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-rw-r--r--qga/commands-linux.c1938
1 files changed, 1938 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qga/commands-linux.c b/qga/commands-linux.c
index 214e408fcd..51d5e3d927 100644
--- a/qga/commands-linux.c
+++ b/qga/commands-linux.c
@@ -13,10 +13,26 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qga-qapi-commands.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "commands-common.h"
 #include "cutils.h"
 #include <mntent.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <mntent.h>
+#include <linux/nvme_ioctl.h>
+#include "block/nvme.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
+#include <libudev.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETIFADDRS
+#include <net/if.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE) || defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
 static int dev_major_minor(const char *devpath,
@@ -284,3 +300,1925 @@ int qmp_guest_fsfreeze_do_thaw(Error **errp)
     return i;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
+
+static char *get_pci_driver(char const *syspath, int pathlen, Error **errp)
+{
+    char *path;
+    char *dpath;
+    char *driver = NULL;
+    char buf[PATH_MAX];
+    ssize_t len;
+
+    path = g_strndup(syspath, pathlen);
+    dpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/driver", path);
+    len = readlink(dpath, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+    if (len != -1) {
+        buf[len] = 0;
+        driver = g_path_get_basename(buf);
+    }
+    g_free(dpath);
+    g_free(path);
+    return driver;
+}
+
+static int compare_uint(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+    unsigned int a = *(unsigned int *)_a;
+    unsigned int b = *(unsigned int *)_b;
+
+    return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+/* Walk the specified sysfs and build a sorted list of host or ata numbers */
+static int build_hosts(char const *syspath, char const *host, bool ata,
+                       unsigned int *hosts, int hosts_max, Error **errp)
+{
+    char *path;
+    DIR *dir;
+    struct dirent *entry;
+    int i = 0;
+
+    path = g_strndup(syspath, host - syspath);
+    dir = opendir(path);
+    if (!dir) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "opendir(\"%s\")", path);
+        g_free(path);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    while (i < hosts_max) {
+        entry = readdir(dir);
+        if (!entry) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (ata && sscanf(entry->d_name, "ata%d", hosts + i) == 1) {
+            ++i;
+        } else if (!ata && sscanf(entry->d_name, "host%d", hosts + i) == 1) {
+            ++i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    qsort(hosts, i, sizeof(hosts[0]), compare_uint);
+
+    g_free(path);
+    closedir(dir);
+    return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store disk device info for devices on the PCI bus.
+ * Returns true if information has been stored, or false for failure.
+ */
+static bool build_guest_fsinfo_for_pci_dev(char const *syspath,
+                                           GuestDiskAddress *disk,
+                                           Error **errp)
+{
+    unsigned int pci[4], host, hosts[8], tgt[3];
+    int i, nhosts = 0, pcilen;
+    GuestPCIAddress *pciaddr = disk->pci_controller;
+    bool has_ata = false, has_host = false, has_tgt = false;
+    char *p, *q, *driver = NULL;
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    p = strstr(syspath, "/devices/pci");
+    if (!p || sscanf(p + 12, "%*x:%*x/%x:%x:%x.%x%n",
+                     pci, pci + 1, pci + 2, pci + 3, &pcilen) < 4) {
+        g_debug("only pci device is supported: sysfs path '%s'", syspath);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    p += 12 + pcilen;
+    while (true) {
+        driver = get_pci_driver(syspath, p - syspath, errp);
+        if (driver && (g_str_equal(driver, "ata_piix") ||
+                       g_str_equal(driver, "sym53c8xx") ||
+                       g_str_equal(driver, "virtio-pci") ||
+                       g_str_equal(driver, "ahci") ||
+                       g_str_equal(driver, "nvme") ||
+                       g_str_equal(driver, "xhci_hcd") ||
+                       g_str_equal(driver, "ehci-pci"))) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        g_free(driver);
+        if (sscanf(p, "/%x:%x:%x.%x%n",
+                          pci, pci + 1, pci + 2, pci + 3, &pcilen) == 4) {
+            p += pcilen;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        g_debug("unsupported driver or sysfs path '%s'", syspath);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    p = strstr(syspath, "/target");
+    if (p && sscanf(p + 7, "%*u:%*u:%*u/%*u:%u:%u:%u",
+                    tgt, tgt + 1, tgt + 2) == 3) {
+        has_tgt = true;
+    }
+
+    p = strstr(syspath, "/ata");
+    if (p) {
+        q = p + 4;
+        has_ata = true;
+    } else {
+        p = strstr(syspath, "/host");
+        q = p + 5;
+    }
+    if (p && sscanf(q, "%u", &host) == 1) {
+        has_host = true;
+        nhosts = build_hosts(syspath, p, has_ata, hosts,
+                             ARRAY_SIZE(hosts), errp);
+        if (nhosts < 0) {
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pciaddr->domain = pci[0];
+    pciaddr->bus = pci[1];
+    pciaddr->slot = pci[2];
+    pciaddr->function = pci[3];
+
+    if (strcmp(driver, "ata_piix") == 0) {
+        /* a host per ide bus, target*:0:<unit>:0 */
+        if (!has_host || !has_tgt) {
+            g_debug("invalid sysfs path '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < nhosts; i++) {
+            if (host == hosts[i]) {
+                disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_IDE;
+                disk->bus = i;
+                disk->unit = tgt[1];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (i >= nhosts) {
+            g_debug("no host for '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    } else if (strcmp(driver, "sym53c8xx") == 0) {
+        /* scsi(LSI Logic): target*:0:<unit>:0 */
+        if (!has_tgt) {
+            g_debug("invalid sysfs path '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SCSI;
+        disk->unit = tgt[1];
+    } else if (strcmp(driver, "virtio-pci") == 0) {
+        if (has_tgt) {
+            /* virtio-scsi: target*:0:0:<unit> */
+            disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SCSI;
+            disk->unit = tgt[2];
+        } else {
+            /* virtio-blk: 1 disk per 1 device */
+            disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_VIRTIO;
+        }
+    } else if (strcmp(driver, "ahci") == 0) {
+        /* ahci: 1 host per 1 unit */
+        if (!has_host || !has_tgt) {
+            g_debug("invalid sysfs path '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < nhosts; i++) {
+            if (host == hosts[i]) {
+                disk->unit = i;
+                disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SATA;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (i >= nhosts) {
+            g_debug("no host for '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    } else if (strcmp(driver, "nvme") == 0) {
+        disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_NVME;
+    } else if (strcmp(driver, "ehci-pci") == 0 || strcmp(driver, "xhci_hcd") == 0) {
+        disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_USB;
+    } else {
+        g_debug("unknown driver '%s' (sysfs path '%s')", driver, syspath);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    ret = true;
+
+cleanup:
+    g_free(driver);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store disk device info for non-PCI virtio devices (for example s390x
+ * channel I/O devices). Returns true if information has been stored, or
+ * false for failure.
+ */
+static bool build_guest_fsinfo_for_nonpci_virtio(char const *syspath,
+                                                 GuestDiskAddress *disk,
+                                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    unsigned int tgt[3];
+    char *p;
+
+    if (!strstr(syspath, "/virtio") || !strstr(syspath, "/block")) {
+        g_debug("Unsupported virtio device '%s'", syspath);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    p = strstr(syspath, "/target");
+    if (p && sscanf(p + 7, "%*u:%*u:%*u/%*u:%u:%u:%u",
+                    &tgt[0], &tgt[1], &tgt[2]) == 3) {
+        /* virtio-scsi: target*:0:<target>:<unit> */
+        disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SCSI;
+        disk->bus = tgt[0];
+        disk->target = tgt[1];
+        disk->unit = tgt[2];
+    } else {
+        /* virtio-blk: 1 disk per 1 device */
+        disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_VIRTIO;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Store disk device info for CCW devices (s390x channel I/O devices).
+ * Returns true if information has been stored, or false for failure.
+ */
+static bool build_guest_fsinfo_for_ccw_dev(char const *syspath,
+                                           GuestDiskAddress *disk,
+                                           Error **errp)
+{
+    unsigned int cssid, ssid, subchno, devno;
+    char *p;
+
+    p = strstr(syspath, "/devices/css");
+    if (!p || sscanf(p + 12, "%*x/%x.%x.%x/%*x.%*x.%x/",
+                     &cssid, &ssid, &subchno, &devno) < 4) {
+        g_debug("could not parse ccw device sysfs path: %s", syspath);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    disk->ccw_address = g_new0(GuestCCWAddress, 1);
+    disk->ccw_address->cssid = cssid;
+    disk->ccw_address->ssid = ssid;
+    disk->ccw_address->subchno = subchno;
+    disk->ccw_address->devno = devno;
+
+    if (strstr(p, "/virtio")) {
+        build_guest_fsinfo_for_nonpci_virtio(syspath, disk, errp);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* Store disk device info specified by @sysfs into @fs */
+static void build_guest_fsinfo_for_real_device(char const *syspath,
+                                               GuestFilesystemInfo *fs,
+                                               Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestDiskAddress *disk;
+    GuestPCIAddress *pciaddr;
+    bool has_hwinf;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
+    struct udev *udev = NULL;
+    struct udev_device *udevice = NULL;
+#endif
+
+    pciaddr = g_new0(GuestPCIAddress, 1);
+    pciaddr->domain = -1;                       /* -1 means field is invalid */
+    pciaddr->bus = -1;
+    pciaddr->slot = -1;
+    pciaddr->function = -1;
+
+    disk = g_new0(GuestDiskAddress, 1);
+    disk->pci_controller = pciaddr;
+    disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
+    udev = udev_new();
+    udevice = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
+    if (udev == NULL || udevice == NULL) {
+        g_debug("failed to query udev");
+    } else {
+        const char *devnode, *serial;
+        devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(udevice);
+        if (devnode != NULL) {
+            disk->dev = g_strdup(devnode);
+        }
+        serial = udev_device_get_property_value(udevice, "ID_SERIAL");
+        if (serial != NULL && *serial != 0) {
+            disk->serial = g_strdup(serial);
+        }
+    }
+
+    udev_unref(udev);
+    udev_device_unref(udevice);
+#endif
+
+    if (strstr(syspath, "/devices/pci")) {
+        has_hwinf = build_guest_fsinfo_for_pci_dev(syspath, disk, errp);
+    } else if (strstr(syspath, "/devices/css")) {
+        has_hwinf = build_guest_fsinfo_for_ccw_dev(syspath, disk, errp);
+    } else if (strstr(syspath, "/virtio")) {
+        has_hwinf = build_guest_fsinfo_for_nonpci_virtio(syspath, disk, errp);
+    } else {
+        g_debug("Unsupported device type for '%s'", syspath);
+        has_hwinf = false;
+    }
+
+    if (has_hwinf || disk->dev || disk->serial) {
+        QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(fs->disk, disk);
+    } else {
+        qapi_free_GuestDiskAddress(disk);
+    }
+}
+
+static void build_guest_fsinfo_for_device(char const *devpath,
+                                          GuestFilesystemInfo *fs,
+                                          Error **errp);
+
+/* Store a list of slave devices of virtual volume specified by @syspath into
+ * @fs */
+static void build_guest_fsinfo_for_virtual_device(char const *syspath,
+                                                  GuestFilesystemInfo *fs,
+                                                  Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    DIR *dir;
+    char *dirpath;
+    struct dirent *entry;
+
+    dirpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/slaves", syspath);
+    dir = opendir(dirpath);
+    if (!dir) {
+        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "opendir(\"%s\")", dirpath);
+        }
+        g_free(dirpath);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        errno = 0;
+        entry = readdir(dir);
+        if (entry == NULL) {
+            if (errno) {
+                error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "readdir(\"%s\")", dirpath);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (entry->d_type == DT_LNK) {
+            char *path;
+
+            g_debug(" slave device '%s'", entry->d_name);
+            path = g_strdup_printf("%s/slaves/%s", syspath, entry->d_name);
+            build_guest_fsinfo_for_device(path, fs, &err);
+            g_free(path);
+
+            if (err) {
+                error_propagate(errp, err);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    g_free(dirpath);
+    closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static bool is_disk_virtual(const char *devpath, Error **errp)
+{
+    g_autofree char *syspath = realpath(devpath, NULL);
+
+    if (!syspath) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "realpath(\"%s\")", devpath);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return strstr(syspath, "/devices/virtual/block/") != NULL;
+}
+
+/* Dispatch to functions for virtual/real device */
+static void build_guest_fsinfo_for_device(char const *devpath,
+                                          GuestFilesystemInfo *fs,
+                                          Error **errp)
+{
+    ERRP_GUARD();
+    g_autofree char *syspath = NULL;
+    bool is_virtual = false;
+
+    syspath = realpath(devpath, NULL);
+    if (!syspath) {
+        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "realpath(\"%s\")", devpath);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /* ENOENT: This devpath may not exist because of container config */
+        if (!fs->name) {
+            fs->name = g_path_get_basename(devpath);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!fs->name) {
+        fs->name = g_path_get_basename(syspath);
+    }
+
+    g_debug("  parse sysfs path '%s'", syspath);
+    is_virtual = is_disk_virtual(syspath, errp);
+    if (*errp != NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (is_virtual) {
+        build_guest_fsinfo_for_virtual_device(syspath, fs, errp);
+    } else {
+        build_guest_fsinfo_for_real_device(syspath, fs, errp);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper around build_guest_fsinfo_for_device() for getting just
+ * the disk address.
+ */
+static GuestDiskAddress *get_disk_address(const char *syspath, Error **errp)
+{
+    g_autoptr(GuestFilesystemInfo) fs = NULL;
+
+    fs = g_new0(GuestFilesystemInfo, 1);
+    build_guest_fsinfo_for_device(syspath, fs, errp);
+    if (fs->disk != NULL) {
+        return g_steal_pointer(&fs->disk->value);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *get_alias_for_syspath(const char *syspath)
+{
+    struct udev *udev = NULL;
+    struct udev_device *udevice = NULL;
+    char *ret = NULL;
+
+    udev = udev_new();
+    if (udev == NULL) {
+        g_debug("failed to query udev");
+        goto out;
+    }
+    udevice = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
+    if (udevice == NULL) {
+        g_debug("failed to query udev for path: %s", syspath);
+        goto out;
+    } else {
+        const char *alias = udev_device_get_property_value(
+            udevice, "DM_NAME");
+        /*
+         * NULL means there was an error and empty string means there is no
+         * alias. In case of no alias we return NULL instead of empty string.
+         */
+        if (alias == NULL) {
+            g_debug("failed to query udev for device alias for: %s",
+                syspath);
+        } else if (*alias != 0) {
+            ret = g_strdup(alias);
+        }
+    }
+
+out:
+    udev_unref(udev);
+    udev_device_unref(udevice);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static char *get_device_for_syspath(const char *syspath)
+{
+    struct udev *udev = NULL;
+    struct udev_device *udevice = NULL;
+    char *ret = NULL;
+
+    udev = udev_new();
+    if (udev == NULL) {
+        g_debug("failed to query udev");
+        goto out;
+    }
+    udevice = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
+    if (udevice == NULL) {
+        g_debug("failed to query udev for path: %s", syspath);
+        goto out;
+    } else {
+        ret = g_strdup(udev_device_get_devnode(udevice));
+    }
+
+out:
+    udev_unref(udev);
+    udev_device_unref(udevice);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void get_disk_deps(const char *disk_dir, GuestDiskInfo *disk)
+{
+    g_autofree char *deps_dir = NULL;
+    const gchar *dep;
+    GDir *dp_deps = NULL;
+
+    /* List dependent disks */
+    deps_dir = g_strdup_printf("%s/slaves", disk_dir);
+    g_debug("  listing entries in: %s", deps_dir);
+    dp_deps = g_dir_open(deps_dir, 0, NULL);
+    if (dp_deps == NULL) {
+        g_debug("failed to list entries in %s", deps_dir);
+        return;
+    }
+    disk->has_dependencies = true;
+    while ((dep = g_dir_read_name(dp_deps)) != NULL) {
+        g_autofree char *dep_dir = NULL;
+        char *dev_name;
+
+        /* Add dependent disks */
+        dep_dir = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", deps_dir, dep);
+        dev_name = get_device_for_syspath(dep_dir);
+        if (dev_name != NULL) {
+            g_debug("  adding dependent device: %s", dev_name);
+            QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(disk->dependencies, dev_name);
+        }
+    }
+    g_dir_close(dp_deps);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detect partitions subdirectory, name is "<disk_name><number>" or
+ * "<disk_name>p<number>"
+ *
+ * @disk_name -- last component of /sys path (e.g. sda)
+ * @disk_dir -- sys path of the disk (e.g. /sys/block/sda)
+ * @disk_dev -- device node of the disk (e.g. /dev/sda)
+ */
+static GuestDiskInfoList *get_disk_partitions(
+    GuestDiskInfoList *list,
+    const char *disk_name, const char *disk_dir,
+    const char *disk_dev)
+{
+    GuestDiskInfoList *ret = list;
+    struct dirent *de_disk;
+    DIR *dp_disk = NULL;
+    size_t len = strlen(disk_name);
+
+    dp_disk = opendir(disk_dir);
+    while ((de_disk = readdir(dp_disk)) != NULL) {
+        g_autofree char *partition_dir = NULL;
+        char *dev_name;
+        GuestDiskInfo *partition;
+
+        if (!(de_disk->d_type & DT_DIR)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!(strncmp(disk_name, de_disk->d_name, len) == 0 &&
+            ((*(de_disk->d_name + len) == 'p' &&
+            isdigit(*(de_disk->d_name + len + 1))) ||
+                isdigit(*(de_disk->d_name + len))))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        partition_dir = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s",
+            disk_dir, de_disk->d_name);
+        dev_name = get_device_for_syspath(partition_dir);
+        if (dev_name == NULL) {
+            g_debug("Failed to get device name for syspath: %s",
+                disk_dir);
+            continue;
+        }
+        partition = g_new0(GuestDiskInfo, 1);
+        partition->name = dev_name;
+        partition->partition = true;
+        partition->has_dependencies = true;
+        /* Add parent disk as dependent for easier tracking of hierarchy */
+        QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(partition->dependencies, g_strdup(disk_dev));
+
+        QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(ret, partition);
+    }
+    closedir(dp_disk);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void get_nvme_smart(GuestDiskInfo *disk)
+{
+    int fd;
+    GuestNVMeSmart *smart;
+    NvmeSmartLog log = {0};
+    struct nvme_admin_cmd cmd = {
+        .opcode = NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_LOG_PAGE,
+        .nsid = NVME_NSID_BROADCAST,
+        .addr = (uintptr_t)&log,
+        .data_len = sizeof(log),
+        .cdw10 = NVME_LOG_SMART_INFO | (1 << 15) /* RAE bit */
+                 | (((sizeof(log) >> 2) - 1) << 16)
+    };
+
+    fd = qga_open_cloexec(disk->name, O_RDONLY, 0);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        g_debug("Failed to open device: %s: %s", disk->name, g_strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD, &cmd)) {
+        g_debug("Failed to get smart: %s: %s", disk->name, g_strerror(errno));
+        close(fd);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    disk->smart = g_new0(GuestDiskSmart, 1);
+    disk->smart->type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_NVME;
+
+    smart = &disk->smart->u.nvme;
+    smart->critical_warning = log.critical_warning;
+    smart->temperature = lduw_le_p(&log.temperature); /* unaligned field */
+    smart->available_spare = log.available_spare;
+    smart->available_spare_threshold = log.available_spare_threshold;
+    smart->percentage_used = log.percentage_used;
+    smart->data_units_read_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_read[0]);
+    smart->data_units_read_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_read[1]);
+    smart->data_units_written_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_written[0]);
+    smart->data_units_written_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_written[1]);
+    smart->host_read_commands_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.host_read_commands[0]);
+    smart->host_read_commands_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.host_read_commands[1]);
+    smart->host_write_commands_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.host_write_commands[0]);
+    smart->host_write_commands_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.host_write_commands[1]);
+    smart->controller_busy_time_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.controller_busy_time[0]);
+    smart->controller_busy_time_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.controller_busy_time[1]);
+    smart->power_cycles_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.power_cycles[0]);
+    smart->power_cycles_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.power_cycles[1]);
+    smart->power_on_hours_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.power_on_hours[0]);
+    smart->power_on_hours_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.power_on_hours[1]);
+    smart->unsafe_shutdowns_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.unsafe_shutdowns[0]);
+    smart->unsafe_shutdowns_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.unsafe_shutdowns[1]);
+    smart->media_errors_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.media_errors[0]);
+    smart->media_errors_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.media_errors[1]);
+    smart->number_of_error_log_entries_lo =
+        le64_to_cpu(log.number_of_error_log_entries[0]);
+    smart->number_of_error_log_entries_hi =
+        le64_to_cpu(log.number_of_error_log_entries[1]);
+
+    close(fd);
+}
+
+static void get_disk_smart(GuestDiskInfo *disk)
+{
+    if (disk->address
+        && (disk->address->bus_type == GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_NVME)) {
+        get_nvme_smart(disk);
+    }
+}
+
+GuestDiskInfoList *qmp_guest_get_disks(Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestDiskInfoList *ret = NULL;
+    GuestDiskInfo *disk;
+    DIR *dp = NULL;
+    struct dirent *de = NULL;
+
+    g_debug("listing /sys/block directory");
+    dp = opendir("/sys/block");
+    if (dp == NULL) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Can't open directory \"/sys/block\"");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    while ((de = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
+        g_autofree char *disk_dir = NULL, *line = NULL,
+            *size_path = NULL;
+        char *dev_name;
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+        if (de->d_type != DT_LNK) {
+            g_debug("  skipping entry: %s", de->d_name);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Check size and skip zero-sized disks */
+        g_debug("  checking disk size");
+        size_path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/block/%s/size", de->d_name);
+        if (!g_file_get_contents(size_path, &line, NULL, NULL)) {
+            g_debug("  failed to read disk size");
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (g_strcmp0(line, "0\n") == 0) {
+            g_debug("  skipping zero-sized disk");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        g_debug("  adding %s", de->d_name);
+        disk_dir = g_strdup_printf("/sys/block/%s", de->d_name);
+        dev_name = get_device_for_syspath(disk_dir);
+        if (dev_name == NULL) {
+            g_debug("Failed to get device name for syspath: %s",
+                disk_dir);
+            continue;
+        }
+        disk = g_new0(GuestDiskInfo, 1);
+        disk->name = dev_name;
+        disk->partition = false;
+        disk->alias = get_alias_for_syspath(disk_dir);
+        QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(ret, disk);
+
+        /* Get address for non-virtual devices */
+        bool is_virtual = is_disk_virtual(disk_dir, &local_err);
+        if (local_err != NULL) {
+            g_debug("  failed to check disk path, ignoring error: %s",
+                error_get_pretty(local_err));
+            error_free(local_err);
+            local_err = NULL;
+            /* Don't try to get the address */
+            is_virtual = true;
+        }
+        if (!is_virtual) {
+            disk->address = get_disk_address(disk_dir, &local_err);
+            if (local_err != NULL) {
+                g_debug("  failed to get device info, ignoring error: %s",
+                    error_get_pretty(local_err));
+                error_free(local_err);
+                local_err = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+
+        get_disk_deps(disk_dir, disk);
+        get_disk_smart(disk);
+        ret = get_disk_partitions(ret, de->d_name, disk_dir, dev_name);
+    }
+
+    closedir(dp);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* Return a list of the disk device(s)' info which @mount lies on */
+static GuestFilesystemInfo *build_guest_fsinfo(struct FsMount *mount,
+                                               Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestFilesystemInfo *fs = g_malloc0(sizeof(*fs));
+    struct statvfs buf;
+    unsigned long used, nonroot_total, fr_size;
+    char *devpath = g_strdup_printf("/sys/dev/block/%u:%u",
+                                    mount->devmajor, mount->devminor);
+
+    fs->mountpoint = g_strdup(mount->dirname);
+    fs->type = g_strdup(mount->devtype);
+    build_guest_fsinfo_for_device(devpath, fs, errp);
+
+    if (statvfs(fs->mountpoint, &buf) == 0) {
+        fr_size = buf.f_frsize;
+        used = buf.f_blocks - buf.f_bfree;
+        nonroot_total = used + buf.f_bavail;
+        fs->used_bytes = used * fr_size;
+        fs->total_bytes = nonroot_total * fr_size;
+        fs->total_bytes_privileged = buf.f_blocks * fr_size;
+
+        fs->has_total_bytes = true;
+        fs->has_total_bytes_privileged = true;
+        fs->has_used_bytes = true;
+    }
+
+    g_free(devpath);
+
+    return fs;
+}
+
+GuestFilesystemInfoList *qmp_guest_get_fsinfo(Error **errp)
+{
+    FsMountList mounts;
+    struct FsMount *mount;
+    GuestFilesystemInfoList *ret = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
+    if (!build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err)) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
+        g_debug("Building guest fsinfo for '%s'", mount->dirname);
+
+        QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(ret, build_guest_fsinfo(mount, &local_err));
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            qapi_free_GuestFilesystemInfoList(ret);
+            ret = NULL;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
+/*
+ * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and trim them.
+ */
+GuestFilesystemTrimResponse *
+qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestFilesystemTrimResponse *response;
+    GuestFilesystemTrimResult *result;
+    int ret = 0;
+    FsMountList mounts;
+    struct FsMount *mount;
+    int fd;
+    struct fstrim_range r;
+
+    slog("guest-fstrim called");
+
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
+    if (!build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, errp)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    response = g_malloc0(sizeof(*response));
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
+        result = g_malloc0(sizeof(*result));
+        result->path = g_strdup(mount->dirname);
+
+        QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(response->paths, result);
+
+        fd = qga_open_cloexec(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY, 0);
+        if (fd == -1) {
+            result->error = g_strdup_printf("failed to open: %s",
+                                            strerror(errno));
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* We try to cull filesystems we know won't work in advance, but other
+         * filesystems may not implement fstrim for less obvious reasons.
+         * These will report EOPNOTSUPP; while in some other cases ENOTTY
+         * will be reported (e.g. CD-ROMs).
+         * Any other error means an unexpected error.
+         */
+        r.start = 0;
+        r.len = -1;
+        r.minlen = has_minimum ? minimum : 0;
+        ret = ioctl(fd, FITRIM, &r);
+        if (ret == -1) {
+            if (errno == ENOTTY || errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
+                result->error = g_strdup("trim not supported");
+            } else {
+                result->error = g_strdup_printf("failed to trim: %s",
+                                                strerror(errno));
+            }
+            close(fd);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        result->has_minimum = true;
+        result->minimum = r.minlen;
+        result->has_trimmed = true;
+        result->trimmed = r.len;
+        close(fd);
+    }
+
+    free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
+    return response;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FSTRIM */
+
+#define LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE "/sys/power/state"
+#define SUSPEND_SUPPORTED 0
+#define SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED 1
+
+typedef enum {
+    SUSPEND_MODE_DISK = 0,
+    SUSPEND_MODE_RAM = 1,
+    SUSPEND_MODE_HYBRID = 2,
+} SuspendMode;
+
+/*
+ * Executes a command in a child process using g_spawn_sync,
+ * returning an int >= 0 representing the exit status of the
+ * process.
+ *
+ * If the program wasn't found in path, returns -1.
+ *
+ * If a problem happened when creating the child process,
+ * returns -1 and errp is set.
+ */
+static int run_process_child(const char *command[], Error **errp)
+{
+    int exit_status, spawn_flag;
+    GError *g_err = NULL;
+    bool success;
+
+    spawn_flag = G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH | G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL |
+                 G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL;
+
+    success =  g_spawn_sync(NULL, (char **)command, NULL, spawn_flag,
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                            &exit_status, &g_err);
+
+    if (success) {
+        return WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
+    }
+
+    if (g_err && (g_err->code != G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOENT)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "failed to create child process, error '%s'",
+                   g_err->message);
+    }
+
+    g_error_free(g_err);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static bool systemd_supports_mode(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
+{
+    const char *systemctl_args[3] = {"systemd-hibernate", "systemd-suspend",
+                                     "systemd-hybrid-sleep"};
+    const char *cmd[4] = {"systemctl", "status", systemctl_args[mode], NULL};
+    int status;
+
+    status = run_process_child(cmd, errp);
+
+    /*
+     * systemctl status uses LSB return codes so we can expect
+     * status > 0 and be ok. To assert if the guest has support
+     * for the selected suspend mode, status should be < 4. 4 is
+     * the code for unknown service status, the return value when
+     * the service does not exist. A common value is status = 3
+     * (program is not running).
+     */
+    if (status > 0 && status < 4) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void systemd_suspend(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    const char *systemctl_args[3] = {"hibernate", "suspend", "hybrid-sleep"};
+    const char *cmd[3] = {"systemctl", systemctl_args[mode], NULL};
+    int status;
+
+    status = run_process_child(cmd, &local_err);
+
+    if (status == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if ((status == -1) && !local_err) {
+        error_setg(errp, "the helper program 'systemctl %s' was not found",
+                   systemctl_args[mode]);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    } else {
+        error_setg(errp, "the helper program 'systemctl %s' returned an "
+                   "unexpected exit status code (%d)",
+                   systemctl_args[mode], status);
+    }
+}
+
+static bool pmutils_supports_mode(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    const char *pmutils_args[3] = {"--hibernate", "--suspend",
+                                   "--suspend-hybrid"};
+    const char *cmd[3] = {"pm-is-supported", pmutils_args[mode], NULL};
+    int status;
+
+    status = run_process_child(cmd, &local_err);
+
+    if (status == SUSPEND_SUPPORTED) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if ((status == -1) && !local_err) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    } else {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "the helper program '%s' returned an unexpected exit"
+                   " status code (%d)", "pm-is-supported", status);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void pmutils_suspend(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    const char *pmutils_binaries[3] = {"pm-hibernate", "pm-suspend",
+                                       "pm-suspend-hybrid"};
+    const char *cmd[2] = {pmutils_binaries[mode], NULL};
+    int status;
+
+    status = run_process_child(cmd, &local_err);
+
+    if (status == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if ((status == -1) && !local_err) {
+        error_setg(errp, "the helper program '%s' was not found",
+                   pmutils_binaries[mode]);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    } else {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "the helper program '%s' returned an unexpected exit"
+                   " status code (%d)", pmutils_binaries[mode], status);
+    }
+}
+
+static bool linux_sys_state_supports_mode(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
+{
+    const char *sysfile_strs[3] = {"disk", "mem", NULL};
+    const char *sysfile_str = sysfile_strs[mode];
+    char buf[32]; /* hopefully big enough */
+    int fd;
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    if (!sysfile_str) {
+        error_setg(errp, "unknown guest suspend mode");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    fd = open(LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+    close(fd);
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    buf[ret] = '\0';
+
+    if (strstr(buf, sysfile_str)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void linux_sys_state_suspend(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
+{
+    g_autoptr(GError) local_gerr = NULL;
+    const char *sysfile_strs[3] = {"disk", "mem", NULL};
+    const char *sysfile_str = sysfile_strs[mode];
+
+    if (!sysfile_str) {
+        error_setg(errp, "unknown guest suspend mode");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!g_file_set_contents(LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE, sysfile_str,
+                             -1, &local_gerr)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "suspend: cannot write to '%s': %s",
+                   LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE, local_gerr->message);
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+static void guest_suspend(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    bool mode_supported = false;
+
+    if (systemd_supports_mode(mode, &local_err)) {
+        mode_supported = true;
+        systemd_suspend(mode, &local_err);
+
+        if (!local_err) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    error_free(local_err);
+    local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (pmutils_supports_mode(mode, &local_err)) {
+        mode_supported = true;
+        pmutils_suspend(mode, &local_err);
+
+        if (!local_err) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    error_free(local_err);
+    local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (linux_sys_state_supports_mode(mode, &local_err)) {
+        mode_supported = true;
+        linux_sys_state_suspend(mode, &local_err);
+    }
+
+    if (!mode_supported) {
+        error_free(local_err);
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "the requested suspend mode is not supported by the guest");
+    } else {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    }
+}
+
+void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **errp)
+{
+    guest_suspend(SUSPEND_MODE_DISK, errp);
+}
+
+void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **errp)
+{
+    guest_suspend(SUSPEND_MODE_RAM, errp);
+}
+
+void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **errp)
+{
+    guest_suspend(SUSPEND_MODE_HYBRID, errp);
+}
+
+/* Transfer online/offline status between @vcpu and the guest system.
+ *
+ * On input either @errp or *@errp must be NULL.
+ *
+ * In system-to-@vcpu direction, the following @vcpu fields are accessed:
+ * - R: vcpu->logical_id
+ * - W: vcpu->online
+ * - W: vcpu->can_offline
+ *
+ * In @vcpu-to-system direction, the following @vcpu fields are accessed:
+ * - R: vcpu->logical_id
+ * - R: vcpu->online
+ *
+ * Written members remain unmodified on error.
+ */
+static void transfer_vcpu(GuestLogicalProcessor *vcpu, bool sys2vcpu,
+                          char *dirpath, Error **errp)
+{
+    int fd;
+    int res;
+    int dirfd;
+    static const char fn[] = "online";
+
+    dirfd = open(dirpath, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+    if (dirfd == -1) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", dirpath);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fd = openat(dirfd, fn, sys2vcpu ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s/%s\")", dirpath, fn);
+        } else if (sys2vcpu) {
+            vcpu->online = true;
+            vcpu->can_offline = false;
+        } else if (!vcpu->online) {
+            error_setg(errp, "logical processor #%" PRId64 " can't be "
+                       "offlined", vcpu->logical_id);
+        } /* otherwise pretend successful re-onlining */
+    } else {
+        unsigned char status;
+
+        res = pread(fd, &status, 1, 0);
+        if (res == -1) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pread(\"%s/%s\")", dirpath, fn);
+        } else if (res == 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "pread(\"%s/%s\"): unexpected EOF", dirpath,
+                       fn);
+        } else if (sys2vcpu) {
+            vcpu->online = (status != '0');
+            vcpu->can_offline = true;
+        } else if (vcpu->online != (status != '0')) {
+            status = '0' + vcpu->online;
+            if (pwrite(fd, &status, 1, 0) == -1) {
+                error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pwrite(\"%s/%s\")", dirpath,
+                                 fn);
+            }
+        } /* otherwise pretend successful re-(on|off)-lining */
+
+        res = close(fd);
+        g_assert(res == 0);
+    }
+
+    res = close(dirfd);
+    g_assert(res == 0);
+}
+
+GuestLogicalProcessorList *qmp_guest_get_vcpus(Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestLogicalProcessorList *head, **tail;
+    const char *cpu_dir = "/sys/devices/system/cpu";
+    const gchar *line;
+    g_autoptr(GDir) cpu_gdir = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    head = NULL;
+    tail = &head;
+    cpu_gdir = g_dir_open(cpu_dir, 0, NULL);
+
+    if (cpu_gdir == NULL) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to list entries: %s", cpu_dir);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    while (local_err == NULL && (line = g_dir_read_name(cpu_gdir)) != NULL) {
+        GuestLogicalProcessor *vcpu;
+        int64_t id;
+        if (sscanf(line, "cpu%" PRId64, &id)) {
+            g_autofree char *path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
+                                                    "cpu%" PRId64 "/", id);
+            vcpu = g_malloc0(sizeof *vcpu);
+            vcpu->logical_id = id;
+            vcpu->has_can_offline = true; /* lolspeak ftw */
+            transfer_vcpu(vcpu, true, path, &local_err);
+            QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, vcpu);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (local_err == NULL) {
+        /* there's no guest with zero VCPUs */
+        g_assert(head != NULL);
+        return head;
+    }
+
+    qapi_free_GuestLogicalProcessorList(head);
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int64_t qmp_guest_set_vcpus(GuestLogicalProcessorList *vcpus, Error **errp)
+{
+    int64_t processed;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    processed = 0;
+    while (vcpus != NULL) {
+        char *path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%" PRId64 "/",
+                                     vcpus->value->logical_id);
+
+        transfer_vcpu(vcpus->value, false, path, &local_err);
+        g_free(path);
+        if (local_err != NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+        ++processed;
+        vcpus = vcpus->next;
+    }
+
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        if (processed == 0) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        } else {
+            error_free(local_err);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return processed;
+}
+
+
+static void ga_read_sysfs_file(int dirfd, const char *pathname, char *buf,
+                               int size, Error **errp)
+{
+    int fd;
+    int res;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    fd = openat(dirfd, pathname, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open sysfs file \"%s\"", pathname);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    res = pread(fd, buf, size, 0);
+    if (res == -1) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pread sysfs file \"%s\"", pathname);
+    } else if (res == 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "pread sysfs file \"%s\": unexpected EOF", pathname);
+    }
+    close(fd);
+}
+
+static void ga_write_sysfs_file(int dirfd, const char *pathname,
+                                const char *buf, int size, Error **errp)
+{
+    int fd;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    fd = openat(dirfd, pathname, O_WRONLY);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open sysfs file \"%s\"", pathname);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (pwrite(fd, buf, size, 0) == -1) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pwrite sysfs file \"%s\"", pathname);
+    }
+
+    close(fd);
+}
+
+/* Transfer online/offline status between @mem_blk and the guest system.
+ *
+ * On input either @errp or *@errp must be NULL.
+ *
+ * In system-to-@mem_blk direction, the following @mem_blk fields are accessed:
+ * - R: mem_blk->phys_index
+ * - W: mem_blk->online
+ * - W: mem_blk->can_offline
+ *
+ * In @mem_blk-to-system direction, the following @mem_blk fields are accessed:
+ * - R: mem_blk->phys_index
+ * - R: mem_blk->online
+ *-  R: mem_blk->can_offline
+ * Written members remain unmodified on error.
+ */
+static void transfer_memory_block(GuestMemoryBlock *mem_blk, bool sys2memblk,
+                                  GuestMemoryBlockResponse *result,
+                                  Error **errp)
+{
+    char *dirpath;
+    int dirfd;
+    char *status;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (!sys2memblk) {
+        DIR *dp;
+
+        if (!result) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Internal error, 'result' should not be NULL");
+            return;
+        }
+        errno = 0;
+        dp = opendir("/sys/devices/system/memory/");
+         /* if there is no 'memory' directory in sysfs,
+         * we think this VM does not support online/offline memory block,
+         * any other solution?
+         */
+        if (!dp) {
+            if (errno == ENOENT) {
+                result->response =
+                    GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            }
+            goto out1;
+        }
+        closedir(dp);
+    }
+
+    dirpath = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/system/memory/memory%" PRId64 "/",
+                              mem_blk->phys_index);
+    dirfd = open(dirpath, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+    if (dirfd == -1) {
+        if (sys2memblk) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", dirpath);
+        } else {
+            if (errno == ENOENT) {
+                result->response = GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_NOT_FOUND;
+            } else {
+                result->response =
+                    GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_FAILED;
+            }
+        }
+        g_free(dirpath);
+        goto out1;
+    }
+    g_free(dirpath);
+
+    status = g_malloc0(10);
+    ga_read_sysfs_file(dirfd, "state", status, 10, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        /* treat with sysfs file that not exist in old kernel */
+        if (errno == ENOENT) {
+            error_free(local_err);
+            if (sys2memblk) {
+                mem_blk->online = true;
+                mem_blk->can_offline = false;
+            } else if (!mem_blk->online) {
+                result->response =
+                    GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (sys2memblk) {
+                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            } else {
+                error_free(local_err);
+                result->response =
+                    GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_FAILED;
+            }
+        }
+        goto out2;
+    }
+
+    if (sys2memblk) {
+        char removable = '0';
+
+        mem_blk->online = (strncmp(status, "online", 6) == 0);
+
+        ga_read_sysfs_file(dirfd, "removable", &removable, 1, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            /* if no 'removable' file, it doesn't support offline mem blk */
+            if (errno == ENOENT) {
+                error_free(local_err);
+                mem_blk->can_offline = false;
+            } else {
+                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            }
+        } else {
+            mem_blk->can_offline = (removable != '0');
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (mem_blk->online != (strncmp(status, "online", 6) == 0)) {
+            const char *new_state = mem_blk->online ? "online" : "offline";
+
+            ga_write_sysfs_file(dirfd, "state", new_state, strlen(new_state),
+                                &local_err);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_free(local_err);
+                result->response =
+                    GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_FAILED;
+                goto out2;
+            }
+
+            result->response = GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_SUCCESS;
+            result->has_error_code = false;
+        } /* otherwise pretend successful re-(on|off)-lining */
+    }
+    g_free(status);
+    close(dirfd);
+    return;
+
+out2:
+    g_free(status);
+    close(dirfd);
+out1:
+    if (!sys2memblk) {
+        result->has_error_code = true;
+        result->error_code = errno;
+    }
+}
+
+GuestMemoryBlockList *qmp_guest_get_memory_blocks(Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestMemoryBlockList *head, **tail;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    DIR *dp;
+
+    head = NULL;
+    tail = &head;
+
+    dp = opendir("/sys/devices/system/memory/");
+    if (!dp) {
+        /* it's ok if this happens to be a system that doesn't expose
+         * memory blocks via sysfs, but otherwise we should report
+         * an error
+         */
+        if (errno != ENOENT) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Can't open directory"
+                             "\"/sys/devices/system/memory/\"");
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Note: the phys_index of memory block may be discontinuous,
+     * this is because a memblk is the unit of the Sparse Memory design, which
+     * allows discontinuous memory ranges (ex. NUMA), so here we should
+     * traverse the memory block directory.
+     */
+    while ((de = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
+        GuestMemoryBlock *mem_blk;
+
+        if ((strncmp(de->d_name, "memory", 6) != 0) ||
+            !(de->d_type & DT_DIR)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        mem_blk = g_malloc0(sizeof *mem_blk);
+        /* The d_name is "memoryXXX",  phys_index is block id, same as XXX */
+        mem_blk->phys_index = strtoul(&de->d_name[6], NULL, 10);
+        mem_blk->has_can_offline = true; /* lolspeak ftw */
+        transfer_memory_block(mem_blk, true, NULL, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, mem_blk);
+    }
+
+    closedir(dp);
+    if (local_err == NULL) {
+        /* there's no guest with zero memory blocks */
+        if (head == NULL) {
+            error_setg(errp, "guest reported zero memory blocks!");
+        }
+        return head;
+    }
+
+    qapi_free_GuestMemoryBlockList(head);
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *
+qmp_guest_set_memory_blocks(GuestMemoryBlockList *mem_blks, Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *head, **tail;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    head = NULL;
+    tail = &head;
+
+    while (mem_blks != NULL) {
+        GuestMemoryBlockResponse *result;
+        GuestMemoryBlock *current_mem_blk = mem_blks->value;
+
+        result = g_malloc0(sizeof(*result));
+        result->phys_index = current_mem_blk->phys_index;
+        transfer_memory_block(current_mem_blk, false, result, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) { /* should never happen */
+            goto err;
+        }
+
+        QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, result);
+        mem_blks = mem_blks->next;
+    }
+
+    return head;
+err:
+    qapi_free_GuestMemoryBlockResponseList(head);
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+GuestMemoryBlockInfo *qmp_guest_get_memory_block_info(Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    char *dirpath;
+    int dirfd;
+    char *buf;
+    GuestMemoryBlockInfo *info;
+
+    dirpath = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/system/memory/");
+    dirfd = open(dirpath, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
+    if (dirfd == -1) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", dirpath);
+        g_free(dirpath);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    g_free(dirpath);
+
+    buf = g_malloc0(20);
+    ga_read_sysfs_file(dirfd, "block_size_bytes", buf, 20, &local_err);
+    close(dirfd);
+    if (local_err) {
+        g_free(buf);
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    info = g_new0(GuestMemoryBlockInfo, 1);
+    info->size = strtol(buf, NULL, 16); /* the unit is bytes */
+
+    g_free(buf);
+
+    return info;
+}
+
+#define MAX_NAME_LEN 128
+static GuestDiskStatsInfoList *guest_get_diskstats(Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestDiskStatsInfoList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
+    const char *diskstats = "/proc/diskstats";
+    FILE *fp;
+    size_t n;
+    char *line = NULL;
+
+    fp = fopen(diskstats, "r");
+    if (fp  == NULL) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", diskstats);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    while (getline(&line, &n, fp) != -1) {
+        g_autofree GuestDiskStatsInfo *diskstatinfo = NULL;
+        g_autofree GuestDiskStats *diskstat = NULL;
+        char dev_name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
+        unsigned int ios_pgr, tot_ticks, rq_ticks, wr_ticks, dc_ticks, fl_ticks;
+        unsigned long rd_ios, rd_merges_or_rd_sec, rd_ticks_or_wr_sec, wr_ios;
+        unsigned long wr_merges, rd_sec_or_wr_ios, wr_sec;
+        unsigned long dc_ios, dc_merges, dc_sec, fl_ios;
+        unsigned int major, minor;
+        int i;
+
+        i = sscanf(line, "%u %u %s %lu %lu %lu"
+                   "%lu %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u"
+                   "%lu %lu %lu %u %lu %u",
+                   &major, &minor, dev_name,
+                   &rd_ios, &rd_merges_or_rd_sec, &rd_sec_or_wr_ios,
+                   &rd_ticks_or_wr_sec, &wr_ios, &wr_merges, &wr_sec,
+                   &wr_ticks, &ios_pgr, &tot_ticks, &rq_ticks,
+                   &dc_ios, &dc_merges, &dc_sec, &dc_ticks,
+                   &fl_ios, &fl_ticks);
+
+        if (i < 7) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        diskstatinfo = g_new0(GuestDiskStatsInfo, 1);
+        diskstatinfo->name = g_strdup(dev_name);
+        diskstatinfo->major = major;
+        diskstatinfo->minor = minor;
+
+        diskstat = g_new0(GuestDiskStats, 1);
+        if (i == 7) {
+            diskstat->has_read_ios = true;
+            diskstat->read_ios = rd_ios;
+            diskstat->has_read_sectors = true;
+            diskstat->read_sectors = rd_merges_or_rd_sec;
+            diskstat->has_write_ios = true;
+            diskstat->write_ios = rd_sec_or_wr_ios;
+            diskstat->has_write_sectors = true;
+            diskstat->write_sectors = rd_ticks_or_wr_sec;
+        }
+        if (i >= 14) {
+            diskstat->has_read_ios = true;
+            diskstat->read_ios = rd_ios;
+            diskstat->has_read_sectors = true;
+            diskstat->read_sectors = rd_sec_or_wr_ios;
+            diskstat->has_read_merges = true;
+            diskstat->read_merges = rd_merges_or_rd_sec;
+            diskstat->has_read_ticks = true;
+            diskstat->read_ticks = rd_ticks_or_wr_sec;
+            diskstat->has_write_ios = true;
+            diskstat->write_ios = wr_ios;
+            diskstat->has_write_sectors = true;
+            diskstat->write_sectors = wr_sec;
+            diskstat->has_write_merges = true;
+            diskstat->write_merges = wr_merges;
+            diskstat->has_write_ticks = true;
+            diskstat->write_ticks = wr_ticks;
+            diskstat->has_ios_pgr = true;
+            diskstat->ios_pgr = ios_pgr;
+            diskstat->has_total_ticks = true;
+            diskstat->total_ticks = tot_ticks;
+            diskstat->has_weight_ticks = true;
+            diskstat->weight_ticks = rq_ticks;
+        }
+        if (i >= 18) {
+            diskstat->has_discard_ios = true;
+            diskstat->discard_ios = dc_ios;
+            diskstat->has_discard_merges = true;
+            diskstat->discard_merges = dc_merges;
+            diskstat->has_discard_sectors = true;
+            diskstat->discard_sectors = dc_sec;
+            diskstat->has_discard_ticks = true;
+            diskstat->discard_ticks = dc_ticks;
+        }
+        if (i >= 20) {
+            diskstat->has_flush_ios = true;
+            diskstat->flush_ios = fl_ios;
+            diskstat->has_flush_ticks = true;
+            diskstat->flush_ticks = fl_ticks;
+        }
+
+        diskstatinfo->stats = g_steal_pointer(&diskstat);
+        QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, diskstatinfo);
+        diskstatinfo = NULL;
+    }
+    free(line);
+    fclose(fp);
+    return head;
+}
+
+GuestDiskStatsInfoList *qmp_guest_get_diskstats(Error **errp)
+{
+    return guest_get_diskstats(errp);
+}
+
+GuestCpuStatsList *qmp_guest_get_cpustats(Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestCpuStatsList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
+    const char *cpustats = "/proc/stat";
+    int clk_tck = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+    FILE *fp;
+    size_t n;
+    char *line = NULL;
+
+    fp = fopen(cpustats, "r");
+    if (fp  == NULL) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", cpustats);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    while (getline(&line, &n, fp) != -1) {
+        GuestCpuStats *cpustat = NULL;
+        GuestLinuxCpuStats *linuxcpustat;
+        int i;
+        unsigned long user, system, idle, iowait, irq, softirq, steal, guest;
+        unsigned long nice, guest_nice;
+        char name[64];
+
+        i = sscanf(line, "%s %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
+                   name, &user, &nice, &system, &idle, &iowait, &irq, &softirq,
+                   &steal, &guest, &guest_nice);
+
+        /* drop "cpu 1 2 3 ...", get "cpuX 1 2 3 ..." only */
+        if ((i == EOF) || strncmp(name, "cpu", 3) || (name[3] == '\0')) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (i < 5) {
+            slog("Parsing cpu stat from %s failed, see \"man proc\"", cpustats);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        cpustat = g_new0(GuestCpuStats, 1);
+        cpustat->type = GUEST_CPU_STATS_TYPE_LINUX;
+
+        linuxcpustat = &cpustat->u.q_linux;
+        linuxcpustat->cpu = atoi(&name[3]);
+        linuxcpustat->user = user * 1000 / clk_tck;
+        linuxcpustat->nice = nice * 1000 / clk_tck;
+        linuxcpustat->system = system * 1000 / clk_tck;
+        linuxcpustat->idle = idle * 1000 / clk_tck;
+
+        if (i > 5) {
+            linuxcpustat->has_iowait = true;
+            linuxcpustat->iowait = iowait * 1000 / clk_tck;
+        }
+
+        if (i > 6) {
+            linuxcpustat->has_irq = true;
+            linuxcpustat->irq = irq * 1000 / clk_tck;
+            linuxcpustat->has_softirq = true;
+            linuxcpustat->softirq = softirq * 1000 / clk_tck;
+        }
+
+        if (i > 8) {
+            linuxcpustat->has_steal = true;
+            linuxcpustat->steal = steal * 1000 / clk_tck;
+        }
+
+        if (i > 9) {
+            linuxcpustat->has_guest = true;
+            linuxcpustat->guest = guest * 1000 / clk_tck;
+        }
+
+        if (i > 10) {
+            linuxcpustat->has_guest = true;
+            linuxcpustat->guest = guest * 1000 / clk_tck;
+            linuxcpustat->has_guestnice = true;
+            linuxcpustat->guestnice = guest_nice * 1000 / clk_tck;
+        }
+
+        QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, cpustat);
+    }
+
+    free(line);
+    fclose(fp);
+    return head;
+}
+
+static char *hexToIPAddress(const void *hexValue, int is_ipv6)
+{
+    if (is_ipv6) {
+        char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+        struct in6_addr in6;
+        const char *hexStr = (const char *)hexValue;
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            sscanf(&hexStr[i * 2], "%02hhx", &in6.s6_addr[i]);
+        }
+        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6, addr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+
+        return g_strdup(addr);
+    } else {
+        unsigned int hexInt = *(unsigned int *)hexValue;
+        unsigned int byte1 = (hexInt >> 24) & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int byte2 = (hexInt >> 16) & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int byte3 = (hexInt >> 8) & 0xFF;
+        unsigned int byte4 = hexInt & 0xFF;
+
+        return g_strdup_printf("%u.%u.%u.%u", byte4, byte3, byte2, byte1);
+    }
+}
+
+GuestNetworkRouteList *qmp_guest_network_get_route(Error **errp)
+{
+    GuestNetworkRouteList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
+    const char *routeFiles[] = {"/proc/net/route", "/proc/net/ipv6_route"};
+    FILE *fp;
+    size_t n;
+    char *line = NULL;
+    int firstLine;
+    int is_ipv6;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        firstLine = 1;
+        is_ipv6 = (i == 1);
+        fp = fopen(routeFiles[i], "r");
+        if (fp == NULL) {
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", routeFiles[i]);
+            free(line);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        while (getline(&line, &n, fp) != -1) {
+            if (firstLine && !is_ipv6) {
+                firstLine = 0;
+                continue;
+            }
+            GuestNetworkRoute *route = NULL;
+            GuestNetworkRoute *networkroute;
+            char Iface[IFNAMSIZ];
+            if (is_ipv6) {
+                char Destination[33], Source[33], NextHop[33];
+                int DesPrefixlen, SrcPrefixlen, Metric, RefCnt, Use, Flags;
+
+                /* Parse the line and extract the values */
+                if (sscanf(line, "%32s %x %32s %x %32s %x %x %x %x %s",
+                           Destination, &DesPrefixlen, Source,
+                           &SrcPrefixlen, NextHop, &Metric, &RefCnt,
+                           &Use, &Flags, Iface) != 10) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
+                networkroute = route;
+                networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
+                networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(Destination, 1);
+                networkroute->metric = Metric;
+                networkroute->source = hexToIPAddress(Source, 1);
+                networkroute->desprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
+                    "%d", DesPrefixlen
+                );
+                networkroute->srcprefixlen = g_strdup_printf(
+                    "%d", SrcPrefixlen
+                );
+                networkroute->nexthop = hexToIPAddress(NextHop, 1);
+                networkroute->has_flags = true;
+                networkroute->flags = Flags;
+                networkroute->has_refcnt = true;
+                networkroute->refcnt = RefCnt;
+                networkroute->has_use = true;
+                networkroute->use = Use;
+                networkroute->version = 6;
+            } else {
+                unsigned int Destination, Gateway, Mask, Flags;
+                int RefCnt, Use, Metric, MTU, Window, IRTT;
+
+                /* Parse the line and extract the values */
+                if (sscanf(line, "%s %X %X %x %d %d %d %X %d %d %d",
+                           Iface, &Destination, &Gateway, &Flags, &RefCnt,
+                           &Use, &Metric, &Mask, &MTU, &Window, &IRTT) != 11) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                route = g_new0(GuestNetworkRoute, 1);
+                networkroute = route;
+                networkroute->iface = g_strdup(Iface);
+                networkroute->destination = hexToIPAddress(&Destination, 0);
+                networkroute->gateway = hexToIPAddress(&Gateway, 0);
+                networkroute->mask = hexToIPAddress(&Mask, 0);
+                networkroute->metric = Metric;
+                networkroute->has_flags = true;
+                networkroute->flags = Flags;
+                networkroute->has_refcnt = true;
+                networkroute->refcnt = RefCnt;
+                networkroute->has_use = true;
+                networkroute->use = Use;
+                networkroute->has_mtu = true;
+                networkroute->mtu = MTU;
+                networkroute->has_window = true;
+                networkroute->window = Window;
+                networkroute->has_irtt = true;
+                networkroute->irtt = IRTT;
+                networkroute->version = 4;
+            }
+
+            QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, route);
+        }
+
+        free(line);
+        fclose(fp);
+    }
+
+    return head;
+}