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-rw-r--r--hw/i386/kvm/clock.c142
1 files changed, 127 insertions, 15 deletions
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
index 0f75dd385a..ef9d560f9c 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
@@ -36,6 +36,13 @@ typedef struct KVMClockState {
 
     uint64_t clock;
     bool clock_valid;
+
+    /* whether machine type supports reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK */
+    bool mach_use_reliable_get_clock;
+
+    /* whether the 'clock' value was obtained in a host with
+     * reliable KVM_GET_CLOCK */
+    bool clock_is_reliable;
 } KVMClockState;
 
 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info {
@@ -81,6 +88,60 @@ static uint64_t kvmclock_current_nsec(KVMClockState *s)
     return nsec + time.system_time;
 }
 
+static void kvm_update_clock(KVMClockState *s)
+{
+    struct kvm_clock_data data;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_CLOCK, &data);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_CLOCK failed: %s\n", strerror(ret));
+                abort();
+    }
+    s->clock = data.clock;
+
+    /* If kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable() is false, KVM_GET_CLOCK returns
+     * essentially CLOCK_MONOTONIC plus a guest-specific adjustment.  This
+     * can drift from the TSC-based value that is computed by the guest,
+     * so we need to go through kvmclock_current_nsec().  If
+     * kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable() is true, and the flags contain
+     * KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE, then KVM_GET_CLOCK returns a TSC-based value
+     * and kvmclock_current_nsec() is not necessary.
+     *
+     * Here, however, we need not check KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE.  This is because:
+     *
+     * - if the host has disabled the kvmclock master clock, the guest already
+     *   has protection against time going backwards.  This "safety net" is only
+     *   absent when kvmclock is stable;
+     *
+     * - therefore, we can replace a check like
+     *
+     *       if last KVM_GET_CLOCK was not reliable then
+     *               read from memory
+     *
+     *   with
+     *
+     *       if last KVM_GET_CLOCK was not reliable && masterclock is enabled
+     *               read from memory
+     *
+     * However:
+     *
+     * - if kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable() returns false, the left side is
+     *   always true (KVM_GET_CLOCK is never reliable), and the right side is
+     *   unknown (because we don't have data.flags).  We must assume it's true
+     *   and read from memory.
+     *
+     * - if kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable() returns true, the result of the &&
+     *   is always false (masterclock is enabled iff KVM_GET_CLOCK is reliable)
+     *
+     * So we can just use this instead:
+     *
+     *       if !kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable() then
+     *               read from memory
+     */
+    s->clock_is_reliable = kvm_has_adjust_clock_stable();
+}
+
 static void kvmclock_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
                                      RunState state)
 {
@@ -91,15 +152,21 @@ static void kvmclock_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
 
     if (running) {
         struct kvm_clock_data data = {};
-        uint64_t time_at_migration = kvmclock_current_nsec(s);
-
-        s->clock_valid = false;
 
-        /* We can't rely on the migrated clock value, just discard it */
-        if (time_at_migration) {
-            s->clock = time_at_migration;
+        /*
+         * If the host where s->clock was read did not support reliable
+         * KVM_GET_CLOCK, read kvmclock value from memory.
+         */
+        if (!s->clock_is_reliable) {
+            uint64_t pvclock_via_mem = kvmclock_current_nsec(s);
+            /* We can't rely on the saved clock value, just discard it */
+            if (pvclock_via_mem) {
+                s->clock = pvclock_via_mem;
+            }
         }
 
+        s->clock_valid = false;
+
         data.clock = s->clock;
         ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_CLOCK, &data);
         if (ret < 0) {
@@ -120,8 +187,6 @@ static void kvmclock_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
             }
         }
     } else {
-        struct kvm_clock_data data;
-        int ret;
 
         if (s->clock_valid) {
             return;
@@ -129,13 +194,7 @@ static void kvmclock_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
 
         kvm_synchronize_all_tsc();
 
-        ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_CLOCK, &data);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "KVM_GET_CLOCK failed: %s\n", strerror(ret));
-            abort();
-        }
-        s->clock = data.clock;
-
+        kvm_update_clock(s);
         /*
          * If the VM is stopped, declare the clock state valid to
          * avoid re-reading it on next vmsave (which would return
@@ -149,25 +208,78 @@ static void kvmclock_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     KVMClockState *s = KVM_CLOCK(dev);
 
+    kvm_update_clock(s);
+
     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvmclock_vm_state_change, s);
 }
 
+static bool kvmclock_clock_is_reliable_needed(void *opaque)
+{
+    KVMClockState *s = opaque;
+
+    return s->mach_use_reliable_get_clock;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription kvmclock_reliable_get_clock = {
+    .name = "kvmclock/clock_is_reliable",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .needed = kvmclock_clock_is_reliable_needed,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_BOOL(clock_is_reliable, KVMClockState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+/*
+ * When migrating, read the clock just before migration,
+ * so that the guest clock counts during the events
+ * between:
+ *
+ *  * vm_stop()
+ *  *
+ *  * pre_save()
+ *
+ *  This reduces kvmclock difference on migration from 5s
+ *  to 0.1s (when max_downtime == 5s), because sending the
+ *  final pages of memory (which happens between vm_stop()
+ *  and pre_save()) takes max_downtime.
+ */
+static void kvmclock_pre_save(void *opaque)
+{
+    KVMClockState *s = opaque;
+
+    kvm_update_clock(s);
+}
+
 static const VMStateDescription kvmclock_vmsd = {
     .name = "kvmclock",
     .version_id = 1,
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .pre_save = kvmclock_pre_save,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_UINT64(clock, KVMClockState),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    },
+    .subsections = (const VMStateDescription * []) {
+        &kvmclock_reliable_get_clock,
+        NULL
     }
 };
 
+static Property kvmclock_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-mach-use-reliable-get-clock", KVMClockState,
+                      mach_use_reliable_get_clock, true),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
 static void kvmclock_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
     dc->realize = kvmclock_realize;
     dc->vmsd = &kvmclock_vmsd;
+    dc->props = kvmclock_properties;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo kvmclock_info = {