diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'block/file-posix.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | block/file-posix.c | 2616 |
1 files changed, 2616 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..28b47d977b --- /dev/null +++ b/block/file-posix.c @@ -0,0 +1,2616 @@ +/* + * Block driver for RAW files (posix) + * + * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qemu/cutils.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/timer.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "block/block_int.h" +#include "qemu/module.h" +#include "trace.h" +#include "block/thread-pool.h" +#include "qemu/iov.h" +#include "block/raw-aio.h" +#include "qapi/util.h" +#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h" + +#if defined(__APPLE__) && (__MACH__) +#include <paths.h> +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h> +#include <IOKit/IOBSD.h> +#include <IOKit/storage/IOMediaBSDClient.h> +#include <IOKit/storage/IOMedia.h> +#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDMedia.h> +//#include <IOKit/storage/IOCDTypes.h> +#include <IOKit/storage/IODVDMedia.h> +#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> +#endif + +#ifdef __sun__ +#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1 +#include <sys/dkio.h> +#endif +#ifdef __linux__ +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <linux/cdrom.h> +#include <linux/fd.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/hdreg.h> +#include <scsi/sg.h> +#ifdef __s390__ +#include <asm/dasd.h> +#endif +#ifndef FS_NOCOW_FL +#define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */ +#endif +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE) || defined(CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE) +#include <linux/falloc.h> +#endif +#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) +#include <sys/disk.h> +#include <sys/cdio.h> +#endif + +#ifdef __OpenBSD__ +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/disklabel.h> +#include <sys/dkio.h> +#endif + +#ifdef __NetBSD__ +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/disklabel.h> +#include <sys/dkio.h> +#include <sys/disk.h> +#endif + +#ifdef __DragonFly__ +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/diskslice.h> +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_XFS +#include <xfs/xfs.h> +#endif + +//#define DEBUG_BLOCK + +#ifdef DEBUG_BLOCK +# define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT 1 +#else +# define DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT 0 +#endif +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ +do { \ + if (DEBUG_BLOCK_PRINT) { \ + printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ +} while (0) + +/* OS X does not have O_DSYNC */ +#ifndef O_DSYNC +#ifdef O_SYNC +#define O_DSYNC O_SYNC +#elif defined(O_FSYNC) +#define O_DSYNC O_FSYNC +#endif +#endif + +/* Approximate O_DIRECT with O_DSYNC if O_DIRECT isn't available */ +#ifndef O_DIRECT +#define O_DIRECT O_DSYNC +#endif + +#define FTYPE_FILE 0 +#define FTYPE_CD 1 + +#define MAX_BLOCKSIZE 4096 + +typedef struct BDRVRawState { + int fd; + int type; + int open_flags; + size_t buf_align; + +#ifdef CONFIG_XFS + bool is_xfs:1; +#endif + bool has_discard:1; + bool has_write_zeroes:1; + bool discard_zeroes:1; + bool use_linux_aio:1; + bool has_fallocate; + bool needs_alignment; +} BDRVRawState; + +typedef struct BDRVRawReopenState { + int fd; + int open_flags; +} BDRVRawReopenState; + +static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs); +static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs); + +typedef struct RawPosixAIOData { + BlockDriverState *bs; + int aio_fildes; + union { + struct iovec *aio_iov; + void *aio_ioctl_buf; + }; + int aio_niov; + uint64_t aio_nbytes; +#define aio_ioctl_cmd aio_nbytes /* for QEMU_AIO_IOCTL */ + off_t aio_offset; + int aio_type; +} RawPosixAIOData; + +#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) +static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs); +#endif + +#if defined(__NetBSD__) +static int raw_normalize_devicepath(const char **filename) +{ + static char namebuf[PATH_MAX]; + const char *dp, *fname; + struct stat sb; + + fname = *filename; + dp = strrchr(fname, '/'); + if (lstat(fname, &sb) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: stat failed: %s\n", + fname, strerror(errno)); + return -errno; + } + + if (!S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) { + return 0; + } + + if (dp == NULL) { + snprintf(namebuf, PATH_MAX, "r%s", fname); + } else { + snprintf(namebuf, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/r%s", + (int)(dp - fname), fname, dp + 1); + } + fprintf(stderr, "%s is a block device", fname); + *filename = namebuf; + fprintf(stderr, ", using %s\n", *filename); + + return 0; +} +#else +static int raw_normalize_devicepath(const char **filename) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +/* + * Get logical block size via ioctl. On success store it in @sector_size_p. + */ +static int probe_logical_blocksize(int fd, unsigned int *sector_size_p) +{ + unsigned int sector_size; + bool success = false; + + errno = ENOTSUP; + + /* Try a few ioctls to get the right size */ +#ifdef BLKSSZGET + if (ioctl(fd, BLKSSZGET, §or_size) >= 0) { + *sector_size_p = sector_size; + success = true; + } +#endif +#ifdef DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE + if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, §or_size) >= 0) { + *sector_size_p = sector_size; + success = true; + } +#endif +#ifdef DIOCGSECTORSIZE + if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, §or_size) >= 0) { + *sector_size_p = sector_size; + success = true; + } +#endif + + return success ? 0 : -errno; +} + +/** + * Get physical block size of @fd. + * On success, store it in @blk_size and return 0. + * On failure, return -errno. + */ +static int probe_physical_blocksize(int fd, unsigned int *blk_size) +{ +#ifdef BLKPBSZGET + if (ioctl(fd, BLKPBSZGET, blk_size) < 0) { + return -errno; + } + return 0; +#else + return -ENOTSUP; +#endif +} + +/* Check if read is allowed with given memory buffer and length. + * + * This function is used to check O_DIRECT memory buffer and request alignment. + */ +static bool raw_is_io_aligned(int fd, void *buf, size_t len) +{ + ssize_t ret = pread(fd, buf, len, 0); + + if (ret >= 0) { + return true; + } + +#ifdef __linux__ + /* The Linux kernel returns EINVAL for misaligned O_DIRECT reads. Ignore + * other errors (e.g. real I/O error), which could happen on a failed + * drive, since we only care about probing alignment. + */ + if (errno != EINVAL) { + return true; + } +#endif + + return false; +} + +static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd, Error **errp) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + char *buf; + size_t max_align = MAX(MAX_BLOCKSIZE, getpagesize()); + + /* For SCSI generic devices the alignment is not really used. + With buffered I/O, we don't have any restrictions. */ + if (bdrv_is_sg(bs) || !s->needs_alignment) { + bs->bl.request_alignment = 1; + s->buf_align = 1; + return; + } + + bs->bl.request_alignment = 0; + s->buf_align = 0; + /* Let's try to use the logical blocksize for the alignment. */ + if (probe_logical_blocksize(fd, &bs->bl.request_alignment) < 0) { + bs->bl.request_alignment = 0; + } +#ifdef CONFIG_XFS + if (s->is_xfs) { + struct dioattr da; + if (xfsctl(NULL, fd, XFS_IOC_DIOINFO, &da) >= 0) { + bs->bl.request_alignment = da.d_miniosz; + /* The kernel returns wrong information for d_mem */ + /* s->buf_align = da.d_mem; */ + } + } +#endif + + /* If we could not get the sizes so far, we can only guess them */ + if (!s->buf_align) { + size_t align; + buf = qemu_memalign(max_align, 2 * max_align); + for (align = 512; align <= max_align; align <<= 1) { + if (raw_is_io_aligned(fd, buf + align, max_align)) { + s->buf_align = align; + break; + } + } + qemu_vfree(buf); + } + + if (!bs->bl.request_alignment) { + size_t align; + buf = qemu_memalign(s->buf_align, max_align); + for (align = 512; align <= max_align; align <<= 1) { + if (raw_is_io_aligned(fd, buf, align)) { + bs->bl.request_alignment = align; + break; + } + } + qemu_vfree(buf); + } + + if (!s->buf_align || !bs->bl.request_alignment) { + error_setg(errp, "Could not find working O_DIRECT alignment"); + error_append_hint(errp, "Try cache.direct=off\n"); + } +} + +static void raw_parse_flags(int bdrv_flags, int *open_flags) +{ + assert(open_flags != NULL); + + *open_flags |= O_BINARY; + *open_flags &= ~O_ACCMODE; + if (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { + *open_flags |= O_RDWR; + } else { + *open_flags |= O_RDONLY; + } + + /* Use O_DSYNC for write-through caching, no flags for write-back caching, + * and O_DIRECT for no caching. */ + if ((bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) { + *open_flags |= O_DIRECT; + } +} + +static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, + Error **errp) +{ + /* The filename does not have to be prefixed by the protocol name, since + * "file" is the default protocol; therefore, the return value of this + * function call can be ignored. */ + strstart(filename, "file:", &filename); + + qdict_put_obj(options, "filename", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(filename))); +} + +static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = { + .name = "raw", + .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head), + .desc = { + { + .name = "filename", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "File name of the image", + }, + { + .name = "aio", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)", + }, + { /* end of list */ } + }, +}; + +static int raw_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, + int bdrv_flags, int open_flags, Error **errp) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + QemuOpts *opts; + Error *local_err = NULL; + const char *filename = NULL; + BlockdevAioOptions aio, aio_default; + int fd, ret; + struct stat st; + + opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort); + qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto fail; + } + + filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename"); + + ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&filename); + if (ret != 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not normalize device path"); + goto fail; + } + + aio_default = (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO) + ? BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE + : BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS; + aio = qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevAioOptions_lookup, qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio"), + BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS__MAX, aio_default, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto fail; + } + s->use_linux_aio = (aio == BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE); + + s->open_flags = open_flags; + raw_parse_flags(bdrv_flags, &s->open_flags); + + s->fd = -1; + fd = qemu_open(filename, s->open_flags, 0644); + if (fd < 0) { + ret = -errno; + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not open '%s'", filename); + if (ret == -EROFS) { + ret = -EACCES; + } + goto fail; + } + s->fd = fd; + +#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO + /* Currently Linux does AIO only for files opened with O_DIRECT */ + if (s->use_linux_aio && !(s->open_flags & O_DIRECT)) { + error_setg(errp, "aio=native was specified, but it requires " + "cache.direct=on, which was not specified."); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto fail; + } +#else + if (s->use_linux_aio) { + error_setg(errp, "aio=native was specified, but is not supported " + "in this build."); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto fail; + } +#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_LINUX_AIO) */ + + s->has_discard = true; + s->has_write_zeroes = true; + bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP; + if ((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) != 0) { + s->needs_alignment = true; + } + + if (fstat(s->fd, &st) < 0) { + ret = -errno; + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not stat file"); + goto fail; + } + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { + s->discard_zeroes = true; + s->has_fallocate = true; + } + if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { +#ifdef BLKDISCARDZEROES + unsigned int arg; + if (ioctl(s->fd, BLKDISCARDZEROES, &arg) == 0 && arg) { + s->discard_zeroes = true; + } +#endif +#ifdef __linux__ + /* On Linux 3.10, BLKDISCARD leaves stale data in the page cache. Do + * not rely on the contents of discarded blocks unless using O_DIRECT. + * Same for BLKZEROOUT. + */ + if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) { + s->discard_zeroes = false; + s->has_write_zeroes = false; + } +#endif + } +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { + /* + * The file is a char device (disk), which on FreeBSD isn't behind + * a pager, so force all requests to be aligned. This is needed + * so QEMU makes sure all IO operations on the device are aligned + * to sector size, or else FreeBSD will reject them with EINVAL. + */ + s->needs_alignment = true; + } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_XFS + if (platform_test_xfs_fd(s->fd)) { + s->is_xfs = true; + } +#endif + + ret = 0; +fail: + if (filename && (bdrv_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY)) { + unlink(filename); + } + qemu_opts_del(opts); + return ret; +} + +static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, + Error **errp) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + s->type = FTYPE_FILE; + return raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, errp); +} + +static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state, + BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp) +{ + BDRVRawState *s; + BDRVRawReopenState *rs; + int ret = 0; + Error *local_err = NULL; + + assert(state != NULL); + assert(state->bs != NULL); + + s = state->bs->opaque; + + state->opaque = g_new0(BDRVRawReopenState, 1); + rs = state->opaque; + + if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) { + rs->open_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; + } + + raw_parse_flags(state->flags, &rs->open_flags); + + rs->fd = -1; + + int fcntl_flags = O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK; +#ifdef O_NOATIME + fcntl_flags |= O_NOATIME; +#endif + +#ifdef O_ASYNC + /* Not all operating systems have O_ASYNC, and those that don't + * will not let us track the state into rs->open_flags (typically + * you achieve the same effect with an ioctl, for example I_SETSIG + * on Solaris). But we do not use O_ASYNC, so that's fine. + */ + assert((s->open_flags & O_ASYNC) == 0); +#endif + + if ((rs->open_flags & ~fcntl_flags) == (s->open_flags & ~fcntl_flags)) { + /* dup the original fd */ + rs->fd = qemu_dup(s->fd); + if (rs->fd >= 0) { + ret = fcntl_setfl(rs->fd, rs->open_flags); + if (ret) { + qemu_close(rs->fd); + rs->fd = -1; + } + } + } + + /* If we cannot use fcntl, or fcntl failed, fall back to qemu_open() */ + if (rs->fd == -1) { + const char *normalized_filename = state->bs->filename; + ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&normalized_filename); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not normalize device path"); + } else { + assert(!(rs->open_flags & O_CREAT)); + rs->fd = qemu_open(normalized_filename, rs->open_flags); + if (rs->fd == -1) { + error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not reopen file"); + ret = -1; + } + } + } + + /* Fail already reopen_prepare() if we can't get a working O_DIRECT + * alignment with the new fd. */ + if (rs->fd != -1) { + raw_probe_alignment(state->bs, rs->fd, &local_err); + if (local_err) { + qemu_close(rs->fd); + rs->fd = -1; + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +static void raw_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state) +{ + BDRVRawReopenState *rs = state->opaque; + BDRVRawState *s = state->bs->opaque; + + s->open_flags = rs->open_flags; + + qemu_close(s->fd); + s->fd = rs->fd; + + g_free(state->opaque); + state->opaque = NULL; +} + + +static void raw_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state) +{ + BDRVRawReopenState *rs = state->opaque; + + /* nothing to do if NULL, we didn't get far enough */ + if (rs == NULL) { + return; + } + + if (rs->fd >= 0) { + qemu_close(rs->fd); + rs->fd = -1; + } + g_free(state->opaque); + state->opaque = NULL; +} + +static int hdev_get_max_transfer_length(int fd) +{ +#ifdef BLKSECTGET + int max_sectors = 0; + if (ioctl(fd, BLKSECTGET, &max_sectors) == 0) { + return max_sectors; + } else { + return -errno; + } +#else + return -ENOSYS; +#endif +} + +static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + struct stat st; + + if (!fstat(s->fd, &st)) { + if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { + int ret = hdev_get_max_transfer_length(s->fd); + if (ret > 0 && ret <= BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS) { + bs->bl.max_transfer = pow2floor(ret << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS); + } + } + } + + raw_probe_alignment(bs, s->fd, errp); + bs->bl.min_mem_alignment = s->buf_align; + bs->bl.opt_mem_alignment = MAX(s->buf_align, getpagesize()); +} + +static int check_for_dasd(int fd) +{ +#ifdef BIODASDINFO2 + struct dasd_information2_t info = {0}; + + return ioctl(fd, BIODASDINFO2, &info); +#else + return -1; +#endif +} + +/** + * Try to get @bs's logical and physical block size. + * On success, store them in @bsz and return zero. + * On failure, return negative errno. + */ +static int hdev_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + int ret; + + /* If DASD, get blocksizes */ + if (check_for_dasd(s->fd) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + ret = probe_logical_blocksize(s->fd, &bsz->log); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + return probe_physical_blocksize(s->fd, &bsz->phys); +} + +/** + * Try to get @bs's geometry: cyls, heads, sectors. + * On success, store them in @geo and return 0. + * On failure return -errno. + * (Allows block driver to assign default geometry values that guest sees) + */ +#ifdef __linux__ +static int hdev_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + struct hd_geometry ioctl_geo = {0}; + + /* If DASD, get its geometry */ + if (check_for_dasd(s->fd) < 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + if (ioctl(s->fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &ioctl_geo) < 0) { + return -errno; + } + /* HDIO_GETGEO may return success even though geo contains zeros + (e.g. certain multipath setups) */ + if (!ioctl_geo.heads || !ioctl_geo.sectors || !ioctl_geo.cylinders) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + /* Do not return a geometry for partition */ + if (ioctl_geo.start != 0) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + geo->heads = ioctl_geo.heads; + geo->sectors = ioctl_geo.sectors; + geo->cylinders = ioctl_geo.cylinders; + + return 0; +} +#else /* __linux__ */ +static int hdev_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo) +{ + return -ENOTSUP; +} +#endif + +static ssize_t handle_aiocb_ioctl(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) +{ + int ret; + + ret = ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, aiocb->aio_ioctl_cmd, aiocb->aio_ioctl_buf); + if (ret == -1) { + return -errno; + } + + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t handle_aiocb_flush(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) +{ + int ret; + + ret = qemu_fdatasync(aiocb->aio_fildes); + if (ret == -1) { + return -errno; + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREADV + +static bool preadv_present = true; + +static ssize_t +qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset) +{ + return preadv(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset); +} + +static ssize_t +qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset) +{ + return pwritev(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset); +} + +#else + +static bool preadv_present = false; + +static ssize_t +qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} + +static ssize_t +qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} + +#endif + +static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_vector(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) +{ + ssize_t len; + + do { + if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) + len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes, + aiocb->aio_iov, + aiocb->aio_niov, + aiocb->aio_offset); + else + len = qemu_preadv(aiocb->aio_fildes, + aiocb->aio_iov, + aiocb->aio_niov, + aiocb->aio_offset); + } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR); + + if (len == -1) { + return -errno; + } + return len; +} + +/* + * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer. + * + * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short + * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached. + */ +static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_linear(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb, char *buf) +{ + ssize_t offset = 0; + ssize_t len; + + while (offset < aiocb->aio_nbytes) { + if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) { + len = pwrite(aiocb->aio_fildes, + (const char *)buf + offset, + aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset, + aiocb->aio_offset + offset); + } else { + len = pread(aiocb->aio_fildes, + buf + offset, + aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset, + aiocb->aio_offset + offset); + } + if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR) { + continue; + } else if (len == -1 && errno == EINVAL && + (aiocb->bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) && + !(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) && + offset > 0) { + /* O_DIRECT pread() may fail with EINVAL when offset is unaligned + * after a short read. Assume that O_DIRECT short reads only occur + * at EOF. Therefore this is a short read, not an I/O error. + */ + break; + } else if (len == -1) { + offset = -errno; + break; + } else if (len == 0) { + break; + } + offset += len; + } + + return offset; +} + +static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) +{ + ssize_t nbytes; + char *buf; + + if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED)) { + /* + * If there is just a single buffer, and it is properly aligned + * we can just use plain pread/pwrite without any problems. + */ + if (aiocb->aio_niov == 1) { + return handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, aiocb->aio_iov->iov_base); + } + /* + * We have more than one iovec, and all are properly aligned. + * + * Try preadv/pwritev first and fall back to linearizing the + * buffer if it's not supported. + */ + if (preadv_present) { + nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_vector(aiocb); + if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes || + (nbytes < 0 && nbytes != -ENOSYS)) { + return nbytes; + } + preadv_present = false; + } + + /* + * XXX(hch): short read/write. no easy way to handle the reminder + * using these interfaces. For now retry using plain + * pread/pwrite? + */ + } + + /* + * Ok, we have to do it the hard way, copy all segments into + * a single aligned buffer. + */ + buf = qemu_try_blockalign(aiocb->bs, aiocb->aio_nbytes); + if (buf == NULL) { + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) { + char *p = buf; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; ++i) { + memcpy(p, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len); + p += aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len; + } + assert(p - buf == aiocb->aio_nbytes); + } + + nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, buf); + if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)) { + char *p = buf; + size_t count = aiocb->aio_nbytes, copy; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov && count; ++i) { + copy = count; + if (copy > aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len) { + copy = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len; + } + memcpy(aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, p, copy); + assert(count >= copy); + p += copy; + count -= copy; + } + assert(count == 0); + } + qemu_vfree(buf); + + return nbytes; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_XFS +static int xfs_write_zeroes(BDRVRawState *s, int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) +{ + struct xfs_flock64 fl; + int err; + + memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl)); + fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET; + fl.l_start = offset; + fl.l_len = bytes; + + if (xfsctl(NULL, s->fd, XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE, &fl) < 0) { + err = errno; + DPRINTF("cannot write zero range (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); + return -err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int xfs_discard(BDRVRawState *s, int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) +{ + struct xfs_flock64 fl; + int err; + + memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl)); + fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET; + fl.l_start = offset; + fl.l_len = bytes; + + if (xfsctl(NULL, s->fd, XFS_IOC_UNRESVSP64, &fl) < 0) { + err = errno; + DPRINTF("cannot punch hole (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); + return -err; + } + + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int translate_err(int err) +{ + if (err == -ENODEV || err == -ENOSYS || err == -EOPNOTSUPP || + err == -ENOTTY) { + err = -ENOTSUP; + } + return err; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE +static int do_fallocate(int fd, int mode, off_t offset, off_t len) +{ + do { + if (fallocate(fd, mode, offset, len) == 0) { + return 0; + } + } while (errno == EINTR); + return translate_err(-errno); +} +#endif + +static ssize_t handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_block(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUP; + BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque; + + if (!s->has_write_zeroes) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + +#ifdef BLKZEROOUT + do { + uint64_t range[2] = { aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes }; + if (ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, BLKZEROOUT, range) == 0) { + return 0; + } + } while (errno == EINTR); + + ret = translate_err(-errno); +#endif + + if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { + s->has_write_zeroes = false; + } + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t handle_aiocb_write_zeroes(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_FALLOCATE) || defined(CONFIG_XFS) + BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque; +#endif + + if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV) { + return handle_aiocb_write_zeroes_block(aiocb); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_XFS + if (s->is_xfs) { + return xfs_write_zeroes(s, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes); + } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_ZERO_RANGE + if (s->has_write_zeroes) { + int ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, + aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes); + if (ret == 0 || ret != -ENOTSUP) { + return ret; + } + s->has_write_zeroes = false; + } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE + if (s->has_discard && s->has_fallocate) { + int ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, + FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, + aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes); + if (ret == 0) { + ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, 0, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes); + if (ret == 0 || ret != -ENOTSUP) { + return ret; + } + s->has_fallocate = false; + } else if (ret != -ENOTSUP) { + return ret; + } else { + s->has_discard = false; + } + } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE + if (s->has_fallocate && aiocb->aio_offset >= bdrv_getlength(aiocb->bs)) { + int ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, 0, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes); + if (ret == 0 || ret != -ENOTSUP) { + return ret; + } + s->has_fallocate = false; + } +#endif + + return -ENOTSUP; +} + +static ssize_t handle_aiocb_discard(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb) +{ + int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; + BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque; + + if (!s->has_discard) { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + + if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV) { +#ifdef BLKDISCARD + do { + uint64_t range[2] = { aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes }; + if (ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, BLKDISCARD, range) == 0) { + return 0; + } + } while (errno == EINTR); + + ret = -errno; +#endif + } else { +#ifdef CONFIG_XFS + if (s->is_xfs) { + return xfs_discard(s, aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes); + } +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_FALLOCATE_PUNCH_HOLE + ret = do_fallocate(s->fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, + aiocb->aio_offset, aiocb->aio_nbytes); +#endif + } + + ret = translate_err(ret); + if (ret == -ENOTSUP) { + s->has_discard = false; + } + return ret; +} + +static int aio_worker(void *arg) +{ + RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = arg; + ssize_t ret = 0; + + switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) { + case QEMU_AIO_READ: + ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb); + if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes) { + iov_memset(aiocb->aio_iov, aiocb->aio_niov, ret, + 0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - ret); + + ret = aiocb->aio_nbytes; + } + if (ret == aiocb->aio_nbytes) { + ret = 0; + } else if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes) { + ret = -EINVAL; + } + break; + case QEMU_AIO_WRITE: + ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb); + if (ret == aiocb->aio_nbytes) { + ret = 0; + } else if (ret >= 0 && ret < aiocb->aio_nbytes) { + ret = -EINVAL; + } + break; + case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH: + ret = handle_aiocb_flush(aiocb); + break; + case QEMU_AIO_IOCTL: + ret = handle_aiocb_ioctl(aiocb); + break; + case QEMU_AIO_DISCARD: + ret = handle_aiocb_discard(aiocb); + break; + case QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES: + ret = handle_aiocb_write_zeroes(aiocb); + break; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type); + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + g_free(aiocb); + return ret; +} + +static int paio_submit_co(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd, + int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, + int count, int type) +{ + RawPosixAIOData *acb = g_new(RawPosixAIOData, 1); + ThreadPool *pool; + + acb->bs = bs; + acb->aio_type = type; + acb->aio_fildes = fd; + + acb->aio_nbytes = count; + acb->aio_offset = offset; + + if (qiov) { + acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov; + acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov; + assert(qiov->size == count); + } + + trace_paio_submit_co(offset, count, type); + pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); + return thread_pool_submit_co(pool, aio_worker, acb); +} + +static BlockAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd, + int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int count, + BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type) +{ + RawPosixAIOData *acb = g_new(RawPosixAIOData, 1); + ThreadPool *pool; + + acb->bs = bs; + acb->aio_type = type; + acb->aio_fildes = fd; + + acb->aio_nbytes = count; + acb->aio_offset = offset; + + if (qiov) { + acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov; + acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov; + assert(qiov->size == acb->aio_nbytes); + } + + trace_paio_submit(acb, opaque, offset, count, type); + pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); + return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque); +} + +static int coroutine_fn raw_co_prw(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, + uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int type) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (fd_open(bs) < 0) + return -EIO; + + /* + * Check if the underlying device requires requests to be aligned, + * and if the request we are trying to submit is aligned or not. + * If this is the case tell the low-level driver that it needs + * to copy the buffer. + */ + if (s->needs_alignment) { + if (!bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(bs, qiov)) { + type |= QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED; +#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO + } else if (s->use_linux_aio) { + LinuxAioState *aio = aio_get_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); + assert(qiov->size == bytes); + return laio_co_submit(bs, aio, s->fd, offset, qiov, type); +#endif + } + } + + return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, qiov, bytes, type); +} + +static int coroutine_fn raw_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, + uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, + int flags) +{ + return raw_co_prw(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, QEMU_AIO_READ); +} + +static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, + uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, + int flags) +{ + assert(flags == 0); + return raw_co_prw(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, QEMU_AIO_WRITE); +} + +static void raw_aio_plug(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + if (s->use_linux_aio) { + LinuxAioState *aio = aio_get_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); + laio_io_plug(bs, aio); + } +#endif +} + +static void raw_aio_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + if (s->use_linux_aio) { + LinuxAioState *aio = aio_get_linux_aio(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); + laio_io_unplug(bs, aio); + } +#endif +} + +static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, + BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (fd_open(bs) < 0) + return NULL; + + return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH); +} + +static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (s->fd >= 0) { + qemu_close(s->fd); + s->fd = -1; + } +} + +static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + struct stat st; + + if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) { + return -errno; + } + + if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { + if (ftruncate(s->fd, offset) < 0) { + return -errno; + } + } else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { + if (offset > raw_getlength(bs)) { + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + return -ENOTSUP; + } + + return 0; +} + +#ifdef __OpenBSD__ +static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + int fd = s->fd; + struct stat st; + + if (fstat(fd, &st)) + return -errno; + if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { + struct disklabel dl; + + if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl)) + return -errno; + return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize * + dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size; + } else + return st.st_size; +} +#elif defined(__NetBSD__) +static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + int fd = s->fd; + struct stat st; + + if (fstat(fd, &st)) + return -errno; + if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { + struct dkwedge_info dkw; + + if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &dkw) != -1) { + return dkw.dkw_size * 512; + } else { + struct disklabel dl; + + if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl)) + return -errno; + return (uint64_t)dl.d_secsize * + dl.d_partitions[DISKPART(st.st_rdev)].p_size; + } + } else + return st.st_size; +} +#elif defined(__sun__) +static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + struct dk_minfo minfo; + int ret; + int64_t size; + + ret = fd_open(bs); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + + /* + * Use the DKIOCGMEDIAINFO ioctl to read the size. + */ + ret = ioctl(s->fd, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &minfo); + if (ret != -1) { + return minfo.dki_lbsize * minfo.dki_capacity; + } + + /* + * There are reports that lseek on some devices fails, but + * irc discussion said that contingency on contingency was overkill. + */ + size = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END); + if (size < 0) { + return -errno; + } + return size; +} +#elif defined(CONFIG_BSD) +static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + int fd = s->fd; + int64_t size; + struct stat sb; +#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) + int reopened = 0; +#endif + int ret; + + ret = fd_open(bs); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + +#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) +again: +#endif + if (!fstat(fd, &sb) && (S_IFCHR & sb.st_mode)) { +#ifdef DIOCGMEDIASIZE + if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, (off_t *)&size)) +#elif defined(DIOCGPART) + { + struct partinfo pi; + if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &pi) == 0) + size = pi.media_size; + else + size = 0; + } + if (size == 0) +#endif +#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) + { + uint64_t sectors = 0; + uint32_t sector_size = 0; + + if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKCOUNT, §ors) == 0 + && ioctl(fd, DKIOCGETBLOCKSIZE, §or_size) == 0) { + size = sectors * sector_size; + } else { + size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END); + if (size < 0) { + return -errno; + } + } + } +#else + size = lseek(fd, 0LL, SEEK_END); + if (size < 0) { + return -errno; + } +#endif +#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) + switch(s->type) { + case FTYPE_CD: + /* XXX FreeBSD acd returns UINT_MAX sectors for an empty drive */ + if (size == 2048LL * (unsigned)-1) + size = 0; + /* XXX no disc? maybe we need to reopen... */ + if (size <= 0 && !reopened && cdrom_reopen(bs) >= 0) { + reopened = 1; + goto again; + } + } +#endif + } else { + size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + if (size < 0) { + return -errno; + } + } + return size; +} +#else +static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + int ret; + int64_t size; + + ret = fd_open(bs); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + + size = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END); + if (size < 0) { + return -errno; + } + return size; +} +#endif + +static int64_t raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + struct stat st; + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (fstat(s->fd, &st) < 0) { + return -errno; + } + return (int64_t)st.st_blocks * 512; +} + +static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) +{ + int fd; + int result = 0; + int64_t total_size = 0; + bool nocow = false; + PreallocMode prealloc; + char *buf = NULL; + Error *local_err = NULL; + + strstart(filename, "file:", &filename); + + /* Read out options */ + total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0), + BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); + nocow = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW, false); + buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC); + prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(PreallocMode_lookup, buf, + PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, + &local_err); + g_free(buf); + if (local_err) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + result = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, + 0644); + if (fd < 0) { + result = -errno; + error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not create file"); + goto out; + } + + if (nocow) { +#ifdef __linux__ + /* Set NOCOW flag to solve performance issue on fs like btrfs. + * This is an optimisation. The FS_IOC_SETFLAGS ioctl return value + * will be ignored since any failure of this operation should not + * block the left work. + */ + int attr; + if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) == 0) { + attr |= FS_NOCOW_FL; + ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr); + } +#endif + } + + if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) { + result = -errno; + error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not resize file"); + goto out_close; + } + + switch (prealloc) { +#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE + case PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOC: + /* posix_fallocate() doesn't set errno. */ + result = -posix_fallocate(fd, 0, total_size); + if (result != 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -result, + "Could not preallocate data for the new file"); + } + break; +#endif + case PREALLOC_MODE_FULL: + { + int64_t num = 0, left = total_size; + buf = g_malloc0(65536); + + while (left > 0) { + num = MIN(left, 65536); + result = write(fd, buf, num); + if (result < 0) { + result = -errno; + error_setg_errno(errp, -result, + "Could not write to the new file"); + break; + } + left -= result; + } + if (result >= 0) { + result = fsync(fd); + if (result < 0) { + result = -errno; + error_setg_errno(errp, -result, + "Could not flush new file to disk"); + } + } + g_free(buf); + break; + } + case PREALLOC_MODE_OFF: + break; + default: + result = -EINVAL; + error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode: %s", + PreallocMode_lookup[prealloc]); + break; + } + +out_close: + if (qemu_close(fd) != 0 && result == 0) { + result = -errno; + error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Could not close the new file"); + } +out: + return result; +} + +/* + * Find allocation range in @bs around offset @start. + * May change underlying file descriptor's file offset. + * If @start is not in a hole, store @start in @data, and the + * beginning of the next hole in @hole, and return 0. + * If @start is in a non-trailing hole, store @start in @hole and the + * beginning of the next non-hole in @data, and return 0. + * If @start is in a trailing hole or beyond EOF, return -ENXIO. + * If we can't find out, return a negative errno other than -ENXIO. + */ +static int find_allocation(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t start, + off_t *data, off_t *hole) +{ +#if defined SEEK_HOLE && defined SEEK_DATA + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + off_t offs; + + /* + * SEEK_DATA cases: + * D1. offs == start: start is in data + * D2. offs > start: start is in a hole, next data at offs + * D3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: either start is in a trailing hole + * or start is beyond EOF + * If the latter happens, the file has been truncated behind + * our back since we opened it. All bets are off then. + * Treating like a trailing hole is simplest. + * D4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing + */ + offs = lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_DATA); + if (offs < 0) { + return -errno; /* D3 or D4 */ + } + assert(offs >= start); + + if (offs > start) { + /* D2: in hole, next data at offs */ + *hole = start; + *data = offs; + return 0; + } + + /* D1: in data, end not yet known */ + + /* + * SEEK_HOLE cases: + * H1. offs == start: start is in a hole + * If this happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back + * since the previous lseek(). + * H2. offs > start: either start is in data, next hole at offs, + * or start is in trailing hole, EOF at offs + * Linux treats trailing holes like any other hole: offs == + * start. Solaris seeks to EOF instead: offs > start (blech). + * If that happens here, a hole has been dug behind our back + * since the previous lseek(). + * H3. offs < 0, errno = ENXIO: start is beyond EOF + * If this happens, the file has been truncated behind our + * back since we opened it. Treat it like a trailing hole. + * H4. offs < 0, errno != ENXIO: we learned nothing + * Pretend we know nothing at all, i.e. "forget" about D1. + */ + offs = lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_HOLE); + if (offs < 0) { + return -errno; /* D1 and (H3 or H4) */ + } + assert(offs >= start); + + if (offs > start) { + /* + * D1 and H2: either in data, next hole at offs, or it was in + * data but is now in a trailing hole. In the latter case, + * all bets are off. Treating it as if it there was data all + * the way to EOF is safe, so simply do that. + */ + *data = start; + *hole = offs; + return 0; + } + + /* D1 and H1 */ + return -EBUSY; +#else + return -ENOTSUP; +#endif +} + +/* + * Returns the allocation status of the specified sectors. + * + * If 'sector_num' is beyond the end of the disk image the return value is 0 + * and 'pnum' is set to 0. + * + * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following + * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same + * allocated/unallocated state. + * + * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to. If nb_sectors goes + * beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped. + */ +static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, + int64_t sector_num, + int nb_sectors, int *pnum, + BlockDriverState **file) +{ + off_t start, data = 0, hole = 0; + int64_t total_size; + int ret; + + ret = fd_open(bs); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + + start = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; + total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs); + if (total_size < 0) { + return total_size; + } else if (start >= total_size) { + *pnum = 0; + return 0; + } else if (start + nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE > total_size) { + nb_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size - start, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); + } + + ret = find_allocation(bs, start, &data, &hole); + if (ret == -ENXIO) { + /* Trailing hole */ + *pnum = nb_sectors; + ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO; + } else if (ret < 0) { + /* No info available, so pretend there are no holes */ + *pnum = nb_sectors; + ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA; + } else if (data == start) { + /* On a data extent, compute sectors to the end of the extent, + * possibly including a partial sector at EOF. */ + *pnum = MIN(nb_sectors, DIV_ROUND_UP(hole - start, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)); + ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA; + } else { + /* On a hole, compute sectors to the beginning of the next extent. */ + assert(hole == start); + *pnum = MIN(nb_sectors, (data - start) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); + ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO; + } + *file = bs; + return ret | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start; +} + +static coroutine_fn BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, + int64_t offset, int count, + BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, count, + cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD); +} + +static int coroutine_fn raw_co_pwrite_zeroes( + BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, + int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) { + return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, count, + QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES); + } else if (s->discard_zeroes) { + return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, count, + QEMU_AIO_DISCARD); + } + return -ENOTSUP; +} + +static int raw_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = s->discard_zeroes; + bdi->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap = s->discard_zeroes; + return 0; +} + +static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = { + .name = "raw-create-opts", + .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head), + .desc = { + { + .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, + .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, + .help = "Virtual disk size" + }, + { + .name = BLOCK_OPT_NOCOW, + .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL, + .help = "Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs)" + }, + { + .name = BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC, + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, falloc, full)" + }, + { /* end of list */ } + } +}; + +BlockDriver bdrv_file = { + .format_name = "file", + .protocol_name = "file", + .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState), + .bdrv_needs_filename = true, + .bdrv_probe = NULL, /* no probe for protocols */ + .bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename, + .bdrv_file_open = raw_open, + .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare, + .bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit, + .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort, + .bdrv_close = raw_close, + .bdrv_create = raw_create, + .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1, + .bdrv_co_get_block_status = raw_co_get_block_status, + .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = raw_co_pwrite_zeroes, + + .bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv, + .bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev, + .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush, + .bdrv_aio_pdiscard = raw_aio_pdiscard, + .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits, + .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug, + .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug, + + .bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate, + .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength, + .bdrv_get_info = raw_get_info, + .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size + = raw_get_allocated_file_size, + + .create_opts = &raw_create_opts, +}; + +/***********************************************/ +/* host device */ + +#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) +static kern_return_t GetBSDPath(io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, + CFIndex maxPathSize, int flags); +static char *FindEjectableOpticalMedia(io_iterator_t *mediaIterator) +{ + kern_return_t kernResult = KERN_FAILURE; + mach_port_t masterPort; + CFMutableDictionaryRef classesToMatch; + const char *matching_array[] = {kIODVDMediaClass, kIOCDMediaClass}; + char *mediaType = NULL; + + kernResult = IOMasterPort( MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort ); + if ( KERN_SUCCESS != kernResult ) { + printf( "IOMasterPort returned %d\n", kernResult ); + } + + int index; + for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(matching_array); index++) { + classesToMatch = IOServiceMatching(matching_array[index]); + if (classesToMatch == NULL) { + error_report("IOServiceMatching returned NULL for %s", + matching_array[index]); + continue; + } + CFDictionarySetValue(classesToMatch, CFSTR(kIOMediaEjectableKey), + kCFBooleanTrue); + kernResult = IOServiceGetMatchingServices(masterPort, classesToMatch, + mediaIterator); + if (kernResult != KERN_SUCCESS) { + error_report("Note: IOServiceGetMatchingServices returned %d", + kernResult); + continue; + } + + /* If a match was found, leave the loop */ + if (*mediaIterator != 0) { + DPRINTF("Matching using %s\n", matching_array[index]); + mediaType = g_strdup(matching_array[index]); + break; + } + } + return mediaType; +} + +kern_return_t GetBSDPath(io_iterator_t mediaIterator, char *bsdPath, + CFIndex maxPathSize, int flags) +{ + io_object_t nextMedia; + kern_return_t kernResult = KERN_FAILURE; + *bsdPath = '\0'; + nextMedia = IOIteratorNext( mediaIterator ); + if ( nextMedia ) + { + CFTypeRef bsdPathAsCFString; + bsdPathAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( nextMedia, CFSTR( kIOBSDNameKey ), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 ); + if ( bsdPathAsCFString ) { + size_t devPathLength; + strcpy( bsdPath, _PATH_DEV ); + if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) { + strcat(bsdPath, "r"); + } + devPathLength = strlen( bsdPath ); + if ( CFStringGetCString( bsdPathAsCFString, bsdPath + devPathLength, maxPathSize - devPathLength, kCFStringEncodingASCII ) ) { + kernResult = KERN_SUCCESS; + } + CFRelease( bsdPathAsCFString ); + } + IOObjectRelease( nextMedia ); + } + + return kernResult; +} + +/* Sets up a real cdrom for use in QEMU */ +static bool setup_cdrom(char *bsd_path, Error **errp) +{ + int index, num_of_test_partitions = 2, fd; + char test_partition[MAXPATHLEN]; + bool partition_found = false; + + /* look for a working partition */ + for (index = 0; index < num_of_test_partitions; index++) { + snprintf(test_partition, sizeof(test_partition), "%ss%d", bsd_path, + index); + fd = qemu_open(test_partition, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE); + if (fd >= 0) { + partition_found = true; + qemu_close(fd); + break; + } + } + + /* if a working partition on the device was not found */ + if (partition_found == false) { + error_setg(errp, "Failed to find a working partition on disc"); + } else { + DPRINTF("Using %s as optical disc\n", test_partition); + pstrcpy(bsd_path, MAXPATHLEN, test_partition); + } + return partition_found; +} + +/* Prints directions on mounting and unmounting a device */ +static void print_unmounting_directions(const char *file_name) +{ + error_report("If device %s is mounted on the desktop, unmount" + " it first before using it in QEMU", file_name); + error_report("Command to unmount device: diskutil unmountDisk %s", + file_name); + error_report("Command to mount device: diskutil mountDisk %s", file_name); +} + +#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */ + +static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename) +{ + struct stat st; + + /* allow a dedicated CD-ROM driver to match with a higher priority */ + if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) + return 50; + + if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 && + (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) { + return 100; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int check_hdev_writable(BDRVRawState *s) +{ +#if defined(BLKROGET) + /* Linux block devices can be configured "read-only" using blockdev(8). + * This is independent of device node permissions and therefore open(2) + * with O_RDWR succeeds. Actual writes fail with EPERM. + * + * bdrv_open() is supposed to fail if the disk is read-only. Explicitly + * check for read-only block devices so that Linux block devices behave + * properly. + */ + struct stat st; + int readonly = 0; + + if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) { + return -errno; + } + + if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { + return 0; + } + + if (ioctl(s->fd, BLKROGET, &readonly) < 0) { + return -errno; + } + + if (readonly) { + return -EACCES; + } +#endif /* defined(BLKROGET) */ + return 0; +} + +static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, + Error **errp) +{ + /* The prefix is optional, just as for "file". */ + strstart(filename, "host_device:", &filename); + + qdict_put_obj(options, "filename", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(filename))); +} + +static bool hdev_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + +#if defined(__linux__) + + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + struct stat st; + struct sg_scsi_id scsiid; + int sg_version; + int ret; + + if (stat(bs->filename, &st) < 0 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { + return false; + } + + ret = ioctl(s->fd, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version); + if (ret < 0) { + return false; + } + + ret = ioctl(s->fd, SG_GET_SCSI_ID, &scsiid); + if (ret >= 0) { + DPRINTF("SG device found: type=%d, version=%d\n", + scsiid.scsi_type, sg_version); + return true; + } + +#endif + + return false; +} + +static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, + Error **errp) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + Error *local_err = NULL; + int ret; + +#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) + const char *filename = qdict_get_str(options, "filename"); + char bsd_path[MAXPATHLEN] = ""; + bool error_occurred = false; + + /* If using a real cdrom */ + if (strcmp(filename, "/dev/cdrom") == 0) { + char *mediaType = NULL; + kern_return_t ret_val; + io_iterator_t mediaIterator = 0; + + mediaType = FindEjectableOpticalMedia(&mediaIterator); + if (mediaType == NULL) { + error_setg(errp, "Please make sure your CD/DVD is in the optical" + " drive"); + error_occurred = true; + goto hdev_open_Mac_error; + } + + ret_val = GetBSDPath(mediaIterator, bsd_path, sizeof(bsd_path), flags); + if (ret_val != KERN_SUCCESS) { + error_setg(errp, "Could not get BSD path for optical drive"); + error_occurred = true; + goto hdev_open_Mac_error; + } + + /* If a real optical drive was not found */ + if (bsd_path[0] == '\0') { + error_setg(errp, "Failed to obtain bsd path for optical drive"); + error_occurred = true; + goto hdev_open_Mac_error; + } + + /* If using a cdrom disc and finding a partition on the disc failed */ + if (strncmp(mediaType, kIOCDMediaClass, 9) == 0 && + setup_cdrom(bsd_path, errp) == false) { + print_unmounting_directions(bsd_path); + error_occurred = true; + goto hdev_open_Mac_error; + } + + qdict_put(options, "filename", qstring_from_str(bsd_path)); + +hdev_open_Mac_error: + g_free(mediaType); + if (mediaIterator) { + IOObjectRelease(mediaIterator); + } + if (error_occurred) { + return -ENOENT; + } + } +#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */ + + s->type = FTYPE_FILE; + + ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, &local_err); + if (ret < 0) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); +#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) + if (*bsd_path) { + filename = bsd_path; + } + /* if a physical device experienced an error while being opened */ + if (strncmp(filename, "/dev/", 5) == 0) { + print_unmounting_directions(filename); + } +#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) */ + return ret; + } + + /* Since this does ioctl the device must be already opened */ + bs->sg = hdev_is_sg(bs); + + if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) { + ret = check_hdev_writable(s); + if (ret < 0) { + raw_close(bs); + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "The device is not writable"); + return ret; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +#if defined(__linux__) + +static BlockAIOCB *hdev_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, + unsigned long int req, void *buf, + BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + RawPosixAIOData *acb; + ThreadPool *pool; + + if (fd_open(bs) < 0) + return NULL; + + acb = g_new(RawPosixAIOData, 1); + acb->bs = bs; + acb->aio_type = QEMU_AIO_IOCTL; + acb->aio_fildes = s->fd; + acb->aio_offset = 0; + acb->aio_ioctl_buf = buf; + acb->aio_ioctl_cmd = req; + pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)); + return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque); +} +#endif /* linux */ + +static int fd_open(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + /* this is just to ensure s->fd is sane (its called by io ops) */ + if (s->fd >= 0) + return 0; + return -EIO; +} + +static coroutine_fn BlockAIOCB *hdev_aio_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, + int64_t offset, int count, + BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (fd_open(bs) < 0) { + return NULL; + } + return paio_submit(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, count, + cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_DISCARD|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV); +} + +static coroutine_fn int hdev_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, + int64_t offset, int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + int rc; + + rc = fd_open(bs); + if (rc < 0) { + return rc; + } + if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) { + return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, count, + QEMU_AIO_WRITE_ZEROES|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV); + } else if (s->discard_zeroes) { + return paio_submit_co(bs, s->fd, offset, NULL, count, + QEMU_AIO_DISCARD|QEMU_AIO_BLKDEV); + } + return -ENOTSUP; +} + +static int hdev_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, + Error **errp) +{ + int fd; + int ret = 0; + struct stat stat_buf; + int64_t total_size = 0; + bool has_prefix; + + /* This function is used by both protocol block drivers and therefore either + * of these prefixes may be given. + * The return value has to be stored somewhere, otherwise this is an error + * due to -Werror=unused-value. */ + has_prefix = + strstart(filename, "host_device:", &filename) || + strstart(filename, "host_cdrom:" , &filename); + + (void)has_prefix; + + ret = raw_normalize_devicepath(&filename); + if (ret < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not normalize device path"); + return ret; + } + + /* Read out options */ + total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0), + BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); + + fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_BINARY); + if (fd < 0) { + ret = -errno; + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device"); + return ret; + } + + if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) { + ret = -errno; + error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not stat device"); + } else if (!S_ISBLK(stat_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stat_buf.st_mode)) { + error_setg(errp, + "The given file is neither a block nor a character device"); + ret = -ENODEV; + } else if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) < total_size) { + error_setg(errp, "Device is too small"); + ret = -ENOSPC; + } + + qemu_close(fd); + return ret; +} + +static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = { + .format_name = "host_device", + .protocol_name = "host_device", + .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState), + .bdrv_needs_filename = true, + .bdrv_probe_device = hdev_probe_device, + .bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename, + .bdrv_file_open = hdev_open, + .bdrv_close = raw_close, + .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare, + .bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit, + .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort, + .bdrv_create = hdev_create, + .create_opts = &raw_create_opts, + .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = hdev_co_pwrite_zeroes, + + .bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv, + .bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev, + .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush, + .bdrv_aio_pdiscard = hdev_aio_pdiscard, + .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits, + .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug, + .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug, + + .bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate, + .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength, + .bdrv_get_info = raw_get_info, + .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size + = raw_get_allocated_file_size, + .bdrv_probe_blocksizes = hdev_probe_blocksizes, + .bdrv_probe_geometry = hdev_probe_geometry, + + /* generic scsi device */ +#ifdef __linux__ + .bdrv_aio_ioctl = hdev_aio_ioctl, +#endif +}; + +#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) +static void cdrom_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options, + Error **errp) +{ + /* The prefix is optional, just as for "file". */ + strstart(filename, "host_cdrom:", &filename); + + qdict_put_obj(options, "filename", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(filename))); +} +#endif + +#ifdef __linux__ +static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, + Error **errp) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + s->type = FTYPE_CD; + + /* open will not fail even if no CD is inserted, so add O_NONBLOCK */ + return raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, O_NONBLOCK, errp); +} + +static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename) +{ + int fd, ret; + int prio = 0; + struct stat st; + + fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK); + if (fd < 0) { + goto out; + } + ret = fstat(fd, &st); + if (ret == -1 || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) { + goto outc; + } + + /* Attempt to detect via a CDROM specific ioctl */ + ret = ioctl(fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT); + if (ret >= 0) + prio = 100; + +outc: + qemu_close(fd); +out: + return prio; +} + +static bool cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + int ret; + + ret = ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_DRIVE_STATUS, CDSL_CURRENT); + return ret == CDS_DISC_OK; +} + +static void cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (eject_flag) { + if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMEJECT, NULL) < 0) + perror("CDROMEJECT"); + } else { + if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROMCLOSETRAY, NULL) < 0) + perror("CDROMEJECT"); + } +} + +static void cdrom_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (ioctl(s->fd, CDROM_LOCKDOOR, locked) < 0) { + /* + * Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically + * mounts the CD-ROM + */ + /* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */ + } +} + +static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = { + .format_name = "host_cdrom", + .protocol_name = "host_cdrom", + .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState), + .bdrv_needs_filename = true, + .bdrv_probe_device = cdrom_probe_device, + .bdrv_parse_filename = cdrom_parse_filename, + .bdrv_file_open = cdrom_open, + .bdrv_close = raw_close, + .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare, + .bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit, + .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort, + .bdrv_create = hdev_create, + .create_opts = &raw_create_opts, + + + .bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv, + .bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev, + .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush, + .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits, + .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug, + .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug, + + .bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate, + .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength, + .has_variable_length = true, + .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size + = raw_get_allocated_file_size, + + /* removable device support */ + .bdrv_is_inserted = cdrom_is_inserted, + .bdrv_eject = cdrom_eject, + .bdrv_lock_medium = cdrom_lock_medium, + + /* generic scsi device */ + .bdrv_aio_ioctl = hdev_aio_ioctl, +}; +#endif /* __linux__ */ + +#if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) +static int cdrom_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags, + Error **errp) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + Error *local_err = NULL; + int ret; + + s->type = FTYPE_CD; + + ret = raw_open_common(bs, options, flags, 0, &local_err); + if (ret) { + error_propagate(errp, local_err); + return ret; + } + + /* make sure the door isn't locked at this time */ + ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW); + return 0; +} + +static int cdrom_probe_device(const char *filename) +{ + if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cd", NULL) || + strstart(filename, "/dev/acd", NULL)) + return 100; + return 0; +} + +static int cdrom_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + int fd; + + /* + * Force reread of possibly changed/newly loaded disc, + * FreeBSD seems to not notice sometimes... + */ + if (s->fd >= 0) + qemu_close(s->fd); + fd = qemu_open(bs->filename, s->open_flags, 0644); + if (fd < 0) { + s->fd = -1; + return -EIO; + } + s->fd = fd; + + /* make sure the door isn't locked at this time */ + ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW); + return 0; +} + +static bool cdrom_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs) +{ + return raw_getlength(bs) > 0; +} + +static void cdrom_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (s->fd < 0) + return; + + (void) ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCALLOW); + + if (eject_flag) { + if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCEJECT) < 0) + perror("CDIOCEJECT"); + } else { + if (ioctl(s->fd, CDIOCCLOSE) < 0) + perror("CDIOCCLOSE"); + } + + cdrom_reopen(bs); +} + +static void cdrom_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked) +{ + BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque; + + if (s->fd < 0) + return; + if (ioctl(s->fd, (locked ? CDIOCPREVENT : CDIOCALLOW)) < 0) { + /* + * Note: an error can happen if the distribution automatically + * mounts the CD-ROM + */ + /* perror("CDROM_LOCKDOOR"); */ + } +} + +static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = { + .format_name = "host_cdrom", + .protocol_name = "host_cdrom", + .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVRawState), + .bdrv_needs_filename = true, + .bdrv_probe_device = cdrom_probe_device, + .bdrv_parse_filename = cdrom_parse_filename, + .bdrv_file_open = cdrom_open, + .bdrv_close = raw_close, + .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare, + .bdrv_reopen_commit = raw_reopen_commit, + .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort, + .bdrv_create = hdev_create, + .create_opts = &raw_create_opts, + + .bdrv_co_preadv = raw_co_preadv, + .bdrv_co_pwritev = raw_co_pwritev, + .bdrv_aio_flush = raw_aio_flush, + .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_refresh_limits, + .bdrv_io_plug = raw_aio_plug, + .bdrv_io_unplug = raw_aio_unplug, + + .bdrv_truncate = raw_truncate, + .bdrv_getlength = raw_getlength, + .has_variable_length = true, + .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size + = raw_get_allocated_file_size, + + /* removable device support */ + .bdrv_is_inserted = cdrom_is_inserted, + .bdrv_eject = cdrom_eject, + .bdrv_lock_medium = cdrom_lock_medium, +}; +#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */ + +static void bdrv_file_init(void) +{ + /* + * Register all the drivers. Note that order is important, the driver + * registered last will get probed first. + */ + bdrv_register(&bdrv_file); + bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device); +#ifdef __linux__ + bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom); +#endif +#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) + bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_cdrom); +#endif +} + +block_init(bdrv_file_init); |