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-rw-r--r--hw/block/virtio-blk.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/core/machine.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/cxl/cxl-host.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/display/ati.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/display/macfb.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/i386/x86.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/intc/ioapic_common.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/loongarch/virt.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/mem/cxl_type3.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/macio/pmu.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/pvpanic-pci.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/misc/xlnx-versal-trng.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/pnv.c23
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.c5
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/ppce500_spin.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr.c8
-rw-r--r--hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c7
-rw-r--r--hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c4
-rw-r--r--hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/ap.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/container.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/helpers.c3
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/iommufd.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/pci.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/vfio/platform.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/vhost-user-scmi.c6
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/vhost-vsock.c1
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/vhost.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c2
-rw-r--r--hw/xen/xen_pt.c6
34 files changed, 61 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
index 738cb2ac36..92de315f17 100644
--- a/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/virtio-blk.c
@@ -1682,6 +1682,7 @@ static bool apply_iothread_vq_mapping(
 /* Context: BQL held */
 static bool virtio_blk_vq_aio_context_init(VirtIOBlock *s, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
     VirtIOBlkConf *conf = &s->conf;
     BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev)));
diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
index 0e9d646b61..f64dc5c432 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine.c
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine)
     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
 
     for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
-        Object *cpu;
+        CPUState *cpu;
         HotpluggableCPU *cpu_item = g_new0(typeof(*cpu_item), 1);
 
         cpu_item->type = g_strdup(machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type);
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine)
 
         cpu = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu;
         if (cpu) {
-            cpu_item->qom_path = object_get_canonical_path(cpu);
+            cpu_item->qom_path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(cpu));
         }
         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(head, cpu_item);
     }
diff --git a/hw/cxl/cxl-host.c b/hw/cxl/cxl-host.c
index 2aa776c79c..c5f5fcfd64 100644
--- a/hw/cxl/cxl-host.c
+++ b/hw/cxl/cxl-host.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ static void cxl_fixed_memory_window_config(CXLState *cxl_state,
                                            CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptions *object,
                                            Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     g_autofree CXLFixedWindow *fw = g_malloc0(sizeof(*fw));
     strList *target;
     int i;
diff --git a/hw/display/ati.c b/hw/display/ati.c
index 569b8f6165..8d2501bd82 100644
--- a/hw/display/ati.c
+++ b/hw/display/ati.c
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ static void ati_vga_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     }
     vga_init(vga, OBJECT(s), pci_address_space(dev),
              pci_address_space_io(dev), true);
-    vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(s), 0, s->vga.hw_ops, &s->vga);
+    vga->con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(s), 0, s->vga.hw_ops, vga);
     if (s->cursor_guest_mode) {
         vga->cursor_invalidate = ati_cursor_invalidate;
         vga->cursor_draw_line = ati_cursor_draw_line;
diff --git a/hw/display/macfb.c b/hw/display/macfb.c
index 418e99c8e1..1ace341a0f 100644
--- a/hw/display/macfb.c
+++ b/hw/display/macfb.c
@@ -714,6 +714,7 @@ static void macfb_nubus_set_irq(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 
 static void macfb_nubus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     NubusDevice *nd = NUBUS_DEVICE(dev);
     MacfbNubusState *s = NUBUS_MACFB(dev);
     MacfbNubusDeviceClass *ndc = NUBUS_MACFB_GET_CLASS(dev);
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
index 807e09bcdb..ffbda48917 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ void x86_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     }
 
     found_cpu = x86_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(x86ms), cpu->apic_id, NULL);
-    found_cpu->cpu = OBJECT(dev);
+    found_cpu->cpu = CPU(dev);
 out:
     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 }
diff --git a/hw/intc/ioapic_common.c b/hw/intc/ioapic_common.c
index cb9bf62146..efbe6958c8 100644
--- a/hw/intc/ioapic_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/ioapic_common.c
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ static int ioapic_dispatch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 
 static void ioapic_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     IOAPICCommonState *s = IOAPIC_COMMON(dev);
     IOAPICCommonClass *info;
 
@@ -162,6 +163,9 @@ static void ioapic_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     info = IOAPIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
     info->realize(dev, errp);
+    if (*errp) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->io_memory);
     ioapic_no++;
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt.c b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
index 1e98d8bda5..efce112310 100644
--- a/hw/loongarch/virt.c
+++ b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
         cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
         cpu->cpu_index = i;
-        machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = OBJECT(cpu);
+        machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = cpu;
         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
         lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
     }
diff --git a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
index b679dfae1c..b0a7e9f11b 100644
--- a/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
+++ b/hw/mem/cxl_type3.c
@@ -645,6 +645,7 @@ static DOEProtocol doe_cdat_prot[] = {
 
 static void ct3_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     CXLType3Dev *ct3d = CXL_TYPE3(pci_dev);
     CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = &ct3d->cxl_cstate;
     ComponentRegisters *regs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
diff --git a/hw/misc/macio/pmu.c b/hw/misc/macio/pmu.c
index e9a90da88f..e40c51bf52 100644
--- a/hw/misc/macio/pmu.c
+++ b/hw/misc/macio/pmu.c
@@ -737,8 +737,7 @@ static void pmu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     timer_mod(s->one_sec_timer, s->one_sec_target);
 
     if (s->has_adb) {
-        qbus_init(&s->adb_bus, sizeof(s->adb_bus), TYPE_ADB_BUS,
-                  dev, "adb.0");
+        qbus_init(adb_bus, sizeof(*adb_bus), TYPE_ADB_BUS, dev, "adb.0");
         adb_register_autopoll_callback(adb_bus, pmu_adb_poll, s);
     }
 }
diff --git a/hw/misc/pvpanic-pci.c b/hw/misc/pvpanic-pci.c
index c01e4ce864..83be95d0d2 100644
--- a/hw/misc/pvpanic-pci.c
+++ b/hw/misc/pvpanic-pci.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void pvpanic_pci_realizefn(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
     PVPanicPCIState *s = PVPANIC_PCI_DEVICE(dev);
     PVPanicState *ps = &s->pvpanic;
 
-    pvpanic_setup_io(&s->pvpanic, DEVICE(s), 2);
+    pvpanic_setup_io(ps, DEVICE(s), 2);
 
     pci_register_bar(dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY, &ps->mr);
 }
diff --git a/hw/misc/xlnx-versal-trng.c b/hw/misc/xlnx-versal-trng.c
index b8111b8b66..6495188dc7 100644
--- a/hw/misc/xlnx-versal-trng.c
+++ b/hw/misc/xlnx-versal-trng.c
@@ -644,8 +644,7 @@ static void trng_prop_fault_event_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
     Property *prop = opaque;
     uint32_t *events = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
 
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, events, errp);
-    if (*errp) {
+    if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, events, errp)) {
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c
index 62f96994eb..8a30da602c 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_root_port.c
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void cxl_rp_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     cxl_cstate->dvsec_offset = CXL_ROOT_PORT_DVSEC_OFFSET;
     cxl_cstate->pdev = pci_dev;
-    build_dvsecs(&crp->cxl_cstate);
+    build_dvsecs(cxl_cstate);
 
     cxl_component_register_block_init(OBJECT(pci_dev), cxl_cstate,
                                       TYPE_CXL_ROOT_PORT);
diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
index 537f9affb8..783fa6adac 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_upstream.c
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ static void free_default_cdat_table(CDATSubHeader **cdat_table, int num,
 
 static void cxl_usp_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     PCIEPort *p = PCIE_PORT(d);
     CXLUpstreamPort *usp = CXL_USP(d);
     CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = &usp->cxl_cstate;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts.c b/hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts.c
index a26e83d048..e3540b0281 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts.c
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ static uint64_t mpc8544_guts_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
                                   unsigned size)
 {
     uint32_t value = 0;
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(current_cpu);
-    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(current_cpu);
 
     addr &= MPC8544_GUTS_MMIO_SIZE - 1;
     switch (addr) {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv.c b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
index 0b47b92baa..c2f2cc27be 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
@@ -1265,11 +1265,11 @@ static void pnv_chip_power8_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
 
     /* Processor Service Interface (PSI) Host Bridge */
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&chip8->psi), "bar", PNV_PSIHB_BASE(chip),
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(psi8), "bar", PNV_PSIHB_BASE(chip),
                             &error_fatal);
-    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip8->psi), ICS_PROP_XICS,
+    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(psi8), ICS_PROP_XICS,
                              OBJECT(chip8->xics), &error_abort);
-    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip8->psi), NULL, errp)) {
+    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(psi8), NULL, errp)) {
         return;
     }
     pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV_XSCOM_PSIHB_BASE,
@@ -1300,7 +1300,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power8_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
     pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV_XSCOM_OCC_BASE, &chip8->occ.xscom_regs);
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&chip8->occ), 0,
-                          qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&chip8->psi), PSIHB_IRQ_OCC));
+                          qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(psi8), PSIHB_IRQ_OCC));
 
     /* OCC SRAM model */
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PNV_OCC_SENSOR_BASE(chip),
@@ -1553,12 +1553,12 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                             &chip9->xive.xscom_regs);
 
     /* Processor Service Interface (PSI) Host Bridge */
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&chip9->psi), "bar", PNV9_PSIHB_BASE(chip),
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(psi9), "bar", PNV9_PSIHB_BASE(chip),
                             &error_fatal);
     /* This is the only device with 4k ESB pages */
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&chip9->psi), "shift", XIVE_ESB_4K,
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(psi9), "shift", XIVE_ESB_4K,
                             &error_fatal);
-    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(&chip9->psi), NULL, errp)) {
+    if (!qdev_realize(DEVICE(psi9), NULL, errp)) {
         return;
     }
     pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV9_XSCOM_PSIHB_BASE,
@@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     }
     pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV9_XSCOM_OCC_BASE, &chip9->occ.xscom_regs);
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&chip9->occ), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(
-                              DEVICE(&chip9->psi), PSIHB9_IRQ_OCC));
+                              DEVICE(psi9), PSIHB9_IRQ_OCC));
 
     /* OCC SRAM model */
     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PNV9_OCC_SENSOR_BASE(chip),
@@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     pnv_xscom_add_subregion(chip, PNV9_XSCOM_SBE_MBOX_BASE,
                             &chip9->sbe.xscom_mbox_regs);
     qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&chip9->sbe), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(
-                              DEVICE(&chip9->psi), PSIHB9_IRQ_PSU));
+                              DEVICE(psi9), PSIHB9_IRQ_PSU));
 
     /* HOMER */
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(&chip9->homer), "chip", OBJECT(chip),
@@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ static void pnv_chip_power9_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
                                         PNV9_XSCOM_I2CM_SIZE,
                                 &chip9->i2c[i].xscom_regs);
         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(&chip9->i2c[i]), 0,
-                              qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(&chip9->psi),
+                              qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(psi9),
                                                PSIHB9_IRQ_SBE_I2C));
     }
 }
@@ -2412,8 +2412,7 @@ static void pnv_machine_set_hb(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 
 static void pnv_cpu_do_nmi_on_cpu(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
-    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
 
     cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
     ppc_cpu_do_system_reset(cs);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.c b/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.c
index 805b1d0c87..a17816d072 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv_xscom.c
@@ -44,15 +44,12 @@ static void xscom_complete(CPUState *cs, uint64_t hmer_bits)
      * passed for the cpu, and no CPU completion is generated.
      */
     if (cs) {
-        PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
-        CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
-
         /*
          * TODO: Need a CPU helper to set HMER, also handle generation
          * of HMIs
          */
         cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
-        env->spr[SPR_HMER] |= hmer_bits;
+        cpu_env(cs)->spr[SPR_HMER] |= hmer_bits;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppce500_spin.c b/hw/ppc/ppce500_spin.c
index bbce63e8a4..dfbe759481 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppce500_spin.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppce500_spin.c
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
 
 static void spin_kick(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data data)
 {
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
-    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
     SpinInfo *curspin = data.host_ptr;
     hwaddr map_size = 64 * MiB;
     hwaddr map_start;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 55263f0815..394091830d 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -3481,8 +3481,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_finalizefn(Object *obj)
 void spapr_do_system_reset_on_cpu(CPUState *cs, run_on_cpu_data arg)
 {
     SpaprMachineState *spapr = SPAPR_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
-    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(cs);
 
     cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
     /* If FWNMI is inactive, addr will be -1, which will deliver to 0x100 */
@@ -3979,7 +3978,6 @@ static void spapr_core_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev)
     SpaprMachineClass *smc = SPAPR_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
     SpaprCpuCore *core = SPAPR_CPU_CORE(OBJECT(dev));
     CPUCore *cc = CPU_CORE(dev);
-    CPUState *cs;
     SpaprDrc *drc;
     CPUArchId *core_slot;
     int index;
@@ -4013,7 +4011,7 @@ static void spapr_core_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev)
         }
     }
 
-    core_slot->cpu = OBJECT(dev);
+    core_slot->cpu = CPU(dev);
 
     /*
      * Set compatibility mode to match the boot CPU, which was either set
@@ -4029,7 +4027,7 @@ static void spapr_core_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev)
 
     if (smc->pre_2_10_has_unused_icps) {
         for (i = 0; i < cc->nr_threads; i++) {
-            cs = CPU(core->threads[i]);
+            CPUState *cs = CPU(core->threads[i]);
             pre_2_10_vmstate_unregister_dummy_icp(cs->cpu_index);
         }
     }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c b/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
index e889244e52..cc91d59c57 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr_caps.c
@@ -194,8 +194,7 @@ static void cap_htm_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp)
 static void cap_vsx_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp)
 {
     ERRP_GUARD();
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
-    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUPPCState *env = cpu_env(first_cpu);
 
     if (!val) {
         /* TODO: We don't support disabling vsx yet */
@@ -213,14 +212,12 @@ static void cap_vsx_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp)
 static void cap_dfp_apply(SpaprMachineState *spapr, uint8_t val, Error **errp)
 {
     ERRP_GUARD();
-    PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
-    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     if (!val) {
         /* TODO: We don't support disabling dfp yet */
         return;
     }
-    if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP)) {
+    if (!(cpu_env(first_cpu)->insns_flags2 & PPC2_DFP)) {
         error_setg(errp, "DFP support not available");
         error_append_hint(errp, "Try appending -machine cap-dfp=off\n");
     }
diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index 62804cc228..b1dcb3857f 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -312,12 +312,12 @@ static void ccw_init(MachineState *machine)
 static void s390_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
-    ERRP_GUARD();
 
     g_assert(!ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu);
-    ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu = OBJECT(dev);
+    ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cpu->env.core_id].cpu = CPU(dev);
 
     if (s390_has_topology()) {
         s390_topology_setup_cpu(ms, cpu, errp);
diff --git a/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c
index 58a00336c2..ae26bc19a4 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/vhost-scsi.c
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ static int vhost_scsi_set_workers(VHostSCSICommon *vsc, bool per_virtqueue)
 
 static void vhost_scsi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(dev);
     VHostSCSICommon *vsc = VHOST_SCSI_COMMON(dev);
     Error *err = NULL;
diff --git a/hw/vfio/ap.c b/hw/vfio/ap.c
index e157aa1ff7..7c4caa5938 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/ap.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/ap.c
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ static void vfio_ap_unregister_irq_notifier(VFIOAPDevice *vapdev,
 
 static void vfio_ap_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     int ret;
     Error *err = NULL;
     VFIOAPDevice *vapdev = VFIO_AP_DEVICE(dev);
diff --git a/hw/vfio/container.c b/hw/vfio/container.c
index 9a775e4efc..77bdec276e 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/container.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/container.c
@@ -727,6 +727,7 @@ static void vfio_disconnect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
 
 static VFIOGroup *vfio_get_group(int groupid, AddressSpace *as, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     VFIOGroup *group;
     char path[32];
     struct vfio_group_status status = { .argsz = sizeof(status) };
diff --git a/hw/vfio/helpers.c b/hw/vfio/helpers.c
index 6789870802..47b4096c05 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/helpers.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/helpers.c
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ static const char *index_to_str(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index)
 int vfio_set_irq_signaling(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index, int subindex,
                            int action, int fd, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
     int argsz, ret = 0;
     const char *name;
@@ -613,6 +614,7 @@ bool vfio_has_region_cap(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int region, uint16_t cap_type)
 
 int vfio_device_get_name(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     struct stat st;
 
     if (vbasedev->fd < 0) {
@@ -644,6 +646,7 @@ int vfio_device_get_name(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp)
 
 void vfio_device_set_fd(VFIODevice *vbasedev, const char *str, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     int fd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), str, errp);
 
     if (fd < 0) {
diff --git a/hw/vfio/iommufd.c b/hw/vfio/iommufd.c
index e1be224494..bafddb8f5a 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/iommufd.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/iommufd.c
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ static void iommufd_cdev_unbind_and_disconnect(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
 
 static int iommufd_cdev_getfd(const char *sysfs_path, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     long int ret = -ENOTTY;
     char *path, *vfio_dev_path = NULL, *vfio_path = NULL;
     DIR *dir = NULL;
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c b/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
index 84b1a7b948..496fd1ee86 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci-quirks.c
@@ -1538,6 +1538,7 @@ static bool is_valid_std_cap_offset(uint8_t pos)
 
 static int vfio_add_nv_gpudirect_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
     int ret, pos;
     bool c8_conflict = false, d4_conflict = false;
@@ -1630,6 +1631,7 @@ static int vfio_add_nv_gpudirect_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
 #define VMD_SHADOW_CAP_LEN 24
 static int vfio_add_vmd_shadow_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     uint8_t membar_phys[16];
     int ret, pos = 0xE8;
 
diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index a1522a011a..64780d1b79 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -2136,6 +2136,7 @@ static void vfio_check_af_flr(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos)
 
 static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, uint8_t pos, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
     uint8_t cap_id, next, size;
     int ret;
@@ -2942,6 +2943,7 @@ static void vfio_unregister_req_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev)
 
 static void vfio_realize(PCIDevice *pdev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = VFIO_PCI(pdev);
     VFIODevice *vbasedev = &vdev->vbasedev;
     char *tmp, *subsys;
diff --git a/hw/vfio/platform.c b/hw/vfio/platform.c
index a8d9b7da63..dcd2365fb3 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/platform.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/platform.c
@@ -576,6 +576,7 @@ static int vfio_base_device_init(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp)
  */
 static void vfio_platform_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     VFIOPlatformDevice *vdev = VFIO_PLATFORM_DEVICE(dev);
     SysBusDevice *sbdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
     VFIODevice *vbasedev = &vdev->vbasedev;
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-scmi.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-scmi.c
index 918bb7dcf7..300847e672 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-user-scmi.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-user-scmi.c
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ static int vu_scmi_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
         goto err_host_notifiers;
     }
 
-    vhost_ack_features(&scmi->vhost_dev, feature_bits, vdev->guest_features);
+    vhost_ack_features(vhost_dev, feature_bits, vdev->guest_features);
 
-    ret = vhost_dev_start(&scmi->vhost_dev, vdev, true);
+    ret = vhost_dev_start(vhost_dev, vdev, true);
     if (ret < 0) {
         error_report("Error starting vhost-user-scmi: %d", ret);
         goto err_guest_notifiers;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static int vu_scmi_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
      * enabling/disabling irqfd.
      */
     for (i = 0; i < scmi->vhost_dev.nvqs; i++) {
-        vhost_virtqueue_mask(&scmi->vhost_dev, vdev, i, false);
+        vhost_virtqueue_mask(vhost_dev, vdev, i, false);
     }
     return 0;
 
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost-vsock.c b/hw/virtio/vhost-vsock.c
index d5ca0b5a10..3d4a5a97f4 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost-vsock.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost-vsock.c
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_vhost_vsock = {
 
 static void vhost_vsock_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     VHostVSockCommon *vvc = VHOST_VSOCK_COMMON(dev);
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
     VHostVSock *vsock = VHOST_VSOCK(dev);
diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
index 2c9ac79468..2e4e040db8 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
@@ -2199,6 +2199,7 @@ int vhost_check_device_state(struct vhost_dev *dev, Error **errp)
 
 int vhost_save_backend_state(struct vhost_dev *dev, QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     /* Maximum chunk size in which to transfer the state */
     const size_t chunk_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
     g_autofree void *transfer_buf = NULL;
@@ -2291,6 +2292,7 @@ fail:
 
 int vhost_load_backend_state(struct vhost_dev *dev, QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
 {
+    ERRP_GUARD();
     size_t transfer_buf_size = 0;
     g_autofree void *transfer_buf = NULL;
     g_autoptr(GError) g_err = NULL;
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
index 1a7039fb0c..cb6940fc0e 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
@@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@ static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
     bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY;
     uint8_t *config;
     uint32_t size;
-    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
+    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
 
     /*
      * Virtio capabilities present without
diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
index a8edabdabc..3635d1b39f 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt.c
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ static void xen_pt_destroy(PCIDevice *d) {
     uint8_t intx;
     int rc;
 
-    if (machine_irq && !xen_host_pci_device_closed(&s->real_device)) {
+    if (machine_irq && !xen_host_pci_device_closed(host_dev)) {
         intx = xen_pt_pci_intx(s);
         rc = xc_domain_unbind_pt_irq(xen_xc, xen_domid, machine_irq,
                                      PT_IRQ_TYPE_PCI,
@@ -760,8 +760,8 @@ static void xen_pt_destroy(PCIDevice *d) {
         memory_listener_unregister(&s->io_listener);
         s->listener_set = false;
     }
-    if (!xen_host_pci_device_closed(&s->real_device)) {
-        xen_host_pci_device_put(&s->real_device);
+    if (!xen_host_pci_device_closed(host_dev)) {
+        xen_host_pci_device_put(host_dev);
     }
 }
 /* init */