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-rw-r--r--hw/arm/mps2-tz.c642
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/mps2.c5
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/musicpal.c64
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/npcm7xx.c50
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/block/m25p80.c57
-rw-r--r--hw/display/omap_lcd_template.h169
-rw-r--r--hw/display/omap_lcdc.c129
-rw-r--r--hw/display/tc6393xb.c50
-rw-r--r--hw/display/tc6393xb_template.h72
-rw-r--r--hw/display/tcx.c31
-rw-r--r--hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/display/virtio-gpu-3d.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/display/virtio-gpu-base.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/display/virtio-gpu.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/i2c/npcm7xx_smbus.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/armsse-cpuid.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/armsse-mhu.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/iotkit-sysctl.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/iotkit-sysinfo.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/mps2-fpgaio.c43
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/mps2-scc.c93
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/sifive_u_otp.c13
-rw-r--r--hw/net/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--hw/net/npcm7xx_emc.c857
-rw-r--r--hw/net/trace-events17
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/Kconfig3
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/opentitan.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/sifive_e.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/sifive_u.c102
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/spike.c9
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/virt.c68
-rw-r--r--hw/rtc/goldfish_rtc.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/meson.build4
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c5
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c21
-rw-r--r--hw/ssi/Kconfig4
-rw-r--r--hw/ssi/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--hw/ssi/sifive_spi.c358
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/ccw.c12
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c13
43 files changed, 2381 insertions, 586 deletions
diff --git a/hw/arm/mps2-tz.c b/hw/arm/mps2-tz.c
index 90caa91493..72da8cb1a1 100644
--- a/hw/arm/mps2-tz.c
+++ b/hw/arm/mps2-tz.c
@@ -16,25 +16,27 @@
  * This source file covers the following FPGA images, for TrustZone cores:
  *  "mps2-an505" -- Cortex-M33 as documented in ARM Application Note AN505
  *  "mps2-an521" -- Dual Cortex-M33 as documented in Application Note AN521
+ *  "mps2-an524" -- Dual Cortex-M33 as documented in Application Note AN524
  *
  * Links to the TRM for the board itself and to the various Application
  * Notes which document the FPGA images can be found here:
  * https://developer.arm.com/products/system-design/development-boards/fpga-prototyping-boards/mps2
  *
  * Board TRM:
- * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.100112_0200_06_en/versatile_express_cortex_m_prototyping_systems_v2m_mps2_and_v2m_mps2plus_technical_reference_100112_0200_06_en.pdf
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/100112/latest/
  * Application Note AN505:
- * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dai0505b/index.html
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0505/latest/
  * Application Note AN521:
- * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dai0521c/index.html
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0521/latest/
+ * Application Note AN524:
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0524/latest/
  *
  * The AN505 defers to the Cortex-M33 processor ARMv8M IoT Kit FVP User Guide
  * (ARM ECM0601256) for the details of some of the device layout:
- *   http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ecm0601256/index.html
- * Similarly, the AN521 uses the SSE-200, and the SSE-200 TRM defines
+ *  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ecm0601256/latest
+ * Similarly, the AN521 and AN524 use the SSE-200, and the SSE-200 TRM defines
  * most of the device layout:
- *  http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.101104_0100_00_en/corelink_sse200_subsystem_for_embedded_technical_reference_manual_101104_0100_00_en.pdf
- *
+ *  https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101104/latest/
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@
 #include "hw/misc/tz-msc.h"
 #include "hw/arm/armsse.h"
 #include "hw/dma/pl080.h"
+#include "hw/rtc/pl031.h"
 #include "hw/ssi/pl022.h"
 #include "hw/i2c/arm_sbcon_i2c.h"
 #include "hw/net/lan9118.h"
@@ -65,17 +68,50 @@
 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
-#define MPS2TZ_NUMIRQ 92
+#define MPS2TZ_NUMIRQ_MAX 95
+#define MPS2TZ_RAM_MAX 4
 
 typedef enum MPS2TZFPGAType {
     FPGA_AN505,
     FPGA_AN521,
+    FPGA_AN524,
 } MPS2TZFPGAType;
 
+/*
+ * Define the layout of RAM in a board, including which parts are
+ * behind which MPCs.
+ * mrindex specifies the index into mms->ram[] to use for the backing RAM;
+ * -1 means "use the system RAM".
+ */
+typedef struct RAMInfo {
+    const char *name;
+    uint32_t base;
+    uint32_t size;
+    int mpc; /* MPC number, -1 for "not behind an MPC" */
+    int mrindex;
+    int flags;
+} RAMInfo;
+
+/*
+ * Flag values:
+ *  IS_ALIAS: this RAM area is an alias to the upstream end of the
+ *    MPC specified by its .mpc value
+ *  IS_ROM: this RAM area is read-only
+ */
+#define IS_ALIAS 1
+#define IS_ROM 2
+
 struct MPS2TZMachineClass {
     MachineClass parent;
     MPS2TZFPGAType fpga_type;
     uint32_t scc_id;
+    uint32_t sysclk_frq; /* Main SYSCLK frequency in Hz */
+    uint32_t len_oscclk;
+    const uint32_t *oscclk;
+    uint32_t fpgaio_num_leds; /* Number of LEDs in FPGAIO LED0 register */
+    bool fpgaio_has_switches; /* Does FPGAIO have SWITCH register? */
+    int numirq; /* Number of external interrupts */
+    const RAMInfo *raminfo;
     const char *armsse_type;
 };
 
@@ -83,24 +119,28 @@ struct MPS2TZMachineState {
     MachineState parent;
 
     ARMSSE iotkit;
-    MemoryRegion ssram[3];
-    MemoryRegion ssram1_m;
+    MemoryRegion ram[MPS2TZ_RAM_MAX];
+    MemoryRegion eth_usb_container;
+
     MPS2SCC scc;
     MPS2FPGAIO fpgaio;
     TZPPC ppc[5];
-    TZMPC ssram_mpc[3];
+    TZMPC mpc[3];
     PL022State spi[5];
-    ArmSbconI2CState i2c[4];
+    ArmSbconI2CState i2c[5];
     UnimplementedDeviceState i2s_audio;
     UnimplementedDeviceState gpio[4];
     UnimplementedDeviceState gfx;
+    UnimplementedDeviceState cldc;
+    UnimplementedDeviceState usb;
+    PL031State rtc;
     PL080State dma[4];
     TZMSC msc[4];
-    CMSDKAPBUART uart[5];
+    CMSDKAPBUART uart[6];
     SplitIRQ sec_resp_splitter;
     qemu_or_irq uart_irq_orgate;
     DeviceState *lan9118;
-    SplitIRQ cpu_irq_splitter[MPS2TZ_NUMIRQ];
+    SplitIRQ cpu_irq_splitter[MPS2TZ_NUMIRQ_MAX];
     Clock *sysclk;
     Clock *s32kclk;
 };
@@ -108,14 +148,144 @@ struct MPS2TZMachineState {
 #define TYPE_MPS2TZ_MACHINE "mps2tz"
 #define TYPE_MPS2TZ_AN505_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mps2-an505")
 #define TYPE_MPS2TZ_AN521_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mps2-an521")
+#define TYPE_MPS3TZ_AN524_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("mps3-an524")
 
 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(MPS2TZMachineState, MPS2TZMachineClass, MPS2TZ_MACHINE)
 
-/* Main SYSCLK frequency in Hz */
-#define SYSCLK_FRQ 20000000
 /* Slow 32Khz S32KCLK frequency in Hz */
 #define S32KCLK_FRQ (32 * 1000)
 
+/*
+ * The MPS3 DDR is 2GiB, but on a 32-bit host QEMU doesn't permit
+ * emulation of that much guest RAM, so artificially make it smaller.
+ */
+#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
+#define MPS3_DDR_SIZE (1 * GiB)
+#else
+#define MPS3_DDR_SIZE (2 * GiB)
+#endif
+
+static const uint32_t an505_oscclk[] = {
+    40000000,
+    24580000,
+    25000000,
+};
+
+static const uint32_t an524_oscclk[] = {
+    24000000,
+    32000000,
+    50000000,
+    50000000,
+    24576000,
+    23750000,
+};
+
+static const RAMInfo an505_raminfo[] = { {
+        .name = "ssram-0",
+        .base = 0x00000000,
+        .size = 0x00400000,
+        .mpc = 0,
+        .mrindex = 0,
+    }, {
+        .name = "ssram-1",
+        .base = 0x28000000,
+        .size = 0x00200000,
+        .mpc = 1,
+        .mrindex = 1,
+    }, {
+        .name = "ssram-2",
+        .base = 0x28200000,
+        .size = 0x00200000,
+        .mpc = 2,
+        .mrindex = 2,
+    }, {
+        .name = "ssram-0-alias",
+        .base = 0x00400000,
+        .size = 0x00400000,
+        .mpc = 0,
+        .mrindex = 3,
+        .flags = IS_ALIAS,
+    }, {
+        /* Use the largest bit of contiguous RAM as our "system memory" */
+        .name = "mps.ram",
+        .base = 0x80000000,
+        .size = 16 * MiB,
+        .mpc = -1,
+        .mrindex = -1,
+    }, {
+        .name = NULL,
+    },
+};
+
+static const RAMInfo an524_raminfo[] = { {
+        .name = "bram",
+        .base = 0x00000000,
+        .size = 512 * KiB,
+        .mpc = 0,
+        .mrindex = 0,
+    }, {
+        .name = "sram",
+        .base = 0x20000000,
+        .size = 32 * 4 * KiB,
+        .mpc = 1,
+        .mrindex = 1,
+    }, {
+        /* We don't model QSPI flash yet; for now expose it as simple ROM */
+        .name = "QSPI",
+        .base = 0x28000000,
+        .size = 8 * MiB,
+        .mpc = 1,
+        .mrindex = 2,
+        .flags = IS_ROM,
+    }, {
+        .name = "DDR",
+        .base = 0x60000000,
+        .size = MPS3_DDR_SIZE,
+        .mpc = 2,
+        .mrindex = -1,
+    }, {
+        .name = NULL,
+    },
+};
+
+static const RAMInfo *find_raminfo_for_mpc(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, int mpc)
+{
+    MPS2TZMachineClass *mmc = MPS2TZ_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
+    const RAMInfo *p;
+
+    for (p = mmc->raminfo; p->name; p++) {
+        if (p->mpc == mpc && !(p->flags & IS_ALIAS)) {
+            return p;
+        }
+    }
+    /* if raminfo array doesn't have an entry for each MPC this is a bug */
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
+static MemoryRegion *mr_for_raminfo(MPS2TZMachineState *mms,
+                                    const RAMInfo *raminfo)
+{
+    /* Return an initialized MemoryRegion for the RAMInfo. */
+    MemoryRegion *ram;
+
+    if (raminfo->mrindex < 0) {
+        /* Means this RAMInfo is for QEMU's "system memory" */
+        MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
+        assert(!(raminfo->flags & IS_ROM));
+        return machine->ram;
+    }
+
+    assert(raminfo->mrindex < MPS2TZ_RAM_MAX);
+    ram = &mms->ram[raminfo->mrindex];
+
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, raminfo->name,
+                           raminfo->size, &error_fatal);
+    if (raminfo->flags & IS_ROM) {
+        memory_region_set_readonly(ram, true);
+    }
+    return ram;
+}
+
 /* Create an alias of an entire original MemoryRegion @orig
  * located at @base in the memory map.
  */
@@ -129,18 +299,26 @@ static void make_ram_alias(MemoryRegion *mr, const char *name,
 
 static qemu_irq get_sse_irq_in(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, int irqno)
 {
-    /* Return a qemu_irq which will signal IRQ n to all CPUs in the SSE. */
+    /*
+     * Return a qemu_irq which will signal IRQ n to all CPUs in the
+     * SSE.  The irqno should be as the CPU sees it, so the first
+     * external-to-the-SSE interrupt is 32.
+     */
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
     MPS2TZMachineClass *mmc = MPS2TZ_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
 
-    assert(irqno < MPS2TZ_NUMIRQ);
+    assert(irqno >= 32 && irqno < (mmc->numirq + 32));
 
-    switch (mmc->fpga_type) {
-    case FPGA_AN505:
-        return qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(&mms->iotkit), "EXP_IRQ", irqno);
-    case FPGA_AN521:
+    /*
+     * Convert from "CPU irq number" (as listed in the FPGA image
+     * documentation) to the SSE external-interrupt number.
+     */
+    irqno -= 32;
+
+    if (mc->max_cpus > 1) {
         return qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&mms->cpu_irq_splitter[irqno]), 0);
-    default:
-        g_assert_not_reached();
+    } else {
+        return qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(&mms->iotkit), "EXP_IRQ", irqno);
     }
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +330,8 @@ static qemu_irq get_sse_irq_in(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, int irqno)
  * needs to be plugged into the downstream end of the PPC port.
  */
 typedef MemoryRegion *MakeDevFn(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
-                                const char *name, hwaddr size);
+                                const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                                const int *irqs);
 
 typedef struct PPCPortInfo {
     const char *name;
@@ -160,6 +339,7 @@ typedef struct PPCPortInfo {
     void *opaque;
     hwaddr addr;
     hwaddr size;
+    int irqs[3]; /* currently no device needs more IRQ lines than this */
 } PPCPortInfo;
 
 typedef struct PPCInfo {
@@ -168,8 +348,9 @@ typedef struct PPCInfo {
 } PPCInfo;
 
 static MemoryRegion *make_unimp_dev(MPS2TZMachineState *mms,
-                                       void *opaque,
-                                       const char *name, hwaddr size)
+                                    void *opaque,
+                                    const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                                    const int *irqs)
 {
     /* Initialize, configure and realize a TYPE_UNIMPLEMENTED_DEVICE,
      * and return a pointer to its MemoryRegion.
@@ -184,57 +365,69 @@ static MemoryRegion *make_unimp_dev(MPS2TZMachineState *mms,
 }
 
 static MemoryRegion *make_uart(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
-                               const char *name, hwaddr size)
+                               const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                               const int *irqs)
 {
+    /* The irq[] array is tx, rx, combined, in that order */
+    MPS2TZMachineClass *mmc = MPS2TZ_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
     CMSDKAPBUART *uart = opaque;
     int i = uart - &mms->uart[0];
-    int rxirqno = i * 2;
-    int txirqno = i * 2 + 1;
-    int combirqno = i + 10;
     SysBusDevice *s;
     DeviceState *orgate_dev = DEVICE(&mms->uart_irq_orgate);
 
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), name, uart, TYPE_CMSDK_APB_UART);
     qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(uart), "chardev", serial_hd(i));
-    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(uart), "pclk-frq", SYSCLK_FRQ);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(uart), "pclk-frq", mmc->sysclk_frq);
     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uart), &error_fatal);
     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uart);
-    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_sse_irq_in(mms, txirqno));
-    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, get_sse_irq_in(mms, rxirqno));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_sse_irq_in(mms, irqs[0]));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, get_sse_irq_in(mms, irqs[1]));
     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2));
     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(orgate_dev, i * 2 + 1));
-    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 4, get_sse_irq_in(mms, combirqno));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 4, get_sse_irq_in(mms, irqs[2]));
     return sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(uart), 0);
 }
 
 static MemoryRegion *make_scc(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
-                              const char *name, hwaddr size)
+                              const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                              const int *irqs)
 {
     MPS2SCC *scc = opaque;
     DeviceState *sccdev;
     MPS2TZMachineClass *mmc = MPS2TZ_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
+    uint32_t i;
 
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "scc", scc, TYPE_MPS2_SCC);
     sccdev = DEVICE(scc);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-cfg4", 0x2);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-aid", 0x00200008);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-id", mmc->scc_id);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "len-oscclk", mmc->len_oscclk);
+    for (i = 0; i < mmc->len_oscclk; i++) {
+        g_autofree char *propname = g_strdup_printf("oscclk[%u]", i);
+        qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, propname, mmc->oscclk[i]);
+    }
     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(scc), &error_fatal);
     return sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sccdev), 0);
 }
 
 static MemoryRegion *make_fpgaio(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
-                                 const char *name, hwaddr size)
+                                 const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                                 const int *irqs)
 {
     MPS2FPGAIO *fpgaio = opaque;
+    MPS2TZMachineClass *mmc = MPS2TZ_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
 
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "fpgaio", fpgaio, TYPE_MPS2_FPGAIO);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(fpgaio), "num-leds", mmc->fpgaio_num_leds);
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(fpgaio), "has-switches", mmc->fpgaio_has_switches);
     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(fpgaio), &error_fatal);
     return sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(fpgaio), 0);
 }
 
 static MemoryRegion *make_eth_dev(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
-                                  const char *name, hwaddr size)
+                                  const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                                  const int *irqs)
 {
     SysBusDevice *s;
     NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
@@ -248,50 +441,84 @@ static MemoryRegion *make_eth_dev(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
 
     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(mms->lan9118);
     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
-    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_sse_irq_in(mms, 16));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_sse_irq_in(mms, irqs[0]));
     return sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0);
 }
 
+static MemoryRegion *make_eth_usb(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
+                                  const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                                  const int *irqs)
+{
+    /*
+     * The AN524 makes the ethernet and USB share a PPC port.
+     * irqs[] is the ethernet IRQ.
+     */
+    SysBusDevice *s;
+    NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[0];
+
+    memory_region_init(&mms->eth_usb_container, OBJECT(mms),
+                       "mps2-tz-eth-usb-container", 0x200000);
+
+    /*
+     * In hardware this is a LAN9220; the LAN9118 is software compatible
+     * except that it doesn't support the checksum-offload feature.
+     */
+    qemu_check_nic_model(nd, "lan9118");
+    mms->lan9118 = qdev_new(TYPE_LAN9118);
+    qdev_set_nic_properties(mms->lan9118, nd);
+
+    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(mms->lan9118);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_sse_irq_in(mms, irqs[0]));
+
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&mms->eth_usb_container,
+                                0, sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
+
+    /* The USB OTG controller is an ISP1763; we don't have a model of it. */
+    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "usb-otg",
+                            &mms->usb, TYPE_UNIMPLEMENTED_DEVICE);
+    qdev_prop_set_string(DEVICE(&mms->usb), "name", "usb-otg");
+    qdev_prop_set_uint64(DEVICE(&mms->usb), "size", 0x100000);
+    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->usb);
+    sysbus_realize(s, &error_fatal);
+
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&mms->eth_usb_container,
+                                0x100000, sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
+
+    return &mms->eth_usb_container;
+}
+
 static MemoryRegion *make_mpc(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
-                              const char *name, hwaddr size)
+                              const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                              const int *irqs)
 {
     TZMPC *mpc = opaque;
-    int i = mpc - &mms->ssram_mpc[0];
-    MemoryRegion *ssram = &mms->ssram[i];
+    int i = mpc - &mms->mpc[0];
     MemoryRegion *upstream;
-    char *mpcname = g_strdup_printf("%s-mpc", name);
-    static uint32_t ramsize[] = { 0x00400000, 0x00200000, 0x00200000 };
-    static uint32_t rambase[] = { 0x00000000, 0x28000000, 0x28200000 };
+    const RAMInfo *raminfo = find_raminfo_for_mpc(mms, i);
+    MemoryRegion *ram = mr_for_raminfo(mms, raminfo);
 
-    memory_region_init_ram(ssram, NULL, name, ramsize[i], &error_fatal);
-
-    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), mpcname, mpc, TYPE_TZ_MPC);
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(mpc), "downstream", OBJECT(ssram),
+    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), name, mpc, TYPE_TZ_MPC);
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(mpc), "downstream", OBJECT(ram),
                              &error_fatal);
     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(mpc), &error_fatal);
     /* Map the upstream end of the MPC into system memory */
     upstream = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(mpc), 1);
-    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), rambase[i], upstream);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), raminfo->base, upstream);
     /* and connect its interrupt to the IoTKit */
     qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(mpc), "irq", 0,
                                 qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(&mms->iotkit),
                                                        "mpcexp_status", i));
 
-    /* The first SSRAM is a special case as it has an alias; accesses to
-     * the alias region at 0x00400000 must also go to the MPC upstream.
-     */
-    if (i == 0) {
-        make_ram_alias(&mms->ssram1_m, "mps.ssram1_m", upstream, 0x00400000);
-    }
-
-    g_free(mpcname);
     /* Return the register interface MR for our caller to map behind the PPC */
     return sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(mpc), 0);
 }
 
 static MemoryRegion *make_dma(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
-                              const char *name, hwaddr size)
+                              const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                              const int *irqs)
 {
+    /* The irq[] array is DMACINTR, DMACINTERR, DMACINTTC, in that order */
     PL080State *dma = opaque;
     int i = dma - &mms->dma[0];
     SysBusDevice *s;
@@ -336,16 +563,17 @@ static MemoryRegion *make_dma(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
 
     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dma);
     /* Wire up DMACINTR, DMACINTERR, DMACINTTC */
-    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_sse_irq_in(mms, 58 + i * 3));
-    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, get_sse_irq_in(mms, 56 + i * 3));
-    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 2, get_sse_irq_in(mms, 57 + i * 3));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_sse_irq_in(mms, irqs[0]));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, get_sse_irq_in(mms, irqs[1]));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 2, get_sse_irq_in(mms, irqs[2]));
 
     g_free(mscname);
     return sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0);
 }
 
 static MemoryRegion *make_spi(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
-                              const char *name, hwaddr size)
+                              const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                              const int *irqs)
 {
     /*
      * The AN505 has five PL022 SPI controllers.
@@ -356,18 +584,18 @@ static MemoryRegion *make_spi(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
      * lines are set via the "MISC" register in the MPS2 FPGAIO device.
      */
     PL022State *spi = opaque;
-    int i = spi - &mms->spi[0];
     SysBusDevice *s;
 
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), name, spi, TYPE_PL022);
     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(spi), &error_fatal);
     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(spi);
-    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_sse_irq_in(mms, 51 + i));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, get_sse_irq_in(mms, irqs[0]));
     return sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0);
 }
 
 static MemoryRegion *make_i2c(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
-                              const char *name, hwaddr size)
+                              const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                              const int *irqs)
 {
     ArmSbconI2CState *i2c = opaque;
     SysBusDevice *s;
@@ -378,6 +606,59 @@ static MemoryRegion *make_i2c(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
     return sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0);
 }
 
+static MemoryRegion *make_rtc(MPS2TZMachineState *mms, void *opaque,
+                              const char *name, hwaddr size,
+                              const int *irqs)
+{
+    PL031State *pl031 = opaque;
+    SysBusDevice *s;
+
+    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), name, pl031, TYPE_PL031);
+    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl031);
+    sysbus_realize(s, &error_fatal);
+    /*
+     * The board docs don't give an IRQ number for the PL031, so
+     * presumably it is not connected.
+     */
+    return sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0);
+}
+
+static void create_non_mpc_ram(MPS2TZMachineState *mms)
+{
+    /*
+     * Handle the RAMs which are either not behind MPCs or which are
+     * aliases to another MPC.
+     */
+    const RAMInfo *p;
+    MPS2TZMachineClass *mmc = MPS2TZ_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
+
+    for (p = mmc->raminfo; p->name; p++) {
+        if (p->flags & IS_ALIAS) {
+            SysBusDevice *mpc_sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->mpc[p->mpc]);
+            MemoryRegion *upstream = sysbus_mmio_get_region(mpc_sbd, 1);
+            make_ram_alias(&mms->ram[p->mrindex], p->name, upstream, p->base);
+        } else if (p->mpc == -1) {
+            /* RAM not behind an MPC */
+            MemoryRegion *mr = mr_for_raminfo(mms, p);
+            memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), p->base, mr);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static uint32_t boot_ram_size(MPS2TZMachineState *mms)
+{
+    /* Return the size of the RAM block at guest address zero */
+    const RAMInfo *p;
+    MPS2TZMachineClass *mmc = MPS2TZ_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(mms);
+
+    for (p = mmc->raminfo; p->name; p++) {
+        if (p->base == 0) {
+            return p->size;
+        }
+    }
+    g_assert_not_reached();
+}
+
 static void mps2tz_common_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     MPS2TZMachineState *mms = MPS2TZ_MACHINE(machine);
@@ -386,6 +667,8 @@ static void mps2tz_common_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     DeviceState *iotkitdev;
     DeviceState *dev_splitter;
+    const PPCInfo *ppcs;
+    int num_ppcs;
     int i;
 
     if (strcmp(machine->cpu_type, mc->default_cpu_type) != 0) {
@@ -403,7 +686,7 @@ static void mps2tz_common_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* These clocks don't need migration because they are fixed-frequency */
     mms->sysclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "SYSCLK");
-    clock_set_hz(mms->sysclk, SYSCLK_FRQ);
+    clock_set_hz(mms->sysclk, mmc->sysclk_frq);
     mms->s32kclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "S32KCLK");
     clock_set_hz(mms->s32kclk, S32KCLK_FRQ);
 
@@ -412,17 +695,20 @@ static void mps2tz_common_init(MachineState *machine)
     iotkitdev = DEVICE(&mms->iotkit);
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&mms->iotkit), "memory",
                              OBJECT(system_memory), &error_abort);
-    qdev_prop_set_uint32(iotkitdev, "EXP_NUMIRQ", MPS2TZ_NUMIRQ);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(iotkitdev, "EXP_NUMIRQ", mmc->numirq);
     qdev_connect_clock_in(iotkitdev, "MAINCLK", mms->sysclk);
     qdev_connect_clock_in(iotkitdev, "S32KCLK", mms->s32kclk);
     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->iotkit), &error_fatal);
 
     /*
-     * The AN521 needs us to create splitters to feed the IRQ inputs
-     * for each CPU in the SSE-200 from each device in the board.
+     * If this board has more than one CPU, then we need to create splitters
+     * to feed the IRQ inputs for each CPU in the SSE from each device in the
+     * board. If there is only one CPU, we can just wire the device IRQ
+     * directly to the SSE's IRQ input.
      */
-    if (mmc->fpga_type == FPGA_AN521) {
-        for (i = 0; i < MPS2TZ_NUMIRQ; i++) {
+    assert(mmc->numirq <= MPS2TZ_NUMIRQ_MAX);
+    if (mc->max_cpus > 1) {
+        for (i = 0; i < mmc->numirq; i++) {
             char *name = g_strdup_printf("mps2-irq-splitter%d", i);
             SplitIRQ *splitter = &mms->cpu_irq_splitter[i];
 
@@ -457,36 +743,34 @@ static void mps2tz_common_init(MachineState *machine)
     qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(iotkitdev, "sec_resp_cfg", 0,
                                 qdev_get_gpio_in(dev_splitter, 0));
 
-    /* The IoTKit sets up much of the memory layout, including
+    /*
+     * The IoTKit sets up much of the memory layout, including
      * the aliases between secure and non-secure regions in the
-     * address space. The FPGA itself contains:
-     *
-     * 0x00000000..0x003fffff  SSRAM1
-     * 0x00400000..0x007fffff  alias of SSRAM1
-     * 0x28000000..0x283fffff  4MB SSRAM2 + SSRAM3
-     * 0x40100000..0x4fffffff  AHB Master Expansion 1 interface devices
-     * 0x80000000..0x80ffffff  16MB PSRAM
-     */
-
-    /* The FPGA images have an odd combination of different RAMs,
+     * address space, and also most of the devices in the system.
+     * The FPGA itself contains various RAMs and some additional devices.
+     * The FPGA images have an odd combination of different RAMs,
      * because in hardware they are different implementations and
      * connected to different buses, giving varying performance/size
      * tradeoffs. For QEMU they're all just RAM, though. We arbitrarily
-     * call the 16MB our "system memory", as it's the largest lump.
+     * call the largest lump our "system memory".
      */
-    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x80000000, machine->ram);
 
-    /* The overflow IRQs for all UARTs are ORed together.
+    /*
+     * The overflow IRQs for all UARTs are ORed together.
      * Tx, Rx and "combined" IRQs are sent to the NVIC separately.
-     * Create the OR gate for this.
+     * Create the OR gate for this: it has one input for the TX overflow
+     * and one for the RX overflow for each UART we might have.
+     * (If the board has fewer than the maximum possible number of UARTs
+     * those inputs are never wired up and are treated as always-zero.)
      */
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "uart-irq-orgate",
                             &mms->uart_irq_orgate, TYPE_OR_IRQ);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&mms->uart_irq_orgate), "num-lines", 10,
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&mms->uart_irq_orgate), "num-lines",
+                            2 * ARRAY_SIZE(mms->uart),
                             &error_fatal);
     qdev_realize(DEVICE(&mms->uart_irq_orgate), NULL, &error_fatal);
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&mms->uart_irq_orgate), 0,
-                          get_sse_irq_in(mms, 15));
+                          get_sse_irq_in(mms, 47));
 
     /* Most of the devices in the FPGA are behind Peripheral Protection
      * Controllers. The required order for initializing things is:
@@ -499,26 +783,26 @@ static void mps2tz_common_init(MachineState *machine)
      *  + wire up the PPC's control lines to the IoTKit object
      */
 
-    const PPCInfo ppcs[] = { {
+    const PPCInfo an505_ppcs[] = { {
             .name = "apb_ppcexp0",
             .ports = {
-                { "ssram-0", make_mpc, &mms->ssram_mpc[0], 0x58007000, 0x1000 },
-                { "ssram-1", make_mpc, &mms->ssram_mpc[1], 0x58008000, 0x1000 },
-                { "ssram-2", make_mpc, &mms->ssram_mpc[2], 0x58009000, 0x1000 },
+                { "ssram-0-mpc", make_mpc, &mms->mpc[0], 0x58007000, 0x1000 },
+                { "ssram-1-mpc", make_mpc, &mms->mpc[1], 0x58008000, 0x1000 },
+                { "ssram-2-mpc", make_mpc, &mms->mpc[2], 0x58009000, 0x1000 },
             },
         }, {
             .name = "apb_ppcexp1",
             .ports = {
-                { "spi0", make_spi, &mms->spi[0], 0x40205000, 0x1000 },
-                { "spi1", make_spi, &mms->spi[1], 0x40206000, 0x1000 },
-                { "spi2", make_spi, &mms->spi[2], 0x40209000, 0x1000 },
-                { "spi3", make_spi, &mms->spi[3], 0x4020a000, 0x1000 },
-                { "spi4", make_spi, &mms->spi[4], 0x4020b000, 0x1000 },
-                { "uart0", make_uart, &mms->uart[0], 0x40200000, 0x1000 },
-                { "uart1", make_uart, &mms->uart[1], 0x40201000, 0x1000 },
-                { "uart2", make_uart, &mms->uart[2], 0x40202000, 0x1000 },
-                { "uart3", make_uart, &mms->uart[3], 0x40203000, 0x1000 },
-                { "uart4", make_uart, &mms->uart[4], 0x40204000, 0x1000 },
+                { "spi0", make_spi, &mms->spi[0], 0x40205000, 0x1000, { 51 } },
+                { "spi1", make_spi, &mms->spi[1], 0x40206000, 0x1000, { 52 } },
+                { "spi2", make_spi, &mms->spi[2], 0x40209000, 0x1000, { 53 } },
+                { "spi3", make_spi, &mms->spi[3], 0x4020a000, 0x1000, { 54 } },
+                { "spi4", make_spi, &mms->spi[4], 0x4020b000, 0x1000, { 55 } },
+                { "uart0", make_uart, &mms->uart[0], 0x40200000, 0x1000, { 32, 33, 42 } },
+                { "uart1", make_uart, &mms->uart[1], 0x40201000, 0x1000, { 34, 35, 43 } },
+                { "uart2", make_uart, &mms->uart[2], 0x40202000, 0x1000, { 36, 37, 44 } },
+                { "uart3", make_uart, &mms->uart[3], 0x40203000, 0x1000, { 38, 39, 45 } },
+                { "uart4", make_uart, &mms->uart[4], 0x40204000, 0x1000, { 40, 41, 46 } },
                 { "i2c0", make_i2c, &mms->i2c[0], 0x40207000, 0x1000 },
                 { "i2c1", make_i2c, &mms->i2c[1], 0x40208000, 0x1000 },
                 { "i2c2", make_i2c, &mms->i2c[2], 0x4020c000, 0x1000 },
@@ -540,20 +824,84 @@ static void mps2tz_common_init(MachineState *machine)
                 { "gpio1", make_unimp_dev, &mms->gpio[1], 0x40101000, 0x1000 },
                 { "gpio2", make_unimp_dev, &mms->gpio[2], 0x40102000, 0x1000 },
                 { "gpio3", make_unimp_dev, &mms->gpio[3], 0x40103000, 0x1000 },
-                { "eth", make_eth_dev, NULL, 0x42000000, 0x100000 },
+                { "eth", make_eth_dev, NULL, 0x42000000, 0x100000, { 48 } },
             },
         }, {
             .name = "ahb_ppcexp1",
             .ports = {
-                { "dma0", make_dma, &mms->dma[0], 0x40110000, 0x1000 },
-                { "dma1", make_dma, &mms->dma[1], 0x40111000, 0x1000 },
-                { "dma2", make_dma, &mms->dma[2], 0x40112000, 0x1000 },
-                { "dma3", make_dma, &mms->dma[3], 0x40113000, 0x1000 },
+                { "dma0", make_dma, &mms->dma[0], 0x40110000, 0x1000, { 58, 56, 57 } },
+                { "dma1", make_dma, &mms->dma[1], 0x40111000, 0x1000, { 61, 59, 60 } },
+                { "dma2", make_dma, &mms->dma[2], 0x40112000, 0x1000, { 64, 62, 63 } },
+                { "dma3", make_dma, &mms->dma[3], 0x40113000, 0x1000, { 67, 65, 66 } },
             },
         },
     };
 
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ppcs); i++) {
+    const PPCInfo an524_ppcs[] = { {
+            .name = "apb_ppcexp0",
+            .ports = {
+                { "bram-mpc", make_mpc, &mms->mpc[0], 0x58007000, 0x1000 },
+                { "qspi-mpc", make_mpc, &mms->mpc[1], 0x58008000, 0x1000 },
+                { "ddr-mpc", make_mpc, &mms->mpc[2], 0x58009000, 0x1000 },
+            },
+        }, {
+            .name = "apb_ppcexp1",
+            .ports = {
+                { "i2c0", make_i2c, &mms->i2c[0], 0x41200000, 0x1000 },
+                { "i2c1", make_i2c, &mms->i2c[1], 0x41201000, 0x1000 },
+                { "spi0", make_spi, &mms->spi[0], 0x41202000, 0x1000, { 52 } },
+                { "spi1", make_spi, &mms->spi[1], 0x41203000, 0x1000, { 53 } },
+                { "spi2", make_spi, &mms->spi[2], 0x41204000, 0x1000, { 54 } },
+                { "i2c2", make_i2c, &mms->i2c[2], 0x41205000, 0x1000 },
+                { "i2c3", make_i2c, &mms->i2c[3], 0x41206000, 0x1000 },
+                { /* port 7 reserved */ },
+                { "i2c4", make_i2c, &mms->i2c[4], 0x41208000, 0x1000 },
+            },
+        }, {
+            .name = "apb_ppcexp2",
+            .ports = {
+                { "scc", make_scc, &mms->scc, 0x41300000, 0x1000 },
+                { "i2s-audio", make_unimp_dev, &mms->i2s_audio,
+                  0x41301000, 0x1000 },
+                { "fpgaio", make_fpgaio, &mms->fpgaio, 0x41302000, 0x1000 },
+                { "uart0", make_uart, &mms->uart[0], 0x41303000, 0x1000, { 32, 33, 42 } },
+                { "uart1", make_uart, &mms->uart[1], 0x41304000, 0x1000, { 34, 35, 43 } },
+                { "uart2", make_uart, &mms->uart[2], 0x41305000, 0x1000, { 36, 37, 44 } },
+                { "uart3", make_uart, &mms->uart[3], 0x41306000, 0x1000, { 38, 39, 45 } },
+                { "uart4", make_uart, &mms->uart[4], 0x41307000, 0x1000, { 40, 41, 46 } },
+                { "uart5", make_uart, &mms->uart[5], 0x41308000, 0x1000, { 124, 125, 126 } },
+
+                { /* port 9 reserved */ },
+                { "clcd", make_unimp_dev, &mms->cldc, 0x4130a000, 0x1000 },
+                { "rtc", make_rtc, &mms->rtc, 0x4130b000, 0x1000 },
+            },
+        }, {
+            .name = "ahb_ppcexp0",
+            .ports = {
+                { "gpio0", make_unimp_dev, &mms->gpio[0], 0x41100000, 0x1000 },
+                { "gpio1", make_unimp_dev, &mms->gpio[1], 0x41101000, 0x1000 },
+                { "gpio2", make_unimp_dev, &mms->gpio[2], 0x41102000, 0x1000 },
+                { "gpio3", make_unimp_dev, &mms->gpio[3], 0x41103000, 0x1000 },
+                { "eth-usb", make_eth_usb, NULL, 0x41400000, 0x200000, { 48 } },
+            },
+        },
+    };
+
+    switch (mmc->fpga_type) {
+    case FPGA_AN505:
+    case FPGA_AN521:
+        ppcs = an505_ppcs;
+        num_ppcs = ARRAY_SIZE(an505_ppcs);
+        break;
+    case FPGA_AN524:
+        ppcs = an524_ppcs;
+        num_ppcs = ARRAY_SIZE(an524_ppcs);
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_ppcs; i++) {
         const PPCInfo *ppcinfo = &ppcs[i];
         TZPPC *ppc = &mms->ppc[i];
         DeviceState *ppcdev;
@@ -573,7 +921,8 @@ static void mps2tz_common_init(MachineState *machine)
                 continue;
             }
 
-            mr = pinfo->devfn(mms, pinfo->opaque, pinfo->name, pinfo->size);
+            mr = pinfo->devfn(mms, pinfo->opaque, pinfo->name, pinfo->size,
+                              pinfo->irqs);
             portname = g_strdup_printf("port[%d]", port);
             object_property_set_link(OBJECT(ppc), portname, OBJECT(mr),
                                      &error_fatal);
@@ -626,7 +975,10 @@ static void mps2tz_common_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     create_unimplemented_device("FPGA NS PC", 0x48007000, 0x1000);
 
-    armv7m_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine->kernel_filename, 0x400000);
+    create_non_mpc_ram(mms);
+
+    armv7m_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine->kernel_filename,
+                       boot_ram_size(mms));
 }
 
 static void mps2_tz_idau_check(IDAUInterface *ii, uint32_t address,
@@ -654,8 +1006,26 @@ static void mps2tz_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 
     mc->init = mps2tz_common_init;
     iic->check = mps2_tz_idau_check;
-    mc->default_ram_size = 16 * MiB;
-    mc->default_ram_id = "mps.ram";
+}
+
+static void mps2tz_set_default_ram_info(MPS2TZMachineClass *mmc)
+{
+    /*
+     * Set mc->default_ram_size and default_ram_id from the
+     * information in mmc->raminfo.
+     */
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(mmc);
+    const RAMInfo *p;
+
+    for (p = mmc->raminfo; p->name; p++) {
+        if (p->mrindex < 0) {
+            /* Found the entry for "system memory" */
+            mc->default_ram_size = p->size;
+            mc->default_ram_id = p->name;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    g_assert_not_reached();
 }
 
 static void mps2tz_an505_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
@@ -670,7 +1040,15 @@ static void mps2tz_an505_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mmc->fpga_type = FPGA_AN505;
     mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-m33");
     mmc->scc_id = 0x41045050;
+    mmc->sysclk_frq = 20 * 1000 * 1000; /* 20MHz */
+    mmc->oscclk = an505_oscclk;
+    mmc->len_oscclk = ARRAY_SIZE(an505_oscclk);
+    mmc->fpgaio_num_leds = 2;
+    mmc->fpgaio_has_switches = false;
+    mmc->numirq = 92;
+    mmc->raminfo = an505_raminfo;
     mmc->armsse_type = TYPE_IOTKIT;
+    mps2tz_set_default_ram_info(mmc);
 }
 
 static void mps2tz_an521_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
@@ -685,7 +1063,38 @@ static void mps2tz_an521_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     mmc->fpga_type = FPGA_AN521;
     mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-m33");
     mmc->scc_id = 0x41045210;
+    mmc->sysclk_frq = 20 * 1000 * 1000; /* 20MHz */
+    mmc->oscclk = an505_oscclk; /* AN521 is the same as AN505 here */
+    mmc->len_oscclk = ARRAY_SIZE(an505_oscclk);
+    mmc->fpgaio_num_leds = 2;
+    mmc->fpgaio_has_switches = false;
+    mmc->numirq = 92;
+    mmc->raminfo = an505_raminfo; /* AN521 is the same as AN505 here */
     mmc->armsse_type = TYPE_SSE200;
+    mps2tz_set_default_ram_info(mmc);
+}
+
+static void mps3tz_an524_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    MPS2TZMachineClass *mmc = MPS2TZ_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->desc = "ARM MPS3 with AN524 FPGA image for dual Cortex-M33";
+    mc->default_cpus = 2;
+    mc->min_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
+    mc->max_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
+    mmc->fpga_type = FPGA_AN524;
+    mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-m33");
+    mmc->scc_id = 0x41045240;
+    mmc->sysclk_frq = 32 * 1000 * 1000; /* 32MHz */
+    mmc->oscclk = an524_oscclk;
+    mmc->len_oscclk = ARRAY_SIZE(an524_oscclk);
+    mmc->fpgaio_num_leds = 10;
+    mmc->fpgaio_has_switches = true;
+    mmc->numirq = 95;
+    mmc->raminfo = an524_raminfo;
+    mmc->armsse_type = TYPE_SSE200;
+    mps2tz_set_default_ram_info(mmc);
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo mps2tz_info = {
@@ -713,11 +1122,18 @@ static const TypeInfo mps2tz_an521_info = {
     .class_init = mps2tz_an521_class_init,
 };
 
+static const TypeInfo mps3tz_an524_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_MPS3TZ_AN524_MACHINE,
+    .parent = TYPE_MPS2TZ_MACHINE,
+    .class_init = mps3tz_an524_class_init,
+};
+
 static void mps2tz_machine_init(void)
 {
     type_register_static(&mps2tz_info);
     type_register_static(&mps2tz_an505_info);
     type_register_static(&mps2tz_an521_info);
+    type_register_static(&mps3tz_an524_info);
 }
 
 type_init(mps2tz_machine_init);
diff --git a/hw/arm/mps2.c b/hw/arm/mps2.c
index 39add416db..81413b7133 100644
--- a/hw/arm/mps2.c
+++ b/hw/arm/mps2.c
@@ -373,6 +373,11 @@ static void mps2_common_init(MachineState *machine)
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-cfg4", 0x2);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-aid", 0x00200008);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "scc-id", mmc->scc_id);
+    /* All these FPGA images have the same OSCCLK configuration */
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "len-oscclk", 3);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "oscclk[0]", 50000000);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "oscclk[1]", 24576000);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(sccdev, "oscclk[2]", 25000000);
     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&mms->scc), &error_fatal);
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sccdev), 0, 0x4002f000);
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(mms), "fpgaio",
diff --git a/hw/arm/musicpal.c b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
index 6aec84aeed..9cebece2de 100644
--- a/hw/arm/musicpal.c
+++ b/hw/arm/musicpal.c
@@ -512,53 +512,37 @@ static uint8_t scale_lcd_color(musicpal_lcd_state *s, uint8_t col)
     }
 }
 
-#define SET_LCD_PIXEL(depth, type) \
-static inline void glue(set_lcd_pixel, depth) \
-        (musicpal_lcd_state *s, int x, int y, type col) \
-{ \
-    int dx, dy; \
-    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con); \
-    type *pixel = &((type *) surface_data(surface))[(y * 128 * 3 + x) * 3]; \
-\
-    for (dy = 0; dy < 3; dy++, pixel += 127 * 3) \
-        for (dx = 0; dx < 3; dx++, pixel++) \
-            *pixel = col; \
+static inline void set_lcd_pixel32(musicpal_lcd_state *s,
+                                   int x, int y, uint32_t col)
+{
+    int dx, dy;
+    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
+    uint32_t *pixel =
+        &((uint32_t *) surface_data(surface))[(y * 128 * 3 + x) * 3];
+
+    for (dy = 0; dy < 3; dy++, pixel += 127 * 3) {
+        for (dx = 0; dx < 3; dx++, pixel++) {
+            *pixel = col;
+        }
+    }
 }
-SET_LCD_PIXEL(8, uint8_t)
-SET_LCD_PIXEL(16, uint16_t)
-SET_LCD_PIXEL(32, uint32_t)
 
 static void lcd_refresh(void *opaque)
 {
     musicpal_lcd_state *s = opaque;
-    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
     int x, y, col;
 
-    switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
-    case 0:
-        return;
-#define LCD_REFRESH(depth, func) \
-    case depth: \
-        col = func(scale_lcd_color(s, (MP_LCD_TEXTCOLOR >> 16) & 0xff), \
-                   scale_lcd_color(s, (MP_LCD_TEXTCOLOR >> 8) & 0xff), \
-                   scale_lcd_color(s, MP_LCD_TEXTCOLOR & 0xff)); \
-        for (x = 0; x < 128; x++) { \
-            for (y = 0; y < 64; y++) { \
-                if (s->video_ram[x + (y/8)*128] & (1 << (y % 8))) { \
-                    glue(set_lcd_pixel, depth)(s, x, y, col); \
-                } else { \
-                    glue(set_lcd_pixel, depth)(s, x, y, 0); \
-                } \
-            } \
-        } \
-        break;
-    LCD_REFRESH(8, rgb_to_pixel8)
-    LCD_REFRESH(16, rgb_to_pixel16)
-    LCD_REFRESH(32, (is_surface_bgr(surface) ?
-                     rgb_to_pixel32bgr : rgb_to_pixel32))
-    default:
-        hw_error("unsupported colour depth %i\n",
-                 surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
+    col = rgb_to_pixel32(scale_lcd_color(s, (MP_LCD_TEXTCOLOR >> 16) & 0xff),
+                         scale_lcd_color(s, (MP_LCD_TEXTCOLOR >> 8) & 0xff),
+                         scale_lcd_color(s, MP_LCD_TEXTCOLOR & 0xff));
+    for (x = 0; x < 128; x++) {
+        for (y = 0; y < 64; y++) {
+            if (s->video_ram[x + (y / 8) * 128] & (1 << (y % 8))) {
+                set_lcd_pixel32(s, x, y, col);
+            } else {
+                set_lcd_pixel32(s, x, y, 0);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, 0, 128*3, 64*3);
diff --git a/hw/arm/npcm7xx.c b/hw/arm/npcm7xx.c
index f8950f9470..9bd1e83f02 100644
--- a/hw/arm/npcm7xx.c
+++ b/hw/arm/npcm7xx.c
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ enum NPCM7xxInterrupt {
     NPCM7XX_UART1_IRQ,
     NPCM7XX_UART2_IRQ,
     NPCM7XX_UART3_IRQ,
+    NPCM7XX_EMC1RX_IRQ          = 15,
+    NPCM7XX_EMC1TX_IRQ,
     NPCM7XX_TIMER0_IRQ          = 32,   /* Timer Module 0 */
     NPCM7XX_TIMER1_IRQ,
     NPCM7XX_TIMER2_IRQ,
@@ -120,6 +122,8 @@ enum NPCM7xxInterrupt {
     NPCM7XX_SMBUS15_IRQ,
     NPCM7XX_PWM0_IRQ            = 93,   /* PWM module 0 */
     NPCM7XX_PWM1_IRQ,                   /* PWM module 1 */
+    NPCM7XX_EMC2RX_IRQ          = 114,
+    NPCM7XX_EMC2TX_IRQ,
     NPCM7XX_GPIO0_IRQ           = 116,
     NPCM7XX_GPIO1_IRQ,
     NPCM7XX_GPIO2_IRQ,
@@ -188,6 +192,12 @@ static const hwaddr npcm7xx_smbus_addr[] = {
     0xf008f000,
 };
 
+/* Register base address for each EMC Module */
+static const hwaddr npcm7xx_emc_addr[] = {
+    0xf0825000,
+    0xf0826000,
+};
+
 static const struct {
     hwaddr regs_addr;
     uint32_t unconnected_pins;
@@ -406,6 +416,10 @@ static void npcm7xx_init(Object *obj)
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->pwm); i++) {
         object_initialize_child(obj, "pwm[*]", &s->pwm[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_PWM);
     }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->emc); i++) {
+        object_initialize_child(obj, "emc[*]", &s->emc[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_EMC);
+    }
 }
 
 static void npcm7xx_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
@@ -590,6 +604,40 @@ static void npcm7xx_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
 
     /*
+     * EMC Modules. Cannot fail.
+     * The mapping of the device to its netdev backend works as follows:
+     * emc[i] = nd_table[i]
+     * This works around the inability to specify the netdev property for the
+     * emc device: it's not pluggable and thus the -device option can't be
+     * used.
+     */
+    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(npcm7xx_emc_addr) != ARRAY_SIZE(s->emc));
+    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(s->emc) != 2);
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->emc); i++) {
+        s->emc[i].emc_num = i;
+        SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->emc[i]);
+        if (nd_table[i].used) {
+            qemu_check_nic_model(&nd_table[i], TYPE_NPCM7XX_EMC);
+            qdev_set_nic_properties(DEVICE(sbd), &nd_table[i]);
+        }
+        /*
+         * The device exists regardless of whether it's connected to a QEMU
+         * netdev backend. So always instantiate it even if there is no
+         * backend.
+         */
+        sysbus_realize(sbd, &error_abort);
+        sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, npcm7xx_emc_addr[i]);
+        int tx_irq = i == 0 ? NPCM7XX_EMC1TX_IRQ : NPCM7XX_EMC2TX_IRQ;
+        int rx_irq = i == 0 ? NPCM7XX_EMC1RX_IRQ : NPCM7XX_EMC2RX_IRQ;
+        /*
+         * N.B. The values for the second argument sysbus_connect_irq are
+         * chosen to match the registration order in npcm7xx_emc_realize.
+         */
+        sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 0, npcm7xx_irq(s, tx_irq));
+        sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, 1, npcm7xx_irq(s, rx_irq));
+    }
+
+    /*
      * Flash Interface Unit (FIU). Can fail if incorrect number of chip selects
      * specified, but this is a programming error.
      */
@@ -649,8 +697,6 @@ static void npcm7xx_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.vcd",          0xf0810000,  64 * KiB);
     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.ece",          0xf0820000,   8 * KiB);
     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.vdma",         0xf0822000,   8 * KiB);
-    create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.emc1",         0xf0825000,   4 * KiB);
-    create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.emc2",         0xf0826000,   4 * KiB);
     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[0]",      0xf0830000,   4 * KiB);
     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[1]",      0xf0831000,   4 * KiB);
     create_unimplemented_device("npcm7xx.usbd[2]",      0xf0832000,   4 * KiB);
diff --git a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
index 9f70735153..88dfb2284c 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ static const int sbsa_ref_irqmap[] = {
 };
 
 static const char * const valid_cpus[] = {
-    ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a53"),
     ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a57"),
     ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a72"),
+    ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"),
 };
 
 static bool cpu_type_valid(const char *cpu)
diff --git a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
index 881847255b..46030c1ef8 100644
--- a/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
+++ b/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.c
@@ -443,11 +443,6 @@ static void xlnx_zynqmp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         }
     }
 
-    if (s->has_rpu) {
-        info_report("The 'has_rpu' property is no longer required, to use the "
-                    "RPUs just use -smp 6.");
-    }
-
     xlnx_zynqmp_create_rpu(ms, s, boot_cpu, &err);
     if (err) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
@@ -646,7 +641,6 @@ static Property xlnx_zynqmp_props[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("boot-cpu", XlnxZynqMPState, boot_cpu),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("secure", XlnxZynqMPState, secure, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("virtualization", XlnxZynqMPState, virt, false),
-    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has_rpu", XlnxZynqMPState, has_rpu, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("ddr-ram", XlnxZynqMPState, ddr_ram, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
                      MemoryRegion *),
     DEFINE_PROP_LINK("canbus0", XlnxZynqMPState, canbus[0], TYPE_CAN_BUS,
diff --git a/hw/block/m25p80.c b/hw/block/m25p80.c
index 0412d3e7f4..5f9471d83c 100644
--- a/hw/block/m25p80.c
+++ b/hw/block/m25p80.c
@@ -210,6 +210,19 @@ static const FlashPartInfo known_devices[] = {
     { INFO("640s33b",     0x898913,      0,  64 << 10, 128, 0) },
     { INFO("n25q064",     0x20ba17,      0,  64 << 10, 128, 0) },
 
+    /* ISSI */
+    { INFO("is25lq040b",  0x9d4013,      0,  64 << 10,   8, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25lp080d",  0x9d6014,      0,  64 << 10,  16, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25lp016d",  0x9d6015,      0,  64 << 10,  32, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25lp032",   0x9d6016,      0,  64 << 10,  64, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25lp064",   0x9d6017,      0,  64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25lp128",   0x9d6018,      0,  64 << 10, 256, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25lp256",   0x9d6019,      0,  64 << 10, 512, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25wp032",   0x9d7016,      0,  64 << 10,  64, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25wp064",   0x9d7017,      0,  64 << 10, 128, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25wp128",   0x9d7018,      0,  64 << 10, 256, ER_4K) },
+    { INFO("is25wp256",   0x9d7019,      0,  64 << 10, 512, ER_4K) },
+
     /* Macronix */
     { INFO("mx25l2005a",  0xc22012,      0,  64 << 10,   4, ER_4K) },
     { INFO("mx25l4005a",  0xc22013,      0,  64 << 10,   8, ER_4K) },
@@ -412,6 +425,7 @@ typedef enum {
     MAN_NUMONYX,
     MAN_WINBOND,
     MAN_SST,
+    MAN_ISSI,
     MAN_GENERIC,
 } Manufacturer;
 
@@ -487,6 +501,8 @@ static inline Manufacturer get_man(Flash *s)
         return MAN_MACRONIX;
     case 0xBF:
         return MAN_SST;
+    case 0x9D:
+        return MAN_ISSI;
     default:
         return MAN_GENERIC;
     }
@@ -706,6 +722,9 @@ static void complete_collecting_data(Flash *s)
         case MAN_SPANSION:
             s->quad_enable = !!(s->data[1] & 0x02);
             break;
+        case MAN_ISSI:
+            s->quad_enable = extract32(s->data[0], 6, 1);
+            break;
         case MAN_MACRONIX:
             s->quad_enable = extract32(s->data[0], 6, 1);
             if (s->len > 1) {
@@ -895,6 +914,19 @@ static void decode_fast_read_cmd(Flash *s)
                                     SPANSION_DUMMY_CLK_LEN
                                     );
         break;
+    case MAN_ISSI:
+        /*
+         * The Fast Read instruction code is followed by address bytes and
+         * dummy cycles, transmitted via the SI line.
+         *
+         * The number of dummy cycles is configurable but this is currently
+         * unmodeled, hence the default value 8 is used.
+         *
+         * QPI (Quad Peripheral Interface) mode has different default value
+         * of dummy cycles, but this is unsupported at the time being.
+         */
+        s->needed_bytes += 1;
+        break;
     default:
         break;
     }
@@ -934,6 +966,16 @@ static void decode_dio_read_cmd(Flash *s)
             break;
         }
         break;
+    case MAN_ISSI:
+        /*
+         * The Fast Read Dual I/O instruction code is followed by address bytes
+         * and dummy cycles, transmitted via the IO1 and IO0 line.
+         *
+         * The number of dummy cycles is configurable but this is currently
+         * unmodeled, hence the default value 4 is used.
+         */
+        s->needed_bytes += 1;
+        break;
     default:
         break;
     }
@@ -974,6 +1016,19 @@ static void decode_qio_read_cmd(Flash *s)
             break;
         }
         break;
+    case MAN_ISSI:
+        /*
+         * The Fast Read Quad I/O instruction code is followed by address bytes
+         * and dummy cycles, transmitted via the IO3, IO2, IO1 and IO0 line.
+         *
+         * The number of dummy cycles is configurable but this is currently
+         * unmodeled, hence the default value 6 is used.
+         *
+         * QPI (Quad Peripheral Interface) mode has different default value
+         * of dummy cycles, but this is unsupported at the time being.
+         */
+        s->needed_bytes += 3;
+        break;
     default:
         break;
     }
@@ -1132,7 +1187,7 @@ static void decode_new_cmd(Flash *s, uint32_t value)
 
     case RDSR:
         s->data[0] = (!!s->write_enable) << 1;
-        if (get_man(s) == MAN_MACRONIX) {
+        if (get_man(s) == MAN_MACRONIX || get_man(s) == MAN_ISSI) {
             s->data[0] |= (!!s->quad_enable) << 6;
         }
         if (get_man(s) == MAN_SST) {
diff --git a/hw/display/omap_lcd_template.h b/hw/display/omap_lcd_template.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1025ff3825..0000000000
--- a/hw/display/omap_lcd_template.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU OMAP LCD Emulator templates
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2006 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
- * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR
- * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
- * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#if DEPTH == 32
-# define BPP 4
-# define PIXEL_TYPE uint32_t
-#else
-# error unsupport depth
-#endif
-
-/*
- * 2-bit colour
- */
-static void glue(draw_line2_, DEPTH)(void *opaque,
-                uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s, int width, int deststep)
-{
-    uint16_t *pal = opaque;
-    uint8_t v, r, g, b;
-
-    do {
-        v = ldub_p((void *) s);
-        r = (pal[v & 3] >> 4) & 0xf0;
-        g = pal[v & 3] & 0xf0;
-        b = (pal[v & 3] << 4) & 0xf0;
-        ((PIXEL_TYPE *) d)[0] = glue(rgb_to_pixel, DEPTH)(r, g, b);
-        d += BPP;
-        v >>= 2;
-        r = (pal[v & 3] >> 4) & 0xf0;
-        g = pal[v & 3] & 0xf0;
-        b = (pal[v & 3] << 4) & 0xf0;
-        ((PIXEL_TYPE *) d)[0] = glue(rgb_to_pixel, DEPTH)(r, g, b);
-        d += BPP;
-        v >>= 2;
-        r = (pal[v & 3] >> 4) & 0xf0;
-        g = pal[v & 3] & 0xf0;
-        b = (pal[v & 3] << 4) & 0xf0;
-        ((PIXEL_TYPE *) d)[0] = glue(rgb_to_pixel, DEPTH)(r, g, b);
-        d += BPP;
-        v >>= 2;
-        r = (pal[v & 3] >> 4) & 0xf0;
-        g = pal[v & 3] & 0xf0;
-        b = (pal[v & 3] << 4) & 0xf0;
-        ((PIXEL_TYPE *) d)[0] = glue(rgb_to_pixel, DEPTH)(r, g, b);
-        d += BPP;
-        s ++;
-        width -= 4;
-    } while (width > 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * 4-bit colour
- */
-static void glue(draw_line4_, DEPTH)(void *opaque,
-                uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s, int width, int deststep)
-{
-    uint16_t *pal = opaque;
-    uint8_t v, r, g, b;
-
-    do {
-        v = ldub_p((void *) s);
-        r = (pal[v & 0xf] >> 4) & 0xf0;
-        g = pal[v & 0xf] & 0xf0;
-        b = (pal[v & 0xf] << 4) & 0xf0;
-        ((PIXEL_TYPE *) d)[0] = glue(rgb_to_pixel, DEPTH)(r, g, b);
-        d += BPP;
-        v >>= 4;
-        r = (pal[v & 0xf] >> 4) & 0xf0;
-        g = pal[v & 0xf] & 0xf0;
-        b = (pal[v & 0xf] << 4) & 0xf0;
-        ((PIXEL_TYPE *) d)[0] = glue(rgb_to_pixel, DEPTH)(r, g, b);
-        d += BPP;
-        s ++;
-        width -= 2;
-    } while (width > 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * 8-bit colour
- */
-static void glue(draw_line8_, DEPTH)(void *opaque,
-                uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s, int width, int deststep)
-{
-    uint16_t *pal = opaque;
-    uint8_t v, r, g, b;
-
-    do {
-        v = ldub_p((void *) s);
-        r = (pal[v] >> 4) & 0xf0;
-        g = pal[v] & 0xf0;
-        b = (pal[v] << 4) & 0xf0;
-        ((PIXEL_TYPE *) d)[0] = glue(rgb_to_pixel, DEPTH)(r, g, b);
-        s ++;
-        d += BPP;
-    } while (-- width != 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * 12-bit colour
- */
-static void glue(draw_line12_, DEPTH)(void *opaque,
-                uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s, int width, int deststep)
-{
-    uint16_t v;
-    uint8_t r, g, b;
-
-    do {
-        v = lduw_le_p((void *) s);
-        r = (v >> 4) & 0xf0;
-        g = v & 0xf0;
-        b = (v << 4) & 0xf0;
-        ((PIXEL_TYPE *) d)[0] = glue(rgb_to_pixel, DEPTH)(r, g, b);
-        s += 2;
-        d += BPP;
-    } while (-- width != 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * 16-bit colour
- */
-static void glue(draw_line16_, DEPTH)(void *opaque,
-                uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s, int width, int deststep)
-{
-#if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) == defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
-    memcpy(d, s, width * 2);
-#else
-    uint16_t v;
-    uint8_t r, g, b;
-
-    do {
-        v = lduw_le_p((void *) s);
-        r = (v >> 8) & 0xf8;
-        g = (v >> 3) & 0xfc;
-        b = (v << 3) & 0xf8;
-        ((PIXEL_TYPE *) d)[0] = glue(rgb_to_pixel, DEPTH)(r, g, b);
-        s += 2;
-        d += BPP;
-    } while (-- width != 0);
-#endif
-}
-
-#undef DEPTH
-#undef BPP
-#undef PIXEL_TYPE
diff --git a/hw/display/omap_lcdc.c b/hw/display/omap_lcdc.c
index 58e659c94f..0ba42ef637 100644
--- a/hw/display/omap_lcdc.c
+++ b/hw/display/omap_lcdc.c
@@ -70,16 +70,137 @@ static void omap_lcd_interrupts(struct omap_lcd_panel_s *s)
     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 }
 
-#define draw_line_func drawfn
+/*
+ * 2-bit colour
+ */
+static void draw_line2_32(void *opaque, uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s,
+                          int width, int deststep)
+{
+    uint16_t *pal = opaque;
+    uint8_t v, r, g, b;
+
+    do {
+        v = ldub_p((void *) s);
+        r = (pal[v & 3] >> 4) & 0xf0;
+        g = pal[v & 3] & 0xf0;
+        b = (pal[v & 3] << 4) & 0xf0;
+        ((uint32_t *) d)[0] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+        v >>= 2;
+        r = (pal[v & 3] >> 4) & 0xf0;
+        g = pal[v & 3] & 0xf0;
+        b = (pal[v & 3] << 4) & 0xf0;
+        ((uint32_t *) d)[0] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+        v >>= 2;
+        r = (pal[v & 3] >> 4) & 0xf0;
+        g = pal[v & 3] & 0xf0;
+        b = (pal[v & 3] << 4) & 0xf0;
+        ((uint32_t *) d)[0] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+        v >>= 2;
+        r = (pal[v & 3] >> 4) & 0xf0;
+        g = pal[v & 3] & 0xf0;
+        b = (pal[v & 3] << 4) & 0xf0;
+        ((uint32_t *) d)[0] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+        s++;
+        width -= 4;
+    } while (width > 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 4-bit colour
+ */
+static void draw_line4_32(void *opaque, uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s,
+                          int width, int deststep)
+{
+    uint16_t *pal = opaque;
+    uint8_t v, r, g, b;
+
+    do {
+        v = ldub_p((void *) s);
+        r = (pal[v & 0xf] >> 4) & 0xf0;
+        g = pal[v & 0xf] & 0xf0;
+        b = (pal[v & 0xf] << 4) & 0xf0;
+        ((uint32_t *) d)[0] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+        v >>= 4;
+        r = (pal[v & 0xf] >> 4) & 0xf0;
+        g = pal[v & 0xf] & 0xf0;
+        b = (pal[v & 0xf] << 4) & 0xf0;
+        ((uint32_t *) d)[0] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+        s++;
+        width -= 2;
+    } while (width > 0);
+}
 
-#define DEPTH 32
-#include "omap_lcd_template.h"
+/*
+ * 8-bit colour
+ */
+static void draw_line8_32(void *opaque, uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s,
+                          int width, int deststep)
+{
+    uint16_t *pal = opaque;
+    uint8_t v, r, g, b;
+
+    do {
+        v = ldub_p((void *) s);
+        r = (pal[v] >> 4) & 0xf0;
+        g = pal[v] & 0xf0;
+        b = (pal[v] << 4) & 0xf0;
+        ((uint32_t *) d)[0] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        s++;
+        d += 4;
+    } while (-- width != 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 12-bit colour
+ */
+static void draw_line12_32(void *opaque, uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s,
+                           int width, int deststep)
+{
+    uint16_t v;
+    uint8_t r, g, b;
+
+    do {
+        v = lduw_le_p((void *) s);
+        r = (v >> 4) & 0xf0;
+        g = v & 0xf0;
+        b = (v << 4) & 0xf0;
+        ((uint32_t *) d)[0] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        s += 2;
+        d += 4;
+    } while (-- width != 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 16-bit colour
+ */
+static void draw_line16_32(void *opaque, uint8_t *d, const uint8_t *s,
+                           int width, int deststep)
+{
+    uint16_t v;
+    uint8_t r, g, b;
+
+    do {
+        v = lduw_le_p((void *) s);
+        r = (v >> 8) & 0xf8;
+        g = (v >> 3) & 0xfc;
+        b = (v << 3) & 0xf8;
+        ((uint32_t *) d)[0] = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        s += 2;
+        d += 4;
+    } while (-- width != 0);
+}
 
 static void omap_update_display(void *opaque)
 {
     struct omap_lcd_panel_s *omap_lcd = (struct omap_lcd_panel_s *) opaque;
     DisplaySurface *surface;
-    draw_line_func draw_line;
+    drawfn draw_line;
     int size, height, first, last;
     int width, linesize, step, bpp, frame_offset;
     hwaddr frame_base;
diff --git a/hw/display/tc6393xb.c b/hw/display/tc6393xb.c
index 49a676d1b0..1f28223c7b 100644
--- a/hw/display/tc6393xb.c
+++ b/hw/display/tc6393xb.c
@@ -410,43 +410,27 @@ static void tc6393xb_nand_writeb(TC6393xbState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
                                         (uint32_t) addr, value & 0xff);
 }
 
-#define BITS 8
-#include "tc6393xb_template.h"
-#define BITS 15
-#include "tc6393xb_template.h"
-#define BITS 16
-#include "tc6393xb_template.h"
-#define BITS 24
-#include "tc6393xb_template.h"
-#define BITS 32
-#include "tc6393xb_template.h"
-
 static void tc6393xb_draw_graphic(TC6393xbState *s, int full_update)
 {
     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
-
-    switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
-        case 8:
-            tc6393xb_draw_graphic8(s);
-            break;
-        case 15:
-            tc6393xb_draw_graphic15(s);
-            break;
-        case 16:
-            tc6393xb_draw_graphic16(s);
-            break;
-        case 24:
-            tc6393xb_draw_graphic24(s);
-            break;
-        case 32:
-            tc6393xb_draw_graphic32(s);
-            break;
-        default:
-            printf("tc6393xb: unknown depth %d\n",
-                   surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
-            return;
+    int i;
+    uint16_t *data_buffer;
+    uint8_t *data_display;
+
+    data_buffer = s->vram_ptr;
+    data_display = surface_data(surface);
+    for (i = 0; i < s->scr_height; i++) {
+        int j;
+        for (j = 0; j < s->scr_width; j++, data_display += 4, data_buffer++) {
+            uint16_t color = *data_buffer;
+            uint32_t dest_color = rgb_to_pixel32(
+                           ((color & 0xf800) * 0x108) >> 11,
+                           ((color & 0x7e0) * 0x41) >> 9,
+                           ((color & 0x1f) * 0x21) >> 2
+                           );
+            *(uint32_t *)data_display = dest_color;
+        }
     }
-
     dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/display/tc6393xb_template.h b/hw/display/tc6393xb_template.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 78629c07f9..0000000000
--- a/hw/display/tc6393xb_template.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Toshiba TC6393XB I/O Controller.
- * Found in Sharp Zaurus SL-6000 (tosa) or some
- * Toshiba e-Series PDAs.
- *
- * FB support code. Based on G364 fb emulator
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Hervé Poussineau
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#if BITS == 8
-# define SET_PIXEL(addr, color)  (*(uint8_t *)addr = color)
-#elif BITS == 15 || BITS == 16
-# define SET_PIXEL(addr, color)  (*(uint16_t *)addr = color)
-#elif BITS == 24
-# define SET_PIXEL(addr, color)  \
-    do {                         \
-        addr[0] = color;         \
-        addr[1] = (color) >> 8;  \
-        addr[2] = (color) >> 16; \
-    } while (0)
-#elif BITS == 32
-# define SET_PIXEL(addr, color)  (*(uint32_t *)addr = color)
-#else
-# error unknown bit depth
-#endif
-
-
-static void glue(tc6393xb_draw_graphic, BITS)(TC6393xbState *s)
-{
-    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
-    int i;
-    uint16_t *data_buffer;
-    uint8_t *data_display;
-
-    data_buffer = s->vram_ptr;
-    data_display = surface_data(surface);
-    for(i = 0; i < s->scr_height; i++) {
-#if (BITS == 16)
-        memcpy(data_display, data_buffer, s->scr_width * 2);
-        data_buffer += s->scr_width;
-        data_display += surface_stride(surface);
-#else
-        int j;
-        for (j = 0; j < s->scr_width; j++, data_display += BITS / 8, data_buffer++) {
-            uint16_t color = *data_buffer;
-            uint32_t dest_color = glue(rgb_to_pixel, BITS)(
-                           ((color & 0xf800) * 0x108) >> 11,
-                           ((color & 0x7e0) * 0x41) >> 9,
-                           ((color & 0x1f) * 0x21) >> 2
-                           );
-            SET_PIXEL(data_display, dest_color);
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-#undef BITS
-#undef SET_PIXEL
diff --git a/hw/display/tcx.c b/hw/display/tcx.c
index 965f92ff6b..d3db304657 100644
--- a/hw/display/tcx.c
+++ b/hw/display/tcx.c
@@ -128,15 +128,10 @@ static int tcx_check_dirty(TCXState *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
 
 static void update_palette_entries(TCXState *s, int start, int end)
 {
-    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
     int i;
 
     for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
-        if (is_surface_bgr(surface)) {
-            s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
-        } else {
-            s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
-        }
+        s->palette[i] = rgb_to_pixel32(s->r[i], s->g[i], s->b[i]);
     }
     tcx_set_dirty(s, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram_mem));
 }
@@ -181,21 +176,18 @@ static void tcx_draw_cursor32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
 }
 
 /*
-  XXX Could be much more optimal:
-  * detect if line/page/whole screen is in 24 bit mode
-  * if destination is also BGR, use memcpy
-  */
+ * XXX Could be much more optimal:
+ * detect if line/page/whole screen is in 24 bit mode
+ */
 static inline void tcx24_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
                                      const uint8_t *s, int width,
                                      const uint32_t *cplane,
                                      const uint32_t *s24)
 {
-    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s1->con);
-    int x, bgr, r, g, b;
+    int x, r, g, b;
     uint8_t val, *p8;
     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)d;
     uint32_t dval;
-    bgr = is_surface_bgr(surface);
     for(x = 0; x < width; x++, s++, s24++) {
         if (be32_to_cpu(*cplane) & 0x03000000) {
             /* 24-bit direct, BGR order */
@@ -204,10 +196,7 @@ static inline void tcx24_draw_line32(TCXState *s1, uint8_t *d,
             b = *p8++;
             g = *p8++;
             r = *p8;
-            if (bgr)
-                dval = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r, g, b);
-            else
-                dval = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+            dval = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
         } else {
             /* 8-bit pseudocolor */
             val = *s;
@@ -230,9 +219,7 @@ static void tcx_update_display(void *opaque)
     int y, y_start, dd, ds;
     uint8_t *d, *s;
 
-    if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
-        return;
-    }
+    assert(surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) == 32);
 
     page = 0;
     y_start = -1;
@@ -283,9 +270,7 @@ static void tcx24_update_display(void *opaque)
     uint8_t *d, *s;
     uint32_t *cptr, *s24;
 
-    if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
-            return;
-    }
+    assert(surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) == 32);
 
     page = 0;
     y_start = -1;
diff --git a/hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c b/hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c
index 4d8cb3525b..a01f9315e1 100644
--- a/hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/vhost-user-gpu.c
@@ -193,10 +193,8 @@ vhost_user_gpu_handle_display(VhostUserGPU *g, VhostUserGpuMsg *msg)
         s = &g->parent_obj.scanout[m->scanout_id];
         con = s->con;
 
-        if (m->scanout_id == 0 && m->width == 0) {
-            s->ds = qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480,
-                                                "Guest disabled display.");
-            dpy_gfx_replace_surface(con, s->ds);
+        if (m->width == 0) {
+            dpy_gfx_replace_surface(con, NULL);
         } else {
             s->ds = qemu_create_displaysurface(m->width, m->height);
             /* replace surface on next update */
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-3d.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-3d.c
index 0b0c11474d..9eb489077b 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-3d.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-3d.c
@@ -179,10 +179,8 @@ static void virgl_cmd_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g,
             info.width, info.height,
             ss.r.x, ss.r.y, ss.r.width, ss.r.height);
     } else {
-        if (ss.scanout_id != 0) {
-            dpy_gfx_replace_surface(
-                g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].con, NULL);
-        }
+        dpy_gfx_replace_surface(
+            g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].con, NULL);
         dpy_gl_scanout_disable(g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].con);
     }
     g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id].resource_id = ss.resource_id;
@@ -595,9 +593,7 @@ void virtio_gpu_virgl_reset(VirtIOGPU *g)
 
     virgl_renderer_reset();
     for (i = 0; i < g->parent_obj.conf.max_outputs; i++) {
-        if (i != 0) {
-            dpy_gfx_replace_surface(g->parent_obj.scanout[i].con, NULL);
-        }
+        dpy_gfx_replace_surface(g->parent_obj.scanout[i].con, NULL);
         dpy_gl_scanout_disable(g->parent_obj.scanout[i].con);
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-base.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-base.c
index 4a57350917..25f8920fdb 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-base.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-base.c
@@ -193,9 +193,6 @@ virtio_gpu_base_device_realize(DeviceState *qdev,
     for (i = 0; i < g->conf.max_outputs; i++) {
         g->scanout[i].con =
             graphic_console_init(DEVICE(g), i, &virtio_gpu_ops, g);
-        if (i > 0) {
-            dpy_gfx_replace_surface(g->scanout[i].con, NULL);
-        }
     }
 
     return true;
diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
index 2e4a9822b6..c9f5e36fd0 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
@@ -325,7 +325,6 @@ static void virtio_gpu_disable_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g, int scanout_id)
 {
     struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout = &g->parent_obj.scanout[scanout_id];
     struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
-    DisplaySurface *ds = NULL;
 
     if (scanout->resource_id == 0) {
         return;
@@ -336,13 +335,7 @@ static void virtio_gpu_disable_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g, int scanout_id)
         res->scanout_bitmask &= ~(1 << scanout_id);
     }
 
-    if (scanout_id == 0) {
-        /* primary head */
-        ds = qemu_create_message_surface(scanout->width  ?: 640,
-                                         scanout->height ?: 480,
-                                         "Guest disabled display.");
-    }
-    dpy_gfx_replace_surface(scanout->con, ds);
+    dpy_gfx_replace_surface(scanout->con, NULL);
     scanout->resource_id = 0;
     scanout->ds = NULL;
     scanout->width = 0;
diff --git a/hw/i2c/npcm7xx_smbus.c b/hw/i2c/npcm7xx_smbus.c
index 6b2f9e1aaa..e7e0ba66fe 100644
--- a/hw/i2c/npcm7xx_smbus.c
+++ b/hw/i2c/npcm7xx_smbus.c
@@ -1040,7 +1040,6 @@ static void npcm7xx_smbus_init(Object *obj)
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 
     s->bus = i2c_init_bus(DEVICE(s), "i2c-bus");
-    s->status = NPCM7XX_SMBUS_STATUS_IDLE;
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_npcm7xx_smbus = {
diff --git a/hw/misc/armsse-cpuid.c b/hw/misc/armsse-cpuid.c
index d58138dc28..e785a09051 100644
--- a/hw/misc/armsse-cpuid.c
+++ b/hw/misc/armsse-cpuid.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 /*
  * This is a model of the "CPU_IDENTITY" register block which is part of the
  * Arm SSE-200 and documented in
- * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.101104_0100_00_en/corelink_sse200_subsystem_for_embedded_technical_reference_manual_101104_0100_00_en.pdf
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101104/latest/
  *
  * It consists of one read-only CPUID register (set by QOM property), plus the
  * usual ID registers.
diff --git a/hw/misc/armsse-mhu.c b/hw/misc/armsse-mhu.c
index a45d97fada..0be7f0fc87 100644
--- a/hw/misc/armsse-mhu.c
+++ b/hw/misc/armsse-mhu.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 /*
  * This is a model of the Message Handling Unit (MHU) which is part of the
  * Arm SSE-200 and documented in
- * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.101104_0100_00_en/corelink_sse200_subsystem_for_embedded_technical_reference_manual_101104_0100_00_en.pdf
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101104/latest/
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
diff --git a/hw/misc/iotkit-sysctl.c b/hw/misc/iotkit-sysctl.c
index 964b48c74d..222511c4b0 100644
--- a/hw/misc/iotkit-sysctl.c
+++ b/hw/misc/iotkit-sysctl.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 /*
  * This is a model of the "system control element" which is part of the
  * Arm IoTKit and documented in
- * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ecm0601256/index.html
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ecm0601256/latest
  * Specifically, it implements the "system control register" blocks.
  */
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/iotkit-sysinfo.c b/hw/misc/iotkit-sysinfo.c
index b2dcfc4376..52e70053df 100644
--- a/hw/misc/iotkit-sysinfo.c
+++ b/hw/misc/iotkit-sysinfo.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 /*
  * This is a model of the "system information block" which is part of the
  * Arm IoTKit and documented in
- * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ecm0601256/index.html
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ecm0601256/latest
  * It consists of 2 read-only version/config registers, plus the
  * usual ID registers.
  */
diff --git a/hw/misc/mps2-fpgaio.c b/hw/misc/mps2-fpgaio.c
index 6af0e8f837..f3db88ddcc 100644
--- a/hw/misc/mps2-fpgaio.c
+++ b/hw/misc/mps2-fpgaio.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 /* This is a model of the "FPGA system control and I/O" block found
  * in the AN505 FPGA image for the MPS2 devboard.
  * It is documented in AN505:
- * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dai0505b/index.html
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dai0505/latest/
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ REG32(CLK100HZ, 0x14)
 REG32(COUNTER, 0x18)
 REG32(PRESCALE, 0x1c)
 REG32(PSCNTR, 0x20)
+REG32(SWITCH, 0x28)
 REG32(MISC, 0x4c)
 
 static uint32_t counter_from_tickoff(int64_t now, int64_t tick_offset, int frq)
@@ -156,7 +157,15 @@ static uint64_t mps2_fpgaio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
         resync_counter(s);
         r = s->pscntr;
         break;
+    case A_SWITCH:
+        if (!s->has_switches) {
+            goto bad_offset;
+        }
+        /* User-togglable board switches. We don't model that, so report 0. */
+        r = 0;
+        break;
     default:
+    bad_offset:
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                       "MPS2 FPGAIO read: bad offset %x\n", (int) offset);
         r = 0;
@@ -177,9 +186,14 @@ static void mps2_fpgaio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
 
     switch (offset) {
     case A_LED0:
-        s->led0 = value & 0x3;
-        led_set_state(s->led[0], value & 0x01);
-        led_set_state(s->led[1], value & 0x02);
+        if (s->num_leds != 0) {
+            uint32_t i;
+
+            s->led0 = value & MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, s->num_leds);
+            for (i = 0; i < s->num_leds; i++) {
+                led_set_state(s->led[i], value & (1 << i));
+            }
+        }
         break;
     case A_PRESCALE:
         resync_counter(s);
@@ -238,7 +252,7 @@ static void mps2_fpgaio_reset(DeviceState *dev)
     s->pscntr = 0;
     s->pscntr_sync_ticks = now;
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->led); i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < s->num_leds; i++) {
         device_cold_reset(DEVICE(s->led[i]));
     }
 }
@@ -256,11 +270,19 @@ static void mps2_fpgaio_init(Object *obj)
 static void mps2_fpgaio_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     MPS2FPGAIO *s = MPS2_FPGAIO(dev);
+    uint32_t i;
 
-    s->led[0] = led_create_simple(OBJECT(dev), GPIO_POLARITY_ACTIVE_HIGH,
-                                  LED_COLOR_GREEN, "USERLED0");
-    s->led[1] = led_create_simple(OBJECT(dev), GPIO_POLARITY_ACTIVE_HIGH,
-                                  LED_COLOR_GREEN, "USERLED1");
+    if (s->num_leds > MPS2FPGAIO_MAX_LEDS) {
+        error_setg(errp, "num-leds cannot be greater than %d",
+                   MPS2FPGAIO_MAX_LEDS);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->num_leds; i++) {
+        g_autofree char *ledname = g_strdup_printf("USERLED%d", i);
+        s->led[i] = led_create_simple(OBJECT(dev), GPIO_POLARITY_ACTIVE_HIGH,
+                                      LED_COLOR_GREEN, ledname);
+    }
 }
 
 static bool mps2_fpgaio_counters_needed(void *opaque)
@@ -303,6 +325,9 @@ static const VMStateDescription mps2_fpgaio_vmstate = {
 static Property mps2_fpgaio_properties[] = {
     /* Frequency of the prescale counter */
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("prescale-clk", MPS2FPGAIO, prescale_clk, 20000000),
+    /* Number of LEDs controlled by LED0 register */
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-leds", MPS2FPGAIO, num_leds, 2),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("has-switches", MPS2FPGAIO, has_switches, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/mps2-scc.c b/hw/misc/mps2-scc.c
index ce1dfe9356..140a4b9ceb 100644
--- a/hw/misc/mps2-scc.c
+++ b/hw/misc/mps2-scc.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * found in the FPGA images of MPS2 development boards.
  *
  * Documentation of it can be found in the MPS2 TRM:
- * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.100112_0100_03_en/index.html
+ * https://developer.arm.com/documentation/100112/latest/
  * and also in the Application Notes documenting individual FPGA images.
  */
 
@@ -31,8 +31,11 @@
 
 REG32(CFG0, 0)
 REG32(CFG1, 4)
+REG32(CFG2, 8)
 REG32(CFG3, 0xc)
 REG32(CFG4, 0x10)
+REG32(CFG5, 0x14)
+REG32(CFG6, 0x18)
 REG32(CFGDATA_RTN, 0xa0)
 REG32(CFGDATA_OUT, 0xa4)
 REG32(CFGCTRL, 0xa8)
@@ -49,6 +52,12 @@ REG32(DLL, 0x100)
 REG32(AID, 0xFF8)
 REG32(ID, 0xFFC)
 
+static int scc_partno(MPS2SCC *s)
+{
+    /* Return the partno field of the SCC_ID (0x524, 0x511, etc) */
+    return extract32(s->id, 4, 8);
+}
+
 /* Handle a write via the SYS_CFG channel to the specified function/device.
  * Return false on error (reported to guest via SYS_CFGCTRL ERROR bit).
  */
@@ -57,7 +66,7 @@ static bool scc_cfg_write(MPS2SCC *s, unsigned function,
 {
     trace_mps2_scc_cfg_write(function, device, value);
 
-    if (function != 1 || device >= NUM_OSCCLK) {
+    if (function != 1 || device >= s->num_oscclk) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                       "MPS2 SCC config write: bad function %d device %d\n",
                       function, device);
@@ -75,7 +84,7 @@ static bool scc_cfg_write(MPS2SCC *s, unsigned function,
 static bool scc_cfg_read(MPS2SCC *s, unsigned function,
                          unsigned device, uint32_t *value)
 {
-    if (function != 1 || device >= NUM_OSCCLK) {
+    if (function != 1 || device >= s->num_oscclk) {
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                       "MPS2 SCC config read: bad function %d device %d\n",
                       function, device);
@@ -100,7 +109,18 @@ static uint64_t mps2_scc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
     case A_CFG1:
         r = s->cfg1;
         break;
+    case A_CFG2:
+        if (scc_partno(s) != 0x524) {
+            /* CFG2 reserved on other boards */
+            goto bad_offset;
+        }
+        r = s->cfg2;
+        break;
     case A_CFG3:
+        if (scc_partno(s) == 0x524) {
+            /* CFG3 reserved on AN524 */
+            goto bad_offset;
+        }
         /* These are user-settable DIP switches on the board. We don't
          * model that, so just return zeroes.
          */
@@ -109,6 +129,20 @@ static uint64_t mps2_scc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
     case A_CFG4:
         r = s->cfg4;
         break;
+    case A_CFG5:
+        if (scc_partno(s) != 0x524) {
+            /* CFG5 reserved on other boards */
+            goto bad_offset;
+        }
+        r = s->cfg5;
+        break;
+    case A_CFG6:
+        if (scc_partno(s) != 0x524) {
+            /* CFG6 reserved on other boards */
+            goto bad_offset;
+        }
+        r = s->cfg6;
+        break;
     case A_CFGDATA_RTN:
         r = s->cfgdata_rtn;
         break;
@@ -131,6 +165,7 @@ static uint64_t mps2_scc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
         r = s->id;
         break;
     default:
+    bad_offset:
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                       "MPS2 SCC read: bad offset %x\n", (int) offset);
         r = 0;
@@ -159,6 +194,30 @@ static void mps2_scc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
             led_set_state(s->led[i], extract32(value, i, 1));
         }
         break;
+    case A_CFG2:
+        if (scc_partno(s) != 0x524) {
+            /* CFG2 reserved on other boards */
+            goto bad_offset;
+        }
+        /* AN524: QSPI Select signal */
+        s->cfg2 = value;
+        break;
+    case A_CFG5:
+        if (scc_partno(s) != 0x524) {
+            /* CFG5 reserved on other boards */
+            goto bad_offset;
+        }
+        /* AN524: ACLK frequency in Hz */
+        s->cfg5 = value;
+        break;
+    case A_CFG6:
+        if (scc_partno(s) != 0x524) {
+            /* CFG6 reserved on other boards */
+            goto bad_offset;
+        }
+        /* AN524: Clock divider for BRAM */
+        s->cfg6 = value;
+        break;
     case A_CFGDATA_OUT:
         s->cfgdata_out = value;
         break;
@@ -202,6 +261,7 @@ static void mps2_scc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
         s->dll = deposit32(s->dll, 24, 8, extract32(value, 24, 8));
         break;
     default:
+    bad_offset:
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
                       "MPS2 SCC write: bad offset 0x%x\n", (int) offset);
         break;
@@ -222,12 +282,15 @@ static void mps2_scc_reset(DeviceState *dev)
     trace_mps2_scc_reset();
     s->cfg0 = 0;
     s->cfg1 = 0;
+    s->cfg2 = 0;
+    s->cfg5 = 0;
+    s->cfg6 = 0;
     s->cfgdata_rtn = 0;
     s->cfgdata_out = 0;
     s->cfgctrl = 0x100000;
     s->cfgstat = 0;
     s->dll = 0xffff0001;
-    for (i = 0; i < NUM_OSCCLK; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < s->num_oscclk; i++) {
         s->oscclk[i] = s->oscclk_reset[i];
     }
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->led); i++) {
@@ -254,21 +317,28 @@ static void mps2_scc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                                       LED_COLOR_GREEN, name);
         g_free(name);
     }
+
+    s->oscclk = g_new0(uint32_t, s->num_oscclk);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription mps2_scc_vmstate = {
     .name = "mps2-scc",
-    .version_id = 1,
-    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .version_id = 3,
+    .minimum_version_id = 3,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_UINT32(cfg0, MPS2SCC),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(cfg1, MPS2SCC),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(cfg2, MPS2SCC),
+        /* cfg3, cfg4 are read-only so need not be migrated */
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(cfg5, MPS2SCC),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(cfg6, MPS2SCC),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(cfgdata_rtn, MPS2SCC),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(cfgdata_out, MPS2SCC),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(cfgctrl, MPS2SCC),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(cfgstat, MPS2SCC),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(dll, MPS2SCC),
-        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(oscclk, MPS2SCC, NUM_OSCCLK),
+        VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(oscclk, MPS2SCC, num_oscclk,
+                              0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
     }
 };
@@ -280,14 +350,13 @@ static Property mps2_scc_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("scc-cfg4", MPS2SCC, cfg4, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("scc-aid", MPS2SCC, aid, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("scc-id", MPS2SCC, id, 0),
-    /* These are the initial settings for the source clocks on the board.
+    /*
+     * These are the initial settings for the source clocks on the board.
      * In hardware they can be configured via a config file read by the
      * motherboard configuration controller to suit the FPGA image.
-     * These default values are used by most of the standard FPGA images.
      */
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("oscclk0", MPS2SCC, oscclk_reset[0], 50000000),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("oscclk1", MPS2SCC, oscclk_reset[1], 24576000),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("oscclk2", MPS2SCC, oscclk_reset[2], 25000000),
+    DEFINE_PROP_ARRAY("oscclk", MPS2SCC, num_oscclk, oscclk_reset,
+                      qdev_prop_uint32, uint32_t),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/misc/sifive_u_otp.c b/hw/misc/sifive_u_otp.c
index b8e8b9eebe..18aa0bd55d 100644
--- a/hw/misc/sifive_u_otp.c
+++ b/hw/misc/sifive_u_otp.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "hw/misc/sifive_u_otp.h"
@@ -65,8 +66,7 @@ static uint64_t sifive_u_otp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
 
                 if (blk_pread(s->blk, s->pa * SIFIVE_U_OTP_FUSE_WORD, &buf,
                               SIFIVE_U_OTP_FUSE_WORD) < 0) {
-                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
-                                  "read error index<%d>\n", s->pa);
+                    error_report("read error index<%d>", s->pa);
                     return 0xff;
                 }
 
@@ -169,8 +169,7 @@ static void sifive_u_otp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                 if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, s->pa * SIFIVE_U_OTP_FUSE_WORD,
                                &s->fuse[s->pa], SIFIVE_U_OTP_FUSE_WORD,
                                0) < 0) {
-                    qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
-                                  "write error index<%d>\n", s->pa);
+                    error_report("write error index<%d>", s->pa);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -260,15 +259,13 @@ static void sifive_u_otp_reset(DeviceState *dev)
         serial_data = s->serial;
         if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, index * SIFIVE_U_OTP_FUSE_WORD,
                        &serial_data, SIFIVE_U_OTP_FUSE_WORD, 0) < 0) {
-            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
-                          "write error index<%d>\n", index);
+            error_report("write error index<%d>", index);
         }
 
         serial_data = ~(s->serial);
         if (blk_pwrite(s->blk, (index + 1) * SIFIVE_U_OTP_FUSE_WORD,
                        &serial_data, SIFIVE_U_OTP_FUSE_WORD, 0) < 0) {
-            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
-                          "write error index<%d>\n", index + 1);
+            error_report("write error index<%d>", index + 1);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/net/meson.build b/hw/net/meson.build
index 4a7051b54a..af0749c42b 100644
--- a/hw/net/meson.build
+++ b/hw/net/meson.build
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_I82596_COMMON', if_true: files('i82596.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SUNHME', if_true: files('sunhme.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_FTGMAC100', if_true: files('ftgmac100.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SUNGEM', if_true: files('sungem.c'))
+softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NPCM7XX', if_true: files('npcm7xx_emc.c'))
 
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ETRAXFS', if_true: files('etraxfs_eth.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_COLDFIRE', if_true: files('mcf_fec.c'))
diff --git a/hw/net/npcm7xx_emc.c b/hw/net/npcm7xx_emc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..714a742ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/net/npcm7xx_emc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,857 @@
+/*
+ * Nuvoton NPCM7xx EMC Module
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Unsupported/unimplemented features:
+ * - MCMDR.FDUP (full duplex) is ignored, half duplex is not supported
+ * - Only CAM0 is supported, CAM[1-15] are not
+ *   - writes to CAMEN.[1-15] are ignored, these bits always read as zeroes
+ * - MII is not implemented, MIIDA.BUSY and MIID always return zero
+ * - MCMDR.LBK is not implemented
+ * - MCMDR.{OPMOD,ENSQE,AEP,ARP} are not supported
+ * - H/W FIFOs are not supported, MCMDR.FFTCR is ignored
+ * - MGSTA.SQE is not supported
+ * - pause and control frames are not implemented
+ * - MGSTA.CCNT is not supported
+ * - MPCNT, DMARFS are not implemented
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+/* For crc32 */
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/net/npcm7xx_emc.h"
+#include "net/eth.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "qemu/bitops.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "sysemu/dma.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#define CRC_LENGTH 4
+
+/*
+ * The maximum size of a (layer 2) ethernet frame as defined by 802.3.
+ * 1518 = 6(dest macaddr) + 6(src macaddr) + 2(proto) + 4(crc) + 1500(payload)
+ * This does not include an additional 4 for the vlan field (802.1q).
+ */
+#define MAX_ETH_FRAME_SIZE 1518
+
+static const char *emc_reg_name(int regno)
+{
+#define REG(name) case REG_ ## name: return #name;
+    switch (regno) {
+    REG(CAMCMR)
+    REG(CAMEN)
+    REG(TXDLSA)
+    REG(RXDLSA)
+    REG(MCMDR)
+    REG(MIID)
+    REG(MIIDA)
+    REG(FFTCR)
+    REG(TSDR)
+    REG(RSDR)
+    REG(DMARFC)
+    REG(MIEN)
+    REG(MISTA)
+    REG(MGSTA)
+    REG(MPCNT)
+    REG(MRPC)
+    REG(MRPCC)
+    REG(MREPC)
+    REG(DMARFS)
+    REG(CTXDSA)
+    REG(CTXBSA)
+    REG(CRXDSA)
+    REG(CRXBSA)
+    case REG_CAMM_BASE + 0: return "CAM0M";
+    case REG_CAML_BASE + 0: return "CAM0L";
+    case REG_CAMM_BASE + 2 ... REG_CAMML_LAST:
+        /* Only CAM0 is supported, fold the others into something simple. */
+        if (regno & 1) {
+            return "CAM<n>L";
+        } else {
+            return "CAM<n>M";
+        }
+    default: return "UNKNOWN";
+    }
+#undef REG
+}
+
+static void emc_reset(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc)
+{
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_reset(emc->emc_num);
+
+    memset(&emc->regs[0], 0, sizeof(emc->regs));
+
+    /* These regs have non-zero reset values. */
+    emc->regs[REG_TXDLSA] = 0xfffffffc;
+    emc->regs[REG_RXDLSA] = 0xfffffffc;
+    emc->regs[REG_MIIDA] = 0x00900000;
+    emc->regs[REG_FFTCR] = 0x0101;
+    emc->regs[REG_DMARFC] = 0x0800;
+    emc->regs[REG_MPCNT] = 0x7fff;
+
+    emc->tx_active = false;
+    emc->rx_active = false;
+}
+
+static void npcm7xx_emc_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    NPCM7xxEMCState *emc = NPCM7XX_EMC(dev);
+    emc_reset(emc);
+}
+
+static void emc_soft_reset(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc)
+{
+    /*
+     * The docs say at least MCMDR.{LBK,OPMOD} bits are not changed during a
+     * soft reset, but does not go into further detail. For now, KISS.
+     */
+    uint32_t mcmdr = emc->regs[REG_MCMDR];
+    emc_reset(emc);
+    emc->regs[REG_MCMDR] = mcmdr & (REG_MCMDR_LBK | REG_MCMDR_OPMOD);
+
+    qemu_set_irq(emc->tx_irq, 0);
+    qemu_set_irq(emc->rx_irq, 0);
+}
+
+static void emc_set_link(NetClientState *nc)
+{
+    /* Nothing to do yet. */
+}
+
+/* MISTA.TXINTR is the union of the individual bits with their enables. */
+static void emc_update_mista_txintr(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc)
+{
+    /* Only look at the bits we support. */
+    uint32_t mask = (REG_MISTA_TXBERR |
+                     REG_MISTA_TDU |
+                     REG_MISTA_TXCP);
+    if (emc->regs[REG_MISTA] & emc->regs[REG_MIEN] & mask) {
+        emc->regs[REG_MISTA] |= REG_MISTA_TXINTR;
+    } else {
+        emc->regs[REG_MISTA] &= ~REG_MISTA_TXINTR;
+    }
+}
+
+/* MISTA.RXINTR is the union of the individual bits with their enables. */
+static void emc_update_mista_rxintr(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc)
+{
+    /* Only look at the bits we support. */
+    uint32_t mask = (REG_MISTA_RXBERR |
+                     REG_MISTA_RDU |
+                     REG_MISTA_RXGD);
+    if (emc->regs[REG_MISTA] & emc->regs[REG_MIEN] & mask) {
+        emc->regs[REG_MISTA] |= REG_MISTA_RXINTR;
+    } else {
+        emc->regs[REG_MISTA] &= ~REG_MISTA_RXINTR;
+    }
+}
+
+/* N.B. emc_update_mista_txintr must have already been called. */
+static void emc_update_tx_irq(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc)
+{
+    int level = !!(emc->regs[REG_MISTA] &
+                   emc->regs[REG_MIEN] &
+                   REG_MISTA_TXINTR);
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_update_tx_irq(level);
+    qemu_set_irq(emc->tx_irq, level);
+}
+
+/* N.B. emc_update_mista_rxintr must have already been called. */
+static void emc_update_rx_irq(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc)
+{
+    int level = !!(emc->regs[REG_MISTA] &
+                   emc->regs[REG_MIEN] &
+                   REG_MISTA_RXINTR);
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_update_rx_irq(level);
+    qemu_set_irq(emc->rx_irq, level);
+}
+
+/* Update IRQ states due to changes in MIEN,MISTA. */
+static void emc_update_irq_from_reg_change(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc)
+{
+    emc_update_mista_txintr(emc);
+    emc_update_tx_irq(emc);
+
+    emc_update_mista_rxintr(emc);
+    emc_update_rx_irq(emc);
+}
+
+static int emc_read_tx_desc(dma_addr_t addr, NPCM7xxEMCTxDesc *desc)
+{
+    if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, desc, sizeof(*desc))) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Failed to read descriptor @ 0x%"
+                      HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    desc->flags = le32_to_cpu(desc->flags);
+    desc->txbsa = le32_to_cpu(desc->txbsa);
+    desc->status_and_length = le32_to_cpu(desc->status_and_length);
+    desc->ntxdsa = le32_to_cpu(desc->ntxdsa);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int emc_write_tx_desc(const NPCM7xxEMCTxDesc *desc, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+    NPCM7xxEMCTxDesc le_desc;
+
+    le_desc.flags = cpu_to_le32(desc->flags);
+    le_desc.txbsa = cpu_to_le32(desc->txbsa);
+    le_desc.status_and_length = cpu_to_le32(desc->status_and_length);
+    le_desc.ntxdsa = cpu_to_le32(desc->ntxdsa);
+    if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, addr, &le_desc,
+                         sizeof(le_desc))) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Failed to write descriptor @ 0x%"
+                      HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int emc_read_rx_desc(dma_addr_t addr, NPCM7xxEMCRxDesc *desc)
+{
+    if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, addr, desc, sizeof(*desc))) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Failed to read descriptor @ 0x%"
+                      HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    desc->status_and_length = le32_to_cpu(desc->status_and_length);
+    desc->rxbsa = le32_to_cpu(desc->rxbsa);
+    desc->reserved = le32_to_cpu(desc->reserved);
+    desc->nrxdsa = le32_to_cpu(desc->nrxdsa);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int emc_write_rx_desc(const NPCM7xxEMCRxDesc *desc, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+    NPCM7xxEMCRxDesc le_desc;
+
+    le_desc.status_and_length = cpu_to_le32(desc->status_and_length);
+    le_desc.rxbsa = cpu_to_le32(desc->rxbsa);
+    le_desc.reserved = cpu_to_le32(desc->reserved);
+    le_desc.nrxdsa = cpu_to_le32(desc->nrxdsa);
+    if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, addr, &le_desc,
+                         sizeof(le_desc))) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Failed to write descriptor @ 0x%"
+                      HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void emc_set_mista(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc, uint32_t flags)
+{
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_set_mista(flags);
+    emc->regs[REG_MISTA] |= flags;
+    if (extract32(flags, 16, 16)) {
+        emc_update_mista_txintr(emc);
+    }
+    if (extract32(flags, 0, 16)) {
+        emc_update_mista_rxintr(emc);
+    }
+}
+
+static void emc_halt_tx(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc, uint32_t mista_flag)
+{
+    emc->tx_active = false;
+    emc_set_mista(emc, mista_flag);
+}
+
+static void emc_halt_rx(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc, uint32_t mista_flag)
+{
+    emc->rx_active = false;
+    emc_set_mista(emc, mista_flag);
+}
+
+static void emc_set_next_tx_descriptor(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc,
+                                       const NPCM7xxEMCTxDesc *tx_desc,
+                                       uint32_t desc_addr)
+{
+    /* Update the current descriptor, if only to reset the owner flag. */
+    if (emc_write_tx_desc(tx_desc, desc_addr)) {
+        /*
+         * We just read it so this shouldn't generally happen.
+         * Error already reported.
+         */
+        emc_set_mista(emc, REG_MISTA_TXBERR);
+    }
+    emc->regs[REG_CTXDSA] = TX_DESC_NTXDSA(tx_desc->ntxdsa);
+}
+
+static void emc_set_next_rx_descriptor(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc,
+                                       const NPCM7xxEMCRxDesc *rx_desc,
+                                       uint32_t desc_addr)
+{
+    /* Update the current descriptor, if only to reset the owner flag. */
+    if (emc_write_rx_desc(rx_desc, desc_addr)) {
+        /*
+         * We just read it so this shouldn't generally happen.
+         * Error already reported.
+         */
+        emc_set_mista(emc, REG_MISTA_RXBERR);
+    }
+    emc->regs[REG_CRXDSA] = RX_DESC_NRXDSA(rx_desc->nrxdsa);
+}
+
+static void emc_try_send_next_packet(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc)
+{
+    /* Working buffer for sending out packets. Most packets fit in this. */
+#define TX_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
+    uint8_t tx_send_buffer[TX_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    uint32_t desc_addr = TX_DESC_NTXDSA(emc->regs[REG_CTXDSA]);
+    NPCM7xxEMCTxDesc tx_desc;
+    uint32_t next_buf_addr, length;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    g_autofree uint8_t *malloced_buf = NULL;
+
+    if (emc_read_tx_desc(desc_addr, &tx_desc)) {
+        /* Error reading descriptor, already reported. */
+        emc_halt_tx(emc, REG_MISTA_TXBERR);
+        emc_update_tx_irq(emc);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Nothing we can do if we don't own the descriptor. */
+    if (!(tx_desc.flags & TX_DESC_FLAG_OWNER_MASK)) {
+        trace_npcm7xx_emc_cpu_owned_desc(desc_addr);
+        emc_halt_tx(emc, REG_MISTA_TDU);
+        emc_update_tx_irq(emc);
+        return;
+     }
+
+    /* Give the descriptor back regardless of what happens. */
+    tx_desc.flags &= ~TX_DESC_FLAG_OWNER_MASK;
+    tx_desc.status_and_length &= 0xffff;
+
+    /*
+     * Despite the h/w documentation saying the tx buffer is word aligned,
+     * the linux driver does not word align the buffer. There is value in not
+     * aligning the buffer: See the description of NET_IP_ALIGN in linux
+     * kernel sources.
+     */
+    next_buf_addr = tx_desc.txbsa;
+    emc->regs[REG_CTXBSA] = next_buf_addr;
+    length = TX_DESC_PKT_LEN(tx_desc.status_and_length);
+    buf = &tx_send_buffer[0];
+
+    if (length > sizeof(tx_send_buffer)) {
+        malloced_buf = g_malloc(length);
+        buf = malloced_buf;
+    }
+
+    if (dma_memory_read(&address_space_memory, next_buf_addr, buf, length)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Failed to read packet @ 0x%x\n",
+                      __func__, next_buf_addr);
+        emc_set_mista(emc, REG_MISTA_TXBERR);
+        emc_set_next_tx_descriptor(emc, &tx_desc, desc_addr);
+        emc_update_tx_irq(emc);
+        trace_npcm7xx_emc_tx_done(emc->regs[REG_CTXDSA]);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if ((tx_desc.flags & TX_DESC_FLAG_PADEN) && (length < MIN_PACKET_LENGTH)) {
+        memset(buf + length, 0, MIN_PACKET_LENGTH - length);
+        length = MIN_PACKET_LENGTH;
+    }
+
+    /* N.B. emc_receive can get called here. */
+    qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(emc->nic), buf, length);
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_sent_packet(length);
+
+    tx_desc.status_and_length |= TX_DESC_STATUS_TXCP;
+    if (tx_desc.flags & TX_DESC_FLAG_INTEN) {
+        emc_set_mista(emc, REG_MISTA_TXCP);
+    }
+    if (emc->regs[REG_MISTA] & emc->regs[REG_MIEN] & REG_MISTA_TXINTR) {
+        tx_desc.status_and_length |= TX_DESC_STATUS_TXINTR;
+    }
+
+    emc_set_next_tx_descriptor(emc, &tx_desc, desc_addr);
+    emc_update_tx_irq(emc);
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_tx_done(emc->regs[REG_CTXDSA]);
+}
+
+static bool emc_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
+{
+    NPCM7xxEMCState *emc = NPCM7XX_EMC(qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc));
+
+    bool can_receive = emc->rx_active;
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_can_receive(can_receive);
+    return can_receive;
+}
+
+/* If result is false then *fail_reason contains the reason. */
+static bool emc_receive_filter1(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc, const uint8_t *buf,
+                                size_t len, const char **fail_reason)
+{
+    eth_pkt_types_e pkt_type = get_eth_packet_type(PKT_GET_ETH_HDR(buf));
+
+    switch (pkt_type) {
+    case ETH_PKT_BCAST:
+        if (emc->regs[REG_CAMCMR] & REG_CAMCMR_CCAM) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            *fail_reason = "Broadcast packet disabled";
+            return !!(emc->regs[REG_CAMCMR] & REG_CAMCMR_ABP);
+        }
+    case ETH_PKT_MCAST:
+        if (emc->regs[REG_CAMCMR] & REG_CAMCMR_CCAM) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            *fail_reason = "Multicast packet disabled";
+            return !!(emc->regs[REG_CAMCMR] & REG_CAMCMR_AMP);
+        }
+    case ETH_PKT_UCAST: {
+        bool matches;
+        if (emc->regs[REG_CAMCMR] & REG_CAMCMR_AUP) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        matches = ((emc->regs[REG_CAMCMR] & REG_CAMCMR_ECMP) &&
+                   /* We only support one CAM register, CAM0. */
+                   (emc->regs[REG_CAMEN] & (1 << 0)) &&
+                   memcmp(buf, emc->conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN) == 0);
+        if (emc->regs[REG_CAMCMR] & REG_CAMCMR_CCAM) {
+            *fail_reason = "MACADDR matched, comparison complemented";
+            return !matches;
+        } else {
+            *fail_reason = "MACADDR didn't match";
+            return matches;
+        }
+    }
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+}
+
+static bool emc_receive_filter(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc, const uint8_t *buf,
+                               size_t len)
+{
+    const char *fail_reason = NULL;
+    bool ok = emc_receive_filter1(emc, buf, len, &fail_reason);
+    if (!ok) {
+        trace_npcm7xx_emc_packet_filtered_out(fail_reason);
+    }
+    return ok;
+}
+
+static ssize_t emc_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t len1)
+{
+    NPCM7xxEMCState *emc = NPCM7XX_EMC(qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc));
+    const uint32_t len = len1;
+    size_t max_frame_len;
+    bool long_frame;
+    uint32_t desc_addr;
+    NPCM7xxEMCRxDesc rx_desc;
+    uint32_t crc;
+    uint8_t *crc_ptr;
+    uint32_t buf_addr;
+
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_receiving_packet(len);
+
+    if (!emc_can_receive(nc)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Unexpected packet\n", __func__);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (len < ETH_HLEN ||
+        /* Defensive programming: drop unsupportable large packets. */
+        len > 0xffff - CRC_LENGTH) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Dropped frame of %u bytes\n",
+                      __func__, len);
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * DENI is set if EMC received the Length/Type field of the incoming
+     * packet, so it will be set regardless of what happens next.
+     */
+    emc_set_mista(emc, REG_MISTA_DENI);
+
+    if (!emc_receive_filter(emc, buf, len)) {
+        emc_update_rx_irq(emc);
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    /* Huge frames (> DMARFC) are dropped. */
+    max_frame_len = REG_DMARFC_RXMS(emc->regs[REG_DMARFC]);
+    if (len + CRC_LENGTH > max_frame_len) {
+        trace_npcm7xx_emc_packet_dropped(len);
+        emc_set_mista(emc, REG_MISTA_DFOI);
+        emc_update_rx_irq(emc);
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Long Frames (> MAX_ETH_FRAME_SIZE) are also dropped, unless MCMDR.ALP
+     * is set.
+     */
+    long_frame = false;
+    if (len + CRC_LENGTH > MAX_ETH_FRAME_SIZE) {
+        if (emc->regs[REG_MCMDR] & REG_MCMDR_ALP) {
+            long_frame = true;
+        } else {
+            trace_npcm7xx_emc_packet_dropped(len);
+            emc_set_mista(emc, REG_MISTA_PTLE);
+            emc_update_rx_irq(emc);
+            return len;
+        }
+    }
+
+    desc_addr = RX_DESC_NRXDSA(emc->regs[REG_CRXDSA]);
+    if (emc_read_rx_desc(desc_addr, &rx_desc)) {
+        /* Error reading descriptor, already reported. */
+        emc_halt_rx(emc, REG_MISTA_RXBERR);
+        emc_update_rx_irq(emc);
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    /* Nothing we can do if we don't own the descriptor. */
+    if (!(rx_desc.status_and_length & RX_DESC_STATUS_OWNER_MASK)) {
+        trace_npcm7xx_emc_cpu_owned_desc(desc_addr);
+        emc_halt_rx(emc, REG_MISTA_RDU);
+        emc_update_rx_irq(emc);
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    crc = 0;
+    crc_ptr = (uint8_t *) &crc;
+    if (!(emc->regs[REG_MCMDR] & REG_MCMDR_SPCRC)) {
+        crc = cpu_to_be32(crc32(~0, buf, len));
+    }
+
+    /* Give the descriptor back regardless of what happens. */
+    rx_desc.status_and_length &= ~RX_DESC_STATUS_OWNER_MASK;
+
+    buf_addr = rx_desc.rxbsa;
+    emc->regs[REG_CRXBSA] = buf_addr;
+    if (dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, buf_addr, buf, len) ||
+        (!(emc->regs[REG_MCMDR] & REG_MCMDR_SPCRC) &&
+         dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, buf_addr + len, crc_ptr,
+                          4))) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bus error writing packet\n",
+                      __func__);
+        emc_set_mista(emc, REG_MISTA_RXBERR);
+        emc_set_next_rx_descriptor(emc, &rx_desc, desc_addr);
+        emc_update_rx_irq(emc);
+        trace_npcm7xx_emc_rx_done(emc->regs[REG_CRXDSA]);
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_received_packet(len);
+
+    /* Note: We've already verified len+4 <= 0xffff. */
+    rx_desc.status_and_length = len;
+    if (!(emc->regs[REG_MCMDR] & REG_MCMDR_SPCRC)) {
+        rx_desc.status_and_length += 4;
+    }
+    rx_desc.status_and_length |= RX_DESC_STATUS_RXGD;
+    emc_set_mista(emc, REG_MISTA_RXGD);
+
+    if (emc->regs[REG_MISTA] & emc->regs[REG_MIEN] & REG_MISTA_RXINTR) {
+        rx_desc.status_and_length |= RX_DESC_STATUS_RXINTR;
+    }
+    if (long_frame) {
+        rx_desc.status_and_length |= RX_DESC_STATUS_PTLE;
+    }
+
+    emc_set_next_rx_descriptor(emc, &rx_desc, desc_addr);
+    emc_update_rx_irq(emc);
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_rx_done(emc->regs[REG_CRXDSA]);
+    return len;
+}
+
+static void emc_try_receive_next_packet(NPCM7xxEMCState *emc)
+{
+    if (emc_can_receive(qemu_get_queue(emc->nic))) {
+        qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(emc->nic));
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t npcm7xx_emc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
+{
+    NPCM7xxEMCState *emc = opaque;
+    uint32_t reg = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
+    uint32_t result;
+
+    if (reg >= NPCM7XX_NUM_EMC_REGS) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: Invalid offset 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
+                      __func__, offset);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (reg) {
+    case REG_MIID:
+        /*
+         * We don't implement MII. For determinism, always return zero as
+         * writes record the last value written for debugging purposes.
+         */
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Read of MIID, returning 0\n", __func__);
+        result = 0;
+        break;
+    case REG_TSDR:
+    case REG_RSDR:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: Read of write-only reg, %s/%d\n",
+                      __func__, emc_reg_name(reg), reg);
+        return 0;
+    default:
+        result = emc->regs[reg];
+        break;
+    }
+
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_reg_read(emc->emc_num, result, emc_reg_name(reg), reg);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void npcm7xx_emc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+                              uint64_t v, unsigned size)
+{
+    NPCM7xxEMCState *emc = opaque;
+    uint32_t reg = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
+    uint32_t value = v;
+
+    g_assert(size == sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+    if (reg >= NPCM7XX_NUM_EMC_REGS) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: Invalid offset 0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
+                      __func__, offset);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    trace_npcm7xx_emc_reg_write(emc->emc_num, emc_reg_name(reg), reg, value);
+
+    switch (reg) {
+    case REG_CAMCMR:
+        emc->regs[reg] = value;
+        break;
+    case REG_CAMEN:
+        /* Only CAM0 is supported, don't pretend otherwise. */
+        if (value & ~1) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                          "%s: Only CAM0 is supported, cannot enable others"
+                          ": 0x%x\n",
+                          __func__, value);
+        }
+        emc->regs[reg] = value & 1;
+        break;
+    case REG_CAMM_BASE + 0:
+        emc->regs[reg] = value;
+        emc->conf.macaddr.a[0] = value >> 24;
+        emc->conf.macaddr.a[1] = value >> 16;
+        emc->conf.macaddr.a[2] = value >> 8;
+        emc->conf.macaddr.a[3] = value >> 0;
+        break;
+    case REG_CAML_BASE + 0:
+        emc->regs[reg] = value;
+        emc->conf.macaddr.a[4] = value >> 24;
+        emc->conf.macaddr.a[5] = value >> 16;
+        break;
+    case REG_MCMDR: {
+        uint32_t prev;
+        if (value & REG_MCMDR_SWR) {
+            emc_soft_reset(emc);
+            /* On h/w the reset happens over multiple cycles. For now KISS. */
+            break;
+        }
+        prev = emc->regs[reg];
+        emc->regs[reg] = value;
+        /* Update tx state. */
+        if (!(prev & REG_MCMDR_TXON) &&
+            (value & REG_MCMDR_TXON)) {
+            emc->regs[REG_CTXDSA] = emc->regs[REG_TXDLSA];
+            /*
+             * Linux kernel turns TX on with CPU still holding descriptor,
+             * which suggests we should wait for a write to TSDR before trying
+             * to send a packet: so we don't send one here.
+             */
+        } else if ((prev & REG_MCMDR_TXON) &&
+                   !(value & REG_MCMDR_TXON)) {
+            emc->regs[REG_MGSTA] |= REG_MGSTA_TXHA;
+        }
+        if (!(value & REG_MCMDR_TXON)) {
+            emc_halt_tx(emc, 0);
+        }
+        /* Update rx state. */
+        if (!(prev & REG_MCMDR_RXON) &&
+            (value & REG_MCMDR_RXON)) {
+            emc->regs[REG_CRXDSA] = emc->regs[REG_RXDLSA];
+        } else if ((prev & REG_MCMDR_RXON) &&
+                   !(value & REG_MCMDR_RXON)) {
+            emc->regs[REG_MGSTA] |= REG_MGSTA_RXHA;
+        }
+        if (!(value & REG_MCMDR_RXON)) {
+            emc_halt_rx(emc, 0);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    case REG_TXDLSA:
+    case REG_RXDLSA:
+    case REG_DMARFC:
+    case REG_MIID:
+        emc->regs[reg] = value;
+        break;
+    case REG_MIEN:
+        emc->regs[reg] = value;
+        emc_update_irq_from_reg_change(emc);
+        break;
+    case REG_MISTA:
+        /* Clear the bits that have 1 in "value". */
+        emc->regs[reg] &= ~value;
+        emc_update_irq_from_reg_change(emc);
+        break;
+    case REG_MGSTA:
+        /* Clear the bits that have 1 in "value". */
+        emc->regs[reg] &= ~value;
+        break;
+    case REG_TSDR:
+        if (emc->regs[REG_MCMDR] & REG_MCMDR_TXON) {
+            emc->tx_active = true;
+            /* Keep trying to send packets until we run out. */
+            while (emc->tx_active) {
+                emc_try_send_next_packet(emc);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    case REG_RSDR:
+        if (emc->regs[REG_MCMDR] & REG_MCMDR_RXON) {
+            emc->rx_active = true;
+            emc_try_receive_next_packet(emc);
+        }
+        break;
+    case REG_MIIDA:
+        emc->regs[reg] = value & ~REG_MIIDA_BUSY;
+        break;
+    case REG_MRPC:
+    case REG_MRPCC:
+    case REG_MREPC:
+    case REG_CTXDSA:
+    case REG_CTXBSA:
+    case REG_CRXDSA:
+    case REG_CRXBSA:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: Write to read-only reg %s/%d\n",
+                      __func__, emc_reg_name(reg), reg);
+        break;
+    default:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: Write to unimplemented reg %s/%d\n",
+                      __func__, emc_reg_name(reg), reg);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static const struct MemoryRegionOps npcm7xx_emc_ops = {
+    .read = npcm7xx_emc_read,
+    .write = npcm7xx_emc_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4,
+        .unaligned = false,
+    },
+};
+
+static void emc_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
+{
+    /* Nothing to do yet. */
+}
+
+static NetClientInfo net_npcm7xx_emc_info = {
+    .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
+    .size = sizeof(NICState),
+    .can_receive = emc_can_receive,
+    .receive = emc_receive,
+    .cleanup = emc_cleanup,
+    .link_status_changed = emc_set_link,
+};
+
+static void npcm7xx_emc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    NPCM7xxEMCState *emc = NPCM7XX_EMC(dev);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(emc);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&emc->iomem, OBJECT(emc), &npcm7xx_emc_ops, emc,
+                          TYPE_NPCM7XX_EMC, 4 * KiB);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &emc->iomem);
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &emc->tx_irq);
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &emc->rx_irq);
+
+    qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&emc->conf.macaddr);
+    emc->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_npcm7xx_emc_info, &emc->conf,
+                            object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), dev->id, emc);
+    qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(emc->nic), emc->conf.macaddr.a);
+}
+
+static void npcm7xx_emc_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    NPCM7xxEMCState *emc = NPCM7XX_EMC(dev);
+
+    qemu_del_nic(emc->nic);
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_npcm7xx_emc = {
+    .name = TYPE_NPCM7XX_EMC,
+    .version_id = 0,
+    .minimum_version_id = 0,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(emc_num, NPCM7xxEMCState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, NPCM7xxEMCState, NPCM7XX_NUM_EMC_REGS),
+        VMSTATE_BOOL(tx_active, NPCM7xxEMCState),
+        VMSTATE_BOOL(rx_active, NPCM7xxEMCState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST(),
+    },
+};
+
+static Property npcm7xx_emc_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(NPCM7xxEMCState, conf),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void npcm7xx_emc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, dc->categories);
+    dc->desc = "NPCM7xx EMC Controller";
+    dc->realize = npcm7xx_emc_realize;
+    dc->unrealize = npcm7xx_emc_unrealize;
+    dc->reset = npcm7xx_emc_reset;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_npcm7xx_emc;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, npcm7xx_emc_properties);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo npcm7xx_emc_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_NPCM7XX_EMC,
+    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(NPCM7xxEMCState),
+    .class_init = npcm7xx_emc_class_init,
+};
+
+static void npcm7xx_emc_register_type(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&npcm7xx_emc_info);
+}
+
+type_init(npcm7xx_emc_register_type)
diff --git a/hw/net/trace-events b/hw/net/trace-events
index 5db45456d9..baf25ffa7e 100644
--- a/hw/net/trace-events
+++ b/hw/net/trace-events
@@ -429,3 +429,20 @@ imx_fec_receive_last(int last) "rx frame flags 0x%04x"
 imx_enet_receive(size_t size) "len %zu"
 imx_enet_receive_len(uint64_t addr, int len) "rx_bd 0x%"PRIx64" length %d"
 imx_enet_receive_last(int last) "rx frame flags 0x%04x"
+
+# npcm7xx_emc.c
+npcm7xx_emc_reset(int emc_num) "Resetting emc%d"
+npcm7xx_emc_update_tx_irq(int level) "Setting tx irq to %d"
+npcm7xx_emc_update_rx_irq(int level) "Setting rx irq to %d"
+npcm7xx_emc_set_mista(uint32_t flags) "ORing 0x%x into MISTA"
+npcm7xx_emc_cpu_owned_desc(uint32_t addr) "Can't process cpu-owned descriptor @0x%x"
+npcm7xx_emc_sent_packet(uint32_t len) "Sent %u byte packet"
+npcm7xx_emc_tx_done(uint32_t ctxdsa) "TX done, CTXDSA=0x%x"
+npcm7xx_emc_can_receive(int can_receive) "Can receive: %d"
+npcm7xx_emc_packet_filtered_out(const char* fail_reason) "Packet filtered out: %s"
+npcm7xx_emc_packet_dropped(uint32_t len) "%u byte packet dropped"
+npcm7xx_emc_receiving_packet(uint32_t len) "Receiving %u byte packet"
+npcm7xx_emc_received_packet(uint32_t len) "Received %u byte packet"
+npcm7xx_emc_rx_done(uint32_t crxdsa) "RX done, CRXDSA=0x%x"
+npcm7xx_emc_reg_read(int emc_num, uint32_t result, const char *name, int regno) "emc%d: 0x%x = reg[%s/%d]"
+npcm7xx_emc_reg_write(int emc_num, const char *name, int regno, uint32_t value) "emc%d: reg[%s/%d] = 0x%x"
diff --git a/hw/riscv/Kconfig b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
index facb0cbacc..d139074b02 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -52,9 +52,12 @@ config SIFIVE_U
     select SIFIVE_GPIO
     select SIFIVE_PDMA
     select SIFIVE_PLIC
+    select SIFIVE_SPI
     select SIFIVE_UART
     select SIFIVE_U_OTP
     select SIFIVE_U_PRCI
+    select SSI_M25P80
+    select SSI_SD
     select UNIMP
 
 config SPIKE
diff --git a/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c b/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c
index e952b49e8c..266f1c3342 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/microchip_pfsoc.c
@@ -86,10 +86,7 @@
  *   - Register Map/PF_SoC_RegMap_V1_1/MPFS250T/mpfs250t_ioscb_memmap_dri.htm
  *     describes the complete IOSCB modules memory maps
  */
-static const struct MemmapEntry {
-    hwaddr base;
-    hwaddr size;
-} microchip_pfsoc_memmap[] = {
+static const MemMapEntry microchip_pfsoc_memmap[] = {
     [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_RSVD0] =           {        0x0,      0x100 },
     [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DEBUG] =           {      0x100,      0xf00 },
     [MICROCHIP_PFSOC_E51_DTIM] =        {  0x1000000,     0x2000 },
@@ -182,7 +179,7 @@ static void microchip_pfsoc_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     MicrochipPFSoCState *s = MICROCHIP_PFSOC(dev);
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = microchip_pfsoc_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = microchip_pfsoc_memmap;
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *rsvd0_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *e51_dtim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -451,7 +448,7 @@ type_init(microchip_pfsoc_soc_register_types)
 static void microchip_icicle_kit_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = microchip_pfsoc_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = microchip_pfsoc_memmap;
     MicrochipIcicleKitState *s = MICROCHIP_ICICLE_KIT_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *mem_low = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/opentitan.c b/hw/riscv/opentitan.c
index af3456932f..e168bffe69 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/opentitan.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/opentitan.c
@@ -28,10 +28,7 @@
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 
-static const struct MemmapEntry {
-    hwaddr base;
-    hwaddr size;
-} ibex_memmap[] = {
+static const MemMapEntry ibex_memmap[] = {
     [IBEX_DEV_ROM] =            {  0x00008000, 16 * KiB },
     [IBEX_DEV_RAM] =            {  0x10000000,  0x10000 },
     [IBEX_DEV_FLASH] =          {  0x20000000,  0x80000 },
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
 
 static void opentitan_board_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = ibex_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = ibex_memmap;
     OpenTitanState *s = g_new0(OpenTitanState, 1);
     MemoryRegion *sys_mem = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -114,7 +111,7 @@ static void lowrisc_ibex_soc_init(Object *obj)
 
 static void lowrisc_ibex_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev_soc, Error **errp)
 {
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = ibex_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = ibex_memmap;
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     LowRISCIbexSoCState *s = RISCV_IBEX_SOC(dev_soc);
     MemoryRegion *sys_mem = get_system_memory();
diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c
index 59bac4cc9a..f939bcf9ea 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_e.c
@@ -50,10 +50,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 
-static const struct MemmapEntry {
-    hwaddr base;
-    hwaddr size;
-} sifive_e_memmap[] = {
+static MemMapEntry sifive_e_memmap[] = {
     [SIFIVE_E_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,     0x1000 },
     [SIFIVE_E_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0x2000 },
     [SIFIVE_E_DEV_OTP] =      {    0x20000,     0x2000 },
@@ -77,7 +74,7 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
 
 static void sifive_e_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_e_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_e_memmap;
 
     SiFiveEState *s = RISCV_E_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *sys_mem = get_system_memory();
@@ -187,7 +184,7 @@ static void sifive_e_soc_init(Object *obj)
 static void sifive_e_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_e_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_e_memmap;
     SiFiveESoCState *s = RISCV_E_SOC(dev);
     MemoryRegion *sys_mem = get_system_memory();
 
diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
index 59b61cea01..7b59942369 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  * 5) OTP (One-Time Programmable) memory with stored serial number
  * 6) GEM (Gigabit Ethernet Controller) and management block
  * 7) DMA (Direct Memory Access Controller)
+ * 8) SPI0 connected to an SPI flash
+ * 9) SPI2 connected to an SD card
  *
  * This board currently generates devicetree dynamically that indicates at least
  * two harts and up to five harts.
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "hw/cpu/cluster.h"
 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
+#include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/sifive_u.h"
@@ -60,10 +63,7 @@
 
 #include <libfdt.h>
 
-static const struct MemmapEntry {
-    hwaddr base;
-    hwaddr size;
-} sifive_u_memmap[] = {
+static const MemMapEntry sifive_u_memmap[] = {
     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
+    [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0] =    { 0x10040000,     0x1000 },
+    [SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2] =    { 0x10050000,     0x1000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GPIO] =     { 0x10060000,     0x1000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
 #define OTP_SERIAL          1
 #define GEM_REVISION        0x10070109
 
-static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
+static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
 {
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
@@ -342,6 +344,57 @@ static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
                             "sifive,fu540-c000-ccache");
     g_free(nodename);
 
+    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
+        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
+        prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
+        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base,
+        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].size);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
+    g_free(nodename);
+
+    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/mmc@0",
+        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "disable-wp", NULL, 0);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "voltage-ranges", 3300, 3300);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 20000000);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "mmc-spi-slot");
+    g_free(nodename);
+
+    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx",
+        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "clocks",
+        prci_phandle, PRCI_CLK_TLCLK);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupts", SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent", plic_phandle);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, nodename, "reg",
+        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base,
+        0x0, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].size);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "sifive,spi0");
+    g_free(nodename);
+
+    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/spi@%lx/flash@0",
+        (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-rx-bus-width", 4);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-tx-bus-width", 4);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "m25p,fast-read", NULL, 0);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "spi-max-frequency", 50000000);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "reg", 0);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "jedec,spi-nor");
+    g_free(nodename);
+
     phy_phandle = phandle++;
     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx",
         (long)memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_GEM].base);
@@ -428,7 +481,7 @@ static void sifive_u_machine_reset(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 
 static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
     SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -439,6 +492,9 @@ static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     int i;
     uint32_t fdt_load_addr;
     uint64_t kernel_entry;
+    DriveInfo *dinfo;
+    DeviceState *flash_dev, *sd_dev;
+    qemu_irq flash_cs, sd_cs;
 
     /* Initialize SoC */
     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &s->soc, TYPE_RISCV_U_SOC);
@@ -571,6 +627,25 @@ static void sifive_u_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     riscv_rom_copy_firmware_info(machine, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].base,
                                  memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_MROM].size,
                                  sizeof(reset_vec), kernel_entry);
+
+    /* Connect an SPI flash to SPI0 */
+    flash_dev = qdev_new("is25wp256");
+    dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
+    if (dinfo) {
+        qdev_prop_set_drive_err(flash_dev, "drive",
+                                blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
+                                &error_fatal);
+    }
+    qdev_realize_and_unref(flash_dev, BUS(s->soc.spi0.spi), &error_fatal);
+
+    flash_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(flash_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi0), 1, flash_cs);
+
+    /* Connect an SD card to SPI2 */
+    sd_dev = ssi_create_peripheral(s->soc.spi2.spi, "ssi-sd");
+
+    sd_cs = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(sd_dev, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->soc.spi2), 1, sd_cs);
 }
 
 static bool sifive_u_machine_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
@@ -680,13 +755,15 @@ static void sifive_u_soc_instance_init(Object *obj)
     object_initialize_child(obj, "gem", &s->gem, TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
     object_initialize_child(obj, "gpio", &s->gpio, TYPE_SIFIVE_GPIO);
     object_initialize_child(obj, "pdma", &s->dma, TYPE_SIFIVE_PDMA);
+    object_initialize_child(obj, "spi0", &s->spi0, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
+    object_initialize_child(obj, "spi2", &s->spi2, TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI);
 }
 
 static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     SiFiveUSoCState *s = RISCV_U_SOC(dev);
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -827,6 +904,17 @@ static void sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     create_unimplemented_device("riscv.sifive.u.l2cc",
         memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_L2CC].size);
+
+    sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), errp);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
+                    memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI0].base);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi0), 0,
+                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI0_IRQ));
+    sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), errp);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
+                    memmap[SIFIVE_U_DEV_QSPI2].base);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->spi2), 0,
+                       qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), SIFIVE_U_QSPI2_IRQ));
 }
 
 static Property sifive_u_soc_props[] = {
diff --git a/hw/riscv/spike.c b/hw/riscv/spike.c
index 56986ecfe0..ed4ca9808e 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/spike.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/spike.c
@@ -43,16 +43,13 @@
 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 
-static const struct MemmapEntry {
-    hwaddr base;
-    hwaddr size;
-} spike_memmap[] = {
+static const MemMapEntry spike_memmap[] = {
     [SPIKE_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
     [SPIKE_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
     [SPIKE_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
 };
 
-static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
+static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
 {
     void *fdt;
@@ -179,7 +176,7 @@ static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
 
 static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = spike_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = spike_memmap;
     SpikeState *s = SPIKE_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index 2299b3a6be..4f0c2fbca0 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -43,10 +43,7 @@
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
 
-static const struct MemmapEntry {
-    hwaddr base;
-    hwaddr size;
-} virt_memmap[] = {
+static const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
     [VIRT_DEBUG] =       {        0x0,         0x100 },
     [VIRT_MROM] =        {     0x1000,        0xf000 },
     [VIRT_TEST] =        {   0x100000,        0x1000 },
@@ -62,6 +59,15 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
     [VIRT_DRAM] =        { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
 };
 
+/* PCIe high mmio is fixed for RV32 */
+#define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE  0x300000000ULL
+#define VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (4 * GiB)
+
+/* PCIe high mmio for RV64, size is fixed but base depends on top of RAM */
+#define VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE  (16 * GiB)
+
+static MemMapEntry virt_high_pcie_memmap;
+
 #define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
 
 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
@@ -170,7 +176,7 @@ static void create_pcie_irq_map(void *fdt, char *nodename,
                            0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
 }
 
-static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
+static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
                        uint64_t mem_size, const char *cmdline, bool is_32_bit)
 {
     void *fdt;
@@ -374,7 +380,11 @@ static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size,
         1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO,
         2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
-        2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
+        2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 2, memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
+        1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO_64BIT,
+        2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
+        2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, 2, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
+
     create_pcie_irq_map(fdt, name, plic_pcie_phandle);
     g_free(name);
 
@@ -451,12 +461,14 @@ update_bootargs:
 static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
                                           hwaddr ecam_base, hwaddr ecam_size,
                                           hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size,
+                                          hwaddr high_mmio_base,
+                                          hwaddr high_mmio_size,
                                           hwaddr pio_base,
-                                          DeviceState *plic, bool link_up)
+                                          DeviceState *plic)
 {
     DeviceState *dev;
     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
-    MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
+    MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *high_mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
     qemu_irq irq;
     int i;
 
@@ -476,6 +488,13 @@ static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
                              mmio_reg, mmio_base, mmio_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mmio_base, mmio_alias);
 
+    /* Map high MMIO space */
+    high_mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    memory_region_init_alias(high_mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
+                             mmio_reg, high_mmio_base, high_mmio_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), high_mmio_base,
+                                high_mmio_alias);
+
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, pio_base);
 
     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
@@ -490,7 +509,7 @@ static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
 
 static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
-    const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
+    const MemMapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
     RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
@@ -593,6 +612,23 @@ static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
         }
     }
 
+    if (riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0])) {
+#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
+        /* limit RAM size in a 32-bit system */
+        if (machine->ram_size > 10 * GiB) {
+            machine->ram_size = 10 * GiB;
+            error_report("Limiting RAM size to 10 GiB");
+        }
+#endif
+        virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_BASE;
+        virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT32_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
+    } else {
+        virt_high_pcie_memmap.size = VIRT64_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO_SIZE;
+        virt_high_pcie_memmap.base = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base + machine->ram_size;
+        virt_high_pcie_memmap.base =
+            ROUND_UP(virt_high_pcie_memmap.base, virt_high_pcie_memmap.size);
+    }
+
     /* register system main memory (actual RAM) */
     memory_region_init_ram(main_mem, NULL, "riscv_virt_board.ram",
                            machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
@@ -672,12 +708,14 @@ static void virt_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     gpex_pcie_init(system_memory,
-                         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
-                         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
-                         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
-                         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
-                         memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
-                         DEVICE(pcie_plic), true);
+                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
+                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size,
+                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
+                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size,
+                   virt_high_pcie_memmap.base,
+                   virt_high_pcie_memmap.size,
+                   memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base,
+                   DEVICE(pcie_plic));
 
     serial_mm_init(system_memory, memmap[VIRT_UART0].base,
         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(mmio_plic), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
diff --git a/hw/rtc/goldfish_rtc.c b/hw/rtc/goldfish_rtc.c
index 0f4e8185a7..e07ff0164e 100644
--- a/hw/rtc/goldfish_rtc.c
+++ b/hw/rtc/goldfish_rtc.c
@@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ static int goldfish_rtc_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
             qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
     s->tick_offset = s->tick_offset_vmstate - delta;
 
+    goldfish_rtc_set_alarm(s);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/s390x/meson.build b/hw/s390x/meson.build
index 2a7818d94b..91495b5631 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/meson.build
+++ b/hw/s390x/meson.build
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET', if_true: files('virtio-ccw-net.c'))
 virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_RNG', if_true: files('virtio-ccw-rng.c'))
 virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SCSI', if_true: files('virtio-ccw-scsi.c'))
 virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_SERIAL', if_true: files('virtio-ccw-serial.c'))
-virtio_ss.add(when: ['CONFIG_VIRTIO_9P', 'CONFIG_VIRTFS'], if_true: files('virtio-ccw-blk.c'))
+if have_virtfs
+  virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_9P', if_true: files('virtio-ccw-9p.c'))
+endif
 virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK', if_true: files('vhost-vsock-ccw.c'))
 virtio_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_USER_FS', if_true: files('vhost-user-fs-ccw.c'))
 s390x_ss.add_all(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_CCW', if_true: virtio_ss)
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c
index 654fac6c0a..4b8326afa4 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.c
@@ -284,10 +284,15 @@ int clp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t r2, uintptr_t ra)
         stq_p(&resquery->sdma, pbdev->zpci_fn.sdma);
         stq_p(&resquery->edma, pbdev->zpci_fn.edma);
         stw_p(&resquery->pchid, pbdev->zpci_fn.pchid);
+        stw_p(&resquery->vfn, pbdev->zpci_fn.vfn);
         resquery->flags = pbdev->zpci_fn.flags;
         resquery->pfgid = pbdev->zpci_fn.pfgid;
+        resquery->pft = pbdev->zpci_fn.pft;
+        resquery->fmbl = pbdev->zpci_fn.fmbl;
         stl_p(&resquery->fid, pbdev->zpci_fn.fid);
         stl_p(&resquery->uid, pbdev->zpci_fn.uid);
+        memcpy(resquery->pfip, pbdev->zpci_fn.pfip, CLP_PFIP_NR_SEGMENTS);
+        memcpy(resquery->util_str, pbdev->zpci_fn.util_str, CLP_UTIL_STR_LEN);
 
         for (i = 0; i < PCI_BAR_COUNT; i++) {
             uint32_t data = pci_get_long(pbdev->pdev->config +
diff --git a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
index 4582e94ae7..06c0605681 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.c
@@ -327,13 +327,20 @@ static int virtio_ccw_cb(SubchDev *sch, CCW1 ccw)
                                    ccw.cmd_code);
     check_len = !((ccw.flags & CCW_FLAG_SLI) && !(ccw.flags & CCW_FLAG_DC));
 
-    if (dev->force_revision_1 && dev->revision < 0 &&
-        ccw.cmd_code != CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV) {
-        /*
-         * virtio-1 drivers must start with negotiating to a revision >= 1,
-         * so post a command reject for all other commands
-         */
-        return -ENOSYS;
+    if (dev->revision < 0 && ccw.cmd_code != CCW_CMD_SET_VIRTIO_REV) {
+        if (dev->force_revision_1) {
+            /*
+             * virtio-1 drivers must start with negotiating to a revision >= 1,
+             * so post a command reject for all other commands
+             */
+            return -ENOSYS;
+        } else {
+            /*
+             * If the driver issues any command that is not SET_VIRTIO_REV,
+             * we'll have to operate the device in legacy mode.
+             */
+            dev->revision = 0;
+        }
     }
 
     /* Look at the command. */
diff --git a/hw/ssi/Kconfig b/hw/ssi/Kconfig
index 9e54a0c8dd..7d90a02181 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/ssi/Kconfig
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ config PL022
     bool
     select SSI
 
+config SIFIVE_SPI
+    bool
+    select SSI
+
 config SSI
     bool
 
diff --git a/hw/ssi/meson.build b/hw/ssi/meson.build
index dee00c0da6..3d6bc82ab1 100644
--- a/hw/ssi/meson.build
+++ b/hw/ssi/meson.build
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ASPEED_SOC', if_true: files('aspeed_smc.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MSF2', if_true: files('mss-spi.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NPCM7XX', if_true: files('npcm7xx_fiu.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PL022', if_true: files('pl022.c'))
+softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SIFIVE_SPI', if_true: files('sifive_spi.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SSI', if_true: files('ssi.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_STM32F2XX_SPI', if_true: files('stm32f2xx_spi.c'))
 softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XILINX_SPI', if_true: files('xilinx_spi.c'))
diff --git a/hw/ssi/sifive_spi.c b/hw/ssi/sifive_spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c9ebca3c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/ssi/sifive_spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU model of the SiFive SPI Controller
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Wind River Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *   Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/ssi/ssi.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qemu/fifo8.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "hw/ssi/sifive_spi.h"
+
+#define R_SCKDIV        (0x00 / 4)
+#define R_SCKMODE       (0x04 / 4)
+#define R_CSID          (0x10 / 4)
+#define R_CSDEF         (0x14 / 4)
+#define R_CSMODE        (0x18 / 4)
+#define R_DELAY0        (0x28 / 4)
+#define R_DELAY1        (0x2C / 4)
+#define R_FMT           (0x40 / 4)
+#define R_TXDATA        (0x48 / 4)
+#define R_RXDATA        (0x4C / 4)
+#define R_TXMARK        (0x50 / 4)
+#define R_RXMARK        (0x54 / 4)
+#define R_FCTRL         (0x60 / 4)
+#define R_FFMT          (0x64 / 4)
+#define R_IE            (0x70 / 4)
+#define R_IP            (0x74 / 4)
+
+#define FMT_DIR         (1 << 3)
+
+#define TXDATA_FULL     (1 << 31)
+#define RXDATA_EMPTY    (1 << 31)
+
+#define IE_TXWM         (1 << 0)
+#define IE_RXWM         (1 << 1)
+
+#define IP_TXWM         (1 << 0)
+#define IP_RXWM         (1 << 1)
+
+#define FIFO_CAPACITY   8
+
+static void sifive_spi_txfifo_reset(SiFiveSPIState *s)
+{
+    fifo8_reset(&s->tx_fifo);
+
+    s->regs[R_TXDATA] &= ~TXDATA_FULL;
+    s->regs[R_IP] &= ~IP_TXWM;
+}
+
+static void sifive_spi_rxfifo_reset(SiFiveSPIState *s)
+{
+    fifo8_reset(&s->rx_fifo);
+
+    s->regs[R_RXDATA] |= RXDATA_EMPTY;
+    s->regs[R_IP] &= ~IP_RXWM;
+}
+
+static void sifive_spi_update_cs(SiFiveSPIState *s)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; i++) {
+        if (s->regs[R_CSDEF] & (1 << i)) {
+            qemu_set_irq(s->cs_lines[i], !(s->regs[R_CSMODE]));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void sifive_spi_update_irq(SiFiveSPIState *s)
+{
+    int level;
+
+    if (fifo8_num_used(&s->tx_fifo) < s->regs[R_TXMARK]) {
+        s->regs[R_IP] |= IP_TXWM;
+    } else {
+        s->regs[R_IP] &= ~IP_TXWM;
+    }
+
+    if (fifo8_num_used(&s->rx_fifo) > s->regs[R_RXMARK]) {
+        s->regs[R_IP] |= IP_RXWM;
+    } else {
+        s->regs[R_IP] &= ~IP_RXWM;
+    }
+
+    level = s->regs[R_IP] & s->regs[R_IE] ? 1 : 0;
+    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, level);
+}
+
+static void sifive_spi_reset(DeviceState *d)
+{
+    SiFiveSPIState *s = SIFIVE_SPI(d);
+
+    memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof(s->regs));
+
+    /* The reset value is high for all implemented CS pins */
+    s->regs[R_CSDEF] = (1 << s->num_cs) - 1;
+
+    /* Populate register with their default value */
+    s->regs[R_SCKDIV] = 0x03;
+    s->regs[R_DELAY0] = 0x1001;
+    s->regs[R_DELAY1] = 0x01;
+
+    sifive_spi_txfifo_reset(s);
+    sifive_spi_rxfifo_reset(s);
+
+    sifive_spi_update_cs(s);
+    sifive_spi_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static void sifive_spi_flush_txfifo(SiFiveSPIState *s)
+{
+    uint8_t tx;
+    uint8_t rx;
+
+    while (!fifo8_is_empty(&s->tx_fifo)) {
+        tx = fifo8_pop(&s->tx_fifo);
+        rx = ssi_transfer(s->spi, tx);
+
+        if (!fifo8_is_full(&s->rx_fifo)) {
+            if (!(s->regs[R_FMT] & FMT_DIR)) {
+                fifo8_push(&s->rx_fifo, rx);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static bool sifive_spi_is_bad_reg(hwaddr addr, bool allow_reserved)
+{
+    bool bad;
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    /* reserved offsets */
+    case 0x08:
+    case 0x0C:
+    case 0x1C:
+    case 0x20:
+    case 0x24:
+    case 0x30:
+    case 0x34:
+    case 0x38:
+    case 0x3C:
+    case 0x44:
+    case 0x58:
+    case 0x5C:
+    case 0x68:
+    case 0x6C:
+        bad = allow_reserved ? false : true;
+        break;
+    default:
+        bad = false;
+    }
+
+    if (addr >= (SIFIVE_SPI_REG_NUM << 2)) {
+        bad = true;
+    }
+
+    return bad;
+}
+
+static uint64_t sifive_spi_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
+{
+    SiFiveSPIState *s = opaque;
+    uint32_t r;
+
+    if (sifive_spi_is_bad_reg(addr, true)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: bad read at address 0x%"
+                      HWADDR_PRIx "\n", __func__, addr);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    addr >>= 2;
+    switch (addr) {
+    case R_TXDATA:
+        if (fifo8_is_full(&s->tx_fifo)) {
+            return TXDATA_FULL;
+        }
+        r = 0;
+        break;
+
+    case R_RXDATA:
+        if (fifo8_is_empty(&s->rx_fifo)) {
+            return RXDATA_EMPTY;
+        }
+        r = fifo8_pop(&s->rx_fifo);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        r = s->regs[addr];
+        break;
+    }
+
+    sifive_spi_update_irq(s);
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static void sifive_spi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                             uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
+{
+    SiFiveSPIState *s = opaque;
+    uint32_t value = val64;
+
+    if (sifive_spi_is_bad_reg(addr, false)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: bad write at addr=0x%"
+                      HWADDR_PRIx " value=0x%x\n", __func__, addr, value);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    addr >>= 2;
+    switch (addr) {
+    case R_CSID:
+        if (value >= s->num_cs) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid csid %d\n",
+                          __func__, value);
+        } else {
+            s->regs[R_CSID] = value;
+            sifive_spi_update_cs(s);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case R_CSDEF:
+        if (value >= (1 << s->num_cs)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid csdef %x\n",
+                          __func__, value);
+        } else {
+            s->regs[R_CSDEF] = value;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case R_CSMODE:
+        if (value > 3) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid csmode %x\n",
+                          __func__, value);
+        } else {
+            s->regs[R_CSMODE] = value;
+            sifive_spi_update_cs(s);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case R_TXDATA:
+        if (!fifo8_is_full(&s->tx_fifo)) {
+            fifo8_push(&s->tx_fifo, (uint8_t)value);
+            sifive_spi_flush_txfifo(s);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case R_RXDATA:
+    case R_IP:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                      "%s: invalid write to read-only reigster 0x%"
+                      HWADDR_PRIx " with 0x%x\n", __func__, addr << 2, value);
+        break;
+
+    case R_TXMARK:
+    case R_RXMARK:
+        if (value >= FIFO_CAPACITY) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid watermark %d\n",
+                          __func__, value);
+        } else {
+            s->regs[addr] = value;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case R_FCTRL:
+    case R_FFMT:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                      "%s: direct-map flash interface unimplemented\n",
+                      __func__);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        s->regs[addr] = value;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    sifive_spi_update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps sifive_spi_ops = {
+    .read = sifive_spi_read,
+    .write = sifive_spi_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4
+    }
+};
+
+static void sifive_spi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+    SiFiveSPIState *s = SIFIVE_SPI(dev);
+    int i;
+
+    s->spi = ssi_create_bus(dev, "spi");
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
+
+    s->cs_lines = g_new0(qemu_irq, s->num_cs);
+    for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; i++) {
+        sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->cs_lines[i]);
+    }
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &sifive_spi_ops, s,
+                          TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI, 0x1000);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
+
+    fifo8_create(&s->tx_fifo, FIFO_CAPACITY);
+    fifo8_create(&s->rx_fifo, FIFO_CAPACITY);
+}
+
+static Property sifive_spi_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-cs", SiFiveSPIState, num_cs, 1),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void sifive_spi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_spi_properties);
+    dc->reset = sifive_spi_reset;
+    dc->realize = sifive_spi_realize;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo sifive_spi_info = {
+    .name           = TYPE_SIFIVE_SPI,
+    .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size  = sizeof(SiFiveSPIState),
+    .class_init     = sifive_spi_class_init,
+};
+
+static void sifive_spi_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&sifive_spi_info);
+}
+
+type_init(sifive_spi_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/vfio/ccw.c b/hw/vfio/ccw.c
index bc78a0ad76..b2df708e4b 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/ccw.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/ccw.c
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ again:
             goto again;
         }
         error_report("vfio-ccw: write I/O region failed with errno=%d", errno);
-        ret = -errno;
+        ret = errno ? -errno : -EFAULT;
     } else {
-        ret = region->ret_code;
+        ret = 0;
     }
     switch (ret) {
     case 0:
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ again:
             goto again;
         }
         error_report("vfio-ccw: write cmd region failed with errno=%d", errno);
-        ret = -errno;
+        ret = errno ? -errno : -EFAULT;
     } else {
-        ret = region->ret_code;
+        ret = 0;
     }
     switch (ret) {
     case 0:
@@ -232,9 +232,9 @@ again:
             goto again;
         }
         error_report("vfio-ccw: write cmd region failed with errno=%d", errno);
-        ret = -errno;
+        ret = errno ? -errno : -EFAULT;
     } else {
-        ret = region->ret_code;
+        ret = 0;
     }
     switch (ret) {
     case 0:
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
index 610661d6a5..6990b9879c 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
@@ -737,8 +737,8 @@ static char *virtio_mmio_bus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
     BusState *virtio_mmio_bus;
     VirtIOMMIOProxy *virtio_mmio_proxy;
     char *proxy_path;
-    SysBusDevice *proxy_sbd;
     char *path;
+    MemoryRegionSection section;
 
     virtio_mmio_bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(dev);
     virtio_mmio_proxy = VIRTIO_MMIO(virtio_mmio_bus->parent);
@@ -757,17 +757,18 @@ static char *virtio_mmio_bus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
     }
 
     /* Otherwise, we append the base address of the transport. */
-    proxy_sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(virtio_mmio_proxy);
-    assert(proxy_sbd->num_mmio == 1);
-    assert(proxy_sbd->mmio[0].memory == &virtio_mmio_proxy->iomem);
+    section = memory_region_find(&virtio_mmio_proxy->iomem, 0, 0x200);
+    assert(section.mr);
 
     if (proxy_path) {
         path = g_strdup_printf("%s/virtio-mmio@" TARGET_FMT_plx, proxy_path,
-                               proxy_sbd->mmio[0].addr);
+                               section.offset_within_address_space);
     } else {
         path = g_strdup_printf("virtio-mmio@" TARGET_FMT_plx,
-                               proxy_sbd->mmio[0].addr);
+                               section.offset_within_address_space);
     }
+    memory_region_unref(section.mr);
+
     g_free(proxy_path);
     return path;
 }