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-rw-r--r--target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c2564
1 files changed, 2564 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b1fdb55c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/s390x/kvm/kvm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2564 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU S390x KVM implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "s390x-internal.h"
+#include "kvm_s390x.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm_int.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
+#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
+#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
+#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-inst.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/s390-pci-bus.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/ipl.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
+#include "exec/memattrs.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/s390-virtio-hcall.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_KVM
+#define DEBUG_KVM  0
+#endif
+
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {                \
+    if (DEBUG_KVM) {                          \
+        fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
+    }                                         \
+} while (0)
+
+#define kvm_vm_check_mem_attr(s, attr) \
+    kvm_vm_check_attr(s, KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL, attr)
+
+#define IPA0_DIAG                       0x8300
+#define IPA0_SIGP                       0xae00
+#define IPA0_B2                         0xb200
+#define IPA0_B9                         0xb900
+#define IPA0_EB                         0xeb00
+#define IPA0_E3                         0xe300
+
+#define PRIV_B2_SCLP_CALL               0x20
+#define PRIV_B2_CSCH                    0x30
+#define PRIV_B2_HSCH                    0x31
+#define PRIV_B2_MSCH                    0x32
+#define PRIV_B2_SSCH                    0x33
+#define PRIV_B2_STSCH                   0x34
+#define PRIV_B2_TSCH                    0x35
+#define PRIV_B2_TPI                     0x36
+#define PRIV_B2_SAL                     0x37
+#define PRIV_B2_RSCH                    0x38
+#define PRIV_B2_STCRW                   0x39
+#define PRIV_B2_STCPS                   0x3a
+#define PRIV_B2_RCHP                    0x3b
+#define PRIV_B2_SCHM                    0x3c
+#define PRIV_B2_CHSC                    0x5f
+#define PRIV_B2_SIGA                    0x74
+#define PRIV_B2_XSCH                    0x76
+
+#define PRIV_EB_SQBS                    0x8a
+#define PRIV_EB_PCISTB                  0xd0
+#define PRIV_EB_SIC                     0xd1
+
+#define PRIV_B9_EQBS                    0x9c
+#define PRIV_B9_CLP                     0xa0
+#define PRIV_B9_PCISTG                  0xd0
+#define PRIV_B9_PCILG                   0xd2
+#define PRIV_B9_RPCIT                   0xd3
+
+#define PRIV_E3_MPCIFC                  0xd0
+#define PRIV_E3_STPCIFC                 0xd4
+
+#define DIAG_TIMEREVENT                 0x288
+#define DIAG_IPL                        0x308
+#define DIAG_SET_CONTROL_PROGRAM_CODES  0x318
+#define DIAG_KVM_HYPERCALL              0x500
+#define DIAG_KVM_BREAKPOINT             0x501
+
+#define ICPT_INSTRUCTION                0x04
+#define ICPT_PROGRAM                    0x08
+#define ICPT_EXT_INT                    0x14
+#define ICPT_WAITPSW                    0x1c
+#define ICPT_SOFT_INTERCEPT             0x24
+#define ICPT_CPU_STOP                   0x28
+#define ICPT_OPEREXC                    0x2c
+#define ICPT_IO                         0x40
+#define ICPT_PV_INSTR                   0x68
+#define ICPT_PV_INSTR_NOTIFICATION      0x6c
+
+#define NR_LOCAL_IRQS 32
+/*
+ * Needs to be big enough to contain max_cpus emergency signals
+ * and in addition NR_LOCAL_IRQS interrupts
+ */
+#define VCPU_IRQ_BUF_SIZE(max_cpus) (sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq) * \
+                                     (max_cpus + NR_LOCAL_IRQS))
+/*
+ * KVM does only support memory slots up to KVM_MEM_MAX_NR_PAGES pages
+ * as the dirty bitmap must be managed by bitops that take an int as
+ * position indicator. This would end at an unaligned  address
+ * (0x7fffff00000). As future variants might provide larger pages
+ * and to make all addresses properly aligned, let us split at 4TB.
+ */
+#define KVM_SLOT_MAX_BYTES (4UL * TiB)
+
+static CPUWatchpoint hw_watchpoint;
+/*
+ * We don't use a list because this structure is also used to transmit the
+ * hardware breakpoints to the kernel.
+ */
+static struct kvm_hw_breakpoint *hw_breakpoints;
+static int nb_hw_breakpoints;
+
+const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[] = {
+    KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO
+};
+
+static int cap_sync_regs;
+static int cap_async_pf;
+static int cap_mem_op;
+static int cap_s390_irq;
+static int cap_ri;
+static int cap_hpage_1m;
+static int cap_vcpu_resets;
+static int cap_protected;
+
+static int active_cmma;
+
+static int kvm_s390_query_mem_limit(uint64_t *memory_limit)
+{
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE,
+        .addr = (uint64_t) memory_limit,
+    };
+
+    return kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_set_mem_limit(uint64_t new_limit, uint64_t *hw_limit)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE,
+        .addr = (uint64_t) &new_limit,
+    };
+
+    if (!kvm_vm_check_mem_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_MEM_LIMIT_SIZE)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    rc = kvm_s390_query_mem_limit(hw_limit);
+    if (rc) {
+        return rc;
+    } else if (*hw_limit < new_limit) {
+        return -E2BIG;
+    }
+
+    return kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_cmma_active(void)
+{
+    return active_cmma;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_s390_cmma_available(void)
+{
+    static bool initialized, value;
+
+    if (!initialized) {
+        initialized = true;
+        value = kvm_vm_check_mem_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA) &&
+                kvm_vm_check_mem_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CLR_CMMA);
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_cmma_reset(void)
+{
+    int rc;
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CLR_CMMA,
+    };
+
+    if (!kvm_s390_cmma_active()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+    trace_kvm_clear_cmma(rc);
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_enable_cmma(void)
+{
+    int rc;
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_MEM_CTRL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_MEM_ENABLE_CMMA,
+    };
+
+    if (cap_hpage_1m) {
+        warn_report("CMM will not be enabled because it is not "
+                    "compatible with huge memory backings.");
+        return;
+    }
+    rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+    active_cmma = !rc;
+    trace_kvm_enable_cmma(rc);
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_set_attr(uint64_t attr)
+{
+    struct kvm_device_attr attribute = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO,
+        .attr  = attr,
+    };
+
+    int ret = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attribute);
+
+    if (ret) {
+        error_report("Failed to set crypto device attribute %lu: %s",
+                     attr, strerror(-ret));
+    }
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_init_aes_kw(void)
+{
+    uint64_t attr = KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_AES_KW;
+
+    if (object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), "aes-key-wrap",
+                                 NULL)) {
+            attr = KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_AES_KW;
+    }
+
+    if (kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO, attr)) {
+            kvm_s390_set_attr(attr);
+    }
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_init_dea_kw(void)
+{
+    uint64_t attr = KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_DEA_KW;
+
+    if (object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), "dea-key-wrap",
+                                 NULL)) {
+            attr = KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_DEA_KW;
+    }
+
+    if (kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO, attr)) {
+            kvm_s390_set_attr(attr);
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_crypto_reset(void)
+{
+    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3)) {
+        kvm_s390_init_aes_kw();
+        kvm_s390_init_dea_kw();
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_set_max_pagesize(uint64_t pagesize, Error **errp)
+{
+    if (pagesize == 4 * KiB) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!hpage_1m_allowed()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "This QEMU machine does not support huge page "
+                   "mappings");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (pagesize != 1 * MiB) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Memory backing with 2G pages was specified, "
+                   "but KVM does not support this memory backing");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (kvm_vm_enable_cap(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M, 0)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Memory backing with 1M pages was specified, "
+                   "but KVM does not support this memory backing");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cap_hpage_1m = 1;
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_get_hpage_1m(void)
+{
+    return cap_hpage_1m;
+}
+
+static void ccw_machine_class_foreach(ObjectClass *oc, void *opaque)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->default_cpu_type = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host");
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s)
+{
+    object_class_foreach(ccw_machine_class_foreach, TYPE_S390_CCW_MACHINE,
+                         false, NULL);
+
+    if (!kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL)) {
+        error_report("KVM is missing capability KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL - "
+                     "please use kernel 3.15 or newer");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (!kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_S390_COW)) {
+        error_report("KVM is missing capability KVM_CAP_S390_COW - "
+                     "unsupported environment");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    cap_sync_regs = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS);
+    cap_async_pf = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF);
+    cap_mem_op = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_S390_MEM_OP);
+    cap_s390_irq = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_S390_INJECT_IRQ);
+    cap_vcpu_resets = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_S390_VCPU_RESETS);
+    cap_protected = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_S390_PROTECTED);
+
+    kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_S390_USER_SIGP, 0);
+    kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS, 0);
+    kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_S390_USER_STSI, 0);
+    if (ri_allowed()) {
+        if (kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_S390_RI, 0) == 0) {
+            cap_ri = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (cpu_model_allowed()) {
+        kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_S390_GS, 0);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The migration interface for ais was introduced with kernel 4.13
+     * but the capability itself had been active since 4.12. As migration
+     * support is considered necessary, we only try to enable this for
+     * newer machine types if KVM_CAP_S390_AIS_MIGRATION is available.
+     */
+    if (cpu_model_allowed() && kvm_kernel_irqchip_allowed() &&
+        kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_S390_AIS_MIGRATION)) {
+        kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, KVM_CAP_S390_AIS, 0);
+    }
+
+    kvm_set_max_memslot_size(KVM_SLOT_MAX_BYTES);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(KVMState *s)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return cpu->cpu_index;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    unsigned int max_cpus = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->smp.max_cpus;
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(cpu, cpu->env.cpu_state);
+    cpu->irqstate = g_malloc0(VCPU_IRQ_BUF_SIZE(max_cpus));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+
+    g_free(cpu->irqstate);
+    cpu->irqstate = NULL;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(S390CPU *cpu, unsigned long type)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+    /*
+     * The reset call is needed here to reset in-kernel vcpu data that
+     * we can't access directly from QEMU (i.e. with older kernels
+     * which don't support sync_regs/ONE_REG).  Before this ioctl
+     * cpu_synchronize_state() is called in common kvm code
+     * (kvm-all).
+     */
+    if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, type)) {
+        error_report("CPU reset failed on CPU %i type %lx",
+                     cs->cpu_index, type);
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_reset_vcpu_initial(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu, KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET);
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_reset_vcpu_clear(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    if (cap_vcpu_resets) {
+        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu, KVM_S390_CLEAR_RESET);
+    } else {
+        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu, KVM_S390_INITIAL_RESET);
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_reset_vcpu_normal(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    if (cap_vcpu_resets) {
+        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu, KVM_S390_NORMAL_RESET);
+    }
+}
+
+static int can_sync_regs(CPUState *cs, int regs)
+{
+    return cap_sync_regs && (cs->kvm_run->kvm_valid_regs & regs) == regs;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cs, int level)
+{
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+    struct kvm_regs regs;
+    struct kvm_fpu fpu = {};
+    int r;
+    int i;
+
+    /* always save the PSW  and the GPRS*/
+    cs->kvm_run->psw_addr = env->psw.addr;
+    cs->kvm_run->psw_mask = env->psw.mask;
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_GPRS)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            cs->kvm_run->s.regs.gprs[i] = env->regs[i];
+            cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_GPRS;
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            regs.gprs[i] = env->regs[i];
+        }
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_REGS, &regs);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_VRS)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+            cs->kvm_run->s.regs.vrs[i][0] = env->vregs[i][0];
+            cs->kvm_run->s.regs.vrs[i][1] = env->vregs[i][1];
+        }
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.fpc = env->fpc;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_VRS;
+    } else if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_FPRS)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            cs->kvm_run->s.regs.fprs[i] = *get_freg(env, i);
+        }
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.fpc = env->fpc;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_FPRS;
+    } else {
+        /* Floating point */
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            fpu.fprs[i] = *get_freg(env, i);
+        }
+        fpu.fpc = env->fpc;
+
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_FPU, &fpu);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Do we need to save more than that? */
+    if (level == KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_ARCH0)) {
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.cputm = env->cputm;
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.ckc = env->ckc;
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.todpr = env->todpr;
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.gbea = env->gbea;
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.pp = env->pp;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_ARCH0;
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * These ONE_REGS are not protected by a capability. As they are only
+         * necessary for migration we just trace a possible error, but don't
+         * return with an error return code.
+         */
+        kvm_set_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_CPU_TIMER, &env->cputm);
+        kvm_set_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_CLOCK_COMP, &env->ckc);
+        kvm_set_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_TODPR, &env->todpr);
+        kvm_set_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_GBEA, &env->gbea);
+        kvm_set_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_PP, &env->pp);
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_RICCB)) {
+        memcpy(cs->kvm_run->s.regs.riccb, env->riccb, 64);
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_RICCB;
+    }
+
+    /* pfault parameters */
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_PFAULT)) {
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.pft = env->pfault_token;
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.pfs = env->pfault_select;
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.pfc = env->pfault_compare;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_PFAULT;
+    } else if (cap_async_pf) {
+        r = kvm_set_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_PFTOKEN, &env->pfault_token);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+        r = kvm_set_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_PFCOMPARE, &env->pfault_compare);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+        r = kvm_set_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_PFSELECT, &env->pfault_select);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* access registers and control registers*/
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_ACRS | KVM_SYNC_CRS)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            cs->kvm_run->s.regs.acrs[i] = env->aregs[i];
+            cs->kvm_run->s.regs.crs[i] = env->cregs[i];
+        }
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_ACRS;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_CRS;
+    } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            sregs.acrs[i] = env->aregs[i];
+            sregs.crs[i] = env->cregs[i];
+        }
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_SET_SREGS, &sregs);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_GSCB)) {
+        memcpy(cs->kvm_run->s.regs.gscb, env->gscb, 32);
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_GSCB;
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_BPBC)) {
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.bpbc = env->bpbc;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_BPBC;
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_ETOKEN)) {
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.etoken = env->etoken;
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.etoken_extension  = env->etoken_extension;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_ETOKEN;
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_DIAG318)) {
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.diag318 = env->diag318_info;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_DIAG318;
+    }
+
+    /* Finally the prefix */
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_PREFIX)) {
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.prefix = env->psa;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_PREFIX;
+    } else {
+        /* prefix is only supported via sync regs */
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    struct kvm_sregs sregs;
+    struct kvm_regs regs;
+    struct kvm_fpu fpu;
+    int i, r;
+
+    /* get the PSW */
+    env->psw.addr = cs->kvm_run->psw_addr;
+    env->psw.mask = cs->kvm_run->psw_mask;
+
+    /* the GPRS */
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_GPRS)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            env->regs[i] = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.gprs[i];
+        }
+    } else {
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_REGS, &regs);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            env->regs[i] = regs.gprs[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* The ACRS and CRS */
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_ACRS | KVM_SYNC_CRS)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            env->aregs[i] = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.acrs[i];
+            env->cregs[i] = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.crs[i];
+        }
+    } else {
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_SREGS, &sregs);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            env->aregs[i] = sregs.acrs[i];
+            env->cregs[i] = sregs.crs[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Floating point and vector registers */
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_VRS)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+            env->vregs[i][0] = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.vrs[i][0];
+            env->vregs[i][1] = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.vrs[i][1];
+        }
+        env->fpc = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.fpc;
+    } else if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_FPRS)) {
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            *get_freg(env, i) = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.fprs[i];
+        }
+        env->fpc = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.fpc;
+    } else {
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_FPU, &fpu);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            *get_freg(env, i) = fpu.fprs[i];
+        }
+        env->fpc = fpu.fpc;
+    }
+
+    /* The prefix */
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_PREFIX)) {
+        env->psa = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.prefix;
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_ARCH0)) {
+        env->cputm = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.cputm;
+        env->ckc = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.ckc;
+        env->todpr = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.todpr;
+        env->gbea = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.gbea;
+        env->pp = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.pp;
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * These ONE_REGS are not protected by a capability. As they are only
+         * necessary for migration we just trace a possible error, but don't
+         * return with an error return code.
+         */
+        kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_CPU_TIMER, &env->cputm);
+        kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_CLOCK_COMP, &env->ckc);
+        kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_TODPR, &env->todpr);
+        kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_GBEA, &env->gbea);
+        kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_PP, &env->pp);
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_RICCB)) {
+        memcpy(env->riccb, cs->kvm_run->s.regs.riccb, 64);
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_GSCB)) {
+        memcpy(env->gscb, cs->kvm_run->s.regs.gscb, 32);
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_BPBC)) {
+        env->bpbc = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.bpbc;
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_ETOKEN)) {
+        env->etoken = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.etoken;
+        env->etoken_extension = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.etoken_extension;
+    }
+
+    /* pfault parameters */
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_PFAULT)) {
+        env->pfault_token = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.pft;
+        env->pfault_select = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.pfs;
+        env->pfault_compare = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.pfc;
+    } else if (cap_async_pf) {
+        r = kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_PFTOKEN, &env->pfault_token);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+        r = kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_PFCOMPARE, &env->pfault_compare);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+        r = kvm_get_one_reg(cs, KVM_REG_S390_PFSELECT, &env->pfault_select);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            return r;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (can_sync_regs(cs, KVM_SYNC_DIAG318)) {
+        env->diag318_info = cs->kvm_run->s.regs.diag318;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_get_clock(uint8_t *tod_high, uint64_t *tod_low)
+{
+    int r;
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_TOD,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_TOD_LOW,
+        .addr = (uint64_t)tod_low,
+    };
+
+    r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+    if (r) {
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    attr.attr = KVM_S390_VM_TOD_HIGH;
+    attr.addr = (uint64_t)tod_high;
+    return kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_get_clock_ext(uint8_t *tod_high, uint64_t *tod_low)
+{
+    int r;
+    struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod;
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_TOD,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT,
+        .addr = (uint64_t)&gtod,
+    };
+
+    r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+    *tod_high = gtod.epoch_idx;
+    *tod_low  = gtod.tod;
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_set_clock(uint8_t tod_high, uint64_t tod_low)
+{
+    int r;
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_TOD,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_TOD_LOW,
+        .addr = (uint64_t)&tod_low,
+    };
+
+    r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+    if (r) {
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    attr.attr = KVM_S390_VM_TOD_HIGH;
+    attr.addr = (uint64_t)&tod_high;
+    return kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_set_clock_ext(uint8_t tod_high, uint64_t tod_low)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_vm_tod_clock gtod = {
+        .epoch_idx = tod_high,
+        .tod  = tod_low,
+    };
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_TOD,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_TOD_EXT,
+        .addr = (uint64_t)&gtod,
+    };
+
+    return kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_s390_mem_op:
+ * @addr:      the logical start address in guest memory
+ * @ar:        the access register number
+ * @hostbuf:   buffer in host memory. NULL = do only checks w/o copying
+ * @len:       length that should be transferred
+ * @is_write:  true = write, false = read
+ * Returns:    0 on success, non-zero if an exception or error occurred
+ *
+ * Use KVM ioctl to read/write from/to guest memory. An access exception
+ * is injected into the vCPU in case of translation errors.
+ */
+int kvm_s390_mem_op(S390CPU *cpu, vaddr addr, uint8_t ar, void *hostbuf,
+                    int len, bool is_write)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_mem_op mem_op = {
+        .gaddr = addr,
+        .flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION,
+        .size = len,
+        .op = is_write ? KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_WRITE
+                       : KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ,
+        .buf = (uint64_t)hostbuf,
+        .ar = ar,
+    };
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!cap_mem_op) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    if (!hostbuf) {
+        mem_op.flags |= KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY;
+    }
+
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_S390_MEM_OP, &mem_op);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        warn_report("KVM_S390_MEM_OP failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_mem_op_pv(S390CPU *cpu, uint64_t offset, void *hostbuf,
+                       int len, bool is_write)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_mem_op mem_op = {
+        .sida_offset = offset,
+        .size = len,
+        .op = is_write ? KVM_S390_MEMOP_SIDA_WRITE
+                       : KVM_S390_MEMOP_SIDA_READ,
+        .buf = (uint64_t)hostbuf,
+    };
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!cap_mem_op || !cap_protected) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_S390_MEM_OP, &mem_op);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_report("KVM_S390_MEM_OP failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
+        abort();
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static uint8_t const *sw_bp_inst;
+static uint8_t sw_bp_ilen;
+
+static void determine_sw_breakpoint_instr(void)
+{
+        /* DIAG 501 is used for sw breakpoints with old kernels */
+        static const uint8_t diag_501[] = {0x83, 0x24, 0x05, 0x01};
+        /* Instruction 0x0000 is used for sw breakpoints with recent kernels */
+        static const uint8_t instr_0x0000[] = {0x00, 0x00};
+
+        if (sw_bp_inst) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (kvm_vm_enable_cap(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0, 0)) {
+            sw_bp_inst = diag_501;
+            sw_bp_ilen = sizeof(diag_501);
+            DPRINTF("KVM: will use 4-byte sw breakpoints.\n");
+        } else {
+            sw_bp_inst = instr_0x0000;
+            sw_bp_ilen = sizeof(instr_0x0000);
+            DPRINTF("KVM: will use 2-byte sw breakpoints.\n");
+        }
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+    determine_sw_breakpoint_instr();
+
+    if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn,
+                            sw_bp_ilen, 0) ||
+        cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)sw_bp_inst, sw_bp_ilen, 1)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp)
+{
+    uint8_t t[MAX_ILEN];
+
+    if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, t, sw_bp_ilen, 0)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    } else if (memcmp(t, sw_bp_inst, sw_bp_ilen)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    } else if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, bp->pc, (uint8_t *)&bp->saved_insn,
+                                   sw_bp_ilen, 1)) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_hw_breakpoint *find_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
+                                                    int len, int type)
+{
+    int n;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < nb_hw_breakpoints; n++) {
+        if (hw_breakpoints[n].addr == addr && hw_breakpoints[n].type == type &&
+            (hw_breakpoints[n].len == len || len == -1)) {
+            return &hw_breakpoints[n];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr, int len, int type)
+{
+    int size;
+
+    if (find_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type)) {
+        return -EEXIST;
+    }
+
+    size = (nb_hw_breakpoints + 1) * sizeof(struct kvm_hw_breakpoint);
+
+    if (!hw_breakpoints) {
+        nb_hw_breakpoints = 0;
+        hw_breakpoints = (struct kvm_hw_breakpoint *)g_try_malloc(size);
+    } else {
+        hw_breakpoints =
+            (struct kvm_hw_breakpoint *)g_try_realloc(hw_breakpoints, size);
+    }
+
+    if (!hw_breakpoints) {
+        nb_hw_breakpoints = 0;
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    hw_breakpoints[nb_hw_breakpoints].addr = addr;
+    hw_breakpoints[nb_hw_breakpoints].len = len;
+    hw_breakpoints[nb_hw_breakpoints].type = type;
+
+    nb_hw_breakpoints++;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
+                                  target_ulong len, int type)
+{
+    switch (type) {
+    case GDB_BREAKPOINT_HW:
+        type = KVM_HW_BP;
+        break;
+    case GDB_WATCHPOINT_WRITE:
+        if (len < 1) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        type = KVM_HW_WP_WRITE;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    return insert_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type);
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
+                                  target_ulong len, int type)
+{
+    int size;
+    struct kvm_hw_breakpoint *bp = find_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type);
+
+    if (bp == NULL) {
+        return -ENOENT;
+    }
+
+    nb_hw_breakpoints--;
+    if (nb_hw_breakpoints > 0) {
+        /*
+         * In order to trim the array, move the last element to the position to
+         * be removed - if necessary.
+         */
+        if (bp != &hw_breakpoints[nb_hw_breakpoints]) {
+            *bp = hw_breakpoints[nb_hw_breakpoints];
+        }
+        size = nb_hw_breakpoints * sizeof(struct kvm_hw_breakpoint);
+        hw_breakpoints =
+             (struct kvm_hw_breakpoint *)g_realloc(hw_breakpoints, size);
+    } else {
+        g_free(hw_breakpoints);
+        hw_breakpoints = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void)
+{
+    nb_hw_breakpoints = 0;
+    g_free(hw_breakpoints);
+    hw_breakpoints = NULL;
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (nb_hw_breakpoints > 0) {
+        dbg->arch.nr_hw_bp = nb_hw_breakpoints;
+        dbg->arch.hw_bp = hw_breakpoints;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_hw_breakpoints; ++i) {
+            hw_breakpoints[i].phys_addr = s390_cpu_get_phys_addr_debug(cpu,
+                                                       hw_breakpoints[i].addr);
+        }
+        dbg->control |= KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP;
+    } else {
+        dbg->arch.nr_hw_bp = 0;
+        dbg->arch.hw_bp = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+}
+
+MemTxAttrs kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    return MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    return cs->halted;
+}
+
+static int s390_kvm_irq_to_interrupt(struct kvm_s390_irq *irq,
+                                     struct kvm_s390_interrupt *interrupt)
+{
+    int r = 0;
+
+    interrupt->type = irq->type;
+    switch (irq->type) {
+    case KVM_S390_INT_VIRTIO:
+        interrupt->parm = irq->u.ext.ext_params;
+        /* fall through */
+    case KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_INIT:
+    case KVM_S390_INT_PFAULT_DONE:
+        interrupt->parm64 = irq->u.ext.ext_params2;
+        break;
+    case KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT:
+        interrupt->parm = irq->u.pgm.code;
+        break;
+    case KVM_S390_SIGP_SET_PREFIX:
+        interrupt->parm = irq->u.prefix.address;
+        break;
+    case KVM_S390_INT_SERVICE:
+        interrupt->parm = irq->u.ext.ext_params;
+        break;
+    case KVM_S390_MCHK:
+        interrupt->parm = irq->u.mchk.cr14;
+        interrupt->parm64 = irq->u.mchk.mcic;
+        break;
+    case KVM_S390_INT_EXTERNAL_CALL:
+        interrupt->parm = irq->u.extcall.code;
+        break;
+    case KVM_S390_INT_EMERGENCY:
+        interrupt->parm = irq->u.emerg.code;
+        break;
+    case KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP:
+    case KVM_S390_RESTART:
+        break; /* These types have no parameters */
+    case KVM_S390_INT_IO_MIN...KVM_S390_INT_IO_MAX:
+        interrupt->parm = irq->u.io.subchannel_id << 16;
+        interrupt->parm |= irq->u.io.subchannel_nr;
+        interrupt->parm64 = (uint64_t)irq->u.io.io_int_parm << 32;
+        interrupt->parm64 |= irq->u.io.io_int_word;
+        break;
+    default:
+        r = -EINVAL;
+        break;
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+static void inject_vcpu_irq_legacy(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_interrupt kvmint = {};
+    int r;
+
+    r = s390_kvm_irq_to_interrupt(irq, &kvmint);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s called with bogus interrupt\n", __func__);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_S390_INTERRUPT, &kvmint);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "KVM failed to inject interrupt\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_vcpu_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    int r;
+
+    if (cap_s390_irq) {
+        r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_S390_IRQ, irq);
+        if (!r) {
+            return;
+        }
+        error_report("KVM failed to inject interrupt %llx", irq->type);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    inject_vcpu_irq_legacy(cs, irq);
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_floating_interrupt_legacy(struct kvm_s390_irq *irq)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_interrupt kvmint = {};
+    int r;
+
+    r = s390_kvm_irq_to_interrupt(irq, &kvmint);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s called with bogus interrupt\n", __func__);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_S390_INTERRUPT, &kvmint);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "KVM failed to inject interrupt\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_program_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu, uint16_t code)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
+        .type = KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT,
+        .u.pgm.code = code,
+    };
+    qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "program interrupt at %#" PRIx64 "\n",
+                  cpu->env.psw.addr);
+    kvm_s390_vcpu_interrupt(cpu, &irq);
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_access_exception(S390CPU *cpu, uint16_t code, uint64_t te_code)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
+        .type = KVM_S390_PROGRAM_INT,
+        .u.pgm.code = code,
+        .u.pgm.trans_exc_code = te_code,
+        .u.pgm.exc_access_id = te_code & 3,
+    };
+
+    kvm_s390_vcpu_interrupt(cpu, &irq);
+}
+
+static void kvm_sclp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+                                 uint16_t ipbh0)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint64_t sccb;
+    uint32_t code;
+    int r;
+
+    sccb = env->regs[ipbh0 & 0xf];
+    code = env->regs[(ipbh0 & 0xf0) >> 4];
+
+    switch (run->s390_sieic.icptcode) {
+    case ICPT_PV_INSTR_NOTIFICATION:
+        g_assert(s390_is_pv());
+        /* The notification intercepts are currently handled by KVM */
+        error_report("unexpected SCLP PV notification");
+        exit(1);
+        break;
+    case ICPT_PV_INSTR:
+        g_assert(s390_is_pv());
+        sclp_service_call_protected(env, sccb, code);
+        /* Setting the CC is done by the Ultravisor. */
+        break;
+    case ICPT_INSTRUCTION:
+        g_assert(!s390_is_pv());
+        r = sclp_service_call(env, sccb, code);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            kvm_s390_program_interrupt(cpu, -r);
+            return;
+        }
+        setcc(cpu, r);
+    }
+}
+
+static int handle_b2(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipa1)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    int rc = 0;
+    uint16_t ipbh0 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
+
+    switch (ipa1) {
+    case PRIV_B2_XSCH:
+        ioinst_handle_xsch(cpu, env->regs[1], RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_CSCH:
+        ioinst_handle_csch(cpu, env->regs[1], RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_HSCH:
+        ioinst_handle_hsch(cpu, env->regs[1], RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_MSCH:
+        ioinst_handle_msch(cpu, env->regs[1], run->s390_sieic.ipb, RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_SSCH:
+        ioinst_handle_ssch(cpu, env->regs[1], run->s390_sieic.ipb, RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_STCRW:
+        ioinst_handle_stcrw(cpu, run->s390_sieic.ipb, RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_STSCH:
+        ioinst_handle_stsch(cpu, env->regs[1], run->s390_sieic.ipb, RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_TSCH:
+        /* We should only get tsch via KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH. */
+        fprintf(stderr, "Spurious tsch intercept\n");
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_CHSC:
+        ioinst_handle_chsc(cpu, run->s390_sieic.ipb, RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_TPI:
+        /* This should have been handled by kvm already. */
+        fprintf(stderr, "Spurious tpi intercept\n");
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_SCHM:
+        ioinst_handle_schm(cpu, env->regs[1], env->regs[2],
+                           run->s390_sieic.ipb, RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_RSCH:
+        ioinst_handle_rsch(cpu, env->regs[1], RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_RCHP:
+        ioinst_handle_rchp(cpu, env->regs[1], RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_STCPS:
+        /* We do not provide this instruction, it is suppressed. */
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_SAL:
+        ioinst_handle_sal(cpu, env->regs[1], RA_IGNORED);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_SIGA:
+        /* Not provided, set CC = 3 for subchannel not operational */
+        setcc(cpu, 3);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B2_SCLP_CALL:
+        kvm_sclp_service_call(cpu, run, ipbh0);
+        break;
+    default:
+        rc = -1;
+        DPRINTF("KVM: unhandled PRIV: 0xb2%x\n", ipa1);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_base_disp_rxy(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+                                  uint8_t *ar)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint32_t x2 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x000f);
+    uint32_t base2 = run->s390_sieic.ipb >> 28;
+    uint32_t disp2 = ((run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x0fff0000) >> 16) +
+                     ((run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0xff00) << 4);
+
+    if (disp2 & 0x80000) {
+        disp2 += 0xfff00000;
+    }
+    if (ar) {
+        *ar = base2;
+    }
+
+    return (base2 ? env->regs[base2] : 0) +
+           (x2 ? env->regs[x2] : 0) + (long)(int)disp2;
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_base_disp_rsy(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+                                  uint8_t *ar)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint32_t base2 = run->s390_sieic.ipb >> 28;
+    uint32_t disp2 = ((run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x0fff0000) >> 16) +
+                     ((run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0xff00) << 4);
+
+    if (disp2 & 0x80000) {
+        disp2 += 0xfff00000;
+    }
+    if (ar) {
+        *ar = base2;
+    }
+
+    return (base2 ? env->regs[base2] : 0) + (long)(int)disp2;
+}
+
+static int kvm_clp_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint8_t r2 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x000f0000) >> 16;
+
+    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
+        return clp_service_call(cpu, r2, RA_IGNORED);
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int kvm_pcilg_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint8_t r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x00f00000) >> 20;
+    uint8_t r2 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x000f0000) >> 16;
+
+    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
+        return pcilg_service_call(cpu, r1, r2, RA_IGNORED);
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int kvm_pcistg_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint8_t r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x00f00000) >> 20;
+    uint8_t r2 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x000f0000) >> 16;
+
+    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
+        return pcistg_service_call(cpu, r1, r2, RA_IGNORED);
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int kvm_stpcifc_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint8_t r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
+    uint64_t fiba;
+    uint8_t ar;
+
+    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
+        fiba = get_base_disp_rxy(cpu, run, &ar);
+
+        return stpcifc_service_call(cpu, r1, fiba, ar, RA_IGNORED);
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int kvm_sic_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    uint8_t r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
+    uint8_t r3 = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x000f;
+    uint8_t isc;
+    uint16_t mode;
+    int r;
+
+    mode = env->regs[r1] & 0xffff;
+    isc = (env->regs[r3] >> 27) & 0x7;
+    r = css_do_sic(env, isc, mode);
+    if (r) {
+        kvm_s390_program_interrupt(cpu, -r);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_rpcit_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint8_t r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x00f00000) >> 20;
+    uint8_t r2 = (run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0x000f0000) >> 16;
+
+    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
+        return rpcit_service_call(cpu, r1, r2, RA_IGNORED);
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int kvm_pcistb_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint8_t r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
+    uint8_t r3 = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x000f;
+    uint64_t gaddr;
+    uint8_t ar;
+
+    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
+        gaddr = get_base_disp_rsy(cpu, run, &ar);
+
+        return pcistb_service_call(cpu, r1, r3, gaddr, ar, RA_IGNORED);
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int kvm_mpcifc_service_call(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint8_t r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
+    uint64_t fiba;
+    uint8_t ar;
+
+    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_ZPCI)) {
+        fiba = get_base_disp_rxy(cpu, run, &ar);
+
+        return mpcifc_service_call(cpu, r1, fiba, ar, RA_IGNORED);
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int handle_b9(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipa1)
+{
+    int r = 0;
+
+    switch (ipa1) {
+    case PRIV_B9_CLP:
+        r = kvm_clp_service_call(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B9_PCISTG:
+        r = kvm_pcistg_service_call(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B9_PCILG:
+        r = kvm_pcilg_service_call(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B9_RPCIT:
+        r = kvm_rpcit_service_call(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_B9_EQBS:
+        /* just inject exception */
+        r = -1;
+        break;
+    default:
+        r = -1;
+        DPRINTF("KVM: unhandled PRIV: 0xb9%x\n", ipa1);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static int handle_eb(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipbl)
+{
+    int r = 0;
+
+    switch (ipbl) {
+    case PRIV_EB_PCISTB:
+        r = kvm_pcistb_service_call(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_EB_SIC:
+        r = kvm_sic_service_call(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_EB_SQBS:
+        /* just inject exception */
+        r = -1;
+        break;
+    default:
+        r = -1;
+        DPRINTF("KVM: unhandled PRIV: 0xeb%x\n", ipbl);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static int handle_e3(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint8_t ipbl)
+{
+    int r = 0;
+
+    switch (ipbl) {
+    case PRIV_E3_MPCIFC:
+        r = kvm_mpcifc_service_call(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case PRIV_E3_STPCIFC:
+        r = kvm_stpcifc_service_call(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    default:
+        r = -1;
+        DPRINTF("KVM: unhandled PRIV: 0xe3%x\n", ipbl);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static int handle_hypercall(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = s390_virtio_hypercall(env);
+    if (ret == -EINVAL) {
+        kvm_s390_program_interrupt(cpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void kvm_handle_diag_288(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint64_t r1, r3;
+    int rc;
+
+    r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
+    r3 = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x000f;
+    rc = handle_diag_288(&cpu->env, r1, r3);
+    if (rc) {
+        kvm_s390_program_interrupt(cpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
+    }
+}
+
+static void kvm_handle_diag_308(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint64_t r1, r3;
+
+    r1 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
+    r3 = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x000f;
+    handle_diag_308(&cpu->env, r1, r3, RA_IGNORED);
+}
+
+static int handle_sw_breakpoint(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    unsigned long pc;
+
+    pc = env->psw.addr - sw_bp_ilen;
+    if (kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPU(cpu), pc)) {
+        env->psw.addr = pc;
+        return EXCP_DEBUG;
+    }
+
+    return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_set_diag318(CPUState *cs, uint64_t diag318_info)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &S390_CPU(cs)->env;
+
+    /* Feat bit is set only if KVM supports sync for diag318 */
+    if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_DIAG_318)) {
+        env->diag318_info = diag318_info;
+        cs->kvm_run->s.regs.diag318 = diag318_info;
+        cs->kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs |= KVM_SYNC_DIAG318;
+    }
+}
+
+static void handle_diag_318(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    uint64_t reg = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00f0) >> 4;
+    uint64_t diag318_info = run->s.regs.gprs[reg];
+    CPUState *t;
+
+    /*
+     * DIAG 318 can only be enabled with KVM support. As such, let's
+     * ensure a guest cannot execute this instruction erroneously.
+     */
+    if (!s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_DIAG_318)) {
+        kvm_s390_program_interrupt(cpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    CPU_FOREACH(t) {
+        run_on_cpu(t, s390_do_cpu_set_diag318,
+                   RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_ULONG(diag318_info));
+    }
+}
+
+#define DIAG_KVM_CODE_MASK 0x000000000000ffff
+
+static int handle_diag(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run, uint32_t ipb)
+{
+    int r = 0;
+    uint16_t func_code;
+
+    /*
+     * For any diagnose call we support, bits 48-63 of the resulting
+     * address specify the function code; the remainder is ignored.
+     */
+    func_code = decode_basedisp_rs(&cpu->env, ipb, NULL) & DIAG_KVM_CODE_MASK;
+    switch (func_code) {
+    case DIAG_TIMEREVENT:
+        kvm_handle_diag_288(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case DIAG_IPL:
+        kvm_handle_diag_308(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case DIAG_SET_CONTROL_PROGRAM_CODES:
+        handle_diag_318(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case DIAG_KVM_HYPERCALL:
+        r = handle_hypercall(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    case DIAG_KVM_BREAKPOINT:
+        r = handle_sw_breakpoint(cpu, run);
+        break;
+    default:
+        DPRINTF("KVM: unknown DIAG: 0x%x\n", func_code);
+        kvm_s390_program_interrupt(cpu, PGM_SPECIFICATION);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static int kvm_s390_handle_sigp(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t ipa1, uint32_t ipb)
+{
+    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
+    const uint8_t r1 = ipa1 >> 4;
+    const uint8_t r3 = ipa1 & 0x0f;
+    int ret;
+    uint8_t order;
+
+    /* get order code */
+    order = decode_basedisp_rs(env, ipb, NULL) & SIGP_ORDER_MASK;
+
+    ret = handle_sigp(env, order, r1, r3);
+    setcc(cpu, ret);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_instruction(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    unsigned int ipa0 = (run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0xff00);
+    uint8_t ipa1 = run->s390_sieic.ipa & 0x00ff;
+    int r = -1;
+
+    DPRINTF("handle_instruction 0x%x 0x%x\n",
+            run->s390_sieic.ipa, run->s390_sieic.ipb);
+    switch (ipa0) {
+    case IPA0_B2:
+        r = handle_b2(cpu, run, ipa1);
+        break;
+    case IPA0_B9:
+        r = handle_b9(cpu, run, ipa1);
+        break;
+    case IPA0_EB:
+        r = handle_eb(cpu, run, run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0xff);
+        break;
+    case IPA0_E3:
+        r = handle_e3(cpu, run, run->s390_sieic.ipb & 0xff);
+        break;
+    case IPA0_DIAG:
+        r = handle_diag(cpu, run, run->s390_sieic.ipb);
+        break;
+    case IPA0_SIGP:
+        r = kvm_s390_handle_sigp(cpu, ipa1, run->s390_sieic.ipb);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (r < 0) {
+        r = 0;
+        kvm_s390_program_interrupt(cpu, PGM_OPERATION);
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static void unmanageable_intercept(S390CPU *cpu, S390CrashReason reason,
+                                   int pswoffset)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+    s390_cpu_halt(cpu);
+    cpu->env.crash_reason = reason;
+    qemu_system_guest_panicked(cpu_get_crash_info(cs));
+}
+
+/* try to detect pgm check loops */
+static int handle_oper_loop(S390CPU *cpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    PSW oldpsw, newpsw;
+
+    newpsw.mask = ldq_phys(cs->as, cpu->env.psa +
+                           offsetof(LowCore, program_new_psw));
+    newpsw.addr = ldq_phys(cs->as, cpu->env.psa +
+                           offsetof(LowCore, program_new_psw) + 8);
+    oldpsw.mask  = run->psw_mask;
+    oldpsw.addr  = run->psw_addr;
+    /*
+     * Avoid endless loops of operation exceptions, if the pgm new
+     * PSW will cause a new operation exception.
+     * The heuristic checks if the pgm new psw is within 6 bytes before
+     * the faulting psw address (with same DAT, AS settings) and the
+     * new psw is not a wait psw and the fault was not triggered by
+     * problem state. In that case go into crashed state.
+     */
+
+    if (oldpsw.addr - newpsw.addr <= 6 &&
+        !(newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT) &&
+        !(oldpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) &&
+        (newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == (oldpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) &&
+        (newpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT) == (oldpsw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
+        unmanageable_intercept(cpu, S390_CRASH_REASON_OPINT_LOOP,
+                               offsetof(LowCore, program_new_psw));
+        return EXCP_HALTED;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_intercept(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    struct kvm_run *run = cs->kvm_run;
+    int icpt_code = run->s390_sieic.icptcode;
+    int r = 0;
+
+    DPRINTF("intercept: 0x%x (at 0x%lx)\n", icpt_code, (long)run->psw_addr);
+    switch (icpt_code) {
+        case ICPT_INSTRUCTION:
+        case ICPT_PV_INSTR:
+        case ICPT_PV_INSTR_NOTIFICATION:
+            r = handle_instruction(cpu, run);
+            break;
+        case ICPT_PROGRAM:
+            unmanageable_intercept(cpu, S390_CRASH_REASON_PGMINT_LOOP,
+                                   offsetof(LowCore, program_new_psw));
+            r = EXCP_HALTED;
+            break;
+        case ICPT_EXT_INT:
+            unmanageable_intercept(cpu, S390_CRASH_REASON_EXTINT_LOOP,
+                                   offsetof(LowCore, external_new_psw));
+            r = EXCP_HALTED;
+            break;
+        case ICPT_WAITPSW:
+            /* disabled wait, since enabled wait is handled in kernel */
+            s390_handle_wait(cpu);
+            r = EXCP_HALTED;
+            break;
+        case ICPT_CPU_STOP:
+            do_stop_interrupt(&cpu->env);
+            r = EXCP_HALTED;
+            break;
+        case ICPT_OPEREXC:
+            /* check for break points */
+            r = handle_sw_breakpoint(cpu, run);
+            if (r == -ENOENT) {
+                /* Then check for potential pgm check loops */
+                r = handle_oper_loop(cpu, run);
+                if (r == 0) {
+                    kvm_s390_program_interrupt(cpu, PGM_OPERATION);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case ICPT_SOFT_INTERCEPT:
+            fprintf(stderr, "KVM unimplemented icpt SOFT\n");
+            exit(1);
+            break;
+        case ICPT_IO:
+            fprintf(stderr, "KVM unimplemented icpt IO\n");
+            exit(1);
+            break;
+        default:
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown intercept code: %d\n", icpt_code);
+            exit(1);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return r;
+}
+
+static int handle_tsch(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    struct kvm_run *run = cs->kvm_run;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = ioinst_handle_tsch(cpu, cpu->env.regs[1], run->s390_tsch.ipb,
+                             RA_IGNORED);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        /*
+         * Failure.
+         * If an I/O interrupt had been dequeued, we have to reinject it.
+         */
+        if (run->s390_tsch.dequeued) {
+            s390_io_interrupt(run->s390_tsch.subchannel_id,
+                              run->s390_tsch.subchannel_nr,
+                              run->s390_tsch.io_int_parm,
+                              run->s390_tsch.io_int_word);
+        }
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void insert_stsi_3_2_2(S390CPU *cpu, __u64 addr, uint8_t ar)
+{
+    const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+    uint16_t conf_cpus = 0, reserved_cpus = 0;
+    SysIB_322 sysib;
+    int del, i;
+
+    if (s390_is_pv()) {
+        s390_cpu_pv_mem_read(cpu, 0, &sysib, sizeof(sysib));
+    } else if (s390_cpu_virt_mem_read(cpu, addr, ar, &sysib, sizeof(sysib))) {
+        return;
+    }
+    /* Shift the stack of Extended Names to prepare for our own data */
+    memmove(&sysib.ext_names[1], &sysib.ext_names[0],
+            sizeof(sysib.ext_names[0]) * (sysib.count - 1));
+    /* First virt level, that doesn't provide Ext Names delimits stack. It is
+     * assumed it's not capable of managing Extended Names for lower levels.
+     */
+    for (del = 1; del < sysib.count; del++) {
+        if (!sysib.vm[del].ext_name_encoding || !sysib.ext_names[del][0]) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (del < sysib.count) {
+        memset(sysib.ext_names[del], 0,
+               sizeof(sysib.ext_names[0]) * (sysib.count - del));
+    }
+
+    /* count the cpus and split them into configured and reserved ones */
+    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
+        if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu) {
+            conf_cpus++;
+        } else {
+            reserved_cpus++;
+        }
+    }
+    sysib.vm[0].total_cpus = conf_cpus + reserved_cpus;
+    sysib.vm[0].conf_cpus = conf_cpus;
+    sysib.vm[0].reserved_cpus = reserved_cpus;
+
+    /* Insert short machine name in EBCDIC, padded with blanks */
+    if (qemu_name) {
+        memset(sysib.vm[0].name, 0x40, sizeof(sysib.vm[0].name));
+        ebcdic_put(sysib.vm[0].name, qemu_name, MIN(sizeof(sysib.vm[0].name),
+                                                    strlen(qemu_name)));
+    }
+    sysib.vm[0].ext_name_encoding = 2; /* 2 = UTF-8 */
+    /* If hypervisor specifies zero Extended Name in STSI322 SYSIB, it's
+     * considered by s390 as not capable of providing any Extended Name.
+     * Therefore if no name was specified on qemu invocation, we go with the
+     * same "KVMguest" default, which KVM has filled into short name field.
+     */
+    strpadcpy((char *)sysib.ext_names[0],
+              sizeof(sysib.ext_names[0]),
+              qemu_name ?: "KVMguest", '\0');
+
+    /* Insert UUID */
+    memcpy(sysib.vm[0].uuid, &qemu_uuid, sizeof(sysib.vm[0].uuid));
+
+    if (s390_is_pv()) {
+        s390_cpu_pv_mem_write(cpu, 0, &sysib, sizeof(sysib));
+    } else {
+        s390_cpu_virt_mem_write(cpu, addr, ar, &sysib, sizeof(sysib));
+    }
+}
+
+static int handle_stsi(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    struct kvm_run *run = cs->kvm_run;
+
+    switch (run->s390_stsi.fc) {
+    case 3:
+        if (run->s390_stsi.sel1 != 2 || run->s390_stsi.sel2 != 2) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        /* Only sysib 3.2.2 needs post-handling for now. */
+        insert_stsi_3_2_2(cpu, run->s390_stsi.addr, run->s390_stsi.ar);
+        return 0;
+    default:
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static int kvm_arch_handle_debug_exit(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    struct kvm_run *run = cs->kvm_run;
+
+    int ret = 0;
+    struct kvm_debug_exit_arch *arch_info = &run->debug.arch;
+
+    switch (arch_info->type) {
+    case KVM_HW_WP_WRITE:
+        if (find_hw_breakpoint(arch_info->addr, -1, arch_info->type)) {
+            cs->watchpoint_hit = &hw_watchpoint;
+            hw_watchpoint.vaddr = arch_info->addr;
+            hw_watchpoint.flags = BP_MEM_WRITE;
+            ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
+        }
+        break;
+    case KVM_HW_BP:
+        if (find_hw_breakpoint(arch_info->addr, -1, arch_info->type)) {
+            ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
+        }
+        break;
+    case KVM_SINGLESTEP:
+        if (cs->singlestep_enabled) {
+            ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        ret = -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cs, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+
+    kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
+
+    switch (run->exit_reason) {
+        case KVM_EXIT_S390_SIEIC:
+            ret = handle_intercept(cpu);
+            break;
+        case KVM_EXIT_S390_RESET:
+            s390_ipl_reset_request(cs, S390_RESET_REIPL);
+            break;
+        case KVM_EXIT_S390_TSCH:
+            ret = handle_tsch(cpu);
+            break;
+        case KVM_EXIT_S390_STSI:
+            ret = handle_stsi(cpu);
+            break;
+        case KVM_EXIT_DEBUG:
+            ret = kvm_arch_handle_debug_exit(cpu);
+            break;
+        default:
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown KVM exit: %d\n", run->exit_reason);
+            break;
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return true;
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_enable_css_support(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    int r;
+
+    /* Activate host kernel channel subsystem support. */
+    r = kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(CPU(cpu), KVM_CAP_S390_CSS_SUPPORT, 0);
+    assert(r == 0);
+}
+
+void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
+{
+    /*
+     * Note that while irqchip capabilities generally imply that cpustates
+     * are handled in-kernel, it is not true for s390 (yet); therefore, we
+     * have to override the common code kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed setting.
+     */
+    if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING)) {
+        kvm_gsi_routing_allowed = true;
+        kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed = false;
+    }
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(EventNotifier *notifier, uint32_t sch,
+                                    int vq, bool assign)
+{
+    struct kvm_ioeventfd kick = {
+        .flags = KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY |
+        KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH,
+        .fd = event_notifier_get_fd(notifier),
+        .datamatch = vq,
+        .addr = sch,
+        .len = 8,
+    };
+    trace_kvm_assign_subch_ioeventfd(kick.fd, kick.addr, assign,
+                                     kick.datamatch);
+    if (!kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD)) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+    if (!assign) {
+        kick.flags |= KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN;
+    }
+    return kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IOEVENTFD, &kick);
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_get_ri(void)
+{
+    return cap_ri;
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(S390CPU *cpu, uint8_t cpu_state)
+{
+    struct kvm_mp_state mp_state = {};
+    int ret;
+
+    /* the kvm part might not have been initialized yet */
+    if (CPU(cpu)->kvm_state == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (cpu_state) {
+    case S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED:
+        mp_state.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED;
+        break;
+    case S390_CPU_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
+        mp_state.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_CHECK_STOP;
+        break;
+    case S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING:
+        mp_state.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_OPERATING;
+        break;
+    case S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD:
+        mp_state.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_LOAD;
+        break;
+    default:
+        error_report("Requested CPU state is not a valid S390 CPU state: %u",
+                     cpu_state);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPU(cpu), KVM_SET_MP_STATE, &mp_state);
+    if (ret) {
+        trace_kvm_failed_cpu_state_set(CPU(cpu)->cpu_index, cpu_state,
+                                       strerror(-ret));
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_vcpu_interrupt_pre_save(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    unsigned int max_cpus = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->smp.max_cpus;
+    struct kvm_s390_irq_state irq_state = {
+        .buf = (uint64_t) cpu->irqstate,
+        .len = VCPU_IRQ_BUF_SIZE(max_cpus),
+    };
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    int32_t bytes;
+
+    if (!kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bytes = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_S390_GET_IRQ_STATE, &irq_state);
+    if (bytes < 0) {
+        cpu->irqstate_saved_size = 0;
+        error_report("Migration of interrupt state failed");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cpu->irqstate_saved_size = bytes;
+}
+
+int kvm_s390_vcpu_interrupt_post_load(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+    struct kvm_s390_irq_state irq_state = {
+        .buf = (uint64_t) cpu->irqstate,
+        .len = cpu->irqstate_saved_size,
+    };
+    int r;
+
+    if (cpu->irqstate_saved_size == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_S390_IRQ_STATE)) {
+        return -ENOSYS;
+    }
+
+    r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_S390_SET_IRQ_STATE, &irq_state);
+    if (r) {
+        error_report("Setting interrupt state failed %d", r);
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
+                             uint64_t address, uint32_t data, PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    S390PCIBusDevice *pbdev;
+    uint32_t vec = data & ZPCI_MSI_VEC_MASK;
+
+    if (!dev) {
+        DPRINTF("add_msi_route no pci device\n");
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    pbdev = s390_pci_find_dev_by_target(s390_get_phb(), DEVICE(dev)->id);
+    if (!pbdev) {
+        DPRINTF("add_msi_route no zpci device\n");
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    route->type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_S390_ADAPTER;
+    route->flags = 0;
+    route->u.adapter.summary_addr = pbdev->routes.adapter.summary_addr;
+    route->u.adapter.ind_addr = pbdev->routes.adapter.ind_addr;
+    route->u.adapter.summary_offset = pbdev->routes.adapter.summary_offset;
+    route->u.adapter.ind_offset = pbdev->routes.adapter.ind_offset + vec;
+    route->u.adapter.adapter_id = pbdev->routes.adapter.adapter_id;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_add_msi_route_post(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
+                                int vector, PCIDevice *dev)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_release_virq_post(int virq)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_arch_msi_data_to_gsi(uint32_t data)
+{
+    abort();
+}
+
+static int query_cpu_subfunc(S390FeatBitmap features)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc prop = {};
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC,
+        .addr = (uint64_t) &prop,
+    };
+    int rc;
+
+    rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+    if (rc) {
+        return  rc;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * We're going to add all subfunctions now, if the corresponding feature
+     * is available that unlocks the query functions.
+     */
+    s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PLO, prop.plo);
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING, features)) {
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PTFF, prop.ptff);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA, features)) {
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMAC, prop.kmac);
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMC, prop.kmc);
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KM, prop.km);
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KIMD, prop.kimd);
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KLMD, prop.klmd);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3, features)) {
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PCKMO, prop.pckmo);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4, features)) {
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMCTR, prop.kmctr);
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMF, prop.kmf);
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMO, prop.kmo);
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PCC, prop.pcc);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, features)) {
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PPNO, prop.ppno);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_8, features)) {
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMA, prop.kma);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, features)) {
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KDSA, prop.kdsa);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_ESORT_BASE, features)) {
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_SORTL, prop.sortl);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_DEFLATE_BASE, features)) {
+        s390_add_from_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_DFLTCC, prop.dfltcc);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int configure_cpu_subfunc(const S390FeatBitmap features)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_subfunc prop = {};
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_SUBFUNC,
+        .addr = (uint64_t) &prop,
+    };
+
+    if (!kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+                           KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_SUBFUNC)) {
+        /* hardware support might be missing, IBC will handle most of this */
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PLO, prop.plo);
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING, features)) {
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PTFF, prop.ptff);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA, features)) {
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMAC, prop.kmac);
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMC, prop.kmc);
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KM, prop.km);
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KIMD, prop.kimd);
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KLMD, prop.klmd);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3, features)) {
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PCKMO, prop.pckmo);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4, features)) {
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMCTR, prop.kmctr);
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMF, prop.kmf);
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMO, prop.kmo);
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PCC, prop.pcc);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, features)) {
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_PPNO, prop.ppno);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_8, features)) {
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KMA, prop.kma);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, features)) {
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_KDSA, prop.kdsa);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_ESORT_BASE, features)) {
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_SORTL, prop.sortl);
+    }
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_DEFLATE_BASE, features)) {
+        s390_fill_feat_block(features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_DFLTCC, prop.dfltcc);
+    }
+    return kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+}
+
+static int kvm_to_feat[][2] = {
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_ESOP, S390_FEAT_ESOP },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SIEF2, S390_FEAT_SIE_F2 },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_64BSCAO , S390_FEAT_SIE_64BSCAO },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SIIF, S390_FEAT_SIE_SIIF },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_GPERE, S390_FEAT_SIE_GPERE },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_GSLS, S390_FEAT_SIE_GSLS },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_IB, S390_FEAT_SIE_IB },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_CEI, S390_FEAT_SIE_CEI },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_IBS, S390_FEAT_SIE_IBS },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SKEY, S390_FEAT_SIE_SKEY },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_CMMA, S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA },
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_PFMFI, S390_FEAT_SIE_PFMFI},
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_SIGPIF, S390_FEAT_SIE_SIGPIF},
+    { KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_KSS, S390_FEAT_SIE_KSS},
+};
+
+static int query_cpu_feat(S390FeatBitmap features)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat prop = {};
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT,
+        .addr = (uint64_t) &prop,
+    };
+    int rc;
+    int i;
+
+    rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+    if (rc) {
+        return  rc;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_to_feat); i++) {
+        if (test_be_bit(kvm_to_feat[i][0], (uint8_t *) prop.feat)) {
+            set_bit(kvm_to_feat[i][1], features);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int configure_cpu_feat(const S390FeatBitmap features)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_feat prop = {};
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_FEAT,
+        .addr = (uint64_t) &prop,
+    };
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_to_feat); i++) {
+        if (test_bit(kvm_to_feat[i][1], features)) {
+            set_be_bit(kvm_to_feat[i][0], (uint8_t *) prop.feat);
+        }
+    }
+    return kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+}
+
+bool kvm_s390_cpu_models_supported(void)
+{
+    if (!cpu_model_allowed()) {
+        /* compatibility machines interfere with the cpu model */
+        return false;
+    }
+    return kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+                             KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE) &&
+           kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+                             KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR) &&
+           kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+                             KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_FEAT) &&
+           kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+                             KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR_FEAT) &&
+           kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+                             KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE_SUBFUNC);
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_get_host_cpu_model(S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_machine prop = {};
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MACHINE,
+        .addr = (uint64_t) &prop,
+    };
+    uint16_t unblocked_ibc = 0, cpu_type = 0;
+    int rc;
+
+    memset(model, 0, sizeof(*model));
+
+    if (!kvm_s390_cpu_models_supported()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "KVM doesn't support CPU models");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* query the basic cpu model properties */
+    rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+    if (rc) {
+        error_setg(errp, "KVM: Error querying host CPU model: %d", rc);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cpu_type = cpuid_type(prop.cpuid);
+    if (has_ibc(prop.ibc)) {
+        model->lowest_ibc = lowest_ibc(prop.ibc);
+        unblocked_ibc = unblocked_ibc(prop.ibc);
+    }
+    model->cpu_id = cpuid_id(prop.cpuid);
+    model->cpu_id_format = cpuid_format(prop.cpuid);
+    model->cpu_ver = 0xff;
+
+    /* get supported cpu features indicated via STFL(E) */
+    s390_add_from_feat_block(model->features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_STFL,
+                             (uint8_t *) prop.fac_mask);
+    /* dat-enhancement facility 2 has no bit but was introduced with stfle */
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_STFLE, model->features)) {
+        set_bit(S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH_2, model->features);
+    }
+    /* get supported cpu features indicated e.g. via SCLP */
+    rc = query_cpu_feat(model->features);
+    if (rc) {
+        error_setg(errp, "KVM: Error querying CPU features: %d", rc);
+        return;
+    }
+    /* get supported cpu subfunctions indicated via query / test bit */
+    rc = query_cpu_subfunc(model->features);
+    if (rc) {
+        error_setg(errp, "KVM: Error querying CPU subfunctions: %d", rc);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* PTFF subfunctions might be indicated although kernel support missing */
+    if (!test_bit(S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, model->features)) {
+        clear_bit(S390_FEAT_PTFF_QSIE, model->features);
+        clear_bit(S390_FEAT_PTFF_QTOUE, model->features);
+        clear_bit(S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOE, model->features);
+        clear_bit(S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOUE, model->features);
+    }
+
+    /* with cpu model support, CMM is only indicated if really available */
+    if (kvm_s390_cmma_available()) {
+        set_bit(S390_FEAT_CMM, model->features);
+    } else {
+        /* no cmm -> no cmm nt */
+        clear_bit(S390_FEAT_CMM_NT, model->features);
+    }
+
+    /* bpb needs kernel support for migration, VSIE and reset */
+    if (!kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_S390_BPB)) {
+        clear_bit(S390_FEAT_BPB, model->features);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If we have support for protected virtualization, indicate
+     * the protected virtualization IPL unpack facility.
+     */
+    if (cap_protected) {
+        set_bit(S390_FEAT_UNPACK, model->features);
+    }
+
+    /* We emulate a zPCI bus and AEN, therefore we don't need HW support */
+    set_bit(S390_FEAT_ZPCI, model->features);
+    set_bit(S390_FEAT_ADAPTER_EVENT_NOTIFICATION, model->features);
+
+    if (s390_known_cpu_type(cpu_type)) {
+        /* we want the exact model, even if some features are missing */
+        model->def = s390_find_cpu_def(cpu_type, ibc_gen(unblocked_ibc),
+                                       ibc_ec_ga(unblocked_ibc), NULL);
+    } else {
+        /* model unknown, e.g. too new - search using features */
+        model->def = s390_find_cpu_def(0, ibc_gen(unblocked_ibc),
+                                       ibc_ec_ga(unblocked_ibc),
+                                       model->features);
+    }
+    if (!model->def) {
+        error_setg(errp, "KVM: host CPU model could not be identified");
+        return;
+    }
+    /* for now, we can only provide the AP feature with HW support */
+    if (kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO,
+        KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_APIE)) {
+        set_bit(S390_FEAT_AP, model->features);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Extended-Length SCCB is handled entirely within QEMU.
+     * For PV guests this is completely fenced by the Ultravisor, as Service
+     * Call error checking and STFLE interpretation are handled via SIE.
+     */
+    set_bit(S390_FEAT_EXTENDED_LENGTH_SCCB, model->features);
+
+    if (kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_S390_DIAG318)) {
+        set_bit(S390_FEAT_DIAG_318, model->features);
+    }
+
+    /* strip of features that are not part of the maximum model */
+    bitmap_and(model->features, model->features, model->def->full_feat,
+               S390_FEAT_MAX);
+}
+
+static void kvm_s390_configure_apie(bool interpret)
+{
+    uint64_t attr = interpret ? KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_ENABLE_APIE :
+                                KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_DISABLE_APIE;
+
+    if (kvm_vm_check_attr(kvm_state, KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO, attr)) {
+        kvm_s390_set_attr(attr);
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_apply_cpu_model(const S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_vm_cpu_processor prop  = {
+        .fac_list = { 0 },
+    };
+    struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+        .group = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_MODEL,
+        .attr = KVM_S390_VM_CPU_PROCESSOR,
+        .addr = (uint64_t) &prop,
+    };
+    int rc;
+
+    if (!model) {
+        /* compatibility handling if cpu models are disabled */
+        if (kvm_s390_cmma_available()) {
+            kvm_s390_enable_cmma();
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!kvm_s390_cpu_models_supported()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "KVM doesn't support CPU models");
+        return;
+    }
+    prop.cpuid = s390_cpuid_from_cpu_model(model);
+    prop.ibc = s390_ibc_from_cpu_model(model);
+    /* configure cpu features indicated via STFL(e) */
+    s390_fill_feat_block(model->features, S390_FEAT_TYPE_STFL,
+                         (uint8_t *) prop.fac_list);
+    rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr);
+    if (rc) {
+        error_setg(errp, "KVM: Error configuring the CPU model: %d", rc);
+        return;
+    }
+    /* configure cpu features indicated e.g. via SCLP */
+    rc = configure_cpu_feat(model->features);
+    if (rc) {
+        error_setg(errp, "KVM: Error configuring CPU features: %d", rc);
+        return;
+    }
+    /* configure cpu subfunctions indicated via query / test bit */
+    rc = configure_cpu_subfunc(model->features);
+    if (rc) {
+        error_setg(errp, "KVM: Error configuring CPU subfunctions: %d", rc);
+        return;
+    }
+    /* enable CMM via CMMA */
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_CMM, model->features)) {
+        kvm_s390_enable_cmma();
+    }
+
+    if (test_bit(S390_FEAT_AP, model->features)) {
+        kvm_s390_configure_apie(true);
+    }
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_restart_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
+        .type = KVM_S390_RESTART,
+    };
+
+    kvm_s390_vcpu_interrupt(cpu, &irq);
+}
+
+void kvm_s390_stop_interrupt(S390CPU *cpu)
+{
+    struct kvm_s390_irq irq = {
+        .type = KVM_S390_SIGP_STOP,
+    };
+
+    kvm_s390_vcpu_interrupt(cpu, &irq);
+}
+
+bool kvm_arch_cpu_check_are_resettable(void)
+{
+    return true;
+}