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-rw-r--r--hw/xen/xen-bus.c1199
1 files changed, 1199 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen-bus.c b/hw/xen/xen-bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3aeccec69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/xen/xen-bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1199 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018  Citrix Systems Inc.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/uuid.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen-backend.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen-bus.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen-bus-helper.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+static char *xen_device_get_backend_path(XenDevice *xendev)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+    const char *backend = xendev_class->backend;
+
+    if (!backend) {
+        backend = type;
+    }
+
+    return g_strdup_printf("/local/domain/%u/backend/%s/%u/%s",
+                           xenbus->backend_id, backend, xendev->frontend_id,
+                           xendev->name);
+}
+
+static char *xen_device_get_frontend_path(XenDevice *xendev)
+{
+    XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+    const char *device = xendev_class->device;
+
+    if (!device) {
+        device = type;
+    }
+
+    return g_strdup_printf("/local/domain/%u/device/%s/%s",
+                           xendev->frontend_id, device, xendev->name);
+}
+
+static void xen_device_unplug(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    xs_transaction_t tid;
+
+    trace_xen_device_unplug(type, xendev->name);
+
+    /* Mimic the way the Xen toolstack does an unplug */
+again:
+    tid = xs_transaction_start(xenbus->xsh);
+    if (tid == XBT_NULL) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_start");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    xs_node_printf(xenbus->xsh, tid, xendev->backend_path, "online",
+                   &local_err, "%u", 0);
+    if (local_err) {
+        goto abort;
+    }
+
+    xs_node_printf(xenbus->xsh, tid, xendev->backend_path, "state",
+                   &local_err, "%u", XenbusStateClosing);
+    if (local_err) {
+        goto abort;
+    }
+
+    if (!xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, false)) {
+        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+            goto again;
+        }
+
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_end");
+    }
+
+    return;
+
+abort:
+    /*
+     * We only abort if there is already a failure so ignore any error
+     * from ending the transaction.
+     */
+    xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, true);
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_print_dev(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
+{
+    XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
+
+    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sname = '%s' frontend_id = %u\n",
+                   indent, "", xendev->name, xendev->frontend_id);
+}
+
+static char *xen_bus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    return xen_device_get_backend_path(XEN_DEVICE(dev));
+}
+
+struct XenWatch {
+    char *node, *key;
+    char *token;
+    XenWatchHandler handler;
+    void *opaque;
+    Notifier notifier;
+};
+
+static void watch_notify(Notifier *n, void *data)
+{
+    XenWatch *watch = container_of(n, XenWatch, notifier);
+    const char *token = data;
+
+    if (!strcmp(watch->token, token)) {
+        watch->handler(watch->opaque);
+    }
+}
+
+static XenWatch *new_watch(const char *node, const char *key,
+                           XenWatchHandler handler, void *opaque)
+{
+    XenWatch *watch = g_new0(XenWatch, 1);
+    QemuUUID uuid;
+
+    qemu_uuid_generate(&uuid);
+
+    watch->token = qemu_uuid_unparse_strdup(&uuid);
+    watch->node = g_strdup(node);
+    watch->key = g_strdup(key);
+    watch->handler = handler;
+    watch->opaque = opaque;
+    watch->notifier.notify = watch_notify;
+
+    return watch;
+}
+
+static void free_watch(XenWatch *watch)
+{
+    g_free(watch->token);
+    g_free(watch->key);
+    g_free(watch->node);
+
+    g_free(watch);
+}
+
+static XenWatch *xen_bus_add_watch(XenBus *xenbus, const char *node,
+                                   const char *key, XenWatchHandler handler,
+                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    XenWatch *watch = new_watch(node, key, handler, opaque);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    trace_xen_bus_add_watch(watch->node, watch->key, watch->token);
+
+    notifier_list_add(&xenbus->watch_notifiers, &watch->notifier);
+
+    xs_node_watch(xenbus->xsh, node, key, watch->token, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+
+        notifier_remove(&watch->notifier);
+        free_watch(watch);
+
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return watch;
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_remove_watch(XenBus *xenbus, XenWatch *watch,
+                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    trace_xen_bus_remove_watch(watch->node, watch->key, watch->token);
+
+    xs_node_unwatch(xenbus->xsh, watch->node, watch->key, watch->token,
+                    errp);
+
+    notifier_remove(&watch->notifier);
+    free_watch(watch);
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_backend_create(XenBus *xenbus, const char *type,
+                                   const char *name, char *path,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    xs_transaction_t tid;
+    char **key;
+    QDict *opts;
+    unsigned int i, n;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    trace_xen_bus_backend_create(type, path);
+
+again:
+    tid = xs_transaction_start(xenbus->xsh);
+    if (tid == XBT_NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed xs_transaction_start");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    key = xs_directory(xenbus->xsh, tid, path, &n);
+    if (!key) {
+        if (!xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, true)) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_end");
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    opts = qdict_new();
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        char *val;
+
+        /*
+         * Assume anything found in the xenstore backend area, other than
+         * the keys created for a generic XenDevice, are parameters
+         * to be used to configure the backend.
+         */
+        if (!strcmp(key[i], "state") ||
+            !strcmp(key[i], "online") ||
+            !strcmp(key[i], "frontend") ||
+            !strcmp(key[i], "frontend-id") ||
+            !strcmp(key[i], "hotplug-status"))
+            continue;
+
+        if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, tid, path, key[i], NULL, "%ms",
+                          &val) == 1) {
+            qdict_put_str(opts, key[i], val);
+            free(val);
+        }
+    }
+
+    free(key);
+
+    if (!xs_transaction_end(xenbus->xsh, tid, false)) {
+        qobject_unref(opts);
+
+        if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+            goto again;
+        }
+
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_transaction_end");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    xen_backend_device_create(xenbus, type, name, opts, &local_err);
+    qobject_unref(opts);
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
+                                "failed to create '%s' device '%s': ",
+                                type, name);
+    }
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_type_enumerate(XenBus *xenbus, const char *type)
+{
+    char *domain_path = g_strdup_printf("backend/%s/%u", type, xen_domid);
+    char **backend;
+    unsigned int i, n;
+
+    trace_xen_bus_type_enumerate(type);
+
+    backend = xs_directory(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, domain_path, &n);
+    if (!backend) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        char *backend_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", domain_path,
+                                             backend[i]);
+        enum xenbus_state backend_state;
+
+        if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, backend_path, "state",
+                          NULL, "%u", &backend_state) != 1)
+            backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
+
+        if (backend_state == XenbusStateInitialising) {
+            Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+            xen_bus_backend_create(xenbus, type, backend[i], backend_path,
+                                   &local_err);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_report_err(local_err);
+            }
+        }
+
+        g_free(backend_path);
+    }
+
+    free(backend);
+
+out:
+    g_free(domain_path);
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_enumerate(void *opaque)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = opaque;
+    char **type;
+    unsigned int i, n;
+
+    trace_xen_bus_enumerate();
+
+    type = xs_directory(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, "backend", &n);
+    if (!type) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        xen_bus_type_enumerate(xenbus, type[i]);
+    }
+
+    free(type);
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_unrealize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(bus);
+
+    trace_xen_bus_unrealize();
+
+    if (xenbus->backend_watch) {
+        xen_bus_remove_watch(xenbus, xenbus->backend_watch, NULL);
+        xenbus->backend_watch = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!xenbus->xsh) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenbus->xsh), NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+    xs_close(xenbus->xsh);
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_watch(void *opaque)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = opaque;
+    char **v;
+    const char *token;
+
+    g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
+
+    v = xs_check_watch(xenbus->xsh);
+    if (!v) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    token = v[XS_WATCH_TOKEN];
+
+    trace_xen_bus_watch(token);
+
+    notifier_list_notify(&xenbus->watch_notifiers, (void *)token);
+
+    free(v);
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_realize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(bus);
+    unsigned int domid;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    trace_xen_bus_realize();
+
+    xenbus->xsh = xs_open(0);
+    if (!xenbus->xsh) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xs_open");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (xs_node_scanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, "", /* domain root node */
+                      "domid", NULL, "%u", &domid) == 1) {
+        xenbus->backend_id = domid;
+    } else {
+        xenbus->backend_id = 0; /* Assume lack of node means dom0 */
+    }
+
+    notifier_list_init(&xenbus->watch_notifiers);
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(xs_fileno(xenbus->xsh), xen_bus_watch, NULL,
+                        xenbus);
+
+    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_XEN_BACKEND);
+
+    xenbus->backend_watch =
+        xen_bus_add_watch(xenbus, "", /* domain root node */
+                          "backend", xen_bus_enumerate, xenbus, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        /* This need not be treated as a hard error so don't propagate */
+        error_reportf_err(local_err,
+                          "failed to set up enumeration watch: ");
+    }
+
+    return;
+
+fail:
+    xen_bus_unrealize(bus, &error_abort);
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug,
+                                   DeviceState *dev,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
+
+    xen_device_unplug(xendev, errp);
+}
+
+static void xen_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+    BusClass *bus_class = BUS_CLASS(class);
+    HotplugHandlerClass *hotplug_class = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(class);
+
+    bus_class->print_dev = xen_bus_print_dev;
+    bus_class->get_dev_path = xen_bus_get_dev_path;
+    bus_class->realize = xen_bus_realize;
+    bus_class->unrealize = xen_bus_unrealize;
+
+    hotplug_class->unplug_request = xen_bus_unplug_request;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo xen_bus_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_XEN_BUS,
+    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XenBus),
+    .class_size = sizeof(XenBusClass),
+    .class_init = xen_bus_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+        { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
+        { }
+    },
+};
+
+void xen_device_backend_printf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
+                               const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    va_list ap;
+
+    g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    xs_node_vprintf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path, key,
+                    &local_err, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+    }
+}
+
+static int xen_device_backend_scanf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
+                                    const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    va_list ap;
+    int rc;
+
+    g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    rc = xs_node_vscanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path, key,
+                        NULL, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+void xen_device_backend_set_state(XenDevice *xendev,
+                                  enum xenbus_state state)
+{
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+
+    if (xendev->backend_state == state) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_xen_device_backend_state(type, xendev->name,
+                                   xs_strstate(state));
+
+    xendev->backend_state = state;
+    xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "state", "%u", state);
+}
+
+enum xenbus_state xen_device_backend_get_state(XenDevice *xendev)
+{
+    return xendev->backend_state;
+}
+
+static void xen_device_backend_set_online(XenDevice *xendev, bool online)
+{
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+
+    if (xendev->backend_online == online) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_xen_device_backend_online(type, xendev->name, online);
+
+    xendev->backend_online = online;
+    xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "online", "%u", online);
+}
+
+static void xen_device_backend_changed(void *opaque)
+{
+    XenDevice *xendev = opaque;
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+    enum xenbus_state state;
+    unsigned int online;
+
+    trace_xen_device_backend_changed(type, xendev->name);
+
+    if (xen_device_backend_scanf(xendev, "state", "%u", &state) != 1) {
+        state = XenbusStateUnknown;
+    }
+
+    xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, state);
+
+    if (xen_device_backend_scanf(xendev, "online", "%u", &online) != 1) {
+        online = 0;
+    }
+
+    xen_device_backend_set_online(xendev, !!online);
+
+    /*
+     * If the toolstack (or unplug request callback) has set the backend
+     * state to Closing, but there is no active frontend (i.e. the
+     * state is not Connected) then set the backend state to Closed.
+     */
+    if (xendev->backend_state == XenbusStateClosing &&
+        xendev->frontend_state != XenbusStateConnected) {
+        xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateClosed);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If a backend is still 'online' then its state should be cycled
+     * back round to InitWait in order for a new frontend instance to
+     * connect. This may happen when, for example, a frontend driver is
+     * re-installed or updated.
+     * If a backend is not 'online' then the device should be destroyed.
+     */
+    if (xendev->backend_online &&
+        xendev->backend_state == XenbusStateClosed) {
+        xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitWait);
+    } else if (!xendev->backend_online &&
+               (xendev->backend_state == XenbusStateClosed ||
+                xendev->backend_state == XenbusStateInitialising ||
+                xendev->backend_state == XenbusStateInitWait ||
+                xendev->backend_state == XenbusStateUnknown)) {
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+        if (!xen_backend_try_device_destroy(xendev, &local_err)) {
+            object_unparent(OBJECT(xendev));
+        }
+
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void xen_device_backend_create(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    struct xs_permissions perms[2];
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    xendev->backend_path = xen_device_get_backend_path(xendev);
+
+    perms[0].id = xenbus->backend_id;
+    perms[0].perms = XS_PERM_NONE;
+    perms[1].id = xendev->frontend_id;
+    perms[1].perms = XS_PERM_READ;
+
+    g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
+
+    xs_node_create(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path, perms,
+                   ARRAY_SIZE(perms), &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
+                                "failed to create backend: ");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    xendev->backend_state_watch =
+        xen_bus_add_watch(xenbus, xendev->backend_path,
+                          "state", xen_device_backend_changed,
+                          xendev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
+                                "failed to watch backend state: ");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    xendev->backend_online_watch =
+        xen_bus_add_watch(xenbus, xendev->backend_path,
+                          "online", xen_device_backend_changed,
+                          xendev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
+                                "failed to watch backend online: ");
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+static void xen_device_backend_destroy(XenDevice *xendev)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (xendev->backend_online_watch) {
+        xen_bus_remove_watch(xenbus, xendev->backend_online_watch, NULL);
+        xendev->backend_online_watch = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (xendev->backend_state_watch) {
+        xen_bus_remove_watch(xenbus, xendev->backend_state_watch, NULL);
+        xendev->backend_state_watch = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!xendev->backend_path) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
+
+    xs_node_destroy(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->backend_path,
+                    &local_err);
+    g_free(xendev->backend_path);
+    xendev->backend_path = NULL;
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+    }
+}
+
+void xen_device_frontend_printf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
+                                const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    va_list ap;
+
+    g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    xs_node_vprintf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path, key,
+                    &local_err, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+    }
+}
+
+int xen_device_frontend_scanf(XenDevice *xendev, const char *key,
+                              const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    va_list ap;
+    int rc;
+
+    g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    rc = xs_node_vscanf(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path, key,
+                        NULL, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static void xen_device_frontend_set_state(XenDevice *xendev,
+                                          enum xenbus_state state)
+{
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+
+    if (xendev->frontend_state == state) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_xen_device_frontend_state(type, xendev->name,
+                                    xs_strstate(state));
+
+    xendev->frontend_state = state;
+    xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "state", "%u", state);
+}
+
+static void xen_device_frontend_changed(void *opaque)
+{
+    XenDevice *xendev = opaque;
+    XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+    enum xenbus_state state;
+
+    trace_xen_device_frontend_changed(type, xendev->name);
+
+    if (xen_device_frontend_scanf(xendev, "state", "%u", &state) != 1) {
+        state = XenbusStateUnknown;
+    }
+
+    xen_device_frontend_set_state(xendev, state);
+
+    if (xendev_class->frontend_changed) {
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+        xendev_class->frontend_changed(xendev, state, &local_err);
+
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_reportf_err(local_err, "frontend change error: ");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void xen_device_frontend_create(XenDevice *xendev, Error **errp)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    struct xs_permissions perms[2];
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    xendev->frontend_path = xen_device_get_frontend_path(xendev);
+
+    perms[0].id = xendev->frontend_id;
+    perms[0].perms = XS_PERM_NONE;
+    perms[1].id = xenbus->backend_id;
+    perms[1].perms = XS_PERM_READ | XS_PERM_WRITE;
+
+    g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
+
+    xs_node_create(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path, perms,
+                   ARRAY_SIZE(perms), &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
+                                "failed to create frontend: ");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    xendev->frontend_state_watch =
+        xen_bus_add_watch(xenbus, xendev->frontend_path, "state",
+                          xen_device_frontend_changed, xendev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
+                                "failed to watch frontend state: ");
+    }
+}
+
+static void xen_device_frontend_destroy(XenDevice *xendev)
+{
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (xendev->frontend_state_watch) {
+        xen_bus_remove_watch(xenbus, xendev->frontend_state_watch, NULL);
+        xendev->frontend_state_watch = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!xendev->frontend_path) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    g_assert(xenbus->xsh);
+
+    xs_node_destroy(xenbus->xsh, XBT_NULL, xendev->frontend_path,
+                    &local_err);
+    g_free(xendev->frontend_path);
+    xendev->frontend_path = NULL;
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+    }
+}
+
+void xen_device_set_max_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, unsigned int nr_refs,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    if (xengnttab_set_max_grants(xendev->xgth, nr_refs)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_set_max_grants failed");
+    }
+}
+
+void *xen_device_map_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, uint32_t *refs,
+                                unsigned int nr_refs, int prot,
+                                Error **errp)
+{
+    void *map = xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs(xendev->xgth, nr_refs,
+                                                xendev->frontend_id, refs,
+                                                prot);
+
+    if (!map) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                         "xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs failed");
+    }
+
+    return map;
+}
+
+void xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, void *map,
+                                 unsigned int nr_refs, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (xengnttab_unmap(xendev->xgth, map, nr_refs)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_unmap failed");
+    }
+}
+
+static void compat_copy_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, bool to_domain,
+                                   XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[],
+                                   unsigned int nr_segs, Error **errp)
+{
+    uint32_t *refs = g_new(uint32_t, nr_segs);
+    int prot = to_domain ? PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ;
+    void *map;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
+        XenDeviceGrantCopySegment *seg = &segs[i];
+
+        refs[i] = to_domain ? seg->dest.foreign.ref :
+            seg->source.foreign.ref;
+    }
+
+    map = xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs(xendev->xgth, nr_segs,
+                                          xendev->frontend_id, refs,
+                                          prot);
+    if (!map) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                         "xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs failed");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
+        XenDeviceGrantCopySegment *seg = &segs[i];
+        void *page = map + (i * XC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+        if (to_domain) {
+            memcpy(page + seg->dest.foreign.offset, seg->source.virt,
+                   seg->len);
+        } else {
+            memcpy(seg->dest.virt, page + seg->source.foreign.offset,
+                   seg->len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (xengnttab_unmap(xendev->xgth, map, nr_segs)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_unmap failed");
+    }
+
+done:
+    g_free(refs);
+}
+
+void xen_device_copy_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, bool to_domain,
+                                XenDeviceGrantCopySegment segs[],
+                                unsigned int nr_segs, Error **errp)
+{
+    xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *xengnttab_segs;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    if (!xendev->feature_grant_copy) {
+        compat_copy_grant_refs(xendev, to_domain, segs, nr_segs, errp);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    xengnttab_segs = g_new0(xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t, nr_segs);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
+        XenDeviceGrantCopySegment *seg = &segs[i];
+        xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *xengnttab_seg = &xengnttab_segs[i];
+
+        if (to_domain) {
+            xengnttab_seg->flags = GNTCOPY_dest_gref;
+            xengnttab_seg->dest.foreign.domid = xendev->frontend_id;
+            xengnttab_seg->dest.foreign.ref = seg->dest.foreign.ref;
+            xengnttab_seg->dest.foreign.offset = seg->dest.foreign.offset;
+            xengnttab_seg->source.virt = seg->source.virt;
+        } else {
+            xengnttab_seg->flags = GNTCOPY_source_gref;
+            xengnttab_seg->source.foreign.domid = xendev->frontend_id;
+            xengnttab_seg->source.foreign.ref = seg->source.foreign.ref;
+            xengnttab_seg->source.foreign.offset =
+                seg->source.foreign.offset;
+            xengnttab_seg->dest.virt = seg->dest.virt;
+        }
+
+        xengnttab_seg->len = seg->len;
+    }
+
+    if (xengnttab_grant_copy(xendev->xgth, nr_segs, xengnttab_segs)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xengnttab_grant_copy failed");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nr_segs; i++) {
+        xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *xengnttab_seg = &xengnttab_segs[i];
+
+        if (xengnttab_seg->status != GNTST_okay) {
+            error_setg(errp, "xengnttab_grant_copy seg[%u] failed", i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+done:
+    g_free(xengnttab_segs);
+}
+
+struct XenEventChannel {
+    evtchn_port_t local_port;
+    XenEventHandler handler;
+    void *opaque;
+    Notifier notifier;
+};
+
+static void event_notify(Notifier *n, void *data)
+{
+    XenEventChannel *channel = container_of(n, XenEventChannel, notifier);
+    unsigned long port = (unsigned long)data;
+
+    if (port == channel->local_port) {
+        channel->handler(channel->opaque);
+    }
+}
+
+XenEventChannel *xen_device_bind_event_channel(XenDevice *xendev,
+                                               unsigned int port,
+                                               XenEventHandler handler,
+                                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    XenEventChannel *channel = g_new0(XenEventChannel, 1);
+    xenevtchn_port_or_error_t local_port;
+
+    local_port = xenevtchn_bind_interdomain(xendev->xeh,
+                                            xendev->frontend_id,
+                                            port);
+    if (local_port < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xenevtchn_bind_interdomain failed");
+
+        g_free(channel);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    channel->local_port = local_port;
+    channel->handler = handler;
+    channel->opaque = opaque;
+    channel->notifier.notify = event_notify;
+
+    notifier_list_add(&xendev->event_notifiers, &channel->notifier);
+
+    return channel;
+}
+
+void xen_device_notify_event_channel(XenDevice *xendev,
+                                     XenEventChannel *channel,
+                                     Error **errp)
+{
+    if (!channel) {
+        error_setg(errp, "bad channel");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (xenevtchn_notify(xendev->xeh, channel->local_port) < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xenevtchn_notify failed");
+    }
+}
+
+void xen_device_unbind_event_channel(XenDevice *xendev,
+                                     XenEventChannel *channel,
+                                     Error **errp)
+{
+    if (!channel) {
+        error_setg(errp, "bad channel");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    notifier_remove(&channel->notifier);
+
+    if (xenevtchn_unbind(xendev->xeh, channel->local_port) < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "xenevtchn_unbind failed");
+    }
+
+    g_free(channel);
+}
+
+static void xen_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
+    XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+
+    if (!xendev->name) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_xen_device_unrealize(type, xendev->name);
+
+    if (xendev->exit.notify) {
+        qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&xendev->exit);
+        xendev->exit.notify = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (xendev_class->unrealize) {
+        xendev_class->unrealize(xendev, errp);
+    }
+
+    xen_device_frontend_destroy(xendev);
+    xen_device_backend_destroy(xendev);
+
+    if (xendev->xeh) {
+        qemu_set_fd_handler(xenevtchn_fd(xendev->xeh), NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        xenevtchn_close(xendev->xeh);
+        xendev->xeh = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (xendev->xgth) {
+        xengnttab_close(xendev->xgth);
+        xendev->xgth = NULL;
+    }
+
+    g_free(xendev->name);
+    xendev->name = NULL;
+}
+
+static void xen_device_exit(Notifier *n, void *data)
+{
+    XenDevice *xendev = container_of(n, XenDevice, exit);
+
+    xen_device_unrealize(DEVICE(xendev), &error_abort);
+}
+
+static void xen_device_event(void *opaque)
+{
+    XenDevice *xendev = opaque;
+    unsigned long port = xenevtchn_pending(xendev->xeh);
+
+    notifier_list_notify(&xendev->event_notifiers, (void *)port);
+
+    xenevtchn_unmask(xendev->xeh, port);
+}
+
+static void xen_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    XenDevice *xendev = XEN_DEVICE(dev);
+    XenDeviceClass *xendev_class = XEN_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(xendev);
+    XenBus *xenbus = XEN_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(xendev)));
+    const char *type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(xendev));
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (xendev->frontend_id == DOMID_INVALID) {
+        xendev->frontend_id = xen_domid;
+    }
+
+    if (xendev->frontend_id >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED) {
+        error_setg(errp, "invalid frontend-id");
+        goto unrealize;
+    }
+
+    if (!xendev_class->get_name) {
+        error_setg(errp, "get_name method not implemented");
+        goto unrealize;
+    }
+
+    xendev->name = xendev_class->get_name(xendev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err,
+                                "failed to get device name: ");
+        goto unrealize;
+    }
+
+    trace_xen_device_realize(type, xendev->name);
+
+    xendev->xgth = xengnttab_open(NULL, 0);
+    if (!xendev->xgth) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xengnttab_open");
+        goto unrealize;
+    }
+
+    xendev->feature_grant_copy =
+        (xengnttab_grant_copy(xendev->xgth, 0, NULL) == 0);
+
+    xendev->xeh = xenevtchn_open(NULL, 0);
+    if (!xendev->xeh) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed xenevtchn_open");
+        goto unrealize;
+    }
+
+    notifier_list_init(&xendev->event_notifiers);
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(xenevtchn_fd(xendev->xeh), xen_device_event, NULL,
+                        xendev);
+
+    xen_device_backend_create(xendev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        goto unrealize;
+    }
+
+    xen_device_frontend_create(xendev, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        goto unrealize;
+    }
+
+    if (xendev_class->realize) {
+        xendev_class->realize(xendev, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            goto unrealize;
+        }
+    }
+
+    xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "frontend", "%s",
+                              xendev->frontend_path);
+    xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "frontend-id", "%u",
+                              xendev->frontend_id);
+    xen_device_backend_printf(xendev, "hotplug-status", "connected");
+
+    xen_device_backend_set_online(xendev, true);
+    xen_device_backend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitWait);
+
+    xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "backend", "%s",
+                               xendev->backend_path);
+    xen_device_frontend_printf(xendev, "backend-id", "%u",
+                               xenbus->backend_id);
+
+    xen_device_frontend_set_state(xendev, XenbusStateInitialising);
+
+    xendev->exit.notify = xen_device_exit;
+    qemu_add_exit_notifier(&xendev->exit);
+    return;
+
+unrealize:
+    xen_device_unrealize(dev, &error_abort);
+}
+
+static Property xen_device_props[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("frontend-id", XenDevice, frontend_id,
+                       DOMID_INVALID),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
+};
+
+static void xen_device_class_init(ObjectClass *class, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dev_class = DEVICE_CLASS(class);
+
+    dev_class->realize = xen_device_realize;
+    dev_class->unrealize = xen_device_unrealize;
+    dev_class->props = xen_device_props;
+    dev_class->bus_type = TYPE_XEN_BUS;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo xen_device_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_XEN_DEVICE,
+    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XenDevice),
+    .abstract = true,
+    .class_size = sizeof(XenDeviceClass),
+    .class_init = xen_device_class_init,
+};
+
+typedef struct XenBridge {
+    SysBusDevice busdev;
+} XenBridge;
+
+#define TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE "xen-bridge"
+
+static const TypeInfo xen_bridge_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE,
+    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(XenBridge),
+};
+
+static void xen_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&xen_bridge_type_info);
+    type_register_static(&xen_bus_type_info);
+    type_register_static(&xen_device_type_info);
+}
+
+type_init(xen_register_types)
+
+void xen_bus_init(void)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_XEN_BRIDGE);
+    BusState *bus = qbus_create(TYPE_XEN_BUS, dev, NULL);
+
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+    qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(bus, &error_abort);
+}