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-rw-r--r--scripts/qapi/backend.py63
-rw-r--r--scripts/qapi/main.py80
-rw-r--r--scripts/qapi/pylintrc1
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh78
4 files changed, 159 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/qapi/backend.py b/scripts/qapi/backend.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14e60aa67a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/qapi/backend.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+from .commands import gen_commands
+from .events import gen_events
+from .features import gen_features
+from .introspect import gen_introspect
+from .schema import QAPISchema
+from .types import gen_types
+from .visit import gen_visit
+
+
+class QAPIBackend(ABC):
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def generate(self,
+                 schema: QAPISchema,
+                 output_dir: str,
+                 prefix: str,
+                 unmask: bool,
+                 builtins: bool,
+                 gen_tracing: bool) -> None:
+        """
+        Generate code for the given schema into the target directory.
+
+        :param schema: The primary QAPI schema object.
+        :param output_dir: The output directory to store generated code.
+        :param prefix: Optional C-code prefix for symbol names.
+        :param unmask: Expose non-ABI names through introspection?
+        :param builtins: Generate code for built-in types?
+
+        :raise QAPIError: On failures.
+        """
+
+
+class QAPICBackend(QAPIBackend):
+
+    def generate(self,
+                 schema: QAPISchema,
+                 output_dir: str,
+                 prefix: str,
+                 unmask: bool,
+                 builtins: bool,
+                 gen_tracing: bool) -> None:
+        """
+        Generate C code for the given schema into the target directory.
+
+        :param schema_file: The primary QAPI schema file.
+        :param output_dir: The output directory to store generated code.
+        :param prefix: Optional C-code prefix for symbol names.
+        :param unmask: Expose non-ABI names through introspection?
+        :param builtins: Generate code for built-in types?
+
+        :raise QAPIError: On failures.
+        """
+        gen_types(schema, output_dir, prefix, builtins)
+        gen_features(schema, output_dir, prefix)
+        gen_visit(schema, output_dir, prefix, builtins)
+        gen_commands(schema, output_dir, prefix, gen_tracing)
+        gen_events(schema, output_dir, prefix)
+        gen_introspect(schema, output_dir, prefix, unmask)
diff --git a/scripts/qapi/main.py b/scripts/qapi/main.py
index 324081b9fc..5b4679abcf 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi/main.py
+++ b/scripts/qapi/main.py
@@ -8,18 +8,14 @@ This is the main entry point for generating C code from the QAPI schema.
 """
 
 import argparse
+from importlib import import_module
 import sys
 from typing import Optional
 
-from .commands import gen_commands
+from .backend import QAPIBackend, QAPICBackend
 from .common import must_match
 from .error import QAPIError
-from .events import gen_events
-from .features import gen_features
-from .introspect import gen_introspect
 from .schema import QAPISchema
-from .types import gen_types
-from .visit import gen_visit
 
 
 def invalid_prefix_char(prefix: str) -> Optional[str]:
@@ -29,32 +25,42 @@ def invalid_prefix_char(prefix: str) -> Optional[str]:
     return None
 
 
-def generate(schema_file: str,
-             output_dir: str,
-             prefix: str,
-             unmask: bool = False,
-             builtins: bool = False,
-             gen_tracing: bool = False) -> None:
-    """
-    Generate C code for the given schema into the target directory.
+def create_backend(path: str) -> QAPIBackend:
+    if path is None:
+        return QAPICBackend()
 
-    :param schema_file: The primary QAPI schema file.
-    :param output_dir: The output directory to store generated code.
-    :param prefix: Optional C-code prefix for symbol names.
-    :param unmask: Expose non-ABI names through introspection?
-    :param builtins: Generate code for built-in types?
+    module_path, dot, class_name = path.rpartition('.')
+    if not dot:
+        print("argument of -B must be of the form MODULE.CLASS",
+              file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
 
-    :raise QAPIError: On failures.
-    """
-    assert invalid_prefix_char(prefix) is None
+    try:
+        mod = import_module(module_path)
+    except Exception as ex:
+        print(f"unable to import '{module_path}': {ex}", file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    try:
+        klass = getattr(mod, class_name)
+    except AttributeError:
+        print(f"module '{module_path}' has no class '{class_name}'",
+              file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    try:
+        backend = klass()
+    except Exception as ex:
+        print(f"backend '{path}' cannot be instantiated: {ex}",
+              file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    if not isinstance(backend, QAPIBackend):
+        print(f"backend '{path}' must be an instance of QAPIBackend",
+              file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
 
-    schema = QAPISchema(schema_file)
-    gen_types(schema, output_dir, prefix, builtins)
-    gen_features(schema, output_dir, prefix)
-    gen_visit(schema, output_dir, prefix, builtins)
-    gen_commands(schema, output_dir, prefix, gen_tracing)
-    gen_events(schema, output_dir, prefix)
-    gen_introspect(schema, output_dir, prefix, unmask)
+    return backend
 
 
 def main() -> int:
@@ -77,6 +83,8 @@ def main() -> int:
     parser.add_argument('-u', '--unmask-non-abi-names', action='store_true',
                         dest='unmask',
                         help="expose non-ABI names in introspection")
+    parser.add_argument('-B', '--backend', default=None,
+                        help="Python module name for code generator")
 
     # Option --suppress-tracing exists so we can avoid solving build system
     # problems.  TODO Drop it when we no longer need it.
@@ -93,12 +101,14 @@ def main() -> int:
         return 1
 
     try:
-        generate(args.schema,
-                 output_dir=args.output_dir,
-                 prefix=args.prefix,
-                 unmask=args.unmask,
-                 builtins=args.builtins,
-                 gen_tracing=not args.suppress_tracing)
+        schema = QAPISchema(args.schema)
+        backend = create_backend(args.backend)
+        backend.generate(schema,
+                         output_dir=args.output_dir,
+                         prefix=args.prefix,
+                         unmask=args.unmask,
+                         builtins=args.builtins,
+                         gen_tracing=not args.suppress_tracing)
     except QAPIError as err:
         print(err, file=sys.stderr)
         return 1
diff --git a/scripts/qapi/pylintrc b/scripts/qapi/pylintrc
index c028a1f9f5..d24eece741 100644
--- a/scripts/qapi/pylintrc
+++ b/scripts/qapi/pylintrc
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ disable=consider-using-f-string,
         too-many-arguments,
         too-many-branches,
         too-many-instance-attributes,
+        too-many-positional-arguments,
         too-many-statements,
         useless-option-value,
 
diff --git a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
index 6ef9f118d9..5fd462b1d1 100755
--- a/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
+++ b/scripts/qemu-binfmt-conf.sh
@@ -144,35 +144,35 @@ loongarch64_magic='\x7fELF\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x
 loongarch64_mask='\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfc\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff\xff'
 loongarch64_family=loongarch
 
-qemu_get_family() {
-    cpu=${HOST_ARCH:-$(uname -m)}
+# Converts the name of a host CPU architecture to the corresponding QEMU
+# target.
+#
+# FIXME: This can probably be simplified a lot by dropping most entries.
+#        Remember that the script is only used on Linux, so we only need to
+#        handle the strings Linux uses to report the host CPU architecture.
+qemu_normalize() {
+    cpu="$1"
     case "$cpu" in
-    amd64|i386|i486|i586|i686|i86pc|BePC|x86_64)
+    i[3-6]86)
         echo "i386"
         ;;
-    mips*)
-        echo "mips"
+    amd64)
+        echo "x86_64"
         ;;
-    "Power Macintosh"|ppc64|powerpc|ppc)
+    powerpc)
         echo "ppc"
         ;;
-    ppc64el|ppc64le)
-        echo "ppcle"
+    ppc64el)
+        echo "ppc64le"
         ;;
-    arm|armel|armhf|arm64|armv[4-9]*l|aarch64)
+    armel|armhf|armv[4-9]*l)
         echo "arm"
         ;;
-    armeb|armv[4-9]*b|aarch64_be)
+    armv[4-9]*b)
         echo "armeb"
         ;;
-    sparc*)
-        echo "sparc"
-        ;;
-    riscv*)
-        echo "riscv"
-        ;;
-    loongarch*)
-        echo "loongarch"
+    arm64)
+        echo "aarch64"
         ;;
     *)
         echo "$cpu"
@@ -205,6 +205,9 @@ Usage: qemu-binfmt-conf.sh [--qemu-path PATH][--debian][--systemd CPU]
        --persistent:    if yes, the interpreter is loaded when binfmt is
                         configured and remains in memory. All future uses
                         are cloned from the open file.
+       --ignore-family: if yes, it is assumed that the host CPU (e.g. riscv64)
+                        can't natively run programs targeting a CPU that is
+                        part of the same family (e.g. riscv32).
        --preserve-argv0 preserve argv[0]
 
     To import templates with update-binfmts, use :
@@ -309,7 +312,13 @@ EOF
 
 qemu_set_binfmts() {
     # probe cpu type
-    host_family=$(qemu_get_family)
+    host_cpu=$(qemu_normalize ${HOST_ARCH:-$(uname -m)})
+    host_family=$(eval echo \$${host_cpu}_family)
+
+    if [ "$host_family" = "" ] ; then
+        echo "INTERNAL ERROR: unknown host cpu $host_cpu" 1>&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
 
     # register the interpreter for each cpu except for the native one
 
@@ -318,20 +327,28 @@ qemu_set_binfmts() {
         mask=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_mask)
         family=$(eval echo \$${cpu}_family)
 
+        target="$cpu"
+        if [ "$cpu" = "i486" ] ; then
+            target="i386"
+        fi
+
+        qemu="$QEMU_PATH/qemu-$target$QEMU_SUFFIX"
+
         if [ "$magic" = "" ] || [ "$mask" = "" ] || [ "$family" = "" ] ; then
             echo "INTERNAL ERROR: unknown cpu $cpu" 1>&2
             continue
         fi
 
-        qemu="$QEMU_PATH/qemu-$cpu"
-        if [ "$cpu" = "i486" ] ; then
-            qemu="$QEMU_PATH/qemu-i386"
+        if [ "$host_family" = "$family" ] ; then
+            # When --ignore-family is used, we have to generate rules even
+            # for targets that are in the same family as the host CPU. The
+            # only exception is of course when the CPU types exactly match
+            if [ "$target" = "$host_cpu" ] || [ "$IGNORE_FAMILY" = "no" ] ; then
+                continue
+            fi
         fi
 
-        qemu="$qemu$QEMU_SUFFIX"
-        if [ "$host_family" != "$family" ] ; then
-            $BINFMT_SET
-        fi
+        $BINFMT_SET
     done
 }
 
@@ -346,10 +363,11 @@ CREDENTIAL=no
 PERSISTENT=no
 PRESERVE_ARG0=no
 QEMU_SUFFIX=""
+IGNORE_FAMILY=no
 
 _longopts="debian,systemd:,qemu-path:,qemu-suffix:,exportdir:,help,credential:,\
-persistent:,preserve-argv0:"
-options=$(getopt -o ds:Q:S:e:hc:p:g:F: -l ${_longopts} -- "$@")
+persistent:,preserve-argv0:,ignore-family:"
+options=$(getopt -o ds:Q:S:e:hc:p:g:F:i: -l ${_longopts} -- "$@")
 eval set -- "$options"
 
 while true ; do
@@ -409,6 +427,10 @@ while true ; do
         shift
         PRESERVE_ARG0="$1"
         ;;
+    -i|--ignore-family)
+        shift
+        IGNORE_FAMILY="$1"
+        ;;
     *)
         break
         ;;