diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/ppc/spapr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | hw/ppc/spapr.c | 963 |
1 files changed, 963 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2709c660c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c @@ -0,0 +1,963 @@ +/* + * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator + * + * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard + * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer + * Copyright (c) 2010 David Gibson, IBM Corporation. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + */ +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "elf.h" +#include "net/net.h" +#include "sysemu/blockdev.h" +#include "sysemu/cpus.h" +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "kvm_ppc.h" + +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "hw/ppc.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" + +#include "hw/spapr.h" +#include "hw/spapr_vio.h" +#include "hw/spapr_pci.h" +#include "hw/xics.h" +#include "hw/pci/msi.h" + +#include "sysemu/kvm.h" +#include "kvm_ppc.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci.h" + +#include "exec/address-spaces.h" +#include "hw/usb.h" +#include "qemu/config-file.h" + +#include <libfdt.h> + +/* SLOF memory layout: + * + * SLOF raw image loaded at 0, copies its romfs right below the flat + * device-tree, then position SLOF itself 31M below that + * + * So we set FW_OVERHEAD to 40MB which should account for all of that + * and more + * + * We load our kernel at 4M, leaving space for SLOF initial image + */ +#define FDT_MAX_SIZE 0x10000 +#define RTAS_MAX_SIZE 0x10000 +#define FW_MAX_SIZE 0x400000 +#define FW_FILE_NAME "slof.bin" +#define FW_OVERHEAD 0x2800000 +#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR FW_MAX_SIZE + +#define MIN_RMA_SLOF 128UL + +#define TIMEBASE_FREQ 512000000ULL + +#define MAX_CPUS 256 +#define XICS_IRQS 1024 + +#define PHANDLE_XICP 0x00001111 + +#define HTAB_SIZE(spapr) (1ULL << ((spapr)->htab_shift)) + +sPAPREnvironment *spapr; + +int spapr_allocate_irq(int hint, bool lsi) +{ + int irq; + + if (hint) { + irq = hint; + /* FIXME: we should probably check for collisions somehow */ + } else { + irq = spapr->next_irq++; + } + + /* Configure irq type */ + if (!xics_get_qirq(spapr->icp, irq)) { + return 0; + } + + xics_set_irq_type(spapr->icp, irq, lsi); + + return irq; +} + +/* Allocate block of consequtive IRQs, returns a number of the first */ +int spapr_allocate_irq_block(int num, bool lsi) +{ + int first = -1; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) { + int irq; + + irq = spapr_allocate_irq(0, lsi); + if (!irq) { + return -1; + } + + if (0 == i) { + first = irq; + } + + /* If the above doesn't create a consecutive block then that's + * an internal bug */ + assert(irq == (first + i)); + } + + return first; +} + +static int spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(void *fdt, sPAPREnvironment *spapr) +{ + int ret = 0, offset; + CPUPPCState *env; + CPUState *cpu; + char cpu_model[32]; + int smt = kvmppc_smt_threads(); + uint32_t pft_size_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(spapr->htab_shift)}; + + assert(spapr->cpu_model); + + for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) { + cpu = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env)); + uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x5), + cpu_to_be32(0x0), + cpu_to_be32(0x0), + cpu_to_be32(0x0), + cpu_to_be32(cpu->numa_node), + cpu_to_be32(cpu->cpu_index)}; + + if ((cpu->cpu_index % smt) != 0) { + continue; + } + + snprintf(cpu_model, 32, "/cpus/%s@%x", spapr->cpu_model, + cpu->cpu_index); + + offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, cpu_model); + if (offset < 0) { + return offset; + } + + if (nb_numa_nodes > 1) { + ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,associativity", associativity, + sizeof(associativity)); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + } + + ret = fdt_setprop(fdt, offset, "ibm,pft-size", + pft_size_prop, sizeof(pft_size_prop)); + if (ret < 0) { + return ret; + } + } + return ret; +} + + +static size_t create_page_sizes_prop(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t *prop, + size_t maxsize) +{ + size_t maxcells = maxsize / sizeof(uint32_t); + int i, j, count; + uint32_t *p = prop; + + for (i = 0; i < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; i++) { + struct ppc_one_seg_page_size *sps = &env->sps.sps[i]; + + if (!sps->page_shift) { + break; + } + for (count = 0; count < PPC_PAGE_SIZES_MAX_SZ; count++) { + if (sps->enc[count].page_shift == 0) { + break; + } + } + if ((p - prop) >= (maxcells - 3 - count * 2)) { + break; + } + *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->page_shift); + *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->slb_enc); + *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(count); + for (j = 0; j < count; j++) { + *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].page_shift); + *(p++) = cpu_to_be32(sps->enc[j].pte_enc); + } + } + + return (p - prop) * sizeof(uint32_t); +} + +#define _FDT(exp) \ + do { \ + int ret = (exp); \ + if (ret < 0) { \ + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error creating device tree: %s: %s\n", \ + #exp, fdt_strerror(ret)); \ + exit(1); \ + } \ + } while (0) + + +static void *spapr_create_fdt_skel(const char *cpu_model, + hwaddr initrd_base, + hwaddr initrd_size, + hwaddr kernel_size, + const char *boot_device, + const char *kernel_cmdline, + uint32_t epow_irq) +{ + void *fdt; + CPUPPCState *env; + uint32_t start_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base); + uint32_t end_prop = cpu_to_be32(initrd_base + initrd_size); + char hypertas_prop[] = "hcall-pft\0hcall-term\0hcall-dabr\0hcall-interrupt" + "\0hcall-tce\0hcall-vio\0hcall-splpar\0hcall-bulk"; + char qemu_hypertas_prop[] = "hcall-memop1"; + uint32_t refpoints[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x4)}; + uint32_t interrupt_server_ranges_prop[] = {0, cpu_to_be32(smp_cpus)}; + char *modelname; + int i, smt = kvmppc_smt_threads(); + unsigned char vec5[] = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x80}; + + fdt = g_malloc0(FDT_MAX_SIZE); + _FDT((fdt_create(fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE))); + + if (kernel_size) { + _FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, kernel_size))); + } + if (initrd_size) { + _FDT((fdt_add_reservemap_entry(fdt, initrd_base, initrd_size))); + } + _FDT((fdt_finish_reservemap(fdt))); + + /* Root node */ + _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, ""))); + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "chrp"))); + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "model", "IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu)"))); + + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x2))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x2))); + + /* /chosen */ + _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "chosen"))); + + /* Set Form1_affinity */ + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", vec5, sizeof(vec5)))); + + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "bootargs", kernel_cmdline))); + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-start", + &start_prop, sizeof(start_prop)))); + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "linux,initrd-end", + &end_prop, sizeof(end_prop)))); + if (kernel_size) { + uint64_t kprop[2] = { cpu_to_be64(KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR), + cpu_to_be64(kernel_size) }; + + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,boot-kernel", &kprop, sizeof(kprop)))); + } + if (boot_device) { + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "qemu,boot-device", boot_device))); + } + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-width", graphic_width))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-height", graphic_height))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "qemu,graphic-depth", graphic_depth))); + + _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); + + /* cpus */ + _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "cpus"))); + + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0))); + + modelname = g_strdup(cpu_model); + + for (i = 0; i < strlen(modelname); i++) { + modelname[i] = toupper(modelname[i]); + } + + /* This is needed during FDT finalization */ + spapr->cpu_model = g_strdup(modelname); + + for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) { + CPUState *cpu = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env)); + int index = cpu->cpu_index; + uint32_t servers_prop[smp_threads]; + uint32_t gservers_prop[smp_threads * 2]; + char *nodename; + uint32_t segs[] = {cpu_to_be32(28), cpu_to_be32(40), + 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff}; + uint32_t tbfreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_tbfreq() : TIMEBASE_FREQ; + uint32_t cpufreq = kvm_enabled() ? kvmppc_get_clockfreq() : 1000000000; + uint32_t page_sizes_prop[64]; + size_t page_sizes_prop_size; + + if ((index % smt) != 0) { + continue; + } + + nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s@%x", modelname, index); + + _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, nodename))); + + g_free(nodename); + + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "reg", index))); + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "cpu"))); + + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "cpu-version", env->spr[SPR_PVR]))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "dcache-block-size", + env->dcache_line_size))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "icache-block-size", + env->icache_line_size))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "timebase-frequency", tbfreq))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "clock-frequency", cpufreq))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,slb-size", env->slb_nr))); + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "status", "okay"))); + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "64-bit", NULL, 0))); + + /* Build interrupt servers and gservers properties */ + for (i = 0; i < smp_threads; i++) { + servers_prop[i] = cpu_to_be32(index + i); + /* Hack, direct the group queues back to cpu 0 */ + gservers_prop[i*2] = cpu_to_be32(index + i); + gservers_prop[i*2 + 1] = 0; + } + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", + servers_prop, sizeof(servers_prop)))); + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-gserver#s", + gservers_prop, sizeof(gservers_prop)))); + + if (env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_1TSEG) { + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,processor-segment-sizes", + segs, sizeof(segs)))); + } + + /* Advertise VMX/VSX (vector extensions) if available + * 0 / no property == no vector extensions + * 1 == VMX / Altivec available + * 2 == VSX available */ + if (env->insns_flags & PPC_ALTIVEC) { + uint32_t vmx = (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_VSX) ? 2 : 1; + + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,vmx", vmx))); + } + + /* Advertise DFP (Decimal Floating Point) if available + * 0 / no property == no DFP + * 1 == DFP available */ + if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP) { + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "ibm,dfp", 1))); + } + + page_sizes_prop_size = create_page_sizes_prop(env, page_sizes_prop, + sizeof(page_sizes_prop)); + if (page_sizes_prop_size) { + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,segment-page-sizes", + page_sizes_prop, page_sizes_prop_size))); + } + + _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); + } + + g_free(modelname); + + _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); + + /* RTAS */ + _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "rtas"))); + + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,hypertas-functions", hypertas_prop, + sizeof(hypertas_prop)))); + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "qemu,hypertas-functions", qemu_hypertas_prop, + sizeof(qemu_hypertas_prop)))); + + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,associativity-reference-points", + refpoints, sizeof(refpoints)))); + + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "rtas-error-log-max", RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX))); + + _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); + + /* interrupt controller */ + _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "interrupt-controller"))); + + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", + "PowerPC-External-Interrupt-Presentation"))); + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,ppc-xicp"))); + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0))); + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "ibm,interrupt-server-ranges", + interrupt_server_ranges_prop, + sizeof(interrupt_server_ranges_prop)))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 2))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "linux,phandle", PHANDLE_XICP))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "phandle", PHANDLE_XICP))); + + _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); + + /* vdevice */ + _FDT((fdt_begin_node(fdt, "vdevice"))); + + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "device_type", "vdevice"))); + _FDT((fdt_property_string(fdt, "compatible", "IBM,vdevice"))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", 0x1))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", 0x0))); + _FDT((fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#interrupt-cells", 0x2))); + _FDT((fdt_property(fdt, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0))); + + _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); + + /* event-sources */ + spapr_events_fdt_skel(fdt, epow_irq); + + _FDT((fdt_end_node(fdt))); /* close root node */ + _FDT((fdt_finish(fdt))); + + return fdt; +} + +static int spapr_populate_memory(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, void *fdt) +{ + uint32_t associativity[] = {cpu_to_be32(0x4), cpu_to_be32(0x0), + cpu_to_be32(0x0), cpu_to_be32(0x0), + cpu_to_be32(0x0)}; + char mem_name[32]; + hwaddr node0_size, mem_start; + uint64_t mem_reg_property[2]; + int i, off; + + /* memory node(s) */ + node0_size = (nb_numa_nodes > 1) ? node_mem[0] : ram_size; + if (spapr->rma_size > node0_size) { + spapr->rma_size = node0_size; + } + + /* RMA */ + mem_reg_property[0] = 0; + mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(spapr->rma_size); + off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "memory@0"); + _FDT(off); + _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory"))); + _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property, + sizeof(mem_reg_property)))); + _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity, + sizeof(associativity)))); + + /* RAM: Node 0 */ + if (node0_size > spapr->rma_size) { + mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(spapr->rma_size); + mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node0_size - spapr->rma_size); + + sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, spapr->rma_size); + off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, mem_name); + _FDT(off); + _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory"))); + _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property, + sizeof(mem_reg_property)))); + _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity, + sizeof(associativity)))); + } + + /* RAM: Node 1 and beyond */ + mem_start = node0_size; + for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) { + mem_reg_property[0] = cpu_to_be64(mem_start); + mem_reg_property[1] = cpu_to_be64(node_mem[i]); + associativity[3] = associativity[4] = cpu_to_be32(i); + sprintf(mem_name, "memory@" TARGET_FMT_lx, mem_start); + off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, mem_name); + _FDT(off); + _FDT((fdt_setprop_string(fdt, off, "device_type", "memory"))); + _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "reg", mem_reg_property, + sizeof(mem_reg_property)))); + _FDT((fdt_setprop(fdt, off, "ibm,associativity", associativity, + sizeof(associativity)))); + mem_start += node_mem[i]; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void spapr_finalize_fdt(sPAPREnvironment *spapr, + hwaddr fdt_addr, + hwaddr rtas_addr, + hwaddr rtas_size) +{ + int ret; + void *fdt; + sPAPRPHBState *phb; + + fdt = g_malloc(FDT_MAX_SIZE); + + /* open out the base tree into a temp buffer for the final tweaks */ + _FDT((fdt_open_into(spapr->fdt_skel, fdt, FDT_MAX_SIZE))); + + ret = spapr_populate_memory(spapr, fdt); + if (ret < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup memory nodes in fdt\n"); + exit(1); + } + + ret = spapr_populate_vdevice(spapr->vio_bus, fdt); + if (ret < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup vio devices in fdt\n"); + exit(1); + } + + QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) { + ret = spapr_populate_pci_dt(phb, PHANDLE_XICP, fdt); + } + + if (ret < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "couldn't setup PCI devices in fdt\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* RTAS */ + ret = spapr_rtas_device_tree_setup(fdt, rtas_addr, rtas_size); + if (ret < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set up RTAS device tree properties\n"); + } + + /* Advertise NUMA via ibm,associativity */ + ret = spapr_fixup_cpu_dt(fdt, spapr); + if (ret < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't finalize CPU device tree properties\n"); + } + + if (!spapr->has_graphics) { + spapr_populate_chosen_stdout(fdt, spapr->vio_bus); + } + + _FDT((fdt_pack(fdt))); + + if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) > FDT_MAX_SIZE) { + hw_error("FDT too big ! 0x%x bytes (max is 0x%x)\n", + fdt_totalsize(fdt), FDT_MAX_SIZE); + exit(1); + } + + cpu_physical_memory_write(fdt_addr, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt)); + + g_free(fdt); +} + +static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr) +{ + return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR; +} + +static void emulate_spapr_hypercall(PowerPCCPU *cpu) +{ + CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env; + + if (msr_pr) { + hcall_dprintf("Hypercall made with MSR[PR]=1\n"); + env->gpr[3] = H_PRIVILEGE; + } else { + env->gpr[3] = spapr_hypercall(cpu, env->gpr[3], &env->gpr[4]); + } +} + +static void spapr_reset_htab(sPAPREnvironment *spapr) +{ + long shift; + + /* allocate hash page table. For now we always make this 16mb, + * later we should probably make it scale to the size of guest + * RAM */ + + shift = kvmppc_reset_htab(spapr->htab_shift); + + if (shift > 0) { + /* Kernel handles htab, we don't need to allocate one */ + spapr->htab_shift = shift; + } else { + if (!spapr->htab) { + /* Allocate an htab if we don't yet have one */ + spapr->htab = qemu_memalign(HTAB_SIZE(spapr), HTAB_SIZE(spapr)); + } + + /* And clear it */ + memset(spapr->htab, 0, HTAB_SIZE(spapr)); + } + + /* Update the RMA size if necessary */ + if (spapr->vrma_adjust) { + spapr->rma_size = kvmppc_rma_size(ram_size, spapr->htab_shift); + } +} + +static void ppc_spapr_reset(void) +{ + /* Reset the hash table & recalc the RMA */ + spapr_reset_htab(spapr); + + qemu_devices_reset(); + + /* Load the fdt */ + spapr_finalize_fdt(spapr, spapr->fdt_addr, spapr->rtas_addr, + spapr->rtas_size); + + /* Set up the entry state */ + first_cpu->gpr[3] = spapr->fdt_addr; + first_cpu->gpr[5] = 0; + first_cpu->halted = 0; + first_cpu->nip = spapr->entry_point; + +} + +static void spapr_cpu_reset(void *opaque) +{ + PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; + CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env; + + cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); + + /* All CPUs start halted. CPU0 is unhalted from the machine level + * reset code and the rest are explicitly started up by the guest + * using an RTAS call */ + env->halted = 1; + + env->spr[SPR_HIOR] = 0; + + env->external_htab = spapr->htab; + env->htab_base = -1; + env->htab_mask = HTAB_SIZE(spapr) - 1; + env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = (unsigned long)spapr->htab | + (spapr->htab_shift - 18); +} + +static void spapr_create_nvram(sPAPREnvironment *spapr) +{ + QemuOpts *machine_opts; + DeviceState *dev; + + dev = qdev_create(&spapr->vio_bus->bus, "spapr-nvram"); + + machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0); + if (machine_opts) { + const char *drivename; + + drivename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "nvram"); + if (drivename) { + BlockDriverState *bs; + + bs = bdrv_find(drivename); + if (!bs) { + fprintf(stderr, "No such block device \"%s\" for nvram\n", + drivename); + exit(1); + } + qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(dev, "drive", bs); + } + } + + qdev_init_nofail(dev); + + spapr->nvram = (struct sPAPRNVRAM *)dev; +} + +/* Returns whether we want to use VGA or not */ +static int spapr_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus) +{ + switch (vga_interface_type) { + case VGA_NONE: + case VGA_STD: + return pci_vga_init(pci_bus) != NULL; + default: + fprintf(stderr, "This vga model is not supported," + "currently it only supports -vga std\n"); + exit(0); + break; + } +} + +/* pSeries LPAR / sPAPR hardware init */ +static void ppc_spapr_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) +{ + ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size; + const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model; + const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename; + const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline; + const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename; + const char *boot_device = args->boot_device; + PowerPCCPU *cpu; + CPUPPCState *env; + PCIHostState *phb; + int i; + MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); + MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + hwaddr rma_alloc_size; + uint32_t initrd_base = 0; + long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0; + long load_limit, rtas_limit, fw_size; + char *filename; + + msi_supported = true; + + spapr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*spapr)); + QLIST_INIT(&spapr->phbs); + + cpu_ppc_hypercall = emulate_spapr_hypercall; + + /* Allocate RMA if necessary */ + rma_alloc_size = kvmppc_alloc_rma("ppc_spapr.rma", sysmem); + + if (rma_alloc_size == -1) { + hw_error("qemu: Unable to create RMA\n"); + exit(1); + } + + if (rma_alloc_size && (rma_alloc_size < ram_size)) { + spapr->rma_size = rma_alloc_size; + } else { + spapr->rma_size = ram_size; + + /* With KVM, we don't actually know whether KVM supports an + * unbounded RMA (PR KVM) or is limited by the hash table size + * (HV KVM using VRMA), so we always assume the latter + * + * In that case, we also limit the initial allocations for RTAS + * etc... to 256M since we have no way to know what the VRMA size + * is going to be as it depends on the size of the hash table + * isn't determined yet. + */ + if (kvm_enabled()) { + spapr->vrma_adjust = 1; + spapr->rma_size = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x10000000); + } + } + + /* We place the device tree and RTAS just below either the top of the RMA, + * or just below 2GB, whichever is lowere, so that it can be + * processed with 32-bit real mode code if necessary */ + rtas_limit = MIN(spapr->rma_size, 0x80000000); + spapr->rtas_addr = rtas_limit - RTAS_MAX_SIZE; + spapr->fdt_addr = spapr->rtas_addr - FDT_MAX_SIZE; + load_limit = spapr->fdt_addr - FW_OVERHEAD; + + /* We aim for a hash table of size 1/128 the size of RAM. The + * normal rule of thumb is 1/64 the size of RAM, but that's much + * more than needed for the Linux guests we support. */ + spapr->htab_shift = 18; /* Minimum architected size */ + while (spapr->htab_shift <= 46) { + if ((1ULL << (spapr->htab_shift + 7)) >= ram_size) { + break; + } + spapr->htab_shift++; + } + + /* init CPUs */ + if (cpu_model == NULL) { + cpu_model = kvm_enabled() ? "host" : "POWER7"; + } + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { + cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model); + if (cpu == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n"); + exit(1); + } + env = &cpu->env; + + /* Set time-base frequency to 512 MHz */ + cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, TIMEBASE_FREQ); + + /* PAPR always has exception vectors in RAM not ROM */ + env->hreset_excp_prefix = 0; + + /* Tell KVM that we're in PAPR mode */ + if (kvm_enabled()) { + kvmppc_set_papr(cpu); + } + + qemu_register_reset(spapr_cpu_reset, cpu); + } + + /* allocate RAM */ + spapr->ram_limit = ram_size; + if (spapr->ram_limit > rma_alloc_size) { + ram_addr_t nonrma_base = rma_alloc_size; + ram_addr_t nonrma_size = spapr->ram_limit - rma_alloc_size; + + memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_spapr.ram", nonrma_size); + vmstate_register_ram_global(ram); + memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, nonrma_base, ram); + } + + filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, "spapr-rtas.bin"); + spapr->rtas_size = load_image_targphys(filename, spapr->rtas_addr, + rtas_limit - spapr->rtas_addr); + if (spapr->rtas_size < 0) { + hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + if (spapr->rtas_size > RTAS_MAX_SIZE) { + hw_error("RTAS too big ! 0x%lx bytes (max is 0x%x)\n", + spapr->rtas_size, RTAS_MAX_SIZE); + exit(1); + } + g_free(filename); + + + /* Set up Interrupt Controller */ + spapr->icp = xics_system_init(XICS_IRQS); + spapr->next_irq = XICS_IRQ_BASE; + + /* Set up EPOW events infrastructure */ + spapr_events_init(spapr); + + /* Set up IOMMU */ + spapr_iommu_init(); + + /* Set up VIO bus */ + spapr->vio_bus = spapr_vio_bus_init(); + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) { + if (serial_hds[i]) { + spapr_vty_create(spapr->vio_bus, serial_hds[i]); + } + } + + /* We always have at least the nvram device on VIO */ + spapr_create_nvram(spapr); + + /* Set up PCI */ + spapr_pci_rtas_init(); + + phb = spapr_create_phb(spapr, 0, "pci"); + + for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) { + NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i]; + + if (!nd->model) { + nd->model = g_strdup("ibmveth"); + } + + if (strcmp(nd->model, "ibmveth") == 0) { + spapr_vlan_create(spapr->vio_bus, nd); + } else { + pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], nd->model, NULL); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i <= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI); i++) { + spapr_vscsi_create(spapr->vio_bus); + } + + /* Graphics */ + if (spapr_vga_init(phb->bus)) { + spapr->has_graphics = true; + } + + if (usb_enabled(spapr->has_graphics)) { + pci_create_simple(phb->bus, -1, "pci-ohci"); + if (spapr->has_graphics) { + usbdevice_create("keyboard"); + usbdevice_create("mouse"); + } + } + + if (spapr->rma_size < (MIN_RMA_SLOF << 20)) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pSeries SLOF firmware requires >= " + "%ldM guest RMA (Real Mode Area memory)\n", MIN_RMA_SLOF); + exit(1); + } + + if (kernel_filename) { + uint64_t lowaddr = 0; + + kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL, + NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0); + if (kernel_size < 0) { + kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, + load_limit - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR); + } + if (kernel_size < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", + kernel_filename); + exit(1); + } + + /* load initrd */ + if (initrd_filename) { + /* Try to locate the initrd in the gap between the kernel + * and the firmware. Add a bit of space just in case + */ + initrd_base = (KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR + kernel_size + 0x1ffff) & ~0xffff; + initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base, + load_limit - initrd_base); + if (initrd_size < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n", + initrd_filename); + exit(1); + } + } else { + initrd_base = 0; + initrd_size = 0; + } + } + + filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, FW_FILE_NAME); + fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE); + if (fw_size < 0) { + hw_error("qemu: could not load LPAR rtas '%s'\n", filename); + exit(1); + } + g_free(filename); + + spapr->entry_point = 0x100; + + /* Prepare the device tree */ + spapr->fdt_skel = spapr_create_fdt_skel(cpu_model, + initrd_base, initrd_size, + kernel_size, + boot_device, kernel_cmdline, + spapr->epow_irq); + assert(spapr->fdt_skel != NULL); +} + +static QEMUMachine spapr_machine = { + .name = "pseries", + .desc = "pSeries Logical Partition (PAPR compliant)", + .init = ppc_spapr_init, + .reset = ppc_spapr_reset, + .block_default_type = IF_SCSI, + .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS, + .no_parallel = 1, + .boot_order = NULL, +}; + +static void spapr_machine_init(void) +{ + qemu_register_machine(&spapr_machine); +} + +machine_init(spapr_machine_init); |