28 files changed, 255 insertions, 279 deletions

diff --git a/hw/arm/smmu-common.c b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
index 0a5a60ca1e..e7f1c1f219 100644
--- a/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
+++ b/hw/arm/smmu-common.c
@@ -467,20 +467,6 @@ IOMMUMemoryRegion *smmu_iommu_mr(SMMUState *s, uint32_t sid)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Unmap the whole notifier's range */
-static void smmu_unmap_notifier_range(IOMMUNotifier *n)
-{
-    IOMMUTLBEvent event;
-
-    event.type = IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP;
-    event.entry.target_as = &address_space_memory;
-    event.entry.iova = n->start;
-    event.entry.perm = IOMMU_NONE;
-    event.entry.addr_mask = n->end - n->start;
-
-    memory_region_notify_iommu_one(n, &event);
-}
-
 /* Unmap all notifiers attached to @mr */
 static void smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr)
 {
@@ -488,7 +474,7 @@ static void smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(IOMMUMemoryRegion *mr)
 
     trace_smmu_inv_notifiers_mr(mr->parent_obj.name);
     IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(n, mr) {
-        smmu_unmap_notifier_range(n);
+        memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range(n);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
index f29e700ee4..1cf6822e06 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ const size_t hw_compat_7_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_7_2);
 GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_1[] = {
     { "virtio-device", "queue_reset", "false" },
     { "virtio-rng-pci", "vectors", "0" },
+    { "virtio-rng-pci-transitional", "vectors", "0" },
+    { "virtio-rng-pci-non-transitional", "vectors", "0" },
 };
 const size_t hw_compat_7_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_7_1);
 
diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-device-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-device-utils.c
index 83ce7a8270..4c5e88aaf5 100644
--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-device-utils.c
+++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-device-utils.c
@@ -267,5 +267,5 @@ void cxl_device_register_init_common(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
     cxl_device_cap_init(cxl_dstate, MEMORY_DEVICE, 0x4000);
     memdev_reg_init_common(cxl_dstate);
 
-    assert(cxl_initialize_mailbox(cxl_dstate) == 0);
+    cxl_initialize_mailbox(cxl_dstate);
 }
diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
index bc1bb18844..206e04a4b8 100644
--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
+++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-utils.c
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
 
+#define CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER   (256 * MiB)
+
 /*
  * How to add a new command, example. The command set FOO, with cmd BAR.
  *  1. Add the command set and cmd to the enum.
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ static ret_code cmd_firmware_update_get_info(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     } QEMU_PACKED *fw_info;
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*fw_info) != 0x50);
 
-    if (cxl_dstate->pmem_size < (256 << 20)) {
+    if (cxl_dstate->pmem_size < CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER) {
         return CXL_MBOX_INTERNAL_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -190,7 +193,11 @@ static ret_code cmd_timestamp_set(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     return CXL_MBOX_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static QemuUUID cel_uuid;
+/* CXL 3.0 8.2.9.5.2.1 Command Effects Log (CEL) */
+static const QemuUUID cel_uuid = {
+    .data = UUID(0x0da9c0b5, 0xbf41, 0x4b78, 0x8f, 0x79,
+                 0x96, 0xb1, 0x62, 0x3b, 0x3f, 0x17)
+};
 
 /* 8.2.9.4.1 */
 static ret_code cmd_logs_get_supported(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
@@ -283,7 +290,7 @@ static ret_code cmd_identify_memory_device(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     CXLType3Class *cvc = CXL_TYPE3_GET_CLASS(ct3d);
     uint64_t size = cxl_dstate->pmem_size;
 
-    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, 256 << 20)) {
+    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER)) {
         return CXL_MBOX_INTERNAL_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -293,8 +300,8 @@ static ret_code cmd_identify_memory_device(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     /* PMEM only */
     snprintf(id->fw_revision, 0x10, "BWFW VERSION %02d", 0);
 
-    id->total_capacity = size / (256 << 20);
-    id->persistent_capacity = size / (256 << 20);
+    id->total_capacity = size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
+    id->persistent_capacity = size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
     id->lsa_size = cvc->get_lsa_size(ct3d);
 
     *len = sizeof(*id);
@@ -314,14 +321,14 @@ static ret_code cmd_ccls_get_partition_info(struct cxl_cmd *cmd,
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*part_info) != 0x20);
     uint64_t size = cxl_dstate->pmem_size;
 
-    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, 256 << 20)) {
+    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER)) {
         return CXL_MBOX_INTERNAL_ERROR;
     }
 
     /* PMEM only */
     part_info->active_vmem = 0;
     part_info->next_vmem = 0;
-    part_info->active_pmem = size / (256 << 20);
+    part_info->active_pmem = size / CXL_CAPACITY_MULTIPLIER;
     part_info->next_pmem = 0;
 
     *len = sizeof(*part_info);
@@ -455,11 +462,8 @@ void cxl_process_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
                      DOORBELL, 0);
 }
 
-int cxl_initialize_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
+void cxl_initialize_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
 {
-    /* CXL 2.0: Table 169 Get Supported Logs Log Entry */
-    const char *cel_uuidstr = "0da9c0b5-bf41-4b78-8f79-96b1623b3f17";
-
     for (int set = 0; set < 256; set++) {
         for (int cmd = 0; cmd < 256; cmd++) {
             if (cxl_cmd_set[set][cmd].handler) {
@@ -473,6 +477,4 @@ int cxl_initialize_mailbox(CXLDeviceState *cxl_dstate)
             }
         }
     }
-
-    return qemu_uuid_parse(cel_uuidstr, &cel_uuid);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
index d27921fd8f..b19fb4259e 100644
--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
@@ -1514,7 +1514,6 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
                 aml_append(pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A03"));
                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", pkg));
                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
-                aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
                 build_cxl_osc_method(dev);
             } else if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
index 98a5c304a7..faade7def8 100644
--- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
@@ -1530,13 +1530,17 @@ static int vtd_sync_shadow_page_table_range(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as,
     return vtd_page_walk(s, ce, addr, addr + size, &info, vtd_as->pasid);
 }
 
-static int vtd_sync_shadow_page_table(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as)
+static int vtd_address_space_sync(VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as)
 {
     int ret;
     VTDContextEntry ce;
     IOMMUNotifier *n;
 
-    if (!(vtd_as->iommu.iommu_notify_flags & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_IOTLB_EVENTS)) {
+    /* If no MAP notifier registered, we simply invalidate all the cache */
+    if (!vtd_as_has_map_notifier(vtd_as)) {
+        IOMMU_NOTIFIER_FOREACH(n, &vtd_as->iommu) {
+            memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range(n);
+        }
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -2000,7 +2004,7 @@ static void vtd_iommu_replay_all(IntelIOMMUState *s)
     VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as;
 
     QLIST_FOREACH(vtd_as, &s->vtd_as_with_notifiers, next) {
-        vtd_sync_shadow_page_table(vtd_as);
+        vtd_address_space_sync(vtd_as);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2082,7 +2086,7 @@ static void vtd_context_device_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s,
              * framework will skip MAP notifications if that
              * happened.
              */
-            vtd_sync_shadow_page_table(vtd_as);
+            vtd_address_space_sync(vtd_as);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2140,7 +2144,7 @@ static void vtd_iotlb_domain_invalidate(IntelIOMMUState *s, uint16_t domain_id)
         if (!vtd_dev_to_context_entry(s, pci_bus_num(vtd_as->bus),
                                       vtd_as->devfn, &ce) &&
             domain_id == vtd_get_domain_id(s, &ce, vtd_as->pasid)) {
-            vtd_sync_shadow_page_table(vtd_as);
+            vtd_address_space_sync(vtd_as);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -3179,6 +3183,7 @@ static int vtd_iommu_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
 {
     VTDAddressSpace *vtd_as = container_of(iommu, VTDAddressSpace, iommu);
     IntelIOMMUState *s = vtd_as->iommu_state;
+    X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(s);
 
     /* TODO: add support for VFIO and vhost users */
     if (s->snoop_control) {
@@ -3186,6 +3191,20 @@ static int vtd_iommu_notify_flag_changed(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
                          "Snoop Control with vhost or VFIO is not supported");
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
+    if (!s->caching_mode && (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, ENOTSUP,
+                         "device %02x.%02x.%x requires caching mode",
+                         pci_bus_num(vtd_as->bus), PCI_SLOT(vtd_as->devfn),
+                         PCI_FUNC(vtd_as->devfn));
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
+    if (!x86_iommu->dt_supported && (new & IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP)) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, ENOTSUP,
+                         "device %02x.%02x.%x requires device IOTLB mode",
+                         pci_bus_num(vtd_as->bus), PCI_SLOT(vtd_as->devfn),
+                         PCI_FUNC(vtd_as->devfn));
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
 
     /* Update per-address-space notifier flags */
     vtd_as->notifier_flags = new;
@@ -3831,7 +3850,7 @@ static void vtd_iommu_replay(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu_mr, IOMMUNotifier *n)
                 .domain_id = vtd_get_domain_id(s, &ce, vtd_as->pasid),
             };
 
-            vtd_page_walk(s, &ce, 0, ~0ULL, &info, vtd_as->pasid);
+            vtd_page_walk(s, &ce, n->start, n->end, &info, vtd_as->pasid);
         }
     } else {
         trace_vtd_replay_ce_invalid(bus_n, PCI_SLOT(vtd_as->devfn),
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
index 68c22016d2..3d606a20b4 100644
--- a/hw/i386/microvm.c
+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
     if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
-        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, false);
+        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true);
     }
 
     if (mms->option_roms) {
@@ -376,8 +376,7 @@ static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
     MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
     BusState *bus;
     BusChild *kid;
-    char *cmdline, *existing_cmdline;
-    size_t len;
+    char *cmdline;
 
     /*
      * Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
@@ -386,8 +385,7 @@ static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
      * Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
      * introducing any significant issues.
      */
-    existing_cmdline = fw_cfg_read_bytes_ptr(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA);
-    cmdline = g_strdup(existing_cmdline);
+    cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
     bus = sysbus_get_default();
     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
@@ -411,12 +409,9 @@ static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
         }
     }
 
-    len = strlen(cmdline);
-    if (len > VIRTIO_CMDLINE_TOTAL_MAX_LEN + strlen(existing_cmdline)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: virtio mmio cmdline too large, skipping\n");
-    } else {
-        memcpy(existing_cmdline, cmdline, len + 1);
-    }
+    fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
+    fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
+
     g_free(cmdline);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index fd17ce7a94..7bebea57e3 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
     x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
-                   pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed);
+                   pcmc->pvh_enabled);
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
         assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
 
     if (linux_boot) {
         x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
-                       pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed);
+                       pcmc->pvh_enabled);
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 126b6c11df..2f16011bab 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -477,9 +477,7 @@ DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
 
 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
-    pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed = true;
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 09004f3f1f..797ba347fd 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -395,9 +395,7 @@ DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-q35-7.2", NULL,
 
 static void pc_q35_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     pc_q35_7_2_machine_options(m);
-    pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed = true;
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
 }
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
index a56b10b2fb..a88a126123 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
-#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
 #include "qapi/clone-visitor.h"
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@
 #include "sysemu/whpx.h"
 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
-#include "sysemu/reset.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
@@ -49,7 +47,6 @@
 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
 #include "target/i386/sev.h"
-#include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
 
 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
@@ -675,12 +672,12 @@ DeviceState *ioapic_init_secondary(GSIState *gsi_state)
     return dev;
 }
 
-typedef struct SetupData {
+struct setup_data {
     uint64_t next;
     uint32_t type;
     uint32_t len;
     uint8_t data[];
-} __attribute__((packed)) SetupData;
+} __attribute__((packed));
 
 
 /*
@@ -787,35 +784,10 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
     return true;
 }
 
-typedef struct SetupDataFixup {
-    void *pos;
-    hwaddr orig_val, new_val;
-    uint32_t addr;
-} SetupDataFixup;
-
-static void fixup_setup_data(void *opaque)
-{
-    SetupDataFixup *fixup = opaque;
-    stq_p(fixup->pos, fixup->new_val);
-}
-
-static void reset_setup_data(void *opaque)
-{
-    SetupDataFixup *fixup = opaque;
-    stq_p(fixup->pos, fixup->orig_val);
-}
-
-static void reset_rng_seed(void *opaque)
-{
-    SetupData *setup_data = opaque;
-    qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(setup_data->data, le32_to_cpu(setup_data->len));
-}
-
 void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
                     FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
                     int acpi_data_size,
-                    bool pvh_enabled,
-                    bool legacy_no_rng_seed)
+                    bool pvh_enabled)
 {
     bool linuxboot_dma_enabled = X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms)->fwcfg_dma_enabled;
     uint16_t protocol;
@@ -823,26 +795,19 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
     int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
     uint32_t initrd_max;
     uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
-    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0, first_setup_data = 0;
+    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
     FILE *f;
     char *vmode;
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(x86ms);
-    SetupData *setup_data;
+    struct setup_data *setup_data;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
     const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
-    char *kernel_cmdline;
+    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
     SevKernelLoaderContext sev_load_ctx = {};
-    enum { RNG_SEED_LENGTH = 32 };
 
-    /*
-     * Add the NUL terminator, some padding for the microvm cmdline fiddling
-     * hack, and then align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure
-     */
-    cmdline_size = (strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1 +
-                    VIRTIO_CMDLINE_TOTAL_MAX_LEN + 16) & ~15;
-    /* Make a copy, since we might append arbitrary bytes to it later. */
-    kernel_cmdline = g_strndup(machine->kernel_cmdline, cmdline_size);
+    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
+    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 16) & ~15;
 
     /* load the kernel header */
     f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
@@ -983,6 +948,12 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
         initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size - 1;
     }
 
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
+    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
+    sev_load_ctx.cmdline_data = (char *)kernel_cmdline;
+    sev_load_ctx.cmdline_size = strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1;
+
     if (protocol >= 0x202) {
         stl_p(header + 0x228, cmdline_addr);
     } else {
@@ -1109,45 +1080,20 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
             exit(1);
         }
 
-        setup_data_offset = cmdline_size;
-        cmdline_size += sizeof(SetupData) + dtb_size;
-        kernel_cmdline = g_realloc(kernel_cmdline, cmdline_size);
-        setup_data = (void *)kernel_cmdline + setup_data_offset;
-        setup_data->next = cpu_to_le64(first_setup_data);
-        first_setup_data = cmdline_addr + setup_data_offset;
+        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
+        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
+        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
+
+        stq_p(header + 0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
+
+        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
+        setup_data->next = 0;
         setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
         setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
-        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
-    }
 
-    if (!legacy_no_rng_seed && protocol >= 0x209) {
-        setup_data_offset = cmdline_size;
-        cmdline_size += sizeof(SetupData) + RNG_SEED_LENGTH;
-        kernel_cmdline = g_realloc(kernel_cmdline, cmdline_size);
-        setup_data = (void *)kernel_cmdline + setup_data_offset;
-        setup_data->next = cpu_to_le64(first_setup_data);
-        first_setup_data = cmdline_addr + setup_data_offset;
-        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_RNG_SEED);
-        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(RNG_SEED_LENGTH);
-        qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(setup_data->data, RNG_SEED_LENGTH);
-        qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload(reset_rng_seed, setup_data);
-        fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, reset_rng_seed, NULL,
-                                  setup_data, kernel, kernel_size, true);
-    } else {
-        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
+        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
     }
 
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, cmdline_size);
-    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline, cmdline_size);
-    sev_load_ctx.cmdline_data = (char *)kernel_cmdline;
-    sev_load_ctx.cmdline_size = cmdline_size;
-
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
-    sev_load_ctx.kernel_data = (char *)kernel;
-    sev_load_ctx.kernel_size = kernel_size;
-
     /*
      * If we're starting an encrypted VM, it will be OVMF based, which uses the
      * efi stub for booting and doesn't require any values to be placed in the
@@ -1155,21 +1101,17 @@ void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
      * kernel on the other side of the fw_cfg interface matches the hash of the
      * file the user passed in.
      */
-    if (!sev_enabled() && first_setup_data) {
-        SetupDataFixup *fixup = g_malloc(sizeof(*fixup));
-
+    if (!sev_enabled()) {
         memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
-        /* Offset 0x250 is a pointer to the first setup_data link. */
-        fixup->pos = setup + 0x250;
-        fixup->orig_val = ldq_p(fixup->pos);
-        fixup->new_val = first_setup_data;
-        fixup->addr = cpu_to_le32(real_addr);
-        fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, fixup_setup_data, NULL,
-                                  fixup, &fixup->addr, sizeof(fixup->addr), true);
-        qemu_register_reset(reset_setup_data, fixup);
-    } else {
-        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
     }
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
+    sev_load_ctx.kernel_data = (char *)kernel;
+    sev_load_ctx.kernel_size = kernel_size;
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
     sev_load_ctx.setup_data = (char *)setup;
diff --git a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
index dae4fd89ca..217a5e639b 100644
--- a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
+++ b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
@@ -401,14 +401,13 @@ static void ct3_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
     MemoryRegion *mr = &regs->component_registers;
     uint8_t *pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
     unsigned short msix_num = 1;
-    int i;
+    int i, rc;
 
     if (!cxl_setup_memory(ct3d, errp)) {
         return;
     }
 
     pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_conf, 0x10);
-    pci_config_set_class(pci_conf, PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_CXL);
 
     pcie_endpoint_cap_init(pci_dev, 0x80);
     if (ct3d->sn != UI64_NULL) {
@@ -438,7 +437,10 @@ static void ct3_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
                      &ct3d->cxl_dstate.device_registers);
 
     /* MSI(-X) Initailization */
-    msix_init_exclusive_bar(pci_dev, msix_num, 4, NULL);
+    rc = msix_init_exclusive_bar(pci_dev, msix_num, 4, NULL);
+    if (rc) {
+        goto err_address_space_free;
+    }
     for (i = 0; i < msix_num; i++) {
         msix_vector_use(pci_dev, i);
     }
@@ -450,6 +452,11 @@ static void ct3_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
     cxl_cstate->cdat.free_cdat_table = ct3_free_cdat_table;
     cxl_cstate->cdat.private = ct3d;
     cxl_doe_cdat_init(cxl_cstate, errp);
+    return;
+
+err_address_space_free:
+    address_space_destroy(&ct3d->hostmem_as);
+    return;
 }
 
 static void ct3_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
@@ -619,7 +626,7 @@ static void ct3_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 
     pc->realize = ct3_realize;
     pc->exit = ct3_exit;
-    pc->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS;
+    pc->class_id = PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_CXL;
     pc->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
     pc->device_id = 0xd93; /* LVF for now */
     pc->revision = 1;
diff --git a/hw/net/virtio-net.c b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
index 3ae909041a..09d5c7a664 100644
--- a/hw/net/virtio-net.c
+++ b/hw/net/virtio-net.c
@@ -820,6 +820,21 @@ static uint64_t virtio_net_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
         features |= (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
     }
 
+    /*
+     * Since GUEST_ANNOUNCE is emulated the feature bit could be set without
+     * enabled. This happens in the vDPA case.
+     *
+     * Make sure the feature set is not incoherent, as the driver could refuse
+     * to start.
+     *
+     * TODO: QEMU is able to emulate a CVQ just for guest_announce purposes,
+     * helping guest to notify the new location with vDPA devices that does not
+     * support it.
+     */
+    if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev->backend_features, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ)) {
+        virtio_clear_feature(&features, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE);
+    }
+
     return features;
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
index 432754eda4..29a5bef1d5 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
@@ -693,12 +693,12 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fw_cfg = {
     }
 };
 
-void fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key,
-                               FWCfgCallback select_cb,
-                               FWCfgWriteCallback write_cb,
-                               void *callback_opaque,
-                               void *data, size_t len,
-                               bool read_only)
+static void fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key,
+                                      FWCfgCallback select_cb,
+                                      FWCfgWriteCallback write_cb,
+                                      void *callback_opaque,
+                                      void *data, size_t len,
+                                      bool read_only)
 {
     int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
 
@@ -741,15 +741,6 @@ void fw_cfg_add_bytes(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, void *data, size_t len)
     fw_cfg_add_bytes_callback(s, key, NULL, NULL, NULL, data, len, true);
 }
 
-void *fw_cfg_read_bytes_ptr(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key)
-{
-    int arch = !!(key & FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL);
-
-    key &= FW_CFG_ENTRY_MASK;
-    assert(key < fw_cfg_max_entry(s));
-    return s->entries[arch][key].data;
-}
-
 void fw_cfg_add_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value)
 {
     size_t sz = strlen(value) + 1;
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
index 3d4e6b59cd..54f507318f 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "hw/pci/pcie_port.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 
-typedef struct CXLDownStreamPort {
+typedef struct CXLDownstreamPort {
     /*< private >*/
     PCIESlot parent_obj;
 
diff --git a/hw/pci/pci.c b/hw/pci/pci.c
index 10c980b9f5..034fe49e9a 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pci.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pci.c
@@ -282,9 +282,13 @@ static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
 {
     PCIBus *bus;
     for (;;) {
+        int dev_irq = irq_num;
         bus = pci_get_bus(pci_dev);
         assert(bus->map_irq);
         irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
+        trace_pci_route_irq(dev_irq, DEVICE(pci_dev)->canonical_path, irq_num,
+                            pci_bus_is_root(bus) ? "root-complex"
+                                    : DEVICE(bus->parent_dev)->canonical_path);
         if (bus->set_irq)
             break;
         pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
@@ -1617,8 +1621,12 @@ PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin)
     PCIBus *bus;
 
     do {
+        int dev_irq = pin;
         bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
         pin = bus->map_irq(dev, pin);
+        trace_pci_route_irq(dev_irq, DEVICE(dev)->canonical_path, pin,
+                            pci_bus_is_root(bus) ? "root-complex"
+                                    : DEVICE(bus->parent_dev)->canonical_path);
         dev = bus->parent_dev;
     } while (dev);
 
diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c
index 924fdabd15..b8c24cf45f 100644
--- a/hw/pci/pcie.c
+++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@
 #define PCIE_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...)                                  \
     PCIE_DPRINTF("%s:%x "fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
 
+static bool pcie_sltctl_powered_off(uint16_t sltctl)
+{
+    return (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF
+        && (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF;
+}
 
 /***************************************************************************
  * pci express capability helper functions
@@ -373,8 +378,8 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_enable_power(PCIDevice *dev)
     uint32_t sltcap = pci_get_long(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCAP);
 
     if (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP) {
-        pci_set_word_by_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
-                             PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON);
+        pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
+                                     PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
     }
 }
 
@@ -395,6 +400,7 @@ static void pcie_cap_update_power(PCIDevice *hotplug_dev)
 
     if (sltcap & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_PCP) {
         power = (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON;
+        /* Don't we need to check also (sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) ? */
     }
 
     pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, pci_bus_num(sec_bus),
@@ -579,8 +585,7 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
         return;
     }
 
-    if (((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF) &&
-        ((sltctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_OFF)) {
+    if (pcie_sltctl_powered_off(sltctl)) {
         /* slot is powered off -> unplug without round-trip to the guest */
         pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(hotplug_pdev);
         hotplug_event_notify(hotplug_pdev);
@@ -634,8 +639,8 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_init(PCIDevice *dev, PCIESlot *s)
                                  PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
                                  PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC);
     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
-                               PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF |
-                               PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
+                               PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF |
+                               PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_OFF);
     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
                                PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC |
                                PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC |
@@ -679,7 +684,8 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
                                  PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PDCE |
                                  PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ABPE);
     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL,
-                               PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_AIC_OFF);
+                               PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF |
+                               PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_OFF);
 
     if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP) {
         /* Downstream ports enforce device number 0. */
@@ -694,7 +700,8 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
                                        PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC);
         }
 
-        pic = populated ? PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_ON : PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF;
+        pic = populated ?
+                PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_ON : PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_OFF;
         pci_word_test_and_set_mask(exp_cap + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, pic);
     }
 
@@ -769,10 +776,9 @@ void pcie_cap_slot_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
      * this is a work around for guests that overwrite
      * control of powered off slots before powering them on.
      */
-    if ((sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS) && (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) &&
-        (val & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) == PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF &&
-        (!(old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC) ||
-        (old_slt_ctl & PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF) != PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PIC_OFF)) {
+    if ((sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS) && pcie_sltctl_powered_off(val) &&
+        !pcie_sltctl_powered_off(old_slt_ctl))
+    {
         pcie_cap_slot_do_unplug(dev);
     }
     pcie_cap_update_power(dev);
diff --git a/hw/pci/shpc.c b/hw/pci/shpc.c
index fca7f6691a..e7bc7192f1 100644
--- a/hw/pci/shpc.c
+++ b/hw/pci/shpc.c
@@ -123,10 +123,13 @@
 #define SHPC_PCI_TO_IDX(pci_slot) ((pci_slot) - 1)
 #define SHPC_IDX_TO_PHYSICAL(slot) ((slot) + 1)
 
-static uint16_t shpc_get_status(SHPCDevice *shpc, int slot, uint16_t msk)
+static uint8_t shpc_get_status(SHPCDevice *shpc, int slot, uint16_t msk)
 {
     uint8_t *status = shpc->config + SHPC_SLOT_STATUS(slot);
-    return (pci_get_word(status) & msk) >> ctz32(msk);
+    uint16_t result = (pci_get_word(status) & msk) >> ctz32(msk);
+
+    assert(result <= UINT8_MAX);
+    return result;
 }
 
 static void shpc_set_status(SHPCDevice *shpc,
@@ -223,6 +226,7 @@ void shpc_reset(PCIDevice *d)
                             SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
         }
+        shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK);
         shpc_set_status(shpc, i, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_66);
     }
     shpc_set_sec_bus_speed(shpc, SHPC_SEC_BUS_33);
@@ -254,60 +258,66 @@ static void shpc_free_devices_in_slot(SHPCDevice *shpc, int slot)
     }
 }
 
-static void shpc_slot_command(SHPCDevice *shpc, uint8_t target,
+static bool shpc_slot_is_off(uint8_t state, uint8_t power, uint8_t attn)
+{
+    return state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED && power == SHPC_LED_OFF;
+}
+
+static void shpc_slot_command(PCIDevice *d, uint8_t target,
                               uint8_t state, uint8_t power, uint8_t attn)
 {
-    uint8_t current_state;
+    SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
     int slot = SHPC_LOGICAL_TO_IDX(target);
+    uint8_t old_state = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
+    uint8_t old_power = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
+    uint8_t old_attn = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK);
+
     if (target < SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN || slot >= shpc->nslots) {
         shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
         return;
     }
-    current_state = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
-    if (current_state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) {
+
+    if (old_state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) {
         shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
         return;
     }
 
-    switch (power) {
-    case SHPC_LED_NO:
-        break;
-    default:
+    if (power == SHPC_LED_NO) {
+        power = old_power;
+    } else {
         /* TODO: send event to monitor */
         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, power, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
     }
-    switch (attn) {
-    case SHPC_LED_NO:
-        break;
-    default:
+
+    if (attn == SHPC_LED_NO) {
+        attn = old_attn;
+    } else {
         /* TODO: send event to monitor */
         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, attn, SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK);
     }
 
-    if ((current_state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) ||
-        (current_state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED)) {
-        shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, state, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
-    } else if ((current_state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED ||
-                current_state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) &&
-               state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED) {
+    if (state == SHPC_STATE_NO) {
+        state = old_state;
+    } else {
         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, state, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
-        power = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
-        /* TODO: track what monitor requested. */
-        /* Look at LED to figure out whether it's ok to remove the device. */
-        if (power == SHPC_LED_OFF) {
-            shpc_free_devices_in_slot(shpc, slot);
-            shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 1, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
-            shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY,
-                            SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
-            shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
-                SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
-                SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE;
-        }
+    }
+
+    if (!shpc_slot_is_off(old_state, old_power, old_attn) &&
+        shpc_slot_is_off(state, power, attn))
+    {
+        shpc_free_devices_in_slot(shpc, slot);
+        shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 1, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
+        shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY,
+                        SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
+        shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
+            SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
+            SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE;
     }
 }
 
-static void shpc_command(SHPCDevice *shpc)
+static void shpc_command(PCIDevice *d)
 {
+    SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
     uint8_t code = pci_get_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_CMD_CODE);
     uint8_t speed;
     uint8_t target;
@@ -328,7 +338,7 @@ static void shpc_command(SHPCDevice *shpc)
         state = (code & SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK) >> SHPC_SLOT_STATE_SHIFT;
         power = (code & SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK) >> SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_SHIFT;
         attn = (code & SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK) >> SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_SHIFT;
-        shpc_slot_command(shpc, target, state, power, attn);
+        shpc_slot_command(d, target, state, power, attn);
         break;
     case 0x40 ... 0x47:
         speed = code & SHPC_SEC_BUS_MASK;
@@ -346,10 +356,10 @@ static void shpc_command(SHPCDevice *shpc)
         }
         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
             if (!(shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN))) {
-                shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
+                shpc_slot_command(d, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
                                   SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY, SHPC_LED_ON, SHPC_LED_NO);
             } else {
-                shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
+                shpc_slot_command(d, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
                                   SHPC_STATE_NO, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_LED_NO);
             }
         }
@@ -367,10 +377,10 @@ static void shpc_command(SHPCDevice *shpc)
         }
         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
             if (!(shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN))) {
-                shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
+                shpc_slot_command(d, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
                                   SHPC_STATE_ENABLED, SHPC_LED_ON, SHPC_LED_NO);
             } else {
-                shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
+                shpc_slot_command(d, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
                                   SHPC_STATE_NO, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_LED_NO);
             }
         }
@@ -402,7 +412,7 @@ static void shpc_write(PCIDevice *d, unsigned addr, uint64_t val, int l)
         shpc->config[a] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
     }
     if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, SHPC_CMD_CODE, 2)) {
-        shpc_command(shpc);
+        shpc_command(d);
     }
     shpc_interrupt_update(d);
 }
@@ -486,8 +496,9 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps shpc_mmio_ops = {
         .max_access_size = 4,
     },
 };
-static void shpc_device_plug_common(PCIDevice *affected_dev, int *slot,
-                                    SHPCDevice *shpc, Error **errp)
+
+static bool shpc_device_get_slot(PCIDevice *affected_dev, int *slot,
+                                 SHPCDevice *shpc, Error **errp)
 {
     int pci_slot = PCI_SLOT(affected_dev->devfn);
     *slot = SHPC_PCI_TO_IDX(pci_slot);
@@ -497,21 +508,20 @@ static void shpc_device_plug_common(PCIDevice *affected_dev, int *slot,
                    "controller. Valid slots are between %d and %d.",
                    pci_slot, SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(0),
                    SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(shpc->nslots) - 1);
-        return;
+        return false;
     }
+
+    return true;
 }
 
 void shpc_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
                             Error **errp)
 {
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     PCIDevice *pci_hotplug_dev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
     SHPCDevice *shpc = pci_hotplug_dev->shpc;
     int slot;
 
-    shpc_device_plug_common(PCI_DEVICE(dev), &slot, shpc, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    if (!shpc_device_get_slot(PCI_DEVICE(dev), &slot, shpc, errp)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -553,16 +563,13 @@ void shpc_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
 void shpc_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                                    DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
     PCIDevice *pci_hotplug_dev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
     SHPCDevice *shpc = pci_hotplug_dev->shpc;
     uint8_t state;
     uint8_t led;
     int slot;
 
-    shpc_device_plug_common(PCI_DEVICE(dev), &slot, shpc, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    if (!shpc_device_get_slot(PCI_DEVICE(dev), &slot, shpc, errp)) {
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/pci/trace-events b/hw/pci/trace-events
index aaf46bc92d..42430869ce 100644
--- a/hw/pci/trace-events
+++ b/hw/pci/trace-events
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # pci.c
 pci_update_mappings_del(const char *dev, uint32_t bus, uint32_t slot, uint32_t func, int bar, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size) "%s %02x:%02x.%x %d,0x%"PRIx64"+0x%"PRIx64
 pci_update_mappings_add(const char *dev, uint32_t bus, uint32_t slot, uint32_t func, int bar, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size) "%s %02x:%02x.%x %d,0x%"PRIx64"+0x%"PRIx64
+pci_route_irq(int dev_irq, const char *dev_path, int parent_irq, const char *parent_path) "IRQ %d @%s -> IRQ %d @%s"
 
 # pci_host.c
 pci_cfg_read(const char *dev, uint32_t bus, uint32_t slot, uint32_t func, unsigned offs, unsigned val) "%s %02x:%02x.%x @0x%x -> 0x%x"
diff --git a/hw/smbios/smbios.c b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
index 4869566cf5..d2007e70fb 100644
--- a/hw/smbios/smbios.c
+++ b/hw/smbios/smbios.c
@@ -750,14 +750,16 @@ static void smbios_build_type_4_table(MachineState *ms, unsigned instance)
     t->core_count = (ms->smp.cores > 255) ? 0xFF : ms->smp.cores;
     t->core_enabled = t->core_count;
 
-    t->core_count2 = t->core_enabled2 = cpu_to_le16(ms->smp.cores);
-
     t->thread_count = (ms->smp.threads > 255) ? 0xFF : ms->smp.threads;
-    t->thread_count2 = cpu_to_le16(ms->smp.threads);
 
     t->processor_characteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Unknown */
     t->processor_family2 = cpu_to_le16(0x01); /* Other */
 
+    if (tbl_len == SMBIOS_TYPE_4_LEN_V30) {
+        t->core_count2 = t->core_enabled2 = cpu_to_le16(ms->smp.cores);
+        t->thread_count2 = cpu_to_le16(ms->smp.threads);
+    }
+
     SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
     smbios_type4_count++;
 }
diff --git a/hw/timer/hpet.c b/hw/timer/hpet.c
index 214d6a0501..6998094233 100644
--- a/hw/timer/hpet.c
+++ b/hw/timer/hpet.c
@@ -353,6 +353,16 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_hpet = {
     }
 };
 
+static void hpet_arm(HPETTimer *t, uint64_t ticks)
+{
+    if (ticks < ns_to_ticks(INT64_MAX / 2)) {
+        timer_mod(t->qemu_timer,
+                  qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + ticks_to_ns(ticks));
+    } else {
+        timer_del(t->qemu_timer);
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * timer expiration callback
  */
@@ -375,13 +385,11 @@ static void hpet_timer(void *opaque)
             }
         }
         diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
-        timer_mod(t->qemu_timer,
-                       qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + (int64_t)ticks_to_ns(diff));
+        hpet_arm(t, diff);
     } else if (t->config & HPET_TN_32BIT && !timer_is_periodic(t)) {
         if (t->wrap_flag) {
             diff = hpet_calculate_diff(t, cur_tick);
-            timer_mod(t->qemu_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
-                           (int64_t)ticks_to_ns(diff));
+            hpet_arm(t, diff);
             t->wrap_flag = 0;
         }
     }
@@ -408,8 +416,7 @@ static void hpet_set_timer(HPETTimer *t)
             t->wrap_flag = 1;
         }
     }
-    timer_mod(t->qemu_timer,
-                   qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + (int64_t)ticks_to_ns(diff));
+    hpet_arm(t, diff);
 }
 
 static void hpet_del_timer(HPETTimer *t)
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c
index 4307296358..515ccf870d 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-shadow-virtqueue.c
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ static void vhost_svq_flush(VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq,
 size_t vhost_svq_poll(VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq)
 {
     int64_t start_us = g_get_monotonic_time();
-    uint32_t len;
+    uint32_t len = 0;
 
     do {
         if (vhost_svq_more_used(svq)) {
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c
index fe3da32c74..d6927b610a 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-gpio.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 
 #define REALIZE_CONNECTION_RETRIES 3
+#define VHOST_NVQS 2
 
 /* Features required from VirtIO */
 static const int feature_bits[] = {
@@ -208,8 +209,7 @@ static void do_vhost_user_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev, VHostUserGPIO *gpio)
 {
     virtio_delete_queue(gpio->command_vq);
     virtio_delete_queue(gpio->interrupt_vq);
-    g_free(gpio->vhost_dev.vqs);
-    gpio->vhost_dev.vqs = NULL;
+    g_free(gpio->vhost_vqs);
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
     vhost_user_cleanup(&gpio->vhost_user);
 }
@@ -229,6 +229,9 @@ static int vu_gpio_connect(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     vhost_dev_set_config_notifier(vhost_dev, &gpio_ops);
     gpio->vhost_user.supports_config = true;
 
+    gpio->vhost_dev.nvqs = VHOST_NVQS;
+    gpio->vhost_dev.vqs = gpio->vhost_vqs;
+
     ret = vhost_dev_init(vhost_dev, &gpio->vhost_user,
                          VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER, 0, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -347,10 +350,9 @@ static void vu_gpio_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     virtio_init(vdev, VIRTIO_ID_GPIO, sizeof(gpio->config));
 
-    gpio->vhost_dev.nvqs = 2;
     gpio->command_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, vu_gpio_handle_output);
     gpio->interrupt_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, vu_gpio_handle_output);
-    gpio->vhost_dev.vqs = g_new0(struct vhost_virtqueue, gpio->vhost_dev.nvqs);
+    gpio->vhost_vqs = g_new0(struct vhost_virtqueue, VHOST_NVQS);
 
     gpio->connected = false;
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-i2c.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-i2c.c
index dc5c828ba6..60eaf0d95b 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-i2c.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-i2c.c
@@ -143,8 +143,6 @@ static void do_vhost_user_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev, VHostUserI2C *i2c)
     vhost_user_cleanup(&i2c->vhost_user);
     virtio_delete_queue(i2c->vq);
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
-    g_free(i2c->vhost_dev.vqs);
-    i2c->vhost_dev.vqs = NULL;
 }
 
 static int vu_i2c_connect(DeviceState *dev)
@@ -228,6 +226,7 @@ static void vu_i2c_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     ret = vhost_dev_init(&i2c->vhost_dev, &i2c->vhost_user,
                          VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER, 0, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
+        g_free(i2c->vhost_dev.vqs);
         do_vhost_user_cleanup(vdev, i2c);
     }
 
@@ -239,10 +238,12 @@ static void vu_i2c_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
     VHostUserI2C *i2c = VHOST_USER_I2C(dev);
+    struct vhost_virtqueue *vhost_vqs = i2c->vhost_dev.vqs;
 
     /* This will stop vhost backend if appropriate. */
     vu_i2c_set_status(vdev, 0);
     vhost_dev_cleanup(&i2c->vhost_dev);
+    g_free(vhost_vqs);
     do_vhost_user_cleanup(vdev, i2c);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-rng.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-rng.c
index 201a39e220..efc54cd3fb 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-rng.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-rng.c
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ static void vu_rng_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     return;
 
 vhost_dev_init_failed:
+    g_free(rng->vhost_dev.vqs);
     virtio_delete_queue(rng->req_vq);
 virtio_add_queue_failed:
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
@@ -239,12 +240,12 @@ static void vu_rng_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
     VHostUserRNG *rng = VHOST_USER_RNG(dev);
+    struct vhost_virtqueue *vhost_vqs = rng->vhost_dev.vqs;
 
     vu_rng_set_status(vdev, 0);
 
     vhost_dev_cleanup(&rng->vhost_dev);
-    g_free(rng->vhost_dev.vqs);
-    rng->vhost_dev.vqs = NULL;
+    g_free(vhost_vqs);
     virtio_delete_queue(rng->req_vq);
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
     vhost_user_cleanup(&rng->vhost_user);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
index e68daa35d4..8968541514 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 #define VHOST_MEMORY_BASELINE_NREGIONS    8
 #define VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES 30
-#define VHOST_USER_SLAVE_MAX_FDS     8
+#define VHOST_USER_BACKEND_MAX_FDS     8
 
 /*
  * Set maximum number of RAM slots supported to
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ enum VhostUserProtocolFeature {
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP = 2,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK = 3,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_NET_MTU = 4,
-    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ = 5,
+    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_REQ = 5,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN = 6,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CRYPTO_SESSION = 7,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_PAGEFAULT = 8,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG = 9,
-    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_SEND_FD = 10,
+    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_SEND_FD = 10,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_HOST_NOTIFIER = 11,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INFLIGHT_SHMFD = 12,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RESET_DEVICE = 13,
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ typedef enum VhostUserRequest {
     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENABLE = 18,
     VHOST_USER_SEND_RARP = 19,
     VHOST_USER_NET_SET_MTU = 20,
-    VHOST_USER_SET_SLAVE_REQ_FD = 21,
+    VHOST_USER_SET_BACKEND_REQ_FD = 21,
     VHOST_USER_IOTLB_MSG = 22,
     VHOST_USER_SET_VRING_ENDIAN = 23,
     VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG = 24,
@@ -134,11 +134,11 @@ typedef enum VhostUserRequest {
 } VhostUserRequest;
 
 typedef enum VhostUserSlaveRequest {
-    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_NONE = 0,
-    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_IOTLB_MSG = 1,
-    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG = 2,
-    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_VRING_HOST_NOTIFIER_MSG = 3,
-    VHOST_USER_SLAVE_MAX
+    VHOST_USER_BACKEND_NONE = 0,
+    VHOST_USER_BACKEND_IOTLB_MSG = 1,
+    VHOST_USER_BACKEND_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG = 2,
+    VHOST_USER_BACKEND_VRING_HOST_NOTIFIER_MSG = 3,
+    VHOST_USER_BACKEND_MAX
 }  VhostUserSlaveRequest;
 
 typedef struct VhostUserMemoryRegion {
@@ -1638,13 +1638,13 @@ static gboolean slave_read(QIOChannel *ioc, GIOCondition condition,
     }
 
     switch (hdr.request) {
-    case VHOST_USER_SLAVE_IOTLB_MSG:
+    case VHOST_USER_BACKEND_IOTLB_MSG:
         ret = vhost_backend_handle_iotlb_msg(dev, &payload.iotlb);
         break;
-    case VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG :
+    case VHOST_USER_BACKEND_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG:
         ret = vhost_user_slave_handle_config_change(dev);
         break;
-    case VHOST_USER_SLAVE_VRING_HOST_NOTIFIER_MSG:
+    case VHOST_USER_BACKEND_VRING_HOST_NOTIFIER_MSG:
         ret = vhost_user_slave_handle_vring_host_notifier(dev, &payload.area,
                                                           fd ? fd[0] : -1);
         break;
@@ -1696,7 +1696,7 @@ fdcleanup:
 static int vhost_setup_slave_channel(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
     VhostUserMsg msg = {
-        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_SLAVE_REQ_FD,
+        .hdr.request = VHOST_USER_SET_BACKEND_REQ_FD,
         .hdr.flags = VHOST_USER_VERSION,
     };
     struct vhost_user *u = dev->opaque;
@@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@ static int vhost_setup_slave_channel(struct vhost_dev *dev)
     QIOChannel *ioc;
 
     if (!virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
-                            VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ)) {
+                            VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_REQ)) {
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -2065,7 +2065,7 @@ static int vhost_user_backend_init(struct vhost_dev *dev, void *opaque,
 
         if (virtio_has_feature(features, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM) &&
                 !(virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
-                    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ) &&
+                    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_REQ) &&
                  virtio_has_feature(dev->protocol_features,
                     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK))) {
             error_setg(errp, "IOMMU support requires reply-ack and "
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
index 542e003101..df3a1e92ac 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.c
@@ -689,26 +689,11 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vhost_dev *dev,
     return ret;
 }
 
-static void vhost_vdpa_reset_svq(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
-{
-    if (!v->shadow_vqs_enabled) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < v->shadow_vqs->len; ++i) {
-        VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq = g_ptr_array_index(v->shadow_vqs, i);
-        vhost_svq_stop(svq);
-    }
-}
-
 static int vhost_vdpa_reset_device(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 {
-    struct vhost_vdpa *v = dev->opaque;
     int ret;
     uint8_t status = 0;
 
-    vhost_vdpa_reset_svq(v);
-
     ret = vhost_vdpa_call(dev, VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS, &status);
     trace_vhost_vdpa_reset_device(dev, status);
     return ret;
@@ -1100,6 +1085,8 @@ static void vhost_vdpa_svqs_stop(struct vhost_dev *dev)
 
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < v->shadow_vqs->len; ++i) {
         VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq = g_ptr_array_index(v->shadow_vqs, i);
+
+        vhost_svq_stop(svq);
         vhost_vdpa_svq_unmap_rings(dev, svq);
 
         event_notifier_cleanup(&svq->hdev_kick);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-qmp.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-qmp.c
index e4d4bece2d..b70148aba9 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-qmp.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-qmp.c
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ enum VhostUserProtocolFeature {
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP = 2,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK = 3,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_NET_MTU = 4,
-    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ = 5,
+    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_REQ = 5,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN = 6,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CRYPTO_SESSION = 7,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_PAGEFAULT = 8,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG = 9,
-    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_SEND_FD = 10,
+    VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_SEND_FD = 10,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_HOST_NOTIFIER = 11,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INFLIGHT_SHMFD = 12,
     VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RESET_DEVICE = 13,
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ static const qmp_virtio_feature_map_t vhost_user_protocol_map[] = {
             "supported"),
     FEATURE_ENTRY(VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_NET_MTU, \
             "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_NET_MTU: Expose host MTU to guest supported"),
-    FEATURE_ENTRY(VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ, \
-            "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ: Socket fd for back-end initiated "
+    FEATURE_ENTRY(VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_REQ, \
+            "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_REQ: Socket fd for back-end initiated "
             "requests supported"),
     FEATURE_ENTRY(VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN, \
             "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN: Endianness of VQs for legacy "
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ static const qmp_virtio_feature_map_t vhost_user_protocol_map[] = {
     FEATURE_ENTRY(VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG, \
             "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CONFIG: Vhost-user messaging for virtio "
             "device configuration space supported"),
-    FEATURE_ENTRY(VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_SEND_FD, \
-            "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_SEND_FD: Slave fd communication "
+    FEATURE_ENTRY(VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_SEND_FD, \
+            "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_BACKEND_SEND_FD: Slave fd communication "
             "channel supported"),
     FEATURE_ENTRY(VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_HOST_NOTIFIER, \
             "VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_HOST_NOTIFIER: Host notifiers for specified "