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-rw-r--r--docs/devel/migration.rst12
-rw-r--r--hmp-commands.hx24
-rw-r--r--hw/core/clock-vmstate.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/ssi/xlnx-versal-ospi.c1
-rw-r--r--include/migration/vmstate.h2
-rw-r--r--meson.build13
-rw-r--r--migration/migration.c26
-rw-r--r--migration/migration.h48
-rw-r--r--migration/postcopy-ram.c108
-rw-r--r--migration/postcopy-ram.h4
-rw-r--r--migration/ram.c64
-rw-r--r--migration/rdma.c7
-rw-r--r--migration/savevm.c46
-rw-r--r--migration/trace-events7
-rw-r--r--migration/vmstate.c6
-rw-r--r--monitor/hmp-cmds.c47
-rw-r--r--monitor/hmp.c19
-rw-r--r--monitor/monitor-internal.h3
-rw-r--r--monitor/qmp-cmds.c49
-rw-r--r--qapi/ui.json120
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/migration-test.c27
-rw-r--r--tools/virtiofsd/passthrough_ll.c2
22 files changed, 435 insertions, 201 deletions
diff --git a/docs/devel/migration.rst b/docs/devel/migration.rst
index 2401253482..3e9656d8e0 100644
--- a/docs/devel/migration.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/migration.rst
@@ -389,19 +389,13 @@ Each version is associated with a series of fields saved.  The ``save_state`` al
 the state as the newer version.  But ``load_state`` sometimes is able to
 load state from an older version.
 
-You can see that there are several version fields:
+You can see that there are two version fields:
 
 - ``version_id``: the maximum version_id supported by VMState for that device.
 - ``minimum_version_id``: the minimum version_id that VMState is able to understand
   for that device.
-- ``minimum_version_id_old``: For devices that were not able to port to vmstate, we can
-  assign a function that knows how to read this old state. This field is
-  ignored if there is no ``load_state_old`` handler.
-
-VMState is able to read versions from minimum_version_id to
-version_id.  And the function ``load_state_old()`` (if present) is able to
-load state from minimum_version_id_old to minimum_version_id.  This
-function is deprecated and will be removed when no more users are left.
+
+VMState is able to read versions from minimum_version_id to version_id.
 
 There are *_V* forms of many ``VMSTATE_`` macros to load fields for version dependent fields,
 e.g.
diff --git a/hmp-commands.hx b/hmp-commands.hx
index 70a9136ac2..8476277aa9 100644
--- a/hmp-commands.hx
+++ b/hmp-commands.hx
@@ -1514,33 +1514,35 @@ ERST
 
     {
         .name       = "set_password",
-        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
-        .params     = "protocol password action-if-connected",
+        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,display:-ds,connected:s?",
+        .params     = "protocol password [-d display] [action-if-connected]",
         .help       = "set spice/vnc password",
         .cmd        = hmp_set_password,
     },
 
 SRST
-``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ]``
-  Change spice/vnc password.  *action-if-connected* specifies what
-  should happen in case a connection is established: *fail* makes the
-  password change fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and
+``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ -d display ] [ action-if-connected ]``
+  Change spice/vnc password.  *display* can be used with 'vnc' to specify
+  which display to set the password on.  *action-if-connected* specifies
+  what should happen in case a connection is established: *fail* makes
+  the password change fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and
   disconnects the client.  *keep* changes the password and keeps the
   connection up.  *keep* is the default.
 ERST
 
     {
         .name       = "expire_password",
-        .args_type  = "protocol:s,time:s",
-        .params     = "protocol time",
+        .args_type  = "protocol:s,time:s,display:-ds",
+        .params     = "protocol time [-d display]",
         .help       = "set spice/vnc password expire-time",
         .cmd        = hmp_expire_password,
     },
 
 SRST
-``expire_password [ vnc | spice ]`` *expire-time*
-  Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes
-  invalid. *expire-time* accepts:
+``expire_password [ vnc | spice ] expire-time [ -d display ]``
+  Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes invalid.
+  *display* behaves the same as in ``set_password``.
+  *expire-time* accepts:
 
   ``now``
     Invalidate password instantly.
diff --git a/hw/core/clock-vmstate.c b/hw/core/clock-vmstate.c
index 9d9174ffbd..7eccb6d4ea 100644
--- a/hw/core/clock-vmstate.c
+++ b/hw/core/clock-vmstate.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_muldiv = {
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_UINT32(multiplier, Clock),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(divider, Clock),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     },
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/ssi/xlnx-versal-ospi.c b/hw/ssi/xlnx-versal-ospi.c
index 7ecd148fdf..c762e0b367 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/xlnx-versal-ospi.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/xlnx-versal-ospi.c
@@ -1800,7 +1800,6 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_xlnx_versal_ospi = {
     .name = TYPE_XILINX_VERSAL_OSPI,
     .version_id = 1,
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
-    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_FIFO8(rx_fifo, XlnxVersalOspi),
         VMSTATE_FIFO8(tx_fifo, XlnxVersalOspi),
diff --git a/include/migration/vmstate.h b/include/migration/vmstate.h
index 017c03675c..ad24aa1934 100644
--- a/include/migration/vmstate.h
+++ b/include/migration/vmstate.h
@@ -181,9 +181,7 @@ struct VMStateDescription {
     int unmigratable;
     int version_id;
     int minimum_version_id;
-    int minimum_version_id_old;
     MigrationPriority priority;
-    LoadStateHandler *load_state_old;
     int (*pre_load)(void *opaque);
     int (*post_load)(void *opaque, int version_id);
     int (*pre_save)(void *opaque);
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index 8df40bfac4..a5b63e62cd 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -1306,6 +1306,18 @@ statx_test = gnu_source_prefix + '''
 
 has_statx = cc.links(statx_test)
 
+# Check whether statx() provides mount ID information
+
+statx_mnt_id_test = gnu_source_prefix + '''
+  #include <sys/stat.h>
+  int main(void) {
+    struct statx statxbuf;
+    statx(0, "", 0, STATX_BASIC_STATS | STATX_MNT_ID, &statxbuf);
+    return statxbuf.stx_mnt_id;
+  }'''
+
+has_statx_mnt_id = cc.links(statx_mnt_id_test)
+
 have_vhost_user_blk_server = get_option('vhost_user_blk_server') \
   .require(targetos == 'linux',
            error_message: 'vhost_user_blk_server requires linux') \
@@ -1553,6 +1565,7 @@ config_host_data.set('CONFIG_NETTLE', nettle.found())
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_QEMU_PRIVATE_XTS', xts == 'private')
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_MALLOC_TRIM', has_malloc_trim)
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_STATX', has_statx)
+config_host_data.set('CONFIG_STATX_MNT_ID', has_statx_mnt_id)
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_ZSTD', zstd.found())
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_FUSE', fuse.found())
 config_host_data.set('CONFIG_FUSE_LSEEK', fuse_lseek.found())
diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index bcc385b94b..9cc344514b 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -267,6 +267,19 @@ MigrationIncomingState *migration_incoming_get_current(void)
     return current_incoming;
 }
 
+void migration_incoming_transport_cleanup(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+{
+    if (mis->socket_address_list) {
+        qapi_free_SocketAddressList(mis->socket_address_list);
+        mis->socket_address_list = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (mis->transport_cleanup) {
+        mis->transport_cleanup(mis->transport_data);
+        mis->transport_data = mis->transport_cleanup = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
 void migration_incoming_state_destroy(void)
 {
     struct MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
@@ -287,10 +300,8 @@ void migration_incoming_state_destroy(void)
         g_array_free(mis->postcopy_remote_fds, TRUE);
         mis->postcopy_remote_fds = NULL;
     }
-    if (mis->transport_cleanup) {
-        mis->transport_cleanup(mis->transport_data);
-    }
 
+    migration_incoming_transport_cleanup(mis);
     qemu_event_reset(&mis->main_thread_load_event);
 
     if (mis->page_requested) {
@@ -298,11 +309,6 @@ void migration_incoming_state_destroy(void)
         mis->page_requested = NULL;
     }
 
-    if (mis->socket_address_list) {
-        qapi_free_SocketAddressList(mis->socket_address_list);
-        mis->socket_address_list = NULL;
-    }
-
     yank_unregister_instance(MIGRATION_YANK_INSTANCE);
 }
 
@@ -2865,7 +2871,7 @@ retry:
 out:
     res = qemu_file_get_error(rp);
     if (res) {
-        if (res == -EIO && migration_in_postcopy()) {
+        if (res && migration_in_postcopy()) {
             /*
              * Maybe there is something we can do: it looks like a
              * network down issue, and we pause for a recovery.
@@ -3466,7 +3472,7 @@ static MigThrError migration_detect_error(MigrationState *s)
         error_free(local_error);
     }
 
-    if (state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE && ret == -EIO) {
+    if (state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE && ret) {
         /*
          * For postcopy, we allow the network to be down for a
          * while. After that, it can be continued by a
diff --git a/migration/migration.h b/migration/migration.h
index 8130b703eb..2de861df01 100644
--- a/migration/migration.h
+++ b/migration/migration.h
@@ -45,14 +45,37 @@ struct PostcopyBlocktimeContext;
  */
 #define CLEAR_BITMAP_SHIFT_MAX            31
 
+/* This is an abstraction of a "temp huge page" for postcopy's purpose */
+typedef struct {
+    /*
+     * This points to a temporary huge page as a buffer for UFFDIO_COPY.  It's
+     * mmap()ed and needs to be freed when cleanup.
+     */
+    void *tmp_huge_page;
+    /*
+     * This points to the host page we're going to install for this temp page.
+     * It tells us after we've received the whole page, where we should put it.
+     */
+    void *host_addr;
+    /* Number of small pages copied (in size of TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
+    unsigned int target_pages;
+    /* Whether this page contains all zeros */
+    bool all_zero;
+} PostcopyTmpPage;
+
 /* State for the incoming migration */
 struct MigrationIncomingState {
     QEMUFile *from_src_file;
-
+    /* Previously received RAM's RAMBlock pointer */
+    RAMBlock *last_recv_block;
     /* A hook to allow cleanup at the end of incoming migration */
     void *transport_data;
     void (*transport_cleanup)(void *data);
-
+    /*
+     * Used to sync thread creations.  Note that we can't create threads in
+     * parallel with this sem.
+     */
+    QemuSemaphore  thread_sync_sem;
     /*
      * Free at the start of the main state load, set as the main thread finishes
      * loading state.
@@ -65,13 +88,11 @@ struct MigrationIncomingState {
     size_t         largest_page_size;
     bool           have_fault_thread;
     QemuThread     fault_thread;
-    QemuSemaphore  fault_thread_sem;
     /* Set this when we want the fault thread to quit */
     bool           fault_thread_quit;
 
     bool           have_listen_thread;
     QemuThread     listen_thread;
-    QemuSemaphore  listen_thread_sem;
 
     /* For the kernel to send us notifications */
     int       userfault_fd;
@@ -81,7 +102,22 @@ struct MigrationIncomingState {
     QemuMutex rp_mutex;    /* We send replies from multiple threads */
     /* RAMBlock of last request sent to source */
     RAMBlock *last_rb;
-    void     *postcopy_tmp_page;
+    /*
+     * Number of postcopy channels including the default precopy channel, so
+     * vanilla postcopy will only contain one channel which contain both
+     * precopy and postcopy streams.
+     *
+     * This is calculated when the src requests to enable postcopy but before
+     * it starts.  Its value can depend on e.g. whether postcopy preemption is
+     * enabled.
+     */
+    unsigned int postcopy_channels;
+    /*
+     * An array of temp host huge pages to be used, one for each postcopy
+     * channel.
+     */
+    PostcopyTmpPage *postcopy_tmp_pages;
+    /* This is shared for all postcopy channels */
     void     *postcopy_tmp_zero_page;
     /* PostCopyFD's for external userfaultfds & handlers of shared memory */
     GArray   *postcopy_remote_fds;
@@ -130,6 +166,7 @@ struct MigrationIncomingState {
 
 MigrationIncomingState *migration_incoming_get_current(void);
 void migration_incoming_state_destroy(void);
+void migration_incoming_transport_cleanup(MigrationIncomingState *mis);
 /*
  * Functions to work with blocktime context
  */
@@ -391,5 +428,6 @@ bool migration_rate_limit(void);
 void migration_cancel(const Error *error);
 
 void populate_vfio_info(MigrationInfo *info);
+void postcopy_temp_page_reset(PostcopyTmpPage *tmp_page);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/migration/postcopy-ram.c b/migration/postcopy-ram.c
index 2a2cc5faf8..32c52f4b1d 100644
--- a/migration/postcopy-ram.c
+++ b/migration/postcopy-ram.c
@@ -78,6 +78,20 @@ int postcopy_notify(enum PostcopyNotifyReason reason, Error **errp)
                                             &pnd);
 }
 
+/*
+ * NOTE: this routine is not thread safe, we can't call it concurrently. But it
+ * should be good enough for migration's purposes.
+ */
+void postcopy_thread_create(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
+                            QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
+                            void *(*fn)(void *), int joinable)
+{
+    qemu_sem_init(&mis->thread_sync_sem, 0);
+    qemu_thread_create(thread, name, fn, mis, joinable);
+    qemu_sem_wait(&mis->thread_sync_sem);
+    qemu_sem_destroy(&mis->thread_sync_sem);
+}
+
 /* Postcopy needs to detect accesses to pages that haven't yet been copied
  * across, and efficiently map new pages in, the techniques for doing this
  * are target OS specific.
@@ -526,9 +540,18 @@ int postcopy_ram_incoming_init(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
 
 static void postcopy_temp_pages_cleanup(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
 {
-    if (mis->postcopy_tmp_page) {
-        munmap(mis->postcopy_tmp_page, mis->largest_page_size);
-        mis->postcopy_tmp_page = NULL;
+    int i;
+
+    if (mis->postcopy_tmp_pages) {
+        for (i = 0; i < mis->postcopy_channels; i++) {
+            if (mis->postcopy_tmp_pages[i].tmp_huge_page) {
+                munmap(mis->postcopy_tmp_pages[i].tmp_huge_page,
+                       mis->largest_page_size);
+                mis->postcopy_tmp_pages[i].tmp_huge_page = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+        g_free(mis->postcopy_tmp_pages);
+        mis->postcopy_tmp_pages = NULL;
     }
 
     if (mis->postcopy_tmp_zero_page) {
@@ -868,15 +891,11 @@ static void mark_postcopy_blocktime_end(uintptr_t addr)
                                       affected_cpu);
 }
 
-static bool postcopy_pause_fault_thread(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
+static void postcopy_pause_fault_thread(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
 {
     trace_postcopy_pause_fault_thread();
-
     qemu_sem_wait(&mis->postcopy_pause_sem_fault);
-
     trace_postcopy_pause_fault_thread_continued();
-
-    return true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -893,7 +912,7 @@ static void *postcopy_ram_fault_thread(void *opaque)
     trace_postcopy_ram_fault_thread_entry();
     rcu_register_thread();
     mis->last_rb = NULL; /* last RAMBlock we sent part of */
-    qemu_sem_post(&mis->fault_thread_sem);
+    qemu_sem_post(&mis->thread_sync_sem);
 
     struct pollfd *pfd;
     size_t pfd_len = 2 + mis->postcopy_remote_fds->len;
@@ -936,13 +955,7 @@ static void *postcopy_ram_fault_thread(void *opaque)
              * broken already using the event. We should hold until
              * the channel is rebuilt.
              */
-            if (postcopy_pause_fault_thread(mis)) {
-                /* Continue to read the userfaultfd */
-            } else {
-                error_report("%s: paused but don't allow to continue",
-                             __func__);
-                break;
-            }
+            postcopy_pause_fault_thread(mis);
         }
 
         if (pfd[1].revents) {
@@ -1016,15 +1029,8 @@ retry:
                                         msg.arg.pagefault.address);
             if (ret) {
                 /* May be network failure, try to wait for recovery */
-                if (ret == -EIO && postcopy_pause_fault_thread(mis)) {
-                    /* We got reconnected somehow, try to continue */
-                    goto retry;
-                } else {
-                    /* This is a unavoidable fault */
-                    error_report("%s: postcopy_request_page() get %d",
-                                 __func__, ret);
-                    break;
-                }
+                postcopy_pause_fault_thread(mis);
+                goto retry;
             }
         }
 
@@ -1092,17 +1098,30 @@ retry:
 
 static int postcopy_temp_pages_setup(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
 {
-    int err;
-
-    mis->postcopy_tmp_page = mmap(NULL, mis->largest_page_size,
-                                  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-                                  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
-    if (mis->postcopy_tmp_page == MAP_FAILED) {
-        err = errno;
-        mis->postcopy_tmp_page = NULL;
-        error_report("%s: Failed to map postcopy_tmp_page %s",
-                     __func__, strerror(err));
-        return -err;
+    PostcopyTmpPage *tmp_page;
+    int err, i, channels;
+    void *temp_page;
+
+    /* TODO: will be boosted when enable postcopy preemption */
+    mis->postcopy_channels = 1;
+
+    channels = mis->postcopy_channels;
+    mis->postcopy_tmp_pages = g_malloc0_n(sizeof(PostcopyTmpPage), channels);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
+        tmp_page = &mis->postcopy_tmp_pages[i];
+        temp_page = mmap(NULL, mis->largest_page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                         MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+        if (temp_page == MAP_FAILED) {
+            err = errno;
+            error_report("%s: Failed to map postcopy_tmp_pages[%d]: %s",
+                         __func__, i, strerror(err));
+            /* Clean up will be done later */
+            return -err;
+        }
+        tmp_page->tmp_huge_page = temp_page;
+        /* Initialize default states for each tmp page */
+        postcopy_temp_page_reset(tmp_page);
     }
 
     /*
@@ -1151,11 +1170,8 @@ int postcopy_ram_incoming_setup(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
         return -1;
     }
 
-    qemu_sem_init(&mis->fault_thread_sem, 0);
-    qemu_thread_create(&mis->fault_thread, "postcopy/fault",
-                       postcopy_ram_fault_thread, mis, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
-    qemu_sem_wait(&mis->fault_thread_sem);
-    qemu_sem_destroy(&mis->fault_thread_sem);
+    postcopy_thread_create(mis, &mis->fault_thread, "postcopy/fault",
+                           postcopy_ram_fault_thread, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
     mis->have_fault_thread = true;
 
     /* Mark so that we get notified of accesses to unwritten areas */
@@ -1352,6 +1368,16 @@ int postcopy_wake_shared(struct PostCopyFD *pcfd,
 #endif
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+void postcopy_temp_page_reset(PostcopyTmpPage *tmp_page)
+{
+    tmp_page->target_pages = 0;
+    tmp_page->host_addr = NULL;
+    /*
+     * This is set to true when reset, and cleared as long as we received any
+     * of the non-zero small page within this huge page.
+     */
+    tmp_page->all_zero = true;
+}
 
 void postcopy_fault_thread_notify(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
 {
diff --git a/migration/postcopy-ram.h b/migration/postcopy-ram.h
index 6d2b3cf124..07684c0e1d 100644
--- a/migration/postcopy-ram.h
+++ b/migration/postcopy-ram.h
@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ void postcopy_remove_notifier(NotifierWithReturn *n);
 /* Call the notifier list set by postcopy_add_start_notifier */
 int postcopy_notify(enum PostcopyNotifyReason reason, Error **errp);
 
+void postcopy_thread_create(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
+                            QemuThread *thread, const char *name,
+                            void *(*fn)(void *), int joinable);
+
 struct PostCopyFD;
 
 /* ufd is a pointer to the struct uffd_msg *TODO: more Portable! */
diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index 781f0745dc..170e522a1f 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -3185,12 +3185,14 @@ static int load_xbzrle(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t addr, void *host)
  *
  * Returns a pointer from within the RCU-protected ram_list.
  *
+ * @mis: the migration incoming state pointer
  * @f: QEMUFile where to read the data from
  * @flags: Page flags (mostly to see if it's a continuation of previous block)
  */
-static inline RAMBlock *ram_block_from_stream(QEMUFile *f, int flags)
+static inline RAMBlock *ram_block_from_stream(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
+                                              QEMUFile *f, int flags)
 {
-    static RAMBlock *block;
+    RAMBlock *block = mis->last_recv_block;
     char id[256];
     uint8_t len;
 
@@ -3217,6 +3219,8 @@ static inline RAMBlock *ram_block_from_stream(QEMUFile *f, int flags)
         return NULL;
     }
 
+    mis->last_recv_block = block;
+
     return block;
 }
 
@@ -3641,11 +3645,8 @@ static int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
     bool place_needed = false;
     bool matches_target_page_size = false;
     MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
-    /* Temporary page that is later 'placed' */
-    void *postcopy_host_page = mis->postcopy_tmp_page;
-    void *host_page = NULL;
-    bool all_zero = true;
-    int target_pages = 0;
+    /* Currently we only use channel 0.  TODO: use all the channels */
+    PostcopyTmpPage *tmp_page = &mis->postcopy_tmp_pages[0];
 
     while (!ret && !(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS)) {
         ram_addr_t addr;
@@ -3672,7 +3673,7 @@ static int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
         trace_ram_load_postcopy_loop((uint64_t)addr, flags);
         if (flags & (RAM_SAVE_FLAG_ZERO | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE |
                      RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS_PAGE)) {
-            block = ram_block_from_stream(f, flags);
+            block = ram_block_from_stream(mis, f, flags);
             if (!block) {
                 ret = -EINVAL;
                 break;
@@ -3689,7 +3690,7 @@ static int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
                 ret = -EINVAL;
                 break;
             }
-            target_pages++;
+            tmp_page->target_pages++;
             matches_target_page_size = block->page_size == TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
             /*
              * Postcopy requires that we place whole host pages atomically;
@@ -3701,16 +3702,21 @@ static int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
              * however the source ensures it always sends all the components
              * of a host page in one chunk.
              */
-            page_buffer = postcopy_host_page +
+            page_buffer = tmp_page->tmp_huge_page +
                           host_page_offset_from_ram_block_offset(block, addr);
             /* If all TP are zero then we can optimise the place */
-            if (target_pages == 1) {
-                host_page = host_page_from_ram_block_offset(block, addr);
-            } else if (host_page != host_page_from_ram_block_offset(block,
-                                                                    addr)) {
+            if (tmp_page->target_pages == 1) {
+                tmp_page->host_addr =
+                    host_page_from_ram_block_offset(block, addr);
+            } else if (tmp_page->host_addr !=
+                       host_page_from_ram_block_offset(block, addr)) {
                 /* not the 1st TP within the HP */
-                error_report("Non-same host page %p/%p", host_page,
-                             host_page_from_ram_block_offset(block, addr));
+                error_report("Non-same host page detected.  "
+                             "Target host page %p, received host page %p "
+                             "(rb %s offset 0x"RAM_ADDR_FMT" target_pages %d)",
+                             tmp_page->host_addr,
+                             host_page_from_ram_block_offset(block, addr),
+                             block->idstr, addr, tmp_page->target_pages);
                 ret = -EINVAL;
                 break;
             }
@@ -3719,10 +3725,11 @@ static int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
              * If it's the last part of a host page then we place the host
              * page
              */
-            if (target_pages == (block->page_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+            if (tmp_page->target_pages ==
+                (block->page_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
                 place_needed = true;
             }
-            place_source = postcopy_host_page;
+            place_source = tmp_page->tmp_huge_page;
         }
 
         switch (flags & ~RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
@@ -3736,12 +3743,12 @@ static int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
                 memset(page_buffer, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
             }
             if (ch) {
-                all_zero = false;
+                tmp_page->all_zero = false;
             }
             break;
 
         case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE:
-            all_zero = false;
+            tmp_page->all_zero = false;
             if (!matches_target_page_size) {
                 /* For huge pages, we always use temporary buffer */
                 qemu_get_buffer(f, page_buffer, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -3759,7 +3766,7 @@ static int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
             }
             break;
         case RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS_PAGE:
-            all_zero = false;
+            tmp_page->all_zero = false;
             len = qemu_get_be32(f);
             if (len < 0 || len > compressBound(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
                 error_report("Invalid compressed data length: %d", len);
@@ -3791,16 +3798,14 @@ static int ram_load_postcopy(QEMUFile *f)
         }
 
         if (!ret && place_needed) {
-            if (all_zero) {
-                ret = postcopy_place_page_zero(mis, host_page, block);
+            if (tmp_page->all_zero) {
+                ret = postcopy_place_page_zero(mis, tmp_page->host_addr, block);
             } else {
-                ret = postcopy_place_page(mis, host_page, place_source,
-                                          block);
+                ret = postcopy_place_page(mis, tmp_page->host_addr,
+                                          place_source, block);
             }
             place_needed = false;
-            target_pages = 0;
-            /* Assume we have a zero page until we detect something different */
-            all_zero = true;
+            postcopy_temp_page_reset(tmp_page);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3880,6 +3885,7 @@ void colo_flush_ram_cache(void)
  */
 static int ram_load_precopy(QEMUFile *f)
 {
+    MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
     int flags = 0, ret = 0, invalid_flags = 0, len = 0, i = 0;
     /* ADVISE is earlier, it shows the source has the postcopy capability on */
     bool postcopy_advised = postcopy_is_advised();
@@ -3918,7 +3924,7 @@ static int ram_load_precopy(QEMUFile *f)
 
         if (flags & (RAM_SAVE_FLAG_ZERO | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE |
                      RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS_PAGE | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE)) {
-            RAMBlock *block = ram_block_from_stream(f, flags);
+            RAMBlock *block = ram_block_from_stream(mis, f, flags);
 
             host = host_from_ram_block_offset(block, addr);
             /*
diff --git a/migration/rdma.c b/migration/rdma.c
index c7c7a38487..ef1e65ec36 100644
--- a/migration/rdma.c
+++ b/migration/rdma.c
@@ -2705,6 +2705,7 @@ static int qemu_rdma_dest_init(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
     char ip[40] = "unknown";
     struct rdma_addrinfo *res, *e;
     char port_str[16];
+    int reuse = 1;
 
     for (idx = 0; idx < RDMA_WRID_MAX; idx++) {
         rdma->wr_data[idx].control_len = 0;
@@ -2740,6 +2741,12 @@ static int qemu_rdma_dest_init(RDMAContext *rdma, Error **errp)
         goto err_dest_init_bind_addr;
     }
 
+    ret = rdma_set_option(listen_id, RDMA_OPTION_ID, RDMA_OPTION_ID_REUSEADDR,
+                          &reuse, sizeof reuse);
+    if (ret) {
+        ERROR(errp, "Error: could not set REUSEADDR option");
+        goto err_dest_init_bind_addr;
+    }
     for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
         inet_ntop(e->ai_family,
             &((struct sockaddr_in *) e->ai_dst_addr)->sin_addr, ip, sizeof ip);
diff --git a/migration/savevm.c b/migration/savevm.c
index 1599b02fbc..967ff80547 100644
--- a/migration/savevm.c
+++ b/migration/savevm.c
@@ -1863,7 +1863,7 @@ static void *postcopy_ram_listen_thread(void *opaque)
 
     migrate_set_state(&mis->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE,
                                    MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_ACTIVE);
-    qemu_sem_post(&mis->listen_thread_sem);
+    qemu_sem_post(&mis->thread_sync_sem);
     trace_postcopy_ram_listen_thread_start();
 
     rcu_register_thread();
@@ -1948,9 +1948,10 @@ static void *postcopy_ram_listen_thread(void *opaque)
 static int loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
 {
     PostcopyState ps = postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_LISTENING);
-    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen();
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
+    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen("enter");
+
     if (ps != POSTCOPY_INCOMING_ADVISE && ps != POSTCOPY_INCOMING_DISCARD) {
         error_report("CMD_POSTCOPY_LISTEN in wrong postcopy state (%d)", ps);
         return -1;
@@ -1965,6 +1966,8 @@ static int loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
         }
     }
 
+    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen("after discard");
+
     /*
      * Sensitise RAM - can now generate requests for blocks that don't exist
      * However, at this point the CPU shouldn't be running, and the IO
@@ -1977,19 +1980,17 @@ static int loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
         }
     }
 
+    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen("after uffd");
+
     if (postcopy_notify(POSTCOPY_NOTIFY_INBOUND_LISTEN, &local_err)) {
         error_report_err(local_err);
         return -1;
     }
 
     mis->have_listen_thread = true;
-    /* Start up the listening thread and wait for it to signal ready */
-    qemu_sem_init(&mis->listen_thread_sem, 0);
-    qemu_thread_create(&mis->listen_thread, "postcopy/listen",
-                       postcopy_ram_listen_thread, NULL,
-                       QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
-    qemu_sem_wait(&mis->listen_thread_sem);
-    qemu_sem_destroy(&mis->listen_thread_sem);
+    postcopy_thread_create(mis, &mis->listen_thread, "postcopy/listen",
+                           postcopy_ram_listen_thread, QEMU_THREAD_DETACHED);
+    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen("return");
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -1999,13 +2000,19 @@ static void loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh(void *opaque)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     MigrationIncomingState *mis = opaque;
 
+    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh("enter");
+
     /* TODO we should move all of this lot into postcopy_ram.c or a shared code
      * in migration.c
      */
     cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
 
+    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh("after cpu sync");
+
     qemu_announce_self(&mis->announce_timer, migrate_announce_params());
 
+    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh("after announce");
+
     /* Make sure all file formats flush their mutable metadata.
      * If we get an error here, just don't restart the VM yet. */
     bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(&local_err);
@@ -2015,9 +2022,7 @@ static void loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh(void *opaque)
         autostart = false;
     }
 
-    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_cpu_sync();
-
-    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_vmstart();
+    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh("after invalidate cache");
 
     dirty_bitmap_mig_before_vm_start();
 
@@ -2030,6 +2035,8 @@ static void loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh(void *opaque)
     }
 
     qemu_bh_delete(mis->bh);
+
+    trace_loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh("return");
 }
 
 /* After all discards we can start running and asking for pages */
@@ -2273,12 +2280,13 @@ static int loadvm_process_command(QEMUFile *f)
         return qemu_file_get_error(f);
     }
 
-    trace_loadvm_process_command(cmd, len);
     if (cmd >= MIG_CMD_MAX || cmd == MIG_CMD_INVALID) {
         error_report("MIG_CMD 0x%x unknown (len 0x%x)", cmd, len);
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
+    trace_loadvm_process_command(mig_cmd_args[cmd].name, len);
+
     if (mig_cmd_args[cmd].len != -1 && mig_cmd_args[cmd].len != len) {
         error_report("%s received with bad length - expecting %zu, got %d",
                      mig_cmd_args[cmd].name,
@@ -2565,6 +2573,18 @@ void qemu_loadvm_state_cleanup(void)
 /* Return true if we should continue the migration, or false. */
 static bool postcopy_pause_incoming(MigrationIncomingState *mis)
 {
+    int i;
+
+    /*
+     * If network is interrupted, any temp page we received will be useless
+     * because we didn't mark them as "received" in receivedmap.  After a
+     * proper recovery later (which will sync src dirty bitmap with receivedmap
+     * on dest) these cached small pages will be resent again.
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < mis->postcopy_channels; i++) {
+        postcopy_temp_page_reset(&mis->postcopy_tmp_pages[i]);
+    }
+
     trace_postcopy_pause_incoming();
 
     assert(migrate_postcopy_ram());
diff --git a/migration/trace-events b/migration/trace-events
index 48aa7b10ee..1aec580e92 100644
--- a/migration/trace-events
+++ b/migration/trace-events
@@ -14,15 +14,14 @@ loadvm_handle_cmd_packaged_main(int ret) "%d"
 loadvm_handle_cmd_packaged_received(int ret) "%d"
 loadvm_handle_recv_bitmap(char *s) "%s"
 loadvm_postcopy_handle_advise(void) ""
-loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen(void) ""
+loadvm_postcopy_handle_listen(const char *str) "%s"
 loadvm_postcopy_handle_run(void) ""
-loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_cpu_sync(void) ""
-loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_vmstart(void) ""
+loadvm_postcopy_handle_run_bh(const char *str) "%s"
 loadvm_postcopy_handle_resume(void) ""
 loadvm_postcopy_ram_handle_discard(void) ""
 loadvm_postcopy_ram_handle_discard_end(void) ""
 loadvm_postcopy_ram_handle_discard_header(const char *ramid, uint16_t len) "%s: %ud"
-loadvm_process_command(uint16_t com, uint16_t len) "com=0x%x len=%d"
+loadvm_process_command(const char *s, uint16_t len) "com=%s len=%d"
 loadvm_process_command_ping(uint32_t val) "0x%x"
 postcopy_ram_listen_thread_exit(void) ""
 postcopy_ram_listen_thread_start(void) ""
diff --git a/migration/vmstate.c b/migration/vmstate.c
index 05f87cdddc..36ae8b9e19 100644
--- a/migration/vmstate.c
+++ b/migration/vmstate.c
@@ -90,12 +90,6 @@ int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     if  (version_id < vmsd->minimum_version_id) {
-        if (vmsd->load_state_old &&
-            version_id >= vmsd->minimum_version_id_old) {
-            ret = vmsd->load_state_old(f, opaque, version_id);
-            trace_vmstate_load_state_end(vmsd->name, "old path", ret);
-            return ret;
-        }
         error_report("%s: incoming version_id %d is too old "
                      "for local minimum version_id  %d",
                      vmsd->name, version_id, vmsd->minimum_version_id);
diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
index 8c384dc1b2..634968498b 100644
--- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
+++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
@@ -1396,10 +1396,35 @@ void hmp_set_password(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 {
     const char *protocol  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "protocol");
     const char *password  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "password");
+    const char *display = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "display");
     const char *connected = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "connected");
     Error *err = NULL;
 
-    qmp_set_password(protocol, password, !!connected, connected, &err);
+    SetPasswordOptions opts = {
+        .password = (char *)password,
+        .has_connected = !!connected,
+    };
+
+    opts.connected = qapi_enum_parse(&SetPasswordAction_lookup, connected,
+                                     SET_PASSWORD_ACTION_KEEP, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    opts.protocol = qapi_enum_parse(&DisplayProtocol_lookup, protocol,
+                                    DISPLAY_PROTOCOL_VNC, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (opts.protocol == DISPLAY_PROTOCOL_VNC) {
+        opts.u.vnc.has_display = !!display;
+        opts.u.vnc.display = (char *)display;
+    }
+
+    qmp_set_password(&opts, &err);
+
+out:
     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 }
 
@@ -1407,9 +1432,27 @@ void hmp_expire_password(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 {
     const char *protocol  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "protocol");
     const char *whenstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "time");
+    const char *display = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "display");
     Error *err = NULL;
 
-    qmp_expire_password(protocol, whenstr, &err);
+    ExpirePasswordOptions opts = {
+        .time = (char *)whenstr,
+    };
+
+    opts.protocol = qapi_enum_parse(&DisplayProtocol_lookup, protocol,
+                                    DISPLAY_PROTOCOL_VNC, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (opts.protocol == DISPLAY_PROTOCOL_VNC) {
+        opts.u.vnc.has_display = !!display;
+        opts.u.vnc.display = (char *)display;
+    }
+
+    qmp_expire_password(&opts, &err);
+
+out:
     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 }
 
diff --git a/monitor/hmp.c b/monitor/hmp.c
index b20737e63c..569066036d 100644
--- a/monitor/hmp.c
+++ b/monitor/hmp.c
@@ -981,6 +981,7 @@ static QDict *monitor_parse_arguments(Monitor *mon,
             {
                 const char *tmp = p;
                 int skip_key = 0;
+                int ret;
                 /* option */
 
                 c = *typestr++;
@@ -1003,11 +1004,27 @@ static QDict *monitor_parse_arguments(Monitor *mon,
                     }
                     if (skip_key) {
                         p = tmp;
+                    } else if (*typestr == 's') {
+                        /* has option with string value */
+                        typestr++;
+                        tmp = p++;
+                        while (qemu_isspace(*p)) {
+                            p++;
+                        }
+                        ret = get_str(buf, sizeof(buf), &p);
+                        if (ret < 0) {
+                            monitor_printf(mon, "%s: value expected for -%c\n",
+                                           cmd->name, *tmp);
+                            goto fail;
+                        }
+                        qdict_put_str(qdict, key, buf);
                     } else {
-                        /* has option */
+                        /* has boolean option */
                         p++;
                         qdict_put_bool(qdict, key, true);
                     }
+                } else if (*typestr == 's') {
+                    typestr++;
                 }
             }
             break;
diff --git a/monitor/monitor-internal.h b/monitor/monitor-internal.h
index 3da3f86c6a..caa2e90ef2 100644
--- a/monitor/monitor-internal.h
+++ b/monitor/monitor-internal.h
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@
  * '.'          other form of optional type (for 'i' and 'l')
  * 'b'          boolean
  *              user mode accepts "on" or "off"
- * '-'          optional parameter (eg. '-f')
+ * '-'          optional parameter (eg. '-f'); if followed by a 's', it
+ *              specifies an optional string param (e.g. '-fs' allows '-f foo')
  *
  */
 
diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
index db4d186448..df97582dd4 100644
--- a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
+++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
@@ -168,45 +168,27 @@ void qmp_system_wakeup(Error **errp)
     qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER, errp);
 }
 
-void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char *password,
-                      bool has_connected, const char *connected, Error **errp)
+void qmp_set_password(SetPasswordOptions *opts, Error **errp)
 {
-    int disconnect_if_connected = 0;
-    int fail_if_connected = 0;
     int rc;
 
-    if (has_connected) {
-        if (strcmp(connected, "fail") == 0) {
-            fail_if_connected = 1;
-        } else if (strcmp(connected, "disconnect") == 0) {
-            disconnect_if_connected = 1;
-        } else if (strcmp(connected, "keep") == 0) {
-            /* nothing */
-        } else {
-            error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "connected");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (strcmp(protocol, "spice") == 0) {
+    if (opts->protocol == DISPLAY_PROTOCOL_SPICE) {
         if (!qemu_using_spice(errp)) {
             return;
         }
-        rc = qemu_spice.set_passwd(password, fail_if_connected,
-                                   disconnect_if_connected);
-    } else if (strcmp(protocol, "vnc") == 0) {
-        if (fail_if_connected || disconnect_if_connected) {
+        rc = qemu_spice.set_passwd(opts->password,
+                opts->connected == SET_PASSWORD_ACTION_FAIL,
+                opts->connected == SET_PASSWORD_ACTION_DISCONNECT);
+    } else {
+        assert(opts->protocol == DISPLAY_PROTOCOL_VNC);
+        if (opts->connected != SET_PASSWORD_ACTION_KEEP) {
             /* vnc supports "connected=keep" only */
             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "connected");
             return;
         }
         /* Note that setting an empty password will not disable login through
          * this interface. */
-        rc = vnc_display_password(NULL, password);
-    } else {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "protocol",
-                   "'vnc' or 'spice'");
-        return;
+        rc = vnc_display_password(opts->u.vnc.display, opts->password);
     }
 
     if (rc != 0) {
@@ -214,11 +196,11 @@ void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char *password,
     }
 }
 
-void qmp_expire_password(const char *protocol, const char *whenstr,
-                         Error **errp)
+void qmp_expire_password(ExpirePasswordOptions *opts, Error **errp)
 {
     time_t when;
     int rc;
+    const char *whenstr = opts->time;
 
     if (strcmp(whenstr, "now") == 0) {
         when = 0;
@@ -230,17 +212,14 @@ void qmp_expire_password(const char *protocol, const char *whenstr,
         when = strtoull(whenstr, NULL, 10);
     }
 
-    if (strcmp(protocol, "spice") == 0) {
+    if (opts->protocol == DISPLAY_PROTOCOL_SPICE) {
         if (!qemu_using_spice(errp)) {
             return;
         }
         rc = qemu_spice.set_pw_expire(when);
-    } else if (strcmp(protocol, "vnc") == 0) {
-        rc = vnc_display_pw_expire(NULL, when);
     } else {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "protocol",
-                   "'vnc' or 'spice'");
-        return;
+        assert(opts->protocol == DISPLAY_PROTOCOL_VNC);
+        rc = vnc_display_pw_expire(opts->u.vnc.display, when);
     }
 
     if (rc != 0) {
diff --git a/qapi/ui.json b/qapi/ui.json
index 9354f4c467..4a13f883a3 100644
--- a/qapi/ui.json
+++ b/qapi/ui.json
@@ -10,20 +10,75 @@
 { 'include': 'sockets.json' }
 
 ##
-# @set_password:
+# @DisplayProtocol:
+#
+# Display protocols which support changing password options.
+#
+# Since: 7.0
+#
+##
+{ 'enum': 'DisplayProtocol',
+  'data': [ 'vnc', 'spice' ] }
+
+##
+# @SetPasswordAction:
+#
+# An action to take on changing a password on a connection with active clients.
+#
+# @keep: maintain existing clients
+#
+# @fail: fail the command if clients are connected
+#
+# @disconnect: disconnect existing clients
+#
+# Since: 7.0
+#
+##
+{ 'enum': 'SetPasswordAction',
+  'data': [ 'keep', 'fail', 'disconnect' ] }
+
+##
+# @SetPasswordOptions:
 #
-# Sets the password of a remote display session.
+# Options for set_password.
 #
 # @protocol: - 'vnc' to modify the VNC server password
 #            - 'spice' to modify the Spice server password
 #
 # @password: the new password
 #
-# @connected: how to handle existing clients when changing the
-#             password.  If nothing is specified, defaults to 'keep'
-#             'fail' to fail the command if clients are connected
-#             'disconnect' to disconnect existing clients
-#             'keep' to maintain existing clients
+# @connected: How to handle existing clients when changing the
+#             password. If nothing is specified, defaults to 'keep'.
+#             For VNC, only 'keep' is currently implemented.
+#
+# Since: 7.0
+#
+##
+{ 'union': 'SetPasswordOptions',
+  'base': { 'protocol': 'DisplayProtocol',
+            'password': 'str',
+            '*connected': 'SetPasswordAction' },
+  'discriminator': 'protocol',
+  'data': { 'vnc': 'SetPasswordOptionsVnc' } }
+
+##
+# @SetPasswordOptionsVnc:
+#
+# Options for set_password specific to the VNC procotol.
+#
+# @display: The id of the display where the password should be changed.
+#           Defaults to the first.
+#
+# Since: 7.0
+#
+##
+{ 'struct': 'SetPasswordOptionsVnc',
+  'data': { '*display': 'str' } }
+
+##
+# @set_password:
+#
+# Set the password of a remote display server.
 #
 # Returns: - Nothing on success
 #          - If Spice is not enabled, DeviceNotFound
@@ -37,15 +92,15 @@
 # <- { "return": {} }
 #
 ##
-{ 'command': 'set_password',
-  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'password': 'str', '*connected': 'str'} }
+{ 'command': 'set_password', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'SetPasswordOptions' }
 
 ##
-# @expire_password:
+# @ExpirePasswordOptions:
 #
-# Expire the password of a remote display server.
+# General options for expire_password.
 #
-# @protocol: the name of the remote display protocol 'vnc' or 'spice'
+# @protocol: - 'vnc' to modify the VNC server expiration
+#            - 'spice' to modify the Spice server expiration
 #
 # @time: when to expire the password.
 #
@@ -54,16 +109,45 @@
 #        - '+INT' where INT is the number of seconds from now (integer)
 #        - 'INT' where INT is the absolute time in seconds
 #
-# Returns: - Nothing on success
-#          - If @protocol is 'spice' and Spice is not active, DeviceNotFound
-#
-# Since: 0.14
-#
 # Notes: Time is relative to the server and currently there is no way to
 #        coordinate server time with client time.  It is not recommended to
 #        use the absolute time version of the @time parameter unless you're
 #        sure you are on the same machine as the QEMU instance.
 #
+# Since: 7.0
+#
+##
+{ 'union': 'ExpirePasswordOptions',
+  'base': { 'protocol': 'DisplayProtocol',
+            'time': 'str' },
+  'discriminator': 'protocol',
+  'data': { 'vnc': 'ExpirePasswordOptionsVnc' } }
+
+##
+# @ExpirePasswordOptionsVnc:
+#
+# Options for expire_password specific to the VNC procotol.
+#
+# @display: The id of the display where the expiration should be changed.
+#           Defaults to the first.
+#
+# Since: 7.0
+#
+##
+
+{ 'struct': 'ExpirePasswordOptionsVnc',
+  'data': { '*display': 'str' } }
+
+##
+# @expire_password:
+#
+# Expire the password of a remote display server.
+#
+# Returns: - Nothing on success
+#          - If @protocol is 'spice' and Spice is not active, DeviceNotFound
+#
+# Since: 0.14
+#
 # Example:
 #
 # -> { "execute": "expire_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
@@ -71,7 +155,7 @@
 # <- { "return": {} }
 #
 ##
-{ 'command': 'expire_password', 'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'time': 'str'} }
+{ 'command': 'expire_password', 'boxed': true, 'data': 'ExpirePasswordOptions' }
 
 ##
 # @screendump:
diff --git a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
index 7b42f6fd90..0870656d82 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ static void migrate_start_destroy(MigrateStart *args)
 }
 
 static int test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to,
-                              const char *uri, MigrateStart *args)
+                              const char *uri, MigrateStart **pargs)
 {
     g_autofree gchar *arch_source = NULL;
     g_autofree gchar *arch_target = NULL;
@@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ static int test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to,
     g_autofree char *shmem_path = NULL;
     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
     const char *machine_opts = NULL;
+    MigrateStart *args = *pargs;
     const char *memory_size;
     int ret = 0;
 
@@ -621,6 +622,8 @@ static int test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to,
 
 out:
     migrate_start_destroy(args);
+    /* This tells the caller that this structure is gone */
+    *pargs = NULL;
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -665,7 +668,7 @@ static int migrate_postcopy_prepare(QTestState **from_ptr,
     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
     QTestState *from, *to;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, &args)) {
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -788,7 +791,7 @@ static void test_baddest(void)
 
     args->hide_stderr = true;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", &args)) {
         return;
     }
     migrate_qmp(from, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", "{}");
@@ -804,7 +807,7 @@ static void test_precopy_unix_common(bool dirty_ring)
 
     args->use_dirty_ring = dirty_ring;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, &args)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -892,7 +895,7 @@ static void test_xbzrle(const char *uri)
     MigrateStart *args = migrate_start_new();
     QTestState *from, *to;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, &args)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -946,7 +949,7 @@ static void test_precopy_tcp(void)
     g_autofree char *uri = NULL;
     QTestState *from, *to;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", &args)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -991,7 +994,7 @@ static void test_migrate_fd_proto(void)
     QDict *rsp;
     const char *error_desc;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "defer", args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "defer", &args)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1071,7 +1074,7 @@ static void do_test_validate_uuid(MigrateStart *args, bool should_fail)
     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
     QTestState *from, *to;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, &args)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1163,7 +1166,7 @@ static void test_migrate_auto_converge(void)
      */
     const int64_t expected_threshold = max_bandwidth * downtime_limit / 1000;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, &args)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1232,7 +1235,7 @@ static void test_multifd_tcp(const char *method)
     QDict *rsp;
     g_autofree char *uri = NULL;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "defer", args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "defer", &args)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1318,7 +1321,7 @@ static void test_multifd_tcp_cancel(void)
 
     args->hide_stderr = true;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "defer", args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "defer", &args)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1357,7 +1360,7 @@ static void test_multifd_tcp_cancel(void)
     args = migrate_start_new();
     args->only_target = true;
 
-    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to2, "defer", args)) {
+    if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to2, "defer", &args)) {
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/tools/virtiofsd/passthrough_ll.c b/tools/virtiofsd/passthrough_ll.c
index dfa2fc250d..028dacdd8f 100644
--- a/tools/virtiofsd/passthrough_ll.c
+++ b/tools/virtiofsd/passthrough_ll.c
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ static int do_statx(struct lo_data *lo, int dirfd, const char *pathname,
 {
     int res;
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_STATX) && defined(STATX_MNT_ID)
+#if defined(CONFIG_STATX) && defined(CONFIG_STATX_MNT_ID)
     if (lo->use_statx) {
         struct statx statxbuf;