diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'target/arm/ptw.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | target/arm/ptw.c | 2540 |
1 files changed, 2540 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/target/arm/ptw.c b/target/arm/ptw.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4d97a24808 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/arm/ptw.c @@ -0,0 +1,2540 @@ +/* + * ARM page table walking. + * + * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2 or later. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "qemu/range.h" +#include "cpu.h" +#include "internals.h" +#include "idau.h" + + +static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + bool s1_is_el0, hwaddr *phys_ptr, + MemTxAttrs *txattrs, int *prot, + target_ulong *page_size_ptr, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, ARMCacheAttrs *cacheattrs) + __attribute__((nonnull)); + +/* This mapping is common between ID_AA64MMFR0.PARANGE and TCR_ELx.{I}PS. */ +static const uint8_t pamax_map[] = { + [0] = 32, + [1] = 36, + [2] = 40, + [3] = 42, + [4] = 44, + [5] = 48, + [6] = 52, +}; + +/* The cpu-specific constant value of PAMax; also used by hw/arm/virt. */ +unsigned int arm_pamax(ARMCPU *cpu) +{ + unsigned int parange = + FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE); + + /* + * id_aa64mmfr0 is a read-only register so values outside of the + * supported mappings can be considered an implementation error. + */ + assert(parange < ARRAY_SIZE(pamax_map)); + return pamax_map[parange]; +} + +/* + * Convert a possible stage1+2 MMU index into the appropriate stage 1 MMU index + */ +ARMMMUIdx stage_1_mmu_idx(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) +{ + switch (mmu_idx) { + case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0: + return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE0; + case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1: + return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1; + case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_1_PAN: + return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE1_PAN; + case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0: + return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0; + case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1: + return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1; + case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN: + return ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN; + default: + return mmu_idx; + } +} + +ARMMMUIdx arm_stage1_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env) +{ + return stage_1_mmu_idx(arm_mmu_idx(env)); +} + +static bool regime_translation_big_endian(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) +{ + return (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_EE) != 0; +} + +static bool regime_is_user(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) +{ + switch (mmu_idx) { + case ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0: + case ARMMMUIdx_E20_0: + case ARMMMUIdx_SE20_0: + case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0: + case ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_SE0: + case ARMMMUIdx_MUser: + case ARMMMUIdx_MSUser: + case ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri: + case ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri: + return true; + default: + return false; + case ARMMMUIdx_E10_0: + case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1: + case ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } +} + +/* Return the TTBR associated with this translation regime */ +static uint64_t regime_ttbr(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, int ttbrn) +{ + if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2) { + return env->cp15.vttbr_el2; + } + if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) { + return env->cp15.vsttbr_el2; + } + if (ttbrn == 0) { + return env->cp15.ttbr0_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)]; + } else { + return env->cp15.ttbr1_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)]; + } +} + +/* Return true if the specified stage of address translation is disabled */ +static bool regime_translation_disabled(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) +{ + uint64_t hcr_el2; + + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { + switch (env->v7m.mpu_ctrl[regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx)] & + (R_V7M_MPU_CTRL_ENABLE_MASK | R_V7M_MPU_CTRL_HFNMIENA_MASK)) { + case R_V7M_MPU_CTRL_ENABLE_MASK: + /* Enabled, but not for HardFault and NMI */ + return mmu_idx & ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI; + case R_V7M_MPU_CTRL_ENABLE_MASK | R_V7M_MPU_CTRL_HFNMIENA_MASK: + /* Enabled for all cases */ + return false; + case 0: + default: + /* + * HFNMIENA set and ENABLE clear is UNPREDICTABLE, but + * we warned about that in armv7m_nvic.c when the guest set it. + */ + return true; + } + } + + hcr_el2 = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env); + + if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) { + /* HCR.DC means HCR.VM behaves as 1 */ + return (hcr_el2 & (HCR_DC | HCR_VM)) == 0; + } + + if (hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE) { + /* TGE means that NS EL0/1 act as if SCTLR_EL1.M is zero */ + if (!regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx) && regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 1) { + return true; + } + } + + if ((hcr_el2 & HCR_DC) && arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2(mmu_idx)) { + /* HCR.DC means SCTLR_EL1.M behaves as 0 */ + return true; + } + + return (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_M) == 0; +} + +static bool ptw_attrs_are_device(CPUARMState *env, ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs) +{ + /* + * For an S1 page table walk, the stage 1 attributes are always + * some form of "this is Normal memory". The combined S1+S2 + * attributes are therefore only Device if stage 2 specifies Device. + * With HCR_EL2.FWB == 0 this is when descriptor bits [5:4] are 0b00, + * ie when cacheattrs.attrs bits [3:2] are 0b00. + * With HCR_EL2.FWB == 1 this is when descriptor bit [4] is 0, ie + * when cacheattrs.attrs bit [2] is 0. + */ + assert(cacheattrs.is_s2_format); + if (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_FWB) { + return (cacheattrs.attrs & 0x4) == 0; + } else { + return (cacheattrs.attrs & 0xc) == 0; + } +} + +/* Translate a S1 pagetable walk through S2 if needed. */ +static hwaddr S1_ptw_translate(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + hwaddr addr, bool *is_secure, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + if (arm_mmu_idx_is_stage1_of_2(mmu_idx) && + !regime_translation_disabled(env, ARMMMUIdx_Stage2)) { + target_ulong s2size; + hwaddr s2pa; + int s2prot; + int ret; + ARMMMUIdx s2_mmu_idx = *is_secure ? ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S + : ARMMMUIdx_Stage2; + ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs = {}; + MemTxAttrs txattrs = {}; + + ret = get_phys_addr_lpae(env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, s2_mmu_idx, false, + &s2pa, &txattrs, &s2prot, &s2size, fi, + &cacheattrs); + if (ret) { + assert(fi->type != ARMFault_None); + fi->s2addr = addr; + fi->stage2 = true; + fi->s1ptw = true; + fi->s1ns = !*is_secure; + return ~0; + } + if ((arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_PTW) && + ptw_attrs_are_device(env, cacheattrs)) { + /* + * PTW set and S1 walk touched S2 Device memory: + * generate Permission fault. + */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + fi->s2addr = addr; + fi->stage2 = true; + fi->s1ptw = true; + fi->s1ns = !*is_secure; + return ~0; + } + + if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) { + /* Check if page table walk is to secure or non-secure PA space. */ + if (*is_secure) { + *is_secure = !(env->cp15.vstcr_el2.raw_tcr & VSTCR_SW); + } else { + *is_secure = !(env->cp15.vtcr_el2.raw_tcr & VTCR_NSW); + } + } else { + assert(!*is_secure); + } + + addr = s2pa; + } + return addr; +} + +/* All loads done in the course of a page table walk go through here. */ +static uint32_t arm_ldl_ptw(CPUARMState *env, hwaddr addr, bool is_secure, + ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env); + MemTxAttrs attrs = {}; + MemTxResult result = MEMTX_OK; + AddressSpace *as; + uint32_t data; + + addr = S1_ptw_translate(env, mmu_idx, addr, &is_secure, fi); + attrs.secure = is_secure; + as = arm_addressspace(cs, attrs); + if (fi->s1ptw) { + return 0; + } + if (regime_translation_big_endian(env, mmu_idx)) { + data = address_space_ldl_be(as, addr, attrs, &result); + } else { + data = address_space_ldl_le(as, addr, attrs, &result); + } + if (result == MEMTX_OK) { + return data; + } + fi->type = ARMFault_SyncExternalOnWalk; + fi->ea = arm_extabort_type(result); + return 0; +} + +static uint64_t arm_ldq_ptw(CPUARMState *env, hwaddr addr, bool is_secure, + ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env); + MemTxAttrs attrs = {}; + MemTxResult result = MEMTX_OK; + AddressSpace *as; + uint64_t data; + + addr = S1_ptw_translate(env, mmu_idx, addr, &is_secure, fi); + attrs.secure = is_secure; + as = arm_addressspace(cs, attrs); + if (fi->s1ptw) { + return 0; + } + if (regime_translation_big_endian(env, mmu_idx)) { + data = address_space_ldq_be(as, addr, attrs, &result); + } else { + data = address_space_ldq_le(as, addr, attrs, &result); + } + if (result == MEMTX_OK) { + return data; + } + fi->type = ARMFault_SyncExternalOnWalk; + fi->ea = arm_extabort_type(result); + return 0; +} + +static bool get_level1_table_address(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + uint32_t *table, uint32_t address) +{ + /* Note that we can only get here for an AArch32 PL0/PL1 lookup */ + TCR *tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx); + + if (address & tcr->mask) { + if (tcr->raw_tcr & TTBCR_PD1) { + /* Translation table walk disabled for TTBR1 */ + return false; + } + *table = regime_ttbr(env, mmu_idx, 1) & 0xffffc000; + } else { + if (tcr->raw_tcr & TTBCR_PD0) { + /* Translation table walk disabled for TTBR0 */ + return false; + } + *table = regime_ttbr(env, mmu_idx, 0) & tcr->base_mask; + } + *table |= (address >> 18) & 0x3ffc; + return true; +} + +/* + * Translate section/page access permissions to page R/W protection flags + * @env: CPUARMState + * @mmu_idx: MMU index indicating required translation regime + * @ap: The 3-bit access permissions (AP[2:0]) + * @domain_prot: The 2-bit domain access permissions + */ +static int ap_to_rw_prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + int ap, int domain_prot) +{ + bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx); + + if (domain_prot == 3) { + return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + } + + switch (ap) { + case 0: + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) { + return 0; + } + switch (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & (SCTLR_S | SCTLR_R)) { + case SCTLR_S: + return is_user ? 0 : PAGE_READ; + case SCTLR_R: + return PAGE_READ; + default: + return 0; + } + case 1: + return is_user ? 0 : PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + case 2: + if (is_user) { + return PAGE_READ; + } else { + return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + } + case 3: + return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + case 4: /* Reserved. */ + return 0; + case 5: + return is_user ? 0 : PAGE_READ; + case 6: + return PAGE_READ; + case 7: + if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K)) { + return 0; + } + return PAGE_READ; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } +} + +/* + * Translate section/page access permissions to page R/W protection flags. + * @ap: The 2-bit simple AP (AP[2:1]) + * @is_user: TRUE if accessing from PL0 + */ +static int simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(int ap, bool is_user) +{ + switch (ap) { + case 0: + return is_user ? 0 : PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + case 1: + return PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + case 2: + return is_user ? 0 : PAGE_READ; + case 3: + return PAGE_READ; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } +} + +static int simple_ap_to_rw_prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, int ap) +{ + return simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap, regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx)); +} + +static bool get_phys_addr_v5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + hwaddr *phys_ptr, int *prot, + target_ulong *page_size, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + int level = 1; + uint32_t table; + uint32_t desc; + int type; + int ap; + int domain = 0; + int domain_prot; + hwaddr phys_addr; + uint32_t dacr; + + /* Pagetable walk. */ + /* Lookup l1 descriptor. */ + if (!get_level1_table_address(env, mmu_idx, &table, address)) { + /* Section translation fault if page walk is disabled by PD0 or PD1 */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + } + desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx), + mmu_idx, fi); + if (fi->type != ARMFault_None) { + goto do_fault; + } + type = (desc & 3); + domain = (desc >> 5) & 0x0f; + if (regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 1) { + dacr = env->cp15.dacr_ns; + } else { + dacr = env->cp15.dacr_s; + } + domain_prot = (dacr >> (domain * 2)) & 3; + if (type == 0) { + /* Section translation fault. */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + } + if (type != 2) { + level = 2; + } + if (domain_prot == 0 || domain_prot == 2) { + fi->type = ARMFault_Domain; + goto do_fault; + } + if (type == 2) { + /* 1Mb section. */ + phys_addr = (desc & 0xfff00000) | (address & 0x000fffff); + ap = (desc >> 10) & 3; + *page_size = 1024 * 1024; + } else { + /* Lookup l2 entry. */ + if (type == 1) { + /* Coarse pagetable. */ + table = (desc & 0xfffffc00) | ((address >> 10) & 0x3fc); + } else { + /* Fine pagetable. */ + table = (desc & 0xfffff000) | ((address >> 8) & 0xffc); + } + desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx), + mmu_idx, fi); + if (fi->type != ARMFault_None) { + goto do_fault; + } + switch (desc & 3) { + case 0: /* Page translation fault. */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + case 1: /* 64k page. */ + phys_addr = (desc & 0xffff0000) | (address & 0xffff); + ap = (desc >> (4 + ((address >> 13) & 6))) & 3; + *page_size = 0x10000; + break; + case 2: /* 4k page. */ + phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffff000) | (address & 0xfff); + ap = (desc >> (4 + ((address >> 9) & 6))) & 3; + *page_size = 0x1000; + break; + case 3: /* 1k page, or ARMv6/XScale "extended small (4k) page" */ + if (type == 1) { + /* ARMv6/XScale extended small page format */ + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE) + || arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) { + phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffff000) | (address & 0xfff); + *page_size = 0x1000; + } else { + /* + * UNPREDICTABLE in ARMv5; we choose to take a + * page translation fault. + */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + } + } else { + phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffffc00) | (address & 0x3ff); + *page_size = 0x400; + } + ap = (desc >> 4) & 3; + break; + default: + /* Never happens, but compiler isn't smart enough to tell. */ + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + } + *prot = ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap, domain_prot); + *prot |= *prot ? PAGE_EXEC : 0; + if (!(*prot & (1 << access_type))) { + /* Access permission fault. */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + goto do_fault; + } + *phys_ptr = phys_addr; + return false; +do_fault: + fi->domain = domain; + fi->level = level; + return true; +} + +static bool get_phys_addr_v6(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *attrs, int *prot, + target_ulong *page_size, ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + int level = 1; + uint32_t table; + uint32_t desc; + uint32_t xn; + uint32_t pxn = 0; + int type; + int ap; + int domain = 0; + int domain_prot; + hwaddr phys_addr; + uint32_t dacr; + bool ns; + + /* Pagetable walk. */ + /* Lookup l1 descriptor. */ + if (!get_level1_table_address(env, mmu_idx, &table, address)) { + /* Section translation fault if page walk is disabled by PD0 or PD1 */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + } + desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx), + mmu_idx, fi); + if (fi->type != ARMFault_None) { + goto do_fault; + } + type = (desc & 3); + if (type == 0 || (type == 3 && !cpu_isar_feature(aa32_pxn, cpu))) { + /* Section translation fault, or attempt to use the encoding + * which is Reserved on implementations without PXN. + */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + } + if ((type == 1) || !(desc & (1 << 18))) { + /* Page or Section. */ + domain = (desc >> 5) & 0x0f; + } + if (regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 1) { + dacr = env->cp15.dacr_ns; + } else { + dacr = env->cp15.dacr_s; + } + if (type == 1) { + level = 2; + } + domain_prot = (dacr >> (domain * 2)) & 3; + if (domain_prot == 0 || domain_prot == 2) { + /* Section or Page domain fault */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Domain; + goto do_fault; + } + if (type != 1) { + if (desc & (1 << 18)) { + /* Supersection. */ + phys_addr = (desc & 0xff000000) | (address & 0x00ffffff); + phys_addr |= (uint64_t)extract32(desc, 20, 4) << 32; + phys_addr |= (uint64_t)extract32(desc, 5, 4) << 36; + *page_size = 0x1000000; + } else { + /* Section. */ + phys_addr = (desc & 0xfff00000) | (address & 0x000fffff); + *page_size = 0x100000; + } + ap = ((desc >> 10) & 3) | ((desc >> 13) & 4); + xn = desc & (1 << 4); + pxn = desc & 1; + ns = extract32(desc, 19, 1); + } else { + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa32_pxn, cpu)) { + pxn = (desc >> 2) & 1; + } + ns = extract32(desc, 3, 1); + /* Lookup l2 entry. */ + table = (desc & 0xfffffc00) | ((address >> 10) & 0x3fc); + desc = arm_ldl_ptw(env, table, regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx), + mmu_idx, fi); + if (fi->type != ARMFault_None) { + goto do_fault; + } + ap = ((desc >> 4) & 3) | ((desc >> 7) & 4); + switch (desc & 3) { + case 0: /* Page translation fault. */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + case 1: /* 64k page. */ + phys_addr = (desc & 0xffff0000) | (address & 0xffff); + xn = desc & (1 << 15); + *page_size = 0x10000; + break; + case 2: case 3: /* 4k page. */ + phys_addr = (desc & 0xfffff000) | (address & 0xfff); + xn = desc & 1; + *page_size = 0x1000; + break; + default: + /* Never happens, but compiler isn't smart enough to tell. */ + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + } + if (domain_prot == 3) { + *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC; + } else { + if (pxn && !regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx)) { + xn = 1; + } + if (xn && access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) { + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + goto do_fault; + } + + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K) && + (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_AFE)) { + /* The simplified model uses AP[0] as an access control bit. */ + if ((ap & 1) == 0) { + /* Access flag fault. */ + fi->type = ARMFault_AccessFlag; + goto do_fault; + } + *prot = simple_ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap >> 1); + } else { + *prot = ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap, domain_prot); + } + if (*prot && !xn) { + *prot |= PAGE_EXEC; + } + if (!(*prot & (1 << access_type))) { + /* Access permission fault. */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + goto do_fault; + } + } + if (ns) { + /* The NS bit will (as required by the architecture) have no effect if + * the CPU doesn't support TZ or this is a non-secure translation + * regime, because the attribute will already be non-secure. + */ + attrs->secure = false; + } + *phys_ptr = phys_addr; + return false; +do_fault: + fi->domain = domain; + fi->level = level; + return true; +} + +/* + * Translate S2 section/page access permissions to protection flags + * @env: CPUARMState + * @s2ap: The 2-bit stage2 access permissions (S2AP) + * @xn: XN (execute-never) bits + * @s1_is_el0: true if this is S2 of an S1+2 walk for EL0 + */ +static int get_S2prot(CPUARMState *env, int s2ap, int xn, bool s1_is_el0) +{ + int prot = 0; + + if (s2ap & 1) { + prot |= PAGE_READ; + } + if (s2ap & 2) { + prot |= PAGE_WRITE; + } + + if (cpu_isar_feature(any_tts2uxn, env_archcpu(env))) { + switch (xn) { + case 0: + prot |= PAGE_EXEC; + break; + case 1: + if (s1_is_el0) { + prot |= PAGE_EXEC; + } + break; + case 2: + break; + case 3: + if (!s1_is_el0) { + prot |= PAGE_EXEC; + } + break; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + } else { + if (!extract32(xn, 1, 1)) { + if (arm_el_is_aa64(env, 2) || prot & PAGE_READ) { + prot |= PAGE_EXEC; + } + } + } + return prot; +} + +/* + * Translate section/page access permissions to protection flags + * @env: CPUARMState + * @mmu_idx: MMU index indicating required translation regime + * @is_aa64: TRUE if AArch64 + * @ap: The 2-bit simple AP (AP[2:1]) + * @ns: NS (non-secure) bit + * @xn: XN (execute-never) bit + * @pxn: PXN (privileged execute-never) bit + */ +static int get_S1prot(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, bool is_aa64, + int ap, int ns, int xn, int pxn) +{ + bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx); + int prot_rw, user_rw; + bool have_wxn; + int wxn = 0; + + assert(mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2); + assert(mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S); + + user_rw = simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap, true); + if (is_user) { + prot_rw = user_rw; + } else { + if (user_rw && regime_is_pan(env, mmu_idx)) { + /* PAN forbids data accesses but doesn't affect insn fetch */ + prot_rw = 0; + } else { + prot_rw = simple_ap_to_rw_prot_is_user(ap, false); + } + } + + if (ns && arm_is_secure(env) && (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_SIF)) { + return prot_rw; + } + + /* TODO have_wxn should be replaced with + * ARM_FEATURE_V8 || (ARM_FEATURE_V7 && ARM_FEATURE_EL2) + * when ARM_FEATURE_EL2 starts getting set. For now we assume all LPAE + * compatible processors have EL2, which is required for [U]WXN. + */ + have_wxn = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE); + + if (have_wxn) { + wxn = regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_WXN; + } + + if (is_aa64) { + if (regime_has_2_ranges(mmu_idx) && !is_user) { + xn = pxn || (user_rw & PAGE_WRITE); + } + } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) { + switch (regime_el(env, mmu_idx)) { + case 1: + case 3: + if (is_user) { + xn = xn || !(user_rw & PAGE_READ); + } else { + int uwxn = 0; + if (have_wxn) { + uwxn = regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_UWXN; + } + xn = xn || !(prot_rw & PAGE_READ) || pxn || + (uwxn && (user_rw & PAGE_WRITE)); + } + break; + case 2: + break; + } + } else { + xn = wxn = 0; + } + + if (xn || (wxn && (prot_rw & PAGE_WRITE))) { + return prot_rw; + } + return prot_rw | PAGE_EXEC; +} + +static ARMVAParameters aa32_va_parameters(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t va, + ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx) +{ + uint64_t tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx)->raw_tcr; + uint32_t el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx); + int select, tsz; + bool epd, hpd; + + assert(mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S); + + if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2) { + /* VTCR */ + bool sext = extract32(tcr, 4, 1); + bool sign = extract32(tcr, 3, 1); + + /* + * If the sign-extend bit is not the same as t0sz[3], the result + * is unpredictable. Flag this as a guest error. + */ + if (sign != sext) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "AArch32: VTCR.S / VTCR.T0SZ[3] mismatch\n"); + } + tsz = sextract32(tcr, 0, 4) + 8; + select = 0; + hpd = false; + epd = false; + } else if (el == 2) { + /* HTCR */ + tsz = extract32(tcr, 0, 3); + select = 0; + hpd = extract64(tcr, 24, 1); + epd = false; + } else { + int t0sz = extract32(tcr, 0, 3); + int t1sz = extract32(tcr, 16, 3); + + if (t1sz == 0) { + select = va > (0xffffffffu >> t0sz); + } else { + /* Note that we will detect errors later. */ + select = va >= ~(0xffffffffu >> t1sz); + } + if (!select) { + tsz = t0sz; + epd = extract32(tcr, 7, 1); + hpd = extract64(tcr, 41, 1); + } else { + tsz = t1sz; + epd = extract32(tcr, 23, 1); + hpd = extract64(tcr, 42, 1); + } + /* For aarch32, hpd0 is not enabled without t2e as well. */ + hpd &= extract32(tcr, 6, 1); + } + + return (ARMVAParameters) { + .tsz = tsz, + .select = select, + .epd = epd, + .hpd = hpd, + }; +} + +/* + * check_s2_mmu_setup + * @cpu: ARMCPU + * @is_aa64: True if the translation regime is in AArch64 state + * @startlevel: Suggested starting level + * @inputsize: Bitsize of IPAs + * @stride: Page-table stride (See the ARM ARM) + * + * Returns true if the suggested S2 translation parameters are OK and + * false otherwise. + */ +static bool check_s2_mmu_setup(ARMCPU *cpu, bool is_aa64, int level, + int inputsize, int stride, int outputsize) +{ + const int grainsize = stride + 3; + int startsizecheck; + + /* + * Negative levels are usually not allowed... + * Except for FEAT_LPA2, 4k page table, 52-bit address space, which + * begins with level -1. Note that previous feature tests will have + * eliminated this combination if it is not enabled. + */ + if (level < (inputsize == 52 && stride == 9 ? -1 : 0)) { + return false; + } + + startsizecheck = inputsize - ((3 - level) * stride + grainsize); + if (startsizecheck < 1 || startsizecheck > stride + 4) { + return false; + } + + if (is_aa64) { + switch (stride) { + case 13: /* 64KB Pages. */ + if (level == 0 || (level == 1 && outputsize <= 42)) { + return false; + } + break; + case 11: /* 16KB Pages. */ + if (level == 0 || (level == 1 && outputsize <= 40)) { + return false; + } + break; + case 9: /* 4KB Pages. */ + if (level == 0 && outputsize <= 42) { + return false; + } + break; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + + /* Inputsize checks. */ + if (inputsize > outputsize && + (arm_el_is_aa64(&cpu->env, 1) || inputsize > 40)) { + /* This is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE and we choose to fault. */ + return false; + } + } else { + /* AArch32 only supports 4KB pages. Assert on that. */ + assert(stride == 9); + + if (level == 0) { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +/** + * get_phys_addr_lpae: perform one stage of page table walk, LPAE format + * + * Returns false if the translation was successful. Otherwise, phys_ptr, + * attrs, prot and page_size may not be filled in, and the populated fsr + * value provides information on why the translation aborted, in the format + * of a long-format DFSR/IFSR fault register, with the following caveat: + * the WnR bit is never set (the caller must do this). + * + * @env: CPUARMState + * @address: virtual address to get physical address for + * @access_type: MMU_DATA_LOAD, MMU_DATA_STORE or MMU_INST_FETCH + * @mmu_idx: MMU index indicating required translation regime + * @s1_is_el0: if @mmu_idx is ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 (so this is a stage 2 page + * table walk), must be true if this is stage 2 of a stage 1+2 + * walk for an EL0 access. If @mmu_idx is anything else, + * @s1_is_el0 is ignored. + * @phys_ptr: set to the physical address corresponding to the virtual address + * @attrs: set to the memory transaction attributes to use + * @prot: set to the permissions for the page containing phys_ptr + * @page_size_ptr: set to the size of the page containing phys_ptr + * @fi: set to fault info if the translation fails + * @cacheattrs: (if non-NULL) set to the cacheability/shareability attributes + */ +static bool get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + bool s1_is_el0, hwaddr *phys_ptr, + MemTxAttrs *txattrs, int *prot, + target_ulong *page_size_ptr, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, ARMCacheAttrs *cacheattrs) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + /* Read an LPAE long-descriptor translation table. */ + ARMFaultType fault_type = ARMFault_Translation; + uint32_t level; + ARMVAParameters param; + uint64_t ttbr; + hwaddr descaddr, indexmask, indexmask_grainsize; + uint32_t tableattrs; + target_ulong page_size; + uint32_t attrs; + int32_t stride; + int addrsize, inputsize, outputsize; + TCR *tcr = regime_tcr(env, mmu_idx); + int ap, ns, xn, pxn; + uint32_t el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx); + uint64_t descaddrmask; + bool aarch64 = arm_el_is_aa64(env, el); + bool guarded = false; + + /* TODO: This code does not support shareability levels. */ + if (aarch64) { + int ps; + + param = aa64_va_parameters(env, address, mmu_idx, + access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH); + level = 0; + + /* + * If TxSZ is programmed to a value larger than the maximum, + * or smaller than the effective minimum, it is IMPLEMENTATION + * DEFINED whether we behave as if the field were programmed + * within bounds, or if a level 0 Translation fault is generated. + * + * With FEAT_LVA, fault on less than minimum becomes required, + * so our choice is to always raise the fault. + */ + if (param.tsz_oob) { + fault_type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + } + + addrsize = 64 - 8 * param.tbi; + inputsize = 64 - param.tsz; + + /* + * Bound PS by PARANGE to find the effective output address size. + * ID_AA64MMFR0 is a read-only register so values outside of the + * supported mappings can be considered an implementation error. + */ + ps = FIELD_EX64(cpu->isar.id_aa64mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0, PARANGE); + ps = MIN(ps, param.ps); + assert(ps < ARRAY_SIZE(pamax_map)); + outputsize = pamax_map[ps]; + } else { + param = aa32_va_parameters(env, address, mmu_idx); + level = 1; + addrsize = (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 ? 40 : 32); + inputsize = addrsize - param.tsz; + outputsize = 40; + } + + /* + * We determined the region when collecting the parameters, but we + * have not yet validated that the address is valid for the region. + * Extract the top bits and verify that they all match select. + * + * For aa32, if inputsize == addrsize, then we have selected the + * region by exclusion in aa32_va_parameters and there is no more + * validation to do here. + */ + if (inputsize < addrsize) { + target_ulong top_bits = sextract64(address, inputsize, + addrsize - inputsize); + if (-top_bits != param.select) { + /* The gap between the two regions is a Translation fault */ + fault_type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + } + } + + if (param.using64k) { + stride = 13; + } else if (param.using16k) { + stride = 11; + } else { + stride = 9; + } + + /* + * Note that QEMU ignores shareability and cacheability attributes, + * so we don't need to do anything with the SH, ORGN, IRGN fields + * in the TTBCR. Similarly, TTBCR:A1 selects whether we get the + * ASID from TTBR0 or TTBR1, but QEMU's TLB doesn't currently + * implement any ASID-like capability so we can ignore it (instead + * we will always flush the TLB any time the ASID is changed). + */ + ttbr = regime_ttbr(env, mmu_idx, param.select); + + /* + * Here we should have set up all the parameters for the translation: + * inputsize, ttbr, epd, stride, tbi + */ + + if (param.epd) { + /* + * Translation table walk disabled => Translation fault on TLB miss + * Note: This is always 0 on 64-bit EL2 and EL3. + */ + goto do_fault; + } + + if (mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 && mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) { + /* + * The starting level depends on the virtual address size (which can + * be up to 48 bits) and the translation granule size. It indicates + * the number of strides (stride bits at a time) needed to + * consume the bits of the input address. In the pseudocode this is: + * level = 4 - RoundUp((inputsize - grainsize) / stride) + * where their 'inputsize' is our 'inputsize', 'grainsize' is + * our 'stride + 3' and 'stride' is our 'stride'. + * Applying the usual "rounded up m/n is (m+n-1)/n" and simplifying: + * = 4 - (inputsize - stride - 3 + stride - 1) / stride + * = 4 - (inputsize - 4) / stride; + */ + level = 4 - (inputsize - 4) / stride; + } else { + /* + * For stage 2 translations the starting level is specified by the + * VTCR_EL2.SL0 field (whose interpretation depends on the page size) + */ + uint32_t sl0 = extract32(tcr->raw_tcr, 6, 2); + uint32_t sl2 = extract64(tcr->raw_tcr, 33, 1); + uint32_t startlevel; + bool ok; + + /* SL2 is RES0 unless DS=1 & 4kb granule. */ + if (param.ds && stride == 9 && sl2) { + if (sl0 != 0) { + level = 0; + fault_type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + } + startlevel = -1; + } else if (!aarch64 || stride == 9) { + /* AArch32 or 4KB pages */ + startlevel = 2 - sl0; + + if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_st, cpu)) { + startlevel &= 3; + } + } else { + /* 16KB or 64KB pages */ + startlevel = 3 - sl0; + } + + /* Check that the starting level is valid. */ + ok = check_s2_mmu_setup(cpu, aarch64, startlevel, + inputsize, stride, outputsize); + if (!ok) { + fault_type = ARMFault_Translation; + goto do_fault; + } + level = startlevel; + } + + indexmask_grainsize = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, stride + 3); + indexmask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, inputsize - (stride * (4 - level))); + + /* Now we can extract the actual base address from the TTBR */ + descaddr = extract64(ttbr, 0, 48); + + /* + * For FEAT_LPA and PS=6, bits [51:48] of descaddr are in [5:2] of TTBR. + * + * Otherwise, if the base address is out of range, raise AddressSizeFault. + * In the pseudocode, this is !IsZero(baseregister<47:outputsize>), + * but we've just cleared the bits above 47, so simplify the test. + */ + if (outputsize > 48) { + descaddr |= extract64(ttbr, 2, 4) << 48; + } else if (descaddr >> outputsize) { + level = 0; + fault_type = ARMFault_AddressSize; + goto do_fault; + } + + /* + * We rely on this masking to clear the RES0 bits at the bottom of the TTBR + * and also to mask out CnP (bit 0) which could validly be non-zero. + */ + descaddr &= ~indexmask; + + /* + * For AArch32, the address field in the descriptor goes up to bit 39 + * for both v7 and v8. However, for v8 the SBZ bits [47:40] must be 0 + * or an AddressSize fault is raised. So for v8 we extract those SBZ + * bits as part of the address, which will be checked via outputsize. + * For AArch64, the address field goes up to bit 47, or 49 with FEAT_LPA2; + * the highest bits of a 52-bit output are placed elsewhere. + */ + if (param.ds) { + descaddrmask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 50); + } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) { + descaddrmask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 48); + } else { + descaddrmask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 40); + } + descaddrmask &= ~indexmask_grainsize; + + /* + * Secure accesses start with the page table in secure memory and + * can be downgraded to non-secure at any step. Non-secure accesses + * remain non-secure. We implement this by just ORing in the NSTable/NS + * bits at each step. + */ + tableattrs = regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx) ? 0 : (1 << 4); + for (;;) { + uint64_t descriptor; + bool nstable; + + descaddr |= (address >> (stride * (4 - level))) & indexmask; + descaddr &= ~7ULL; + nstable = extract32(tableattrs, 4, 1); + descriptor = arm_ldq_ptw(env, descaddr, !nstable, mmu_idx, fi); + if (fi->type != ARMFault_None) { + goto do_fault; + } + + if (!(descriptor & 1) || + (!(descriptor & 2) && (level == 3))) { + /* Invalid, or the Reserved level 3 encoding */ + goto do_fault; + } + + descaddr = descriptor & descaddrmask; + + /* + * For FEAT_LPA and PS=6, bits [51:48] of descaddr are in [15:12] + * of descriptor. For FEAT_LPA2 and effective DS, bits [51:50] of + * descaddr are in [9:8]. Otherwise, if descaddr is out of range, + * raise AddressSizeFault. + */ + if (outputsize > 48) { + if (param.ds) { + descaddr |= extract64(descriptor, 8, 2) << 50; + } else { + descaddr |= extract64(descriptor, 12, 4) << 48; + } + } else if (descaddr >> outputsize) { + fault_type = ARMFault_AddressSize; + goto do_fault; + } + + if ((descriptor & 2) && (level < 3)) { + /* + * Table entry. The top five bits are attributes which may + * propagate down through lower levels of the table (and + * which are all arranged so that 0 means "no effect", so + * we can gather them up by ORing in the bits at each level). + */ + tableattrs |= extract64(descriptor, 59, 5); + level++; + indexmask = indexmask_grainsize; + continue; + } + /* + * Block entry at level 1 or 2, or page entry at level 3. + * These are basically the same thing, although the number + * of bits we pull in from the vaddr varies. Note that although + * descaddrmask masks enough of the low bits of the descriptor + * to give a correct page or table address, the address field + * in a block descriptor is smaller; so we need to explicitly + * clear the lower bits here before ORing in the low vaddr bits. + */ + page_size = (1ULL << ((stride * (4 - level)) + 3)); + descaddr &= ~(page_size - 1); + descaddr |= (address & (page_size - 1)); + /* Extract attributes from the descriptor */ + attrs = extract64(descriptor, 2, 10) + | (extract64(descriptor, 52, 12) << 10); + + if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) { + /* Stage 2 table descriptors do not include any attribute fields */ + break; + } + /* Merge in attributes from table descriptors */ + attrs |= nstable << 3; /* NS */ + guarded = extract64(descriptor, 50, 1); /* GP */ + if (param.hpd) { + /* HPD disables all the table attributes except NSTable. */ + break; + } + attrs |= extract32(tableattrs, 0, 2) << 11; /* XN, PXN */ + /* + * The sense of AP[1] vs APTable[0] is reversed, as APTable[0] == 1 + * means "force PL1 access only", which means forcing AP[1] to 0. + */ + attrs &= ~(extract32(tableattrs, 2, 1) << 4); /* !APT[0] => AP[1] */ + attrs |= extract32(tableattrs, 3, 1) << 5; /* APT[1] => AP[2] */ + break; + } + /* + * Here descaddr is the final physical address, and attributes + * are all in attrs. + */ + fault_type = ARMFault_AccessFlag; + if ((attrs & (1 << 8)) == 0) { + /* Access flag */ + goto do_fault; + } + + ap = extract32(attrs, 4, 2); + + if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) { + ns = mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2; + xn = extract32(attrs, 11, 2); + *prot = get_S2prot(env, ap, xn, s1_is_el0); + } else { + ns = extract32(attrs, 3, 1); + xn = extract32(attrs, 12, 1); + pxn = extract32(attrs, 11, 1); + *prot = get_S1prot(env, mmu_idx, aarch64, ap, ns, xn, pxn); + } + + fault_type = ARMFault_Permission; + if (!(*prot & (1 << access_type))) { + goto do_fault; + } + + if (ns) { + /* + * The NS bit will (as required by the architecture) have no effect if + * the CPU doesn't support TZ or this is a non-secure translation + * regime, because the attribute will already be non-secure. + */ + txattrs->secure = false; + } + /* When in aarch64 mode, and BTI is enabled, remember GP in the IOTLB. */ + if (aarch64 && guarded && cpu_isar_feature(aa64_bti, cpu)) { + arm_tlb_bti_gp(txattrs) = true; + } + + if (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) { + cacheattrs->is_s2_format = true; + cacheattrs->attrs = extract32(attrs, 0, 4); + } else { + /* Index into MAIR registers for cache attributes */ + uint8_t attrindx = extract32(attrs, 0, 3); + uint64_t mair = env->cp15.mair_el[regime_el(env, mmu_idx)]; + assert(attrindx <= 7); + cacheattrs->is_s2_format = false; + cacheattrs->attrs = extract64(mair, attrindx * 8, 8); + } + + /* + * For FEAT_LPA2 and effective DS, the SH field in the attributes + * was re-purposed for output address bits. The SH attribute in + * that case comes from TCR_ELx, which we extracted earlier. + */ + if (param.ds) { + cacheattrs->shareability = param.sh; + } else { + cacheattrs->shareability = extract32(attrs, 6, 2); + } + + *phys_ptr = descaddr; + *page_size_ptr = page_size; + return false; + +do_fault: + fi->type = fault_type; + fi->level = level; + /* Tag the error as S2 for failed S1 PTW at S2 or ordinary S2. */ + fi->stage2 = fi->s1ptw || (mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 || + mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S); + fi->s1ns = mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_Stage2; + return true; +} + +static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav5(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + hwaddr *phys_ptr, int *prot, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + int n; + uint32_t mask; + uint32_t base; + bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx); + + if (regime_translation_disabled(env, mmu_idx)) { + /* MPU disabled. */ + *phys_ptr = address; + *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC; + return false; + } + + *phys_ptr = address; + for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) { + base = env->cp15.c6_region[n]; + if ((base & 1) == 0) { + continue; + } + mask = 1 << ((base >> 1) & 0x1f); + /* Keep this shift separate from the above to avoid an + (undefined) << 32. */ + mask = (mask << 1) - 1; + if (((base ^ address) & ~mask) == 0) { + break; + } + } + if (n < 0) { + fi->type = ARMFault_Background; + return true; + } + + if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) { + mask = env->cp15.pmsav5_insn_ap; + } else { + mask = env->cp15.pmsav5_data_ap; + } + mask = (mask >> (n * 4)) & 0xf; + switch (mask) { + case 0: + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + fi->level = 1; + return true; + case 1: + if (is_user) { + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + fi->level = 1; + return true; + } + *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + break; + case 2: + *prot = PAGE_READ; + if (!is_user) { + *prot |= PAGE_WRITE; + } + break; + case 3: + *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + break; + case 5: + if (is_user) { + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + fi->level = 1; + return true; + } + *prot = PAGE_READ; + break; + case 6: + *prot = PAGE_READ; + break; + default: + /* Bad permission. */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + fi->level = 1; + return true; + } + *prot |= PAGE_EXEC; + return false; +} + +static void get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + int32_t address, int *prot) +{ + if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { + *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + switch (address) { + case 0xF0000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFF: + if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_V) { + /* hivecs execing is ok */ + *prot |= PAGE_EXEC; + } + break; + case 0x00000000 ... 0x7FFFFFFF: + *prot |= PAGE_EXEC; + break; + } + } else { + /* Default system address map for M profile cores. + * The architecture specifies which regions are execute-never; + * at the MPU level no other checks are defined. + */ + switch (address) { + case 0x00000000 ... 0x1fffffff: /* ROM */ + case 0x20000000 ... 0x3fffffff: /* SRAM */ + case 0x60000000 ... 0x7fffffff: /* RAM */ + case 0x80000000 ... 0x9fffffff: /* RAM */ + *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC; + break; + case 0x40000000 ... 0x5fffffff: /* Peripheral */ + case 0xa0000000 ... 0xbfffffff: /* Device */ + case 0xc0000000 ... 0xdfffffff: /* Device */ + case 0xe0000000 ... 0xffffffff: /* System */ + *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE; + break; + default: + g_assert_not_reached(); + } + } +} + +static bool m_is_ppb_region(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address) +{ + /* True if address is in the M profile PPB region 0xe0000000 - 0xe00fffff */ + return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M) && + extract32(address, 20, 12) == 0xe00; +} + +static bool m_is_system_region(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address) +{ + /* + * True if address is in the M profile system region + * 0xe0000000 - 0xffffffff + */ + return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M) && extract32(address, 29, 3) == 0x7; +} + +static bool pmsav7_use_background_region(ARMCPU *cpu, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + bool is_user) +{ + /* + * Return true if we should use the default memory map as a + * "background" region if there are no hits against any MPU regions. + */ + CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; + + if (is_user) { + return false; + } + + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { + return env->v7m.mpu_ctrl[regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx)] + & R_V7M_MPU_CTRL_PRIVDEFENA_MASK; + } else { + return regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_BR; + } +} + +static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + hwaddr *phys_ptr, int *prot, + target_ulong *page_size, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + int n; + bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx); + + *phys_ptr = address; + *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + *prot = 0; + + if (regime_translation_disabled(env, mmu_idx) || + m_is_ppb_region(env, address)) { + /* + * MPU disabled or M profile PPB access: use default memory map. + * The other case which uses the default memory map in the + * v7M ARM ARM pseudocode is exception vector reads from the vector + * table. In QEMU those accesses are done in arm_v7m_load_vector(), + * which always does a direct read using address_space_ldl(), rather + * than going via this function, so we don't need to check that here. + */ + get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(env, mmu_idx, address, prot); + } else { /* MPU enabled */ + for (n = (int)cpu->pmsav7_dregion - 1; n >= 0; n--) { + /* region search */ + uint32_t base = env->pmsav7.drbar[n]; + uint32_t rsize = extract32(env->pmsav7.drsr[n], 1, 5); + uint32_t rmask; + bool srdis = false; + + if (!(env->pmsav7.drsr[n] & 0x1)) { + continue; + } + + if (!rsize) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "DRSR[%d]: Rsize field cannot be 0\n", n); + continue; + } + rsize++; + rmask = (1ull << rsize) - 1; + + if (base & rmask) { + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "DRBAR[%d]: 0x%" PRIx32 " misaligned " + "to DRSR region size, mask = 0x%" PRIx32 "\n", + n, base, rmask); + continue; + } + + if (address < base || address > base + rmask) { + /* + * Address not in this region. We must check whether the + * region covers addresses in the same page as our address. + * In that case we must not report a size that covers the + * whole page for a subsequent hit against a different MPU + * region or the background region, because it would result in + * incorrect TLB hits for subsequent accesses to addresses that + * are in this MPU region. + */ + if (ranges_overlap(base, rmask, + address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) { + *page_size = 1; + } + continue; + } + + /* Region matched */ + + if (rsize >= 8) { /* no subregions for regions < 256 bytes */ + int i, snd; + uint32_t srdis_mask; + + rsize -= 3; /* sub region size (power of 2) */ + snd = ((address - base) >> rsize) & 0x7; + srdis = extract32(env->pmsav7.drsr[n], snd + 8, 1); + + srdis_mask = srdis ? 0x3 : 0x0; + for (i = 2; i <= 8 && rsize < TARGET_PAGE_BITS; i *= 2) { + /* + * This will check in groups of 2, 4 and then 8, whether + * the subregion bits are consistent. rsize is incremented + * back up to give the region size, considering consistent + * adjacent subregions as one region. Stop testing if rsize + * is already big enough for an entire QEMU page. + */ + int snd_rounded = snd & ~(i - 1); + uint32_t srdis_multi = extract32(env->pmsav7.drsr[n], + snd_rounded + 8, i); + if (srdis_mask ^ srdis_multi) { + break; + } + srdis_mask = (srdis_mask << i) | srdis_mask; + rsize++; + } + } + if (srdis) { + continue; + } + if (rsize < TARGET_PAGE_BITS) { + *page_size = 1 << rsize; + } + break; + } + + if (n == -1) { /* no hits */ + if (!pmsav7_use_background_region(cpu, mmu_idx, is_user)) { + /* background fault */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Background; + return true; + } + get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(env, mmu_idx, address, prot); + } else { /* a MPU hit! */ + uint32_t ap = extract32(env->pmsav7.dracr[n], 8, 3); + uint32_t xn = extract32(env->pmsav7.dracr[n], 12, 1); + + if (m_is_system_region(env, address)) { + /* System space is always execute never */ + xn = 1; + } + + if (is_user) { /* User mode AP bit decoding */ + switch (ap) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 5: + break; /* no access */ + case 3: + *prot |= PAGE_WRITE; + /* fall through */ + case 2: + case 6: + *prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC; + break; + case 7: + /* for v7M, same as 6; for R profile a reserved value */ + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { + *prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC; + break; + } + /* fall through */ + default: + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "DRACR[%d]: Bad value for AP bits: 0x%" + PRIx32 "\n", n, ap); + } + } else { /* Priv. mode AP bits decoding */ + switch (ap) { + case 0: + break; /* no access */ + case 1: + case 2: + case 3: + *prot |= PAGE_WRITE; + /* fall through */ + case 5: + case 6: + *prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC; + break; + case 7: + /* for v7M, same as 6; for R profile a reserved value */ + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) { + *prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC; + break; + } + /* fall through */ + default: + qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, + "DRACR[%d]: Bad value for AP bits: 0x%" + PRIx32 "\n", n, ap); + } + } + + /* execute never */ + if (xn) { + *prot &= ~PAGE_EXEC; + } + } + } + + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + fi->level = 1; + return !(*prot & (1 << access_type)); +} + +bool pmsav8_mpu_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *txattrs, + int *prot, bool *is_subpage, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, uint32_t *mregion) +{ + /* + * Perform a PMSAv8 MPU lookup (without also doing the SAU check + * that a full phys-to-virt translation does). + * mregion is (if not NULL) set to the region number which matched, + * or -1 if no region number is returned (MPU off, address did not + * hit a region, address hit in multiple regions). + * We set is_subpage to true if the region hit doesn't cover the + * entire TARGET_PAGE the address is within. + */ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + bool is_user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx); + uint32_t secure = regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx); + int n; + int matchregion = -1; + bool hit = false; + uint32_t addr_page_base = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + uint32_t addr_page_limit = addr_page_base + (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1); + + *is_subpage = false; + *phys_ptr = address; + *prot = 0; + if (mregion) { + *mregion = -1; + } + + /* + * Unlike the ARM ARM pseudocode, we don't need to check whether this + * was an exception vector read from the vector table (which is always + * done using the default system address map), because those accesses + * are done in arm_v7m_load_vector(), which always does a direct + * read using address_space_ldl(), rather than going via this function. + */ + if (regime_translation_disabled(env, mmu_idx)) { /* MPU disabled */ + hit = true; + } else if (m_is_ppb_region(env, address)) { + hit = true; + } else { + if (pmsav7_use_background_region(cpu, mmu_idx, is_user)) { + hit = true; + } + + for (n = (int)cpu->pmsav7_dregion - 1; n >= 0; n--) { + /* region search */ + /* + * Note that the base address is bits [31:5] from the register + * with bits [4:0] all zeroes, but the limit address is bits + * [31:5] from the register with bits [4:0] all ones. + */ + uint32_t base = env->pmsav8.rbar[secure][n] & ~0x1f; + uint32_t limit = env->pmsav8.rlar[secure][n] | 0x1f; + + if (!(env->pmsav8.rlar[secure][n] & 0x1)) { + /* Region disabled */ + continue; + } + + if (address < base || address > limit) { + /* + * Address not in this region. We must check whether the + * region covers addresses in the same page as our address. + * In that case we must not report a size that covers the + * whole page for a subsequent hit against a different MPU + * region or the background region, because it would result in + * incorrect TLB hits for subsequent accesses to addresses that + * are in this MPU region. + */ + if (limit >= base && + ranges_overlap(base, limit - base + 1, + addr_page_base, + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) { + *is_subpage = true; + } + continue; + } + + if (base > addr_page_base || limit < addr_page_limit) { + *is_subpage = true; + } + + if (matchregion != -1) { + /* + * Multiple regions match -- always a failure (unlike + * PMSAv7 where highest-numbered-region wins) + */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + fi->level = 1; + return true; + } + + matchregion = n; + hit = true; + } + } + + if (!hit) { + /* background fault */ + fi->type = ARMFault_Background; + return true; + } + + if (matchregion == -1) { + /* hit using the background region */ + get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(env, mmu_idx, address, prot); + } else { + uint32_t ap = extract32(env->pmsav8.rbar[secure][matchregion], 1, 2); + uint32_t xn = extract32(env->pmsav8.rbar[secure][matchregion], 0, 1); + bool pxn = false; + + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8_1M)) { + pxn = extract32(env->pmsav8.rlar[secure][matchregion], 4, 1); + } + + if (m_is_system_region(env, address)) { + /* System space is always execute never */ + xn = 1; + } + + *prot = simple_ap_to_rw_prot(env, mmu_idx, ap); + if (*prot && !xn && !(pxn && !is_user)) { + *prot |= PAGE_EXEC; + } + /* + * We don't need to look the attribute up in the MAIR0/MAIR1 + * registers because that only tells us about cacheability. + */ + if (mregion) { + *mregion = matchregion; + } + } + + fi->type = ARMFault_Permission; + fi->level = 1; + return !(*prot & (1 << access_type)); +} + +static bool v8m_is_sau_exempt(CPUARMState *env, + uint32_t address, MMUAccessType access_type) +{ + /* + * The architecture specifies that certain address ranges are + * exempt from v8M SAU/IDAU checks. + */ + return + (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH && m_is_system_region(env, address)) || + (address >= 0xe0000000 && address <= 0xe0002fff) || + (address >= 0xe000e000 && address <= 0xe000efff) || + (address >= 0xe002e000 && address <= 0xe002efff) || + (address >= 0xe0040000 && address <= 0xe0041fff) || + (address >= 0xe00ff000 && address <= 0xe00fffff); +} + +void v8m_security_lookup(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + V8M_SAttributes *sattrs) +{ + /* + * Look up the security attributes for this address. Compare the + * pseudocode SecurityCheck() function. + * We assume the caller has zero-initialized *sattrs. + */ + ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env); + int r; + bool idau_exempt = false, idau_ns = true, idau_nsc = true; + int idau_region = IREGION_NOTVALID; + uint32_t addr_page_base = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK; + uint32_t addr_page_limit = addr_page_base + (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1); + + if (cpu->idau) { + IDAUInterfaceClass *iic = IDAU_INTERFACE_GET_CLASS(cpu->idau); + IDAUInterface *ii = IDAU_INTERFACE(cpu->idau); + + iic->check(ii, address, &idau_region, &idau_exempt, &idau_ns, + &idau_nsc); + } + + if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH && extract32(address, 28, 4) == 0xf) { + /* 0xf0000000..0xffffffff is always S for insn fetches */ + return; + } + + if (idau_exempt || v8m_is_sau_exempt(env, address, access_type)) { + sattrs->ns = !regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx); + return; + } + + if (idau_region != IREGION_NOTVALID) { + sattrs->irvalid = true; + sattrs->iregion = idau_region; + } + + switch (env->sau.ctrl & 3) { + case 0: /* SAU.ENABLE == 0, SAU.ALLNS == 0 */ + break; + case 2: /* SAU.ENABLE == 0, SAU.ALLNS == 1 */ + sattrs->ns = true; + break; + default: /* SAU.ENABLE == 1 */ + for (r = 0; r < cpu->sau_sregion; r++) { + if (env->sau.rlar[r] & 1) { + uint32_t base = env->sau.rbar[r] & ~0x1f; + uint32_t limit = env->sau.rlar[r] | 0x1f; + + if (base <= address && limit >= address) { + if (base > addr_page_base || limit < addr_page_limit) { + sattrs->subpage = true; + } + if (sattrs->srvalid) { + /* + * If we hit in more than one region then we must report + * as Secure, not NS-Callable, with no valid region + * number info. + */ + sattrs->ns = false; + sattrs->nsc = false; + sattrs->sregion = 0; + sattrs->srvalid = false; + break; + } else { + if (env->sau.rlar[r] & 2) { + sattrs->nsc = true; + } else { + sattrs->ns = true; + } + sattrs->srvalid = true; + sattrs->sregion = r; + } + } else { + /* + * Address not in this region. We must check whether the + * region covers addresses in the same page as our address. + * In that case we must not report a size that covers the + * whole page for a subsequent hit against a different MPU + * region or the background region, because it would result + * in incorrect TLB hits for subsequent accesses to + * addresses that are in this MPU region. + */ + if (limit >= base && + ranges_overlap(base, limit - base + 1, + addr_page_base, + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) { + sattrs->subpage = true; + } + } + } + } + break; + } + + /* + * The IDAU will override the SAU lookup results if it specifies + * higher security than the SAU does. + */ + if (!idau_ns) { + if (sattrs->ns || (!idau_nsc && sattrs->nsc)) { + sattrs->ns = false; + sattrs->nsc = idau_nsc; + } + } +} + +static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav8(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *txattrs, + int *prot, target_ulong *page_size, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi) +{ + uint32_t secure = regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx); + V8M_SAttributes sattrs = {}; + bool ret; + bool mpu_is_subpage; + + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY)) { + v8m_security_lookup(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, &sattrs); + if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) { + /* + * Instruction fetches always use the MMU bank and the + * transaction attribute determined by the fetch address, + * regardless of CPU state. This is painful for QEMU + * to handle, because it would mean we need to encode + * into the mmu_idx not just the (user, negpri) information + * for the current security state but also that for the + * other security state, which would balloon the number + * of mmu_idx values needed alarmingly. + * Fortunately we can avoid this because it's not actually + * possible to arbitrarily execute code from memory with + * the wrong security attribute: it will always generate + * an exception of some kind or another, apart from the + * special case of an NS CPU executing an SG instruction + * in S&NSC memory. So we always just fail the translation + * here and sort things out in the exception handler + * (including possibly emulating an SG instruction). + */ + if (sattrs.ns != !secure) { + if (sattrs.nsc) { + fi->type = ARMFault_QEMU_NSCExec; + } else { + fi->type = ARMFault_QEMU_SFault; + } + *page_size = sattrs.subpage ? 1 : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + *phys_ptr = address; + *prot = 0; + return true; + } + } else { + /* + * For data accesses we always use the MMU bank indicated + * by the current CPU state, but the security attributes + * might downgrade a secure access to nonsecure. + */ + if (sattrs.ns) { + txattrs->secure = false; + } else if (!secure) { + /* + * NS access to S memory must fault. + * Architecturally we should first check whether the + * MPU information for this address indicates that we + * are doing an unaligned access to Device memory, which + * should generate a UsageFault instead. QEMU does not + * currently check for that kind of unaligned access though. + * If we added it we would need to do so as a special case + * for M_FAKE_FSR_SFAULT in arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(). + */ + fi->type = ARMFault_QEMU_SFault; + *page_size = sattrs.subpage ? 1 : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + *phys_ptr = address; + *prot = 0; + return true; + } + } + } + + ret = pmsav8_mpu_lookup(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, phys_ptr, + txattrs, prot, &mpu_is_subpage, fi, NULL); + *page_size = sattrs.subpage || mpu_is_subpage ? 1 : TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + return ret; +} + +/* + * Translate from the 4-bit stage 2 representation of + * memory attributes (without cache-allocation hints) to + * the 8-bit representation of the stage 1 MAIR registers + * (which includes allocation hints). + * + * ref: shared/translation/attrs/S2AttrDecode() + * .../S2ConvertAttrsHints() + */ +static uint8_t convert_stage2_attrs(CPUARMState *env, uint8_t s2attrs) +{ + uint8_t hiattr = extract32(s2attrs, 2, 2); + uint8_t loattr = extract32(s2attrs, 0, 2); + uint8_t hihint = 0, lohint = 0; + + if (hiattr != 0) { /* normal memory */ + if (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_CD) { /* cache disabled */ + hiattr = loattr = 1; /* non-cacheable */ + } else { + if (hiattr != 1) { /* Write-through or write-back */ + hihint = 3; /* RW allocate */ + } + if (loattr != 1) { /* Write-through or write-back */ + lohint = 3; /* RW allocate */ + } + } + } + + return (hiattr << 6) | (hihint << 4) | (loattr << 2) | lohint; +} + +/* + * Combine either inner or outer cacheability attributes for normal + * memory, according to table D4-42 and pseudocode procedure + * CombineS1S2AttrHints() of ARM DDI 0487B.b (the ARMv8 ARM). + * + * NB: only stage 1 includes allocation hints (RW bits), leading to + * some asymmetry. + */ +static uint8_t combine_cacheattr_nibble(uint8_t s1, uint8_t s2) +{ + if (s1 == 4 || s2 == 4) { + /* non-cacheable has precedence */ + return 4; + } else if (extract32(s1, 2, 2) == 0 || extract32(s1, 2, 2) == 2) { + /* stage 1 write-through takes precedence */ + return s1; + } else if (extract32(s2, 2, 2) == 2) { + /* stage 2 write-through takes precedence, but the allocation hint + * is still taken from stage 1 + */ + return (2 << 2) | extract32(s1, 0, 2); + } else { /* write-back */ + return s1; + } +} + +/* + * Combine the memory type and cacheability attributes of + * s1 and s2 for the HCR_EL2.FWB == 0 case, returning the + * combined attributes in MAIR_EL1 format. + */ +static uint8_t combined_attrs_nofwb(CPUARMState *env, + ARMCacheAttrs s1, ARMCacheAttrs s2) +{ + uint8_t s1lo, s2lo, s1hi, s2hi, s2_mair_attrs, ret_attrs; + + s2_mair_attrs = convert_stage2_attrs(env, s2.attrs); + + s1lo = extract32(s1.attrs, 0, 4); + s2lo = extract32(s2_mair_attrs, 0, 4); + s1hi = extract32(s1.attrs, 4, 4); + s2hi = extract32(s2_mair_attrs, 4, 4); + + /* Combine memory type and cacheability attributes */ + if (s1hi == 0 || s2hi == 0) { + /* Device has precedence over normal */ + if (s1lo == 0 || s2lo == 0) { + /* nGnRnE has precedence over anything */ + ret_attrs = 0; + } else if (s1lo == 4 || s2lo == 4) { + /* non-Reordering has precedence over Reordering */ + ret_attrs = 4; /* nGnRE */ + } else if (s1lo == 8 || s2lo == 8) { + /* non-Gathering has precedence over Gathering */ + ret_attrs = 8; /* nGRE */ + } else { + ret_attrs = 0xc; /* GRE */ + } + } else { /* Normal memory */ + /* Outer/inner cacheability combine independently */ + ret_attrs = combine_cacheattr_nibble(s1hi, s2hi) << 4 + | combine_cacheattr_nibble(s1lo, s2lo); + } + return ret_attrs; +} + +static uint8_t force_cacheattr_nibble_wb(uint8_t attr) +{ + /* + * Given the 4 bits specifying the outer or inner cacheability + * in MAIR format, return a value specifying Normal Write-Back, + * with the allocation and transient hints taken from the input + * if the input specified some kind of cacheable attribute. + */ + if (attr == 0 || attr == 4) { + /* + * 0 == an UNPREDICTABLE encoding + * 4 == Non-cacheable + * Either way, force Write-Back RW allocate non-transient + */ + return 0xf; + } + /* Change WriteThrough to WriteBack, keep allocation and transient hints */ + return attr | 4; +} + +/* + * Combine the memory type and cacheability attributes of + * s1 and s2 for the HCR_EL2.FWB == 1 case, returning the + * combined attributes in MAIR_EL1 format. + */ +static uint8_t combined_attrs_fwb(CPUARMState *env, + ARMCacheAttrs s1, ARMCacheAttrs s2) +{ + switch (s2.attrs) { + case 7: + /* Use stage 1 attributes */ + return s1.attrs; + case 6: + /* + * Force Normal Write-Back. Note that if S1 is Normal cacheable + * then we take the allocation hints from it; otherwise it is + * RW allocate, non-transient. + */ + if ((s1.attrs & 0xf0) == 0) { + /* S1 is Device */ + return 0xff; + } + /* Need to check the Inner and Outer nibbles separately */ + return force_cacheattr_nibble_wb(s1.attrs & 0xf) | + force_cacheattr_nibble_wb(s1.attrs >> 4) << 4; + case 5: + /* If S1 attrs are Device, use them; otherwise Normal Non-cacheable */ + if ((s1.attrs & 0xf0) == 0) { + return s1.attrs; + } + return 0x44; + case 0 ... 3: + /* Force Device, of subtype specified by S2 */ + return s2.attrs << 2; + default: + /* + * RESERVED values (including RES0 descriptor bit [5] being nonzero); + * arbitrarily force Device. + */ + return 0; + } +} + +/* + * Combine S1 and S2 cacheability/shareability attributes, per D4.5.4 + * and CombineS1S2Desc() + * + * @env: CPUARMState + * @s1: Attributes from stage 1 walk + * @s2: Attributes from stage 2 walk + */ +static ARMCacheAttrs combine_cacheattrs(CPUARMState *env, + ARMCacheAttrs s1, ARMCacheAttrs s2) +{ + ARMCacheAttrs ret; + bool tagged = false; + + assert(s2.is_s2_format && !s1.is_s2_format); + ret.is_s2_format = false; + + if (s1.attrs == 0xf0) { + tagged = true; + s1.attrs = 0xff; + } + + /* Combine shareability attributes (table D4-43) */ + if (s1.shareability == 2 || s2.shareability == 2) { + /* if either are outer-shareable, the result is outer-shareable */ + ret.shareability = 2; + } else if (s1.shareability == 3 || s2.shareability == 3) { + /* if either are inner-shareable, the result is inner-shareable */ + ret.shareability = 3; + } else { + /* both non-shareable */ + ret.shareability = 0; + } + + /* Combine memory type and cacheability attributes */ + if (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_FWB) { + ret.attrs = combined_attrs_fwb(env, s1, s2); + } else { + ret.attrs = combined_attrs_nofwb(env, s1, s2); + } + + /* + * Any location for which the resultant memory type is any + * type of Device memory is always treated as Outer Shareable. + * Any location for which the resultant memory type is Normal + * Inner Non-cacheable, Outer Non-cacheable is always treated + * as Outer Shareable. + * TODO: FEAT_XS adds another value (0x40) also meaning iNCoNC + */ + if ((ret.attrs & 0xf0) == 0 || ret.attrs == 0x44) { + ret.shareability = 2; + } + + /* TODO: CombineS1S2Desc does not consider transient, only WB, RWA. */ + if (tagged && ret.attrs == 0xff) { + ret.attrs = 0xf0; + } + + return ret; +} + +/** + * get_phys_addr - get the physical address for this virtual address + * + * Find the physical address corresponding to the given virtual address, + * by doing a translation table walk on MMU based systems or using the + * MPU state on MPU based systems. + * + * Returns false if the translation was successful. Otherwise, phys_ptr, attrs, + * prot and page_size may not be filled in, and the populated fsr value provides + * information on why the translation aborted, in the format of a + * DFSR/IFSR fault register, with the following caveats: + * * we honour the short vs long DFSR format differences. + * * the WnR bit is never set (the caller must do this). + * * for PSMAv5 based systems we don't bother to return a full FSR format + * value. + * + * @env: CPUARMState + * @address: virtual address to get physical address for + * @access_type: 0 for read, 1 for write, 2 for execute + * @mmu_idx: MMU index indicating required translation regime + * @phys_ptr: set to the physical address corresponding to the virtual address + * @attrs: set to the memory transaction attributes to use + * @prot: set to the permissions for the page containing phys_ptr + * @page_size: set to the size of the page containing phys_ptr + * @fi: set to fault info if the translation fails + * @cacheattrs: (if non-NULL) set to the cacheability/shareability attributes + */ +bool get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, + MMUAccessType access_type, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx, + hwaddr *phys_ptr, MemTxAttrs *attrs, int *prot, + target_ulong *page_size, + ARMMMUFaultInfo *fi, ARMCacheAttrs *cacheattrs) +{ + ARMMMUIdx s1_mmu_idx = stage_1_mmu_idx(mmu_idx); + + if (mmu_idx != s1_mmu_idx) { + /* + * Call ourselves recursively to do the stage 1 and then stage 2 + * translations if mmu_idx is a two-stage regime. + */ + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) { + hwaddr ipa; + int s2_prot; + int ret; + bool ipa_secure; + ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs2 = {}; + ARMMMUIdx s2_mmu_idx; + bool is_el0; + + ret = get_phys_addr(env, address, access_type, s1_mmu_idx, &ipa, + attrs, prot, page_size, fi, cacheattrs); + + /* If S1 fails or S2 is disabled, return early. */ + if (ret || regime_translation_disabled(env, ARMMMUIdx_Stage2)) { + *phys_ptr = ipa; + return ret; + } + + ipa_secure = attrs->secure; + if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) { + if (ipa_secure) { + attrs->secure = !(env->cp15.vstcr_el2.raw_tcr & VSTCR_SW); + } else { + attrs->secure = !(env->cp15.vtcr_el2.raw_tcr & VTCR_NSW); + } + } else { + assert(!ipa_secure); + } + + s2_mmu_idx = attrs->secure ? ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S : ARMMMUIdx_Stage2; + is_el0 = mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_E10_0 || mmu_idx == ARMMMUIdx_SE10_0; + + /* S1 is done. Now do S2 translation. */ + ret = get_phys_addr_lpae(env, ipa, access_type, s2_mmu_idx, is_el0, + phys_ptr, attrs, &s2_prot, + page_size, fi, &cacheattrs2); + fi->s2addr = ipa; + /* Combine the S1 and S2 perms. */ + *prot &= s2_prot; + + /* If S2 fails, return early. */ + if (ret) { + return ret; + } + + /* Combine the S1 and S2 cache attributes. */ + if (arm_hcr_el2_eff(env) & HCR_DC) { + /* + * HCR.DC forces the first stage attributes to + * Normal Non-Shareable, + * Inner Write-Back Read-Allocate Write-Allocate, + * Outer Write-Back Read-Allocate Write-Allocate. + * Do not overwrite Tagged within attrs. + */ + if (cacheattrs->attrs != 0xf0) { + cacheattrs->attrs = 0xff; + } + cacheattrs->shareability = 0; + } + *cacheattrs = combine_cacheattrs(env, *cacheattrs, cacheattrs2); + + /* Check if IPA translates to secure or non-secure PA space. */ + if (arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) { + if (ipa_secure) { + attrs->secure = + !(env->cp15.vstcr_el2.raw_tcr & (VSTCR_SA | VSTCR_SW)); + } else { + attrs->secure = + !((env->cp15.vtcr_el2.raw_tcr & (VTCR_NSA | VTCR_NSW)) + || (env->cp15.vstcr_el2.raw_tcr & (VSTCR_SA | VSTCR_SW))); + } + } + return 0; + } else { + /* + * For non-EL2 CPUs a stage1+stage2 translation is just stage 1. + */ + mmu_idx = stage_1_mmu_idx(mmu_idx); + } + } + + /* + * The page table entries may downgrade secure to non-secure, but + * cannot upgrade an non-secure translation regime's attributes + * to secure. + */ + attrs->secure = regime_is_secure(env, mmu_idx); + attrs->user = regime_is_user(env, mmu_idx); + + /* + * Fast Context Switch Extension. This doesn't exist at all in v8. + * In v7 and earlier it affects all stage 1 translations. + */ + if (address < 0x02000000 && mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 + && !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) { + if (regime_el(env, mmu_idx) == 3) { + address += env->cp15.fcseidr_s; + } else { + address += env->cp15.fcseidr_ns; + } + } + + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_PMSA)) { + bool ret; + *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + + if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) { + /* PMSAv8 */ + ret = get_phys_addr_pmsav8(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, + phys_ptr, attrs, prot, page_size, fi); + } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) { + /* PMSAv7 */ + ret = get_phys_addr_pmsav7(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, + phys_ptr, prot, page_size, fi); + } else { + /* Pre-v7 MPU */ + ret = get_phys_addr_pmsav5(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, + phys_ptr, prot, fi); + } + qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PMSA MPU lookup for %s at 0x%08" PRIx32 + " mmu_idx %u -> %s (prot %c%c%c)\n", + access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD ? "reading" : + (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE ? "writing" : "execute"), + (uint32_t)address, mmu_idx, + ret ? "Miss" : "Hit", + *prot & PAGE_READ ? 'r' : '-', + *prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', + *prot & PAGE_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); + + return ret; + } + + /* Definitely a real MMU, not an MPU */ + + if (regime_translation_disabled(env, mmu_idx)) { + uint64_t hcr; + uint8_t memattr; + + /* + * MMU disabled. S1 addresses within aa64 translation regimes are + * still checked for bounds -- see AArch64.TranslateAddressS1Off. + */ + if (mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 && mmu_idx != ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S) { + int r_el = regime_el(env, mmu_idx); + if (arm_el_is_aa64(env, r_el)) { + int pamax = arm_pamax(env_archcpu(env)); + uint64_t tcr = env->cp15.tcr_el[r_el].raw_tcr; + int addrtop, tbi; + + tbi = aa64_va_parameter_tbi(tcr, mmu_idx); + if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) { + tbi &= ~aa64_va_parameter_tbid(tcr, mmu_idx); + } + tbi = (tbi >> extract64(address, 55, 1)) & 1; + addrtop = (tbi ? 55 : 63); + + if (extract64(address, pamax, addrtop - pamax + 1) != 0) { + fi->type = ARMFault_AddressSize; + fi->level = 0; + fi->stage2 = false; + return 1; + } + + /* + * When TBI is disabled, we've just validated that all of the + * bits above PAMax are zero, so logically we only need to + * clear the top byte for TBI. But it's clearer to follow + * the pseudocode set of addrdesc.paddress. + */ + address = extract64(address, 0, 52); + } + } + *phys_ptr = address; + *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC; + *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; + + /* Fill in cacheattr a-la AArch64.TranslateAddressS1Off. */ + hcr = arm_hcr_el2_eff(env); + cacheattrs->shareability = 0; + cacheattrs->is_s2_format = false; + if (hcr & HCR_DC) { + if (hcr & HCR_DCT) { + memattr = 0xf0; /* Tagged, Normal, WB, RWA */ + } else { + memattr = 0xff; /* Normal, WB, RWA */ + } + } else if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) { + if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_I) { + memattr = 0xee; /* Normal, WT, RA, NT */ + } else { + memattr = 0x44; /* Normal, NC, No */ + } + cacheattrs->shareability = 2; /* outer sharable */ + } else { + memattr = 0x00; /* Device, nGnRnE */ + } + cacheattrs->attrs = memattr; + return 0; + } + + if (regime_using_lpae_format(env, mmu_idx)) { + return get_phys_addr_lpae(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, false, + phys_ptr, attrs, prot, page_size, + fi, cacheattrs); + } else if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_XP) { + return get_phys_addr_v6(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, + phys_ptr, attrs, prot, page_size, fi); + } else { + return get_phys_addr_v5(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx, + phys_ptr, prot, page_size, fi); + } +} + +hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, + MemTxAttrs *attrs) +{ + ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs); + CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env; + hwaddr phys_addr; + target_ulong page_size; + int prot; + bool ret; + ARMMMUFaultInfo fi = {}; + ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_mmu_idx(env); + ARMCacheAttrs cacheattrs = {}; + + *attrs = (MemTxAttrs) {}; + + ret = get_phys_addr(env, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, &phys_addr, + attrs, &prot, &page_size, &fi, &cacheattrs); + + if (ret) { + return -1; + } + return phys_addr; +} |