diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/i386/pc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | hw/i386/pc.c | 1161 |
1 files changed, 1161 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..309bb83cab --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c @@ -0,0 +1,1161 @@ +/* + * QEMU PC System Emulator + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "hw/pc.h" +#include "hw/serial.h" +#include "hw/apic.h" +#include "hw/fdc.h" +#include "hw/ide.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci.h" +#include "monitor/monitor.h" +#include "hw/fw_cfg.h" +#include "hw/hpet_emul.h" +#include "hw/smbios.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "elf.h" +#include "hw/multiboot.h" +#include "hw/mc146818rtc.h" +#include "hw/i8254.h" +#include "hw/pcspk.h" +#include "hw/pci/msi.h" +#include "hw/sysbus.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "kvm_i386.h" +#include "hw/xen.h" +#include "sysemu/blockdev.h" +#include "hw/block-common.h" +#include "ui/qemu-spice.h" +#include "exec/memory.h" +#include "exec/address-spaces.h" +#include "sysemu/arch_init.h" +#include "qemu/bitmap.h" + +/* debug PC/ISA interrupts */ +//#define DEBUG_IRQ + +#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \ + do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0) +#else +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) +#endif + +/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables. */ +#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x10000 +#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510 +#define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0) +#define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1) +#define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2) +#define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3) +#define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4) + +#define E820_NR_ENTRIES 16 + +struct e820_entry { + uint64_t address; + uint64_t length; + uint32_t type; +} QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4))); + +struct e820_table { + uint32_t count; + struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES]; +} QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4))); + +static struct e820_table e820_table; +struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX}; + +void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level) +{ + GSIState *s = opaque; + + DPRINTF("pc: %s GSI %d\n", level ? "raising" : "lowering", n); + if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) { + qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level); + } + qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level); +} + +static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, + unsigned size) +{ +} + +static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; +} + +/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */ +static qemu_irq ferr_irq; + +void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq) +{ + ferr_irq = irq; +} + +/* XXX: add IGNNE support */ +void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s) +{ + qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq); +} + +static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, + unsigned size) +{ + qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq); +} + +static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) +{ + return 0xffffffffffffffffULL; +} + +/* TSC handling */ +uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env) +{ + return cpu_get_ticks(); +} + +/* SMM support */ + +static cpu_set_smm_t smm_set; +static void *smm_arg; + +void cpu_smm_register(cpu_set_smm_t callback, void *arg) +{ + assert(smm_set == NULL); + assert(smm_arg == NULL); + smm_set = callback; + smm_arg = arg; +} + +void cpu_smm_update(CPUX86State *env) +{ + if (smm_set && smm_arg && env == first_cpu) + smm_set(!!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK), smm_arg); +} + + +/* IRQ handling */ +int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env) +{ + int intno; + + intno = apic_get_interrupt(env->apic_state); + if (intno >= 0) { + return intno; + } + /* read the irq from the PIC */ + if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) { + return -1; + } + + intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic); + return intno; +} + +static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + CPUX86State *env = first_cpu; + + DPRINTF("pic_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", irq); + if (env->apic_state) { + while (env) { + if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) { + apic_deliver_pic_intr(env->apic_state, level); + } + env = env->next_cpu; + } + } else { + if (level) + cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); + else + cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD); + } +} + +/* PC cmos mappings */ + +#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14 + +static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FDriveType fd0) +{ + int val; + + switch (fd0) { + case FDRIVE_DRV_144: + /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */ + val = 4; + break; + case FDRIVE_DRV_288: + /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */ + val = 5; + break; + case FDRIVE_DRV_120: + /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */ + val = 2; + break; + case FDRIVE_DRV_NONE: + default: + val = 0; + break; + } + return val; +} + +static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs, + int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors) +{ + rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3)); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8); + rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors); +} + +/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */ +static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device) +{ + switch(boot_device) { + case 'a': + case 'b': + return 0x01; /* floppy boot */ + case 'c': + return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */ + case 'd': + return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */ + case 'n': + return 0x04; /* Network boot */ + } + return 0; +} + +static int set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, int fd_bootchk) +{ +#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3 + int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, }; + int i; + + nbds = strlen(boot_device); + if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) { + error_report("Too many boot devices for PC"); + return(1); + } + for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) { + bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]); + if (bds[i] == 0) { + error_report("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'", + boot_device[i]); + return(1); + } + } + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1)); + return(0); +} + +static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device) +{ + return set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, 0); +} + +typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg { + ISADevice *rtc_state; + BusState *idebus[2]; +} pc_cmos_init_late_arg; + +static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque) +{ + pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque; + ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state; + int16_t cylinders; + int8_t heads, sectors; + int val; + int i, trans; + + val = 0; + if (ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0, + &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { + cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors); + val |= 0xf0; + } + if (ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1, + &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { + cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors); + val |= 0x0f; + } + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val); + + val = 0; + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical + geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1 + <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS + geometry can be different if a translation is done. */ + if (ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2, + &cylinders, &heads, §ors) >= 0) { + trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1; + assert((trans & ~3) == 0); + val |= trans << (i * 2); + } + } + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val); + + qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque); +} + +void pc_cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size, + const char *boot_device, + ISADevice *floppy, BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1, + ISADevice *s) +{ + int val, nb, i; + FDriveType fd_type[2] = { FDRIVE_DRV_NONE, FDRIVE_DRV_NONE }; + static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg; + + /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */ + + /* memory size */ + /* base memory (first MiB) */ + val = MIN(ram_size / 1024, 640); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8); + /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */ + if (ram_size > 1024 * 1024) { + val = (ram_size - 1024 * 1024) / 1024; + } else { + val = 0; + } + if (val > 65535) + val = 65535; + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8); + /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */ + if (ram_size > 16 * 1024 * 1024) { + val = (ram_size - 16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536; + } else { + val = 0; + } + if (val > 65535) + val = 65535; + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8); + /* memory above 4GiB */ + val = above_4g_mem_size / 65536; + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16); + + /* set the number of CPU */ + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1); + + /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */ + if (set_boot_dev(s, boot_device, fd_bootchk)) { + exit(1); + } + + /* floppy type */ + if (floppy) { + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i); + } + } + val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) | + cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]); + rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val); + + val = 0; + nb = 0; + if (fd_type[0] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) { + nb++; + } + if (fd_type[1] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) { + nb++; + } + switch (nb) { + case 0: + break; + case 1: + val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */ + break; + case 2: + val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */ + break; + } + val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */ + val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */ + rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val); + + /* hard drives */ + arg.rtc_state = s; + arg.idebus[0] = idebus0; + arg.idebus[1] = idebus1; + qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg); +} + +/* port 92 stuff: could be split off */ +typedef struct Port92State { + ISADevice dev; + MemoryRegion io; + uint8_t outport; + qemu_irq *a20_out; +} Port92State; + +static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, + unsigned size) +{ + Port92State *s = opaque; + + DPRINTF("port92: write 0x%02x\n", val); + s->outport = val; + qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1); + if (val & 1) { + qemu_system_reset_request(); + } +} + +static uint64_t port92_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, + unsigned size) +{ + Port92State *s = opaque; + uint32_t ret; + + ret = s->outport; + DPRINTF("port92: read 0x%02x\n", ret); + return ret; +} + +static void port92_init(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq *a20_out) +{ + Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev); + + s->a20_out = a20_out; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_port92_isa = { + .name = "port92", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id_old = 1, + .fields = (VMStateField []) { + VMSTATE_UINT8(outport, Port92State), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + } +}; + +static void port92_reset(DeviceState *d) +{ + Port92State *s = container_of(d, Port92State, dev.qdev); + + s->outport &= ~1; +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps port92_ops = { + .read = port92_read, + .write = port92_write, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 1, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, +}; + +static int port92_initfn(ISADevice *dev) +{ + Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev); + + memory_region_init_io(&s->io, &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1); + isa_register_ioport(dev, &s->io, 0x92); + + s->outport = 0; + return 0; +} + +static void port92_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + ISADeviceClass *ic = ISA_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + ic->init = port92_initfn; + dc->no_user = 1; + dc->reset = port92_reset; + dc->vmsd = &vmstate_port92_isa; +} + +static const TypeInfo port92_info = { + .name = "port92", + .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(Port92State), + .class_init = port92_class_initfn, +}; + +static void port92_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&port92_info); +} + +type_init(port92_register_types) + +static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + X86CPU *cpu = opaque; + + /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */ + /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */ + x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level); +} + +int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type) +{ + int index = le32_to_cpu(e820_table.count); + struct e820_entry *entry; + + if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES) + return -EBUSY; + entry = &e820_table.entry[index++]; + + entry->address = cpu_to_le64(address); + entry->length = cpu_to_le64(length); + entry->type = cpu_to_le32(type); + + e820_table.count = cpu_to_le32(index); + return index; +} + +/* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values + * + * This function returns the limit for the APIC ID value, so that all + * CPU APIC IDs are < pc_apic_id_limit(). + * + * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on bochs_bios_init(). + */ +static unsigned int pc_apic_id_limit(unsigned int max_cpus) +{ + return x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(max_cpus - 1) + 1; +} + +static void *bochs_bios_init(void) +{ + void *fw_cfg; + uint8_t *smbios_table; + size_t smbios_len; + uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg; + int i, j; + unsigned int apic_id_limit = pc_apic_id_limit(max_cpus); + + fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0); + /* FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is a bit confusing/problematic on x86: + * + * SeaBIOS needs FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS for CPU hotplug, but the CPU hotplug + * QEMU<->SeaBIOS interface is not based on the "CPU index", but on the APIC + * ID of hotplugged CPUs[1]. This means that FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is not the + * "maximum number of CPUs", but the "limit to the APIC ID values SeaBIOS + * may see". + * + * So, this means we must not use max_cpus, here, but the maximum possible + * APIC ID value, plus one. + * + * [1] The only kind of "CPU identifier" used between SeaBIOS and QEMU is + * the APIC ID, not the "CPU index" + */ + fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)apic_id_limit); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1); + fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, + acpi_tables, acpi_tables_len); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override()); + + smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len); + if (smbios_table) + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES, + smbios_table, smbios_len); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, + &e820_table, sizeof(e820_table)); + + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, &hpet_cfg, sizeof(hpet_cfg)); + /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number + * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to + * hold the amount of memory. + */ + numa_fw_cfg = g_new0(uint64_t, 1 + apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes); + numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes); + for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) { + unsigned int apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(i); + assert(apic_id < apic_id_limit); + for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) { + if (test_bit(i, node_cpumask[j])) { + numa_fw_cfg[apic_id + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j); + break; + } + } + } + for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) { + numa_fw_cfg[apic_id_limit + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]); + } + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, numa_fw_cfg, + (1 + apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes) * + sizeof(*numa_fw_cfg)); + + return fw_cfg; +} + +static long get_file_size(FILE *f) +{ + long where, size; + + /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */ + + where = ftell(f); + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + size = ftell(f); + fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET); + + return size; +} + +static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg, + const char *kernel_filename, + const char *initrd_filename, + const char *kernel_cmdline, + hwaddr max_ram_size) +{ + uint16_t protocol; + int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size; + uint32_t initrd_max; + uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data; + hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0; + FILE *f; + char *vmode; + + /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */ + cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15; + + /* load the kernel header */ + f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb"); + if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) || + fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) != + MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n", + kernel_filename, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + /* kernel protocol version */ +#if 0 + fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202)); +#endif + if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) + protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206); + else { + /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop + treating it like a Linux kernel. */ + if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, + kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) + return; + protocol = 0; + } + + if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) { + /* Low kernel */ + real_addr = 0x90000; + cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size; + prot_addr = 0x10000; + } else if (protocol < 0x202) { + /* High but ancient kernel */ + real_addr = 0x90000; + cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size; + prot_addr = 0x100000; + } else { + /* High and recent kernel */ + real_addr = 0x10000; + cmdline_addr = 0x20000; + prot_addr = 0x100000; + } + +#if 0 + fprintf(stderr, + "qemu: real_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n" + "qemu: cmdline_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n" + "qemu: prot_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", + real_addr, + cmdline_addr, + prot_addr); +#endif + + /* highest address for loading the initrd */ + if (protocol >= 0x203) + initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c); + else + initrd_max = 0x37ffffff; + + if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE) + initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1; + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1); + fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline); + + if (protocol >= 0x202) { + stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr); + } else { + stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F); + stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr); + } + + /* handle vga= parameter */ + vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga="); + if (vmode) { + unsigned int video_mode; + /* skip "vga=" */ + vmode += 4; + if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) { + video_mode = 0xffff; + } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) { + video_mode = 0xfffe; + } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) { + video_mode = 0xfffd; + } else { + video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0); + } + stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode); + } + + /* loader type */ + /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number. + If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider + incrementing the revision. */ + if (protocol >= 0x200) + header[0x210] = 0xB0; + + /* heap */ + if (protocol >= 0x201) { + header[0x211] |= 0x80; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */ + stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200); + } + + /* load initrd */ + if (initrd_filename) { + if (protocol < 0x200) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n"); + exit(1); + } + + initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename); + if (initrd_size < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s\n", + initrd_filename); + exit(1); + } + + initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095; + + initrd_data = g_malloc(initrd_size); + load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data); + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size); + + stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr); + stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size); + } + + /* load kernel and setup */ + setup_size = header[0x1f1]; + if (setup_size == 0) + setup_size = 4; + setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512; + kernel_size -= setup_size; + + setup = g_malloc(setup_size); + kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size); + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); + if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) { + fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + fclose(f); + memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size)); + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size); + + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr); + fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size); + fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size); + + option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin"; + option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0; + nb_option_roms++; +} + +#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6 + +static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, + 0x280, 0x380 }; +static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 }; + +static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc }; +static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 }; + +void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd) +{ + static int nb_ne2k = 0; + + if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX) + return; + isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k], + ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd); + nb_ne2k++; +} + +DeviceState *cpu_get_current_apic(void) +{ + if (cpu_single_env) { + return cpu_single_env->apic_state; + } else { + return NULL; + } +} + +void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + CPUX86State *s = opaque; + + if (level) { + cpu_interrupt(s, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI); + } +} + +void pc_cpus_init(const char *cpu_model) +{ + int i; + + /* init CPUs */ + if (cpu_model == NULL) { +#ifdef TARGET_X86_64 + cpu_model = "qemu64"; +#else + cpu_model = "qemu32"; +#endif + } + + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { + if (!cpu_x86_init(cpu_model)) { + exit(1); + } + } +} + +void pc_acpi_init(const char *default_dsdt) +{ + char *filename = NULL, *arg = NULL; + + if (acpi_tables != NULL) { + /* manually set via -acpitable, leave it alone */ + return; + } + + filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, default_dsdt); + if (filename == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to find %s\n", default_dsdt); + return; + } + + arg = g_strdup_printf("file=%s", filename); + if (acpi_table_add(arg) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: failed to load %s\n", filename); + } + g_free(arg); + g_free(filename); +} + +void *pc_memory_init(MemoryRegion *system_memory, + const char *kernel_filename, + const char *kernel_cmdline, + const char *initrd_filename, + ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, + ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size, + MemoryRegion *rom_memory, + MemoryRegion **ram_memory) +{ + int linux_boot, i; + MemoryRegion *ram, *option_rom_mr; + MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g; + void *fw_cfg; + + linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL); + + /* Allocate RAM. We allocate it as a single memory region and use + * aliases to address portions of it, mostly for backwards compatibility + * with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc(). + */ + ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram)); + memory_region_init_ram(ram, "pc.ram", + below_4g_mem_size + above_4g_mem_size); + vmstate_register_ram_global(ram); + *ram_memory = ram; + ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g)); + memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, "ram-below-4g", ram, + 0, below_4g_mem_size); + memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g); + if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) { + ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g)); + memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, "ram-above-4g", ram, + below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size); + memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL, + ram_above_4g); + } + + + /* Initialize PC system firmware */ + pc_system_firmware_init(rom_memory); + + option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr)); + memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE); + vmstate_register_ram_global(option_rom_mr); + memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory, + PC_ROM_MIN_VGA, + option_rom_mr, + 1); + + fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init(); + rom_set_fw(fw_cfg); + + if (linux_boot) { + load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size); + } + + for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) { + rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex); + } + return fw_cfg; +} + +qemu_irq *pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void) +{ + return qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1); +} + +DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) +{ + DeviceState *dev = NULL; + + if (pci_bus) { + PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus); + dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL; + } else if (isa_bus) { + ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus); + dev = isadev ? &isadev->qdev : NULL; + } + return dev; +} + +static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level) +{ + CPUX86State *env = cpu_single_env; + + if (env && level) { + cpu_exit(env); + } +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = { + .write = ioport80_write, + .read = ioport80_read, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 1, + }, +}; + +static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = { + .write = ioportF0_write, + .read = ioportF0_read, + .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, + .impl = { + .min_access_size = 1, + .max_access_size = 1, + }, +}; + +void pc_basic_device_init(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi, + ISADevice **rtc_state, + ISADevice **floppy, + bool no_vmport) +{ + int i; + DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD]; + DeviceState *hpet = NULL; + int pit_isa_irq = 0; + qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL; + qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL; + qemu_irq *a20_line; + ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse, *pit = NULL; + qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq; + MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + + memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1); + memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io); + + memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1); + memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io); + + /* + * Check if an HPET shall be created. + * + * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT + * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter. + */ + if (!no_hpet && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() || kvm_has_pit_state2())) { + hpet = sysbus_try_create_simple("hpet", HPET_BASE, NULL); + + if (hpet) { + for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) { + sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]); + } + pit_isa_irq = -1; + pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT); + rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT); + } + } + *rtc_state = rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq); + + qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state); + + if (!xen_enabled()) { + if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40); + } else { + pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq); + } + if (hpet) { + /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */ + qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pit->qdev, 0)); + } + pcspk_init(isa_bus, pit); + } + + for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) { + if (serial_hds[i]) { + serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]); + } + } + + for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) { + if (parallel_hds[i]) { + parallel_init(isa_bus, i, parallel_hds[i]); + } + } + + a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, + x86_env_get_cpu(first_cpu), 2); + i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042"); + i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, &a20_line[0]); + if (!no_vmport) { + vmport_init(isa_bus); + vmmouse = isa_try_create(isa_bus, "vmmouse"); + } else { + vmmouse = NULL; + } + if (vmmouse) { + qdev_prop_set_ptr(&vmmouse->qdev, "ps2_mouse", i8042); + qdev_init_nofail(&vmmouse->qdev); + } + port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "port92"); + port92_init(port92, &a20_line[1]); + + cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1); + DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq); + + for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) { + fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i); + } + *floppy = fdctrl_init_isa(isa_bus, fd); +} + +void pc_nic_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { + NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i]; + + if (!pci_bus || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0)) { + pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd); + } else { + pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL); + } + } +} + +void pc_pci_device_init(PCIBus *pci_bus) +{ + int max_bus; + int bus; + + max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); + for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) { + pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a"); + } +} + +void ioapic_init_gsi(GSIState *gsi_state, const char *parent_name) +{ + DeviceState *dev; + SysBusDevice *d; + unsigned int i; + + if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { + dev = qdev_create(NULL, "kvm-ioapic"); + } else { + dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic"); + } + if (parent_name) { + object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path(parent_name, NULL), + "ioapic", OBJECT(dev), NULL); + } + qdev_init_nofail(dev); + d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev); + sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, 0xfec00000); + + for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) { + gsi_state->ioapic_irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i); + } +} |