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-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/3270-ccw.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/css-bridge.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/css.c290
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/ipl.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-ccw.c153
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c32
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c7
10 files changed, 471 insertions, 26 deletions
diff --git a/hw/s390x/3270-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/3270-ccw.c
index a7a5b412e4..6e6eee4e90 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/3270-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/3270-ccw.c
@@ -98,9 +98,13 @@ static void emulated_ccw_3270_realize(DeviceState *ds, Error **errp)
     EmulatedCcw3270Class *ck = EMULATED_CCW_3270_GET_CLASS(dev);
     CcwDevice *cdev = CCW_DEVICE(ds);
     CCWDeviceClass *cdk = CCW_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cdev);
-    SubchDev *sch = css_create_virtual_sch(cdev->devno, errp);
+    DeviceState *parent = DEVICE(cdev);
+    BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(parent);
+    VirtualCssBus *cbus = VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS(qbus);
+    SubchDev *sch;
     Error *err = NULL;
 
+    sch = css_create_sch(cdev->devno, true, cbus->squash_mcss, errp);
     if (!sch) {
         return;
     }
diff --git a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
index 36bd4b1645..a8e5575a8a 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@ obj-y += ccw-device.o
 obj-y += s390-pci-bus.o s390-pci-inst.o
 obj-y += s390-skeys.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += s390-skeys-kvm.o
+obj-y += s390-ccw.o
diff --git a/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c b/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c
index b54ac01d37..823747fcd7 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/css-bridge.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "hw/s390x/css.h"
 #include "ccw-device.h"
 #include "hw/s390x/css-bridge.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
 
 /*
  * Invoke device-specific unplug handler, disable the subchannel
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ VirtualCssBus *virtual_css_bus_init(void)
     /* Create bus on bridge device */
     bus = qbus_create(TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS, dev, "virtual-css");
     cbus = VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS(bus);
+    cbus->squash_mcss = s390_get_squash_mcss();
 
     /* Enable hotplugging */
     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(bus, dev, &error_abort);
diff --git a/hw/s390x/css.c b/hw/s390x/css.c
index 15c4f4b249..1e2f26b65a 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/css.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/css.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "hw/qdev.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ uint16_t css_build_subchannel_id(SubchDev *sch)
     return css_do_build_subchannel_id(sch->cssid, sch->ssid);
 }
 
-static void css_inject_io_interrupt(SubchDev *sch)
+void css_inject_io_interrupt(SubchDev *sch)
 {
     uint8_t isc = (sch->curr_status.pmcw.flags & PMCW_FLAGS_MASK_ISC) >> 11;
 
@@ -523,7 +524,7 @@ static int css_interpret_ccw(SubchDev *sch, hwaddr ccw_addr,
     return ret;
 }
 
-static void sch_handle_start_func(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
+static void sch_handle_start_func_virtual(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
 {
 
     PMCW *p = &sch->curr_status.pmcw;
@@ -625,13 +626,58 @@ static void sch_handle_start_func(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
 
 }
 
+static int sch_handle_start_func_passthrough(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
+{
+
+    PMCW *p = &sch->curr_status.pmcw;
+    SCSW *s = &sch->curr_status.scsw;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!(s->ctrl & SCSW_ACTL_SUSP)) {
+        assert(orb != NULL);
+        p->intparm = orb->intparm;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Only support prefetch enable mode.
+     * Only support 64bit addressing idal.
+     */
+    if (!(orb->ctrl0 & ORB_CTRL0_MASK_PFCH) ||
+        !(orb->ctrl0 & ORB_CTRL0_MASK_C64)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    ret = s390_ccw_cmd_request(orb, s, sch->driver_data);
+    switch (ret) {
+    /* Currently we don't update control block and just return the cc code. */
+    case 0:
+        break;
+    case -EBUSY:
+        break;
+    case -ENODEV:
+        break;
+    case -EACCES:
+        /* Let's reflect an inaccessible host device by cc 3. */
+        ret = -ENODEV;
+        break;
+    default:
+       /*
+        * All other return codes will trigger a program check,
+        * or set cc to 1.
+        */
+       break;
+    };
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * On real machines, this would run asynchronously to the main vcpus.
  * We might want to make some parts of the ssch handling (interpreting
  * read/writes) asynchronous later on if we start supporting more than
  * our current very simple devices.
  */
-static void do_subchannel_work(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
+int do_subchannel_work_virtual(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
 {
 
     SCSW *s = &sch->curr_status.scsw;
@@ -642,12 +688,45 @@ static void do_subchannel_work(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
         sch_handle_halt_func(sch);
     } else if (s->ctrl & SCSW_FCTL_START_FUNC) {
         /* Triggered by both ssch and rsch. */
-        sch_handle_start_func(sch, orb);
+        sch_handle_start_func_virtual(sch, orb);
     } else {
         /* Cannot happen. */
-        return;
+        return 0;
     }
     css_inject_io_interrupt(sch);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int do_subchannel_work_passthrough(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
+{
+    int ret;
+    SCSW *s = &sch->curr_status.scsw;
+
+    if (s->ctrl & SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC) {
+        /* TODO: Clear handling */
+        sch_handle_clear_func(sch);
+        ret = 0;
+    } else if (s->ctrl & SCSW_FCTL_HALT_FUNC) {
+        /* TODO: Halt handling */
+        sch_handle_halt_func(sch);
+        ret = 0;
+    } else if (s->ctrl & SCSW_FCTL_START_FUNC) {
+        ret = sch_handle_start_func_passthrough(sch, orb);
+    } else {
+        /* Cannot happen. */
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_subchannel_work(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
+{
+    if (sch->do_subchannel_work) {
+        return sch->do_subchannel_work(sch, orb);
+    } else {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
 }
 
 static void copy_pmcw_to_guest(PMCW *dest, const PMCW *src)
@@ -670,7 +749,7 @@ static void copy_pmcw_to_guest(PMCW *dest, const PMCW *src)
     dest->chars = cpu_to_be32(src->chars);
 }
 
-static void copy_scsw_to_guest(SCSW *dest, const SCSW *src)
+void copy_scsw_to_guest(SCSW *dest, const SCSW *src)
 {
     dest->flags = cpu_to_be16(src->flags);
     dest->ctrl = cpu_to_be16(src->ctrl);
@@ -966,8 +1045,7 @@ int css_do_ssch(SubchDev *sch, ORB *orb)
     s->ctrl |= (SCSW_FCTL_START_FUNC | SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND);
     s->flags &= ~SCSW_FLAGS_MASK_PNO;
 
-    do_subchannel_work(sch, orb);
-    ret = 0;
+    ret = do_subchannel_work(sch, orb);
 
 out:
     return ret;
@@ -1326,7 +1404,8 @@ unsigned int css_find_free_chpid(uint8_t cssid)
     return MAX_CHPID + 1;
 }
 
-static int css_add_virtual_chpid(uint8_t cssid, uint8_t chpid, uint8_t type)
+static int css_add_chpid(uint8_t cssid, uint8_t chpid, uint8_t type,
+                         bool is_virt)
 {
     CssImage *css;
 
@@ -1340,7 +1419,7 @@ static int css_add_virtual_chpid(uint8_t cssid, uint8_t chpid, uint8_t type)
     }
     css->chpids[chpid].in_use = 1;
     css->chpids[chpid].type = type;
-    css->chpids[chpid].is_virtual = 1;
+    css->chpids[chpid].is_virtual = is_virt;
 
     css_generate_chp_crws(cssid, chpid);
 
@@ -1364,7 +1443,7 @@ void css_sch_build_virtual_schib(SubchDev *sch, uint8_t chpid, uint8_t type)
     p->pam = 0x80;
     p->chpid[0] = chpid;
     if (!css->chpids[chpid].in_use) {
-        css_add_virtual_chpid(sch->cssid, chpid, type);
+        css_add_chpid(sch->cssid, chpid, type, true);
     }
 
     memset(s, 0, sizeof(SCSW));
@@ -1946,28 +2025,59 @@ PropertyInfo css_devid_ro_propinfo = {
     .get = get_css_devid,
 };
 
-SubchDev *css_create_virtual_sch(CssDevId bus_id, Error **errp)
+SubchDev *css_create_sch(CssDevId bus_id, bool is_virtual, bool squash_mcss,
+                         Error **errp)
 {
     uint16_t schid = 0;
     SubchDev *sch;
 
     if (bus_id.valid) {
-        /* Enforce use of virtual cssid. */
-        if (bus_id.cssid != VIRTUAL_CSSID) {
-            error_setg(errp, "cssid %hhx not valid for virtual devices",
-                       bus_id.cssid);
+        if (is_virtual != (bus_id.cssid == VIRTUAL_CSSID)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "cssid %hhx not valid for %s devices",
+                       bus_id.cssid,
+                       (is_virtual ? "virtual" : "non-virtual"));
             return NULL;
         }
+    }
+
+    if (bus_id.valid) {
+        if (squash_mcss) {
+            bus_id.cssid = channel_subsys.default_cssid;
+        } else if (!channel_subsys.css[bus_id.cssid]) {
+            css_create_css_image(bus_id.cssid, false);
+        }
+
         if (!css_find_free_subch_for_devno(bus_id.cssid, bus_id.ssid,
                                            bus_id.devid, &schid, errp)) {
             return NULL;
         }
-    } else {
-        bus_id.cssid = VIRTUAL_CSSID;
+    } else if (squash_mcss || is_virtual) {
+        bus_id.cssid = channel_subsys.default_cssid;
+
         if (!css_find_free_subch_and_devno(bus_id.cssid, &bus_id.ssid,
                                            &bus_id.devid, &schid, errp)) {
             return NULL;
         }
+    } else {
+        for (bus_id.cssid = 0; bus_id.cssid < MAX_CSSID; ++bus_id.cssid) {
+            if (bus_id.cssid == VIRTUAL_CSSID) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!channel_subsys.css[bus_id.cssid]) {
+                css_create_css_image(bus_id.cssid, false);
+            }
+
+            if   (css_find_free_subch_and_devno(bus_id.cssid, &bus_id.ssid,
+                                                &bus_id.devid, &schid,
+                                                NULL)) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (bus_id.cssid == MAX_CSSID) {
+                error_setg(errp, "Virtual channel subsystem is full!");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     sch = g_malloc0(sizeof(*sch));
@@ -1978,3 +2088,147 @@ SubchDev *css_create_virtual_sch(CssDevId bus_id, Error **errp)
     css_subch_assign(sch->cssid, sch->ssid, schid, sch->devno, sch);
     return sch;
 }
+
+static int css_sch_get_chpids(SubchDev *sch, CssDevId *dev_id)
+{
+    char *fid_path;
+    FILE *fd;
+    uint32_t chpid[8];
+    int i;
+    PMCW *p = &sch->curr_status.pmcw;
+
+    fid_path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/bus/css/devices/%x.%x.%04x/chpids",
+                               dev_id->cssid, dev_id->ssid, dev_id->devid);
+    fd = fopen(fid_path, "r");
+    if (fd == NULL) {
+        error_report("%s: open %s failed", __func__, fid_path);
+        g_free(fid_path);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (fscanf(fd, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
+        &chpid[0], &chpid[1], &chpid[2], &chpid[3],
+        &chpid[4], &chpid[5], &chpid[6], &chpid[7]) != 8) {
+        fclose(fd);
+        g_free(fid_path);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p->chpid); i++) {
+        p->chpid[i] = chpid[i];
+    }
+
+    fclose(fd);
+    g_free(fid_path);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int css_sch_get_path_masks(SubchDev *sch, CssDevId *dev_id)
+{
+    char *fid_path;
+    FILE *fd;
+    uint32_t pim, pam, pom;
+    PMCW *p = &sch->curr_status.pmcw;
+
+    fid_path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/bus/css/devices/%x.%x.%04x/pimpampom",
+                               dev_id->cssid, dev_id->ssid, dev_id->devid);
+    fd = fopen(fid_path, "r");
+    if (fd == NULL) {
+        error_report("%s: open %s failed", __func__, fid_path);
+        g_free(fid_path);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (fscanf(fd, "%x %x %x", &pim, &pam, &pom) != 3) {
+        fclose(fd);
+        g_free(fid_path);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    p->pim = pim;
+    p->pam = pam;
+    p->pom = pom;
+    fclose(fd);
+    g_free(fid_path);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int css_sch_get_chpid_type(uint8_t chpid, uint32_t *type,
+                                  CssDevId *dev_id)
+{
+    char *fid_path;
+    FILE *fd;
+
+    fid_path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/css%x/chp0.%02x/type",
+                               dev_id->cssid, chpid);
+    fd = fopen(fid_path, "r");
+    if (fd == NULL) {
+        error_report("%s: open %s failed", __func__, fid_path);
+        g_free(fid_path);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (fscanf(fd, "%x", type) != 1) {
+        fclose(fd);
+        g_free(fid_path);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    fclose(fd);
+    g_free(fid_path);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We currently retrieve the real device information from sysfs to build the
+ * guest subchannel information block without considering the migration feature.
+ * We need to revisit this problem when we want to add migration support.
+ */
+int css_sch_build_schib(SubchDev *sch, CssDevId *dev_id)
+{
+    CssImage *css = channel_subsys.css[sch->cssid];
+    PMCW *p = &sch->curr_status.pmcw;
+    SCSW *s = &sch->curr_status.scsw;
+    uint32_t type;
+    int i, ret;
+
+    assert(css != NULL);
+    memset(p, 0, sizeof(PMCW));
+    p->flags |= PMCW_FLAGS_MASK_DNV;
+    /* We are dealing with I/O subchannels only. */
+    p->devno = sch->devno;
+
+    /* Grab path mask from sysfs. */
+    ret = css_sch_get_path_masks(sch, dev_id);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* Grab chpids from sysfs. */
+    ret = css_sch_get_chpids(sch, dev_id);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+   /* Build chpid type. */
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p->chpid); i++) {
+        if (p->chpid[i] && !css->chpids[p->chpid[i]].in_use) {
+            ret = css_sch_get_chpid_type(p->chpid[i], &type, dev_id);
+            if (ret) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+            css_add_chpid(sch->cssid, p->chpid[i], type, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    memset(s, 0, sizeof(SCSW));
+    sch->curr_status.mba = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sch->curr_status.mda); i++) {
+        sch->curr_status.mda[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
index 75d3c681a4..4e6469db0f 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ void s390_reipl_request(void)
     S390IPLState *ipl = get_ipl_device();
 
     ipl->reipl_requested = true;
-    qemu_system_reset_request();
+    qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
 }
 
 void s390_ipl_prepare_cpu(S390CPU *cpu)
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8614dda6f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-ccw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * s390 CCW Assignment Support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 IBM Corp
+ * Author(s): Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *            Xiao Feng Ren <renxiaof@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *            Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2
+ * or (at your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the
+ * top-level directory.
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "libgen.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/css-bridge.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/s390-ccw.h"
+
+int s390_ccw_cmd_request(ORB *orb, SCSW *scsw, void *data)
+{
+    S390CCWDeviceClass *cdc = S390_CCW_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(data);
+
+    if (cdc->handle_request) {
+        return cdc->handle_request(orb, scsw, data);
+    } else {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+}
+
+static void s390_ccw_get_dev_info(S390CCWDevice *cdev,
+                                  char *sysfsdev,
+                                  Error **errp)
+{
+    unsigned int cssid, ssid, devid;
+    char dev_path[PATH_MAX] = {0}, *tmp;
+
+    if (!sysfsdev) {
+        error_setg(errp, "No host device provided");
+        error_append_hint(errp,
+                          "Use -device vfio-ccw,sysfsdev=PATH_TO_DEVICE\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!realpath(sysfsdev, dev_path)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Host device '%s' not found", sysfsdev);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cdev->mdevid = g_strdup(basename(dev_path));
+
+    tmp = basename(dirname(dev_path));
+    if (sscanf(tmp, "%2x.%1x.%4x", &cssid, &ssid, &devid) != 3) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to read %s", tmp);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cdev->hostid.cssid = cssid;
+    cdev->hostid.ssid = ssid;
+    cdev->hostid.devid = devid;
+    cdev->hostid.valid = true;
+}
+
+static void s390_ccw_realize(S390CCWDevice *cdev, char *sysfsdev, Error **errp)
+{
+    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(cdev);
+    CCWDeviceClass *ck = CCW_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ccw_dev);
+    DeviceState *parent = DEVICE(ccw_dev);
+    BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(parent);
+    VirtualCssBus *cbus = VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS(qbus);
+    SubchDev *sch;
+    int ret;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    s390_ccw_get_dev_info(cdev, sysfsdev, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        goto out_err_propagate;
+    }
+
+    sch = css_create_sch(ccw_dev->devno, false, cbus->squash_mcss, &err);
+    if (!sch) {
+        goto out_mdevid_free;
+    }
+    sch->driver_data = cdev;
+    sch->do_subchannel_work = do_subchannel_work_passthrough;
+
+    ccw_dev->sch = sch;
+    ret = css_sch_build_schib(sch, &cdev->hostid);
+    if (ret) {
+        error_setg_errno(&err, -ret, "%s: Failed to build initial schib",
+                         __func__);
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    ck->realize(ccw_dev, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    css_generate_sch_crws(sch->cssid, sch->ssid, sch->schid,
+                          parent->hotplugged, 1);
+    return;
+
+out_err:
+    css_subch_assign(sch->cssid, sch->ssid, sch->schid, sch->devno, NULL);
+    ccw_dev->sch = NULL;
+    g_free(sch);
+out_mdevid_free:
+    g_free(cdev->mdevid);
+out_err_propagate:
+    error_propagate(errp, err);
+}
+
+static void s390_ccw_unrealize(S390CCWDevice *cdev, Error **errp)
+{
+    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(cdev);
+    SubchDev *sch = ccw_dev->sch;
+
+    if (sch) {
+        css_subch_assign(sch->cssid, sch->ssid, sch->schid, sch->devno, NULL);
+        g_free(sch);
+        ccw_dev->sch = NULL;
+    }
+
+    g_free(cdev->mdevid);
+}
+
+static void s390_ccw_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    S390CCWDeviceClass *cdc = S390_CCW_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->bus_type = TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS;
+    cdc->realize = s390_ccw_realize;
+    cdc->unrealize = s390_ccw_unrealize;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo s390_ccw_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_S390_CCW,
+    .parent        = TYPE_CCW_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CCWDevice),
+    .class_size    = sizeof(S390CCWDeviceClass),
+    .class_init    = s390_ccw_class_init,
+    .abstract      = true,
+};
+
+static void register_s390_ccw_type(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&s390_ccw_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_s390_ccw_type)
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
index 66a6fbeb8c..5651483781 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.c
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ out:
 }
 
 static IOMMUTLBEntry s390_translate_iommu(MemoryRegion *mr, hwaddr addr,
-                                          bool is_write)
+                                          IOMMUAccessFlags flag)
 {
     uint64_t pte;
     uint32_t flags;
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c
index 314a9cbad4..8bc7c98682 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ int rpcit_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t r1, uint8_t r2)
 
     mr = &iommu->iommu_mr;
     while (start < end) {
-        entry = mr->iommu_ops->translate(mr, start, 0);
+        entry = mr->iommu_ops->translate(mr, start, IOMMU_NONE);
 
         if (!entry.translated_addr) {
             pbdev->state = ZPCI_FS_ERROR;
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index fdd4384ff0..c9021f2fa9 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -136,10 +136,15 @@ static void ccw_init(MachineState *machine)
         kvm_s390_enable_css_support(s390_cpu_addr2state(0));
     }
     /*
-     * Create virtual css and set it as default so that non mcss-e
-     * enabled guests only see virtio devices.
+     * Non mcss-e enabled guests only see the devices from the default
+     * css, which is determined by the value of the squash_mcss property.
+     * Note: we must not squash non virtual devices to css 0xFE.
      */
-    ret = css_create_css_image(VIRTUAL_CSSID, true);
+    if (css_bus->squash_mcss) {
+        ret = css_create_css_image(0, true);
+    } else {
+        ret = css_create_css_image(VIRTUAL_CSSID, true);
+    }
     assert(ret == 0);
 
     /* Create VirtIO network adapters */
@@ -303,6 +308,20 @@ static void machine_set_loadparm(Object *obj, const char *val, Error **errp)
         ms->loadparm[i] = ' '; /* pad right with spaces */
     }
 }
+static inline bool machine_get_squash_mcss(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return ms->s390_squash_mcss;
+}
+
+static inline void machine_set_squash_mcss(Object *obj, bool value,
+                                           Error **errp)
+{
+    S390CcwMachineState *ms = S390_CCW_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    ms->s390_squash_mcss = value;
+}
 
 static inline void s390_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
@@ -328,6 +347,13 @@ static inline void s390_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
             " to upper case) to pass to machine loader, boot manager,"
             " and guest kernel",
             NULL);
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "s390-squash-mcss",
+                             machine_get_squash_mcss,
+                             machine_set_squash_mcss, NULL);
+    object_property_set_description(obj, "s390-squash-mcss",
+            "enable/disable squashing subchannels into the default css",
+            NULL);
+    object_property_set_bool(obj, false, "s390-squash-mcss", NULL);
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo ccw_machine_info = {
diff --git a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
index e7167e3d05..e6a6f74be3 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
@@ -680,9 +680,13 @@ static void virtio_ccw_device_realize(VirtioCcwDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     VirtIOCCWDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_CCW_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
     CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(dev);
     CCWDeviceClass *ck = CCW_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ccw_dev);
-    SubchDev *sch = css_create_virtual_sch(ccw_dev->devno, errp);
+    DeviceState *parent = DEVICE(ccw_dev);
+    BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(parent);
+    VirtualCssBus *cbus = VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS(qbus);
+    SubchDev *sch;
     Error *err = NULL;
 
+    sch = css_create_sch(ccw_dev->devno, true, cbus->squash_mcss, errp);
     if (!sch) {
         return;
     }
@@ -697,6 +701,7 @@ static void virtio_ccw_device_realize(VirtioCcwDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     sch->disable_cb = virtio_sch_disable_cb;
     sch->id.reserved = 0xff;
     sch->id.cu_type = VIRTIO_CCW_CU_TYPE;
+    sch->do_subchannel_work = do_subchannel_work_virtual;
     ccw_dev->sch = sch;
     dev->indicators = NULL;
     dev->revision = -1;