diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'rust/hw')
| -rw-r--r-- | rust/hw/char/pl011/src/device.rs | 155 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rust/hw/char/pl011/src/lib.rs | 511 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rust/hw/char/pl011/src/registers.rs | 506 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/hpet.rs | 277 |
4 files changed, 698 insertions, 751 deletions
diff --git a/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/device.rs b/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/device.rs index d0857b470c..f137b49fea 100644 --- a/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/device.rs +++ b/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/device.rs @@ -2,18 +2,10 @@ // Author(s): Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -use std::{ - ffi::CStr, - os::raw::{c_int, c_void}, - ptr::{addr_of, addr_of_mut, NonNull}, -}; +use std::{ffi::CStr, ptr::addr_of_mut}; use qemu_api::{ - bindings::{ - qemu_chr_fe_accept_input, qemu_chr_fe_ioctl, qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers, - qemu_chr_fe_write_all, CharBackend, QEMUChrEvent, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK, - }, - chardev::Chardev, + chardev::{CharBackend, Chardev, Event}, impl_vmstate_forward, irq::{IRQState, InterruptSource}, memory::{hwaddr, MemoryRegion, MemoryRegionOps, MemoryRegionOpsBuilder}, @@ -26,10 +18,13 @@ use qemu_api::{ use crate::{ device_class, - registers::{self, Interrupt}, - RegisterOffset, + registers::{self, Interrupt, RegisterOffset}, }; +// TODO: You must disable the UART before any of the control registers are +// reprogrammed. When the UART is disabled in the middle of transmission or +// reception, it completes the current character before stopping + /// Integer Baud Rate Divider, `UARTIBRD` const IBRD_MASK: u32 = 0xffff; @@ -232,14 +227,14 @@ impl PL011Registers { &mut self, offset: RegisterOffset, value: u32, - char_backend: *mut CharBackend, + char_backend: &CharBackend, ) -> bool { // eprintln!("write offset {offset} value {value}"); use RegisterOffset::*; match offset { DR => { // interrupts always checked - let _ = self.loopback_tx(value); + let _ = self.loopback_tx(value.into()); self.int_level |= Interrupt::TX.0; return true; } @@ -266,17 +261,9 @@ impl PL011Registers { self.reset_tx_fifo(); } let update = (self.line_control.send_break() != new_val.send_break()) && { - let mut break_enable: c_int = new_val.send_break().into(); - // SAFETY: self.char_backend is a valid CharBackend instance after it's been - // initialized in realize(). - unsafe { - qemu_chr_fe_ioctl( - char_backend, - CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_BREAK as i32, - addr_of_mut!(break_enable).cast::<c_void>(), - ); - } - self.loopback_break(break_enable > 0) + let break_enable = new_val.send_break(); + let _ = char_backend.send_break(break_enable); + self.loopback_break(break_enable) }; self.line_control = new_val; self.set_read_trigger(); @@ -314,7 +301,7 @@ impl PL011Registers { #[inline] #[must_use] - fn loopback_tx(&mut self, value: u32) -> bool { + fn loopback_tx(&mut self, value: registers::Data) -> bool { // Caveat: // // In real hardware, TX loopback happens at the serial-bit level @@ -383,7 +370,7 @@ impl PL011Registers { } fn loopback_break(&mut self, enable: bool) -> bool { - enable && self.loopback_tx(registers::Data::BREAK.into()) + enable && self.loopback_tx(registers::Data::BREAK) } fn set_read_trigger(&mut self) { @@ -442,11 +429,11 @@ impl PL011Registers { } #[must_use] - pub fn put_fifo(&mut self, value: u32) -> bool { + pub fn put_fifo(&mut self, value: registers::Data) -> bool { let depth = self.fifo_depth(); assert!(depth > 0); let slot = (self.read_pos + self.read_count) & (depth - 1); - self.read_fifo[slot] = registers::Data::from(value); + self.read_fifo[slot] = value; self.read_count += 1; self.flags.set_receive_fifo_empty(false); if self.read_count == depth { @@ -534,7 +521,7 @@ impl PL011State { } } - pub fn read(&self, offset: hwaddr, _size: u32) -> u64 { + fn read(&self, offset: hwaddr, _size: u32) -> u64 { match RegisterOffset::try_from(offset) { Err(v) if (0x3f8..0x400).contains(&(v >> 2)) => { let device_id = self.get_class().device_id; @@ -548,37 +535,30 @@ impl PL011State { let (update_irq, result) = self.regs.borrow_mut().read(field); if update_irq { self.update(); - unsafe { - qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(addr_of!(self.char_backend) as *mut _); - } + self.char_backend.accept_input(); } result.into() } } } - pub fn write(&self, offset: hwaddr, value: u64, _size: u32) { + fn write(&self, offset: hwaddr, value: u64, _size: u32) { let mut update_irq = false; if let Ok(field) = RegisterOffset::try_from(offset) { // qemu_chr_fe_write_all() calls into the can_receive // callback, so handle writes before entering PL011Registers. if field == RegisterOffset::DR { // ??? Check if transmitter is enabled. - let ch: u8 = value as u8; - // SAFETY: char_backend is a valid CharBackend instance after it's been - // initialized in realize(). + let ch: [u8; 1] = [value as u8]; // XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use // qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks - unsafe { - qemu_chr_fe_write_all(addr_of!(self.char_backend) as *mut _, &ch, 1); - } + let _ = self.char_backend.write_all(&ch); } - update_irq = self.regs.borrow_mut().write( - field, - value as u32, - addr_of!(self.char_backend) as *mut _, - ); + update_irq = self + .regs + .borrow_mut() + .write(field, value as u32, &self.char_backend); } else { eprintln!("write bad offset {offset} value {value}"); } @@ -587,15 +567,19 @@ impl PL011State { } } - pub fn can_receive(&self) -> bool { - // trace_pl011_can_receive(s->lcr, s->read_count, r); + fn can_receive(&self) -> u32 { let regs = self.regs.borrow(); - regs.read_count < regs.fifo_depth() + // trace_pl011_can_receive(s->lcr, s->read_count, r); + u32::from(regs.read_count < regs.fifo_depth()) } - pub fn receive(&self, ch: u32) { + fn receive(&self, buf: &[u8]) { + if buf.is_empty() { + return; + } let mut regs = self.regs.borrow_mut(); - let update_irq = !regs.loopback_enabled() && regs.put_fifo(ch); + let c: u32 = buf[0].into(); + let update_irq = !regs.loopback_enabled() && regs.put_fifo(c.into()); // Release the BqlRefCell before calling self.update() drop(regs); @@ -604,11 +588,11 @@ impl PL011State { } } - pub fn event(&self, event: QEMUChrEvent) { + fn event(&self, event: Event) { let mut update_irq = false; let mut regs = self.regs.borrow_mut(); - if event == QEMUChrEvent::CHR_EVENT_BREAK && !regs.loopback_enabled() { - update_irq = regs.put_fifo(registers::Data::BREAK.into()); + if event == Event::CHR_EVENT_BREAK && !regs.loopback_enabled() { + update_irq = regs.put_fifo(registers::Data::BREAK); } // Release the BqlRefCell before calling self.update() drop(regs); @@ -618,28 +602,16 @@ impl PL011State { } } - pub fn realize(&self) { - // SAFETY: self.char_backend has the correct size and alignment for a - // CharBackend object, and its callbacks are of the correct types. - unsafe { - qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers( - addr_of!(self.char_backend) as *mut CharBackend, - Some(pl011_can_receive), - Some(pl011_receive), - Some(pl011_event), - None, - addr_of!(*self).cast::<c_void>() as *mut c_void, - core::ptr::null_mut(), - true, - ); - } + fn realize(&self) { + self.char_backend + .enable_handlers(self, Self::can_receive, Self::receive, Self::event); } - pub fn reset_hold(&self, _type: ResetType) { + fn reset_hold(&self, _type: ResetType) { self.regs.borrow_mut().reset(); } - pub fn update(&self) { + fn update(&self) { let regs = self.regs.borrow(); let flags = regs.int_level & regs.int_enabled; for (irq, i) in self.interrupts.iter().zip(IRQMASK) { @@ -665,43 +637,6 @@ const IRQMASK: [u32; 6] = [ /// # Safety /// -/// We expect the FFI user of this function to pass a valid pointer, that has -/// the same size as [`PL011State`]. We also expect the device is -/// readable/writeable from one thread at any time. -pub unsafe extern "C" fn pl011_can_receive(opaque: *mut c_void) -> c_int { - let state = NonNull::new(opaque).unwrap().cast::<PL011State>(); - unsafe { state.as_ref().can_receive().into() } -} - -/// # Safety -/// -/// We expect the FFI user of this function to pass a valid pointer, that has -/// the same size as [`PL011State`]. We also expect the device is -/// readable/writeable from one thread at any time. -/// -/// The buffer and size arguments must also be valid. -pub unsafe extern "C" fn pl011_receive(opaque: *mut c_void, buf: *const u8, size: c_int) { - let state = NonNull::new(opaque).unwrap().cast::<PL011State>(); - unsafe { - if size > 0 { - debug_assert!(!buf.is_null()); - state.as_ref().receive(u32::from(buf.read_volatile())); - } - } -} - -/// # Safety -/// -/// We expect the FFI user of this function to pass a valid pointer, that has -/// the same size as [`PL011State`]. We also expect the device is -/// readable/writeable from one thread at any time. -pub unsafe extern "C" fn pl011_event(opaque: *mut c_void, event: QEMUChrEvent) { - let state = NonNull::new(opaque).unwrap().cast::<PL011State>(); - unsafe { state.as_ref().event(event) } -} - -/// # Safety -/// /// We expect the FFI user of this function to pass a valid pointer for `chr` /// and `irq`. #[no_mangle] @@ -713,10 +648,12 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn pl011_create( // SAFETY: The callers promise that they have owned references. // They do not gift them to pl011_create, so use `Owned::from`. let irq = unsafe { Owned::<IRQState>::from(&*irq) }; - let chr = unsafe { Owned::<Chardev>::from(&*chr) }; let dev = PL011State::new(); - dev.prop_set_chr("chardev", &chr); + if !chr.is_null() { + let chr = unsafe { Owned::<Chardev>::from(&*chr) }; + dev.prop_set_chr("chardev", &chr); + } dev.sysbus_realize(); dev.mmio_map(0, addr); dev.connect_irq(0, &irq); diff --git a/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/lib.rs b/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/lib.rs index 1bf46c65af..dbae76991c 100644 --- a/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/lib.rs +++ b/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/lib.rs @@ -12,522 +12,13 @@ //! See [`PL011State`](crate::device::PL011State) for the device model type and //! the [`registers`] module for register types. -#![allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)] - use qemu_api::c_str; mod device; mod device_class; +mod registers; pub use device::pl011_create; pub const TYPE_PL011: &::std::ffi::CStr = c_str!("pl011"); pub const TYPE_PL011_LUMINARY: &::std::ffi::CStr = c_str!("pl011_luminary"); - -/// Offset of each register from the base memory address of the device. -/// -/// # Source -/// ARM DDI 0183G, Table 3-1 p.3-3 -#[doc(alias = "offset")] -#[allow(non_camel_case_types)] -#[repr(u64)] -#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, qemu_api_macros::TryInto)] -enum RegisterOffset { - /// Data Register - /// - /// A write to this register initiates the actual data transmission - #[doc(alias = "UARTDR")] - DR = 0x000, - /// Receive Status Register or Error Clear Register - #[doc(alias = "UARTRSR")] - #[doc(alias = "UARTECR")] - RSR = 0x004, - /// Flag Register - /// - /// A read of this register shows if transmission is complete - #[doc(alias = "UARTFR")] - FR = 0x018, - /// Fractional Baud Rate Register - /// - /// responsible for baud rate speed - #[doc(alias = "UARTFBRD")] - FBRD = 0x028, - /// `IrDA` Low-Power Counter Register - #[doc(alias = "UARTILPR")] - ILPR = 0x020, - /// Integer Baud Rate Register - /// - /// Responsible for baud rate speed - #[doc(alias = "UARTIBRD")] - IBRD = 0x024, - /// line control register (data frame format) - #[doc(alias = "UARTLCR_H")] - LCR_H = 0x02C, - /// Toggle UART, transmission or reception - #[doc(alias = "UARTCR")] - CR = 0x030, - /// Interrupt FIFO Level Select Register - #[doc(alias = "UARTIFLS")] - FLS = 0x034, - /// Interrupt Mask Set/Clear Register - #[doc(alias = "UARTIMSC")] - IMSC = 0x038, - /// Raw Interrupt Status Register - #[doc(alias = "UARTRIS")] - RIS = 0x03C, - /// Masked Interrupt Status Register - #[doc(alias = "UARTMIS")] - MIS = 0x040, - /// Interrupt Clear Register - #[doc(alias = "UARTICR")] - ICR = 0x044, - /// DMA control Register - #[doc(alias = "UARTDMACR")] - DMACR = 0x048, - ///// Reserved, offsets `0x04C` to `0x07C`. - //Reserved = 0x04C, -} - -mod registers { - //! Device registers exposed as typed structs which are backed by arbitrary - //! integer bitmaps. [`Data`], [`Control`], [`LineControl`], etc. - use bilge::prelude::*; - use qemu_api::impl_vmstate_bitsized; - - /// Receive Status Register / Data Register common error bits - /// - /// The `UARTRSR` register is updated only when a read occurs - /// from the `UARTDR` register with the same status information - /// that can also be obtained by reading the `UARTDR` register - #[bitsize(8)] - #[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, DebugBits, FromBits)] - pub struct Errors { - pub framing_error: bool, - pub parity_error: bool, - pub break_error: bool, - pub overrun_error: bool, - _reserved_unpredictable: u4, - } - - // TODO: FIFO Mode has different semantics - /// Data Register, `UARTDR` - /// - /// The `UARTDR` register is the data register. - /// - /// For words to be transmitted: - /// - /// - if the FIFOs are enabled, data written to this location is pushed onto - /// the transmit - /// FIFO - /// - if the FIFOs are not enabled, data is stored in the transmitter - /// holding register (the - /// bottom word of the transmit FIFO). - /// - /// The write operation initiates transmission from the UART. The data is - /// prefixed with a start bit, appended with the appropriate parity bit - /// (if parity is enabled), and a stop bit. The resultant word is then - /// transmitted. - /// - /// For received words: - /// - /// - if the FIFOs are enabled, the data byte and the 4-bit status (break, - /// frame, parity, - /// and overrun) is pushed onto the 12-bit wide receive FIFO - /// - if the FIFOs are not enabled, the data byte and status are stored in - /// the receiving - /// holding register (the bottom word of the receive FIFO). - /// - /// The received data byte is read by performing reads from the `UARTDR` - /// register along with the corresponding status information. The status - /// information can also be read by a read of the `UARTRSR/UARTECR` - /// register. - /// - /// # Note - /// - /// You must disable the UART before any of the control registers are - /// reprogrammed. When the UART is disabled in the middle of - /// transmission or reception, it completes the current character before - /// stopping. - /// - /// # Source - /// ARM DDI 0183G 3.3.1 Data Register, UARTDR - #[bitsize(32)] - #[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, DebugBits, FromBits)] - #[doc(alias = "UARTDR")] - pub struct Data { - pub data: u8, - pub errors: Errors, - _reserved: u16, - } - impl_vmstate_bitsized!(Data); - - impl Data { - // bilge is not very const-friendly, unfortunately - pub const BREAK: Self = Self { value: 1 << 10 }; - } - - // TODO: FIFO Mode has different semantics - /// Receive Status Register / Error Clear Register, `UARTRSR/UARTECR` - /// - /// The UARTRSR/UARTECR register is the receive status register/error clear - /// register. Receive status can also be read from the `UARTRSR` - /// register. If the status is read from this register, then the status - /// information for break, framing and parity corresponds to the - /// data character read from the [Data register](Data), `UARTDR` prior to - /// reading the UARTRSR register. The status information for overrun is - /// set immediately when an overrun condition occurs. - /// - /// - /// # Note - /// The received data character must be read first from the [Data - /// Register](Data), `UARTDR` before reading the error status associated - /// with that data character from the `UARTRSR` register. This read - /// sequence cannot be reversed, because the `UARTRSR` register is - /// updated only when a read occurs from the `UARTDR` register. However, - /// the status information can also be obtained by reading the `UARTDR` - /// register - /// - /// # Source - /// ARM DDI 0183G 3.3.2 Receive Status Register/Error Clear Register, - /// UARTRSR/UARTECR - #[bitsize(32)] - #[derive(Clone, Copy, DebugBits, FromBits)] - pub struct ReceiveStatusErrorClear { - pub errors: Errors, - _reserved_unpredictable: u24, - } - impl_vmstate_bitsized!(ReceiveStatusErrorClear); - - impl ReceiveStatusErrorClear { - pub fn set_from_data(&mut self, data: Data) { - self.set_errors(data.errors()); - } - - pub fn reset(&mut self) { - // All the bits are cleared to 0 on reset. - *self = Self::default(); - } - } - - impl Default for ReceiveStatusErrorClear { - fn default() -> Self { - 0.into() - } - } - - #[bitsize(32)] - #[derive(Clone, Copy, DebugBits, FromBits)] - /// Flag Register, `UARTFR` - #[doc(alias = "UARTFR")] - pub struct Flags { - /// CTS Clear to send. This bit is the complement of the UART clear to - /// send, `nUARTCTS`, modem status input. That is, the bit is 1 - /// when `nUARTCTS` is LOW. - pub clear_to_send: bool, - /// DSR Data set ready. This bit is the complement of the UART data set - /// ready, `nUARTDSR`, modem status input. That is, the bit is 1 when - /// `nUARTDSR` is LOW. - pub data_set_ready: bool, - /// DCD Data carrier detect. This bit is the complement of the UART data - /// carrier detect, `nUARTDCD`, modem status input. That is, the bit is - /// 1 when `nUARTDCD` is LOW. - pub data_carrier_detect: bool, - /// BUSY UART busy. If this bit is set to 1, the UART is busy - /// transmitting data. This bit remains set until the complete - /// byte, including all the stop bits, has been sent from the - /// shift register. This bit is set as soon as the transmit FIFO - /// becomes non-empty, regardless of whether the UART is enabled - /// or not. - pub busy: bool, - /// RXFE Receive FIFO empty. The meaning of this bit depends on the - /// state of the FEN bit in the UARTLCR_H register. If the FIFO - /// is disabled, this bit is set when the receive holding - /// register is empty. If the FIFO is enabled, the RXFE bit is - /// set when the receive FIFO is empty. - pub receive_fifo_empty: bool, - /// TXFF Transmit FIFO full. The meaning of this bit depends on the - /// state of the FEN bit in the UARTLCR_H register. If the FIFO - /// is disabled, this bit is set when the transmit holding - /// register is full. If the FIFO is enabled, the TXFF bit is - /// set when the transmit FIFO is full. - pub transmit_fifo_full: bool, - /// RXFF Receive FIFO full. The meaning of this bit depends on the state - /// of the FEN bit in the UARTLCR_H register. If the FIFO is - /// disabled, this bit is set when the receive holding register - /// is full. If the FIFO is enabled, the RXFF bit is set when - /// the receive FIFO is full. - pub receive_fifo_full: bool, - /// Transmit FIFO empty. The meaning of this bit depends on the state of - /// the FEN bit in the [Line Control register](LineControl), - /// `UARTLCR_H`. If the FIFO is disabled, this bit is set when the - /// transmit holding register is empty. If the FIFO is enabled, - /// the TXFE bit is set when the transmit FIFO is empty. This - /// bit does not indicate if there is data in the transmit shift - /// register. - pub transmit_fifo_empty: bool, - /// `RI`, is `true` when `nUARTRI` is `LOW`. - pub ring_indicator: bool, - _reserved_zero_no_modify: u23, - } - impl_vmstate_bitsized!(Flags); - - impl Flags { - pub fn reset(&mut self) { - *self = Self::default(); - } - } - - impl Default for Flags { - fn default() -> Self { - let mut ret: Self = 0.into(); - // After reset TXFF, RXFF, and BUSY are 0, and TXFE and RXFE are 1 - ret.set_receive_fifo_empty(true); - ret.set_transmit_fifo_empty(true); - ret - } - } - - #[bitsize(32)] - #[derive(Clone, Copy, DebugBits, FromBits)] - /// Line Control Register, `UARTLCR_H` - #[doc(alias = "UARTLCR_H")] - pub struct LineControl { - /// BRK Send break. - /// - /// If this bit is set to `1`, a low-level is continually output on the - /// `UARTTXD` output, after completing transmission of the - /// current character. For the proper execution of the break command, - /// the software must set this bit for at least two complete - /// frames. For normal use, this bit must be cleared to `0`. - pub send_break: bool, - /// 1 PEN Parity enable: - /// - /// - 0 = parity is disabled and no parity bit added to the data frame - /// - 1 = parity checking and generation is enabled. - /// - /// See Table 3-11 on page 3-14 for the parity truth table. - pub parity_enabled: bool, - /// EPS Even parity select. Controls the type of parity the UART uses - /// during transmission and reception: - /// - 0 = odd parity. The UART generates or checks for an odd number of - /// 1s in the data and parity bits. - /// - 1 = even parity. The UART generates or checks for an even number - /// of 1s in the data and parity bits. - /// This bit has no effect when the `PEN` bit disables parity checking - /// and generation. See Table 3-11 on page 3-14 for the parity - /// truth table. - pub parity: Parity, - /// 3 STP2 Two stop bits select. If this bit is set to 1, two stop bits - /// are transmitted at the end of the frame. The receive - /// logic does not check for two stop bits being received. - pub two_stops_bits: bool, - /// FEN Enable FIFOs: - /// 0 = FIFOs are disabled (character mode) that is, the FIFOs become - /// 1-byte-deep holding registers 1 = transmit and receive FIFO - /// buffers are enabled (FIFO mode). - pub fifos_enabled: Mode, - /// WLEN Word length. These bits indicate the number of data bits - /// transmitted or received in a frame as follows: b11 = 8 bits - /// b10 = 7 bits - /// b01 = 6 bits - /// b00 = 5 bits. - pub word_length: WordLength, - /// 7 SPS Stick parity select. - /// 0 = stick parity is disabled - /// 1 = either: - /// • if the EPS bit is 0 then the parity bit is transmitted and checked - /// as a 1 • if the EPS bit is 1 then the parity bit is - /// transmitted and checked as a 0. This bit has no effect when - /// the PEN bit disables parity checking and generation. See Table 3-11 - /// on page 3-14 for the parity truth table. - pub sticky_parity: bool, - /// 31:8 - Reserved, do not modify, read as zero. - _reserved_zero_no_modify: u24, - } - impl_vmstate_bitsized!(LineControl); - - impl LineControl { - pub fn reset(&mut self) { - // All the bits are cleared to 0 when reset. - *self = 0.into(); - } - } - - impl Default for LineControl { - fn default() -> Self { - 0.into() - } - } - - #[bitsize(1)] - #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, FromBits, PartialEq)] - /// `EPS` "Even parity select", field of [Line Control - /// register](LineControl). - pub enum Parity { - /// - 0 = odd parity. The UART generates or checks for an odd number of - /// 1s in the data and parity bits. - Odd = 0, - /// - 1 = even parity. The UART generates or checks for an even number - /// of 1s in the data and parity bits. - Even = 1, - } - - #[bitsize(1)] - #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, FromBits, PartialEq)] - /// `FEN` "Enable FIFOs" or Device mode, field of [Line Control - /// register](LineControl). - pub enum Mode { - /// 0 = FIFOs are disabled (character mode) that is, the FIFOs become - /// 1-byte-deep holding registers - Character = 0, - /// 1 = transmit and receive FIFO buffers are enabled (FIFO mode). - FIFO = 1, - } - - #[bitsize(2)] - #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, FromBits, PartialEq)] - /// `WLEN` Word length, field of [Line Control register](LineControl). - /// - /// These bits indicate the number of data bits transmitted or received in a - /// frame as follows: - pub enum WordLength { - /// b11 = 8 bits - _8Bits = 0b11, - /// b10 = 7 bits - _7Bits = 0b10, - /// b01 = 6 bits - _6Bits = 0b01, - /// b00 = 5 bits. - _5Bits = 0b00, - } - - /// Control Register, `UARTCR` - /// - /// The `UARTCR` register is the control register. All the bits are cleared - /// to `0` on reset except for bits `9` and `8` that are set to `1`. - /// - /// # Source - /// ARM DDI 0183G, 3.3.8 Control Register, `UARTCR`, Table 3-12 - #[bitsize(32)] - #[doc(alias = "UARTCR")] - #[derive(Clone, Copy, DebugBits, FromBits)] - pub struct Control { - /// `UARTEN` UART enable: 0 = UART is disabled. If the UART is disabled - /// in the middle of transmission or reception, it completes the current - /// character before stopping. 1 = the UART is enabled. Data - /// transmission and reception occurs for either UART signals or SIR - /// signals depending on the setting of the SIREN bit. - pub enable_uart: bool, - /// `SIREN` `SIR` enable: 0 = IrDA SIR ENDEC is disabled. `nSIROUT` - /// remains LOW (no light pulse generated), and signal transitions on - /// SIRIN have no effect. 1 = IrDA SIR ENDEC is enabled. Data is - /// transmitted and received on nSIROUT and SIRIN. UARTTXD remains HIGH, - /// in the marking state. Signal transitions on UARTRXD or modem status - /// inputs have no effect. This bit has no effect if the UARTEN bit - /// disables the UART. - pub enable_sir: bool, - /// `SIRLP` SIR low-power IrDA mode. This bit selects the IrDA encoding - /// mode. If this bit is cleared to 0, low-level bits are transmitted as - /// an active high pulse with a width of 3/ 16th of the bit period. If - /// this bit is set to 1, low-level bits are transmitted with a pulse - /// width that is 3 times the period of the IrLPBaud16 input signal, - /// regardless of the selected bit rate. Setting this bit uses less - /// power, but might reduce transmission distances. - pub sir_lowpower_irda_mode: u1, - /// Reserved, do not modify, read as zero. - _reserved_zero_no_modify: u4, - /// `LBE` Loopback enable. If this bit is set to 1 and the SIREN bit is - /// set to 1 and the SIRTEST bit in the Test Control register, UARTTCR - /// on page 4-5 is set to 1, then the nSIROUT path is inverted, and fed - /// through to the SIRIN path. The SIRTEST bit in the test register must - /// be set to 1 to override the normal half-duplex SIR operation. This - /// must be the requirement for accessing the test registers during - /// normal operation, and SIRTEST must be cleared to 0 when loopback - /// testing is finished. This feature reduces the amount of external - /// coupling required during system test. If this bit is set to 1, and - /// the SIRTEST bit is set to 0, the UARTTXD path is fed through to the - /// UARTRXD path. In either SIR mode or UART mode, when this bit is set, - /// the modem outputs are also fed through to the modem inputs. This bit - /// is cleared to 0 on reset, to disable loopback. - pub enable_loopback: bool, - /// `TXE` Transmit enable. If this bit is set to 1, the transmit section - /// of the UART is enabled. Data transmission occurs for either UART - /// signals, or SIR signals depending on the setting of the SIREN bit. - /// When the UART is disabled in the middle of transmission, it - /// completes the current character before stopping. - pub enable_transmit: bool, - /// `RXE` Receive enable. If this bit is set to 1, the receive section - /// of the UART is enabled. Data reception occurs for either UART - /// signals or SIR signals depending on the setting of the SIREN bit. - /// When the UART is disabled in the middle of reception, it completes - /// the current character before stopping. - pub enable_receive: bool, - /// `DTR` Data transmit ready. This bit is the complement of the UART - /// data transmit ready, `nUARTDTR`, modem status output. That is, when - /// the bit is programmed to a 1 then `nUARTDTR` is LOW. - pub data_transmit_ready: bool, - /// `RTS` Request to send. This bit is the complement of the UART - /// request to send, `nUARTRTS`, modem status output. That is, when the - /// bit is programmed to a 1 then `nUARTRTS` is LOW. - pub request_to_send: bool, - /// `Out1` This bit is the complement of the UART Out1 (`nUARTOut1`) - /// modem status output. That is, when the bit is programmed to a 1 the - /// output is 0. For DTE this can be used as Data Carrier Detect (DCD). - pub out_1: bool, - /// `Out2` This bit is the complement of the UART Out2 (`nUARTOut2`) - /// modem status output. That is, when the bit is programmed to a 1, the - /// output is 0. For DTE this can be used as Ring Indicator (RI). - pub out_2: bool, - /// `RTSEn` RTS hardware flow control enable. If this bit is set to 1, - /// RTS hardware flow control is enabled. Data is only requested when - /// there is space in the receive FIFO for it to be received. - pub rts_hardware_flow_control_enable: bool, - /// `CTSEn` CTS hardware flow control enable. If this bit is set to 1, - /// CTS hardware flow control is enabled. Data is only transmitted when - /// the `nUARTCTS` signal is asserted. - pub cts_hardware_flow_control_enable: bool, - /// 31:16 - Reserved, do not modify, read as zero. - _reserved_zero_no_modify2: u16, - } - impl_vmstate_bitsized!(Control); - - impl Control { - pub fn reset(&mut self) { - *self = 0.into(); - self.set_enable_receive(true); - self.set_enable_transmit(true); - } - } - - impl Default for Control { - fn default() -> Self { - let mut ret: Self = 0.into(); - ret.reset(); - ret - } - } - - /// Interrupt status bits in UARTRIS, UARTMIS, UARTIMSC - pub struct Interrupt(pub u32); - - impl Interrupt { - pub const OE: Self = Self(1 << 10); - pub const BE: Self = Self(1 << 9); - pub const PE: Self = Self(1 << 8); - pub const FE: Self = Self(1 << 7); - pub const RT: Self = Self(1 << 6); - pub const TX: Self = Self(1 << 5); - pub const RX: Self = Self(1 << 4); - pub const DSR: Self = Self(1 << 3); - pub const DCD: Self = Self(1 << 2); - pub const CTS: Self = Self(1 << 1); - pub const RI: Self = Self(1 << 0); - - pub const E: Self = Self(Self::OE.0 | Self::BE.0 | Self::PE.0 | Self::FE.0); - pub const MS: Self = Self(Self::RI.0 | Self::DSR.0 | Self::DCD.0 | Self::CTS.0); - } -} - -// TODO: You must disable the UART before any of the control registers are -// reprogrammed. When the UART is disabled in the middle of transmission or -// reception, it completes the current character before stopping diff --git a/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/registers.rs b/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/registers.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..cd92fa2c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust/hw/char/pl011/src/registers.rs @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ +// Copyright 2024, Linaro Limited +// Author(s): Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +//! Device registers exposed as typed structs which are backed by arbitrary +//! integer bitmaps. [`Data`], [`Control`], [`LineControl`], etc. + +use bilge::prelude::*; +use qemu_api::impl_vmstate_bitsized; + +/// Offset of each register from the base memory address of the device. +/// +/// # Source +/// ARM DDI 0183G, Table 3-1 p.3-3 +#[doc(alias = "offset")] +#[allow(non_camel_case_types)] +#[repr(u64)] +#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, qemu_api_macros::TryInto)] +pub enum RegisterOffset { + /// Data Register + /// + /// A write to this register initiates the actual data transmission + #[doc(alias = "UARTDR")] + DR = 0x000, + /// Receive Status Register or Error Clear Register + #[doc(alias = "UARTRSR")] + #[doc(alias = "UARTECR")] + RSR = 0x004, + /// Flag Register + /// + /// A read of this register shows if transmission is complete + #[doc(alias = "UARTFR")] + FR = 0x018, + /// Fractional Baud Rate Register + /// + /// responsible for baud rate speed + #[doc(alias = "UARTFBRD")] + FBRD = 0x028, + /// `IrDA` Low-Power Counter Register + #[doc(alias = "UARTILPR")] + ILPR = 0x020, + /// Integer Baud Rate Register + /// + /// Responsible for baud rate speed + #[doc(alias = "UARTIBRD")] + IBRD = 0x024, + /// line control register (data frame format) + #[doc(alias = "UARTLCR_H")] + LCR_H = 0x02C, + /// Toggle UART, transmission or reception + #[doc(alias = "UARTCR")] + CR = 0x030, + /// Interrupt FIFO Level Select Register + #[doc(alias = "UARTIFLS")] + FLS = 0x034, + /// Interrupt Mask Set/Clear Register + #[doc(alias = "UARTIMSC")] + IMSC = 0x038, + /// Raw Interrupt Status Register + #[doc(alias = "UARTRIS")] + RIS = 0x03C, + /// Masked Interrupt Status Register + #[doc(alias = "UARTMIS")] + MIS = 0x040, + /// Interrupt Clear Register + #[doc(alias = "UARTICR")] + ICR = 0x044, + /// DMA control Register + #[doc(alias = "UARTDMACR")] + DMACR = 0x048, + ///// Reserved, offsets `0x04C` to `0x07C`. + //Reserved = 0x04C, +} + +/// Receive Status Register / Data Register common error bits +/// +/// The `UARTRSR` register is updated only when a read occurs +/// from the `UARTDR` register with the same status information +/// that can also be obtained by reading the `UARTDR` register +#[bitsize(8)] +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, DebugBits, FromBits)] +pub struct Errors { + pub framing_error: bool, + pub parity_error: bool, + pub break_error: bool, + pub overrun_error: bool, + _reserved_unpredictable: u4, +} + +// TODO: FIFO Mode has different semantics +/// Data Register, `UARTDR` +/// +/// The `UARTDR` register is the data register. +/// +/// For words to be transmitted: +/// +/// - if the FIFOs are enabled, data written to this location is pushed onto the +/// transmit +/// FIFO +/// - if the FIFOs are not enabled, data is stored in the transmitter holding +/// register (the +/// bottom word of the transmit FIFO). +/// +/// The write operation initiates transmission from the UART. The data is +/// prefixed with a start bit, appended with the appropriate parity bit +/// (if parity is enabled), and a stop bit. The resultant word is then +/// transmitted. +/// +/// For received words: +/// +/// - if the FIFOs are enabled, the data byte and the 4-bit status (break, +/// frame, parity, +/// and overrun) is pushed onto the 12-bit wide receive FIFO +/// - if the FIFOs are not enabled, the data byte and status are stored in the +/// receiving +/// holding register (the bottom word of the receive FIFO). +/// +/// The received data byte is read by performing reads from the `UARTDR` +/// register along with the corresponding status information. The status +/// information can also be read by a read of the `UARTRSR/UARTECR` +/// register. +/// +/// # Note +/// +/// You must disable the UART before any of the control registers are +/// reprogrammed. When the UART is disabled in the middle of +/// transmission or reception, it completes the current character before +/// stopping. +/// +/// # Source +/// ARM DDI 0183G 3.3.1 Data Register, UARTDR +#[bitsize(32)] +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, DebugBits, FromBits)] +#[doc(alias = "UARTDR")] +pub struct Data { + pub data: u8, + pub errors: Errors, + _reserved: u16, +} +impl_vmstate_bitsized!(Data); + +impl Data { + // bilge is not very const-friendly, unfortunately + pub const BREAK: Self = Self { value: 1 << 10 }; +} + +// TODO: FIFO Mode has different semantics +/// Receive Status Register / Error Clear Register, `UARTRSR/UARTECR` +/// +/// The UARTRSR/UARTECR register is the receive status register/error clear +/// register. Receive status can also be read from the `UARTRSR` +/// register. If the status is read from this register, then the status +/// information for break, framing and parity corresponds to the +/// data character read from the [Data register](Data), `UARTDR` prior to +/// reading the UARTRSR register. The status information for overrun is +/// set immediately when an overrun condition occurs. +/// +/// +/// # Note +/// The received data character must be read first from the [Data +/// Register](Data), `UARTDR` before reading the error status associated +/// with that data character from the `UARTRSR` register. This read +/// sequence cannot be reversed, because the `UARTRSR` register is +/// updated only when a read occurs from the `UARTDR` register. However, +/// the status information can also be obtained by reading the `UARTDR` +/// register +/// +/// # Source +/// ARM DDI 0183G 3.3.2 Receive Status Register/Error Clear Register, +/// UARTRSR/UARTECR +#[bitsize(32)] +#[derive(Clone, Copy, DebugBits, FromBits)] +pub struct ReceiveStatusErrorClear { + pub errors: Errors, + _reserved_unpredictable: u24, +} +impl_vmstate_bitsized!(ReceiveStatusErrorClear); + +impl ReceiveStatusErrorClear { + pub fn set_from_data(&mut self, data: Data) { + self.set_errors(data.errors()); + } + + pub fn reset(&mut self) { + // All the bits are cleared to 0 on reset. + *self = Self::default(); + } +} + +impl Default for ReceiveStatusErrorClear { + fn default() -> Self { + 0.into() + } +} + +#[bitsize(32)] +#[derive(Clone, Copy, DebugBits, FromBits)] +/// Flag Register, `UARTFR` +#[doc(alias = "UARTFR")] +pub struct Flags { + /// CTS Clear to send. This bit is the complement of the UART clear to + /// send, `nUARTCTS`, modem status input. That is, the bit is 1 + /// when `nUARTCTS` is LOW. + pub clear_to_send: bool, + /// DSR Data set ready. This bit is the complement of the UART data set + /// ready, `nUARTDSR`, modem status input. That is, the bit is 1 when + /// `nUARTDSR` is LOW. + pub data_set_ready: bool, + /// DCD Data carrier detect. This bit is the complement of the UART data + /// carrier detect, `nUARTDCD`, modem status input. That is, the bit is + /// 1 when `nUARTDCD` is LOW. + pub data_carrier_detect: bool, + /// BUSY UART busy. If this bit is set to 1, the UART is busy + /// transmitting data. This bit remains set until the complete + /// byte, including all the stop bits, has been sent from the + /// shift register. This bit is set as soon as the transmit FIFO + /// becomes non-empty, regardless of whether the UART is enabled + /// or not. + pub busy: bool, + /// RXFE Receive FIFO empty. The meaning of this bit depends on the + /// state of the FEN bit in the UARTLCR_H register. If the FIFO + /// is disabled, this bit is set when the receive holding + /// register is empty. If the FIFO is enabled, the RXFE bit is + /// set when the receive FIFO is empty. + pub receive_fifo_empty: bool, + /// TXFF Transmit FIFO full. The meaning of this bit depends on the + /// state of the FEN bit in the UARTLCR_H register. If the FIFO + /// is disabled, this bit is set when the transmit holding + /// register is full. If the FIFO is enabled, the TXFF bit is + /// set when the transmit FIFO is full. + pub transmit_fifo_full: bool, + /// RXFF Receive FIFO full. The meaning of this bit depends on the state + /// of the FEN bit in the UARTLCR_H register. If the FIFO is + /// disabled, this bit is set when the receive holding register + /// is full. If the FIFO is enabled, the RXFF bit is set when + /// the receive FIFO is full. + pub receive_fifo_full: bool, + /// Transmit FIFO empty. The meaning of this bit depends on the state of + /// the FEN bit in the [Line Control register](LineControl), + /// `UARTLCR_H`. If the FIFO is disabled, this bit is set when the + /// transmit holding register is empty. If the FIFO is enabled, + /// the TXFE bit is set when the transmit FIFO is empty. This + /// bit does not indicate if there is data in the transmit shift + /// register. + pub transmit_fifo_empty: bool, + /// `RI`, is `true` when `nUARTRI` is `LOW`. + pub ring_indicator: bool, + _reserved_zero_no_modify: u23, +} +impl_vmstate_bitsized!(Flags); + +impl Flags { + pub fn reset(&mut self) { + *self = Self::default(); + } +} + +impl Default for Flags { + fn default() -> Self { + let mut ret: Self = 0.into(); + // After reset TXFF, RXFF, and BUSY are 0, and TXFE and RXFE are 1 + ret.set_receive_fifo_empty(true); + ret.set_transmit_fifo_empty(true); + ret + } +} + +#[bitsize(32)] +#[derive(Clone, Copy, DebugBits, FromBits)] +/// Line Control Register, `UARTLCR_H` +#[doc(alias = "UARTLCR_H")] +pub struct LineControl { + /// BRK Send break. + /// + /// If this bit is set to `1`, a low-level is continually output on the + /// `UARTTXD` output, after completing transmission of the + /// current character. For the proper execution of the break command, + /// the software must set this bit for at least two complete + /// frames. For normal use, this bit must be cleared to `0`. + pub send_break: bool, + /// 1 PEN Parity enable: + /// + /// - 0 = parity is disabled and no parity bit added to the data frame + /// - 1 = parity checking and generation is enabled. + /// + /// See Table 3-11 on page 3-14 for the parity truth table. + pub parity_enabled: bool, + /// EPS Even parity select. Controls the type of parity the UART uses + /// during transmission and reception: + /// - 0 = odd parity. The UART generates or checks for an odd number of 1s + /// in the data and parity bits. + /// - 1 = even parity. The UART generates or checks for an even number of 1s + /// in the data and parity bits. + /// This bit has no effect when the `PEN` bit disables parity checking + /// and generation. See Table 3-11 on page 3-14 for the parity + /// truth table. + pub parity: Parity, + /// 3 STP2 Two stop bits select. If this bit is set to 1, two stop bits + /// are transmitted at the end of the frame. The receive + /// logic does not check for two stop bits being received. + pub two_stops_bits: bool, + /// FEN Enable FIFOs: + /// 0 = FIFOs are disabled (character mode) that is, the FIFOs become + /// 1-byte-deep holding registers 1 = transmit and receive FIFO + /// buffers are enabled (FIFO mode). + pub fifos_enabled: Mode, + /// WLEN Word length. These bits indicate the number of data bits + /// transmitted or received in a frame as follows: b11 = 8 bits + /// b10 = 7 bits + /// b01 = 6 bits + /// b00 = 5 bits. + pub word_length: WordLength, + /// 7 SPS Stick parity select. + /// 0 = stick parity is disabled + /// 1 = either: + /// • if the EPS bit is 0 then the parity bit is transmitted and checked + /// as a 1 • if the EPS bit is 1 then the parity bit is + /// transmitted and checked as a 0. This bit has no effect when + /// the PEN bit disables parity checking and generation. See Table 3-11 + /// on page 3-14 for the parity truth table. + pub sticky_parity: bool, + /// 31:8 - Reserved, do not modify, read as zero. + _reserved_zero_no_modify: u24, +} +impl_vmstate_bitsized!(LineControl); + +impl LineControl { + pub fn reset(&mut self) { + // All the bits are cleared to 0 when reset. + *self = 0.into(); + } +} + +impl Default for LineControl { + fn default() -> Self { + 0.into() + } +} + +#[bitsize(1)] +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, FromBits, PartialEq)] +/// `EPS` "Even parity select", field of [Line Control +/// register](LineControl). +pub enum Parity { + /// - 0 = odd parity. The UART generates or checks for an odd number of 1s + /// in the data and parity bits. + Odd = 0, + /// - 1 = even parity. The UART generates or checks for an even number of 1s + /// in the data and parity bits. + Even = 1, +} + +#[bitsize(1)] +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, FromBits, PartialEq)] +/// `FEN` "Enable FIFOs" or Device mode, field of [Line Control +/// register](LineControl). +pub enum Mode { + /// 0 = FIFOs are disabled (character mode) that is, the FIFOs become + /// 1-byte-deep holding registers + Character = 0, + /// 1 = transmit and receive FIFO buffers are enabled (FIFO mode). + FIFO = 1, +} + +#[bitsize(2)] +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, FromBits, PartialEq)] +/// `WLEN` Word length, field of [Line Control register](LineControl). +/// +/// These bits indicate the number of data bits transmitted or received in a +/// frame as follows: +pub enum WordLength { + /// b11 = 8 bits + _8Bits = 0b11, + /// b10 = 7 bits + _7Bits = 0b10, + /// b01 = 6 bits + _6Bits = 0b01, + /// b00 = 5 bits. + _5Bits = 0b00, +} + +/// Control Register, `UARTCR` +/// +/// The `UARTCR` register is the control register. All the bits are cleared +/// to `0` on reset except for bits `9` and `8` that are set to `1`. +/// +/// # Source +/// ARM DDI 0183G, 3.3.8 Control Register, `UARTCR`, Table 3-12 +#[bitsize(32)] +#[doc(alias = "UARTCR")] +#[derive(Clone, Copy, DebugBits, FromBits)] +pub struct Control { + /// `UARTEN` UART enable: 0 = UART is disabled. If the UART is disabled + /// in the middle of transmission or reception, it completes the current + /// character before stopping. 1 = the UART is enabled. Data + /// transmission and reception occurs for either UART signals or SIR + /// signals depending on the setting of the SIREN bit. + pub enable_uart: bool, + /// `SIREN` `SIR` enable: 0 = IrDA SIR ENDEC is disabled. `nSIROUT` + /// remains LOW (no light pulse generated), and signal transitions on + /// SIRIN have no effect. 1 = IrDA SIR ENDEC is enabled. Data is + /// transmitted and received on nSIROUT and SIRIN. UARTTXD remains HIGH, + /// in the marking state. Signal transitions on UARTRXD or modem status + /// inputs have no effect. This bit has no effect if the UARTEN bit + /// disables the UART. + pub enable_sir: bool, + /// `SIRLP` SIR low-power IrDA mode. This bit selects the IrDA encoding + /// mode. If this bit is cleared to 0, low-level bits are transmitted as + /// an active high pulse with a width of 3/ 16th of the bit period. If + /// this bit is set to 1, low-level bits are transmitted with a pulse + /// width that is 3 times the period of the IrLPBaud16 input signal, + /// regardless of the selected bit rate. Setting this bit uses less + /// power, but might reduce transmission distances. + pub sir_lowpower_irda_mode: u1, + /// Reserved, do not modify, read as zero. + _reserved_zero_no_modify: u4, + /// `LBE` Loopback enable. If this bit is set to 1 and the SIREN bit is + /// set to 1 and the SIRTEST bit in the Test Control register, UARTTCR + /// on page 4-5 is set to 1, then the nSIROUT path is inverted, and fed + /// through to the SIRIN path. The SIRTEST bit in the test register must + /// be set to 1 to override the normal half-duplex SIR operation. This + /// must be the requirement for accessing the test registers during + /// normal operation, and SIRTEST must be cleared to 0 when loopback + /// testing is finished. This feature reduces the amount of external + /// coupling required during system test. If this bit is set to 1, and + /// the SIRTEST bit is set to 0, the UARTTXD path is fed through to the + /// UARTRXD path. In either SIR mode or UART mode, when this bit is set, + /// the modem outputs are also fed through to the modem inputs. This bit + /// is cleared to 0 on reset, to disable loopback. + pub enable_loopback: bool, + /// `TXE` Transmit enable. If this bit is set to 1, the transmit section + /// of the UART is enabled. Data transmission occurs for either UART + /// signals, or SIR signals depending on the setting of the SIREN bit. + /// When the UART is disabled in the middle of transmission, it + /// completes the current character before stopping. + pub enable_transmit: bool, + /// `RXE` Receive enable. If this bit is set to 1, the receive section + /// of the UART is enabled. Data reception occurs for either UART + /// signals or SIR signals depending on the setting of the SIREN bit. + /// When the UART is disabled in the middle of reception, it completes + /// the current character before stopping. + pub enable_receive: bool, + /// `DTR` Data transmit ready. This bit is the complement of the UART + /// data transmit ready, `nUARTDTR`, modem status output. That is, when + /// the bit is programmed to a 1 then `nUARTDTR` is LOW. + pub data_transmit_ready: bool, + /// `RTS` Request to send. This bit is the complement of the UART + /// request to send, `nUARTRTS`, modem status output. That is, when the + /// bit is programmed to a 1 then `nUARTRTS` is LOW. + pub request_to_send: bool, + /// `Out1` This bit is the complement of the UART Out1 (`nUARTOut1`) + /// modem status output. That is, when the bit is programmed to a 1 the + /// output is 0. For DTE this can be used as Data Carrier Detect (DCD). + pub out_1: bool, + /// `Out2` This bit is the complement of the UART Out2 (`nUARTOut2`) + /// modem status output. That is, when the bit is programmed to a 1, the + /// output is 0. For DTE this can be used as Ring Indicator (RI). + pub out_2: bool, + /// `RTSEn` RTS hardware flow control enable. If this bit is set to 1, + /// RTS hardware flow control is enabled. Data is only requested when + /// there is space in the receive FIFO for it to be received. + pub rts_hardware_flow_control_enable: bool, + /// `CTSEn` CTS hardware flow control enable. If this bit is set to 1, + /// CTS hardware flow control is enabled. Data is only transmitted when + /// the `nUARTCTS` signal is asserted. + pub cts_hardware_flow_control_enable: bool, + /// 31:16 - Reserved, do not modify, read as zero. + _reserved_zero_no_modify2: u16, +} +impl_vmstate_bitsized!(Control); + +impl Control { + pub fn reset(&mut self) { + *self = 0.into(); + self.set_enable_receive(true); + self.set_enable_transmit(true); + } +} + +impl Default for Control { + fn default() -> Self { + let mut ret: Self = 0.into(); + ret.reset(); + ret + } +} + +/// Interrupt status bits in UARTRIS, UARTMIS, UARTIMSC +pub struct Interrupt(pub u32); + +impl Interrupt { + pub const OE: Self = Self(1 << 10); + pub const BE: Self = Self(1 << 9); + pub const PE: Self = Self(1 << 8); + pub const FE: Self = Self(1 << 7); + pub const RT: Self = Self(1 << 6); + pub const TX: Self = Self(1 << 5); + pub const RX: Self = Self(1 << 4); + pub const DSR: Self = Self(1 << 3); + pub const DCD: Self = Self(1 << 2); + pub const CTS: Self = Self(1 << 1); + pub const RI: Self = Self(1 << 0); + + pub const E: Self = Self(Self::OE.0 | Self::BE.0 | Self::PE.0 | Self::FE.0); + pub const MS: Self = Self(Self::RI.0 | Self::DSR.0 | Self::DCD.0 | Self::CTS.0); +} diff --git a/rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/hpet.rs b/rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/hpet.rs index be27eb0eff..20e0afdfca 100644 --- a/rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/hpet.rs +++ b/rust/hw/timer/hpet/src/hpet.rs @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::{ ffi::CStr, + pin::Pin, ptr::{addr_of_mut, null_mut, NonNull}, slice::from_ref, }; @@ -47,8 +48,6 @@ const RTC_ISA_IRQ: usize = 8; const HPET_CLK_PERIOD: u64 = 10; // 10 ns const FS_PER_NS: u64 = 1000000; // 1000000 femtoseconds == 1 ns -/// General Capabilities and ID Register -const HPET_CAP_REG: u64 = 0x000; /// Revision ID (bits 0:7). Revision 1 is implemented (refer to v1.0a spec). const HPET_CAP_REV_ID_VALUE: u64 = 0x1; const HPET_CAP_REV_ID_SHIFT: usize = 0; @@ -64,8 +63,6 @@ const HPET_CAP_VENDER_ID_SHIFT: usize = 16; /// Main Counter Tick Period (bits 32:63) const HPET_CAP_CNT_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT: usize = 32; -/// General Configuration Register -const HPET_CFG_REG: u64 = 0x010; /// Overall Enable (bit 0) const HPET_CFG_ENABLE_SHIFT: usize = 0; /// Legacy Replacement Route (bit 1) @@ -73,14 +70,6 @@ const HPET_CFG_LEG_RT_SHIFT: usize = 1; /// Other bits are reserved. const HPET_CFG_WRITE_MASK: u64 = 0x003; -/// General Interrupt Status Register -const HPET_INT_STATUS_REG: u64 = 0x020; - -/// Main Counter Value Register -const HPET_COUNTER_REG: u64 = 0x0f0; - -/// Timer N Configuration and Capability Register (masked by 0x18) -const HPET_TN_CFG_REG: u64 = 0x000; /// bit 0, 7, and bits 16:31 are reserved. /// bit 4, 5, 15, and bits 32:64 are read-only. const HPET_TN_CFG_WRITE_MASK: u64 = 0x7f4e; @@ -108,11 +97,51 @@ const HPET_TN_CFG_FSB_CAP_SHIFT: usize = 15; /// Timer N Interrupt Routing Capability (bits 32:63) const HPET_TN_CFG_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT: usize = 32; -/// Timer N Comparator Value Register (masked by 0x18) -const HPET_TN_CMP_REG: u64 = 0x008; +#[derive(qemu_api_macros::TryInto)] +#[repr(u64)] +#[allow(non_camel_case_types)] +/// Timer registers, masked by 0x18 +enum TimerRegister { + /// Timer N Configuration and Capability Register + CFG = 0, + /// Timer N Comparator Value Register + CMP = 8, + /// Timer N FSB Interrupt Route Register + ROUTE = 16, +} + +#[derive(qemu_api_macros::TryInto)] +#[repr(u64)] +#[allow(non_camel_case_types)] +/// Global registers +enum GlobalRegister { + /// General Capabilities and ID Register + CAP = 0, + /// General Configuration Register + CFG = 0x10, + /// General Interrupt Status Register + INT_STATUS = 0x20, + /// Main Counter Value Register + COUNTER = 0xF0, +} -/// Timer N FSB Interrupt Route Register (masked by 0x18) -const HPET_TN_FSB_ROUTE_REG: u64 = 0x010; +enum HPETRegister<'a> { + /// Global register in the range from `0` to `0xff` + Global(GlobalRegister), + + /// Register in the timer block `0x100`...`0x3ff` + Timer(&'a BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>, TimerRegister), + + /// Invalid address + #[allow(dead_code)] + Unknown(hwaddr), +} + +struct HPETAddrDecode<'a> { + shift: u32, + len: u32, + reg: HPETRegister<'a>, +} const fn hpet_next_wrap(cur_tick: u64) -> u64 { (cur_tick | 0xffffffff) + 1 @@ -151,14 +180,14 @@ fn timer_handler(timer_cell: &BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>) { /// HPET Timer Abstraction #[repr(C)] -#[derive(Debug, Default, qemu_api_macros::offsets)] +#[derive(Debug, qemu_api_macros::offsets)] pub struct HPETTimer { /// timer N index within the timer block (`HPETState`) #[doc(alias = "tn")] index: usize, - qemu_timer: Option<Box<Timer>>, + qemu_timer: Timer, /// timer block abstraction containing this timer - state: Option<NonNull<HPETState>>, + state: NonNull<HPETState>, // Memory-mapped, software visible timer registers /// Timer N Configuration and Capability Register @@ -181,32 +210,39 @@ pub struct HPETTimer { } impl HPETTimer { - fn init(&mut self, index: usize, state_ptr: *mut HPETState) -> &mut Self { - *self = HPETTimer::default(); - self.index = index; - self.state = NonNull::new(state_ptr); - self - } - - fn init_timer_with_state(&mut self) { - self.qemu_timer = Some(Box::new({ - let mut t = Timer::new(); - t.init_full( - None, - CLOCK_VIRTUAL, - Timer::NS, - 0, - timer_handler, - &self.get_state().timers[self.index], - ); - t - })); + fn init(&mut self, index: usize, state: &HPETState) { + *self = HPETTimer { + index, + // SAFETY: the HPETTimer will only be used after the timer + // is initialized below. + qemu_timer: unsafe { Timer::new() }, + state: NonNull::new(state as *const _ as *mut _).unwrap(), + config: 0, + cmp: 0, + fsb: 0, + cmp64: 0, + period: 0, + wrap_flag: 0, + last: 0, + }; + + // SAFETY: HPETTimer is only used as part of HPETState, which is + // always pinned. + let qemu_timer = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(&mut self.qemu_timer) }; + qemu_timer.init_full( + None, + CLOCK_VIRTUAL, + Timer::NS, + 0, + timer_handler, + &state.timers[self.index], + ) } fn get_state(&self) -> &HPETState { // SAFETY: // the pointer is convertible to a reference - unsafe { self.state.unwrap().as_ref() } + unsafe { self.state.as_ref() } } fn is_int_active(&self) -> bool { @@ -330,7 +366,7 @@ impl HPETTimer { } self.last = ns; - self.qemu_timer.as_ref().unwrap().modify(self.last); + self.qemu_timer.modify(self.last); } fn set_timer(&mut self) { @@ -353,7 +389,7 @@ impl HPETTimer { fn del_timer(&mut self) { // Just remove the timer from the timer_list without destroying // this timer instance. - self.qemu_timer.as_ref().unwrap().delete(); + self.qemu_timer.delete(); if self.is_int_active() { // For level-triggered interrupt, this leaves interrupt status @@ -463,33 +499,21 @@ impl HPETTimer { self.update_irq(true); } - const fn read(&self, addr: hwaddr, _size: u32) -> u64 { - let shift: u64 = (addr & 4) * 8; - - match addr & !4 { - HPET_TN_CFG_REG => self.config >> shift, // including interrupt capabilities - HPET_TN_CMP_REG => self.cmp >> shift, // comparator register - HPET_TN_FSB_ROUTE_REG => self.fsb >> shift, - _ => { - // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_ram_read_invalid() - // Reserved. - 0 - } + const fn read(&self, reg: TimerRegister) -> u64 { + use TimerRegister::*; + match reg { + CFG => self.config, // including interrupt capabilities + CMP => self.cmp, // comparator register + ROUTE => self.fsb, } } - fn write(&mut self, addr: hwaddr, value: u64, size: u32) { - let shift = ((addr & 4) * 8) as u32; - let len = std::cmp::min(size * 8, 64 - shift); - - match addr & !4 { - HPET_TN_CFG_REG => self.set_tn_cfg_reg(shift, len, value), - HPET_TN_CMP_REG => self.set_tn_cmp_reg(shift, len, value), - HPET_TN_FSB_ROUTE_REG => self.set_tn_fsb_route_reg(shift, len, value), - _ => { - // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_ram_write_invalid() - // Reserved. - } + fn write(&mut self, reg: TimerRegister, value: u64, shift: u32, len: u32) { + use TimerRegister::*; + match reg { + CFG => self.set_tn_cfg_reg(shift, len, value), + CMP => self.set_tn_cmp_reg(shift, len, value), + ROUTE => self.set_tn_fsb_route_reg(shift, len, value), } } } @@ -581,13 +605,8 @@ impl HPETState { } fn init_timer(&self) { - let raw_ptr: *mut HPETState = self as *const HPETState as *mut HPETState; - for (index, timer) in self.timers.iter().enumerate() { - timer - .borrow_mut() - .init(index, raw_ptr) - .init_timer_with_state(); + timer.borrow_mut().init(index, self); } } @@ -727,8 +746,6 @@ impl HPETState { } fn reset_hold(&self, _type: ResetType) { - let sbd = self.upcast::<SysBusDevice>(); - for timer in self.timers.iter().take(self.num_timers.get()) { timer.borrow_mut().reset(); } @@ -741,83 +758,79 @@ impl HPETState { HPETFwConfig::update_hpet_cfg( self.hpet_id.get(), self.capability.get() as u32, - sbd.mmio[0].addr, + self.mmio_addr(0).unwrap(), ); // to document that the RTC lowers its output on reset as well self.rtc_irq_level.set(0); } - fn timer_and_addr(&self, addr: hwaddr) -> Option<(&BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>, hwaddr)> { - let timer_id: usize = ((addr - 0x100) / 0x20) as usize; + fn decode(&self, mut addr: hwaddr, size: u32) -> HPETAddrDecode { + let shift = ((addr & 4) * 8) as u32; + let len = std::cmp::min(size * 8, 64 - shift); - // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_ram_[read|write]_timer_id(timer_id) - if timer_id > self.num_timers.get() { - // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_timer_id_out_of_range(timer_id) - None + addr &= !4; + let reg = if (0..=0xff).contains(&addr) { + GlobalRegister::try_from(addr).map(HPETRegister::Global) } else { - // Keep the complete address so that HPETTimer's read and write could - // detect the invalid access. - Some((&self.timers[timer_id], addr & 0x1F)) - } + let timer_id: usize = ((addr - 0x100) / 0x20) as usize; + if timer_id <= self.num_timers.get() { + // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_ram_[read|write]_timer_id(timer_id) + TimerRegister::try_from(addr) + .map(|reg| HPETRegister::Timer(&self.timers[timer_id], reg)) + } else { + // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_timer_id_out_of_range(timer_id) + Err(addr) + } + }; + + // reg is now a Result<HPETRegister, hwaddr> + // convert the Err case into HPETRegister as well + let reg = reg.unwrap_or_else(HPETRegister::Unknown); + HPETAddrDecode { shift, len, reg } } fn read(&self, addr: hwaddr, size: u32) -> u64 { - let shift: u64 = (addr & 4) * 8; - - // address range of all TN regs // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_ram_read(addr) - if (0x100..=0x3ff).contains(&addr) { - match self.timer_and_addr(addr) { - None => 0, // Reserved, - Some((timer, tn_addr)) => timer.borrow_mut().read(tn_addr, size), - } - } else { - match addr & !4 { - HPET_CAP_REG => self.capability.get() >> shift, /* including HPET_PERIOD 0x004 */ - // (CNT_CLK_PERIOD field) - HPET_CFG_REG => self.config.get() >> shift, - HPET_COUNTER_REG => { - let cur_tick: u64 = if self.is_hpet_enabled() { - self.get_ticks() - } else { - self.counter.get() - }; - - // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_ram_read_reading_counter(addr & 4, - // cur_tick) - cur_tick >> shift - } - HPET_INT_STATUS_REG => self.int_status.get() >> shift, - _ => { - // TODO: Add trace point- trace_hpet_ram_read_invalid() - // Reserved. - 0 + let HPETAddrDecode { shift, reg, .. } = self.decode(addr, size); + + use GlobalRegister::*; + use HPETRegister::*; + (match reg { + Timer(timer, tn_reg) => timer.borrow_mut().read(tn_reg), + Global(CAP) => self.capability.get(), /* including HPET_PERIOD 0x004 */ + Global(CFG) => self.config.get(), + Global(INT_STATUS) => self.int_status.get(), + Global(COUNTER) => { + // TODO: Add trace point + // trace_hpet_ram_read_reading_counter(addr & 4, cur_tick) + if self.is_hpet_enabled() { + self.get_ticks() + } else { + self.counter.get() } } - } + Unknown(_) => { + // TODO: Add trace point- trace_hpet_ram_read_invalid() + 0 + } + }) >> shift } fn write(&self, addr: hwaddr, value: u64, size: u32) { - let shift = ((addr & 4) * 8) as u32; - let len = std::cmp::min(size * 8, 64 - shift); + let HPETAddrDecode { shift, len, reg } = self.decode(addr, size); // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_ram_write(addr, value) - if (0x100..=0x3ff).contains(&addr) { - match self.timer_and_addr(addr) { - None => (), // Reserved. - Some((timer, tn_addr)) => timer.borrow_mut().write(tn_addr, value, size), - } - } else { - match addr & !0x4 { - HPET_CAP_REG => {} // General Capabilities and ID Register: Read Only - HPET_CFG_REG => self.set_cfg_reg(shift, len, value), - HPET_INT_STATUS_REG => self.set_int_status_reg(shift, len, value), - HPET_COUNTER_REG => self.set_counter_reg(shift, len, value), - _ => { - // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_ram_write_invalid() - // Reserved. - } + use GlobalRegister::*; + use HPETRegister::*; + match reg { + Timer(timer, tn_reg) => timer.borrow_mut().write(tn_reg, value, shift, len), + Global(CAP) => {} // General Capabilities and ID Register: Read Only + Global(CFG) => self.set_cfg_reg(shift, len, value), + Global(INT_STATUS) => self.set_int_status_reg(shift, len, value), + Global(COUNTER) => self.set_counter_reg(shift, len, value), + Unknown(_) => { + // TODO: Add trace point - trace_hpet_ram_write_invalid() } } } |