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-rw-r--r--include/hw/acpi/acpi.h4
-rw-r--r--include/hw/acpi/ich9.h1
-rw-r--r--include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h11
-rw-r--r--include/hw/acpi/piix4.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/core/cpu.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/cxl/cxl.h1
-rw-r--r--include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h27
-rw-r--r--include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h11
-rw-r--r--include/hw/elf_ops.h42
-rw-r--r--include/hw/hotplug.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/i386/x86.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/intc/mips_gic.h4
-rw-r--r--include/hw/isa/i8259_internal.h1
-rw-r--r--include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h25
-rw-r--r--include/hw/misc/mips_cmgcr.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/misc/mips_itu.h9
-rw-r--r--include/hw/net/mii.h14
-rw-r--r--include/hw/pci/pci_bridge.h11
-rw-r--r--include/hw/pci/pcie_aer.h1
-rw-r--r--include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h3
-rw-r--r--include/hw/pci/pcie_sriov.h3
-rw-r--r--include/hw/pcmcia.h32
-rw-r--r--include/hw/qdev-core.h13
-rw-r--r--include/hw/scsi/scsi.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/sd/sd.h8
-rw-r--r--include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h8
-rw-r--r--include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h4
-rw-r--r--include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h3
-rw-r--r--include/hw/virtio/virtio.h2
-rw-r--r--include/hw/xen/xen-bus-helper.h26
-rw-r--r--include/hw/xen/xen-bus.h21
-rw-r--r--include/hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h24
-rw-r--r--include/hw/xen/xen.h24
-rw-r--r--include/hw/xen/xen_backend_ops.h408
-rw-r--r--include/hw/xen/xen_native.h (renamed from include/hw/xen/xen_common.h)75
-rw-r--r--include/hw/xen/xen_pvdev.h6
37 files changed, 639 insertions, 197 deletions
diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/acpi.h b/include/hw/acpi/acpi.h
index cc0d370745..e0e51e85b4 100644
--- a/include/hw/acpi/acpi.h
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/acpi.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 #define ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_STATUS        0x0100
 #define ACPI_BITMASK_SLEEP_BUTTON_STATUS        0x0200
 #define ACPI_BITMASK_RT_CLOCK_STATUS            0x0400
-#define ACPI_BITMASK_PCIEXP_WAKE_STATUS         0x4000	/* ACPI 3.0 */
+#define ACPI_BITMASK_PCIEXP_WAKE_STATUS         0x4000  /* ACPI 3.0 */
 #define ACPI_BITMASK_WAKE_STATUS                0x8000
 
 #define ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS           (\
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 #define ACPI_BITMASK_POWER_BUTTON_ENABLE        0x0100
 #define ACPI_BITMASK_SLEEP_BUTTON_ENABLE        0x0200
 #define ACPI_BITMASK_RT_CLOCK_ENABLE            0x0400
-#define ACPI_BITMASK_PCIEXP_WAKE_DISABLE        0x4000	/* ACPI 3.0 */
+#define ACPI_BITMASK_PCIEXP_WAKE_DISABLE        0x4000  /* ACPI 3.0 */
 
 #define ACPI_BITMASK_PM1_COMMON_ENABLED         ( \
         ACPI_BITMASK_RT_CLOCK_ENABLE        | \
diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/ich9.h b/include/hw/acpi/ich9.h
index 57a542c4b8..2faf7f0cae 100644
--- a/include/hw/acpi/ich9.h
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/ich9.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ void ich9_pm_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                                       DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
 void ich9_pm_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
                               Error **errp);
+bool ich9_pm_is_hotpluggable_bus(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, BusState *bus);
 
 void ich9_pm_ospm_status(AcpiDeviceIf *adev, ACPIOSTInfoList ***list);
 #endif /* HW_ACPI_ICH9_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h b/include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h
index 7e268c2c9c..ef59810c17 100644
--- a/include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/pcihp.h
@@ -49,15 +49,16 @@ typedef struct AcpiPciHpState {
     uint32_t acpi_index;
     PCIBus *root;
     MemoryRegion io;
-    bool legacy_piix;
     uint16_t io_base;
     uint16_t io_len;
+    bool use_acpi_hotplug_bridge;
+    bool use_acpi_root_pci_hotplug;
 } AcpiPciHpState;
 
 void acpi_pcihp_init(Object *owner, AcpiPciHpState *, PCIBus *root,
-                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io, bool bridges_enabled,
-                     uint16_t io_base);
+                     MemoryRegion *address_space_io, uint16_t io_base);
 
+bool acpi_pcihp_is_hotpluggbale_bus(AcpiPciHpState *s, BusState *bus);
 void acpi_pcihp_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                                    DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
 void acpi_pcihp_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, AcpiPciHpState *s,
@@ -69,7 +70,9 @@ void acpi_pcihp_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
                                          Error **errp);
 
 /* Called on reset */
-void acpi_pcihp_reset(AcpiPciHpState *s, bool acpihp_root_off);
+void acpi_pcihp_reset(AcpiPciHpState *s);
+
+void build_append_pcihp_slots(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus);
 
 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_pcihp_pci_status;
 
diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/piix4.h b/include/hw/acpi/piix4.h
index be1f8ea80e..eb1c122d80 100644
--- a/include/hw/acpi/piix4.h
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/piix4.h
@@ -57,8 +57,6 @@ struct PIIX4PMState {
     Notifier powerdown_notifier;
 
     AcpiPciHpState acpi_pci_hotplug;
-    bool use_acpi_hotplug_bridge;
-    bool use_acpi_root_pci_hotplug;
     bool not_migrate_acpi_index;
 
     uint8_t disable_s3;
diff --git a/include/hw/core/cpu.h b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
index 75689bff02..821e937020 100644
--- a/include/hw/core/cpu.h
+++ b/include/hw/core/cpu.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
-#include "qemu/plugin.h"
+#include "qemu/plugin-event.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
 typedef int (*WriteCoreDumpFunction)(const void *buf, size_t size,
diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
index b161be59b7..b2cffbb364 100644
--- a/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ struct CXLHost {
     PCIHostState parent_obj;
 
     CXLComponentState cxl_cstate;
+    bool passthrough;
 };
 
 #define TYPE_PXB_CXL_HOST "pxb-cxl-host"
diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h
index 692d7a5507..42c7e581a7 100644
--- a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h
+++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_component.h
@@ -65,11 +65,37 @@ CXLx_CAPABILITY_HEADER(SNOOP, 0x14)
 #define CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET 0x80
 #define CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_SIZE   0x58
 REG32(CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_STATUS, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET)
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_CACHE_DATA_PARITY 0
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_CACHE_ADDRESS_PARITY 1
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_CACHE_BE_PARITY 2
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_CACHE_DATA_ECC 3
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_MEM_DATA_PARITY 4
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_MEM_ADDRESS_PARITY 5
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_MEM_BE_PARITY 6
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_MEM_DATA_ECC 7
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_REINIT_THRESHOLD 8
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_RSVD_ENCODING 9
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_POISON_RECEIVED 10
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_RECEIVER_OVERFLOW 11
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_INTERNAL 14
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_CXL_IDE_TX 15
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_CXL_IDE_RX 16
+#define CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_CXL_UNUSED 63 /* Magic value */
 REG32(CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_MASK, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x4)
 REG32(CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_SEVERITY, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x8)
 REG32(CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_STATUS, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0xc)
+#define CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_CACHE_DATA_ECC 0
+#define CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_MEM_DATA_ECC 1
+#define CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_CRC_THRESHOLD 2
+#define CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_RETRY_THRESHOLD 3
+#define CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_CACHE_POISON_RECEIVED 4
+#define CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_MEM_POISON_RECEIVED 5
+#define CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_PHYSICAL 6
 REG32(CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_MASK, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x10)
 REG32(CXL_RAS_ERR_CAP_CTRL, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x14)
+    FIELD(CXL_RAS_ERR_CAP_CTRL, FIRST_ERROR_POINTER, 0, 6)
+REG32(CXL_RAS_ERR_HEADER0, CXL_RAS_REGISTERS_OFFSET + 0x18)
+#define CXL_RAS_ERR_HEADER_NUM 32
 /* Offset 0x18 - 0x58 reserved for RAS logs */
 
 /* 8.2.5.10 - CXL Security Capability Structure */
@@ -221,6 +247,7 @@ static inline hwaddr cxl_decode_ig(int ig)
 }
 
 CXLComponentState *cxl_get_hb_cstate(PCIHostState *hb);
+bool cxl_get_hb_passthrough(PCIHostState *hb);
 
 void cxl_doe_cdat_init(CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate, Error **errp);
 void cxl_doe_cdat_release(CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate);
diff --git a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h
index 7e5ad65c1d..d589f78202 100644
--- a/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h
+++ b/include/hw/cxl/cxl_device.h
@@ -232,6 +232,14 @@ REG64(CXL_MEM_DEV_STS, 0)
     FIELD(CXL_MEM_DEV_STS, MBOX_READY, 4, 1)
     FIELD(CXL_MEM_DEV_STS, RESET_NEEDED, 5, 3)
 
+typedef struct CXLError {
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(CXLError) node;
+    int type; /* Error code as per FE definition */
+    uint32_t header[32];
+} CXLError;
+
+typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(, CXLError) CXLErrorList;
+
 struct CXLType3Dev {
     /* Private */
     PCIDevice parent_obj;
@@ -248,6 +256,9 @@ struct CXLType3Dev {
 
     /* DOE */
     DOECap doe_cdat;
+
+    /* Error injection */
+    CXLErrorList error_list;
 };
 
 #define TYPE_CXL_TYPE3 "cxl-type3"
diff --git a/include/hw/elf_ops.h b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
index fbe0b1e956..dffb0e73d2 100644
--- a/include/hw/elf_ops.h
+++ b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 static void glue(bswap_ehdr, SZ)(struct elfhdr *ehdr)
 {
-    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_type);			/* Object file type */
-    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_machine);		/* Architecture */
-    bswap32s(&ehdr->e_version);		/* Object file version */
-    bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_entry);		/* Entry point virtual address */
-    bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_phoff);		/* Program header table file offset */
-    bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_shoff);		/* Section header table file offset */
-    bswap32s(&ehdr->e_flags);		/* Processor-specific flags */
-    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_ehsize);		/* ELF header size in bytes */
-    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phentsize);		/* Program header table entry size */
-    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phnum);		/* Program header table entry count */
-    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shentsize);		/* Section header table entry size */
-    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shnum);		/* Section header table entry count */
-    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shstrndx);		/* Section header string table index */
+    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_type);      /* Object file type */
+    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_machine);   /* Architecture */
+    bswap32s(&ehdr->e_version);   /* Object file version */
+    bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_entry);     /* Entry point virtual address */
+    bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_phoff);     /* Program header table file offset */
+    bswapSZs(&ehdr->e_shoff);     /* Section header table file offset */
+    bswap32s(&ehdr->e_flags);     /* Processor-specific flags */
+    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_ehsize);    /* ELF header size in bytes */
+    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phentsize); /* Program header table entry size */
+    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phnum);     /* Program header table entry count */
+    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shentsize); /* Section header table entry size */
+    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shnum);     /* Section header table entry count */
+    bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shstrndx);  /* Section header string table index */
 }
 
 static void glue(bswap_phdr, SZ)(struct elf_phdr *phdr)
 {
-    bswap32s(&phdr->p_type);			/* Segment type */
-    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_offset);		/* Segment file offset */
-    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_vaddr);		/* Segment virtual address */
-    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_paddr);		/* Segment physical address */
-    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_filesz);		/* Segment size in file */
-    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_memsz);		/* Segment size in memory */
-    bswap32s(&phdr->p_flags);		/* Segment flags */
-    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_align);		/* Segment alignment */
+    bswap32s(&phdr->p_type);   /* Segment type */
+    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_offset); /* Segment file offset */
+    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_vaddr);  /* Segment virtual address */
+    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_paddr);  /* Segment physical address */
+    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_filesz); /* Segment size in file */
+    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_memsz);  /* Segment size in memory */
+    bswap32s(&phdr->p_flags);  /* Segment flags */
+    bswapSZs(&phdr->p_align);  /* Segment alignment */
 }
 
 static void glue(bswap_shdr, SZ)(struct elf_shdr *shdr)
diff --git a/include/hw/hotplug.h b/include/hw/hotplug.h
index e15f59c8b3..a9840ed485 100644
--- a/include/hw/hotplug.h
+++ b/include/hw/hotplug.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ typedef void (*hotplug_fn)(HotplugHandler *plug_handler,
  * @unplug: unplug callback.
  *          Used for device removal with devices that implement
  *          asynchronous and synchronous (surprise) removal.
+ * @is_hotpluggable_bus: called to check if bus/its parent allow hotplug on bus
  */
 struct HotplugHandlerClass {
     /* <private> */
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ struct HotplugHandlerClass {
     hotplug_fn plug;
     hotplug_fn unplug_request;
     hotplug_fn unplug;
+    bool (*is_hotpluggable_bus)(HotplugHandler *plug_handler, BusState *bus);
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
index 0b337a036c..da19ae1546 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@
 #define HW_I386_X86_H
 
 #include "exec/hwaddr.h"
-#include "qemu/notify.h"
 
 #include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "hw/nmi.h"
 #include "hw/intc/ioapic.h"
 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
diff --git a/include/hw/intc/mips_gic.h b/include/hw/intc/mips_gic.h
index eeb136e261..5e4c71edd4 100644
--- a/include/hw/intc/mips_gic.h
+++ b/include/hw/intc/mips_gic.h
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ struct MIPSGICState {
     /* GIC VP Timer */
     MIPSGICTimerState *gic_timer;
 
-    int32_t num_vps;
-    int32_t num_irq;
+    uint32_t num_vps;
+    uint32_t num_irq;
 };
 
 #endif /* MIPS_GIC_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/isa/i8259_internal.h b/include/hw/isa/i8259_internal.h
index 155b098452..f9dcc4163e 100644
--- a/include/hw/isa/i8259_internal.h
+++ b/include/hw/isa/i8259_internal.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ struct PICCommonState {
     uint8_t single_mode; /* true if slave pic is not initialized */
     uint8_t elcr; /* PIIX edge/trigger selection*/
     uint8_t elcr_mask;
+    uint8_t ltim; /* Edge/Level Bank Select (pre-PIIX, chip-wide) */
     qemu_irq int_out[1];
     uint32_t master; /* reflects /SP input pin */
     uint32_t iobase;
diff --git a/include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h b/include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h
index e273cd38dc..da1722daf2 100644
--- a/include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h
+++ b/include/hw/isa/vt82c686.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef HW_VT82C686_H
 #define HW_VT82C686_H
 
+#include "hw/pci/pci_device.h"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
 
 #define TYPE_VT82C686B_ISA "vt82c686b-isa"
 #define TYPE_VT82C686B_USB_UHCI "vt82c686b-usb-uhci"
@@ -9,6 +11,29 @@
 #define TYPE_VIA_IDE "via-ide"
 #define TYPE_VIA_MC97 "via-mc97"
 
+typedef struct {
+    uint8_t stat;
+    uint8_t type;
+    uint32_t base;
+    uint32_t curr;
+    uint32_t addr;
+    uint32_t clen;
+} ViaAC97SGDChannel;
+
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(ViaAC97State, VIA_AC97);
+
+struct ViaAC97State {
+    PCIDevice dev;
+    QEMUSoundCard card;
+    MemoryRegion sgd;
+    MemoryRegion fm;
+    MemoryRegion midi;
+    SWVoiceOut *vo;
+    ViaAC97SGDChannel aur;
+    uint16_t codec_regs[128];
+    uint32_t ac97_cmd;
+};
+
 void via_isa_set_irq(PCIDevice *d, int n, int level);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/mips_cmgcr.h b/include/hw/misc/mips_cmgcr.h
index 9fa58942d7..db4bf5f449 100644
--- a/include/hw/misc/mips_cmgcr.h
+++ b/include/hw/misc/mips_cmgcr.h
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ struct MIPSGCRState {
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 
     int32_t gcr_rev;
-    int32_t num_vps;
+    uint32_t num_vps;
     hwaddr gcr_base;
     MemoryRegion iomem;
     MemoryRegion *cpc_mr;
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/mips_itu.h b/include/hw/misc/mips_itu.h
index 50d961106d..35218b2d14 100644
--- a/include/hw/misc/mips_itu.h
+++ b/include/hw/misc/mips_itu.h
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ struct MIPSITUState {
     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
     /*< public >*/
 
-    int32_t num_fifo;
-    int32_t num_semaphores;
+    uint32_t num_fifo;
+    uint32_t num_semaphores;
 
     /* ITC Storage */
     ITCStorageCell *cell;
@@ -72,9 +72,8 @@ struct MIPSITUState {
     uint64_t icr0;
 
     /* SAAR */
-    bool saar_present;
-    void *saar;
-
+    uint64_t *saar;
+    MIPSCPU *cpu0;
 };
 
 /* Get ITC Configuration Tag memory region. */
diff --git a/include/hw/net/mii.h b/include/hw/net/mii.h
index 4ae4dcce7e..ed1bb52b0f 100644
--- a/include/hw/net/mii.h
+++ b/include/hw/net/mii.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #define MII_BMCR_CTST       (1 << 7)  /* Collision test */
 #define MII_BMCR_SPEED1000  (1 << 6)  /* MSB of Speed (1000) */
 
+#define MII_BMSR_100T4      (1 << 15) /* Can do 100mbps T4 */
 #define MII_BMSR_100TX_FD   (1 << 14) /* Can do 100mbps, full-duplex */
 #define MII_BMSR_100TX_HD   (1 << 13) /* Can do 100mbps, half-duplex */
 #define MII_BMSR_10T_FD     (1 << 12) /* Can do 10mbps, full-duplex */
@@ -81,20 +82,31 @@
 #define MII_ANLPAR_ACK      (1 << 14)
 #define MII_ANLPAR_PAUSEASY (1 << 11) /* can pause asymmetrically */
 #define MII_ANLPAR_PAUSE    (1 << 10) /* can pause */
+#define MII_ANLPAR_T4       (1 << 9)
 #define MII_ANLPAR_TXFD     (1 << 8)
 #define MII_ANLPAR_TX       (1 << 7)
 #define MII_ANLPAR_10FD     (1 << 6)
 #define MII_ANLPAR_10       (1 << 5)
 #define MII_ANLPAR_CSMACD   (1 << 0)
 
-#define MII_ANER_NWAY       (1 << 0) /* Can do N-way auto-nego */
+#define MII_ANER_NP         (1 << 2)  /* Next Page Able */
+#define MII_ANER_NWAY       (1 << 0)  /* Can do N-way auto-nego */
 
+#define MII_ANNP_MP         (1 << 13) /* Message Page */
+
+#define MII_CTRL1000_MASTER (1 << 11) /* MASTER-SLAVE Manual Configuration Value */
+#define MII_CTRL1000_PORT   (1 << 10) /* T2_Repeater/DTE bit */
 #define MII_CTRL1000_FULL   (1 << 9)  /* 1000BASE-T full duplex */
 #define MII_CTRL1000_HALF   (1 << 8)  /* 1000BASE-T half duplex */
 
+#define MII_STAT1000_LOK    (1 << 13) /* Local Receiver Status */
+#define MII_STAT1000_ROK    (1 << 12) /* Remote Receiver Status */
 #define MII_STAT1000_FULL   (1 << 11) /* 1000BASE-T full duplex */
 #define MII_STAT1000_HALF   (1 << 10) /* 1000BASE-T half duplex */
 
+#define MII_EXTSTAT_1000T_FD (1 << 13) /* 1000BASE-T Full Duplex */
+#define MII_EXTSTAT_1000T_HD (1 << 12) /* 1000BASE-T Half Duplex */
+
 /* List of vendor identifiers */
 /* RealTek 8201 */
 #define RTL8201CP_PHYID1    0x0000
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pci_bridge.h b/include/hw/pci/pci_bridge.h
index 63a7521567..1677176b2a 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pci_bridge.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pci_bridge.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ struct PXBDev {
     uint8_t bus_nr;
     uint16_t numa_node;
     bool bypass_iommu;
+    bool hdm_for_passthrough;
     struct cxl_dev {
         CXLHost *cxl_host_bridge; /* Pointer to a CXLHost */
     } cxl;
@@ -136,11 +137,11 @@ void pci_bridge_map_irq(PCIBridge *br, const char* bus_name,
                         pci_map_irq_fn map_irq);
 
 /* TODO: add this define to pci_regs.h in linux and then in qemu. */
-#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT	0x10	/* VGA 16-bit decode */
-#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD		0x100	/* Primary discard timer */
-#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD	0x200	/* Secondary discard timer */
-#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS	0x400	/* Discard timer status */
-#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR	0x800	/* Discard timer SERR# enable */
+#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT       0x10    /* VGA 16-bit decode */
+#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD         0x100   /* Primary discard timer */
+#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD     0x200   /* Secondary discard timer */
+#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS  0x400   /* Discard timer status */
+#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR    0x800   /* Discard timer SERR# enable */
 
 typedef struct PCIBridgeQemuCap {
     uint8_t id;     /* Standard PCI capability header field */
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie_aer.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie_aer.h
index 65e71d98fe..1234fdc4e2 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pcie_aer.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie_aer.h
@@ -100,4 +100,5 @@ void pcie_aer_root_write_config(PCIDevice *dev,
                                 uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len,
                                 uint32_t root_cmd_prev);
 
+int pcie_aer_inject_error(PCIDevice *dev, const PCIEAERErr *err);
 #endif /* QEMU_PCIE_AER_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h
index 6c40e3733f..90e6cf45b8 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie_port.h
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ struct PCIEPort {
 void pcie_port_init_reg(PCIDevice *d);
 
 PCIDevice *pcie_find_port_by_pn(PCIBus *bus, uint8_t pn);
+PCIDevice *pcie_find_port_first(PCIBus *bus);
+int pcie_count_ds_ports(PCIBus *bus);
 
 #define TYPE_PCIE_SLOT "pcie-slot"
 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PCIESlot, PCIE_SLOT)
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h
index 1fe0bdd25b..4972106c42 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie_regs.h
@@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ typedef enum PCIExpLinkWidth {
                                          PCI_ERR_UNC_ATOP_EBLOCKED |    \
                                          PCI_ERR_UNC_TLP_PRF_BLOCKED)
 
+#define PCI_ERR_UNC_MASK_DEFAULT        (PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN | \
+                                         PCI_ERR_UNC_TLP_PRF_BLOCKED)
+
 #define PCI_ERR_UNC_SEVERITY_DEFAULT    (PCI_ERR_UNC_DLP |              \
                                          PCI_ERR_UNC_SDN |              \
                                          PCI_ERR_UNC_FCP |              \
diff --git a/include/hw/pci/pcie_sriov.h b/include/hw/pci/pcie_sriov.h
index 96cc743309..095fb0c9ed 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci/pcie_sriov.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci/pcie_sriov.h
@@ -76,4 +76,7 @@ PCIDevice *pcie_sriov_get_pf(PCIDevice *dev);
  */
 PCIDevice *pcie_sriov_get_vf_at_index(PCIDevice *dev, int n);
 
+/* Returns the current number of virtual functions. */
+uint16_t pcie_sriov_num_vfs(PCIDevice *dev);
+
 #endif /* QEMU_PCIE_SRIOV_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/pcmcia.h b/include/hw/pcmcia.h
index e3ba44e0bf..ab26802751 100644
--- a/include/hw/pcmcia.h
+++ b/include/hw/pcmcia.h
@@ -43,22 +43,22 @@ struct PCMCIACardClass {
     void (*io_write)(PCMCIACardState *card, uint32_t address, uint16_t value);
 };
 
-#define CISTPL_DEVICE		0x01	/* 5V Device Information Tuple */
-#define CISTPL_NO_LINK		0x14	/* No Link Tuple */
-#define CISTPL_VERS_1		0x15	/* Level 1 Version Tuple */
-#define CISTPL_JEDEC_C		0x18	/* JEDEC ID Tuple */
-#define CISTPL_JEDEC_A		0x19	/* JEDEC ID Tuple */
-#define CISTPL_CONFIG		0x1a	/* Configuration Tuple */
-#define CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY	0x1b	/* 16-bit PCCard Configuration */
-#define CISTPL_DEVICE_OC	0x1c	/* Additional Device Information */
-#define CISTPL_DEVICE_OA	0x1d	/* Additional Device Information */
-#define CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO	0x1e	/* Additional Device Information */
-#define CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO_A	0x1f	/* Additional Device Information */
-#define CISTPL_MANFID		0x20	/* Manufacture ID Tuple */
-#define CISTPL_FUNCID		0x21	/* Function ID Tuple */
-#define CISTPL_FUNCE		0x22	/* Function Extension Tuple */
-#define CISTPL_END		0xff	/* Tuple End */
-#define CISTPL_ENDMARK		0xff
+#define CISTPL_DEVICE         0x01  /* 5V Device Information Tuple */
+#define CISTPL_NO_LINK        0x14  /* No Link Tuple */
+#define CISTPL_VERS_1         0x15  /* Level 1 Version Tuple */
+#define CISTPL_JEDEC_C        0x18  /* JEDEC ID Tuple */
+#define CISTPL_JEDEC_A        0x19  /* JEDEC ID Tuple */
+#define CISTPL_CONFIG         0x1a  /* Configuration Tuple */
+#define CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY  0x1b  /* 16-bit PCCard Configuration */
+#define CISTPL_DEVICE_OC      0x1c  /* Additional Device Information */
+#define CISTPL_DEVICE_OA      0x1d  /* Additional Device Information */
+#define CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO     0x1e  /* Additional Device Information */
+#define CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO_A   0x1f  /* Additional Device Information */
+#define CISTPL_MANFID         0x20  /* Manufacture ID Tuple */
+#define CISTPL_FUNCID         0x21  /* Function ID Tuple */
+#define CISTPL_FUNCE          0x22  /* Function Extension Tuple */
+#define CISTPL_END            0xff  /* Tuple End */
+#define CISTPL_ENDMARK        0xff
 
 /* dscm1xxxx.c */
 PCMCIACardState *dscm1xxxx_init(DriveInfo *bdrv);
diff --git a/include/hw/qdev-core.h b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
index f5b3b2f89a..bd50ad5ee1 100644
--- a/include/hw/qdev-core.h
+++ b/include/hw/qdev-core.h
@@ -812,7 +812,18 @@ void qbus_set_bus_hotplug_handler(BusState *bus);
 
 static inline bool qbus_is_hotpluggable(BusState *bus)
 {
-   return bus->hotplug_handler;
+    HotplugHandler *plug_handler = bus->hotplug_handler;
+    bool ret = !!plug_handler;
+
+    if (plug_handler) {
+        HotplugHandlerClass *hdc;
+
+        hdc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(plug_handler);
+        if (hdc->is_hotpluggable_bus) {
+            ret = hdc->is_hotpluggable_bus(plug_handler, bus);
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h b/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
index 6ea4b64fe7..6f23a7a73e 100644
--- a/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
+++ b/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "qemu/notify.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
-#define MAX_SCSI_DEVS	255
+#define MAX_SCSI_DEVS 255
 
 typedef struct SCSIBus SCSIBus;
 typedef struct SCSIBusInfo SCSIBusInfo;
diff --git a/include/hw/sd/sd.h b/include/hw/sd/sd.h
index 47360ba4ee..3047adb2fc 100644
--- a/include/hw/sd/sd.h
+++ b/include/hw/sd/sd.h
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ typedef enum  {
 
 typedef enum {
     sd_none = -1,
-    sd_bc = 0,	/* broadcast -- no response */
-    sd_bcr,	/* broadcast with response */
-    sd_ac,	/* addressed -- no data transfer */
-    sd_adtc,	/* addressed with data transfer */
+    sd_bc = 0, /* broadcast -- no response */
+    sd_bcr,    /* broadcast with response */
+    sd_ac,     /* addressed -- no data transfer */
+    sd_adtc,   /* addressed with data transfer */
 } sd_cmd_type_t;
 
 typedef struct {
diff --git a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
index 87524c64a4..eed244f25f 100644
--- a/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
+++ b/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h
@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ typedef struct VFIODevice {
     VFIOMigration *migration;
     Error *migration_blocker;
     OnOffAuto pre_copy_dirty_page_tracking;
+    bool dirty_pages_supported;
+    bool dirty_tracking;
 } VFIODevice;
 
 struct VFIODeviceOps {
@@ -220,6 +222,7 @@ extern VFIOGroupList vfio_group_list;
 bool vfio_mig_active(void);
 int vfio_block_multiple_devices_migration(Error **errp);
 void vfio_unblock_multiple_devices_migration(void);
+int vfio_block_giommu_migration(Error **errp);
 int64_t vfio_mig_bytes_transferred(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
@@ -243,7 +246,8 @@ int vfio_spapr_create_window(VFIOContainer *container,
 int vfio_spapr_remove_window(VFIOContainer *container,
                              hwaddr offset_within_address_space);
 
-int vfio_migration_probe(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp);
-void vfio_migration_finalize(VFIODevice *vbasedev);
+int vfio_migration_realize(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp);
+void vfio_migration_exit(VFIODevice *vbasedev);
+void vfio_migration_finalize(void);
 
 #endif /* HW_VFIO_VFIO_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
index c5ab49051e..ec3fbae58d 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ typedef bool (*vhost_force_iommu_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev);
 
 typedef int (*vhost_set_config_call_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                        int fd);
+
+typedef void (*vhost_reset_status_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev);
+
 typedef struct VhostOps {
     VhostBackendType backend_type;
     vhost_backend_init vhost_backend_init;
@@ -177,6 +180,7 @@ typedef struct VhostOps {
     vhost_get_device_id_op vhost_get_device_id;
     vhost_force_iommu_op vhost_force_iommu;
     vhost_set_config_call_op vhost_set_config_call;
+    vhost_reset_status_op vhost_reset_status;
 } VhostOps;
 
 int vhost_backend_update_device_iotlb(struct vhost_dev *dev,
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h
index 7997f09a8d..c278a2a8de 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h
@@ -42,12 +42,15 @@ typedef struct vhost_vdpa {
     bool shadow_vqs_enabled;
     /* Vdpa must send shadow addresses as IOTLB key for data queues, not GPA */
     bool shadow_data;
+    /* Device suspended successfully */
+    bool suspended;
     /* IOVA mapping used by the Shadow Virtqueue */
     VhostIOVATree *iova_tree;
     GPtrArray *shadow_vqs;
     const VhostShadowVirtqueueOps *shadow_vq_ops;
     void *shadow_vq_ops_opaque;
     struct vhost_dev *dev;
+    Error *migration_blocker;
     VhostVDPAHostNotifier notifier[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];
 } VhostVDPA;
 
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h
index 77c6c55929..f236e94ca6 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * vhost-user to advertise VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES between QEMU
  * and a vhost-user backend.
  */
-#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE		30
+#define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE 30
 
 #define VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES ((0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE) | \
                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) | \
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen-bus-helper.h b/include/hw/xen/xen-bus-helper.h
index 8782f30550..d8dcc2f010 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen-bus-helper.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen-bus-helper.h
@@ -8,40 +8,40 @@
 #ifndef HW_XEN_BUS_HELPER_H
 #define HW_XEN_BUS_HELPER_H
 
-#include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen_backend_ops.h"
 
 const char *xs_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
 
-void xs_node_create(struct xs_handle *xsh,  xs_transaction_t tid,
-                    const char *node, struct xs_permissions perms[],
-                    unsigned int nr_perms, Error **errp);
-void xs_node_destroy(struct xs_handle *xsh,  xs_transaction_t tid,
+void xs_node_create(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,  xs_transaction_t tid,
+                    const char *node, unsigned int owner, unsigned int domid,
+                    unsigned int perms, Error **errp);
+void xs_node_destroy(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,  xs_transaction_t tid,
                      const char *node, Error **errp);
 
 /* Write to node/key unless node is empty, in which case write to key */
-void xs_node_vprintf(struct xs_handle *xsh,  xs_transaction_t tid,
+void xs_node_vprintf(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,  xs_transaction_t tid,
                      const char *node, const char *key, Error **errp,
                      const char *fmt, va_list ap)
     G_GNUC_PRINTF(6, 0);
-void xs_node_printf(struct xs_handle *xsh,  xs_transaction_t tid,
+void xs_node_printf(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,  xs_transaction_t tid,
                     const char *node, const char *key, Error **errp,
                     const char *fmt, ...)
     G_GNUC_PRINTF(6, 7);
 
 /* Read from node/key unless node is empty, in which case read from key */
-int xs_node_vscanf(struct xs_handle *xsh,  xs_transaction_t tid,
+int xs_node_vscanf(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,  xs_transaction_t tid,
                    const char *node, const char *key, Error **errp,
                    const char *fmt, va_list ap)
     G_GNUC_SCANF(6, 0);
-int xs_node_scanf(struct xs_handle *xsh,  xs_transaction_t tid,
+int xs_node_scanf(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,  xs_transaction_t tid,
                   const char *node, const char *key, Error **errp,
                   const char *fmt, ...)
     G_GNUC_SCANF(6, 7);
 
 /* Watch node/key unless node is empty, in which case watch key */
-void xs_node_watch(struct xs_handle *xsh, const char *node, const char *key,
-                   char *token, Error **errp);
-void xs_node_unwatch(struct xs_handle *xsh, const char *node, const char *key,
-                     const char *token, Error **errp);
+struct qemu_xs_watch *xs_node_watch(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, const char *node,
+                                    const char *key, xs_watch_fn fn,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp);
+void xs_node_unwatch(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, struct qemu_xs_watch *w);
 
 #endif /* HW_XEN_BUS_HELPER_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen-bus.h b/include/hw/xen/xen-bus.h
index 4d966a2dbb..f435898164 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen-bus.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen-bus.h
@@ -8,31 +8,25 @@
 #ifndef HW_XEN_BUS_H
 #define HW_XEN_BUS_H
 
-#include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen_backend_ops.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "qemu/notify.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
 
-typedef void (*XenWatchHandler)(void *opaque);
-
-typedef struct XenWatchList XenWatchList;
-typedef struct XenWatch XenWatch;
 typedef struct XenEventChannel XenEventChannel;
 
 struct XenDevice {
     DeviceState qdev;
     domid_t frontend_id;
     char *name;
-    struct xs_handle *xsh;
-    XenWatchList *watch_list;
+    struct qemu_xs_handle *xsh;
     char *backend_path, *frontend_path;
     enum xenbus_state backend_state, frontend_state;
     Notifier exit;
-    XenWatch *backend_state_watch, *frontend_state_watch;
+    struct qemu_xs_watch *backend_state_watch, *frontend_state_watch;
     bool backend_online;
-    XenWatch *backend_online_watch;
+    struct qemu_xs_watch *backend_online_watch;
     xengnttab_handle *xgth;
-    bool feature_grant_copy;
     bool inactive;
     QLIST_HEAD(, XenEventChannel) event_channels;
     QLIST_ENTRY(XenDevice) list;
@@ -64,10 +58,9 @@ OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(XenDevice, XenDeviceClass, XEN_DEVICE)
 struct XenBus {
     BusState qbus;
     domid_t backend_id;
-    struct xs_handle *xsh;
-    XenWatchList *watch_list;
+    struct qemu_xs_handle *xsh;
     unsigned int backend_types;
-    XenWatch **backend_watch;
+    struct qemu_xs_watch **backend_watch;
     QLIST_HEAD(, XenDevice) inactive_devices;
 };
 
@@ -102,7 +95,7 @@ void xen_device_set_max_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, unsigned int nr_refs,
 void *xen_device_map_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, uint32_t *refs,
                                 unsigned int nr_refs, int prot,
                                 Error **errp);
-void xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, void *map,
+void xen_device_unmap_grant_refs(XenDevice *xendev, void *map, uint32_t *refs,
                                  unsigned int nr_refs, Error **errp);
 
 typedef struct XenDeviceGrantCopySegment {
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h b/include/hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h
index e31cd3a068..6c307c5f2c 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef HW_XEN_LEGACY_BACKEND_H
 #define HW_XEN_LEGACY_BACKEND_H
 
-#include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen_backend_ops.h"
 #include "hw/xen/xen_pvdev.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(XenLegacyDevice, XENBACKEND,
                          TYPE_XENBACKEND)
 
 /* variables */
-extern struct xs_handle *xenstore;
+extern struct qemu_xs_handle *xenstore;
 extern const char *xen_protocol;
 extern DeviceState *xen_sysdev;
 extern BusState *xen_sysbus;
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ int xenstore_write_be_int64(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev, const char *node,
 char *xenstore_read_be_str(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev, const char *node);
 int xenstore_read_be_int(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev, const char *node,
                          int *ival);
-void xenstore_update_fe(char *watch, struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev);
-void xenstore_update_be(char *watch, char *type, int dom,
-                        struct XenDevOps *ops);
 char *xenstore_read_fe_str(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev, const char *node);
 int xenstore_read_fe_int(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev, const char *node,
                          int *ival);
@@ -51,18 +48,7 @@ void xen_be_set_max_grant_refs(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev,
 void *xen_be_map_grant_refs(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev, uint32_t *refs,
                             unsigned int nr_refs, int prot);
 void xen_be_unmap_grant_refs(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev, void *ptr,
-                             unsigned int nr_refs);
-
-typedef struct XenGrantCopySegment {
-    union {
-        void *virt;
-        struct {
-            uint32_t ref;
-            off_t offset;
-        } foreign;
-    } source, dest;
-    size_t len;
-} XenGrantCopySegment;
+                             uint32_t *refs, unsigned int nr_refs);
 
 int xen_be_copy_grant_refs(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev,
                            bool to_domain, XenGrantCopySegment segs[],
@@ -75,9 +61,9 @@ static inline void *xen_be_map_grant_ref(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev,
 }
 
 static inline void xen_be_unmap_grant_ref(struct XenLegacyDevice *xendev,
-                                          void *ptr)
+                                          void *ptr, uint32_t ref)
 {
-    return xen_be_unmap_grant_refs(xendev, ptr, 1);
+    return xen_be_unmap_grant_refs(xendev, ptr, &ref, 1);
 }
 
 /* actual backend drivers */
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen.h b/include/hw/xen/xen.h
index 03983939f9..2bd8ec742d 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen.h
@@ -8,15 +8,21 @@
 #define QEMU_HW_XEN_H
 
 /*
- * As a temporary measure while the headers are being untangled, define
- * __XEN_TOOLS__ here before any Xen headers are included. Otherwise, if
- * the Xen toolstack library headers are later included, they will find
- * some of the "internal" definitions missing and the build will fail. In
- * later commits, we'll end up with a rule that the native libraries have
- * to be included first, which will ensure that the libraries get the
- * version of Xen libraries that they expect.
+ * C files using Xen toolstack libraries will have included those headers
+ * already via xen_native.h, and having __XEM_TOOLS__ defined will have
+ * automatically set __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ to the latest supported
+ * by the *system* Xen headers which were transitively included.
+ *
+ * C files which are part of the internal emulation, and which did not
+ * include xen_native.h, may need this defined so that the Xen headers
+ * imported to include/hw/xen/interface/ will expose the appropriate API
+ * version.
+ *
+ * This is why there's a rule that xen_native.h must be included first.
  */
-#define __XEN_TOOLS__ 1
+#ifndef __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__
+#define __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ 0x00040e00
+#endif
 
 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
 
@@ -39,8 +45,6 @@ int xen_is_pirq_msi(uint32_t msi_data);
 
 qemu_irq *xen_interrupt_controller_init(void);
 
-void xenstore_store_pv_console_info(int i, Chardev *chr);
-
 void xen_register_framebuffer(struct MemoryRegion *mr);
 
 #endif /* QEMU_HW_XEN_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen_backend_ops.h b/include/hw/xen/xen_backend_ops.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..90cca85f52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen_backend_ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Xen backend support
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2022 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_XEN_BACKEND_OPS_H
+#define QEMU_XEN_BACKEND_OPS_H
+
+#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
+#include "hw/xen/interface/xen.h"
+#include "hw/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h"
+
+/*
+ * For the time being, these operations map fairly closely to the API of
+ * the actual Xen libraries, e.g. libxenevtchn. As we complete the migration
+ * from XenLegacyDevice back ends to the new XenDevice model, they may
+ * evolve to slightly higher-level APIs.
+ *
+ * The internal emulations do not emulate the Xen APIs entirely faithfully;
+ * only enough to be used by the Xen backend devices. For example, only one
+ * event channel can be bound to each handle, since that's sufficient for
+ * the device support (only the true Xen HVM backend uses more). And the
+ * behaviour of unmask() and pending() is different too because the device
+ * backends don't care.
+ */
+
+typedef struct xenevtchn_handle xenevtchn_handle;
+typedef int xenevtchn_port_or_error_t;
+typedef uint32_t evtchn_port_t;
+typedef uint16_t domid_t;
+typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t;
+
+#define XEN_PAGE_SHIFT       12
+#define XEN_PAGE_SIZE        (1UL << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define XEN_PAGE_MASK        (~(XEN_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+
+#ifndef xen_rmb
+#define xen_rmb() smp_rmb()
+#endif
+#ifndef xen_wmb
+#define xen_wmb() smp_wmb()
+#endif
+#ifndef xen_mb
+#define xen_mb() smp_mb()
+#endif
+
+struct evtchn_backend_ops {
+    xenevtchn_handle *(*open)(void);
+    int (*bind_interdomain)(xenevtchn_handle *xc, uint32_t domid,
+                            evtchn_port_t guest_port);
+    int (*unbind)(xenevtchn_handle *xc, evtchn_port_t port);
+    int (*close)(struct xenevtchn_handle *xc);
+    int (*get_fd)(struct xenevtchn_handle *xc);
+    int (*notify)(struct xenevtchn_handle *xc, evtchn_port_t port);
+    int (*unmask)(struct xenevtchn_handle *xc, evtchn_port_t port);
+    int (*pending)(struct xenevtchn_handle *xc);
+};
+
+extern struct evtchn_backend_ops *xen_evtchn_ops;
+
+static inline xenevtchn_handle *qemu_xen_evtchn_open(void)
+{
+    if (!xen_evtchn_ops) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_evtchn_ops->open();
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_evtchn_bind_interdomain(xenevtchn_handle *xc,
+                                                   uint32_t domid,
+                                                   evtchn_port_t guest_port)
+{
+    if (!xen_evtchn_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_evtchn_ops->bind_interdomain(xc, domid, guest_port);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_evtchn_unbind(xenevtchn_handle *xc,
+                                         evtchn_port_t port)
+{
+    if (!xen_evtchn_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_evtchn_ops->unbind(xc, port);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_evtchn_close(xenevtchn_handle *xc)
+{
+    if (!xen_evtchn_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_evtchn_ops->close(xc);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_evtchn_fd(xenevtchn_handle *xc)
+{
+    if (!xen_evtchn_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_evtchn_ops->get_fd(xc);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_evtchn_notify(xenevtchn_handle *xc,
+                                         evtchn_port_t port)
+{
+    if (!xen_evtchn_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_evtchn_ops->notify(xc, port);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_evtchn_unmask(xenevtchn_handle *xc,
+                                         evtchn_port_t port)
+{
+    if (!xen_evtchn_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_evtchn_ops->unmask(xc, port);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_evtchn_pending(xenevtchn_handle *xc)
+{
+    if (!xen_evtchn_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_evtchn_ops->pending(xc);
+}
+
+typedef struct xengntdev_handle xengnttab_handle;
+
+typedef struct XenGrantCopySegment {
+    union {
+        void *virt;
+        struct {
+            uint32_t ref;
+            off_t offset;
+        } foreign;
+    } source, dest;
+    size_t len;
+} XenGrantCopySegment;
+
+#define XEN_GNTTAB_OP_FEATURE_MAP_MULTIPLE  (1U << 0)
+
+struct gnttab_backend_ops {
+    uint32_t features;
+    xengnttab_handle *(*open)(void);
+    int (*close)(xengnttab_handle *xgt);
+    int (*grant_copy)(xengnttab_handle *xgt, bool to_domain, uint32_t domid,
+                      XenGrantCopySegment *segs, uint32_t nr_segs,
+                      Error **errp);
+    int (*set_max_grants)(xengnttab_handle *xgt, uint32_t nr_grants);
+    void *(*map_refs)(xengnttab_handle *xgt, uint32_t count, uint32_t domid,
+                      uint32_t *refs, int prot);
+    int (*unmap)(xengnttab_handle *xgt, void *start_address, uint32_t *refs,
+                 uint32_t count);
+};
+
+extern struct gnttab_backend_ops *xen_gnttab_ops;
+
+static inline bool qemu_xen_gnttab_can_map_multi(void)
+{
+    return xen_gnttab_ops &&
+        !!(xen_gnttab_ops->features & XEN_GNTTAB_OP_FEATURE_MAP_MULTIPLE);
+}
+
+static inline xengnttab_handle *qemu_xen_gnttab_open(void)
+{
+    if (!xen_gnttab_ops) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_gnttab_ops->open();
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_gnttab_close(xengnttab_handle *xgt)
+{
+    if (!xen_gnttab_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_gnttab_ops->close(xgt);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_gnttab_grant_copy(xengnttab_handle *xgt,
+                                             bool to_domain, uint32_t domid,
+                                             XenGrantCopySegment *segs,
+                                             uint32_t nr_segs, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (!xen_gnttab_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    return xen_gnttab_ops->grant_copy(xgt, to_domain, domid, segs, nr_segs,
+                                      errp);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_gnttab_set_max_grants(xengnttab_handle *xgt,
+                                                 uint32_t nr_grants)
+{
+    if (!xen_gnttab_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_gnttab_ops->set_max_grants(xgt, nr_grants);
+}
+
+static inline void *qemu_xen_gnttab_map_refs(xengnttab_handle *xgt,
+                                             uint32_t count, uint32_t domid,
+                                             uint32_t *refs, int prot)
+{
+    if (!xen_gnttab_ops) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_gnttab_ops->map_refs(xgt, count, domid, refs, prot);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_gnttab_unmap(xengnttab_handle *xgt,
+                                        void *start_address, uint32_t *refs,
+                                        uint32_t count)
+{
+    if (!xen_gnttab_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_gnttab_ops->unmap(xgt, start_address, refs, count);
+}
+
+struct foreignmem_backend_ops {
+    void *(*map)(uint32_t dom, void *addr, int prot, size_t pages,
+                 xen_pfn_t *pfns, int *errs);
+    int (*unmap)(void *addr, size_t pages);
+};
+
+extern struct foreignmem_backend_ops *xen_foreignmem_ops;
+
+static inline void *qemu_xen_foreignmem_map(uint32_t dom, void *addr, int prot,
+                                            size_t pages, xen_pfn_t *pfns,
+                                            int *errs)
+{
+    if (!xen_foreignmem_ops) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_foreignmem_ops->map(dom, addr, prot, pages, pfns, errs);
+}
+
+static inline int qemu_xen_foreignmem_unmap(void *addr, size_t pages)
+{
+    if (!xen_foreignmem_ops) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return xen_foreignmem_ops->unmap(addr, pages);
+}
+
+typedef void (*xs_watch_fn)(void *opaque, const char *path);
+
+struct qemu_xs_handle;
+struct qemu_xs_watch;
+typedef uint32_t xs_transaction_t;
+
+#define XBT_NULL 0
+
+#define XS_PERM_NONE  0x00
+#define XS_PERM_READ  0x01
+#define XS_PERM_WRITE 0x02
+
+struct xenstore_backend_ops {
+    struct qemu_xs_handle *(*open)(void);
+    void (*close)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h);
+    char *(*get_domain_path)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, unsigned int domid);
+    char **(*directory)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, xs_transaction_t t,
+                        const char *path, unsigned int *num);
+    void *(*read)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, xs_transaction_t t,
+                  const char *path, unsigned int *len);
+    bool (*write)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, xs_transaction_t t,
+                  const char *path, const void *data, unsigned int len);
+    bool (*create)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, xs_transaction_t t,
+                   unsigned int owner, unsigned int domid,
+                   unsigned int perms, const char *path);
+    bool (*destroy)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, xs_transaction_t t,
+               const char *path);
+    struct qemu_xs_watch *(*watch)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, const char *path,
+                                   xs_watch_fn fn, void *opaque);
+    void (*unwatch)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, struct qemu_xs_watch *w);
+    xs_transaction_t (*transaction_start)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h);
+    bool (*transaction_end)(struct qemu_xs_handle *h, xs_transaction_t t,
+                            bool abort);
+};
+
+extern struct xenstore_backend_ops *xen_xenstore_ops;
+
+static inline struct qemu_xs_handle *qemu_xen_xs_open(void)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->open();
+}
+
+static inline void qemu_xen_xs_close(struct qemu_xs_handle *h)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return;
+    }
+    xen_xenstore_ops->close(h);
+}
+
+static inline char *qemu_xen_xs_get_domain_path(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,
+                                                unsigned int domid)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->get_domain_path(h, domid);
+}
+
+static inline char **qemu_xen_xs_directory(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,
+                                           xs_transaction_t t, const char *path,
+                                           unsigned int *num)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->directory(h, t, path, num);
+}
+
+static inline void *qemu_xen_xs_read(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,
+                                     xs_transaction_t t, const char *path,
+                                     unsigned int *len)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->read(h, t, path, len);
+}
+
+static inline bool qemu_xen_xs_write(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,
+                                     xs_transaction_t t, const char *path,
+                                     const void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->write(h, t, path, data, len);
+}
+
+static inline bool qemu_xen_xs_create(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,
+                                      xs_transaction_t t, unsigned int owner,
+                                      unsigned int domid, unsigned int perms,
+                                      const char *path)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->create(h, t, owner, domid, perms, path);
+}
+
+static inline bool qemu_xen_xs_destroy(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,
+                                       xs_transaction_t t, const char *path)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->destroy(h, t, path);
+}
+
+static inline struct qemu_xs_watch *qemu_xen_xs_watch(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,
+                                                      const char *path,
+                                                      xs_watch_fn fn,
+                                                      void *opaque)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->watch(h, path, fn, opaque);
+}
+
+static inline void qemu_xen_xs_unwatch(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,
+                                       struct qemu_xs_watch *w)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return;
+    }
+    xen_xenstore_ops->unwatch(h, w);
+}
+
+static inline xs_transaction_t qemu_xen_xs_transaction_start(struct qemu_xs_handle *h)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return XBT_NULL;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->transaction_start(h);
+}
+
+static inline bool qemu_xen_xs_transaction_end(struct qemu_xs_handle *h,
+                                               xs_transaction_t t, bool abort)
+{
+    if (!xen_xenstore_ops) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return xen_xenstore_ops->transaction_end(h, t, abort);
+}
+
+void setup_xen_backend_ops(void);
+
+#endif /* QEMU_XEN_BACKEND_OPS_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen_common.h b/include/hw/xen/xen_native.h
index 9a13a756ae..6bcc83baf9 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen_common.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen_native.h
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-#ifndef QEMU_HW_XEN_COMMON_H
-#define QEMU_HW_XEN_COMMON_H
+#ifndef QEMU_HW_XEN_NATIVE_H
+#define QEMU_HW_XEN_NATIVE_H
+
+#ifdef __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__
+#error In Xen native files, include xen_native.h before other Xen headers
+#endif
 
 /*
  * If we have new enough libxenctrl then we do not want/need these compat
@@ -12,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <xenctrl.h>
 #include <xenstore.h>
-#include "hw/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h"
 
 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci_device.h"
@@ -28,49 +31,12 @@ extern xc_interface *xen_xc;
 #if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION < 40701
 
 typedef xc_interface xenforeignmemory_handle;
-typedef xc_evtchn xenevtchn_handle;
-typedef xc_gnttab xengnttab_handle;
-typedef evtchn_port_or_error_t xenevtchn_port_or_error_t;
-
-#define xenevtchn_open(l, f) xc_evtchn_open(l, f);
-#define xenevtchn_close(h) xc_evtchn_close(h)
-#define xenevtchn_fd(h) xc_evtchn_fd(h)
-#define xenevtchn_pending(h) xc_evtchn_pending(h)
-#define xenevtchn_notify(h, p) xc_evtchn_notify(h, p)
-#define xenevtchn_bind_interdomain(h, d, p) xc_evtchn_bind_interdomain(h, d, p)
-#define xenevtchn_unmask(h, p) xc_evtchn_unmask(h, p)
-#define xenevtchn_unbind(h, p) xc_evtchn_unbind(h, p)
-
-#define xengnttab_open(l, f) xc_gnttab_open(l, f)
-#define xengnttab_close(h) xc_gnttab_close(h)
-#define xengnttab_set_max_grants(h, n) xc_gnttab_set_max_grants(h, n)
-#define xengnttab_map_grant_ref(h, d, r, p) xc_gnttab_map_grant_ref(h, d, r, p)
-#define xengnttab_unmap(h, a, n) xc_gnttab_munmap(h, a, n)
-#define xengnttab_map_grant_refs(h, c, d, r, p) \
-    xc_gnttab_map_grant_refs(h, c, d, r, p)
-#define xengnttab_map_domain_grant_refs(h, c, d, r, p) \
-    xc_gnttab_map_domain_grant_refs(h, c, d, r, p)
 
 #define xenforeignmemory_open(l, f) xen_xc
 #define xenforeignmemory_close(h)
 
-static inline void *xenforeignmemory_map(xc_interface *h, uint32_t dom,
-                                         int prot, size_t pages,
-                                         const xen_pfn_t arr[/*pages*/],
-                                         int err[/*pages*/])
-{
-    if (err)
-        return xc_map_foreign_bulk(h, dom, prot, arr, err, pages);
-    else
-        return xc_map_foreign_pages(h, dom, prot, arr, pages);
-}
-
-#define xenforeignmemory_unmap(h, p, s) munmap(p, s * XC_PAGE_SIZE)
-
 #else /* CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION >= 40701 */
 
-#include <xenevtchn.h>
-#include <xengnttab.h>
 #include <xenforeignmemory.h>
 
 #endif
@@ -660,31 +626,4 @@ static inline int xen_set_ioreq_server_state(domid_t dom,
 
 #endif
 
-/* Xen before 4.8 */
-
-#if CONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION < 40800
-
-struct xengnttab_grant_copy_segment {
-    union xengnttab_copy_ptr {
-        void *virt;
-        struct {
-            uint32_t ref;
-            uint16_t offset;
-            uint16_t domid;
-        } foreign;
-    } source, dest;
-    uint16_t len;
-    uint16_t flags;
-    int16_t status;
-};
-
-typedef struct xengnttab_grant_copy_segment xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t;
-
-static inline int xengnttab_grant_copy(xengnttab_handle *xgt, uint32_t count,
-                                       xengnttab_grant_copy_segment_t *segs)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* QEMU_HW_XEN_COMMON_H */
+#endif /* QEMU_HW_XEN_NATIVE_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/xen/xen_pvdev.h b/include/hw/xen/xen_pvdev.h
index 7cd4bc2b82..ddad4b9f36 100644
--- a/include/hw/xen/xen_pvdev.h
+++ b/include/hw/xen/xen_pvdev.h
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef QEMU_HW_XEN_PVDEV_H
 #define QEMU_HW_XEN_PVDEV_H
 
-#include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen_backend_ops.h"
+
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 #define XEN_BUFSIZE 1024
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ struct XenLegacyDevice {
     char               name[64];
     int                debug;
 
+    struct qemu_xs_watch *watch;
     enum xenbus_state  be_state;
     enum xenbus_state  fe_state;
     int                online;
@@ -63,7 +66,6 @@ int xenstore_write_int64(const char *base, const char *node, int64_t ival);
 char *xenstore_read_str(const char *base, const char *node);
 int xenstore_read_int(const char *base, const char *node, int *ival);
 int xenstore_read_uint64(const char *base, const char *node, uint64_t *uval);
-void xenstore_update(void *unused);
 
 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);