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-rw-r--r--net/colo-compare.c183
-rw-r--r--net/filter-rewriter.c6
-rw-r--r--net/net.c22
-rw-r--r--net/socket.c156
4 files changed, 214 insertions, 153 deletions
diff --git a/net/colo-compare.c b/net/colo-compare.c
index 5fe8e3fad9..b3f35d729a 100644
--- a/net/colo-compare.c
+++ b/net/colo-compare.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "qapi-visit.h"
 #include "net/colo.h"
+#include "sysemu/iothread.h"
 
 #define TYPE_COLO_COMPARE "colo-compare"
 #define COLO_COMPARE(obj) \
@@ -41,27 +42,27 @@
 #define REGULAR_PACKET_CHECK_MS 3000
 
 /*
-  + CompareState ++
-  |               |
-  +---------------+   +---------------+         +---------------+
-  |conn list      +--->conn           +--------->conn           |
-  +---------------+   +---------------+         +---------------+
-  |               |     |           |             |          |
-  +---------------+ +---v----+  +---v----+    +---v----+ +---v----+
-                    |primary |  |secondary    |primary | |secondary
-                    |packet  |  |packet  +    |packet  | |packet  +
-                    +--------+  +--------+    +--------+ +--------+
-                        |           |             |          |
-                    +---v----+  +---v----+    +---v----+ +---v----+
-                    |primary |  |secondary    |primary | |secondary
-                    |packet  |  |packet  +    |packet  | |packet  +
-                    +--------+  +--------+    +--------+ +--------+
-                        |           |             |          |
-                    +---v----+  +---v----+    +---v----+ +---v----+
-                    |primary |  |secondary    |primary | |secondary
-                    |packet  |  |packet  +    |packet  | |packet  +
-                    +--------+  +--------+    +--------+ +--------+
-*/
+ *  + CompareState ++
+ *  |               |
+ *  +---------------+   +---------------+         +---------------+
+ *  |   conn list   + - >      conn     + ------- >      conn     + -- > ......
+ *  +---------------+   +---------------+         +---------------+
+ *  |               |     |           |             |          |
+ *  +---------------+ +---v----+  +---v----+    +---v----+ +---v----+
+ *                    |primary |  |secondary    |primary | |secondary
+ *                    |packet  |  |packet  +    |packet  | |packet  +
+ *                    +--------+  +--------+    +--------+ +--------+
+ *                        |           |             |          |
+ *                    +---v----+  +---v----+    +---v----+ +---v----+
+ *                    |primary |  |secondary    |primary | |secondary
+ *                    |packet  |  |packet  +    |packet  | |packet  +
+ *                    +--------+  +--------+    +--------+ +--------+
+ *                        |           |             |          |
+ *                    +---v----+  +---v----+    +---v----+ +---v----+
+ *                    |primary |  |secondary    |primary | |secondary
+ *                    |packet  |  |packet  +    |packet  | |packet  +
+ *                    +--------+  +--------+    +--------+ +--------+
+ */
 typedef struct CompareState {
     Object parent;
 
@@ -75,18 +76,17 @@ typedef struct CompareState {
     SocketReadState sec_rs;
     bool vnet_hdr;
 
-    /* connection list: the connections belonged to this NIC could be found
-     * in this list.
-     * element type: Connection
+    /*
+     * Record the connection that through the NIC
+     * Element type: Connection
      */
     GQueue conn_list;
-    /* hashtable to save connection */
+    /* Record the connection without repetition */
     GHashTable *connection_track_table;
-    /* compare thread, a thread for each NIC */
-    QemuThread thread;
 
+    IOThread *iothread;
     GMainContext *worker_context;
-    GMainLoop *compare_loop;
+    QEMUTimer *packet_check_timer;
 } CompareState;
 
 typedef struct CompareClass {
@@ -186,7 +186,10 @@ static int packet_enqueue(CompareState *s, int mode)
  * return:    0  means packet same
  *            > 0 || < 0 means packet different
  */
-static int colo_packet_compare_common(Packet *ppkt, Packet *spkt, int offset)
+static int colo_packet_compare_common(Packet *ppkt,
+                                      Packet *spkt,
+                                      int poffset,
+                                      int soffset)
 {
     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_COLO_COMPARE_MISCOMPARE)) {
         char pri_ip_src[20], pri_ip_dst[20], sec_ip_src[20], sec_ip_dst[20];
@@ -201,12 +204,13 @@ static int colo_packet_compare_common(Packet *ppkt, Packet *spkt, int offset)
                                    sec_ip_src, sec_ip_dst);
     }
 
-    offset = ppkt->vnet_hdr_len + offset;
+    poffset = ppkt->vnet_hdr_len + poffset;
+    soffset = ppkt->vnet_hdr_len + soffset;
 
-    if (ppkt->size == spkt->size) {
-        return memcmp(ppkt->data + offset,
-                      spkt->data + offset,
-                      spkt->size - offset);
+    if (ppkt->size - poffset == spkt->size - soffset) {
+        return memcmp(ppkt->data + poffset,
+                      spkt->data + soffset,
+                      spkt->size - soffset);
     } else {
         trace_colo_compare_main("Net packet size are not the same");
         return -1;
@@ -263,13 +267,22 @@ static int colo_packet_compare_tcp(Packet *spkt, Packet *ppkt)
      * so we just need skip this field.
      */
     if (ptcp->th_off > 5) {
-        ptrdiff_t tcp_offset;
+        ptrdiff_t ptcp_offset, stcp_offset;
 
-        tcp_offset = ppkt->transport_header - (uint8_t *)ppkt->data
-                     + (ptcp->th_off * 4) - ppkt->vnet_hdr_len;
-        res = colo_packet_compare_common(ppkt, spkt, tcp_offset);
+        ptcp_offset = ppkt->transport_header - (uint8_t *)ppkt->data
+                      + (ptcp->th_off * 4) - ppkt->vnet_hdr_len;
+        stcp_offset = spkt->transport_header - (uint8_t *)spkt->data
+                      + (stcp->th_off * 4) - spkt->vnet_hdr_len;
+
+        /*
+         * When network is busy, some tcp options(like sack) will unpredictable
+         * occur in primary side or secondary side. it will make packet size
+         * not same, but the two packet's payload is identical. colo just
+         * care about packet payload, so we skip the option field.
+         */
+        res = colo_packet_compare_common(ppkt, spkt, ptcp_offset, stcp_offset);
     } else if (ptcp->th_sum == stcp->th_sum) {
-        res = colo_packet_compare_common(ppkt, spkt, ETH_HLEN);
+        res = colo_packet_compare_common(ppkt, spkt, ETH_HLEN, ETH_HLEN);
     } else {
         res = -1;
     }
@@ -330,6 +343,7 @@ static int colo_packet_compare_udp(Packet *spkt, Packet *ppkt)
      * the ip payload here.
      */
     ret = colo_packet_compare_common(ppkt, spkt,
+                                     network_header_length + ETH_HLEN,
                                      network_header_length + ETH_HLEN);
 
     if (ret) {
@@ -367,6 +381,7 @@ static int colo_packet_compare_icmp(Packet *spkt, Packet *ppkt)
      * the ip payload here.
      */
     if (colo_packet_compare_common(ppkt, spkt,
+                                   network_header_length + ETH_HLEN,
                                    network_header_length + ETH_HLEN)) {
         trace_colo_compare_icmp_miscompare("primary pkt size",
                                            ppkt->size);
@@ -404,7 +419,7 @@ static int colo_packet_compare_other(Packet *spkt, Packet *ppkt)
                                    sec_ip_src, sec_ip_dst);
     }
 
-    return colo_packet_compare_common(ppkt, spkt, 0);
+    return colo_packet_compare_common(ppkt, spkt, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static int colo_old_packet_check_one(Packet *pkt, int64_t *check_time)
@@ -430,8 +445,11 @@ static int colo_old_packet_check_one_conn(Connection *conn,
                                  (GCompareFunc)colo_old_packet_check_one);
 
     if (result) {
-        /* do checkpoint will flush old packet */
-        /* TODO: colo_notify_checkpoint();*/
+        /* Do checkpoint will flush old packet */
+        /*
+         * TODO: Notify colo frame to do checkpoint.
+         * colo_compare_inconsistent_notify();
+         */
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -469,7 +487,7 @@ static void colo_compare_connection(void *opaque, void *user_data)
 
     while (!g_queue_is_empty(&conn->primary_list) &&
            !g_queue_is_empty(&conn->secondary_list)) {
-        pkt = g_queue_pop_tail(&conn->primary_list);
+        pkt = g_queue_pop_head(&conn->primary_list);
         switch (conn->ip_proto) {
         case IPPROTO_TCP:
             result = g_queue_find_custom(&conn->secondary_list,
@@ -507,7 +525,7 @@ static void colo_compare_connection(void *opaque, void *user_data)
              * until next comparison.
              */
             trace_colo_compare_main("packet different");
-            g_queue_push_tail(&conn->primary_list, pkt);
+            g_queue_push_head(&conn->primary_list, pkt);
             /* TODO: colo_notify_checkpoint();*/
             break;
         }
@@ -597,22 +615,40 @@ static void compare_sec_chr_in(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
  * Check old packet regularly so it can watch for any packets
  * that the secondary hasn't produced equivalents of.
  */
-static gboolean check_old_packet_regular(void *opaque)
+static void check_old_packet_regular(void *opaque)
 {
     CompareState *s = opaque;
 
     /* if have old packet we will notify checkpoint */
     colo_old_packet_check(s);
+    timer_mod(s->packet_check_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
+                REGULAR_PACKET_CHECK_MS);
+}
 
-    return TRUE;
+static void colo_compare_timer_init(CompareState *s)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(s->iothread);
+
+    s->packet_check_timer = aio_timer_new(ctx, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+                                SCALE_MS, check_old_packet_regular,
+                                s);
+    timer_mod(s->packet_check_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
+                    REGULAR_PACKET_CHECK_MS);
 }
 
-static void *colo_compare_thread(void *opaque)
+static void colo_compare_timer_del(CompareState *s)
 {
-    CompareState *s = opaque;
-    GSource *timeout_source;
+    if (s->packet_check_timer) {
+        timer_del(s->packet_check_timer);
+        timer_free(s->packet_check_timer);
+        s->packet_check_timer = NULL;
+    }
+ }
 
-    s->worker_context = g_main_context_new();
+static void colo_compare_iothread(CompareState *s)
+{
+    object_ref(OBJECT(s->iothread));
+    s->worker_context = iothread_get_g_main_context(s->iothread);
 
     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr_pri_in, compare_chr_can_read,
                              compare_pri_chr_in, NULL, NULL,
@@ -621,20 +657,7 @@ static void *colo_compare_thread(void *opaque)
                              compare_sec_chr_in, NULL, NULL,
                              s, s->worker_context, true);
 
-    s->compare_loop = g_main_loop_new(s->worker_context, FALSE);
-
-    /* To kick any packets that the secondary doesn't match */
-    timeout_source = g_timeout_source_new(REGULAR_PACKET_CHECK_MS);
-    g_source_set_callback(timeout_source,
-                          (GSourceFunc)check_old_packet_regular, s, NULL);
-    g_source_attach(timeout_source, s->worker_context);
-
-    g_main_loop_run(s->compare_loop);
-
-    g_source_unref(timeout_source);
-    g_main_loop_unref(s->compare_loop);
-    g_main_context_unref(s->worker_context);
-    return NULL;
+    colo_compare_timer_init(s);
 }
 
 static char *compare_get_pri_indev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
@@ -759,12 +782,10 @@ static void colo_compare_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
 {
     CompareState *s = COLO_COMPARE(uc);
     Chardev *chr;
-    char thread_name[64];
-    static int compare_id;
 
-    if (!s->pri_indev || !s->sec_indev || !s->outdev) {
+    if (!s->pri_indev || !s->sec_indev || !s->outdev || !s->iothread) {
         error_setg(errp, "colo compare needs 'primary_in' ,"
-                   "'secondary_in','outdev' property set");
+                   "'secondary_in','outdev','iothread' property set");
         return;
     } else if (!strcmp(s->pri_indev, s->outdev) ||
                !strcmp(s->sec_indev, s->outdev) ||
@@ -799,12 +820,7 @@ static void colo_compare_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
                                                       g_free,
                                                       connection_destroy);
 
-    sprintf(thread_name, "colo-compare %d", compare_id);
-    qemu_thread_create(&s->thread, thread_name,
-                       colo_compare_thread, s,
-                       QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
-    compare_id++;
-
+    colo_compare_iothread(s);
     return;
 }
 
@@ -848,6 +864,10 @@ static void colo_compare_init(Object *obj)
     object_property_add_str(obj, "outdev",
                             compare_get_outdev, compare_set_outdev,
                             NULL);
+    object_property_add_link(obj, "iothread", TYPE_IOTHREAD,
+                            (Object **)&s->iothread,
+                            object_property_allow_set_link,
+                            OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, NULL);
 
     s->vnet_hdr = false;
     object_property_add_bool(obj, "vnet_hdr_support", compare_get_vnet_hdr,
@@ -861,16 +881,21 @@ static void colo_compare_finalize(Object *obj)
     qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&s->chr_pri_in, false);
     qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&s->chr_sec_in, false);
     qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&s->chr_out, false);
-
-    g_main_loop_quit(s->compare_loop);
-    qemu_thread_join(&s->thread);
-
+    if (s->iothread) {
+        colo_compare_timer_del(s);
+    }
     /* Release all unhandled packets after compare thead exited */
     g_queue_foreach(&s->conn_list, colo_flush_packets, s);
 
     g_queue_clear(&s->conn_list);
 
-    g_hash_table_destroy(s->connection_track_table);
+    if (s->connection_track_table) {
+        g_hash_table_destroy(s->connection_track_table);
+    }
+
+    if (s->iothread) {
+        object_unref(OBJECT(s->iothread));
+    }
     g_free(s->pri_indev);
     g_free(s->sec_indev);
     g_free(s->outdev);
diff --git a/net/filter-rewriter.c b/net/filter-rewriter.c
index 98120095de..2be388f539 100644
--- a/net/filter-rewriter.c
+++ b/net/filter-rewriter.c
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ static int handle_primary_tcp_pkt(NetFilterState *nf,
             /* handle packets to the secondary from the primary */
             tcp_pkt->th_ack = htonl(ntohl(tcp_pkt->th_ack) + conn->offset);
 
-            net_checksum_calculate((uint8_t *)pkt->data, pkt->size);
+            net_checksum_calculate((uint8_t *)pkt->data + pkt->vnet_hdr_len,
+                                   pkt->size - pkt->vnet_hdr_len);
         }
     }
 
@@ -138,7 +139,8 @@ static int handle_secondary_tcp_pkt(NetFilterState *nf,
             /* handle packets to the primary from the secondary*/
             tcp_pkt->th_seq = htonl(ntohl(tcp_pkt->th_seq) - conn->offset);
 
-            net_checksum_calculate((uint8_t *)pkt->data, pkt->size);
+            net_checksum_calculate((uint8_t *)pkt->data + pkt->vnet_hdr_len,
+                                   pkt->size - pkt->vnet_hdr_len);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/net/net.c b/net/net.c
index 2fa99c0497..bebb042b74 100644
--- a/net/net.c
+++ b/net/net.c
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
     return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
+int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str,
+                    Error **errp)
 {
     char buf[512];
     struct hostent *he;
@@ -108,24 +109,35 @@ int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
     int port;
 
     p = str;
-    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
+    if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "host address '%s' doesn't contain ':' "
+                   "separating host from port", str);
         return -1;
+    }
     saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
         saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
     } else {
         if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
-            if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
+            if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr)) {
+                error_setg(errp, "host address '%s' is not a valid "
+                           "IPv4 address", buf);
                 return -1;
+            }
         } else {
-            if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) == NULL)
+            he = gethostbyname(buf);
+            if (he == NULL) {
+                error_setg(errp, "can't resolve host address '%s'", buf);
                 return - 1;
+            }
             saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
         }
     }
     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
-    if (r == p)
+    if (r == p) {
+        error_setg(errp, "port number '%s' is invalid", p);
         return -1;
+    }
     saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/net/socket.c b/net/socket.c
index 18af2ab5f3..e6b471c63d 100644
--- a/net/socket.c
+++ b/net/socket.c
@@ -209,7 +209,9 @@ static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)
     }
 }
 
-static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr *localaddr)
+static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr,
+                                   struct in_addr *localaddr,
+                                   Error **errp)
 {
     struct ip_mreq imr;
     int fd;
@@ -221,16 +223,16 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
 #endif
 
     if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) "
-                "does not contain a multicast address\n",
-                inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr),
-                (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));
+        error_setg(errp, "specified mcastaddr %s (0x%08x) "
+                   "does not contain a multicast address",
+                   inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr),
+                   (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));
         return -1;
-
     }
+
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't create datagram socket");
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -242,13 +244,15 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
     val = 1;
     ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(val));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                         "can't set socket option SO_REUSEADDR");
         goto fail;
     }
 
     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)mcastaddr, sizeof(*mcastaddr));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("bind");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't bind ip=%s to socket",
+                         inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr));
         goto fail;
     }
 
@@ -263,7 +267,9 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
     ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
                           &imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                         "can't add socket to multicast group %s",
+                         inet_ntoa(imr.imr_multiaddr));
         goto fail;
     }
 
@@ -272,7 +278,8 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
     ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
                           &loop, sizeof(loop));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                         "can't force multicast message to loopback");
         goto fail;
     }
 
@@ -281,7 +288,8 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr, struct in_addr
         ret = qemu_setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
                               localaddr, sizeof(*localaddr));
         if (ret < 0) {
-            perror("setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF)");
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                             "can't set the default network send interface");
             goto fail;
         }
     }
@@ -321,7 +329,8 @@ static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(NetClientState *peer,
                                                 const char *model,
                                                 const char *name,
                                                 int fd, int is_connected,
-                                                const char *mcast)
+                                                const char *mcast,
+                                                Error **errp)
 {
     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
     int newfd;
@@ -334,22 +343,17 @@ static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(NetClientState *peer,
      */
 
     if (is_connected && mcast != NULL) {
-            if (parse_host_port(&saddr, mcast) < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr,
-                        "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed parse_host_port()\n",
-                        fd);
+            if (parse_host_port(&saddr, mcast, errp) < 0) {
                 goto err;
             }
             /* must be bound */
             if (saddr.sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, "
-                        "cannot setup multicast dst addr\n", fd);
+                error_setg(errp, "can't setup multicast destination address");
                 goto err;
             }
             /* clone dgram socket */
-            newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, NULL);
+            newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, NULL, errp);
             if (newfd < 0) {
-                /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
                 goto err;
             }
             /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
@@ -431,26 +435,27 @@ static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(NetClientState *peer,
 
 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                           const char *model, const char *name,
-                                          int fd, int is_connected, const char *mc)
+                                          int fd, int is_connected,
+                                          const char *mc, Error **errp)
 {
     int so_type = -1, optlen=sizeof(so_type);
 
     if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&so_type,
         (socklen_t *)&optlen)< 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: getsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n",
-                fd);
+        error_setg(errp, "can't get socket option SO_TYPE");
         closesocket(fd);
         return NULL;
     }
     switch(so_type) {
     case SOCK_DGRAM:
-        return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected, mc);
+        return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected,
+                                        mc, errp);
     case SOCK_STREAM:
         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
     default:
-        /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
-        return net_socket_fd_init_stream(peer, model, name, fd, is_connected);
+        error_report("socket type=%d for fd=%d must be either"
+                     " SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM", so_type, fd);
+        closesocket(fd);
     }
     return NULL;
 }
@@ -484,19 +489,21 @@ static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)
 static int net_socket_listen_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                   const char *model,
                                   const char *name,
-                                  const char *host_str)
+                                  const char *host_str,
+                                  Error **errp)
 {
     NetClientState *nc;
     NetSocketState *s;
     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
     int fd, ret;
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
+    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str, errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
+    }
 
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        perror("socket");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't create stream socket");
         return -1;
     }
     qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
@@ -505,13 +512,14 @@ static int net_socket_listen_init(NetClientState *peer,
 
     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("bind");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't bind ip=%s to socket",
+                         inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr));
         closesocket(fd);
         return -1;
     }
     ret = listen(fd, 0);
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("listen");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't listen on socket");
         closesocket(fd);
         return -1;
     }
@@ -530,18 +538,20 @@ static int net_socket_listen_init(NetClientState *peer,
 static int net_socket_connect_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                    const char *model,
                                    const char *name,
-                                   const char *host_str)
+                                   const char *host_str,
+                                   Error **errp)
 {
     NetSocketState *s;
     int fd, connected, ret;
     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
+    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str, errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
+    }
 
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        perror("socket");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't create stream socket");
         return -1;
     }
     qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
@@ -557,7 +567,7 @@ static int net_socket_connect_init(NetClientState *peer,
                        errno == EINVAL) {
                 break;
             } else {
-                perror("connect");
+                error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't connect socket");
                 closesocket(fd);
                 return -1;
             }
@@ -566,9 +576,11 @@ static int net_socket_connect_init(NetClientState *peer,
             break;
         }
     }
-    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, connected, NULL);
-    if (!s)
+    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, connected, NULL, errp);
+    if (!s) {
         return -1;
+    }
+
     snprintf(s->nc.info_str, sizeof(s->nc.info_str),
              "socket: connect to %s:%d",
              inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
@@ -579,31 +591,38 @@ static int net_socket_mcast_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                  const char *model,
                                  const char *name,
                                  const char *host_str,
-                                 const char *localaddr_str)
+                                 const char *localaddr_str,
+                                 Error **errp)
 {
     NetSocketState *s;
     int fd;
     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
     struct in_addr localaddr, *param_localaddr;
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
+    if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str, errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
+    }
 
     if (localaddr_str != NULL) {
-        if (inet_aton(localaddr_str, &localaddr) == 0)
+        if (inet_aton(localaddr_str, &localaddr) == 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "localaddr '%s' is not a valid IPv4 address",
+                       localaddr_str);
             return -1;
+        }
         param_localaddr = &localaddr;
     } else {
         param_localaddr = NULL;
     }
 
-    fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, param_localaddr);
-    if (fd < 0)
+    fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr, param_localaddr, errp);
+    if (fd < 0) {
         return -1;
+    }
 
-    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0, NULL);
-    if (!s)
+    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0, NULL, errp);
+    if (!s) {
         return -1;
+    }
 
     s->dgram_dst = saddr;
 
@@ -618,40 +637,44 @@ static int net_socket_udp_init(NetClientState *peer,
                                  const char *model,
                                  const char *name,
                                  const char *rhost,
-                                 const char *lhost)
+                                 const char *lhost,
+                                 Error **errp)
 {
     NetSocketState *s;
     int fd, ret;
     struct sockaddr_in laddr, raddr;
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&laddr, lhost) < 0) {
+    if (parse_host_port(&laddr, lhost, errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (parse_host_port(&raddr, rhost) < 0) {
+    if (parse_host_port(&raddr, rhost, errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }
 
     fd = qemu_socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't create datagram socket");
         return -1;
     }
 
     ret = socket_set_fast_reuse(fd);
     if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                         "can't set socket option SO_REUSEADDR");
         closesocket(fd);
         return -1;
     }
     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, sizeof(laddr));
     if (ret < 0) {
-        perror("bind");
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't bind ip=%s to socket",
+                         inet_ntoa(laddr.sin_addr));
         closesocket(fd);
         return -1;
     }
     qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
 
-    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0, NULL);
+    s = net_socket_fd_init(peer, model, name, fd, 0, NULL, errp);
     if (!s) {
         return -1;
     }
@@ -667,8 +690,6 @@ static int net_socket_udp_init(NetClientState *peer,
 int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
                     NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
 {
-    /* FIXME error_setg(errp, ...) on failure */
-    Error *err = NULL;
     const NetdevSocketOptions *sock;
 
     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_SOCKET);
@@ -676,41 +697,42 @@ int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
 
     if (sock->has_listen + sock->has_connect + sock->has_mcast +
         sock->has_udp > 1) {
-        error_report("exactly one of listen=, connect=, mcast= or udp="
-                     " is required");
+        error_setg(errp, "exactly one of listen=, connect=, mcast= or udp="
+                   " is required");
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (sock->has_localaddr && !sock->has_mcast && !sock->has_udp) {
-        error_report("localaddr= is only valid with mcast= or udp=");
+        error_setg(errp, "localaddr= is only valid with mcast= or udp=");
         return -1;
     }
 
     if (sock->has_fd) {
         int fd;
 
-        fd = monitor_fd_param(cur_mon, sock->fd, &err);
+        fd = monitor_fd_param(cur_mon, sock->fd, errp);
         if (fd == -1) {
-            error_report_err(err);
             return -1;
         }
         qemu_set_nonblock(fd);
-        if (!net_socket_fd_init(peer, "socket", name, fd, 1, sock->mcast)) {
+        if (!net_socket_fd_init(peer, "socket", name, fd, 1, sock->mcast,
+                                errp)) {
             return -1;
         }
         return 0;
     }
 
     if (sock->has_listen) {
-        if (net_socket_listen_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->listen) == -1) {
+        if (net_socket_listen_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->listen, errp)
+            < 0) {
             return -1;
         }
         return 0;
     }
 
     if (sock->has_connect) {
-        if (net_socket_connect_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->connect) ==
-            -1) {
+        if (net_socket_connect_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->connect, errp)
+            < 0) {
             return -1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -720,7 +742,7 @@ int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
         /* if sock->localaddr is missing, it has been initialized to "all bits
          * zero" */
         if (net_socket_mcast_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->mcast,
-            sock->localaddr) == -1) {
+                                  sock->localaddr, errp) < 0) {
             return -1;
         }
         return 0;
@@ -728,11 +750,11 @@ int net_init_socket(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
 
     assert(sock->has_udp);
     if (!sock->has_localaddr) {
-        error_report("localaddr= is mandatory with udp=");
+        error_setg(errp, "localaddr= is mandatory with udp=");
         return -1;
     }
-    if (net_socket_udp_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->udp, sock->localaddr) ==
-        -1) {
+    if (net_socket_udp_init(peer, "socket", name, sock->udp, sock->localaddr,
+                            errp) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }
     return 0;