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-rw-r--r--hw/arm/aspeed.c40
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/stellaris.c7
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/block/m25p80.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/char/cadence_uart.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/char/cmsdk-apb-uart.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/char/ibex_uart.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/char/nrf51_uart.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/char/pl011.c58
-rw-r--r--hw/char/serial.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/char/trace-events4
-rw-r--r--hw/char/virtio-console.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/display/bochs-display.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/display/qxl.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/display/ssd0303.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/display/ssd0323.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/display/xlnx_dp.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c40
-rw-r--r--hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/i2c/pmbus_device.c19
-rw-r--r--hw/i2c/smbus_slave.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/kvm/clock.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/kvm/clock.h18
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/microvm.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_piix.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_q35.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/ahci.c110
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/ahci_internal.h4
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/cmd646.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ide/core.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/apic_common.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/pnv_xive.c170
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/pnv_xive2.c27
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/pnv_xive_regs.h1
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/xive.c28
-rw-r--r--hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/mips/malta.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/net/i82596.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/e500.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/pegasos2.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/pnv_core.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/ppc.c243
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/prep.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr.c32
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c57
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/vof.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/sifive_u.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/sd.c350
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/sdhci.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/sd/sdmmc-internal.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/sensor/isl_pmbus_vr.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/sensor/max34451.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/ssi/ssi.c43
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/quirks.h2
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/redirect.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/trace-events2
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/xen-usb.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/xen/xen_pt.h8
-rw-r--r--hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c1
69 files changed, 960 insertions, 450 deletions
diff --git a/hw/arm/aspeed.c b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
index 263626abea..f8ba67531a 100644
--- a/hw/arm/aspeed.c
+++ b/hw/arm/aspeed.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "hw/arm/aspeed.h"
 #include "hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h"
 #include "hw/arm/aspeed_eeprom.h"
+#include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "hw/i2c/i2c_mux_pca954x.h"
 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
 #include "hw/misc/pca9552.h"
@@ -47,6 +48,13 @@ struct AspeedMachineState {
     char *spi_model;
 };
 
+/* On 32-bit hosts, lower RAM to 1G because of the 2047 MB limit */
+#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
+#define ASPEED_RAM_SIZE(sz) MIN((sz), 1 * GiB)
+#else
+#define ASPEED_RAM_SIZE(sz) (sz)
+#endif
+
 /* Palmetto hardware value: 0x120CE416 */
 #define PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                        \
         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_SIZE(DRAM_SIZE_256MB) |               \
@@ -300,17 +308,14 @@ void aspeed_board_init_flashes(AspeedSMCState *s, const char *flashtype,
 
     for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
         DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, unit0 + i);
-        qemu_irq cs_line;
         DeviceState *dev;
 
         dev = qdev_new(flashtype);
         if (dinfo) {
             qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo));
         }
+        qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "cs", i);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, BUS(s->spi), &error_fatal);
-
-        cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
-        qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(s), "cs", i, cs_line);
     }
 }
 
@@ -392,12 +397,14 @@ static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     connect_serial_hds_to_uarts(bmc);
     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&bmc->soc), NULL, &error_abort);
 
-    aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.fmc,
+    if (defaults_enabled()) {
+        aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.fmc,
                               bmc->fmc_model ? bmc->fmc_model : amc->fmc_model,
                               amc->num_cs, 0);
-    aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.spi[0],
+        aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.spi[0],
                               bmc->spi_model ? bmc->spi_model : amc->spi_model,
                               1, amc->num_cs);
+    }
 
     if (machine->kernel_filename && sc->num_cpus > 1) {
         /* With no u-boot we must set up a boot stub for the secondary CPU */
@@ -430,11 +437,12 @@ static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     if (!bmc->mmio_exec) {
-        DriveInfo *mtd0 = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
+        DeviceState *dev = ssi_get_cs(bmc->soc.fmc.spi, 0);
+        BlockBackend *fmc0 = dev ? m25p80_get_blk(dev) : NULL;
 
-        if (mtd0) {
+        if (fmc0) {
             uint64_t rom_size = memory_region_size(&bmc->soc.spi_boot);
-            aspeed_install_boot_rom(bmc, blk_by_legacy_dinfo(mtd0), rom_size);
+            aspeed_install_boot_rom(bmc, fmc0, rom_size);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1423,12 +1431,7 @@ static void aspeed_machine_rainier_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
         aspeed_soc_num_cpus(amc->soc_name);
 };
 
-/* On 32-bit hosts, lower RAM to 1G because of the 2047 MB limit */
-#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
-#define FUJI_BMC_RAM_SIZE (1 * GiB)
-#else
-#define FUJI_BMC_RAM_SIZE (2 * GiB)
-#endif
+#define FUJI_BMC_RAM_SIZE ASPEED_RAM_SIZE(2 * GiB)
 
 static void aspeed_machine_fuji_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
@@ -1450,12 +1453,7 @@ static void aspeed_machine_fuji_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
         aspeed_soc_num_cpus(amc->soc_name);
 };
 
-/* On 32-bit hosts, lower RAM to 1G because of the 2047 MB limit */
-#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
-#define BLETCHLEY_BMC_RAM_SIZE (1 * GiB)
-#else
-#define BLETCHLEY_BMC_RAM_SIZE (2 * GiB)
-#endif
+#define BLETCHLEY_BMC_RAM_SIZE ASPEED_RAM_SIZE(2 * GiB)
 
 static void aspeed_machine_bletchley_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
diff --git a/hw/arm/stellaris.c b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
index f7e99baf62..aa5b0ddfaa 100644
--- a/hw/arm/stellaris.c
+++ b/hw/arm/stellaris.c
@@ -1235,14 +1235,15 @@ static void stellaris_init(MachineState *ms, stellaris_board_info *board)
 
             dinfo = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, 0);
             blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
-            carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
+            carddev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD_SPI);
             qdev_prop_set_drive_err(carddev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
-            qdev_prop_set_bit(carddev, "spi", true);
             qdev_realize_and_unref(carddev,
                                    qdev_get_child_bus(sddev, "sd-bus"),
                                    &error_fatal);
 
-            ssddev = ssi_create_peripheral(bus, "ssd0323");
+            ssddev = qdev_new("ssd0323");
+            qdev_prop_set_uint8(ssddev, "cs", 1);
+            qdev_realize_and_unref(ssddev, bus, &error_fatal);
 
             gpio_d_splitter = qdev_new(TYPE_SPLIT_IRQ);
             qdev_prop_set_uint32(gpio_d_splitter, "num-lines", 2);
diff --git a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
index 3190cc0b8d..8dc2ea83a9 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ static inline int zynq_init_spi_flashes(uint32_t base_addr, qemu_irq irq,
                                         blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
                                         &error_fatal);
             }
+            qdev_prop_set_uint8(flash_dev, "cs", j);
             qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(spi), &error_fatal);
 
             cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c
index 1ee2b8697f..88c561ff63 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-versal-virt.c
@@ -740,6 +740,7 @@ static void versal_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
             qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
                                     blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &error_fatal);
         }
+        qdev_prop_set_uint8(flash_dev, "cs", i);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, spi_bus, &error_fatal);
 
         cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c
index 4c84bb932a..21483f75fd 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zcu102.c
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ static void xlnx_zcu102_init(MachineState *machine)
             qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
                                     blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &error_fatal);
         }
+        qdev_prop_set_uint8(flash_dev, "cs", i);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, spi_bus, &error_fatal);
 
         cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ static void xlnx_zcu102_init(MachineState *machine)
             qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
                                     blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo), &error_fatal);
         }
+        qdev_prop_set_uint8(flash_dev, "cs", i);
         qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, spi_bus, &error_fatal);
 
         cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
diff --git a/hw/block/m25p80.c b/hw/block/m25p80.c
index dc5ffbc4ff..afc3fdf4d6 100644
--- a/hw/block/m25p80.c
+++ b/hw/block/m25p80.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "hw/block/block.h"
+#include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
@@ -1830,3 +1831,8 @@ static void m25p80_register_types(void)
 }
 
 type_init(m25p80_register_types)
+
+BlockBackend *m25p80_get_blk(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    return M25P80(dev)->blk;
+}
diff --git a/hw/char/cadence_uart.c b/hw/char/cadence_uart.c
index 807e398541..eff0304a18 100644
--- a/hw/char/cadence_uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/cadence_uart.c
@@ -307,11 +307,11 @@ static gboolean cadence_uart_xmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond,
     /* instant drain the fifo when there's no back-end */
     if (!qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s->chr)) {
         s->tx_count = 0;
-        return FALSE;
+        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
     if (!s->tx_count) {
-        return FALSE;
+        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
     ret = qemu_chr_fe_write(&s->chr, s->tx_fifo, s->tx_count);
@@ -326,12 +326,12 @@ static gboolean cadence_uart_xmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond,
                                         cadence_uart_xmit, s);
         if (!r) {
             s->tx_count = 0;
-            return FALSE;
+            return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
         }
     }
 
     uart_update_status(s);
-    return FALSE;
+    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
 }
 
 static void uart_write_tx_fifo(CadenceUARTState *s, const uint8_t *buf,
diff --git a/hw/char/cmsdk-apb-uart.c b/hw/char/cmsdk-apb-uart.c
index f8dc89ee3d..d466cd93de 100644
--- a/hw/char/cmsdk-apb-uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/cmsdk-apb-uart.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static gboolean uart_transmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
     s->watch_tag = 0;
 
     if (!(s->ctrl & R_CTRL_TX_EN_MASK) || !(s->state & R_STATE_TXFULL_MASK)) {
-        return FALSE;
+        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
     ret = qemu_chr_fe_write(&s->chr, &s->txbuf, 1);
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static gboolean uart_transmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
         }
         /* Transmit pending */
         trace_cmsdk_apb_uart_tx_pending();
-        return FALSE;
+        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
 buffer_drained:
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ buffer_drained:
         s->intstatus |= R_INTSTATUS_TX_MASK;
     }
     cmsdk_apb_uart_update(s);
-    return FALSE;
+    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
 }
 
 static void uart_cancel_transmit(CMSDKAPBUART *s)
diff --git a/hw/char/ibex_uart.c b/hw/char/ibex_uart.c
index f70adb5308..51708c0836 100644
--- a/hw/char/ibex_uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/ibex_uart.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static gboolean ibex_uart_xmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond,
     /* instant drain the fifo when there's no back-end */
     if (!qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&s->chr)) {
         s->tx_level = 0;
-        return FALSE;
+        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
     if (!s->tx_level) {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static gboolean ibex_uart_xmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond,
         s->uart_intr_state |= R_INTR_STATE_TX_EMPTY_MASK;
         s->uart_intr_state &= ~R_INTR_STATE_TX_WATERMARK_MASK;
         ibex_uart_update_irqs(s);
-        return FALSE;
+        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
     ret = qemu_chr_fe_write(&s->chr, s->tx_fifo, s->tx_level);
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static gboolean ibex_uart_xmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond,
                                         ibex_uart_xmit, s);
         if (!r) {
             s->tx_level = 0;
-            return FALSE;
+            return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
         }
     }
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static gboolean ibex_uart_xmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond,
     }
 
     ibex_uart_update_irqs(s);
-    return FALSE;
+    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
 }
 
 static void uart_write_tx_fifo(IbexUartState *s, const uint8_t *buf,
diff --git a/hw/char/nrf51_uart.c b/hw/char/nrf51_uart.c
index 3c6f982de9..dfe2276d71 100644
--- a/hw/char/nrf51_uart.c
+++ b/hw/char/nrf51_uart.c
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ static gboolean uart_transmit(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond, void *opaque)
              */
             goto buffer_drained;
         }
-        return FALSE;
+        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
     }
 
 buffer_drained:
     s->reg[R_UART_TXDRDY] = 1;
     s->pending_tx_byte = false;
-    return FALSE;
+    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
 }
 
 static void uart_cancel_transmit(NRF51UARTState *s)
diff --git a/hw/char/pl011.c b/hw/char/pl011.c
index 77bbc2a982..58edeb9ddb 100644
--- a/hw/char/pl011.c
+++ b/hw/char/pl011.c
@@ -48,14 +48,15 @@ DeviceState *pl011_create(hwaddr addr, qemu_irq irq, Chardev *chr)
     return dev;
 }
 
-#define PL011_INT_TX 0x20
-#define PL011_INT_RX 0x10
-
+/* Flag Register, UARTFR */
 #define PL011_FLAG_TXFE 0x80
 #define PL011_FLAG_RXFF 0x40
 #define PL011_FLAG_TXFF 0x20
 #define PL011_FLAG_RXFE 0x10
 
+/* Data Register, UARTDR */
+#define DR_BE   (1 << 10)
+
 /* Interrupt status bits in UARTRIS, UARTMIS, UARTIMSC */
 #define INT_OE (1 << 10)
 #define INT_BE (1 << 9)
@@ -71,11 +72,33 @@ DeviceState *pl011_create(hwaddr addr, qemu_irq irq, Chardev *chr)
 #define INT_E (INT_OE | INT_BE | INT_PE | INT_FE)
 #define INT_MS (INT_RI | INT_DSR | INT_DCD | INT_CTS)
 
+/* Line Control Register, UARTLCR_H */
+#define LCR_FEN     (1 << 4)
+#define LCR_BRK     (1 << 0)
+
 static const unsigned char pl011_id_arm[8] =
   { 0x11, 0x10, 0x14, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 };
 static const unsigned char pl011_id_luminary[8] =
   { 0x11, 0x00, 0x18, 0x01, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 };
 
+static const char *pl011_regname(hwaddr offset)
+{
+    static const char *const rname[] = {
+        [0] = "DR", [1] = "RSR", [6] = "FR", [8] = "ILPR", [9] = "IBRD",
+        [10] = "FBRD", [11] = "LCRH", [12] = "CR", [13] = "IFLS", [14] = "IMSC",
+        [15] = "RIS", [16] = "MIS", [17] = "ICR", [18] = "DMACR",
+    };
+    unsigned idx = offset >> 2;
+
+    if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE(rname) && rname[idx]) {
+        return rname[idx];
+    }
+    if (idx >= 0x3f8 && idx <= 0x400) {
+        return "ID";
+    }
+    return "UNKN";
+}
+
 /* Which bits in the interrupt status matter for each outbound IRQ line ? */
 static const uint32_t irqmask[] = {
     INT_E | INT_MS | INT_RT | INT_TX | INT_RX, /* combined IRQ */
@@ -100,7 +123,7 @@ static void pl011_update(PL011State *s)
 
 static bool pl011_is_fifo_enabled(PL011State *s)
 {
-    return (s->lcr & 0x10) != 0;
+    return (s->lcr & LCR_FEN) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned pl011_get_fifo_depth(PL011State *s)
@@ -138,7 +161,7 @@ static uint64_t pl011_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
             s->flags |= PL011_FLAG_RXFE;
         }
         if (s->read_count == s->read_trigger - 1)
-            s->int_level &= ~ PL011_INT_RX;
+            s->int_level &= ~ INT_RX;
         trace_pl011_read_fifo(s->read_count);
         s->rsr = c >> 8;
         pl011_update(s);
@@ -191,7 +214,7 @@ static uint64_t pl011_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
         break;
     }
 
-    trace_pl011_read(offset, r);
+    trace_pl011_read(offset, r, pl011_regname(offset));
     return r;
 }
 
@@ -202,7 +225,7 @@ static void pl011_set_read_trigger(PL011State *s)
        the threshold.  However linux only reads the FIFO in response to an
        interrupt.  Triggering the interrupt when the FIFO is non-empty seems
        to make things work.  */
-    if (s->lcr & 0x10)
+    if (s->lcr & LCR_FEN)
         s->read_trigger = (s->ifl >> 1) & 0x1c;
     else
 #endif
@@ -234,7 +257,7 @@ static void pl011_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
     PL011State *s = (PL011State *)opaque;
     unsigned char ch;
 
-    trace_pl011_write(offset, value);
+    trace_pl011_write(offset, value, pl011_regname(offset));
 
     switch (offset >> 2) {
     case 0: /* UARTDR */
@@ -243,7 +266,7 @@ static void pl011_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
         /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
          * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1);
-        s->int_level |= PL011_INT_TX;
+        s->int_level |= INT_TX;
         pl011_update(s);
         break;
     case 1: /* UARTRSR/UARTECR */
@@ -252,7 +275,7 @@ static void pl011_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
     case 6: /* UARTFR */
         /* Writes to Flag register are ignored.  */
         break;
-    case 8: /* UARTUARTILPR */
+    case 8: /* UARTILPR */
         s->ilpr = value;
         break;
     case 9: /* UARTIBRD */
@@ -265,11 +288,11 @@ static void pl011_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
         break;
     case 11: /* UARTLCR_H */
         /* Reset the FIFO state on FIFO enable or disable */
-        if ((s->lcr ^ value) & 0x10) {
+        if ((s->lcr ^ value) & LCR_FEN) {
             pl011_reset_fifo(s);
         }
-        if ((s->lcr ^ value) & 0x1) {
-            int break_enable = value & 0x1;
+        if ((s->lcr ^ value) & LCR_BRK) {
+            int break_enable = value & LCR_BRK;
             qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK,
                               &break_enable);
         }
@@ -331,7 +354,7 @@ static void pl011_put_fifo(void *opaque, uint32_t value)
         s->flags |= PL011_FLAG_RXFF;
     }
     if (s->read_count == s->read_trigger) {
-        s->int_level |= PL011_INT_RX;
+        s->int_level |= INT_RX;
         pl011_update(s);
     }
 }
@@ -343,8 +366,9 @@ static void pl011_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 
 static void pl011_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
 {
-    if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK)
-        pl011_put_fifo(opaque, 0x400);
+    if (event == CHR_EVENT_BREAK) {
+        pl011_put_fifo(opaque, DR_BE);
+    }
 }
 
 static void pl011_clock_update(void *opaque, ClockEvent event)
@@ -358,6 +382,8 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pl011_ops = {
     .read = pl011_read,
     .write = pl011_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
+    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 };
 
 static bool pl011_clock_needed(void *opaque)
diff --git a/hw/char/serial.c b/hw/char/serial.c
index 270e1b1094..f3094f860f 100644
--- a/hw/char/serial.c
+++ b/hw/char/serial.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static gboolean serial_watch_cb(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond,
     SerialState *s = opaque;
     s->watch_tag = 0;
     serial_xmit(s);
-    return FALSE;
+    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
 }
 
 static void serial_xmit(SerialState *s)
diff --git a/hw/char/trace-events b/hw/char/trace-events
index 2ecb36232e..babf4d35ea 100644
--- a/hw/char/trace-events
+++ b/hw/char/trace-events
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ escc_sunmouse_event(int dx, int dy, int buttons_state) "dx=%d dy=%d buttons=0x%0
 
 # pl011.c
 pl011_irq_state(int level) "irq state %d"
-pl011_read(uint32_t addr, uint32_t value) "addr 0x%08x value 0x%08x"
+pl011_read(uint32_t addr, uint32_t value, const char *regname) "addr 0x%03x value 0x%08x reg %s"
 pl011_read_fifo(int read_count) "FIFO read, read_count now %d"
-pl011_write(uint32_t addr, uint32_t value) "addr 0x%08x value 0x%08x"
+pl011_write(uint32_t addr, uint32_t value, const char *regname) "addr 0x%03x value 0x%08x reg %s"
 pl011_can_receive(uint32_t lcr, int read_count, int r) "LCR 0x%08x read_count %d returning %d"
 pl011_put_fifo(uint32_t c, int read_count) "new char 0x%x read_count now %d"
 pl011_put_fifo_full(void) "FIFO now full, RXFF set"
diff --git a/hw/char/virtio-console.c b/hw/char/virtio-console.c
index dd5a02e339..dbe0b28e60 100644
--- a/hw/char/virtio-console.c
+++ b/hw/char/virtio-console.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static gboolean chr_write_unblocked(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond,
 
     vcon->watch = 0;
     virtio_serial_throttle_port(VIRTIO_SERIAL_PORT(vcon), false);
-    return FALSE;
+    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
 }
 
 /* Callback function that's called when the guest sends us data */
diff --git a/hw/display/bochs-display.c b/hw/display/bochs-display.c
index e7ec268184..9138e98c3b 100644
--- a/hw/display/bochs-display.c
+++ b/hw/display/bochs-display.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int bochs_display_get_mode(BochsDisplayState *s,
     memset(mode, 0, sizeof(*mode));
     switch (vbe[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP]) {
     case 16:
-        /* best effort: support native endianess only */
+        /* best effort: support native endianness only */
         mode->format = PIXMAN_r5g6b5;
         mode->bytepp = 2;
         break;
diff --git a/hw/display/qxl.c b/hw/display/qxl.c
index f1c0eb7dfc..af941fb0c2 100644
--- a/hw/display/qxl.c
+++ b/hw/display/qxl.c
@@ -1544,7 +1544,7 @@ static void qxl_create_guest_primary(PCIQXLDevice *qxl, int loadvm,
     }
 }
 
-/* return 1 if surface destoy was initiated (in QXL_ASYNC case) or
+/* return 1 if surface destroy was initiated (in QXL_ASYNC case) or
  * done (in QXL_SYNC case), 0 otherwise. */
 static int qxl_destroy_primary(PCIQXLDevice *d, qxl_async_io async)
 {
diff --git a/hw/display/ssd0303.c b/hw/display/ssd0303.c
index d67b0ad7b5..32b32a3044 100644
--- a/hw/display/ssd0303.c
+++ b/hw/display/ssd0303.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 /* The controller can support a variety of different displays, but we only
-   implement one.  Most of the commends relating to brightness and geometry
+   implement one.  Most of the commands relating to brightness and geometry
    setup are ignored. */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/ssd0323.c b/hw/display/ssd0323.c
index ab229d32b7..09b1bbed0a 100644
--- a/hw/display/ssd0323.c
+++ b/hw/display/ssd0323.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 /* The controller can support a variety of different displays, but we only
-   implement one.  Most of the commends relating to brightness and geometry
+   implement one.  Most of the commands relating to brightness and geometry
    setup are ignored. */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
diff --git a/hw/display/xlnx_dp.c b/hw/display/xlnx_dp.c
index b0828d65aa..822355ecc6 100644
--- a/hw/display/xlnx_dp.c
+++ b/hw/display/xlnx_dp.c
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static inline void xlnx_dp_audio_mix_buffer(XlnxDPState *s)
 static void xlnx_dp_audio_callback(void *opaque, int avail)
 {
     /*
-     * Get some data from the DPDMA and compute these datas.
+     * Get some data from the DPDMA and compute these data.
      * Then wait for QEMU's audio subsystem to call this callback.
      */
     XlnxDPState *s = XLNX_DP(opaque);
diff --git a/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c b/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
index a1068b19ea..9c0003de51 100644
--- a/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
 
 #include "hw/cris/etraxfs_dma.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c b/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c
index 1f071a3811..7275d40749 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_dma_read(AspeedI2CBus *bus, uint8_t *data)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int aspeed_i2c_bus_send(AspeedI2CBus *bus, uint8_t pool_start)
+static int aspeed_i2c_bus_send(AspeedI2CBus *bus)
 {
     AspeedI2CClass *aic = ASPEED_I2C_GET_CLASS(bus->controller);
     int ret = -1;
@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_bus_send(AspeedI2CBus *bus, uint8_t pool_start)
     uint32_t reg_byte_buf = aspeed_i2c_bus_byte_buf_offset(bus);
     uint32_t reg_dma_len = aspeed_i2c_bus_dma_len_offset(bus);
     int pool_tx_count = SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_pool_ctrl,
-                                                TX_COUNT);
+                                                TX_COUNT) + 1;
 
     if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, TX_BUFF_EN)) {
-        for (i = pool_start; i < pool_tx_count; i++) {
+        for (i = 0; i < pool_tx_count; i++) {
             uint8_t *pool_base = aic->bus_pool_base(bus);
 
             trace_aspeed_i2c_bus_send("BUF", i + 1, pool_tx_count,
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_bus_send(AspeedI2CBus *bus, uint8_t pool_start)
         }
         SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, TX_DMA_EN, 0);
     } else {
-        trace_aspeed_i2c_bus_send("BYTE", pool_start, 1,
+        trace_aspeed_i2c_bus_send("BYTE", 0, 1,
                                   bus->regs[reg_byte_buf]);
         ret = i2c_send(bus->bus, bus->regs[reg_byte_buf]);
     }
@@ -293,10 +293,14 @@ static void aspeed_i2c_bus_recv(AspeedI2CBus *bus)
     uint32_t reg_dma_len = aspeed_i2c_bus_dma_len_offset(bus);
     uint32_t reg_dma_addr = aspeed_i2c_bus_dma_addr_offset(bus);
     int pool_rx_count = SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_pool_ctrl,
-                                                RX_COUNT);
+                                                RX_SIZE) + 1;
 
     if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, RX_BUFF_EN)) {
         uint8_t *pool_base = aic->bus_pool_base(bus);
+        if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_pool_ctrl,
+                                    BUF_ORGANIZATION)) {
+            pool_base += 16;
+        }
 
         for (i = 0; i < pool_rx_count; i++) {
             pool_base[i] = i2c_recv(bus->bus);
@@ -418,7 +422,7 @@ static void aspeed_i2c_bus_cmd_dump(AspeedI2CBus *bus)
     uint32_t reg_intr_sts = aspeed_i2c_bus_intr_sts_offset(bus);
     uint32_t reg_dma_len = aspeed_i2c_bus_dma_len_offset(bus);
     if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, RX_BUFF_EN)) {
-        count = SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_pool_ctrl, TX_COUNT);
+        count = SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_pool_ctrl, TX_COUNT) + 1;
     } else if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, RX_DMA_EN)) {
         count = bus->regs[reg_dma_len];
     } else { /* BYTE mode */
@@ -446,10 +450,8 @@ static void aspeed_i2c_bus_cmd_dump(AspeedI2CBus *bus)
  */
 static void aspeed_i2c_bus_handle_cmd(AspeedI2CBus *bus, uint64_t value)
 {
-    uint8_t pool_start = 0;
     uint32_t reg_intr_sts = aspeed_i2c_bus_intr_sts_offset(bus);
     uint32_t reg_cmd = aspeed_i2c_bus_cmd_offset(bus);
-    uint32_t reg_pool_ctrl = aspeed_i2c_bus_pool_ctrl_offset(bus);
     uint32_t reg_dma_len = aspeed_i2c_bus_dma_len_offset(bus);
 
     if (!aspeed_i2c_check_sram(bus)) {
@@ -483,27 +485,11 @@ static void aspeed_i2c_bus_handle_cmd(AspeedI2CBus *bus, uint64_t value)
 
         SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, M_START_CMD, 0);
 
-        /*
-         * The START command is also a TX command, as the slave
-         * address is sent on the bus. Drop the TX flag if nothing
-         * else needs to be sent in this sequence.
-         */
-        if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, TX_BUFF_EN)) {
-            if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_pool_ctrl, TX_COUNT)
-                == 1) {
-                SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, M_TX_CMD, 0);
-            } else {
-                /*
-                 * Increase the start index in the TX pool buffer to
-                 * skip the address byte.
-                 */
-                pool_start++;
-            }
-        } else if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, TX_DMA_EN)) {
+        if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, TX_DMA_EN)) {
             if (bus->regs[reg_dma_len] == 0) {
                 SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, M_TX_CMD, 0);
             }
-        } else {
+        } else if (!SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, TX_BUFF_EN)) {
             SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, M_TX_CMD, 0);
         }
 
@@ -520,7 +506,7 @@ static void aspeed_i2c_bus_handle_cmd(AspeedI2CBus *bus, uint64_t value)
 
     if (SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_EX32(bus->regs, reg_cmd, M_TX_CMD)) {
         aspeed_i2c_set_state(bus, I2CD_MTXD);
-        if (aspeed_i2c_bus_send(bus, pool_start)) {
+        if (aspeed_i2c_bus_send(bus)) {
             SHARED_ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(bus->regs, reg_intr_sts, TX_NAK, 1);
             i2c_end_transfer(bus->bus);
         } else {
diff --git a/hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c b/hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c
index d7eae548cb..9ad6a47739 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/pm_smbus.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  * PC SMBus implementation
- * splitted from acpi.c
+ * split from acpi.c
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
  *
diff --git a/hw/i2c/pmbus_device.c b/hw/i2c/pmbus_device.c
index 44fe4eddbb..cef51663d0 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/pmbus_device.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/pmbus_device.c
@@ -190,15 +190,18 @@ static void pmbus_quick_cmd(SMBusDevice *smd, uint8_t read)
     }
 }
 
-static void pmbus_pages_alloc(PMBusDevice *pmdev)
+static uint8_t pmbus_pages_num(PMBusDevice *pmdev)
 {
+    const PMBusDeviceClass *k = PMBUS_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pmdev);
+
     /* some PMBus devices don't use the PAGE command, so they get 1 page */
-    PMBusDeviceClass *k = PMBUS_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pmdev);
-    if (k->device_num_pages == 0) {
-        k->device_num_pages = 1;
-    }
-    pmdev->num_pages = k->device_num_pages;
-    pmdev->pages = g_new0(PMBusPage, k->device_num_pages);
+    return k->device_num_pages ? : 1;
+}
+
+static void pmbus_pages_alloc(PMBusDevice *pmdev)
+{
+    pmdev->num_pages = pmbus_pages_num(pmdev);
+    pmdev->pages = g_new0(PMBusPage, pmdev->num_pages);
 }
 
 void pmbus_check_limits(PMBusDevice *pmdev)
@@ -1623,7 +1626,7 @@ static int pmbus_write_data(SMBusDevice *smd, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t len)
         break;
 
 passthrough:
-    /* Unimplimented registers get passed to the device */
+    /* Unimplemented registers get passed to the device */
     default:
         if (pmdc->write_data) {
             ret = pmdc->write_data(pmdev, buf, len);
diff --git a/hw/i2c/smbus_slave.c b/hw/i2c/smbus_slave.c
index feb3ec6333..2ef2c7c5f6 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/smbus_slave.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/smbus_slave.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * QEMU SMBus device emulation.
  *
  * This code is a helper for SMBus device emulation.  It implements an
- * I2C device inteface and runs the SMBus protocol from the device
+ * I2C device interface and runs the SMBus protocol from the device
  * point of view and maps those to simple calls to emulate.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery.
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
index df70b4a033..34348a3324 100644
--- a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include "kvm/kvm_i386.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
-#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
+#include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 
@@ -332,8 +332,10 @@ void kvmclock_create(bool create_always)
 {
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(first_cpu);
 
-    if (!kvm_enabled() || !kvm_has_adjust_clock())
+    assert(kvm_enabled());
+    if (!kvm_has_adjust_clock()) {
         return;
+    }
 
     if (create_always ||
         cpu->env.features[FEAT_KVM] & ((1ULL << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE) |
diff --git a/hw/i386/kvm/clock.h b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..401c7e445b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i386/kvm/clock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU KVM support, paravirtual clock device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Siemens AG
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Jan Kiszka        <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_I386_KVM_CLOCK_H
+#define HW_I386_KVM_CLOCK_H
+
+void kvmclock_create(bool create_always);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
index 7227a2156c..8deeb62774 100644
--- a/hw/i386/microvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
-#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
+#include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
 #include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
@@ -180,7 +180,9 @@ static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
         x86ms->ioapic2 = ioapic_init_secondary(gsi_state);
     }
 
-    kvmclock_create(true);
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        kvmclock_create(true);
+    }
 
     mms->virtio_irq_base = 5;
     mms->virtio_num_transports = 8;
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index f0df12f6fa..8321f36f97 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 #include "hw/ide/piix.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
+#include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
 #include "exec/memory.h"
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
 
-    if (pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
+    if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 8ecc78c822..2dd1158b70 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
+#include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
@@ -185,7 +185,9 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
 
-    kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
+    }
 
     /* pci enabled */
     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
diff --git a/hw/ide/ahci.c b/hw/ide/ahci.c
index 48d550f633..d0a774bc17 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ahci.c
+++ b/hw/ide/ahci.c
@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 
 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
-static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
+static void handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
-static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
+static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad, bool d2h_fis_i);
+static void ahci_clear_cmd_issue(AHCIDevice *ad, uint8_t slot);
 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
@@ -328,6 +329,11 @@ static void ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
         ahci_check_irq(s);
         break;
     case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD:
+        if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && !(val & PORT_CMD_START)) {
+            pr->scr_act = 0;
+            pr->cmd_issue = 0;
+        }
+
         /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
          * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON.
          * The spec requires to set ICC bits to zero after the ICC change
@@ -591,9 +597,8 @@ static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
 
     if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
         for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
-            if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
-                !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
-                pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
+            if (pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) {
+                handle_cmd(s, port, slot);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -618,7 +623,7 @@ static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad)) {
+    if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad, true)) {
         ad->init_d2h_sent = true;
         /* We're emulating receiving the first Reg H2D Fis from the device;
          * Update the SIG register, but otherwise proceed as normal. */
@@ -801,8 +806,14 @@ static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
     pr->scr_act &= ~ad->finished;
     ad->finished = 0;
 
-    /* Trigger IRQ if interrupt bit is set (which currently, it always is) */
-    if (sdb_fis->flags & 0x40) {
+    /*
+     * TFES IRQ is always raised if ERR_STAT is set, regardless of I bit.
+     * If ERR_STAT is not set, trigger SDBS IRQ if interrupt bit is set
+     * (which currently, it always is).
+     */
+    if (sdb_fis->status & ERR_STAT) {
+        ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
+    } else if (sdb_fis->flags & 0x40) {
         ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_SDBS);
     }
 }
@@ -850,7 +861,7 @@ static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len, bool pio_fis_i)
     }
 }
 
-static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
+static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad, bool d2h_fis_i)
 {
     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
     uint8_t *d2h_fis;
@@ -864,7 +875,7 @@ static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
     d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
 
     d2h_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H;
-    d2h_fis[1] = (1 << 6); /* interrupt bit */
+    d2h_fis[1] = d2h_fis_i ? (1 << 6) : 0; /* interrupt bit */
     d2h_fis[2] = s->status;
     d2h_fis[3] = s->error;
 
@@ -890,7 +901,10 @@ static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
     }
 
-    ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS);
+    if (d2h_fis_i) {
+        ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS);
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -998,7 +1012,6 @@ static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
 
     ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
     ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
-    ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
 }
@@ -1008,7 +1021,7 @@ static void ncq_finish(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
     /* If we didn't error out, set our finished bit. Errored commands
      * do not get a bit set for the SDB FIS ACT register, nor do they
      * clear the outstanding bit in scr_act (PxSACT). */
-    if (!(ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err & (1 << ncq_tfs->tag))) {
+    if (ncq_tfs->used) {
         ncq_tfs->drive->finished |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
     }
 
@@ -1120,6 +1133,24 @@ static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, const uint8_t *cmd_fis,
         return;
     }
 
+    /*
+     * A NCQ command clears the bit in PxCI after the command has been QUEUED
+     * successfully (ERROR not set, BUSY and DRQ cleared).
+     *
+     * For NCQ commands, PxCI will always be cleared here.
+     *
+     * (Once the NCQ command is COMPLETED, the device will send a SDB FIS with
+     * the interrupt bit set, which will clear PxSACT and raise an interrupt.)
+     */
+    ahci_clear_cmd_issue(ad, slot);
+
+    /*
+     * In reality, for NCQ commands, PxCI is cleared after receiving a D2H FIS
+     * without the interrupt bit set, but since ahci_write_fis_d2h() can raise
+     * an IRQ on error, we need to call them in reverse order.
+     */
+    ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad, false);
+
     ncq_tfs->used = 1;
     ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
     ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
@@ -1192,6 +1223,7 @@ static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
 {
     IDEState *ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
     AHCICmdHdr *cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
+    AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
 
     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x0F) {
@@ -1268,11 +1300,19 @@ static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
     /* Reset transferred byte counter */
     cmd->status = 0;
 
+    /*
+     * A non-NCQ command clears the bit in PxCI after the command has COMPLETED
+     * successfully (ERROR not set, BUSY and DRQ cleared).
+     *
+     * For non-NCQ commands, PxCI will always be cleared by ahci_cmd_done().
+     */
+    ad->busy_slot = slot;
+
     /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
     ide_bus_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
 }
 
-static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
+static void handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
 {
     IDEState *ide_state;
     uint64_t tbl_addr;
@@ -1283,12 +1323,12 @@ static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
         /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
         trace_handle_cmd_busy(s, port);
-        return -1;
+        return;
     }
 
     if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
         trace_handle_cmd_nolist(s, port);
-        return -1;
+        return;
     }
     cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
     /* remember current slot handle for later */
@@ -1298,7 +1338,7 @@ static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
     if (!ide_state->blk) {
         trace_handle_cmd_badport(s, port);
-        return -1;
+        return;
     }
 
     tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
@@ -1307,7 +1347,7 @@ static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
                              DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
     if (!cmd_fis) {
         trace_handle_cmd_badfis(s, port);
-        return -1;
+        return;
     } else if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
         ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBFS);
         trace_handle_cmd_badmap(s, port, cmd_len);
@@ -1331,15 +1371,6 @@ static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
 out:
     dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE,
                      cmd_len);
-
-    if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
-        /* async command, complete later */
-        s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /* done handling the command */
-    return 0;
 }
 
 /* Transfer PIO data between RAM and device */
@@ -1493,22 +1524,39 @@ static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
     return 1;
 }
 
+static void ahci_clear_cmd_issue(AHCIDevice *ad, uint8_t slot)
+{
+    IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
+
+    if (!(ide_state->status & ERR_STAT) &&
+        !(ide_state->status & (BUSY_STAT | DRQ_STAT))) {
+        ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << slot);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Non-NCQ command is done - This function is never called for NCQ commands. */
 static void ahci_cmd_done(const IDEDMA *dma)
 {
     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
+    IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
 
     trace_ahci_cmd_done(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
 
     /* no longer busy */
     if (ad->busy_slot != -1) {
-        ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
+        ahci_clear_cmd_issue(ad, ad->busy_slot);
         ad->busy_slot = -1;
     }
 
-    /* update d2h status */
-    ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad);
+    /*
+     * In reality, for non-NCQ commands, PxCI is cleared after receiving a D2H
+     * FIS with the interrupt bit set, but since ahci_write_fis_d2h() will raise
+     * an IRQ, we need to call them in reverse order.
+     */
+    ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad, true);
 
-    if (ad->port_regs.cmd_issue && !ad->check_bh) {
+    if (!(ide_state->status & ERR_STAT) &&
+        ad->port_regs.cmd_issue && !ad->check_bh) {
         ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new_guarded(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad,
                                            &ad->mem_reentrancy_guard);
         qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
diff --git a/hw/ide/ahci_internal.h b/hw/ide/ahci_internal.h
index 2480455372..c244bbd8be 100644
--- a/hw/ide/ahci_internal.h
+++ b/hw/ide/ahci_internal.h
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ enum AHCIHostReg {
     AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL        = 1,  /* GHC: global host control */
     AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT   = 2,  /* IS: interrupt status */
     AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL = 3,  /* PI: bitmap of implemented ports */
-    AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION    = 4,  /* VS: AHCI spec. version compliancy */
+    AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION    = 4,  /* VS: AHCI spec. version compliance */
     AHCI_HOST_REG_CCC_CTL    = 5,  /* CCC_CTL: CCC Control */
     AHCI_HOST_REG_CCC_PORTS  = 6,  /* CCC_PORTS: CCC Ports */
     AHCI_HOST_REG_EM_LOC     = 7,  /* EM_LOC: Enclosure Mgmt Location */
     AHCI_HOST_REG_EM_CTL     = 8,  /* EM_CTL: Enclosure Mgmt Control */
     AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP2       = 9,  /* CAP2: host capabilities, extended */
-    AHCI_HOST_REG_BOHC       = 10, /* BOHC: firmare/os handoff ctrl & status */
+    AHCI_HOST_REG_BOHC       = 10, /* BOHC: firmware/os handoff ctrl & status */
     AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT     = 11
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/ide/cmd646.c b/hw/ide/cmd646.c
index cabe9048b1..c0bcfa4414 100644
--- a/hw/ide/cmd646.c
+++ b/hw/ide/cmd646.c
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static void pci_cmd646_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 
     pci_conf[CNTRL] = CNTRL_EN_CH0; // enable IDE0
     if (d->secondary) {
-        /* XXX: if not enabled, really disable the seconday IDE controller */
+        /* XXX: if not enabled, really disable the secondary IDE controller */
         pci_conf[CNTRL] |= CNTRL_EN_CH1; /* enable IDE1 */
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/ide/core.c b/hw/ide/core.c
index de48ff9f86..b5e0dcd29b 100644
--- a/hw/ide/core.c
+++ b/hw/ide/core.c
@@ -533,9 +533,9 @@ BlockAIOCB *ide_issue_trim(
 
 void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s)
 {
-    ide_transfer_stop(s);
     s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
     s->error = ABRT_ERR;
+    ide_transfer_stop(s);
 }
 
 static void ide_set_retry(IDEState *s)
@@ -1698,7 +1698,7 @@ static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
                 break;
-            case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
+            case 0x02: /* single word dma mode */
                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
diff --git a/hw/intc/apic_common.c b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
index 4a34f03047..68ad30e2f5 100644
--- a/hw/intc/apic_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/apic_common.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "hw/intc/kvm_irqcount.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "sysemu/hax.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
@@ -271,7 +270,7 @@ static void apic_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     /* Note: We need at least 1M to map the VAPIC option ROM */
     if (!vapic && s->vapic_control & VAPIC_ENABLE_MASK &&
-        !hax_enabled() && current_machine->ram_size >= 1024 * 1024) {
+            current_machine->ram_size >= 1024 * 1024) {
         vapic = sysbus_create_simple("kvmvapic", -1, NULL);
     }
     s->vapic = vapic;
diff --git a/hw/intc/pnv_xive.c b/hw/intc/pnv_xive.c
index e536b3ec26..9b10e90519 100644
--- a/hw/intc/pnv_xive.c
+++ b/hw/intc/pnv_xive.c
@@ -85,28 +85,6 @@ static uint8_t pnv_xive_block_id(PnvXive *xive)
 }
 
 /*
- * Remote access to controllers. HW uses MMIOs. For now, a simple scan
- * of the chips is good enough.
- *
- * TODO: Block scope support
- */
-static PnvXive *pnv_xive_get_remote(uint8_t blk)
-{
-    PnvMachineState *pnv = PNV_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < pnv->num_chips; i++) {
-        Pnv9Chip *chip9 = PNV9_CHIP(pnv->chips[i]);
-        PnvXive *xive = &chip9->xive;
-
-        if (pnv_xive_block_id(xive) == blk) {
-            return xive;
-        }
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
  * VST accessors for SBE, EAT, ENDT, NVT
  *
  * Indirect VST tables are arrays of VSDs pointing to a page (of same
@@ -209,6 +187,42 @@ static uint64_t pnv_xive_vst_addr_indirect(PnvXive *xive, uint32_t type,
     return pnv_xive_vst_addr_direct(xive, type, vsd, (idx % vst_per_page));
 }
 
+/*
+ * This is a simplified model of operation forwarding on a remote IC.
+ *
+ * A PC MMIO address is built to identify the NVT structure. The load
+ * on the remote IC will return the address of the structure in RAM,
+ * which will then be used by pnv_xive_vst_write/read to perform the
+ * RAM operation.
+ */
+static uint64_t pnv_xive_vst_addr_remote(PnvXive *xive, uint32_t type,
+                                         uint64_t vsd, uint8_t blk,
+                                         uint32_t idx)
+{
+    const XiveVstInfo *info = &vst_infos[type];
+    uint64_t remote_addr = vsd & VSD_ADDRESS_MASK;
+    uint64_t vst_addr;
+    MemTxResult result;
+
+    if (type != VST_TSEL_VPDT) {
+        xive_error(xive, "VST: invalid access on remote VST %s %x/%x !?",
+                   info->name, blk, idx);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    remote_addr |= idx << xive->pc_shift;
+
+    vst_addr = address_space_ldq_be(&address_space_memory, remote_addr,
+                                    MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &result);
+    if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
+        xive_error(xive, "VST: read failed at @0x%"  HWADDR_PRIx
+                   " for NVT %x/%x\n", remote_addr, blk, idx);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return vst_addr;
+}
+
 static uint64_t pnv_xive_vst_addr(PnvXive *xive, uint32_t type, uint8_t blk,
                                   uint32_t idx)
 {
@@ -225,9 +239,7 @@ static uint64_t pnv_xive_vst_addr(PnvXive *xive, uint32_t type, uint8_t blk,
 
     /* Remote VST access */
     if (GETFIELD(VSD_MODE, vsd) == VSD_MODE_FORWARD) {
-        xive = pnv_xive_get_remote(blk);
-
-        return xive ? pnv_xive_vst_addr(xive, type, blk, idx) : 0;
+        return pnv_xive_vst_addr_remote(xive, type, vsd, blk, idx);
     }
 
     if (VSD_INDIRECT & vsd) {
@@ -242,12 +254,20 @@ static int pnv_xive_vst_read(PnvXive *xive, uint32_t type, uint8_t blk,
 {
     const XiveVstInfo *info = &vst_infos[type];
     uint64_t addr = pnv_xive_vst_addr(xive, type, blk, idx);
+    MemTxResult result;
 
     if (!addr) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, data, info->size);
+    result = address_space_read(&address_space_memory, addr,
+                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                                info->size);
+    if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
+        xive_error(xive, "VST: read failed at @0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
+                   " for VST %s %x/%x\n", addr, info->name, blk, idx);
+        return -1;
+    }
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -258,16 +278,27 @@ static int pnv_xive_vst_write(PnvXive *xive, uint32_t type, uint8_t blk,
 {
     const XiveVstInfo *info = &vst_infos[type];
     uint64_t addr = pnv_xive_vst_addr(xive, type, blk, idx);
+    MemTxResult result;
 
     if (!addr) {
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (word_number == XIVE_VST_WORD_ALL) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, data, info->size);
+        result = address_space_write(&address_space_memory, addr,
+                                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                                     info->size);
     } else {
-        cpu_physical_memory_write(addr + word_number * 4,
-                                  data + word_number * 4, 4);
+        result = address_space_write(&address_space_memory,
+                                     addr + word_number * 4,
+                                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                     data + word_number * 4, 4);
+    }
+
+    if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
+        xive_error(xive, "VST: write failed at @0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
+                    "for VST %s %x/%x\n", addr, info->name, blk, idx);
+        return -1;
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -275,12 +306,26 @@ static int pnv_xive_vst_write(PnvXive *xive, uint32_t type, uint8_t blk,
 static int pnv_xive_get_end(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t blk, uint32_t idx,
                             XiveEND *end)
 {
+    PnvXive *xive = PNV_XIVE(xrtr);
+
+    if (pnv_xive_block_id(xive) != blk) {
+        xive_error(xive, "VST: END %x/%x is remote !?", blk, idx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     return pnv_xive_vst_read(PNV_XIVE(xrtr), VST_TSEL_EQDT, blk, idx, end);
 }
 
 static int pnv_xive_write_end(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t blk, uint32_t idx,
                               XiveEND *end, uint8_t word_number)
 {
+    PnvXive *xive = PNV_XIVE(xrtr);
+
+    if (pnv_xive_block_id(xive) != blk) {
+        xive_error(xive, "VST: END %x/%x is remote !?", blk, idx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     return pnv_xive_vst_write(PNV_XIVE(xrtr), VST_TSEL_EQDT, blk, idx, end,
                               word_number);
 }
@@ -1349,6 +1394,50 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_xive_ic_reg_ops = {
 #define PNV_XIVE_SYNC_PUSH          0xf00 /* Sync push context */
 #define PNV_XIVE_SYNC_VPC           0xf80 /* Sync remove VPC store */
 
+static void pnv_xive_end_notify(XiveRouter *xrtr, XiveEAS *eas)
+{
+    PnvXive *xive = PNV_XIVE(xrtr);
+    uint8_t end_blk = xive_get_field64(EAS_END_BLOCK, eas->w);
+    uint32_t end_idx = xive_get_field64(EAS_END_INDEX, eas->w);
+    uint32_t end_data = xive_get_field64(EAS_END_DATA, eas->w);
+    uint64_t end_vsd = xive->vsds[VST_TSEL_EQDT][end_blk];
+
+    switch (GETFIELD(VSD_MODE, end_vsd)) {
+    case VSD_MODE_EXCLUSIVE:
+        /* Perform the END notification on the local IC. */
+        xive_router_end_notify(xrtr, eas);
+        break;
+
+    case VSD_MODE_FORWARD: {
+        MemTxResult result;
+        uint64_t notif_port = end_vsd & VSD_ADDRESS_MASK;
+        uint64_t data = XIVE_TRIGGER_END | XIVE_TRIGGER_PQ |
+            be64_to_cpu(eas->w);
+
+        /* Forward the store on the remote IC notify page. */
+        address_space_stq_be(&address_space_memory, notif_port, data,
+                             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &result);
+        if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
+            xive_error(xive, "IC: Forward notif END %x/%x [%x] failed @%"
+                       HWADDR_PRIx, end_blk, end_idx, end_data, notif_port);
+            return;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    case VSD_MODE_INVALID:
+    default:
+        /* Set FIR */
+        xive_error(xive, "IC: Invalid END VSD for block %x", end_blk);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * The notify page can either be used to receive trigger events from
+ * the HW controllers (PHB, PSI) or to reroute interrupts between
+ * Interrupt controllers.
+ */
 static void pnv_xive_ic_hw_trigger(PnvXive *xive, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val)
 {
     uint8_t blk;
@@ -1357,8 +1446,8 @@ static void pnv_xive_ic_hw_trigger(PnvXive *xive, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val)
     trace_pnv_xive_ic_hw_trigger(addr, val);
 
     if (val & XIVE_TRIGGER_END) {
-        xive_error(xive, "IC: END trigger at @0x%"HWADDR_PRIx" data 0x%"PRIx64,
-                   addr, val);
+        val = cpu_to_be64(val);
+        pnv_xive_end_notify(XIVE_ROUTER(xive), (XiveEAS *) &val);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1703,16 +1792,20 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pnv_xive_vc_ops = {
 };
 
 /*
- * Presenter Controller MMIO region. The Virtualization Controller
- * updates the IPB in the NVT table when required. Not modeled.
+ * Presenter Controller MMIO region. Points to the NVT sets.
+ *
+ * HW implements all possible mem ops to the underlying NVT structure
+ * but QEMU does not need to be so precise. The model implementation
+ * simply returns the RAM address of the NVT structure which is then
+ * used by pnv_xive_vst_write/read to perform the RAM operation.
  */
-static uint64_t pnv_xive_pc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
-                                 unsigned size)
+static uint64_t pnv_xive_pc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
 {
     PnvXive *xive = PNV_XIVE(opaque);
+    uint32_t nvt_idx = offset >> xive->pc_shift;
+    uint8_t blk = pnv_xive_block_id(xive); /* TODO: VDT -> block xlate */
 
-    xive_error(xive, "PC: invalid read @%"HWADDR_PRIx, addr);
-    return -1;
+    return pnv_xive_vst_addr(xive, VST_TSEL_VPDT, blk, nvt_idx);
 }
 
 static void pnv_xive_pc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
@@ -1898,6 +1991,7 @@ static void pnv_xive_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     memory_region_init_io(&xive->ic_notify_mmio, OBJECT(dev),
                           &pnv_xive_ic_notify_ops,
                           xive, "xive-ic-notify", 1 << xive->ic_shift);
+    xive->ic_notify_mmio.disable_reentrancy_guard = true;
 
     /* The Pervasive LSI trigger and EOI pages (not modeled) */
     memory_region_init_io(&xive->ic_lsi_mmio, OBJECT(dev), &pnv_xive_ic_lsi_ops,
@@ -1933,6 +2027,7 @@ static void pnv_xive_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     /* Presenter Controller MMIO region (not modeled) */
     memory_region_init_io(&xive->pc_mmio, OBJECT(xive), &pnv_xive_pc_ops, xive,
                           "xive-pc", PNV9_XIVE_PC_SIZE);
+    xive->pc_mmio.disable_reentrancy_guard = true;
 
     /* Thread Interrupt Management Area (Direct) */
     memory_region_init_io(&xive->tm_mmio, OBJECT(xive), &pnv_xive_tm_ops,
@@ -1998,6 +2093,7 @@ static void pnv_xive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     xrc->get_nvt = pnv_xive_get_nvt;
     xrc->write_nvt = pnv_xive_write_nvt;
     xrc->get_block_id = pnv_xive_get_block_id;
+    xrc->end_notify = pnv_xive_end_notify;
 
     xnc->notify = pnv_xive_notify;
     xpc->match_nvt  = pnv_xive_match_nvt;
diff --git a/hw/intc/pnv_xive2.c b/hw/intc/pnv_xive2.c
index bbb44a533c..4b8d0a5d81 100644
--- a/hw/intc/pnv_xive2.c
+++ b/hw/intc/pnv_xive2.c
@@ -240,12 +240,20 @@ static int pnv_xive2_vst_read(PnvXive2 *xive, uint32_t type, uint8_t blk,
 {
     const XiveVstInfo *info = &vst_infos[type];
     uint64_t addr = pnv_xive2_vst_addr(xive, type, blk, idx);
+    MemTxResult result;
 
     if (!addr) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, data, info->size);
+    result = address_space_read(&address_space_memory, addr,
+                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                                info->size);
+    if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
+        xive2_error(xive, "VST: read failed at @0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
+                   " for VST %s %x/%x\n", addr, info->name, blk, idx);
+        return -1;
+    }
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -256,16 +264,27 @@ static int pnv_xive2_vst_write(PnvXive2 *xive, uint32_t type, uint8_t blk,
 {
     const XiveVstInfo *info = &vst_infos[type];
     uint64_t addr = pnv_xive2_vst_addr(xive, type, blk, idx);
+    MemTxResult result;
 
     if (!addr) {
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (word_number == XIVE_VST_WORD_ALL) {
-        cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, data, info->size);
+        result = address_space_write(&address_space_memory, addr,
+                                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, data,
+                                     info->size);
     } else {
-        cpu_physical_memory_write(addr + word_number * 4,
-                                  data + word_number * 4, 4);
+        result = address_space_write(&address_space_memory,
+                                     addr + word_number * 4,
+                                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                     data + word_number * 4, 4);
+    }
+
+    if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
+        xive2_error(xive, "VST: write failed at @0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
+                   "for VST %s %x/%x\n", addr, info->name, blk, idx);
+        return -1;
     }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hw/intc/pnv_xive_regs.h b/hw/intc/pnv_xive_regs.h
index c78f030c02..793847638b 100644
--- a/hw/intc/pnv_xive_regs.h
+++ b/hw/intc/pnv_xive_regs.h
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
  *       VSD and is only meant to be used in indirect mode !
  */
 #define VSD_MODE                PPC_BITMASK(0, 1)
+#define  VSD_MODE_INVALID       0
 #define  VSD_MODE_SHARED        1
 #define  VSD_MODE_EXCLUSIVE     2
 #define  VSD_MODE_FORWARD       3
diff --git a/hw/intc/xive.c b/hw/intc/xive.c
index 56670b2cac..df3ee0496f 100644
--- a/hw/intc/xive.c
+++ b/hw/intc/xive.c
@@ -1518,6 +1518,13 @@ static void xive_router_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     assert(xrtr->xfb);
 }
 
+static void xive_router_end_notify_handler(XiveRouter *xrtr, XiveEAS *eas)
+{
+    XiveRouterClass *xrc = XIVE_ROUTER_GET_CLASS(xrtr);
+
+    return xrc->end_notify(xrtr, eas);
+}
+
 /*
  * Encode the HW CAM line in the block group mode format :
  *
@@ -1664,8 +1671,7 @@ static bool xive_router_end_es_notify(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk,
  * another chip. We don't model the PowerBus but the END trigger
  * message has the same parameters than in the function below.
  */
-static void xive_router_end_notify(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk,
-                                   uint32_t end_idx, uint32_t end_data)
+void xive_router_end_notify(XiveRouter *xrtr, XiveEAS *eas)
 {
     XiveEND end;
     uint8_t priority;
@@ -1675,6 +1681,10 @@ static void xive_router_end_notify(XiveRouter *xrtr, uint8_t end_blk,
     XiveNVT nvt;
     bool found;
 
+    uint8_t end_blk = xive_get_field64(EAS_END_BLOCK, eas->w);
+    uint32_t end_idx = xive_get_field64(EAS_END_INDEX, eas->w);
+    uint32_t end_data = xive_get_field64(EAS_END_DATA,  eas->w);
+
     /* END cache lookup */
     if (xive_router_get_end(xrtr, end_blk, end_idx, &end)) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "XIVE: No END %x/%x\n", end_blk,
@@ -1817,10 +1827,7 @@ do_escalation:
     /*
      * The END trigger becomes an Escalation trigger
      */
-    xive_router_end_notify(xrtr,
-                           xive_get_field32(END_W4_ESC_END_BLOCK, end.w4),
-                           xive_get_field32(END_W4_ESC_END_INDEX, end.w4),
-                           xive_get_field32(END_W5_ESC_END_DATA,  end.w5));
+    xive_router_end_notify_handler(xrtr, (XiveEAS *) &end.w4);
 }
 
 void xive_router_notify(XiveNotifier *xn, uint32_t lisn, bool pq_checked)
@@ -1871,10 +1878,7 @@ void xive_router_notify(XiveNotifier *xn, uint32_t lisn, bool pq_checked)
     /*
      * The event trigger becomes an END trigger
      */
-    xive_router_end_notify(xrtr,
-                           xive_get_field64(EAS_END_BLOCK, eas.w),
-                           xive_get_field64(EAS_END_INDEX, eas.w),
-                           xive_get_field64(EAS_END_DATA,  eas.w));
+    xive_router_end_notify_handler(xrtr, &eas);
 }
 
 static Property xive_router_properties[] = {
@@ -1887,12 +1891,16 @@ static void xive_router_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     XiveNotifierClass *xnc = XIVE_NOTIFIER_CLASS(klass);
+    XiveRouterClass *xrc = XIVE_ROUTER_CLASS(klass);
 
     dc->desc    = "XIVE Router Engine";
     device_class_set_props(dc, xive_router_properties);
     /* Parent is SysBusDeviceClass. No need to call its realize hook */
     dc->realize = xive_router_realize;
     xnc->notify = xive_router_notify;
+
+    /* By default, the router handles END triggers locally */
+    xrc->end_notify = xive_router_end_notify;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo xive_router_info = {
diff --git a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
index babb053035..ea0fb68cf0 100644
--- a/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
+++ b/hw/microblaze/petalogix_ml605_mmu.c
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ petalogix_ml605_init(MachineState *machine)
                                         blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
                                         &error_fatal);
             }
+            qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "cs", i);
             qdev_realize_and_unref(dev, BUS(spi), &error_fatal);
 
             cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
diff --git a/hw/mips/malta.c b/hw/mips/malta.c
index f9618fa5f5..16e9c4773f 100644
--- a/hw/mips/malta.c
+++ b/hw/mips/malta.c
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ static void bl_setup_gt64120_jump_kernel(void **p, uint64_t run_addr,
         10, 10, 11, 11 /* PIIX IRQRC[A:D] */
     };
 
-    /* Bus endianess is always reversed */
+    /* Bus endianness is always reversed */
 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
 #define cpu_to_gt32(x) (x)
 #else
diff --git a/hw/net/i82596.c b/hw/net/i82596.c
index ab26f8bea1..6defa9d3a1 100644
--- a/hw/net/i82596.c
+++ b/hw/net/i82596.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "i82596.h"
diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
index 67793a86f1..d5b6820d1d 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ static int ppce500_prep_device_tree(PPCE500MachineState *machine,
     p->kernel_base = kernel_base;
     p->kernel_size = kernel_size;
 
-    qemu_register_reset(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
+    qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload(ppce500_reset_device_tree, p);
     p->notifier.notify = ppce500_init_notify;
     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&p->notifier);
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
index 510ff0eaaf..9acc7adfc9 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_reset(void *opaque)
 {
     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 
+    cpu_ppc_tb_reset(&cpu->env);
     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
index 075367d94d..bd397cf2b5 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ static void pegasos2_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
         cpu->env.gpr[1] = 2 * VOF_STACK_SIZE - 0x20;
         cpu->env.nip = 0x100;
     }
+    cpu_ppc_tb_reset(&cpu->env);
 }
 
 static void pegasos2_pci_irq(void *opaque, int n, int level)
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_core.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_core.c
index 9b39d527de..8c7afe037f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_core.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_core.c
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ static void pnv_core_cpu_reset(PnvCore *pc, PowerPCCPU *cpu)
     hreg_compute_hflags(env);
     ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
 
+    cpu_ppc_tb_reset(env);
+
     pcc->intc_reset(pc->chip, cpu);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc.c b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
index 0e0a3d93c3..aeb116d919 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "sysemu/replay.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
@@ -58,7 +59,9 @@ void ppc_set_irq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int irq, int level)
 
     if (old_pending != env->pending_interrupts) {
         ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
-        kvmppc_set_interrupt(cpu, irq, level);
+        if (kvm_enabled()) {
+            kvmppc_set_interrupt(cpu, irq, level);
+        }
     }
 
     trace_ppc_irq_set_exit(env, irq, level, env->pending_interrupts,
@@ -482,10 +485,32 @@ void ppce500_set_mpic_proxy(bool enabled)
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /* PowerPC time base and decrementer emulation */
 
+/*
+ * Conversion between QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL ns and timebase (TB) ticks:
+ * TB ticks are arrived at by multiplying tb_freq then dividing by
+ * ns per second, and rounding down. TB ticks drive all clocks and
+ * timers in the target machine.
+ *
+ * Converting TB intervals to ns for the purpose of setting a
+ * QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL timer should go the other way, but rounding
+ * up. Rounding down could cause the timer to fire before the TB
+ * value has been reached.
+ */
+static uint64_t ns_to_tb(uint32_t freq, int64_t clock)
+{
+    return muldiv64(clock, freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+}
+
+/* virtual clock in TB ticks, not adjusted by TB offset */
+static int64_t tb_to_ns_round_up(uint32_t freq, uint64_t tb)
+{
+    return muldiv64_round_up(tb, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, freq);
+}
+
 uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk, int64_t tb_offset)
 {
     /* TB time in tb periods */
-    return muldiv64(vmclk, tb_env->tb_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND) + tb_offset;
+    return ns_to_tb(tb_env->tb_freq, vmclk) + tb_offset;
 }
 
 uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUPPCState *env)
@@ -497,7 +522,8 @@ uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUPPCState *env)
         return env->spr[SPR_TBL];
     }
 
-    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
+                        tb_env->tb_offset);
     trace_ppc_tb_load(tb);
 
     return tb;
@@ -508,7 +534,8 @@ static inline uint32_t _cpu_ppc_load_tbu(CPUPPCState *env)
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
     uint64_t tb;
 
-    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
+                        tb_env->tb_offset);
     trace_ppc_tb_load(tb);
 
     return tb >> 32;
@@ -526,8 +553,7 @@ uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUPPCState *env)
 static inline void cpu_ppc_store_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk,
                                     int64_t *tb_offsetp, uint64_t value)
 {
-    *tb_offsetp = value -
-        muldiv64(vmclk, tb_env->tb_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+    *tb_offsetp = value - ns_to_tb(tb_env->tb_freq, vmclk);
 
     trace_ppc_tb_store(value, *tb_offsetp);
 }
@@ -565,7 +591,8 @@ uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_atbl (CPUPPCState *env)
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
     uint64_t tb;
 
-    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
+                        tb_env->atb_offset);
     trace_ppc_tb_load(tb);
 
     return tb;
@@ -576,7 +603,8 @@ uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_atbu (CPUPPCState *env)
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
     uint64_t tb;
 
-    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
+    tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
+                        tb_env->atb_offset);
     trace_ppc_tb_load(tb);
 
     return tb >> 32;
@@ -683,64 +711,77 @@ bool ppc_decr_clear_on_delivery(CPUPPCState *env)
     return ((tb_env->flags & flags) == PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED);
 }
 
-static inline int64_t _cpu_ppc_load_decr(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t next)
+static inline int64_t __cpu_ppc_load_decr(CPUPPCState *env, int64_t now,
+                                          uint64_t next)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
-    int64_t decr, diff;
+    uint64_t n;
+    int64_t decr;
 
-    diff = next - qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-    if (diff >= 0) {
-        decr = muldiv64(diff, tb_env->decr_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-    } else if (tb_env->flags & PPC_TIMER_BOOKE) {
+    n = ns_to_tb(tb_env->decr_freq, now);
+    if (next > n && tb_env->flags & PPC_TIMER_BOOKE) {
         decr = 0;
-    }  else {
-        decr = -muldiv64(-diff, tb_env->decr_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+    } else {
+        decr = next - n;
     }
+
     trace_ppc_decr_load(decr);
 
     return decr;
 }
 
-target_ulong cpu_ppc_load_decr(CPUPPCState *env)
+static target_ulong _cpu_ppc_load_decr(CPUPPCState *env, int64_t now)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
     uint64_t decr;
 
-    if (kvm_enabled()) {
-        return env->spr[SPR_DECR];
-    }
-
-    decr = _cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, tb_env->decr_next);
+    decr = __cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, now, tb_env->decr_next);
 
     /*
      * If large decrementer is enabled then the decrementer is signed extened
      * to 64 bits, otherwise it is a 32 bit value.
      */
     if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LD) {
-        return decr;
+        PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+        PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+        return sextract64(decr, 0, pcc->lrg_decr_bits);
     }
     return (uint32_t) decr;
 }
 
-target_ulong cpu_ppc_load_hdecr(CPUPPCState *env)
+target_ulong cpu_ppc_load_decr(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        return env->spr[SPR_DECR];
+    } else {
+        return _cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
+    }
+}
+
+static target_ulong _cpu_ppc_load_hdecr(CPUPPCState *env, int64_t now)
 {
     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
     uint64_t hdecr;
 
-    hdecr =  _cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, tb_env->hdecr_next);
+    hdecr =  __cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, now, tb_env->hdecr_next);
 
     /*
      * If we have a large decrementer (POWER9 or later) then hdecr is sign
      * extended to 64 bits, otherwise it is 32 bits.
      */
     if (pcc->lrg_decr_bits > 32) {
-        return hdecr;
+        return sextract64(hdecr, 0, pcc->lrg_decr_bits);
     }
     return (uint32_t) hdecr;
 }
 
+target_ulong cpu_ppc_load_hdecr(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    return _cpu_ppc_load_hdecr(env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
+}
+
 uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_purr (CPUPPCState *env)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
@@ -785,7 +826,7 @@ static inline void cpu_ppc_hdecr_lower(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
     ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR, 0);
 }
 
-static void __cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t *nextp,
+static void __cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int64_t now, uint64_t *nextp,
                                  QEMUTimer *timer,
                                  void (*raise_excp)(void *),
                                  void (*lower_excp)(PowerPCCPU *),
@@ -794,7 +835,7 @@ static void __cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t *nextp,
 {
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
-    uint64_t now, next;
+    uint64_t next;
     int64_t signed_value;
     int64_t signed_decr;
 
@@ -806,10 +847,14 @@ static void __cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t *nextp,
 
     trace_ppc_decr_store(nr_bits, decr, value);
 
-    if (kvm_enabled()) {
-        /* KVM handles decrementer exceptions, we don't need our own timer */
-        return;
-    }
+    /*
+     * Calculate the next decrementer event and set a timer.
+     * decr_next is in timebase units to keep rounding simple. Note it is
+     * not adjusted by tb_offset because if TB changes via tb_offset changing,
+     * decrementer does not change, so not directly comparable with TB.
+     */
+    next = ns_to_tb(tb_env->decr_freq, now) + value;
+    *nextp = next; /* nextp is in timebase units */
 
     /*
      * Going from 1 -> 0 or 0 -> -1 is the event to generate a DEC interrupt.
@@ -832,21 +877,17 @@ static void __cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t *nextp,
         (*lower_excp)(cpu);
     }
 
-    /* Calculate the next timer event */
-    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-    next = now + muldiv64(value, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, tb_env->decr_freq);
-    *nextp = next;
-
     /* Adjust timer */
-    timer_mod(timer, next);
+    timer_mod(timer, tb_to_ns_round_up(tb_env->decr_freq, next));
 }
 
-static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong decr,
-                                       target_ulong value, int nr_bits)
+static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int64_t now,
+                                       target_ulong decr, target_ulong value,
+                                       int nr_bits)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = cpu->env.tb_env;
 
-    __cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, &tb_env->decr_next, tb_env->decr_timer,
+    __cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, now, &tb_env->decr_next, tb_env->decr_timer,
                          tb_env->decr_timer->cb, &cpu_ppc_decr_lower,
                          tb_env->flags, decr, value, nr_bits);
 }
@@ -855,13 +896,22 @@ void cpu_ppc_store_decr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value)
 {
     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+    int64_t now;
+    target_ulong decr;
     int nr_bits = 32;
 
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        /* KVM handles decrementer exceptions, we don't need our own timer */
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LD) {
         nr_bits = pcc->lrg_decr_bits;
     }
 
-    _cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, cpu_ppc_load_decr(env), value, nr_bits);
+    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+    decr = _cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, now);
+    _cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, now, decr, value, nr_bits);
 }
 
 static void cpu_ppc_decr_cb(void *opaque)
@@ -871,14 +921,15 @@ static void cpu_ppc_decr_cb(void *opaque)
     cpu_ppc_decr_excp(cpu);
 }
 
-static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong hdecr,
-                                        target_ulong value, int nr_bits)
+static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int64_t now,
+                                        target_ulong hdecr, target_ulong value,
+                                        int nr_bits)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = cpu->env.tb_env;
 
     if (tb_env->hdecr_timer != NULL) {
         /* HDECR (Book3S 64bit) is edge-based, not level like DECR */
-        __cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, &tb_env->hdecr_next, tb_env->hdecr_timer,
+        __cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, now, &tb_env->hdecr_next, tb_env->hdecr_timer,
                              tb_env->hdecr_timer->cb, &cpu_ppc_hdecr_lower,
                              PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED,
                              hdecr, value, nr_bits);
@@ -889,9 +940,12 @@ void cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value)
 {
     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+    int64_t now;
+    target_ulong hdecr;
 
-    _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(cpu, cpu_ppc_load_hdecr(env), value,
-                         pcc->lrg_decr_bits);
+    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+    hdecr = _cpu_ppc_load_hdecr(env, now);
+    _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(cpu, now, hdecr, value, pcc->lrg_decr_bits);
 }
 
 static void cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb(void *opaque)
@@ -901,29 +955,16 @@ static void cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb(void *opaque)
     cpu_ppc_hdecr_excp(cpu);
 }
 
-void cpu_ppc_store_purr(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
+static void _cpu_ppc_store_purr(CPUPPCState *env, int64_t now, uint64_t value)
 {
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
 
-    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
-                     &tb_env->purr_offset, value);
+    cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, now, &tb_env->purr_offset, value);
 }
 
-static void cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk (void *opaque, uint32_t freq)
+void cpu_ppc_store_purr(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t value)
 {
-    CPUPPCState *env = opaque;
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
-
-    tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
-    tb_env->decr_freq = freq;
-    /* There is a bug in Linux 2.4 kernels:
-     * if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee at startup,
-     * it's not ready to handle it...
-     */
-    _cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 32);
-    _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(cpu, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 32);
-    cpu_ppc_store_purr(env, 0x0000000000000000ULL);
+    _cpu_ppc_store_purr(env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), value);
 }
 
 static void timebase_save(PPCTimebase *tb)
@@ -936,8 +977,14 @@ static void timebase_save(PPCTimebase *tb)
         return;
     }
 
-    /* not used anymore, we keep it for compatibility */
-    tb->time_of_the_day_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
+    if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
+        /* not used anymore, we keep it for compatibility */
+        tb->time_of_the_day_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
+    } else {
+        /* simpler for record-replay to avoid this event, compat not needed */
+        tb->time_of_the_day_ns = 0;
+    }
+
     /*
      * tb_offset is only expected to be changed by QEMU so
      * there is no need to update it from KVM here
@@ -1027,7 +1074,7 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_ppc_timebase = {
 };
 
 /* Set up (once) timebase frequency (in Hz) */
-clk_setup_cb cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq)
+void cpu_ppc_tb_init(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq)
 {
     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
@@ -1040,16 +1087,41 @@ clk_setup_cb cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq)
         tb_env->flags |= PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_LEVEL;
     }
     /* Create new timer */
-    tb_env->decr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_ppc_decr_cb, cpu);
+    tb_env->decr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                      &cpu_ppc_decr_cb, cpu);
     if (env->has_hv_mode && !cpu->vhyp) {
-        tb_env->hdecr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb,
-                                                cpu);
+        tb_env->hdecr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                           &cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb, cpu);
     } else {
         tb_env->hdecr_timer = NULL;
     }
-    cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk(env, freq);
 
-    return &cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk;
+    tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
+    tb_env->decr_freq = freq;
+}
+
+void cpu_ppc_tb_reset(CPUPPCState *env)
+{
+    PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
+    ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
+
+    timer_del(tb_env->decr_timer);
+    ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR, 0);
+    tb_env->decr_next = 0;
+    if (tb_env->hdecr_timer != NULL) {
+        timer_del(tb_env->hdecr_timer);
+        ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR, 0);
+        tb_env->hdecr_next = 0;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * There is a bug in Linux 2.4 kernels:
+     * if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee at startup,
+     * it's not ready to handle it...
+     */
+    cpu_ppc_store_decr(env, -1);
+    cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(env, -1);
+    cpu_ppc_store_purr(env, 0x0000000000000000ULL);
 }
 
 void cpu_ppc_tb_free(CPUPPCState *env)
@@ -1125,9 +1197,7 @@ static void cpu_4xx_fit_cb (void *opaque)
         /* Cannot occur, but makes gcc happy */
         return;
     }
-    next = now + muldiv64(next, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, tb_env->tb_freq);
-    if (next == now)
-        next++;
+    next = now + tb_to_ns_round_up(tb_env->tb_freq, next);
     timer_mod(ppc40x_timer->fit_timer, next);
     env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= 1 << 26;
     if ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 23) & 0x1) {
@@ -1153,14 +1223,15 @@ static void start_stop_pit (CPUPPCState *env, ppc_tb_t *tb_env, int is_excp)
     } else {
         trace_ppc4xx_pit_start(ppc40x_timer->pit_reload);
         now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-        next = now + muldiv64(ppc40x_timer->pit_reload,
-                              NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, tb_env->decr_freq);
-        if (is_excp)
-            next += tb_env->decr_next - now;
-        if (next == now)
-            next++;
+
+        if (is_excp) {
+            tb_env->decr_next += ppc40x_timer->pit_reload;
+        } else {
+            tb_env->decr_next = ns_to_tb(tb_env->decr_freq, now)
+                                + ppc40x_timer->pit_reload;
+        }
+        next = tb_to_ns_round_up(tb_env->decr_freq, tb_env->decr_next);
         timer_mod(tb_env->decr_timer, next);
-        tb_env->decr_next = next;
     }
 }
 
@@ -1213,9 +1284,7 @@ static void cpu_4xx_wdt_cb (void *opaque)
         /* Cannot occur, but makes gcc happy */
         return;
     }
-    next = now + muldiv64(next, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, tb_env->decr_freq);
-    if (next == now)
-        next++;
+    next = now + tb_to_ns_round_up(tb_env->decr_freq, next);
     trace_ppc4xx_wdt(env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR], env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR]);
     switch ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] >> 30) & 0x3) {
     case 0x0:
@@ -1465,5 +1534,7 @@ void ppc_irq_reset(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     env->irq_input_state = 0;
-    kvmppc_set_interrupt(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, 0);
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        kvmppc_set_interrupt(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, 0);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index d9231c7317..f6fd35fcb9 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque)
     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 
     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
+    cpu_ppc_tb_reset(&cpu->env);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 07e91e3800..f7cc6a890f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1022,7 +1022,6 @@ static void spapr_dt_chosen(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt, bool reset)
 {
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(spapr);
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
-    uint8_t rng_seed[32];
     int chosen;
 
     _FDT(chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, "chosen"));
@@ -1100,8 +1099,7 @@ static void spapr_dt_chosen(SpaprMachineState *spapr, void *fdt, bool reset)
         spapr_dt_ov5_platform_support(spapr, fdt, chosen);
     }
 
-    qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
-    _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, chosen, "rng-seed", rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed)));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, chosen, "rng-seed", spapr->fdt_rng_seed, 32));
 
     _FDT(spapr_dt_ovec(fdt, chosen, spapr->ov5_cas, "ibm,architecture-vec-5"));
 }
@@ -1322,6 +1320,22 @@ void spapr_set_all_lpcrs(target_ulong value, target_ulong mask)
     }
 }
 
+/* May be used when the machine is not running */
+void spapr_init_all_lpcrs(target_ulong value, target_ulong mask)
+{
+    CPUState *cs;
+    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
+        PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
+        CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+        target_ulong lpcr;
+
+        lpcr = env->spr[SPR_LPCR];
+        lpcr &= ~(LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT);
+        ppc_store_lpcr(cpu, lpcr);
+    }
+}
+
+
 static bool spapr_get_pate(PPCVirtualHypervisor *vhyp, PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                            target_ulong lpid, ppc_v3_pate_t *entry)
 {
@@ -1583,7 +1597,7 @@ int spapr_reallocate_hpt(SpaprMachineState *spapr, int shift, Error **errp)
     }
     /* We're setting up a hash table, so that means we're not radix */
     spapr->patb_entry = 0;
-    spapr_set_all_lpcrs(0, LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT);
+    spapr_init_all_lpcrs(0, LPCR_HR | LPCR_UPRT);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1638,6 +1652,14 @@ static void spapr_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ShutdownCause reason)
     void *fdt;
     int rc;
 
+    if (reason != SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_SNAPSHOT_LOAD) {
+        /*
+         * Record-replay snapshot load must not consume random, this was
+         * already replayed from initial machine reset.
+         */
+        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(spapr->fdt_rng_seed, 32);
+    }
+
     pef_kvm_reset(machine->cgs, &error_fatal);
     spapr_caps_apply(spapr);
 
@@ -1661,7 +1683,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_reset(MachineState *machine, ShutdownCause reason)
     spapr_ovec_cleanup(spapr->ov5_cas);
     spapr->ov5_cas = spapr_ovec_new();
 
-    ppc_set_compat_all(spapr->max_compat_pvr, &error_fatal);
+    ppc_init_compat_all(spapr->max_compat_pvr, &error_fatal);
 
     /*
      * This is fixing some of the default configuration of the XIVE
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c
index b482d9754a..91fae56573 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.c
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ static void spapr_reset_vcpu(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
 
     kvm_check_mmu(cpu, &error_fatal);
 
+    cpu_ppc_tb_reset(env);
+
     spapr_irq_cpu_intc_reset(spapr, cpu);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
index 9b1f225d4a..b7dc388f2f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
@@ -789,6 +790,54 @@ static target_ulong h_logical_dcbf(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
     return H_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static target_ulong h_set_mode_resource_set_ciabr(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+                                                  SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                                                  target_ulong mflags,
+                                                  target_ulong value1,
+                                                  target_ulong value2)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    assert(tcg_enabled()); /* KVM will have handled this */
+
+    if (mflags) {
+        return H_UNSUPPORTED_FLAG;
+    }
+    if (value2) {
+        return H_P4;
+    }
+    if ((value1 & PPC_BITMASK(62, 63)) == 0x3) {
+        return H_P3;
+    }
+
+    ppc_store_ciabr(env, value1);
+
+    return H_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static target_ulong h_set_mode_resource_set_dawr0(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
+                                                  SpaprMachineState *spapr,
+                                                  target_ulong mflags,
+                                                  target_ulong value1,
+                                                  target_ulong value2)
+{
+    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    assert(tcg_enabled()); /* KVM will have handled this */
+
+    if (mflags) {
+        return H_UNSUPPORTED_FLAG;
+    }
+    if (value2 & PPC_BIT(61)) {
+        return H_P4;
+    }
+
+    ppc_store_dawr0(env, value1);
+    ppc_store_dawrx0(env, value2);
+
+    return H_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 static target_ulong h_set_mode_resource_le(PowerPCCPU *cpu,
                                            SpaprMachineState *spapr,
                                            target_ulong mflags,
@@ -858,6 +907,14 @@ static target_ulong h_set_mode(PowerPCCPU *cpu, SpaprMachineState *spapr,
     target_ulong ret = H_P2;
 
     switch (resource) {
+    case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_CIABR:
+        ret = h_set_mode_resource_set_ciabr(cpu, spapr, args[0], args[2],
+                                            args[3]);
+        break;
+    case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR0:
+        ret = h_set_mode_resource_set_dawr0(cpu, spapr, args[0], args[2],
+                                            args[3]);
+        break;
     case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_LE:
         ret = h_set_mode_resource_le(cpu, spapr, args[0], args[2], args[3]);
         break;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/vof.c b/hw/ppc/vof.c
index 18c3f92317..e3b430a81f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/vof.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/vof.c
@@ -1024,6 +1024,8 @@ void vof_cleanup(Vof *vof)
     }
     vof->claimed = NULL;
     vof->of_instances = NULL;
+    vof->of_instance_last = 0;
+    vof->claimed_base = 0;
 }
 
 void vof_build_dt(void *fdt, Vof *vof)
diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
index 35a335b8d0..ec76dce6c9 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
@@ -674,9 +674,8 @@ static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     dinfo = drive_get(IF_SD, 0, 0);
     blk = dinfo ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo) : NULL;
-    card_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
+    card_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SD_CARD_SPI);
     qdev_prop_set_drive_err(card_dev, "drive", blk, &error_fatal);
-    qdev_prop_set_bit(card_dev, "spi", true);
     qdev_realize_and_unref(card_dev,
                            qdev_get_child_bus(sd_dev, "sd-bus"),
                            &error_fatal);
diff --git a/hw/sd/sd.c b/hw/sd/sd.c
index 77a717d355..4823befdef 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sd.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sd.c
@@ -87,6 +87,14 @@ enum SDCardStates {
     sd_disconnect_state,
 };
 
+typedef sd_rsp_type_t (*sd_cmd_handler)(SDState *sd, SDRequest req);
+
+typedef struct SDProto {
+    const char *name;
+    sd_cmd_handler cmd[SDMMC_CMD_MAX];
+    sd_cmd_handler acmd[SDMMC_CMD_MAX];
+} SDProto;
+
 struct SDState {
     DeviceState parent_obj;
 
@@ -107,7 +115,6 @@ struct SDState {
 
     uint8_t spec_version;
     BlockBackend *blk;
-    bool spi;
 
     /* Runtime changeables */
 
@@ -137,7 +144,6 @@ struct SDState {
     qemu_irq readonly_cb;
     qemu_irq inserted_cb;
     QEMUTimer *ocr_power_timer;
-    const char *proto_name;
     bool enable;
     uint8_t dat_lines;
     bool cmd_line;
@@ -145,6 +151,33 @@ struct SDState {
 
 static void sd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
 
+static const struct SDProto *sd_proto(SDState *sd)
+{
+    SDCardClass *sc = SD_CARD_GET_CLASS(sd);
+
+    return sc->proto;
+}
+
+static const SDProto sd_proto_spi;
+
+static bool sd_is_spi(SDState *sd)
+{
+    return sd_proto(sd) == &sd_proto_spi;
+}
+
+static const char *sd_version_str(enum SDPhySpecificationVersion version)
+{
+    static const char *sdphy_version[] = {
+        [SD_PHY_SPECv1_10_VERS]     = "v1.10",
+        [SD_PHY_SPECv2_00_VERS]     = "v2.00",
+        [SD_PHY_SPECv3_01_VERS]     = "v3.01",
+    };
+    if (version >= ARRAY_SIZE(sdphy_version)) {
+        return "unsupported version";
+    }
+    return sdphy_version[version];
+}
+
 static const char *sd_state_name(enum SDCardStates state)
 {
     static const char *state_name[] = {
@@ -309,7 +342,7 @@ static void sd_set_ocr(SDState *sd)
     /* All voltages OK */
     sd->ocr = R_OCR_VDD_VOLTAGE_WIN_HI_MASK;
 
-    if (sd->spi) {
+    if (sd_is_spi(sd)) {
         /*
          * We don't need to emulate power up sequence in SPI-mode.
          * Thus, the card's power up status bit should be set to 1 when reset.
@@ -714,13 +747,12 @@ SDState *sd_init(BlockBackend *blk, bool is_spi)
     SDState *sd;
     Error *err = NULL;
 
-    obj = object_new(TYPE_SD_CARD);
+    obj = object_new(is_spi ? TYPE_SD_CARD_SPI : TYPE_SD_CARD);
     dev = DEVICE(obj);
     if (!qdev_prop_set_drive_err(dev, "drive", blk, &err)) {
         error_reportf_err(err, "sd_init failed: ");
         return NULL;
     }
-    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "spi", is_spi);
 
     /*
      * Realizing the device properly would put it into the QOM
@@ -966,6 +998,106 @@ static bool address_in_range(SDState *sd, const char *desc,
     return true;
 }
 
+static sd_rsp_type_t sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
+{
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: CMD%i in a wrong state: %s (spec %s)\n",
+                  sd_proto(sd)->name, req.cmd, sd_state_name(sd->state),
+                  sd_version_str(sd->spec_version));
+
+    return sd_illegal;
+}
+
+static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_illegal(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
+{
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Unknown CMD%i for spec %s\n",
+                  sd_proto(sd)->name, req.cmd,
+                  sd_version_str(sd->spec_version));
+
+    return sd_illegal;
+}
+
+/* Commands that are recognised but not yet implemented. */
+static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_unimplemented(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
+{
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: CMD%i not implemented\n",
+                  sd_proto(sd)->name, req.cmd);
+
+    return sd_illegal;
+}
+
+static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_GO_IDLE_STATE(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
+{
+    if (sd->state != sd_inactive_state) {
+        sd->state = sd_idle_state;
+        sd_reset(DEVICE(sd));
+    }
+
+    return sd_is_spi(sd) ? sd_r1 : sd_r0;
+}
+
+static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_SEND_OP_CMD(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
+{
+    sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
+
+    return sd_r1;
+}
+
+static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_ALL_SEND_CID(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
+{
+    if (sd->state != sd_ready_state) {
+        return sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(sd, req);
+    }
+
+    sd->state = sd_identification_state;
+
+    return sd_r2_i;
+}
+
+static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
+{
+    switch (sd->state) {
+    case sd_identification_state:
+    case sd_standby_state:
+        sd->state = sd_standby_state;
+        sd_set_rca(sd);
+        return sd_r6;
+
+    default:
+        return sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(sd, req);
+    }
+}
+
+static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
+{
+        if (sd->spec_version < SD_PHY_SPECv3_01_VERS) {
+            return sd_cmd_illegal(sd, req);
+        }
+
+        if (sd->state != sd_transfer_state) {
+            return sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(sd, req);
+        }
+
+        sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
+        sd->data_offset = 0;
+
+        return sd_r1;
+}
+
+static sd_rsp_type_t sd_cmd_SET_BLOCK_COUNT(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
+{
+        if (sd->spec_version < SD_PHY_SPECv3_01_VERS) {
+            return sd_cmd_illegal(sd, req);
+        }
+
+        if (sd->state != sd_transfer_state) {
+            return sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(sd, req);
+        }
+
+        sd->multi_blk_cnt = req.arg;
+
+        return sd_r1;
+}
+
 static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
 {
     uint32_t rca = 0x0000;
@@ -975,7 +1107,7 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
      * However there is no ACMD55, so we want to trace this particular case.
      */
     if (req.cmd != 55 || sd->expecting_acmd) {
-        trace_sdcard_normal_command(sd->proto_name,
+        trace_sdcard_normal_command(sd_proto(sd)->name,
                                     sd_cmd_name(req.cmd), req.cmd,
                                     req.arg, sd_state_name(sd->state));
     }
@@ -999,58 +1131,13 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         return sd_illegal;
     }
 
+    if (sd_proto(sd)->cmd[req.cmd]) {
+        return sd_proto(sd)->cmd[req.cmd](sd, req);
+    }
+
     switch (req.cmd) {
     /* Basic commands (Class 0 and Class 1) */
-    case 0:  /* CMD0:   GO_IDLE_STATE */
-        switch (sd->state) {
-        case sd_inactive_state:
-            return sd->spi ? sd_r1 : sd_r0;
-
-        default:
-            sd->state = sd_idle_state;
-            sd_reset(DEVICE(sd));
-            return sd->spi ? sd_r1 : sd_r0;
-        }
-        break;
-
-    case 1:  /* CMD1:   SEND_OP_CMD */
-        if (!sd->spi)
-            goto bad_cmd;
-
-        sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
-        return sd_r1;
-
-    case 2:  /* CMD2:   ALL_SEND_CID */
-        if (sd->spi)
-            goto bad_cmd;
-        switch (sd->state) {
-        case sd_ready_state:
-            sd->state = sd_identification_state;
-            return sd_r2_i;
-
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-        break;
-
-    case 3:  /* CMD3:   SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR */
-        if (sd->spi)
-            goto bad_cmd;
-        switch (sd->state) {
-        case sd_identification_state:
-        case sd_standby_state:
-            sd->state = sd_standby_state;
-            sd_set_rca(sd);
-            return sd_r6;
-
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-        break;
-
     case 4:  /* CMD4:   SEND_DSR */
-        if (sd->spi)
-            goto bad_cmd;
         switch (sd->state) {
         case sd_standby_state:
             break;
@@ -1060,9 +1147,6 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         }
         break;
 
-    case 5: /* CMD5: reserved for SDIO cards */
-        return sd_illegal;
-
     case 6:  /* CMD6:   SWITCH_FUNCTION */
         switch (sd->mode) {
         case sd_data_transfer_mode:
@@ -1078,8 +1162,6 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         break;
 
     case 7:  /* CMD7:   SELECT/DESELECT_CARD */
-        if (sd->spi)
-            goto bad_cmd;
         switch (sd->state) {
         case sd_standby_state:
             if (sd->rca != rca)
@@ -1126,7 +1208,7 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
 
         /* No response if not exactly one VHS bit is set.  */
         if (!(req.arg >> 8) || (req.arg >> (ctz32(req.arg & ~0xff) + 1))) {
-            return sd->spi ? sd_r7 : sd_r0;
+            return sd_is_spi(sd) ? sd_r7 : sd_r0;
         }
 
         /* Accept.  */
@@ -1142,8 +1224,9 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
             return sd_r2_s;
 
         case sd_transfer_state:
-            if (!sd->spi)
+            if (!sd_is_spi(sd)) {
                 break;
+            }
             sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
             memcpy(sd->data, sd->csd, 16);
             sd->data_start = addr;
@@ -1164,8 +1247,9 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
             return sd_r2_i;
 
         case sd_transfer_state:
-            if (!sd->spi)
+            if (!sd_is_spi(sd)) {
                 break;
+            }
             sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
             memcpy(sd->data, sd->cid, 16);
             sd->data_start = addr;
@@ -1197,7 +1281,7 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
     case 13:  /* CMD13:  SEND_STATUS */
         switch (sd->mode) {
         case sd_data_transfer_mode:
-            if (!sd->spi && sd->rca != rca) {
+            if (!sd_is_spi(sd) && sd->rca != rca) {
                 return sd_r0;
             }
 
@@ -1209,8 +1293,6 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         break;
 
     case 15:  /* CMD15:  GO_INACTIVE_STATE */
-        if (sd->spi)
-            goto bad_cmd;
         switch (sd->mode) {
         case sd_data_transfer_mode:
             if (sd->rca != rca)
@@ -1224,7 +1306,7 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         }
         break;
 
-    /* Block read commands (Classs 2) */
+    /* Block read commands (Class 2) */
     case 16:  /* CMD16:  SET_BLOCKLEN */
         switch (sd->state) {
         case sd_transfer_state:
@@ -1261,31 +1343,6 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         }
         break;
 
-    case 19:    /* CMD19: SEND_TUNING_BLOCK (SD) */
-        if (sd->spec_version < SD_PHY_SPECv3_01_VERS) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if (sd->state == sd_transfer_state) {
-            sd->state = sd_sendingdata_state;
-            sd->data_offset = 0;
-            return sd_r1;
-        }
-        break;
-
-    case 23:    /* CMD23: SET_BLOCK_COUNT */
-        if (sd->spec_version < SD_PHY_SPECv3_01_VERS) {
-            break;
-        }
-        switch (sd->state) {
-        case sd_transfer_state:
-            sd->multi_blk_cnt = req.arg;
-            return sd_r1;
-
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-        break;
-
     /* Block write commands (Class 4) */
     case 24:  /* CMD24:  WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK */
     case 25:  /* CMD25:  WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK */
@@ -1317,8 +1374,6 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         break;
 
     case 26:  /* CMD26:  PROGRAM_CID */
-        if (sd->spi)
-            goto bad_cmd;
         switch (sd->state) {
         case sd_transfer_state:
             sd->state = sd_receivingdata_state;
@@ -1468,15 +1523,6 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         }
         break;
 
-    case 52 ... 54:
-        /* CMD52, CMD53, CMD54: reserved for SDIO cards
-         * (see the SDIO Simplified Specification V2.0)
-         * Handle as illegal command but do not complain
-         * on stderr, as some OSes may use these in their
-         * probing for presence of an SDIO card.
-         */
-        return sd_illegal;
-
     /* Application specific commands (Class 8) */
     case 55:  /* CMD55:  APP_CMD */
         switch (sd->state) {
@@ -1492,7 +1538,7 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         default:
             break;
         }
-        if (!sd->spi) {
+        if (!sd_is_spi(sd)) {
             if (sd->rca != rca) {
                 return sd_r0;
             }
@@ -1517,39 +1563,32 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_normal_command(SDState *sd, SDRequest req)
         break;
 
     case 58:    /* CMD58:   READ_OCR (SPI) */
-        if (!sd->spi) {
-            goto bad_cmd;
-        }
         return sd_r3;
 
     case 59:    /* CMD59:   CRC_ON_OFF (SPI) */
-        if (!sd->spi) {
-            goto bad_cmd;
-        }
         return sd_r1;
 
     default:
-    bad_cmd:
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SD: Unknown CMD%i\n", req.cmd);
         return sd_illegal;
     }
 
-    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SD: CMD%i in a wrong state: %s\n",
-                  req.cmd, sd_state_name(sd->state));
-    return sd_illegal;
+    return sd_invalid_state_for_cmd(sd, req);
 }
 
 static sd_rsp_type_t sd_app_command(SDState *sd,
                                     SDRequest req)
 {
-    trace_sdcard_app_command(sd->proto_name, sd_acmd_name(req.cmd),
+    trace_sdcard_app_command(sd_proto(sd)->name, sd_acmd_name(req.cmd),
                              req.cmd, req.arg, sd_state_name(sd->state));
     sd->card_status |= APP_CMD;
+
+    if (sd_proto(sd)->acmd[req.cmd]) {
+        return sd_proto(sd)->acmd[req.cmd](sd, req);
+    }
+
     switch (req.cmd) {
     case 6:  /* ACMD6:  SET_BUS_WIDTH */
-        if (sd->spi) {
-            goto unimplemented_spi_cmd;
-        }
         switch (sd->state) {
         case sd_transfer_state:
             sd->sd_status[0] &= 0x3f;
@@ -1600,11 +1639,6 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_app_command(SDState *sd,
         break;
 
     case 41:  /* ACMD41: SD_APP_OP_COND */
-        if (sd->spi) {
-            /* SEND_OP_CMD */
-            sd->state = sd_transfer_state;
-            return sd_r1;
-        }
         if (sd->state != sd_idle_state) {
             break;
         }
@@ -1680,12 +1714,6 @@ static sd_rsp_type_t sd_app_command(SDState *sd,
     default:
         /* Fall back to standard commands.  */
         return sd_normal_command(sd, req);
-
-    unimplemented_spi_cmd:
-        /* Commands that are recognised but not yet implemented in SPI mode.  */
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "SD: CMD%i not implemented in SPI mode\n",
-                      req.cmd);
-        return sd_illegal;
     }
 
     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "SD: ACMD%i in a wrong state\n", req.cmd);
@@ -1836,7 +1864,7 @@ void sd_write_byte(SDState *sd, uint8_t value)
     if (sd->card_status & (ADDRESS_ERROR | WP_VIOLATION))
         return;
 
-    trace_sdcard_write_data(sd->proto_name,
+    trace_sdcard_write_data(sd_proto(sd)->name,
                             sd_acmd_name(sd->current_cmd),
                             sd->current_cmd, value);
     switch (sd->current_cmd) {
@@ -1992,7 +2020,7 @@ uint8_t sd_read_byte(SDState *sd)
 
     io_len = (sd->ocr & (1 << 30)) ? 512 : sd->blk_len;
 
-    trace_sdcard_read_data(sd->proto_name,
+    trace_sdcard_read_data(sd_proto(sd)->name,
                            sd_acmd_name(sd->current_cmd),
                            sd->current_cmd, io_len);
     switch (sd->current_cmd) {
@@ -2111,6 +2139,40 @@ void sd_enable(SDState *sd, bool enable)
     sd->enable = enable;
 }
 
+static const SDProto sd_proto_spi = {
+    .name = "SPI",
+    .cmd = {
+        [0]         = sd_cmd_GO_IDLE_STATE,
+        [1]         = sd_cmd_SEND_OP_CMD,
+        [2 ... 4]   = sd_cmd_illegal,
+        [5]         = sd_cmd_illegal,
+        [7]         = sd_cmd_illegal,
+        [15]        = sd_cmd_illegal,
+        [26]        = sd_cmd_illegal,
+        [52 ... 54] = sd_cmd_illegal,
+    },
+    .acmd = {
+        [6]         = sd_cmd_unimplemented,
+        [41]        = sd_cmd_SEND_OP_CMD,
+    },
+};
+
+static const SDProto sd_proto_sd = {
+    .name = "SD",
+    .cmd = {
+        [0]         = sd_cmd_GO_IDLE_STATE,
+        [1]         = sd_cmd_illegal,
+        [2]         = sd_cmd_ALL_SEND_CID,
+        [3]         = sd_cmd_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR,
+        [5]         = sd_cmd_illegal,
+        [19]        = sd_cmd_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK,
+        [23]        = sd_cmd_SET_BLOCK_COUNT,
+        [52 ... 54] = sd_cmd_illegal,
+        [58]        = sd_cmd_illegal,
+        [59]        = sd_cmd_illegal,
+    },
+};
+
 static void sd_instance_init(Object *obj)
 {
     SDState *sd = SD_CARD(obj);
@@ -2131,8 +2193,6 @@ static void sd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     SDState *sd = SD_CARD(dev);
     int ret;
 
-    sd->proto_name = sd->spi ? "SPI" : "SD";
-
     switch (sd->spec_version) {
     case SD_PHY_SPECv1_10_VERS
      ... SD_PHY_SPECv3_01_VERS:
@@ -2189,7 +2249,6 @@ static Property sd_properties[] = {
      * whether card should be in SSI or MMC/SD mode.  It is also up to the
      * board to ensure that ssi transfers only occur when the chip select
      * is asserted.  */
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("spi", SDState, spi, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 };
 
@@ -2216,6 +2275,7 @@ static void sd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     sc->enable = sd_enable;
     sc->get_inserted = sd_get_inserted;
     sc->get_readonly = sd_get_readonly;
+    sc->proto = &sd_proto_sd;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo sd_info = {
@@ -2228,9 +2288,31 @@ static const TypeInfo sd_info = {
     .instance_finalize = sd_instance_finalize,
 };
 
+/*
+ * We do not model the chip select pin, so allow the board to select
+ * whether card should be in SSI or MMC/SD mode.  It is also up to the
+ * board to ensure that ssi transfers only occur when the chip select
+ * is asserted.
+ */
+static void sd_spi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    SDCardClass *sc = SD_CARD_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->desc = "SD SPI";
+    sc->proto = &sd_proto_spi;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo sd_spi_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_SD_CARD_SPI,
+    .parent = TYPE_SD_CARD,
+    .class_init = sd_spi_class_init,
+};
+
 static void sd_register_types(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&sd_info);
+    type_register_static(&sd_spi_info);
 }
 
 type_init(sd_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/sd/sdhci.c b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
index 362c2c86aa..5564765a9b 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sdhci.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sdhci.c
@@ -1811,7 +1811,7 @@ usdhc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t val, unsigned size)
          * on i.MX, but since it is not used by QEMU we do not care.
          *
          * We don't want to call sdhci_write(.., SDHC_TRNMOD, ...)
-         * here becuase it will result in a call to
+         * here because it will result in a call to
          * sdhci_send_command(s) which we don't want.
          *
          */
diff --git a/hw/sd/sdmmc-internal.c b/hw/sd/sdmmc-internal.c
index 2053def3f1..8648a7808d 100644
--- a/hw/sd/sdmmc-internal.c
+++ b/hw/sd/sdmmc-internal.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 const char *sd_cmd_name(uint8_t cmd)
 {
     static const char *cmd_abbrev[SDMMC_CMD_MAX] = {
-         [0]    = "GO_IDLE_STATE",
+         [0]    = "GO_IDLE_STATE",           [1]    = "SEND_OP_CMD",
          [2]    = "ALL_SEND_CID",            [3]    = "SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR",
          [4]    = "SET_DSR",                 [5]    = "IO_SEND_OP_COND",
          [6]    = "SWITCH_FUNC",             [7]    = "SELECT/DESELECT_CARD",
diff --git a/hw/sensor/isl_pmbus_vr.c b/hw/sensor/isl_pmbus_vr.c
index eb344dd5a9..e51269f6b8 100644
--- a/hw/sensor/isl_pmbus_vr.c
+++ b/hw/sensor/isl_pmbus_vr.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void isl_pmbus_vr_exit_reset(Object *obj)
     }
 }
 
-/* The raa228000 uses different direct mode coefficents from most isl devices */
+/* The raa228000 uses different direct mode coefficients from most isl devices */
 static void raa228000_exit_reset(Object *obj)
 {
     PMBusDevice *pmdev = PMBUS_DEVICE(obj);
diff --git a/hw/sensor/max34451.c b/hw/sensor/max34451.c
index a91d8bd487..9db52ef677 100644
--- a/hw/sensor/max34451.c
+++ b/hw/sensor/max34451.c
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ static void max34451_init(Object *obj)
 
     /*
      * get and set the temperature of the internal temperature sensor in
-     * centidegrees Celcius i.e.: 2500 -> 25.00 C, max is 327.67 C
+     * centidegrees Celsius i.e.: 2500 -> 25.00 C, max is 327.67 C
      */
     for (int i = 0; i < MAX34451_NUM_TEMP_DEVICES; i++) {
         object_property_add(obj, "temperature[*]", "uint16",
diff --git a/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c b/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c
index 7281169322..2a4001b774 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.c
@@ -692,6 +692,14 @@ static void aspeed_smc_reset(DeviceState *d)
         memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof s->regs);
     }
 
+    for (i = 0; i < asc->cs_num_max; i++) {
+        DeviceState *dev = ssi_get_cs(s->spi, i);
+        if (dev) {
+            qemu_irq cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
+            qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(s), "cs", i, cs_line);
+        }
+    }
+
     /* Unselect all peripherals */
     for (i = 0; i < asc->cs_num_max; ++i) {
         s->regs[s->r_ctrl0 + i] |= CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE;
diff --git a/hw/ssi/ssi.c b/hw/ssi/ssi.c
index d54a109bee..1f3e540ab8 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/ssi.c
+++ b/hw/ssi/ssi.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
@@ -26,10 +27,46 @@ struct SSIBus {
 #define TYPE_SSI_BUS "SSI"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(SSIBus, SSI_BUS)
 
+DeviceState *ssi_get_cs(SSIBus *bus, uint8_t cs_index)
+{
+    BusState *b = BUS(bus);
+    BusChild *kid;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &b->children, sibling) {
+        SSIPeripheral *kid_ssi = SSI_PERIPHERAL(kid->child);
+        if (kid_ssi->cs_index == cs_index) {
+            return kid->child;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool ssi_bus_check_address(BusState *b, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    SSIPeripheral *s = SSI_PERIPHERAL(dev);
+
+    if (ssi_get_cs(SSI_BUS(b), s->cs_index)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "CS index '0x%x' in use by a %s device", s->cs_index,
+                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void ssi_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
+
+    k->check_address = ssi_bus_check_address;
+}
+
 static const TypeInfo ssi_bus_info = {
     .name = TYPE_SSI_BUS,
     .parent = TYPE_BUS,
     .instance_size = sizeof(SSIBus),
+    .class_init = ssi_bus_class_init,
 };
 
 static void ssi_cs_default(void *opaque, int n, int level)
@@ -71,6 +108,11 @@ static void ssi_peripheral_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     ssc->realize(s, errp);
 }
 
+static Property ssi_peripheral_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("cs", SSIPeripheral, cs_index, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
 static void ssi_peripheral_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     SSIPeripheralClass *ssc = SSI_PERIPHERAL_CLASS(klass);
@@ -81,6 +123,7 @@ static void ssi_peripheral_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     if (!ssc->transfer_raw) {
         ssc->transfer_raw = ssi_transfer_raw_default;
     }
+    device_class_set_props(dc, ssi_peripheral_properties);
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo ssi_peripheral_info = {
diff --git a/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c b/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c
index c328660075..3ee9c73b87 100644
--- a/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c
+++ b/hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ static void emulated_realize(CCIDCardState *base, Error **errp)
         goto out2;
     }
 
-    /* TODO: a passthru backened that works on local machine. third card type?*/
+    /* TODO: a passthru backend that works on local machine. third card type?*/
     if (card->backend == BACKEND_CERTIFICATES) {
         if (card->cert1 != NULL && card->cert2 != NULL && card->cert3 != NULL) {
             ret = emulated_initialize_vcard_from_certificates(card);
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
index c930c60921..19b4534c20 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
@@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ static int ehci_process_itd(EHCIState *ehci,
                     usb_handle_packet(dev, &ehci->ipacket);
                     usb_packet_unmap(&ehci->ipacket, &ehci->isgl);
                 } else {
-                    DPRINTF("ISOCH: attempt to addess non-iso endpoint\n");
+                    DPRINTF("ISOCH: attempt to address non-iso endpoint\n");
                     ehci->ipacket.status = USB_RET_NAK;
                     ehci->ipacket.actual_length = 0;
                 }
@@ -1513,7 +1513,7 @@ static int ehci_process_itd(EHCIState *ehci,
 
 
 /*  This state is the entry point for asynchronous schedule
- *  processing.  Entry here consitutes a EHCI start event state (4.8.5)
+ *  processing.  Entry here constitutes a EHCI start event state (4.8.5)
  */
 static int ehci_state_waitlisthead(EHCIState *ehci,  int async)
 {
@@ -2458,7 +2458,7 @@ static void usb_ehci_vm_state_change(void *opaque, bool running, RunState state)
     /*
      * The schedule rebuilt from guest memory could cause the migration dest
      * to miss a QH unlink, and fail to cancel packets, since the unlinked QH
-     * will never have existed on the destination. Therefor we must flush the
+     * will never have existed on the destination. Therefore we must flush the
      * async schedule on savevm to catch any not yet noticed unlinks.
      */
     if (state == RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM) {
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
index cc5cde6983..7ff1b65ced 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ static uint32_t ohci_get_frame_remaining(OHCIState *ohci)
     if ((ohci->ctl & OHCI_CTL_HCFS) != OHCI_USB_OPERATIONAL) {
         return ohci->frt << 31;
     }
-    /* Being in USB operational state guarnatees sof_time was set already. */
+    /* Being in USB operational state guarantees sof_time was set already. */
     tks = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - ohci->sof_time;
     if (tks < 0) {
         tks = 0;
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
index b89b618ec2..324177ad5d 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c
@@ -2434,7 +2434,6 @@ static void xhci_detach_slot(XHCIState *xhci, USBPort *uport)
 static TRBCCode xhci_get_port_bandwidth(XHCIState *xhci, uint64_t pctx)
 {
     dma_addr_t ctx;
-    uint8_t bw_ctx[xhci->numports+1];
 
     DPRINTF("xhci_get_port_bandwidth()\n");
 
@@ -2442,11 +2441,10 @@ static TRBCCode xhci_get_port_bandwidth(XHCIState *xhci, uint64_t pctx)
 
     DPRINTF("xhci: bandwidth context at "DMA_ADDR_FMT"\n", ctx);
 
-    /* TODO: actually implement real values here */
-    bw_ctx[0] = 0;
-    memset(&bw_ctx[1], 80, xhci->numports); /* 80% */
-    if (dma_memory_write(xhci->as, ctx, bw_ctx, sizeof(bw_ctx),
-                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) != MEMTX_OK) {
+    /* TODO: actually implement real values here. This is 80% for all ports. */
+    if (stb_dma(xhci->as, ctx, 0, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) != MEMTX_OK ||
+        dma_memory_set(xhci->as, ctx + 1, 80, xhci->numports,
+                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED) != MEMTX_OK) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: DMA memory write failed!\n",
                       __func__);
         return CC_TRB_ERROR;
diff --git a/hw/usb/quirks.h b/hw/usb/quirks.h
index c3e595f40b..94b2c95341 100644
--- a/hw/usb/quirks.h
+++ b/hw/usb/quirks.h
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static const struct usb_device_id usbredir_raw_serial_ids[] = {
     { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x800A) }, /* SPORTident BSM7-D-USB main station */
     { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x803B) }, /* Pololu USB-serial converter */
     { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8044) }, /* Cygnal Debug Adapter */
-    { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x804E) }, /* Software Bisque Paramount ME build-in converter */
+    { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x804E) }, /* Software Bisque Paramount ME built-in converter */
     { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8053) }, /* Enfora EDG1228 */
     { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8054) }, /* Enfora GSM2228 */
     { USB_DEVICE(0x10C4, 0x8066) }, /* Argussoft In-System Programmer */
diff --git a/hw/usb/redirect.c b/hw/usb/redirect.c
index 39fbaaab16..c9893df867 100644
--- a/hw/usb/redirect.c
+++ b/hw/usb/redirect.c
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static gboolean usbredir_write_unblocked(void *do_not_use, GIOCondition cond,
     dev->watch = 0;
     usbredirparser_do_write(dev->parser);
 
-    return FALSE;
+    return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
 }
 
 static int usbredir_write(void *priv, uint8_t *data, int count)
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ static int bufp_alloc(USBRedirDevice *dev, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len,
         DPRINTF("bufpq overflow, dropping packets ep %02X\n", ep);
         dev->endpoint[EP2I(ep)].bufpq_dropping_packets = 1;
     }
-    /* Since we're interupting the stream anyways, drop enough packets to get
+    /* Since we're interrupting the stream anyways, drop enough packets to get
        back to our target buffer size */
     if (dev->endpoint[EP2I(ep)].bufpq_dropping_packets) {
         if (dev->endpoint[EP2I(ep)].bufpq_size >
diff --git a/hw/usb/trace-events b/hw/usb/trace-events
index 6bb9655c8d..ed7dc210d3 100644
--- a/hw/usb/trace-events
+++ b/hw/usb/trace-events
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ usb_set_device_feature(int addr, int feature, int ret) "dev %d, feature %d, ret
 
 # dev-hub.c
 usb_hub_reset(int addr) "dev %d"
-usb_hub_control(int addr, int request, int value, int index, int length) "dev %d, req 0x%x, value %d, index %d, langth %d"
+usb_hub_control(int addr, int request, int value, int index, int length) "dev %d, req 0x%x, value %d, index %d, length %d"
 usb_hub_get_port_status(int addr, int nr, int status, int changed) "dev %d, port %d, status 0x%x, changed 0x%x"
 usb_hub_set_port_feature(int addr, int nr, const char *f) "dev %d, port %d, feature %s"
 usb_hub_clear_port_feature(int addr, int nr, const char *f) "dev %d, port %d, feature %s"
diff --git a/hw/usb/xen-usb.c b/hw/usb/xen-usb.c
index 38ee660a30..09ec326aea 100644
--- a/hw/usb/xen-usb.c
+++ b/hw/usb/xen-usb.c
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static int usbback_check_and_submit(struct usbback_req *usbback_req)
     wValue = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
 
     /*
-     * When the device is first connected or resetted, USB device has no
+     * When the device is first connected or reset, USB device has no
      * address. In this initial state, following requests are sent to device
      * address (#0),
      *
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.h b/hw/xen/xen_pt.h
index b20744f7c7..31bcfdf705 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.h
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.h
@@ -340,11 +340,9 @@ static inline bool xen_pt_has_msix_mapping(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, int bar)
     return s->msix && s->msix->bar_index == bar;
 }
 
-extern void *pci_assign_dev_load_option_rom(PCIDevice *dev,
-                                            int *size,
-                                            unsigned int domain,
-                                            unsigned int bus, unsigned int slot,
-                                            unsigned int function);
+void *pci_assign_dev_load_option_rom(PCIDevice *dev, int *size,
+                                     unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
+                                     unsigned int slot, unsigned int function);
 static inline bool is_igd_vga_passthrough(XenHostPCIDevice *dev)
 {
     return (xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled()
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c b/hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c
index 6c9447565d..8cef88c61b 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/pic_cpu.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "qemu/atomic.h"
 
 void check_interrupts(CPUXtensaState *env)
 {