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-rw-r--r--docs/about/deprecated.rst6
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/event-facility.c13
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c18
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/sclp.c15
-rw-r--r--include/hw/s390x/event-facility.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h3
-rw-r--r--include/hw/s390x/sclp.h2
-rw-r--r--qapi/machine-target.json7
-rw-r--r--qemu-options.hx15
-rw-r--r--system/vl.c15
-rw-r--r--target/s390x/cpu_features.c17
-rw-r--r--target/s390x/cpu_features.h1
-rw-r--r--target/s390x/cpu_models_sysemu.c8
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c10
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/meson.build3
15 files changed, 99 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/docs/about/deprecated.rst b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
index c803a7a466..5c3ca47801 100644
--- a/docs/about/deprecated.rst
+++ b/docs/about/deprecated.rst
@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ configurations (e.g. -smp drawers=1,books=1,clusters=1 for x86 PC machine) is
 marked deprecated since 9.0, users have to ensure that all the topology members
 described with -smp are supported by the target machine.
 
+``-runas`` (since 9.1)
+----------------------
+
+Use ``-run-with user=..`` instead.
+
+
 User-mode emulator command line arguments
 -----------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/hw/s390x/event-facility.c b/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
index f9829de953..06c1da0ece 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/event-facility.c
@@ -523,16 +523,7 @@ static void register_types(void)
 
 type_init(register_types)
 
-BusState *sclp_get_event_facility_bus(void)
+BusState *sclp_get_event_facility_bus(SCLPEventFacility *ef)
 {
-    Object *busobj;
-    SCLPEventsBus *sbus;
-
-    busobj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_SCLP_EVENTS_BUS, NULL);
-    sbus = OBJECT_CHECK(SCLPEventsBus, busobj, TYPE_SCLP_EVENTS_BUS);
-    if (!sbus) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return &sbus->qbus;
+    return BUS(&ef->sbus);
 }
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index 4dcc213820..2afaf45ce6 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -237,23 +237,31 @@ static void s390_create_virtio_net(BusState *bus, const char *name)
     }
 }
 
-static void s390_create_sclpconsole(const char *type, Chardev *chardev)
+static void s390_create_sclpconsole(SCLPDevice *sclp,
+                                    const char *type, Chardev *chardev)
 {
+    SCLPEventFacility *ef = sclp->event_facility;
+    BusState *ev_fac_bus = sclp_get_event_facility_bus(ef);
     DeviceState *dev;
 
     dev = qdev_new(type);
+    object_property_add_child(OBJECT(ef), type, OBJECT(dev));
     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chardev);
-    qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, sclp_get_event_facility_bus(), &error_fatal);
+    qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, ev_fac_bus, &error_fatal);
 }
 
 static void ccw_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(machine);
     int ret;
     VirtualCssBus *css_bus;
     DeviceState *dev;
 
-    s390_sclp_init();
+    ms->sclp = SCLP(object_new(TYPE_SCLP));
+    object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), TYPE_SCLP, OBJECT(ms->sclp));
+    qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(ms->sclp), NULL, &error_fatal);
+
     /* init memory + setup max page size. Required for the CPU model */
     s390_memory_init(machine->ram);
 
@@ -302,10 +310,10 @@ static void ccw_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* init consoles */
     if (serial_hd(0)) {
-        s390_create_sclpconsole("sclpconsole", serial_hd(0));
+        s390_create_sclpconsole(ms->sclp, "sclpconsole", serial_hd(0));
     }
     if (serial_hd(1)) {
-        s390_create_sclpconsole("sclplmconsole", serial_hd(1));
+        s390_create_sclpconsole(ms->sclp, "sclplmconsole", serial_hd(1));
     }
 
     /* init the TOD clock */
diff --git a/hw/s390x/sclp.c b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
index 893e71a41b..e725dcd5fd 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/sclp.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/sclp.c
@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@
 #include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/ipl.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/cpu-topology.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h"
 
-static inline SCLPDevice *get_sclp_device(void)
+static SCLPDevice *get_sclp_device(void)
 {
     static SCLPDevice *sclp;
 
     if (!sclp) {
-        sclp = SCLP(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_SCLP, NULL));
+        sclp = S390_CCW_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->sclp;
     }
     return sclp;
 }
@@ -378,16 +379,6 @@ void sclp_service_interrupt(uint32_t sccb)
 }
 
 /* qemu object creation and initialization functions */
-
-void s390_sclp_init(void)
-{
-    Object *new = object_new(TYPE_SCLP);
-
-    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), TYPE_SCLP, new);
-    object_unref(new);
-    qdev_realize(DEVICE(new), NULL, &error_fatal);
-}
-
 static void sclp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
diff --git a/include/hw/s390x/event-facility.h b/include/hw/s390x/event-facility.h
index 3ffd575d8f..ff874e792d 100644
--- a/include/hw/s390x/event-facility.h
+++ b/include/hw/s390x/event-facility.h
@@ -203,6 +203,6 @@ struct SCLPEventFacilityClass {
     bool (*event_pending)(SCLPEventFacility *ef);
 };
 
-BusState *sclp_get_event_facility_bus(void);
+BusState *sclp_get_event_facility_bus(SCLPEventFacility *ef);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h b/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h
index c1d46e78af..7605d06bff 100644
--- a/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h
+++ b/include/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
 
 #define TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE               "s390-ccw-machine"
 
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ struct S390CcwMachineState {
     bool dea_key_wrap;
     bool pv;
     uint8_t loadparm[8];
+
+    SCLPDevice *sclp;
 };
 
 #define S390_PTF_REASON_NONE (0x00 << 8)
diff --git a/include/hw/s390x/sclp.h b/include/hw/s390x/sclp.h
index b405a387b6..d32f6180e0 100644
--- a/include/hw/s390x/sclp.h
+++ b/include/hw/s390x/sclp.h
@@ -221,8 +221,6 @@ static inline int sccb_data_len(SCCB *sccb)
     return be16_to_cpu(sccb->h.length) - sizeof(sccb->h);
 }
 
-
-void s390_sclp_init(void);
 void sclp_service_interrupt(uint32_t sccb);
 void raise_irq_cpu_hotplug(void);
 int sclp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint64_t sccb, uint32_t code);
diff --git a/qapi/machine-target.json b/qapi/machine-target.json
index 29e695aa06..2942853092 100644
--- a/qapi/machine-target.json
+++ b/qapi/machine-target.json
@@ -20,11 +20,16 @@
 #
 # @props: a dictionary of QOM properties to be applied
 #
+# @deprecated-props: a list of properties that are flagged as deprecated
+#     by the CPU vendor.  These props are a subset of the full model's
+#     definition list of properties. (since 9.1)
+#
 # Since: 2.8
 ##
 { 'struct': 'CpuModelInfo',
   'data': { 'name': 'str',
-            '*props': 'any' } }
+            '*props': 'any',
+            '*deprecated-props': ['str'] } }
 
 ##
 # @CpuModelExpansionType:
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index cf61f6b863..f5c01eeeb4 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -4824,7 +4824,8 @@ DEF("runas", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_runas, \
 SRST
 ``-runas user``
     Immediately before starting guest execution, drop root privileges,
-    switching to the specified user.
+    switching to the specified user. This option is deprecated, use
+    ``-run-with user=...`` instead.
 ERST
 
 DEF("prom-env", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_prom_env,
@@ -4990,13 +4991,15 @@ DEF("qtest-log", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log, "", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
 DEF("run-with", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_run_with,
-    "-run-with [async-teardown=on|off][,chroot=dir]\n"
+    "-run-with [async-teardown=on|off][,chroot=dir][user=username|uid:gid]\n"
     "                Set miscellaneous QEMU process lifecycle options:\n"
     "                async-teardown=on enables asynchronous teardown (Linux only)\n"
-    "                chroot=dir chroot to dir just before starting the VM\n",
+    "                chroot=dir chroot to dir just before starting the VM\n"
+    "                user=username switch to the specified user before starting the VM\n"
+    "                user=uid:gid ditto, but use specified user-ID and group-ID instead\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
 SRST
-``-run-with [async-teardown=on|off][,chroot=dir]``
+``-run-with [async-teardown=on|off][,chroot=dir][user=username|uid:gid]``
     Set QEMU process lifecycle options.
 
     ``async-teardown=on`` enables asynchronous teardown. A new process called
@@ -5013,6 +5016,10 @@ SRST
     ``chroot=dir`` can be used for doing a chroot to the specified directory
     immediately before starting the guest execution. This is especially useful
     in combination with -runas.
+
+    ``user=username`` or ``user=uid:gid`` can be used to drop root privileges
+    by switching to the specified user (via username) or user and group
+    (via uid:gid) immediately before starting guest execution.
 ERST
 #endif
 
diff --git a/system/vl.c b/system/vl.c
index 79cd498395..a3eede5fa5 100644
--- a/system/vl.c
+++ b/system/vl.c
@@ -773,6 +773,10 @@ static QemuOptsList qemu_run_with_opts = {
             .name = "chroot",
             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
         },
+        {
+            .name = "user",
+            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
+        },
         { /* end of list */ }
     },
 };
@@ -3587,6 +3591,7 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv)
                 break;
 #if defined(CONFIG_POSIX)
             case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
+                warn_report("-runas is deprecated, use '-run-with user=...' instead");
                 if (!os_set_runas(optarg)) {
                     error_report("User \"%s\" doesn't exist"
                                  " (and is not <uid>:<gid>)",
@@ -3613,6 +3618,16 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv)
                 if (str) {
                     os_set_chroot(str);
                 }
+                str = qemu_opt_get(opts, "user");
+                if (str) {
+                    if (!os_set_runas(str)) {
+                        error_report("User \"%s\" doesn't exist"
+                                     " (and is not <uid>:<gid>)",
+                                     optarg);
+                        exit(1);
+                    }
+                }
+
                 break;
             }
 #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX */
diff --git a/target/s390x/cpu_features.c b/target/s390x/cpu_features.c
index d28eb65845..cb4e2b8920 100644
--- a/target/s390x/cpu_features.c
+++ b/target/s390x/cpu_features.c
@@ -212,6 +212,23 @@ void s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(const S390FeatBitmap features, void *opaque,
     };
 }
 
+void s390_get_deprecated_features(S390FeatBitmap features)
+{
+    static const int feats[] = {
+         /* CSSKE is deprecated on newer generations */
+         S390_FEAT_CONDITIONAL_SSKE,
+         S390_FEAT_BPB,
+         /* Deprecated on z16 */
+         S390_FEAT_CONSTRAINT_TRANSACTIONAL_EXE,
+         S390_FEAT_TRANSACTIONAL_EXE
+    };
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feats); i++) {
+        set_bit(feats[i], features);
+    }
+}
+
 #define FEAT_GROUP_INIT(_name, _group, _desc)        \
     {                                                \
         .name = _name,                               \
diff --git a/target/s390x/cpu_features.h b/target/s390x/cpu_features.h
index a9bd68a2e1..661a8cd6db 100644
--- a/target/s390x/cpu_features.h
+++ b/target/s390x/cpu_features.h
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ void s390_add_from_feat_block(S390FeatBitmap features, S390FeatType type,
                           uint8_t *data);
 void s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(const S390FeatBitmap features, void *opaque,
                                void (*fn)(const char *name, void *opaque));
+void s390_get_deprecated_features(S390FeatBitmap features);
 
 /* Definition of a CPU feature group */
 typedef struct {
diff --git a/target/s390x/cpu_models_sysemu.c b/target/s390x/cpu_models_sysemu.c
index 15be729c3d..977fbc6522 100644
--- a/target/s390x/cpu_models_sysemu.c
+++ b/target/s390x/cpu_models_sysemu.c
@@ -206,6 +206,14 @@ static void cpu_info_from_model(CpuModelInfo *info, const S390CPUModel *model,
     } else {
         info->props = QOBJECT(qdict);
     }
+
+    /* features flagged as deprecated */
+    bitmap_zero(bitmap, S390_FEAT_MAX);
+    s390_get_deprecated_features(bitmap);
+
+    bitmap_and(bitmap, bitmap, model->def->full_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
+    s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(bitmap, &info->deprecated_props, list_add_feat);
+    info->has_deprecated_props = !!info->deprecated_props;
 }
 
 CpuModelExpansionInfo *qmp_query_cpu_model_expansion(CpuModelExpansionType type,
diff --git a/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c b/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c
index e3b7d65fe5..df389adeeb 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c
@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@ static const uint8_t bios_avr[] = {
     0x80, 0x93, 0xc6, 0x00, /* sts 0x00C6, r24 ; Output 'T' */
 };
 
+static const uint8_t bios_loongarch64[] = {
+    0x0c, 0xc0, 0x3f, 0x14,                 /* lu12i.w $t0, 0x1fe00    */
+    0x8c, 0x81, 0x87, 0x03,                 /* ori     $t0, $t0, 0x1e0 */
+    0x0d, 0x50, 0x81, 0x03,                 /* li.w    $t1, 'T'        */
+    0x8d, 0x01, 0x00, 0x29,                 /* st.b    $t1, $t0, 0     */
+    0xff, 0xf3, 0xff, 0x53,                 /*  b      -16  # loop     */
+};
+
 static const uint8_t kernel_mcf5208[] = {
     0x41, 0xf9, 0xfc, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00,     /* lea 0xfc060000,%a0 */
     0x10, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x54,                 /* move.b #'T',%d0 */
@@ -167,6 +175,8 @@ static const testdef_t tests[] = {
     { "sparc", "SS-600MP", "", "TMS390Z55" },
     { "sparc64", "sun4u", "", "UltraSPARC" },
     { "s390x", "s390-ccw-virtio", "", "device" },
+    { "loongarch64", "virt", "-cpu max", "TT", sizeof(bios_loongarch64),
+      NULL, bios_loongarch64 },
     { "m68k", "mcf5208evb", "", "TT", sizeof(kernel_mcf5208), kernel_mcf5208 },
     { "m68k", "next-cube", "", "TT", sizeof(bios_nextcube), 0, bios_nextcube },
     { "microblaze", "petalogix-s3adsp1800", "", "TT",
diff --git a/tests/qtest/meson.build b/tests/qtest/meson.build
index 6f2f594ace..86293051dc 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/meson.build
+++ b/tests/qtest/meson.build
@@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ qtests_hppa = ['boot-serial-test'] + \
   qtests_filter + \
   (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_VGA') ? ['display-vga-test'] : [])
 
+qtests_loongarch64 = qtests_filter + \
+  ['boot-serial-test']
+
 qtests_m68k = ['boot-serial-test'] + \
   qtests_filter