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-rw-r--r--hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h3
-rw-r--r--hw/9pfs/9p.h2
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/aml-build.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.c91
-rw-r--r--hw/acpi/ich9.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/boot.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c319
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/vexpress.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/audio/gusemu.h1
-rw-r--r--hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c130
-rw-r--r--hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.h1
-rw-r--r--hw/block/virtio-blk.c51
-rw-r--r--hw/display/vga_int.h1
-rw-r--r--hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c13
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/acpi-build.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/pc_q35.c176
-rw-r--r--hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/mem/pc-dimm.c26
-rw-r--r--hw/net/fsl_etsec/registers.h1
-rw-r--r--hw/net/vhost_net.c52
-rw-r--r--hw/net/virtio-net.c68
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-bridge/dec.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-bridge/i82801b11.c5
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-host/apb.c7
-rw-r--r--hw/pci/msix.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/pci/pci.c13
-rw-r--r--hw/pci/pci_bridge.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/pci/pcie.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/pci/pcie_aer.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c60
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c196
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c52
-rw-r--r--hw/timer/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/Makefile.objs2
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/core.c18
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/desc.h1
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/dev-network.c12
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c34
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c22
-rw-r--r--hw/usb/tusb6010.c (renamed from hw/timer/tusb6010.c)0
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/amd-xgbe.c56
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/pci.c13
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/dataplane/Makefile.objs1
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.c549
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/vhost-user.c20
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/vhost.c43
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c33
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c14
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio.c21
57 files changed, 877 insertions, 1320 deletions
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h
index eaf5a0c293..82962512a1 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h
@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@
 #ifndef HW_9PFS_SYNTH_H
 #define HW_9PFS_SYNTH_H 1
 
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <limits.h>
 
 typedef struct V9fsSynthNode V9fsSynthNode;
 typedef ssize_t (*v9fs_synth_read)(void *buf, int len, off_t offset,
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p.h b/hw/9pfs/9p.h
index edcd51be15..1a19418a8c 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/9p.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p.h
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef _QEMU_9P_H
 #define _QEMU_9P_H
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <utime.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <glib.h>
diff --git a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
index 603068b5ea..667553514e 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
@@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@ build_header(GArray *linker, GArray *table_data,
     h->checksum = 0;
     /* Checksum to be filled in by Guest linker */
     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
-                                    table_data->data, h, len, &h->checksum);
+                                    table_data, h, len, &h->checksum);
 }
 
 void *acpi_data_push(GArray *table_data, unsigned size)
diff --git a/hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.c b/hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.c
index e04d60ad3f..ace9abbd3e 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.c
@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@
 
 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
 
+/*
+ * Linker/loader is a paravirtualized interface that passes commands to guest.
+ * The commands can be used to request guest to
+ * - allocate memory chunks and initialize them from QEMU FW CFG files
+ * - link allocated chunks by storing pointer to one chunk into another
+ * - calculate ACPI checksum of part of the chunk and store into same chunk
+ */
 #define BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_FILESZ FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH
 
 struct BiosLinkerLoaderEntry {
@@ -88,6 +95,12 @@ enum {
     BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_ALLOC_ZONE_FSEG = 0x2,
 };
 
+/*
+ * bios_linker_loader_init: allocate a new linker file blob array.
+ *
+ * After initialization, linker commands can be added, and will
+ * be stored in the array.
+ */
 GArray *bios_linker_loader_init(void)
 {
     return g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
@@ -99,6 +112,16 @@ void *bios_linker_loader_cleanup(GArray *linker)
     return g_array_free(linker, false);
 }
 
+/*
+ * bios_linker_loader_alloc: ask guest to load file into guest memory.
+ *
+ * @linker: linker file blob array
+ * @file: file to be loaded
+ * @alloc_align: required minimal alignment in bytes. Must be a power of 2.
+ * @alloc_fseg: request allocation in FSEG zone (useful for the RSDP ACPI table)
+ *
+ * Note: this command must precede any other linker command using this file.
+ */
 void bios_linker_loader_alloc(GArray *linker,
                               const char *file,
                               uint32_t alloc_align,
@@ -106,6 +129,8 @@ void bios_linker_loader_alloc(GArray *linker,
 {
     BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
 
+    assert(!(alloc_align & (alloc_align - 1)));
+
     memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
     strncpy(entry.alloc.file, file, sizeof entry.alloc.file - 1);
     entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ALLOCATE);
@@ -118,23 +143,77 @@ void bios_linker_loader_alloc(GArray *linker,
     g_array_prepend_vals(linker, &entry, sizeof entry);
 }
 
+/*
+ * bios_linker_loader_add_checksum: ask guest to add checksum of file data
+ * into (same) file at the specified pointer.
+ *
+ * Checksum calculation simply sums -X for each byte X in the range
+ * using 8-bit math (i.e. ACPI checksum).
+ *
+ * @linker: linker file blob array
+ * @file: file that includes the checksum to be calculated
+ *        and the data to be checksummed
+ * @table: @file blob contents
+ * @start, @size: range of data to checksum
+ * @checksum: location of the checksum to be patched within file blob
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * - checksum byte initial value must have been pushed into @table
+ *   and reside at address @checksum.
+ * - @size bytes must have been pushed into @table and reside at address
+ *   @start.
+ * - Guest calculates checksum of specified range of data, result is added to
+ *   initial value at @checksum into copy of @file in Guest memory.
+ * - Range might include the checksum itself.
+ * - To avoid confusion, caller must always put 0x0 at @checksum.
+ * - @file must be loaded into Guest memory using bios_linker_loader_alloc
+ */
 void bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(GArray *linker, const char *file,
-                                     void *table,
+                                     GArray *table,
                                      void *start, unsigned size,
                                      uint8_t *checksum)
 {
     BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
+    ptrdiff_t checksum_offset = (gchar *)checksum - table->data;
+    ptrdiff_t start_offset = (gchar *)start - table->data;
+
+    assert(checksum_offset >= 0);
+    assert(start_offset >= 0);
+    assert(checksum_offset + 1 <= table->len);
+    assert(start_offset + size <= table->len);
+    assert(*checksum == 0x0);
 
     memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
     strncpy(entry.cksum.file, file, sizeof entry.cksum.file - 1);
     entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_CHECKSUM);
-    entry.cksum.offset = cpu_to_le32(checksum - (uint8_t *)table);
-    entry.cksum.start = cpu_to_le32((uint8_t *)start - (uint8_t *)table);
+    entry.cksum.offset = cpu_to_le32(checksum_offset);
+    entry.cksum.start = cpu_to_le32(start_offset);
     entry.cksum.length = cpu_to_le32(size);
 
     g_array_append_vals(linker, &entry, sizeof entry);
 }
 
+/*
+ * bios_linker_loader_add_pointer: ask guest to add address of source file
+ * into destination file at the specified pointer.
+ *
+ * @linker: linker file blob array
+ * @dest_file: destination file that must be changed
+ * @src_file: source file who's address must be taken
+ * @table: @dest_file blob contents array
+ * @pointer: location of the pointer to be patched within destination file blob
+ * @pointer_size: size of pointer to be patched, in bytes
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * - @pointer_size bytes must have been pushed into @table
+ *   and reside at address @pointer.
+ * - Guest address is added to initial value at @pointer
+ *   into copy of @dest_file in Guest memory.
+ *   e.g. to get start of src_file in guest memory, put 0x0 there
+ *   to get address of a field at offset 0x10 in src_file, put 0x10 there
+ * - Both @dest_file and @src_file must be
+ *   loaded into Guest memory using bios_linker_loader_alloc
+ */
 void bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(GArray *linker,
                                     const char *dest_file,
                                     const char *src_file,
@@ -142,7 +221,10 @@ void bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(GArray *linker,
                                     uint8_t pointer_size)
 {
     BiosLinkerLoaderEntry entry;
-    size_t offset = (gchar *)pointer - table->data;
+    ptrdiff_t offset = (gchar *)pointer - table->data;
+
+    assert(offset >= 0);
+    assert(offset + pointer_size <= table->len);
 
     memset(&entry, 0, sizeof entry);
     strncpy(entry.pointer.dest_file, dest_file,
@@ -150,7 +232,6 @@ void bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(GArray *linker,
     strncpy(entry.pointer.src_file, src_file,
             sizeof entry.pointer.src_file - 1);
     entry.command = cpu_to_le32(BIOS_LINKER_LOADER_COMMAND_ADD_POINTER);
-    assert(table->len >= offset + pointer_size);
     entry.pointer.offset = cpu_to_le32(offset);
     entry.pointer.size = pointer_size;
     assert(pointer_size == 1 || pointer_size == 2 ||
diff --git a/hw/acpi/ich9.c b/hw/acpi/ich9.c
index 4f9ce05d04..72202545e0 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/ich9.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/ich9.c
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ static void pm_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
 }
 
 void ich9_pm_init(PCIDevice *lpc_pci, ICH9LPCPMRegs *pm,
-                  bool smm_enabled, bool enable_tco,
+                  bool smm_enabled,
                   qemu_irq sci_irq)
 {
     memory_region_init(&pm->io, OBJECT(lpc_pci), "ich9-pm", ICH9_PMIO_SIZE);
@@ -264,10 +264,8 @@ void ich9_pm_init(PCIDevice *lpc_pci, ICH9LPCPMRegs *pm,
 
     pm->smm_enabled = smm_enabled;
 
-    pm->enable_tco = enable_tco;
-    if (pm->enable_tco) {
-        acpi_pm_tco_init(&pm->tco_regs, &pm->io);
-    }
+    pm->enable_tco = true;
+    acpi_pm_tco_init(&pm->tco_regs, &pm->io);
 
     pm->irq = sci_irq;
     qemu_register_reset(pm_reset, pm);
diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
index cce8c7cd1c..0a56d34cfe 100644
--- a/hw/arm/boot.c
+++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
@@ -437,8 +437,10 @@ static int load_dtb(hwaddr addr, const struct arm_boot_info *binfo,
         return 0;
     }
 
-    acells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells");
-    scells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells");
+    acells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells",
+                                   NULL, &error_fatal);
+    scells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells",
+                                   NULL, &error_fatal);
     if (acells == 0 || scells == 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "dtb file invalid (#address-cells or #size-cells 0)\n");
         goto fail;
diff --git a/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c b/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c
index 68a3de5cf8..04afeae226 100644
--- a/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c
+++ b/hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.c
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <libfdt.h>
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
+#include <linux/vfio.h>
+#endif
 #include "hw/arm/sysbus-fdt.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
@@ -29,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "hw/vfio/vfio-platform.h"
 #include "hw/vfio/vfio-calxeda-xgmac.h"
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio-amd-xgbe.h"
 #include "hw/arm/fdt.h"
 
 /*
@@ -57,6 +63,146 @@ typedef struct NodeCreationPair {
     int (*add_fdt_node_fn)(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque);
 } NodeCreationPair;
 
+/* helpers */
+
+typedef struct HostProperty {
+    const char *name;
+    bool optional;
+} HostProperty;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
+
+/**
+ * copy_properties_from_host
+ *
+ * copies properties listed in an array from host device tree to
+ * guest device tree. If a non optional property is not found, the
+ * function asserts. An optional property is ignored if not found
+ * in the host device tree.
+ * @props: array of HostProperty to copy
+ * @nb_props: number of properties in the array
+ * @host_dt: host device tree blob
+ * @guest_dt: guest device tree blob
+ * @node_path: host dt node path where the property is supposed to be
+              found
+ * @nodename: guest node name the properties should be added to
+ */
+static void copy_properties_from_host(HostProperty *props, int nb_props,
+                                      void *host_fdt, void *guest_fdt,
+                                      char *node_path, char *nodename)
+{
+    int i, prop_len;
+    const void *r;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_props; i++) {
+        r = qemu_fdt_getprop(host_fdt, node_path,
+                             props[i].name,
+                             &prop_len,
+                             props[i].optional ? &err : &error_fatal);
+        if (r) {
+            qemu_fdt_setprop(guest_fdt, nodename,
+                             props[i].name, r, prop_len);
+        } else {
+            if (prop_len != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
+                /* optional property not returned although property exists */
+                error_report_err(err);
+            } else {
+                error_free(err);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* clock properties whose values are copied/pasted from host */
+static HostProperty clock_copied_properties[] = {
+    {"compatible", false},
+    {"#clock-cells", false},
+    {"clock-frequency", true},
+    {"clock-output-names", true},
+};
+
+/**
+ * fdt_build_clock_node
+ *
+ * Build a guest clock node, used as a dependency from a passthrough'ed
+ * device. Most information are retrieved from the host clock node.
+ * Also check the host clock is a fixed one.
+ *
+ * @host_fdt: host device tree blob from which info are retrieved
+ * @guest_fdt: guest device tree blob where the clock node is added
+ * @host_phandle: phandle of the clock in host device tree
+ * @guest_phandle: phandle to assign to the guest node
+ */
+static void fdt_build_clock_node(void *host_fdt, void *guest_fdt,
+                                uint32_t host_phandle,
+                                uint32_t guest_phandle)
+{
+    char *node_path = NULL;
+    char *nodename;
+    const void *r;
+    int ret, node_offset, prop_len, path_len = 16;
+
+    node_offset = fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(host_fdt, host_phandle);
+    if (node_offset <= 0) {
+        error_setg(&error_fatal,
+                   "not able to locate clock handle %d in host device tree",
+                   host_phandle);
+    }
+    node_path = g_malloc(path_len);
+    while ((ret = fdt_get_path(host_fdt, node_offset, node_path, path_len))
+            == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE) {
+        path_len += 16;
+        node_path = g_realloc(node_path, path_len);
+    }
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg(&error_fatal,
+                   "not able to retrieve node path for clock handle %d",
+                   host_phandle);
+    }
+
+    r = qemu_fdt_getprop(host_fdt, node_path, "compatible", &prop_len,
+                         &error_fatal);
+    if (strcmp(r, "fixed-clock")) {
+        error_setg(&error_fatal,
+                   "clock handle %d is not a fixed clock", host_phandle);
+    }
+
+    nodename = strrchr(node_path, '/');
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(guest_fdt, nodename);
+
+    copy_properties_from_host(clock_copied_properties,
+                              ARRAY_SIZE(clock_copied_properties),
+                              host_fdt, guest_fdt,
+                              node_path, nodename);
+
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(guest_fdt, nodename, "phandle", guest_phandle);
+
+    g_free(node_path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysfs_to_dt_name: convert the name found in sysfs into the node name
+ * for instance e0900000.xgmac is converted into xgmac@e0900000
+ * @sysfs_name: directory name in sysfs
+ *
+ * returns the device tree name upon success or NULL in case the sysfs name
+ * does not match the expected format
+ */
+static char *sysfs_to_dt_name(const char *sysfs_name)
+{
+    gchar **substrings =  g_strsplit(sysfs_name, ".", 2);
+    char *dt_name = NULL;
+
+    if (!substrings || !substrings[0] || !substrings[1]) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+    dt_name = g_strdup_printf("%s@%s", substrings[1], substrings[0]);
+out:
+    g_strfreev(substrings);
+    return dt_name;
+}
+
 /* Device Specific Code */
 
 /**
@@ -71,7 +217,7 @@ static int add_calxeda_midway_xgmac_fdt_node(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
     PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
     void *fdt = data->fdt;
     const char *parent_node = data->pbus_node_name;
-    int compat_str_len, i, ret = -1;
+    int compat_str_len, i;
     char *nodename;
     uint32_t *irq_attr, *reg_attr;
     uint64_t mmio_base, irq_number;
@@ -96,12 +242,8 @@ static int add_calxeda_midway_xgmac_fdt_node(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
         reg_attr[2 * i + 1] = cpu_to_be32(
                                 memory_region_size(&vdev->regions[i]->mem));
     }
-    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "reg", reg_attr,
-                           vbasedev->num_regions * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
-    if (ret) {
-        error_report("could not set reg property of node %s", nodename);
-        goto fail_reg;
-    }
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "reg", reg_attr,
+                     vbasedev->num_regions * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
 
     irq_attr = g_new(uint32_t, vbasedev->num_irqs * 3);
     for (i = 0; i < vbasedev->num_irqs; i++) {
@@ -111,22 +253,173 @@ static int add_calxeda_midway_xgmac_fdt_node(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
         irq_attr[3 * i + 1] = cpu_to_be32(irq_number);
         irq_attr[3 * i + 2] = cpu_to_be32(GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
     }
-    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
                      irq_attr, vbasedev->num_irqs * 3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
-    if (ret) {
-        error_report("could not set interrupts property of node %s",
-                     nodename);
+    g_free(irq_attr);
+    g_free(reg_attr);
+    g_free(nodename);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* AMD xgbe properties whose values are copied/pasted from host */
+static HostProperty amd_xgbe_copied_properties[] = {
+    {"compatible", false},
+    {"dma-coherent", true},
+    {"amd,per-channel-interrupt", true},
+    {"phy-mode", false},
+    {"mac-address", true},
+    {"amd,speed-set", false},
+    {"amd,serdes-blwc", true},
+    {"amd,serdes-cdr-rate", true},
+    {"amd,serdes-pq-skew", true},
+    {"amd,serdes-tx-amp", true},
+    {"amd,serdes-dfe-tap-config", true},
+    {"amd,serdes-dfe-tap-enable", true},
+    {"clock-names", false},
+};
+
+/**
+ * add_amd_xgbe_fdt_node
+ *
+ * Generates the combined xgbe/phy node following kernel >=4.2
+ * binding documentation:
+ * Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amd-xgbe.txt:
+ * Also 2 clock nodes are created (dma and ptp)
+ *
+ * Asserts in case of error
+ */
+static int add_amd_xgbe_fdt_node(SysBusDevice *sbdev, void *opaque)
+{
+    PlatformBusFDTData *data = opaque;
+    PlatformBusDevice *pbus = data->pbus;
+    VFIOPlatformDevice *vdev = VFIO_PLATFORM_DEVICE(sbdev);
+    VFIODevice *vbasedev = &vdev->vbasedev;
+    VFIOINTp *intp;
+    const char *parent_node = data->pbus_node_name;
+    char **node_path, *nodename, *dt_name;
+    void *guest_fdt = data->fdt, *host_fdt;
+    const void *r;
+    int i, prop_len;
+    uint32_t *irq_attr, *reg_attr, *host_clock_phandles;
+    uint64_t mmio_base, irq_number;
+    uint32_t guest_clock_phandles[2];
+
+    host_fdt = load_device_tree_from_sysfs();
+
+    dt_name = sysfs_to_dt_name(vbasedev->name);
+    if (!dt_name) {
+        error_setg(&error_fatal, "%s incorrect sysfs device name %s",
+                    __func__, vbasedev->name);
+    }
+    node_path = qemu_fdt_node_path(host_fdt, dt_name, vdev->compat,
+                                   &error_fatal);
+    if (!node_path || !node_path[0]) {
+        error_setg(&error_fatal, "%s unable to retrieve node path for %s/%s",
+                   __func__, dt_name, vdev->compat);
     }
+
+    if (node_path[1]) {
+        error_setg(&error_fatal, "%s more than one node matching %s/%s!",
+                   __func__, dt_name, vdev->compat);
+    }
+
+    g_free(dt_name);
+
+    if (vbasedev->num_regions != 5) {
+        error_setg(&error_fatal, "%s Does the host dt node combine XGBE/PHY?",
+                   __func__);
+    }
+
+    /* generate nodes for DMA_CLK and PTP_CLK */
+    r = qemu_fdt_getprop(host_fdt, node_path[0], "clocks",
+                         &prop_len, &error_fatal);
+    if (prop_len != 8) {
+        error_setg(&error_fatal, "%s clocks property should contain 2 handles",
+                   __func__);
+    }
+    host_clock_phandles = (uint32_t *)r;
+    guest_clock_phandles[0] = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(guest_fdt);
+    guest_clock_phandles[1] = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(guest_fdt);
+
+    /**
+     * clock handles fetched from host dt are in be32 layout whereas
+     * rest of the code uses cpu layout. Also guest clock handles are
+     * in cpu layout.
+     */
+    fdt_build_clock_node(host_fdt, guest_fdt,
+                         be32_to_cpu(host_clock_phandles[0]),
+                         guest_clock_phandles[0]);
+
+    fdt_build_clock_node(host_fdt, guest_fdt,
+                         be32_to_cpu(host_clock_phandles[1]),
+                         guest_clock_phandles[1]);
+
+    /* combined XGBE/PHY node */
+    mmio_base = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, 0);
+    nodename = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s@%" PRIx64, parent_node,
+                               vbasedev->name, mmio_base);
+    qemu_fdt_add_subnode(guest_fdt, nodename);
+
+    copy_properties_from_host(amd_xgbe_copied_properties,
+                       ARRAY_SIZE(amd_xgbe_copied_properties),
+                       host_fdt, guest_fdt,
+                       node_path[0], nodename);
+
+    qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(guest_fdt, nodename, "clocks",
+                           guest_clock_phandles[0],
+                           guest_clock_phandles[1]);
+
+    reg_attr = g_new(uint32_t, vbasedev->num_regions * 2);
+    for (i = 0; i < vbasedev->num_regions; i++) {
+        mmio_base = platform_bus_get_mmio_addr(pbus, sbdev, i);
+        reg_attr[2 * i] = cpu_to_be32(mmio_base);
+        reg_attr[2 * i + 1] = cpu_to_be32(
+                                memory_region_size(&vdev->regions[i]->mem));
+    }
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(guest_fdt, nodename, "reg", reg_attr,
+                     vbasedev->num_regions * 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+    irq_attr = g_new(uint32_t, vbasedev->num_irqs * 3);
+    for (i = 0; i < vbasedev->num_irqs; i++) {
+        irq_number = platform_bus_get_irqn(pbus, sbdev , i)
+                         + data->irq_start;
+        irq_attr[3 * i] = cpu_to_be32(GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI);
+        irq_attr[3 * i + 1] = cpu_to_be32(irq_number);
+        /*
+          * General device interrupt and PCS auto-negotiation interrupts are
+          * level-sensitive while the 4 per-channel interrupts are edge
+          * sensitive
+          */
+        QLIST_FOREACH(intp, &vdev->intp_list, next) {
+            if (intp->pin == i) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (intp->flags & VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED) {
+            irq_attr[3 * i + 2] = cpu_to_be32(GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI);
+        } else {
+            irq_attr[3 * i + 2] = cpu_to_be32(GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI);
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_fdt_setprop(guest_fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
+                     irq_attr, vbasedev->num_irqs * 3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+    g_free(host_fdt);
+    g_strfreev(node_path);
     g_free(irq_attr);
-fail_reg:
     g_free(reg_attr);
     g_free(nodename);
-    return ret;
+    return 0;
 }
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
+
 /* list of supported dynamic sysbus devices */
 static const NodeCreationPair add_fdt_node_functions[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
     {TYPE_VFIO_CALXEDA_XGMAC, add_calxeda_midway_xgmac_fdt_node},
+    {TYPE_VFIO_AMD_XGBE, add_amd_xgbe_fdt_node},
+#endif
     {"", NULL}, /* last element */
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/arm/vexpress.c b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
index 3154aeaa95..726c4e0c55 100644
--- a/hw/arm/vexpress.c
+++ b/hw/arm/vexpress.c
@@ -478,8 +478,10 @@ static void vexpress_modify_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *info, void *fdt)
     uint32_t acells, scells, intc;
     const VEDBoardInfo *daughterboard = (const VEDBoardInfo *)info;
 
-    acells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells");
-    scells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells");
+    acells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells",
+                                   NULL, &error_fatal);
+    scells = qemu_fdt_getprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells",
+                                   NULL, &error_fatal);
     intc = find_int_controller(fdt);
     if (!intc) {
         /* Not fatal, we just won't provide virtio. This will
diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
index 8cf9a2167f..b8b3ece8ca 100644
--- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
@@ -359,7 +359,8 @@ build_rsdp(GArray *rsdp_table, GArray *linker, unsigned rsdt)
     rsdp->checksum = 0;
     /* Checksum to be filled by Guest linker */
     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
-                                    rsdp, rsdp, sizeof *rsdp, &rsdp->checksum);
+                                    rsdp_table, rsdp, sizeof *rsdp,
+                                    &rsdp->checksum);
 
     return rsdp_table;
 }
diff --git a/hw/audio/gusemu.h b/hw/audio/gusemu.h
index 331bb6fec0..b7f0751268 100644
--- a/hw/audio/gusemu.h
+++ b/hw/audio/gusemu.h
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
  typedef signed char GUSchar;
  typedef signed short GUSsample;
 #else
- #include <stdint.h>
  typedef int8_t GUSchar;
  typedef uint8_t GUSbyte;
  typedef uint16_t GUSword;
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
index 0d9978109c..36f3d2b813 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/dataplane/vring-accessors.h"
 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
 #include "virtio-blk.h"
@@ -28,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 
 struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane {
-    bool started;
     bool starting;
     bool stopping;
     bool disabled;
@@ -36,7 +33,7 @@ struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane {
     VirtIOBlkConf *conf;
 
     VirtIODevice *vdev;
-    Vring vring;                    /* virtqueue vring */
+    VirtQueue *vq;                  /* virtqueue vring */
     EventNotifier *guest_notifier;  /* irq */
     QEMUBH *bh;                     /* bh for guest notification */
 
@@ -49,93 +46,26 @@ struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane {
      */
     IOThread *iothread;
     AioContext *ctx;
-    EventNotifier host_notifier;    /* doorbell */
 
     /* Operation blocker on BDS */
     Error *blocker;
-    void (*saved_complete_request)(struct VirtIOBlockReq *req,
-                                   unsigned char status);
 };
 
 /* Raise an interrupt to signal guest, if necessary */
-static void notify_guest(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
+void virtio_blk_data_plane_notify(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
 {
-    if (!vring_should_notify(s->vdev, &s->vring)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    event_notifier_set(s->guest_notifier);
+    qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
 }
 
 static void notify_guest_bh(void *opaque)
 {
     VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = opaque;
 
-    notify_guest(s);
-}
-
-static void complete_request_vring(VirtIOBlockReq *req, unsigned char status)
-{
-    VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = req->dev->dataplane;
-    stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
-
-    vring_push(s->vdev, &req->dev->dataplane->vring, &req->elem, req->in_len);
-
-    /* Suppress notification to guest by BH and its scheduled
-     * flag because requests are completed as a batch after io
-     * plug & unplug is introduced, and the BH can still be
-     * executed in dataplane aio context even after it is
-     * stopped, so needn't worry about notification loss with BH.
-     */
-    qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
-}
-
-static void handle_notify(EventNotifier *e)
-{
-    VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(e, VirtIOBlockDataPlane,
-                                           host_notifier);
-    VirtIOBlock *vblk = VIRTIO_BLK(s->vdev);
-
-    event_notifier_test_and_clear(&s->host_notifier);
-    blk_io_plug(s->conf->conf.blk);
-    for (;;) {
-        MultiReqBuffer mrb = {};
-
-        /* Disable guest->host notifies to avoid unnecessary vmexits */
-        vring_disable_notification(s->vdev, &s->vring);
-
-        for (;;) {
-            VirtIOBlockReq *req = vring_pop(s->vdev, &s->vring,
-                                            sizeof(VirtIOBlockReq));
-
-            if (req == NULL) {
-                break; /* no more requests */
-            }
-
-            virtio_blk_init_request(vblk, req);
-            trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_process_request(s, req->elem.out_num,
-                                                        req->elem.in_num,
-                                                        req->elem.index);
-
-            virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
-        }
-
-        if (mrb.num_reqs) {
-            virtio_blk_submit_multireq(s->conf->conf.blk, &mrb);
-        }
-
-        if (likely(!vring_more_avail(s->vdev, &s->vring))) { /* vring emptied */
-            /* Re-enable guest->host notifies and stop processing the vring.
-             * But if the guest has snuck in more descriptors, keep processing.
-             */
-            if (vring_enable_notification(s->vdev, &s->vring)) {
-                break;
-            }
-        } else { /* fatal error */
-            break;
-        }
+    if (!virtio_should_notify(s->vdev, s->vq)) {
+        return;
     }
-    blk_io_unplug(s->conf->conf.blk);
+
+    event_notifier_set(s->guest_notifier);
 }
 
 static void data_plane_set_up_op_blockers(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
@@ -260,23 +190,14 @@ void virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
     BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(s->vdev)));
     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
     VirtIOBlock *vblk = VIRTIO_BLK(s->vdev);
-    VirtQueue *vq;
     int r;
 
-    if (s->started || s->disabled) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (s->starting) {
+    if (vblk->dataplane_started || s->starting) {
         return;
     }
 
     s->starting = true;
-
-    vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, 0);
-    if (!vring_setup(&s->vring, s->vdev, 0)) {
-        goto fail_vring;
-    }
+    s->vq = virtio_get_queue(s->vdev, 0);
 
     /* Set up guest notifier (irq) */
     r = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, 1, true);
@@ -285,7 +206,7 @@ void virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
                 "ensure -enable-kvm is set\n", r);
         goto fail_guest_notifiers;
     }
-    s->guest_notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
+    s->guest_notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(s->vq);
 
     /* Set up virtqueue notify */
     r = k->set_host_notifier(qbus->parent, 0, true);
@@ -293,34 +214,28 @@ void virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
         fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk failed to set host notifier (%d)\n", r);
         goto fail_host_notifier;
     }
-    s->host_notifier = *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
-
-    s->saved_complete_request = vblk->complete_request;
-    vblk->complete_request = complete_request_vring;
 
     s->starting = false;
-    s->started = true;
+    vblk->dataplane_started = true;
     trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s);
 
     blk_set_aio_context(s->conf->conf.blk, s->ctx);
 
     /* Kick right away to begin processing requests already in vring */
-    event_notifier_set(virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq));
+    event_notifier_set(virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(s->vq));
 
     /* Get this show started by hooking up our callbacks */
     aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
-    aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->host_notifier, true,
-                           handle_notify);
+    virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(s->vq, s->ctx, true, true);
     aio_context_release(s->ctx);
     return;
 
   fail_host_notifier:
     k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, 1, false);
   fail_guest_notifiers:
-    vring_teardown(&s->vring, s->vdev, 0);
     s->disabled = true;
-  fail_vring:
     s->starting = false;
+    vblk->dataplane_started = true;
 }
 
 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
@@ -330,39 +245,34 @@ void virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
     VirtIOBlock *vblk = VIRTIO_BLK(s->vdev);
 
+    if (!vblk->dataplane_started || s->stopping) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     /* Better luck next time. */
     if (s->disabled) {
         s->disabled = false;
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!s->started || s->stopping) {
+        vblk->dataplane_started = false;
         return;
     }
     s->stopping = true;
-    vblk->complete_request = s->saved_complete_request;
     trace_virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s);
 
     aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
 
     /* Stop notifications for new requests from guest */
-    aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->host_notifier, true, NULL);
+    virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(s->vq, s->ctx, false, false);
 
     /* Drain and switch bs back to the QEMU main loop */
     blk_set_aio_context(s->conf->conf.blk, qemu_get_aio_context());
 
     aio_context_release(s->ctx);
 
-    /* Sync vring state back to virtqueue so that non-dataplane request
-     * processing can continue when we disable the host notifier below.
-     */
-    vring_teardown(&s->vring, s->vdev, 0);
-
     k->set_host_notifier(qbus->parent, 0, false);
 
     /* Clean up guest notifier (irq) */
     k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, 1, false);
 
-    s->started = false;
+    vblk->dataplane_started = false;
     s->stopping = false;
 }
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.h b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.h
index c88d40e72c..0714c11a2b 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.h
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.h
@@ -26,5 +26,6 @@ void virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s);
 void virtio_blk_data_plane_start(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s);
 void virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s);
 void virtio_blk_data_plane_drain(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s);
+void virtio_blk_data_plane_notify(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s);
 
 #endif /* HW_DATAPLANE_VIRTIO_BLK_H */
diff --git a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
index c427698fcb..cb710f16fa 100644
--- a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
 #include "dataplane/virtio-blk.h"
-#include "migration/migration.h"
 #include "block/scsi.h"
 #ifdef __linux__
 # include <scsi/sg.h>
@@ -45,8 +44,7 @@ void virtio_blk_free_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
     }
 }
 
-static void virtio_blk_complete_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req,
-                                        unsigned char status)
+static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, unsigned char status)
 {
     VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
@@ -55,12 +53,11 @@ static void virtio_blk_complete_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req,
 
     stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
     virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->in_len);
-    virtio_notify(vdev, s->vq);
-}
-
-static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, unsigned char status)
-{
-    req->dev->complete_request(req, status);
+    if (s->dataplane) {
+        virtio_blk_data_plane_notify(s->dataplane);
+    } else {
+        virtio_notify(vdev, s->vq);
+    }
 }
 
 static int virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error,
@@ -589,7 +586,7 @@ static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
     /* Some guests kick before setting VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK so start
      * dataplane here instead of waiting for .set_status().
      */
-    if (s->dataplane) {
+    if (s->dataplane && !s->dataplane_started) {
         virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s->dataplane);
         return;
     }
@@ -852,36 +849,6 @@ static const BlockDevOps virtio_block_ops = {
     .resize_cb = virtio_blk_resize,
 };
 
-/* Disable dataplane thread during live migration since it does not
- * update the dirty memory bitmap yet.
- */
-static void virtio_blk_migration_state_changed(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
-{
-    VirtIOBlock *s = container_of(notifier, VirtIOBlock,
-                                  migration_state_notifier);
-    MigrationState *mig = data;
-    Error *err = NULL;
-
-    if (migration_in_setup(mig)) {
-        if (!s->dataplane) {
-            return;
-        }
-        virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane);
-        s->dataplane = NULL;
-    } else if (migration_has_finished(mig) ||
-               migration_has_failed(mig)) {
-        if (s->dataplane) {
-            return;
-        }
-        blk_drain_all(); /* complete in-flight non-dataplane requests */
-        virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), &s->conf,
-                                     &s->dataplane, &err);
-        if (err != NULL) {
-            error_report_err(err);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 static void virtio_blk_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
@@ -916,15 +883,12 @@ static void virtio_blk_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     s->sector_mask = (s->conf.conf.logical_block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - 1;
 
     s->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output);
-    s->complete_request = virtio_blk_complete_request;
     virtio_blk_data_plane_create(vdev, conf, &s->dataplane, &err);
     if (err != NULL) {
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         virtio_cleanup(vdev);
         return;
     }
-    s->migration_state_notifier.notify = virtio_blk_migration_state_changed;
-    add_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier);
 
     s->change = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s);
     register_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2,
@@ -940,7 +904,6 @@ static void virtio_blk_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
     VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
 
-    remove_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier);
     virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane);
     s->dataplane = NULL;
     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->change);
diff --git a/hw/display/vga_int.h b/hw/display/vga_int.h
index 40ba6a4207..bdb43a5a34 100644
--- a/hw/display/vga_int.h
+++ b/hw/display/vga_int.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #define HW_VGA_INT_H 1
 
 #include <hw/hw.h>
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "exec/memory.h"
 
 #define ST01_V_RETRACE      0x08
diff --git a/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c b/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
index 9cbb16580e..d5650eb885 100644
--- a/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
+++ b/hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
@@ -440,13 +440,16 @@ static int channel_out_run(struct fs_dma_ctrl *ctrl, int c)
 		D(printf("channel %d pushes %x %u bytes eop=%u\n", c,
 		         saved_data_buf, len, out_eop));
 
-		if (ctrl->channels[c].client->client.push)
-			ctrl->channels[c].client->client.push(
-				ctrl->channels[c].client->client.opaque,
-				buf, len, out_eop);
-		else
+		if (ctrl->channels[c].client->client.push) {
+                        if (len > 0) {
+				ctrl->channels[c].client->client.push(
+					ctrl->channels[c].client->client.opaque,
+					buf, len, out_eop);
+			}
+		} else {
 			printf("WARNING: DMA ch%d dataloss,"
 			       " no attached client.\n", c);
+		}
 
 		saved_data_buf += len;
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
index 4554eb88bc..52c9470a54 100644
--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
@@ -2532,7 +2532,8 @@ build_rsdp(GArray *rsdp_table, GArray *linker, unsigned rsdt)
     rsdp->checksum = 0;
     /* Checksum to be filled by Guest linker */
     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
-                                    rsdp, rsdp, sizeof *rsdp, &rsdp->checksum);
+                                    rsdp_table, rsdp, sizeof *rsdp,
+                                    &rsdp->checksum);
 
     return rsdp_table;
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 208a224226..46522c90da 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -81,11 +81,9 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
-     * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
-     * breaking migration.
      */
     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
-        lowmem = pcmc->gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000;
+        lowmem = 0x80000000;
     } else {
         lowmem = 0xb0000000;
     }
@@ -116,10 +114,6 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
-    if (!pcmc->has_acpi_build) {
-        /* only machine types 1.7 & older need this */
-        pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml");
-    }
 
     kvmclock_create();
 
@@ -225,7 +219,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0xff0104);
 
     /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
-    ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms), !mc->no_tco);
+    ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms));
 
     /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
     ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
@@ -259,62 +253,6 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 }
 
-/* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
- * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
- * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
- * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
- * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
- */
-
-static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
-    savevm_skip_section_footers();
-    if (kvm_enabled()) {
-        pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
-    }
-    global_state_set_optional();
-    savevm_skip_configuration();
-}
-
-static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    pc_compat_2_3(machine);
-    machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
-}
-
-static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    pc_compat_2_2(machine);
-    x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
-}
-
-static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    pc_compat_2_1(machine);
-}
-
-static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    pc_compat_2_0(machine);
-    x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
-}
-
-static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    pc_compat_1_7(machine);
-}
-
-static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    pc_compat_1_6(machine);
-}
-
-static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
-{
-    pc_compat_1_5(machine);
-}
-
 #define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
     { \
@@ -336,7 +274,6 @@ static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
     m->default_display = "std";
     m->no_floppy = 1;
-    m->no_tco = 0;
 }
 
 static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
@@ -371,112 +308,3 @@ static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 
 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL,
                    pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);
-
-
-static void pc_q35_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
-{
-    pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(m);
-    m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
-    m->no_floppy = 0;
-    m->no_tco = 1;
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
-}
-
-DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-q35-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
-                   pc_q35_2_3_machine_options);
-
-
-static void pc_q35_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
-{
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
-    pc_q35_2_3_machine_options(m);
-    m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
-    pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
-}
-
-DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-q35-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
-                   pc_q35_2_2_machine_options);
-
-
-static void pc_q35_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
-{
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
-    pc_q35_2_2_machine_options(m);
-    m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
-    m->default_display = NULL;
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
-    pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
-    pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
-}
-
-DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-q35-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
-                   pc_q35_2_1_machine_options);
-
-
-static void pc_q35_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
-{
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
-    pc_q35_2_1_machine_options(m);
-    m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
-    pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
-    pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
-    pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
-}
-
-DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-q35-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
-                   pc_q35_2_0_machine_options);
-
-
-static void pc_q35_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
-{
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
-    pc_q35_2_0_machine_options(m);
-    m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
-    m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
-    m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
-    pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
-    pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
-}
-
-DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-q35-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
-                   pc_q35_1_7_machine_options);
-
-
-static void pc_q35_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
-{
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
-    pc_q35_machine_options(m);
-    m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
-    m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
-    pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
-}
-
-DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-q35-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
-                   pc_q35_1_6_machine_options);
-
-
-static void pc_q35_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
-{
-    pc_q35_1_6_machine_options(m);
-    m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
-}
-
-DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-q35-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
-                   pc_q35_1_5_machine_options);
-
-
-static void pc_q35_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
-{
-    pc_q35_1_5_machine_options(m);
-    m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
-    m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
-    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
-}
-
-DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-q35-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
-                   pc_q35_1_4_machine_options);
diff --git a/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c b/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c
index 6cf2eb607d..4e896b29f1 100644
--- a/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c
+++ b/hw/isa/lpc_ich9.c
@@ -369,13 +369,13 @@ static void ich9_set_sci(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
     }
 }
 
-void ich9_lpc_pm_init(PCIDevice *lpc_pci, bool smm_enabled, bool enable_tco)
+void ich9_lpc_pm_init(PCIDevice *lpc_pci, bool smm_enabled)
 {
     ICH9LPCState *lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc_pci);
     qemu_irq sci_irq;
 
     sci_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(ich9_set_sci, lpc, 0);
-    ich9_pm_init(lpc_pci, &lpc->pm, smm_enabled, enable_tco, sci_irq);
+    ich9_pm_init(lpc_pci, &lpc->pm, smm_enabled, sci_irq);
     ich9_lpc_reset(&lpc->d.qdev);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/mem/pc-dimm.c b/hw/mem/pc-dimm.c
index 1aa12c64d0..650f0f89f4 100644
--- a/hw/mem/pc-dimm.c
+++ b/hw/mem/pc-dimm.c
@@ -192,32 +192,6 @@ int qmp_pc_dimm_device_list(Object *obj, void *opaque)
     return 0;
 }
 
-ram_addr_t get_current_ram_size(void)
-{
-    MemoryDeviceInfoList *info_list = NULL;
-    MemoryDeviceInfoList **prev = &info_list;
-    MemoryDeviceInfoList *info;
-    ram_addr_t size = ram_size;
-
-    qmp_pc_dimm_device_list(qdev_get_machine(), &prev);
-    for (info = info_list; info; info = info->next) {
-        MemoryDeviceInfo *value = info->value;
-
-        if (value) {
-            switch (value->type) {
-            case MEMORY_DEVICE_INFO_KIND_DIMM:
-                size += value->u.dimm->size;
-                break;
-            default:
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    qapi_free_MemoryDeviceInfoList(info_list);
-
-    return size;
-}
-
 static int pc_dimm_slot2bitmap(Object *obj, void *opaque)
 {
     unsigned long *bitmap = opaque;
diff --git a/hw/net/fsl_etsec/registers.h b/hw/net/fsl_etsec/registers.h
index 7ad7686470..6fb96842b8 100644
--- a/hw/net/fsl_etsec/registers.h
+++ b/hw/net/fsl_etsec/registers.h
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #ifndef _ETSEC_REGISTERS_H_
 #define _ETSEC_REGISTERS_H_
 
-#include <stdint.h>
 
 enum eTSEC_Register_Access_Type {
     ACC_RW      = 1,            /* Read/Write */
diff --git a/hw/net/vhost_net.c b/hw/net/vhost_net.c
index 3940a04b65..6e1032fc18 100644
--- a/hw/net/vhost_net.c
+++ b/hw/net/vhost_net.c
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
 
 struct vhost_net {
     struct vhost_dev dev;
@@ -197,27 +196,6 @@ static void vhost_net_set_vq_index(struct vhost_net *net, int vq_index)
     net->dev.vq_index = vq_index;
 }
 
-static int vhost_net_set_vnet_endian(VirtIODevice *dev, NetClientState *peer,
-                                     bool set)
-{
-    int r = 0;
-
-    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) ||
-        (virtio_legacy_is_cross_endian(dev) && !virtio_is_big_endian(dev))) {
-        r = qemu_set_vnet_le(peer, set);
-        if (r) {
-            error_report("backend does not support LE vnet headers");
-        }
-    } else if (virtio_legacy_is_cross_endian(dev)) {
-        r = qemu_set_vnet_be(peer, set);
-        if (r) {
-            error_report("backend does not support BE vnet headers");
-        }
-    }
-
-    return r;
-}
-
 static int vhost_net_start_one(struct vhost_net *net,
                                VirtIODevice *dev)
 {
@@ -298,25 +276,32 @@ int vhost_net_start(VirtIODevice *dev, NetClientState *ncs,
     BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(dev)));
     VirtioBusState *vbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus);
     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(vbus);
-    int r, e, i, j;
+    int r, e, i;
 
     if (!k->set_guest_notifiers) {
         error_report("binding does not support guest notifiers");
         return -ENOSYS;
     }
 
-    for (j = 0; j < total_queues; j++) {
-        r = vhost_net_set_vnet_endian(dev, ncs[j].peer, true);
-        if (r < 0) {
-            goto err_endian;
+    for (i = 0; i < total_queues; i++) {
+        struct vhost_net *net;
+
+        net = get_vhost_net(ncs[i].peer);
+        vhost_net_set_vq_index(net, i * 2);
+
+        /* Suppress the masking guest notifiers on vhost user
+         * because vhost user doesn't interrupt masking/unmasking
+         * properly.
+         */
+        if (net->nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_VHOST_USER) {
+                dev->use_guest_notifier_mask = false;
         }
-        vhost_net_set_vq_index(get_vhost_net(ncs[j].peer), j * 2);
-    }
+     }
 
     r = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, total_queues * 2, true);
     if (r < 0) {
         error_report("Error binding guest notifier: %d", -r);
-        goto err_endian;
+        goto err;
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < total_queues; i++) {
@@ -338,10 +323,7 @@ err_start:
         fprintf(stderr, "vhost guest notifier cleanup failed: %d\n", e);
         fflush(stderr);
     }
-err_endian:
-    while (--j >= 0) {
-        vhost_net_set_vnet_endian(dev, ncs[j].peer, false);
-    }
+err:
     return r;
 }
 
@@ -363,8 +345,6 @@ void vhost_net_stop(VirtIODevice *dev, NetClientState *ncs,
         fflush(stderr);
     }
     assert(r >= 0);
-
-    assert(vhost_net_set_vnet_endian(dev, ncs[0].peer, false) >= 0);
 }
 
 void vhost_net_cleanup(struct vhost_net *net)
diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
index de696e8dd0..5798f87d8e 100644
--- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
@@ -129,6 +129,13 @@ static void virtio_net_vhost_status(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t status)
     if (!n->vhost_started) {
         int r, i;
 
+        if (n->needs_vnet_hdr_swap) {
+            error_report("backend does not support %s vnet headers; "
+                         "falling back on userspace virtio",
+                         virtio_is_big_endian(vdev) ? "BE" : "LE");
+            return;
+        }
+
         /* Any packets outstanding? Purge them to avoid touching rings
          * when vhost is running.
          */
@@ -153,6 +160,59 @@ static void virtio_net_vhost_status(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t status)
     }
 }
 
+static int virtio_net_set_vnet_endian_one(VirtIODevice *vdev,
+                                          NetClientState *peer,
+                                          bool enable)
+{
+    if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) {
+        return qemu_set_vnet_be(peer, enable);
+    } else {
+        return qemu_set_vnet_le(peer, enable);
+    }
+}
+
+static bool virtio_net_set_vnet_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev, NetClientState *ncs,
+                                       int queues, bool enable)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
+        if (virtio_net_set_vnet_endian_one(vdev, ncs[i].peer, enable) < 0 &&
+            enable) {
+            while (--i >= 0) {
+                virtio_net_set_vnet_endian_one(vdev, ncs[i].peer, false);
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void virtio_net_vnet_endian_status(VirtIONet *n, uint8_t status)
+{
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(n);
+    int queues = n->multiqueue ? n->max_queues : 1;
+
+    if (virtio_net_started(n, status)) {
+        /* Before using the device, we tell the network backend about the
+         * endianness to use when parsing vnet headers. If the backend
+         * can't do it, we fallback onto fixing the headers in the core
+         * virtio-net code.
+         */
+        n->needs_vnet_hdr_swap = virtio_net_set_vnet_endian(vdev, n->nic->ncs,
+                                                            queues, true);
+    } else if (virtio_net_started(n, vdev->status)) {
+        /* After using the device, we need to reset the network backend to
+         * the default (guest native endianness), otherwise the guest may
+         * lose network connectivity if it is rebooted into a different
+         * endianness.
+         */
+        virtio_net_set_vnet_endian(vdev, n->nic->ncs, queues, false);
+    }
+}
+
 static void virtio_net_set_status(struct VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
 {
     VirtIONet *n = VIRTIO_NET(vdev);
@@ -160,6 +220,7 @@ static void virtio_net_set_status(struct VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
     int i;
     uint8_t queue_status;
 
+    virtio_net_vnet_endian_status(n, status);
     virtio_net_vhost_status(n, status);
 
     for (i = 0; i < n->max_queues; i++) {
@@ -963,7 +1024,10 @@ static void receive_header(VirtIONet *n, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt,
         void *wbuf = (void *)buf;
         work_around_broken_dhclient(wbuf, wbuf + n->host_hdr_len,
                                     size - n->host_hdr_len);
-        virtio_net_hdr_swap(VIRTIO_DEVICE(n), wbuf);
+
+        if (n->needs_vnet_hdr_swap) {
+            virtio_net_hdr_swap(VIRTIO_DEVICE(n), wbuf);
+        }
         iov_from_buf(iov, iov_cnt, 0, buf, sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
     } else {
         struct virtio_net_hdr hdr = {
@@ -1184,7 +1248,7 @@ static int32_t virtio_net_flush_tx(VirtIONetQueue *q)
                 error_report("virtio-net header incorrect");
                 exit(1);
             }
-            if (virtio_needs_swap(vdev)) {
+            if (n->needs_vnet_hdr_swap) {
                 virtio_net_hdr_swap(vdev, (void *) &mhdr);
                 sg2[0].iov_base = &mhdr;
                 sg2[0].iov_len = n->guest_hdr_len;
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/dec.c b/hw/pci-bridge/dec.c
index 40ff0d0632..840c96198a 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/dec.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/dec.c
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ static int dec_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
     return irq_num;
 }
 
-static int dec_pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
+static void dec_pci_bridge_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
 {
-    return pci_bridge_initfn(pci_dev, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
+    pci_bridge_initfn(pci_dev, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 }
 
 static void dec_21154_pci_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static void dec_21154_pci_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 
-    k->init = dec_pci_bridge_initfn;
+    k->realize = dec_pci_bridge_realize;
     k->exit = pci_bridge_exitfn;
     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC;
     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21154;
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/i82801b11.c b/hw/pci-bridge/i82801b11.c
index b143f8cb79..5c40708ba8 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/i82801b11.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/i82801b11.c
@@ -62,10 +62,7 @@ static int i82801b11_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
 {
     int rc;
 
-    rc = pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        return rc;
-    }
+    pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 
     rc = pci_bridge_ssvid_init(d, I82801ba_SSVID_OFFSET,
                                I82801ba_SSVID_SVID, I82801ba_SSVID_SSID);
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c b/hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c
index 8ac4240bb1..0937fa34be 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/ioh3420.c
@@ -98,11 +98,7 @@ static int ioh3420_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
     PCIESlot *s = PCIE_SLOT(d);
     int rc;
 
-    rc = pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        return rc;
-    }
-
+    pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
     pcie_port_init_reg(d);
 
     rc = pci_bridge_ssvid_init(d, IOH_EP_SSVID_OFFSET,
@@ -130,7 +126,7 @@ static int ioh3420_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
         goto err_pcie_cap;
     }
     pcie_cap_root_init(d);
-    rc = pcie_aer_init(d, IOH_EP_AER_OFFSET);
+    rc = pcie_aer_init(d, IOH_EP_AER_OFFSET, PCI_ERR_SIZEOF);
     if (rc < 0) {
         goto err;
     }
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
index c9a7e2b2a3..100bb5ebf6 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/pci_bridge_dev.c
@@ -53,10 +53,8 @@ static int pci_bridge_dev_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
     PCIBridgeDev *bridge_dev = PCI_BRIDGE_DEV(dev);
     int err;
 
-    err = pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
-    if (err) {
-        goto bridge_error;
-    }
+    pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
+
     if (bridge_dev->flags & (1 << PCI_BRIDGE_DEV_F_SHPC_REQ)) {
         dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 0x1;
         memory_region_init(&bridge_dev->bar, OBJECT(dev), "shpc-bar",
@@ -95,7 +93,7 @@ slotid_error:
     }
 shpc_error:
     pci_bridge_exitfn(dev);
-bridge_error:
+
     return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c
index 9eb3d8895f..cf1ee63aba 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c
@@ -61,11 +61,7 @@ static int xio3130_downstream_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
     PCIESlot *s = PCIE_SLOT(d);
     int rc;
 
-    rc = pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        return rc;
-    }
-
+    pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
     pcie_port_init_reg(d);
 
     rc = msi_init(d, XIO3130_MSI_OFFSET, XIO3130_MSI_NR_VECTOR,
@@ -93,7 +89,7 @@ static int xio3130_downstream_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
         goto err_pcie_cap;
     }
     pcie_cap_arifwd_init(d);
-    rc = pcie_aer_init(d, XIO3130_AER_OFFSET);
+    rc = pcie_aer_init(d, XIO3130_AER_OFFSET, PCI_ERR_SIZEOF);
     if (rc < 0) {
         goto err;
     }
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c
index 7d255a6d52..164ef58c46 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_upstream.c
@@ -57,11 +57,7 @@ static int xio3130_upstream_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
     PCIEPort *p = PCIE_PORT(d);
     int rc;
 
-    rc = pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        return rc;
-    }
-
+    pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
     pcie_port_init_reg(d);
 
     rc = msi_init(d, XIO3130_MSI_OFFSET, XIO3130_MSI_NR_VECTOR,
@@ -82,7 +78,7 @@ static int xio3130_upstream_initfn(PCIDevice *d)
     }
     pcie_cap_flr_init(d);
     pcie_cap_deverr_init(d);
-    rc = pcie_aer_init(d, XIO3130_AER_OFFSET);
+    rc = pcie_aer_init(d, XIO3130_AER_OFFSET, PCI_ERR_SIZEOF);
     if (rc < 0) {
         goto err;
     }
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/apb.c b/hw/pci-host/apb.c
index 75dee50bc3..aaef7bb3a1 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/apb.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/apb.c
@@ -635,12 +635,7 @@ static void pci_apb_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 
 static int apb_pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
 {
-    int rc;
-
-    rc = pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
-    if (rc < 0) {
-        return rc;
-    }
+    pci_bridge_initfn(dev, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 
     /*
      * command register:
diff --git a/hw/pci/msix.c b/hw/pci/msix.c
index eb4ef113d1..537fdba747 100644
--- a/hw/pci/msix.c
+++ b/hw/pci/msix.c
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ static void msix_clr_pending(PCIDevice *dev, int vector)
 static bool msix_vector_masked(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector, bool fmask)
 {
     unsigned offset = vector * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
-    uint32_t *data = (uint32_t *)&dev->msix_table[offset + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA];
+    uint8_t *data = &dev->msix_table[offset + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA];
     /* MSIs on Xen can be remapped into pirqs. In those cases, masking
      * and unmasking go through the PV evtchn path. */
-    if (xen_is_pirq_msi(*data)) {
+    if (xen_enabled() && xen_is_pirq_msi(pci_get_long(data))) {
         return false;
     }
     return fmask || dev->msix_table[offset + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL] &
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index b282120b12..e67664deb3 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ static void pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
     }
 }
 
-static void pci_host_bus_register(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent)
+static void pci_host_bus_register(DeviceState *host)
 {
-    PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(parent);
+    PCIHostState *host_bridge = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(host);
 
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pci_host_bridges, host_bridge, next);
 }
@@ -331,7 +331,6 @@ const char *pci_root_bus_path(PCIDevice *dev)
 }
 
 static void pci_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
-                         const char *name,
                          MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
                          MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
                          uint8_t devfn_min)
@@ -344,7 +343,7 @@ static void pci_bus_init(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
     /* host bridge */
     QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
 
-    pci_host_bus_register(bus, parent);
+    pci_host_bus_register(parent);
 }
 
 bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus)
@@ -364,8 +363,7 @@ void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
                          uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename)
 {
     qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, typename, parent, name);
-    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
-                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
+    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem, address_space_io, devfn_min);
 }
 
 PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
@@ -376,8 +374,7 @@ PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
     PCIBus *bus;
 
     bus = PCI_BUS(qbus_create(typename, parent, name));
-    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
-                 address_space_io, devfn_min);
+    pci_bus_init(bus, parent, address_space_mem, address_space_io, devfn_min);
     return bus;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
index 7eab9d57c5..3cf30bd334 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci_bridge.c
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ void pci_bridge_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
 }
 
 /* default qdev initialization function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
-int pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev, const char *typename)
+void pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev, const char *typename)
 {
     PCIBus *parent = dev->bus;
     PCIBridge *br = PCI_BRIDGE(dev);
@@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ int pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev, const char *typename)
     br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
     QLIST_INIT(&sec_bus->child);
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child, sec_bus, sibling);
-    return 0;
 }
 
 /* default qdev clean up function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c
index 435a6cfd57..4aca0c5912 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pcie.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ void pcie_add_capability(PCIDevice *dev,
 
     assert(offset >= PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
     assert(offset < offset + size);
-    assert(offset + size < PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
+    assert(offset + size <= PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE);
     assert(size >= 8);
     assert(pci_is_express(dev));
 
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie_aer.c b/hw/pci/pcie_aer.c
index a9d9d06208..e2d4e68ba3 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pcie_aer.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pcie_aer.c
@@ -95,12 +95,12 @@ static void aer_log_clear_all_err(PCIEAERLog *aer_log)
     aer_log->log_num = 0;
 }
 
-int pcie_aer_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset)
+int pcie_aer_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint16_t offset, uint16_t size)
 {
     PCIExpressDevice *exp;
 
     pcie_add_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR, PCI_ERR_VER,
-                        offset, PCI_ERR_SIZEOF);
+                        offset, size);
     exp = &dev->exp;
     exp->aer_cap = offset;
 
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static void pcie_aer_msg_root_port(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
  *
  * Walk up the bus tree from the device, propagate the error message.
  */
-static void pcie_aer_msg(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
+void pcie_aer_msg(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERMsg *msg)
 {
     uint8_t type;
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index e214a34257..c119f55824 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ static int htab_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
     section_hdr = qemu_get_be32(f);
 
     if (section_hdr) {
-        Error *local_err;
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
 
         /* First section gives the htab size */
         spapr_reallocate_hpt(spapr, section_hdr, &local_err);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
index 6e9b6be58c..1733482de6 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_hcall.c
@@ -386,6 +386,65 @@ static target_ulong h_set_xdabr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
     return H_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+static target_ulong h_page_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPRMachineState *spapr,
+                                target_ulong opcode, target_ulong *args)
+{
+    target_ulong flags = args[0];
+    hwaddr dst = args[1];
+    hwaddr src = args[2];
+    hwaddr len = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+    uint8_t *pdst, *psrc;
+    target_long ret = H_SUCCESS;
+
+    if (flags & ~(H_ICACHE_SYNCHRONIZE | H_ICACHE_INVALIDATE
+                  | H_COPY_PAGE | H_ZERO_PAGE)) {
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "h_page_init: Bad flags (" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
+                      flags);
+        return H_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    /* Map-in destination */
+    if (!is_ram_address(spapr, dst) || (dst & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
+        return H_PARAMETER;
+    }
+    pdst = cpu_physical_memory_map(dst, &len, 1);
+    if (!pdst || len != TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
+        return H_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    if (flags & H_COPY_PAGE) {
+        /* Map-in source, copy to destination, and unmap source again */
+        if (!is_ram_address(spapr, src) || (src & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
+            ret = H_PARAMETER;
+            goto unmap_out;
+        }
+        psrc = cpu_physical_memory_map(src, &len, 0);
+        if (!psrc || len != TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
+            ret = H_PARAMETER;
+            goto unmap_out;
+        }
+        memcpy(pdst, psrc, len);
+        cpu_physical_memory_unmap(psrc, len, 0, len);
+    } else if (flags & H_ZERO_PAGE) {
+        memset(pdst, 0, len);          /* Just clear the destination page */
+    }
+
+    if (kvm_enabled() && (flags & H_ICACHE_SYNCHRONIZE) != 0) {
+        kvmppc_dcbst_range(cpu, pdst, len);
+    }
+    if (flags & (H_ICACHE_SYNCHRONIZE | H_ICACHE_INVALIDATE)) {
+        if (kvm_enabled()) {
+            kvmppc_icbi_range(cpu, pdst, len);
+        } else {
+            tb_flush(CPU(cpu));
+        }
+    }
+
+unmap_out:
+    cpu_physical_memory_unmap(pdst, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 1, len);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 #define FLAGS_REGISTER_VPA         0x0000200000000000ULL
 #define FLAGS_REGISTER_DTL         0x0000400000000000ULL
 #define FLAGS_REGISTER_SLBSHADOW   0x0000600000000000ULL
@@ -1045,6 +1104,7 @@ static void hypercall_register_types(void)
     spapr_register_hypercall(H_SET_SPRG0, h_set_sprg0);
     spapr_register_hypercall(H_SET_DABR, h_set_dabr);
     spapr_register_hypercall(H_SET_XDABR, h_set_xdabr);
+    spapr_register_hypercall(H_PAGE_INIT, h_page_init);
     spapr_register_hypercall(H_SET_MODE, h_set_mode);
 
     /* "debugger" hcalls (also used by SLOF). Note: We do -not- differenciate
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
index 8340326a50..367e47643f 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi-dataplane.c
@@ -39,14 +39,10 @@ void virtio_scsi_set_iothread(VirtIOSCSI *s, IOThread *iothread)
     }
 }
 
-static VirtIOSCSIVring *virtio_scsi_vring_init(VirtIOSCSI *s,
-                                               VirtQueue *vq,
-                                               EventNotifierHandler *handler,
-                                               int n)
+static int virtio_scsi_vring_init(VirtIOSCSI *s, VirtQueue *vq, int n)
 {
     BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(s)));
     VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
-    VirtIOSCSIVring *r;
     int rc;
 
     /* Set up virtqueue notify */
@@ -55,105 +51,17 @@ static VirtIOSCSIVring *virtio_scsi_vring_init(VirtIOSCSI *s,
         fprintf(stderr, "virtio-scsi: Failed to set host notifier (%d)\n",
                 rc);
         s->dataplane_fenced = true;
-        return NULL;
+        return rc;
     }
 
-    r = g_new(VirtIOSCSIVring, 1);
-    r->host_notifier = *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
-    r->guest_notifier = *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
-    aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &r->host_notifier, true, handler);
-
-    r->parent = s;
-
-    if (!vring_setup(&r->vring, VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), n)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "virtio-scsi: VRing setup failed\n");
-        goto fail_vring;
-    }
-    return r;
-
-fail_vring:
-    aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &r->host_notifier, true, NULL);
-    k->set_host_notifier(qbus->parent, n, false);
-    g_free(r);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-VirtIOSCSIReq *virtio_scsi_pop_req_vring(VirtIOSCSI *s,
-                                         VirtIOSCSIVring *vring)
-{
-    VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = (VirtIOSCSICommon *)s;
-    VirtIOSCSIReq *req;
-
-    req = vring_pop((VirtIODevice *)s, &vring->vring,
-                    sizeof(VirtIOSCSIReq) + vs->cdb_size);
-    if (!req) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    virtio_scsi_init_req(s, NULL, req);
-    req->vring = vring;
-    return req;
-}
-
-void virtio_scsi_vring_push_notify(VirtIOSCSIReq *req)
-{
-    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->vring->parent);
-
-    vring_push(vdev, &req->vring->vring, &req->elem,
-               req->qsgl.size + req->resp_iov.size);
-
-    if (vring_should_notify(vdev, &req->vring->vring)) {
-        event_notifier_set(&req->vring->guest_notifier);
-    }
+    virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vq, s->ctx, true, true);
+    return 0;
 }
 
-static void virtio_scsi_iothread_handle_ctrl(EventNotifier *notifier)
+void virtio_scsi_dataplane_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtIOSCSIReq *req)
 {
-    VirtIOSCSIVring *vring = container_of(notifier,
-                                          VirtIOSCSIVring, host_notifier);
-    VirtIOSCSI *s = VIRTIO_SCSI(vring->parent);
-    VirtIOSCSIReq *req;
-
-    event_notifier_test_and_clear(notifier);
-    while ((req = virtio_scsi_pop_req_vring(s, vring))) {
-        virtio_scsi_handle_ctrl_req(s, req);
-    }
-}
-
-static void virtio_scsi_iothread_handle_event(EventNotifier *notifier)
-{
-    VirtIOSCSIVring *vring = container_of(notifier,
-                                          VirtIOSCSIVring, host_notifier);
-    VirtIOSCSI *s = vring->parent;
-    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
-
-    event_notifier_test_and_clear(notifier);
-
-    if (!(vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (s->events_dropped) {
-        virtio_scsi_push_event(s, NULL, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_NO_EVENT, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-static void virtio_scsi_iothread_handle_cmd(EventNotifier *notifier)
-{
-    VirtIOSCSIVring *vring = container_of(notifier,
-                                          VirtIOSCSIVring, host_notifier);
-    VirtIOSCSI *s = (VirtIOSCSI *)vring->parent;
-    VirtIOSCSIReq *req, *next;
-    QTAILQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSCSIReq) reqs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reqs);
-
-    event_notifier_test_and_clear(notifier);
-    while ((req = virtio_scsi_pop_req_vring(s, vring))) {
-        if (virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_req_prepare(s, req)) {
-            QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reqs, req, next);
-        }
-    }
-
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &reqs, next, next) {
-        virtio_scsi_handle_cmd_req_submit(s, req);
+    if (virtio_should_notify(vdev, req->vq)) {
+        event_notifier_set(virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(req->vq));
     }
 }
 
@@ -163,46 +71,10 @@ static void virtio_scsi_clear_aio(VirtIOSCSI *s)
     VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(s);
     int i;
 
-    if (s->ctrl_vring) {
-        aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->ctrl_vring->host_notifier,
-                               true, NULL);
-    }
-    if (s->event_vring) {
-        aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->event_vring->host_notifier,
-                               true, NULL);
-    }
-    if (s->cmd_vrings) {
-        for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues && s->cmd_vrings[i]; i++) {
-            aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->cmd_vrings[i]->host_notifier,
-                                   true, NULL);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void virtio_scsi_vring_teardown(VirtIOSCSI *s)
-{
-    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
-    VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(s);
-    int i;
-
-    if (s->ctrl_vring) {
-        vring_teardown(&s->ctrl_vring->vring, vdev, 0);
-        g_free(s->ctrl_vring);
-        s->ctrl_vring = NULL;
-    }
-    if (s->event_vring) {
-        vring_teardown(&s->event_vring->vring, vdev, 1);
-        g_free(s->event_vring);
-        s->event_vring = NULL;
-    }
-    if (s->cmd_vrings) {
-        for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues && s->cmd_vrings[i]; i++) {
-            vring_teardown(&s->cmd_vrings[i]->vring, vdev, 2 + i);
-            g_free(s->cmd_vrings[i]);
-            s->cmd_vrings[i] = NULL;
-        }
-        free(s->cmd_vrings);
-        s->cmd_vrings = NULL;
+    virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vs->ctrl_vq, s->ctx, false, false);
+    virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vs->event_vq, s->ctx, false, false);
+    for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues; i++) {
+        virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(vs->cmd_vqs[i], s->ctx, false, false);
     }
 }
 
@@ -229,30 +101,21 @@ void virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIOSCSI *s)
     if (rc != 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "virtio-scsi: Failed to set guest notifiers (%d), "
                 "ensure -enable-kvm is set\n", rc);
-        s->dataplane_fenced = true;
         goto fail_guest_notifiers;
     }
 
     aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
-    s->ctrl_vring = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->ctrl_vq,
-                                           virtio_scsi_iothread_handle_ctrl,
-                                           0);
-    if (!s->ctrl_vring) {
+    rc = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->ctrl_vq, 0);
+    if (rc) {
         goto fail_vrings;
     }
-    s->event_vring = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->event_vq,
-                                            virtio_scsi_iothread_handle_event,
-                                            1);
-    if (!s->event_vring) {
+    rc = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->event_vq, 1);
+    if (rc) {
         goto fail_vrings;
     }
-    s->cmd_vrings = g_new(VirtIOSCSIVring *, vs->conf.num_queues);
     for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues; i++) {
-        s->cmd_vrings[i] =
-            virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->cmd_vqs[i],
-                                   virtio_scsi_iothread_handle_cmd,
-                                   i + 2);
-        if (!s->cmd_vrings[i]) {
+        rc = virtio_scsi_vring_init(s, vs->cmd_vqs[i], i + 2);
+        if (rc) {
             goto fail_vrings;
         }
     }
@@ -265,13 +128,14 @@ void virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIOSCSI *s)
 fail_vrings:
     virtio_scsi_clear_aio(s);
     aio_context_release(s->ctx);
-    virtio_scsi_vring_teardown(s);
     for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues + 2; i++) {
         k->set_host_notifier(qbus->parent, i, false);
     }
     k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, vs->conf.num_queues + 2, false);
 fail_guest_notifiers:
+    s->dataplane_fenced = true;
     s->dataplane_starting = false;
+    s->dataplane_started = true;
 }
 
 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
@@ -282,12 +146,14 @@ void virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop(VirtIOSCSI *s)
     VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(s);
     int i;
 
+    if (!s->dataplane_started || s->dataplane_stopping) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     /* Better luck next time. */
     if (s->dataplane_fenced) {
         s->dataplane_fenced = false;
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!s->dataplane_started || s->dataplane_stopping) {
+        s->dataplane_started = false;
         return;
     }
     s->dataplane_stopping = true;
@@ -295,24 +161,12 @@ void virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop(VirtIOSCSI *s)
 
     aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
 
-    aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->ctrl_vring->host_notifier,
-                           true, NULL);
-    aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->event_vring->host_notifier,
-                           true, NULL);
-    for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues; i++) {
-        aio_set_event_notifier(s->ctx, &s->cmd_vrings[i]->host_notifier,
-                               true, NULL);
-    }
+    virtio_scsi_clear_aio(s);
 
     blk_drain_all(); /* ensure there are no in-flight requests */
 
     aio_context_release(s->ctx);
 
-    /* Sync vring state back to virtqueue so that non-dataplane request
-     * processing can continue when we disable the host notifier below.
-     */
-    virtio_scsi_vring_teardown(s);
-
     for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues + 2; i++) {
         k->set_host_notifier(qbus->parent, i, false);
     }
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
index 5b29baccf3..0c30d2e692 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <block/scsi.h>
 #include <hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h>
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
-#include "migration/migration.h"
 
 static inline int virtio_scsi_get_lun(uint8_t *lun)
 {
@@ -43,7 +42,8 @@ static inline SCSIDevice *virtio_scsi_device_find(VirtIOSCSI *s, uint8_t *lun)
 
 void virtio_scsi_init_req(VirtIOSCSI *s, VirtQueue *vq, VirtIOSCSIReq *req)
 {
-    const size_t zero_skip = offsetof(VirtIOSCSIReq, vring);
+    const size_t zero_skip =
+        offsetof(VirtIOSCSIReq, resp_iov) + sizeof(req->resp_iov);
 
     req->vq = vq;
     req->dev = s;
@@ -66,11 +66,10 @@ static void virtio_scsi_complete_req(VirtIOSCSIReq *req)
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
 
     qemu_iovec_from_buf(&req->resp_iov, 0, &req->resp, req->resp_size);
-    if (req->vring) {
-        assert(req->vq == NULL);
-        virtio_scsi_vring_push_notify(req);
+    virtqueue_push(vq, &req->elem, req->qsgl.size + req->resp_iov.size);
+    if (s->dataplane_started) {
+        virtio_scsi_dataplane_notify(vdev, req);
     } else {
-        virtqueue_push(vq, &req->elem, req->qsgl.size + req->resp_iov.size);
         virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
     }
 
@@ -417,7 +416,7 @@ static void virtio_scsi_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
     VirtIOSCSI *s = (VirtIOSCSI *)vdev;
     VirtIOSCSIReq *req;
 
-    if (s->ctx && !s->dataplane_disabled) {
+    if (s->ctx && !s->dataplane_started) {
         virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(s);
         return;
     }
@@ -567,7 +566,7 @@ static void virtio_scsi_handle_cmd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
     VirtIOSCSIReq *req, *next;
     QTAILQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSCSIReq) reqs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reqs);
 
-    if (s->ctx && !s->dataplane_disabled) {
+    if (s->ctx && !s->dataplane_started) {
         virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(s);
         return;
     }
@@ -687,11 +686,7 @@ void virtio_scsi_push_event(VirtIOSCSI *s, SCSIDevice *dev,
         aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
     }
 
-    if (s->dataplane_started) {
-        req = virtio_scsi_pop_req_vring(s, s->event_vring);
-    } else {
-        req = virtio_scsi_pop_req(s, vs->event_vq);
-    }
+    req = virtio_scsi_pop_req(s, vs->event_vq);
     if (!req) {
         s->events_dropped = true;
         goto out;
@@ -733,7 +728,7 @@ static void virtio_scsi_handle_event(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 {
     VirtIOSCSI *s = VIRTIO_SCSI(vdev);
 
-    if (s->ctx && !s->dataplane_disabled) {
+    if (s->ctx && !s->dataplane_started) {
         virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(s);
         return;
     }
@@ -901,31 +896,6 @@ void virtio_scsi_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp,
     }
 }
 
-/* Disable dataplane thread during live migration since it does not
- * update the dirty memory bitmap yet.
- */
-static void virtio_scsi_migration_state_changed(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
-{
-    VirtIOSCSI *s = container_of(notifier, VirtIOSCSI,
-                                 migration_state_notifier);
-    MigrationState *mig = data;
-
-    if (migration_in_setup(mig)) {
-        if (!s->dataplane_started) {
-            return;
-        }
-        virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop(s);
-        s->dataplane_disabled = true;
-    } else if (migration_has_finished(mig) ||
-               migration_has_failed(mig)) {
-        if (s->dataplane_started) {
-            return;
-        }
-        blk_drain_all(); /* complete in-flight non-dataplane requests */
-        s->dataplane_disabled = false;
-    }
-}
-
 static void virtio_scsi_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
@@ -956,8 +926,6 @@ static void virtio_scsi_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     register_savevm(dev, "virtio-scsi", virtio_scsi_id++, 1,
                     virtio_scsi_save, virtio_scsi_load, s);
-    s->migration_state_notifier.notify = virtio_scsi_migration_state_changed;
-    add_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier);
 
     error_setg(&s->blocker, "block device is in use by data plane");
 
@@ -991,8 +959,6 @@ static void virtio_scsi_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     error_free(s->blocker);
 
     unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-scsi", s);
-    remove_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier);
-
     virtio_scsi_common_unrealize(dev, errp);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/timer/Makefile.objs b/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
index 133bd0d455..5cfea6e0da 100644
--- a/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP) += omap_gptimer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP) += omap_synctimer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PXA2XX) += pxa2xx_timer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SH4) += sh_timer.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TUSB6010) += tusb6010.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DIGIC) += digic-timer.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MC146818RTC) += mc146818rtc.o
diff --git a/hw/usb/Makefile.objs b/hw/usb/Makefile.objs
index 8f00fbd8f6..2717027d34 100644
--- a/hw/usb/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/usb/Makefile.objs
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_SYSBUS) += hcd-ehci-sysbus.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_XHCI) += hcd-xhci.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MUSB) += hcd-musb.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_TUSB6010) += tusb6010.o
+
 # emulated usb devices
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_USB) += dev-hub.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_USB) += dev-hid.o
diff --git a/hw/usb/core.c b/hw/usb/core.c
index bea5e1ee8b..45fa00c517 100644
--- a/hw/usb/core.c
+++ b/hw/usb/core.c
@@ -129,9 +129,16 @@ static void do_token_setup(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
     }
 
     usb_packet_copy(p, s->setup_buf, p->iov.size);
+    s->setup_index = 0;
     p->actual_length = 0;
     s->setup_len   = (s->setup_buf[7] << 8) | s->setup_buf[6];
-    s->setup_index = 0;
+    if (s->setup_len > sizeof(s->data_buf)) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "usb_generic_handle_packet: ctrl buffer too small (%d > %zu)\n",
+                s->setup_len, sizeof(s->data_buf));
+        p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
+        return;
+    }
 
     request = (s->setup_buf[0] << 8) | s->setup_buf[1];
     value   = (s->setup_buf[3] << 8) | s->setup_buf[2];
@@ -152,13 +159,6 @@ static void do_token_setup(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
         }
         s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_DATA;
     } else {
-        if (s->setup_len > sizeof(s->data_buf)) {
-            fprintf(stderr,
-                "usb_generic_handle_packet: ctrl buffer too small (%d > %zu)\n",
-                s->setup_len, sizeof(s->data_buf));
-            p->status = USB_RET_STALL;
-            return;
-        }
         if (s->setup_len == 0)
             s->setup_state = SETUP_STATE_ACK;
         else
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static void do_token_in(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p)
     request = (s->setup_buf[0] << 8) | s->setup_buf[1];
     value   = (s->setup_buf[3] << 8) | s->setup_buf[2];
     index   = (s->setup_buf[5] << 8) | s->setup_buf[4];
- 
+
     switch(s->setup_state) {
     case SETUP_STATE_ACK:
         if (!(s->setup_buf[0] & USB_DIR_IN)) {
diff --git a/hw/usb/desc.h b/hw/usb/desc.h
index 8e8db03a0c..4d81c68e0e 100644
--- a/hw/usb/desc.h
+++ b/hw/usb/desc.h
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef QEMU_HW_USB_DESC_H
 #define QEMU_HW_USB_DESC_H
 
-#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
 /* binary representation */
diff --git a/hw/usb/dev-network.c b/hw/usb/dev-network.c
index 985a6298bf..c6abd38c2a 100644
--- a/hw/usb/dev-network.c
+++ b/hw/usb/dev-network.c
@@ -654,7 +654,8 @@ typedef struct USBNetState {
 
 static int is_rndis(USBNetState *s)
 {
-    return s->dev.config->bConfigurationValue == DEV_RNDIS_CONFIG_VALUE;
+    return s->dev.config ?
+            s->dev.config->bConfigurationValue == DEV_RNDIS_CONFIG_VALUE : 0;
 }
 
 static int ndis_query(USBNetState *s, uint32_t oid,
@@ -915,8 +916,9 @@ static int rndis_query_response(USBNetState *s,
 
     bufoffs = le32_to_cpu(buf->InformationBufferOffset) + 8;
     buflen = le32_to_cpu(buf->InformationBufferLength);
-    if (bufoffs + buflen > length)
+    if (buflen > length || bufoffs >= length || bufoffs + buflen > length) {
         return USB_RET_STALL;
+    }
 
     infobuflen = ndis_query(s, le32_to_cpu(buf->OID),
                             bufoffs + (uint8_t *) buf, buflen, infobuf,
@@ -961,8 +963,9 @@ static int rndis_set_response(USBNetState *s,
 
     bufoffs = le32_to_cpu(buf->InformationBufferOffset) + 8;
     buflen = le32_to_cpu(buf->InformationBufferLength);
-    if (bufoffs + buflen > length)
+    if (buflen > length || bufoffs >= length || bufoffs + buflen > length) {
         return USB_RET_STALL;
+    }
 
     ret = ndis_set(s, le32_to_cpu(buf->OID),
                     bufoffs + (uint8_t *) buf, buflen);
@@ -1212,8 +1215,9 @@ static void usb_net_handle_dataout(USBNetState *s, USBPacket *p)
     if (le32_to_cpu(msg->MessageType) == RNDIS_PACKET_MSG) {
         uint32_t offs = 8 + le32_to_cpu(msg->DataOffset);
         uint32_t size = le32_to_cpu(msg->DataLength);
-        if (offs + size <= len)
+        if (offs < len && size < len && offs + size <= len) {
             qemu_send_packet(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->out_buf + offs, size);
+        }
     }
     s->out_ptr -= len;
     memmove(s->out_buf, &s->out_buf[len], s->out_ptr);
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
index bed55dda78..17ed4617ef 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-ohci.c
@@ -1347,16 +1347,6 @@ static void ohci_frame_boundary(void *opaque)
  */
 static int ohci_bus_start(OHCIState *ohci)
 {
-    ohci->eof_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
-                    ohci_frame_boundary,
-                    ohci);
-
-    if (ohci->eof_timer == NULL) {
-        trace_usb_ohci_bus_eof_timer_failed(ohci->name);
-        ohci_die(ohci);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
     trace_usb_ohci_start(ohci->name);
 
     /* Delay the first SOF event by one frame time as
@@ -1373,11 +1363,7 @@ static int ohci_bus_start(OHCIState *ohci)
 static void ohci_bus_stop(OHCIState *ohci)
 {
     trace_usb_ohci_stop(ohci->name);
-    if (ohci->eof_timer) {
-        timer_del(ohci->eof_timer);
-        timer_free(ohci->eof_timer);
-    }
-    ohci->eof_timer = NULL;
+    timer_del(ohci->eof_timer);
 }
 
 /* Sets a flag in a port status register but only set it if the port is
@@ -1907,6 +1893,9 @@ static void usb_ohci_init(OHCIState *ohci, DeviceState *dev,
     usb_packet_init(&ohci->usb_packet);
 
     ohci->async_td = 0;
+
+    ohci->eof_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                   ohci_frame_boundary, ohci);
 }
 
 #define TYPE_PCI_OHCI "pci-ohci"
@@ -1976,6 +1965,9 @@ static void usb_ohci_exit(PCIDevice *dev)
     if (!ohci->masterbus) {
         usb_bus_release(&s->bus);
     }
+
+    timer_del(s->eof_timer);
+    timer_free(s->eof_timer);
 }
 
 static void usb_ohci_reset_pci(DeviceState *d)
@@ -2041,23 +2033,13 @@ static bool ohci_eof_timer_needed(void *opaque)
 {
     OHCIState *ohci = opaque;
 
-    return ohci->eof_timer != NULL;
-}
-
-static int ohci_eof_timer_pre_load(void *opaque)
-{
-    OHCIState *ohci = opaque;
-
-    ohci_bus_start(ohci);
-
-    return 0;
+    return timer_pending(ohci->eof_timer);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ohci_eof_timer = {
     .name = "ohci-core/eof-timer",
     .version_id = 1,
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
-    .pre_load = ohci_eof_timer_pre_load,
     .needed = ohci_eof_timer_needed,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(eof_timer, OHCIState),
diff --git a/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c b/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
index 5ccfb8395a..c370240be2 100644
--- a/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
+++ b/hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c
@@ -773,8 +773,22 @@ static int uhci_handle_td(UHCIState *s, UHCIQueue *q, uint32_t qh_addr,
     bool spd;
     bool queuing = (q != NULL);
     uint8_t pid = td->token & 0xff;
-    UHCIAsync *async = uhci_async_find_td(s, td_addr);
+    UHCIAsync *async;
+
+    switch (pid) {
+    case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
+    case USB_TOKEN_SETUP:
+    case USB_TOKEN_IN:
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* invalid pid : frame interrupted */
+        s->status |= UHCI_STS_HCPERR;
+        s->cmd &= ~UHCI_CMD_RS;
+        uhci_update_irq(s);
+        return TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME;
+    }
 
+    async = uhci_async_find_td(s, td_addr);
     if (async) {
         if (uhci_queue_verify(async->queue, qh_addr, td, td_addr, queuing)) {
             assert(q == NULL || q == async->queue);
@@ -880,11 +894,7 @@ static int uhci_handle_td(UHCIState *s, UHCIQueue *q, uint32_t qh_addr,
         break;
 
     default:
-        /* invalid pid : frame interrupted */
-        uhci_async_free(async);
-        s->status |= UHCI_STS_HCPERR;
-        uhci_update_irq(s);
-        return TD_RESULT_STOP_FRAME;
+        abort(); /* Never to execute */
     }
 
     if (async->packet.status == USB_RET_ASYNC) {
diff --git a/hw/timer/tusb6010.c b/hw/usb/tusb6010.c
index 9f6af90806..9f6af90806 100644
--- a/hw/timer/tusb6010.c
+++ b/hw/usb/tusb6010.c
diff --git a/hw/vfio/Makefile.objs b/hw/vfio/Makefile.objs
index d3248633c1..ceddbb8f99 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/vfio/Makefile.objs
@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += common.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += pci.o pci-quirks.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += platform.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += calxeda-xgmac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += amd-xgbe.o
 endif
diff --git a/hw/vfio/amd-xgbe.c b/hw/vfio/amd-xgbe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c60310cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/vfio/amd-xgbe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * AMD XGBE VFIO device
+ *
+ * Copyright Linaro Limited, 2015
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/vfio/vfio-amd-xgbe.h"
+
+static void amd_xgbe_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    VFIOPlatformDevice *vdev = VFIO_PLATFORM_DEVICE(dev);
+    VFIOAmdXgbeDeviceClass *k = VFIO_AMD_XGBE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    vdev->compat = g_strdup("amd,xgbe-seattle-v1a");
+
+    k->parent_realize(dev, errp);
+}
+
+static const VMStateDescription vfio_platform_amd_xgbe_vmstate = {
+    .name = TYPE_VFIO_AMD_XGBE,
+    .unmigratable = 1,
+};
+
+static void vfio_amd_xgbe_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    VFIOAmdXgbeDeviceClass *vcxc =
+        VFIO_AMD_XGBE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    vcxc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
+    dc->realize = amd_xgbe_realize;
+    dc->desc = "VFIO AMD XGBE";
+    dc->vmsd = &vfio_platform_amd_xgbe_vmstate;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo vfio_amd_xgbe_dev_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_VFIO_AMD_XGBE,
+    .parent = TYPE_VFIO_PLATFORM,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(VFIOAmdXgbeDevice),
+    .class_init = vfio_amd_xgbe_class_init,
+    .class_size = sizeof(VFIOAmdXgbeDeviceClass),
+};
+
+static void register_amd_xgbe_dev_type(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&vfio_amd_xgbe_dev_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_amd_xgbe_dev_type)
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index 49f3d2d239..20b505f4ec 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ static int vfio_msix_early_setup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
     }
 
     if (pread(fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl),
-              vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) {
+              vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) {
         return -errno;
     }
 
@@ -1505,10 +1505,11 @@ static void vfio_unmap_bars(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
  */
 static uint8_t vfio_std_cap_max_size(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t pos)
 {
-    uint8_t tmp, next = 0xff;
+    uint8_t tmp;
+    uint16_t next = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
 
     for (tmp = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]; tmp;
-         tmp = pdev->config[tmp + 1]) {
+         tmp = pdev->config[tmp + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT]) {
         if (tmp > pos && tmp < next) {
             next = tmp;
         }
@@ -1697,7 +1698,7 @@ static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos)
     int ret;
 
     cap_id = pdev->config[pos];
-    next = pdev->config[pos + 1];
+    next = pdev->config[pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
 
     /*
      * If it becomes important to configure capabilities to their actual
@@ -1711,7 +1712,7 @@ static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos)
      * pci_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the head
      * of the chain.  Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the
      * physical device, we insert from the end by making this recursive.
-     * This is also why we pre-caclulate size above as cached config space
+     * This is also why we pre-calculate size above as cached config space
      * will be changed as we unwind the stack.
      */
     if (next) {
@@ -1727,7 +1728,7 @@ static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos)
     }
 
     /* Use emulated next pointer to allow dropping caps */
-    pci_set_byte(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos + 1, 0xff);
+    pci_set_byte(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, 0xff);
 
     switch (cap_id) {
     case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
diff --git a/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs b/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs
index 19b224a44d..3e2b175da8 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/virtio/Makefile.objs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ common-obj-y += virtio-rng.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI) += virtio-pci.o
 common-obj-y += virtio-bus.o
 common-obj-y += virtio-mmio.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO) += dataplane/
 
 obj-y += virtio.o virtio-balloon.o 
 obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += vhost.o vhost-backend.o vhost-user.o
diff --git a/hw/virtio/dataplane/Makefile.objs b/hw/virtio/dataplane/Makefile.objs
deleted file mode 100644
index 753a9cab44..0000000000
--- a/hw/virtio/dataplane/Makefile.objs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-obj-y += vring.o
diff --git a/hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.c b/hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 4308d9f055..0000000000
--- a/hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,549 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
- *
- * Based on Linux 2.6.39 vhost code:
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
- *
- * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
- *         Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
- *
- * Inspiration, some code, and most witty comments come from
- * Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c, by Rusty Russell
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "trace.h"
-#include "hw/hw.h"
-#include "exec/memory.h"
-#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/dataplane/vring.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/dataplane/vring-accessors.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-
-/* vring_map can be coupled with vring_unmap or (if you still have the
- * value returned in *mr) memory_region_unref.
- * Returns NULL on failure.
- * Callers that can handle a partial mapping must supply mapped_len pointer to
- * get the actual length mapped.
- * Passing mapped_len == NULL requires either a full mapping or a failure.
- */
-static void *vring_map(MemoryRegion **mr, hwaddr phys,
-                       hwaddr len, hwaddr *mapped_len,
-                       bool is_write)
-{
-    MemoryRegionSection section = memory_region_find(get_system_memory(), phys, len);
-    uint64_t size;
-
-    if (!section.mr) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    size = int128_get64(section.size);
-    assert(size);
-
-    /* Passing mapped_len == NULL requires either a full mapping or a failure. */
-    if (!mapped_len && size < len) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    if (is_write && section.readonly) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (!memory_region_is_ram(section.mr)) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* Ignore regions with dirty logging, we cannot mark them dirty */
-    if (memory_region_get_dirty_log_mask(section.mr)) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    if (mapped_len) {
-        *mapped_len = MIN(size, len);
-    }
-
-    *mr = section.mr;
-    return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section.mr) + section.offset_within_region;
-
-out:
-    memory_region_unref(section.mr);
-    *mr = NULL;
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void vring_unmap(void *buffer, bool is_write)
-{
-    ram_addr_t addr;
-    MemoryRegion *mr;
-
-    mr = qemu_ram_addr_from_host(buffer, &addr);
-    memory_region_unref(mr);
-}
-
-/* Map the guest's vring to host memory */
-bool vring_setup(Vring *vring, VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
-{
-    struct vring *vr = &vring->vr;
-    hwaddr addr;
-    hwaddr size;
-    void *ptr;
-
-    vring->broken = false;
-    vr->num = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n);
-
-    addr = virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(vdev, n);
-    size = virtio_queue_get_desc_size(vdev, n);
-    /* Map the descriptor area as read only */
-    ptr = vring_map(&vring->mr_desc, addr, size, NULL, false);
-    if (!ptr) {
-        error_report("Failed to map 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " byte for vring desc "
-                     "at 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx,
-                      size, addr);
-        goto out_err_desc;
-    }
-    vr->desc = ptr;
-
-    addr = virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(vdev, n);
-    size = virtio_queue_get_avail_size(vdev, n);
-    /* Add the size of the used_event_idx */
-    size += sizeof(uint16_t);
-    /* Map the driver area as read only */
-    ptr = vring_map(&vring->mr_avail, addr, size, NULL, false);
-    if (!ptr) {
-        error_report("Failed to map 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " byte for vring avail "
-                     "at 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx,
-                      size, addr);
-        goto out_err_avail;
-    }
-    vr->avail = ptr;
-
-    addr = virtio_queue_get_used_addr(vdev, n);
-    size = virtio_queue_get_used_size(vdev, n);
-    /* Add the size of the avail_event_idx */
-    size += sizeof(uint16_t);
-    /* Map the device area as read-write */
-    ptr = vring_map(&vring->mr_used, addr, size, NULL, true);
-    if (!ptr) {
-        error_report("Failed to map 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " byte for vring used "
-                     "at 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx,
-                      size, addr);
-        goto out_err_used;
-    }
-    vr->used = ptr;
-
-    vring->last_avail_idx = virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(vdev, n);
-    vring->last_used_idx = vring_get_used_idx(vdev, vring);
-    vring->signalled_used = 0;
-    vring->signalled_used_valid = false;
-
-    trace_vring_setup(virtio_queue_get_ring_addr(vdev, n),
-                      vring->vr.desc, vring->vr.avail, vring->vr.used);
-    return true;
-
-out_err_used:
-    memory_region_unref(vring->mr_avail);
-out_err_avail:
-    memory_region_unref(vring->mr_desc);
-out_err_desc:
-    vring->broken = true;
-    return false;
-}
-
-void vring_teardown(Vring *vring, VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
-{
-    virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(vdev, n, vring->last_avail_idx);
-    virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(vdev, n);
-
-    memory_region_unref(vring->mr_desc);
-    memory_region_unref(vring->mr_avail);
-    memory_region_unref(vring->mr_used);
-}
-
-/* Disable guest->host notifies */
-void vring_disable_notification(VirtIODevice *vdev, Vring *vring)
-{
-    if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
-        vring_set_used_flags(vdev, vring, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
-    }
-}
-
-/* Enable guest->host notifies
- *
- * Return true if the vring is empty, false if there are more requests.
- */
-bool vring_enable_notification(VirtIODevice *vdev, Vring *vring)
-{
-    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
-        vring_avail_event(&vring->vr) = vring->vr.avail->idx;
-    } else {
-        vring_clear_used_flags(vdev, vring, VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY);
-    }
-    smp_mb(); /* ensure update is seen before reading avail_idx */
-    return !vring_more_avail(vdev, vring);
-}
-
-/* This is stolen from linux/drivers/vhost/vhost.c:vhost_notify() */
-bool vring_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, Vring *vring)
-{
-    uint16_t old, new;
-    bool v;
-    /* Flush out used index updates. This is paired
-     * with the barrier that the Guest executes when enabling
-     * interrupts. */
-    smp_mb();
-
-    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) &&
-        unlikely(!vring_more_avail(vdev, vring))) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
-        return !(vring_get_avail_flags(vdev, vring) &
-                 VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
-    }
-    old = vring->signalled_used;
-    v = vring->signalled_used_valid;
-    new = vring->signalled_used = vring->last_used_idx;
-    vring->signalled_used_valid = true;
-
-    if (unlikely(!v)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return vring_need_event(virtio_tswap16(vdev, vring_used_event(&vring->vr)),
-                            new, old);
-}
-
-typedef struct VirtQueueCurrentElement {
-    unsigned in_num;
-    unsigned out_num;
-    hwaddr addr[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
-    struct iovec iov[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
-} VirtQueueCurrentElement;
-
-static int get_desc(Vring *vring, VirtQueueCurrentElement *elem,
-                    struct vring_desc *desc)
-{
-    unsigned *num;
-    struct iovec *iov;
-    hwaddr *addr;
-    MemoryRegion *mr;
-    hwaddr len;
-
-    if (desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) {
-        num = &elem->in_num;
-        iov = &elem->iov[elem->out_num + *num];
-        addr = &elem->addr[elem->out_num + *num];
-    } else {
-        num = &elem->out_num;
-        iov = &elem->iov[*num];
-        addr = &elem->addr[*num];
-
-        /* If it's an output descriptor, they're all supposed
-         * to come before any input descriptors. */
-        if (unlikely(elem->in_num)) {
-            error_report("Descriptor has out after in");
-            return -EFAULT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    while (desc->len) {
-        /* Stop for now if there are not enough iovecs available. */
-        if (*num >= VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE) {
-            error_report("Invalid SG num: %u", *num);
-            return -EFAULT;
-        }
-
-        iov->iov_base = vring_map(&mr, desc->addr, desc->len, &len,
-                                  desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE);
-        if (!iov->iov_base) {
-            error_report("Failed to map descriptor addr %#" PRIx64 " len %u",
-                         (uint64_t)desc->addr, desc->len);
-            return -EFAULT;
-        }
-
-        /* The MemoryRegion is looked up again and unref'ed later, leave the
-         * ref in place.  */
-        (iov++)->iov_len = len;
-        *addr++ = desc->addr;
-        desc->len -= len;
-        desc->addr += len;
-        *num += 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void copy_in_vring_desc(VirtIODevice *vdev,
-                               const struct vring_desc *guest,
-                               struct vring_desc *host)
-{
-    host->addr = virtio_ldq_p(vdev, &guest->addr);
-    host->len = virtio_ldl_p(vdev, &guest->len);
-    host->flags = virtio_lduw_p(vdev, &guest->flags);
-    host->next = virtio_lduw_p(vdev, &guest->next);
-}
-
-static bool read_vring_desc(VirtIODevice *vdev,
-                            hwaddr guest,
-                            struct vring_desc *host)
-{
-    if (address_space_read(&address_space_memory, guest, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
-                           (uint8_t *)host, sizeof *host)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    host->addr = virtio_tswap64(vdev, host->addr);
-    host->len = virtio_tswap32(vdev, host->len);
-    host->flags = virtio_tswap16(vdev, host->flags);
-    host->next = virtio_tswap16(vdev, host->next);
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* This is stolen from linux/drivers/vhost/vhost.c. */
-static int get_indirect(VirtIODevice *vdev, Vring *vring,
-                        VirtQueueCurrentElement *cur_elem,
-                        struct vring_desc *indirect)
-{
-    struct vring_desc desc;
-    unsigned int i = 0, count, found = 0;
-    int ret;
-
-    /* Sanity check */
-    if (unlikely(indirect->len % sizeof(desc))) {
-        error_report("Invalid length in indirect descriptor: "
-                     "len %#x not multiple of %#zx",
-                     indirect->len, sizeof(desc));
-        vring->broken = true;
-        return -EFAULT;
-    }
-
-    count = indirect->len / sizeof(desc);
-    /* Buffers are chained via a 16 bit next field, so
-     * we can have at most 2^16 of these. */
-    if (unlikely(count > USHRT_MAX + 1)) {
-        error_report("Indirect buffer length too big: %d", indirect->len);
-        vring->broken = true;
-        return -EFAULT;
-    }
-
-    do {
-        /* Translate indirect descriptor */
-        if (!read_vring_desc(vdev, indirect->addr + found * sizeof(desc),
-                             &desc)) {
-            error_report("Failed to read indirect descriptor "
-                         "addr %#" PRIx64 " len %zu",
-                         (uint64_t)indirect->addr + found * sizeof(desc),
-                         sizeof(desc));
-            vring->broken = true;
-            return -EFAULT;
-        }
-
-        /* Ensure descriptor has been loaded before accessing fields */
-        barrier(); /* read_barrier_depends(); */
-
-        if (unlikely(++found > count)) {
-            error_report("Loop detected: last one at %u "
-                         "indirect size %u", i, count);
-            vring->broken = true;
-            return -EFAULT;
-        }
-
-        if (unlikely(desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT)) {
-            error_report("Nested indirect descriptor");
-            vring->broken = true;
-            return -EFAULT;
-        }
-
-        ret = get_desc(vring, cur_elem, &desc);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            vring->broken |= (ret == -EFAULT);
-            return ret;
-        }
-        i = desc.next;
-    } while (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void vring_unmap_element(VirtQueueElement *elem)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    /* This assumes that the iovecs, if changed, are never moved past
-     * the end of the valid area.  This is true if iovec manipulations
-     * are done with iov_discard_front and iov_discard_back.
-     */
-    for (i = 0; i < elem->out_num; i++) {
-        vring_unmap(elem->out_sg[i].iov_base, false);
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < elem->in_num; i++) {
-        vring_unmap(elem->in_sg[i].iov_base, true);
-    }
-}
-
-/* This looks in the virtqueue and for the first available buffer, and converts
- * it to an iovec for convenient access.  Since descriptors consist of some
- * number of output then some number of input descriptors, it's actually two
- * iovecs, but we pack them into one and note how many of each there were.
- *
- * This function returns the descriptor number found, or vq->num (which is
- * never a valid descriptor number) if none was found.  A negative code is
- * returned on error.
- *
- * Stolen from linux/drivers/vhost/vhost.c.
- */
-void *vring_pop(VirtIODevice *vdev, Vring *vring, size_t sz)
-{
-    struct vring_desc desc;
-    unsigned int i, head, found = 0, num = vring->vr.num;
-    uint16_t avail_idx, last_avail_idx;
-    VirtQueueCurrentElement cur_elem;
-    VirtQueueElement *elem = NULL;
-    int ret;
-
-    /* If there was a fatal error then refuse operation */
-    if (vring->broken) {
-        ret = -EFAULT;
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    cur_elem.in_num = cur_elem.out_num = 0;
-
-    /* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */
-    last_avail_idx = vring->last_avail_idx;
-    avail_idx = vring_get_avail_idx(vdev, vring);
-    barrier(); /* load indices now and not again later */
-
-    if (unlikely((uint16_t)(avail_idx - last_avail_idx) > num)) {
-        error_report("Guest moved used index from %u to %u",
-                     last_avail_idx, avail_idx);
-        ret = -EFAULT;
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* If there's nothing new since last we looked. */
-    if (avail_idx == last_avail_idx) {
-        ret = -EAGAIN;
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* Only get avail ring entries after they have been exposed by guest. */
-    smp_rmb();
-
-    /* Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment
-     * the index we've seen. */
-    head = vring_get_avail_ring(vdev, vring, last_avail_idx % num);
-
-    /* If their number is silly, that's an error. */
-    if (unlikely(head >= num)) {
-        error_report("Guest says index %u > %u is available", head, num);
-        ret = -EFAULT;
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    i = head;
-    do {
-        if (unlikely(i >= num)) {
-            error_report("Desc index is %u > %u, head = %u", i, num, head);
-            ret = -EFAULT;
-            goto out;
-        }
-        if (unlikely(++found > num)) {
-            error_report("Loop detected: last one at %u vq size %u head %u",
-                         i, num, head);
-            ret = -EFAULT;
-            goto out;
-        }
-        copy_in_vring_desc(vdev, &vring->vr.desc[i], &desc);
-
-        /* Ensure descriptor is loaded before accessing fields */
-        barrier();
-
-        if (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
-            ret = get_indirect(vdev, vring, &cur_elem, &desc);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                goto out;
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        ret = get_desc(vring, &cur_elem, &desc);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto out;
-        }
-
-        i = desc.next;
-    } while (desc.flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
-
-    /* On success, increment avail index. */
-    vring->last_avail_idx++;
-    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX)) {
-        vring_avail_event(&vring->vr) =
-            virtio_tswap16(vdev, vring->last_avail_idx);
-    }
-
-    /* Now copy what we have collected and mapped */
-    elem = virtqueue_alloc_element(sz, cur_elem.out_num, cur_elem.in_num);
-    elem->index = head;
-    for (i = 0; i < cur_elem.out_num; i++) {
-        elem->out_addr[i] = cur_elem.addr[i];
-        elem->out_sg[i] = cur_elem.iov[i];
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < cur_elem.in_num; i++) {
-        elem->in_addr[i] = cur_elem.addr[cur_elem.out_num + i];
-        elem->in_sg[i] = cur_elem.iov[cur_elem.out_num + i];
-    }
-
-    return elem;
-
-out:
-    assert(ret < 0);
-    if (ret == -EFAULT) {
-        vring->broken = true;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < cur_elem.out_num + cur_elem.in_num; i++) {
-        vring_unmap(cur_elem.iov[i].iov_base, false);
-    }
-
-    g_free(elem);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-/* After we've used one of their buffers, we tell them about it.
- *
- * Stolen from linux/drivers/vhost/vhost.c.
- */
-void vring_push(VirtIODevice *vdev, Vring *vring, VirtQueueElement *elem,
-                int len)
-{
-    unsigned int head = elem->index;
-    uint16_t new;
-
-    vring_unmap_element(elem);
-
-    /* Don't touch vring if a fatal error occurred */
-    if (vring->broken) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* The virtqueue contains a ring of used buffers.  Get a pointer to the
-     * next entry in that used ring. */
-    vring_set_used_ring_id(vdev, vring, vring->last_used_idx % vring->vr.num,
-                           head);
-    vring_set_used_ring_len(vdev, vring, vring->last_used_idx % vring->vr.num,
-                            len);
-
-    /* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */
-    smp_wmb();
-
-    new = ++vring->last_used_idx;
-    vring_set_used_idx(vdev, vring, new);
-    if (unlikely((int16_t)(new - vring->signalled_used) < (uint16_t)1)) {
-        vring->signalled_used_valid = false;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
index 7fde1370e0..7ed3dd9a13 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
@@ -611,6 +611,25 @@ static int vhost_user_migration_done(struct vhost_dev *dev, char* mac_addr)
     return -1;
 }
 
+static bool vhost_user_can_merge(struct vhost_dev *dev,
+                                 uint64_t start1, uint64_t size1,
+                                 uint64_t start2, uint64_t size2)
+{
+    ram_addr_t ram_addr;
+    int mfd, rfd;
+    MemoryRegion *mr;
+
+    mr = qemu_ram_addr_from_host((void *)(uintptr_t)start1, &ram_addr);
+    assert(mr);
+    mfd = qemu_get_ram_fd(ram_addr);
+
+    mr = qemu_ram_addr_from_host((void *)(uintptr_t)start2, &ram_addr);
+    assert(mr);
+    rfd = qemu_get_ram_fd(ram_addr);
+
+    return mfd == rfd;
+}
+
 const VhostOps user_ops = {
         .backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER,
         .vhost_backend_init = vhost_user_init,
@@ -633,4 +652,5 @@ const VhostOps user_ops = {
         .vhost_set_vring_enable = vhost_user_set_vring_enable,
         .vhost_requires_shm_log = vhost_user_requires_shm_log,
         .vhost_migration_done = vhost_user_migration_done,
+        .vhost_backend_can_merge = vhost_user_can_merge,
 };
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
index 7dff75547d..392d848819 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
@@ -260,6 +260,13 @@ static void vhost_dev_assign_memory(struct vhost_dev *dev,
             continue;
         }
 
+        if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_can_merge &&
+            !dev->vhost_ops->vhost_backend_can_merge(dev, uaddr, size,
+                                                     reg->userspace_addr,
+                                                     reg->memory_size)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
         if (merged) {
             --to;
             assert(to >= 0);
@@ -749,6 +756,27 @@ static void vhost_log_stop(MemoryListener *listener,
     /* FIXME: implement */
 }
 
+/* The vhost driver natively knows how to handle the vrings of non
+ * cross-endian legacy devices and modern devices. Only legacy devices
+ * exposed to a bi-endian guest may require the vhost driver to use a
+ * specific endianness.
+ */
+static inline bool vhost_needs_vring_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
+{
+    if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+#ifdef TARGET_IS_BIENDIAN
+#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+    return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
+#else
+    return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
+#endif
+#else
+    return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 static int vhost_virtqueue_set_vring_endian_legacy(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                                    bool is_big_endian,
                                                    int vhost_vq_index)
@@ -799,8 +827,7 @@ static int vhost_virtqueue_start(struct vhost_dev *dev,
         return -errno;
     }
 
-    if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) &&
-        virtio_legacy_is_cross_endian(vdev)) {
+    if (vhost_needs_vring_endian(vdev)) {
         r = vhost_virtqueue_set_vring_endian_legacy(dev,
                                                     virtio_is_big_endian(vdev),
                                                     vhost_vq_index);
@@ -855,6 +882,14 @@ static int vhost_virtqueue_start(struct vhost_dev *dev,
     /* Clear and discard previous events if any. */
     event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vq->masked_notifier);
 
+    /* Init vring in unmasked state, unless guest_notifier_mask
+     * will do it later.
+     */
+    if (!vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask) {
+        /* TODO: check and handle errors. */
+        vhost_virtqueue_mask(dev, vdev, idx, false);
+    }
+
     return 0;
 
 fail_kick:
@@ -896,8 +931,7 @@ static void vhost_virtqueue_stop(struct vhost_dev *dev,
     /* In the cross-endian case, we need to reset the vring endianness to
      * native as legacy devices expect so by default.
      */
-    if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) &&
-        virtio_legacy_is_cross_endian(vdev)) {
+    if (vhost_needs_vring_endian(vdev)) {
         r = vhost_virtqueue_set_vring_endian_legacy(dev,
                                                     !virtio_is_big_endian(vdev),
                                                     vhost_vq_index);
@@ -1148,6 +1182,7 @@ void vhost_virtqueue_mask(struct vhost_dev *hdev, VirtIODevice *vdev, int n,
     struct vhost_vring_file file;
 
     if (mask) {
+        assert(vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask);
         file.fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&hdev->vqs[index].masked_notifier);
     } else {
         file.fd = event_notifier_get_fd(virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vvq));
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
index a382f43f92..e9c30e9615 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.c
@@ -305,6 +305,39 @@ static void virtio_balloon_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config_data)
     memcpy(config_data, &config, sizeof(struct virtio_balloon_config));
 }
 
+static int build_dimm_list(Object *obj, void *opaque)
+{
+    GSList **list = opaque;
+
+    if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
+        DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
+        if (dev->realized) { /* only realized DIMMs matter */
+            *list = g_slist_prepend(*list, dev);
+        }
+    }
+
+    object_child_foreach(obj, build_dimm_list, opaque);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static ram_addr_t get_current_ram_size(void)
+{
+    GSList *list = NULL, *item;
+    ram_addr_t size = ram_size;
+
+    build_dimm_list(qdev_get_machine(), &list);
+    for (item = list; item; item = g_slist_next(item)) {
+        Object *obj = OBJECT(item->data);
+        if (!strcmp(object_get_typename(obj), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
+            size += object_property_get_int(obj, PC_DIMM_SIZE_PROP,
+                                            &error_abort);
+        }
+    }
+    g_slist_free(list);
+
+    return size;
+}
+
 static void virtio_balloon_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev,
                                       const uint8_t *config_data)
 {
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
index 5494ff4a49..440776c06c 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ static int kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs)
         /* If guest supports masking, set up irqfd now.
          * Otherwise, delay until unmasked in the frontend.
          */
-        if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
+        if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
             ret = kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(proxy, queue_no, vector);
             if (ret < 0) {
                 kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ undo:
         if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
             continue;
         }
-        if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
+        if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
             kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
         }
         kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ static void kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs)
         /* If guest supports masking, clean up irqfd now.
          * Otherwise, it was cleaned when masked in the frontend.
          */
-        if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
+        if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
             kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
         }
         kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ static int virtio_pci_vq_vector_unmask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
     /* If guest supports masking, irqfd is already setup, unmask it.
      * Otherwise, set it up now.
      */
-    if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
+    if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
         k->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, queue_no, false);
         /* Test after unmasking to avoid losing events. */
         if (k->guest_notifier_pending &&
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ static void virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
     /* If guest supports masking, keep irqfd but mask it.
      * Otherwise, clean it up now.
      */ 
-    if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
+    if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
         k->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, queue_no, true);
     } else {
         kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
@@ -1022,7 +1022,9 @@ static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(DeviceState *d, int n, bool assign,
         event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
     }
 
-    if (!msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) && vdc->guest_notifier_mask) {
+    if (!msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) &&
+        vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask &&
+        vdc->guest_notifier_mask) {
         vdc->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, n, !assign);
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
index 90f25451d0..08275a9848 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ void virtio_irq(VirtQueue *vq)
     virtio_notify_vector(vq->vdev, vq->vector);
 }
 
-static bool vring_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+bool virtio_should_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 {
     uint16_t old, new;
     bool v;
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ static bool vring_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 
 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 {
-    if (!vring_notify(vdev, vq)) {
+    if (!virtio_should_notify(vdev, vq)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1677,6 +1677,7 @@ void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *name,
     vdev->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_vmstate_change,
                                                      vdev);
     vdev->device_endian = virtio_default_endian();
+    vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask = true;
 }
 
 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n)
@@ -1785,6 +1786,22 @@ static void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n)
     }
 }
 
+void virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx,
+                                                bool assign, bool set_handler)
+{
+    if (assign && set_handler) {
+        aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &vq->host_notifier, true,
+                               virtio_queue_host_notifier_read);
+    } else {
+        aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &vq->host_notifier, true, NULL);
+    }
+    if (!assign) {
+        /* Test and clear notifier before after disabling event,
+         * in case poll callback didn't have time to run. */
+        virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(&vq->host_notifier);
+    }
+}
+
 void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
                                                bool set_handler)
 {