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Diffstat (limited to 'target/arm/ptw.c')
-rw-r--r--target/arm/ptw.c364
1 files changed, 171 insertions, 193 deletions
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c
index 3261039d93..2ddfc028ab 100644
--- a/target/arm/ptw.c
+++ b/target/arm/ptw.c
@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@
 
 static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t address,
                                MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                               bool s1_is_el0, hwaddr *phys_ptr,
-                               MemTxAttrs *txattrs, int *prot,
-                               target_ulong *page_size_ptr,
-                               ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, ARMCacheAttrs *cacheattrs)
+                               bool s1_is_el0, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
+                               ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
     __attribute__((nonnull));
 
 /* This mapping is common between ID_AA64MMFR0.PARANGE and TCR_ELx.{I}PS. */
@@ -204,18 +202,13 @@ static hwaddr S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
 {
     if (arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2(mmu_idx) &&
         !regime_translation_disabled(env, ARMMMUIdx_Stage2)) {
-        target_ulong s2size;
-        hwaddr s2pa;
-        int s2prot;
-        int ret;
         ARMMMUIdx s2_mmu_idx = *is_secure ? ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S
                                           : ARMMMUIdx_Stage2;
-        ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs = {};
-        MemTxAttrs txattrs = {};
+        GetPhysAddrResult s2 = {};
+        int ret;
 
         ret = get_phys_addr_lpae(env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, s2_mmu_idx, false,
-                                 &s2pa, &txattrs, &s2prot, &s2size, fi,
-                                 &cacheattrs);
+                                 &s2, fi);
         if (ret) {
             assert(fi->type != ARMFault_None);
             fi->s2addr = addr;
@@ -225,7 +218,7 @@ static hwaddr S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
             return ~0;
         }
         if ((arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_PTW) &&
-            ptw_attrs_are_device(env, cacheattrs)) {
+            ptw_attrs_are_device(env, s2.cacheattrs)) {
             /*
              * PTW set and S1 walk touched S2 Device memory:
              * generate Permission fault.
@@ -249,7 +242,7 @@ static hwaddr S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
             assert(!*is_secure);
         }
 
-        addr = s2pa;
+        addr = s2.phys;
     }
     return addr;
 }
@@ -421,8 +414,7 @@ static int simple_ap_to_rw_prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, int ap)
 
 static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                              MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                             hwaddr *phys_ptr, int *prot,
-                             target_ulong *page_size,
+                             bool is_secure, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
                              ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
 {
     int level = 1;
@@ -442,8 +434,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
         fi->type = ARMFault_Translation;
         goto do_fault;
     }
-    desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx),
-                       mmu_idx, fi);
+    desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, is_secure, mmu_idx, fi);
     if (fi->type != ARMFault_None) {
         goto do_fault;
     }
@@ -471,7 +462,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
         /* 1Mb section.  */
         phys_addr = (desc & 0xfff00000) | (address & 0x000fffff);
         ap = (desc >> 10) & 3;
-        *page_size = 1024 * 1024;
+        result->page_size = 1024 * 1024;
     } else {
         /* Lookup l2 entry.  */
         if (type == 1) {
@@ -481,8 +472,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
             /* Fine pagetable.  */
             table = (desc & 0xfffff000) | ((address >> 8) & 0xffc);
         }
-        desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx),
-                           mmu_idx, fi);
+        desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, is_secure, mmu_idx, fi);
         if (fi->type != ARMFault_None) {
             goto do_fault;
         }
@@ -493,12 +483,12 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
         case 1: /* 64k page.  */
             phys_addr = (desc & 0xffff0000) | (address & 0xffff);
             ap = (desc >> (4 + ((address >> 13) & 6))) & 3;
-            *page_size = 0x10000;
+            result->page_size = 0x10000;
             break;
         case 2: /* 4k page.  */
             phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffff000) | (address & 0xfff);
             ap = (desc >> (4 + ((address >> 9) & 6))) & 3;
-            *page_size = 0x1000;
+            result->page_size = 0x1000;
             break;
         case 3: /* 1k page, or ARMv6/XScale "extended small (4k) page" */
             if (type == 1) {
@@ -506,7 +496,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE)
                     || arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
                     phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffff000) | (address & 0xfff);
-                    *page_size = 0x1000;
+                    result->page_size = 0x1000;
                 } else {
                     /*
                      * UNPREDICTABLE in ARMv5; we choose to take a
@@ -517,7 +507,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                 }
             } else {
                 phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffffc00) | (address & 0x3ff);
-                *page_size = 0x400;
+                result->page_size = 0x400;
             }
             ap = (desc >> 4) & 3;
             break;
@@ -526,14 +516,14 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
             g_assert_not_reached();
         }
     }
-    *prot = ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap, domain_prot);
-    *prot |= *prot ? PAGE_EXEC : 0;
-    if (!(*prot & (1 << access_type))) {
+    result->prot = ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap, domain_prot);
+    result->prot |= result->prot ? PAGE_EXEC : 0;
+    if (!(result->prot & (1 << access_type))) {
         /* Access permission fault.  */
         fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
         goto do_fault;
     }
-    *phys_ptr = phys_addr;
+    result->phys = phys_addr;
     return false;
 do_fault:
     fi->domain = domain;
@@ -543,8 +533,8 @@ do_fault:
 
 static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                              MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                             hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *attrs, int *prot,
-                             target_ulong *page_size, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
+                             bool is_secure, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
+                             ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     int level = 1;
@@ -567,8 +557,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
         fi->type = ARMFault_Translation;
         goto do_fault;
     }
-    desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx),
-                       mmu_idx, fi);
+    desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, is_secure, mmu_idx, fi);
     if (fi->type != ARMFault_None) {
         goto do_fault;
     }
@@ -604,11 +593,11 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
             phys_addr = (desc & 0xff000000) | (address & 0x00ffffff);
             phys_addr |= (uint64_t)extract32(desc, 20, 4) << 32;
             phys_addr |= (uint64_t)extract32(desc, 5, 4) << 36;
-            *page_size = 0x1000000;
+            result->page_size = 0x1000000;
         } else {
             /* Section.  */
             phys_addr = (desc & 0xfff00000) | (address & 0x000fffff);
-            *page_size = 0x100000;
+            result->page_size = 0x100000;
         }
         ap = ((desc >> 10) & 3) | ((desc >> 13) & 4);
         xn = desc & (1 << 4);
@@ -621,8 +610,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
         ns = extract32(desc, 3, 1);
         /* Lookup l2 entry.  */
         table = (desc & 0xfffffc00) | ((address >> 10) & 0x3fc);
-        desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx),
-                           mmu_idx, fi);
+        desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, is_secure, mmu_idx, fi);
         if (fi->type != ARMFault_None) {
             goto do_fault;
         }
@@ -634,12 +622,12 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
         case 1: /* 64k page.  */
             phys_addr = (desc & 0xffff0000) | (address & 0xffff);
             xn = desc & (1 << 15);
-            *page_size = 0x10000;
+            result->page_size = 0x10000;
             break;
         case 2: case 3: /* 4k page.  */
             phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffff000) | (address & 0xfff);
             xn = desc & 1;
-            *page_size = 0x1000;
+            result->page_size = 0x1000;
             break;
         default:
             /* Never happens, but compiler isn't smart enough to tell.  */
@@ -647,7 +635,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
         }
     }
     if (domain_prot == 3) {
-        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
+        result->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
     } else {
         if (pxn && !regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx)) {
             xn = 1;
@@ -665,14 +653,14 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                 fi->type = ARMFault_AccessFlag;
                 goto do_fault;
             }
-            *prot = simple_ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap >> 1);
+            result->prot = simple_ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap >> 1);
         } else {
-            *prot = ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap, domain_prot);
+            result->prot = ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap, domain_prot);
         }
-        if (*prot && !xn) {
-            *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
+        if (result->prot && !xn) {
+            result->prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
         }
-        if (!(*prot & (1 << access_type))) {
+        if (!(result->prot & (1 << access_type))) {
             /* Access permission fault.  */
             fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
             goto do_fault;
@@ -683,9 +671,9 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
          * the CPU doesn't support TZ or this is a non-secure translation
          * regime, because the attribute will already be non-secure.
          */
-        attrs->secure = false;
+        result->attrs.secure = false;
     }
-    *phys_ptr = phys_addr;
+    result->phys = phys_addr;
     return false;
 do_fault:
     fi->domain = domain;
@@ -972,19 +960,13 @@ static bool check_s2_mmu_setup(ARMCPU *cpu, bool is_aa64, int level,
  *             table walk), must be true if this is stage 2 of a stage 1+2
  *             walk for an EL0 access. If @mmu_idx is anything else,
  *             @s1_is_el0 is ignored.
- * @phys_ptr: set to the physical address corresponding to the virtual address
- * @attrs: set to the memory transaction attributes to use
- * @prot: set to the permissions for the page containing phys_ptr
- * @page_size_ptr: set to the size of the page containing phys_ptr
+ * @result: set on translation success,
  * @fi: set to fault info if the translation fails
- * @cacheattrs: (if non-NULL) set to the cacheability/shareability attributes
  */
 static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t address,
                                MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                               bool s1_is_el0, hwaddr *phys_ptr,
-                               MemTxAttrs *txattrs, int *prot,
-                               target_ulong *page_size_ptr,
-                               ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, ARMCacheAttrs *cacheattrs)
+                               bool s1_is_el0, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
+                               ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     /* Read an LPAE long-descriptor translation table. */
@@ -1302,16 +1284,16 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t address,
     if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) {
         ns = mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2;
         xn = extract32(attrs, 11, 2);
-        *prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, s1_is_el0);
+        result->prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, s1_is_el0);
     } else {
         ns = extract32(attrs, 3, 1);
         xn = extract32(attrs, 12, 1);
         pxn = extract32(attrs, 11, 1);
-        *prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, aarch64, ap, ns, xn, pxn);
+        result->prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, aarch64, ap, ns, xn, pxn);
     }
 
     fault_type = ARMFault_Permission;
-    if (!(*prot & (1 << access_type))) {
+    if (!(result->prot & (1 << access_type))) {
         goto do_fault;
     }
 
@@ -1321,23 +1303,23 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t address,
          * the CPU doesn't support TZ or this is a non-secure translation
          * regime, because the attribute will already be non-secure.
          */
-        txattrs->secure = false;
+        result->attrs.secure = false;
     }
     /* When in aarch64 mode, and BTI is enabled, remember GP in the IOTLB.  */
     if (aarch64 && guarded && cpu_isar_feature(aa64_bti, cpu)) {
-        arm_tlb_bti_gp(txattrs) = true;
+        arm_tlb_bti_gp(&result->attrs) = true;
     }
 
     if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) {
-        cacheattrs->is_s2_format = true;
-        cacheattrs->attrs = extract32(attrs, 0, 4);
+        result->cacheattrs.is_s2_format = true;
+        result->cacheattrs.attrs = extract32(attrs, 0, 4);
     } else {
         /* Index into MAIR registers for cache attributes */
         uint8_t attrindx = extract32(attrs, 0, 3);
         uint64_t mair = env->cp15.mair_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)];
         assert(attrindx <= 7);
-        cacheattrs->is_s2_format = false;
-        cacheattrs->attrs = extract64(mair, attrindx * 8, 8);
+        result->cacheattrs.is_s2_format = false;
+        result->cacheattrs.attrs = extract64(mair, attrindx * 8, 8);
     }
 
     /*
@@ -1346,13 +1328,13 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t address,
      * that case comes from TCR_ELx, which we extracted earlier.
      */
     if (param.ds) {
-        cacheattrs->shareability = param.sh;
+        result->cacheattrs.shareability = param.sh;
     } else {
-        cacheattrs->shareability = extract32(attrs, 6, 2);
+        result->cacheattrs.shareability = extract32(attrs, 6, 2);
     }
 
-    *phys_ptr = descaddr;
-    *page_size_ptr = page_size;
+    result->phys = descaddr;
+    result->page_size = page_size;
     return false;
 
 do_fault:
@@ -1367,7 +1349,7 @@ do_fault:
 
 static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                                  MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                                 hwaddr *phys_ptr, int *prot,
+                                 bool is_secure, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
                                  ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
 {
     int n;
@@ -1377,12 +1359,12 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
 
     if (regime_translation_disabled(env, mmu_idx)) {
         /* MPU disabled.  */
-        *phys_ptr = address;
-        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
+        result->phys = address;
+        result->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
         return false;
     }
 
-    *phys_ptr = address;
+    result->phys = address;
     for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
         base = env->cp15.c6_region[n];
         if ((base & 1) == 0) {
@@ -1418,16 +1400,16 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
             fi->level = 1;
             return true;
         }
-        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
+        result->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
         break;
     case 2:
-        *prot = PAGE_READ;
+        result->prot = PAGE_READ;
         if (!is_user) {
-            *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
+            result->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
         }
         break;
     case 3:
-        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
+        result->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
         break;
     case 5:
         if (is_user) {
@@ -1435,10 +1417,10 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
             fi->level = 1;
             return true;
         }
-        *prot = PAGE_READ;
+        result->prot = PAGE_READ;
         break;
     case 6:
-        *prot = PAGE_READ;
+        result->prot = PAGE_READ;
         break;
     default:
         /* Bad permission.  */
@@ -1446,7 +1428,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
         fi->level = 1;
         return true;
     }
-    *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
+    result->prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -1507,7 +1489,7 @@ static bool m_is_system_region(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address)
 }
 
 static bool pmsav7_use_background_region(ARMCPU *cpu, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                                         bool is_user)
+                                         bool is_secure, bool is_user)
 {
     /*
      * Return true if we should use the default memory map as a
@@ -1520,8 +1502,7 @@ static bool pmsav7_use_background_region(ARMCPU *cpu, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
     }
 
     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
-        return env->v7m.mpu_ctrl[regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx)]
-            & R_V7M_MPU_CTRL_PRIVDEFENA_MASK;
+        return env->v7m.mpu_ctrl[is_secure] & R_V7M_MPU_CTRL_PRIVDEFENA_MASK;
     } else {
         return regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_BR;
     }
@@ -1529,17 +1510,16 @@ static bool pmsav7_use_background_region(ARMCPU *cpu, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
 
 static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                                  MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                                 hwaddr *phys_ptr, int *prot,
-                                 target_ulong *page_size,
+                                 bool secure, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
                                  ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     int n;
     bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx);
 
-    *phys_ptr = address;
-    *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
-    *prot = 0;
+    result->phys = address;
+    result->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+    result->prot = 0;
 
     if (regime_translation_disabled(env, mmu_idx) ||
         m_is_ppb_region(env, address)) {
@@ -1551,7 +1531,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
          * which always does a direct read using address_space_ldl(), rather
          * than going via this function, so we don't need to check that here.
          */
-        get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(env, mmu_idx, address, prot);
+        get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(env, mmu_idx, address, &result->prot);
     } else { /* MPU enabled */
         for (n = (int)cpu->pmsav7_dregion - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
             /* region search */
@@ -1593,7 +1573,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                 if (ranges_overlap(base, rmask,
                                    address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
                                    TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
-                    *page_size = 1;
+                    result->page_size = 1;
                 }
                 continue;
             }
@@ -1631,18 +1611,18 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                 continue;
             }
             if (rsize < TARGET_PAGE_BITS) {
-                *page_size = 1 << rsize;
+                result->page_size = 1 << rsize;
             }
             break;
         }
 
         if (n == -1) { /* no hits */
-            if (!pmsav7_use_background_region(cpu, mmu_idx, is_user)) {
+            if (!pmsav7_use_background_region(cpu, mmu_idx, secure, is_user)) {
                 /* background fault */
                 fi->type = ARMFault_Background;
                 return true;
             }
-            get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(env, mmu_idx, address, prot);
+            get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(env, mmu_idx, address, &result->prot);
         } else { /* a MPU hit! */
             uint32_t ap = extract32(env->pmsav7.dracr[n], 8, 3);
             uint32_t xn = extract32(env->pmsav7.dracr[n], 12, 1);
@@ -1659,16 +1639,16 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                 case 5:
                     break; /* no access */
                 case 3:
-                    *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
+                    result->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
                     /* fall through */
                 case 2:
                 case 6:
-                    *prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
+                    result->prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
                     break;
                 case 7:
                     /* for v7M, same as 6; for R profile a reserved value */
                     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
-                        *prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
+                        result->prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
                         break;
                     }
                     /* fall through */
@@ -1684,16 +1664,16 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                 case 1:
                 case 2:
                 case 3:
-                    *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
+                    result->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
                     /* fall through */
                 case 5:
                 case 6:
-                    *prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
+                    result->prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
                     break;
                 case 7:
                     /* for v7M, same as 6; for R profile a reserved value */
                     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
-                        *prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
+                        result->prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
                         break;
                     }
                     /* fall through */
@@ -1706,20 +1686,19 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
 
             /* execute never */
             if (xn) {
-                *prot &= ~PAGE_EXEC;
+                result->prot &= ~PAGE_EXEC;
             }
         }
     }
 
     fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
     fi->level = 1;
-    return !(*prot & (1 << access_type));
+    return !(result->prot & (1 << access_type));
 }
 
 bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                        MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                       hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *txattrs,
-                       int *prot, bool *is_subpage,
+                       bool secure, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
                        ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, uint32_t *mregion)
 {
     /*
@@ -1728,21 +1707,21 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
      * mregion is (if not NULL) set to the region number which matched,
      * or -1 if no region number is returned (MPU off, address did not
      * hit a region, address hit in multiple regions).
-     * We set is_subpage to true if the region hit doesn't cover the
-     * entire TARGET_PAGE the address is within.
+     * If the region hit doesn't cover the entire TARGET_PAGE the address
+     * is within, then we set the result page_size to 1 to force the
+     * memory system to use a subpage.
      */
     ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
     bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx);
-    uint32_t secure = regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx);
     int n;
     int matchregion = -1;
     bool hit = false;
     uint32_t addr_page_base = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
     uint32_t addr_page_limit = addr_page_base + (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 
-    *is_subpage = false;
-    *phys_ptr = address;
-    *prot = 0;
+    result->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+    result->phys = address;
+    result->prot = 0;
     if (mregion) {
         *mregion = -1;
     }
@@ -1759,7 +1738,7 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
     } else if (m_is_ppb_region(env, address)) {
         hit = true;
     } else {
-        if (pmsav7_use_background_region(cpu, mmu_idx, is_user)) {
+        if (pmsav7_use_background_region(cpu, mmu_idx, secure, is_user)) {
             hit = true;
         }
 
@@ -1792,13 +1771,13 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                     ranges_overlap(base, limit - base + 1,
                                    addr_page_base,
                                    TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
-                    *is_subpage = true;
+                    result->page_size = 1;
                 }
                 continue;
             }
 
             if (base > addr_page_base || limit < addr_page_limit) {
-                *is_subpage = true;
+                result->page_size = 1;
             }
 
             if (matchregion != -1) {
@@ -1824,7 +1803,7 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
 
     if (matchregion == -1) {
         /* hit using the background region */
-        get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(env, mmu_idx, address, prot);
+        get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(env, mmu_idx, address, &result->prot);
     } else {
         uint32_t ap = extract32(env->pmsav8.rbar[secure][matchregion], 1, 2);
         uint32_t xn = extract32(env->pmsav8.rbar[secure][matchregion], 0, 1);
@@ -1839,9 +1818,9 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
             xn = 1;
         }
 
-        *prot = simple_ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap);
-        if (*prot && !xn && !(pxn && !is_user)) {
-            *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
+        result->prot = simple_ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap);
+        if (result->prot && !xn && !(pxn && !is_user)) {
+            result->prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
         }
         /*
          * We don't need to look the attribute up in the MAIR0/MAIR1
@@ -1854,7 +1833,7 @@ bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
 
     fi->type = ARMFault_Permission;
     fi->level = 1;
-    return !(*prot & (1 << access_type));
+    return !(result->prot & (1 << access_type));
 }
 
 static bool v8m_is_sau_exempt(CPUARMState *env,
@@ -1874,8 +1853,8 @@ static bool v8m_is_sau_exempt(CPUARMState *env,
 }
 
 void v8m_security_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
-                                MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                                V8M_SAttributes *sattrs)
+                         MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
+                         bool is_secure, V8M_SAttributes *sattrs)
 {
     /*
      * Look up the security attributes for this address. Compare the
@@ -1903,7 +1882,7 @@ void v8m_security_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
     }
 
     if (idau_exempt || v8m_is_sau_exempt(env, address, access_type)) {
-        sattrs->ns = !regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx);
+        sattrs->ns = !is_secure;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1984,17 +1963,15 @@ void v8m_security_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
 
 static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav8(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                                  MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                                 hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *txattrs,
-                                 int *prot, target_ulong *page_size,
+                                 bool secure, GetPhysAddrResult *result,
                                  ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
 {
-    uint32_t secure = regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx);
     V8M_SAttributes sattrs = {};
     bool ret;
-    bool mpu_is_subpage;
 
     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) {
-        v8m_security_lookup(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, &sattrs);
+        v8m_security_lookup(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx,
+                            secure, &sattrs);
         if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
             /*
              * Instruction fetches always use the MMU bank and the
@@ -2020,9 +1997,9 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav8(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                 } else {
                     fi->type = ARMFault_QEMU_SFault;
                 }
-                *page_size = sattrs.subpage ? 1 : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
-                *phys_ptr = address;
-                *prot = 0;
+                result->page_size = sattrs.subpage ? 1 : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+                result->phys = address;
+                result->prot = 0;
                 return true;
             }
         } else {
@@ -2032,7 +2009,7 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav8(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
              * might downgrade a secure access to nonsecure.
              */
             if (sattrs.ns) {
-                txattrs->secure = false;
+                result->attrs.secure = false;
             } else if (!secure) {
                 /*
                  * NS access to S memory must fault.
@@ -2045,17 +2022,19 @@ static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav8(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
                  * for M_FAKE_FSR_SFAULT in arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt().
                  */
                 fi->type = ARMFault_QEMU_SFault;
-                *page_size = sattrs.subpage ? 1 : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
-                *phys_ptr = address;
-                *prot = 0;
+                result->page_size = sattrs.subpage ? 1 : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+                result->phys = address;
+                result->prot = 0;
                 return true;
             }
         }
     }
 
-    ret = pmsav8_mpu_lookup(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, phys_ptr,
-                            txattrs, prot, &mpu_is_subpage, fi, NULL);
-    *page_size = sattrs.subpage || mpu_is_subpage ? 1 : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+    ret = pmsav8_mpu_lookup(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, secure,
+                            result, fi, NULL);
+    if (sattrs.subpage) {
+        result->page_size = 1;
+    }
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2300,20 +2279,15 @@ static ARMCacheAttrs combine_cacheattrs(CPUARMState *env,
  * @address: virtual address to get physical address for
  * @access_type: 0 for read, 1 for write, 2 for execute
  * @mmu_idx: MMU index indicating required translation regime
- * @phys_ptr: set to the physical address corresponding to the virtual address
- * @attrs: set to the memory transaction attributes to use
- * @prot: set to the permissions for the page containing phys_ptr
- * @page_size: set to the size of the page containing phys_ptr
+ * @result: set on translation success.
  * @fi: set to fault info if the translation fails
- * @cacheattrs: (if non-NULL) set to the cacheability/shareability attributes
  */
 bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
                    MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
-                   hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *attrs, int *prot,
-                   target_ulong *page_size,
-                   ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, ARMCacheAttrs *cacheattrs)
+                   GetPhysAddrResult *result, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi)
 {
     ARMMMUIdx s1_mmu_idx = stage_1_mmu_idx(mmu_idx);
+    bool is_secure = regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx);
 
     if (mmu_idx != s1_mmu_idx) {
         /*
@@ -2322,43 +2296,52 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
          */
         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
             hwaddr ipa;
-            int s2_prot;
+            int s1_prot;
             int ret;
             bool ipa_secure;
-            ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs2 = {};
+            ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs1;
             ARMMMUIdx s2_mmu_idx;
             bool is_el0;
 
-            ret = get_phys_addr(env, address, access_type, s1_mmu_idx, &ipa,
-                                attrs, prot, page_size, fi, cacheattrs);
+            ret = get_phys_addr(env, address, access_type, s1_mmu_idx,
+                                result, fi);
 
             /* If S1 fails or S2 is disabled, return early.  */
             if (ret || regime_translation_disabled(env, ARMMMUIdx_Stage2)) {
-                *phys_ptr = ipa;
                 return ret;
             }
 
-            ipa_secure = attrs->secure;
+            ipa = result->phys;
+            ipa_secure = result->attrs.secure;
             if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
                 if (ipa_secure) {
-                    attrs->secure = !(env->cp15.vstcr_el2 & VSTCR_SW);
+                    result->attrs.secure = !(env->cp15.vstcr_el2 & VSTCR_SW);
                 } else {
-                    attrs->secure = !(env->cp15.vtcr_el2 & VTCR_NSW);
+                    result->attrs.secure = !(env->cp15.vtcr_el2 & VTCR_NSW);
                 }
             } else {
                 assert(!ipa_secure);
             }
 
-            s2_mmu_idx = attrs->secure ? ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S : ARMMMUIdx_Stage2;
+            s2_mmu_idx = (result->attrs.secure
+                          ? ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S : ARMMMUIdx_Stage2);
             is_el0 = mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_E10_0 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0;
 
-            /* S1 is done. Now do S2 translation.  */
-            ret = get_phys_addr_lpae(env, ipa, access_type, s2_mmu_idx, is_el0,
-                                     phys_ptr, attrs, &s2_prot,
-                                     page_size, fi, &cacheattrs2);
+            /*
+             * S1 is done, now do S2 translation.
+             * Save the stage1 results so that we may merge
+             * prot and cacheattrs later.
+             */
+            s1_prot = result->prot;
+            cacheattrs1 = result->cacheattrs;
+            memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
+
+            ret = get_phys_addr_lpae(env, ipa, access_type, s2_mmu_idx,
+                                     is_el0, result, fi);
             fi->s2addr = ipa;
+
             /* Combine the S1 and S2 perms.  */
-            *prot &= s2_prot;
+            result->prot &= s1_prot;
 
             /* If S2 fails, return early.  */
             if (ret) {
@@ -2374,20 +2357,21 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
                  *  Outer Write-Back Read-Allocate Write-Allocate.
                  * Do not overwrite Tagged within attrs.
                  */
-                if (cacheattrs->attrs != 0xf0) {
-                    cacheattrs->attrs = 0xff;
+                if (cacheattrs1.attrs != 0xf0) {
+                    cacheattrs1.attrs = 0xff;
                 }
-                cacheattrs->shareability = 0;
+                cacheattrs1.shareability = 0;
             }
-            *cacheattrs = combine_cacheattrs(env, *cacheattrs, cacheattrs2);
+            result->cacheattrs = combine_cacheattrs(env, cacheattrs1,
+                                                    result->cacheattrs);
 
             /* Check if IPA translates to secure or non-secure PA space. */
             if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
                 if (ipa_secure) {
-                    attrs->secure =
+                    result->attrs.secure =
                         !(env->cp15.vstcr_el2 & (VSTCR_SA | VSTCR_SW));
                 } else {
-                    attrs->secure =
+                    result->attrs.secure =
                         !((env->cp15.vtcr_el2 & (VTCR_NSA | VTCR_NSW))
                         || (env->cp15.vstcr_el2 & (VSTCR_SA | VSTCR_SW)));
                 }
@@ -2406,8 +2390,8 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
      * cannot upgrade an non-secure translation regime's attributes
      * to secure.
      */
-    attrs->secure = regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx);
-    attrs->user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx);
+    result->attrs.secure = is_secure;
+    result->attrs.user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx);
 
     /*
      * Fast Context Switch Extension. This doesn't exist at all in v8.
@@ -2424,20 +2408,20 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
 
     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) {
         bool ret;
-        *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+        result->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 
         if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
             /* PMSAv8 */
             ret = get_phys_addr_pmsav8(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx,
-                                       phys_ptr, attrs, prot, page_size, fi);
+                                       is_secure, result, fi);
         } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
             /* PMSAv7 */
             ret = get_phys_addr_pmsav7(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx,
-                                       phys_ptr, prot, page_size, fi);
+                                       is_secure, result, fi);
         } else {
             /* Pre-v7 MPU */
             ret = get_phys_addr_pmsav5(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx,
-                                       phys_ptr, prot, fi);
+                                       is_secure, result, fi);
         }
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PMSA MPU lookup for %s at 0x%08" PRIx32
                       " mmu_idx %u -> %s (prot %c%c%c)\n",
@@ -2445,9 +2429,9 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
                       (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE ? "writing" : "execute"),
                       (uint32_t)address, mmu_idx,
                       ret ? "Miss" : "Hit",
-                      *prot & PAGE_READ ? 'r' : '-',
-                      *prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
-                      *prot & PAGE_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
+                      result->prot & PAGE_READ ? 'r' : '-',
+                      result->prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
+                      result->prot & PAGE_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
 
         return ret;
     }
@@ -2492,14 +2476,14 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
                 address = extract64(address, 0, 52);
             }
         }
-        *phys_ptr = address;
-        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
-        *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+        result->phys = address;
+        result->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
+        result->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 
         /* Fill in cacheattr a-la AArch64.TranslateAddressS1Off. */
         hcr = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env);
-        cacheattrs->shareability = 0;
-        cacheattrs->is_s2_format = false;
+        result->cacheattrs.shareability = 0;
+        result->cacheattrs.is_s2_format = false;
         if (hcr & HCR_DC) {
             if (hcr & HCR_DCT) {
                 memattr = 0xf0;  /* Tagged, Normal, WB, RWA */
@@ -2512,24 +2496,23 @@ bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
             } else {
                 memattr = 0x44;  /* Normal, NC, No */
             }
-            cacheattrs->shareability = 2; /* outer sharable */
+            result->cacheattrs.shareability = 2; /* outer sharable */
         } else {
             memattr = 0x00;      /* Device, nGnRnE */
         }
-        cacheattrs->attrs = memattr;
+        result->cacheattrs.attrs = memattr;
         return 0;
     }
 
     if (regime_using_lpae_format(env, mmu_idx)) {
         return get_phys_addr_lpae(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, false,
-                                  phys_ptr, attrs, prot, page_size,
-                                  fi, cacheattrs);
+                                  result, fi);
     } else if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_XP) {
         return get_phys_addr_v6(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx,
-                                phys_ptr, attrs, prot, page_size, fi);
+                                is_secure, result, fi);
     } else {
         return get_phys_addr_v5(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx,
-                                    phys_ptr, prot, page_size, fi);
+                                is_secure, result, fi);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2538,21 +2521,16 @@ hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
 {
     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-    hwaddr phys_addr;
-    target_ulong page_size;
-    int prot;
-    bool ret;
+    GetPhysAddrResult res = {};
     ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {};
     ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx(env);
-    ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs = {};
-
-    *attrs = (MemTxAttrs) {};
+    bool ret;
 
-    ret = get_phys_addr(env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, &phys_addr,
-                        attrs, &prot, &page_size, &fi, &cacheattrs);
+    ret = get_phys_addr(env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, &res, &fi);
+    *attrs = res.attrs;
 
     if (ret) {
         return -1;
     }
-    return phys_addr;
+    return res.phys;
 }