diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c | 587 |
1 files changed, 587 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c b/hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..95e1e041cf --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/tpm/tpm_emulator.c @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ +/* + * Emulator TPM driver + * + * Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation + * Author: Amarnath Valluri <amarnath.valluri@intel.com> + * + * Copyright (c) 2010 - 2013 IBM Corporation + * Authors: + * Stefan Berger <stefanb@us.ibm.com> + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 IAIK, Graz University of Technology + * Author: Andreas Niederl + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> + * + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/sockets.h" +#include "io/channel-socket.h" +#include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h" +#include "tpm_int.h" +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "hw/i386/pc.h" +#include "tpm_util.h" +#include "tpm_ioctl.h" +#include "migration/blocker.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" +#include "qapi/clone-visitor.h" +#include "chardev/char-fe.h" + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +#define DEBUG_TPM 0 + +#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { \ + if (DEBUG_TPM) { \ + fprintf(stderr, "tpm-emulator:"fmt"\n", ## __VA_ARGS__); \ + } \ +} while (0) + +#define TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR "tpm-emulator" +#define TPM_EMULATOR(obj) \ + OBJECT_CHECK(TPMEmulator, (obj), TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR) + +#define TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(S, cap) (((S)->caps & (cap)) == (cap)) + +static const TPMDriverOps tpm_emulator_driver; + +/* data structures */ +typedef struct TPMEmulator { + TPMBackend parent; + + TPMEmulatorOptions *options; + CharBackend ctrl_chr; + QIOChannel *data_ioc; + TPMVersion tpm_version; + ptm_cap caps; /* capabilities of the TPM */ + uint8_t cur_locty_number; /* last set locality */ + Error *migration_blocker; +} TPMEmulator; + + +static int tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(CharBackend *dev, unsigned long cmd, void *msg, + size_t msg_len_in, size_t msg_len_out) +{ + uint32_t cmd_no = cpu_to_be32(cmd); + ssize_t n = sizeof(uint32_t) + msg_len_in; + uint8_t *buf = NULL; + + buf = g_alloca(n); + memcpy(buf, &cmd_no, sizeof(cmd_no)); + memcpy(buf + sizeof(cmd_no), msg, msg_len_in); + + n = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(dev, buf, n); + if (n <= 0) { + return -1; + } + + if (msg_len_out != 0) { + n = qemu_chr_fe_read_all(dev, msg, msg_len_out); + if (n <= 0) { + return -1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int tpm_emulator_unix_tx_bufs(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu, + const uint8_t *in, uint32_t in_len, + uint8_t *out, uint32_t out_len, + bool *selftest_done, + Error **err) +{ + ssize_t ret; + bool is_selftest = false; + const struct tpm_resp_hdr *hdr = NULL; + + if (selftest_done) { + *selftest_done = false; + is_selftest = tpm_util_is_selftest(in, in_len); + } + + ret = qio_channel_write_all(tpm_emu->data_ioc, (char *)in, in_len, err); + if (ret != 0) { + return -1; + } + + ret = qio_channel_read_all(tpm_emu->data_ioc, (char *)out, sizeof(*hdr), + err); + if (ret != 0) { + return -1; + } + + hdr = (struct tpm_resp_hdr *)out; + out += sizeof(*hdr); + ret = qio_channel_read_all(tpm_emu->data_ioc, (char *)out, + be32_to_cpu(hdr->len) - sizeof(*hdr) , err); + if (ret != 0) { + return -1; + } + + if (is_selftest) { + *selftest_done = (be32_to_cpu(hdr->errcode) == 0); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int tpm_emulator_set_locality(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu, uint8_t locty_number) +{ + ptm_loc loc; + + DPRINTF("%s : locality: 0x%x", __func__, locty_number); + + if (tpm_emu->cur_locty_number == locty_number) { + return 0; + } + + DPRINTF("setting locality : 0x%x", locty_number); + loc.u.req.loc = locty_number; + if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, CMD_SET_LOCALITY, &loc, + sizeof(loc), sizeof(loc)) < 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: could not set locality : %s", + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + loc.u.resp.tpm_result = be32_to_cpu(loc.u.resp.tpm_result); + if (loc.u.resp.tpm_result != 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for set locality : 0x%x", + loc.u.resp.tpm_result); + return -1; + } + + tpm_emu->cur_locty_number = locty_number; + + return 0; +} + +static void tpm_emulator_handle_request(TPMBackend *tb, TPMBackendCmd cmd) +{ + TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb); + TPMLocality *locty = NULL; + bool selftest_done = false; + Error *err = NULL; + + DPRINTF("processing command type %d", cmd); + + switch (cmd) { + case TPM_BACKEND_CMD_PROCESS_CMD: + locty = tb->tpm_state->locty_data; + if (tpm_emulator_set_locality(tpm_emu, + tb->tpm_state->locty_number) < 0 || + tpm_emulator_unix_tx_bufs(tpm_emu, locty->w_buffer.buffer, + locty->w_offset, locty->r_buffer.buffer, + locty->r_buffer.size, &selftest_done, + &err) < 0) { + tpm_util_write_fatal_error_response(locty->r_buffer.buffer, + locty->r_buffer.size); + error_report_err(err); + } + + tb->recv_data_callback(tb->tpm_state, tb->tpm_state->locty_number, + selftest_done); + + break; + case TPM_BACKEND_CMD_INIT: + case TPM_BACKEND_CMD_END: + case TPM_BACKEND_CMD_TPM_RESET: + /* nothing to do */ + break; + } +} + +static int tpm_emulator_probe_caps(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu) +{ + DPRINTF("%s", __func__); + if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, CMD_GET_CAPABILITY, + &tpm_emu->caps, 0, sizeof(tpm_emu->caps)) < 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: probing failed : %s", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + tpm_emu->caps = be64_to_cpu(tpm_emu->caps); + + DPRINTF("capabilities : 0x%"PRIx64, tpm_emu->caps); + + return 0; +} + +static int tpm_emulator_check_caps(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu) +{ + ptm_cap caps = 0; + const char *tpm = NULL; + + /* check for min. required capabilities */ + switch (tpm_emu->tpm_version) { + case TPM_VERSION_1_2: + caps = PTM_CAP_INIT | PTM_CAP_SHUTDOWN | PTM_CAP_GET_TPMESTABLISHED | + PTM_CAP_SET_LOCALITY | PTM_CAP_SET_DATAFD; + tpm = "1.2"; + break; + case TPM_VERSION_2_0: + caps = PTM_CAP_INIT | PTM_CAP_SHUTDOWN | PTM_CAP_GET_TPMESTABLISHED | + PTM_CAP_SET_LOCALITY | PTM_CAP_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED | + PTM_CAP_SET_DATAFD; + tpm = "2"; + break; + case TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC: + error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM version has not been set"); + return -1; + } + + if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, caps)) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM does not implement minimum set of " + "required capabilities for TPM %s (0x%x)", tpm, (int)caps); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int tpm_emulator_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *tb) +{ + TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb); + ptm_init init; + ptm_res res; + + DPRINTF("%s", __func__); + if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, CMD_INIT, &init, sizeof(init), + sizeof(init)) < 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: could not send INIT: %s", + strerror(errno)); + goto err_exit; + } + + res = be32_to_cpu(init.u.resp.tpm_result); + if (res) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for CMD_INIT: 0x%x", res); + goto err_exit; + } + return 0; + +err_exit: + return -1; +} + +static bool tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *tb) +{ + TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb); + ptm_est est; + + DPRINTF("%s", __func__); + if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, CMD_GET_TPMESTABLISHED, &est, + 0, sizeof(est)) < 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not get the TPM established flag: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return false; + } + DPRINTF("established flag: %0x", est.u.resp.bit); + + return (est.u.resp.bit != 0); +} + +static int tpm_emulator_reset_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *tb, + uint8_t locty) +{ + TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb); + ptm_reset_est reset_est; + ptm_res res; + + /* only a TPM 2.0 will support this */ + if (tpm_emu->tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_2_0) { + return 0; + } + + reset_est.u.req.loc = tpm_emu->cur_locty_number; + if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, CMD_RESET_TPMESTABLISHED, + &reset_est, sizeof(reset_est), + sizeof(reset_est)) < 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not reset the establishment bit: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + res = be32_to_cpu(reset_est.u.resp.tpm_result); + if (res) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for rest establixhed flag: 0x%x", + res); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd(TPMBackend *tb) +{ + TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb); + ptm_res res; + + if (!TPM_EMULATOR_IMPLEMENTS_ALL_CAPS(tpm_emu, PTM_CAP_CANCEL_TPM_CMD)) { + DPRINTF("Backend does not support CANCEL_TPM_CMD"); + return; + } + + if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, CMD_CANCEL_TPM_CMD, &res, 0, + sizeof(res)) < 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not cancel command: %s", + strerror(errno)); + } else if (res != 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: Failed to cancel TPM: 0x%x", + be32_to_cpu(res)); + } +} + +static TPMVersion tpm_emulator_get_tpm_version(TPMBackend *tb) +{ + TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb); + + return tpm_emu->tpm_version; +} + +static int tpm_emulator_block_migration(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu) +{ + Error *err = NULL; + + error_setg(&tpm_emu->migration_blocker, + "Migration disabled: TPM emulator not yet migratable"); + migrate_add_blocker(tpm_emu->migration_blocker, &err); + if (err) { + error_report_err(err); + error_free(tpm_emu->migration_blocker); + tpm_emu->migration_blocker = NULL; + + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int tpm_emulator_prepare_data_fd(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu) +{ + ptm_res res; + Error *err = NULL; + int fds[2] = { -1, -1 }; + + if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) < 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: Failed to create socketpair"); + return -1; + } + + qemu_chr_fe_set_msgfds(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, fds + 1, 1); + + if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, CMD_SET_DATAFD, &res, 0, + sizeof(res)) || res != 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: Failed to send CMD_SET_DATAFD: %s", + strerror(errno)); + goto err_exit; + } + + tpm_emu->data_ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_socket_new_fd(fds[0], &err)); + if (err) { + error_prepend(&err, "tpm-emulator: Failed to create io channel: "); + error_report_err(err); + goto err_exit; + } + + closesocket(fds[1]); + + return 0; + +err_exit: + closesocket(fds[0]); + closesocket(fds[1]); + return -1; +} + +static int tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu, QemuOpts *opts) +{ + const char *value; + + value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev"); + if (value) { + Error *err = NULL; + Chardev *dev = qemu_chr_find(value); + + if (!dev) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: tpm chardev '%s' not found.", value); + goto err; + } + + if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, dev, &err)) { + error_prepend(&err, "tpm-emulator: No valid chardev found at '%s':", + value); + error_report_err(err); + goto err; + } + + tpm_emu->options->chardev = g_strdup(value); + } + + if (tpm_emulator_prepare_data_fd(tpm_emu) < 0) { + goto err; + } + + /* FIXME: tpm_util_test_tpmdev() accepts only on socket fd, as it also used + * by passthrough driver, which not yet using GIOChannel. + */ + if (tpm_util_test_tpmdev(QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET(tpm_emu->data_ioc)->fd, + &tpm_emu->tpm_version)) { + error_report("'%s' is not emulating TPM device. Error: %s", + tpm_emu->options->chardev, strerror(errno)); + goto err; + } + + DPRINTF("TPM Version %s", tpm_emu->tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2 ? "1.2" : + (tpm_emu->tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0 ? "2.0" : "Unspecified")); + + if (tpm_emulator_probe_caps(tpm_emu) || + tpm_emulator_check_caps(tpm_emu)) { + goto err; + } + + return tpm_emulator_block_migration(tpm_emu); + +err: + DPRINTF("Startup error"); + return -1; +} + +static TPMBackend *tpm_emulator_create(QemuOpts *opts, const char *id) +{ + TPMBackend *tb = TPM_BACKEND(object_new(TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR)); + + tb->id = g_strdup(id); + + if (tpm_emulator_handle_device_opts(TPM_EMULATOR(tb), opts)) { + goto err_exit; + } + + return tb; + +err_exit: + object_unref(OBJECT(tb)); + + return NULL; +} + +static TpmTypeOptions *tpm_emulator_get_tpm_options(TPMBackend *tb) +{ + TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(tb); + TpmTypeOptions *options = g_new0(TpmTypeOptions, 1); + + options->type = TPM_TYPE_OPTIONS_KIND_EMULATOR; + options->u.emulator.data = QAPI_CLONE(TPMEmulatorOptions, tpm_emu->options); + + return options; +} + +static const QemuOptDesc tpm_emulator_cmdline_opts[] = { + TPM_STANDARD_CMDLINE_OPTS, + { + .name = "chardev", + .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING, + .help = "Character device to use for out-of-band control messages", + }, + { /* end of list */ }, +}; + +static const TPMDriverOps tpm_emulator_driver = { + .type = TPM_TYPE_EMULATOR, + .opts = tpm_emulator_cmdline_opts, + .desc = "TPM emulator backend driver", + + .create = tpm_emulator_create, + .startup_tpm = tpm_emulator_startup_tpm, + .cancel_cmd = tpm_emulator_cancel_cmd, + .get_tpm_established_flag = tpm_emulator_get_tpm_established_flag, + .reset_tpm_established_flag = tpm_emulator_reset_tpm_established_flag, + .get_tpm_version = tpm_emulator_get_tpm_version, + .get_tpm_options = tpm_emulator_get_tpm_options, +}; + +static void tpm_emulator_inst_init(Object *obj) +{ + TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(obj); + + DPRINTF("%s", __func__); + tpm_emu->options = g_new0(TPMEmulatorOptions, 1); + tpm_emu->cur_locty_number = ~0; +} + +/* + * Gracefully shut down the external TPM + */ +static void tpm_emulator_shutdown(TPMEmulator *tpm_emu) +{ + ptm_res res; + + if (tpm_emulator_ctrlcmd(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, CMD_SHUTDOWN, &res, 0, + sizeof(res)) < 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: Could not cleanly shutdown the TPM: %s", + strerror(errno)); + } else if (res != 0) { + error_report("tpm-emulator: TPM result for sutdown: 0x%x", + be32_to_cpu(res)); + } +} + +static void tpm_emulator_inst_finalize(Object *obj) +{ + TPMEmulator *tpm_emu = TPM_EMULATOR(obj); + + tpm_emulator_shutdown(tpm_emu); + + object_unref(OBJECT(tpm_emu->data_ioc)); + + qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&tpm_emu->ctrl_chr, false); + + qapi_free_TPMEmulatorOptions(tpm_emu->options); + + if (tpm_emu->migration_blocker) { + migrate_del_blocker(tpm_emu->migration_blocker); + error_free(tpm_emu->migration_blocker); + } +} + +static void tpm_emulator_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + TPMBackendClass *tbc = TPM_BACKEND_CLASS(klass); + tbc->ops = &tpm_emulator_driver; + tbc->handle_request = tpm_emulator_handle_request; +} + +static const TypeInfo tpm_emulator_info = { + .name = TYPE_TPM_EMULATOR, + .parent = TYPE_TPM_BACKEND, + .instance_size = sizeof(TPMEmulator), + .class_init = tpm_emulator_class_init, + .instance_init = tpm_emulator_inst_init, + .instance_finalize = tpm_emulator_inst_finalize, +}; + +static void tpm_emulator_register(void) +{ + type_register_static(&tpm_emulator_info); + tpm_register_driver(&tpm_emulator_driver); +} + +type_init(tpm_emulator_register) |