diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tests/tcg/multiarch')
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/tcg/multiarch/Makefile.target | 11 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | tests/tcg/multiarch/check-plugin-output.sh | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/tcg/multiarch/system/Makefile.softmmu-target | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/tcg/multiarch/system/memory.c | 123 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | tests/tcg/multiarch/system/validate-memory-counts.py | 130 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/tcg/multiarch/test-plugin-mem-access.c | 177 |
6 files changed, 442 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/Makefile.target b/tests/tcg/multiarch/Makefile.target index 5e3391ec9d..78b83d5575 100644 --- a/tests/tcg/multiarch/Makefile.target +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/Makefile.target @@ -170,5 +170,16 @@ run-plugin-semiconsole-with-%: TESTS += semihosting semiconsole endif +# Test plugin memory access instrumentation +run-plugin-test-plugin-mem-access-with-libmem.so: \ + PLUGIN_ARGS=$(COMMA)print-accesses=true +run-plugin-test-plugin-mem-access-with-libmem.so: \ + CHECK_PLUGIN_OUTPUT_COMMAND= \ + $(SRC_PATH)/tests/tcg/multiarch/check-plugin-output.sh \ + $(QEMU) $< + +test-plugin-mem-access: CFLAGS+=-pthread -O0 +test-plugin-mem-access: LDFLAGS+=-pthread -O0 + # Update TESTS TESTS += $(MULTIARCH_TESTS) diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/check-plugin-output.sh b/tests/tcg/multiarch/check-plugin-output.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..80607f04b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/check-plugin-output.sh @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash + +# This script runs a given executable using qemu, and compare its standard +# output with an expected plugin output. +# Each line of output is searched (as a regexp) in the expected plugin output. + +set -euo pipefail + +die() +{ + echo "$@" 1>&2 + exit 1 +} + +check() +{ + file=$1 + pattern=$2 + grep "$pattern" "$file" > /dev/null || die "\"$pattern\" not found in $file" +} + +[ $# -eq 3 ] || die "usage: qemu_bin exe plugin_out_file" + +qemu_bin=$1; shift +exe=$1;shift +plugin_out=$1; shift + +expected() +{ + $qemu_bin $exe || + die "running $exe failed" +} + +expected | while read line; do + check "$plugin_out" "$line" +done diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/Makefile.softmmu-target b/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/Makefile.softmmu-target index 32dc0f9830..07be001102 100644 --- a/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/Makefile.softmmu-target +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/Makefile.softmmu-target @@ -65,3 +65,9 @@ endif MULTIARCH_RUNS += run-gdbstub-memory run-gdbstub-interrupt \ run-gdbstub-untimely-packet run-gdbstub-registers + +# Test plugin memory access instrumentation +run-plugin-memory-with-libmem.so: \ + PLUGIN_ARGS=$(COMMA)region-summary=true +run-plugin-memory-with-libmem.so: \ + CHECK_PLUGIN_OUTPUT_COMMAND=$(MULTIARCH_SYSTEM_SRC)/validate-memory-counts.py $@.out diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/memory.c b/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/memory.c index 6eb2eb16f7..65a6038a24 100644 --- a/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/memory.c +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/memory.c @@ -14,26 +14,35 @@ #include <stdint.h> #include <stdbool.h> +#include <inttypes.h> #include <minilib.h> #ifndef CHECK_UNALIGNED # error "Target does not specify CHECK_UNALIGNED" #endif +uint32_t test_read_count; +uint32_t test_write_count; + #define MEM_PAGE_SIZE 4096 /* nominal 4k "pages" */ #define TEST_SIZE (MEM_PAGE_SIZE * 4) /* 4 pages */ #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) ((sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))) -__attribute__((aligned(MEM_PAGE_SIZE))) +__attribute__((aligned(TEST_SIZE))) static uint8_t test_data[TEST_SIZE]; typedef void (*init_ufn) (int offset); typedef bool (*read_ufn) (int offset); typedef bool (*read_sfn) (int offset, bool nf); -static void pdot(int count) +static void pdot(int count, bool write) { + if (write) { + test_write_count++; + } else { + test_read_count++; + } if (count % 128 == 0) { ml_printf("."); } @@ -63,12 +72,14 @@ static void init_test_data_u8(int unused_offset) int i; (void)(unused_offset); - ml_printf("Filling test area with u8:"); + ml_printf("Filling test area with u8 (%p):", ptr); + for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i++) { *ptr++ = BYTE_NEXT(count); - pdot(i); + pdot(i, true); } - ml_printf("done\n"); + + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); } /* @@ -91,10 +102,11 @@ static void init_test_data_s8(bool neg_first) neg_first ? "neg first" : "pos first"); for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE / 2; i++) { *ptr++ = get_byte(i, neg_first); + pdot(i, true); *ptr++ = get_byte(i, !neg_first); - pdot(i); + pdot(i, true); } - ml_printf("done\n"); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i * 2, ptr); } /* @@ -105,9 +117,19 @@ static void reset_start_data(int offset) { uint32_t *ptr = (uint32_t *) &test_data[0]; int i; + + if (!offset) { + return; + } + + ml_printf("Flushing %d bytes from %p: ", offset, ptr); + for (i = 0; i < offset; i++) { *ptr++ = 0; + pdot(i, true); } + + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); } static void init_test_data_u16(int offset) @@ -117,17 +139,17 @@ static void init_test_data_u16(int offset) const int max = (TEST_SIZE - offset) / sizeof(word); int i; - ml_printf("Filling test area with u16 (offset %d, %p):", offset, ptr); - reset_start_data(offset); + ml_printf("Filling test area with u16 (offset %d, %p):", offset, ptr); + for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { uint16_t low = BYTE_NEXT(count), high = BYTE_NEXT(count); word = BYTE_SHIFT(high, 1) | BYTE_SHIFT(low, 0); *ptr++ = word; - pdot(i); + pdot(i, true); } - ml_printf("done @ %p\n", ptr); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); } static void init_test_data_u32(int offset) @@ -137,21 +159,22 @@ static void init_test_data_u32(int offset) const int max = (TEST_SIZE - offset) / sizeof(word); int i; - ml_printf("Filling test area with u32 (offset %d, %p):", offset, ptr); - reset_start_data(offset); + ml_printf("Filling test area with u32 (offset %d, %p):", offset, ptr); + for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { uint32_t b4 = BYTE_NEXT(count), b3 = BYTE_NEXT(count); uint32_t b2 = BYTE_NEXT(count), b1 = BYTE_NEXT(count); word = BYTE_SHIFT(b1, 3) | BYTE_SHIFT(b2, 2) | BYTE_SHIFT(b3, 1) | BYTE_SHIFT(b4, 0); *ptr++ = word; - pdot(i); + pdot(i, true); } - ml_printf("done @ %p\n", ptr); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); } +#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ >= 8 static void init_test_data_u64(int offset) { uint8_t count = 0; @@ -159,10 +182,10 @@ static void init_test_data_u64(int offset) const int max = (TEST_SIZE - offset) / sizeof(word); int i; - ml_printf("Filling test area with u64 (offset %d, %p):", offset, ptr); - reset_start_data(offset); + ml_printf("Filling test area with u64 (offset %d, %p):", offset, ptr); + for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { uint64_t b8 = BYTE_NEXT(count), b7 = BYTE_NEXT(count); uint64_t b6 = BYTE_NEXT(count), b5 = BYTE_NEXT(count); @@ -172,10 +195,11 @@ static void init_test_data_u64(int offset) BYTE_SHIFT(b4, 4) | BYTE_SHIFT(b5, 3) | BYTE_SHIFT(b6, 2) | BYTE_SHIFT(b7, 1) | BYTE_SHIFT(b8, 0); *ptr++ = word; - pdot(i); + pdot(i, true); } - ml_printf("done @ %p\n", ptr); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); } +#endif static bool read_test_data_u16(int offset) { @@ -194,11 +218,11 @@ static bool read_test_data_u16(int offset) ml_printf("Error %d < %d\n", high, low); return false; } else { - pdot(i); + pdot(i, false); } } - ml_printf("done @ %p\n", ptr); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); return true; } @@ -236,13 +260,14 @@ static bool read_test_data_u32(int offset) ml_printf("Error %d, %d, %d, %d", b1, b2, b3, b4); return false; } else { - pdot(i); + pdot(i, false); } } - ml_printf("done @ %p\n", ptr); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); return true; } +#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ >= 8 static bool read_test_data_u64(int offset) { uint64_t word, *ptr = (uint64_t *)&test_data[offset]; @@ -290,17 +315,22 @@ static bool read_test_data_u64(int offset) b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8); return false; } else { - pdot(i); + pdot(i, false); } } - ml_printf("done @ %p\n", ptr); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); return true; } +#endif /* Read the test data and verify at various offsets */ -read_ufn read_ufns[] = { read_test_data_u16, - read_test_data_u32, - read_test_data_u64 }; +read_ufn read_ufns[] = { + read_test_data_u16, + read_test_data_u32, +#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ >= 8 + read_test_data_u64 +#endif +}; bool do_unsigned_reads(int start_off) { @@ -357,15 +387,17 @@ static bool read_test_data_s8(int offset, bool neg_first) second = *ptr++; if (neg_first && first < 0 && second > 0) { - pdot(i); + pdot(i, false); + pdot(i, false); } else if (!neg_first && first > 0 && second < 0) { - pdot(i); + pdot(i, false); + pdot(i, false); } else { ml_printf("Error %d %c %d\n", first, neg_first ? '<' : '>', second); return false; } } - ml_printf("done @ %p\n", ptr); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i * 2, ptr); return true; } @@ -390,15 +422,15 @@ static bool read_test_data_s16(int offset, bool neg_first) int32_t data = *ptr++; if (neg_first && data < 0) { - pdot(i); + pdot(i, false); } else if (!neg_first && data > 0) { - pdot(i); + pdot(i, false); } else { ml_printf("Error %d %c 0\n", data, neg_first ? '<' : '>'); return false; } } - ml_printf("done @ %p\n", ptr); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); return true; } @@ -423,15 +455,15 @@ static bool read_test_data_s32(int offset, bool neg_first) int64_t data = *ptr++; if (neg_first && data < 0) { - pdot(i); + pdot(i, false); } else if (!neg_first && data > 0) { - pdot(i); + pdot(i, false); } else { ml_printf("Error %d %c 0\n", data, neg_first ? '<' : '>'); return false; } } - ml_printf("done @ %p\n", ptr); + ml_printf("done %d @ %p\n", i, ptr); return true; } @@ -465,16 +497,23 @@ bool do_signed_reads(bool neg_first) return ok; } -init_ufn init_ufns[] = { init_test_data_u8, - init_test_data_u16, - init_test_data_u32, - init_test_data_u64 }; +init_ufn init_ufns[] = { + init_test_data_u8, + init_test_data_u16, + init_test_data_u32, +#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ >= 8 + init_test_data_u64 +#endif +}; int main(void) { int i; bool ok = true; + ml_printf("Test data start: 0x%"PRIxPTR"\n", &test_data[0]); + ml_printf("Test data end: 0x%"PRIxPTR"\n", &test_data[TEST_SIZE]); + /* Run through the unsigned tests first */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_ufns) && ok; i++) { ok = do_unsigned_test(init_ufns[i]); @@ -490,6 +529,8 @@ int main(void) ok = do_signed_reads(true); } + ml_printf("Test data read: %"PRId32"\n", test_read_count); + ml_printf("Test data write: %"PRId32"\n", test_write_count); ml_printf("Test complete: %s\n", ok ? "PASSED" : "FAILED"); return ok ? 0 : -1; } diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/validate-memory-counts.py b/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/validate-memory-counts.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..5b8bbf3ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/system/validate-memory-counts.py @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# +# validate-memory-counts.py: check we instrumented memory properly +# +# This program takes two inputs: +# - the mem plugin output +# - the memory binary output +# +# Copyright (C) 2024 Linaro Ltd +# +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + +import sys +from argparse import ArgumentParser + +def extract_counts(path): + """ + Load the output from path and extract the lines containing: + + Test data start: 0x40214000 + Test data end: 0x40218001 + Test data read: 2522280 + Test data write: 262111 + + From the stream of data. Extract the values for use in the + validation function. + """ + start_address = None + end_address = None + read_count = 0 + write_count = 0 + with open(path, 'r') as f: + for line in f: + if line.startswith("Test data start:"): + start_address = int(line.split(':')[1].strip(), 16) + elif line.startswith("Test data end:"): + end_address = int(line.split(':')[1].strip(), 16) + elif line.startswith("Test data read:"): + read_count = int(line.split(':')[1].strip()) + elif line.startswith("Test data write:"): + write_count = int(line.split(':')[1].strip()) + return start_address, end_address, read_count, write_count + + +def parse_plugin_output(path, start, end): + """ + Load the plugin output from path in the form of: + + Region Base, Reads, Writes, Seen all + 0x0000000040004000, 31093, 0, false + 0x0000000040214000, 2522280, 278579, true + 0x0000000040000000, 137398, 0, false + 0x0000000040210000, 54727397, 33721956, false + + And extract the ranges that match test data start and end and + return the results. + """ + total_reads = 0 + total_writes = 0 + seen_all = False + + with open(path, 'r') as f: + next(f) # Skip the header + for line in f: + + if line.startswith("Region Base"): + continue + + parts = line.strip().split(', ') + if len(parts) != 4: + continue + + region_base = int(parts[0], 16) + reads = int(parts[1]) + writes = int(parts[2]) + + if start <= region_base < end: # Checking if within range + total_reads += reads + total_writes += writes + seen_all = parts[3] == "true" + + return total_reads, total_writes, seen_all + +def main() -> None: + """ + Process the arguments, injest the program and plugin out and + verify they match up and report if they do not. + """ + parser = ArgumentParser(description="Validate memory instrumentation") + parser.add_argument('test_output', + help="The output from the test itself") + parser.add_argument('plugin_output', + help="The output from memory plugin") + parser.add_argument('--bss-cleared', + action='store_true', + help='Assume bss was cleared (and adjusts counts).') + + args = parser.parse_args() + + # Extract counts from memory binary + start, end, exp_reads, exp_writes = extract_counts(args.test_output) + + # Some targets clear BSS before running but the test doesn't know + # that so we adjust it by the size of the test region. + if args.bss_cleared: + exp_writes += 16384 + + if start is None or end is None: + print("Failed to test_data boundaries from output.") + sys.exit(1) + + # Parse plugin output + preads, pwrites, seen_all = parse_plugin_output(args.plugin_output, + start, end) + + if not seen_all: + print("Fail: didn't instrument all accesses to test_data.") + sys.exit(1) + + # Compare and report + if preads == exp_reads and pwrites == exp_writes: + sys.exit(0) + else: + print("Fail: The memory reads and writes count does not match.") + print(f"Expected Reads: {exp_reads}, Actual Reads: {preads}") + print(f"Expected Writes: {exp_writes}, Actual Writes: {pwrites}") + sys.exit(1) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/tests/tcg/multiarch/test-plugin-mem-access.c b/tests/tcg/multiarch/test-plugin-mem-access.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..057b9aac9f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/tcg/multiarch/test-plugin-mem-access.c @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +/* + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + * + * Check if we detect all memory accesses expected using plugin API. + * Used in conjunction with ./check-plugin-mem-access.sh check script. + * Output of this program is the list of patterns expected in plugin output. + * + * 8,16,32 load/store are tested for all arch. + * 64,128 load/store are tested for aarch64/x64. + * atomic operations (8,16,32,64) are tested for x64 only. + */ + +#include <pthread.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#if defined(__x86_64__) +#include <emmintrin.h> +#elif defined(__aarch64__) +#include <arm_neon.h> +#endif /* __x86_64__ */ + +static void *data; + +/* ,store_u8,.*,8,store,0xf1 */ +#define PRINT_EXPECTED(function, type, value, action) \ +do { \ + printf(",%s,.*,%d,%s,%s\n", \ + #function, (int) sizeof(type) * 8, action, value); \ +} \ +while (0) + +#define DEFINE_STORE(name, type, value) \ + \ +static void print_expected_store_##name(void) \ +{ \ + PRINT_EXPECTED(store_##name, type, #value, "store"); \ +} \ + \ +static void store_##name(void) \ +{ \ + *((type *)data) = value; \ + print_expected_store_##name(); \ +} + +#define DEFINE_ATOMIC_OP(name, type, value) \ + \ +static void print_expected_atomic_op_##name(void) \ +{ \ + PRINT_EXPECTED(atomic_op_##name, type, "0x0*42", "load"); \ + PRINT_EXPECTED(atomic_op_##name, type, #value, "store"); \ +} \ + \ +static void atomic_op_##name(void) \ +{ \ + *((type *)data) = 0x42; \ + __sync_val_compare_and_swap((type *)data, 0x42, value); \ + print_expected_atomic_op_##name(); \ +} + +#define DEFINE_LOAD(name, type, value) \ + \ +static void print_expected_load_##name(void) \ +{ \ + PRINT_EXPECTED(load_##name, type, #value, "load"); \ +} \ + \ +static void load_##name(void) \ +{ \ + \ + /* volatile forces load to be generated. */ \ + volatile type src = *((type *) data); \ + volatile type dest = src; \ + (void)src, (void)dest; \ + print_expected_load_##name(); \ +} + +DEFINE_STORE(u8, uint8_t, 0xf1) +DEFINE_LOAD(u8, uint8_t, 0xf1) +DEFINE_STORE(u16, uint16_t, 0xf123) +DEFINE_LOAD(u16, uint16_t, 0xf123) +DEFINE_STORE(u32, uint32_t, 0xff112233) +DEFINE_LOAD(u32, uint32_t, 0xff112233) + +#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) +DEFINE_STORE(u64, uint64_t, 0xf123456789abcdef) +DEFINE_LOAD(u64, uint64_t, 0xf123456789abcdef) + +static void print_expected_store_u128(void) +{ + PRINT_EXPECTED(store_u128, __int128, + "0xf122334455667788f123456789abcdef", "store"); +} + +static void store_u128(void) +{ +#ifdef __x86_64__ + _mm_store_si128(data, _mm_set_epi32(0xf1223344, 0x55667788, + 0xf1234567, 0x89abcdef)); +#else + const uint32_t init[4] = {0x89abcdef, 0xf1234567, 0x55667788, 0xf1223344}; + uint32x4_t vec = vld1q_u32(init); + vst1q_u32(data, vec); +#endif /* __x86_64__ */ + print_expected_store_u128(); +} + +static void print_expected_load_u128(void) +{ + PRINT_EXPECTED(load_u128, __int128, + "0xf122334455667788f123456789abcdef", "load"); +} + +static void load_u128(void) +{ +#ifdef __x86_64__ + __m128i var = _mm_load_si128(data); +#else + uint32x4_t var = vld1q_u32(data); +#endif + (void) var; + print_expected_load_u128(); +} +#endif /* __x86_64__ || __aarch64__ */ + +#if defined(__x86_64__) +DEFINE_ATOMIC_OP(u8, uint8_t, 0xf1) +DEFINE_ATOMIC_OP(u16, uint16_t, 0xf123) +DEFINE_ATOMIC_OP(u32, uint32_t, 0xff112233) +DEFINE_ATOMIC_OP(u64, uint64_t, 0xf123456789abcdef) +#endif /* __x86_64__ */ + +static void *f(void *p) +{ + return NULL; +} + +int main(void) +{ + /* + * We force creation of a second thread to enable cpu flag CF_PARALLEL. + * This will generate atomic operations when needed. + */ + pthread_t thread; + pthread_create(&thread, NULL, &f, NULL); + pthread_join(thread, NULL); + + /* allocate storage up to 128 bits */ + data = malloc(16); + + store_u8(); + load_u8(); + + store_u16(); + load_u16(); + + store_u32(); + load_u32(); + +#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__) + store_u64(); + load_u64(); + + store_u128(); + load_u128(); +#endif /* __x86_64__ || __aarch64__ */ + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + atomic_op_u8(); + atomic_op_u16(); + atomic_op_u32(); + atomic_op_u64(); +#endif /* __x86_64__ */ + + free(data); +} |