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Diffstat (limited to 'target/arm/internals.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | target/arm/internals.h | 489 |
1 files changed, 489 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/target/arm/internals.h b/target/arm/internals.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3cae5ff3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/arm/internals.h @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ +/* + * QEMU ARM CPU -- internal functions and types + * + * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html> + * + * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared + * between different source files within target/arm/ but which are + * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU. + */ + +#ifndef TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H +#define TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H + +/* register banks for CPU modes */ +#define BANK_USRSYS 0 +#define BANK_SVC 1 +#define BANK_ABT 2 +#define BANK_UND 3 +#define BANK_IRQ 4 +#define BANK_FIQ 5 +#define BANK_HYP 6 +#define BANK_MON 7 + +static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp) +{ + /* Return true if this exception number represents a QEMU-internal + * exception that will not be passed to the guest. + */ + return excp == EXCP_INTERRUPT + || excp == EXCP_HLT + || excp == EXCP_DEBUG + || excp == EXCP_HALTED + || excp == EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT + || excp == EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP + || excp == EXCP_SEMIHOST; +} + +/* Exception names for debug logging; note that not all of these + * precisely correspond to architectural exceptions. + */ +static const char * const excnames[] = { + [EXCP_UDEF] = "Undefined Instruction", + [EXCP_SWI] = "SVC", + [EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT] = "Prefetch Abort", + [EXCP_DATA_ABORT] = "Data Abort", + [EXCP_IRQ] = "IRQ", + [EXCP_FIQ] = "FIQ", + [EXCP_BKPT] = "Breakpoint", + [EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT] = "QEMU v7M exception exit", + [EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP] = "QEMU intercept of kernel commpage", + [EXCP_HVC] = "Hypervisor Call", + [EXCP_HYP_TRAP] = "Hypervisor Trap", + [EXCP_SMC] = "Secure Monitor Call", + [EXCP_VIRQ] = "Virtual IRQ", + [EXCP_VFIQ] = "Virtual FIQ", + [EXCP_SEMIHOST] = "Semihosting call", +}; + +/* Scale factor for generic timers, ie number of ns per tick. + * This gives a 62.5MHz timer. + */ +#define GTIMER_SCALE 16 + +/* + * For AArch64, map a given EL to an index in the banked_spsr array. + * Note that this mapping and the AArch32 mapping defined in bank_number() + * must agree such that the AArch64<->AArch32 SPSRs have the architecturally + * mandated mapping between each other. + */ +static inline unsigned int aarch64_banked_spsr_index(unsigned int el) +{ + static const unsigned int map[4] = { + [1] = BANK_SVC, /* EL1. */ + [2] = BANK_HYP, /* EL2. */ + [3] = BANK_MON, /* EL3. */ + }; + assert(el >= 1 && el <= 3); + return map[el]; +} + +/* Map CPU modes onto saved register banks. */ +static inline int bank_number(int mode) +{ + switch (mode) { + case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR: + case ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS: + return BANK_USRSYS; + case ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC: + return BANK_SVC; + case ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT: + return BANK_ABT; + case ARM_CPU_MODE_UND: + return BANK_UND; + case ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ: + return BANK_IRQ; + case ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ: + return BANK_FIQ; + case ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP: + return BANK_HYP; + case ARM_CPU_MODE_MON: + return BANK_MON; + } + g_assert_not_reached(); +} + +void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int); +void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu); +void arm_translate_init(void); + +enum arm_fprounding { + FPROUNDING_TIEEVEN, + FPROUNDING_POSINF, + FPROUNDING_NEGINF, + FPROUNDING_ZERO, + FPROUNDING_TIEAWAY, + FPROUNDING_ODD +}; + +int arm_rmode_to_sf(int rmode); + +static inline void aarch64_save_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el) +{ + if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) { + env->sp_el[el] = env->xregs[31]; + } else { + env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31]; + } +} + +static inline void aarch64_restore_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el) +{ + if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) { + env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[el]; + } else { + env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[0]; + } +} + +static inline void update_spsel(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t imm) +{ + unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); + /* Update PSTATE SPSel bit; this requires us to update the + * working stack pointer in xregs[31]. + */ + if (!((imm ^ env->pstate) & PSTATE_SP)) { + return; + } + aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el); + env->pstate = deposit32(env->pstate, 0, 1, imm); + + /* We rely on illegal updates to SPsel from EL0 to get trapped + * at translation time. + */ + assert(cur_el >= 1 && cur_el <= 3); + aarch64_restore_sp(env, cur_el); +} + +/* + * arm_pamax + * @cpu: ARMCPU + * + * Returns the implementation defined bit-width of physical addresses. + * The ARMv8 reference manuals refer to this as PAMax(). + */ +static inline unsigned int arm_pamax(ARMCPU *cpu) +{ + static const unsigned int pamax_map[] = { + [0] = 32, + [1] = 36, + [2] = 40, + [3] = 42, + [4] = 44, + [5] = 48, + }; + unsigned int parange = extract32(cpu->id_aa64mmfr0, 0, 4); + + /* id_aa64mmfr0 is a read-only register so values outside of the + * supported mappings can be considered an implementation error. */ + assert(parange < ARRAY_SIZE(pamax_map)); + return pamax_map[parange]; +} + +/* Return true if extended addresses are enabled. + * This is always the case if our translation regime is 64 bit, + * but depends on TTBCR.EAE for 32 bit. + */ +static inline bool extended_addresses_enabled(CPUARMState *env) +{ + TCR *tcr = &env->cp15.tcr_el[arm_is_secure(env) ? 3 : 1]; + return arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1) || + (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE) && (tcr->raw_tcr & TTBCR_EAE)); +} + +/* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */ +enum arm_exception_class { + EC_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x00, + EC_WFX_TRAP = 0x01, + EC_CP15RTTRAP = 0x03, + EC_CP15RRTTRAP = 0x04, + EC_CP14RTTRAP = 0x05, + EC_CP14DTTRAP = 0x06, + EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP = 0x07, + EC_FPIDTRAP = 0x08, + EC_CP14RRTTRAP = 0x0c, + EC_ILLEGALSTATE = 0x0e, + EC_AA32_SVC = 0x11, + EC_AA32_HVC = 0x12, + EC_AA32_SMC = 0x13, + EC_AA64_SVC = 0x15, + EC_AA64_HVC = 0x16, + EC_AA64_SMC = 0x17, + EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP = 0x18, + EC_INSNABORT = 0x20, + EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL = 0x21, + EC_PCALIGNMENT = 0x22, + EC_DATAABORT = 0x24, + EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL = 0x25, + EC_SPALIGNMENT = 0x26, + EC_AA32_FPTRAP = 0x28, + EC_AA64_FPTRAP = 0x2c, + EC_SERROR = 0x2f, + EC_BREAKPOINT = 0x30, + EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x31, + EC_SOFTWARESTEP = 0x32, + EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL = 0x33, + EC_WATCHPOINT = 0x34, + EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x35, + EC_AA32_BKPT = 0x38, + EC_VECTORCATCH = 0x3a, + EC_AA64_BKPT = 0x3c, +}; + +#define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26 +#define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25 +#define ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT 24 +#define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT) +#define ARM_EL_ISV (1 << ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT) + +/* Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value. + * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a + * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp + * mode differs slightly, so if we ever implemented Hyp mode then the + * syndrome value would need some massaging on exception entry. + * (One example of this is that AArch64 defaults to IL bit set for + * exceptions which don't specifically indicate information about the + * trapping instruction, whereas AArch32 defaults to IL bit clear.) + */ +static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void) +{ + return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16) +{ + return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_hvc(uint32_t imm16) +{ + return (EC_AA64_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_smc(uint32_t imm16) +{ + return (EC_AA64_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit) +{ + return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff) + | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL); +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_hvc(uint32_t imm16) +{ + return (EC_AA32_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_smc(void) +{ + return (EC_AA32_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16) +{ + return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit) +{ + return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff) + | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL); +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2, + int crn, int crm, int rt, + int isread) +{ + return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL + | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) + | (crm << 1) | isread; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2, + int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread, + bool is_16bit) +{ + return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) + | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14) + | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2, + int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread, + bool is_16bit) +{ + return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) + | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14) + | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm, + int rt, int rt2, int isread, + bool is_16bit) +{ + return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) + | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16) + | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm, + int rt, int rt2, int isread, + bool is_16bit) +{ + return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) + | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16) + | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit) +{ + return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) + | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20); +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc) +{ + return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | ARM_EL_IL | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_no_iss(int same_el, + int ea, int cm, int s1ptw, + int wnr, int fsc) +{ + return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | ARM_EL_IL + | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_with_iss(int same_el, + int sas, int sse, int srt, + int sf, int ar, + int ea, int cm, int s1ptw, + int wnr, int fsc, + bool is_16bit) +{ + return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) + | ARM_EL_ISV | (sas << 22) | (sse << 21) | (srt << 16) + | (sf << 15) | (ar << 14) + | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_swstep(int same_el, int isv, int ex) +{ + return (EC_SOFTWARESTEP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | ARM_EL_IL | (isv << 24) | (ex << 6) | 0x22; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_watchpoint(int same_el, int cm, int wnr) +{ + return (EC_WATCHPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | ARM_EL_IL | (cm << 8) | (wnr << 6) | 0x22; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_breakpoint(int same_el) +{ + return (EC_BREAKPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) + | ARM_EL_IL | 0x22; +} + +static inline uint32_t syn_wfx(int cv, int cond, int ti) +{ + return (EC_WFX_TRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | + (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | ti; +} + +/* Update a QEMU watchpoint based on the information the guest has set in the + * DBGWCR<n>_EL1 and DBGWVR<n>_EL1 registers. + */ +void hw_watchpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n); +/* Update the QEMU watchpoints for every guest watchpoint. This does a + * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU watchpoint list and so is + * suitable for use after migration or on reset. + */ +void hw_watchpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu); +/* Update a QEMU breakpoint based on the information the guest has set in the + * DBGBCR<n>_EL1 and DBGBVR<n>_EL1 registers. + */ +void hw_breakpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n); +/* Update the QEMU breakpoints for every guest breakpoint. This does a + * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU breakpoint list and so is + * suitable for use after migration or on reset. + */ +void hw_breakpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu); + +/* Callback function for checking if a watchpoint should trigger. */ +bool arm_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp); + +/* Callback function for when a watchpoint or breakpoint triggers. */ +void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs); + +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY +static inline bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type) +{ + return false; +} +#else +/* Return true if the r0/x0 value indicates that this SMC/HVC is a PSCI call. */ +bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type); +/* Actually handle a PSCI call */ +void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu); +#endif + +/** + * ARMMMUFaultInfo: Information describing an ARM MMU Fault + * @s2addr: Address that caused a fault at stage 2 + * @stage2: True if we faulted at stage 2 + * @s1ptw: True if we faulted at stage 2 while doing a stage 1 page-table walk + */ +typedef struct ARMMMUFaultInfo ARMMMUFaultInfo; +struct ARMMMUFaultInfo { + target_ulong s2addr; + bool stage2; + bool s1ptw; +}; + +/* Do a page table walk and add page to TLB if possible */ +bool arm_tlb_fill(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int rw, int mmu_idx, + uint32_t *fsr, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi); + +/* Return true if the stage 1 translation regime is using LPAE format page + * tables */ +bool arm_s1_regime_using_lpae_format(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx); + +/* Raise a data fault alignment exception for the specified virtual address */ +void arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr, + MMUAccessType access_type, + int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr); + +/* Call the EL change hook if one has been registered */ +static inline void arm_call_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu) +{ + if (cpu->el_change_hook) { + cpu->el_change_hook(cpu, cpu->el_change_hook_opaque); + } +} + +#endif |