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+/*
+ * Arm MPS3 board emulation for Cortex-R-based FPGA images.
+ * (For M-profile images see mps2.c and mps2tz.c.)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Linaro Limited
+ * Written by Peter Maydell
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The MPS3 is an FPGA based dev board. This file handles FPGA images
+ * which use the Cortex-R CPUs. We model these separately from the
+ * M-profile images, because on M-profile the FPGA image is based on
+ * a "Subsystem for Embedded" which is similar to an SoC, whereas
+ * the R-profile FPGA images don't have that abstraction layer.
+ *
+ * We model the following FPGA images here:
+ *  "mps3-an536" -- dual Cortex-R52 as documented in Arm Application Note AN536
+ *
+ * Application Note AN536:
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0536/latest/
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/arm/boot.h"
+
+/* Define the layout of RAM and ROM in a board */
+typedef struct RAMInfo {
+    const char *name;
+    hwaddr base;
+    hwaddr size;
+    int mrindex; /* index into rams[]; -1 for the system RAM block */
+    int flags;
+} RAMInfo;
+
+/*
+ * The MPS3 DDR is 3GiB, but on a 32-bit host QEMU doesn't permit
+ * emulation of that much guest RAM, so artificially make it smaller.
+ */
+#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
+#define MPS3_DDR_SIZE (1 * GiB)
+#else
+#define MPS3_DDR_SIZE (3 * GiB)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Flag values:
+ * IS_MAIN: this is the main machine RAM
+ * IS_ROM: this area is read-only
+ */
+#define IS_MAIN 1
+#define IS_ROM 2
+
+#define MPS3R_RAM_MAX 9
+
+typedef enum MPS3RFPGAType {
+    FPGA_AN536,
+} MPS3RFPGAType;
+
+struct MPS3RMachineClass {
+    MachineClass parent;
+    MPS3RFPGAType fpga_type;
+    const RAMInfo *raminfo;
+};
+
+struct MPS3RMachineState {
+    MachineState parent;
+    MemoryRegion ram[MPS3R_RAM_MAX];
+};
+
+#define TYPE_MPS3R_MACHINE "mps3r"
+#define TYPE_MPS3R_AN536_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mps3-an536")
+
+OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MPS3RMachineState, MPS3RMachineClass, MPS3R_MACHINE)
+
+static const RAMInfo an536_raminfo[] = {
+    {
+        .name = "ATCM",
+        .base = 0x00000000,
+        .size = 0x00008000,
+        .mrindex = 0,
+    }, {
+        /* We model the QSPI flash as simple ROM for now */
+        .name = "QSPI",
+        .base = 0x08000000,
+        .size = 0x00800000,
+        .flags = IS_ROM,
+        .mrindex = 1,
+    }, {
+        .name = "BRAM",
+        .base = 0x10000000,
+        .size = 0x00080000,
+        .mrindex = 2,
+    }, {
+        .name = "DDR",
+        .base = 0x20000000,
+        .size = MPS3_DDR_SIZE,
+        .mrindex = -1,
+    }, {
+        .name = "ATCM0",
+        .base = 0xee000000,
+        .size = 0x00008000,
+        .mrindex = 3,
+    }, {
+        .name = "BTCM0",
+        .base = 0xee100000,
+        .size = 0x00008000,
+        .mrindex = 4,
+    }, {
+        .name = "CTCM0",
+        .base = 0xee200000,
+        .size = 0x00008000,
+        .mrindex = 5,
+    }, {
+        .name = "ATCM1",
+        .base = 0xee400000,
+        .size = 0x00008000,
+        .mrindex = 6,
+    }, {
+        .name = "BTCM1",
+        .base = 0xee500000,
+        .size = 0x00008000,
+        .mrindex = 7,
+    }, {
+        .name = "CTCM1",
+        .base = 0xee600000,
+        .size = 0x00008000,
+        .mrindex = 8,
+    }, {
+        .name = NULL,
+    }
+};
+
+static MemoryRegion *mr_for_raminfo(MPS3RMachineState *mms,
+                                    const RAMInfo *raminfo)
+{
+    /* Return an initialized MemoryRegion for the RAMInfo. */
+    MemoryRegion *ram;
+
+    if (raminfo->mrindex < 0) {
+        /* Means this RAMInfo is for QEMU's "system memory" */
+        MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
+        assert(!(raminfo->flags & IS_ROM));
+        return machine->ram;
+    }
+
+    assert(raminfo->mrindex < MPS3R_RAM_MAX);
+    ram = &mms->ram[raminfo->mrindex];
+
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, raminfo->name,
+                           raminfo->size, &error_fatal);
+    if (raminfo->flags & IS_ROM) {
+        memory_region_set_readonly(ram, true);
+    }
+    return ram;
+}
+
+static void mps3r_common_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    MPS3RMachineState *mms = MPS3R_MACHINE(machine);
+    MPS3RMachineClass *mmc = MPS3R_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
+    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
+
+    for (const RAMInfo *ri = mmc->raminfo; ri->name; ri++) {
+        MemoryRegion *mr = mr_for_raminfo(mms, ri);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, ri->base, mr);
+    }
+}
+
+static void mps3r_set_default_ram_info(MPS3RMachineClass *mmc)
+{
+    /*
+     * Set mc->default_ram_size and default_ram_id from the
+     * information in mmc->raminfo.
+     */
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(mmc);
+    const RAMInfo *p;
+
+    for (p = mmc->raminfo; p->name; p++) {
+        if (p->mrindex < 0) {
+            /* Found the entry for "system memory" */
+            mc->default_ram_size = p->size;
+            mc->default_ram_id = p->name;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
+static void mps3r_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->init = mps3r_common_init;
+}
+
+static void mps3r_an536_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    MPS3RMachineClass *mmc = MPS3R_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    static const char * const valid_cpu_types[] = {
+        ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-r52"),
+        NULL
+    };
+
+    mc->desc = "ARM MPS3 with AN536 FPGA image for Cortex-R52";
+    mc->default_cpus = 2;
+    mc->min_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
+    mc->max_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
+    mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-r52");
+    mc->valid_cpu_types = valid_cpu_types;
+    mmc->raminfo = an536_raminfo;
+    mps3r_set_default_ram_info(mmc);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo mps3r_machine_types[] = {
+    {
+        .name = TYPE_MPS3R_MACHINE,
+        .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
+        .abstract = true,
+        .instance_size = sizeof(MPS3RMachineState),
+        .class_size = sizeof(MPS3RMachineClass),
+        .class_init = mps3r_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name = TYPE_MPS3R_AN536_MACHINE,
+        .parent = TYPE_MPS3R_MACHINE,
+        .class_init = mps3r_an536_class_init,
+    },
+};
+
+DEFINE_TYPES(mps3r_machine_types);