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-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json9
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.err (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.err)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.exit (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.exit)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.out4
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.json9
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.out10
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.json4
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.out9
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.err (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.err)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.exit (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.exit)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json5
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.out6
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.json1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.out2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json5
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.err (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.err)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.exit (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.exit)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.json18
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.out14
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.exit (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.exit)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.json)3
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.out (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.out)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.json14
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.out (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.err)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.err (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.err)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.exit (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.exit)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json4
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.out7
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json4
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.json17
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.out13
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json41
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out40
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.json3
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.out3
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.err0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.exit (renamed from tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.exit)0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.json9
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.out5
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json5
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.err2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json3
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json5
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.out0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.err0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.json7
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.out6
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.err1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.json9
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.out0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.err0
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.exit1
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json2
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.out3
-rw-r--r--tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err2
77 files changed, 233 insertions, 108 deletions
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.err
index 51bea3e272..a475ab6343 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json:2: Alternate 'Alt1' member 'ONE' clashes with 'one'
+tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json:7: Alternate 'Alt1' member 'a_b' clashes with 'a-b'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json
index 39479353bb..6d73bc527b 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-clash.json
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
-# we detect C enum collisions in an alternate
+# Alternate branch name collision
+# Reject an alternate that would result in a collision in generated C
+# names (this would try to generate two enum values 'ALT1_KIND_A_B').
+# TODO: In the future, if alternates are simplified to not generate
+# the implicit Alt1Kind enum, we would still have a collision with the
+# resulting C union trying to have two members named 'a_b'.
 { 'alternate': 'Alt1',
-  'data': { 'one': 'str', 'ONE': 'int' } }
+  'data': { 'a-b': 'str', 'a_b': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.err b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.err
index e69de29bb2..e69de29bb2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.err
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.exit
index 573541ac97..573541ac97 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.exit
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.exit
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db3820f841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# FIXME - alternates should list at least two types to be useful
+{ 'alternate': 'Alt', 'data': { 'i': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.out b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f153b6f60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-empty.out
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+object :empty
+alternate Alt
+    case i: int
+enum AltKind ['i']
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 33717704ce..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# Working example of alternate
-{ 'struct': 'Data',
-  'data': { '*number': 'int', '*name': 'str' } }
-{ 'enum': 'Enum',
-  'data': [ 'hello', 'world' ] }
-{ 'alternate': 'Alt',
-  'data': { 'value': 'int',
-            'string': 'Enum',
-            'struct': 'Data' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.out b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.out
deleted file mode 100644
index 65af7278f4..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-good.out
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-object :empty
-alternate Alt
-    case value: int
-    case string: Enum
-    case struct: Data
-enum AltKind ['value', 'string', 'struct']
-object Data
-    member number: int optional=True
-    member name: str optional=True
-enum Enum ['hello', 'world']
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json
index c4233b9f33..8e22186491 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-nested.json
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 { 'alternate': 'Alt1',
   'data': { 'name': 'str', 'value': 'int' } }
 { 'alternate': 'Alt2',
-  'data': { 'nested': 'Alt1' } }
+  'data': { 'nested': 'Alt1', 'b': 'bool' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json
index ad5c103028..08c80dced0 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/alternate-unknown.json
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # we reject an alternate with unknown type in branch
 { 'alternate': 'Alt',
-  'data': { 'unknown': 'MissingType' } }
+  'data': { 'unknown': 'MissingType', 'i': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.json
deleted file mode 100644
index e6f7f5da13..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# valid array members
-{ 'enum': 'abc', 'data': [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] }
-{ 'struct': 'def', 'data': { 'array': [ 'abc' ] } }
-{ 'command': 'okay', 'data': { 'member1': [ 'int' ], 'member2': [ 'def' ] } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.out b/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.out
deleted file mode 100644
index b3b92dfc8e..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.out
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-object :empty
-object :obj-okay-arg
-    member member1: intList optional=False
-    member member2: defList optional=False
-enum abc ['a', 'b', 'c']
-object def
-    member array: abcList optional=False
-command okay :obj-okay-arg -> None
-   gen=True success_response=True
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.err b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.err
index e69de29bb2..e69de29bb2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.err
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.exit
index 573541ac97..573541ac97 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/args-member-array.exit
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.exit
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e8f88916a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# C member name collision
+# FIXME - This parses, but fails to compile, because the C struct is given
+# two 'a_b' members.  Either reject this at parse time, or munge the C names
+# to avoid the collision.
+{ 'command': 'oops', 'data': { 'a-b': 'str', 'a_b': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.out b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b2f6e4d5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/args-name-clash.out
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+object :empty
+object :obj-oops-arg
+    member a-b: str optional=False
+    member a_b: str optional=False
+command oops :obj-oops-arg -> None
+   gen=True success_response=True
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err b/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err
index 768b276f80..6d02f83538 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.json:2:10: Duplicate key "key"
+tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.json:3:10: Duplicate key "key"
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.json b/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.json
index 1b55d88107..14ac0e8a40 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.json
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# QAPI cannot include the same key more than once in any {}
 { 'key': 'value',
   'key': 'value' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 40d4e85a2f..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-# An empty enum, although unusual, is currently acceptable
-{ 'enum': 'MyEnum', 'data': [ ] }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.out b/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.out
deleted file mode 100644
index a449d455fb..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.out
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-object :empty
-enum MyEnum []
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.err
index f9c31b2bf5..79b8a71eb8 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.json:9: Flat union 'TestUnion' must have a string base field
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-bad-base.json:9: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.err
index ad4d629e75..646f1c9cd1 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.json:8: Base 'any' is not a valid struct
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-any.json:8: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' cannot use built-in type 'any'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.err
index ede9859a39..f138395e45 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json:11: Base 'UnionBase' is not a valid struct
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json:14: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' cannot use union type 'UnionBase'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json
index 6a8ea687a9..98b4eba181 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-base-union.json
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# we require the base to be a struct
+# For now, we require the base to be a struct without variants
+# TODO: It would be possible to allow a union as a base, as long as all
+# permutations of QMP names exposed by base do not clash with any QMP
+# member names added by local variants.
 { 'enum': 'TestEnum',
   'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
 { 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.err
deleted file mode 100644
index f11276688c..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.err
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.json:10: Member name 'name' of branch 'value1' clashes with base 'Base'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.err
index e69de29bb2..e69de29bb2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.err
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.exit
index 573541ac97..573541ac97 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/enum-empty.exit
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.exit
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e593336039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Flat union branch name collision
+# FIXME: this parses, but then fails to compile due to a duplicate 'c_d'
+# (one from the base member, the other from the branch name).  We should
+# either reject the collision at parse time, or munge the generated branch
+# name to allow this to compile.
+{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
+  'data': [ 'base', 'c-d' ] }
+{ 'struct': 'Base',
+  'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum', '*c_d': 'str' } }
+{ 'struct': 'Branch1',
+  'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+{ 'struct': 'Branch2',
+  'data': { 'value': 'int' } }
+{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
+  'base': 'Base',
+  'discriminator': 'enum1',
+  'data': { 'base': 'Branch1',
+            'c-d': 'Branch2' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.out b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e0da73600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-branch.out
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+object :empty
+object Base
+    member enum1: TestEnum optional=False
+    member c_d: str optional=True
+object Branch1
+    member string: str optional=False
+object Branch2
+    member value: int optional=False
+enum TestEnum ['base', 'c-d']
+object TestUnion
+    base Base
+    tag enum1
+    case base: Branch1
+    case c-d: Branch2
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f0397a8a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json:11: Member name 'name' of branch 'value1' clashes with base 'Base'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.exit
index d00491fd7e..d00491fd7e 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.exit
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.exit
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json
index 8fb054f004..9efc7719b8 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.json
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# we check for no duplicate keys between branches and base
+# We check for no duplicate keys between branch members and base
+# base's member 'name' clashes with Branch1's
 { 'enum': 'TestEnum',
   'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
 { 'struct': 'Base',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.out b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.out
index e69de29bb2..e69de29bb2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-branch-clash.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-member.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b44dd4005c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.json:11: Discriminator name 'type' collides with enum value in 'TestEnum'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f710f08aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.json
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Flat union branch 'type'
+# Reject this, because we would have a clash in generated C, between the
+# outer tag 'type' and the branch name 'type' within the union.
+# TODO: We could munge the generated C branch name to let it compile.
+{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
+  'data': [ 'type' ] }
+{ 'struct': 'Base',
+  'data': { 'type': 'TestEnum' } }
+{ 'struct': 'Branch1',
+  'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
+{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
+  'base': 'Base',
+  'discriminator': 'type',
+  'data': { 'type': 'Branch1' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.out
index e69de29bb2..e69de29bb2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-clash-type.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.err
index e69de29bb2..e69de29bb2 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.err
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.exit
index 573541ac97..573541ac97 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.exit
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.exit
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..67dd2978eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# FIXME - flat unions should not be empty
+{ 'enum': 'Empty', 'data': [ ] }
+{ 'struct': 'Base', 'data': { 'type': 'Empty' } }
+{ 'union': 'Union', 'base': 'Base', 'discriminator': 'type', 'data': { } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.out b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e0665af3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-empty.out
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+object :empty
+object Base
+    member type: Empty optional=False
+enum Empty []
+object Union
+    base Base
+    tag type
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.err
index ec586277b7..2333358d28 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json:7: Flat union 'TestUnion' must have a string base field
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json:7: Member 'value1' of union 'TestUnion' should be a type name
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json
index 6bfdd65811..62c7cda617 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-inline.json
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # we require branches to be a struct name
-# TODO: should we allow anonymous inline types?
+# TODO: should we allow anonymous inline branch types?
 { 'enum': 'TestEnum',
   'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
 { 'struct': 'Base',
   'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum', 'kind': 'str' } }
 { 'union': 'TestUnion',
-  'base': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum', 'kind': 'str' },
+  'base': 'Base',
   'discriminator': 'enum1',
   'data': { 'value1': { 'string': 'str' },
             'value2': { 'integer': 'int' } } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err
index bb3f708747..841c93b554 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.json:9: Flat union 'TestUnion' must have a string base field
+tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.json:9: Flat union 'TestUnion' must have a base
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.json b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 648bbfe2b7..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
-  'base': 'TestBase',
-  'discriminator': 'enum1',
-  'data': { 'value1': 'TestTypeA',
-            'value2': 'TestTypeB' } }
-
-{ 'struct': 'TestBase',
-  'data': { 'enum1': 'TestEnum' } }
-
-{ 'enum': 'TestEnum',
-  'data': [ 'value1', 'value2' ] }
-
-{ 'struct': 'TestTypeA',
-  'data': { 'string': 'str' } }
-
-{ 'struct': 'TestTypeB',
-  'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.out b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.out
deleted file mode 100644
index a5a9134e7e..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-reverse-define.out
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-object :empty
-object TestBase
-    member enum1: TestEnum optional=False
-enum TestEnum ['value1', 'value2']
-object TestTypeA
-    member string: str optional=False
-object TestTypeB
-    member integer: int optional=False
-object TestUnion
-    base TestBase
-    tag enum1
-    case value1: TestTypeA
-    case value2: TestTypeB
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.err b/tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.err
index 9658c78801..faae1eacf1 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.json:1: Expected a file name (string), got: ['foo', 'bar']
+tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.json:1: Value of 'include' must be a string
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.json b/tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.json
index cd43c3f9db..4711aa42e5 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/include-non-file.json
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{ 'include': [ 'foo', 'bar' ] }
+{ 'include': {} }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
index 6897a6ea39..4e2d7c2063 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 # *-*- Mode: Python -*-*
 
+# This file is a stress test of supported qapi constructs that must
+# parse and compile correctly.
+
 # for testing enums
-{ 'enum': 'EnumOne',
-  'data': [ 'value1', 'value2', 'value3' ] }
 { 'struct': 'NestedEnumsOne',
-  'data': { 'enum1': 'EnumOne', '*enum2': 'EnumOne', 'enum3': 'EnumOne', '*enum4': 'EnumOne' } }
+  'data': { 'enum1': 'EnumOne',   # Intentional forward reference
+            '*enum2': 'EnumOne', 'enum3': 'EnumOne', '*enum4': 'EnumOne' } }
+
+# An empty enum, although unusual, is currently acceptable
+{ 'enum': 'MyEnum', 'data': [ ] }
 
 # for testing override of default naming heuristic
 { 'enum': 'QEnumTwo',
@@ -14,7 +19,11 @@
 # for testing nested structs
 { 'struct': 'UserDefOne',
   'base': 'UserDefZero',        # intentional forward reference
-  'data': { 'string': 'str', '*enum1': 'EnumOne' } }
+  'data': { 'string': 'str',
+            '*enum1': 'EnumOne' } }   # intentional forward reference
+
+{ 'enum': 'EnumOne',
+  'data': [ 'value1', 'value2', 'value3' ] }
 
 { 'struct': 'UserDefZero',
   'data': { 'integer': 'int' } }
@@ -31,12 +40,19 @@
   'data': { 'string0': 'str',
             'dict1': 'UserDefTwoDict' } }
 
+# dummy struct to force generation of array types not otherwise mentioned
+{ 'struct': 'ForceArrays',
+  'data': { 'unused1':['UserDefOne'], 'unused2':['UserDefTwo'] } }
+
 # for testing unions
+# Among other things, test that a name collision between branches does
+# not cause any problems (since only one branch can be in use at a time),
+# by intentionally using two branches that both have a C member 'a_b'
 { 'struct': 'UserDefA',
-  'data': { 'boolean': 'bool' } }
+  'data': { 'boolean': 'bool', '*a_b': 'int' } }
 
 { 'struct': 'UserDefB',
-  'data': { 'intb': 'int' } }
+  'data': { 'intb': 'int', '*a-b': 'bool' } }
 
 { 'union': 'UserDefFlatUnion',
   'base': 'UserDefUnionBase',   # intentional forward reference
@@ -64,6 +80,14 @@
 { 'struct': 'UserDefC',
   'data': { 'string1': 'str', 'string2': 'str' } }
 
+# for testing use of 'number' within alternates
+{ 'alternate': 'AltStrBool', 'data': { 's': 'str', 'b': 'bool' } }
+{ 'alternate': 'AltStrNum', 'data': { 's': 'str', 'n': 'number' } }
+{ 'alternate': 'AltNumStr', 'data': { 'n': 'number', 's': 'str' } }
+{ 'alternate': 'AltStrInt', 'data': { 's': 'str', 'i': 'int' } }
+{ 'alternate': 'AltIntNum', 'data': { 'i': 'int', 'n': 'number' } }
+{ 'alternate': 'AltNumInt', 'data': { 'n': 'number', 'i': 'int' } }
+
 # for testing native lists
 { 'union': 'UserDefNativeListUnion',
   'data': { 'integer': ['int'],
@@ -87,9 +111,10 @@
 { 'command': 'user_def_cmd2',
   'data': {'ud1a': 'UserDefOne', '*ud1b': 'UserDefOne'},
   'returns': 'UserDefTwo' }
-{ 'command': 'user_def_cmd3', 'data': {'a': 'int', '*b': 'int' },
+
+# Returning a non-dictionary requires a name from the whitelist
+{ 'command': 'guest-get-time', 'data': {'a': 'int', '*b': 'int' },
   'returns': 'int' }
-# note: command name 'guest-sync' chosen to avoid "cannot use built-in" error
 { 'command': 'guest-sync', 'data': { 'arg': 'any' }, 'returns': 'any' }
 
 # For testing integer range flattening in opts-visitor. The following schema
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
index 1f6e858def..a6c80e04d7 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.out
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ object :obj-anyList-wrapper
     member data: anyList optional=False
 object :obj-boolList-wrapper
     member data: boolList optional=False
+object :obj-guest-get-time-arg
+    member a: int optional=False
+    member b: int optional=True
 object :obj-guest-sync-arg
     member arg: any optional=False
 object :obj-int16List-wrapper
@@ -50,9 +53,30 @@ object :obj-user_def_cmd1-arg
 object :obj-user_def_cmd2-arg
     member ud1a: UserDefOne optional=False
     member ud1b: UserDefOne optional=True
-object :obj-user_def_cmd3-arg
-    member a: int optional=False
-    member b: int optional=True
+alternate AltIntNum
+    case i: int
+    case n: number
+enum AltIntNumKind ['i', 'n']
+alternate AltNumInt
+    case n: number
+    case i: int
+enum AltNumIntKind ['n', 'i']
+alternate AltNumStr
+    case n: number
+    case s: str
+enum AltNumStrKind ['n', 's']
+alternate AltStrBool
+    case s: str
+    case b: bool
+enum AltStrBoolKind ['s', 'b']
+alternate AltStrInt
+    case s: str
+    case i: int
+enum AltStrIntKind ['s', 'i']
+alternate AltStrNum
+    case s: str
+    case n: number
+enum AltStrNumKind ['s', 'n']
 event EVENT_A None
 event EVENT_B None
 event EVENT_C :obj-EVENT_C-arg
@@ -62,6 +86,10 @@ object EventStructOne
     member struct1: UserDefOne optional=False
     member string: str optional=False
     member enum2: EnumOne optional=True
+object ForceArrays
+    member unused1: UserDefOneList optional=False
+    member unused2: UserDefTwoList optional=False
+enum MyEnum []
 object NestedEnumsOne
     member enum1: EnumOne optional=False
     member enum2: EnumOne optional=True
@@ -71,6 +99,7 @@ enum QEnumTwo ['value1', 'value2']
     prefix QENUM_TWO
 object UserDefA
     member boolean: bool optional=False
+    member a_b: int optional=True
 alternate UserDefAlternate
     case uda: UserDefA
     case s: str
@@ -78,6 +107,7 @@ alternate UserDefAlternate
 enum UserDefAlternateKind ['uda', 's', 'i']
 object UserDefB
     member intb: int optional=False
+    member a-b: bool optional=True
 object UserDefC
     member string1: str optional=False
     member string2: str optional=False
@@ -157,6 +187,8 @@ object __org.qemu_x-Union2
     case __org.qemu_x-value: __org.qemu_x-Struct2
 command __org.qemu_x-command :obj-__org.qemu_x-command-arg -> __org.qemu_x-Union1
    gen=True success_response=True
+command guest-get-time :obj-guest-get-time-arg -> int
+   gen=True success_response=True
 command guest-sync :obj-guest-sync-arg -> any
    gen=True success_response=True
 command user_def_cmd None -> None
@@ -165,5 +197,3 @@ command user_def_cmd1 :obj-user_def_cmd1-arg -> None
    gen=True success_response=True
 command user_def_cmd2 :obj-user_def_cmd2-arg -> UserDefTwo
    gen=True success_response=True
-command user_def_cmd3 :obj-user_def_cmd3-arg -> int
-   gen=True success_response=True
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.json b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 870ec6366b..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# It is okay (although not extensible) to return a non-dictionary
-# But to make it work, the name must be in a whitelist
-{ 'command': 'guest-get-time', 'returns': 'int' }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.out b/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.out
deleted file mode 100644
index a2da259be4..0000000000
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.out
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-object :empty
-command guest-get-time None -> int
-   gen=True success_response=True
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.err
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.exit
index 573541ac97..573541ac97 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/returns-int.exit
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.exit
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c840258c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Struct member 'base'
+# FIXME: this parses, but then fails to compile due to a duplicate 'base'
+# (one explicit in QMP, the other used to box the base class members).
+# We should either reject the collision at parse time, or change the
+# generated struct to allow this to compile.
+{ 'struct': 'Base', 'data': {} }
+{ 'struct': 'Sub',
+  'base': 'Base',
+  'data': { 'base': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.out b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69a416560
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-base.out
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+object :empty
+object Base
+object Sub
+    base Base
+    member base: str optional=False
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.err
index e3e9f8d289..f7a25a3b35 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json:7: Member name 'name' clashes with base 'Base'
+tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json:10: Member name 'name' clashes with base 'Base'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json
index 552fe94317..fa873ab5d4 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash-deep.json
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# we check for no duplicate keys with indirect base
+# Reject attempts to duplicate QMP members
+# Here, 'name' would have to appear twice on the wire, locally and
+# indirectly for the grandparent base; the collision doesn't care that
+# one instance is optional.
 { 'struct': 'Base',
   'data': { 'name': 'str' } }
 { 'struct': 'Mid',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.err b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.err
index 3ac37fb26a..3a9f66b04d 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json:4: Member name 'name' clashes with base 'Base'
+tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json:5: Member name 'name' clashes with base 'Base'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json
index f2afc9b6f6..11aec80fe5 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/struct-base-clash.json
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-# we check for no duplicate keys with base
+# Reject attempts to duplicate QMP members
+# Here, 'name' would have to appear twice on the wire, locally and for base.
 { 'struct': 'Base',
   'data': { 'name': 'str' } }
 { 'struct': 'Sub',
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..005c48d901
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json:4: Union 'TestUnion' member 'a_b' clashes with 'a-b'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31d135fb17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Union branch name collision
+# Reject a union that would result in a collision in generated C names (this
+# would try to generate two enum values 'TEST_UNION_KIND_A_B').
+{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
+  'data': { 'a-b': 'int', 'a_b': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.out b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-branches.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.err
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..573541ac97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7308e69f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.json
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Union branch 'data'
+# FIXME: this parses, but then fails to compile due to a duplicate 'data'
+# (one from the branch name, another as a filler to avoid an empty union).
+# we should either detect the collision at parse time, or change the
+# generated struct to allow this to compile.
+{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
+  'data': { 'data': 'int' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.out b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6277239d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-data.out
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+object :empty
+object :obj-int-wrapper
+    member data: int optional=False
+object TestUnion
+    case data: :obj-int-wrapper
+enum TestUnionKind ['data']
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5dead128d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.err
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.json:8: Union 'TestUnion' member 'kind' clashes with '(automatic)'
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d00491fd7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cfc256b04d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Union branch 'type'
+# Reject this, because we would have a clash in generated C, between the
+# simple union's implicit tag member 'kind' and the branch name 'kind'
+# within the union.
+# TODO: Even when the generated C is switched to use 'type' rather than
+# 'kind', to match the QMP spelling, the collision should still be detected.
+# Or, we could munge the branch name to allow compilation.
+{ 'union': 'TestUnion',
+  'data': { 'kind': 'int', 'type': 'str' } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.out b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-clash-type.out
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.err
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e69de29bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.err
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.exit b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.exit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..573541ac97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.exit
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1785007113
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# FIXME - unions should not be empty
+{ 'union': 'Union', 'data': { } }
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.out b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8b5a7bf585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-empty.out
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+object :empty
+object Union
+enum UnionKind []
diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err
index 9f637963e8..03d7b97a93 100644
--- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err
+++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err
@@ -1 +1 @@
-tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.json:8: Base 'int' is not a valid struct
+tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.json:8: 'base' for union 'TestUnion' cannot use built-in type 'int'