.formatter_class(prog=self.prog)
-
-    # =====================
-    # Help-printing methods
-    # =====================
-    def print_usage(self, file=None):
-        if file is None:
-            file = _sys.stdout
-        self._print_message(self.format_usage(), file)
-
-    def print_help(self, file=None):
-        if file is None:
-            file = _sys.stdout
-        self._print_message(self.format_help(), file)
-
-    def print_version(self, file=None):
-        import warnings
-        warnings.warn(
-            'The print_version method is deprecated -- the "version" '
-            'argument to ArgumentParser is no longer supported.',
-            DeprecationWarning)
-        self._print_message(self.format_version(), file)
-
-    def _print_message(self, message, file=None):
-        if message:
-            if file is None:
-                file = _sys.stderr
-            file.write(message)
-
-    # ===============
-    # Exiting methods
-    # ===============
-    def exit(self, status=0, message=None):
-        if message:
-            self._print_message(message, _sys.stderr)
-        _sys.exit(status)
-
-    def error(self, message):
-        """error(message: string)
-
-        Prints a usage message incorporating the message to stderr and
-        exits.
-
-        If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it
-        should either exit or raise an exception.
-        """
-        self.print_usage(_sys.stderr)
-        self.exit(2, _('%s: error: %s\n') % (self.prog, message))
diff --git a/scripts/device-crash-test b/scripts/device-crash-test
index b3ce72069f..e6c233e9bf 100755
--- a/scripts/device-crash-test
+++ b/scripts/device-crash-test
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 Run QEMU with all combinations of -machine and -device types,
 check for crashes and unexpected errors.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import sys
 import os
@@ -554,7 +555,7 @@ def main():
                 tc[k] = v
 
     if len(binariesToTest(args, tc)) == 0:
-        print >>sys.stderr, "No QEMU binary found"
+        print("No QEMU binary found", file=sys.stderr)
         parser.print_usage(sys.stderr)
         return 1
 
diff --git a/scripts/dump-guest-memory.py b/scripts/dump-guest-memory.py
index 276eebf0c2..5a857cebcf 100644
--- a/scripts/dump-guest-memory.py
+++ b/scripts/dump-guest-memory.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Authors:
 This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. See
 the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 """
+from __future__ import print_function
 
 import ctypes
 import struct
diff --git a/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder b/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder
index 7fb1c2d1a7..54a56745e4 100755
--- a/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder
+++ b/scripts/kvm/kvm_flightrecorder
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 # consuming CPU cycles.  No disk I/O is performed since the ring buffer holds a
 # fixed-size in-memory trace.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 
@@ -77,8 +78,8 @@ def tail_trace():
         pass
 
 def usage():
-    print 'Usage: %s start [buffer_size_kb] | stop | dump | tail' % sys.argv[0]
-    print 'Control the KVM flight recorder tracing.'
+    print('Usage: %s start [buffer_size_kb] | stop | dump | tail' % sys.argv[0])
+    print('Control the KVM flight recorder tracing.')
     sys.exit(0)
 
 def main():
@@ -87,15 +88,15 @@ def main():
 
     cmd = sys.argv[1]
     if cmd == '--version':
-        print 'kvm_flightrecorder version 1.0'
+        print('kvm_flightrecorder version 1.0')
         sys.exit(0)
 
     if not os.path.isdir(tracing_dir):
-        print 'Unable to tracing debugfs directory, try:'
-        print 'mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug'
+        print('Unable to tracing debugfs directory, try:')
+        print('mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug')
         sys.exit(1)
     if not os.access(tracing_dir, os.W_OK):
-        print 'Unable to write to tracing debugfs directory, please run as root'
+        print('Unable to write to tracing debugfs directory, please run as root')
         sys.exit(1)
 
     if cmd == 'start':
@@ -105,16 +106,16 @@ def main():
             try:
                 buffer_size_kb = int(sys.argv[2])
             except ValueError:
-                print 'Invalid per-cpu trace buffer size in KB'
+                print('Invalid per-cpu trace buffer size in KB')
                 sys.exit(1)
             write_file(trace_path('buffer_size_kb'), str(buffer_size_kb))
-            print 'Per-CPU ring buffer size set to %d KB' % buffer_size_kb
+            print('Per-CPU ring buffer size set to %d KB' % buffer_size_kb)
 
         start_tracing()
-        print 'KVM flight recorder enabled'
+        print('KVM flight recorder enabled')
     elif cmd == 'stop':
         stop_tracing()
-        print 'KVM flight recorder disabled'
+        print('KVM flight recorder disabled')
     elif cmd == 'dump':
         dump_trace()
     elif cmd == 'tail':
diff --git a/scripts/kvm/vmxcap b/scripts/kvm/vmxcap
index d9a6db0bb7..99a8146aaa 100755
--- a/scripts/kvm/vmxcap
+++ b/scripts/kvm/vmxcap
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC = 0x480
 MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS = 0x481
 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS = 0x482
diff --git a/scripts/ordereddict.py b/scripts/ordereddict.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d1d81370b..0000000000
--- a/scripts/ordereddict.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2009 Raymond Hettinger
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
-# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
-# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
-# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
-# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
-# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
-# subject to the following conditions:
-#
-#     The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-#     included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-#     THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-#     EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
-#     OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-#     NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
-#     HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-#     WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
-#     FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
-#     OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-from UserDict import DictMixin
-
-
-class OrderedDict(dict, DictMixin):
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
-        if len(args) > 1:
-            raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args))
-        try:
-            self.__end
-        except AttributeError:
-            self.clear()
-        self.update(*args, **kwds)
-
-    def clear(self):
-        self.__end = end = []
-        end += [None, end, end]         # sentinel node for doubly linked list
-        self.__map = {}                 # key --> [key, prev, next]
-        dict.clear(self)
-
-    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
-        if key not in self:
-            end = self.__end
-            curr = end[1]
-            curr[2] = end[1] = self.__map[key] = [key, curr, end]
-        dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
-
-    def __delitem__(self, key):
-        dict.__delitem__(self, key)
-        key, prev, next = self.__map.pop(key)
-        prev[2] = next
-        next[1] = prev
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        end = self.__end
-        curr = end[2]
-        while curr is not end:
-            yield curr[0]
-            curr = curr[2]
-
-    def __reversed__(self):
-        end = self.__end
-        curr = end[1]
-        while curr is not end:
-            yield curr[0]
-            curr = curr[1]
-
-    def popitem(self, last=True):
-        if not self:
-            raise KeyError('dictionary is empty')
-        if last:
-            key = reversed(self).next()
-        else:
-            key = iter(self).next()
-        value = self.pop(key)
-        return key, value
-
-    def __reduce__(self):
-        items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self]
-        tmp = self.__map, self.__end
-        del self.__map, self.__end
-        inst_dict = vars(self).copy()
-        self.__map, self.__end = tmp
-        if inst_dict:
-            return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict)
-        return self.__class__, (items,)
-
-    def keys(self):
-        return list(self)
-
-    setdefault = DictMixin.setdefault
-    update = DictMixin.update
-    pop = DictMixin.pop
-    values = DictMixin.values
-    items = DictMixin.items
-    iterkeys = DictMixin.iterkeys
-    itervalues = DictMixin.itervalues
-    iteritems = DictMixin.iteritems
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        if not self:
-            return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,)
-        return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items())
-
-    def copy(self):
-        return self.__class__(self)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None):
-        d = cls()
-        for key in iterable:
-            d[key] = value
-        return d
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        if isinstance(other, OrderedDict):
-            if len(self) != len(other):
-                return False
-            for p, q in zip(self.items(), other.items()):
-                if p != q:
-                    return False
-            return True
-        return dict.__eq__(self, other)
-
-    def __ne__(self, other):
-        return not self == other
diff --git a/scripts/qapi/common.py b/scripts/qapi/common.py
index e82990f0f2..2462fc0291 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi/common.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi/common.py
@@ -16,10 +16,7 @@ import errno
 import os
 import re
 import string
-try:
-    from collections import OrderedDict
-except:
-    from ordereddict import OrderedDict
+from collections import OrderedDict
 
 builtin_types = {
     'null':     'QTYPE_QNULL',
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client b/scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client
index 7d2a472094..976e69e05f 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client
@@ -36,10 +36,12 @@
 # See also: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QAPI/GuestAgent
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import base64
 import random
 
-import qmp
+from . import qmp
 
 
 class QemuGuestAgent(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ class QemuGuestAgentClient:
 
     def fsfreeze(self, cmd):
         if cmd not in ['status', 'freeze', 'thaw']:
-            raise StandardError('Invalid command: ' + cmd)
+            raise Exception('Invalid command: ' + cmd)
 
         return getattr(self.qga, 'fsfreeze' + '_' + cmd)()
 
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ class QemuGuestAgentClient:
 
     def suspend(self, mode):
         if mode not in ['disk', 'ram', 'hybrid']:
-            raise StandardError('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
+            raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
 
         try:
             getattr(self.qga, 'suspend' + '_' + mode)()
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ class QemuGuestAgentClient:
 
     def shutdown(self, mode='powerdown'):
         if mode not in ['powerdown', 'halt', 'reboot']:
-            raise StandardError('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
+            raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
 
         try:
             self.qga.shutdown(mode=mode)
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qmp b/scripts/qmp/qmp
index 514b539a6b..33a0d6b73a 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qmp
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qmp
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys, os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 def print_response(rsp, prefix=[]):
     if type(rsp) == list:
@@ -26,15 +28,15 @@ def print_response(rsp, prefix=[]):
             print_response(rsp[key], prefix + [key])
     else:
         if len(prefix):
-            print '%s: %s' % ('.'.join(prefix), rsp)
+            print('%s: %s' % ('.'.join(prefix), rsp))
         else:
-            print '%s' % (rsp)
+            print('%s' % (rsp))
 
 def main(args):
     path = None
 
     # Use QMP_PATH if it's set
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_PATH'):
+    if 'QMP_PATH' in os.environ:
         path = os.environ['QMP_PATH']
 
     while len(args):
@@ -53,21 +55,21 @@ def main(args):
             elif arg in ['help']:
                 os.execlp('man', 'man', 'qmp')
             else:
-                print 'Unknown argument "%s"' % arg
+                print('Unknown argument "%s"' % arg)
 
             args = args[1:]
         else:
             break
 
     if not path:
-        print "QMP path isn't set, use --path=qmp-monitor-address or set QMP_PATH"
+        print("QMP path isn't set, use --path=qmp-monitor-address or set QMP_PATH")
         return 1
 
     if len(args):
         command, args = args[0], args[1:]
     else:
-        print 'No command found'
-        print 'Usage: "qmp [--path=qmp-monitor-address] qmp-cmd arguments"'
+        print('No command found')
+        print('Usage: "qmp [--path=qmp-monitor-address] qmp-cmd arguments"')
         return 1
 
     if command in ['help']:
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ def main(args):
 
     def do_command(srv, cmd, **kwds):
         rsp = srv.cmd(cmd, kwds)
-        if rsp.has_key('error'):
+        if 'error' in rsp:
             raise Exception(rsp['error']['desc'])
         return rsp['return']
 
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ def main(args):
             os.execvp(fullcmd, [fullcmd] + args)
         except OSError as exc:
             if exc.errno == 2:
-                print 'Command "%s" not found.' % (fullcmd)
+                print('Command "%s" not found.' % (fullcmd))
                 return 1
             raise
         return 0
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ def main(args):
     arguments = {}
     for arg in args:
         if not arg.startswith('--'):
-            print 'Unknown argument "%s"' % arg
+            print('Unknown argument "%s"' % arg)
             return 1
 
         arg = arg[2:]
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell b/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
index be449de621..26418dab95 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@
 # which will echo back the properly formatted JSON-compliant QMP that is being
 # sent to QEMU, which is useful for debugging and documentation generation.
 
-import qmp
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from . import qmp
 import json
 import ast
 import readline
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
 
     def _fill_completion(self):
         cmds = self.cmd('query-commands')
-        if cmds.has_key('error'):
+        if 'error' in cmds:
             return
         for cmd in cmds['return']:
             self._completer.append(cmd['name'])
@@ -153,14 +155,14 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
                 # File not found. No problem.
                 pass
             else:
-                print "Failed to read history '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e)
+                print("Failed to read history '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e))
         atexit.register(self.__save_history)
 
     def __save_history(self):
         try:
             readline.write_history_file(self._histfile)
         except Exception as e:
-            print "Failed to save history file '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e)
+            print("Failed to save history file '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e))
 
     def __parse_value(self, val):
         try:
@@ -258,15 +260,15 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
         if self._pretty:
             indent = 4
         jsobj = json.dumps(qmp, indent=indent)
-        print str(jsobj)
+        print(str(jsobj))
 
     def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline):
         try:
             qmpcmd = self.__build_cmd(cmdline)
         except Exception as e:
-            print 'Error while parsing command line: %s' % e
-            print 'command format: <command-name> ',
-            print '[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN]'
+            print('Error while parsing command line: %s' % e)
+            print('command format: <command-name> ', end=' ')
+            print('[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN]')
             return True
         # For transaction mode, we may have just cached the action:
         if qmpcmd is None:
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
             self._print(qmpcmd)
         resp = self.cmd_obj(qmpcmd)
         if resp is None:
-            print 'Disconnected'
+            print('Disconnected')
             return False
         self._print(resp)
         return True
@@ -285,12 +287,12 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
         self.__completer_setup()
 
     def show_banner(self, msg='Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!'):
-        print msg
+        print(msg)
         if not self._greeting:
-            print 'Connected'
+            print('Connected')
             return
         version = self._greeting['QMP']['version']['qemu']
-        print 'Connected to QEMU %d.%d.%d\n' % (version['major'],version['minor'],version['micro'])
+        print('Connected to QEMU %d.%d.%d\n' % (version['major'],version['minor'],version['micro']))
 
     def get_prompt(self):
         if self._transmode:
@@ -306,11 +308,11 @@ class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
         try:
             cmdline = raw_input(prompt)
         except EOFError:
-            print
+            print()
             return False
         if cmdline == '':
             for ev in self.get_events():
-                print ev
+                print(ev)
             self.clear_events()
             return True
         else:
@@ -366,24 +368,24 @@ class HMPShell(QMPShell):
             try:
                 idx = int(cmdline.split()[1])
                 if not 'return' in self.__cmd_passthrough('info version', idx):
-                    print 'bad CPU index'
+                    print('bad CPU index')
                     return True
                 self.__cpu_index = idx
             except ValueError:
-                print 'cpu command takes an integer argument'
+                print('cpu command takes an integer argument')
                 return True
         resp = self.__cmd_passthrough(cmdline, self.__cpu_index)
         if resp is None:
-            print 'Disconnected'
+            print('Disconnected')
             return False
         assert 'return' in resp or 'error' in resp
         if 'return' in resp:
             # Success
             if len(resp['return']) > 0:
-                print resp['return'],
+                print(resp['return'], end=' ')
         else:
             # Error
-            print '%s: %s' % (resp['error']['class'], resp['error']['desc'])
+            print('%s: %s' % (resp['error']['class'], resp['error']['desc']))
         return True
 
     def show_banner(self):
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qom-fuse b/scripts/qmp/qom-fuse
index 5c6754aa63..e524e798fc 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qom-fuse
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qom-fuse
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import fuse, stat
 from fuse import Fuse
 import os, posix
 from errno import *
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 fuse.fuse_python_api = (0, 2)
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ class QOMFS(Fuse):
         self.ino_count = 1
 
     def get_ino(self, path):
-        if self.ino_map.has_key(path):
+        if path in self.ino_map:
             return self.ino_map[path]
         self.ino_map[path] = self.ino_count
         self.ino_count += 1
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ class QOMFS(Fuse):
 
     def getattr(self, path):
         if self.is_link(path):
-            value = posix.stat_result((0755 | stat.S_IFLNK,
+            value = posix.stat_result((0o755 | stat.S_IFLNK,
                                        self.get_ino(path),
                                        0,
                                        2,
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ class QOMFS(Fuse):
                                        0,
                                        0))
         elif self.is_object(path):
-            value = posix.stat_result((0755 | stat.S_IFDIR,
+            value = posix.stat_result((0o755 | stat.S_IFDIR,
                                        self.get_ino(path),
                                        0,
                                        2,
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ class QOMFS(Fuse):
                                        0,
                                        0))
         elif self.is_property(path):
-            value = posix.stat_result((0644 | stat.S_IFREG,
+            value = posix.stat_result((0o644 | stat.S_IFREG,
                                        self.get_ino(path),
                                        0,
                                        1,
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qom-get b/scripts/qmp/qom-get
index 0172c69441..a3f5d7660e 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qom-get
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qom-get
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys
 import os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
 socket_path = None
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ if len(args) > 0:
         args = args[2:]
 
 if not socket_path:
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_SOCKET'):
+    if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
         socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
     else:
         usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");
@@ -62,6 +64,6 @@ srv.connect()
 rsp = srv.command('qom-get', path=path, property=prop)
 if type(rsp) == dict:
     for i in rsp.keys():
-        print '%s: %s' % (i, rsp[i])
+        print('%s: %s' % (i, rsp[i]))
 else:
-    print rsp
+    print(rsp)
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qom-list b/scripts/qmp/qom-list
index 1e7cc6cb2d..2ba25e1792 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qom-list
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qom-list
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys
 import os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
 socket_path = None
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ if len(args) > 0:
         args = args[2:]
 
 if not socket_path:
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_SOCKET'):
+    if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
         socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
     else:
         usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");
@@ -52,13 +54,13 @@ srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
 srv.connect()
 
 if len(args) == 0:
-    print '/'
+    print('/')
     sys.exit(0)
 
 for item in srv.command('qom-list', path=args[0]):
     if item['type'].startswith('child<'):
-        print '%s/' % item['name']
+        print('%s/' % item['name'])
     elif item['type'].startswith('link<'):
-        print '@%s/' % item['name']
+        print('@%s/' % item['name'])
     else:
-        print '%s' % item['name']
+        print('%s' % item['name'])
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qom-set b/scripts/qmp/qom-set
index 94e2778922..0352668812 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qom-set
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qom-set
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys
 import os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
 socket_path = None
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ if len(args) > 0:
         args = args[2:]
 
 if not socket_path:
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_SOCKET'):
+    if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
         socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
     else:
         usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");
@@ -61,4 +63,4 @@ else:
 srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
 srv.connect()
 
-print srv.command('qom-set', path=path, property=prop, value=value)
+print(srv.command('qom-set', path=path, property=prop, value=value))
diff --git a/scripts/qmp/qom-tree b/scripts/qmp/qom-tree
index 906fcd2640..32e708a13e 100755
--- a/scripts/qmp/qom-tree
+++ b/scripts/qmp/qom-tree
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 ##
 
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import sys
 import os
-from qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
+from .qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
 
 cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
 socket_path = None
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
 
 if len(args) > 0:
     if args[0] == "-h":
-        print usage()
+        print(usage())
         exit(0);
     elif args[0] == "-s":
         try:
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ if len(args) > 0:
         args = args[2:]
 
 if not socket_path:
-    if os.environ.has_key('QMP_SOCKET'):
+    if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
         socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
     else:
         usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");
@@ -54,15 +56,15 @@ srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
 srv.connect()
 
 def list_node(path):
-    print '%s' % path
+    print('%s' % path)
     items = srv.command('qom-list', path=path)
     for item in items:
         if not item['type'].startswith('child<'):
             try:
-                print '  %s: %s (%s)' % (item['name'], srv.command('qom-get', path=path, property=item['name']), item['type'])
+                print('  %s: %s (%s)' % (item['name'], srv.command('qom-get', path=path, property=item['name']), item['type']))
             except:
-                print '  %s: <EXCEPTION> (%s)' % (item['name'], item['type'])
-    print ''
+                print('  %s: <EXCEPTION> (%s)' % (item['name'], item['type']))
+    print('')
     for item in items:
         if item['type'].startswith('child<'):
             list_node((path if (path != '/') else '')  + '/' + item['name'])
diff --git a/scripts/replay-dump.py b/scripts/replay-dump.py
index e274086277..5ae77c8a92 100755
--- a/scripts/replay-dump.py
+++ b/scripts/replay-dump.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 # License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import argparse
 import struct
 from collections import namedtuple
@@ -89,9 +90,9 @@ def call_decode(table, index, dumpfile):
     "Search decode table for next step"
     decoder = next((d for d in table if d.eid == index), None)
     if not decoder:
-        print "Could not decode index: %d" % (index)
-        print "Entry is: %s" % (decoder)
-        print "Decode Table is:\n%s" % (table)
+        print("Could not decode index: %d" % (index))
+        print("Entry is: %s" % (decoder))
+        print("Decode Table is:\n%s" % (table))
         return False
     else:
         return decoder.fn(decoder.eid, decoder.name, dumpfile)
@@ -103,23 +104,23 @@ def print_event(eid, name, string=None, event_count=None):
         event_count = replay_state.event_count
 
     if string:
-        print "%d:%s(%d) %s" % (event_count, name, eid, string)
+        print("%d:%s(%d) %s" % (event_count, name, eid, string))
     else:
-        print "%d:%s(%d)" % (event_count, name, eid)
+        print("%d:%s(%d)" % (event_count, name, eid))
 
 
 # Decoders for each event type
 
 def decode_unimp(eid, name, _unused_dumpfile):
     "Unimplimented decoder, will trigger exit"
-    print "%s not handled - will now stop" % (name)
+    print("%s not handled - will now stop" % (name))
     return False
 
 # Checkpoint decoder
 def swallow_async_qword(eid, name, dumpfile):
     "Swallow a qword of data without looking at it"
     step_id = read_qword(dumpfile)
-    print "  %s(%d) @ %d" % (name, eid, step_id)
+    print("  %s(%d) @ %d" % (name, eid, step_id))
     return True
 
 async_decode_table = [ Decoder(0, "REPLAY_ASYNC_EVENT_BH", swallow_async_qword),
@@ -139,8 +140,8 @@ def decode_async(eid, name, dumpfile):
     async_event_checkpoint = read_byte(dumpfile)
 
     if async_event_checkpoint != replay_state.current_checkpoint:
-        print "  mismatch between checkpoint %d and async data %d" % (
-            replay_state.current_checkpoint, async_event_checkpoint)
+        print("  mismatch between checkpoint %d and async data %d" % (
+            replay_state.current_checkpoint, async_event_checkpoint))
         return True
 
     return call_decode(async_decode_table, async_event_kind, dumpfile)
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ def decode_file(filename):
     version = read_dword(dumpfile)
     junk = read_qword(dumpfile)
 
-    print "HEADER: version 0x%x" % (version)
+    print("HEADER: version 0x%x" % (version))
 
     if version == 0xe02007:
         event_decode_table = v7_event_table
diff --git a/scripts/signrom.py b/scripts/signrom.py
index 0497a1c32e..313ee28a17 100644
--- a/scripts/signrom.py
+++ b/scripts/signrom.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Option ROM signing utility
 #
diff --git a/scripts/simpletrace.py b/scripts/simpletrace.py
index 9d45c6ba4e..d4a50a1e2b 100755
--- a/scripts/simpletrace.py
+++ b/scripts/simpletrace.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #
 # For help see docs/devel/tracing.txt
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import struct
 import re
 import inspect
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ def get_record(edict, idtoname, rechdr, fobj):
         rec = (name, rechdr[1], rechdr[3])
         try:
             event = edict[name]
-        except KeyError, e:
+        except KeyError as e:
             import sys
             sys.stderr.write('%s event is logged but is not declared ' \
                              'in the trace events file, try using ' \
@@ -257,6 +258,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                 else:
                     fields.append('%s=0x%x' % (name, rec[i]))
                 i += 1
-            print ' '.join(fields)
+            print(' '.join(fields))
 
     run(Formatter())
diff --git a/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py b/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py
index bcef7ee28e..d3467288dc 100755
--- a/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py
+++ b/scripts/vmstate-static-checker.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 # with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import argparse
 import json
 import sys
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
     while True:
         if advance_src:
             try:
-                s_item = s_iter.next()
+                s_item = next(s_iter)
             except StopIteration:
                 if s_iter_list == []:
                     break
@@ -172,14 +173,14 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
 
         if advance_dest:
             try:
-                d_item = d_iter.next()
+                d_item = next(d_iter)
             except StopIteration:
                 if d_iter_list == []:
                     # We were not in a substruct
-                    print "Section \"" + sec + "\",",
-                    print "Description " + "\"" + desc + "\":",
-                    print "expected field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\",",
-                    print "while dest has no further fields"
+                    print("Section \"" + sec + "\",", end=' ')
+                    print("Description " + "\"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+                    print("expected field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\",", end=' ')
+                    print("while dest has no further fields")
                     bump_taint()
                     break
 
@@ -197,10 +198,10 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
                     advance_dest = True
                     continue
                 if unused_count < 0:
-                    print "Section \"" + sec + "\",",
-                    print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-                    print "unused size mismatch near \"",
-                    print s_item["field"] + "\""
+                    print("Section \"" + sec + "\",", end=' ')
+                    print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+                    print("unused size mismatch near \"", end=' ')
+                    print(s_item["field"] + "\"")
                     bump_taint()
                     break
                 continue
@@ -211,10 +212,10 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
                     advance_src = True
                     continue
                 if unused_count < 0:
-                    print "Section \"" + sec + "\",",
-                    print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-                    print "unused size mismatch near \"",
-                    print d_item["field"] + "\""
+                    print("Section \"" + sec + "\",", end=' ')
+                    print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+                    print("unused size mismatch near \"", end=' ')
+                    print(d_item["field"] + "\"")
                     bump_taint()
                     break
                 continue
@@ -262,10 +263,10 @@ def check_fields(src_fields, dest_fields, desc, sec):
                     unused_count = s_item["size"] - d_item["size"]
                     continue
 
-            print "Section \"" + sec + "\",",
-            print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-            print "expected field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\",",
-            print "got \"" + d_item["field"] + "\"; skipping rest"
+            print("Section \"" + sec + "\",", end=' ')
+            print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+            print("expected field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\",", end=' ')
+            print("got \"" + d_item["field"] + "\"; skipping rest")
             bump_taint()
             break
 
@@ -289,8 +290,8 @@ def check_subsections(src_sub, dest_sub, desc, sec):
             check_descriptions(s_item, d_item, sec)
 
         if not found:
-            print "Section \"" + sec + "\", Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-            print "Subsection \"" + s_item["name"] + "\" not found"
+            print("Section \"" + sec + "\", Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+            print("Subsection \"" + s_item["name"] + "\" not found")
             bump_taint()
 
 
@@ -299,8 +300,8 @@ def check_description_in_list(s_item, d_item, sec, desc):
         return
 
     if not "Description" in d_item:
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\", Description \"" + desc + "\",",
-        print "Field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\": missing description"
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\", Description \"" + desc + "\",", end=' ')
+        print("Field \"" + s_item["field"] + "\": missing description")
         bump_taint()
         return
 
@@ -311,17 +312,17 @@ def check_descriptions(src_desc, dest_desc, sec):
     check_version(src_desc, dest_desc, sec, src_desc["name"])
 
     if not check_fields_match(sec, src_desc["name"], dest_desc["name"]):
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\":",
-        print "Description \"" + src_desc["name"] + "\"",
-        print "missing, got \"" + dest_desc["name"] + "\" instead; skipping"
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\":", end=' ')
+        print("Description \"" + src_desc["name"] + "\"", end=' ')
+        print("missing, got \"" + dest_desc["name"] + "\" instead; skipping")
         bump_taint()
         return
 
     for f in src_desc:
         if not f in dest_desc:
-            print "Section \"" + sec + "\"",
-            print "Description \"" + src_desc["name"] + "\":",
-            print "Entry \"" + f + "\" missing"
+            print("Section \"" + sec + "\"", end=' ')
+            print("Description \"" + src_desc["name"] + "\":", end=' ')
+            print("Entry \"" + f + "\" missing")
             bump_taint()
             continue
 
@@ -334,39 +335,39 @@ def check_descriptions(src_desc, dest_desc, sec):
 
 def check_version(s, d, sec, desc=None):
     if s["version_id"] > d["version_id"]:
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\"",
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\"", end=' ')
         if desc:
-            print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-        print "version error:", s["version_id"], ">", d["version_id"]
+            print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+        print("version error:", s["version_id"], ">", d["version_id"])
         bump_taint()
 
     if not "minimum_version_id" in d:
         return
 
     if s["version_id"] < d["minimum_version_id"]:
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\"",
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\"", end=' ')
         if desc:
-            print "Description \"" + desc + "\":",
-            print "minimum version error:", s["version_id"], "<",
-            print d["minimum_version_id"]
+            print("Description \"" + desc + "\":", end=' ')
+            print("minimum version error:", s["version_id"], "<", end=' ')
+            print(d["minimum_version_id"])
             bump_taint()
 
 
 def check_size(s, d, sec, desc=None, field=None):
     if s["size"] != d["size"]:
-        print "Section \"" + sec + "\"",
+        print("Section \"" + sec + "\"", end=' ')
         if desc:
-            print "Description \"" + desc + "\"",
+            print("Description \"" + desc + "\"", end=' ')
         if field:
-            print "Field \"" + field + "\"",
-        print "size mismatch:", s["size"], ",", d["size"]
+            print("Field \"" + field + "\"", end=' ')
+        print("size mismatch:", s["size"], ",", d["size"])
         bump_taint()
 
 
 def check_machine_type(s, d):
     if s["Name"] != d["Name"]:
-        print "Warning: checking incompatible machine types:",
-        print "\"" + s["Name"] + "\", \"" + d["Name"] + "\""
+        print("Warning: checking incompatible machine types:", end=' ')
+        print("\"" + s["Name"] + "\", \"" + d["Name"] + "\"")
     return
 
 
@@ -400,7 +401,7 @@ def main():
             # doesn't exist in dest.
             dest_sec = get_changed_sec_name(sec)
             if not dest_sec in dest_data:
-                print "Section \"" + sec + "\" does not exist in dest"
+                print("Section \"" + sec + "\" does not exist in dest")
                 bump_taint()
                 continue
 
@@ -415,8 +416,8 @@ def main():
 
         for entry in s:
             if not entry in d:
-                print "Section \"" + sec + "\": Entry \"" + entry + "\"",
-                print "missing"
+                print("Section \"" + sec + "\": Entry \"" + entry + "\"", end=' ')
+                print("missing")
                 bump_taint()
                 continue
 
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index 94260412e2..1e69e68f25 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -335,6 +335,99 @@ static void encode_cache_cpuid80000006(CPUCacheInfo *l2,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Definitions used for building CPUID Leaf 0x8000001D and 0x8000001E
+ * Please refer to the AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 3.
+ * Define the constants to build the cpu topology. Right now, TOPOEXT
+ * feature is enabled only on EPYC. So, these constants are based on
+ * EPYC supported configurations. We may need to handle the cases if
+ * these values change in future.
+ */
+/* Maximum core complexes in a node */
+#define MAX_CCX 2
+/* Maximum cores in a core complex */
+#define MAX_CORES_IN_CCX 4
+/* Maximum cores in a node */
+#define MAX_CORES_IN_NODE 8
+/* Maximum nodes in a socket */
+#define MAX_NODES_PER_SOCKET 4
+
+/*
+ * Figure out the number of nodes required to build this config.
+ * Max cores in a node is 8
+ */
+static int nodes_in_socket(int nr_cores)
+{
+    int nodes;
+
+    nodes = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_cores, MAX_CORES_IN_NODE);
+
+   /* Hardware does not support config with 3 nodes, return 4 in that case */
+    return (nodes == 3) ? 4 : nodes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide the number of cores in a core complex with the given nr_cores using
+ * following set constants MAX_CCX, MAX_CORES_IN_CCX, MAX_CORES_IN_NODE and
+ * MAX_NODES_PER_SOCKET. Maintain symmetry as much as possible
+ * L3 cache is shared across all cores in a core complex. So, this will also
+ * tell us how many cores are sharing the L3 cache.
+ */
+static int cores_in_core_complex(int nr_cores)
+{
+    int nodes;
+
+    /* Check if we can fit all the cores in one core complex */
+    if (nr_cores <= MAX_CORES_IN_CCX) {
+        return nr_cores;
+    }
+    /* Get the number of nodes required to build this config */
+    nodes = nodes_in_socket(nr_cores);
+
+    /*
+     * Divide the cores accros all the core complexes
+     * Return rounded up value
+     */
+    return DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_cores, nodes * MAX_CCX);
+}
+
+/* Encode cache info for CPUID[8000001D] */
+static void encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(CPUCacheInfo *cache, CPUState *cs,
+                                uint32_t *eax, uint32_t *ebx,
+                                uint32_t *ecx, uint32_t *edx)
+{
+    uint32_t l3_cores;
+    assert(cache->size == cache->line_size * cache->associativity *
+                          cache->partitions * cache->sets);
+
+    *eax = CACHE_TYPE(cache->type) | CACHE_LEVEL(cache->level) |
+               (cache->self_init ? CACHE_SELF_INIT_LEVEL : 0);
+
+    /* L3 is shared among multiple cores */
+    if (cache->level == 3) {
+        l3_cores = cores_in_core_complex(cs->nr_cores);
+        *eax |= ((l3_cores * cs->nr_threads) - 1) << 14;
+    } else {
+        *eax |= ((cs->nr_threads - 1) << 14);
+    }
+
+    assert(cache->line_size > 0);
+    assert(cache->partitions > 0);
+    assert(cache->associativity > 0);
+    /* We don't implement fully-associative caches */
+    assert(cache->associativity < cache->sets);
+    *ebx = (cache->line_size - 1) |
+           ((cache->partitions - 1) << 12) |
+           ((cache->associativity - 1) << 22);
+
+    assert(cache->sets > 0);
+    *ecx = cache->sets - 1;
+
+    *edx = (cache->no_invd_sharing ? CACHE_NO_INVD_SHARING : 0) |
+           (cache->inclusive ? CACHE_INCLUSIVE : 0) |
+           (cache->complex_indexing ? CACHE_COMPLEX_IDX : 0);
+}
+
+/*
  * Definitions of the hardcoded cache entries we expose:
  * These are legacy cache values. If there is a need to change any
  * of these values please use builtin_x86_defs
@@ -1112,7 +1205,7 @@ struct X86CPUDefinition {
 };
 
 static CPUCaches epyc_cache_info = {
-    .l1d_cache = {
+    .l1d_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) {
         .type = DCACHE,
         .level = 1,
         .size = 32 * KiB,
@@ -1124,7 +1217,7 @@ static CPUCaches epyc_cache_info = {
         .self_init = 1,
         .no_invd_sharing = true,
     },
-    .l1i_cache = {
+    .l1i_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) {
         .type = ICACHE,
         .level = 1,
         .size = 64 * KiB,
@@ -1136,7 +1229,7 @@ static CPUCaches epyc_cache_info = {
         .self_init = 1,
         .no_invd_sharing = true,
     },
-    .l2_cache = {
+    .l2_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) {
         .type = UNIFIED_CACHE,
         .level = 2,
         .size = 512 * KiB,
@@ -1146,7 +1239,7 @@ static CPUCaches epyc_cache_info = {
         .sets = 1024,
         .lines_per_tag = 1,
     },
-    .l3_cache = {
+    .l3_cache = &(CPUCacheInfo) {
         .type = UNIFIED_CACHE,
         .level = 3,
         .size = 8 * MiB,
@@ -3340,9 +3433,8 @@ static void x86_cpu_load_def(X86CPU *cpu, X86CPUDefinition *def, Error **errp)
         env->features[w] = def->features[w];
     }
 
-    /* Store Cache information from the X86CPUDefinition if available */
-    env->cache_info = def->cache_info;
-    cpu->legacy_cache = def->cache_info ? 0 : 1;
+    /* legacy-cache defaults to 'off' if CPU model provides cache info */
+    cpu->legacy_cache = !def->cache_info;
 
     /* Special cases not set in the X86CPUDefinition structs: */
     /* TODO: in-kernel irqchip for hvf */
@@ -3693,21 +3785,11 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
         if (!cpu->enable_l3_cache) {
             *ecx = 0;
         } else {
-            if (env->cache_info && !cpu->legacy_cache) {
-                *ecx = cpuid2_cache_descriptor(&env->cache_info->l3_cache);
-            } else {
-                *ecx = cpuid2_cache_descriptor(&legacy_l3_cache);
-            }
-        }
-        if (env->cache_info && !cpu->legacy_cache) {
-            *edx = (cpuid2_cache_descriptor(&env->cache_info->l1d_cache) << 16) |
-                   (cpuid2_cache_descriptor(&env->cache_info->l1i_cache) <<  8) |
-                   (cpuid2_cache_descriptor(&env->cache_info->l2_cache));
-        } else {
-            *edx = (cpuid2_cache_descriptor(&legacy_l1d_cache) << 16) |
-                   (cpuid2_cache_descriptor(&legacy_l1i_cache) <<  8) |
-                   (cpuid2_cache_descriptor(&legacy_l2_cache_cpuid2));
+            *ecx = cpuid2_cache_descriptor(env->cache_info_cpuid2.l3_cache);
         }
+        *edx = (cpuid2_cache_descriptor(env->cache_info_cpuid2.l1d_cache) << 16) |
+               (cpuid2_cache_descriptor(env->cache_info_cpuid2.l1i_cache) <<  8) |
+               (cpuid2_cache_descriptor(env->cache_info_cpuid2.l2_cache));
         break;
     case 4:
         /* cache info: needed for Core compatibility */
@@ -3720,35 +3802,27 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
             }
         } else {
             *eax = 0;
-            CPUCacheInfo *l1d, *l1i, *l2, *l3;
-            if (env->cache_info && !cpu->legacy_cache) {
-                l1d = &env->cache_info->l1d_cache;
-                l1i = &env->cache_info->l1i_cache;
-                l2 = &env->cache_info->l2_cache;
-                l3 = &env->cache_info->l3_cache;
-            } else {
-                l1d = &legacy_l1d_cache;
-                l1i = &legacy_l1i_cache;
-                l2 = &legacy_l2_cache;
-                l3 = &legacy_l3_cache;
-            }
             switch (count) {
             case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
-                encode_cache_cpuid4(l1d, 1, cs->nr_cores,
+                encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1d_cache,
+                                    1, cs->nr_cores,
                                     eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
                 break;
             case 1: /* L1 icache info */
-                encode_cache_cpuid4(l1i, 1, cs->nr_cores,
+                encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1i_cache,
+                                    1, cs->nr_cores,
                                     eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
                 break;
             case 2: /* L2 cache info */
-                encode_cache_cpuid4(l2, cs->nr_threads, cs->nr_cores,
+                encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l2_cache,
+                                    cs->nr_threads, cs->nr_cores,
                                     eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
                 break;
             case 3: /* L3 cache info */
                 pkg_offset = apicid_pkg_offset(cs->nr_cores, cs->nr_threads);
                 if (cpu->enable_l3_cache) {
-                    encode_cache_cpuid4(l3, (1 << pkg_offset), cs->nr_cores,
+                    encode_cache_cpuid4(env->cache_info_cpuid4.l3_cache,
+                                        (1 << pkg_offset), cs->nr_cores,
                                         eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
                     break;
                 }
@@ -3961,13 +4035,8 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
                (L1_ITLB_2M_ASSOC <<  8) | (L1_ITLB_2M_ENTRIES);
         *ebx = (L1_DTLB_4K_ASSOC << 24) | (L1_DTLB_4K_ENTRIES << 16) | \
                (L1_ITLB_4K_ASSOC <<  8) | (L1_ITLB_4K_ENTRIES);
-        if (env->cache_info && !cpu->legacy_cache) {
-            *ecx = encode_cache_cpuid80000005(&env->cache_info->l1d_cache);
-            *edx = encode_cache_cpuid80000005(&env->cache_info->l1i_cache);
-        } else {
-            *ecx = encode_cache_cpuid80000005(&legacy_l1d_cache_amd);
-            *edx = encode_cache_cpuid80000005(&legacy_l1i_cache_amd);
-        }
+        *ecx = encode_cache_cpuid80000005(env->cache_info_amd.l1d_cache);
+        *edx = encode_cache_cpuid80000005(env->cache_info_amd.l1i_cache);
         break;
     case 0x80000006:
         /* cache info (L2 cache) */
@@ -3983,17 +4052,10 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
                (L2_DTLB_4K_ENTRIES << 16) | \
                (AMD_ENC_ASSOC(L2_ITLB_4K_ASSOC) << 12) | \
                (L2_ITLB_4K_ENTRIES);
-        if (env->cache_info && !cpu->legacy_cache) {
-            encode_cache_cpuid80000006(&env->cache_info->l2_cache,
-                                       cpu->enable_l3_cache ?
-                                       &env->cache_info->l3_cache : NULL,
-                                       ecx, edx);
-        } else {
-            encode_cache_cpuid80000006(&legacy_l2_cache_amd,
-                                       cpu->enable_l3_cache ?
-                                       &legacy_l3_cache : NULL,
-                                       ecx, edx);
-        }
+        encode_cache_cpuid80000006(env->cache_info_amd.l2_cache,
+                                   cpu->enable_l3_cache ?
+                                   env->cache_info_amd.l3_cache : NULL,
+                                   ecx, edx);
         break;
     case 0x80000007:
         *eax = 0;
@@ -4034,6 +4096,30 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
             *edx = 0;
         }
         break;
+    case 0x8000001D:
+        *eax = 0;
+        switch (count) {
+        case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
+            encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(env->cache_info_amd.l1d_cache, cs,
+                                       eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+            break;
+        case 1: /* L1 icache info */
+            encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(env->cache_info_amd.l1i_cache, cs,
+                                       eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+            break;
+        case 2: /* L2 cache info */
+            encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(env->cache_info_amd.l2_cache, cs,
+                                       eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+            break;
+        case 3: /* L3 cache info */
+            encode_cache_cpuid8000001d(env->cache_info_amd.l3_cache, cs,
+                                       eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+            break;
+        default: /* end of info */
+            *eax = *ebx = *ecx = *edx = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
     case 0xC0000000:
         *eax = env->cpuid_xlevel2;
         *ebx = 0;
@@ -4690,6 +4776,37 @@ static void x86_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
             cpu->phys_bits = 32;
         }
     }
+
+    /* Cache information initialization */
+    if (!cpu->legacy_cache) {
+        if (!xcc->cpu_def || !xcc->cpu_def->cache_info) {
+            char *name = x86_cpu_class_get_model_name(xcc);
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "CPU model '%s' doesn't support legacy-cache=off", name);
+            g_free(name);
+            return;
+        }
+        env->cache_info_cpuid2 = env->cache_info_cpuid4 = env->cache_info_amd =
+            *xcc->cpu_def->cache_info;
+    } else {
+        /* Build legacy cache information */
+        env->cache_info_cpuid2.l1d_cache = &legacy_l1d_cache;
+        env->cache_info_cpuid2.l1i_cache = &legacy_l1i_cache;
+        env->cache_info_cpuid2.l2_cache = &legacy_l2_cache_cpuid2;
+        env->cache_info_cpuid2.l3_cache = &legacy_l3_cache;
+
+        env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1d_cache = &legacy_l1d_cache;
+        env->cache_info_cpuid4.l1i_cache = &legacy_l1i_cache;
+        env->cache_info_cpuid4.l2_cache = &legacy_l2_cache;
+        env->cache_info_cpuid4.l3_cache = &legacy_l3_cache;
+
+        env->cache_info_amd.l1d_cache = &legacy_l1d_cache_amd;
+        env->cache_info_amd.l1i_cache = &legacy_l1i_cache_amd;
+        env->cache_info_amd.l2_cache = &legacy_l2_cache_amd;
+        env->cache_info_amd.l3_cache = &legacy_l3_cache;
+    }
+
+
     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
     if (local_err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
@@ -5173,11 +5290,10 @@ static Property x86_cpu_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("vmware-cpuid-freq", X86CPU, vmware_cpuid_freq, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("tcg-cpuid", X86CPU, expose_tcg, true),
     /*
-     * lecacy_cache defaults to CPU model being chosen. This is set in
-     * x86_cpu_load_def based on cache_info which is initialized in
-     * builtin_x86_defs
+     * lecacy_cache defaults to true unless the CPU model provides its
+     * own cache information (see x86_cpu_load_def()).
      */
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("legacy-cache", X86CPU, legacy_cache, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("legacy-cache", X86CPU, legacy_cache, true),
 
     /*
      * From "Requirements for Implementing the Microsoft
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.h b/target/i386/cpu.h
index 664504610e..89c82be8d2 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.h
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.h
@@ -1098,10 +1098,10 @@ typedef struct CPUCacheInfo {
 
 
 typedef struct CPUCaches {
-        CPUCacheInfo l1d_cache;
-        CPUCacheInfo l1i_cache;
-        CPUCacheInfo l2_cache;
-        CPUCacheInfo l3_cache;
+        CPUCacheInfo *l1d_cache;
+        CPUCacheInfo *l1i_cache;
+        CPUCacheInfo *l2_cache;
+        CPUCacheInfo *l3_cache;
 } CPUCaches;
 
 typedef struct CPUX86State {
@@ -1293,7 +1293,11 @@ typedef struct CPUX86State {
     /* Features that were explicitly enabled/disabled */
     FeatureWordArray user_features;
     uint32_t cpuid_model[12];
-    CPUCaches *cache_info;
+    /* Cache information for CPUID.  When legacy-cache=on, the cache data
+     * on each CPUID leaf will be different, because we keep compatibility
+     * with old QEMU versions.
+     */
+    CPUCaches cache_info_cpuid2, cache_info_cpuid4, cache_info_amd;
 
     /* MTRRs */
     uint64_t mtrr_fixed[11];
diff --git a/target/i386/kvm.c b/target/i386/kvm.c
index 44f70733e7..445e0e0b11 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm.c
@@ -979,9 +979,32 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
         }
         c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
 
-        c->function = i;
-        c->flags = 0;
-        cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
+        switch (i) {
+        case 0x8000001d:
+            /* Query for all AMD cache information leaves */
+            for (j = 0; ; j++) {
+                c->function = i;
+                c->flags = KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX;
+                c->index = j;
+                cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, j, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
+
+                if (c->eax == 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (cpuid_i == KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "cpuid_data is full, no space for "
+                            "cpuid(eax:0x%x,ecx:0x%x)\n", i, j);
+                    abort();
+                }
+                c = &cpuid_data.entries[cpuid_i++];
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            c->function = i;
+            c->flags = 0;
+            cpu_x86_cpuid(env, i, 0, &c->eax, &c->ebx, &c->ecx, &c->edx);
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
     /* Call Centaur's CPUID instructions they are supported. */
diff --git a/target/ppc/helper.h b/target/ppc/helper.h
index 19453c6813..d751f0e219 100644
--- a/target/ppc/helper.h
+++ b/target/ppc/helper.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ DEF_HELPER_2(pminsn, void, env, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_1(rfid, void, env)
 DEF_HELPER_1(hrfid, void, env)
 DEF_HELPER_2(store_lpcr, void, env, tl)
+DEF_HELPER_2(store_pcr, void, env, tl)
 #endif
 DEF_HELPER_1(check_tlb_flush_local, void, env)
 DEF_HELPER_1(check_tlb_flush_global, void, env)
diff --git a/target/ppc/kvm.c b/target/ppc/kvm.c
index cbe13b18d1..2c0c34e125 100644
--- a/target/ppc/kvm.c
+++ b/target/ppc/kvm.c
@@ -2412,6 +2412,41 @@ bool kvmppc_has_cap_mmu_hash_v3(void)
     return cap_mmu_hash_v3;
 }
 
+static int parse_cap_ppc_safe_cache(struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char c)
+{
+    if (~c.behaviour & c.behaviour_mask & H_CPU_BEHAV_L1D_FLUSH_PR) {
+        return 2;
+    } else if ((c.character & c.character_mask & H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV) &&
+               (c.character & c.character_mask
+                & (H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30 | H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2))) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_cap_ppc_safe_bounds_check(struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char c)
+{
+    if (~c.behaviour & c.behaviour_mask & H_CPU_BEHAV_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR) {
+        return 2;
+    } else if (c.character & c.character_mask & H_CPU_CHAR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_cap_ppc_safe_indirect_branch(struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char c)
+{
+    if (c.character & c.character_mask & H_CPU_CHAR_CACHE_COUNT_DIS) {
+        return  SPAPR_CAP_FIXED_CCD;
+    } else if (c.character & c.character_mask & H_CPU_CHAR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED) {
+        return SPAPR_CAP_FIXED_IBS;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void kvmppc_get_cpu_characteristics(KVMState *s)
 {
     struct kvm_ppc_cpu_char c;
@@ -2430,26 +2465,10 @@ static void kvmppc_get_cpu_characteristics(KVMState *s)
     if (ret < 0) {
         return;
     }
-    /* Parse and set cap_ppc_safe_cache */
-    if (~c.behaviour & c.behaviour_mask & H_CPU_BEHAV_L1D_FLUSH_PR) {
-        cap_ppc_safe_cache = 2;
-    } else if ((c.character & c.character_mask & H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV) &&
-               (c.character & c.character_mask
-                & (H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30 | H_CPU_CHAR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2))) {
-        cap_ppc_safe_cache = 1;
-    }
-    /* Parse and set cap_ppc_safe_bounds_check */
-    if (~c.behaviour & c.behaviour_mask & H_CPU_BEHAV_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR) {
-        cap_ppc_safe_bounds_check = 2;
-    } else if (c.character & c.character_mask & H_CPU_CHAR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31) {
-        cap_ppc_safe_bounds_check = 1;
-    }
-    /* Parse and set cap_ppc_safe_indirect_branch */
-    if (c.character & c.character_mask & H_CPU_CHAR_CACHE_COUNT_DIS) {
-        cap_ppc_safe_indirect_branch = SPAPR_CAP_FIXED_CCD;
-    } else if (c.character & c.character_mask & H_CPU_CHAR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED) {
-        cap_ppc_safe_indirect_branch = SPAPR_CAP_FIXED_IBS;
-    }
+
+    cap_ppc_safe_cache = parse_cap_ppc_safe_cache(c);
+    cap_ppc_safe_bounds_check = parse_cap_ppc_safe_bounds_check(c);
+    cap_ppc_safe_indirect_branch = parse_cap_ppc_safe_indirect_branch(c);
 }
 
 int kvmppc_get_cap_safe_cache(void)
diff --git a/target/ppc/misc_helper.c b/target/ppc/misc_helper.c
index 8c8cba5cc6..b884930096 100644
--- a/target/ppc/misc_helper.c
+++ b/target/ppc/misc_helper.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 
 #include "helper_regs.h"
 
@@ -98,6 +99,14 @@ void helper_store_ptcr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
         tlb_flush(CPU(cpu));
     }
 }
+
+void helper_store_pcr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
+    PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+
+    env->spr[SPR_PCR] = value & pcc->pcr_mask;
+}
 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
 
 void helper_store_pidr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
diff --git a/target/ppc/translate.c b/target/ppc/translate.c
index b28e8b91d3..5fe1ba6555 100644
--- a/target/ppc/translate.c
+++ b/target/ppc/translate.c
@@ -2967,7 +2967,28 @@ static void gen_stswx(DisasContext *ctx)
 /* eieio */
 static void gen_eieio(DisasContext *ctx)
 {
-    tcg_gen_mb(TCG_MO_LD_ST | TCG_BAR_SC);
+    TCGBar bar = TCG_MO_LD_ST;
+
+    /*
+     * POWER9 has a eieio instruction variant using bit 6 as a hint to
+     * tell the CPU it is a store-forwarding barrier.
+     */
+    if (ctx->opcode & 0x2000000) {
+        /*
+         * ISA says that "Reserved fields in instructions are ignored
+         * by the processor". So ignore the bit 6 on non-POWER9 CPU but
+         * as this is not an instruction software should be using,
+         * complain to the user.
+         */
+        if (!(ctx->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA300)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "invalid eieio using bit 6 at @"
+                          TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
+        } else {
+            bar = TCG_MO_ST_LD;
+        }
+    }
+
+    tcg_gen_mb(bar | TCG_BAR_SC);
 }
 
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
@@ -3933,13 +3954,9 @@ static inline void gen_op_mfspr(DisasContext *ctx)
              * allowing userland application to read the PVR
              */
             if (sprn != SPR_PVR) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Trying to read privileged spr %d (0x%03x) at "
-                        TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn, ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
-                if (qemu_log_separate()) {
-                    qemu_log("Trying to read privileged spr %d (0x%03x) at "
-                             TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn,
-                             ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
-                }
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Trying to read privileged spr "
+                              "%d (0x%03x) at " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn,
+                              ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
             }
             gen_priv_exception(ctx, POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV_REG);
         }
@@ -3951,12 +3968,9 @@ static inline void gen_op_mfspr(DisasContext *ctx)
             return;
         }
         /* Not defined */
-        fprintf(stderr, "Trying to read invalid spr %d (0x%03x) at "
-                TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn, ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
-        if (qemu_log_separate()) {
-            qemu_log("Trying to read invalid spr %d (0x%03x) at "
-                     TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn, ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
-        }
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "Trying to read invalid spr %d (0x%03x) at "
+                      TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn, ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
 
         /* The behaviour depends on MSR:PR and SPR# bit 0x10,
          * it can generate a priv, a hv emu or a no-op
@@ -4097,12 +4111,9 @@ static void gen_mtspr(DisasContext *ctx)
             (*write_cb)(ctx, sprn, rS(ctx->opcode));
         } else {
             /* Privilege exception */
-            fprintf(stderr, "Trying to write privileged spr %d (0x%03x) at "
-                    TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn, ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
-            if (qemu_log_separate()) {
-                qemu_log("Trying to write privileged spr %d (0x%03x) at "
-                         TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn, ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
-            }
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Trying to write privileged spr "
+                          "%d (0x%03x) at " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn,
+                          ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
             gen_priv_exception(ctx, POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV_REG);
         }
     } else {
@@ -4114,12 +4125,9 @@ static void gen_mtspr(DisasContext *ctx)
         }
 
         /* Not defined */
-        if (qemu_log_separate()) {
-            qemu_log("Trying to write invalid spr %d (0x%03x) at "
-                     TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn, ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
-        }
-        fprintf(stderr, "Trying to write invalid spr %d (0x%03x) at "
-                TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn, ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "Trying to write invalid spr %d (0x%03x) at "
+                      TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", sprn, sprn, ctx->base.pc_next - 4);
 
 
         /* The behaviour depends on MSR:PR and SPR# bit 0x10,
@@ -6496,7 +6504,7 @@ GEN_HANDLER(lswi, 0x1F, 0x15, 0x12, 0x00000001, PPC_STRING),
 GEN_HANDLER(lswx, 0x1F, 0x15, 0x10, 0x00000001, PPC_STRING),
 GEN_HANDLER(stswi, 0x1F, 0x15, 0x16, 0x00000001, PPC_STRING),
 GEN_HANDLER(stswx, 0x1F, 0x15, 0x14, 0x00000001, PPC_STRING),
-GEN_HANDLER(eieio, 0x1F, 0x16, 0x1A, 0x03FFF801, PPC_MEM_EIEIO),
+GEN_HANDLER(eieio, 0x1F, 0x16, 0x1A, 0x01FFF801, PPC_MEM_EIEIO),
 GEN_HANDLER(isync, 0x13, 0x16, 0x04, 0x03FFF801, PPC_MEM),
 GEN_HANDLER_E(lbarx, 0x1F, 0x14, 0x01, 0, PPC_NONE, PPC2_ATOMIC_ISA206),
 GEN_HANDLER_E(lharx, 0x1F, 0x14, 0x03, 0, PPC_NONE, PPC2_ATOMIC_ISA206),
diff --git a/target/ppc/translate_init.inc.c b/target/ppc/translate_init.inc.c
index ab782cb32a..bb9296f5a3 100644
--- a/target/ppc/translate_init.inc.c
+++ b/target/ppc/translate_init.inc.c
@@ -424,6 +424,10 @@ static void spr_write_ptcr(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn)
     gen_helper_store_ptcr(cpu_env, cpu_gpr[gprn]);
 }
 
+static void spr_write_pcr(DisasContext *ctx, int sprn, int gprn)
+{
+    gen_helper_store_pcr(cpu_env, cpu_gpr[gprn]);
+}
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -7815,7 +7819,7 @@ static void gen_spr_book3s_ids(CPUPPCState *env)
     /* Processor identification */
     spr_register_hv(env, SPR_PIR, "PIR",
                  SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
-                 SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                 &spr_read_generic, SPR_NOACCESS,
                  &spr_read_generic, NULL,
                  0x00000000);
     spr_register_hv(env, SPR_HID0, "HID0",
@@ -7957,11 +7961,12 @@ static void gen_spr_power6_common(CPUPPCState *env)
 #endif
     /*
      * Register PCR to report POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV_REG instead of
-     * POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_SPR.
+     * POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_SPR in userspace. Permit hypervisor access.
      */
-    spr_register(env, SPR_PCR, "PCR",
+    spr_register_hv(env, SPR_PCR, "PCR",
                  SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
                  SPR_NOACCESS, SPR_NOACCESS,
+                 &spr_read_generic, &spr_write_pcr,
                  0x00000000);
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
index d098a104bb..bb08e37b9d 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/Makefile.include
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi/types.py \
 $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi/visit.py \
 $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi/common.py \
 $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi/doc.py \
-$(SRC_PATH)/scripts/ordereddict.py \
 $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-gen.py
 
 # Get the list of all supported sysemu targets
diff --git a/tests/acpi-test-data/q35/SSDT.dimmpxm b/tests/acpi-test-data/q35/SSDT.dimmpxm
index 8ba0e67cb7..2d5b721bcf 100644
--- a/tests/acpi-test-data/q35/SSDT.dimmpxm
+++ b/tests/acpi-test-data/q35/SSDT.dimmpxm
Binary files differdiff --git a/tests/bios-tables-test.c b/tests/bios-tables-test.c
index 256d463cb8..4e24930c4b 100644
--- a/tests/bios-tables-test.c
+++ b/tests/bios-tables-test.c
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ static void test_acpi_tcg_dimm_pxm(const char *machine)
     memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
     data.machine = machine;
     data.variant = ".dimmpxm";
-    test_acpi_one(" -machine nvdimm=on,nvdimm-cap=3"
+    test_acpi_one(" -machine nvdimm=on,nvdimm-persistence=cpu"
                   " -smp 4,sockets=4"
                   " -m 128M,slots=3,maxmem=1G"
                   " -numa node,mem=32M,nodeid=0"
diff --git a/tests/docker/docker.py b/tests/docker/docker.py
index f8267586eb..306e14cf69 100755
--- a/tests/docker/docker.py
+++ b/tests/docker/docker.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # or (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in
 # the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import sys
 sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ def _get_so_libs(executable):
                 so_lib = search.groups()[1]
                 libs.append("%s/%s" % (so_path, so_lib))
     except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-        print "%s had no associated libraries (static build?)" % (executable)
+        print("%s had no associated libraries (static build?)" % (executable))
 
     return libs
 
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ class Docker(object):
                 continue
             if only_known and instance_uuid not in self._instances:
                 continue
-            print "Terminating", i
+            print("Terminating", i)
             if active:
                 self._do(["kill", i])
             self._do(["rm", i])
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ class BuildCommand(SubCommand):
         if "--no-cache" not in argv and \
            dkr.image_matches_dockerfile(tag, dockerfile):
             if not args.quiet:
-                print "Image is up to date."
+                print("Image is up to date.")
         else:
             # Create a docker context directory for the build
             docker_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="docker_build")
@@ -300,10 +301,10 @@ class BuildCommand(SubCommand):
                 rc = subprocess.call(os.path.realpath(docker_pre),
                                      cwd=docker_dir, stdout=stdout)
                 if rc == 3:
-                    print "Skip"
+                    print("Skip")
                     return 0
                 elif rc != 0:
-                    print "%s exited with code %d" % (docker_pre, rc)
+                    print("%s exited with code %d" % (docker_pre, rc))
                     return 1
 
             # Copy any extra files into the Docker context. These can be
@@ -399,11 +400,11 @@ class ProbeCommand(SubCommand):
         try:
             docker = Docker()
             if docker._command[0] == "docker":
-                print "yes"
+                print("yes")
             elif docker._command[0] == "sudo":
-                print "sudo"
+                print("sudo")
         except Exception:
-            print "no"
+            print("no")
 
         return
 
diff --git a/tests/docker/travis.py b/tests/docker/travis.py
index 703a7fde85..ea1ef169e6 100755
--- a/tests/docker/travis.py
+++ b/tests/docker/travis.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # or (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in
 # the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import yaml
 import itertools
@@ -34,14 +35,14 @@ def main():
         sys.stderr.write("Usage: %s <travis-file>\n" % sys.argv[0])
         return 1
     conf = load_yaml(sys.argv[1])
-    print "\n".join((": ${%s}" % var for var in conf["env"]["global"]))
+    print("\n".join((": ${%s}" % var for var in conf["env"]["global"])))
     for config in conf_iter(conf):
-        print "("
-        print "\n".join(config["env"])
-        print "alias cc=" + config["compiler"]
-        print "\n".join(conf["before_script"])
-        print "\n".join(conf["script"])
-        print ")"
+        print("(")
+        print("\n".join(config["env"]))
+        print("alias cc=" + config["compiler"])
+        print("\n".join(conf["before_script"]))
+        print("\n".join(conf["script"]))
+        print(")")
     return 0
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py b/tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py
index 31ba6c943a..474d2c5c65 100644
--- a/tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py
+++ b/tests/guest-debug/test-gdbstub.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # This script needs to be run on startup
 # qemu -kernel ${KERNEL} -s -S
diff --git a/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/__init__.py b/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/__init__.py
index e2ebe19311..09ef59821b 100644
--- a/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/__init__.py
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-from layout import create_image
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from .layout import create_image
diff --git a/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/fuzz.py b/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/fuzz.py
index 20eba6bc1b..abc4f0635d 100644
--- a/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/fuzz.py
+++ b/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/fuzz.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #
 
 import random
+from functools import reduce
 
 UINT8 = 0xff
 UINT16 = 0xffff
diff --git a/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/layout.py b/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/layout.py
index 63e801f4e8..675877da96 100644
--- a/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/layout.py
+++ b/tests/image-fuzzer/qcow2/layout.py
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
+from __future__ import absolute_import
 import random
 import struct
-import fuzz
+from . import fuzz
 from math import ceil
 from os import urandom
 from itertools import chain
diff --git a/tests/image-fuzzer/runner.py b/tests/image-fuzzer/runner.py
index 96a1c11b2f..95d84f38f3 100755
--- a/tests/image-fuzzer/runner.py
+++ b/tests/image-fuzzer/runner.py
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import os
 import signal
@@ -36,9 +37,8 @@ except ImportError:
     try:
         import simplejson as json
     except ImportError:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Warning: Module for JSON processing is not found.\n" \
-            "'--config' and '--command' options are not supported."
+        print("Warning: Module for JSON processing is not found.\n" \
+            "'--config' and '--command' options are not supported.", file=sys.stderr)
 
 # Backing file sizes in MB
 MAX_BACKING_FILE_SIZE = 10
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ class TestEnv(object):
         if seed is not None:
             self.seed = seed
         else:
-            self.seed = str(random.randint(0, sys.maxint))
+            self.seed = str(random.randint(0, sys.maxsize))
         random.seed(self.seed)
 
         self.init_path = os.getcwd()
@@ -158,9 +158,8 @@ class TestEnv(object):
         try:
             os.makedirs(self.current_dir)
         except OSError as e:
-            print >>sys.stderr, \
-                "Error: The working directory '%s' cannot be used. Reason: %s"\
-                % (self.work_dir, e[1])
+            print("Error: The working directory '%s' cannot be used. Reason: %s"\
+                % (self.work_dir, e[1]), file=sys.stderr)
             raise TestException
         self.log = open(os.path.join(self.current_dir, "test.log"), "w")
         self.parent_log = open(run_log, "a")
@@ -277,7 +276,7 @@ class TestEnv(object):
 if __name__ == '__main__':
 
     def usage():
-        print """
+        print("""
         Usage: runner.py [OPTION...] TEST_DIR IMG_GENERATOR
 
         Set up test environment in TEST_DIR and run a test in it. A module for
@@ -326,7 +325,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
 
         If '--config' argument is specified, fields not listed in
         the configuration array will not be fuzzed.
-        """
+        """)
 
     def run_test(test_id, seed, work_dir, run_log, cleanup, log_all,
                  command, fuzz_config):
@@ -357,8 +356,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
                                        ['command=', 'help', 'seed=', 'config=',
                                         'keep_passed', 'verbose', 'duration='])
     except getopt.error as e:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Error: %s\n\nTry 'runner.py --help' for more information" % e
+        print("Error: %s\n\nTry 'runner.py --help' for more information" % e, file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     command = None
@@ -375,9 +373,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             try:
                 command = json.loads(arg)
             except (TypeError, ValueError, NameError) as e:
-                print >>sys.stderr, \
-                    "Error: JSON array of test commands cannot be loaded.\n" \
-                    "Reason: %s" % e
+                print("Error: JSON array of test commands cannot be loaded.\n" \
+                    "Reason: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
                 sys.exit(1)
         elif opt in ('-k', '--keep_passed'):
             cleanup = False
@@ -391,15 +388,13 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
             try:
                 config = json.loads(arg)
             except (TypeError, ValueError, NameError) as e:
-                print >>sys.stderr, \
-                    "Error: JSON array with the fuzzer configuration cannot" \
-                    " be loaded\nReason: %s" % e
+                print("Error: JSON array with the fuzzer configuration cannot" \
+                    " be loaded\nReason: %s" % e, file=sys.stderr)
                 sys.exit(1)
 
     if not len(args) == 2:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Expected two parameters\nTry 'runner.py --help'" \
-            " for more information."
+        print("Expected two parameters\nTry 'runner.py --help'" \
+            " for more information.", file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     work_dir = os.path.realpath(args[0])
@@ -415,9 +410,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
     try:
         image_generator = __import__(generator_name)
     except ImportError as e:
-        print >>sys.stderr, \
-            "Error: The image generator '%s' cannot be imported.\n" \
-            "Reason: %s" % (generator_name, e)
+        print("Error: The image generator '%s' cannot be imported.\n" \
+            "Reason: %s" % (generator_name, e), file=sys.stderr)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     # Enable core dumps
@@ -428,7 +422,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
     test_id = count(1)
     while should_continue(duration, start_time):
         try:
-            run_test(str(test_id.next()), seed, work_dir, run_log, cleanup,
+            run_test(str(next(test_id)), seed, work_dir, run_log, cleanup,
                      log_all, command, config)
         except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
             sys.exit(1)
diff --git a/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py b/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
index e14d4320b2..398e3f2706 100644
--- a/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
+++ b/tests/migration/guestperf/engine.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Migration test main engine
 #
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ class Engine(object):
         # XXX how to get dst timings on remote host ?
 
         if self._verbose:
-            print "Sleeping %d seconds for initial guest workload run" % self._sleep
+            print("Sleeping %d seconds for initial guest workload run" % self._sleep)
         sleep_secs = self._sleep
         while sleep_secs > 1:
             src_qemu_time.append(self._cpu_timing(src_pid))
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ class Engine(object):
             sleep_secs -= 1
 
         if self._verbose:
-            print "Starting migration"
+            print("Starting migration")
         if scenario._auto_converge:
             resp = src.command("migrate-set-capabilities",
                                capabilities = [
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ class Engine(object):
 
                 if progress._status == "completed":
                     if self._verbose:
-                        print "Sleeping %d seconds for final guest workload run" % self._sleep
+                        print("Sleeping %d seconds for final guest workload run" % self._sleep)
                     sleep_secs = self._sleep
                     while sleep_secs > 1:
                         time.sleep(1)
@@ -227,23 +228,23 @@ class Engine(object):
                 return [progress_history, src_qemu_time, src_vcpu_time]
 
             if self._verbose and (loop % 20) == 0:
-                print "Iter %d: remain %5dMB of %5dMB (total %5dMB @ %5dMb/sec)" % (
+                print("Iter %d: remain %5dMB of %5dMB (total %5dMB @ %5dMb/sec)" % (
                     progress._ram._iterations,
                     progress._ram._remaining_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
                     progress._ram._total_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
                     progress._ram._transferred_bytes / (1024 * 1024),
                     progress._ram._transfer_rate_mbs,
-                )
+                ))
 
             if progress._ram._iterations > scenario._max_iters:
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "No completion after %d iterations over RAM" % scenario._max_iters
+                    print("No completion after %d iterations over RAM" % scenario._max_iters)
                 src.command("migrate_cancel")
                 continue
 
             if time.time() > (start + scenario._max_time):
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "No completion after %d seconds" % scenario._max_time
+                    print("No completion after %d seconds" % scenario._max_time)
                 src.command("migrate_cancel")
                 continue
 
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                 progress._ram._iterations >= scenario._post_copy_iters and
                 not post_copy):
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "Switching to post-copy after %d iterations" % scenario._post_copy_iters
+                    print("Switching to post-copy after %d iterations" % scenario._post_copy_iters)
                 resp = src.command("migrate-start-postcopy")
                 post_copy = True
 
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                 progress._ram._iterations >= scenario._pause_iters and
                 not paused):
                 if self._verbose:
-                    print "Pausing VM after %d iterations" % scenario._pause_iters
+                    print("Pausing VM after %d iterations" % scenario._pause_iters)
                 resp = src.command("stop")
                 paused = True
 
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ class Engine(object):
         if not log:
             return []
         if self._debug:
-            print log
+            print(log)
 
         regex = r"[^\s]+\s\((\d+)\):\sINFO:\s(\d+)ms\scopied\s\d+\sGB\sin\s(\d+)ms"
         matcher = re.compile(regex)
@@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ class Engine(object):
             if uri[0:5] == "unix:":
                 os.remove(uri[5:])
             if self._verbose:
-                print "Finished migration"
+                print("Finished migration")
 
             src.shutdown()
             dst.shutdown()
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                           self._initrd, self._transport, self._sleep)
         except Exception as e:
             if self._debug:
-                print "Failed: %s" % str(e)
+                print("Failed: %s" % str(e))
             try:
                 src.shutdown()
             except:
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@ class Engine(object):
                 pass
 
             if self._debug:
-                print src.get_log()
-                print dst.get_log()
+                print(src.get_log())
+                print(dst.get_log())
             raise
 
diff --git a/tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py b/tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py
index bc42249e16..aa98912a82 100644
--- a/tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py
+++ b/tests/migration/guestperf/plot.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Migration test graph plotting
 #
@@ -588,7 +589,7 @@ class Plot(object):
 """
 
     def generate_html(self, fh):
-        print >>fh, """<html>
+        print("""<html>
   <head>
     <script type="text/javascript" src="plotly.min.js">
     </script>
@@ -601,19 +602,19 @@ class Plot(object):
     <h1>Migration report</h1>
     <h2>Chart summary</h2>
     <div id="chart">
-""" % self._generate_style()
-        print >>fh, self._generate_chart()
-        print >>fh, """
+""" % self._generate_style(), file=fh)
+        print(self._generate_chart(), file=fh)
+        print("""
     </div>
     <h2>Report details</h2>
     <div id="report">
-"""
-        print >>fh, self._generate_report()
-        print >>fh, """
+""", file=fh)
+        print(self._generate_report(), file=fh)
+        print("""
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>
-"""
+""", file=fh)
 
     def generate(self, filename):
         if filename is None:
diff --git a/tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py b/tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py
index b272978f47..a6b8cec1e0 100644
--- a/tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py
+++ b/tests/migration/guestperf/shell.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 #
 # Migration test command line shell integration
 #
@@ -160,13 +161,13 @@ class Shell(BaseShell):
         try:
             report = engine.run(hardware, scenario)
             if args.output is None:
-                print report.to_json()
+                print(report.to_json())
             else:
                 with open(args.output, "w") as fh:
-                    print >>fh, report.to_json()
+                    print(report.to_json(), file=fh)
             return 0
         except Exception as e:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "Error: %s" % str(e)
+            print("Error: %s" % str(e), file=sys.stderr)
             if args.debug:
                 raise
             return 1
@@ -199,11 +200,11 @@ class BatchShell(BaseShell):
                     name = os.path.join(comparison._name, scenario._name)
                     if not fnmatch.fnmatch(name, args.filter):
                         if args.verbose:
-                            print "Skipping %s" % name
+                            print("Skipping %s" % name)
                         continue
 
                     if args.verbose:
-                        print "Running %s" % name
+                        print("Running %s" % name)
 
                     dirname = os.path.join(args.output, comparison._name)
                     filename = os.path.join(dirname, scenario._name + ".json")
@@ -211,9 +212,9 @@ class BatchShell(BaseShell):
                         os.makedirs(dirname)
                     report = engine.run(hardware, scenario)
                     with open(filename, "w") as fh:
-                        print >>fh, report.to_json()
+                        print(report.to_json(), file=fh)
         except Exception as e:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "Error: %s" % str(e)
+            print("Error: %s" % str(e), file=sys.stderr)
             if args.debug:
                 raise
 
@@ -246,14 +247,14 @@ class PlotShell(object):
 
 
         if len(args.reports) == 0:
-            print >>sys.stderr, "At least one report required"
+            print("At least one report required", file=sys.stderr)
             return 1
 
         if not (args.qemu_cpu or
                 args.vcpu_cpu or
                 args.total_guest_cpu or
                 args.split_guest_cpu):
-            print >>sys.stderr, "At least one chart type is required"
+            print("At least one chart type is required", file=sys.stderr)
             return 1
 
         reports = []
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/093 b/tests/qemu-iotests/093
index c3404a3171..68e344f8c1 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/093
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/093
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class ThrottleTestGroupNames(iotests.QMPTestCase):
                 if name:
                     self.assertEqual(info["group"], name)
                 else:
-                    self.assertFalse(info.has_key('group'))
+                    self.assertFalse('group' in info)
                 return
 
         raise Exception("No group information found for '%s'" % device)
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/096 b/tests/qemu-iotests/096
index aeeb3753cf..a69439602d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/096
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/096
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ class TestLiveSnapshot(iotests.QMPTestCase):
                 self.assertEqual(r['iops'], self.iops)
                 self.assertEqual(r['iops_size'], self.iops_size)
             else:
-                self.assertFalse(r.has_key('group'))
+                self.assertFalse('group' in r)
                 self.assertEqual(r['iops'], 0)
-                self.assertFalse(r.has_key('iops_size'))
+                self.assertFalse('iops_size' in r)
 
     def testSnapshot(self):
         self.checkConfig('base')
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/118 b/tests/qemu-iotests/118
index a0469b570e..ff3b2ae3e7 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/118
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/118
@@ -390,14 +390,14 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.vm.shutdown()
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0666)
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0666)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o666)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o666)
         os.remove(old_img)
         os.remove(new_img)
 
     def test_ro_ro_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0444)
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk,read-only=on', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_ro_rw_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk,read-only=on', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_rw_ro_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
     def test_ro_rw(self):
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk,read-only=on', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_rw_ro(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_make_ro_rw(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
     def test_make_rw_ro_by_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(old_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(old_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk,read-only=on', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_make_ro_rw_by_retain(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
     def test_rw_ro_cycle(self):
-        os.chmod(new_img, 0444)
+        os.chmod(new_img, 0o444)
         self.vm.add_drive(old_img, 'media=disk', 'none')
         self.vm.add_device('floppy,drive=drive0,id=%s' % self.device_name)
         self.vm.launch()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/136 b/tests/qemu-iotests/136
index 88b97ea7c6..a154d8ef9d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/136
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/136
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ sector = "%d"
         if (self.accounted_ops(read = True, write = True, flush = True) != 0):
             self.assertLess(0, stats['idle_time_ns'])
         else:
-            self.assertFalse(stats.has_key('idle_time_ns'))
+            self.assertFalse('idle_time_ns' in stats)
 
         # This test does not alter these, so they must be all 0
         self.assertEqual(0, stats['rd_merged'])
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/149 b/tests/qemu-iotests/149
index 223cd68ad5..d3ffa259db 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/149
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/149
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 # Exercise the QEMU 'luks' block driver to validate interoperability
 # with the Linux dm-crypt + cryptsetup implementation
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import subprocess
 import os
 import os.path
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@ def test_once(config, qemu_img=False):
     finally:
         iotests.log("# Delete image")
         delete_image(config)
-        print
+        print()
 
 
 # Obviously we only work with the luks image format
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/165 b/tests/qemu-iotests/165
index 2936929627..88f62d3c6d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/165
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/165
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import re
 import iotests
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ class TestPersistentDirtyBitmap(iotests.QMPTestCase):
         log = re.sub(r'^\[I \d+\.\d+\] OPENED\n', '', log)
         log = re.sub(r'\[I \+\d+\.\d+\] CLOSED\n?$', '', log)
         if log:
-            print log
+            print(log)
 
         self.vm = self.mkVm()
         self.vm.launch()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
index 2f22fab2a7..4e67fbbe96 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
 # Common utilities and Python wrappers for qemu-iotests
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp.
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ def filter_img_info(output, filename):
 def log(msg, filters=[]):
     for flt in filters:
         msg = flt(msg)
-    print msg
+    print(msg)
 
 class Timeout:
     def __init__(self, seconds, errmsg = "Timeout"):
@@ -613,7 +614,7 @@ def notrun(reason):
     seq = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
 
     open('%s/%s.notrun' % (output_dir, seq), 'wb').write(reason + '\n')
-    print '%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason)
+    print('%s not run: %s' % (seq, reason))
     sys.exit(0)
 
 def verify_image_format(supported_fmts=[], unsupported_fmts=[]):
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py
index 8a04d979aa..f9193c0fae 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/nbd-fault-injector.py
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import socket
 import struct
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class FaultInjectionSocket(object):
         for rule in self.rules:
             if rule.match(event, io):
                 if rule.when == 0 or bufsize is None:
-                    print 'Closing connection on rule match %s' % rule.name
+                    print('Closing connection on rule match %s' % rule.name)
                     sys.exit(0)
                 if rule.when != -1:
                     return rule.when
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ def handle_connection(conn, use_export):
         elif req.type == NBD_CMD_DISC:
             break
         else:
-            print 'unrecognized command type %#02x' % req.type
+            print('unrecognized command type %#02x' % req.type)
             break
     conn.close()
 
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ def open_socket(path):
         sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX)
         sock.bind(path)
     sock.listen(0)
-    print 'Listening on %s' % path
+    print('Listening on %s' % path)
     sys.stdout.flush() # another process may be waiting, show message now
     return sock
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py
index 9cc4cf7d08..b95a837759 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qcow2.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import struct
 import string
@@ -129,8 +130,8 @@ class QcowHeader:
 
     def dump(self):
         for f in QcowHeader.fields:
-            print "%-25s" % f[2], f[1] % self.__dict__[f[2]]
-        print ""
+            print("%-25s" % f[2], f[1] % self.__dict__[f[2]])
+        print("")
 
     def dump_extensions(self):
         for ex in self.extensions:
@@ -141,11 +142,11 @@ class QcowHeader:
             else:
                 data = "<binary>"
 
-            print "Header extension:"
-            print "%-25s %#x" % ("magic", ex.magic)
-            print "%-25s %d" % ("length", ex.length)
-            print "%-25s %s" % ("data", data)
-            print ""
+            print("Header extension:")
+            print("%-25s %#x" % ("magic", ex.magic))
+            print("%-25s %d" % ("length", ex.length))
+            print("%-25s %s" % ("data", data))
+            print("")
 
 
 def cmd_dump_header(fd):
@@ -157,12 +158,12 @@ def cmd_set_header(fd, name, value):
     try:
         value = int(value, 0)
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid number" % value
+        print("'%s' is not a valid number" % value)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     fields = (field[2] for field in QcowHeader.fields)
     if not name in fields:
-        print "'%s' is not a known header field" % name
+        print("'%s' is not a known header field" % name)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ def cmd_add_header_ext(fd, magic, data):
     try:
         magic = int(magic, 0)
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic
+        print("'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ def cmd_del_header_ext(fd, magic):
     try:
         magic = int(magic, 0)
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic
+        print("'%s' is not a valid magic number" % magic)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ def cmd_del_header_ext(fd, magic):
             h.extensions.remove(ex)
 
     if not found:
-        print "No such header extension"
+        print("No such header extension")
         return
 
     h.update(fd)
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ def cmd_set_feature_bit(fd, group, bit):
         if bit < 0 or bit >= 64:
             raise ValueError
     except:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid bit number in range [0, 64)" % bit
+        print("'%s' is not a valid bit number in range [0, 64)" % bit)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h = QcowHeader(fd)
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ def cmd_set_feature_bit(fd, group, bit):
     elif group == 'autoclear':
         h.autoclear_features |= 1 << bit
     else:
-        print "'%s' is not a valid group, try 'incompatible', 'compatible', or 'autoclear'" % group
+        print("'%s' is not a valid group, try 'incompatible', 'compatible', or 'autoclear'" % group)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     h.update(fd)
@@ -248,16 +249,16 @@ def main(filename, cmd, args):
             else:
                 handler(fd, *args)
                 return
-        print "Unknown command '%s'" % cmd
+        print("Unknown command '%s'" % cmd)
     finally:
         fd.close()
 
 def usage():
-    print "Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]" % sys.argv[0]
-    print ""
-    print "Supported commands:"
+    print("Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]" % sys.argv[0])
+    print("")
+    print("Supported commands:")
     for name, handler, num_args, desc in cmds:
-        print "    %-20s - %s" % (name, desc)
+        print("    %-20s - %s" % (name, desc))
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     if len(sys.argv) < 3:
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/qed.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/qed.py
index 748068d7fe..ea469b9c48 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/qed.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/qed.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import sys
 import struct
 import random
@@ -108,12 +109,12 @@ def corrupt_table_invalidate(qed, table):
 def cmd_show(qed, *args):
     '''show [header|l1|l2 <offset>]- Show header or l1/l2 tables'''
     if not args or args[0] == 'header':
-        print qed.header
+        print(qed.header)
     elif args[0] == 'l1':
-        print qed.l1_table
+        print(qed.l1_table)
     elif len(args) == 2 and args[0] == 'l2':
         offset = int(args[1])
-        print qed.read_table(offset)
+        print(qed.read_table(offset))
     else:
         err('unrecognized sub-command')
 
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ def cmd_invalidate(qed, table_level):
 def cmd_need_check(qed, *args):
     '''need-check [on|off] - Test, set, or clear the QED_F_NEED_CHECK header bit'''
     if not args:
-        print bool(qed.header['features'] & QED_F_NEED_CHECK)
+        print(bool(qed.header['features'] & QED_F_NEED_CHECK))
         return
 
     if args[0] == 'on':
@@ -208,11 +209,11 @@ def cmd_copy_metadata(qed, outfile):
     out.close()
 
 def usage():
-    print 'Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]' % sys.argv[0]
-    print
-    print 'Supported commands:'
+    print('Usage: %s <file> <cmd> [<arg>, ...]' % sys.argv[0])
+    print()
+    print('Supported commands:')
     for cmd in sorted(x for x in globals() if x.startswith('cmd_')):
-        print globals()[cmd].__doc__
+        print(globals()[cmd].__doc__)
     sys.exit(1)
 
 def main():
diff --git a/tests/vm/basevm.py b/tests/vm/basevm.py
index 3a2d508c35..3643117816 100755
--- a/tests/vm/basevm.py
+++ b/tests/vm/basevm.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 #
 
+from __future__ import print_function
 import os
 import sys
 import logging
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ def main(vmcls):
     try:
         args, argv = parse_args(vmcls.name)
         if not argv and not args.build_qemu and not args.build_image:
-            print "Nothing to do?"
+            print("Nothing to do?")
             return 1
         logging.basicConfig(level=(logging.DEBUG if args.debug
                                    else logging.WARN))
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 06031715ac..6e34fb348d 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -1841,7 +1841,7 @@ static void main_loop(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
     int64_t ti;
 #endif
-    do {
+    while (!main_loop_should_exit()) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
         ti = profile_getclock();
 #endif
@@ -1849,7 +1849,7 @@ static void main_loop(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
         dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
 #endif
-    } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
+    }
 }
 
 static void version(void)