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-rw-r--r--hw/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--hw/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/block/Kconfig3
-rw-r--r--hw/block/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/block/swim.c489
-rw-r--r--hw/block/virtio-blk.c11
-rw-r--r--hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/display/Kconfig5
-rw-r--r--hw/display/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/display/macfb.c477
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/Kconfig10
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/Makefile.objs2
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/acpi-build.c29
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/amd_iommu.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/intel_iommu.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/microvm.c572
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc.c832
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_piix.c67
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_q35.c64
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c60
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/x86.c795
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c28
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/apic.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/ioapic.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/s390_flic_kvm.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/m68k/Kconfig10
-rw-r--r--hw/m68k/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/m68k/bootinfo.h114
-rw-r--r--hw/m68k/q800.c401
-rw-r--r--hw/mem/Makefile.objs2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/Kconfig5
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/mac_via.c964
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/tmp421.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/net/dp8393x.c88
-rw-r--r--hw/net/vhost_net.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/net/virtio-net.c10
-rw-r--r--hw/nubus/Kconfig2
-rw-r--r--hw/nubus/Makefile.objs4
-rw-r--r--hw/nubus/mac-nubus-bridge.c45
-rw-r--r--hw/nubus/nubus-bridge.c34
-rw-r--r--hw/nubus/nubus-bus.c111
-rw-r--r--hw/nubus/nubus-device.c215
-rw-r--r--hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c29
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_main.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/Kconfig1
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/boot.c11
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/sifive_u.c105
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/spike.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/riscv/virt.c129
-rw-r--r--hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.c94
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/esp.c336
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/spapr.c7
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c48
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio-rng.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio.c1068
60 files changed, 6115 insertions, 1210 deletions
diff --git a/hw/Kconfig b/hw/Kconfig
index 4b53fee4d0..b9685b3944 100644
--- a/hw/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/Kconfig
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ source isa/Kconfig
 source mem/Kconfig
 source misc/Kconfig
 source net/Kconfig
+source nubus/Kconfig
 source nvram/Kconfig
 source pci-bridge/Kconfig
 source pci-host/Kconfig
diff --git a/hw/Makefile.objs b/hw/Makefile.objs
index fd9750e5f2..66eef20561 100644
--- a/hw/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/Makefile.objs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ devices-dirs-y += virtio/
 devices-dirs-y += watchdog/
 devices-dirs-y += xen/
 devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_MEM_DEVICE) += mem/
+devices-dirs-$(CONFIG_NUBUS) += nubus/
 devices-dirs-y += semihosting/
 devices-dirs-y += smbios/
 endif
diff --git a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
index 6e8293aac9..3ac2045a95 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(Aml *ctx, MachineState *machine,
     Aml *one = aml_int(1);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
 
     /*
      * _MAT method - creates an madt apic buffer
@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ void build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(Aml *ctx, MachineState *machine,
     /* The current AML generator can cover the APIC ID range [0..255],
      * inclusive, for VCPU hotplug. */
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT > 256);
-    if (pcms->apic_id_limit > ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
+    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
         error_report("max_cpus is too large. APIC ID of last CPU is %u",
-                     pcms->apic_id_limit - 1);
+                     x86ms->apic_id_limit - 1);
         exit(1);
     }
 
@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ void build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(Aml *ctx, MachineState *machine,
      * ith up to 255 elements. Windows guests up to win2k8 fail when
      * VarPackageOp is used.
      */
-    pkg = pcms->apic_id_limit <= 255 ? aml_package(pcms->apic_id_limit) :
-                                       aml_varpackage(pcms->apic_id_limit);
+    pkg = x86ms->apic_id_limit <= 255 ? aml_package(x86ms->apic_id_limit) :
+                                        aml_varpackage(x86ms->apic_id_limit);
 
     for (i = 0, apic_idx = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
         int apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
diff --git a/hw/block/Kconfig b/hw/block/Kconfig
index df96dc5dcc..2d17f481ad 100644
--- a/hw/block/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/block/Kconfig
@@ -37,3 +37,6 @@ config VHOST_USER_BLK
     # Only PCI devices are provided for now
     default y if VIRTIO_PCI
     depends on VIRTIO && VHOST_USER && LINUX
+
+config SWIM
+    bool
diff --git a/hw/block/Makefile.objs b/hw/block/Makefile.objs
index f5f643f0cc..28c2495a00 100644
--- a/hw/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-block.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ECC) += ecc.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ONENAND) += onenand.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_NVME_PCI) += nvme.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_SWIM) += swim.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SH4) += tc58128.o
 
diff --git a/hw/block/swim.c b/hw/block/swim.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c6d117e89b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/block/swim.c
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Macintosh floppy disk controller emulator (SWIM)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Only the basic support: it allows to switch from IWM (Integrated WOZ
+ * Machine) mode to the SWIM mode and makes the linux driver happy.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "hw/block/block.h"
+#include "hw/block/swim.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+
+/* IWM registers */
+
+#define IWM_PH0L                0
+#define IWM_PH0H                1
+#define IWM_PH1L                2
+#define IWM_PH1H                3
+#define IWM_PH2L                4
+#define IWM_PH2H                5
+#define IWM_PH3L                6
+#define IWM_PH3H                7
+#define IWM_MTROFF              8
+#define IWM_MTRON               9
+#define IWM_INTDRIVE            10
+#define IWM_EXTDRIVE            11
+#define IWM_Q6L                 12
+#define IWM_Q6H                 13
+#define IWM_Q7L                 14
+#define IWM_Q7H                 15
+
+/* SWIM registers */
+
+#define SWIM_WRITE_DATA         0
+#define SWIM_WRITE_MARK         1
+#define SWIM_WRITE_CRC          2
+#define SWIM_WRITE_PARAMETER    3
+#define SWIM_WRITE_PHASE        4
+#define SWIM_WRITE_SETUP        5
+#define SWIM_WRITE_MODE0        6
+#define SWIM_WRITE_MODE1        7
+
+#define SWIM_READ_DATA          8
+#define SWIM_READ_MARK          9
+#define SWIM_READ_ERROR         10
+#define SWIM_READ_PARAMETER     11
+#define SWIM_READ_PHASE         12
+#define SWIM_READ_SETUP         13
+#define SWIM_READ_STATUS        14
+#define SWIM_READ_HANDSHAKE     15
+
+#define REG_SHIFT               9
+
+#define SWIM_MODE_IWM  0
+#define SWIM_MODE_SWIM 1
+
+/* bits in phase register */
+
+#define SWIM_SEEK_NEGATIVE   0x074
+#define SWIM_STEP            0x071
+#define SWIM_MOTOR_ON        0x072
+#define SWIM_MOTOR_OFF       0x076
+#define SWIM_INDEX           0x073
+#define SWIM_EJECT           0x077
+#define SWIM_SETMFM          0x171
+#define SWIM_SETGCR          0x175
+#define SWIM_RELAX           0x033
+#define SWIM_LSTRB           0x008
+#define SWIM_CA_MASK         0x077
+
+/* Select values for swim_select and swim_readbit */
+
+#define SWIM_READ_DATA_0     0x074
+#define SWIM_TWOMEG_DRIVE    0x075
+#define SWIM_SINGLE_SIDED    0x076
+#define SWIM_DRIVE_PRESENT   0x077
+#define SWIM_DISK_IN         0x170
+#define SWIM_WRITE_PROT      0x171
+#define SWIM_TRACK_ZERO      0x172
+#define SWIM_TACHO           0x173
+#define SWIM_READ_DATA_1     0x174
+#define SWIM_MFM_MODE        0x175
+#define SWIM_SEEK_COMPLETE   0x176
+#define SWIM_ONEMEG_MEDIA    0x177
+
+/* Bits in handshake register */
+
+#define SWIM_MARK_BYTE       0x01
+#define SWIM_CRC_ZERO        0x02
+#define SWIM_RDDATA          0x04
+#define SWIM_SENSE           0x08
+#define SWIM_MOTEN           0x10
+#define SWIM_ERROR           0x20
+#define SWIM_DAT2BYTE        0x40
+#define SWIM_DAT1BYTE        0x80
+
+/* bits in setup register */
+
+#define SWIM_S_INV_WDATA     0x01
+#define SWIM_S_3_5_SELECT    0x02
+#define SWIM_S_GCR           0x04
+#define SWIM_S_FCLK_DIV2     0x08
+#define SWIM_S_ERROR_CORR    0x10
+#define SWIM_S_IBM_DRIVE     0x20
+#define SWIM_S_GCR_WRITE     0x40
+#define SWIM_S_TIMEOUT       0x80
+
+/* bits in mode register */
+
+#define SWIM_CLFIFO          0x01
+#define SWIM_ENBL1           0x02
+#define SWIM_ENBL2           0x04
+#define SWIM_ACTION          0x08
+#define SWIM_WRITE_MODE      0x10
+#define SWIM_HEDSEL          0x20
+#define SWIM_MOTON           0x80
+
+static void fd_recalibrate(FDrive *drive)
+{
+}
+
+static void swim_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load, Error **errp)
+{
+    FDrive *drive = opaque;
+
+    if (!load) {
+        blk_set_perm(drive->blk, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
+    } else {
+        if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(drive->conf,
+                                           blk_is_read_only(drive->blk), false,
+                                           errp)) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static const BlockDevOps swim_block_ops = {
+    .change_media_cb = swim_change_cb,
+};
+
+static Property swim_drive_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("unit", SWIMDrive, unit, -1),
+    DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(SWIMDrive, conf),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void swim_drive_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
+{
+    SWIMDrive *dev = SWIM_DRIVE(qdev);
+    SWIMBus *bus = SWIM_BUS(qdev->parent_bus);
+    FDrive *drive;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (dev->unit == -1) {
+        for (dev->unit = 0; dev->unit < SWIM_MAX_FD; dev->unit++) {
+            drive = &bus->ctrl->drives[dev->unit];
+            if (!drive->blk) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (dev->unit >= SWIM_MAX_FD) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Can't create floppy unit %d, bus supports "
+                   "only %d units", dev->unit, SWIM_MAX_FD);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    drive = &bus->ctrl->drives[dev->unit];
+    if (drive->blk) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Floppy unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!dev->conf.blk) {
+        /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
+        dev->conf.blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
+        ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, qdev);
+        assert(ret == 0);
+    }
+
+    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
+    if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512 ||
+        dev->conf.physical_block_size != 512)
+    {
+        error_setg(errp, "Physical and logical block size must "
+                   "be 512 for floppy");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * rerror/werror aren't supported by fdc and therefore not even registered
+     * with qdev. So set the defaults manually before they are used in
+     * blkconf_apply_backend_options().
+     */
+    dev->conf.rerror = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO;
+    dev->conf.werror = BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO;
+
+    if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf,
+                                       blk_is_read_only(dev->conf.blk),
+                                       false, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * 'enospc' is the default for -drive, 'report' is what blk_new() gives us
+     * for empty drives.
+     */
+    if (blk_get_on_error(dev->conf.blk, 0) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC &&
+        blk_get_on_error(dev->conf.blk, 0) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT) {
+        error_setg(errp, "fdc doesn't support drive option werror");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (blk_get_on_error(dev->conf.blk, 1) != BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT) {
+        error_setg(errp, "fdc doesn't support drive option rerror");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    drive->conf = &dev->conf;
+    drive->blk = dev->conf.blk;
+    drive->swimctrl = bus->ctrl;
+
+    blk_set_dev_ops(drive->blk, &swim_block_ops, drive);
+}
+
+static void swim_drive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    k->realize = swim_drive_realize;
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
+    k->bus_type = TYPE_SWIM_BUS;
+    k->props = swim_drive_properties;
+    k->desc = "virtual SWIM drive";
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo swim_drive_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_SWIM_DRIVE,
+    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(SWIMDrive),
+    .class_init = swim_drive_class_init,
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo swim_bus_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_SWIM_BUS,
+    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(SWIMBus),
+};
+
+static void iwmctrl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr reg, uint64_t value,
+                          unsigned size)
+{
+    SWIMCtrl *swimctrl = opaque;
+
+    reg >>= REG_SHIFT;
+
+    swimctrl->regs[reg >> 1] = reg & 1;
+
+    if (swimctrl->regs[IWM_Q6] &&
+        swimctrl->regs[IWM_Q7]) {
+        if (swimctrl->regs[IWM_MTR]) {
+            /* data register */
+            swimctrl->iwm_data = value;
+        } else {
+            /* mode register */
+            swimctrl->iwm_mode = value;
+            /* detect sequence to switch from IWM mode to SWIM mode */
+            switch (swimctrl->iwm_switch) {
+            case 0:
+                if (value == 0x57) {
+                    swimctrl->iwm_switch++;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                if (value == 0x17) {
+                    swimctrl->iwm_switch++;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                if (value == 0x57) {
+                    swimctrl->iwm_switch++;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                if (value == 0x57) {
+                    swimctrl->mode = SWIM_MODE_SWIM;
+                    swimctrl->iwm_switch = 0;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t iwmctrl_read(void *opaque, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
+{
+    SWIMCtrl *swimctrl = opaque;
+
+    reg >>= REG_SHIFT;
+
+    swimctrl->regs[reg >> 1] = reg & 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void swimctrl_write(void *opaque, hwaddr reg, uint64_t value,
+                           unsigned size)
+{
+    SWIMCtrl *swimctrl = opaque;
+
+    if (swimctrl->mode == SWIM_MODE_IWM) {
+        iwmctrl_write(opaque, reg, value, size);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    reg >>= REG_SHIFT;
+
+    switch (reg) {
+    case SWIM_WRITE_PHASE:
+        swimctrl->swim_phase = value;
+        break;
+    case SWIM_WRITE_MODE0:
+        swimctrl->swim_mode &= ~value;
+        break;
+    case SWIM_WRITE_MODE1:
+        swimctrl->swim_mode |= value;
+        break;
+    case SWIM_WRITE_DATA:
+    case SWIM_WRITE_MARK:
+    case SWIM_WRITE_CRC:
+    case SWIM_WRITE_PARAMETER:
+    case SWIM_WRITE_SETUP:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t swimctrl_read(void *opaque, hwaddr reg, unsigned size)
+{
+    SWIMCtrl *swimctrl = opaque;
+    uint32_t value = 0;
+
+    if (swimctrl->mode == SWIM_MODE_IWM) {
+        return iwmctrl_read(opaque, reg, size);
+    }
+
+    reg >>= REG_SHIFT;
+
+    switch (reg) {
+    case SWIM_READ_PHASE:
+        value = swimctrl->swim_phase;
+        break;
+    case SWIM_READ_HANDSHAKE:
+        if (swimctrl->swim_phase == SWIM_DRIVE_PRESENT) {
+            /* always answer "no drive present" */
+            value = SWIM_SENSE;
+        }
+        break;
+    case SWIM_READ_DATA:
+    case SWIM_READ_MARK:
+    case SWIM_READ_ERROR:
+    case SWIM_READ_PARAMETER:
+    case SWIM_READ_SETUP:
+    case SWIM_READ_STATUS:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps swimctrl_mem_ops = {
+    .write = swimctrl_write,
+    .read = swimctrl_read,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+static void sysbus_swim_reset(DeviceState *d)
+{
+    SWIM *sys = SWIM(d);
+    SWIMCtrl *ctrl = &sys->ctrl;
+    int i;
+
+    ctrl->mode = 0;
+    ctrl->iwm_switch = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        ctrl->regs[i] = 0;
+    }
+    ctrl->iwm_data = 0;
+    ctrl->iwm_mode = 0;
+    ctrl->swim_phase = 0;
+    ctrl->swim_mode = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < SWIM_MAX_FD; i++) {
+        fd_recalibrate(&ctrl->drives[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void sysbus_swim_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+    SWIM *sbs = SWIM(obj);
+    SWIMCtrl *swimctrl = &sbs->ctrl;
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&swimctrl->iomem, obj, &swimctrl_mem_ops, swimctrl,
+                          "swim", 0x2000);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &swimctrl->iomem);
+}
+
+static void sysbus_swim_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    SWIM *sys = SWIM(dev);
+    SWIMCtrl *swimctrl = &sys->ctrl;
+
+    qbus_create_inplace(&swimctrl->bus, sizeof(SWIMBus), TYPE_SWIM_BUS, dev,
+                        NULL);
+    swimctrl->bus.ctrl = swimctrl;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive = {
+    .name = "fdrive",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    },
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_swim = {
+    .name = "swim",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_INT32(mode, SWIMCtrl),
+        /* IWM mode */
+        VMSTATE_INT32(iwm_switch, SWIMCtrl),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(regs, SWIMCtrl, 8),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(iwm_data, SWIMCtrl),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(iwm_mode, SWIMCtrl),
+        /* SWIM mode */
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(swim_phase, SWIMCtrl),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(swim_mode, SWIMCtrl),
+        /* Drives */
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(drives, SWIMCtrl, SWIM_MAX_FD, 1,
+                             vmstate_fdrive, FDrive),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    },
+};
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_swim = {
+    .name = "SWIM",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(ctrl, SWIM, 0, vmstate_swim, SWIMCtrl),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static void sysbus_swim_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->realize = sysbus_swim_realize;
+    dc->reset = sysbus_swim_reset;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_swim;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo sysbus_swim_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_SWIM,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(SWIM),
+    .instance_init = sysbus_swim_init,
+    .class_init    = sysbus_swim_class_init,
+};
+
+static void swim_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&sysbus_swim_info);
+    type_register_static(&swim_bus_info);
+    type_register_static(&swim_drive_info);
+}
+
+type_init(swim_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
index 14e9f85b8b..9fa2eaf890 100644
--- a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
  */
 static VirtIOFeature feature_sizes[] = {
     {.flags = 1ULL << VIRTIO_BLK_F_DISCARD,
-     .end = virtio_endof(struct virtio_blk_config, discard_sector_alignment)},
+     .end = endof(struct virtio_blk_config, discard_sector_alignment)},
     {.flags = 1ULL << VIRTIO_BLK_F_WRITE_ZEROES,
-     .end = virtio_endof(struct virtio_blk_config, write_zeroes_may_unmap)},
+     .end = endof(struct virtio_blk_config, write_zeroes_may_unmap)},
     {}
 };
 
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ static void virtio_blk_save_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
             qemu_put_be32(f, virtio_get_queue_index(req->vq));
         }
 
-        qemu_put_virtqueue_element(f, &req->elem);
+        qemu_put_virtqueue_element(vdev, f, &req->elem);
         req = req->next;
     }
     qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
@@ -1206,10 +1206,15 @@ static void virtio_blk_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
     VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
+    VirtIOBlkConf *conf = &s->conf;
+    unsigned i;
 
     blk_drain(s->blk);
     virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane);
     s->dataplane = NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i < conf->num_queues; i++) {
+        virtio_del_queue(vdev, i);
+    }
     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->change);
     blockdev_mark_auto_del(s->blk);
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
diff --git a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
index 4e0ed829ae..33259042a9 100644
--- a/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
+++ b/hw/char/virtio-serial-bus.c
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ static void virtio_serial_save_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
         if (elem_popped) {
             qemu_put_be32s(f, &port->iov_idx);
             qemu_put_be64s(f, &port->iov_offset);
-            qemu_put_virtqueue_element(f, port->elem);
+            qemu_put_virtqueue_element(vdev, f, port->elem);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/display/Kconfig b/hw/display/Kconfig
index cbdf7b1a67..c500d1fc6d 100644
--- a/hw/display/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/display/Kconfig
@@ -132,3 +132,8 @@ config ATI_VGA
     select VGA
     select BITBANG_I2C
     select DDC
+
+config MACFB
+    bool
+    select FRAMEBUFFER
+    depends on NUBUS
diff --git a/hw/display/Makefile.objs b/hw/display/Makefile.objs
index 5a4066383b..f2182e3bef 100644
--- a/hw/display/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/display/Makefile.objs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS4) += exynos4210_fimd.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER) += framebuffer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MILKYMIST) += milkymist-vgafb.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ZAURUS) += tc6393xb.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_MACFB) += macfb.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MILKYMIST_TMU2) += milkymist-tmu2.o
 milkymist-tmu2.o-cflags := $(X11_CFLAGS) $(OPENGL_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/hw/display/macfb.c b/hw/display/macfb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4fa8e3206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/display/macfb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Motorola 680x0 Macintosh Video Card Emulation
+ *                 Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Laurent Vivier
+ *
+ * some parts from QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
+ *                 Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "ui/console.h"
+#include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
+#include "hw/nubus/nubus.h"
+#include "hw/display/macfb.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+
+#define VIDEO_BASE 0x00001000
+#define DAFB_BASE  0x00800000
+
+#define MACFB_PAGE_SIZE 4096
+#define MACFB_VRAM_SIZE (4 * MiB)
+
+#define DAFB_RESET      0x200
+#define DAFB_LUT        0x213
+
+
+typedef void macfb_draw_line_func(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
+                                  int width);
+
+static inline uint8_t macfb_read_byte(MacfbState *s, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    return s->vram[addr & s->vram_bit_mask];
+}
+
+/* 1-bit color */
+static void macfb_draw_line1(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
+                             int width)
+{
+    uint8_t r, g, b;
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+        int bit = x & 7;
+        int idx = (macfb_read_byte(s, addr) >> (7 - bit)) & 1;
+        r = g = b  = ((1 - idx) << 7);
+        addr += (bit == 7);
+
+        *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+    }
+}
+
+/* 2-bit color */
+static void macfb_draw_line2(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
+                             int width)
+{
+    uint8_t r, g, b;
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+        int bit = (x & 3);
+        int idx = (macfb_read_byte(s, addr) >> ((3 - bit) << 1)) & 3;
+        r = s->color_palette[idx * 3];
+        g = s->color_palette[idx * 3 + 1];
+        b = s->color_palette[idx * 3 + 2];
+        addr += (bit == 3);
+
+        *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+    }
+}
+
+/* 4-bit color */
+static void macfb_draw_line4(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
+                             int width)
+{
+    uint8_t r, g, b;
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+        int bit = x & 1;
+        int idx = (macfb_read_byte(s, addr) >> ((1 - bit) << 2)) & 15;
+        r = s->color_palette[idx * 3];
+        g = s->color_palette[idx * 3 + 1];
+        b = s->color_palette[idx * 3 + 2];
+        addr += (bit == 1);
+
+        *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+    }
+}
+
+/* 8-bit color */
+static void macfb_draw_line8(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
+                             int width)
+{
+    uint8_t r, g, b;
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+        r = s->color_palette[macfb_read_byte(s, addr) * 3];
+        g = s->color_palette[macfb_read_byte(s, addr) * 3 + 1];
+        b = s->color_palette[macfb_read_byte(s, addr) * 3 + 2];
+        addr++;
+
+        *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+    }
+}
+
+/* 16-bit color */
+static void macfb_draw_line16(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
+                              int width)
+{
+    uint8_t r, g, b;
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+        uint16_t pixel;
+        pixel = (macfb_read_byte(s, addr) << 8) | macfb_read_byte(s, addr + 1);
+        r = ((pixel >> 10) & 0x1f) << 3;
+        g = ((pixel >> 5) & 0x1f) << 3;
+        b = (pixel & 0x1f) << 3;
+        addr += 2;
+
+        *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+    }
+}
+
+/* 24-bit color */
+static void macfb_draw_line24(MacfbState *s, uint8_t *d, uint32_t addr,
+                              int width)
+{
+    uint8_t r, g, b;
+    int x;
+
+    for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+        r = macfb_read_byte(s, addr);
+        g = macfb_read_byte(s, addr + 1);
+        b = macfb_read_byte(s, addr + 2);
+        addr += 3;
+
+        *(uint32_t *)d = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
+        d += 4;
+    }
+}
+
+
+enum {
+    MACFB_DRAW_LINE1,
+    MACFB_DRAW_LINE2,
+    MACFB_DRAW_LINE4,
+    MACFB_DRAW_LINE8,
+    MACFB_DRAW_LINE16,
+    MACFB_DRAW_LINE24,
+    MACFB_DRAW_LINE_NB,
+};
+
+static macfb_draw_line_func * const
+                              macfb_draw_line_table[MACFB_DRAW_LINE_NB] = {
+    macfb_draw_line1,
+    macfb_draw_line2,
+    macfb_draw_line4,
+    macfb_draw_line8,
+    macfb_draw_line16,
+    macfb_draw_line24,
+};
+
+static int macfb_check_dirty(MacfbState *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
+                             ram_addr_t addr, int len)
+{
+    return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, addr, len);
+}
+
+static void macfb_draw_graphic(MacfbState *s)
+{
+    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
+    DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap = NULL;
+    ram_addr_t page;
+    uint32_t v = 0;
+    int y, ymin;
+    int macfb_stride = (s->depth * s->width + 7) / 8;
+    macfb_draw_line_func *macfb_draw_line;
+
+    switch (s->depth) {
+    case 1:
+        v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE1;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE2;
+        break;
+    case 4:
+        v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE4;
+        break;
+    case 8:
+        v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE8;
+        break;
+    case 16:
+        v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE16;
+        break;
+    case 24:
+        v = MACFB_DRAW_LINE24;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    macfb_draw_line = macfb_draw_line_table[v];
+    assert(macfb_draw_line != NULL);
+
+    snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0x0,
+                                             memory_region_size(&s->mem_vram),
+                                             DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
+
+    ymin = -1;
+    page = 0;
+    for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++, page += macfb_stride) {
+        if (macfb_check_dirty(s, snap, page, macfb_stride)) {
+            uint8_t *data_display;
+
+            data_display = surface_data(surface) + y * surface_stride(surface);
+            macfb_draw_line(s, data_display, page, s->width);
+
+            if (ymin < 0) {
+                ymin = y;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (ymin >= 0) {
+                dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, ymin, s->width, y - ymin);
+                ymin = -1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ymin >= 0) {
+        dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, ymin, s->width, y - ymin);
+    }
+
+    g_free(snap);
+}
+
+static void macfb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
+{
+    MacfbState *s = opaque;
+
+    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, MACFB_VRAM_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void macfb_update_display(void *opaque)
+{
+    MacfbState *s = opaque;
+    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
+
+    qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
+
+    if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
+        s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
+        qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
+    }
+
+    macfb_draw_graphic(s);
+}
+
+static void macfb_reset(MacfbState *s)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    s->palette_current = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+        s->color_palette[i * 3] = 255 - i;
+        s->color_palette[i * 3 + 1] = 255 - i;
+        s->color_palette[i * 3 + 2] = 255 - i;
+    }
+    memset(s->vram, 0, MACFB_VRAM_SIZE);
+    macfb_invalidate_display(s);
+}
+
+static uint64_t macfb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
+                                hwaddr addr,
+                                unsigned int size)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void macfb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
+                             hwaddr addr,
+                             uint64_t val,
+                             unsigned int size)
+{
+    MacfbState *s = opaque;
+    switch (addr) {
+    case DAFB_RESET:
+        s->palette_current = 0;
+        break;
+    case DAFB_LUT:
+        s->color_palette[s->palette_current++] = val;
+        if (s->palette_current % 3) {
+            macfb_invalidate_display(s);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps macfb_ctrl_ops = {
+    .read = macfb_ctrl_read,
+    .write = macfb_ctrl_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+    .impl.min_access_size = 1,
+    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
+};
+
+static int macfb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    macfb_invalidate_display(opaque);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_macfb = {
+    .name = "macfb",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .post_load = macfb_post_load,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(color_palette, MacfbState, 256 * 3),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(palette_current, MacfbState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static const GraphicHwOps macfb_ops = {
+    .invalidate = macfb_invalidate_display,
+    .gfx_update = macfb_update_display,
+};
+
+static void macfb_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, MacfbState *s, Error **errp)
+{
+    DisplaySurface *surface;
+
+    if (s->depth != 1 && s->depth != 2 && s->depth != 4 && s->depth != 8 &&
+        s->depth != 16 && s->depth != 24) {
+        error_setg(errp, "unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &macfb_ops, s);
+    surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
+
+    if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface) != 32) {
+        error_setg(errp, "unknown host depth %d",
+                   surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &macfb_ctrl_ops, s, "macfb-ctrl",
+                          0x1000);
+
+    memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->mem_vram, OBJECT(s), "macfb-vram",
+                                     MACFB_VRAM_SIZE, errp);
+    s->vram = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram);
+    s->vram_bit_mask = MACFB_VRAM_SIZE - 1;
+    vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
+    memory_region_set_coalescing(&s->mem_vram);
+}
+
+static void macfb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    MacfbSysBusState *s = MACFB(dev);
+    MacfbState *ms = &s->macfb;
+
+    macfb_common_realize(dev, ms, errp);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &ms->mem_ctrl);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &ms->mem_vram);
+}
+
+const uint8_t macfb_rom[] = {
+    255, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+static void macfb_nubus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    NubusDevice *nd = NUBUS_DEVICE(dev);
+    MacfbNubusState *s = NUBUS_MACFB(dev);
+    MacfbNubusDeviceClass *ndc = MACFB_NUBUS_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    MacfbState *ms = &s->macfb;
+
+    ndc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
+
+    macfb_common_realize(dev, ms, errp);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&nd->slot_mem, DAFB_BASE, &ms->mem_ctrl);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&nd->slot_mem, VIDEO_BASE, &ms->mem_vram);
+
+    nubus_register_rom(nd, macfb_rom, sizeof(macfb_rom), 1, 9, 0xf);
+}
+
+static void macfb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
+{
+    MacfbSysBusState *s = MACFB(d);
+    macfb_reset(&s->macfb);
+}
+
+static void macfb_nubus_reset(DeviceState *d)
+{
+    MacfbNubusState *s = NUBUS_MACFB(d);
+    macfb_reset(&s->macfb);
+}
+
+static Property macfb_sysbus_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("width", MacfbSysBusState, macfb.width, 640),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("height", MacfbSysBusState, macfb.height, 480),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("depth", MacfbSysBusState, macfb.depth, 8),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static Property macfb_nubus_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("width", MacfbNubusState, macfb.width, 640),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("height", MacfbNubusState, macfb.height, 480),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("depth", MacfbNubusState, macfb.depth, 8),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void macfb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->realize = macfb_sysbus_realize;
+    dc->desc = "SysBus Macintosh framebuffer";
+    dc->reset = macfb_sysbus_reset;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_macfb;
+    dc->props = macfb_sysbus_properties;
+}
+
+static void macfb_nubus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    MacfbNubusDeviceClass *ndc = MACFB_NUBUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, macfb_nubus_realize,
+                                    &ndc->parent_realize);
+    dc->desc = "Nubus Macintosh framebuffer";
+    dc->reset = macfb_nubus_reset;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_macfb;
+    dc->props = macfb_nubus_properties;
+}
+
+static TypeInfo macfb_sysbus_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_MACFB,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(MacfbSysBusState),
+    .class_init    = macfb_sysbus_class_init,
+};
+
+static TypeInfo macfb_nubus_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_NUBUS_MACFB,
+    .parent        = TYPE_NUBUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(MacfbNubusState),
+    .class_init    = macfb_nubus_class_init,
+    .class_size    = sizeof(MacfbNubusDeviceClass),
+};
+
+static void macfb_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&macfb_sysbus_info);
+    type_register_static(&macfb_nubus_info);
+}
+
+type_init(macfb_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/i386/Kconfig b/hw/i386/Kconfig
index c5c9d4900e..b25bb6d78a 100644
--- a/hw/i386/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/i386/Kconfig
@@ -92,6 +92,16 @@ config Q35
     select SMBIOS
     select FW_CFG_DMA
 
+config MICROVM
+    bool
+    imply SERIAL_ISA
+    select ISA_BUS
+    select APIC
+    select IOAPIC
+    select I8259
+    select MC146818RTC
+    select VIRTIO_MMIO
+
 config VTD
     bool
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
index d3374e0831..0d195b5210 100644
--- a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
 obj-y += e820_memory_layout.o multiboot.o
+obj-y += x86.o
 obj-y += pc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I440FX) += pc_piix.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_Q35) += pc_q35.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MICROVM) += microvm.o
 obj-y += fw_cfg.o pc_sysfw.o
 obj-y += x86-iommu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VTD) += intel_iommu.o
diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
index d9435ba0b3..9dd3dbb16c 100644
--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ static void
 build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, PCMachineState *pcms)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms));
     int madt_start = table_data->len;
     AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, PCMachineState *pcms)
     io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
     io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
 
-    if (pcms->apic_xrupt_override) {
+    if (x86ms->apic_xrupt_override) {
         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
@@ -1831,6 +1832,7 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
@@ -2103,7 +2105,7 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
          * with half of the 16-bit control register. Hence, the total size
          * of the i/o region used is FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE; when using DMA, the
          * DMA control register is located at FW_CFG_DMA_IO_BASE + 4 */
-        uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(pcms->fw_cfg),
+        uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(x86ms->fw_cfg),
                                                    "dma_enabled", NULL) ?
                           ROUND_UP(FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE, 4) + sizeof(dma_addr_t) :
                           FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE;
@@ -2336,6 +2338,7 @@ build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
@@ -2406,16 +2409,16 @@ build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
         }
 
         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
-        if (mem_base <= pcms->below_4g_mem_size &&
-            next_base > pcms->below_4g_mem_size) {
-            mem_len -= next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
+        if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
+            next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
+            mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
             if (mem_len > 0) {
                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
             }
             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
-            mem_len = next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
+            mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
         }
 
@@ -2634,6 +2637,7 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     GArray *table_offsets;
     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
     AcpiPmInfo pm;
@@ -2795,7 +2799,7 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
          */
         int legacy_aml_len =
             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
-            ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * pcms->apic_id_limit;
+            ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
         int legacy_table_size =
             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
@@ -2885,13 +2889,14 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     AcpiBuildTables tables;
     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
     Object *vmgenid_dev;
     TPMIf *tpm;
     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
 
-    if (!pcms->fw_cfg) {
+    if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -2922,7 +2927,7 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, "etc/table-loader", 0);
 
-    fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
+    fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
 
     tpm = tpm_find();
@@ -2932,13 +2937,13 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
         };
-        fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
+        fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
     }
 
     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
     if (vmgenid_dev) {
-        vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), pcms->fw_cfg,
+        vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
                            tables.vmgenid);
     }
 
@@ -2951,7 +2956,7 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
 
         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
-        fw_cfg_add_file_callback(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
+        fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
diff --git a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
index d3726361dd..d55dbf07fc 100644
--- a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
@@ -1540,6 +1540,7 @@ static void amdvi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
     X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
     PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
 
     s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(amdvi_uint64_hash,
@@ -1568,7 +1569,7 @@ static void amdvi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
     }
 
     /* Pseudo address space under root PCI bus. */
-    pcms->ioapic_as = amdvi_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, AMDVI_IOAPIC_SB_DEVID);
+    x86ms->ioapic_as = amdvi_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, AMDVI_IOAPIC_SB_DEVID);
 
     /* set up MMIO */
     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &mmio_mem_ops, s, "amdvi-mmio",
diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
index 771bed25c9..14e4e6ad62 100644
--- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
@@ -3733,6 +3733,7 @@ static void vtd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
     PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
     IntelIOMMUState *s = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
     X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
@@ -3773,7 +3774,7 @@ static void vtd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 0, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
     pci_setup_iommu(bus, vtd_host_dma_iommu, dev);
     /* Pseudo address space under root PCI bus. */
-    pcms->ioapic_as = vtd_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
+    x86ms->ioapic_as = vtd_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&vtd_machine_done_notify);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8aacd6c8d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
+#include "sysemu/numa.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
+#include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
+#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
+#include "hw/char/serial.h"
+#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
+#include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
+#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "kvm_i386.h"
+#include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
+
+#define MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME "bios-microvm.bin"
+
+static void microvm_set_rtc(MicrovmMachineState *mms, ISADevice *s)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
+    int val;
+
+    val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
+    /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
+    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
+        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
+    } else {
+        val = 0;
+    }
+    if (val > 65535) {
+        val = 65535;
+    }
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
+    /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
+    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
+        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
+    } else {
+        val = 0;
+    }
+    if (val > 65535) {
+        val = 65535;
+    }
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
+    /* memory above 4GiB */
+    val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
+}
+
+static void microvm_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
+{
+    GSIState *s = opaque;
+
+    qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
+}
+
+static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
+    ISABus *isa_bus;
+    ISADevice *rtc_state;
+    GSIState *gsi_state;
+    int i;
+
+    /* Core components */
+
+    gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
+    if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+    } else {
+        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(microvm_gsi_handler,
+                                        gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+    }
+
+    isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
+                          &error_abort);
+    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
+
+    ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "machine");
+
+    kvmclock_create();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_NUM_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
+        sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
+                             VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + i * 512,
+                             x86ms->gsi[VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + i]);
+    }
+
+    /* Optional and legacy devices */
+
+    if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+        qemu_irq *i8259;
+
+        i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
+        for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+            gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
+        }
+        g_free(i8259);
+    }
+
+    if (mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+        if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
+            kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
+        } else {
+            i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ||
+        (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO && !kvm_enabled())) {
+        rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
+        microvm_set_rtc(mms, rtc_state);
+    }
+
+    if (mms->isa_serial) {
+        serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (bios_name == NULL) {
+        bios_name = MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME;
+    }
+    x86_bios_rom_init(get_system_memory(), true);
+}
+
+static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
+{
+    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
+    MemoryRegion *ram, *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
+    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
+    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
+    ram_addr_t lowmem;
+    int i;
+
+    /*
+     * Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
+     * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
+     * also known as MMCFG).
+     * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
+     * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
+     * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
+     */
+    if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
+        lowmem = 0x80000000;
+    } else {
+        lowmem = 0xb0000000;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
+     * min(qemu limit, user limit).
+     */
+    if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 4 * GiB;
+    }
+    if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
+        if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
+            lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
+            warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
+                        " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
+                        " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
+                        " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
+                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
+    } else {
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
+    }
+
+    ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
+    memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "microvm.ram",
+                                         machine->ram_size);
+
+    ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
+    memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
+                             0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
+
+    e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+
+    if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
+        ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
+        memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
+                                 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
+                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
+                                    ram_above_4g);
+        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+    }
+
+    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
+                                &address_space_memory);
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, machine->smp.cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override());
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
+                     &e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
+    fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
+                    sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
+
+    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
+
+    if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
+        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, true);
+    }
+
+    if (mms->option_roms) {
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
+            rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
+    x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
+}
+
+static gchar *microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(gchar *name)
+{
+    gchar *cmdline;
+    gchar *separator;
+    long int index;
+    int ret;
+
+    separator = g_strrstr(name, ".");
+    if (!separator) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    cmdline = g_malloc0(VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN);
+    ret = g_snprintf(cmdline, VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN,
+                     " virtio_mmio.device=512@0x%lx:%ld",
+                     VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512,
+                     VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + index);
+    if (ret < 0 || ret >= VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN) {
+        g_free(cmdline);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return cmdline;
+}
+
+static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
+    BusState *bus;
+    BusChild *kid;
+    char *cmdline;
+
+    /*
+     * Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
+     * command line.
+     *
+     * Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
+     * introducing any significant issues.
+     */
+    cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
+    bus = sysbus_get_default();
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
+
+        if (class == object_class_by_name(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)) {
+            VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(OBJECT(dev));
+            VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
+            BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
+
+            if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
+                gchar *mmio_cmdline = microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(mmio_bus->name);
+                if (mmio_cmdline) {
+                    char *newcmd = g_strjoin(NULL, cmdline, mmio_cmdline, NULL);
+                    g_free(mmio_cmdline);
+                    g_free(cmdline);
+                    cmdline = newcmd;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
+    fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_state_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    microvm_memory_init(mms);
+
+    x86_cpus_init(x86ms, CPU_VERSION_LATEST);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    microvm_devices_init(mms);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
+    CPUState *cs;
+    X86CPU *cpu;
+
+    if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL &&
+        mms->auto_kernel_cmdline && !mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed) {
+        microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(machine);
+        mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = true;
+    }
+
+    qemu_devices_reset();
+
+    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
+        cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
+
+        if (cpu->apic_state) {
+            device_reset(cpu->apic_state);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_get_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+    OnOffAuto pic = mms->pic;
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pic, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pic, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+    OnOffAuto pit = mms->pit;
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pit, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pit, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_get_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+    OnOffAuto rtc = mms->rtc;
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &rtc, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->rtc, errp);
+}
+
+static bool microvm_machine_get_isa_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return mms->isa_serial;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_isa_serial(Object *obj, bool value,
+                                           Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    mms->isa_serial = value;
+}
+
+static bool microvm_machine_get_option_roms(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return mms->option_roms;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_option_roms(Object *obj, bool value,
+                                            Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    mms->option_roms = value;
+}
+
+static bool microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return mms->auto_kernel_cmdline;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, bool value,
+                                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = value;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    /* Configuration */
+    mms->pic = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+    mms->pit = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+    mms->rtc = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+    mms->isa_serial = true;
+    mms->option_roms = true;
+    mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = true;
+
+    /* State */
+    mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = false;
+}
+
+static void microvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->init = microvm_machine_state_init;
+
+    mc->family = "microvm_i386";
+    mc->desc = "microvm (i386)";
+    mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
+    mc->no_floppy = 1;
+    mc->max_cpus = 288;
+    mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
+    mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
+    mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
+    mc->nvdimm_supported = false;
+
+    /* Avoid relying too much on kernel components */
+    mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
+
+    /* Machine class handlers */
+    mc->reset = microvm_machine_reset;
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC, "OnOffAuto",
+                              microvm_machine_get_pic,
+                              microvm_machine_set_pic,
+                              NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC,
+        "Enable i8259 PIC", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT, "OnOffAuto",
+                              microvm_machine_get_pit,
+                              microvm_machine_set_pit,
+                              NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT,
+        "Enable i8254 PIT", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC, "OnOffAuto",
+                              microvm_machine_get_rtc,
+                              microvm_machine_set_rtc,
+                              NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC,
+        "Enable MC146818 RTC", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
+                                   microvm_machine_get_isa_serial,
+                                   microvm_machine_set_isa_serial,
+                                   &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
+        "Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port",
+        &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
+                                   microvm_machine_get_option_roms,
+                                   microvm_machine_set_option_roms,
+                                   &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
+        "Set off to disable loading option ROMs", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
+                                   microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline,
+                                   microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline,
+                                   &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc,
+        MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
+        "Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline",
+        &error_abort);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo microvm_machine_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineState),
+    .instance_init = microvm_machine_initfn,
+    .class_size    = sizeof(MicrovmMachineClass),
+    .class_init    = microvm_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+         { }
+    },
+};
+
+static void microvm_machine_init(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&microvm_machine_info);
+}
+type_init(microvm_machine_init);
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index 51b72439b4..96715f8a3f 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/option.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
 #include "hw/boards.h"
@@ -77,7 +79,6 @@
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
-#include "hw/nmi.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
@@ -102,9 +103,6 @@
 
 struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
 
-/* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
-static size_t pvh_start_addr;
-
 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
 const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
 
@@ -357,6 +355,21 @@ void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
     qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
 }
 
+GSIState *pc_gsi_create(qemu_irq **irqs, bool pci_enabled)
+{
+    GSIState *s;
+
+    s = g_new0(GSIState, 1);
+    if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
+        kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
+        *irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, s, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+    } else {
+        *irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, s, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
                            unsigned size)
 {
@@ -368,23 +381,12 @@ static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 }
 
 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
-static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
-
-void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq)
-{
-    ferr_irq = irq;
-}
-
-/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
-void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
-{
-    qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
-}
-
 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
                            unsigned size)
 {
-    qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
+    if (tcg_enabled()) {
+        cpu_set_ignne();
+    }
 }
 
 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
@@ -681,17 +683,18 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
 {
     int val;
     static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
 
     /* memory size */
     /* base memory (first MiB) */
-    val = MIN(pcms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
+    val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
     /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
-    if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
-        val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
+    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
+        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
     } else {
         val = 0;
     }
@@ -702,8 +705,8 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
     /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
-    if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
-        val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
+    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
+        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
     } else {
         val = 0;
     }
@@ -712,14 +715,14 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
     /* memory above 4GiB */
-    val = pcms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
+    val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
 
     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
                              TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
-                             (Object **)&pcms->rtc,
+                             (Object **)&x86ms->rtc,
                              object_property_allow_set_link,
                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), OBJECT(s),
@@ -866,478 +869,6 @@ static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
     x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
 }
 
-/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
- *
- * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
- * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
- * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
- * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
- */
-static uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
-                                           unsigned int cpu_index)
-{
-    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
-    uint32_t correct_id;
-    static bool warned;
-
-    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
-                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
-    if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
-        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
-            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
-                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
-            warned = true;
-        }
-        return cpu_index;
-    } else {
-        return correct_id;
-    }
-}
-
-static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
-{
-    long where, size;
-
-    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
-
-    where = ftell(f);
-    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
-    size = ftell(f);
-    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
-
-    return size;
-}
-
-struct setup_data {
-    uint64_t next;
-    uint32_t type;
-    uint32_t len;
-    uint8_t data[0];
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-
-/*
- * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from
- * the native entry point.  The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM
- * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary.
- *
- * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from
- * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of
- * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to
- * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note.
- *
- * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as
- * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able
- * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit.
- *
- * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr'
- * global variable.  (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel
- * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit).
- */
-static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64)
-{
-    size_t *elf_note_data_addr;
-
-    /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */
-    if (arg1 == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (is64) {
-        struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1;
-        uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note);
-        uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
-        uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz;
-
-        elf_note_data_addr =
-            ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 +
-            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
-    } else {
-        struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1;
-        uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note);
-        uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2;
-        uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz;
-
-        elf_note_data_addr =
-            ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 +
-            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
-    }
-
-    pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr;
-
-    return pvh_start_addr;
-}
-
-static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
-                   int kernel_file_size,
-                   uint8_t *header,
-                   size_t pvh_xen_start_addr,
-                   FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
-{
-    uint32_t flags = 0;
-    uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
-    uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
-    uint64_t elf_entry;
-    uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
-    int kernel_size;
-
-    if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) {
-        return false; /* no elfboot */
-    }
-
-    bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
-    flags = elf_is64 ?
-        ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags;
-
-    if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
-        error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
-    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
-                           NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
-                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
-                           0, 0);
-
-    if (kernel_size < 0) {
-        error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    mh_load_addr = elf_low;
-    elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
-
-    if (pvh_start_addr == 0) {
-        error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
-                       FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
-{
-    uint16_t protocol;
-    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
-    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
-    uint32_t initrd_max;
-    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
-    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
-    FILE *f;
-    char *vmode;
-    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
-    struct setup_data *setup_data;
-    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
-    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
-    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
-    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
-
-    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
-    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
-
-    /* load the kernel header */
-    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
-    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
-        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
-        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
-                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    /* kernel protocol version */
-#if 0
-    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
-#endif
-    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
-        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
-    } else {
-        /*
-         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it
-         * like a Linux kernel.
-         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of
-         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic
-         * header before to load it.
-         */
-        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
-                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        /*
-         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it,
-         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
-         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
-         */
-        if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
-            load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
-                         header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
-            fclose(f);
-
-            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
-                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
-            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
-
-            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
-            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
-                             header, sizeof(header));
-
-            /* load initrd */
-            if (initrd_filename) {
-                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
-                gsize initrd_size;
-                gchar *initrd_data;
-                GError *gerr = NULL;
-
-                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
-                if (!mapped_file) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
-                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
-                    exit(1);
-                }
-                pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
-
-                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
-                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
-                initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
-                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
-                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
-                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
-                    exit(1);
-                }
-
-                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
-
-                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
-                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
-                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
-                                 initrd_size);
-            }
-
-            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
-            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
-            nb_option_roms++;
-
-            return;
-        }
-        protocol = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
-        /* Low kernel */
-        real_addr    = 0x90000;
-        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
-        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
-    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
-        /* High but ancient kernel */
-        real_addr    = 0x90000;
-        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
-        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
-    } else {
-        /* High and recent kernel */
-        real_addr    = 0x10000;
-        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
-        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
-    }
-
-#if 0
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
-            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
-            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
-            real_addr,
-            cmdline_addr,
-            prot_addr);
-#endif
-
-    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
-    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
-        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
-        /*
-         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
-         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
-         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
-         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader)
-         * has supported this.
-         *
-         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can
-         * be loaded into any address.
-         *
-         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
-         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image
-         * field).
-         *
-         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well.
-         */
-        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
-    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
-        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
-    } else {
-        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
-    }
-
-    if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
-        initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
-    }
-
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
-    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
-
-    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
-        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
-    } else {
-        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
-        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
-    }
-
-    /* handle vga= parameter */
-    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
-    if (vmode) {
-        unsigned int video_mode;
-        /* skip "vga=" */
-        vmode += 4;
-        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
-            video_mode = 0xffff;
-        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
-            video_mode = 0xfffe;
-        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
-            video_mode = 0xfffd;
-        } else {
-            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
-        }
-        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
-    }
-
-    /* loader type */
-    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
-       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
-       incrementing the revision. */
-    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
-        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
-    }
-    /* heap */
-    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
-        header[0x211] |= 0x80;	/* CAN_USE_HEAP */
-        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
-    }
-
-    /* load initrd */
-    if (initrd_filename) {
-        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
-        gsize initrd_size;
-        gchar *initrd_data;
-        GError *gerr = NULL;
-
-        if (protocol < 0x200) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
-        if (!mapped_file) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
-                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
-
-        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
-        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
-        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
-                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
-                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
-
-        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
-        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
-        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
-
-        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
-        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
-    }
-
-    /* load kernel and setup */
-    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
-    if (setup_size == 0) {
-        setup_size = 4;
-    }
-    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
-    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    kernel_size -= setup_size;
-
-    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
-    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
-    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
-    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    fclose(f);
-
-    /* append dtb to kernel */
-    if (dtb_filename) {
-        if (protocol < 0x209) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
-        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
-                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
-        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
-        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
-
-        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
-
-        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
-        setup_data->next = 0;
-        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
-        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
-
-        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
-    }
-
-    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
-
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
-    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
-
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
-    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
-
-    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
-    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
-    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
-        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
-    }
-    nb_option_roms++;
-}
-
 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
 
 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
@@ -1374,31 +905,13 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
     }
 }
 
-static void pc_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
-{
-    Object *cpu = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
-
-    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
-
-    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
-    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
-
-    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
-    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
-
-    object_unref(cpu);
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
 /*
  * This function is very similar to smp_parse()
  * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
  */
 void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
 
     if (opts) {
         unsigned cpus    = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
@@ -1462,7 +975,7 @@ void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
         ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
         ms->smp.cores = cores;
         ms->smp.threads = threads;
-        pcms->smp_dies = dies;
+        x86ms->smp_dies = dies;
     }
 
     if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
@@ -1474,8 +987,8 @@ void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
 
 void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
 {
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
-    int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, id);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
+    int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms, id);
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (id < 0) {
@@ -1490,38 +1003,14 @@ void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    pc_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
+
+    x86_cpu_new(X86_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
 }
 
-void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
-{
-    int i;
-    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
-    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
-    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
-
-    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
-
-    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
-     *
-     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
-     * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
-     *
-     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
-     */
-    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
-                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
-    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
-    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
-        pc_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
-    }
-}
-
 static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice *rtc, uint16_t cpus_count)
 {
     if (cpus_count > 0xff) {
@@ -1540,10 +1029,11 @@ void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
                                         PCMachineState, machine_done);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
 
     /* set the number of CPUs */
-    rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
 
     if (bus) {
         int extra_hosts = 0;
@@ -1554,23 +1044,23 @@ void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
                 extra_hosts++;
             }
         }
-        if (extra_hosts && pcms->fw_cfg) {
+        if (extra_hosts && x86ms->fw_cfg) {
             uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
             *val = cpu_to_le64(extra_hosts);
-            fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg,
+            fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg,
                     "etc/extra-pci-roots", val, sizeof(*val));
         }
     }
 
     acpi_setup();
-    if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
-        fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), pcms->fw_cfg);
-        fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), pcms->fw_cfg);
+    if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
+        fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
+        fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
         /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
-        fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
+        fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     }
 
-    if (pcms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
+    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
         IntelIOMMUState *iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
 
         if (!iommu || !x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu)) ||
@@ -1588,8 +1078,9 @@ void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
 {
     int i;
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
-    pcms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override();
+    x86ms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override();
     pcms->numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
     pcms->node_mem = g_malloc0(pcms->numa_nodes *
                                     sizeof *pcms->node_mem);
@@ -1614,14 +1105,17 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
 {
     int i;
     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
 
     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
-    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
-    load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
+    x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
+                   pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled);
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
         assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
@@ -1629,7 +1123,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin"));
         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
     }
-    pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
+    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
 }
 
 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
@@ -1644,9 +1138,10 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
-    assert(machine->ram_size == pcms->below_4g_mem_size +
-                                pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
+    assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
+                                x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
 
     linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
 
@@ -1660,17 +1155,17 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     *ram_memory = ram;
     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
-                             0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size);
+                             0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
-    e820_add_entry(0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
-    if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
+    e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+    if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
-                                 pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
-                                 pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
+                                 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
+                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
                                     ram_above_4g);
-        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, pcms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
     }
 
     if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
@@ -1704,7 +1199,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
         }
 
         machine->device_memory->base =
-            ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB);
+            ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB);
 
         if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
             /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
@@ -1739,7 +1234,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
                                         1);
 
     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine,
-                                pcms->boot_cpus, pcms->apic_id_limit);
+                                x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit);
 
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
@@ -1756,16 +1251,17 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     }
 
     if (linux_boot) {
-        load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
+        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
+                       pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled);
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
     }
-    pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
+    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
 
     /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
-    pcms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
+    x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
 
     /* Init ACPI memory hotplug IO base address */
     pcms->memhp_io_base = ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_BASE;
@@ -1780,6 +1276,7 @@ uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
 
     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
@@ -1788,7 +1285,7 @@ uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
             hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
         }
     } else {
-        hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
+        hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
     }
 
     return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
@@ -1966,6 +1463,25 @@ void pc_nic_init(PCMachineClass *pcmc, ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
     rom_reset_order_override();
 }
 
+void pc_i8259_create(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *i8259_irqs)
+{
+    qemu_irq *i8259;
+
+    if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
+        i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
+    } else if (xen_enabled()) {
+        i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
+    } else {
+        i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+        i8259_irqs[i] = i8259[i];
+    }
+
+    g_free(i8259);
+}
+
 void ioapic_init_gsi(GSIState *gsi_state, const char *parent_name)
 {
     DeviceState *dev;
@@ -2127,6 +1643,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     if (pcms->acpi_dev) {
         hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
@@ -2136,12 +1653,12 @@ static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     }
 
     /* increment the number of CPUs */
-    pcms->boot_cpus++;
-    if (pcms->rtc) {
-        rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    x86ms->boot_cpus++;
+    if (x86ms->rtc) {
+        rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     }
-    if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
-        fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
+        fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     }
 
     found_cpu = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, NULL);
@@ -2187,6 +1704,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
@@ -2198,10 +1716,10 @@ static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", NULL);
 
     /* decrement the number of CPUs */
-    pcms->boot_cpus--;
+    x86ms->boot_cpus--;
     /* Update the number of CPUs in CMOS */
-    rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
-    fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
  out:
     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 }
@@ -2217,6 +1735,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     unsigned int smp_cores = ms->smp.cores;
     unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads;
 
@@ -2226,7 +1745,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
         return;
     }
 
-    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
+    env->nr_dies = x86ms->smp_dies;
 
     /*
      * If APIC ID is not set,
@@ -2234,13 +1753,13 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
      */
     if (cpu->apic_id == UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID) {
         int max_socket = (ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) /
-                                smp_threads / smp_cores / pcms->smp_dies;
+                                smp_threads / smp_cores / x86ms->smp_dies;
 
         /*
          * die-id was optional in QEMU 4.0 and older, so keep it optional
          * if there's only one die per socket.
          */
-        if (cpu->die_id < 0 && pcms->smp_dies == 1) {
+        if (cpu->die_id < 0 && x86ms->smp_dies == 1) {
             cpu->die_id = 0;
         }
 
@@ -2255,9 +1774,9 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
         if (cpu->die_id < 0) {
             error_setg(errp, "CPU die-id is not set");
             return;
-        } else if (cpu->die_id > pcms->smp_dies - 1) {
+        } else if (cpu->die_id > x86ms->smp_dies - 1) {
             error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU die-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
-                       cpu->die_id, pcms->smp_dies - 1);
+                       cpu->die_id, x86ms->smp_dies - 1);
             return;
         }
         if (cpu->core_id < 0) {
@@ -2281,7 +1800,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
         topo.die_id = cpu->die_id;
         topo.core_id = cpu->core_id;
         topo.smt_id = cpu->thread_id;
-        cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(pcms->smp_dies, smp_cores,
+        cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(x86ms->smp_dies, smp_cores,
                                             smp_threads, &topo);
     }
 
@@ -2289,7 +1808,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     if (!cpu_slot) {
         MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
 
-        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies,
+        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, x86ms->smp_dies,
                                  smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
         error_setg(errp,
             "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, die: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with"
@@ -2311,7 +1830,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     /* TODO: move socket_id/core_id/thread_id checks into x86_cpu_realizefn()
      * once -smp refactoring is complete and there will be CPU private
      * CPUState::nr_cores and CPUState::nr_threads fields instead of globals */
-    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies,
+    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, x86ms->smp_dies,
                              smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
     if (cpu->socket_id != -1 && cpu->socket_id != topo.pkg_id) {
         error_setg(errp, "property socket-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
@@ -2493,45 +2012,6 @@ pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
 }
 
-static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                            Error **errp)
-{
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
-    uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                            Error **errp)
-{
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
-    Error *error = NULL;
-    uint64_t value;
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
-    if (error) {
-        error_propagate(errp, error);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
-        error_setg(&error,
-                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
-                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
-        error_propagate(errp, error);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
-        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
-                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
-    }
-
-    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
-}
-
 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -2637,7 +2117,6 @@ static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
 
-    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
     pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
 #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
     pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
@@ -2649,7 +2128,6 @@ static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
     pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
     pcms->sata_enabled = true;
     pcms->pit_enabled = true;
-    pcms->smp_dies = 1;
 
     pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
 }
@@ -2680,86 +2158,6 @@ static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
     cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
 }
 
-static CpuInstanceProperties
-pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
-{
-    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
-    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
-
-    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
-    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
-}
-
-static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
-{
-   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
-   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
-
-   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
-   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
-                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
-                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
-   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
-}
-
-static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
-    int i;
-    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
-
-    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
-        /*
-         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
-         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
-        */
-        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
-        return ms->possible_cpus;
-    }
-
-    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
-                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
-    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
-    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
-        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
-
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
-        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
-                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
-                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
-        if (pcms->smp_dies > 1) {
-            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
-            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
-        }
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
-    }
-    return ms->possible_cpus;
-}
-
-static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    /* cpu index isn't used */
-    CPUState *cs;
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
-        X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
-
-        if (!cpu->apic_state) {
-            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
-        } else {
-            apic_deliver_nmi(cpu->apic_state);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
 static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
@@ -2784,7 +2182,6 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
-    NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
 
     pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
     pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
@@ -2804,9 +2201,9 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
     mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
     mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
-    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = pc_cpu_index_to_props;
-    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = pc_get_default_cpu_node_id;
-    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
+    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
+    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
+    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
@@ -2820,7 +2217,6 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
     hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
     hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
-    nc->nmi_monitor_handler = x86_nmi;
     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
     mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
@@ -2829,13 +2225,6 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
         pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
         NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
 
-    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
-        pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
-        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-
-    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
-        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)", &error_abort);
-
     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMM, "OnOffAuto",
         pc_machine_get_smm, pc_machine_set_smm,
         NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
@@ -2860,7 +2249,7 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
     .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
-    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
+    .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
     .abstract = true,
     .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
     .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
@@ -2868,7 +2257,6 @@ static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
     .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
-         { TYPE_NMI },
          { }
     },
 };
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 6824b72124..c15929a1f5 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
@@ -56,7 +57,6 @@
 #endif
 #include "migration/global_state.h"
 #include "migration/misc.h"
-#include "kvm_i386.h"
 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
 
 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
     int i;
@@ -80,7 +81,6 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
     ISABus *isa_bus;
     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
     int piix3_devfn = -1;
-    qemu_irq *i8259;
     qemu_irq smi_irq;
     GSIState *gsi_state;
     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
     if (xen_enabled()) {
         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
     } else {
-        if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-            pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
+        if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+            x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
         }
-        lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
-        if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
+        if (machine->ram_size >= x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
@@ -138,21 +138,21 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
                                 "possible bad performance.",
-                                pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
+                                x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
-            pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
-            pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
+            x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
+            x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
         } else {
-            pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
-            pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
+            x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
+            x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
         }
     }
 
-    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
+    x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
 
     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
         kvmclock_create();
@@ -187,22 +187,15 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
         xen_load_linux(pcms);
     }
 
-    gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
-    if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
-        kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
-        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
-                                       GSI_NUM_PINS);
-    } else {
-        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
-    }
+    gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
 
     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
                               pci_type,
-                              &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, pcms->gsi,
+                              &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, x86ms->gsi,
                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
-                              pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
-                              pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
+                              x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
+                              x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
     } else {
@@ -212,25 +205,17 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
                               &error_abort);
         no_hpet = 1;
     }
-    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
+    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
 
-    if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
-        i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
-    } else if (xen_enabled()) {
-        i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
-    } else {
-        i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
-    }
+    pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
-        gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
-    }
-    g_free(i8259);
     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
     }
 
-    pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
+    if (tcg_enabled()) {
+        x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
+    }
 
     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
 
@@ -240,7 +225,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
     }
 
     /* init basic PC hardware */
-    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
+    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
                          0x4);
 
@@ -287,7 +272,7 @@ else {
         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
         pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
-                                    pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
+                                    x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
                                     pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
                                     &piix4_pm);
         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
@@ -303,7 +288,7 @@ else {
 
     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
-                               pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
+                               x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
     }
 }
 
@@ -728,7 +713,7 @@ DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
 
 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
+    X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
         { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
@@ -739,7 +724,7 @@ static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 
     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
-    pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
+    x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 748fc2ee15..d51f524727 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@
 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "kvm_i386.h"
 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
     PCIHostState *phb;
     PCIBus *host_bus;
@@ -128,7 +129,6 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
     GSIState *gsi_state;
     ISABus *isa_bus;
-    qemu_irq *i8259;
     int i;
     ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
     PCIDevice *ahci;
@@ -152,34 +152,34 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
      */
-    if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-        pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
+    if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 4 * GiB;
     }
-    if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-        lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
+    if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
             lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
             warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
                         " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
                         " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
                         " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
-                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
+                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
         }
     }
 
     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
-        pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
-        pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
     } else {
-        pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
-        pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
     }
 
     if (xen_enabled()) {
         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
     }
 
-    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
+    x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
 
     kvmclock_create();
 
@@ -209,16 +209,6 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
     }
 
-    /* irq lines */
-    gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
-    if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
-        kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
-        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
-                                       GSI_NUM_PINS);
-    } else {
-        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
-    }
-
     /* create pci host bus */
     q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
 
@@ -231,9 +221,9 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
                              MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL);
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io),
                              MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
                             PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
                             PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
     /* pci */
     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
@@ -252,34 +242,28 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
                              PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
 
+    /* irq lines */
+    gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
+
     ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
     lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc);
     for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
-        qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]);
+        qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, x86ms->gsi[i]);
     }
     pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
                  ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
     pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
     isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
 
-    if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
-        i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
-    } else if (xen_enabled()) {
-        i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
-    } else {
-        i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
-        gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
-    }
-    g_free(i8259);
+    pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
 
     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
     }
 
-    pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
+    if (tcg_enabled()) {
+        x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
+    }
 
     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
@@ -287,7 +271,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     /* init basic PC hardware */
-    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
+    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
                          0xff0104);
 
@@ -330,7 +314,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
-                               pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
+                               x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
index a9983f0bfb..f5f3f466b0 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "qemu/option.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
@@ -38,8 +39,6 @@
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 
-#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
-
 /*
  * We don't have a theoretically justifiable exact lower bound on the base
  * address of any flash mapping. In practice, the IO-APIC MMIO range is
@@ -211,59 +210,6 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
     }
 }
 
-static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
-{
-    char *filename;
-    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
-    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
-    int ret;
-
-    /* BIOS load */
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
-        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
-    }
-    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
-    if (filename) {
-        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
-    } else {
-        bios_size = -1;
-    }
-    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
-        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
-        goto bios_error;
-    }
-    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
-    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
-    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
-        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
-    }
-    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-    bios_error:
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    g_free(filename);
-
-    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
-    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
-    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
-    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
-                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
-    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
-                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
-                                        isa_bios,
-                                        1);
-    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
-        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
-    }
-
-    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
-    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
-                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
-                                bios);
-}
-
 void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
                              MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
 {
@@ -272,7 +218,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)];
 
     if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
-        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
+        x86_bios_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -293,7 +239,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
 
     if (!pflash_blk[0]) {
         /* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */
-        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
+        x86_bios_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
     } else {
         if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
             /*
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd84b23124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -0,0 +1,795 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "sysemu/numa.h"
+#include "sysemu/replay.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
+#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
+#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
+
+#include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
+#include "hw/nmi.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "multiboot.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
+
+#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
+
+/* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
+static size_t pvh_start_addr;
+
+/*
+ * Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
+ *
+ * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
+ * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
+ * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
+ * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
+ */
+uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(X86MachineState *x86ms,
+                                    unsigned int cpu_index)
+{
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(x86ms);
+    X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms);
+    uint32_t correct_id;
+    static bool warned;
+
+    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
+    if (x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
+        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
+            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
+                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
+            warned = true;
+        }
+        return cpu_index;
+    } else {
+        return correct_id;
+    }
+}
+
+
+void x86_cpu_new(X86MachineState *x86ms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
+{
+    Object *cpu = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
+
+    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(x86ms)->cpu_type);
+
+    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
+    env->nr_dies = x86ms->smp_dies;
+
+    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
+    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
+
+    object_unref(cpu);
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+}
+
+void x86_cpus_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, int default_cpu_version)
+{
+    int i;
+    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(x86ms);
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms);
+
+    x86_cpu_set_default_version(default_cpu_version);
+
+    /*
+     * Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
+     *
+     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
+     * CPU APIC IDs are < x86ms->apic_id_limit.
+     *
+     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
+     */
+    x86ms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms,
+                                                      ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
+    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
+    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
+        x86_cpu_new(x86ms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
+    }
+}
+
+CpuInstanceProperties
+x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
+    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
+
+    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
+    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
+}
+
+int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
+{
+   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
+   X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
+
+   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
+   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
+                            x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
+   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
+}
+
+const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
+    int i;
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
+
+    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
+        /*
+         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
+         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
+         */
+        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
+        return ms->possible_cpus;
+    }
+
+    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
+                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
+    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
+    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
+        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
+
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id =
+            x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms, i);
+        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
+                                 x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
+        if (x86ms->smp_dies > 1) {
+            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
+            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
+        }
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
+    }
+    return ms->possible_cpus;
+}
+
+static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
+{
+    /* cpu index isn't used */
+    CPUState *cs;
+
+    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
+        X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
+
+        if (!cpu->apic_state) {
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
+        } else {
+            apic_deliver_nmi(cpu->apic_state);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
+{
+    long where, size;
+
+    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
+
+    where = ftell(f);
+    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+    size = ftell(f);
+    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+struct setup_data {
+    uint64_t next;
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+
+/*
+ * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from
+ * the native entry point.  The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM
+ * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary.
+ *
+ * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from
+ * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of
+ * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to
+ * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note.
+ *
+ * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as
+ * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able
+ * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit.
+ *
+ * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr'
+ * global variable.  (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel
+ * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit).
+ */
+static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64)
+{
+    size_t *elf_note_data_addr;
+
+    /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */
+    if (arg1 == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (is64) {
+        struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1;
+        uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note);
+        uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
+        uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz;
+
+        elf_note_data_addr =
+            ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 +
+            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
+    } else {
+        struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1;
+        uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note);
+        uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2;
+        uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz;
+
+        elf_note_data_addr =
+            ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 +
+            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
+    }
+
+    pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr;
+
+    return pvh_start_addr;
+}
+
+static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
+                         int kernel_file_size,
+                         uint8_t *header,
+                         size_t pvh_xen_start_addr,
+                         FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
+{
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
+    uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
+    uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
+    uint64_t elf_entry;
+    uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
+    int kernel_size;
+
+    if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) {
+        return false; /* no elfboot */
+    }
+
+    bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
+    flags = elf_is64 ?
+        ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags;
+
+    if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
+        error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
+    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
+                           NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
+                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
+                           0, 0);
+
+    if (kernel_size < 0) {
+        error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    mh_load_addr = elf_low;
+    elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
+
+    if (pvh_start_addr == 0) {
+        error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
+                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
+                    int acpi_data_size,
+                    bool pvh_enabled,
+                    bool linuxboot_dma_enabled)
+{
+    uint16_t protocol;
+    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
+    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
+    uint32_t initrd_max;
+    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
+    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
+    FILE *f;
+    char *vmode;
+    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(x86ms);
+    struct setup_data *setup_data;
+    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
+    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
+    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
+    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
+
+    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
+    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 16) & ~15;
+
+    /* load the kernel header */
+    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
+    if (!f) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open kernel file '%s': %s\n",
+                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    kernel_size = get_file_size(f);
+    if (!kernel_size ||
+        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
+        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
+                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* kernel protocol version */
+    if (ldl_p(header + 0x202) == 0x53726448) {
+        protocol = lduw_p(header + 0x206);
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it
+         * like a Linux kernel.
+         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of
+         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic
+         * header before to load it.
+         */
+        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
+                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it,
+         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
+         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
+         */
+        if (pvh_enabled &&
+            load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
+                         header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
+            fclose(f);
+
+            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
+                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
+            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
+
+            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
+            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
+                             header, sizeof(header));
+
+            /* load initrd */
+            if (initrd_filename) {
+                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
+                gsize initrd_size;
+                gchar *initrd_data;
+                GError *gerr = NULL;
+
+                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
+                if (!mapped_file) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
+                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+                x86ms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
+
+                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
+                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
+                initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size - 1;
+                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
+                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
+                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+
+                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
+
+                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
+                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
+                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
+                                 initrd_size);
+            }
+
+            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
+            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
+            nb_option_roms++;
+
+            return;
+        }
+        protocol = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
+        /* Low kernel */
+        real_addr    = 0x90000;
+        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
+        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
+    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
+        /* High but ancient kernel */
+        real_addr    = 0x90000;
+        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
+        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
+    } else {
+        /* High and recent kernel */
+        real_addr    = 0x10000;
+        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
+        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
+    }
+
+    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
+    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
+        lduw_p(header + 0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
+        /*
+         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
+         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
+         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
+         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader)
+         * has supported this.
+         *
+         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can
+         * be loaded into any address.
+         *
+         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
+         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image
+         * field).
+         *
+         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well.
+         */
+        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
+    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
+        initrd_max = ldl_p(header + 0x22c);
+    } else {
+        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
+    }
+
+    if (initrd_max >= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size) {
+        initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size - 1;
+    }
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
+    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
+
+    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
+        stl_p(header + 0x228, cmdline_addr);
+    } else {
+        stw_p(header + 0x20, 0xA33F);
+        stw_p(header + 0x22, cmdline_addr - real_addr);
+    }
+
+    /* handle vga= parameter */
+    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
+    if (vmode) {
+        unsigned int video_mode;
+        int ret;
+        /* skip "vga=" */
+        vmode += 4;
+        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
+            video_mode = 0xffff;
+        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
+            video_mode = 0xfffe;
+        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
+            video_mode = 0xfffd;
+        } else {
+            ret = qemu_strtoui(vmode, NULL, 0, &video_mode);
+            if (ret != 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: can't parse 'vga' parameter: %s\n",
+                        strerror(-ret));
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+        stw_p(header + 0x1fa, video_mode);
+    }
+
+    /* loader type */
+    /*
+     * High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
+     * If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
+     * incrementing the revision.
+     */
+    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
+        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
+    }
+    /* heap */
+    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
+        header[0x211] |= 0x80; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
+        stw_p(header + 0x224, cmdline_addr - real_addr - 0x200);
+    }
+
+    /* load initrd */
+    if (initrd_filename) {
+        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
+        gsize initrd_size;
+        gchar *initrd_data;
+        GError *gerr = NULL;
+
+        if (protocol < 0x200) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
+        if (!mapped_file) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
+                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        x86ms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
+
+        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
+        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
+        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
+                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
+                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
+
+        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
+        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
+        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
+
+        stl_p(header + 0x218, initrd_addr);
+        stl_p(header + 0x21c, initrd_size);
+    }
+
+    /* load kernel and setup */
+    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
+    if (setup_size == 0) {
+        setup_size = 4;
+    }
+    setup_size = (setup_size + 1) * 512;
+    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    kernel_size -= setup_size;
+
+    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
+    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
+    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    fclose(f);
+
+    /* append dtb to kernel */
+    if (dtb_filename) {
+        if (protocol < 0x209) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
+        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
+                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
+        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
+        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
+
+        stq_p(header + 0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
+
+        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
+        setup_data->next = 0;
+        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
+        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
+
+        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
+    }
+
+    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
+
+    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
+    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
+    if (linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
+        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
+    }
+    nb_option_roms++;
+}
+
+void x86_bios_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
+{
+    char *filename;
+    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
+    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
+    int ret;
+
+    /* BIOS load */
+    if (bios_name == NULL) {
+        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
+    }
+    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+    if (filename) {
+        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
+    } else {
+        bios_size = -1;
+    }
+    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
+        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
+        goto bios_error;
+    }
+    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
+    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
+    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
+        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
+    }
+    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+    bios_error:
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    g_free(filename);
+
+    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
+    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
+    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
+    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
+                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
+                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
+                                        isa_bios,
+                                        1);
+    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
+        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
+    }
+
+    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
+    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
+                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
+                                bios);
+}
+
+static void x86_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                             Error **errp)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
+    uint64_t value = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
+
+    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
+static void x86_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                             Error **errp)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
+    Error *error = NULL;
+    uint64_t value;
+
+    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
+    if (error) {
+        error_propagate(errp, error);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
+        error_setg(&error,
+                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
+                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
+        error_propagate(errp, error);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
+        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
+                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
+    }
+
+    x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
+}
+
+static void x86_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
+    x86ms->smp_dies = 1;
+}
+
+static void x86_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
+    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
+    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
+    x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode = false;
+    nc->nmi_monitor_handler = x86_nmi;
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
+        x86_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, x86_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
+        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
+        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)", &error_abort);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo x86_machine_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
+    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
+    .abstract = true,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(X86MachineState),
+    .instance_init = x86_machine_initfn,
+    .class_size = sizeof(X86MachineClass),
+    .class_init = x86_machine_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+         { TYPE_NMI },
+         { }
+    },
+};
+
+static void x86_machine_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&x86_machine_info);
+}
+
+type_init(x86_machine_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c b/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
index 6b5e5bb7f5..95f23a263c 100644
--- a/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c
@@ -197,11 +197,13 @@ qemu_irq *xen_interrupt_controller_init(void)
 static void xen_ram_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
                          ram_addr_t ram_size, MemoryRegion **ram_memory_p)
 {
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
     ram_addr_t block_len;
-    uint64_t user_lowmem = object_property_get_uint(qdev_get_machine(),
-                                                    PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
-                                                    &error_abort);
+    uint64_t user_lowmem =
+        object_property_get_uint(qdev_get_machine(),
+                                 X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
+                                 &error_abort);
 
     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
      * min(xen limit, user limit).
@@ -214,20 +216,20 @@ static void xen_ram_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     }
 
     if (ram_size >= user_lowmem) {
-        pcms->above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - user_lowmem;
-        pcms->below_4g_mem_size = user_lowmem;
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - user_lowmem;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = user_lowmem;
     } else {
-        pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
-        pcms->below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
     }
-    if (!pcms->above_4g_mem_size) {
+    if (!x86ms->above_4g_mem_size) {
         block_len = ram_size;
     } else {
         /*
          * Xen does not allocate the memory continuously, it keeps a
          * hole of the size computed above or passed in.
          */
-        block_len = (1ULL << 32) + pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
+        block_len = (1ULL << 32) + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
     }
     memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memory, NULL, "xen.ram", block_len,
                            &error_fatal);
@@ -244,12 +246,12 @@ static void xen_ram_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
      */
     memory_region_init_alias(&ram_lo, NULL, "xen.ram.lo",
                              &ram_memory, 0xc0000,
-                             pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 0xc0000);
+                             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 0xc0000);
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xc0000, &ram_lo);
-    if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
+    if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
         memory_region_init_alias(&ram_hi, NULL, "xen.ram.hi",
                                  &ram_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
-                                 pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
+                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x100000000ULL, &ram_hi);
     }
 }
@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ void xen_ram_alloc(ram_addr_t ram_addr, ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
         /* RAM already populated in Xen */
         fprintf(stderr, "%s: do not alloc "RAM_ADDR_FMT
                 " bytes of ram at "RAM_ADDR_FMT" when runstate is INMIGRATE\n",
-                __func__, size, ram_addr); 
+                __func__, size, ram_addr);
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/apic.c b/hw/intc/apic.c
index bce89911dc..2a74f7b4bf 100644
--- a/hw/intc/apic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/apic.c
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ int apic_accept_pic_intr(DeviceState *dev)
 
     if ((s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) == 0 ||
         (lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0)
-        return 1;
+        return isa_pic != NULL;
 
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hw/intc/ioapic.c b/hw/intc/ioapic.c
index 1ede055387..ead14e1888 100644
--- a/hw/intc/ioapic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/ioapic.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static void ioapic_entry_parse(uint64_t entry, struct ioapic_entry_info *info)
 
 static void ioapic_service(IOAPICCommonState *s)
 {
-    AddressSpace *ioapic_as = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->ioapic_as;
+    AddressSpace *ioapic_as = X86_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->ioapic_as;
     struct ioapic_entry_info info;
     uint8_t i;
     uint32_t mask;
diff --git a/hw/intc/s390_flic_kvm.c b/hw/intc/s390_flic_kvm.c
index cedccba8a9..c9ee80eaae 100644
--- a/hw/intc/s390_flic_kvm.c
+++ b/hw/intc/s390_flic_kvm.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include "migration/qemu-file-types.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-#define FLIC_SAVE_INITIAL_SIZE getpagesize()
+#define FLIC_SAVE_INITIAL_SIZE qemu_real_host_page_size
 #define FLIC_FAILED (-1UL)
 #define FLIC_SAVEVM_VERSION 1
 
diff --git a/hw/m68k/Kconfig b/hw/m68k/Kconfig
index a74fac5abd..c757e7dfa4 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/m68k/Kconfig
@@ -12,3 +12,13 @@ config NEXTCUBE
     bool
     select FRAMEBUFFER
     select ESCC
+
+config Q800
+    bool
+    select MAC_VIA
+    select NUBUS
+    select MACFB
+    select SWIM
+    select ESCC
+    select ESP
+    select DP8393X
diff --git a/hw/m68k/Makefile.objs b/hw/m68k/Makefile.objs
index f25854730d..b2c9e5ab12 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/m68k/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_AN5206) += an5206.o mcf5206.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MCF5208) += mcf5208.o mcf_intc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NEXTCUBE) += next-kbd.o next-cube.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_Q800) += q800.o
diff --git a/hw/m68k/bootinfo.h b/hw/m68k/bootinfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f8ded2686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/m68k/bootinfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note
+ *
+ * Bootinfo tags from linux bootinfo.h and bootinfo-mac.h:
+ * This is an easily parsable and extendable structure containing all
+ * information to be passed from the bootstrap to the kernel
+ *
+ * This structure is copied right after the kernel by the bootstrap
+ * routine.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_M68K_BOOTINFO_H
+#define HW_M68K_BOOTINFO_H
+struct bi_record {
+    uint16_t tag;        /* tag ID */
+    uint16_t size;       /* size of record */
+    uint32_t data[0];    /* data */
+};
+
+/* machine independent tags */
+
+#define BI_LAST         0x0000 /* last record */
+#define BI_MACHTYPE     0x0001 /* machine type (u_long) */
+#define BI_CPUTYPE      0x0002 /* cpu type (u_long) */
+#define BI_FPUTYPE      0x0003 /* fpu type (u_long) */
+#define BI_MMUTYPE      0x0004 /* mmu type (u_long) */
+#define BI_MEMCHUNK     0x0005 /* memory chunk address and size */
+                               /* (struct mem_info) */
+#define BI_RAMDISK      0x0006 /* ramdisk address and size */
+                               /* (struct mem_info) */
+#define BI_COMMAND_LINE 0x0007 /* kernel command line parameters */
+                               /* (string) */
+
+/*  Macintosh-specific tags (all u_long) */
+
+#define BI_MAC_MODEL    0x8000  /* Mac Gestalt ID (model type) */
+#define BI_MAC_VADDR    0x8001  /* Mac video base address */
+#define BI_MAC_VDEPTH   0x8002  /* Mac video depth */
+#define BI_MAC_VROW     0x8003  /* Mac video rowbytes */
+#define BI_MAC_VDIM     0x8004  /* Mac video dimensions */
+#define BI_MAC_VLOGICAL 0x8005  /* Mac video logical base */
+#define BI_MAC_SCCBASE  0x8006  /* Mac SCC base address */
+#define BI_MAC_BTIME    0x8007  /* Mac boot time */
+#define BI_MAC_GMTBIAS  0x8008  /* Mac GMT timezone offset */
+#define BI_MAC_MEMSIZE  0x8009  /* Mac RAM size (sanity check) */
+#define BI_MAC_CPUID    0x800a  /* Mac CPU type (sanity check) */
+#define BI_MAC_ROMBASE  0x800b  /* Mac system ROM base address */
+
+/*  Macintosh hardware profile data */
+
+#define BI_MAC_VIA1BASE 0x8010  /* Mac VIA1 base address (always present) */
+#define BI_MAC_VIA2BASE 0x8011  /* Mac VIA2 base address (type varies) */
+#define BI_MAC_VIA2TYPE 0x8012  /* Mac VIA2 type (VIA, RBV, OSS) */
+#define BI_MAC_ADBTYPE  0x8013  /* Mac ADB interface type */
+#define BI_MAC_ASCBASE  0x8014  /* Mac Apple Sound Chip base address */
+#define BI_MAC_SCSI5380 0x8015  /* Mac NCR 5380 SCSI (base address, multi) */
+#define BI_MAC_SCSIDMA  0x8016  /* Mac SCSI DMA (base address) */
+#define BI_MAC_SCSI5396 0x8017  /* Mac NCR 53C96 SCSI (base address, multi) */
+#define BI_MAC_IDETYPE  0x8018  /* Mac IDE interface type */
+#define BI_MAC_IDEBASE  0x8019  /* Mac IDE interface base address */
+#define BI_MAC_NUBUS    0x801a  /* Mac Nubus type (none, regular, pseudo) */
+#define BI_MAC_SLOTMASK 0x801b  /* Mac Nubus slots present */
+#define BI_MAC_SCCTYPE  0x801c  /* Mac SCC serial type (normal, IOP) */
+#define BI_MAC_ETHTYPE  0x801d  /* Mac builtin ethernet type (Sonic, MACE */
+#define BI_MAC_ETHBASE  0x801e  /* Mac builtin ethernet base address */
+#define BI_MAC_PMU      0x801f  /* Mac power management / poweroff hardware */
+#define BI_MAC_IOP_SWIM 0x8020  /* Mac SWIM floppy IOP */
+#define BI_MAC_IOP_ADB  0x8021  /* Mac ADB IOP */
+
+#define BOOTINFO0(as, base, id) \
+    do { \
+        stw_phys(as, base, id); \
+        base += 2; \
+        stw_phys(as, base, sizeof(struct bi_record)); \
+        base += 2; \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define BOOTINFO1(as, base, id, value) \
+    do { \
+        stw_phys(as, base, id); \
+        base += 2; \
+        stw_phys(as, base, sizeof(struct bi_record) + 4); \
+        base += 2; \
+        stl_phys(as, base, value); \
+        base += 4; \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define BOOTINFO2(as, base, id, value1, value2) \
+    do { \
+        stw_phys(as, base, id); \
+        base += 2; \
+        stw_phys(as, base, sizeof(struct bi_record) + 8); \
+        base += 2; \
+        stl_phys(as, base, value1); \
+        base += 4; \
+        stl_phys(as, base, value2); \
+        base += 4; \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define BOOTINFOSTR(as, base, id, string) \
+    do { \
+        int i; \
+        stw_phys(as, base, id); \
+        base += 2; \
+        stw_phys(as, base, \
+                 (sizeof(struct bi_record) + strlen(string) + 2) & ~1); \
+        base += 2; \
+        for (i = 0; string[i]; i++) { \
+            stb_phys(as, base++, string[i]); \
+        } \
+        stb_phys(as, base++, 0); \
+        base = (parameters_base + 1) & ~1; \
+    } while (0)
+#endif
diff --git a/hw/m68k/q800.c b/hw/m68k/q800.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b4842f8c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/m68k/q800.c
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Motorla 680x0 Macintosh hardware System Emulator
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "ui/console.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "hw/char/escc.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
+#include "bootinfo.h"
+#include "hw/misc/mac_via.h"
+#include "hw/input/adb.h"
+#include "hw/nubus/mac-nubus-bridge.h"
+#include "hw/display/macfb.h"
+#include "hw/block/swim.h"
+#include "net/net.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+
+#define MACROM_ADDR     0x40000000
+#define MACROM_SIZE     0x00100000
+
+#define MACROM_FILENAME "MacROM.bin"
+
+#define Q800_MACHINE_ID 35
+#define Q800_CPU_ID (1 << 2)
+#define Q800_FPU_ID (1 << 2)
+#define Q800_MMU_ID (1 << 2)
+
+#define MACH_MAC        3
+#define Q800_MAC_CPU_ID 2
+
+#define VIA_BASE              0x50f00000
+#define SONIC_PROM_BASE       0x50f08000
+#define SONIC_BASE            0x50f0a000
+#define SCC_BASE              0x50f0c020
+#define ESP_BASE              0x50f10000
+#define ESP_PDMA              0x50f10100
+#define ASC_BASE              0x50F14000
+#define SWIM_BASE             0x50F1E000
+#define NUBUS_SUPER_SLOT_BASE 0x60000000
+#define NUBUS_SLOT_BASE       0xf0000000
+
+/*
+ * the video base, whereas it a Nubus address,
+ * is needed by the kernel to have early display and
+ * thus provided by the bootloader
+ */
+#define VIDEO_BASE            0xf9001000
+
+#define MAC_CLOCK  3686418
+
+/*
+ * The GLUE (General Logic Unit) is an Apple custom integrated circuit chip
+ * that performs a variety of functions (RAM management, clock generation, ...).
+ * The GLUE chip receives interrupt requests from various devices,
+ * assign priority to each, and asserts one or more interrupt line to the
+ * CPU.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+    M68kCPU *cpu;
+    uint8_t ipr;
+} GLUEState;
+
+static void GLUE_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    GLUEState *s = opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    if (level) {
+        s->ipr |= 1 << irq;
+    } else {
+        s->ipr &= ~(1 << irq);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
+        if ((s->ipr >> i) & 1) {
+            m68k_set_irq_level(s->cpu, i + 1, i + 25);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    m68k_set_irq_level(s->cpu, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
+{
+    M68kCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+    cpu_reset(cs);
+    cpu->env.aregs[7] = ldl_phys(cs->as, 0);
+    cpu->env.pc = ldl_phys(cs->as, 4);
+}
+
+static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    M68kCPU *cpu = NULL;
+    int linux_boot;
+    int32_t kernel_size;
+    uint64_t elf_entry;
+    char *filename;
+    int bios_size;
+    ram_addr_t initrd_base;
+    int32_t initrd_size;
+    MemoryRegion *rom;
+    MemoryRegion *ram;
+    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
+    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
+    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
+    hwaddr parameters_base;
+    CPUState *cs;
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    DeviceState *via_dev;
+    SysBusESPState *sysbus_esp;
+    ESPState *esp;
+    SysBusDevice *sysbus;
+    BusState *adb_bus;
+    NubusBus *nubus;
+    GLUEState *irq;
+    qemu_irq *pic;
+
+    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
+
+    if (ram_size > 1 * GiB) {
+        error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 " MiB, "
+                     "maximum 1024 MiB", ram_size / MiB);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* init CPUs */
+    cpu = M68K_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
+    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
+
+    ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
+    memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "m68k_mac.ram", ram_size, &error_abort);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
+
+    /* IRQ Glue */
+
+    irq = g_new0(GLUEState, 1);
+    irq->cpu = cpu;
+    pic = qemu_allocate_irqs(GLUE_set_irq, irq, 8);
+
+    /* VIA */
+
+    via_dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_MAC_VIA);
+    qdev_init_nofail(via_dev);
+    sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(via_dev);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, VIA_BASE);
+    qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(sysbus), "irq", 0, pic[0]);
+    qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(sysbus), "irq", 1, pic[1]);
+
+
+    adb_bus = qdev_get_child_bus(via_dev, "adb.0");
+    dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_KEYBOARD);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+    dev = qdev_create(adb_bus, TYPE_ADB_MOUSE);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+
+    /* MACSONIC */
+
+    if (nb_nics > 1) {
+        error_report("q800 can only have one ethernet interface");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    qemu_check_nic_model(&nd_table[0], "dp83932");
+
+    /*
+     * MacSonic driver needs an Apple MAC address
+     * Valid prefix are:
+     * 00:05:02 Apple
+     * 00:80:19 Dayna Communications, Inc.
+     * 00:A0:40 Apple
+     * 08:00:07 Apple
+     * (Q800 use the last one)
+     */
+    nd_table[0].macaddr.a[0] = 0x08;
+    nd_table[0].macaddr.a[1] = 0x00;
+    nd_table[0].macaddr.a[2] = 0x07;
+
+    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "dp8393x");
+    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, &nd_table[0]);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "it_shift", 2);
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big_endian", true);
+    qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "dma_mr", get_system_memory());
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+    sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, SONIC_BASE);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 1, SONIC_PROM_BASE);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, pic[2]);
+
+    /* SCC */
+
+    dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ESCC);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "disabled", 0);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "frequency", MAC_CLOCK);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "it_shift", 1);
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "bit_swap", true);
+    qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrA", serial_hd(0));
+    qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrB", serial_hd(1));
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "chnBtype", 0);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "chnAtype", 0);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+    sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, pic[3]);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 1, pic[3]);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, SCC_BASE);
+
+    /* SCSI */
+
+    dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ESP);
+    sysbus_esp = ESP_STATE(dev);
+    esp = &sysbus_esp->esp;
+    esp->dma_memory_read = NULL;
+    esp->dma_memory_write = NULL;
+    esp->dma_opaque = NULL;
+    sysbus_esp->it_shift = 4;
+    esp->dma_enabled = 1;
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+
+    sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in_named(via_dev,
+                                                         "via2-irq",
+                                                         VIA2_IRQ_SCSI_BIT));
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, 1,
+                       qdev_get_gpio_in_named(via_dev, "via2-irq",
+                                              VIA2_IRQ_SCSI_DATA_BIT));
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 0, ESP_BASE);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(sysbus, 1, ESP_PDMA);
+
+    scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(&esp->bus);
+
+    /* SWIM floppy controller */
+
+    dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_SWIM);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, SWIM_BASE);
+
+    /* NuBus */
+
+    dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_MAC_NUBUS_BRIDGE);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, NUBUS_SUPER_SLOT_BASE);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, NUBUS_SLOT_BASE);
+
+    nubus = MAC_NUBUS_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
+
+    /* framebuffer in nubus slot #9 */
+
+    dev = qdev_create(BUS(nubus), TYPE_NUBUS_MACFB);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "width", graphic_width);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "height", graphic_height);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "depth", graphic_depth);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+
+    cs = CPU(cpu);
+    if (linux_boot) {
+        uint64_t high;
+        kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, 1,
+                               EM_68K, 0, 0);
+        if (kernel_size < 0) {
+            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        stl_phys(cs->as, 4, elf_entry); /* reset initial PC */
+        parameters_base = (high + 1) & ~1;
+
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MACHTYPE, MACH_MAC);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_FPUTYPE, Q800_FPU_ID);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MMUTYPE, Q800_MMU_ID);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_CPUTYPE, Q800_CPU_ID);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MAC_CPUID, Q800_MAC_CPU_ID);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MAC_MODEL, Q800_MACHINE_ID);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base,
+                  BI_MAC_MEMSIZE, ram_size >> 20); /* in MB */
+        BOOTINFO2(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MEMCHUNK, 0, ram_size);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MAC_VADDR, VIDEO_BASE);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MAC_VDEPTH, graphic_depth);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MAC_VDIM,
+                  (graphic_height << 16) | graphic_width);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MAC_VROW,
+                  (graphic_width * graphic_depth + 7) / 8);
+        BOOTINFO1(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_MAC_SCCBASE, SCC_BASE);
+
+        if (kernel_cmdline) {
+            BOOTINFOSTR(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_COMMAND_LINE,
+                        kernel_cmdline);
+        }
+
+        /* load initrd */
+        if (initrd_filename) {
+            initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
+            if (initrd_size < 0) {
+                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
+                             initrd_filename);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+
+            initrd_base = (ram_size - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+            load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
+                                ram_size - initrd_base);
+            BOOTINFO2(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_RAMDISK, initrd_base,
+                      initrd_size);
+        } else {
+            initrd_base = 0;
+            initrd_size = 0;
+        }
+        BOOTINFO0(cs->as, parameters_base, BI_LAST);
+    } else {
+        uint8_t *ptr;
+        /* allocate and load BIOS */
+        rom = g_malloc(sizeof(*rom));
+        memory_region_init_ram(rom, NULL, "m68k_mac.rom", MACROM_SIZE,
+                               &error_abort);
+        if (bios_name == NULL) {
+            bios_name = MACROM_FILENAME;
+        }
+        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+        memory_region_set_readonly(rom, true);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), MACROM_ADDR, rom);
+
+        /* Load MacROM binary */
+        if (filename) {
+            bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, MACROM_ADDR, MACROM_SIZE);
+            g_free(filename);
+        } else {
+            bios_size = -1;
+        }
+
+        /* Remove qtest_enabled() check once firmware files are in the tree */
+        if (!qtest_enabled()) {
+            if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > MACROM_SIZE) {
+                error_report("could not load MacROM '%s'", bios_name);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+
+            ptr = rom_ptr(MACROM_ADDR, MACROM_SIZE);
+            stl_phys(cs->as, 0, ldl_p(ptr));    /* reset initial SP */
+            stl_phys(cs->as, 4,
+                     MACROM_ADDR + ldl_p(ptr + 4)); /* reset initial PC */
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void q800_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    mc->desc = "Macintosh Quadra 800";
+    mc->init = q800_init;
+    mc->default_cpu_type = M68K_CPU_TYPE_NAME("m68040");
+    mc->max_cpus = 1;
+    mc->is_default = 0;
+    mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo q800_machine_typeinfo = {
+    .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("q800"),
+    .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
+    .class_init = q800_machine_class_init,
+};
+
+static void q800_machine_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&q800_machine_typeinfo);
+}
+
+type_init(q800_machine_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/mem/Makefile.objs b/hw/mem/Makefile.objs
index 3e2f7c5ca2..56345befd0 100644
--- a/hw/mem/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/mem/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_DIMM) += pc-dimm.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_MEM_DEVICE) += memory-device.o
+common-obj-y += memory-device.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_NVDIMM) += nvdimm.o
diff --git a/hw/misc/Kconfig b/hw/misc/Kconfig
index 51754bb47c..2164646553 100644
--- a/hw/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/misc/Kconfig
@@ -120,4 +120,9 @@ config AUX
 config UNIMP
     bool
 
+config MAC_VIA
+    bool
+    select MOS6522
+    select ADB
+
 source macio/Kconfig
diff --git a/hw/misc/Makefile.objs b/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
index c89f3816a5..ba898a5781 100644
--- a/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
@@ -79,5 +79,6 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_ASPEED_SOC) += aspeed_xdma.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ASPEED_SOC) += aspeed_scu.o aspeed_sdmc.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_MSF2) += msf2-sysreg.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_NRF51_SOC) += nrf51_rng.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MAC_VIA) += mac_via.o
 
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_GRLIB) += grlib_ahb_apb_pnp.o
diff --git a/hw/misc/mac_via.c b/hw/misc/mac_via.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3f130ad96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/misc/mac_via.c
@@ -0,0 +1,964 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU m68k Macintosh VIA device support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2018 Laurent Vivier
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Cave-Ayland
+ *
+ * Some parts from hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
+ *
+ * some parts from linux-2.6.29, arch/m68k/include/asm/mac_via.h
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "hw/misc/mac_via.h"
+#include "hw/misc/mos6522.h"
+#include "hw/input/adb.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * VIAs: There are two in every machine,
+ */
+
+#define VIA_SIZE (0x2000)
+
+/*
+ * Not all of these are true post MacII I think.
+ * CSA: probably the ones CHRP marks as 'unused' change purposes
+ * when the IWM becomes the SWIM.
+ * http://www.rs6000.ibm.com/resource/technology/chrpio/via5.mak.html
+ * ftp://ftp.austin.ibm.com/pub/technology/spec/chrp/inwork/CHRP_IORef_1.0.pdf
+ *
+ * also, http://developer.apple.com/technotes/hw/hw_09.html claims the
+ * following changes for IIfx:
+ * VIA1A_vSccWrReq not available and that VIA1A_vSync has moved to an IOP.
+ * Also, "All of the functionality of VIA2 has been moved to other chips".
+ */
+
+#define VIA1A_vSccWrReq 0x80   /*
+                                * SCC write. (input)
+                                * [CHRP] SCC WREQ: Reflects the state of the
+                                * Wait/Request pins from the SCC.
+                                * [Macintosh Family Hardware]
+                                * as CHRP on SE/30,II,IIx,IIcx,IIci.
+                                * on IIfx, "0 means an active request"
+                                */
+#define VIA1A_vRev8     0x40   /*
+                                * Revision 8 board ???
+                                * [CHRP] En WaitReqB: Lets the WaitReq_L
+                                * signal from port B of the SCC appear on
+                                * the PA7 input pin. Output.
+                                * [Macintosh Family] On the SE/30, this
+                                * is the bit to flip screen buffers.
+                                * 0=alternate, 1=main.
+                                * on II,IIx,IIcx,IIci,IIfx this is a bit
+                                * for Rev ID. 0=II,IIx, 1=IIcx,IIci,IIfx
+                                */
+#define VIA1A_vHeadSel  0x20   /*
+                                * Head select for IWM.
+                                * [CHRP] unused.
+                                * [Macintosh Family] "Floppy disk
+                                * state-control line SEL" on all but IIfx
+                                */
+#define VIA1A_vOverlay  0x10   /*
+                                * [Macintosh Family] On SE/30,II,IIx,IIcx
+                                * this bit enables the "Overlay" address
+                                * map in the address decoders as it is on
+                                * reset for mapping the ROM over the reset
+                                * vector. 1=use overlay map.
+                                * On the IIci,IIfx it is another bit of the
+                                * CPU ID: 0=normal IIci, 1=IIci with parity
+                                * feature or IIfx.
+                                * [CHRP] En WaitReqA: Lets the WaitReq_L
+                                * signal from port A of the SCC appear
+                                * on the PA7 input pin (CHRP). Output.
+                                * [MkLinux] "Drive Select"
+                                *  (with 0x20 being 'disk head select')
+                                */
+#define VIA1A_vSync     0x08   /*
+                                * [CHRP] Sync Modem: modem clock select:
+                                * 1: select the external serial clock to
+                                *    drive the SCC's /RTxCA pin.
+                                * 0: Select the 3.6864MHz clock to drive
+                                *    the SCC cell.
+                                * [Macintosh Family] Correct on all but IIfx
+                                */
+
+/*
+ * Macintosh Family Hardware sez: bits 0-2 of VIA1A are volume control
+ * on Macs which had the PWM sound hardware.  Reserved on newer models.
+ * On IIci,IIfx, bits 1-2 are the rest of the CPU ID:
+ * bit 2: 1=IIci, 0=IIfx
+ * bit 1: 1 on both IIci and IIfx.
+ * MkLinux sez bit 0 is 'burnin flag' in this case.
+ * CHRP sez: VIA1A bits 0-2 and 5 are 'unused': if programmed as
+ * inputs, these bits will read 0.
+ */
+#define VIA1A_vVolume   0x07    /* Audio volume mask for PWM */
+#define VIA1A_CPUID0    0x02    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
+#define VIA1A_CPUID1    0x04    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
+#define VIA1A_CPUID2    0x10    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
+#define VIA1A_CPUID3    0x40    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
+
+/*
+ * Info on VIA1B is from Macintosh Family Hardware & MkLinux.
+ * CHRP offers no info.
+ */
+#define VIA1B_vSound   0x80    /*
+                                * Sound enable (for compatibility with
+                                * PWM hardware) 0=enabled.
+                                * Also, on IIci w/parity, shows parity error
+                                * 0=error, 1=OK.
+                                */
+#define VIA1B_vMystery 0x40    /*
+                                * On IIci, parity enable. 0=enabled,1=disabled
+                                * On SE/30, vertical sync interrupt enable.
+                                * 0=enabled. This vSync interrupt shows up
+                                * as a slot $E interrupt.
+                                */
+#define VIA1B_vADBS2   0x20    /* ADB state input bit 1 (unused on IIfx) */
+#define VIA1B_vADBS1   0x10    /* ADB state input bit 0 (unused on IIfx) */
+#define VIA1B_vADBInt  0x08    /* ADB interrupt 0=interrupt (unused on IIfx)*/
+#define VIA1B_vRTCEnb  0x04    /* Enable Real time clock. 0=enabled. */
+#define VIA1B_vRTCClk  0x02    /* Real time clock serial-clock line. */
+#define VIA1B_vRTCData 0x01    /* Real time clock serial-data line. */
+
+/*
+ *    VIA2 A register is the interrupt lines raised off the nubus
+ *    slots.
+ *      The below info is from 'Macintosh Family Hardware.'
+ *      MkLinux calls the 'IIci internal video IRQ' below the 'RBV slot 0 irq.'
+ *      It also notes that the slot $9 IRQ is the 'Ethernet IRQ' and
+ *      defines the 'Video IRQ' as 0x40 for the 'EVR' VIA work-alike.
+ *      Perhaps OSS uses vRAM1 and vRAM2 for ADB.
+ */
+
+#define VIA2A_vRAM1    0x80    /* RAM size bit 1 (IIci: reserved) */
+#define VIA2A_vRAM0    0x40    /* RAM size bit 0 (IIci: internal video IRQ) */
+#define VIA2A_vIRQE    0x20    /* IRQ from slot $E */
+#define VIA2A_vIRQD    0x10    /* IRQ from slot $D */
+#define VIA2A_vIRQC    0x08    /* IRQ from slot $C */
+#define VIA2A_vIRQB    0x04    /* IRQ from slot $B */
+#define VIA2A_vIRQA    0x02    /* IRQ from slot $A */
+#define VIA2A_vIRQ9    0x01    /* IRQ from slot $9 */
+
+/*
+ * RAM size bits decoded as follows:
+ * bit1 bit0  size of ICs in bank A
+ *  0    0    256 kbit
+ *  0    1    1 Mbit
+ *  1    0    4 Mbit
+ *  1    1   16 Mbit
+ */
+
+/*
+ *    Register B has the fun stuff in it
+ */
+
+#define VIA2B_vVBL    0x80    /*
+                               * VBL output to VIA1 (60.15Hz) driven by
+                               * timer T1.
+                               * on IIci, parity test: 0=test mode.
+                               * [MkLinux] RBV_PARODD: 1=odd,0=even.
+                               */
+#define VIA2B_vSndJck 0x40    /*
+                               * External sound jack status.
+                               * 0=plug is inserted.  On SE/30, always 0
+                               */
+#define VIA2B_vTfr0   0x20    /* Transfer mode bit 0 ack from NuBus */
+#define VIA2B_vTfr1   0x10    /* Transfer mode bit 1 ack from NuBus */
+#define VIA2B_vMode32 0x08    /*
+                               * 24/32bit switch - doubles as cache flush
+                               * on II, AMU/PMMU control.
+                               *   if AMU, 0=24bit to 32bit translation
+                               *   if PMMU, 1=PMMU is accessing page table.
+                               * on SE/30 tied low.
+                               * on IIx,IIcx,IIfx, unused.
+                               * on IIci/RBV, cache control. 0=flush cache.
+                               */
+#define VIA2B_vPower  0x04   /*
+                              * Power off, 0=shut off power.
+                              * on SE/30 this signal sent to PDS card.
+                              */
+#define VIA2B_vBusLk  0x02   /*
+                              * Lock NuBus transactions, 0=locked.
+                              * on SE/30 sent to PDS card.
+                              */
+#define VIA2B_vCDis   0x01   /*
+                              * Cache control. On IIci, 1=disable cache card
+                              * on others, 0=disable processor's instruction
+                              * and data caches.
+                              */
+
+/* interrupt flags */
+
+#define IRQ_SET         0x80
+
+/* common */
+
+#define VIA_IRQ_TIMER1      0x40
+#define VIA_IRQ_TIMER2      0x20
+
+/*
+ * Apple sez: http://developer.apple.com/technotes/ov/ov_04.html
+ * Another example of a valid function that has no ROM support is the use
+ * of the alternate video page for page-flipping animation. Since there
+ * is no ROM call to flip pages, it is necessary to go play with the
+ * right bit in the VIA chip (6522 Versatile Interface Adapter).
+ * [CSA: don't know which one this is, but it's one of 'em!]
+ */
+
+/*
+ *    6522 registers - see databook.
+ * CSA: Assignments for VIA1 confirmed from CHRP spec.
+ */
+
+/* partial address decode.  0xYYXX : XX part for RBV, YY part for VIA */
+/* Note: 15 VIA regs, 8 RBV regs */
+
+#define vBufB    0x0000  /* [VIA/RBV]  Register B */
+#define vBufAH   0x0200  /* [VIA only] Buffer A, with handshake. DON'T USE! */
+#define vDirB    0x0400  /* [VIA only] Data Direction Register B. */
+#define vDirA    0x0600  /* [VIA only] Data Direction Register A. */
+#define vT1CL    0x0800  /* [VIA only] Timer one counter low. */
+#define vT1CH    0x0a00  /* [VIA only] Timer one counter high. */
+#define vT1LL    0x0c00  /* [VIA only] Timer one latches low. */
+#define vT1LH    0x0e00  /* [VIA only] Timer one latches high. */
+#define vT2CL    0x1000  /* [VIA only] Timer two counter low. */
+#define vT2CH    0x1200  /* [VIA only] Timer two counter high. */
+#define vSR      0x1400  /* [VIA only] Shift register. */
+#define vACR     0x1600  /* [VIA only] Auxilary control register. */
+#define vPCR     0x1800  /* [VIA only] Peripheral control register. */
+                         /*
+                          *           CHRP sez never ever to *write* this.
+                          *            Mac family says never to *change* this.
+                          * In fact we need to initialize it once at start.
+                          */
+#define vIFR     0x1a00  /* [VIA/RBV]  Interrupt flag register. */
+#define vIER     0x1c00  /* [VIA/RBV]  Interrupt enable register. */
+#define vBufA    0x1e00  /* [VIA/RBV] register A (no handshake) */
+
+/* from linux 2.6 drivers/macintosh/via-macii.c */
+
+/* Bits in ACR */
+
+#define VIA1ACR_vShiftCtrl         0x1c        /* Shift register control bits */
+#define VIA1ACR_vShiftExtClk       0x0c        /* Shift on external clock */
+#define VIA1ACR_vShiftOut          0x10        /* Shift out if 1 */
+
+/*
+ * Apple Macintosh Family Hardware Refenece
+ * Table 19-10 ADB transaction states
+ */
+
+#define ADB_STATE_NEW       0
+#define ADB_STATE_EVEN      1
+#define ADB_STATE_ODD       2
+#define ADB_STATE_IDLE      3
+
+#define VIA1B_vADB_StateMask    (VIA1B_vADBS1 | VIA1B_vADBS2)
+#define VIA1B_vADB_StateShift   4
+
+#define VIA_TIMER_FREQ (783360)
+#define VIA_ADB_POLL_FREQ 50 /* XXX: not real */
+
+/* VIA returns time offset from Jan 1, 1904, not 1970 */
+#define RTC_OFFSET 2082844800
+
+static void via1_VBL_update(MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s)
+{
+    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
+
+    /* 60 Hz irq */
+    v1s->next_VBL = (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 16630) /
+                    16630 * 16630;
+
+    if (s->ier & VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK) {
+        timer_mod(v1s->VBL_timer, v1s->next_VBL);
+    } else {
+        timer_del(v1s->VBL_timer);
+    }
+}
+
+static void via1_one_second_update(MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s)
+{
+    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
+
+    v1s->next_second = (qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 1000) /
+                       1000 * 1000;
+    if (s->ier & VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND) {
+        timer_mod(v1s->one_second_timer, v1s->next_second);
+    } else {
+        timer_del(v1s->one_second_timer);
+    }
+}
+
+static void via1_VBL(void *opaque)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = opaque;
+    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
+    MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    s->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK;
+    mdc->update_irq(s);
+
+    via1_VBL_update(v1s);
+}
+
+static void via1_one_second(void *opaque)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = opaque;
+    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
+    MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    s->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND;
+    mdc->update_irq(s);
+
+    via1_one_second_update(v1s);
+}
+
+static void via1_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = opaque;
+    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
+    MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    if (level) {
+        s->ifr |= 1 << irq;
+    } else {
+        s->ifr &= ~(1 << irq);
+    }
+
+    mdc->update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static void via2_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA2State *v2s = opaque;
+    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v2s);
+    MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    if (level) {
+        s->ifr |= 1 << irq;
+    } else {
+        s->ifr &= ~(1 << irq);
+    }
+
+    mdc->update_irq(s);
+}
+
+static void via1_rtc_update(MacVIAState *m)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = &m->mos6522_via1;
+    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
+
+    if (s->b & VIA1B_vRTCEnb) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (s->dirb & VIA1B_vRTCData) {
+        /* send bits to the RTC */
+        if (!(v1s->last_b & VIA1B_vRTCClk) && (s->b & VIA1B_vRTCClk)) {
+            m->data_out <<= 1;
+            m->data_out |= s->b & VIA1B_vRTCData;
+            m->data_out_cnt++;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* receive bits from the RTC */
+        if ((v1s->last_b & VIA1B_vRTCClk) &&
+            !(s->b & VIA1B_vRTCClk) &&
+            m->data_in_cnt) {
+            s->b = (s->b & ~VIA1B_vRTCData) |
+                   ((m->data_in >> 7) & VIA1B_vRTCData);
+            m->data_in <<= 1;
+            m->data_in_cnt--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (m->data_out_cnt == 8) {
+        m->data_out_cnt = 0;
+
+        if (m->cmd == 0) {
+            if (m->data_out & 0x80) {
+                /* this is a read command */
+                uint32_t time = m->tick_offset +
+                               (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) /
+                               NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+                if (m->data_out == 0x81) {        /* seconds register 0 */
+                    m->data_in = time & 0xff;
+                    m->data_in_cnt = 8;
+                } else if (m->data_out == 0x85) { /* seconds register 1 */
+                    m->data_in = (time >> 8) & 0xff;
+                    m->data_in_cnt = 8;
+                } else if (m->data_out == 0x89) { /* seconds register 2 */
+                    m->data_in = (time >> 16) & 0xff;
+                    m->data_in_cnt = 8;
+                } else if (m->data_out == 0x8d) { /* seconds register 3 */
+                    m->data_in = (time >> 24) & 0xff;
+                    m->data_in_cnt = 8;
+                } else if ((m->data_out & 0xf3) == 0xa1) {
+                    /* PRAM address 0x10 -> 0x13 */
+                    int addr = (m->data_out >> 2) & 0x03;
+                    m->data_in = v1s->PRAM[addr];
+                    m->data_in_cnt = 8;
+                } else if ((m->data_out & 0xf3) == 0xa1) {
+                    /* PRAM address 0x00 -> 0x0f */
+                    int addr = (m->data_out >> 2) & 0x0f;
+                    m->data_in = v1s->PRAM[addr];
+                    m->data_in_cnt = 8;
+                } else if ((m->data_out & 0xf8) == 0xb8) {
+                    /* extended memory designator and sector number */
+                    m->cmd = m->data_out;
+                }
+            } else {
+                /* this is a write command */
+                m->cmd = m->data_out;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (m->cmd & 0x80) {
+                if ((m->cmd & 0xf8) == 0xb8) {
+                    /* extended memory designator and sector number */
+                    int sector = m->cmd & 0x07;
+                    int addr = (m->data_out >> 2) & 0x1f;
+
+                    m->data_in = v1s->PRAM[sector * 8 + addr];
+                    m->data_in_cnt = 8;
+                }
+            } else if (!m->wprotect) {
+                /* this is a write command */
+                if (m->alt != 0) {
+                    /* extended memory designator and sector number */
+                    int sector = m->cmd & 0x07;
+                    int addr = (m->alt >> 2) & 0x1f;
+
+                    v1s->PRAM[sector * 8 + addr] = m->data_out;
+
+                    m->alt = 0;
+                } else if (m->cmd == 0x01) { /* seconds register 0 */
+                    /* FIXME */
+                } else if (m->cmd == 0x05) { /* seconds register 1 */
+                    /* FIXME */
+                } else if (m->cmd == 0x09) { /* seconds register 2 */
+                    /* FIXME */
+                } else if (m->cmd == 0x0d) { /* seconds register 3 */
+                    /* FIXME */
+                } else if (m->cmd == 0x31) {
+                    /* Test Register */
+                } else if (m->cmd == 0x35) {
+                    /* Write Protect register */
+                    m->wprotect = m->data_out & 1;
+                } else if ((m->cmd & 0xf3) == 0xa1) {
+                    /* PRAM address 0x10 -> 0x13 */
+                    int addr = (m->cmd >> 2) & 0x03;
+                    v1s->PRAM[addr] = m->data_out;
+                } else if ((m->cmd & 0xf3) == 0xa1) {
+                    /* PRAM address 0x00 -> 0x0f */
+                    int addr = (m->cmd >> 2) & 0x0f;
+                    v1s->PRAM[addr] = m->data_out;
+                } else if ((m->cmd & 0xf8) == 0xb8) {
+                    /* extended memory designator and sector number */
+                    m->alt = m->cmd;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        m->data_out = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static int adb_via_poll(MacVIAState *s, int state, uint8_t *data)
+{
+    if (state != ADB_STATE_IDLE) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (s->adb_data_in_size < s->adb_data_in_index) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (s->adb_data_out_index != 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    s->adb_data_in_index = 0;
+    s->adb_data_out_index = 0;
+    s->adb_data_in_size = adb_poll(&s->adb_bus, s->adb_data_in, 0xffff);
+
+    if (s->adb_data_in_size) {
+        *data = s->adb_data_in[s->adb_data_in_index++];
+        qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
+    }
+
+    return s->adb_data_in_size;
+}
+
+static int adb_via_send(MacVIAState *s, int state, uint8_t data)
+{
+    switch (state) {
+    case ADB_STATE_NEW:
+        s->adb_data_out_index = 0;
+        break;
+    case ADB_STATE_EVEN:
+        if ((s->adb_data_out_index & 1) == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        break;
+    case ADB_STATE_ODD:
+        if (s->adb_data_out_index & 1) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        break;
+    case ADB_STATE_IDLE:
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    assert(s->adb_data_out_index < sizeof(s->adb_data_out) - 1);
+
+    s->adb_data_out[s->adb_data_out_index++] = data;
+    qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int adb_via_receive(MacVIAState *s, int state, uint8_t *data)
+{
+    switch (state) {
+    case ADB_STATE_NEW:
+        return 0;
+
+    case ADB_STATE_EVEN:
+        if (s->adb_data_in_size <= 0) {
+            qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (s->adb_data_in_index >= s->adb_data_in_size) {
+            *data = 0;
+            qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if ((s->adb_data_in_index & 1) == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+    case ADB_STATE_ODD:
+        if (s->adb_data_in_size <= 0) {
+            qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (s->adb_data_in_index >= s->adb_data_in_size) {
+            *data = 0;
+            qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (s->adb_data_in_index & 1) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+    case ADB_STATE_IDLE:
+        if (s->adb_data_out_index == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        s->adb_data_in_size = adb_request(&s->adb_bus, s->adb_data_in,
+                                          s->adb_data_out,
+                                          s->adb_data_out_index);
+        s->adb_data_out_index = 0;
+        s->adb_data_in_index = 0;
+        if (s->adb_data_in_size < 0) {
+            *data = 0xff;
+            qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (s->adb_data_in_size == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        break;
+    }
+
+    assert(s->adb_data_in_index < sizeof(s->adb_data_in) - 1);
+
+    *data = s->adb_data_in[s->adb_data_in_index++];
+    qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
+    if (*data == 0xff || *data == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void via1_adb_update(MacVIAState *m)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(&m->mos6522_via1);
+    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
+    int state;
+    int ret;
+
+    state = (s->b & VIA1B_vADB_StateMask) >> VIA1B_vADB_StateShift;
+
+    if (s->acr & VIA1ACR_vShiftOut) {
+        /* output mode */
+        ret = adb_via_send(m, state, s->sr);
+        if (ret > 0) {
+            s->b &= ~VIA1B_vADBInt;
+        } else {
+            s->b |= VIA1B_vADBInt;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* input mode */
+        ret = adb_via_receive(m, state, &s->sr);
+        if (ret > 0 && s->sr != 0xff) {
+            s->b &= ~VIA1B_vADBInt;
+        } else {
+            s->b |= VIA1B_vADBInt;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void via_adb_poll(void *opaque)
+{
+    MacVIAState *m = opaque;
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(&m->mos6522_via1);
+    MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
+    int state;
+
+    if (s->b & VIA1B_vADBInt) {
+        state = (s->b & VIA1B_vADB_StateMask) >> VIA1B_vADB_StateShift;
+        if (adb_via_poll(m, state, &s->sr)) {
+            s->b &= ~VIA1B_vADBInt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    timer_mod(m->adb_poll_timer,
+              qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
+              (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / VIA_ADB_POLL_FREQ));
+}
+
+static uint64_t mos6522_q800_via1_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(opaque);
+    MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(s);
+    int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+
+    /*
+     * If IRQs are disabled, timers are disabled, but we need to update
+     * VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK and VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND bits in the IFR
+     */
+
+    if (now >= s->next_VBL) {
+        ms->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK;
+        via1_VBL_update(s);
+    }
+    if (now >= s->next_second) {
+        ms->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND;
+        via1_one_second_update(s);
+    }
+
+    addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
+    return mos6522_read(ms, addr, size);
+}
+
+static void mos6522_q800_via1_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+                                    unsigned size)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(opaque);
+    MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(v1s);
+
+    addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
+    mos6522_write(ms, addr, val, size);
+
+    via1_one_second_update(v1s);
+    via1_VBL_update(v1s);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_q800_via1_ops = {
+    .read = mos6522_q800_via1_read,
+    .write = mos6522_q800_via1_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    },
+};
+
+static uint64_t mos6522_q800_via2_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA2State *s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA2(opaque);
+    MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(s);
+
+    addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
+    return mos6522_read(ms, addr, size);
+}
+
+static void mos6522_q800_via2_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+                                    unsigned size)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA2State *s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA2(opaque);
+    MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(s);
+
+    addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
+    mos6522_write(ms, addr, val, size);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_q800_via2_ops = {
+    .read = mos6522_q800_via2_read,
+    .write = mos6522_q800_via2_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    },
+};
+
+static void mac_via_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(dev);
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = &m->mos6522_via1;
+
+    timer_mod(m->adb_poll_timer,
+              qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
+              (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / VIA_ADB_POLL_FREQ));
+
+    timer_del(v1s->VBL_timer);
+    v1s->next_VBL = 0;
+    timer_del(v1s->one_second_timer);
+    v1s->next_second = 0;
+}
+
+static void mac_via_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(dev);
+    MOS6522State *ms;
+    struct tm tm;
+
+    /* Init VIAs 1 and 2 */
+    sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(dev), "via1", &m->mos6522_via1,
+                          sizeof(m->mos6522_via1), TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA1);
+
+    sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(dev), "via2", &m->mos6522_via2,
+                          sizeof(m->mos6522_via2), TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA2);
+
+    /* Pass through mos6522 output IRQs */
+    ms = MOS6522(&m->mos6522_via1);
+    object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(dev), "irq[0]", OBJECT(ms),
+                              SYSBUS_DEVICE_GPIO_IRQ "[0]", &error_abort);
+    ms = MOS6522(&m->mos6522_via2);
+    object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(dev), "irq[1]", OBJECT(ms),
+                              SYSBUS_DEVICE_GPIO_IRQ "[0]", &error_abort);
+
+    /* Pass through mos6522 input IRQs */
+    qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&m->mos6522_via1), dev, "via1-irq");
+    qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&m->mos6522_via2), dev, "via2-irq");
+
+    /* VIA 1 */
+    m->mos6522_via1.one_second_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                                     via1_one_second,
+                                                     &m->mos6522_via1);
+    m->mos6522_via1.VBL_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, via1_VBL,
+                                              &m->mos6522_via1);
+
+    qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
+    m->tick_offset = (uint32_t)mktimegm(&tm) + RTC_OFFSET;
+
+    m->adb_poll_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, via_adb_poll, m);
+    m->adb_data_ready = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, "via1-irq",
+                                               VIA1_IRQ_ADB_READY_BIT);
+}
+
+static void mac_via_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+    MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(obj);
+
+    /* MMIO */
+    memory_region_init(&m->mmio, obj, "mac-via", 2 * VIA_SIZE);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &m->mmio);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&m->via1mem, obj, &mos6522_q800_via1_ops,
+                          &m->mos6522_via1, "via1", VIA_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&m->mmio, 0x0, &m->via1mem);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&m->via2mem, obj, &mos6522_q800_via2_ops,
+                          &m->mos6522_via2, "via2", VIA_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&m->mmio, VIA_SIZE, &m->via2mem);
+
+    /* ADB */
+    qbus_create_inplace((BusState *)&m->adb_bus, sizeof(m->adb_bus),
+                        TYPE_ADB_BUS, DEVICE(obj), "adb.0");
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mac_via = {
+    .name = "mac-via",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        /* VIAs */
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(mos6522_via1.parent_obj, MacVIAState, 0, vmstate_mos6522,
+                       MOS6522State),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(mos6522_via1.last_b, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(mos6522_via1.PRAM, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(mos6522_via1.one_second_timer, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_INT64(mos6522_via1.next_second, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(mos6522_via1.VBL_timer, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_INT64(mos6522_via1.next_VBL, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT(mos6522_via2.parent_obj, MacVIAState, 0, vmstate_mos6522,
+                       MOS6522State),
+        /* RTC */
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(tick_offset, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(data_out, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(data_out_cnt, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(data_in, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(data_in_cnt, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(wprotect, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(alt, MacVIAState),
+        /* ADB */
+        VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(adb_poll_timer, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(adb_data_in_size, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(adb_data_in_index, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(adb_data_out_index, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(adb_data_in, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(adb_data_out, MacVIAState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
+static void mac_via_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->realize = mac_via_realize;
+    dc->reset = mac_via_reset;
+    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mac_via;
+}
+
+static TypeInfo mac_via_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_MAC_VIA,
+    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(MacVIAState),
+    .instance_init = mac_via_init,
+    .class_init = mac_via_class_init,
+};
+
+/* VIA 1 */
+static void mos6522_q800_via1_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
+{
+    MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = container_of(s, MOS6522Q800VIA1State,
+                                             parent_obj);
+    MacVIAState *m = container_of(v1s, MacVIAState, mos6522_via1);
+
+    via1_rtc_update(m);
+    via1_adb_update(m);
+
+    v1s->last_b = s->b;
+}
+
+static void mos6522_q800_via1_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(dev);
+    MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms);
+
+    mdc->parent_reset(dev);
+
+    ms->timers[0].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
+    ms->timers[1].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
+
+    ms->b = VIA1B_vADB_StateMask | VIA1B_vADBInt | VIA1B_vRTCEnb;
+}
+
+static void mos6522_q800_via1_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(obj), via1_irq_request, "via1-irq",
+                            VIA1_IRQ_NB);
+}
+
+static void mos6522_q800_via1_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+    MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->reset = mos6522_q800_via1_reset;
+    mdc->portB_write = mos6522_q800_via1_portB_write;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo mos6522_q800_via1_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA1,
+    .parent = TYPE_MOS6522,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522Q800VIA1State),
+    .instance_init = mos6522_q800_via1_init,
+    .class_init = mos6522_q800_via1_class_init,
+};
+
+/* VIA 2 */
+static void mos6522_q800_via2_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
+{
+    if (s->dirb & VIA2B_vPower && (s->b & VIA2B_vPower) == 0) {
+        /* shutdown */
+        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
+    }
+}
+
+static void mos6522_q800_via2_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(dev);
+    MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms);
+
+    mdc->parent_reset(dev);
+
+    ms->timers[0].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
+    ms->timers[1].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
+
+    ms->dirb = 0;
+    ms->b = 0;
+}
+
+static void mos6522_q800_via2_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(obj), via2_irq_request, "via2-irq",
+                            VIA2_IRQ_NB);
+}
+
+static void mos6522_q800_via2_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+    MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->reset = mos6522_q800_via2_reset;
+    mdc->portB_write = mos6522_q800_via2_portB_write;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo mos6522_q800_via2_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA2,
+    .parent = TYPE_MOS6522,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522Q800VIA2State),
+    .instance_init = mos6522_q800_via2_init,
+    .class_init = mos6522_q800_via2_class_init,
+};
+
+static void mac_via_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&mos6522_q800_via1_type_info);
+    type_register_static(&mos6522_q800_via2_type_info);
+    type_register_static(&mac_via_info);
+}
+
+type_init(mac_via_register_types);
diff --git a/hw/misc/tmp421.c b/hw/misc/tmp421.c
index 9f044705fa..c0bc150bca 100644
--- a/hw/misc/tmp421.c
+++ b/hw/misc/tmp421.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void tmp421_get_temperature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
     int tempid;
 
     if (sscanf(name, "temperature%d", &tempid) != 1) {
-        error_setg(errp, "error reading %s: %m", name);
+        error_setg(errp, "error reading %s: %s", name, g_strerror(errno));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static void tmp421_set_temperature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
     }
 
     if (sscanf(name, "temperature%d", &tempid) != 1) {
-        error_setg(errp, "error reading %s: %m", name);
+        error_setg(errp, "error reading %s: %s", name, g_strerror(errno));
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/net/dp8393x.c b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
index a5678e11fa..693e244ce6 100644
--- a/hw/net/dp8393x.c
+++ b/hw/net/dp8393x.c
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ typedef struct dp8393xState {
 
     /* Hardware */
     uint8_t it_shift;
+    bool big_endian;
     qemu_irq irq;
 #ifdef DEBUG_SONIC
     int irq_level;
@@ -223,6 +224,29 @@ static uint32_t dp8393x_wt(dp8393xState *s)
     return s->regs[SONIC_WT1] << 16 | s->regs[SONIC_WT0];
 }
 
+static uint16_t dp8393x_get(dp8393xState *s, int width, uint16_t *base,
+                            int offset)
+{
+    uint16_t val;
+
+    if (s->big_endian) {
+        val = be16_to_cpu(base[offset * width + width - 1]);
+    } else {
+        val = le16_to_cpu(base[offset * width]);
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+static void dp8393x_put(dp8393xState *s, int width, uint16_t *base, int offset,
+                        uint16_t val)
+{
+    if (s->big_endian) {
+        base[offset * width + width - 1] = cpu_to_be16(val);
+    } else {
+        base[offset * width] = cpu_to_le16(val);
+    }
+}
+
 static void dp8393x_update_irq(dp8393xState *s)
 {
     int level = (s->regs[SONIC_IMR] & s->regs[SONIC_ISR]) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -254,12 +278,12 @@ static void dp8393x_do_load_cam(dp8393xState *s)
         /* Fill current entry */
         address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s),
             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
-        s->cam[index][0] = data[1 * width] & 0xff;
-        s->cam[index][1] = data[1 * width] >> 8;
-        s->cam[index][2] = data[2 * width] & 0xff;
-        s->cam[index][3] = data[2 * width] >> 8;
-        s->cam[index][4] = data[3 * width] & 0xff;
-        s->cam[index][5] = data[3 * width] >> 8;
+        s->cam[index][0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 1) & 0xff;
+        s->cam[index][1] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 1) >> 8;
+        s->cam[index][2] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 2) & 0xff;
+        s->cam[index][3] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 2) >> 8;
+        s->cam[index][4] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 3) & 0xff;
+        s->cam[index][5] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 3) >> 8;
         DPRINTF("load cam[%d] with %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", index,
             s->cam[index][0], s->cam[index][1], s->cam[index][2],
             s->cam[index][3], s->cam[index][4], s->cam[index][5]);
@@ -272,7 +296,7 @@ static void dp8393x_do_load_cam(dp8393xState *s)
     /* Read CAM enable */
     address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s),
         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
-    s->regs[SONIC_CE] = data[0 * width];
+    s->regs[SONIC_CE] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 0);
     DPRINTF("load cam done. cam enable mask 0x%04x\n", s->regs[SONIC_CE]);
 
     /* Done */
@@ -293,10 +317,10 @@ static void dp8393x_do_read_rra(dp8393xState *s)
         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
 
     /* Update SONIC registers */
-    s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0] = data[0 * width];
-    s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1] = data[1 * width];
-    s->regs[SONIC_RBWC0] = data[2 * width];
-    s->regs[SONIC_RBWC1] = data[3 * width];
+    s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 0);
+    s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 1);
+    s->regs[SONIC_RBWC0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 2);
+    s->regs[SONIC_RBWC1] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 3);
     DPRINTF("CRBA0/1: 0x%04x/0x%04x, RBWC0/1: 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
         s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0], s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1],
         s->regs[SONIC_RBWC0], s->regs[SONIC_RBWC1]);
@@ -411,12 +435,12 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
         tx_len = 0;
 
         /* Update registers */
-        s->regs[SONIC_TCR] = data[0 * width] & 0xf000;
-        s->regs[SONIC_TPS] = data[1 * width];
-        s->regs[SONIC_TFC] = data[2 * width];
-        s->regs[SONIC_TSA0] = data[3 * width];
-        s->regs[SONIC_TSA1] = data[4 * width];
-        s->regs[SONIC_TFS] = data[5 * width];
+        s->regs[SONIC_TCR] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 0) & 0xf000;
+        s->regs[SONIC_TPS] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 1);
+        s->regs[SONIC_TFC] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 2);
+        s->regs[SONIC_TSA0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 3);
+        s->regs[SONIC_TSA1] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 4);
+        s->regs[SONIC_TFS] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 5);
 
         /* Handle programmable interrupt */
         if (s->regs[SONIC_TCR] & SONIC_TCR_PINT) {
@@ -442,9 +466,9 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
                 address_space_rw(&s->as,
                     dp8393x_ttda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * (4 + 3 * i) * width,
                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
-                s->regs[SONIC_TSA0] = data[0 * width];
-                s->regs[SONIC_TSA1] = data[1 * width];
-                s->regs[SONIC_TFS] = data[2 * width];
+                s->regs[SONIC_TSA0] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 0);
+                s->regs[SONIC_TSA1] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 1);
+                s->regs[SONIC_TFS] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 2);
             }
         }
 
@@ -471,7 +495,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
         s->regs[SONIC_TCR] |= SONIC_TCR_PTX;
 
         /* Write status */
-        data[0 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_TCR] & 0x0fff; /* status */
+        dp8393x_put(s, width, data, 0,
+                    s->regs[SONIC_TCR] & 0x0fff); /* status */
         size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
         address_space_rw(&s->as,
             dp8393x_ttda(s),
@@ -485,8 +510,8 @@ static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
                              sizeof(uint16_t) *
                              (4 + 3 * s->regs[SONIC_TFC]) * width,
                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
-            s->regs[SONIC_CTDA] = data[0 * width] & ~0x1;
-            if (data[0 * width] & 0x1) {
+            s->regs[SONIC_CTDA] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 0) & ~0x1;
+            if (dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 0) & 0x1) {
                 /* EOL detected */
                 break;
             }
@@ -749,7 +774,7 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t * buf,
         address = dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width;
         address_space_rw(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
                          (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
-        if (data[0 * width] & 0x1) {
+        if (dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 0) & 0x1) {
             /* Still EOL ; stop reception */
             return -1;
         } else {
@@ -793,11 +818,11 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t * buf,
 
     /* Write status to memory */
     DPRINTF("Write status at %08x\n", dp8393x_crda(s));
-    data[0 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_RCR]; /* status */
-    data[1 * width] = rx_len; /* byte count */
-    data[2 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_TRBA0]; /* pkt_ptr0 */
-    data[3 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_TRBA1]; /* pkt_ptr1 */
-    data[4 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_RSC]; /* seq_no */
+    dp8393x_put(s, width, data, 0, s->regs[SONIC_RCR]); /* status */
+    dp8393x_put(s, width, data, 1, rx_len); /* byte count */
+    dp8393x_put(s, width, data, 2, s->regs[SONIC_TRBA0]); /* pkt_ptr0 */
+    dp8393x_put(s, width, data, 3, s->regs[SONIC_TRBA1]); /* pkt_ptr1 */
+    dp8393x_put(s, width, data, 4, s->regs[SONIC_RSC]); /* seq_no */
     size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width;
     address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s),
         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 1);
@@ -806,12 +831,12 @@ static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t * buf,
     size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
     address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width,
         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
-    s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] = data[0 * width];
+    s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] = dp8393x_get(s, width, data, 0);
     if (s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] & 0x1) {
         /* EOL detected */
         s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_RDE;
     } else {
-        data[0 * width] = 0; /* in_use */
+        dp8393x_put(s, width, data, 0, 0); /* in_use */
         address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 6 * width,
             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, sizeof(uint16_t), 1);
         s->regs[SONIC_CRDA] = s->regs[SONIC_LLFA];
@@ -924,6 +949,7 @@ static Property dp8393x_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(dp8393xState, conf),
     DEFINE_PROP_PTR("dma_mr", dp8393xState, dma_mr),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("it_shift", dp8393xState, it_shift, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("big_endian", dp8393xState, big_endian, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/net/vhost_net.c b/hw/net/vhost_net.c
index e975700f95..6b82803fa7 100644
--- a/hw/net/vhost_net.c
+++ b/hw/net/vhost_net.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ static const int kernel_feature_bits[] = {
     VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1,
     VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU,
     VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM,
+    VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED,
     VHOST_INVALID_FEATURE_BIT
 };
 
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ static const int user_feature_bits[] = {
     VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF,
     VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU,
     VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM,
+    VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED,
 
     /* This bit implies RARP isn't sent by QEMU out of band */
     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
index 9d646190c6..d3d688a5f8 100644
--- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
@@ -90,15 +90,15 @@ static inline __virtio16 *virtio_net_rsc_ext_num_dupacks(
 
 static VirtIOFeature feature_sizes[] = {
     {.flags = 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
-     .end = virtio_endof(struct virtio_net_config, mac)},
+     .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, mac)},
     {.flags = 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
-     .end = virtio_endof(struct virtio_net_config, status)},
+     .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, status)},
     {.flags = 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
-     .end = virtio_endof(struct virtio_net_config, max_virtqueue_pairs)},
+     .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, max_virtqueue_pairs)},
     {.flags = 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU,
-     .end = virtio_endof(struct virtio_net_config, mtu)},
+     .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, mtu)},
     {.flags = 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX,
-     .end = virtio_endof(struct virtio_net_config, duplex)},
+     .end = endof(struct virtio_net_config, duplex)},
     {}
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/nubus/Kconfig b/hw/nubus/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fb8b22189
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nubus/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+config NUBUS
+    bool
diff --git a/hw/nubus/Makefile.objs b/hw/nubus/Makefile.objs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..135ba7878d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nubus/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+common-obj-y += nubus-device.o
+common-obj-y += nubus-bus.o
+common-obj-y += nubus-bridge.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_Q800) += mac-nubus-bridge.o
diff --git a/hw/nubus/mac-nubus-bridge.c b/hw/nubus/mac-nubus-bridge.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c329300b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nubus/mac-nubus-bridge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/nubus/mac-nubus-bridge.h"
+
+
+static void mac_nubus_bridge_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    MacNubusState *s = MAC_NUBUS_BRIDGE(obj);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
+
+    s->bus = NUBUS_BUS(qbus_create(TYPE_NUBUS_BUS, DEVICE(s), NULL));
+
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->bus->super_slot_io);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->bus->slot_io);
+}
+
+static void mac_nubus_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->desc = "Nubus bridge";
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo mac_nubus_bridge_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_MAC_NUBUS_BRIDGE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_NUBUS_BRIDGE,
+    .instance_init = mac_nubus_bridge_init,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(MacNubusState),
+    .class_init    = mac_nubus_bridge_class_init,
+};
+
+static void mac_nubus_bridge_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&mac_nubus_bridge_info);
+}
+
+type_init(mac_nubus_bridge_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/nubus/nubus-bridge.c b/hw/nubus/nubus-bridge.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd8c6a91eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nubus/nubus-bridge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Macintosh Nubus
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/nubus/nubus.h"
+
+static void nubus_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->fw_name = "nubus";
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo nubus_bridge_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_NUBUS_BRIDGE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(SysBusDevice),
+    .class_init    = nubus_bridge_class_init,
+};
+
+static void nubus_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&nubus_bridge_info);
+}
+
+type_init(nubus_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/nubus/nubus-bus.c b/hw/nubus/nubus-bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..942a6d5342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nubus/nubus-bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Macintosh Nubus
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/nubus/nubus.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+
+static NubusBus *nubus_find(void)
+{
+    /* Returns NULL unless there is exactly one nubus device */
+    return NUBUS_BUS(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_NUBUS_BUS, NULL));
+}
+
+static void nubus_slot_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+                             unsigned int size)
+{
+    /* read only */
+}
+
+
+static uint64_t nubus_slot_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                unsigned int size)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps nubus_slot_ops = {
+    .read  = nubus_slot_read,
+    .write = nubus_slot_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    },
+};
+
+static void nubus_super_slot_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+                                   unsigned int size)
+{
+    /* read only */
+}
+
+static uint64_t nubus_super_slot_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                      unsigned int size)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps nubus_super_slot_ops = {
+    .read  = nubus_super_slot_read,
+    .write = nubus_super_slot_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    },
+};
+
+static void nubus_realize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (!nubus_find()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "at most one %s device is permitted", TYPE_NUBUS_BUS);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+static void nubus_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    NubusBus *nubus = NUBUS_BUS(obj);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&nubus->super_slot_io, obj, &nubus_super_slot_ops,
+                          nubus, "nubus-super-slots",
+                          NUBUS_SUPER_SLOT_NB * NUBUS_SUPER_SLOT_SIZE);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&nubus->slot_io, obj, &nubus_slot_ops,
+                          nubus, "nubus-slots",
+                          NUBUS_SLOT_NB * NUBUS_SLOT_SIZE);
+
+    nubus->current_slot = NUBUS_FIRST_SLOT;
+}
+
+static void nubus_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    BusClass *bc = BUS_CLASS(oc);
+
+    bc->realize = nubus_realize;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo nubus_bus_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_NUBUS_BUS,
+    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(NubusBus),
+    .instance_init = nubus_init,
+    .class_init = nubus_class_init,
+};
+
+static void nubus_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&nubus_bus_info);
+}
+
+type_init(nubus_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/nubus/nubus-device.c b/hw/nubus/nubus-device.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..01ccad9e8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/nubus/nubus-device.c
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Macintosh Nubus
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/nubus/nubus.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+
+/* The Format Block Structure */
+
+#define FBLOCK_DIRECTORY_OFFSET 0
+#define FBLOCK_LENGTH           4
+#define FBLOCK_CRC              8
+#define FBLOCK_REVISION_LEVEL   12
+#define FBLOCK_FORMAT           13
+#define FBLOCK_TEST_PATTERN     14
+#define FBLOCK_RESERVED         18
+#define FBLOCK_BYTE_LANES       19
+
+#define FBLOCK_SIZE             20
+#define FBLOCK_PATTERN_VAL      0x5a932bc7
+
+static uint64_t nubus_fblock_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
+{
+    NubusDevice *dev = opaque;
+    uint64_t val;
+
+#define BYTE(v, b) (((v) >> (24 - 8 * (b))) & 0xff)
+    switch (addr) {
+    case FBLOCK_BYTE_LANES:
+        val = dev->byte_lanes;
+        val |= (val ^ 0xf) << 4;
+        break;
+    case FBLOCK_RESERVED:
+        val = 0x00;
+        break;
+    case FBLOCK_TEST_PATTERN...FBLOCK_TEST_PATTERN + 3:
+        val = BYTE(FBLOCK_PATTERN_VAL, addr - FBLOCK_TEST_PATTERN);
+        break;
+    case FBLOCK_FORMAT:
+        val = dev->rom_format;
+        break;
+    case FBLOCK_REVISION_LEVEL:
+        val = dev->rom_rev;
+        break;
+    case FBLOCK_CRC...FBLOCK_CRC + 3:
+        val = BYTE(dev->rom_crc, addr - FBLOCK_CRC);
+        break;
+    case FBLOCK_LENGTH...FBLOCK_LENGTH + 3:
+        val = BYTE(dev->rom_length, addr - FBLOCK_LENGTH);
+        break;
+    case FBLOCK_DIRECTORY_OFFSET...FBLOCK_DIRECTORY_OFFSET + 3:
+        val = BYTE(dev->directory_offset, addr - FBLOCK_DIRECTORY_OFFSET);
+        break;
+    default:
+        val = 0;
+        break;
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+static void nubus_fblock_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+                               unsigned int size)
+{
+    /* read only */
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps nubus_format_block_ops = {
+    .read = nubus_fblock_read,
+    .write = nubus_fblock_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    }
+};
+
+static void nubus_register_format_block(NubusDevice *dev)
+{
+    char *fblock_name;
+
+    fblock_name = g_strdup_printf("nubus-slot-%d-format-block",
+                                  dev->slot_nb);
+
+    hwaddr fblock_offset = memory_region_size(&dev->slot_mem) - FBLOCK_SIZE;
+    memory_region_init_io(&dev->fblock_io, NULL, &nubus_format_block_ops,
+                          dev, fblock_name, FBLOCK_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&dev->slot_mem, fblock_offset,
+                                &dev->fblock_io);
+
+    g_free(fblock_name);
+}
+
+static void mac_nubus_rom_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
+                                       unsigned int size)
+{
+    /* read only */
+}
+
+static uint64_t mac_nubus_rom_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                    unsigned int size)
+{
+    NubusDevice *dev = opaque;
+
+    return dev->rom[addr];
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps mac_nubus_rom_ops = {
+    .read  = mac_nubus_rom_read,
+    .write = mac_nubus_rom_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 1,
+        .max_access_size = 1,
+    },
+};
+
+
+void nubus_register_rom(NubusDevice *dev, const uint8_t *rom, uint32_t size,
+                        int revision, int format, uint8_t byte_lanes)
+{
+    hwaddr rom_offset;
+    char *rom_name;
+
+    /* FIXME : really compute CRC */
+    dev->rom_length = 0;
+    dev->rom_crc = 0;
+
+    dev->rom_rev = revision;
+    dev->rom_format = format;
+
+    dev->byte_lanes = byte_lanes;
+    dev->directory_offset = -size;
+
+    /* ROM */
+
+    dev->rom = rom;
+    rom_name = g_strdup_printf("nubus-slot-%d-rom", dev->slot_nb);
+    memory_region_init_io(&dev->rom_io, NULL, &mac_nubus_rom_ops,
+                          dev, rom_name, size);
+    memory_region_set_readonly(&dev->rom_io, true);
+
+    rom_offset = memory_region_size(&dev->slot_mem) - FBLOCK_SIZE +
+                 dev->directory_offset;
+    memory_region_add_subregion(&dev->slot_mem, rom_offset, &dev->rom_io);
+
+    g_free(rom_name);
+}
+
+static void nubus_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    NubusBus *nubus = NUBUS_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(dev)));
+    NubusDevice *nd = NUBUS_DEVICE(dev);
+    char *name;
+    hwaddr slot_offset;
+
+    if (nubus->current_slot < NUBUS_FIRST_SLOT ||
+            nubus->current_slot > NUBUS_LAST_SLOT) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Cannot register nubus card, not enough slots");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    nd->slot_nb = nubus->current_slot++;
+    name = g_strdup_printf("nubus-slot-%d", nd->slot_nb);
+
+    if (nd->slot_nb < NUBUS_FIRST_SLOT) {
+        /* Super */
+        slot_offset = (nd->slot_nb - 6) * NUBUS_SUPER_SLOT_SIZE;
+
+        memory_region_init(&nd->slot_mem, OBJECT(dev), name,
+                           NUBUS_SUPER_SLOT_SIZE);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(&nubus->super_slot_io, slot_offset,
+                                    &nd->slot_mem);
+    } else {
+        /* Normal */
+        slot_offset = nd->slot_nb * NUBUS_SLOT_SIZE;
+
+        memory_region_init(&nd->slot_mem, OBJECT(dev), name, NUBUS_SLOT_SIZE);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(&nubus->slot_io, slot_offset,
+                                    &nd->slot_mem);
+    }
+
+    g_free(name);
+    nubus_register_format_block(nd);
+}
+
+static void nubus_device_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->realize = nubus_device_realize;
+    dc->bus_type = TYPE_NUBUS_BUS;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo nubus_device_type_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_NUBUS_DEVICE,
+    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
+    .abstract = true,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(NubusDevice),
+    .class_init = nubus_device_class_init,
+};
+
+static void nubus_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&nubus_device_type_info);
+}
+
+type_init(nubus_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
index 7dc3ac378e..aef1727250 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
@@ -690,6 +690,15 @@ void fw_cfg_add_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value)
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, g_memdup(value, sz), sz);
 }
 
+void fw_cfg_modify_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value)
+{
+    size_t sz = strlen(value) + 1;
+    char *old;
+
+    old = fw_cfg_modify_bytes_read(s, key, g_memdup(value, sz), sz);
+    g_free(old);
+}
+
 void fw_cfg_add_i16(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint16_t value)
 {
     uint16_t *copy;
@@ -720,6 +729,16 @@ void fw_cfg_add_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
 }
 
+void fw_cfg_modify_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)
+{
+    uint32_t *copy, *old;
+
+    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
+    *copy = cpu_to_le32(value);
+    old = fw_cfg_modify_bytes_read(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
+    g_free(old);
+}
+
 void fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
 {
     uint64_t *copy;
@@ -730,6 +749,16 @@ void fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
 }
 
+void fw_cfg_modify_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
+{
+    uint64_t *copy, *old;
+
+    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
+    *copy = cpu_to_le64(value);
+    old = fw_cfg_modify_bytes_read(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
+    g_free(old);
+}
+
 void fw_cfg_set_order_override(FWCfgState *s, int order)
 {
     assert(s->fw_cfg_order_override == 0);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
index c5bbcc7433..3594517f0c 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     /* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */
-    if (kvm_enabled() && getpagesize() > 4096) {
+    if (kvm_enabled() && qemu_real_host_page_size > 4096) {
         /* We can't combine read-write and read-only in a single page, so
            move the NVRAM out of ROM again for KVM */
         nvram_addr = 0xFFE00000;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
index cc0e7829b6..f6fbcf99ed 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_pci.c
@@ -1942,7 +1942,7 @@ static void spapr_phb_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
      * our memory slot is of page size granularity.
      */
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
-        msi_window_size = getpagesize();
+        msi_window_size = qemu_real_host_page_size;
     }
 
     memory_region_init_io(&sphb->msiwindow, OBJECT(sphb), &spapr_msi_ops, spapr,
diff --git a/hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_main.c b/hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_main.c
index 3e36e13013..3722d9e772 100644
--- a/hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_main.c
+++ b/hw/rdma/vmw/pvrdma_main.c
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ static void pvrdma_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
     rdma_info_report("Initializing device %s %x.%x", pdev->name,
                      PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
 
-    if (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE != getpagesize()) {
+    if (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE != qemu_real_host_page_size) {
         error_setg(errp, "Target page size must be the same as host page size");
         return;
     }
diff --git a/hw/riscv/Kconfig b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
index fb19b2df3a..b12660b9f8 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -36,4 +36,5 @@ config RISCV_VIRT
     select SERIAL
     select VIRTIO_MMIO
     select PCI_EXPRESS_GENERIC_BRIDGE
+    select PFLASH_CFI01
     select SIFIVE
diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
index 2e92fb0680..7fee98d2f8 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void riscv_find_and_load_firmware(MachineState *machine,
                                   const char *default_machine_firmware,
                                   hwaddr firmware_load_addr)
 {
-    char *firmware_filename;
+    char *firmware_filename = NULL;
 
     if (!machine->firmware) {
         /*
@@ -70,14 +70,11 @@ void riscv_find_and_load_firmware(MachineState *machine,
          * if no -bios option is set without breaking anything.
          */
         firmware_filename = riscv_find_firmware(default_machine_firmware);
-    } else {
-        firmware_filename = machine->firmware;
-        if (strcmp(firmware_filename, "none")) {
-            firmware_filename = riscv_find_firmware(firmware_filename);
-        }
+    } else if (strcmp(machine->firmware, "none")) {
+        firmware_filename = riscv_find_firmware(machine->firmware);
     }
 
-    if (strcmp(firmware_filename, "none")) {
+    if (firmware_filename) {
         /* If not "none" load the firmware */
         riscv_load_firmware(firmware_filename, firmware_load_addr);
         g_free(firmware_filename);
diff --git a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
index 9f8e84bf2e..9552abf4dd 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/sifive_u.c
@@ -65,11 +65,13 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
     [SIFIVE_U_DEBUG] =    {        0x0,      0x100 },
     [SIFIVE_U_MROM] =     {     0x1000,    0x11000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
+    [SIFIVE_U_L2LIM] =    {  0x8000000,  0x2000000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_PLIC] =     {  0xc000000,  0x4000000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_PRCI] =     { 0x10000000,     0x1000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_UART0] =    { 0x10010000,     0x1000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_UART1] =    { 0x10011000,     0x1000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_OTP] =      { 0x10070000,     0x1000 },
+    [SIFIVE_U_FLASH0] =   { 0x20000000, 0x10000000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
     [SIFIVE_U_GEM] =      { 0x10090000,     0x2000 },
     [SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT] = { 0x100a0000,     0x1000 },
@@ -151,8 +153,6 @@ static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
         char *isa;
         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
-        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
-                              SIFIVE_U_CLOCK_FREQ);
         /* cpu 0 is the management hart that does not have mmu */
         if (cpu != 0) {
             qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
@@ -272,6 +272,10 @@ static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
         s->soc.gem.conf.macaddr.a, ETH_ALEN);
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 1);
     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0);
+
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "ethernet0", nodename);
+
     g_free(nodename);
 
     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/soc/ethernet@%lx/ethernet-phy@0",
@@ -299,7 +303,6 @@ static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
     }
 
-    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/aliases");
     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/aliases", "serial0", nodename);
 
     g_free(nodename);
@@ -308,10 +311,11 @@ static void create_fdt(SiFiveUState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
 static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
-
-    SiFiveUState *s = g_new0(SiFiveUState, 1);
+    SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    MemoryRegion *flash0 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    target_ulong start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base;
     int i;
 
     /* Initialize SoC */
@@ -327,6 +331,12 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base,
                                 main_mem);
 
+    /* register QSPI0 Flash */
+    memory_region_init_ram(flash0, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.flash0",
+                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_FLASH0].size, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_FLASH0].base,
+                                flash0);
+
     /* create device tree */
     create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline);
 
@@ -348,6 +358,10 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
         }
     }
 
+    if (s->start_in_flash) {
+        start_addr = memmap[SIFIVE_U_FLASH0].base;
+    }
+
     /* reset vector */
     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
         0x00000297,                    /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
@@ -360,7 +374,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_init(MachineState *machine)
 #endif
         0x00028067,                    /*     jr     t0 */
         0x00000000,
-        memmap[SIFIVE_U_DRAM].base, /* start: .dword DRAM_BASE */
+        start_addr,                    /* start: .dword */
         0x00000000,
                                        /* dtb: */
     };
@@ -424,6 +438,33 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(Object *obj)
                           TYPE_CADENCE_GEM);
 }
 
+static bool sifive_u_get_start_in_flash(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return s->start_in_flash;
+}
+
+static void sifive_u_set_start_in_flash(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    s->start_in_flash = value;
+}
+
+static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    SiFiveUState *s = RISCV_U_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    s->start_in_flash = false;
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "start-in-flash", sifive_u_get_start_in_flash,
+                             sifive_u_set_start_in_flash, NULL);
+    object_property_set_description(obj, "start-in-flash",
+                                    "Set on to tell QEMU's ROM to jump to " \
+                                    "flash. Otherwise QEMU will jump to DRAM",
+                                    NULL);
+}
+
 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
@@ -431,6 +472,7 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = sifive_u_memmap;
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+    MemoryRegion *l2lim_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     qemu_irq plic_gpios[SIFIVE_U_PLIC_NUM_SOURCES];
     char *plic_hart_config;
     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
@@ -459,6 +501,20 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_MROM].base,
                                 mask_rom);
 
+    /*
+     * Add L2-LIM at reset size.
+     * This should be reduced in size as the L2 Cache Controller WayEnable
+     * register is incremented. Unfortunately I don't see a nice (or any) way
+     * to handle reducing or blocking out the L2 LIM while still allowing it
+     * be re returned to all enabled after a reset. For the time being, just
+     * leave it enabled all the time. This won't break anything, but will be
+     * too generous to misbehaving guests.
+     */
+    memory_region_init_ram(l2lim_mem, NULL, "riscv.sifive.u.l2lim",
+                           memmap[SIFIVE_U_L2LIM].size, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SIFIVE_U_L2LIM].base,
+                                l2lim_mem);
+
     /* create PLIC hart topology configuration string */
     plic_hart_config_len = (strlen(SIFIVE_U_PLIC_HART_CONFIG) + 1) *
                            ms->smp.cpus;
@@ -522,17 +578,6 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
         memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].base, memmap[SIFIVE_U_GEM_MGMT].size);
 }
 
-static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
-{
-    mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
-    mc->init = riscv_sifive_u_init;
-    mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
-    mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
-    mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
-}
-
-DEFINE_MACHINE("sifive_u", riscv_sifive_u_machine_init)
-
 static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -556,3 +601,29 @@ static void riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types(void)
 }
 
 type_init(riscv_sifive_u_soc_register_types)
+
+static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->desc = "RISC-V Board compatible with SiFive U SDK";
+    mc->init = riscv_sifive_u_init;
+    mc->max_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + SIFIVE_U_COMPUTE_CPU_COUNT;
+    mc->min_cpus = SIFIVE_U_MANAGEMENT_CPU_COUNT + 1;
+    mc->default_cpus = mc->min_cpus;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo riscv_sifive_u_machine_typeinfo = {
+    .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sifive_u"),
+    .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
+    .class_init = riscv_sifive_u_machine_class_init,
+    .instance_init = riscv_sifive_u_machine_instance_init,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveUState),
+};
+
+static void riscv_sifive_u_machine_init_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&riscv_sifive_u_machine_typeinfo);
+}
+
+type_init(riscv_sifive_u_machine_init_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/riscv/spike.c b/hw/riscv/spike.c
index d60415d190..8bbffbcd0f 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/spike.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/spike.c
@@ -102,8 +102,6 @@ static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
         char *isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.harts[cpu]);
         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
-        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
-                              SPIKE_CLOCK_FREQ);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt.c b/hw/riscv/virt.c
index d36f5625ec..cc8f311e6b 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/virt.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/virt.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
 #include "hw/riscv/riscv_hart.h"
@@ -61,12 +62,77 @@ static const struct MemmapEntry {
     [VIRT_PLIC] =        {  0xc000000,     0x4000000 },
     [VIRT_UART0] =       { 0x10000000,         0x100 },
     [VIRT_VIRTIO] =      { 0x10001000,        0x1000 },
+    [VIRT_FLASH] =       { 0x20000000,     0x2000000 },
     [VIRT_DRAM] =        { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x03000000,    0x00010000 },
     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x30000000,    0x10000000 },
 };
 
+#define VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
+
+static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(RISCVVirtState *s,
+                                       const char *name,
+                                       const char *alias_prop_name)
+{
+    /*
+     * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
+     * the flash devices on the ARM virt board.
+     */
+    DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
+
+    qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
+    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
+    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
+
+    object_property_add_child(OBJECT(s), name, OBJECT(dev),
+                              &error_abort);
+    object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(s), alias_prop_name,
+                              OBJECT(dev), "drive", &error_abort);
+
+    return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
+}
+
+static void virt_flash_create(RISCVVirtState *s)
+{
+    s->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
+    s->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(s, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
+}
+
+static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
+                            hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
+                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
+
+    assert(size % VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE == 0);
+    assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+
+    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
+                                sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
+                                                       0));
+}
+
+static void virt_flash_map(RISCVVirtState *s,
+                           MemoryRegion *sysmem)
+{
+    hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
+    hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
+
+    virt_flash_map1(s->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
+                    sysmem);
+    virt_flash_map1(s->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
+                    sysmem);
+}
+
 static void create_pcie_irq_map(void *fdt, char *nodename,
                                 uint32_t plic_phandle)
 {
@@ -121,6 +187,8 @@ static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
     char *nodename;
     uint32_t plic_phandle, phandle = 1;
     int i;
+    hwaddr flashsize = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].size / 2;
+    hwaddr flashbase = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
 
     fdt = s->fdt = create_device_tree(&s->fdt_size);
     if (!fdt) {
@@ -161,8 +229,6 @@ static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
         char *intc = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d/interrupt-controller", cpu);
         char *isa = riscv_isa_string(&s->soc.harts[cpu]);
         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, nodename);
-        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency",
-                              VIRT_CLOCK_FREQ);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "mmu-type", "riscv,sv48");
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", isa);
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "compatible", "riscv");
@@ -316,6 +382,15 @@ static void create_fdt(RISCVVirtState *s, const struct MemmapEntry *memmap,
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
     }
     g_free(nodename);
+
+    nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flashbase);
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(s->fdt, nodename);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_string(s->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(s->fdt, nodename, "reg",
+                                 2, flashbase, 2, flashsize,
+                                 2, flashbase + flashsize, 2, flashsize);
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
+    g_free(nodename);
 }
 
 
@@ -362,13 +437,13 @@ static inline DeviceState *gpex_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem,
 static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     const struct MemmapEntry *memmap = virt_memmap;
-
-    RISCVVirtState *s = g_new0(RISCVVirtState, 1);
+    RISCVVirtState *s = RISCV_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *main_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     MemoryRegion *mask_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
     char *plic_hart_config;
     size_t plic_hart_config_len;
+    target_ulong start_addr = memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base;
     int i;
     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 
@@ -415,6 +490,14 @@ static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState *machine)
         }
     }
 
+    if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0)) {
+        /*
+         * Pflash was supplied, let's overwrite the address we jump to after
+         * reset to the base of the flash.
+         */
+        start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FLASH].base;
+    }
+
     /* reset vector */
     uint32_t reset_vec[8] = {
         0x00000297,                  /* 1:  auipc  t0, %pcrel_hi(dtb) */
@@ -427,7 +510,7 @@ static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState *machine)
 #endif
         0x00028067,                  /*     jr     t0 */
         0x00000000,
-        memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base,      /* start: .dword memmap[VIRT_DRAM].base */
+        start_addr,                  /* start: .dword */
         0x00000000,
                                      /* dtb: */
     };
@@ -496,15 +579,43 @@ static void riscv_virt_board_init(MachineState *machine)
         0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->plic), UART0_IRQ), 399193,
         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
 
+    virt_flash_create(s);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->flash); i++) {
+        /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
+        pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(s->flash[i],
+                                  drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
+    }
+    virt_flash_map(s, system_memory);
+
     g_free(plic_hart_config);
 }
 
-static void riscv_virt_board_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
+static void riscv_virt_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)
 {
-    mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO Board (Privileged ISA v1.10)";
+}
+
+static void riscv_virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->desc = "RISC-V VirtIO board";
     mc->init = riscv_virt_board_init;
-    mc->max_cpus = 8; /* hardcoded limit in BBL */
+    mc->max_cpus = 8;
     mc->default_cpu_type = VIRT_CPU;
 }
 
-DEFINE_MACHINE("virt", riscv_virt_board_machine_init)
+static const TypeInfo riscv_virt_machine_typeinfo = {
+    .name       = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("virt"),
+    .parent     = TYPE_MACHINE,
+    .class_init = riscv_virt_machine_class_init,
+    .instance_init = riscv_virt_machine_instance_init,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVVirtState),
+};
+
+static void riscv_virt_machine_init_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&riscv_virt_machine_typeinfo);
+}
+
+type_init(riscv_virt_machine_init_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.c b/hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.c
index 9d4ed54f65..ee6bf82b40 100644
--- a/hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.c
+++ b/hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.c
@@ -38,12 +38,13 @@
 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc-target.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-events-misc-target.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
 
 #ifdef TARGET_I386
+#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc-target.h"
 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -72,36 +73,6 @@
 #define RTC_CLOCK_RATE            32768
 #define UIP_HOLD_LENGTH           (8 * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 32768)
 
-#define MC146818_RTC(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(RTCState, (obj), TYPE_MC146818_RTC)
-
-typedef struct RTCState {
-    ISADevice parent_obj;
-
-    MemoryRegion io;
-    MemoryRegion coalesced_io;
-    uint8_t cmos_data[128];
-    uint8_t cmos_index;
-    int32_t base_year;
-    uint64_t base_rtc;
-    uint64_t last_update;
-    int64_t offset;
-    qemu_irq irq;
-    int it_shift;
-    /* periodic timer */
-    QEMUTimer *periodic_timer;
-    int64_t next_periodic_time;
-    /* update-ended timer */
-    QEMUTimer *update_timer;
-    uint64_t next_alarm_time;
-    uint16_t irq_reinject_on_ack_count;
-    uint32_t irq_coalesced;
-    uint32_t period;
-    QEMUTimer *coalesced_timer;
-    LostTickPolicy lost_tick_policy;
-    Notifier suspend_notifier;
-    QLIST_ENTRY(RTCState) link;
-} RTCState;
-
 static void rtc_set_time(RTCState *s);
 static void rtc_update_time(RTCState *s);
 static void rtc_set_cmos(RTCState *s, const struct tm *tm);
@@ -204,24 +175,28 @@ periodic_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time, uint32_t old_period)
 
     period = rtc_periodic_clock_ticks(s);
 
-    if (period) {
-        /* compute 32 khz clock */
-        cur_clock =
-            muldiv64(current_time, RTC_CLOCK_RATE, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+    if (!period) {
+        s->irq_coalesced = 0;
+        timer_del(s->periodic_timer);
+        return;
+    }
 
-        /*
-        * if the periodic timer's update is due to period re-configuration,
-        * we should count the clock since last interrupt.
-        */
-        if (old_period) {
-            int64_t last_periodic_clock, next_periodic_clock;
-
-            next_periodic_clock = muldiv64(s->next_periodic_time,
-                                    RTC_CLOCK_RATE, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-            last_periodic_clock = next_periodic_clock - old_period;
-            lost_clock = cur_clock - last_periodic_clock;
-            assert(lost_clock >= 0);
-        }
+    /* compute 32 khz clock */
+    cur_clock =
+        muldiv64(current_time, RTC_CLOCK_RATE, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+
+    /*
+     * if the periodic timer's update is due to period re-configuration,
+     * we should count the clock since last interrupt.
+     */
+    if (old_period) {
+        int64_t last_periodic_clock, next_periodic_clock;
+
+        next_periodic_clock = muldiv64(s->next_periodic_time,
+                                RTC_CLOCK_RATE, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+        last_periodic_clock = next_periodic_clock - old_period;
+        lost_clock = cur_clock - last_periodic_clock;
+        assert(lost_clock >= 0);
 
         /*
          * s->irq_coalesced can change for two reasons:
@@ -252,22 +227,19 @@ periodic_timer_update(RTCState *s, int64_t current_time, uint32_t old_period)
                 rtc_coalesced_timer_update(s);
             }
         } else {
-           /*
+            /*
              * no way to compensate the interrupt if LOST_TICK_POLICY_SLEW
              * is not used, we should make the time progress anyway.
              */
             lost_clock = MIN(lost_clock, period);
         }
+    }
 
-        assert(lost_clock >= 0 && lost_clock <= period);
+    assert(lost_clock >= 0 && lost_clock <= period);
 
-        next_irq_clock = cur_clock + period - lost_clock;
-        s->next_periodic_time = periodic_clock_to_ns(next_irq_clock) + 1;
-        timer_mod(s->periodic_timer, s->next_periodic_time);
-    } else {
-        s->irq_coalesced = 0;
-        timer_del(s->periodic_timer);
-    }
+    next_irq_clock = cur_clock + period - lost_clock;
+    s->next_periodic_time = periodic_clock_to_ns(next_irq_clock) + 1;
+    timer_mod(s->periodic_timer, s->next_periodic_time);
 }
 
 static void rtc_periodic_timer(void *opaque)
@@ -993,17 +965,16 @@ static void rtc_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     object_property_add_tm(OBJECT(s), "date", rtc_get_date, NULL);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->irq, 1);
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rtc_devices, s, link);
 }
 
 ISADevice *mc146818_rtc_init(ISABus *bus, int base_year, qemu_irq intercept_irq)
 {
     DeviceState *dev;
     ISADevice *isadev;
-    RTCState *s;
 
     isadev = isa_create(bus, TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
     dev = DEVICE(isadev);
-    s = MC146818_RTC(isadev);
     qdev_prop_set_int32(dev, "base_year", base_year);
     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
     if (intercept_irq) {
@@ -1011,9 +982,8 @@ ISADevice *mc146818_rtc_init(ISABus *bus, int base_year, qemu_irq intercept_irq)
     } else {
         isa_connect_gpio_out(isadev, 0, RTC_ISA_IRQ);
     }
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rtc_devices, s, link);
 
-    object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time", OBJECT(s),
+    object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time", OBJECT(isadev),
                               "date", NULL);
 
     return isadev;
@@ -1045,8 +1015,6 @@ static void rtc_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     dc->reset = rtc_resetdev;
     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_rtc;
     dc->props = mc146818rtc_properties;
-    /* Reason: needs to be wired up by rtc_init() */
-    dc->user_creatable = false;
 }
 
 static const TypeInfo mc146818rtc_info = {
diff --git a/hw/scsi/esp.c b/hw/scsi/esp.c
index 841d79b60e..f8fc30cccb 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/esp.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/esp.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
  * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR89C100.txt
  * and
  * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR53C9X.txt
+ *
+ * On Macintosh Quadra it is a NCR53C96.
  */
 
 static void esp_raise_irq(ESPState *s)
@@ -58,6 +60,16 @@ static void esp_lower_irq(ESPState *s)
     }
 }
 
+static void esp_raise_drq(ESPState *s)
+{
+    qemu_irq_raise(s->irq_data);
+}
+
+static void esp_lower_drq(ESPState *s)
+{
+    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq_data);
+}
+
 void esp_dma_enable(ESPState *s, int irq, int level)
 {
     if (level) {
@@ -84,6 +96,58 @@ void esp_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest *req)
     }
 }
 
+static void set_pdma(ESPState *s, enum pdma_origin_id origin,
+                     uint32_t index, uint32_t len)
+{
+    s->pdma_origin = origin;
+    s->pdma_start = index;
+    s->pdma_cur = index;
+    s->pdma_len = len;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *get_pdma_buf(ESPState *s)
+{
+    switch (s->pdma_origin) {
+    case PDMA:
+        return s->pdma_buf;
+    case TI:
+        return s->ti_buf;
+    case CMD:
+        return s->cmdbuf;
+    case ASYNC:
+        return s->async_buf;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int get_cmd_cb(ESPState *s)
+{
+    int target;
+
+    target = s->wregs[ESP_WBUSID] & BUSID_DID;
+
+    s->ti_size = 0;
+    s->ti_rptr = 0;
+    s->ti_wptr = 0;
+
+    if (s->current_req) {
+        /* Started a new command before the old one finished.  Cancel it.  */
+        scsi_req_cancel(s->current_req);
+        s->async_len = 0;
+    }
+
+    s->current_dev = scsi_device_find(&s->bus, 0, target, 0);
+    if (!s->current_dev) {
+        /* No such drive */
+        s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] = 0;
+        s->rregs[ESP_RINTR] = INTR_DC;
+        s->rregs[ESP_RSEQ] = SEQ_0;
+        esp_raise_irq(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static uint32_t get_cmd(ESPState *s, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t buflen)
 {
     uint32_t dmalen;
@@ -97,7 +161,14 @@ static uint32_t get_cmd(ESPState *s, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t buflen)
         if (dmalen > buflen) {
             return 0;
         }
-        s->dma_memory_read(s->dma_opaque, buf, dmalen);
+        if (s->dma_memory_read) {
+            s->dma_memory_read(s->dma_opaque, buf, dmalen);
+        } else {
+            memcpy(s->pdma_buf, buf, dmalen);
+            set_pdma(s, PDMA, 0, dmalen);
+            esp_raise_drq(s);
+            return 0;
+        }
     } else {
         dmalen = s->ti_size;
         if (dmalen > TI_BUFSZ) {
@@ -108,23 +179,7 @@ static uint32_t get_cmd(ESPState *s, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t buflen)
     }
     trace_esp_get_cmd(dmalen, target);
 
-    s->ti_size = 0;
-    s->ti_rptr = 0;
-    s->ti_wptr = 0;
-
-    if (s->current_req) {
-        /* Started a new command before the old one finished.  Cancel it.  */
-        scsi_req_cancel(s->current_req);
-        s->async_len = 0;
-    }
-
-    s->current_dev = scsi_device_find(&s->bus, 0, target, 0);
-    if (!s->current_dev) {
-        // No such drive
-        s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] = 0;
-        s->rregs[ESP_RINTR] = INTR_DC;
-        s->rregs[ESP_RSEQ] = SEQ_0;
-        esp_raise_irq(s);
+    if (get_cmd_cb(s) < 0) {
         return 0;
     }
     return dmalen;
@@ -165,6 +220,16 @@ static void do_cmd(ESPState *s, uint8_t *buf)
     do_busid_cmd(s, &buf[1], busid);
 }
 
+static void satn_pdma_cb(ESPState *s)
+{
+    if (get_cmd_cb(s) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (s->pdma_cur != s->pdma_start) {
+        do_cmd(s, get_pdma_buf(s) + s->pdma_start);
+    }
+}
+
 static void handle_satn(ESPState *s)
 {
     uint8_t buf[32];
@@ -174,11 +239,22 @@ static void handle_satn(ESPState *s)
         s->dma_cb = handle_satn;
         return;
     }
+    s->pdma_cb = satn_pdma_cb;
     len = get_cmd(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
     if (len)
         do_cmd(s, buf);
 }
 
+static void s_without_satn_pdma_cb(ESPState *s)
+{
+    if (get_cmd_cb(s) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (s->pdma_cur != s->pdma_start) {
+        do_busid_cmd(s, get_pdma_buf(s) + s->pdma_start, 0);
+    }
+}
+
 static void handle_s_without_atn(ESPState *s)
 {
     uint8_t buf[32];
@@ -188,18 +264,36 @@ static void handle_s_without_atn(ESPState *s)
         s->dma_cb = handle_s_without_atn;
         return;
     }
+    s->pdma_cb = s_without_satn_pdma_cb;
     len = get_cmd(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
     if (len) {
         do_busid_cmd(s, buf, 0);
     }
 }
 
+static void satn_stop_pdma_cb(ESPState *s)
+{
+    if (get_cmd_cb(s) < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    s->cmdlen = s->pdma_cur - s->pdma_start;
+    if (s->cmdlen) {
+        trace_esp_handle_satn_stop(s->cmdlen);
+        s->do_cmd = 1;
+        s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] = STAT_TC | STAT_CD;
+        s->rregs[ESP_RINTR] = INTR_BS | INTR_FC;
+        s->rregs[ESP_RSEQ] = SEQ_CD;
+        esp_raise_irq(s);
+    }
+}
+
 static void handle_satn_stop(ESPState *s)
 {
     if (s->dma && !s->dma_enabled) {
         s->dma_cb = handle_satn_stop;
         return;
     }
+    s->pdma_cb = satn_stop_pdma_cb;;
     s->cmdlen = get_cmd(s, s->cmdbuf, sizeof(s->cmdbuf));
     if (s->cmdlen) {
         trace_esp_handle_satn_stop(s->cmdlen);
@@ -211,16 +305,31 @@ static void handle_satn_stop(ESPState *s)
     }
 }
 
+static void write_response_pdma_cb(ESPState *s)
+{
+    s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] = STAT_TC | STAT_ST;
+    s->rregs[ESP_RINTR] = INTR_BS | INTR_FC;
+    s->rregs[ESP_RSEQ] = SEQ_CD;
+    esp_raise_irq(s);
+}
+
 static void write_response(ESPState *s)
 {
     trace_esp_write_response(s->status);
     s->ti_buf[0] = s->status;
     s->ti_buf[1] = 0;
     if (s->dma) {
-        s->dma_memory_write(s->dma_opaque, s->ti_buf, 2);
-        s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] = STAT_TC | STAT_ST;
-        s->rregs[ESP_RINTR] = INTR_BS | INTR_FC;
-        s->rregs[ESP_RSEQ] = SEQ_CD;
+        if (s->dma_memory_write) {
+            s->dma_memory_write(s->dma_opaque, s->ti_buf, 2);
+            s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] = STAT_TC | STAT_ST;
+            s->rregs[ESP_RINTR] = INTR_BS | INTR_FC;
+            s->rregs[ESP_RSEQ] = SEQ_CD;
+        } else {
+            set_pdma(s, TI, 0, 2);
+            s->pdma_cb = write_response_pdma_cb;
+            esp_raise_drq(s);
+            return;
+        }
     } else {
         s->ti_size = 2;
         s->ti_rptr = 0;
@@ -242,6 +351,41 @@ static void esp_dma_done(ESPState *s)
     esp_raise_irq(s);
 }
 
+static void do_dma_pdma_cb(ESPState *s)
+{
+    int to_device = (s->ti_size < 0);
+    int len = s->pdma_cur - s->pdma_start;
+    if (s->do_cmd) {
+        s->ti_size = 0;
+        s->cmdlen = 0;
+        s->do_cmd = 0;
+        do_cmd(s, s->cmdbuf);
+        return;
+    }
+    s->dma_left -= len;
+    s->async_buf += len;
+    s->async_len -= len;
+    if (to_device) {
+        s->ti_size += len;
+    } else {
+        s->ti_size -= len;
+    }
+    if (s->async_len == 0) {
+        scsi_req_continue(s->current_req);
+        /*
+         * If there is still data to be read from the device then
+         * complete the DMA operation immediately.  Otherwise defer
+         * until the scsi layer has completed.
+         */
+        if (to_device || s->dma_left != 0 || s->ti_size == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Partially filled a scsi buffer. Complete immediately.  */
+    esp_dma_done(s);
+}
+
 static void esp_do_dma(ESPState *s)
 {
     uint32_t len;
@@ -249,10 +393,26 @@ static void esp_do_dma(ESPState *s)
 
     len = s->dma_left;
     if (s->do_cmd) {
+        /*
+         * handle_ti_cmd() case: esp_do_dma() is called only from
+         * handle_ti_cmd() with do_cmd != NULL (see the assert())
+         */
         trace_esp_do_dma(s->cmdlen, len);
         assert (s->cmdlen <= sizeof(s->cmdbuf) &&
                 len <= sizeof(s->cmdbuf) - s->cmdlen);
-        s->dma_memory_read(s->dma_opaque, &s->cmdbuf[s->cmdlen], len);
+        if (s->dma_memory_read) {
+            s->dma_memory_read(s->dma_opaque, &s->cmdbuf[s->cmdlen], len);
+        } else {
+            set_pdma(s, CMD, s->cmdlen, len);
+            s->pdma_cb = do_dma_pdma_cb;
+            esp_raise_drq(s);
+            return;
+        }
+        trace_esp_handle_ti_cmd(s->cmdlen);
+        s->ti_size = 0;
+        s->cmdlen = 0;
+        s->do_cmd = 0;
+        do_cmd(s, s->cmdbuf);
         return;
     }
     if (s->async_len == 0) {
@@ -264,9 +424,23 @@ static void esp_do_dma(ESPState *s)
     }
     to_device = (s->ti_size < 0);
     if (to_device) {
-        s->dma_memory_read(s->dma_opaque, s->async_buf, len);
+        if (s->dma_memory_read) {
+            s->dma_memory_read(s->dma_opaque, s->async_buf, len);
+        } else {
+            set_pdma(s, ASYNC, 0, len);
+            s->pdma_cb = do_dma_pdma_cb;
+            esp_raise_drq(s);
+            return;
+        }
     } else {
-        s->dma_memory_write(s->dma_opaque, s->async_buf, len);
+        if (s->dma_memory_write) {
+            s->dma_memory_write(s->dma_opaque, s->async_buf, len);
+        } else {
+            set_pdma(s, ASYNC, 0, len);
+            s->pdma_cb = do_dma_pdma_cb;
+            esp_raise_drq(s);
+            return;
+        }
     }
     s->dma_left -= len;
     s->async_buf += len;
@@ -373,8 +547,7 @@ static void handle_ti(ESPState *s)
         s->dma_left = minlen;
         s->rregs[ESP_RSTAT] &= ~STAT_TC;
         esp_do_dma(s);
-    }
-    if (s->do_cmd) {
+    } else if (s->do_cmd) {
         trace_esp_handle_ti_cmd(s->cmdlen);
         s->ti_size = 0;
         s->cmdlen = 0;
@@ -401,6 +574,7 @@ void esp_hard_reset(ESPState *s)
 static void esp_soft_reset(ESPState *s)
 {
     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
+    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq_data);
     esp_hard_reset(s);
 }
 
@@ -590,6 +764,28 @@ static bool esp_mem_accepts(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
     return (size == 1) || (is_write && size == 4);
 }
 
+static bool esp_pdma_needed(void *opaque)
+{
+    ESPState *s = opaque;
+    return s->dma_memory_read == NULL && s->dma_memory_write == NULL &&
+           s->dma_enabled;
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp_pdma = {
+    .name = "esp/pdma",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .needed = esp_pdma_needed,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_BUFFER(pdma_buf, ESPState),
+        VMSTATE_INT32(pdma_origin, ESPState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pdma_len, ESPState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pdma_start, ESPState),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(pdma_cur, ESPState),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
 const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp = {
     .name ="esp",
     .version_id = 4,
@@ -611,6 +807,10 @@ const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp = {
         VMSTATE_UINT32(do_cmd, ESPState),
         VMSTATE_UINT32(dma_left, ESPState),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    },
+    .subsections = (const VMStateDescription * []) {
+        &vmstate_esp_pdma,
+        NULL
     }
 };
 
@@ -641,6 +841,82 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps sysbus_esp_mem_ops = {
     .valid.accepts = esp_mem_accepts,
 };
 
+static void sysbus_esp_pdma_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                  uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
+{
+    SysBusESPState *sysbus = opaque;
+    ESPState *s = &sysbus->esp;
+    uint32_t dmalen;
+    uint8_t *buf = get_pdma_buf(s);
+
+    dmalen = s->rregs[ESP_TCLO];
+    dmalen |= s->rregs[ESP_TCMID] << 8;
+    dmalen |= s->rregs[ESP_TCHI] << 16;
+    if (dmalen == 0 || s->pdma_len == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (size) {
+    case 1:
+        buf[s->pdma_cur++] = val;
+        s->pdma_len--;
+        dmalen--;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        buf[s->pdma_cur++] = val >> 8;
+        buf[s->pdma_cur++] = val;
+        s->pdma_len -= 2;
+        dmalen -= 2;
+        break;
+    }
+    s->rregs[ESP_TCLO] = dmalen & 0xff;
+    s->rregs[ESP_TCMID] = dmalen >> 8;
+    s->rregs[ESP_TCHI] = dmalen >> 16;
+    if (s->pdma_len == 0 && s->pdma_cb) {
+        esp_lower_drq(s);
+        s->pdma_cb(s);
+        s->pdma_cb = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t sysbus_esp_pdma_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+                                     unsigned int size)
+{
+    SysBusESPState *sysbus = opaque;
+    ESPState *s = &sysbus->esp;
+    uint8_t *buf = get_pdma_buf(s);
+    uint64_t val = 0;
+
+    if (s->pdma_len == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    switch (size) {
+    case 1:
+        val = buf[s->pdma_cur++];
+        s->pdma_len--;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        val = buf[s->pdma_cur++];
+        val = (val << 8) | buf[s->pdma_cur++];
+        s->pdma_len -= 2;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (s->pdma_len == 0 && s->pdma_cb) {
+        esp_lower_drq(s);
+        s->pdma_cb(s);
+        s->pdma_cb = NULL;
+    }
+    return val;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps sysbus_esp_pdma_ops = {
+    .read = sysbus_esp_pdma_read,
+    .write = sysbus_esp_pdma_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid.min_access_size = 1,
+    .valid.max_access_size = 2,
+};
+
 static const struct SCSIBusInfo esp_scsi_info = {
     .tcq = false,
     .max_target = ESP_MAX_DEVS,
@@ -673,12 +949,16 @@ static void sysbus_esp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     ESPState *s = &sysbus->esp;
 
     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
+    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq_data);
     assert(sysbus->it_shift != -1);
 
     s->chip_id = TCHI_FAS100A;
     memory_region_init_io(&sysbus->iomem, OBJECT(sysbus), &sysbus_esp_mem_ops,
-                          sysbus, "esp", ESP_REGS << sysbus->it_shift);
+                          sysbus, "esp-regs", ESP_REGS << sysbus->it_shift);
     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &sysbus->iomem);
+    memory_region_init_io(&sysbus->pdma, OBJECT(sysbus), &sysbus_esp_pdma_ops,
+                          sysbus, "esp-pdma", 2);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &sysbus->pdma);
 
     qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, sysbus_esp_gpio_demux, 2);
 
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
index ee52aa7d17..e8b2b64d09 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
@@ -190,11 +190,12 @@ static void virtio_scsi_save_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *sreq)
 {
     VirtIOSCSIReq *req = sreq->hba_private;
     VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(req->dev);
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev);
     uint32_t n = virtio_get_queue_index(req->vq) - 2;
 
     assert(n < vs->conf.num_queues);
     qemu_put_be32s(f, &n);
-    qemu_put_virtqueue_element(f, &req->elem);
+    qemu_put_virtqueue_element(vdev, f, &req->elem);
 }
 
 static void *virtio_scsi_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *sreq)
diff --git a/hw/vfio/spapr.c b/hw/vfio/spapr.c
index e853eebe11..33692fc86f 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/spapr.c
@@ -196,14 +196,15 @@ int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer *container,
      * bits_per_level is a safe guess of how much we can allocate per level:
      * 8 is the current minimum for CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER and MAX_ORDER
      * is usually bigger than that.
-     * Below we look at getpagesize() as TCEs are allocated from system pages.
+     * Below we look at qemu_real_host_page_size as TCEs are allocated from
+     * system pages.
      */
-    bits_per_level = ctz64(getpagesize()) + 8;
+    bits_per_level = ctz64(qemu_real_host_page_size) + 8;
     create.levels = bits_total / bits_per_level;
     if (bits_total % bits_per_level) {
         ++create.levels;
     }
-    max_levels = (64 - create.page_shift) / ctz64(getpagesize());
+    max_levels = (64 - create.page_shift) / ctz64(qemu_real_host_page_size);
     for ( ; create.levels <= max_levels; ++create.levels) {
         ret = ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE, &create);
         if (!ret) {
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
index 3d5ca0f667..94d934c44b 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
@@ -29,57 +29,11 @@
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-/* QOM macros */
-/* virtio-mmio-bus */
-#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS "virtio-mmio-bus"
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS(obj) \
-        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtioBusState, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) \
-        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioBusClass, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_CLASS(klass) \
-        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioBusClass, (klass), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
-
-/* virtio-mmio */
-#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO "virtio-mmio"
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO(obj) \
-        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOMMIOProxy, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)
-
-#define VIRT_MAGIC 0x74726976 /* 'virt' */
-#define VIRT_VERSION 2
-#define VIRT_VERSION_LEGACY 1
-#define VIRT_VENDOR 0x554D4551 /* 'QEMU' */
-
-typedef struct VirtIOMMIOQueue {
-    uint16_t num;
-    bool enabled;
-    uint32_t desc[2];
-    uint32_t avail[2];
-    uint32_t used[2];
-} VirtIOMMIOQueue;
-
-typedef struct {
-    /* Generic */
-    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
-    MemoryRegion iomem;
-    qemu_irq irq;
-    bool legacy;
-    /* Guest accessible state needing migration and reset */
-    uint32_t host_features_sel;
-    uint32_t guest_features_sel;
-    uint32_t guest_page_shift;
-    /* virtio-bus */
-    VirtioBusState bus;
-    bool format_transport_address;
-    /* Fields only used for non-legacy (v2) devices */
-    uint32_t guest_features[2];
-    VirtIOMMIOQueue vqs[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];
-} VirtIOMMIOProxy;
-
 static bool virtio_mmio_ioeventfd_enabled(DeviceState *d)
 {
     return kvm_eventfds_enabled();
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-rng.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-rng.c
index e93bed020f..b498a20332 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-rng.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-rng.c
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ static void virtio_rng_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(vrng->vmstate);
     timer_del(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
     timer_free(vrng->rate_limit_timer);
+    virtio_del_queue(vdev, 0);
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
index 54a46e204c..6348cd30e9 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ typedef struct VRingDesc
     uint16_t next;
 } VRingDesc;
 
+typedef struct VRingPackedDesc {
+    uint64_t addr;
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint16_t id;
+    uint16_t flags;
+} VRingPackedDesc;
+
 typedef struct VRingAvail
 {
     uint16_t flags;
@@ -81,17 +88,26 @@ typedef struct VRing
     VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
 } VRing;
 
+typedef struct VRingPackedDescEvent {
+    uint16_t off_wrap;
+    uint16_t flags;
+} VRingPackedDescEvent ;
+
 struct VirtQueue
 {
     VRing vring;
+    VirtQueueElement *used_elems;
 
     /* Next head to pop */
     uint16_t last_avail_idx;
+    bool last_avail_wrap_counter;
 
     /* Last avail_idx read from VQ. */
     uint16_t shadow_avail_idx;
+    bool shadow_avail_wrap_counter;
 
     uint16_t used_idx;
+    bool used_wrap_counter;
 
     /* Last used index value we have signalled on */
     uint16_t signalled_used;
@@ -144,10 +160,9 @@ static void virtio_init_region_cache(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
     VRingMemoryRegionCaches *old = vq->vring.caches;
     VRingMemoryRegionCaches *new = NULL;
     hwaddr addr, size;
-    int event_size;
     int64_t len;
+    bool packed;
 
-    event_size = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
 
     addr = vq->vring.desc;
     if (!addr) {
@@ -155,14 +170,16 @@ static void virtio_init_region_cache(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
     }
     new = g_new0(VRingMemoryRegionCaches, 1);
     size = virtio_queue_get_desc_size(vdev, n);
+    packed = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED) ?
+                                   true : false;
     len = address_space_cache_init(&new->desc, vdev->dma_as,
-                                   addr, size, false);
+                                   addr, size, packed);
     if (len < size) {
         virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map desc");
         goto err_desc;
     }
 
-    size = virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, n) + event_size;
+    size = virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, n);
     len = address_space_cache_init(&new->used, vdev->dma_as,
                                    vq->vring.used, size, true);
     if (len < size) {
@@ -170,7 +187,7 @@ static void virtio_init_region_cache(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
         goto err_used;
     }
 
-    size = virtio_queue_get_avail_size(vdev, n) + event_size;
+    size = virtio_queue_get_avail_size(vdev, n);
     len = address_space_cache_init(&new->avail, vdev->dma_as,
                                    vq->vring.avail, size, false);
     if (len < size) {
@@ -212,8 +229,8 @@ void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 }
 
 /* Called within rcu_read_lock().  */
-static void vring_desc_read(VirtIODevice *vdev, VRingDesc *desc,
-                            MemoryRegionCache *cache, int i)
+static void vring_split_desc_read(VirtIODevice *vdev, VRingDesc *desc,
+                                  MemoryRegionCache *cache, int i)
 {
     address_space_read_cached(cache, i * sizeof(VRingDesc),
                               desc, sizeof(VRingDesc));
@@ -223,6 +240,45 @@ static void vring_desc_read(VirtIODevice *vdev, VRingDesc *desc,
     virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &desc->next);
 }
 
+static void vring_packed_event_read(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                    MemoryRegionCache *cache,
+                                    VRingPackedDescEvent *e)
+{
+    hwaddr off_off = offsetof(VRingPackedDescEvent, off_wrap);
+    hwaddr off_flags = offsetof(VRingPackedDescEvent, flags);
+
+    address_space_read_cached(cache, off_flags, &e->flags,
+                              sizeof(e->flags));
+    /* Make sure flags is seen before off_wrap */
+    smp_rmb();
+    address_space_read_cached(cache, off_off, &e->off_wrap,
+                              sizeof(e->off_wrap));
+    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->off_wrap);
+    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &e->flags);
+}
+
+static void vring_packed_off_wrap_write(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                        MemoryRegionCache *cache,
+                                        uint16_t off_wrap)
+{
+    hwaddr off = offsetof(VRingPackedDescEvent, off_wrap);
+
+    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &off_wrap);
+    address_space_write_cached(cache, off, &off_wrap, sizeof(off_wrap));
+    address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off, sizeof(off_wrap));
+}
+
+static void vring_packed_flags_write(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                     MemoryRegionCache *cache, uint16_t flags)
+{
+    hwaddr off = offsetof(VRingPackedDescEvent, flags);
+
+    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &flags);
+    address_space_write_cached(cache, off, &flags, sizeof(flags));
+    address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off, sizeof(flags));
+}
+
+/* Called within rcu_read_lock().  */
 static VRingMemoryRegionCaches *vring_get_region_caches(struct VirtQueue *vq)
 {
     VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = atomic_rcu_read(&vq->vring.caches);
@@ -329,14 +385,8 @@ static inline void vring_set_avail_event(VirtQueue *vq, uint16_t val)
     address_space_cache_invalidate(&caches->used, pa, sizeof(val));
 }
 
-void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable)
+static void virtio_queue_split_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable)
 {
-    vq->notification = enable;
-
-    if (!vq->vring.desc) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     rcu_read_lock();
     if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
         vring_set_avail_event(vq, vring_avail_idx(vq));
@@ -352,11 +402,145 @@ void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable)
     rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+static void virtio_queue_packed_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable)
+{
+    uint16_t off_wrap;
+    VRingPackedDescEvent e;
+    VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
+
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    caches  = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
+    vring_packed_event_read(vq->vdev, &caches->used, &e);
+
+    if (!enable) {
+        e.flags = VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DISABLE;
+    } else if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
+        off_wrap = vq->shadow_avail_idx | vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter << 15;
+        vring_packed_off_wrap_write(vq->vdev, &caches->used, off_wrap);
+        /* Make sure off_wrap is wrote before flags */
+        smp_wmb();
+        e.flags = VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DESC;
+    } else {
+        e.flags = VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_ENABLE;
+    }
+
+    vring_packed_flags_write(vq->vdev, &caches->used, e.flags);
+    if (enable) {
+        /* Expose avail event/used flags before caller checks the avail idx. */
+        smp_mb();
+    }
+    rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable)
+{
+    vq->notification = enable;
+
+    if (!vq->vring.desc) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        virtio_queue_packed_set_notification(vq, enable);
+    } else {
+        virtio_queue_split_set_notification(vq, enable);
+    }
+}
+
 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq)
 {
     return vq->vring.avail != 0;
 }
 
+static void vring_packed_desc_read_flags(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                         uint16_t *flags,
+                                         MemoryRegionCache *cache,
+                                         int i)
+{
+    address_space_read_cached(cache,
+                              i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) +
+                              offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, flags),
+                              flags, sizeof(*flags));
+    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, flags);
+}
+
+static void vring_packed_desc_read(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                   VRingPackedDesc *desc,
+                                   MemoryRegionCache *cache,
+                                   int i, bool strict_order)
+{
+    hwaddr off = i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc);
+
+    vring_packed_desc_read_flags(vdev, &desc->flags, cache, i);
+
+    if (strict_order) {
+        /* Make sure flags is read before the rest fields. */
+        smp_rmb();
+    }
+
+    address_space_read_cached(cache, off + offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, addr),
+                              &desc->addr, sizeof(desc->addr));
+    address_space_read_cached(cache, off + offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, id),
+                              &desc->id, sizeof(desc->id));
+    address_space_read_cached(cache, off + offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, len),
+                              &desc->len, sizeof(desc->len));
+    virtio_tswap64s(vdev, &desc->addr);
+    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &desc->id);
+    virtio_tswap32s(vdev, &desc->len);
+}
+
+static void vring_packed_desc_write_data(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                         VRingPackedDesc *desc,
+                                         MemoryRegionCache *cache,
+                                         int i)
+{
+    hwaddr off_id = i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) +
+                    offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, id);
+    hwaddr off_len = i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) +
+                    offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, len);
+
+    virtio_tswap32s(vdev, &desc->len);
+    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &desc->id);
+    address_space_write_cached(cache, off_id, &desc->id, sizeof(desc->id));
+    address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off_id, sizeof(desc->id));
+    address_space_write_cached(cache, off_len, &desc->len, sizeof(desc->len));
+    address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off_len, sizeof(desc->len));
+}
+
+static void vring_packed_desc_write_flags(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                          VRingPackedDesc *desc,
+                                          MemoryRegionCache *cache,
+                                          int i)
+{
+    hwaddr off = i * sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) + offsetof(VRingPackedDesc, flags);
+
+    virtio_tswap16s(vdev, &desc->flags);
+    address_space_write_cached(cache, off, &desc->flags, sizeof(desc->flags));
+    address_space_cache_invalidate(cache, off, sizeof(desc->flags));
+}
+
+static void vring_packed_desc_write(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                    VRingPackedDesc *desc,
+                                    MemoryRegionCache *cache,
+                                    int i, bool strict_order)
+{
+    vring_packed_desc_write_data(vdev, desc, cache, i);
+    if (strict_order) {
+        /* Make sure data is wrote before flags. */
+        smp_wmb();
+    }
+    vring_packed_desc_write_flags(vdev, desc, cache, i);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_desc_avail(uint16_t flags, bool wrap_counter)
+{
+    bool avail, used;
+
+    avail = !!(flags & (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL));
+    used = !!(flags & (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED));
+    return (avail != used) && (avail == wrap_counter);
+}
+
 /* Fetch avail_idx from VQ memory only when we really need to know if
  * guest has added some buffers.
  * Called within rcu_read_lock().  */
@@ -377,7 +561,7 @@ static int virtio_queue_empty_rcu(VirtQueue *vq)
     return vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx;
 }
 
-int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
+static int virtio_queue_split_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
 {
     bool empty;
 
@@ -399,6 +583,41 @@ int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
     return empty;
 }
 
+static int virtio_queue_packed_empty_rcu(VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    struct VRingPackedDesc desc;
+    VRingMemoryRegionCaches *cache;
+
+    if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc)) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    cache = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
+    vring_packed_desc_read_flags(vq->vdev, &desc.flags, &cache->desc,
+                                 vq->last_avail_idx);
+
+    return !is_desc_avail(desc.flags, vq->last_avail_wrap_counter);
+}
+
+static int virtio_queue_packed_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    bool empty;
+
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    empty = virtio_queue_packed_empty_rcu(vq);
+    rcu_read_unlock();
+    return empty;
+}
+
+int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        return virtio_queue_packed_empty(vq);
+    } else {
+        return virtio_queue_split_empty(vq);
+    }
+}
+
 static void virtqueue_unmap_sg(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
                                unsigned int len)
 {
@@ -436,10 +655,25 @@ static void virtqueue_unmap_sg(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
                               unsigned int len)
 {
-    vq->inuse--;
+    vq->inuse -= elem->ndescs;
     virtqueue_unmap_sg(vq, elem, len);
 }
 
+static void virtqueue_split_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num)
+{
+    vq->last_avail_idx -= num;
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_packed_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num)
+{
+    if (vq->last_avail_idx < num) {
+        vq->last_avail_idx = vq->vring.num + vq->last_avail_idx - num;
+        vq->last_avail_wrap_counter ^= 1;
+    } else {
+        vq->last_avail_idx -= num;
+    }
+}
+
 /* virtqueue_unpop:
  * @vq: The #VirtQueue
  * @elem: The #VirtQueueElement
@@ -451,7 +685,13 @@ void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
 void virtqueue_unpop(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
                      unsigned int len)
 {
-    vq->last_avail_idx--;
+
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        virtqueue_packed_rewind(vq, 1);
+    } else {
+        virtqueue_split_rewind(vq, 1);
+    }
+
     virtqueue_detach_element(vq, elem, len);
 }
 
@@ -472,25 +712,21 @@ bool virtqueue_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num)
     if (num > vq->inuse) {
         return false;
     }
-    vq->last_avail_idx -= num;
+
     vq->inuse -= num;
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        virtqueue_packed_rewind(vq, num);
+    } else {
+        virtqueue_split_rewind(vq, num);
+    }
     return true;
 }
 
-/* Called within rcu_read_lock().  */
-void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
+static void virtqueue_split_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
                     unsigned int len, unsigned int idx)
 {
     VRingUsedElem uelem;
 
-    trace_virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
-
-    virtqueue_unmap_sg(vq, elem, len);
-
-    if (unlikely(vq->vdev->broken)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (unlikely(!vq->vring.used)) {
         return;
     }
@@ -502,16 +738,72 @@ void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
     vring_used_write(vq, &uelem, idx);
 }
 
+static void virtqueue_packed_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
+                                  unsigned int len, unsigned int idx)
+{
+    vq->used_elems[idx].index = elem->index;
+    vq->used_elems[idx].len = len;
+    vq->used_elems[idx].ndescs = elem->ndescs;
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_packed_fill_desc(VirtQueue *vq,
+                                       const VirtQueueElement *elem,
+                                       unsigned int idx,
+                                       bool strict_order)
+{
+    uint16_t head;
+    VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
+    VRingPackedDesc desc = {
+        .id = elem->index,
+        .len = elem->len,
+    };
+    bool wrap_counter = vq->used_wrap_counter;
+
+    if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    head = vq->used_idx + idx;
+    if (head >= vq->vring.num) {
+        head -= vq->vring.num;
+        wrap_counter ^= 1;
+    }
+    if (wrap_counter) {
+        desc.flags |= (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL);
+        desc.flags |= (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED);
+    } else {
+        desc.flags &= ~(1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL);
+        desc.flags &= ~(1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED);
+    }
+
+    caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
+    vring_packed_desc_write(vq->vdev, &desc, &caches->desc, head, strict_order);
+}
+
 /* Called within rcu_read_lock().  */
-void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count)
+void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
+                    unsigned int len, unsigned int idx)
 {
-    uint16_t old, new;
+    trace_virtqueue_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
+
+    virtqueue_unmap_sg(vq, elem, len);
 
     if (unlikely(vq->vdev->broken)) {
-        vq->inuse -= count;
         return;
     }
 
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        virtqueue_packed_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
+    } else {
+        virtqueue_split_fill(vq, elem, len, idx);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called within rcu_read_lock().  */
+static void virtqueue_split_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count)
+{
+    uint16_t old, new;
+
     if (unlikely(!vq->vring.used)) {
         return;
     }
@@ -527,6 +819,43 @@ void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count)
         vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
 }
 
+static void virtqueue_packed_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count)
+{
+    unsigned int i, ndescs = 0;
+
+    if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
+        virtqueue_packed_fill_desc(vq, &vq->used_elems[i], i, false);
+        ndescs += vq->used_elems[i].ndescs;
+    }
+    virtqueue_packed_fill_desc(vq, &vq->used_elems[0], 0, true);
+    ndescs += vq->used_elems[0].ndescs;
+
+    vq->inuse -= ndescs;
+    vq->used_idx += ndescs;
+    if (vq->used_idx >= vq->vring.num) {
+        vq->used_idx -= vq->vring.num;
+        vq->used_wrap_counter ^= 1;
+    }
+}
+
+void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count)
+{
+    if (unlikely(vq->vdev->broken)) {
+        vq->inuse -= count;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        virtqueue_packed_flush(vq, count);
+    } else {
+        virtqueue_split_flush(vq, count);
+    }
+}
+
 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
                     unsigned int len)
 {
@@ -579,9 +908,9 @@ enum {
     VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE = 1,   /* more buffers in chain */
 };
 
-static int virtqueue_read_next_desc(VirtIODevice *vdev, VRingDesc *desc,
-                                    MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache, unsigned int max,
-                                    unsigned int *next)
+static int virtqueue_split_read_next_desc(VirtIODevice *vdev, VRingDesc *desc,
+                                          MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache,
+                                          unsigned int max, unsigned int *next)
 {
     /* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */
     if (!(desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
@@ -598,13 +927,13 @@ static int virtqueue_read_next_desc(VirtIODevice *vdev, VRingDesc *desc,
         return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_ERROR;
     }
 
-    vring_desc_read(vdev, desc, desc_cache, *next);
+    vring_split_desc_read(vdev, desc, desc_cache, *next);
     return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE;
 }
 
-void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
-                               unsigned int *out_bytes,
-                               unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes)
+static void virtqueue_split_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq,
+                            unsigned int *in_bytes, unsigned int *out_bytes,
+                            unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
     unsigned int max, idx;
@@ -614,27 +943,12 @@ void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
     int64_t len = 0;
     int rc;
 
-    if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc)) {
-        if (in_bytes) {
-            *in_bytes = 0;
-        }
-        if (out_bytes) {
-            *out_bytes = 0;
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
     rcu_read_lock();
     idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
     total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0;
 
     max = vq->vring.num;
     caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
-    if (caches->desc.len < max * sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
-        virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map descriptor ring");
-        goto err;
-    }
-
     while ((rc = virtqueue_num_heads(vq, idx)) > 0) {
         MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache = &caches->desc;
         unsigned int num_bufs;
@@ -647,7 +961,7 @@ void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
             goto err;
         }
 
-        vring_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i);
+        vring_split_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i);
 
         if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
             if (!desc.len || (desc.len % sizeof(VRingDesc))) {
@@ -673,7 +987,7 @@ void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
 
             max = desc.len / sizeof(VRingDesc);
             num_bufs = i = 0;
-            vring_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i);
+            vring_split_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i);
         }
 
         do {
@@ -692,7 +1006,7 @@ void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
                 goto done;
             }
 
-            rc = virtqueue_read_next_desc(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, max, &i);
+            rc = virtqueue_split_read_next_desc(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, max, &i);
         } while (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE);
 
         if (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_ERROR) {
@@ -727,6 +1041,186 @@ err:
     goto done;
 }
 
+static int virtqueue_packed_read_next_desc(VirtQueue *vq,
+                                           VRingPackedDesc *desc,
+                                           MemoryRegionCache
+                                           *desc_cache,
+                                           unsigned int max,
+                                           unsigned int *next,
+                                           bool indirect)
+{
+    /* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */
+    if (!indirect && !(desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) {
+        return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_DONE;
+    }
+
+    ++*next;
+    if (*next == max) {
+        if (indirect) {
+            return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_DONE;
+        } else {
+            (*next) -= vq->vring.num;
+        }
+    }
+
+    vring_packed_desc_read(vq->vdev, desc, desc_cache, *next, false);
+    return VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE;
+}
+
+static void virtqueue_packed_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq,
+                                             unsigned int *in_bytes,
+                                             unsigned int *out_bytes,
+                                             unsigned max_in_bytes,
+                                             unsigned max_out_bytes)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
+    unsigned int max, idx;
+    unsigned int total_bufs, in_total, out_total;
+    MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache;
+    VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
+    MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache = MEMORY_REGION_CACHE_INVALID;
+    int64_t len = 0;
+    VRingPackedDesc desc;
+    bool wrap_counter;
+
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
+    wrap_counter = vq->last_avail_wrap_counter;
+    total_bufs = in_total = out_total = 0;
+
+    max = vq->vring.num;
+    caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
+
+    for (;;) {
+        unsigned int num_bufs = total_bufs;
+        unsigned int i = idx;
+        int rc;
+
+        desc_cache = &caches->desc;
+        vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, idx, true);
+        if (!is_desc_avail(desc.flags, wrap_counter)) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
+            if (desc.len % sizeof(VRingPackedDesc)) {
+                virtio_error(vdev, "Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
+                goto err;
+            }
+
+            /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
+            if (num_bufs >= max) {
+                virtio_error(vdev, "Looped descriptor");
+                goto err;
+            }
+
+            /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
+            len = address_space_cache_init(&indirect_desc_cache,
+                                           vdev->dma_as,
+                                           desc.addr, desc.len, false);
+            desc_cache = &indirect_desc_cache;
+            if (len < desc.len) {
+                virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map indirect buffer");
+                goto err;
+            }
+
+            max = desc.len / sizeof(VRingPackedDesc);
+            num_bufs = i = 0;
+            vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i, false);
+        }
+
+        do {
+            /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
+            if (++num_bufs > max) {
+                virtio_error(vdev, "Looped descriptor");
+                goto err;
+            }
+
+            if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
+                in_total += desc.len;
+            } else {
+                out_total += desc.len;
+            }
+            if (in_total >= max_in_bytes && out_total >= max_out_bytes) {
+                goto done;
+            }
+
+            rc = virtqueue_packed_read_next_desc(vq, &desc, desc_cache, max,
+                                                 &i, desc_cache ==
+                                                 &indirect_desc_cache);
+        } while (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE);
+
+        if (desc_cache == &indirect_desc_cache) {
+            address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache);
+            total_bufs++;
+            idx++;
+        } else {
+            idx += num_bufs - total_bufs;
+            total_bufs = num_bufs;
+        }
+
+        if (idx >= vq->vring.num) {
+            idx -= vq->vring.num;
+            wrap_counter ^= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Record the index and wrap counter for a kick we want */
+    vq->shadow_avail_idx = idx;
+    vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter = wrap_counter;
+done:
+    address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache);
+    if (in_bytes) {
+        *in_bytes = in_total;
+    }
+    if (out_bytes) {
+        *out_bytes = out_total;
+    }
+    rcu_read_unlock();
+    return;
+
+err:
+    in_total = out_total = 0;
+    goto done;
+}
+
+void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
+                               unsigned int *out_bytes,
+                               unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes)
+{
+    uint16_t desc_size;
+    VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
+
+    if (unlikely(!vq->vring.desc)) {
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
+    desc_size = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED) ?
+                                sizeof(VRingPackedDesc) : sizeof(VRingDesc);
+    if (caches->desc.len < vq->vring.num * desc_size) {
+        virtio_error(vq->vdev, "Cannot map descriptor ring");
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        virtqueue_packed_get_avail_bytes(vq, in_bytes, out_bytes,
+                                         max_in_bytes, max_out_bytes);
+    } else {
+        virtqueue_split_get_avail_bytes(vq, in_bytes, out_bytes,
+                                        max_in_bytes, max_out_bytes);
+    }
+
+    return;
+err:
+    if (in_bytes) {
+        *in_bytes = 0;
+    }
+    if (out_bytes) {
+        *out_bytes = 0;
+    }
+}
+
 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
                           unsigned int out_bytes)
 {
@@ -851,7 +1345,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_alloc_element(size_t sz, unsigned out_num, unsigned in_nu
     return elem;
 }
 
-void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
+static void *virtqueue_split_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
 {
     unsigned int i, head, max;
     VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
@@ -866,9 +1360,6 @@ void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
     VRingDesc desc;
     int rc;
 
-    if (unlikely(vdev->broken)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
     rcu_read_lock();
     if (virtio_queue_empty_rcu(vq)) {
         goto done;
@@ -904,7 +1395,7 @@ void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
     }
 
     desc_cache = &caches->desc;
-    vring_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i);
+    vring_split_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i);
     if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
         if (!desc.len || (desc.len % sizeof(VRingDesc))) {
             virtio_error(vdev, "Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
@@ -922,7 +1413,7 @@ void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
 
         max = desc.len / sizeof(VRingDesc);
         i = 0;
-        vring_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i);
+        vring_split_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i);
     }
 
     /* Collect all the descriptors */
@@ -953,7 +1444,7 @@ void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
             goto err_undo_map;
         }
 
-        rc = virtqueue_read_next_desc(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, max, &i);
+        rc = virtqueue_split_read_next_desc(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, max, &i);
     } while (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE);
 
     if (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_ERROR) {
@@ -963,6 +1454,7 @@ void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
     /* Now copy what we have collected and mapped */
     elem = virtqueue_alloc_element(sz, out_num, in_num);
     elem->index = head;
+    elem->ndescs = 1;
     for (i = 0; i < out_num; i++) {
         elem->out_addr[i] = addr[i];
         elem->out_sg[i] = iov[i];
@@ -986,23 +1478,204 @@ err_undo_map:
     goto done;
 }
 
-/* virtqueue_drop_all:
- * @vq: The #VirtQueue
- * Drops all queued buffers and indicates them to the guest
- * as if they are done. Useful when buffers can not be
- * processed but must be returned to the guest.
- */
-unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq)
+static void *virtqueue_packed_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
 {
+    unsigned int i, max;
+    VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
+    MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache = MEMORY_REGION_CACHE_INVALID;
+    MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache;
+    int64_t len;
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
+    VirtQueueElement *elem = NULL;
+    unsigned out_num, in_num, elem_entries;
+    hwaddr addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
+    struct iovec iov[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
+    VRingPackedDesc desc;
+    uint16_t id;
+    int rc;
+
+    rcu_read_lock();
+    if (virtio_queue_packed_empty_rcu(vq)) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */
+    out_num = in_num = elem_entries = 0;
+
+    max = vq->vring.num;
+
+    if (vq->inuse >= vq->vring.num) {
+        virtio_error(vdev, "Virtqueue size exceeded");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    i = vq->last_avail_idx;
+
+    caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
+    if (caches->desc.len < max * sizeof(VRingDesc)) {
+        virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map descriptor ring");
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    desc_cache = &caches->desc;
+    vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i, true);
+    id = desc.id;
+    if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
+        if (desc.len % sizeof(VRingPackedDesc)) {
+            virtio_error(vdev, "Invalid size for indirect buffer table");
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        /* loop over the indirect descriptor table */
+        len = address_space_cache_init(&indirect_desc_cache, vdev->dma_as,
+                                       desc.addr, desc.len, false);
+        desc_cache = &indirect_desc_cache;
+        if (len < desc.len) {
+            virtio_error(vdev, "Cannot map indirect buffer");
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        max = desc.len / sizeof(VRingPackedDesc);
+        i = 0;
+        vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache, i, false);
+    }
+
+    /* Collect all the descriptors */
+    do {
+        bool map_ok;
+
+        if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
+            map_ok = virtqueue_map_desc(vdev, &in_num, addr + out_num,
+                                        iov + out_num,
+                                        VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE - out_num, true,
+                                        desc.addr, desc.len);
+        } else {
+            if (in_num) {
+                virtio_error(vdev, "Incorrect order for descriptors");
+                goto err_undo_map;
+            }
+            map_ok = virtqueue_map_desc(vdev, &out_num, addr, iov,
+                                        VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE, false,
+                                        desc.addr, desc.len);
+        }
+        if (!map_ok) {
+            goto err_undo_map;
+        }
+
+        /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */
+        if (++elem_entries > max) {
+            virtio_error(vdev, "Looped descriptor");
+            goto err_undo_map;
+        }
+
+        rc = virtqueue_packed_read_next_desc(vq, &desc, desc_cache, max, &i,
+                                             desc_cache ==
+                                             &indirect_desc_cache);
+    } while (rc == VIRTQUEUE_READ_DESC_MORE);
+
+    /* Now copy what we have collected and mapped */
+    elem = virtqueue_alloc_element(sz, out_num, in_num);
+    for (i = 0; i < out_num; i++) {
+        elem->out_addr[i] = addr[i];
+        elem->out_sg[i] = iov[i];
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < in_num; i++) {
+        elem->in_addr[i] = addr[out_num + i];
+        elem->in_sg[i] = iov[out_num + i];
+    }
+
+    elem->index = id;
+    elem->ndescs = (desc_cache == &indirect_desc_cache) ? 1 : elem_entries;
+    vq->last_avail_idx += elem->ndescs;
+    vq->inuse += elem->ndescs;
+
+    if (vq->last_avail_idx >= vq->vring.num) {
+        vq->last_avail_idx -= vq->vring.num;
+        vq->last_avail_wrap_counter ^= 1;
+    }
+
+    vq->shadow_avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
+    vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter = vq->last_avail_wrap_counter;
+
+    trace_virtqueue_pop(vq, elem, elem->in_num, elem->out_num);
+done:
+    address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache);
+    rcu_read_unlock();
+
+    return elem;
+
+err_undo_map:
+    virtqueue_undo_map_desc(out_num, in_num, iov);
+    goto done;
+}
+
+void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz)
+{
+    if (unlikely(vq->vdev->broken)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        return virtqueue_packed_pop(vq, sz);
+    } else {
+        return virtqueue_split_pop(vq, sz);
+    }
+}
+
+static unsigned int virtqueue_packed_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
+    MemoryRegionCache *desc_cache;
     unsigned int dropped = 0;
     VirtQueueElement elem = {};
     VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
-    bool fEventIdx = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
+    VRingPackedDesc desc;
 
-    if (unlikely(vdev->broken)) {
-        return 0;
+    caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
+    desc_cache = &caches->desc;
+
+    virtio_queue_set_notification(vq, 0);
+
+    while (vq->inuse < vq->vring.num) {
+        unsigned int idx = vq->last_avail_idx;
+        /*
+         * works similar to virtqueue_pop but does not map buffers
+         * and does not allocate any memory.
+         */
+        vring_packed_desc_read(vdev, &desc, desc_cache,
+                               vq->last_avail_idx , true);
+        if (!is_desc_avail(desc.flags, vq->last_avail_wrap_counter)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        elem.index = desc.id;
+        elem.ndescs = 1;
+        while (virtqueue_packed_read_next_desc(vq, &desc, desc_cache,
+                                               vq->vring.num, &idx, false)) {
+            ++elem.ndescs;
+        }
+        /*
+         * immediately push the element, nothing to unmap
+         * as both in_num and out_num are set to 0.
+         */
+        virtqueue_push(vq, &elem, 0);
+        dropped++;
+        vq->last_avail_idx += elem.ndescs;
+        if (vq->last_avail_idx >= vq->vring.num) {
+            vq->last_avail_idx -= vq->vring.num;
+            vq->last_avail_wrap_counter ^= 1;
+        }
     }
 
+    return dropped;
+}
+
+static unsigned int virtqueue_split_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    unsigned int dropped = 0;
+    VirtQueueElement elem = {};
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
+    bool fEventIdx = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
+
     while (!virtio_queue_empty(vq) && vq->inuse < vq->vring.num) {
         /* works similar to virtqueue_pop but does not map buffers
         * and does not allocate any memory */
@@ -1024,6 +1697,27 @@ unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq)
     return dropped;
 }
 
+/* virtqueue_drop_all:
+ * @vq: The #VirtQueue
+ * Drops all queued buffers and indicates them to the guest
+ * as if they are done. Useful when buffers can not be
+ * processed but must be returned to the guest.
+ */
+unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    struct VirtIODevice *vdev = vq->vdev;
+
+    if (unlikely(vdev->broken)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        return virtqueue_packed_drop_all(vq);
+    } else {
+        return virtqueue_split_drop_all(vq);
+    }
+}
+
 /* Reading and writing a structure directly to QEMUFile is *awful*, but
  * it is what QEMU has always done by mistake.  We can change it sooner
  * or later by bumping the version number of the affected vm states.
@@ -1080,11 +1774,16 @@ void *qemu_get_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, size_t sz)
         elem->out_sg[i].iov_len = data.out_sg[i].iov_len;
     }
 
+    if (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        qemu_get_be32s(f, &elem->ndescs);
+    }
+
     virtqueue_map(vdev, elem);
     return elem;
 }
 
-void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(QEMUFile *f, VirtQueueElement *elem)
+void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
+                                VirtQueueElement *elem)
 {
     VirtQueueElementOld data;
     int i;
@@ -1112,6 +1811,11 @@ void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(QEMUFile *f, VirtQueueElement *elem)
         /* Do not save iov_base as above.  */
         data.out_sg[i].iov_len = elem->out_sg[i].iov_len;
     }
+
+    if (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        qemu_put_be32s(f, &elem->ndescs);
+    }
+
     qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)&data, sizeof(VirtQueueElementOld));
 }
 
@@ -1236,6 +1940,9 @@ void virtio_reset(void *opaque)
         vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx = 0;
         vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_idx = 0;
         vdev->vq[i].used_idx = 0;
+        vdev->vq[i].last_avail_wrap_counter = true;
+        vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_wrap_counter = true;
+        vdev->vq[i].used_wrap_counter = true;
         virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, i, VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR);
         vdev->vq[i].signalled_used = 0;
         vdev->vq[i].signalled_used_valid = false;
@@ -1626,6 +2333,8 @@ VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
     vdev->vq[i].vring.align = VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN;
     vdev->vq[i].handle_output = handle_output;
     vdev->vq[i].handle_aio_output = NULL;
+    vdev->vq[i].used_elems = g_malloc0(sizeof(VirtQueueElement) *
+                                       queue_size);
 
     return &vdev->vq[i];
 }
@@ -1640,6 +2349,7 @@ void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
     vdev->vq[n].vring.num_default = 0;
     vdev->vq[n].handle_output = NULL;
     vdev->vq[n].handle_aio_output = NULL;
+    g_free(vdev->vq[n].used_elems);
 }
 
 static void virtio_set_isr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int value)
@@ -1654,8 +2364,7 @@ static void virtio_set_isr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int value)
     }
 }
 
-/* Called within rcu_read_lock().  */
-static bool virtio_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+static bool virtio_split_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 {
     uint16_t old, new;
     bool v;
@@ -1678,6 +2387,54 @@ static bool virtio_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
     return !v || vring_need_event(vring_get_used_event(vq), new, old);
 }
 
+static bool vring_packed_need_event(VirtQueue *vq, bool wrap,
+                                    uint16_t off_wrap, uint16_t new,
+                                    uint16_t old)
+{
+    int off = off_wrap & ~(1 << 15);
+
+    if (wrap != off_wrap >> 15) {
+        off -= vq->vring.num;
+    }
+
+    return vring_need_event(off, new, old);
+}
+
+static bool virtio_packed_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    VRingPackedDescEvent e;
+    uint16_t old, new;
+    bool v;
+    VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches;
+
+    caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
+    vring_packed_event_read(vdev, &caches->avail, &e);
+
+    old = vq->signalled_used;
+    new = vq->signalled_used = vq->used_idx;
+    v = vq->signalled_used_valid;
+    vq->signalled_used_valid = true;
+
+    if (e.flags == VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_DISABLE) {
+        return false;
+    } else if (e.flags == VRING_PACKED_EVENT_FLAG_ENABLE) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return !v || vring_packed_need_event(vq, vq->used_wrap_counter,
+                                         e.off_wrap, new, old);
+}
+
+/* Called within rcu_read_lock().  */
+static bool virtio_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        return virtio_packed_should_notify(vdev, vq);
+    } else {
+        return virtio_split_should_notify(vdev, vq);
+    }
+}
+
 void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 {
     bool should_notify;
@@ -1767,6 +2524,13 @@ static bool virtio_virtqueue_needed(void *opaque)
     return virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
 }
 
+static bool virtio_packed_virtqueue_needed(void *opaque)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
+
+    return virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
+}
+
 static bool virtio_ringsize_needed(void *opaque)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
@@ -1815,6 +2579,20 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtqueue = {
     }
 };
 
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_packed_virtqueue = {
+    .name = "packed_virtqueue_state",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(last_avail_idx, struct VirtQueue),
+        VMSTATE_BOOL(last_avail_wrap_counter, struct VirtQueue),
+        VMSTATE_UINT16(used_idx, struct VirtQueue),
+        VMSTATE_BOOL(used_wrap_counter, struct VirtQueue),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(inuse, struct VirtQueue),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_virtqueues = {
     .name = "virtio/virtqueues",
     .version_id = 1,
@@ -1827,6 +2605,18 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_virtqueues = {
     }
 };
 
+static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_packed_virtqueues = {
+    .name = "virtio/packed_virtqueues",
+    .version_id = 1,
+    .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .needed = &virtio_packed_virtqueue_needed,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_KNOWN(vq, struct VirtIODevice,
+                      VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX, 0, vmstate_packed_virtqueue, VirtQueue),
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
+
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ringsize = {
     .name = "ringsize_state",
     .version_id = 1,
@@ -1959,6 +2749,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio = {
         &vmstate_virtio_broken,
         &vmstate_virtio_extra_state,
         &vmstate_virtio_started,
+        &vmstate_virtio_packed_virtqueues,
         NULL
     }
 };
@@ -2258,6 +3049,13 @@ int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id)
                 virtio_queue_update_rings(vdev, i);
             }
 
+            if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+                vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_idx = vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx;
+                vdev->vq[i].shadow_avail_wrap_counter =
+                                        vdev->vq[i].last_avail_wrap_counter;
+                continue;
+            }
+
             nheads = vring_avail_idx(&vdev->vq[i]) - vdev->vq[i].last_avail_idx;
             /* Check it isn't doing strange things with descriptor numbers. */
             if (nheads > vdev->vq[i].vring.num) {
@@ -2406,28 +3204,98 @@ hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 
 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 {
+    int s;
+
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        return sizeof(struct VRingPackedDescEvent);
+    }
+
+    s = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
     return offsetof(VRingAvail, ring) +
-        sizeof(uint16_t) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
+        sizeof(uint16_t) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num + s;
 }
 
 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 {
+    int s;
+
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        return sizeof(struct VRingPackedDescEvent);
+    }
+
+    s = virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
     return offsetof(VRingUsed, ring) +
-        sizeof(VRingUsedElem) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num;
+        sizeof(VRingUsedElem) * vdev->vq[n].vring.num + s;
 }
 
-uint16_t virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
+static unsigned int virtio_queue_packed_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                                           int n)
+{
+    unsigned int avail, used;
+
+    avail = vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx;
+    avail |= ((uint16_t)vdev->vq[n].last_avail_wrap_counter) << 15;
+
+    used = vdev->vq[n].used_idx;
+    used |= ((uint16_t)vdev->vq[n].used_wrap_counter) << 15;
+
+    return avail | used << 16;
+}
+
+static uint16_t virtio_queue_split_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                                      int n)
 {
     return vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx;
 }
 
-void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t idx)
+unsigned int virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 {
-    vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx = idx;
-    vdev->vq[n].shadow_avail_idx = idx;
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        return virtio_queue_packed_get_last_avail_idx(vdev, n);
+    } else {
+        return virtio_queue_split_get_last_avail_idx(vdev, n);
+    }
 }
 
-void virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
+static void virtio_queue_packed_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                                   int n, unsigned int idx)
+{
+    struct VirtQueue *vq = &vdev->vq[n];
+
+    vq->last_avail_idx = vq->shadow_avail_idx = idx & 0x7fff;
+    vq->last_avail_wrap_counter =
+        vq->shadow_avail_wrap_counter = !!(idx & 0x8000);
+    idx >>= 16;
+    vq->used_idx = idx & 0x7ffff;
+    vq->used_wrap_counter = !!(idx & 0x8000);
+}
+
+static void virtio_queue_split_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                                  int n, unsigned int idx)
+{
+        vdev->vq[n].last_avail_idx = idx;
+        vdev->vq[n].shadow_avail_idx = idx;
+}
+
+void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n,
+                                     unsigned int idx)
+{
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        virtio_queue_packed_set_last_avail_idx(vdev, n, idx);
+    } else {
+        virtio_queue_split_set_last_avail_idx(vdev, n, idx);
+    }
+}
+
+static void virtio_queue_packed_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                                       int n)
+{
+    /* We don't have a reference like avail idx in shared memory */
+    return;
+}
+
+static void virtio_queue_split_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                                      int n)
 {
     rcu_read_lock();
     if (vdev->vq[n].vring.desc) {
@@ -2437,7 +3305,22 @@ void virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
     rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
-void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
+void virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
+{
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        virtio_queue_packed_restore_last_avail_idx(vdev, n);
+    } else {
+        virtio_queue_split_restore_last_avail_idx(vdev, n);
+    }
+}
+
+static void virtio_queue_packed_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
+{
+    /* used idx was updated through set_last_avail_idx() */
+    return;
+}
+
+static void virtio_split_packed_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 {
     rcu_read_lock();
     if (vdev->vq[n].vring.desc) {
@@ -2446,6 +3329,15 @@ void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
     rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
+void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
+{
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
+        return virtio_queue_packed_update_used_idx(vdev, n);
+    } else {
+        return virtio_split_packed_update_used_idx(vdev, n);
+    }
+}
+
 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
 {
     vdev->vq[n].signalled_used_valid = false;
@@ -2780,14 +3672,6 @@ static void virtio_device_stop_ioeventfd_impl(VirtIODevice *vdev)
     }
 }
 
-void virtio_device_stop_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev)
-{
-    BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
-    VirtioBusState *vbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus);
-
-    virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd(vbus);
-}
-
 int virtio_device_grab_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev)
 {
     BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));