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-rw-r--r--hw/audio/Kconfig3
-rw-r--r--hw/audio/asc.c727
-rw-r--r--hw/audio/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--hw/audio/soundhw.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/audio/trace-events10
5 files changed, 744 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/hw/audio/Kconfig b/hw/audio/Kconfig
index e76c69ca7e..d0993514a1 100644
--- a/hw/audio/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/audio/Kconfig
@@ -47,3 +47,6 @@ config PL041
 
 config CS4231
     bool
+
+config ASC
+    bool
diff --git a/hw/audio/asc.c b/hw/audio/asc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f36b4ce9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/audio/asc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Apple Sound Chip emulation
+ *
+ * Apple Sound Chip (ASC) 344S0063
+ * Enhanced Apple Sound Chip (EASC) 343S1063
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "hw/audio/asc.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/*
+ * Linux doesn't provide information about ASC, see arch/m68k/mac/macboing.c
+ * and arch/m68k/include/asm/mac_asc.h
+ *
+ * best information is coming from MAME:
+ *   https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/devices/sound/asc.h
+ *   https://github.com/mamedev/mame/blob/master/src/devices/sound/asc.cpp
+ *   Emulation by R. Belmont
+ * or MESS:
+ *   http://mess.redump.net/mess/driver_info/easc
+ *
+ *     0x800: VERSION
+ *     0x801: MODE
+ *            1=FIFO mode,
+ *            2=wavetable mode
+ *     0x802: CONTROL
+ *            bit 0=analog or PWM output,
+ *                1=stereo/mono,
+ *                7=processing time exceeded
+ *     0x803: FIFO MODE
+ *            bit 7=clear FIFO,
+ *            bit 1="non-ROM companding",
+ *            bit 0="ROM companding")
+ *     0x804: FIFO IRQ STATUS
+ *            bit 0=ch A 1/2 full,
+ *                1=ch A full,
+ *                2=ch B 1/2 full,
+ *                3=ch B full)
+ *     0x805: WAVETABLE CONTROL
+ *            bits 0-3 wavetables 0-3 start
+ *     0x806: VOLUME
+ *            bits 2-4 = 3 bit internal ASC volume,
+ *            bits 5-7 = volume control sent to Sony sound chip
+ *     0x807: CLOCK RATE
+ *            0 = Mac 22257 Hz,
+ *            1 = undefined,
+ *            2 = 22050 Hz,
+ *            3 = 44100 Hz
+ *     0x80a: PLAY REC A
+ *     0x80f: TEST
+ *            bits 6-7 = digital test,
+ *            bits 4-5 = analog test
+ *     0x810: WAVETABLE 0 PHASE
+ *            big-endian 9.15 fixed-point, only 24 bits valid
+ *     0x814: WAVETABLE 0 INCREMENT
+ *            big-endian 9.15 fixed-point, only 24 bits valid
+ *     0x818: WAVETABLE 1 PHASE
+ *     0x81C: WAVETABLE 1 INCREMENT
+ *     0x820: WAVETABLE 2 PHASE
+ *     0x824: WAVETABLE 2 INCREMENT
+ *     0x828: WAVETABLE 3 PHASE
+ *     0x82C: WAVETABLE 3 INCREMENT
+ *     0x830: UNKNOWN START
+ *            NetBSD writes Wavetable data here (are there more
+ *            wavetables/channels than we know about?)
+ *     0x857: UNKNOWN END
+ */
+
+#define ASC_SIZE           0x2000
+
+enum {
+    ASC_VERSION     = 0x00,
+    ASC_MODE        = 0x01,
+    ASC_CONTROL     = 0x02,
+    ASC_FIFOMODE    = 0x03,
+    ASC_FIFOIRQ     = 0x04,
+    ASC_WAVECTRL    = 0x05,
+    ASC_VOLUME      = 0x06,
+    ASC_CLOCK       = 0x07,
+    ASC_PLAYRECA    = 0x0a,
+    ASC_TEST        = 0x0f,
+    ASC_WAVETABLE   = 0x10
+};
+
+#define ASC_FIFO_STATUS_HALF_FULL      1
+#define ASC_FIFO_STATUS_FULL_EMPTY     2
+
+#define ASC_EXTREGS_FIFOCTRL           0x8
+#define ASC_EXTREGS_INTCTRL            0x9
+#define ASC_EXTREGS_CDXA_DECOMP_FILT   0x10
+
+#define ASC_FIFO_CYCLE_TIME            ((NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / ASC_FREQ) * \
+                                        0x400)
+
+static void asc_raise_irq(ASCState *s)
+{
+    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
+}
+
+static void asc_lower_irq(ASCState *s)
+{
+    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
+}
+
+static uint8_t asc_fifo_get(ASCFIFOState *fs)
+{
+    ASCState *s = container_of(fs, ASCState, fifos[fs->index]);
+    bool fifo_half_irq_enabled = fs->extregs[ASC_EXTREGS_INTCTRL] & 1;
+    uint8_t val;
+
+    assert(fs->cnt);
+
+    val = fs->fifo[fs->rptr];
+    trace_asc_fifo_get('A' + fs->index, fs->rptr, fs->cnt, val);
+
+    fs->rptr++;
+    fs->rptr &= 0x3ff;
+    fs->cnt--;
+
+    if (fs->cnt <= 0x1ff) {
+        /* FIFO less than half full */
+        fs->int_status |= ASC_FIFO_STATUS_HALF_FULL;
+    } else {
+        /* FIFO more than half full */
+        fs->int_status &= ~ASC_FIFO_STATUS_HALF_FULL;
+    }
+
+    if (fs->cnt == 0x1ff && fifo_half_irq_enabled) {
+        /* Raise FIFO half full IRQ */
+        asc_raise_irq(s);
+    }
+
+    if (fs->cnt == 0) {
+        /* Raise FIFO empty IRQ */
+        fs->int_status |= ASC_FIFO_STATUS_FULL_EMPTY;
+        asc_raise_irq(s);
+    }
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+static int generate_fifo(ASCState *s, int maxsamples)
+{
+    int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+    uint8_t *buf = s->mixbuf;
+    int i, wcount = 0;
+
+    while (wcount < maxsamples) {
+        uint8_t val;
+        int16_t d, f0, f1;
+        int32_t t;
+        int shift, filter;
+        bool hasdata = false;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            ASCFIFOState *fs = &s->fifos[i];
+
+            switch (fs->extregs[ASC_EXTREGS_FIFOCTRL] & 0x83) {
+            case 0x82:
+                /*
+                 * CD-XA BRR mode: decompress 15 bytes into 28 16-bit
+                 * samples
+                 */
+                if (!fs->cnt) {
+                    val = 0x80;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                if (fs->xa_cnt == -1) {
+                    /* Start of packet, get flags */
+                    fs->xa_flags = asc_fifo_get(fs);
+                    fs->xa_cnt = 0;
+                }
+
+                shift = fs->xa_flags & 0xf;
+                filter = fs->xa_flags >> 4;
+                f0 = (int8_t)fs->extregs[ASC_EXTREGS_CDXA_DECOMP_FILT +
+                                 (filter << 1) + 1];
+                f1 = (int8_t)fs->extregs[ASC_EXTREGS_CDXA_DECOMP_FILT +
+                                 (filter << 1)];
+
+                if ((fs->xa_cnt & 1) == 0) {
+                    if (!fs->cnt) {
+                        val = 0x80;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    fs->xa_val = asc_fifo_get(fs);
+                    d = (fs->xa_val & 0xf) << 12;
+                } else {
+                    d = (fs->xa_val & 0xf0) << 8;
+                }
+                t = (d >> shift) + (((fs->xa_last[0] * f0) +
+                                     (fs->xa_last[1] * f1) + 32) >> 6);
+                if (t < -32768) {
+                    t = -32768;
+                } else if (t > 32767) {
+                    t = 32767;
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * CD-XA BRR generates 16-bit signed output, so convert to
+                 * 8-bit before writing to buffer. Does real hardware do the
+                 * same?
+                 */
+                val = (uint8_t)(t / 256) ^ 0x80;
+                hasdata = true;
+                fs->xa_cnt++;
+
+                fs->xa_last[1] = fs->xa_last[0];
+                fs->xa_last[0] = (int16_t)t;
+
+                if (fs->xa_cnt == 28) {
+                    /* End of packet */
+                    fs->xa_cnt = -1;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                /* fallthrough */
+            case 0x80:
+                /* Raw mode */
+                if (fs->cnt) {
+                    val = asc_fifo_get(fs);
+                    hasdata = true;
+                } else {
+                    val = 0x80;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+
+            buf[wcount * 2 + i] = val;
+        }
+
+        if (!hasdata) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        wcount++;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * MacOS (un)helpfully leaves the FIFO engine running even when it has
+     * finished writing out samples, but still expects the FIFO empty
+     * interrupts to be generated for each FIFO cycle (without these interrupts
+     * MacOS will freeze)
+     */
+    if (s->fifos[0].cnt == 0 && s->fifos[1].cnt == 0) {
+        if (!s->fifo_empty_ns) {
+            /* FIFO has completed first empty cycle */
+            s->fifo_empty_ns = now;
+        } else if (now > (s->fifo_empty_ns + ASC_FIFO_CYCLE_TIME)) {
+            /* FIFO has completed entire cycle with no data */
+            s->fifos[0].int_status |= ASC_FIFO_STATUS_HALF_FULL |
+                                      ASC_FIFO_STATUS_FULL_EMPTY;
+            s->fifos[1].int_status |= ASC_FIFO_STATUS_HALF_FULL |
+                                      ASC_FIFO_STATUS_FULL_EMPTY;
+            s->fifo_empty_ns = now;
+            asc_raise_irq(s);
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* FIFO contains data, reset empty time */
+        s->fifo_empty_ns = 0;
+    }
+
+    return wcount;
+}
+
+static int generate_wavetable(ASCState *s, int maxsamples)
+{
+    uint8_t *buf = s->mixbuf;
+    int channel, count = 0;
+
+    while (count < maxsamples) {
+        uint32_t left = 0, right = 0;
+        uint8_t sample;
+
+        for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) {
+            ASCFIFOState *fs = &s->fifos[channel >> 1];
+            int chanreg = ASC_WAVETABLE + (channel << 3);
+            uint32_t phase, incr, offset;
+
+            phase = ldl_be_p(&s->regs[chanreg]);
+            incr = ldl_be_p(&s->regs[chanreg + sizeof(uint32_t)]);
+
+            phase += incr;
+            offset = (phase >> 15) & 0x1ff;
+            sample = fs->fifo[0x200 * (channel >> 1) + offset];
+
+            stl_be_p(&s->regs[chanreg], phase);
+
+            left += sample;
+            right += sample;
+        }
+
+        buf[count * 2] = left >> 2;
+        buf[count * 2 + 1] = right >> 2;
+
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+static void asc_out_cb(void *opaque, int free_b)
+{
+    ASCState *s = opaque;
+    int samples, generated;
+
+    if (free_b == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    samples = MIN(s->samples, free_b >> s->shift);
+
+    switch (s->regs[ASC_MODE] & 3) {
+    default:
+        /* Off */
+        generated = 0;
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        /* FIFO mode */
+        generated = generate_fifo(s, samples);
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        /* Wave table mode */
+        generated = generate_wavetable(s, samples);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (!generated) {
+        /* Workaround for audio underflow bug on Windows dsound backend */
+        int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+        int silent_samples = muldiv64(now - s->fifo_empty_ns,
+                                      NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, ASC_FREQ);
+
+        if (silent_samples > ASC_FIFO_CYCLE_TIME / 2) {
+            /*
+             * No new FIFO data within half a cycle time (~23ms) so fill the
+             * entire available buffer with silence. This prevents an issue
+             * with the Windows dsound backend whereby the sound appears to
+             * loop because the FIFO has run out of data, and the driver
+             * reuses the stale content in its circular audio buffer.
+             */
+            AUD_write(s->voice, s->silentbuf, samples << s->shift);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AUD_write(s->voice, s->mixbuf, generated << s->shift);
+}
+
+static uint64_t asc_fifo_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                              unsigned size)
+{
+    ASCFIFOState *fs = opaque;
+
+    trace_asc_read_fifo('A' + fs->index, addr, size, fs->fifo[addr]);
+    return fs->fifo[addr];
+}
+
+static void asc_fifo_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
+                           unsigned size)
+{
+    ASCFIFOState *fs = opaque;
+    ASCState *s = container_of(fs, ASCState, fifos[fs->index]);
+    bool fifo_half_irq_enabled = fs->extregs[ASC_EXTREGS_INTCTRL] & 1;
+
+    trace_asc_write_fifo('A' + fs->index, addr, size, fs->wptr, fs->cnt, value);
+
+    if (s->regs[ASC_MODE] == 1) {
+        fs->fifo[fs->wptr++] = value;
+        fs->wptr &= 0x3ff;
+        fs->cnt++;
+
+        if (fs->cnt <= 0x1ff) {
+            /* FIFO less than half full */
+            fs->int_status |= ASC_FIFO_STATUS_HALF_FULL;
+        } else {
+            /* FIFO at least half full */
+            fs->int_status &= ~ASC_FIFO_STATUS_HALF_FULL;
+        }
+
+        if (fs->cnt == 0x200 && fifo_half_irq_enabled) {
+            /* Raise FIFO half full interrupt */
+            asc_raise_irq(s);
+        }
+
+        if (fs->cnt == 0x3ff) {
+            /* Raise FIFO full interrupt */
+            fs->int_status |= ASC_FIFO_STATUS_FULL_EMPTY;
+            asc_raise_irq(s);
+        }
+    } else {
+        fs->fifo[addr] = value;
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps asc_fifo_ops = {
+    .read = asc_fifo_read,
+    .write = asc_fifo_write,
+    .impl = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    },
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static void asc_fifo_reset(ASCFIFOState *fs);
+
+static uint64_t asc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                         unsigned size)
+{
+    ASCState *s = opaque;
+    uint64_t prev, value;
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case ASC_VERSION:
+        switch (s->type) {
+        default:
+        case ASC_TYPE_ASC:
+            value = 0;
+            break;
+        case ASC_TYPE_EASC:
+            value = 0xb0;
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case ASC_FIFOIRQ:
+        prev = (s->fifos[0].int_status & 0x3) |
+                (s->fifos[1].int_status & 0x3) << 2;
+
+        s->fifos[0].int_status = 0;
+        s->fifos[1].int_status = 0;
+        asc_lower_irq(s);
+        value = prev;
+        break;
+    default:
+        value = s->regs[addr];
+        break;
+    }
+
+    trace_asc_read_reg(addr, size, value);
+    return value;
+}
+
+static void asc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
+                      unsigned size)
+{
+    ASCState *s = opaque;
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case ASC_MODE:
+        value &= 3;
+        if (value != s->regs[ASC_MODE]) {
+            asc_fifo_reset(&s->fifos[0]);
+            asc_fifo_reset(&s->fifos[1]);
+            asc_lower_irq(s);
+            if (value != 0) {
+                AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, 1);
+            } else {
+                AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, 0);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    case ASC_FIFOMODE:
+        if (value & 0x80) {
+            asc_fifo_reset(&s->fifos[0]);
+            asc_fifo_reset(&s->fifos[1]);
+            asc_lower_irq(s);
+        }
+        break;
+    case ASC_WAVECTRL:
+        break;
+    case ASC_VOLUME:
+        {
+            int vol = (value & 0xe0);
+
+            AUD_set_volume_out(s->voice, 0, vol, vol);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    trace_asc_write_reg(addr, size, value);
+    s->regs[addr] = value;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps asc_regs_ops = {
+    .read = asc_read,
+    .write = asc_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+    .impl = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    }
+};
+
+static uint64_t asc_ext_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                             unsigned size)
+{
+    ASCFIFOState *fs = opaque;
+    uint64_t value;
+
+    value = fs->extregs[addr];
+
+    trace_asc_read_extreg('A' + fs->index, addr, size, value);
+    return value;
+}
+
+static void asc_ext_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
+                          unsigned size)
+{
+    ASCFIFOState *fs = opaque;
+
+    trace_asc_write_extreg('A' + fs->index, addr, size, value);
+
+    fs->extregs[addr] = value;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps asc_extregs_ops = {
+    .read = asc_ext_read,
+    .write = asc_ext_write,
+    .impl = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    },
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static int asc_post_load(void *opaque, int version)
+{
+    ASCState *s = ASC(opaque);
+
+    if (s->regs[ASC_MODE] != 0) {
+        AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, 1);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_asc_fifo = {
+    .name = "apple-sound-chip.fifo",
+    .version_id = 0,
+    .minimum_version_id = 0,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(fifo, ASCFIFOState, ASC_FIFO_SIZE),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(int_status, ASCFIFOState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(cnt, ASCFIFOState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(wptr, ASCFIFOState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(rptr, ASCFIFOState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(extregs, ASCFIFOState, ASC_EXTREG_SIZE),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(xa_cnt, ASCFIFOState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(xa_val, ASCFIFOState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(xa_flags, ASCFIFOState),
+        VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY(xa_last, ASCFIFOState, 2),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_asc = {
+    .name = "apple-sound-chip",
+    .version_id = 0,
+    .minimum_version_id = 0,
+    .post_load = asc_post_load,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(fifos, ASCState, 2, 0, vmstate_asc_fifo,
+                             ASCFIFOState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(regs, ASCState, ASC_REG_SIZE),
+        VMSTATE_INT64(fifo_empty_ns, ASCState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static void asc_fifo_reset(ASCFIFOState *fs)
+{
+    fs->wptr = 0;
+    fs->rptr = 0;
+    fs->cnt = 0;
+    fs->xa_cnt = -1;
+    fs->int_status = 0;
+}
+
+static void asc_fifo_init(ASCFIFOState *fs, int index)
+{
+    ASCState *s = container_of(fs, ASCState, fifos[index]);
+    char *name;
+
+    fs->index = index;
+    name = g_strdup_printf("asc.fifo%c", 'A' + index);
+    memory_region_init_io(&fs->mem_fifo, OBJECT(s), &asc_fifo_ops, fs,
+                          name, ASC_FIFO_SIZE);
+    g_free(name);
+
+    name = g_strdup_printf("asc.extregs%c", 'A' + index);
+    memory_region_init_io(&fs->mem_extregs, OBJECT(s), &asc_extregs_ops,
+                          fs, name, ASC_EXTREG_SIZE);
+    g_free(name);
+}
+
+static void asc_reset_hold(Object *obj)
+{
+    ASCState *s = ASC(obj);
+
+    AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, 0);
+
+    memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof(s->regs));
+    asc_fifo_reset(&s->fifos[0]);
+    asc_fifo_reset(&s->fifos[1]);
+    s->fifo_empty_ns = 0;
+
+    if (s->type == ASC_TYPE_ASC) {
+        /* FIFO half full IRQs enabled by default */
+        s->fifos[0].extregs[ASC_EXTREGS_INTCTRL] = 1;
+        s->fifos[1].extregs[ASC_EXTREGS_INTCTRL] = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void asc_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    ASCState *s = ASC(dev);
+
+    g_free(s->mixbuf);
+    g_free(s->silentbuf);
+
+    AUD_remove_card(&s->card);
+}
+
+static void asc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    ASCState *s = ASC(dev);
+    struct audsettings as;
+
+    if (!AUD_register_card("Apple Sound Chip", &s->card, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    as.freq = ASC_FREQ;
+    as.nchannels = 2;
+    as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
+    as.endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
+
+    s->voice = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->voice, "asc.out", s, asc_out_cb,
+                            &as);
+    s->shift = 1;
+    s->samples = AUD_get_buffer_size_out(s->voice) >> s->shift;
+    s->mixbuf = g_malloc0(s->samples << s->shift);
+
+    s->silentbuf = g_malloc0(s->samples << s->shift);
+    memset(s->silentbuf, 0x80, s->samples << s->shift);
+
+    /* Add easc registers if required */
+    if (s->type == ASC_TYPE_EASC) {
+        memory_region_add_subregion(&s->asc, ASC_EXTREG_OFFSET,
+                                    &s->fifos[0].mem_extregs);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(&s->asc,
+                                    ASC_EXTREG_OFFSET + ASC_EXTREG_SIZE,
+                                    &s->fifos[1].mem_extregs);
+    }
+}
+
+static void asc_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    ASCState *s = ASC(obj);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+
+    memory_region_init(&s->asc, OBJECT(obj), "asc", ASC_SIZE);
+
+    asc_fifo_init(&s->fifos[0], 0);
+    asc_fifo_init(&s->fifos[1], 1);
+
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->asc, ASC_FIFO_OFFSET,
+                                &s->fifos[0].mem_fifo);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->asc,
+                                ASC_FIFO_OFFSET + ASC_FIFO_SIZE,
+                                &s->fifos[1].mem_fifo);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_regs, OBJECT(obj), &asc_regs_ops, s,
+                          "asc.regs", ASC_REG_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->asc, ASC_REG_OFFSET, &s->mem_regs);
+
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->asc);
+}
+
+static Property asc_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(ASCState, card),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("asctype", ASCState, type, ASC_TYPE_ASC),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void asc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+    ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->realize = asc_realize;
+    dc->unrealize = asc_unrealize;
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_asc;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, asc_properties);
+    rc->phases.hold = asc_reset_hold;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo asc_info_types[] = {
+    {
+        .name = TYPE_ASC,
+        .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+        .instance_size = sizeof(ASCState),
+        .instance_init = asc_init,
+        .class_init = asc_class_init,
+    },
+};
+
+DEFINE_TYPES(asc_info_types)
diff --git a/hw/audio/meson.build b/hw/audio/meson.build
index d0fda1009e..8805322f5c 100644
--- a/hw/audio/meson.build
+++ b/hw/audio/meson.build
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 system_ss.add(files('soundhw.c'))
 system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AC97', if_true: files('ac97.c'))
 system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ADLIB', if_true: files('fmopl.c', 'adlib.c'))
+system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ASC', if_true: files('asc.c'))
 system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_CS4231', if_true: files('cs4231.c'))
 system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_CS4231A', if_true: files('cs4231a.c'))
 system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ES1370', if_true: files('es1370.c'))
diff --git a/hw/audio/soundhw.c b/hw/audio/soundhw.c
index 94d9463e42..b387b0ef7d 100644
--- a/hw/audio/soundhw.c
+++ b/hw/audio/soundhw.c
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ void show_valid_soundhw(void)
 static struct soundhw *selected = NULL;
 static const char *audiodev_id;
 
-void select_soundhw(const char *optarg, const char *audiodev)
+void select_soundhw(const char *name, const char *audiodev)
 {
     struct soundhw *c;
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void select_soundhw(const char *optarg, const char *audiodev)
     }
 
     for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
-        if (g_str_equal(c->name, optarg)) {
+        if (g_str_equal(c->name, name)) {
             selected = c;
             audiodev_id = audiodev;
             break;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void select_soundhw(const char *optarg, const char *audiodev)
     }
 
     if (!c->name) {
-        error_report("Unknown sound card name `%s'", optarg);
+        error_report("Unknown sound card name `%s'", name);
         show_valid_soundhw();
         exit(1);
     }
diff --git a/hw/audio/trace-events b/hw/audio/trace-events
index 4dec48a4fd..89ef2996e5 100644
--- a/hw/audio/trace-events
+++ b/hw/audio/trace-events
@@ -17,3 +17,13 @@ via_ac97_codec_write(uint8_t addr, uint16_t val) "0x%x <- 0x%x"
 via_ac97_sgd_fetch(uint32_t curr, uint32_t addr, char stop, char eol, char flag, uint32_t len) "curr=0x%x addr=0x%x %c%c%c len=%d"
 via_ac97_sgd_read(uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t val) "0x%"PRIx64" %d -> 0x%"PRIx64
 via_ac97_sgd_write(uint64_t addr, unsigned size, uint64_t val) "0x%"PRIx64" %d <- 0x%"PRIx64
+
+# asc.c
+asc_read_fifo(const char fifo, int reg, unsigned size, uint64_t value) "fifo %c reg=0x%03x size=%u value=0x%"PRIx64
+asc_read_reg(int reg, unsigned size, uint64_t value) "reg=0x%03x size=%u value=0x%"PRIx64
+asc_read_extreg(const char fifo, int reg, unsigned size, uint64_t value) "fifo %c reg=0x%03x size=%u value=0x%"PRIx64
+asc_fifo_get(const char fifo, int rptr, int cnt, uint64_t value) "fifo %c rptr=0x%x cnt=0x%x value=0x%"PRIx64
+asc_write_fifo(const char fifo, int reg, unsigned size, int wrptr, int cnt, uint64_t value) "fifo %c reg=0x%03x size=%u wptr=0x%x cnt=0x%x value=0x%"PRIx64
+asc_write_reg(int reg, unsigned size, uint64_t value) "reg=0x%03x size=%u value=0x%"PRIx64
+asc_write_extreg(const char fifo, int reg, unsigned size, uint64_t value) "fifo %c reg=0x%03x size=%u value=0x%"PRIx64
+asc_update_irq(int irq, int a, int b) "set IRQ to %d (A: 0x%x B: 0x%x)"