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-rw-r--r--tests/arm-cpu-features.c559
1 files changed, 559 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/arm-cpu-features.c b/tests/arm-cpu-features.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e99aa951e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/arm-cpu-features.c
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+/*
+ * Arm CPU feature test cases
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
+ * Authors:
+ *  Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/bitops.h"
+#include "libqtest.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
+
+/*
+ * We expect the SVE max-vq to be 16. Also it must be <= 64
+ * for our test code, otherwise 'vls' can't just be a uint64_t.
+ */
+#define SVE_MAX_VQ 16
+
+#define MACHINE     "-machine virt,gic-version=max,accel=tcg "
+#define MACHINE_KVM "-machine virt,gic-version=max,accel=kvm:tcg "
+#define QUERY_HEAD  "{ 'execute': 'query-cpu-model-expansion', " \
+                    "  'arguments': { 'type': 'full', "
+#define QUERY_TAIL  "}}"
+
+static bool kvm_enabled(QTestState *qts)
+{
+    QDict *resp, *qdict;
+    bool enabled;
+
+    resp = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-kvm' }");
+    g_assert(qdict_haskey(resp, "return"));
+    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(resp, "return");
+    g_assert(qdict_haskey(qdict, "enabled"));
+    enabled = qdict_get_bool(qdict, "enabled");
+    qobject_unref(resp);
+
+    return enabled;
+}
+
+static QDict *do_query_no_props(QTestState *qts, const char *cpu_type)
+{
+    return qtest_qmp(qts, QUERY_HEAD "'model': { 'name': %s }"
+                          QUERY_TAIL, cpu_type);
+}
+
+static QDict *do_query(QTestState *qts, const char *cpu_type,
+                       const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    QDict *resp;
+
+    if (fmt) {
+        QDict *args;
+        va_list ap;
+
+        va_start(ap, fmt);
+        args = qdict_from_vjsonf_nofail(fmt, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+
+        resp = qtest_qmp(qts, QUERY_HEAD "'model': { 'name': %s, "
+                                                    "'props': %p }"
+                              QUERY_TAIL, cpu_type, args);
+    } else {
+        resp = do_query_no_props(qts, cpu_type);
+    }
+
+    return resp;
+}
+
+static const char *resp_get_error(QDict *resp)
+{
+    QDict *qdict;
+
+    g_assert(resp);
+
+    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(resp, "error");
+    if (qdict) {
+        return qdict_get_str(qdict, "desc");
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+#define assert_error(qts, cpu_type, expected_error, fmt, ...)          \
+({                                                                     \
+    QDict *_resp;                                                      \
+    const char *_error;                                                \
+                                                                       \
+    _resp = do_query(qts, cpu_type, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);               \
+    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
+    _error = resp_get_error(_resp);                                    \
+    g_assert(_error);                                                  \
+    g_assert(g_str_equal(_error, expected_error));                     \
+    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
+})
+
+static bool resp_has_props(QDict *resp)
+{
+    QDict *qdict;
+
+    g_assert(resp);
+
+    if (!qdict_haskey(resp, "return")) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(resp, "return");
+
+    if (!qdict_haskey(qdict, "model")) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "model");
+
+    return qdict_haskey(qdict, "props");
+}
+
+static QDict *resp_get_props(QDict *resp)
+{
+    QDict *qdict;
+
+    g_assert(resp);
+    g_assert(resp_has_props(resp));
+
+    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(resp, "return");
+    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "model");
+    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "props");
+
+    return qdict;
+}
+
+static bool resp_get_feature(QDict *resp, const char *feature)
+{
+    QDict *props;
+
+    g_assert(resp);
+    g_assert(resp_has_props(resp));
+    props = resp_get_props(resp);
+    g_assert(qdict_get(props, feature));
+    return qdict_get_bool(props, feature);
+}
+
+#define assert_has_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature)                     \
+({                                                                     \
+    QDict *_resp = do_query_no_props(qts, cpu_type);                   \
+    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
+    g_assert(resp_has_props(_resp));                                   \
+    g_assert(qdict_get(resp_get_props(_resp), feature));               \
+    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
+})
+
+#define assert_has_not_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature)                 \
+({                                                                     \
+    QDict *_resp = do_query_no_props(qts, cpu_type);                   \
+    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
+    g_assert(!resp_has_props(_resp) ||                                 \
+             !qdict_get(resp_get_props(_resp), feature));              \
+    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
+})
+
+static void assert_type_full(QTestState *qts)
+{
+    const char *error;
+    QDict *resp;
+
+    resp = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-cpu-model-expansion', "
+                            "'arguments': { 'type': 'static', "
+                                           "'model': { 'name': 'foo' }}}");
+    g_assert(resp);
+    error = resp_get_error(resp);
+    g_assert(error);
+    g_assert(g_str_equal(error,
+                         "The requested expansion type is not supported"));
+    qobject_unref(resp);
+}
+
+static void assert_bad_props(QTestState *qts, const char *cpu_type)
+{
+    const char *error;
+    QDict *resp;
+
+    resp = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-cpu-model-expansion', "
+                            "'arguments': { 'type': 'full', "
+                                           "'model': { 'name': %s, "
+                                                      "'props': false }}}",
+                     cpu_type);
+    g_assert(resp);
+    error = resp_get_error(resp);
+    g_assert(error);
+    g_assert(g_str_equal(error,
+                         "Invalid parameter type for 'props', expected: dict"));
+    qobject_unref(resp);
+}
+
+static uint64_t resp_get_sve_vls(QDict *resp)
+{
+    QDict *props;
+    const QDictEntry *e;
+    uint64_t vls = 0;
+    int n = 0;
+
+    g_assert(resp);
+    g_assert(resp_has_props(resp));
+
+    props = resp_get_props(resp);
+
+    for (e = qdict_first(props); e; e = qdict_next(props, e)) {
+        if (strlen(e->key) > 3 && !strncmp(e->key, "sve", 3) &&
+            g_ascii_isdigit(e->key[3])) {
+            char *endptr;
+            int bits;
+
+            bits = g_ascii_strtoll(&e->key[3], &endptr, 10);
+            if (!bits || *endptr != '\0') {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (qdict_get_bool(props, e->key)) {
+                vls |= BIT_ULL((bits / 128) - 1);
+            }
+            ++n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    g_assert(n == SVE_MAX_VQ);
+
+    return vls;
+}
+
+#define assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, expected_vls, fmt, ...)          \
+({                                                                     \
+    QDict *_resp = do_query(qts, cpu_type, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);        \
+    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
+    g_assert(resp_has_props(_resp));                                   \
+    g_assert(resp_get_sve_vls(_resp) == expected_vls);                 \
+    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
+})
+
+static void sve_tests_default(QTestState *qts, const char *cpu_type)
+{
+    /*
+     * With no sve-max-vq or sve<N> properties on the command line
+     * the default is to have all vector lengths enabled. This also
+     * tests that 'sve' is 'on' by default.
+     */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, BIT_ULL(SVE_MAX_VQ) - 1, NULL);
+
+    /* With SVE off, all vector lengths should also be off. */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0, "{ 'sve': false }");
+
+    /* With SVE on, we must have at least one vector length enabled. */
+    assert_error(qts, cpu_type, "cannot disable sve128", "{ 'sve128': false }");
+
+    /* Basic enable/disable tests. */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x7, "{ 'sve384': true }");
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, ((BIT_ULL(SVE_MAX_VQ) - 1) & ~BIT_ULL(2)),
+                   "{ 'sve384': false }");
+
+    /*
+     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+     *               power-of-two(vq)   all-power-            can      can
+     *                                  of-two(< vq)        enable   disable
+     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * vq < max_vq      no                MUST*              yes      yes
+     * vq < max_vq      yes               MUST*              yes      no
+     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * vq == max_vq     n/a               MUST*              yes**    yes**
+     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * vq > max_vq      n/a               no                 no       yes
+     * vq > max_vq      n/a               yes                yes      yes
+     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+     *
+     * [*] "MUST" means this requirement must already be satisfied,
+     *     otherwise 'max_vq' couldn't itself be enabled.
+     *
+     * [**] Not testable with the QMP interface, only with the command line.
+     */
+
+    /* max_vq := 8 */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x8b, "{ 'sve1024': true }");
+
+    /* max_vq := 8, vq < max_vq, !power-of-two(vq) */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x8f,
+                   "{ 'sve1024': true, 'sve384': true }");
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x8b,
+                   "{ 'sve1024': true, 'sve384': false }");
+
+    /* max_vq := 8, vq < max_vq, power-of-two(vq) */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x8b,
+                   "{ 'sve1024': true, 'sve256': true }");
+    assert_error(qts, cpu_type, "cannot disable sve256",
+                 "{ 'sve1024': true, 'sve256': false }");
+
+    /* max_vq := 3, vq > max_vq, !all-power-of-two(< vq) */
+    assert_error(qts, cpu_type, "cannot disable sve512",
+                 "{ 'sve384': true, 'sve512': false, 'sve640': true }");
+
+    /*
+     * We can disable power-of-two vector lengths when all larger lengths
+     * are also disabled. We only need to disable the power-of-two length,
+     * as all non-enabled larger lengths will then be auto-disabled.
+     */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x7, "{ 'sve512': false }");
+
+    /* max_vq := 3, vq > max_vq, all-power-of-two(< vq) */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x1f,
+                   "{ 'sve384': true, 'sve512': true, 'sve640': true }");
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0xf,
+                   "{ 'sve384': true, 'sve512': true, 'sve640': false }");
+}
+
+static void sve_tests_sve_max_vq_8(const void *data)
+{
+    QTestState *qts;
+
+    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE "-cpu max,sve-max-vq=8");
+
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", BIT_ULL(8) - 1, NULL);
+
+    /*
+     * Disabling the max-vq set by sve-max-vq is not allowed, but
+     * of course enabling it is OK.
+     */
+    assert_error(qts, "max", "cannot disable sve1024", "{ 'sve1024': false }");
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xff, "{ 'sve1024': true }");
+
+    /*
+     * Enabling anything larger than max-vq set by sve-max-vq is not
+     * allowed, but of course disabling everything larger is OK.
+     */
+    assert_error(qts, "max", "cannot enable sve1152", "{ 'sve1152': true }");
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xff, "{ 'sve1152': false }");
+
+    /*
+     * We can enable/disable non power-of-two lengths smaller than the
+     * max-vq set by sve-max-vq, but, while we can enable power-of-two
+     * lengths, we can't disable them.
+     */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xff, "{ 'sve384': true }");
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xfb, "{ 'sve384': false }");
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xff, "{ 'sve256': true }");
+    assert_error(qts, "max", "cannot disable sve256", "{ 'sve256': false }");
+
+    qtest_quit(qts);
+}
+
+static void sve_tests_sve_off(const void *data)
+{
+    QTestState *qts;
+
+    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE "-cpu max,sve=off");
+
+    /* SVE is off, so the map should be empty. */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0, NULL);
+
+    /* The map stays empty even if we turn lengths off. */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0, "{ 'sve128': false }");
+
+    /* It's an error to enable lengths when SVE is off. */
+    assert_error(qts, "max", "cannot enable sve128", "{ 'sve128': true }");
+
+    /* With SVE re-enabled we should get all vector lengths enabled. */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", BIT_ULL(SVE_MAX_VQ) - 1, "{ 'sve': true }");
+
+    /* Or enable SVE with just specific vector lengths. */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0x3,
+                   "{ 'sve': true, 'sve128': true, 'sve256': true }");
+
+    qtest_quit(qts);
+}
+
+static void sve_tests_sve_off_kvm(const void *data)
+{
+    QTestState *qts;
+
+    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE_KVM "-cpu max,sve=off");
+
+    /*
+     * We don't know if this host supports SVE so we don't
+     * attempt to test enabling anything. We only test that
+     * everything is disabled (as it should be with sve=off)
+     * and that using sve<N>=off to explicitly disable vector
+     * lengths is OK too.
+     */
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0, NULL);
+    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0, "{ 'sve128': false }");
+
+    qtest_quit(qts);
+}
+
+static void test_query_cpu_model_expansion(const void *data)
+{
+    QTestState *qts;
+
+    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE "-cpu max");
+
+    /* Test common query-cpu-model-expansion input validation */
+    assert_type_full(qts);
+    assert_bad_props(qts, "max");
+    assert_error(qts, "foo", "The CPU type 'foo' is not a recognized "
+                 "ARM CPU type", NULL);
+    assert_error(qts, "max", "Parameter 'not-a-prop' is unexpected",
+                 "{ 'not-a-prop': false }");
+    assert_error(qts, "host", "The CPU type 'host' requires KVM", NULL);
+
+    /* Test expected feature presence/absence for some cpu types */
+    assert_has_feature(qts, "max", "pmu");
+    assert_has_feature(qts, "cortex-a15", "pmu");
+    assert_has_not_feature(qts, "cortex-a15", "aarch64");
+
+    if (g_str_equal(qtest_get_arch(), "aarch64")) {
+        assert_has_feature(qts, "max", "aarch64");
+        assert_has_feature(qts, "max", "sve");
+        assert_has_feature(qts, "max", "sve128");
+        assert_has_feature(qts, "cortex-a57", "pmu");
+        assert_has_feature(qts, "cortex-a57", "aarch64");
+
+        sve_tests_default(qts, "max");
+
+        /* Test that features that depend on KVM generate errors without. */
+        assert_error(qts, "max",
+                     "'aarch64' feature cannot be disabled "
+                     "unless KVM is enabled and 32-bit EL1 "
+                     "is supported",
+                     "{ 'aarch64': false }");
+    }
+
+    qtest_quit(qts);
+}
+
+static void test_query_cpu_model_expansion_kvm(const void *data)
+{
+    QTestState *qts;
+
+    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE_KVM "-cpu max");
+
+    /*
+     * These tests target the 'host' CPU type, so KVM must be enabled.
+     */
+    if (!kvm_enabled(qts)) {
+        qtest_quit(qts);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (g_str_equal(qtest_get_arch(), "aarch64")) {
+        bool kvm_supports_sve;
+        char max_name[8], name[8];
+        uint32_t max_vq, vq;
+        uint64_t vls;
+        QDict *resp;
+        char *error;
+
+        assert_has_feature(qts, "host", "aarch64");
+        assert_has_feature(qts, "host", "pmu");
+
+        assert_error(qts, "cortex-a15",
+            "We cannot guarantee the CPU type 'cortex-a15' works "
+            "with KVM on this host", NULL);
+
+        assert_has_feature(qts, "host", "sve");
+        resp = do_query_no_props(qts, "host");
+        kvm_supports_sve = resp_get_feature(resp, "sve");
+        vls = resp_get_sve_vls(resp);
+        qobject_unref(resp);
+
+        if (kvm_supports_sve) {
+            g_assert(vls != 0);
+            max_vq = 64 - __builtin_clzll(vls);
+            sprintf(max_name, "sve%d", max_vq * 128);
+
+            /* Enabling a supported length is of course fine. */
+            assert_sve_vls(qts, "host", vls, "{ %s: true }", max_name);
+
+            /* Get the next supported length smaller than max-vq. */
+            vq = 64 - __builtin_clzll(vls & ~BIT_ULL(max_vq - 1));
+            if (vq) {
+                /*
+                 * We have at least one length smaller than max-vq,
+                 * so we can disable max-vq.
+                 */
+                assert_sve_vls(qts, "host", (vls & ~BIT_ULL(max_vq - 1)),
+                               "{ %s: false }", max_name);
+
+                /*
+                 * Smaller, supported vector lengths cannot be disabled
+                 * unless all larger, supported vector lengths are also
+                 * disabled.
+                 */
+                sprintf(name, "sve%d", vq * 128);
+                error = g_strdup_printf("cannot disable %s", name);
+                assert_error(qts, "host", error,
+                             "{ %s: true, %s: false }",
+                             max_name, name);
+                g_free(error);
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * The smallest, supported vector length is required, because
+             * we need at least one vector length enabled.
+             */
+            vq = __builtin_ffsll(vls);
+            sprintf(name, "sve%d", vq * 128);
+            error = g_strdup_printf("cannot disable %s", name);
+            assert_error(qts, "host", error, "{ %s: false }", name);
+            g_free(error);
+
+            /* Get an unsupported length. */
+            for (vq = 1; vq <= max_vq; ++vq) {
+                if (!(vls & BIT_ULL(vq - 1))) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (vq <= SVE_MAX_VQ) {
+                sprintf(name, "sve%d", vq * 128);
+                error = g_strdup_printf("cannot enable %s", name);
+                assert_error(qts, "host", error, "{ %s: true }", name);
+                g_free(error);
+            }
+        } else {
+            g_assert(vls == 0);
+        }
+    } else {
+        assert_has_not_feature(qts, "host", "aarch64");
+        assert_has_not_feature(qts, "host", "pmu");
+        assert_has_not_feature(qts, "host", "sve");
+    }
+
+    qtest_quit(qts);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+
+    qtest_add_data_func("/arm/query-cpu-model-expansion",
+                        NULL, test_query_cpu_model_expansion);
+
+    /*
+     * For now we only run KVM specific tests with AArch64 QEMU in
+     * order avoid attempting to run an AArch32 QEMU with KVM on
+     * AArch64 hosts. That won't work and isn't easy to detect.
+     */
+    if (g_str_equal(qtest_get_arch(), "aarch64")) {
+        qtest_add_data_func("/arm/kvm/query-cpu-model-expansion",
+                            NULL, test_query_cpu_model_expansion_kvm);
+    }
+
+    if (g_str_equal(qtest_get_arch(), "aarch64")) {
+        qtest_add_data_func("/arm/max/query-cpu-model-expansion/sve-max-vq-8",
+                            NULL, sve_tests_sve_max_vq_8);
+        qtest_add_data_func("/arm/max/query-cpu-model-expansion/sve-off",
+                            NULL, sve_tests_sve_off);
+        qtest_add_data_func("/arm/kvm/query-cpu-model-expansion/sve-off",
+                            NULL, sve_tests_sve_off_kvm);
+    }
+
+    return g_test_run();
+}