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+/*
+ * RISC-V Vector Extension Internals
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 T-Head Semiconductor Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TARGET_RISCV_VECTOR_INTERNALS_H
+#define TARGET_RISCV_VECTOR_INTERNALS_H
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/bitops.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "tcg/tcg-gvec-desc.h"
+#include "internals.h"
+
+static inline uint32_t vext_nf(uint32_t desc)
+{
+    return FIELD_EX32(simd_data(desc), VDATA, NF);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that vector data is stored in host-endian 64-bit chunks,
+ * so addressing units smaller than that needs a host-endian fixup.
+ */
+#if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define H1(x)   ((x) ^ 7)
+#define H1_2(x) ((x) ^ 6)
+#define H1_4(x) ((x) ^ 4)
+#define H2(x)   ((x) ^ 3)
+#define H4(x)   ((x) ^ 1)
+#define H8(x)   ((x))
+#else
+#define H1(x)   (x)
+#define H1_2(x) (x)
+#define H1_4(x) (x)
+#define H2(x)   (x)
+#define H4(x)   (x)
+#define H8(x)   (x)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Encode LMUL to lmul as following:
+ *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
+ *      1       000       0
+ *      2       001       1
+ *      4       010       2
+ *      8       011       3
+ *      -       100       -
+ *     1/8      101      -3
+ *     1/4      110      -2
+ *     1/2      111      -1
+ */
+static inline int32_t vext_lmul(uint32_t desc)
+{
+    return sextract32(FIELD_EX32(simd_data(desc), VDATA, LMUL), 0, 3);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t vext_vm(uint32_t desc)
+{
+    return FIELD_EX32(simd_data(desc), VDATA, VM);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t vext_vma(uint32_t desc)
+{
+    return FIELD_EX32(simd_data(desc), VDATA, VMA);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t vext_vta(uint32_t desc)
+{
+    return FIELD_EX32(simd_data(desc), VDATA, VTA);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t vext_vta_all_1s(uint32_t desc)
+{
+    return FIELD_EX32(simd_data(desc), VDATA, VTA_ALL_1S);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Earlier designs (pre-0.9) had a varying number of bits
+ * per mask value (MLEN). In the 0.9 design, MLEN=1.
+ * (Section 4.5)
+ */
+static inline int vext_elem_mask(void *v0, int index)
+{
+    int idx = index / 64;
+    int pos = index  % 64;
+    return (((uint64_t *)v0)[idx] >> pos) & 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get number of total elements, including prestart, body and tail elements.
+ * Note that when LMUL < 1, the tail includes the elements past VLMAX that
+ * are held in the same vector register.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t vext_get_total_elems(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t desc,
+                                            uint32_t esz)
+{
+    uint32_t vlenb = simd_maxsz(desc);
+    uint32_t sew = 1 << FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VSEW);
+    int8_t emul = ctzl(esz) - ctzl(sew) + vext_lmul(desc) < 0 ? 0 :
+                  ctzl(esz) - ctzl(sew) + vext_lmul(desc);
+    return (vlenb << emul) / esz;
+}
+
+/* set agnostic elements to 1s */
+void vext_set_elems_1s(void *base, uint32_t is_agnostic, uint32_t cnt,
+                       uint32_t tot);
+
+/* expand macro args before macro */
+#define RVVCALL(macro, ...)  macro(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* (TD, T2, TX2) */
+#define OP_UU_B uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t
+#define OP_UU_H uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t
+#define OP_UU_W uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t
+#define OP_UU_D uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t
+
+/* (TD, T1, T2, TX1, TX2) */
+#define OP_UUU_B uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t
+#define OP_UUU_H uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t
+#define OP_UUU_W uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t
+#define OP_UUU_D uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t
+
+#define OPIVV1(NAME, TD, T2, TX2, HD, HS2, OP)         \
+static void do_##NAME(void *vd, void *vs2, int i)      \
+{                                                      \
+    TX2 s2 = *((T2 *)vs2 + HS2(i));                    \
+    *((TD *)vd + HD(i)) = OP(s2);                      \
+}
+
+#define GEN_VEXT_V(NAME, ESZ)                          \
+void HELPER(NAME)(void *vd, void *v0, void *vs2,       \
+                  CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t desc)   \
+{                                                      \
+    uint32_t vm = vext_vm(desc);                       \
+    uint32_t vl = env->vl;                             \
+    uint32_t total_elems =                             \
+        vext_get_total_elems(env, desc, ESZ);          \
+    uint32_t vta = vext_vta(desc);                     \
+    uint32_t vma = vext_vma(desc);                     \
+    uint32_t i;                                        \
+                                                       \
+    for (i = env->vstart; i < vl; i++) {               \
+        if (!vm && !vext_elem_mask(v0, i)) {           \
+            /* set masked-off elements to 1s */        \
+            vext_set_elems_1s(vd, vma, i * ESZ,        \
+                              (i + 1) * ESZ);          \
+            continue;                                  \
+        }                                              \
+        do_##NAME(vd, vs2, i);                         \
+    }                                                  \
+    env->vstart = 0;                                   \
+    /* set tail elements to 1s */                      \
+    vext_set_elems_1s(vd, vta, vl * ESZ,               \
+                      total_elems * ESZ);              \
+}
+
+/* operation of two vector elements */
+typedef void opivv2_fn(void *vd, void *vs1, void *vs2, int i);
+
+#define OPIVV2(NAME, TD, T1, T2, TX1, TX2, HD, HS1, HS2, OP)    \
+static void do_##NAME(void *vd, void *vs1, void *vs2, int i)    \
+{                                                               \
+    TX1 s1 = *((T1 *)vs1 + HS1(i));                             \
+    TX2 s2 = *((T2 *)vs2 + HS2(i));                             \
+    *((TD *)vd + HD(i)) = OP(s2, s1);                           \
+}
+
+void do_vext_vv(void *vd, void *v0, void *vs1, void *vs2,
+                CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t desc,
+                opivv2_fn *fn, uint32_t esz);
+
+/* generate the helpers for OPIVV */
+#define GEN_VEXT_VV(NAME, ESZ)                            \
+void HELPER(NAME)(void *vd, void *v0, void *vs1,          \
+                  void *vs2, CPURISCVState *env,          \
+                  uint32_t desc)                          \
+{                                                         \
+    do_vext_vv(vd, v0, vs1, vs2, env, desc,               \
+               do_##NAME, ESZ);                           \
+}
+
+typedef void opivx2_fn(void *vd, target_long s1, void *vs2, int i);
+
+/*
+ * (T1)s1 gives the real operator type.
+ * (TX1)(T1)s1 expands the operator type of widen or narrow operations.
+ */
+#define OPIVX2(NAME, TD, T1, T2, TX1, TX2, HD, HS2, OP)             \
+static void do_##NAME(void *vd, target_long s1, void *vs2, int i)   \
+{                                                                   \
+    TX2 s2 = *((T2 *)vs2 + HS2(i));                                 \
+    *((TD *)vd + HD(i)) = OP(s2, (TX1)(T1)s1);                      \
+}
+
+void do_vext_vx(void *vd, void *v0, target_long s1, void *vs2,
+                CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t desc,
+                opivx2_fn fn, uint32_t esz);
+
+/* generate the helpers for OPIVX */
+#define GEN_VEXT_VX(NAME, ESZ)                            \
+void HELPER(NAME)(void *vd, void *v0, target_ulong s1,    \
+                  void *vs2, CPURISCVState *env,          \
+                  uint32_t desc)                          \
+{                                                         \
+    do_vext_vx(vd, v0, s1, vs2, env, desc,                \
+               do_##NAME, ESZ);                           \
+}
+
+/* Three of the widening shortening macros: */
+/* (TD, T1, T2, TX1, TX2) */
+#define WOP_UUU_B uint16_t, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint16_t, uint16_t
+#define WOP_UUU_H uint32_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t
+#define WOP_UUU_W uint64_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, uint64_t
+
+#endif /* TARGET_RISCV_VECTOR_INTERNALS_H */