9 files changed, 607 insertions, 146 deletions

diff --git a/block/qapi.c b/block/qapi.c
index c0e877e07e..fecac253de 100644
--- a/block/qapi.c
+++ b/block/qapi.c
@@ -245,15 +245,17 @@ void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
         info->has_backing_filename = true;
         bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2, PATH_MAX, &err);
         if (err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, err);
-            qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
+            /* Can't reconstruct the full backing filename, so we must omit
+             * this field and apply a Best Effort to this query. */
             g_free(backing_filename2);
-            return;
+            backing_filename2 = NULL;
+            error_free(err);
         }
 
-        if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) {
-            info->full_backing_filename =
-                        g_strdup(backing_filename2);
+        /* Always report the full_backing_filename if present, even if it's the
+         * same as backing_filename. That they are same is useful info. */
+        if (backing_filename2) {
+            info->full_backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename2);
             info->has_full_backing_filename = true;
         }
 
@@ -676,7 +678,10 @@ void bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
 
     if (info->has_backing_filename) {
         func_fprintf(f, "backing file: %s", info->backing_filename);
-        if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
+        if (!info->has_full_backing_filename) {
+            func_fprintf(f, " (cannot determine actual path)");
+        } else if (strcmp(info->backing_filename,
+                          info->full_backing_filename) != 0) {
             func_fprintf(f, " (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
         }
         func_fprintf(f, "\n");
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index b6b4c9e304..3d48b4f00e 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -2040,7 +2040,10 @@ static ImageInfoList *collect_image_info_list(const char *filename,
             if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
                 filename = info->full_backing_filename;
             } else if (info->has_backing_filename) {
-                filename = info->backing_filename;
+                error_report("Could not determine absolute backing filename,"
+                             " but backing filename '%s' present",
+                             info->backing_filename);
+                goto err;
             }
             if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
                 fmt = info->backing_filename_format;
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/043.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/043.out
index 33f8cc37d3..b37d2a3807 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/043.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/043.out
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ cluster_size: 65536
         "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT",
         "cluster-size": 65536,
         "format": "IMGFMT",
+        "full-backing-filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.2.base",
         "backing-filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.2.base",
         "dirty-flag": false
     },
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ cluster_size: 65536
         "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.2.base",
         "cluster-size": 65536,
         "format": "IMGFMT",
+        "full-backing-filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.1.base",
         "backing-filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.1.base",
         "dirty-flag": false
     },
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/051 b/tests/qemu-iotests/051
index da90f59d2b..75713c255d 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/051
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/051
@@ -148,33 +148,49 @@ run_qemu -drive if=ide
 run_qemu -drive if=virtio
 run_qemu -drive if=scsi
 
-run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-cd,drive=disk
-run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-cd,drive=disk
-
-run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-drive,drive=disk
-run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-hd,drive=disk
-run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-disk,drive=disk
-run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-hd,drive=disk
+case "$QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE" in
+    pc)
+        run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-cd,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-cd,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-drive,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-hd,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-disk,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-hd,drive=disk
+        ;;
+     *)
+        ;;
+esac
 
 echo
 echo === Read-only ===
 echo
 
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=floppy,readonly=on
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=ide,media=cdrom,readonly=on
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=scsi,media=cdrom,readonly=on
+case "$QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE" in
+    pc)
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=floppy,readonly=on
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=ide,media=cdrom,readonly=on
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=scsi,media=cdrom,readonly=on
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=ide,readonly=on
+        ;;
+     *)
+        ;;
+esac
 
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=ide,readonly=on
 run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=virtio,readonly=on
 run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=scsi,readonly=on
 
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-cd,drive=disk
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-cd,drive=disk
-
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-drive,drive=disk
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-hd,drive=disk
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-disk,drive=disk
-run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-hd,drive=disk
+case "$QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE" in
+    pc)
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-cd,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-cd,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-drive,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-hd,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-disk,drive=disk
+        run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-hd,drive=disk
+        ;;
+     *)
+        ;;
+esac
 
 echo
 echo === Cache modes ===
@@ -261,26 +277,31 @@ echo
 
 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x11 0 4k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
 
-echo 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"' | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG" -snapshot | _filter_qemu_io
-echo 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"' | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",snapshot=on | _filter_qemu_io
-echo 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"' | run_qemu -drive file.filename="$TEST_IMG",driver=qcow2,snapshot=on | _filter_qemu_io
-echo 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"' | run_qemu -drive file.filename="$TEST_IMG",driver=qcow2 -snapshot | _filter_qemu_io
-echo 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"' | run_qemu -drive file="file:$TEST_IMG" -snapshot | _filter_qemu_io
-echo 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"' | run_qemu -drive file="file:$TEST_IMG",snapshot=on | _filter_qemu_io
+device_id="drive0"
+
+echo "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x22 0 4k\"" | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=$device_id -snapshot | _filter_qemu_io
+echo "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x22 0 4k\"" | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",snapshot=on,if=none,id=$device_id | _filter_qemu_io
+echo "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x22 0 4k\"" | run_qemu -drive file.filename="$TEST_IMG",driver=qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=$device_id\
+                                                 | _filter_qemu_io
+echo "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x22 0 4k\"" | run_qemu -drive file.filename="$TEST_IMG",driver=qcow2,if=none,id=$device_id -snapshot\
+                                                 | _filter_qemu_io
+echo "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x22 0 4k\"" | run_qemu -drive file="file:$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=$device_id -snapshot | _filter_qemu_io
+echo "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x22 0 4k\"" | run_qemu -drive file="file:$TEST_IMG",snapshot=on,if=none,id=$device_id | _filter_qemu_io
 
 # Opening a read-only file r/w with snapshot=on
 chmod u-w "$TEST_IMG"
-echo 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"' | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG" -snapshot | _filter_qemu_io
-echo 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"' | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",snapshot=on | _filter_qemu_io
+echo "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x22 0 4k\"" | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",if=none,id=$device_id -snapshot | _filter_qemu_io
+echo "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x22 0 4k\"" | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",snapshot=on,if=none,id=$device_id | _filter_qemu_io
 chmod u+w "$TEST_IMG"
 
 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 0 4k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
 
-echo 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"' | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",snapshot=off | _filter_qemu_io
+echo "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x22 0 4k\"" | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",snapshot=off,if=none,id=$device_id | _filter_qemu_io
 
 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 4k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
 
-echo -e 'qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x33 0 4k"\ncommit ide0-hd0' | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",snapshot=on | _filter_qemu_io
+echo -e "qemu-io $device_id \"write -P 0x33 0 4k\"\ncommit $device_id" | run_qemu -drive file="$TEST_IMG",snapshot=on,if=none,id=$device_id\
+                                                                       | _filter_qemu_io
 
 $QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x33 0 4k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/051.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/051.out
index 070d3183c1..143e3ea950 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/051.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/051.out
@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/
 === Unknown option ===
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=
-QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'ide0-hd0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'virtio0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=on
-QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=on: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'ide0-hd0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=on: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'virtio0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=1234
-QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=1234: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'ide0-hd0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=1234: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'virtio0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=foo
-QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=foo: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'ide0-hd0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=foo: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'virtio0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
 
 
 === Unknown protocol option ===
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2,backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig -nodefaults
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
 (qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo block
-ide0-hd0 (NODE_NAME): TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 (qcow2)
+virtio0 (NODE_NAME): TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 (qcow2)
     Cache mode:       writeback
     Backing file:     TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig (chain depth: 1)
 (qemu) qququiquit
@@ -109,20 +109,23 @@ QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
 
 Testing: -drive if=floppy
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
+(qemu) Warning: Orphaned drive without device: id=floppy0,file=,if=floppy,bus=0,unit=0
+qququiquit
 
 Testing: -drive if=ide,media=cdrom
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
+(qemu) Warning: Orphaned drive without device: id=ide0-cd0,file=,if=ide,bus=0,unit=0
+qququiquit
 
 Testing: -drive if=scsi,media=cdrom
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
+(qemu) Warning: Orphaned drive without device: id=scsi0-cd0,file=,if=scsi,bus=0,unit=0
+qququiquit
 
 Testing: -drive if=ide
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: Device needs media, but drive is empty
-QEMU_PROG: Initialization of device ide-hd failed: Device initialization failed.
+(qemu) Warning: Orphaned drive without device: id=ide0-hd0,file=,if=ide,bus=0,unit=0
+qququiquit
 
 Testing: -drive if=virtio
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
@@ -130,87 +133,20 @@ QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
 
 Testing: -drive if=scsi
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: Initialization of device lsi53c895a failed: Device needs media, but drive is empty
-
-Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-cd,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
-
-Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-cd,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
-
-Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-drive,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device ide-drive,drive=disk: Device needs media, but drive is empty
-QEMU_PROG: -device ide-drive,drive=disk: Device initialization failed.
-
-Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-hd,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk: Device needs media, but drive is empty
-QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk: Device initialization failed.
-
-Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-disk,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device scsi-disk,drive=disk: Device needs media, but drive is empty
-
-Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-hd,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device scsi-hd,drive=disk: Device needs media, but drive is empty
+(qemu) Warning: Orphaned drive without device: id=scsi0-hd0,file=,if=scsi,bus=0,unit=0
+qququiquit
 
 
 === Read-only ===
 
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=floppy,readonly=on
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
-
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=ide,media=cdrom,readonly=on
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
-
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=scsi,media=cdrom,readonly=on
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
-
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=ide,readonly=on
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: Can't use a read-only drive
-QEMU_PROG: Initialization of device ide-hd failed: Device initialization failed.
-
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=virtio,readonly=on
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
 Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=scsi,readonly=on
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
-
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-cd,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
-
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-cd,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
-
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-drive,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device ide-drive,drive=disk: Can't use a read-only drive
-QEMU_PROG: -device ide-drive,drive=disk: Device initialization failed.
-
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-hd,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk: Can't use a read-only drive
-QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk: Device initialization failed.
-
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-disk,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
-
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-hd,drive=disk
-QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qququiquit
+(qemu) Warning: Orphaned drive without device: id=scsi0-hd0,file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=scsi,bus=0,unit=0
+qququiquit
 
 
 === Cache modes ===
@@ -402,79 +338,79 @@ QEMU_PROG: -drive file.filename=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Could not open 'file:TEST
 
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -snapshot
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0 -snapshot
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
-Testing: -drive file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2,snapshot=on
+Testing: -drive file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
-Testing: -drive file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2 -snapshot
+Testing: -drive file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2,if=none,id=drive0 -snapshot
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
-Testing: -drive file=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -snapshot
+Testing: -drive file=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0 -snapshot
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
-Testing: -drive file=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on
+Testing: -drive file=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -snapshot
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0 -snapshot
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
 read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=off
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=off,if=none,id=drive0
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
 read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
 QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
-(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io iqemu-io idqemu-io ideqemu-io ide0qemu-io ide0-qemu-io ide0-hqemu-io ide0-hdqemu-io ide0-hd0qemu-io ide0-hd0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "qemu-io ide0-hd0 "wqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wrqemu-io ide0-hd0 "wriqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writqemu-io ide0-hd0 "writeqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -Pqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0xqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x3qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x33qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x33 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x33 0qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x33 0 qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x33 0 4qemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x33 0 4kqemu-io ide0-hd0 "write -P 0x33 0 4k"
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x3qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0 4k"
 wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
 4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
-(qemu) ccocomcommcommicommitcommit commit icommit idcommit idecommit ide0commit ide0-commit ide0-hcommit ide0-hdcommit ide0-hd0
+(qemu) ccocomcommcommicommitcommit commit dcommit drcommit dricommit drivcommit drivecommit drive0
 (qemu) qququiquit
 
 read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/051.pc.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/051.pc.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05c925ad49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/051.pc.out
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+QA output created by 051
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
+
+=== Unknown option ===
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'ide0-hd0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=on
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=on: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'ide0-hd0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=1234
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=1234: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'ide0-hd0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=foo
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,unknown_opt=foo: Block format 'qcow2' used by device 'ide0-hd0' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+
+
+=== Unknown protocol option ===
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,file.unknown_opt=
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,file.unknown_opt=: Block protocol 'file' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,file.unknown_opt=on
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,file.unknown_opt=on: Block protocol 'file' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,file.unknown_opt=1234
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,file.unknown_opt=1234: Block protocol 'file' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,file.unknown_opt=foo
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,file.unknown_opt=foo: Block protocol 'file' doesn't support the option 'unknown_opt'
+
+
+=== Invalid format ===
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=foo
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=foo: Unknown driver 'foo'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=foo
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=foo: Unknown driver 'foo'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=raw,format=qcow2
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=raw,format=qcow2: Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2,format=qcow2
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2,format=qcow2: Cannot specify both 'driver' and 'format'
+
+
+=== Device without drive ===
+
+Testing: -device virtio-scsi-pci -device scsi-hd
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device scsi-hd: drive property not set
+
+
+=== Overriding backing file ===
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2,backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig -nodefaults
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo block
+ide0-hd0 (NODE_NAME): TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 (qcow2)
+    Cache mode:       writeback
+    Backing file:     TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig (chain depth: 1)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=raw,backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=raw,backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig: Driver doesn't support backing files
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,file.backing.driver=file,file.backing.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,file.backing.driver=file,file.backing.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig: Driver doesn't support backing files
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,file.backing.driver=qcow2,file.backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,file.backing.driver=qcow2,file.backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.orig: Driver doesn't support backing files
+
+
+=== Enable and disable lazy refcounting on the command line, plus some invalid values ===
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=on
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=off
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=: Parameter 'lazy-refcounts' expects 'on' or 'off'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=42
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=42: Parameter 'lazy-refcounts' expects 'on' or 'off'
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=foo
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=foo: Parameter 'lazy-refcounts' expects 'on' or 'off'
+
+
+=== With version 2 images enabling lazy refcounts must fail ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=on
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=on: Lazy refcounts require a qcow2 image with at least qemu 1.1 compatibility level
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,lazy-refcounts=off
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+
+=== No medium ===
+
+Testing: -drive if=floppy
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive if=ide,media=cdrom
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive if=scsi,media=cdrom
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive if=ide
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: Device needs media, but drive is empty
+QEMU_PROG: Initialization of device ide-hd failed: Device initialization failed.
+
+Testing: -drive if=virtio
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -drive if=virtio: Device needs media, but drive is empty
+
+Testing: -drive if=scsi
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: Initialization of device lsi53c895a failed: Device needs media, but drive is empty
+
+Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-cd,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-cd,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-drive,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device ide-drive,drive=disk: Device needs media, but drive is empty
+QEMU_PROG: -device ide-drive,drive=disk: Device initialization failed.
+
+Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device ide-hd,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk: Device needs media, but drive is empty
+QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk: Device initialization failed.
+
+Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-disk,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device scsi-disk,drive=disk: Device needs media, but drive is empty
+
+Testing: -drive if=none,id=disk -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-hd,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device scsi-hd,drive=disk: Device needs media, but drive is empty
+
+
+=== Read-only ===
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=floppy,readonly=on
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=ide,media=cdrom,readonly=on
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=scsi,media=cdrom,readonly=on
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=ide,readonly=on
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: Can't use a read-only drive
+QEMU_PROG: Initialization of device ide-hd failed: Device initialization failed.
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=virtio,readonly=on
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=scsi,readonly=on
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-cd,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-cd,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-drive,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device ide-drive,drive=disk: Can't use a read-only drive
+QEMU_PROG: -device ide-drive,drive=disk: Device initialization failed.
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device ide-hd,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk: Can't use a read-only drive
+QEMU_PROG: -device ide-hd,drive=disk: Device initialization failed.
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-disk,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=disk,readonly=on -device lsi53c895a -device scsi-hd,drive=disk
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+
+=== Cache modes ===
+
+Testing: -drive driver=null-co,cache=none
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive driver=null-co,cache=directsync
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive driver=null-co,cache=writeback
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive driver=null-co,cache=writethrough
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive driver=null-co,cache=unsafe
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive driver=null-co,cache=invalid_value
+QEMU_PROG: -drive driver=null-co,cache=invalid_value: invalid cache option
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,cache=writeback,backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base,backing.cache.no-flush=on,backing.cache.writeback=on,backing.node-name=backing,backing.file.node-name=backing-file,file.node-name=file -nodefaults
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo block
+ide0-hd0 (NODE_NAME): TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 (qcow2)
+    Cache mode:       writeback
+    Backing file:     TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base (chain depth: 1)
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo blockinfo block info block finfo block fiinfo block filinfo block file
+
+file: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 (file)
+    Cache mode:       writeback
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo blockinfo block info block binfo block bainfo block bacinfo block backinfo block backiinfo block backininfo block backing
+backing: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base (qcow2, read-only)
+    Cache mode:       writeback, ignore flushes
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo blockinfo block info block binfo block bainfo block bacinfo block backinfo block backiinfo block backininfo block backinginfo block backing-info block backing-finfo block backing-fiinfo block backing-filinfo block backing-file
+
+backing-file: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base (file, read-only)
+    Cache mode:       writeback, ignore flushes
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,cache=writethrough,backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base,backing.cache.no-flush=on,backing.cache.writeback=on,backing.node-name=backing,backing.file.node-name=backing-file,file.node-name=file -nodefaults
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo block
+ide0-hd0 (NODE_NAME): TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 (qcow2)
+    Cache mode:       writethrough
+    Backing file:     TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base (chain depth: 1)
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo blockinfo block info block finfo block fiinfo block filinfo block file
+
+file: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 (file)
+    Cache mode:       writeback
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo blockinfo block info block binfo block bainfo block bacinfo block backinfo block backiinfo block backininfo block backing
+backing: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base (qcow2, read-only)
+    Cache mode:       writeback, ignore flushes
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo blockinfo block info block binfo block bainfo block bacinfo block backinfo block backiinfo block backininfo block backinginfo block backing-info block backing-finfo block backing-fiinfo block backing-filinfo block backing-file
+
+backing-file: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base (file, read-only)
+    Cache mode:       writeback, ignore flushes
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,cache=unsafe,backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base,backing.cache.no-flush=on,backing.cache.writeback=on,backing.node-name=backing,backing.file.node-name=backing-file,file.node-name=file -nodefaults
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo block
+ide0-hd0 (NODE_NAME): TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 (qcow2)
+    Cache mode:       writeback, ignore flushes
+    Backing file:     TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base (chain depth: 1)
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo blockinfo block info block finfo block fiinfo block filinfo block file
+
+file: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 (file)
+    Cache mode:       writeback, ignore flushes
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo blockinfo block info block binfo block bainfo block bacinfo block backinfo block backiinfo block backininfo block backing
+backing: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base (qcow2, read-only)
+    Cache mode:       writeback, ignore flushes
+(qemu) iininfinfoinfo info binfo blinfo bloinfo blocinfo blockinfo block info block binfo block bainfo block bacinfo block backinfo block backiinfo block backininfo block backinginfo block backing-info block backing-finfo block backing-fiinfo block backing-filinfo block backing-file
+
+backing-file: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base (file, read-only)
+    Cache mode:       writeback, ignore flushes
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,cache=invalid_value,backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base,backing.cache.no-flush=on,backing.cache.writeback=on,backing.node-name=backing,backing.file.node-name=backing-file,file.node-name=file -nodefaults
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,cache=invalid_value,backing.file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base,backing.cache.no-flush=on,backing.cache.writeback=on,backing.node-name=backing,backing.file.node-name=backing-file,file.node-name=file: invalid cache option
+
+
+=== Specifying the protocol layer ===
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,file.driver=file
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+
+=== Leaving out required options ===
+
+Testing: -drive driver=file
+QEMU_PROG: -drive driver=file: The 'file' block driver requires a file name
+
+Testing: -drive driver=nbd
+QEMU_PROG: -drive driver=nbd: one of path and host must be specified.
+
+Testing: -drive driver=raw
+QEMU_PROG: -drive driver=raw: Can't use 'raw' as a block driver for the protocol level
+
+Testing: -drive file.driver=file
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file.driver=file: The 'file' block driver requires a file name
+
+Testing: -drive file.driver=nbd
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file.driver=nbd: one of path and host must be specified.
+
+Testing: -drive file.driver=raw
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file.driver=raw: Can't use 'raw' as a block driver for the protocol level
+
+Testing: -drive foo=bar
+QEMU_PROG: -drive foo=bar: Must specify either driver or file
+
+
+=== Specifying both an option and its legacy alias ===
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops=1234,throttling.iops-total=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops=1234,throttling.iops-total=5678: 'throttling.iops-total' and its alias 'iops' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_rd=1234,throttling.iops-read=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_rd=1234,throttling.iops-read=5678: 'throttling.iops-read' and its alias 'iops_rd' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_wr=1234,throttling.iops-write=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_wr=1234,throttling.iops-write=5678: 'throttling.iops-write' and its alias 'iops_wr' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps=1234,throttling.bps-total=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps=1234,throttling.bps-total=5678: 'throttling.bps-total' and its alias 'bps' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_rd=1234,throttling.bps-read=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_rd=1234,throttling.bps-read=5678: 'throttling.bps-read' and its alias 'bps_rd' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_wr=1234,throttling.bps-write=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_wr=1234,throttling.bps-write=5678: 'throttling.bps-write' and its alias 'bps_wr' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_max=1234,throttling.iops-total-max=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_max=1234,throttling.iops-total-max=5678: 'throttling.iops-total-max' and its alias 'iops_max' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_rd_max=1234,throttling.iops-read-max=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_rd_max=1234,throttling.iops-read-max=5678: 'throttling.iops-read-max' and its alias 'iops_rd_max' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_wr_max=1234,throttling.iops-write-max=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_wr_max=1234,throttling.iops-write-max=5678: 'throttling.iops-write-max' and its alias 'iops_wr_max' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_max=1234,throttling.bps-total-max=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_max=1234,throttling.bps-total-max=5678: 'throttling.bps-total-max' and its alias 'bps_max' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_rd_max=1234,throttling.bps-read-max=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_rd_max=1234,throttling.bps-read-max=5678: 'throttling.bps-read-max' and its alias 'bps_rd_max' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_wr_max=1234,throttling.bps-write-max=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,bps_wr_max=1234,throttling.bps-write-max=5678: 'throttling.bps-write-max' and its alias 'bps_wr_max' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_size=1234,throttling.iops-size=5678
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,iops_size=1234,throttling.iops-size=5678: 'throttling.iops-size' and its alias 'iops_size' can't be used at the same time
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,readonly=on,read-only=off
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,readonly=on,read-only=off: 'read-only' and its alias 'readonly' can't be used at the same time
+
+
+=== Parsing protocol from file name ===
+
+Testing: -hda foo:bar
+QEMU_PROG: -hda foo:bar: Unknown protocol 'foo'
+
+Testing: -drive file=foo:bar
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file=foo:bar: Unknown protocol 'foo'
+
+Testing: -drive file.filename=foo:bar
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file.filename=foo:bar: Could not open 'foo:bar': No such file or directory
+
+Testing: -hda file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file.filename=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
+QEMU_PROG: -drive file.filename=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Could not open 'file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2': No such file or directory
+
+
+=== Snapshot mode ===
+
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0 -snapshot
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file.filename=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,driver=qcow2,if=none,id=drive0 -snapshot
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0 -snapshot
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=file:TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,if=none,id=drive0 -snapshot
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=off,if=none,id=drive0
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x2qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x22 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,snapshot=on,if=none,id=drive0
+QEMU X.Y.Z monitor - type 'help' for more information
+(qemu) qqeqemqemuqemu-qemu-iqemu-ioqemu-io qemu-io dqemu-io drqemu-io driqemu-io drivqemu-io driveqemu-io drive0qemu-io drive0 qemu-io drive0 "qemu-io drive0 "wqemu-io drive0 "wrqemu-io drive0 "wriqemu-io drive0 "writqemu-io drive0 "writeqemu-io drive0 "write qemu-io drive0 "write -qemu-io drive0 "write -Pqemu-io drive0 "write -P qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0xqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x3qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0 qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0 4qemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0 4kqemu-io drive0 "write -P 0x33 0 4k"
+wrote 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+(qemu) ccocomcommcommicommitcommit commit dcommit drcommit dricommit drivcommit drivecommit drive0
+(qemu) qququiquit
+
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/068 b/tests/qemu-iotests/068
index b72e55599b..58d1d80e78 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/068
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/068
@@ -50,13 +50,23 @@ echo
 echo "=== Saving and reloading a VM state to/from a qcow2 image ==="
 echo
 _make_test_img $IMG_SIZE
+
+case "$QEMU_DEFAULT_MACHINE" in
+  s390-ccw-virtio)
+      platform_parm="-no-shutdown -machine accel=kvm"
+      ;;
+  *)
+      platform_parm=""
+      ;;
+esac
+
 # Give qemu some time to boot before saving the VM state
 bash -c 'sleep 1; echo -e "savevm 0\nquit"' |\
-    $QEMU -nographic -monitor stdio -serial none -hda "$TEST_IMG" |\
+    $QEMU $platform_parm -nographic -monitor stdio -serial none -hda "$TEST_IMG" |\
     _filter_qemu
 # Now try to continue from that VM state (this should just work)
 echo quit |\
-    $QEMU -nographic -monitor stdio -serial none -hda "$TEST_IMG" -loadvm 0 |\
+    $QEMU $platform_parm -nographic -monitor stdio -serial none -hda "$TEST_IMG" -loadvm 0 |\
     _filter_qemu
 
 # success, all done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/110.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/110.out
index 0270980c26..b3584ff87f 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/110.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/110.out
@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ backing file: t.IMGFMT.base (actual path: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base)
 
 === Non-reconstructable filename ===
 
-qemu-img: Cannot use relative backing file names for 'json:{"driver": "IMGFMT", "file": {"set-state.0.event": "read_aio", "image": {"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT"}, "driver": "blkdebug", "set-state.0.new_state": 42}}'
+image: json:{"driver": "IMGFMT", "file": {"set-state.0.event": "read_aio", "image": {"driver": "file", "filename": "TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT"}, "driver": "blkdebug", "set-state.0.new_state": 42}}
+file format: IMGFMT
+virtual size: 64M (67108864 bytes)
+backing file: t.IMGFMT.base (cannot determine actual path)
 
 === Backing name is always relative to the backed image ===
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.config b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.config
index 3ed51b8baa..60bfabf348 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.config
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.config
@@ -154,11 +154,10 @@ export QEMU_IMG=_qemu_img_wrapper
 export QEMU_IO=_qemu_io_wrapper
 export QEMU_NBD=_qemu_nbd_wrapper
 
-default_machine=$($QEMU -machine \? | awk '/(default)/{print $1}')
-default_alias_machine=$($QEMU -machine \? |\
-    awk -v var_default_machine="$default_machine"\)\
-    '{if ($(NF-2)=="(alias"&&$(NF-1)=="of"&&$(NF)==var_default_machine){print $1}}')
-if [ ! -z "$default_alias_machine" ]; then
+default_machine=$($QEMU -machine help | sed -n '/(default)/ s/ .*//p')
+default_alias_machine=$($QEMU -machine help | \
+   sed -n "/(alias of $default_machine)/ { s/ .*//p; q; }")
+if [[ "$default_alias_machine" ]]; then
     default_machine="$default_alias_machine"
 fi