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-rw-r--r--hw/loongarch/loongson3.c382
1 files changed, 382 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c b/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
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+++ b/hw/loongarch/loongson3.c
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu/datadir.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/char/serial.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "sysemu/rtc.h"
+#include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "net/net.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h"
+#include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
+#include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
+#include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
+#include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
+#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
+#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
+
+#include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
+
+#define PM_BASE 0x10080000
+#define PM_SIZE 0x100
+#define PM_CTRL 0x10
+
+/*
+ * This is a placeholder for missing ACPI,
+ * and will eventually be replaced.
+ */
+static uint64_t loongarch_virt_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void loongarch_virt_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                               uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+    if (addr != PM_CTRL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (val) {
+    case 0x00:
+        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
+        return;
+    case 0xff:
+        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
+        return;
+    default:
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_virt_pm_ops = {
+    .read  = loongarch_virt_pm_read,
+    .write = loongarch_virt_pm_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1
+    }
+};
+
+static struct _loaderparams {
+    uint64_t ram_size;
+    const char *kernel_filename;
+} loaderparams;
+
+static uint64_t cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
+{
+    return addr & 0x1fffffffll;
+}
+
+static int64_t load_kernel_info(void)
+{
+    uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
+    ssize_t kernel_size;
+
+    kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
+                           cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys, NULL,
+                           &kernel_entry, &kernel_low,
+                           &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
+                           EM_LOONGARCH, 1, 0);
+
+    if (kernel_size < 0) {
+        error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
+                     loaderparams.kernel_filename,
+                     load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    return kernel_entry;
+}
+
+static void loongarch_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic)
+{
+    DeviceState *gpex_dev;
+    SysBusDevice *d;
+    PCIBus *pci_bus;
+    MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
+    MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg, *pm_mem;
+    int i;
+
+    gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
+    d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
+    pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
+
+    /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
+    ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
+    memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
+                             ecam_reg, 0, LS_PCIECFG_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), LS_PCIECFG_BASE,
+                                ecam_alias);
+
+    /* Map PCI mem space */
+    mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
+    memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
+                             mmio_reg, LS7A_PCI_MEM_BASE, LS7A_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), LS7A_PCI_MEM_BASE,
+                                mmio_alias);
+
+    /* Map PCI IO port space. */
+    pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
+    memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
+                             LS7A_PCI_IO_OFFSET, LS7A_PCI_IO_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), LS7A_PCI_IO_BASE,
+                                pio_alias);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+        sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
+                           qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
+        gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
+    }
+
+    serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), LS7A_UART_BASE, 0,
+                   qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
+                                    LS7A_UART_IRQ - PCH_PIC_IRQ_OFFSET),
+                   115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+    /* Network init */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
+        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
+
+        if (!nd->model) {
+            nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
+        }
+
+        pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, nd->model, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* VGA setup */
+    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
+
+    /*
+     * There are some invalid guest memory access.
+     * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
+     */
+    create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
+    sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", LS7A_RTC_REG_BASE,
+                         qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
+                         LS7A_RTC_IRQ - PCH_PIC_IRQ_OFFSET));
+
+    pm_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    memory_region_init_io(pm_mem, NULL, &loongarch_virt_pm_ops,
+                          NULL, "loongarch_virt_pm", PM_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PM_BASE, pm_mem);
+}
+
+static void loongarch_irq_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
+{
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
+    DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
+    DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
+    SysBusDevice *d;
+    LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
+    CPULoongArchState *env;
+    CPUState *cpu_state;
+    int cpu, pin, i;
+
+    ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
+
+    extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
+
+    /*
+     * The connection of interrupts:
+     *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
+     *   | IPI |--> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
+     *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
+     *                  ^
+     *                  |
+     *            +---------+
+     *            | EIOINTC |
+     *            +---------+
+     *             ^       ^
+     *             |       |
+     *      +---------+ +---------+
+     *      | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
+     *      +---------+ +---------+
+     *        ^      ^          ^
+     *        |      |          |
+     * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
+     * | UARTs  | | Devices | | Devices |
+     * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
+     */
+    for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
+        cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
+        cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
+        lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
+        env = &(lacpu->env);
+
+        /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
+        qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, cpu, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
+        /* IPI iocsr memory region */
+        memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
+                                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi),
+                                    cpu));
+        /* extioi iocsr memory region */
+        memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
+                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi),
+                                cpu));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
+     * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
+     */
+    for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
+        cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
+        for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
+            qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
+                                  qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
+    d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), LS7A_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
+                            sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+                            LS7A_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
+                            sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+                            LS7A_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
+                            sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
+
+    /* Connect 64 pch_pic irqs to extioi */
+    for (int i = 0; i < PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM; i++) {
+        qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
+    }
+
+    pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
+    d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, LS7A_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
+    for (i = 0; i < PCH_MSI_IRQ_NUM; i++) {
+        /* Connect 192 pch_msi irqs to extioi */
+        qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
+                              qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + PCH_MSI_IRQ_START));
+    }
+
+    loongarch_devices_init(pch_pic);
+}
+
+static void reset_load_elf(void *opaque)
+{
+    LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
+    if (env->load_elf) {
+        cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu), env->elf_address);
+    }
+}
+
+static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
+    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
+    ram_addr_t offset = 0;
+    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+    uint64_t highram_size = 0;
+    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
+    LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
+    LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
+    int i;
+    int64_t kernel_addr = 0;
+
+    if (!cpu_model) {
+        cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
+    }
+
+    if (!strstr(cpu_model, "la464")) {
+        error_report("LoongArch/TCG needs cpu type la464");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (ram_size < 1 * GiB) {
+        error_report("ram_size must be greater than 1G.");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* Init CPUs */
+    for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
+        cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
+    }
+
+    /* Add memory region */
+    memory_region_init_alias(&lams->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.lowram",
+                             machine->ram, 0, 256 * MiB);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, offset, &lams->lowmem);
+    offset += 256 * MiB;
+    highram_size = ram_size - 256 * MiB;
+    memory_region_init_alias(&lams->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.highmem",
+                             machine->ram, offset, highram_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x90000000, &lams->highmem);
+    /* Add isa io region */
+    memory_region_init_alias(&lams->isa_io, NULL, "isa-io",
+                             get_system_io(), 0, LOONGARCH_ISA_IO_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LOONGARCH_ISA_IO_BASE,
+                                &lams->isa_io);
+    if (kernel_filename) {
+        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
+        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
+        kernel_addr = load_kernel_info();
+        if (!machine->firmware) {
+            for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
+                lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
+                lacpu->env.load_elf = true;
+                lacpu->env.elf_address = kernel_addr;
+                qemu_register_reset(reset_load_elf, lacpu);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
+    loongarch_irq_init(lams);
+}
+
+static void loongarch_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->desc = "Loongson-3A5000 LS7A1000 machine";
+    mc->init = loongarch_init;
+    mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
+    mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
+    mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
+    mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_VCPUS;
+    mc->is_default = 1;
+    mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
+    mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
+    mc->default_boot_order = "c";
+    mc->no_cdrom = 1;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo loongarch_machine_types[] = {
+    {
+        .name           = TYPE_LOONGARCH_MACHINE,
+        .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
+        .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongArchMachineState),
+        .class_init     = loongarch_class_init,
+    }
+};
+
+DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_machine_types)