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-rw-r--r--linux-user/host/x86_64/safe-syscall.inc.S81
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diff --git a/linux-user/host/x86_64/safe-syscall.inc.S b/linux-user/host/x86_64/safe-syscall.inc.S
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+/*
+ * safe-syscall.inc.S : host-specific assembly fragment
+ * to handle signals occurring at the same time as system calls.
+ * This is intended to be included by linux-user/safe-syscall.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Timothy Edward Baldwin <T.E.Baldwin99@members.leeds.ac.uk>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+        .global safe_syscall_base
+        .global safe_syscall_start
+        .global safe_syscall_end
+        .type   safe_syscall_base, @function
+
+        /* This is the entry point for making a system call. The calling
+         * convention here is that of a C varargs function with the
+         * first argument an 'int *' to the signal_pending flag, the
+         * second one the system call number (as a 'long'), and all further
+         * arguments being syscall arguments (also 'long').
+         * We return a long which is the syscall's return value, which
+         * may be negative-errno on failure. Conversion to the
+         * -1-and-errno-set convention is done by the calling wrapper.
+         */
+safe_syscall_base:
+        /* This saves a frame pointer and aligns the stack for the syscall.
+         * (It's unclear if the syscall ABI has the same stack alignment
+         * requirements as the userspace function call ABI, but better safe than
+         * sorry. Appendix A2 of http://www.x86-64.org/documentation/abi.pdf
+         * does not list any ABI differences regarding stack alignment.)
+         */
+        push    %rbp
+
+        /* The syscall calling convention isn't the same as the
+         * C one:
+         * we enter with rdi == *signal_pending
+         *               rsi == syscall number
+         *               rdx, rcx, r8, r9, (stack), (stack) == syscall arguments
+         *               and return the result in rax
+         * and the syscall instruction needs
+         *               rax == syscall number
+         *               rdi, rsi, rdx, r10, r8, r9 == syscall arguments
+         *               and returns the result in rax
+         * Shuffle everything around appropriately.
+         * Note that syscall will trash rcx and r11.
+         */
+        mov     %rsi, %rax /* syscall number */
+        mov     %rdi, %rbp /* signal_pending pointer */
+        /* and the syscall arguments */
+        mov     %rdx, %rdi
+        mov     %rcx, %rsi
+        mov     %r8,  %rdx
+        mov     %r9,  %r10
+        mov     16(%rsp), %r8
+        mov     24(%rsp), %r9
+
+        /* This next sequence of code works in conjunction with the
+         * rewind_if_safe_syscall_function(). If a signal is taken
+         * and the interrupted PC is anywhere between 'safe_syscall_start'
+         * and 'safe_syscall_end' then we rewind it to 'safe_syscall_start'.
+         * The code sequence must therefore be able to cope with this, and
+         * the syscall instruction must be the final one in the sequence.
+         */
+safe_syscall_start:
+        /* if signal_pending is non-zero, don't do the call */
+        testl   $1, (%rbp)
+        jnz     return_ERESTARTSYS
+        syscall
+safe_syscall_end:
+        /* code path for having successfully executed the syscall */
+        pop     %rbp
+        ret
+
+return_ERESTARTSYS:
+        /* code path when we didn't execute the syscall */
+        mov     $-TARGET_ERESTARTSYS, %rax
+        pop     %rbp
+        ret
+
+        .size   safe_syscall_base, .-safe_syscall_base