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-rw-r--r--scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_output.py749
1 files changed, 749 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_output.py b/scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_output.py
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+++ b/scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_output.py
@@ -0,0 +1,749 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright(c) 2025: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>.
+#
+# pylint: disable=C0301,R0902,R0911,R0912,R0913,R0914,R0915,R0917
+
+"""
+Implement output filters to print kernel-doc documentation.
+
+The implementation uses a virtual base class (OutputFormat) which
+contains a dispatches to virtual methods, and some code to filter
+out output messages.
+
+The actual implementation is done on one separate class per each type
+of output. Currently, there are output classes for ReST and man/troff.
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from kdoc_parser import KernelDoc, type_param
+from kdoc_re import KernRe
+
+
+function_pointer = KernRe(r"([^\(]*\(\*)\s*\)\s*\(([^\)]*)\)", cache=False)
+
+# match expressions used to find embedded type information
+type_constant = KernRe(r"\b``([^\`]+)``\b", cache=False)
+type_constant2 = KernRe(r"\%([-_*\w]+)", cache=False)
+type_func = KernRe(r"(\w+)\(\)", cache=False)
+type_param_ref = KernRe(r"([\!~\*]?)\@(\w*((\.\w+)|(->\w+))*(\.\.\.)?)", cache=False)
+
+# Special RST handling for func ptr params
+type_fp_param = KernRe(r"\@(\w+)\(\)", cache=False)
+
+# Special RST handling for structs with func ptr params
+type_fp_param2 = KernRe(r"\@(\w+->\S+)\(\)", cache=False)
+
+type_env = KernRe(r"(\$\w+)", cache=False)
+type_enum = KernRe(r"\&(enum\s*([_\w]+))", cache=False)
+type_struct = KernRe(r"\&(struct\s*([_\w]+))", cache=False)
+type_typedef = KernRe(r"\&(typedef\s*([_\w]+))", cache=False)
+type_union = KernRe(r"\&(union\s*([_\w]+))", cache=False)
+type_member = KernRe(r"\&([_\w]+)(\.|->)([_\w]+)", cache=False)
+type_fallback = KernRe(r"\&([_\w]+)", cache=False)
+type_member_func = type_member + KernRe(r"\(\)", cache=False)
+
+
+class OutputFormat:
+    """
+    Base class for OutputFormat. If used as-is, it means that only
+    warnings will be displayed.
+    """
+
+    # output mode.
+    OUTPUT_ALL          = 0 # output all symbols and doc sections
+    OUTPUT_INCLUDE      = 1 # output only specified symbols
+    OUTPUT_EXPORTED     = 2 # output exported symbols
+    OUTPUT_INTERNAL     = 3 # output non-exported symbols
+
+    # Virtual member to be overriden at the  inherited classes
+    highlights = []
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        """Declare internal vars and set mode to OUTPUT_ALL"""
+
+        self.out_mode = self.OUTPUT_ALL
+        self.enable_lineno = None
+        self.nosymbol = {}
+        self.symbol = None
+        self.function_table = None
+        self.config = None
+        self.no_doc_sections = False
+
+        self.data = ""
+
+    def set_config(self, config):
+        """
+        Setup global config variables used by both parser and output.
+        """
+
+        self.config = config
+
+    def set_filter(self, export, internal, symbol, nosymbol, function_table,
+                   enable_lineno, no_doc_sections):
+        """
+        Initialize filter variables according with the requested mode.
+
+        Only one choice is valid between export, internal and symbol.
+
+        The nosymbol filter can be used on all modes.
+        """
+
+        self.enable_lineno = enable_lineno
+        self.no_doc_sections = no_doc_sections
+        self.function_table = function_table
+
+        if symbol:
+            self.out_mode = self.OUTPUT_INCLUDE
+        elif export:
+            self.out_mode = self.OUTPUT_EXPORTED
+        elif internal:
+            self.out_mode = self.OUTPUT_INTERNAL
+        else:
+            self.out_mode = self.OUTPUT_ALL
+
+        if nosymbol:
+            self.nosymbol = set(nosymbol)
+
+
+    def highlight_block(self, block):
+        """
+        Apply the RST highlights to a sub-block of text.
+        """
+
+        for r, sub in self.highlights:
+            block = r.sub(sub, block)
+
+        return block
+
+    def out_warnings(self, args):
+        """
+        Output warnings for identifiers that will be displayed.
+        """
+
+        for log_msg in args.warnings:
+            self.config.warning(log_msg)
+
+    def check_doc(self, name, args):
+        """Check if DOC should be output"""
+
+        if self.no_doc_sections:
+            return False
+
+        if name in self.nosymbol:
+            return False
+
+        if self.out_mode == self.OUTPUT_ALL:
+            self.out_warnings(args)
+            return True
+
+        if self.out_mode == self.OUTPUT_INCLUDE:
+            if name in self.function_table:
+                self.out_warnings(args)
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def check_declaration(self, dtype, name, args):
+        """
+        Checks if a declaration should be output or not based on the
+        filtering criteria.
+        """
+
+        if name in self.nosymbol:
+            return False
+
+        if self.out_mode == self.OUTPUT_ALL:
+            self.out_warnings(args)
+            return True
+
+        if self.out_mode in [self.OUTPUT_INCLUDE, self.OUTPUT_EXPORTED]:
+            if name in self.function_table:
+                return True
+
+        if self.out_mode == self.OUTPUT_INTERNAL:
+            if dtype != "function":
+                self.out_warnings(args)
+                return True
+
+            if name not in self.function_table:
+                self.out_warnings(args)
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def msg(self, fname, name, args):
+        """
+        Handles a single entry from kernel-doc parser
+        """
+
+        self.data = ""
+
+        dtype = args.type
+
+        if dtype == "doc":
+            self.out_doc(fname, name, args)
+            return self.data
+
+        if not self.check_declaration(dtype, name, args):
+            return self.data
+
+        if dtype == "function":
+            self.out_function(fname, name, args)
+            return self.data
+
+        if dtype == "enum":
+            self.out_enum(fname, name, args)
+            return self.data
+
+        if dtype == "typedef":
+            self.out_typedef(fname, name, args)
+            return self.data
+
+        if dtype in ["struct", "union"]:
+            self.out_struct(fname, name, args)
+            return self.data
+
+        # Warn if some type requires an output logic
+        self.config.log.warning("doesn't now how to output '%s' block",
+                                dtype)
+
+        return None
+
+    # Virtual methods to be overridden by inherited classes
+    # At the base class, those do nothing.
+    def out_doc(self, fname, name, args):
+        """Outputs a DOC block"""
+
+    def out_function(self, fname, name, args):
+        """Outputs a function"""
+
+    def out_enum(self, fname, name, args):
+        """Outputs an enum"""
+
+    def out_typedef(self, fname, name, args):
+        """Outputs a typedef"""
+
+    def out_struct(self, fname, name, args):
+        """Outputs a struct"""
+
+
+class RestFormat(OutputFormat):
+    """Consts and functions used by ReST output"""
+
+    highlights = [
+        (type_constant, r"``\1``"),
+        (type_constant2, r"``\1``"),
+
+        # Note: need to escape () to avoid func matching later
+        (type_member_func, r":c:type:`\1\2\3\\(\\) <\1>`"),
+        (type_member, r":c:type:`\1\2\3 <\1>`"),
+        (type_fp_param, r"**\1\\(\\)**"),
+        (type_fp_param2, r"**\1\\(\\)**"),
+        (type_func, r"\1()"),
+        (type_enum, r":c:type:`\1 <\2>`"),
+        (type_struct, r":c:type:`\1 <\2>`"),
+        (type_typedef, r":c:type:`\1 <\2>`"),
+        (type_union, r":c:type:`\1 <\2>`"),
+
+        # in rst this can refer to any type
+        (type_fallback, r":c:type:`\1`"),
+        (type_param_ref, r"**\1\2**")
+    ]
+    blankline = "\n"
+
+    sphinx_literal = KernRe(r'^[^.].*::$', cache=False)
+    sphinx_cblock = KernRe(r'^\.\.\ +code-block::', cache=False)
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        """
+        Creates class variables.
+
+        Not really mandatory, but it is a good coding style and makes
+        pylint happy.
+        """
+
+        super().__init__()
+        self.lineprefix = ""
+
+    def print_lineno(self, ln):
+        """Outputs a line number"""
+
+        if self.enable_lineno and ln is not None:
+            ln += 1
+            self.data += f".. LINENO {ln}\n"
+
+    def output_highlight(self, args):
+        """
+        Outputs a C symbol that may require being converted to ReST using
+        the self.highlights variable
+        """
+
+        input_text = args
+        output = ""
+        in_literal = False
+        litprefix = ""
+        block = ""
+
+        for line in input_text.strip("\n").split("\n"):
+
+            # If we're in a literal block, see if we should drop out of it.
+            # Otherwise, pass the line straight through unmunged.
+            if in_literal:
+                if line.strip():  # If the line is not blank
+                    # If this is the first non-blank line in a literal block,
+                    # figure out the proper indent.
+                    if not litprefix:
+                        r = KernRe(r'^(\s*)')
+                        if r.match(line):
+                            litprefix = '^' + r.group(1)
+                        else:
+                            litprefix = ""
+
+                        output += line + "\n"
+                    elif not KernRe(litprefix).match(line):
+                        in_literal = False
+                    else:
+                        output += line + "\n"
+                else:
+                    output += line + "\n"
+
+            # Not in a literal block (or just dropped out)
+            if not in_literal:
+                block += line + "\n"
+                if self.sphinx_literal.match(line) or self.sphinx_cblock.match(line):
+                    in_literal = True
+                    litprefix = ""
+                    output += self.highlight_block(block)
+                    block = ""
+
+        # Handle any remaining block
+        if block:
+            output += self.highlight_block(block)
+
+        # Print the output with the line prefix
+        for line in output.strip("\n").split("\n"):
+            self.data += self.lineprefix + line + "\n"
+
+    def out_section(self, args, out_docblock=False):
+        """
+        Outputs a block section.
+
+        This could use some work; it's used to output the DOC: sections, and
+        starts by putting out the name of the doc section itself, but that
+        tends to duplicate a header already in the template file.
+        """
+        for section, text in args.sections.items():
+            # Skip sections that are in the nosymbol_table
+            if section in self.nosymbol:
+                continue
+
+            if out_docblock:
+                if not self.out_mode == self.OUTPUT_INCLUDE:
+                    self.data += f".. _{section}:\n\n"
+                    self.data += f'{self.lineprefix}**{section}**\n\n'
+            else:
+                self.data += f'{self.lineprefix}**{section}**\n\n'
+
+            self.print_lineno(args.section_start_lines.get(section, 0))
+            self.output_highlight(text)
+            self.data += "\n"
+        self.data += "\n"
+
+    def out_doc(self, fname, name, args):
+        if not self.check_doc(name, args):
+            return
+        self.out_section(args, out_docblock=True)
+
+    def out_function(self, fname, name, args):
+
+        oldprefix = self.lineprefix
+        signature = ""
+
+        func_macro = args.get('func_macro', False)
+        if func_macro:
+            signature = name
+        else:
+            if args.get('functiontype'):
+                signature = args['functiontype'] + " "
+            signature += name + " ("
+
+        ln = args.declaration_start_line
+        count = 0
+        for parameter in args.parameterlist:
+            if count != 0:
+                signature += ", "
+            count += 1
+            dtype = args.parametertypes.get(parameter, "")
+
+            if function_pointer.search(dtype):
+                signature += function_pointer.group(1) + parameter + function_pointer.group(3)
+            else:
+                signature += dtype
+
+        if not func_macro:
+            signature += ")"
+
+        self.print_lineno(ln)
+        if args.get('typedef') or not args.get('functiontype'):
+            self.data += f".. c:macro:: {name}\n\n"
+
+            if args.get('typedef'):
+                self.data += "   **Typedef**: "
+                self.lineprefix = ""
+                self.output_highlight(args.get('purpose', ""))
+                self.data += "\n\n**Syntax**\n\n"
+                self.data += f"  ``{signature}``\n\n"
+            else:
+                self.data += f"``{signature}``\n\n"
+        else:
+            self.data += f".. c:function:: {signature}\n\n"
+
+        if not args.get('typedef'):
+            self.print_lineno(ln)
+            self.lineprefix = "   "
+            self.output_highlight(args.get('purpose', ""))
+            self.data += "\n"
+
+        # Put descriptive text into a container (HTML <div>) to help set
+        # function prototypes apart
+        self.lineprefix = "  "
+
+        if args.parameterlist:
+            self.data += ".. container:: kernelindent\n\n"
+            self.data += f"{self.lineprefix}**Parameters**\n\n"
+
+        for parameter in args.parameterlist:
+            parameter_name = KernRe(r'\[.*').sub('', parameter)
+            dtype = args.parametertypes.get(parameter, "")
+
+            if dtype:
+                self.data += f"{self.lineprefix}``{dtype}``\n"
+            else:
+                self.data += f"{self.lineprefix}``{parameter}``\n"
+
+            self.print_lineno(args.parameterdesc_start_lines.get(parameter_name, 0))
+
+            self.lineprefix = "    "
+            if parameter_name in args.parameterdescs and \
+               args.parameterdescs[parameter_name] != KernelDoc.undescribed:
+
+                self.output_highlight(args.parameterdescs[parameter_name])
+                self.data += "\n"
+            else:
+                self.data += f"{self.lineprefix}*undescribed*\n\n"
+            self.lineprefix = "  "
+
+        self.out_section(args)
+        self.lineprefix = oldprefix
+
+    def out_enum(self, fname, name, args):
+
+        oldprefix = self.lineprefix
+        ln = args.declaration_start_line
+
+        self.data += f"\n\n.. c:enum:: {name}\n\n"
+
+        self.print_lineno(ln)
+        self.lineprefix = "  "
+        self.output_highlight(args.get('purpose', ''))
+        self.data += "\n"
+
+        self.data += ".. container:: kernelindent\n\n"
+        outer = self.lineprefix + "  "
+        self.lineprefix = outer + "  "
+        self.data += f"{outer}**Constants**\n\n"
+
+        for parameter in args.parameterlist:
+            self.data += f"{outer}``{parameter}``\n"
+
+            if args.parameterdescs.get(parameter, '') != KernelDoc.undescribed:
+                self.output_highlight(args.parameterdescs[parameter])
+            else:
+                self.data += f"{self.lineprefix}*undescribed*\n\n"
+            self.data += "\n"
+
+        self.lineprefix = oldprefix
+        self.out_section(args)
+
+    def out_typedef(self, fname, name, args):
+
+        oldprefix = self.lineprefix
+        ln = args.declaration_start_line
+
+        self.data += f"\n\n.. c:type:: {name}\n\n"
+
+        self.print_lineno(ln)
+        self.lineprefix = "   "
+
+        self.output_highlight(args.get('purpose', ''))
+
+        self.data += "\n"
+
+        self.lineprefix = oldprefix
+        self.out_section(args)
+
+    def out_struct(self, fname, name, args):
+
+        purpose = args.get('purpose', "")
+        declaration = args.get('definition', "")
+        dtype = args.type
+        ln = args.declaration_start_line
+
+        self.data += f"\n\n.. c:{dtype}:: {name}\n\n"
+
+        self.print_lineno(ln)
+
+        oldprefix = self.lineprefix
+        self.lineprefix += "  "
+
+        self.output_highlight(purpose)
+        self.data += "\n"
+
+        self.data += ".. container:: kernelindent\n\n"
+        self.data += f"{self.lineprefix}**Definition**::\n\n"
+
+        self.lineprefix = self.lineprefix + "  "
+
+        declaration = declaration.replace("\t", self.lineprefix)
+
+        self.data += f"{self.lineprefix}{dtype} {name}" + ' {' + "\n"
+        self.data += f"{declaration}{self.lineprefix}" + "};\n\n"
+
+        self.lineprefix = "  "
+        self.data += f"{self.lineprefix}**Members**\n\n"
+        for parameter in args.parameterlist:
+            if not parameter or parameter.startswith("#"):
+                continue
+
+            parameter_name = parameter.split("[", maxsplit=1)[0]
+
+            if args.parameterdescs.get(parameter_name) == KernelDoc.undescribed:
+                continue
+
+            self.print_lineno(args.parameterdesc_start_lines.get(parameter_name, 0))
+
+            self.data += f"{self.lineprefix}``{parameter}``\n"
+
+            self.lineprefix = "    "
+            self.output_highlight(args.parameterdescs[parameter_name])
+            self.lineprefix = "  "
+
+            self.data += "\n"
+
+        self.data += "\n"
+
+        self.lineprefix = oldprefix
+        self.out_section(args)
+
+
+class ManFormat(OutputFormat):
+    """Consts and functions used by man pages output"""
+
+    highlights = (
+        (type_constant, r"\1"),
+        (type_constant2, r"\1"),
+        (type_func, r"\\fB\1\\fP"),
+        (type_enum, r"\\fI\1\\fP"),
+        (type_struct, r"\\fI\1\\fP"),
+        (type_typedef, r"\\fI\1\\fP"),
+        (type_union, r"\\fI\1\\fP"),
+        (type_param, r"\\fI\1\\fP"),
+        (type_param_ref, r"\\fI\1\2\\fP"),
+        (type_member, r"\\fI\1\2\3\\fP"),
+        (type_fallback, r"\\fI\1\\fP")
+    )
+    blankline = ""
+
+    date_formats = [
+        "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y",
+        "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
+        "%Y-%m-%d",
+        "%b %d %Y",
+        "%B %d %Y",
+        "%m %d %Y",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, modulename):
+        """
+        Creates class variables.
+
+        Not really mandatory, but it is a good coding style and makes
+        pylint happy.
+        """
+
+        super().__init__()
+        self.modulename = modulename
+
+        dt = None
+        tstamp = os.environ.get("KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP")
+        if tstamp:
+            for fmt in self.date_formats:
+                try:
+                    dt = datetime.strptime(tstamp, fmt)
+                    break
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+
+        if not dt:
+            dt = datetime.now()
+
+        self.man_date = dt.strftime("%B %Y")
+
+    def output_highlight(self, block):
+        """
+        Outputs a C symbol that may require being highlighted with
+        self.highlights variable using troff syntax
+        """
+
+        contents = self.highlight_block(block)
+
+        if isinstance(contents, list):
+            contents = "\n".join(contents)
+
+        for line in contents.strip("\n").split("\n"):
+            line = KernRe(r"^\s*").sub("", line)
+            if not line:
+                continue
+
+            if line[0] == ".":
+                self.data += "\\&" + line + "\n"
+            else:
+                self.data += line + "\n"
+
+    def out_doc(self, fname, name, args):
+        if not self.check_doc(name, args):
+            return
+
+        self.data += f'.TH "{self.modulename}" 9 "{self.modulename}" "{self.man_date}" "API Manual" LINUX' + "\n"
+
+        for section, text in args.sections.items():
+            self.data += f'.SH "{section}"' + "\n"
+            self.output_highlight(text)
+
+    def out_function(self, fname, name, args):
+        """output function in man"""
+
+        self.data += f'.TH "{name}" 9 "{name}" "{self.man_date}" "Kernel Hacker\'s Manual" LINUX' + "\n"
+
+        self.data += ".SH NAME\n"
+        self.data += f"{name} \\- {args['purpose']}\n"
+
+        self.data += ".SH SYNOPSIS\n"
+        if args.get('functiontype', ''):
+            self.data += f'.B "{args["functiontype"]}" {name}' + "\n"
+        else:
+            self.data += f'.B "{name}' + "\n"
+
+        count = 0
+        parenth = "("
+        post = ","
+
+        for parameter in args.parameterlist:
+            if count == len(args.parameterlist) - 1:
+                post = ");"
+
+            dtype = args.parametertypes.get(parameter, "")
+            if function_pointer.match(dtype):
+                # Pointer-to-function
+                self.data += f'".BI "{parenth}{function_pointer.group(1)}" " ") ({function_pointer.group(2)}){post}"' + "\n"
+            else:
+                dtype = KernRe(r'([^\*])$').sub(r'\1 ', dtype)
+
+                self.data += f'.BI "{parenth}{dtype}"  "{post}"' + "\n"
+            count += 1
+            parenth = ""
+
+        if args.parameterlist:
+            self.data += ".SH ARGUMENTS\n"
+
+        for parameter in args.parameterlist:
+            parameter_name = re.sub(r'\[.*', '', parameter)
+
+            self.data += f'.IP "{parameter}" 12' + "\n"
+            self.output_highlight(args.parameterdescs.get(parameter_name, ""))
+
+        for section, text in args.sections.items():
+            self.data += f'.SH "{section.upper()}"' + "\n"
+            self.output_highlight(text)
+
+    def out_enum(self, fname, name, args):
+        self.data += f'.TH "{self.modulename}" 9 "enum {name}" "{self.man_date}" "API Manual" LINUX' + "\n"
+
+        self.data += ".SH NAME\n"
+        self.data += f"enum {name} \\- {args['purpose']}\n"
+
+        self.data += ".SH SYNOPSIS\n"
+        self.data += f"enum {name}" + " {\n"
+
+        count = 0
+        for parameter in args.parameterlist:
+            self.data += f'.br\n.BI "    {parameter}"' + "\n"
+            if count == len(args.parameterlist) - 1:
+                self.data += "\n};\n"
+            else:
+                self.data += ", \n.br\n"
+
+            count += 1
+
+        self.data += ".SH Constants\n"
+
+        for parameter in args.parameterlist:
+            parameter_name = KernRe(r'\[.*').sub('', parameter)
+            self.data += f'.IP "{parameter}" 12' + "\n"
+            self.output_highlight(args.parameterdescs.get(parameter_name, ""))
+
+        for section, text in args.sections.items():
+            self.data += f'.SH "{section}"' + "\n"
+            self.output_highlight(text)
+
+    def out_typedef(self, fname, name, args):
+        module = self.modulename
+        purpose = args.get('purpose')
+
+        self.data += f'.TH "{module}" 9 "{name}" "{self.man_date}" "API Manual" LINUX' + "\n"
+
+        self.data += ".SH NAME\n"
+        self.data += f"typedef {name} \\- {purpose}\n"
+
+        for section, text in args.sections.items():
+            self.data += f'.SH "{section}"' + "\n"
+            self.output_highlight(text)
+
+    def out_struct(self, fname, name, args):
+        module = self.modulename
+        purpose = args.get('purpose')
+        definition = args.get('definition')
+
+        self.data += f'.TH "{module}" 9 "{args.type} {name}" "{self.man_date}" "API Manual" LINUX' + "\n"
+
+        self.data += ".SH NAME\n"
+        self.data += f"{args.type} {name} \\- {purpose}\n"
+
+        # Replace tabs with two spaces and handle newlines
+        declaration = definition.replace("\t", "  ")
+        declaration = KernRe(r"\n").sub('"\n.br\n.BI "', declaration)
+
+        self.data += ".SH SYNOPSIS\n"
+        self.data += f"{args.type} {name} " + "{" + "\n.br\n"
+        self.data += f'.BI "{declaration}\n' + "};\n.br\n\n"
+
+        self.data += ".SH Members\n"
+        for parameter in args.parameterlist:
+            if parameter.startswith("#"):
+                continue
+
+            parameter_name = re.sub(r"\[.*", "", parameter)
+
+            if args.parameterdescs.get(parameter_name) == KernelDoc.undescribed:
+                continue
+
+            self.data += f'.IP "{parameter}" 12' + "\n"
+            self.output_highlight(args.parameterdescs.get(parameter_name))
+
+        for section, text in args.sections.items():
+            self.data += f'.SH "{section}"' + "\n"
+            self.output_highlight(text)