diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'python/qemu')
| -rw-r--r-- | python/qemu/qmp/__init__.py | 59 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/qemu/qmp/qemu_ga_client.py | 323 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/qemu/qmp/qmp_shell.py | 535 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/qemu/qmp/qom.py | 272 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/qemu/qmp/qom_common.py | 178 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | python/qemu/qmp/qom_fuse.py | 206 |
6 files changed, 1562 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/python/qemu/qmp/__init__.py b/python/qemu/qmp/__init__.py index 9606248a3d..376954cb6d 100644 --- a/python/qemu/qmp/__init__.py +++ b/python/qemu/qmp/__init__.py @@ -30,21 +30,30 @@ from typing import ( TextIO, Tuple, Type, + TypeVar, Union, cast, ) -# QMPMessage is a QMP Message of any kind. -# e.g. {'yee': 'haw'} +#: QMPMessage is an entire QMP message of any kind. +QMPMessage = Dict[str, Any] + +#: QMPReturnValue is the 'return' value of a command. +QMPReturnValue = object + +#: QMPObject is any object in a QMP message. +QMPObject = Dict[str, object] + +# QMPMessage can be outgoing commands or incoming events/returns. +# QMPReturnValue is usually a dict/json object, but due to QAPI's +# 'returns-whitelist', it can actually be anything. # -# QMPReturnValue is the inner value of return values only. -# {'return': {}} is the QMPMessage, +# {'return': {}} is a QMPMessage, # {} is the QMPReturnValue. -QMPMessage = Dict[str, Any] -QMPReturnValue = Dict[str, Any] -InternetAddrT = Tuple[str, str] + +InternetAddrT = Tuple[str, int] UnixAddrT = str SocketAddrT = Union[InternetAddrT, UnixAddrT] @@ -92,6 +101,12 @@ class QMPResponseError(QMPError): self.reply = reply +class QMPBadPortError(QMPError): + """ + Unable to parse socket address: Port was non-numerical. + """ + + class QEMUMonitorProtocol: """ Provide an API to connect to QEMU via QEMU Monitor Protocol (QMP) and then @@ -206,7 +221,9 @@ class QEMUMonitorProtocol: if ret is None: raise QMPConnectError("Error while reading from socket") - def __enter__(self) -> 'QEMUMonitorProtocol': + T = TypeVar('T') + + def __enter__(self: T) -> T: # Implement context manager enter function. return self @@ -219,6 +236,26 @@ class QEMUMonitorProtocol: # Implement context manager exit function. self.close() + @classmethod + def parse_address(cls, address: str) -> SocketAddrT: + """ + Parse a string into a QMP address. + + Figure out if the argument is in the port:host form. + If it's not, it's probably a file path. + """ + components = address.split(':') + if len(components) == 2: + try: + port = int(components[1]) + except ValueError: + msg = f"Bad port: '{components[1]}' in '{address}'." + raise QMPBadPortError(msg) from None + return (components[0], port) + + # Treat as filepath. + return address + def connect(self, negotiate: bool = True) -> Optional[QMPMessage]: """ Connect to the QMP Monitor and perform capabilities negotiation. @@ -271,8 +308,8 @@ class QEMUMonitorProtocol: return resp def cmd(self, name: str, - args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, - cmd_id: Optional[Any] = None) -> QMPMessage: + args: Optional[Dict[str, object]] = None, + cmd_id: Optional[object] = None) -> QMPMessage: """ Build a QMP command and send it to the QMP Monitor. @@ -287,7 +324,7 @@ class QEMUMonitorProtocol: qmp_cmd['id'] = cmd_id return self.cmd_obj(qmp_cmd) - def command(self, cmd: str, **kwds: Any) -> QMPReturnValue: + def command(self, cmd: str, **kwds: object) -> QMPReturnValue: """ Build and send a QMP command to the monitor, report errors if any """ diff --git a/python/qemu/qmp/qemu_ga_client.py b/python/qemu/qmp/qemu_ga_client.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..67ac0b4211 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/qemu/qmp/qemu_ga_client.py @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ +""" +QEMU Guest Agent Client + +Usage: + +Start QEMU with: + +# qemu [...] -chardev socket,path=/tmp/qga.sock,server,wait=off,id=qga0 \ + -device virtio-serial \ + -device virtserialport,chardev=qga0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 + +Run the script: + +$ qemu-ga-client --address=/tmp/qga.sock <command> [args...] + +or + +$ export QGA_CLIENT_ADDRESS=/tmp/qga.sock +$ qemu-ga-client <command> [args...] + +For example: + +$ qemu-ga-client cat /etc/resolv.conf +# Generated by NetworkManager +nameserver 10.0.2.3 +$ qemu-ga-client fsfreeze status +thawed +$ qemu-ga-client fsfreeze freeze +2 filesystems frozen + +See also: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QAPI/GuestAgent +""" + +# Copyright (C) 2012 Ryota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com> +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See +# the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + +import argparse +import base64 +import errno +import os +import random +import sys +from typing import ( + Any, + Callable, + Dict, + Optional, + Sequence, +) + +from qemu import qmp +from qemu.qmp import SocketAddrT + + +# This script has not seen many patches or careful attention in quite +# some time. If you would like to improve it, please review the design +# carefully and add docstrings at that point in time. Until then: + +# pylint: disable=missing-docstring + + +class QemuGuestAgent(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol): + def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Callable[..., Any]: + def wrapper(**kwds: object) -> object: + return self.command('guest-' + name.replace('_', '-'), **kwds) + return wrapper + + +class QemuGuestAgentClient: + def __init__(self, address: SocketAddrT): + self.qga = QemuGuestAgent(address) + self.qga.connect(negotiate=False) + + def sync(self, timeout: Optional[float] = 3) -> None: + # Avoid being blocked forever + if not self.ping(timeout): + raise EnvironmentError('Agent seems not alive') + uid = random.randint(0, (1 << 32) - 1) + while True: + ret = self.qga.sync(id=uid) + if isinstance(ret, int) and int(ret) == uid: + break + + def __file_read_all(self, handle: int) -> bytes: + eof = False + data = b'' + while not eof: + ret = self.qga.file_read(handle=handle, count=1024) + _data = base64.b64decode(ret['buf-b64']) + data += _data + eof = ret['eof'] + return data + + def read(self, path: str) -> bytes: + handle = self.qga.file_open(path=path) + try: + data = self.__file_read_all(handle) + finally: + self.qga.file_close(handle=handle) + return data + + def info(self) -> str: + info = self.qga.info() + + msgs = [] + msgs.append('version: ' + info['version']) + msgs.append('supported_commands:') + enabled = [c['name'] for c in info['supported_commands'] + if c['enabled']] + msgs.append('\tenabled: ' + ', '.join(enabled)) + disabled = [c['name'] for c in info['supported_commands'] + if not c['enabled']] + msgs.append('\tdisabled: ' + ', '.join(disabled)) + + return '\n'.join(msgs) + + @classmethod + def __gen_ipv4_netmask(cls, prefixlen: int) -> str: + mask = int('1' * prefixlen + '0' * (32 - prefixlen), 2) + return '.'.join([str(mask >> 24), + str((mask >> 16) & 0xff), + str((mask >> 8) & 0xff), + str(mask & 0xff)]) + + def ifconfig(self) -> str: + nifs = self.qga.network_get_interfaces() + + msgs = [] + for nif in nifs: + msgs.append(nif['name'] + ':') + if 'ip-addresses' in nif: + for ipaddr in nif['ip-addresses']: + if ipaddr['ip-address-type'] == 'ipv4': + addr = ipaddr['ip-address'] + mask = self.__gen_ipv4_netmask(int(ipaddr['prefix'])) + msgs.append(f"\tinet {addr} netmask {mask}") + elif ipaddr['ip-address-type'] == 'ipv6': + addr = ipaddr['ip-address'] + prefix = ipaddr['prefix'] + msgs.append(f"\tinet6 {addr} prefixlen {prefix}") + if nif['hardware-address'] != '00:00:00:00:00:00': + msgs.append("\tether " + nif['hardware-address']) + + return '\n'.join(msgs) + + def ping(self, timeout: Optional[float]) -> bool: + self.qga.settimeout(timeout) + try: + self.qga.ping() + except TimeoutError: + return False + return True + + def fsfreeze(self, cmd: str) -> object: + if cmd not in ['status', 'freeze', 'thaw']: + raise Exception('Invalid command: ' + cmd) + # Can be int (freeze, thaw) or GuestFsfreezeStatus (status) + return getattr(self.qga, 'fsfreeze' + '_' + cmd)() + + def fstrim(self, minimum: int) -> Dict[str, object]: + # returns GuestFilesystemTrimResponse + ret = getattr(self.qga, 'fstrim')(minimum=minimum) + assert isinstance(ret, dict) + return ret + + def suspend(self, mode: str) -> None: + if mode not in ['disk', 'ram', 'hybrid']: + raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode) + + try: + getattr(self.qga, 'suspend' + '_' + mode)() + # On error exception will raise + except TimeoutError: + # On success command will timed out + return + + def shutdown(self, mode: str = 'powerdown') -> None: + if mode not in ['powerdown', 'halt', 'reboot']: + raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode) + + try: + self.qga.shutdown(mode=mode) + except TimeoutError: + pass + + +def _cmd_cat(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + if len(args) != 1: + print('Invalid argument') + print('Usage: cat <file>') + sys.exit(1) + print(client.read(args[0])) + + +def _cmd_fsfreeze(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + usage = 'Usage: fsfreeze status|freeze|thaw' + if len(args) != 1: + print('Invalid argument') + print(usage) + sys.exit(1) + if args[0] not in ['status', 'freeze', 'thaw']: + print('Invalid command: ' + args[0]) + print(usage) + sys.exit(1) + cmd = args[0] + ret = client.fsfreeze(cmd) + if cmd == 'status': + print(ret) + return + + assert isinstance(ret, int) + verb = 'frozen' if cmd == 'freeze' else 'thawed' + print(f"{ret:d} filesystems {verb}") + + +def _cmd_fstrim(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + if len(args) == 0: + minimum = 0 + else: + minimum = int(args[0]) + print(client.fstrim(minimum)) + + +def _cmd_ifconfig(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + assert not args + print(client.ifconfig()) + + +def _cmd_info(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + assert not args + print(client.info()) + + +def _cmd_ping(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + timeout = 3.0 if len(args) == 0 else float(args[0]) + alive = client.ping(timeout) + if not alive: + print("Not responded in %s sec" % args[0]) + sys.exit(1) + + +def _cmd_suspend(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + usage = 'Usage: suspend disk|ram|hybrid' + if len(args) != 1: + print('Less argument') + print(usage) + sys.exit(1) + if args[0] not in ['disk', 'ram', 'hybrid']: + print('Invalid command: ' + args[0]) + print(usage) + sys.exit(1) + client.suspend(args[0]) + + +def _cmd_shutdown(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + assert not args + client.shutdown() + + +_cmd_powerdown = _cmd_shutdown + + +def _cmd_halt(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + assert not args + client.shutdown('halt') + + +def _cmd_reboot(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + assert not args + client.shutdown('reboot') + + +commands = [m.replace('_cmd_', '') for m in dir() if '_cmd_' in m] + + +def send_command(address: str, cmd: str, args: Sequence[str]) -> None: + if not os.path.exists(address): + print('%s not found' % address) + sys.exit(1) + + if cmd not in commands: + print('Invalid command: ' + cmd) + print('Available commands: ' + ', '.join(commands)) + sys.exit(1) + + try: + client = QemuGuestAgentClient(address) + except OSError as err: + print(err) + if err.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED: + print('Hint: qemu is not running?') + sys.exit(1) + + if cmd == 'fsfreeze' and args[0] == 'freeze': + client.sync(60) + elif cmd != 'ping': + client.sync() + + globals()['_cmd_' + cmd](client, args) + + +def main() -> None: + address = os.environ.get('QGA_CLIENT_ADDRESS') + + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('--address', action='store', + default=address, + help='Specify a ip:port pair or a unix socket path') + parser.add_argument('command', choices=commands) + parser.add_argument('args', nargs='*') + + args = parser.parse_args() + if args.address is None: + parser.error('address is not specified') + sys.exit(1) + + send_command(args.address, args.command, args.args) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() diff --git a/python/qemu/qmp/qmp_shell.py b/python/qemu/qmp/qmp_shell.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..337acfce2d --- /dev/null +++ b/python/qemu/qmp/qmp_shell.py @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ +# +# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc. +# +# Authors: +# Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See +# the COPYING file in the top-level directory. +# + +""" +Low-level QEMU shell on top of QMP. + +usage: qmp-shell [-h] [-H] [-N] [-v] [-p] qmp_server + +positional arguments: + qmp_server < UNIX socket path | TCP address:port > + +optional arguments: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + -H, --hmp Use HMP interface + -N, --skip-negotiation + Skip negotiate (for qemu-ga) + -v, --verbose Verbose (echo commands sent and received) + -p, --pretty Pretty-print JSON + + +Start QEMU with: + +# qemu [...] -qmp unix:./qmp-sock,server + +Run the shell: + +$ qmp-shell ./qmp-sock + +Commands have the following format: + + < command-name > [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [ arg-nameN=argN ] + +For example: + +(QEMU) device_add driver=e1000 id=net1 +{'return': {}} +(QEMU) + +key=value pairs also support Python or JSON object literal subset notations, +without spaces. Dictionaries/objects {} are supported as are arrays []. + + example-command arg-name1={'key':'value','obj'={'prop':"value"}} + +Both JSON and Python formatting should work, including both styles of +string literal quotes. Both paradigms of literal values should work, +including null/true/false for JSON and None/True/False for Python. + + +Transactions have the following multi-line format: + + transaction( + action-name1 [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [arg-nameN=argN ] + ... + action-nameN [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [arg-nameN=argN ] + ) + +One line transactions are also supported: + + transaction( action-name1 ... ) + +For example: + + (QEMU) transaction( + TRANS> block-dirty-bitmap-add node=drive0 name=bitmap1 + TRANS> block-dirty-bitmap-clear node=drive0 name=bitmap0 + TRANS> ) + {"return": {}} + (QEMU) + +Use the -v and -p options to activate the verbose and pretty-print options, +which will echo back the properly formatted JSON-compliant QMP that is being +sent to QEMU, which is useful for debugging and documentation generation. +""" + +import argparse +import ast +import json +import logging +import os +import re +import readline +import sys +from typing import ( + Iterator, + List, + NoReturn, + Optional, + Sequence, +) + +from qemu import qmp +from qemu.qmp import QMPMessage + + +LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class QMPCompleter: + """ + QMPCompleter provides a readline library tab-complete behavior. + """ + # NB: Python 3.9+ will probably allow us to subclass list[str] directly, + # but pylint as of today does not know that List[str] is simply 'list'. + def __init__(self) -> None: + self._matches: List[str] = [] + + def append(self, value: str) -> None: + """Append a new valid completion to the list of possibilities.""" + return self._matches.append(value) + + def complete(self, text: str, state: int) -> Optional[str]: + """readline.set_completer() callback implementation.""" + for cmd in self._matches: + if cmd.startswith(text): + if state == 0: + return cmd + state -= 1 + return None + + +class QMPShellError(qmp.QMPError): + """ + QMP Shell Base error class. + """ + + +class FuzzyJSON(ast.NodeTransformer): + """ + This extension of ast.NodeTransformer filters literal "true/false/null" + values in a Python AST and replaces them by proper "True/False/None" values + that Python can properly evaluate. + """ + + @classmethod + def visit_Name(cls, # pylint: disable=invalid-name + node: ast.Name) -> ast.AST: + """ + Transform Name nodes with certain values into Constant (keyword) nodes. + """ + if node.id == 'true': + return ast.Constant(value=True) + if node.id == 'false': + return ast.Constant(value=False) + if node.id == 'null': + return ast.Constant(value=None) + return node + + +class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol): + """ + QMPShell provides a basic readline-based QMP shell. + + :param address: Address of the QMP server. + :param pretty: Pretty-print QMP messages. + :param verbose: Echo outgoing QMP messages to console. + """ + def __init__(self, address: qmp.SocketAddrT, + pretty: bool = False, verbose: bool = False): + super().__init__(address) + self._greeting: Optional[QMPMessage] = None + self._completer = QMPCompleter() + self._transmode = False + self._actions: List[QMPMessage] = [] + self._histfile = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), + '.qmp-shell_history') + self.pretty = pretty + self.verbose = verbose + + def close(self) -> None: + # Hook into context manager of parent to save shell history. + self._save_history() + super().close() + + def _fill_completion(self) -> None: + cmds = self.cmd('query-commands') + if 'error' in cmds: + return + for cmd in cmds['return']: + self._completer.append(cmd['name']) + + def _completer_setup(self) -> None: + self._completer = QMPCompleter() + self._fill_completion() + readline.set_history_length(1024) + readline.set_completer(self._completer.complete) + readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete") + # NB: default delimiters conflict with some command names + # (eg. query-), clearing everything as it doesn't seem to matter + readline.set_completer_delims('') + try: + readline.read_history_file(self._histfile) + except FileNotFoundError: + pass + except IOError as err: + msg = f"Failed to read history '{self._histfile}': {err!s}" + LOG.warning(msg) + + def _save_history(self) -> None: + try: + readline.write_history_file(self._histfile) + except IOError as err: + msg = f"Failed to save history file '{self._histfile}': {err!s}" + LOG.warning(msg) + + @classmethod + def _parse_value(cls, val: str) -> object: + try: + return int(val) + except ValueError: + pass + + if val.lower() == 'true': + return True + if val.lower() == 'false': + return False + if val.startswith(('{', '[')): + # Try first as pure JSON: + try: + return json.loads(val) + except ValueError: + pass + # Try once again as FuzzyJSON: + try: + tree = ast.parse(val, mode='eval') + transformed = FuzzyJSON().visit(tree) + return ast.literal_eval(transformed) + except (SyntaxError, ValueError): + pass + return val + + def _cli_expr(self, + tokens: Sequence[str], + parent: qmp.QMPObject) -> None: + for arg in tokens: + (key, sep, val) = arg.partition('=') + if sep != '=': + raise QMPShellError( + f"Expected a key=value pair, got '{arg!s}'" + ) + + value = self._parse_value(val) + optpath = key.split('.') + curpath = [] + for path in optpath[:-1]: + curpath.append(path) + obj = parent.get(path, {}) + if not isinstance(obj, dict): + msg = 'Cannot use "{:s}" as both leaf and non-leaf key' + raise QMPShellError(msg.format('.'.join(curpath))) + parent[path] = obj + parent = obj + if optpath[-1] in parent: + if isinstance(parent[optpath[-1]], dict): + msg = 'Cannot use "{:s}" as both leaf and non-leaf key' + raise QMPShellError(msg.format('.'.join(curpath))) + raise QMPShellError(f'Cannot set "{key}" multiple times') + parent[optpath[-1]] = value + + def _build_cmd(self, cmdline: str) -> Optional[QMPMessage]: + """ + Build a QMP input object from a user provided command-line in the + following format: + + < command-name > [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [ arg-nameN=argN ] + """ + argument_regex = r'''(?:[^\s"']|"(?:\\.|[^"])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'])*')+''' + cmdargs = re.findall(argument_regex, cmdline) + qmpcmd: QMPMessage + + # Transactional CLI entry: + if cmdargs and cmdargs[0] == 'transaction(': + self._transmode = True + self._actions = [] + cmdargs.pop(0) + + # Transactional CLI exit: + if cmdargs and cmdargs[0] == ')' and self._transmode: + self._transmode = False + if len(cmdargs) > 1: + msg = 'Unexpected input after close of Transaction sub-shell' + raise QMPShellError(msg) + qmpcmd = { + 'execute': 'transaction', + 'arguments': {'actions': self._actions} + } + return qmpcmd + + # No args, or no args remaining + if not cmdargs: + return None + + if self._transmode: + # Parse and cache this Transactional Action + finalize = False + action = {'type': cmdargs[0], 'data': {}} + if cmdargs[-1] == ')': + cmdargs.pop(-1) + finalize = True + self._cli_expr(cmdargs[1:], action['data']) + self._actions.append(action) + return self._build_cmd(')') if finalize else None + + # Standard command: parse and return it to be executed. + qmpcmd = {'execute': cmdargs[0], 'arguments': {}} + self._cli_expr(cmdargs[1:], qmpcmd['arguments']) + return qmpcmd + + def _print(self, qmp_message: object) -> None: + jsobj = json.dumps(qmp_message, + indent=4 if self.pretty else None, + sort_keys=self.pretty) + print(str(jsobj)) + + def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline: str) -> bool: + try: + qmpcmd = self._build_cmd(cmdline) + except QMPShellError as err: + print( + f"Error while parsing command line: {err!s}\n" + "command format: <command-name> " + "[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN", + file=sys.stderr + ) + return True + # For transaction mode, we may have just cached the action: + if qmpcmd is None: + return True + if self.verbose: + self._print(qmpcmd) + resp = self.cmd_obj(qmpcmd) + if resp is None: + print('Disconnected') + return False + self._print(resp) + return True + + def connect(self, negotiate: bool = True) -> None: + self._greeting = super().connect(negotiate) + self._completer_setup() + + def show_banner(self, + msg: str = 'Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!') -> None: + """ + Print to stdio a greeting, and the QEMU version if available. + """ + print(msg) + if not self._greeting: + print('Connected') + return + version = self._greeting['QMP']['version']['qemu'] + print("Connected to QEMU {major}.{minor}.{micro}\n".format(**version)) + + @property + def prompt(self) -> str: + """ + Return the current shell prompt, including a trailing space. + """ + if self._transmode: + return 'TRANS> ' + return '(QEMU) ' + + def read_exec_command(self) -> bool: + """ + Read and execute a command. + + @return True if execution was ok, return False if disconnected. + """ + try: + cmdline = input(self.prompt) + except EOFError: + print() + return False + + if cmdline == '': + for event in self.get_events(): + print(event) + self.clear_events() + return True + + return self._execute_cmd(cmdline) + + def repl(self) -> Iterator[None]: + """ + Return an iterator that implements the REPL. + """ + self.show_banner() + while self.read_exec_command(): + yield + self.close() + + +class HMPShell(QMPShell): + """ + HMPShell provides a basic readline-based HMP shell, tunnelled via QMP. + + :param address: Address of the QMP server. + :param pretty: Pretty-print QMP messages. + :param verbose: Echo outgoing QMP messages to console. + """ + def __init__(self, address: qmp.SocketAddrT, + pretty: bool = False, verbose: bool = False): + super().__init__(address, pretty, verbose) + self._cpu_index = 0 + + def _cmd_completion(self) -> None: + for cmd in self._cmd_passthrough('help')['return'].split('\r\n'): + if cmd and cmd[0] != '[' and cmd[0] != '\t': + name = cmd.split()[0] # drop help text + if name == 'info': + continue + if name.find('|') != -1: + # Command in the form 'foobar|f' or 'f|foobar', take the + # full name + opt = name.split('|') + if len(opt[0]) == 1: + name = opt[1] + else: + name = opt[0] + self._completer.append(name) + self._completer.append('help ' + name) # help completion + + def _info_completion(self) -> None: + for cmd in self._cmd_passthrough('info')['return'].split('\r\n'): + if cmd: + self._completer.append('info ' + cmd.split()[1]) + + def _other_completion(self) -> None: + # special cases + self._completer.append('help info') + + def _fill_completion(self) -> None: + self._cmd_completion() + self._info_completion() + self._other_completion() + + def _cmd_passthrough(self, cmdline: str, + cpu_index: int = 0) -> QMPMessage: + return self.cmd_obj({ + 'execute': 'human-monitor-command', + 'arguments': { + 'command-line': cmdline, + 'cpu-index': cpu_index + } + }) + + def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline: str) -> bool: + if cmdline.split()[0] == "cpu": + # trap the cpu command, it requires special setting + try: + idx = int(cmdline.split()[1]) + if 'return' not in self._cmd_passthrough('info version', idx): + print('bad CPU index') + return True + self._cpu_index = idx + except ValueError: + print('cpu command takes an integer argument') + return True + resp = self._cmd_passthrough(cmdline, self._cpu_index) + if resp is None: + print('Disconnected') + return False + assert 'return' in resp or 'error' in resp + if 'return' in resp: + # Success + if len(resp['return']) > 0: + print(resp['return'], end=' ') + else: + # Error + print('%s: %s' % (resp['error']['class'], resp['error']['desc'])) + return True + + def show_banner(self, msg: str = 'Welcome to the HMP shell!') -> None: + QMPShell.show_banner(self, msg) + + +def die(msg: str) -> NoReturn: + """Write an error to stderr, then exit with a return code of 1.""" + sys.stderr.write('ERROR: %s\n' % msg) + sys.exit(1) + + +def main() -> None: + """ + qmp-shell entry point: parse command line arguments and start the REPL. + """ + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('-H', '--hmp', action='store_true', + help='Use HMP interface') + parser.add_argument('-N', '--skip-negotiation', action='store_true', + help='Skip negotiate (for qemu-ga)') + parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', + help='Verbose (echo commands sent and received)') + parser.add_argument('-p', '--pretty', action='store_true', + help='Pretty-print JSON') + + default_server = os.environ.get('QMP_SOCKET') + parser.add_argument('qmp_server', action='store', + default=default_server, + help='< UNIX socket path | TCP address:port >') + + args = parser.parse_args() + if args.qmp_server is None: + parser.error("QMP socket or TCP address must be specified") + + shell_class = HMPShell if args.hmp else QMPShell + + try: + address = shell_class.parse_address(args.qmp_server) + except qmp.QMPBadPortError: + parser.error(f"Bad port number: {args.qmp_server}") + return # pycharm doesn't know error() is noreturn + + with shell_class(address, args.pretty, args.verbose) as qemu: + try: + qemu.connect(negotiate=not args.skip_negotiation) + except qmp.QMPConnectError: + die("Didn't get QMP greeting message") + except qmp.QMPCapabilitiesError: + die("Couldn't negotiate capabilities") + except OSError as err: + die(f"Couldn't connect to {args.qmp_server}: {err!s}") + + for _ in qemu.repl(): + pass + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() diff --git a/python/qemu/qmp/qom.py b/python/qemu/qmp/qom.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7ec7843d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/qemu/qmp/qom.py @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +""" +QEMU Object Model testing tools. + +usage: qom [-h] {set,get,list,tree,fuse} ... + +Query and manipulate QOM data + +optional arguments: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + +QOM commands: + {set,get,list,tree,fuse} + set Set a QOM property value + get Get a QOM property value + list List QOM properties at a given path + tree Show QOM tree from a given path + fuse Mount a QOM tree as a FUSE filesystem +""" +## +# Copyright John Snow 2020, for Red Hat, Inc. +# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011 +# +# Authors: +# John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> +# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com> +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. +# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. +# +# Based on ./scripts/qmp/qom-[set|get|tree|list] +## + +import argparse + +from . import QMPResponseError +from .qom_common import QOMCommand + + +try: + from .qom_fuse import QOMFuse +except ModuleNotFoundError as err: + if err.name != 'fuse': + raise +else: + assert issubclass(QOMFuse, QOMCommand) + + +class QOMSet(QOMCommand): + """ + QOM Command - Set a property to a given value. + + usage: qom-set [-h] [--socket SOCKET] <path>.<property> <value> + + Set a QOM property value + + positional arguments: + <path>.<property> QOM path and property, separated by a period '.' + <value> new QOM property value + + optional arguments: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET + QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be + set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable. + """ + name = 'set' + help = 'Set a QOM property value' + + @classmethod + def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None: + super().configure_parser(parser) + cls.add_path_prop_arg(parser) + parser.add_argument( + 'value', + metavar='<value>', + action='store', + help='new QOM property value' + ) + + def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace): + super().__init__(args) + self.path, self.prop = args.path_prop.rsplit('.', 1) + self.value = args.value + + def run(self) -> int: + rsp = self.qmp.command( + 'qom-set', + path=self.path, + property=self.prop, + value=self.value + ) + print(rsp) + return 0 + + +class QOMGet(QOMCommand): + """ + QOM Command - Get a property's current value. + + usage: qom-get [-h] [--socket SOCKET] <path>.<property> + + Get a QOM property value + + positional arguments: + <path>.<property> QOM path and property, separated by a period '.' + + optional arguments: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET + QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be + set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable. + """ + name = 'get' + help = 'Get a QOM property value' + + @classmethod + def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None: + super().configure_parser(parser) + cls.add_path_prop_arg(parser) + + def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace): + super().__init__(args) + try: + tmp = args.path_prop.rsplit('.', 1) + except ValueError as err: + raise ValueError('Invalid format for <path>.<property>') from err + self.path = tmp[0] + self.prop = tmp[1] + + def run(self) -> int: + rsp = self.qmp.command( + 'qom-get', + path=self.path, + property=self.prop + ) + if isinstance(rsp, dict): + for key, value in rsp.items(): + print(f"{key}: {value}") + else: + print(rsp) + return 0 + + +class QOMList(QOMCommand): + """ + QOM Command - List the properties at a given path. + + usage: qom-list [-h] [--socket SOCKET] <path> + + List QOM properties at a given path + + positional arguments: + <path> QOM path + + optional arguments: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET + QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be + set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable. + """ + name = 'list' + help = 'List QOM properties at a given path' + + @classmethod + def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None: + super().configure_parser(parser) + parser.add_argument( + 'path', + metavar='<path>', + action='store', + help='QOM path', + ) + + def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace): + super().__init__(args) + self.path = args.path + + def run(self) -> int: + rsp = self.qom_list(self.path) + for item in rsp: + if item.child: + print(f"{item.name}/") + elif item.link: + print(f"@{item.name}/") + else: + print(item.name) + return 0 + + +class QOMTree(QOMCommand): + """ + QOM Command - Show the full tree below a given path. + + usage: qom-tree [-h] [--socket SOCKET] [<path>] + + Show QOM tree from a given path + + positional arguments: + <path> QOM path + + optional arguments: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET + QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be + set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable. + """ + name = 'tree' + help = 'Show QOM tree from a given path' + + @classmethod + def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None: + super().configure_parser(parser) + parser.add_argument( + 'path', + metavar='<path>', + action='store', + help='QOM path', + nargs='?', + default='/' + ) + + def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace): + super().__init__(args) + self.path = args.path + + def _list_node(self, path: str) -> None: + print(path) + items = self.qom_list(path) + for item in items: + if item.child: + continue + try: + rsp = self.qmp.command('qom-get', path=path, + property=item.name) + print(f" {item.name}: {rsp} ({item.type})") + except QMPResponseError as err: + print(f" {item.name}: <EXCEPTION: {err!s}> ({item.type})") + print('') + for item in items: + if not item.child: + continue + if path == '/': + path = '' + self._list_node(f"{path}/{item.name}") + + def run(self) -> int: + self._list_node(self.path) + return 0 + + +def main() -> int: + """QOM script main entry point.""" + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description='Query and manipulate QOM data' + ) + subparsers = parser.add_subparsers( + title='QOM commands', + dest='command' + ) + + for command in QOMCommand.__subclasses__(): + command.register(subparsers) + + args = parser.parse_args() + + if args.command is None: + parser.error('Command not specified.') + return 1 + + cmd_class = args.cmd_class + assert isinstance(cmd_class, type(QOMCommand)) + return cmd_class.command_runner(args) diff --git a/python/qemu/qmp/qom_common.py b/python/qemu/qmp/qom_common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f82b16772d --- /dev/null +++ b/python/qemu/qmp/qom_common.py @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +""" +QOM Command abstractions. +""" +## +# Copyright John Snow 2020, for Red Hat, Inc. +# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011 +# +# Authors: +# John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> +# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com> +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. +# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. +# +# Based on ./scripts/qmp/qom-[set|get|tree|list] +## + +import argparse +import os +import sys +from typing import ( + Any, + Dict, + List, + Optional, + Type, + TypeVar, +) + +from . import QEMUMonitorProtocol, QMPError + + +# The following is needed only for a type alias. +Subparsers = argparse._SubParsersAction # pylint: disable=protected-access + + +class ObjectPropertyInfo: + """ + Represents the return type from e.g. qom-list. + """ + def __init__(self, name: str, type_: str, + description: Optional[str] = None, + default_value: Optional[object] = None): + self.name = name + self.type = type_ + self.description = description + self.default_value = default_value + + @classmethod + def make(cls, value: Dict[str, Any]) -> 'ObjectPropertyInfo': + """ + Build an ObjectPropertyInfo from a Dict with an unknown shape. + """ + assert value.keys() >= {'name', 'type'} + assert value.keys() <= {'name', 'type', 'description', 'default-value'} + return cls(value['name'], value['type'], + value.get('description'), + value.get('default-value')) + + @property + def child(self) -> bool: + """Is this property a child property?""" + return self.type.startswith('child<') + + @property + def link(self) -> bool: + """Is this property a link property?""" + return self.type.startswith('link<') + + +CommandT = TypeVar('CommandT', bound='QOMCommand') + + +class QOMCommand: + """ + Represents a QOM sub-command. + + :param args: Parsed arguments, as returned from parser.parse_args. + """ + name: str + help: str + + def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace): + if args.socket is None: + raise QMPError("No QMP socket path or address given") + self.qmp = QEMUMonitorProtocol( + QEMUMonitorProtocol.parse_address(args.socket) + ) + self.qmp.connect() + + @classmethod + def register(cls, subparsers: Subparsers) -> None: + """ + Register this command with the argument parser. + + :param subparsers: argparse subparsers object, from "add_subparsers". + """ + subparser = subparsers.add_parser(cls.name, help=cls.help, + description=cls.help) + cls.configure_parser(subparser) + + @classmethod + def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None: + """ + Configure a parser with this command's arguments. + + :param parser: argparse parser or subparser object. + """ + default_path = os.environ.get('QMP_SOCKET') + parser.add_argument( + '--socket', '-s', + dest='socket', + action='store', + help='QMP socket path or address (addr:port).' + ' May also be set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable.', + default=default_path + ) + parser.set_defaults(cmd_class=cls) + + @classmethod + def add_path_prop_arg(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None: + """ + Add the <path>.<proptery> positional argument to this command. + + :param parser: The parser to add the argument to. + """ + parser.add_argument( + 'path_prop', + metavar='<path>.<property>', + action='store', + help="QOM path and property, separated by a period '.'" + ) + + def run(self) -> int: + """ + Run this command. + + :return: 0 on success, 1 otherwise. + """ + raise NotImplementedError + + def qom_list(self, path: str) -> List[ObjectPropertyInfo]: + """ + :return: a strongly typed list from the 'qom-list' command. + """ + rsp = self.qmp.command('qom-list', path=path) + # qom-list returns List[ObjectPropertyInfo] + assert isinstance(rsp, list) + return [ObjectPropertyInfo.make(x) for x in rsp] + + @classmethod + def command_runner( + cls: Type[CommandT], + args: argparse.Namespace + ) -> int: + """ + Run a fully-parsed subcommand, with error-handling for the CLI. + + :return: The return code from `.run()`. + """ + try: + cmd = cls(args) + return cmd.run() + except QMPError as err: + print(f"{type(err).__name__}: {err!s}", file=sys.stderr) + return -1 + + @classmethod + def entry_point(cls) -> int: + """ + Build this command's parser, parse arguments, and run the command. + + :return: `run`'s return code. + """ + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=cls.help) + cls.configure_parser(parser) + args = parser.parse_args() + return cls.command_runner(args) diff --git a/python/qemu/qmp/qom_fuse.py b/python/qemu/qmp/qom_fuse.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..43f4671fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/python/qemu/qmp/qom_fuse.py @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +""" +QEMU Object Model FUSE filesystem tool + +This script offers a simple FUSE filesystem within which the QOM tree +may be browsed, queried and edited using traditional shell tooling. + +This script requires the 'fusepy' python package. + + +usage: qom-fuse [-h] [--socket SOCKET] <mount> + +Mount a QOM tree as a FUSE filesystem + +positional arguments: + <mount> Mount point + +optional arguments: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET + QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be + set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable. +""" +## +# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012 +# Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc. +# +# Authors: +# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com> +# Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. +# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. +## + +import argparse +from errno import ENOENT, EPERM +import stat +import sys +from typing import ( + IO, + Dict, + Iterator, + Mapping, + Optional, + Union, +) + +import fuse +from fuse import FUSE, FuseOSError, Operations + +from . import QMPResponseError +from .qom_common import QOMCommand + + +fuse.fuse_python_api = (0, 2) + + +class QOMFuse(QOMCommand, Operations): + """ + QOMFuse implements both fuse.Operations and QOMCommand. + + Operations implements the FS, and QOMCommand implements the CLI command. + """ + name = 'fuse' + help = 'Mount a QOM tree as a FUSE filesystem' + fuse: FUSE + + @classmethod + def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None: + super().configure_parser(parser) + parser.add_argument( + 'mount', + metavar='<mount>', + action='store', + help="Mount point", + ) + + def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace): + super().__init__(args) + self.mount = args.mount + self.ino_map: Dict[str, int] = {} + self.ino_count = 1 + + def run(self) -> int: + print(f"Mounting QOMFS to '{self.mount}'", file=sys.stderr) + self.fuse = FUSE(self, self.mount, foreground=True) + return 0 + + def get_ino(self, path: str) -> int: + """Get an inode number for a given QOM path.""" + if path in self.ino_map: + return self.ino_map[path] + self.ino_map[path] = self.ino_count + self.ino_count += 1 + return self.ino_map[path] + + def is_object(self, path: str) -> bool: + """Is the given QOM path an object?""" + try: + self.qom_list(path) + return True + except QMPResponseError: + return False + + def is_property(self, path: str) -> bool: + """Is the given QOM path a property?""" + path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1) + if path == '': + path = '/' + try: + for item in self.qom_list(path): + if item.name == prop: + return True + return False + except QMPResponseError: + return False + + def is_link(self, path: str) -> bool: + """Is the given QOM path a link?""" + path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1) + if path == '': + path = '/' + try: + for item in self.qom_list(path): + if item.name == prop and item.link: + return True + return False + except QMPResponseError: + return False + + def read(self, path: str, size: int, offset: int, fh: IO[bytes]) -> bytes: + if not self.is_property(path): + raise FuseOSError(ENOENT) + + path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1) + if path == '': + path = '/' + try: + data = str(self.qmp.command('qom-get', path=path, property=prop)) + data += '\n' # make values shell friendly + except QMPResponseError as err: + raise FuseOSError(EPERM) from err + + if offset > len(data): + return b'' + + return bytes(data[offset:][:size], encoding='utf-8') + + def readlink(self, path: str) -> Union[bool, str]: + if not self.is_link(path): + return False + path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1) + prefix = '/'.join(['..'] * (len(path.split('/')) - 1)) + return prefix + str(self.qmp.command('qom-get', path=path, + property=prop)) + + def getattr(self, path: str, + fh: Optional[IO[bytes]] = None) -> Mapping[str, object]: + if self.is_link(path): + value = { + 'st_mode': 0o755 | stat.S_IFLNK, + 'st_ino': self.get_ino(path), + 'st_dev': 0, + 'st_nlink': 2, + 'st_uid': 1000, + 'st_gid': 1000, + 'st_size': 4096, + 'st_atime': 0, + 'st_mtime': 0, + 'st_ctime': 0 + } + elif self.is_object(path): + value = { + 'st_mode': 0o755 | stat.S_IFDIR, + 'st_ino': self.get_ino(path), + 'st_dev': 0, + 'st_nlink': 2, + 'st_uid': 1000, + 'st_gid': 1000, + 'st_size': 4096, + 'st_atime': 0, + 'st_mtime': 0, + 'st_ctime': 0 + } + elif self.is_property(path): + value = { + 'st_mode': 0o644 | stat.S_IFREG, + 'st_ino': self.get_ino(path), + 'st_dev': 0, + 'st_nlink': 1, + 'st_uid': 1000, + 'st_gid': 1000, + 'st_size': 4096, + 'st_atime': 0, + 'st_mtime': 0, + 'st_ctime': 0 + } + else: + raise FuseOSError(ENOENT) + return value + + def readdir(self, path: str, fh: IO[bytes]) -> Iterator[str]: + yield '.' + yield '..' + for item in self.qom_list(path): + yield item.name |