summary refs log tree commit diff stats
path: root/tests
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'tests')
-rw-r--r--tests/acceptance/machine_sparc64_sun4u.py36
-rwxr-xr-xtests/data/acpi/disassemle-aml.sh52
-rwxr-xr-xtests/data/acpi/rebuild-expected-aml.sh1
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/049.out102
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/061.out12
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/082.out185
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/085.out38
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/0871
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/087.out6
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/112.out2
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/12524
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/125.out9
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/134.out2
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1412
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/144.out4
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/14660
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/146.out405
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1539
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/158.out4
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1781
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/182.out2
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/185.out8
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1881
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/188.out2
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1891
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/189.out4
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/1981
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/198.out4
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/2061
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/255.out8
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/2631
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/263.out4
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/274.out46
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/280.out2
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/2841
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/284.out6
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/293208
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/293.out99
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/29490
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/294.out30
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/295280
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/295.out40
-rwxr-xr-xtests/qemu-iotests/296234
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/296.out33
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter106
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc30
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/group4
-rw-r--r--tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py84
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/device-introspect-test.c5
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/fuzz/fork_fuzz.c40
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c3
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/libqtest.c4
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/migration-test.c2
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/qom-test.c5
-rw-r--r--tests/qtest/test-hmp.c5
55 files changed, 1967 insertions, 382 deletions
diff --git a/tests/acceptance/machine_sparc64_sun4u.py b/tests/acceptance/machine_sparc64_sun4u.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..458165500e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/acceptance/machine_sparc64_sun4u.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# Author:
+#  Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
+# later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+import os
+
+from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
+from avocado.utils import archive
+from boot_linux_console import LinuxKernelTest
+
+class Sun4uMachine(LinuxKernelTest):
+    """Boots the Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational"""
+
+    timeout = 90
+
+    def test_sparc64_sun4u(self):
+        """
+        :avocado: tags=arch:sparc64
+        :avocado: tags=machine:sun4u
+        """
+        tar_url = ('https://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org'
+                   '/2018/download/day23.tar.xz')
+        tar_hash = '142db83cd974ffadc4f75c8a5cad5bcc5722c240'
+        file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
+        archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
+        self.vm.set_console()
+        self.vm.add_args('-kernel', self.workdir + '/day23/vmlinux',
+                         '-append', self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE)
+        self.vm.launch()
+        wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting logging: OK')
diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/disassemle-aml.sh b/tests/data/acpi/disassemle-aml.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1d8a4d0301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/data/acpi/disassemle-aml.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/usr/bin/bash
+
+outdir=
+while getopts "o:" arg; do
+  case ${arg} in
+    o )
+        outdir=$OPTARG
+        ;;
+    \? )
+        echo "Usage: ./tests/data/acpi/disassemle-aml.sh [-o <output-directory>]"
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+
+  esac
+done
+
+for machine in tests/data/acpi/*
+do
+    if [[ ! -d "$machine" ]];
+    then
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "${outdir}" ]];
+    then
+        mkdir -p "${outdir}"/${machine} || exit $?
+    fi
+    for aml in $machine/*
+    do
+        if [[ "$aml" == $machine/*.dsl ]];
+        then
+            continue
+        fi
+        if [[ "$aml" == $machine/SSDT*.* ]];
+        then
+            dsdt=${aml/SSDT*./DSDT.}
+            extra="-e ${dsdt}"
+        elif [[ "$aml" == $machine/SSDT* ]];
+        then
+            dsdt=${aml/SSDT*/DSDT};
+            extra="-e ${dsdt}"
+        else
+            extra=""
+        fi
+        asl=${aml}.dsl
+        if [[ "${outdir}" ]];
+        then
+            asl="${outdir}"/${machine}/${asl}
+        fi
+        iasl -d -p ${asl} ${extra} ${aml}
+    done
+done
diff --git a/tests/data/acpi/rebuild-expected-aml.sh b/tests/data/acpi/rebuild-expected-aml.sh
index 9cbaab1a4d..76cd797d1e 100755
--- a/tests/data/acpi/rebuild-expected-aml.sh
+++ b/tests/data/acpi/rebuild-expected-aml.sh
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ old_allowed_dif=`grep -v -e 'List of comma-separated changed AML files to ignore
 echo '/* List of comma-separated changed AML files to ignore */' > ${SRC_PATH}/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h
 
 echo "The files were rebuilt and can be added to git."
+echo "You can use ${SRC_PATH}/tests/data/acpi/disassemle-aml.sh to disassemble them to ASL."
 
 if [ -z "$old_allowed_dif" ]; then
     echo "Note! Please do not commit expected files with source changes"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
index c54ae21b86..e77966446b 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/049.out
@@ -4,90 +4,90 @@ QA output created by 049
 == 1. Traditional size parameter ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1024
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1024b
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1k
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1K
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1048576 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1073741824 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1T
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1099511627776 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1099511627776 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1024.0
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1024.0b
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5k
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5K
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1572864 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1572864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5G
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1610612736 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1610612736 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 1.5T
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1649267441664 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1649267441664 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == 2. Specifying size via -o ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1024 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1024b TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1K TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1048576 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1G TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1073741824 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1T TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1099511627776 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1099511627776 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1024.0 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1024.0b TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1024 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5K TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1536 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1572864 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1572864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5G TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1610612736 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1610612736 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o size=1.5T TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1649267441664 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1649267441664 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == 3. Invalid sizes ==
 
@@ -129,84 +129,84 @@ qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: The image size must be specified only once
 == Check correct interpretation of suffixes for cluster size ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1024 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=1024 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1024b TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=1024 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=1024 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1K TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=1024 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=1048576 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=1048576 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1024.0 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=1024 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=1024.0b TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=1024 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=1024 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=0.5k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=512 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=512 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=0.5K TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=512 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=512 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=0.5M TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=524288 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=524288 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == Check compat level option ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=0.10 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat=0.10 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 compat=0.10 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=1.1 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat=1.1 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 compat=1.1 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=0.42 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Invalid parameter '0.42'
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat=0.42 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 compat=0.42 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=foobar TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Invalid parameter 'foobar'
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat=foobar cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 compat=foobar lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == Check preallocation option ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=65536 preallocation=off lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 preallocation=off compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=metadata TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=65536 preallocation=metadata lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 preallocation=metadata compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o preallocation=1234 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Invalid parameter '1234'
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=65536 preallocation=1234 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 preallocation=1234 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == Check encryption option ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o encryption=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 --object secret,id=sec0,data=123456 -o encryption=on,encrypt.key-secret=sec0 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=on encrypt.key-secret=sec0 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 encryption=on encrypt.key-secret=sec0 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 == Check lazy_refcounts option (only with v3) ==
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat=1.1 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 compat=1.1 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=1.1,lazy_refcounts=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat=1.1 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 compat=1.1 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=0.10,lazy_refcounts=off TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat=0.10 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 compat=0.10 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o compat=0.10,lazy_refcounts=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 64M
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.qcow2: Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility level 1.1 and above (use version=v3 or greater)
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 compat=0.10 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 compat=0.10 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
 
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out
index 2f03cf045c..b0f8befe30 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/061.out
@@ -381,16 +381,20 @@ qemu-img: Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility level 1.1 and above (
 qemu-img: Lazy refcounts only supported with compatibility level 1.1 and above (use compat=1.1 or greater)
 qemu-img: Unknown compatibility level 0.42
 qemu-img: Invalid parameter 'foo'
-qemu-img: Changing the cluster size is not supported
-qemu-img: Changing the encryption flag is not supported
-qemu-img: Cannot change preallocation mode
+qemu-img: Invalid parameter 'cluster_size'
+This option is only supported for image creation
+qemu-img: Invalid parameter 'encryption'
+This option is only supported for image creation
+qemu-img: Invalid parameter 'preallocation'
+This option is only supported for image creation
 
 === Testing correct handling of unset value ===
 
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
 Should work:
 Should not work:
-qemu-img: Changing the cluster size is not supported
+qemu-img: Invalid parameter 'cluster_size'
+This option is only supported for image creation
 
 === Testing zero expansion on inactive clusters ===
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
index 529a1214e1..a4a2b69030 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/082.out
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ QA output created by 082
 === create: Options specified more than once ===
 
 Testing: create -f foo -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
 cluster_size: 65536
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 cluster_size=4096 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=4096 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Format specific information:
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o lazy_refcounts=on -o cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 cluster_size=8192 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=8192 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=on refcount_bits=16
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Format specific information:
     corrupt: false
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,cluster_size=8k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 cluster_size=8192 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=8192 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT
 file format: IMGFMT
 virtual size: 128 MiB (134217728 bytes)
@@ -237,10 +237,10 @@ Supported options:
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -u -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -u -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,? cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,? lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2, -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
 qemu-img: Invalid option list: backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ qemu-img: Format driver 'bochs' does not support image creation
 === convert: Options specified more than once ===
 
 Testing: create -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 128M
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 Testing: convert -f foo -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base
 image: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
@@ -639,205 +639,133 @@ cluster_size: 65536
 === amend: help for -o ===
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Creation options for 'qcow2':
+Amend options for 'qcow2':
   backing_file=<str>     - File name of a base image
   backing_fmt=<str>      - Image format of the base image
-  cluster_size=<size>    - qcow2 cluster size
   compat=<str>           - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
-  compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
   data_file=<str>        - File name of an external data file
   data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
-  encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
-  encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
-  encrypt.format=<str>   - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
-  encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
   encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
-  encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
-  encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
-  encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
-  encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
+  encrypt.keyslot=<num>  - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
+  encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
+  encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
+  encrypt.state=<str>    - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
   lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
-  preallocation=<str>    - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
   refcount_bits=<num>    - Width of a reference count entry in bits
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
-Note that not all of these options may be amendable.
-
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Creation options for 'qcow2':
+Amend options for 'qcow2':
   backing_file=<str>     - File name of a base image
   backing_fmt=<str>      - Image format of the base image
-  cluster_size=<size>    - qcow2 cluster size
   compat=<str>           - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
-  compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
   data_file=<str>        - File name of an external data file
   data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
-  encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
-  encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
-  encrypt.format=<str>   - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
-  encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
   encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
-  encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
-  encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
-  encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
-  encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
+  encrypt.keyslot=<num>  - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
+  encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
+  encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
+  encrypt.state=<str>    - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
   lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
-  preallocation=<str>    - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
   refcount_bits=<num>    - Width of a reference count entry in bits
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
-Note that not all of these options may be amendable.
-
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Creation options for 'qcow2':
+Amend options for 'qcow2':
   backing_file=<str>     - File name of a base image
   backing_fmt=<str>      - Image format of the base image
-  cluster_size=<size>    - qcow2 cluster size
   compat=<str>           - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
-  compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
   data_file=<str>        - File name of an external data file
   data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
-  encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
-  encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
-  encrypt.format=<str>   - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
-  encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
   encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
-  encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
-  encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
-  encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
-  encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
+  encrypt.keyslot=<num>  - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
+  encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
+  encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
+  encrypt.state=<str>    - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
   lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
-  preallocation=<str>    - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
   refcount_bits=<num>    - Width of a reference count entry in bits
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
-Note that not all of these options may be amendable.
-
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k,? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Creation options for 'qcow2':
+Amend options for 'qcow2':
   backing_file=<str>     - File name of a base image
   backing_fmt=<str>      - Image format of the base image
-  cluster_size=<size>    - qcow2 cluster size
   compat=<str>           - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
-  compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
   data_file=<str>        - File name of an external data file
   data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
-  encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
-  encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
-  encrypt.format=<str>   - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
-  encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
   encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
-  encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
-  encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
-  encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
-  encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
+  encrypt.keyslot=<num>  - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
+  encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
+  encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
+  encrypt.state=<str>    - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
   lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
-  preallocation=<str>    - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
   refcount_bits=<num>    - Width of a reference count entry in bits
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
-Note that not all of these options may be amendable.
-
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o help,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Creation options for 'qcow2':
+Amend options for 'qcow2':
   backing_file=<str>     - File name of a base image
   backing_fmt=<str>      - Image format of the base image
-  cluster_size=<size>    - qcow2 cluster size
   compat=<str>           - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
-  compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
   data_file=<str>        - File name of an external data file
   data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
-  encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
-  encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
-  encrypt.format=<str>   - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
-  encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
   encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
-  encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
-  encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
-  encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
-  encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
+  encrypt.keyslot=<num>  - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
+  encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
+  encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
+  encrypt.state=<str>    - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
   lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
-  preallocation=<str>    - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
   refcount_bits=<num>    - Width of a reference count entry in bits
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
-Note that not all of these options may be amendable.
-
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o ?,cluster_size=4k TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Creation options for 'qcow2':
+Amend options for 'qcow2':
   backing_file=<str>     - File name of a base image
   backing_fmt=<str>      - Image format of the base image
-  cluster_size=<size>    - qcow2 cluster size
   compat=<str>           - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
-  compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
   data_file=<str>        - File name of an external data file
   data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
-  encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
-  encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
-  encrypt.format=<str>   - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
-  encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
   encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
-  encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
-  encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
-  encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
-  encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
+  encrypt.keyslot=<num>  - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
+  encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
+  encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
+  encrypt.state=<str>    - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
   lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
-  preallocation=<str>    - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
   refcount_bits=<num>    - Width of a reference count entry in bits
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
-Note that not all of these options may be amendable.
-
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Creation options for 'qcow2':
+Amend options for 'qcow2':
   backing_file=<str>     - File name of a base image
   backing_fmt=<str>      - Image format of the base image
-  cluster_size=<size>    - qcow2 cluster size
   compat=<str>           - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
-  compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
   data_file=<str>        - File name of an external data file
   data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
-  encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
-  encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
-  encrypt.format=<str>   - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
-  encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
   encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
-  encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
-  encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
-  encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
-  encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
+  encrypt.keyslot=<num>  - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
+  encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
+  encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
+  encrypt.state=<str>    - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
   lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
-  preallocation=<str>    - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
   refcount_bits=<num>    - Width of a reference count entry in bits
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
-Note that not all of these options may be amendable.
-
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=4k -o ? TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
-Creation options for 'qcow2':
+Amend options for 'qcow2':
   backing_file=<str>     - File name of a base image
   backing_fmt=<str>      - Image format of the base image
-  cluster_size=<size>    - qcow2 cluster size
   compat=<str>           - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
-  compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
   data_file=<str>        - File name of an external data file
   data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
-  encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
-  encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
-  encrypt.format=<str>   - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
-  encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
   encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
-  encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
-  encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
-  encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
-  encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
+  encrypt.keyslot=<num>  - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
+  encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
+  encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
+  encrypt.state=<str>    - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
   lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
-  preallocation=<str>    - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
   refcount_bits=<num>    - Width of a reference count entry in bits
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
-Note that not all of these options may be amendable.
-
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,,help TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
 
 Testing: rebase -u -b  -f qcow2 TEST_DIR/t.qcow2
@@ -856,30 +784,21 @@ Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 -o ,, -o help TEST_DIR/
 qemu-img: Invalid option list: ,,
 
 Testing: amend -f qcow2 -o help
-Creation options for 'qcow2':
+Amend options for 'qcow2':
   backing_file=<str>     - File name of a base image
   backing_fmt=<str>      - Image format of the base image
-  cluster_size=<size>    - qcow2 cluster size
   compat=<str>           - Compatibility level (v2 [0.10] or v3 [1.1])
-  compression_type=<str> - Compression method used for image cluster compression
   data_file=<str>        - File name of an external data file
   data_file_raw=<bool (on/off)> - The external data file must stay valid as a raw image
-  encrypt.cipher-alg=<str> - Name of encryption cipher algorithm
-  encrypt.cipher-mode=<str> - Name of encryption cipher mode
-  encrypt.format=<str>   - Encrypt the image, format choices: 'aes', 'luks'
-  encrypt.hash-alg=<str> - Name of encryption hash algorithm
   encrypt.iter-time=<num> - Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds
-  encrypt.ivgen-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator algorithm
-  encrypt.ivgen-hash-alg=<str> - Name of IV generator hash algorithm
-  encrypt.key-secret=<str> - ID of secret providing qcow AES key or LUKS passphrase
-  encryption=<bool (on/off)> - Encrypt the image with format 'aes'. (Deprecated in favor of encrypt.format=aes)
+  encrypt.keyslot=<num>  - Select a single keyslot to modify explicitly
+  encrypt.new-secret=<str> - New secret to set in the matching keyslots. Empty string to erase
+  encrypt.old-secret=<str> - Select all keyslots that match this password
+  encrypt.state=<str>    - Select new state of affected keyslots (active/inactive)
   lazy_refcounts=<bool (on/off)> - Postpone refcount updates
-  preallocation=<str>    - Preallocation mode (allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
   refcount_bits=<num>    - Width of a reference count entry in bits
   size=<size>            - Virtual disk size
 
-Note that not all of these options may be amendable.
-
 Testing: amend -o help
 qemu-img: Expecting one image file name
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/085.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/085.out
index a822ff4ef6..d68c06efdf 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/085.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/085.out
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.2', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
 === Create a single snapshot on virtio0 ===
 
 { 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'arguments': { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file':'TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT', 'format': 'IMGFMT' } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.1 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.1 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 
 === Invalid command - missing device and nodename ===
@@ -30,40 +30,40 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file
 === Create several transactional group snapshots ===
 
 { 'execute': 'transaction', 'arguments': {'actions': [ { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT' } }, { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio1', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v1.IMGFMT' } } ] } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/1-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'transaction', 'arguments': {'actions': [ { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT' } }, { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio1', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v1.IMGFMT' } } ] } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/2-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'transaction', 'arguments': {'actions': [ { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT' } }, { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio1', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v1.IMGFMT' } } ] } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/3-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'transaction', 'arguments': {'actions': [ { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT' } }, { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio1', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v1.IMGFMT' } } ] } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/4-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'transaction', 'arguments': {'actions': [ { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT' } }, { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio1', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v1.IMGFMT' } } ] } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/5-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'transaction', 'arguments': {'actions': [ { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT' } }, { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio1', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v1.IMGFMT' } } ] } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/6-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'transaction', 'arguments': {'actions': [ { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT' } }, { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio1', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v1.IMGFMT' } } ] } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/7-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'transaction', 'arguments': {'actions': [ { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT' } }, { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio1', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v1.IMGFMT' } } ] } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/8-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'transaction', 'arguments': {'actions': [ { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v0.IMGFMT' } }, { 'type': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'data' : { 'device': 'virtio1', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v1.IMGFMT' } } ] } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v0.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v0.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/10-snapshot-v1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/9-snapshot-v1.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 
 === Create a couple of snapshots using blockdev-snapshot ===
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/087 b/tests/qemu-iotests/087
index bdfdad3454..678e748c58 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/087
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/087
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
+_require_working_luks
 
 do_run_qemu()
 {
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out
index 2d92ea847b..b61ba638af 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/087.out
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ QMP_VERSION
 
 === Encrypted image QCow ===
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on encrypt.key-secret=sec0
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
 Testing:
 QMP_VERSION
 {"return": {}}
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ QMP_VERSION
 
 === Encrypted image LUKS ===
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728
 Testing:
 QMP_VERSION
 {"return": {}}
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ QMP_VERSION
 
 === Missing driver ===
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on encrypt.key-secret=sec0
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
 Testing: -S
 QMP_VERSION
 {"return": {}}
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/112.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/112.out
index ae0318cabe..182655dbf6 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/112.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/112.out
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ QA output created by 112
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Refcount width must be a power of two and may not exceed 64 bits
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Refcount width must be a power of two and may not exceed 64 bits
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864 refcount_bits=-1
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Refcount width must be a power of two and may not exceed 64 bits
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
 qemu-img: TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT: Refcount width must be a power of two and may not exceed 64 bits
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/125 b/tests/qemu-iotests/125
index d510984045..7cb1c19730 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/125
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/125
@@ -164,6 +164,30 @@ for GROWTH_SIZE in 16 48 80; do
 done
 done
 
+# Test image resizing using preallocation and unaligned offsets
+$QEMU_IMG create -f raw "$TEST_IMG.base" 128k | _filter_img_create
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write -q -P 1 0 128k' -f raw "$TEST_IMG.base"
+for orig_size in 31k 33k; do
+    echo "--- Resizing image from $orig_size to 96k ---"
+    _make_test_img -F raw -b "$TEST_IMG.base" -o cluster_size=64k "$orig_size"
+    $QEMU_IMG resize -f "$IMGFMT" --preallocation=full "$TEST_IMG" 96k
+    # The first part of the image should contain data from the backing file
+    $QEMU_IO -c "read -q -P 1 0 ${orig_size}" "$TEST_IMG"
+    # The resized part of the image should contain zeroes
+    $QEMU_IO -c "read -q -P 0 ${orig_size} 63k" "$TEST_IMG"
+    # If the image does not have an external data file we can also verify its
+    # actual size. The resized image should have 7 clusters:
+    # header, L1 table, L2 table, refcount table, refcount block, 2 data clusters
+    if ! _get_data_file "$TEST_IMG" > /dev/null; then
+        expected_file_length=$((65536 * 7))
+        file_length=$(stat -c '%s' "$TEST_IMG_FILE")
+        if [ "$file_length" != "$expected_file_length" ]; then
+            echo "ERROR: file length $file_length (expected $expected_file_length)"
+        fi
+    fi
+    echo
+done
+
 # success, all done
 echo '*** done'
 rm -f $seq.full
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/125.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/125.out
index 596905f533..7f76f7af20 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/125.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/125.out
@@ -767,4 +767,13 @@ wrote 2048000/2048000 bytes at offset 0
 wrote 81920/81920 bytes at offset 2048000
 80 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=raw size=131072
+--- Resizing image from 31k to 96k ---
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=31744 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=raw
+Image resized.
+
+--- Resizing image from 33k to 96k ---
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=33792 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base backing_fmt=raw
+Image resized.
+
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/134.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/134.out
index 09d46f6b17..4abc5b5f7d 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/134.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/134.out
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 QA output created by 134
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on encrypt.key-secret=sec0
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
 
 == reading whole image ==
 read 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/141 b/tests/qemu-iotests/141
index 5192d256e3..6d1b7b0d4c 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/141
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/141
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ test_blockjob()
     _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
         "$1" \
         "$2" \
-        | _filter_img_create | _filter_qmp_empty_return
+        | _filter_img_create_in_qmp | _filter_qmp_empty_return
 
     # We want this to return an error because the block job is still running
     _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/144.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/144.out
index 885a8874a5..a2172a1308 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/144.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/144.out
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=536870912
 { 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'arguments': { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file':'TEST_DIR/tmp.IMGFMT', 'format': 'IMGFMT' } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/tmp.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=536870912 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/tmp.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=536870912 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 
 === Performing block-commit on active layer ===
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/tmp.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=536870912 backing_file=TEST_DIR/
 === Performing Live Snapshot 2 ===
 
 { 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'arguments': { 'device': 'virtio0', 'snapshot-file':'TEST_DIR/tmp2.IMGFMT', 'format': 'IMGFMT' } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/tmp2.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=536870912 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/tmp2.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=536870912 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/146 b/tests/qemu-iotests/146
index 2e43abddfc..ddc3c1fd80 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/146
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/146
@@ -51,19 +51,25 @@ echo === Testing VPC Autodetect ===
 echo
 _use_sample_img virtualpc-dynamic.vhd.bz2
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Testing VPC with current_size force ===
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Testing VPC with chs force ===
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 _cleanup_test_img
 
@@ -72,19 +78,25 @@ echo === Testing Hyper-V Autodetect ===
 echo
 _use_sample_img hyperv2012r2-dynamic.vhd.bz2
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Testing Hyper-V with current_size force ===
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Testing Hyper-V with chs force ===
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 _cleanup_test_img
 
@@ -93,19 +105,25 @@ echo === Testing d2v Autodetect ===
 echo
 _use_sample_img d2v-zerofilled.vhd.bz2
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Testing d2v with current_size force ===
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Testing d2v with chs force ===
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 _cleanup_test_img
 
@@ -121,19 +139,25 @@ echo
 echo === Read created image, default opts ====
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Read created image, force_size_calc=chs ====
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Read created image, force_size_calc=current_size ====
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Testing Image create, force_size ===
@@ -145,19 +169,25 @@ echo
 echo === Read created image, default opts ====
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Read created image, force_size_calc=chs ====
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=chs,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo
 echo === Read created image, force_size_calc=current_size ====
 echo
 
-${QEMU_IO} -c "open -o driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size ${TEST_IMG}" -c 'map'
+$QEMU_IMG map --output=json --image-opts \
+    "driver=vpc,force_size_calc=current_size,file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
+    | _filter_qemu_img_map
 
 echo "*** done"
 rm -f $seq.full
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/146.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/146.out
index 1332189d87..80513cdd06 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/146.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/146.out
@@ -2,39 +2,414 @@ QA output created by 146
 
 === Testing VPC Autodetect ===
 
-126.998 GiB (0x1fbfe04000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136363130880, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Testing VPC with current_size force ===
 
-127 GiB (0x1fc0000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136365211648, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Testing VPC with chs force ===
 
-126.998 GiB (0x1fbfe04000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136363130880, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Testing Hyper-V Autodetect ===
 
-127 GiB (0x1fc0000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136365211648, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Testing Hyper-V with current_size force ===
 
-127 GiB (0x1fc0000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136365211648, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Testing Hyper-V with chs force ===
 
-126.998 GiB (0x1fbfe04000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 136363130880, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Testing d2v Autodetect ===
 
-251.250 MiB (0xfb40000) bytes     allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 33554432, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 35651584, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 37748736, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 39845888, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 41943040, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 44040192, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 46137344, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 48234496, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 50331648, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 52428800, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 54525952, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 56623104, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 58720256, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 60817408, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 62914560, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 65011712, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 67108864, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 69206016, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 71303168, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 73400320, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 75497472, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 77594624, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 79691776, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 81788928, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 83886080, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 85983232, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 88080384, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 90177536, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 92274688, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 94371840, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 96468992, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 98566144, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 100663296, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 102760448, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 104857600, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 106954752, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 109051904, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 111149056, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 113246208, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 115343360, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 117440512, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 119537664, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 121634816, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 123731968, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 125829120, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 127926272, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 130023424, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 132120576, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 136314880, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 138412032, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 140509184, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 142606336, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 144703488, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 146800640, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 148897792, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 150994944, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 153092096, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 155189248, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 157286400, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 159383552, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 161480704, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 163577856, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 165675008, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 167772160, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 169869312, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 171966464, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 174063616, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 176160768, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 178257920, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 180355072, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 182452224, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 184549376, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 186646528, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 188743680, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 190840832, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 192937984, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 195035136, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 197132288, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 199229440, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 201326592, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 203423744, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 205520896, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 207618048, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 209715200, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 211812352, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 213909504, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 216006656, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 218103808, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 220200960, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 222298112, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 224395264, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 226492416, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 228589568, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 230686720, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 232783872, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 234881024, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 236978176, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 239075328, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 241172480, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 243269632, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 245366784, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 247463936, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 249561088, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 251658240, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 253755392, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 255852544, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 257949696, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 260046848, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 262144000, "length": 1310720, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET }]
 
 === Testing d2v with current_size force ===
 
-251.250 MiB (0xfb40000) bytes     allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 33554432, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 35651584, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 37748736, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 39845888, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 41943040, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 44040192, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 46137344, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 48234496, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 50331648, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 52428800, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 54525952, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 56623104, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 58720256, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 60817408, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 62914560, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 65011712, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 67108864, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 69206016, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 71303168, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 73400320, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 75497472, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 77594624, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 79691776, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 81788928, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 83886080, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 85983232, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 88080384, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 90177536, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 92274688, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 94371840, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 96468992, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 98566144, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 100663296, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 102760448, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 104857600, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 106954752, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 109051904, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 111149056, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 113246208, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 115343360, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 117440512, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 119537664, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 121634816, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 123731968, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 125829120, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 127926272, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 130023424, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 132120576, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 136314880, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 138412032, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 140509184, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 142606336, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 144703488, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 146800640, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 148897792, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 150994944, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 153092096, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 155189248, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 157286400, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 159383552, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 161480704, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 163577856, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 165675008, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 167772160, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 169869312, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 171966464, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 174063616, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 176160768, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 178257920, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 180355072, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 182452224, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 184549376, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 186646528, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 188743680, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 190840832, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 192937984, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 195035136, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 197132288, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 199229440, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 201326592, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 203423744, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 205520896, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 207618048, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 209715200, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 211812352, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 213909504, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 216006656, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 218103808, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 220200960, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 222298112, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 224395264, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 226492416, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 228589568, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 230686720, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 232783872, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 234881024, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 236978176, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 239075328, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 241172480, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 243269632, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 245366784, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 247463936, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 249561088, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 251658240, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 253755392, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 255852544, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 257949696, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 260046848, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 262144000, "length": 1310720, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET }]
 
 === Testing d2v with chs force ===
 
-251.250 MiB (0xfb40000) bytes     allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 2097152, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 4194304, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 6291456, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 8388608, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 10485760, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 12582912, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 14680064, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 16777216, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 18874368, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 20971520, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 23068672, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 25165824, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 27262976, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 29360128, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 31457280, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 33554432, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 35651584, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 37748736, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 39845888, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 41943040, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 44040192, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 46137344, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 48234496, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 50331648, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 52428800, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 54525952, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 56623104, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 58720256, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 60817408, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 62914560, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 65011712, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 67108864, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 69206016, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 71303168, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 73400320, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 75497472, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 77594624, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 79691776, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 81788928, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 83886080, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 85983232, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 88080384, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 90177536, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 92274688, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 94371840, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 96468992, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 98566144, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 100663296, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 102760448, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 104857600, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 106954752, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 109051904, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 111149056, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 113246208, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 115343360, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 117440512, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 119537664, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 121634816, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 123731968, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 125829120, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 127926272, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 130023424, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 132120576, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 134217728, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 136314880, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 138412032, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 140509184, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 142606336, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 144703488, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 146800640, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 148897792, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 150994944, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 153092096, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 155189248, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 157286400, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 159383552, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 161480704, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 163577856, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 165675008, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 167772160, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 169869312, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 171966464, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 174063616, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 176160768, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 178257920, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 180355072, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 182452224, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 184549376, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 186646528, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 188743680, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 190840832, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 192937984, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 195035136, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 197132288, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 199229440, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 201326592, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 203423744, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 205520896, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 207618048, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 209715200, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 211812352, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 213909504, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 216006656, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 218103808, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 220200960, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 222298112, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 224395264, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 226492416, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 228589568, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 230686720, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 232783872, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 234881024, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 236978176, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 239075328, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 241172480, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 243269632, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 245366784, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 247463936, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 249561088, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 251658240, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 253755392, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 255852544, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 257949696, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 260046848, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET },
+{ "start": 262144000, "length": 1310720, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": OFFSET }]
 
 === Testing Image create, default ===
 
@@ -42,15 +417,15 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/IMGFMT-create-test.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296
 
 === Read created image, default opts ====
 
-4 GiB (0x10007a000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4295467008, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Read created image, force_size_calc=chs ====
 
-4 GiB (0x10007a000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4295467008, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Read created image, force_size_calc=current_size ====
 
-4 GiB (0x10007a000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4295467008, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Testing Image create, force_size ===
 
@@ -58,13 +433,13 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/IMGFMT-create-test.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=4294967296
 
 === Read created image, default opts ====
 
-4 GiB (0x100000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4294967296, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Read created image, force_size_calc=chs ====
 
-4 GiB (0x100000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4294967296, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 
 === Read created image, force_size_calc=current_size ====
 
-4 GiB (0x100000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
+[{ "start": 0, "length": 4294967296, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false }]
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/153 b/tests/qemu-iotests/153
index cf961d3609..11e3d28841 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/153
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/153
@@ -167,11 +167,10 @@ done
 
 echo
 echo "== Creating ${TEST_IMG}.[abc] ==" | _filter_testdir
-(
-    $QEMU_IMG create -f qcow2 "${TEST_IMG}.a" -b "${TEST_IMG}"
-    $QEMU_IMG create -f qcow2 "${TEST_IMG}.b" -b "${TEST_IMG}"
-    $QEMU_IMG create -f qcow2 "${TEST_IMG}.c" -b "${TEST_IMG}.b"
-) | _filter_img_create
+$QEMU_IMG create -f qcow2 "${TEST_IMG}.a" -b "${TEST_IMG}" | _filter_img_create
+$QEMU_IMG create -f qcow2 "${TEST_IMG}.b" -b "${TEST_IMG}" | _filter_img_create
+$QEMU_IMG create -f qcow2 "${TEST_IMG}.c" -b "${TEST_IMG}.b" \
+    | _filter_img_create
 
 echo
 echo "== Two devices sharing the same file in backing chain =="
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/158.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/158.out
index 6def216e55..f28a17626b 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/158.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/158.out
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 QA output created by 158
 == create base ==
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on encrypt.key-secret=sec0
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 encryption=on
 
 == writing whole image ==
 wrote 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ wrote 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
 read 134217728/134217728 bytes at offset 0
 128 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 == create overlay ==
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base encryption=on encrypt.key-secret=sec0
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=134217728 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base encryption=on
 
 == writing part of a cluster ==
 wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/178 b/tests/qemu-iotests/178
index 7cf0e27154..f09b27caac 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/178
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/178
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt raw qcow2
 _supported_proto file
 _supported_os Linux
+_require_working_luks
 
 echo "== Input validation =="
 echo
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/182.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/182.out
index ae43654d32..29e9db3497 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/182.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/182.out
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Is another process using the image [TEST_DIR/t.qcow2]?
 {'execute': 'blockdev-add', 'arguments': { 'node-name': 'node0', 'driver': 'file', 'filename': 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', 'locking': 'on' } }
 {"return": {}}
 {'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'arguments': { 'node-name': 'node0', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.overlay', 'snapshot-node-name': 'node1' } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.overlay', fmt=qcow2 size=197120 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 backing_fmt=file cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.overlay', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=197120 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 backing_fmt=file lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 {'execute': 'blockdev-add', 'arguments': { 'node-name': 'node1', 'driver': 'file', 'filename': 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', 'locking': 'on' } }
 {"return": {}}
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/185.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/185.out
index ac5ab16bc8..62d1ab74d3 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/185.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/185.out
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
 === Creating backing chain ===
 
 { 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid', 'format': 'IMGFMT', 'mode': 'absolute-paths' } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.mid', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.mid', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.base backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'human-monitor-command', 'arguments': { 'command-line': 'qemu-io disk "write 0 4M"' } }
 wrote 4194304/4194304 bytes at offset 0
 4 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 {"return": ""}
 { 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync', 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk', 'snapshot-file': 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', 'format': 'IMGFMT', 'mode': 'absolute-paths' } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.mid backing_fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.mid backing_fmt=qcow2 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"return": {}}
 
 === Start commit job and exit qemu ===
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.q
 { 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'drive-mirror', 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk', 'target': 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.copy', 'format': 'IMGFMT', 'sync': 'full', 'speed': 65536 } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.copy', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.copy', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "created", "id": "disk"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "running", "id": "disk"}}
 {"return": {}}
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.copy', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=65536 l
 { 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }
 {"return": {}}
 { 'execute': 'drive-backup', 'arguments': { 'device': 'disk', 'target': 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.copy', 'format': 'IMGFMT', 'sync': 'full', 'speed': 65536 } }
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.copy', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.qcow2.copy', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "created", "id": "disk"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "running", "id": "disk"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "paused", "id": "disk"}}
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/188 b/tests/qemu-iotests/188
index 09b9b6083a..13b225fded 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/188
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/188
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto generic
 _supported_os Linux
+_require_working_luks
 
 
 size=16M
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/188.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/188.out
index c568ef3701..5426861b18 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/188.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/188.out
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 QA output created by 188
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216 encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0 encrypt.iter-time=10
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216
 
 == reading whole image ==
 read 16777216/16777216 bytes at offset 0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/189 b/tests/qemu-iotests/189
index c9ce9d3bed..e6a84b8a3b 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/189
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/189
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto generic
 _supported_os Linux
+_require_working_luks
 
 
 size=16M
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/189.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/189.out
index a0b7c9c24c..bc213cbe14 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/189.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/189.out
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 QA output created by 189
 == create base ==
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216 encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0 encrypt.iter-time=10
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216
 
 == writing whole image ==
 wrote 16777216/16777216 bytes at offset 0
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ wrote 16777216/16777216 bytes at offset 0
 read 16777216/16777216 bytes at offset 0
 16 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 == create overlay ==
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec1 encrypt.iter-time=10
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
 
 == writing part of a cluster ==
 wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/198 b/tests/qemu-iotests/198
index fb0d5a29d3..aeb059d5ea 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/198
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/198
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto generic
 _supported_os Linux
+_require_working_luks
 
 
 size=16M
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/198.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/198.out
index 6280ae6eed..4b800e70db 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/198.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/198.out
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 QA output created by 198
 == create base ==
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216 encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0 encrypt.iter-time=10
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216
 
 == writing whole image base ==
 wrote 16777216/16777216 bytes at offset 0
 16 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 == create overlay ==
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec1 encrypt.iter-time=10
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.base
 
 == writing whole image layer ==
 wrote 16777216/16777216 bytes at offset 0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/206 b/tests/qemu-iotests/206
index f42432a838..11bc51f256 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/206
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/206
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import iotests
 from iotests import imgfmt
 
 iotests.script_initialize(supported_fmts=['qcow2'])
+iotests.verify_working_luks()
 
 with iotests.FilePath('t.qcow2') as disk_path, \
      iotests.FilePath('t.qcow2.base') as backing_path, \
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/255.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/255.out
index a3c99fd62e..d74903db99 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/255.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/255.out
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ Finishing a commit job with background reads
 
 === Create backing chain and start VM ===
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-t.qcow2.mid', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-t.qcow2.mid', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-t.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 === Start background read requests ===
 
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ Closing the VM while a job is being cancelled
 
 === Create images and start VM ===
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-src.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-src.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-dst.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=134217728 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-dst.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=134217728 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/263 b/tests/qemu-iotests/263
index d2c030fae9..f598a12899 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/263
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/263
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto generic
 _supported_os Linux
+_require_working_luks
 
 
 size=1M
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/263.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/263.out
index 0c982c55cb..54bfbeeff8 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/263.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/263.out
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ QA output created by 263
 
 testing LUKS qcow2 encryption
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0 encrypt.iter-time=10
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576
 == reading the whole image ==
 read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ read 982528/982528 bytes at offset 66048
 
 testing legacy AES qcow2 encryption
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 encrypt.format=aes encrypt.key-secret=sec0
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576
 == reading the whole image ==
 read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/274.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/274.out
index d24ff681af..d248a1e21b 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/274.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/274.out
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 == Commit tests ==
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=2097152 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=2097152 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-mid', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-mid', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=2097152 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-mid cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=2097152 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-mid lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 0
 2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
 === Testing HMP commit (top -> mid) ===
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=2097152 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=2097152 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-mid', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-mid', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=2097152 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-mid cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=2097152 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-mid lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 0
 2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
 1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
 === Testing QMP active commit (top -> mid) ===
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=2097152 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=2097152 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-mid', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-mid', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=2097152 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-mid cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=2097152 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-mid lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 0
 2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
 
 == Resize tests ==
 === preallocation=off ===
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=6442450944 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=6442450944 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=1073741824 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=1073741824 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 5368709120
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 5368709120
 { "start": 1073741824, "length": 7516192768, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false}]
 
 === preallocation=metadata ===
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=34359738368 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=34359738368 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=32212254720 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=32212254720 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 33285996544
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 33285996544
 { "start": 34896609280, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 2685075456}]
 
 === preallocation=falloc ===
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=10485760 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=10485760 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=5242880 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=5242880 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 9437184
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 9437184
 { "start": 5242880, "length": 10485760, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
 
 === preallocation=full ===
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=16777216 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=16777216 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=8388608 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=8388608 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 11534336
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 11534336
 { "start": 8388608, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
 
 === preallocation=off ===
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=393216 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=393216 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=259072 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=259072 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 259072
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -232,9 +232,9 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 259072
 { "start": 262144, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false}]
 
 === preallocation=off ===
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=409600 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=409600 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=262144 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=262144 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 344064
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
@@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 344064
 { "start": 262144, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false}]
 
 === preallocation=off ===
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=524288 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=524288 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 size=262144 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-top', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=262144 backing_file=TEST_DIR/PID-base lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 446464
 64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/280.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/280.out
index 92e4d14079..fc59b9bc5c 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/280.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/280.out
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16 compression_type=zlib
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/PID-base', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 compression_type=zlib size=67108864 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
 
 === Launch VM ===
 Enabling migration QMP events on VM...
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/284 b/tests/qemu-iotests/284
index 071e89b33e..9f6c29a79c 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/284
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/284
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
 _supported_fmt qcow2
 _supported_proto generic
 _supported_os Linux
+_require_working_luks
 
 
 size=1M
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/284.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/284.out
index 48216f5742..a929239302 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/284.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/284.out
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ QA output created by 284
 
 testing LUKS qcow2 encryption
 
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0 encrypt.iter-time=10
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576
 
 == cluster size 512
 == checking image refcounts ==
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ wrote 1/1 bytes at offset 512
 
 == rechecking image refcounts ==
 No errors were found on the image.
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0 encrypt.iter-time=10
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576
 
 == cluster size 2048
 == checking image refcounts ==
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ wrote 1/1 bytes at offset 2048
 
 == rechecking image refcounts ==
 No errors were found on the image.
-Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=sec0 encrypt.iter-time=10
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576
 
 == cluster size 32768
 == checking image refcounts ==
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/293 b/tests/qemu-iotests/293
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f86fe3b413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/293
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Test encryption key management with luks
+# Based on 134
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=mlevitsk@redhat.com
+
+seq=`basename $0`
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	_cleanup_test_img
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+
+_supported_fmt qcow2 luks
+_supported_proto file #TODO
+_require_working_luks
+
+QEMU_IO_OPTIONS=$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT
+
+if [ "$IMGFMT" = "qcow2" ] ; then
+	PR="encrypt."
+	EXTRA_IMG_ARGS="-o encrypt.format=luks"
+fi
+
+
+# secrets: you are supposed to see the password as *******, see :-)
+S0="--object secret,id=sec0,data=hunter0"
+S1="--object secret,id=sec1,data=hunter1"
+S2="--object secret,id=sec2,data=hunter2"
+S3="--object secret,id=sec3,data=hunter3"
+S4="--object secret,id=sec4,data=hunter4"
+SECRETS="$S0 $S1 $S2 $S3 $S4"
+
+# image with given secret
+IMGS0="--image-opts driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,${PR}key-secret=sec0"
+IMGS1="--image-opts driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,${PR}key-secret=sec1"
+IMGS2="--image-opts driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,${PR}key-secret=sec2"
+IMGS3="--image-opts driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,${PR}key-secret=sec3"
+IMGS4="--image-opts driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,${PR}key-secret=sec4"
+
+
+echo "== creating a test image =="
+_make_test_img $S0 $EXTRA_IMG_ARGS -o ${PR}key-secret=sec0,${PR}iter-time=10 32M
+
+echo
+echo "== test that key 0 opens the image =="
+$QEMU_IO $S0 -c "read 0 4096" $IMGS0 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+
+echo
+echo "== adding a password to slot 4 =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS0 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec4,${PR}iter-time=10,${PR}keyslot=4
+echo "== adding a password to slot 1 =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS0 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec1,${PR}iter-time=10
+echo "== adding a password to slot 3 =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec3,${PR}iter-time=10,${PR}keyslot=3
+
+echo "== adding a password to slot 2 =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS3 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec2,${PR}iter-time=10
+
+
+echo "== erase slot 4 =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}keyslot=4 | _filter_img_create
+
+
+echo
+echo "== all secrets should work =="
+for IMG in "$IMGS0" "$IMGS1" "$IMGS2" "$IMGS3"; do
+	$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMG | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+done
+
+echo
+echo "== erase slot 0 and try it =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}old-secret=sec0 | _filter_img_create
+$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMGS0 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+
+echo
+echo "== erase slot 2 and try it =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}keyslot=2 | _filter_img_create
+$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMGS2 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+
+
+# at this point slots 1 and 3 should be active
+
+echo
+echo "== filling  4 slots with secret 2 =="
+for ((i = 0; i < 4; i++)); do
+	$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS3 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec2,${PR}iter-time=10
+done
+
+echo
+echo "== adding secret 0 =="
+	$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS3 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec0,${PR}iter-time=10
+
+echo
+echo "== adding secret 3 (last slot) =="
+	$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS3 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec3,${PR}iter-time=10
+
+echo
+echo "== trying to add another slot (should fail) =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS2 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec3,${PR}iter-time=10
+
+echo
+echo "== all secrets should work again =="
+for IMG in "$IMGS0" "$IMGS1" "$IMGS2" "$IMGS3"; do
+	$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMG | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+done
+
+
+echo
+
+echo "== erase all keys of secret 2=="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}old-secret=sec2
+
+echo "== erase all keys of secret 1=="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}old-secret=sec1
+
+echo "== erase all keys of secret 0=="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS0 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}old-secret=sec0
+
+echo "== erasing secret3 will fail now since it is the only secret (in 3 slots) =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS3 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}old-secret=sec3
+
+echo
+echo "== only secret3 should work now  =="
+for IMG in "$IMGS0" "$IMGS1" "$IMGS2" "$IMGS3"; do
+	$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMG | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+done
+
+echo
+echo "== add secret0  =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS3 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec0,${PR}iter-time=10
+
+echo "== erase secret3 =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS0 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}old-secret=sec3
+
+echo
+echo "== only secret0 should work now  =="
+for IMG in "$IMGS0" "$IMGS1" "$IMGS2" "$IMGS3"; do
+	$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMG | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+done
+
+echo
+echo "== replace secret0 with secret1 (should fail)  =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS0 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec1,${PR}keyslot=0
+
+echo
+echo "== replace secret0 with secret1 with force (should work)  =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS0 -o ${PR}state=active,${PR}new-secret=sec1,${PR}iter-time=10,${PR}keyslot=0 --force
+
+echo
+echo "== only secret1 should work now  =="
+for IMG in "$IMGS0" "$IMGS1" "$IMGS2" "$IMGS3"; do
+	$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMG | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+done
+
+
+echo
+echo "== erase last secret (should fail)  =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}keyslot=0
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}old-secret=sec1
+
+
+echo "== erase non existing secrets (should fail)  =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}old-secret=sec5 --force
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}old-secret=sec0 --force
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}keyslot=1 --force
+
+echo
+echo "== erase last secret with force by slot (should work)  =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o ${PR}state=inactive,${PR}keyslot=0 --force
+
+echo
+echo "== we have no secrets now, data is lost forever =="
+for IMG in "$IMGS0" "$IMGS1" "$IMGS2" "$IMGS3"; do
+	$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMG | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+done
+
+# success, all done
+echo "*** done"
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
+
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/293.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/293.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7260783126
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/293.out
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+QA output created by 293
+== creating a test image ==
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=33554432
+
+== test that key 0 opens the image ==
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== adding a password to slot 4 ==
+== adding a password to slot 1 ==
+== adding a password to slot 3 ==
+== adding a password to slot 2 ==
+== erase slot 4 ==
+
+== all secrets should work ==
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== erase slot 0 and try it ==
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+
+== erase slot 2 and try it ==
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+
+== filling  4 slots with secret 2 ==
+
+== adding secret 0 ==
+
+== adding secret 3 (last slot) ==
+
+== trying to add another slot (should fail) ==
+qemu-img: Can't add a keyslot - all keyslots are in use
+
+== all secrets should work again ==
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== erase all keys of secret 2==
+== erase all keys of secret 1==
+== erase all keys of secret 0==
+== erasing secret3 will fail now since it is the only secret (in 3 slots) ==
+qemu-img: All the active keyslots match the (old) password that was given and erasing them will erase all the data in the image irreversibly - refusing operation
+
+== only secret3 should work now  ==
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== add secret0  ==
+== erase secret3 ==
+
+== only secret0 should work now  ==
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+
+== replace secret0 with secret1 (should fail)  ==
+qemu-img: Refusing to overwrite active keyslot 0 - please erase it first
+
+== replace secret0 with secret1 with force (should work)  ==
+
+== only secret1 should work now  ==
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+
+== erase last secret (should fail)  ==
+qemu-img: Attempt to erase the only active keyslot 0 which will erase all the data in the image irreversibly - refusing operation
+qemu-img: All the active keyslots match the (old) password that was given and erasing them will erase all the data in the image irreversibly - refusing operation
+== erase non existing secrets (should fail)  ==
+qemu-img: No secret with id 'sec5'
+qemu-img: No keyslots match given (old) password for erase operation
+
+== erase last secret with force by slot (should work)  ==
+
+== we have no secrets now, data is lost forever ==
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/294 b/tests/qemu-iotests/294
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..9c95ed8c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/294
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=mlevitsk@redhat.com
+
+seq=`basename $0`
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	_cleanup_test_img
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+
+_supported_fmt luks
+_supported_proto file #TODO
+
+QEMU_IO_OPTIONS=$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT
+
+# you are supposed to see the password as *******, see :-)
+S0="--object secret,id=sec0,data=hunter0"
+S1="--object secret,id=sec1,data=hunter1"
+SECRETS="$S0 $S1"
+
+
+IMGS0="--image-opts driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,key-secret=sec0"
+IMGS1="--image-opts driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,key-secret=sec1"
+
+echo "== creating a test image =="
+_make_test_img $S0 -o "key-secret=sec0,iter-time=10" 32M
+
+echo
+echo "== test that key 0 opens the image =="
+$QEMU_IO $S0 -c "read 0 4096" $IMGS0 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+
+echo
+echo "== adding a password to slot 1 =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS0 -o state=active,new-secret=sec1,keyslot=1,iter-time=10
+
+echo
+echo "== 'backup' the image header =="
+dd if=$TEST_IMG_FILE of=${TEST_IMG_FILE}.bk bs=4K skip=0 count=1
+
+echo
+echo "== erase slot 0 =="
+$QEMU_IMG amend $SECRETS $IMGS1 -o state=inactive,keyslot=0 | _filter_img_create
+
+echo
+echo "== test that key 0 doesn't open the image =="
+$QEMU_IO $S0 -c "read 0 4096" $IMGS0 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+
+echo
+echo "== 'restore' the image header =="
+dd if=${TEST_IMG_FILE}.bk of=${TEST_IMG_FILE} bs=4K skip=0 count=1 conv=notrunc
+
+echo
+echo "== test that key 0 still doesn't open the image (key material is erased) =="
+$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMGS0 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+
+echo
+echo "== test that key 1 still works =="
+$QEMU_IO $SECRETS -c "read 0 4096" $IMGS1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
+
+echo "*** done"
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
+
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/294.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/294.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..994ae87308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/294.out
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+QA output created by 294
+== creating a test image ==
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=33554432
+
+== test that key 0 opens the image ==
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+
+== adding a password to slot 1 ==
+
+== 'backup' the image header ==
+1+0 records in
+1+0 records out
+
+== erase slot 0 ==
+
+== test that key 0 doesn't open the image ==
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+
+== 'restore' the image header ==
+1+0 records in
+1+0 records out
+
+== test that key 0 still doesn't open the image (key material is erased) ==
+qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+
+== test that key 1 still works ==
+read 4096/4096 bytes at offset 0
+4 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/295 b/tests/qemu-iotests/295
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..59e674fa85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/295
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Test case QMP's encrypted key management
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+import iotests
+import os
+import time
+import json
+
+test_img = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'test.img')
+
+class Secret:
+    def __init__(self, index):
+        self._id = "keysec" + str(index)
+        # you are not supposed to see the password...
+        self._secret = "hunter" + str(index)
+
+    def id(self):
+        return self._id
+
+    def secret(self):
+        return self._secret
+
+    def to_cmdline_object(self):
+        return  [ "secret,id=" + self._id + ",data=" + self._secret]
+
+    def to_qmp_object(self):
+        return { "qom_type" : "secret", "id": self.id(),
+                 "props": { "data": self.secret() } }
+
+################################################################################
+class EncryptionSetupTestCase(iotests.QMPTestCase):
+
+    # test case startup
+    def setUp(self):
+        # start the VM
+        self.vm = iotests.VM()
+        self.vm.launch()
+
+        # create the secrets and load 'em into the VM
+        self.secrets = [ Secret(i) for i in range(0, 6) ]
+        for secret in self.secrets:
+            result = self.vm.qmp("object-add", **secret.to_qmp_object())
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        if iotests.imgfmt == "qcow2":
+            self.pfx = "encrypt."
+            self.img_opts = [ '-o', "encrypt.format=luks" ]
+        else:
+            self.pfx = ""
+            self.img_opts = []
+
+    # test case shutdown
+    def tearDown(self):
+        # stop the VM
+        self.vm.shutdown()
+
+    ###########################################################################
+    # create the encrypted block device
+    def createImg(self, file, secret):
+
+        iotests.qemu_img(
+            'create',
+            '--object', *secret.to_cmdline_object(),
+            '-f', iotests.imgfmt,
+            '-o', self.pfx + 'key-secret=' + secret.id(),
+            '-o', self.pfx + 'iter-time=10',
+            *self.img_opts,
+            file,
+            '1M')
+
+    ###########################################################################
+    # open an encrypted block device
+    def openImageQmp(self, id, file, secret, read_only = False):
+
+        encrypt_options = {
+            'key-secret' : secret.id()
+        }
+
+        if iotests.imgfmt == "qcow2":
+            encrypt_options = {
+                'encrypt': {
+                    'format':'luks',
+                    **encrypt_options
+                }
+            }
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **
+            {
+                'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                'node-name': id,
+                'read-only': read_only,
+
+                **encrypt_options,
+
+                'file': {
+                    'driver': 'file',
+                    'filename': test_img,
+                }
+            }
+        )
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+    # close the encrypted block device
+    def closeImageQmp(self, id):
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-del', **{ 'node-name': id })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+    ###########################################################################
+    # add a key to an encrypted block device
+    def addKeyQmp(self, id, new_secret, secret = None,
+                  slot = None, force = False):
+
+        crypt_options = {
+            'state'      : 'active',
+            'new-secret' : new_secret.id(),
+            'iter-time' : 10
+        }
+
+        if slot != None:
+            crypt_options['keyslot'] = slot
+
+
+        if secret != None:
+            crypt_options['secret'] = secret.id()
+
+        if iotests.imgfmt == "qcow2":
+            crypt_options['format'] = 'luks'
+            crypt_options = {
+                'encrypt': crypt_options
+            }
+
+        args = {
+            'node-name': id,
+            'job-id' : 'job_add_key',
+            'options' : {
+                    'driver' : iotests.imgfmt,
+                    **crypt_options
+                },
+        }
+
+        if force == True:
+            args['force'] = True
+
+        #TODO: check what jobs return
+        result = self.vm.qmp('x-blockdev-amend', **args)
+        assert result['return'] == {}
+        self.vm.run_job('job_add_key')
+
+    # erase a key from an encrypted block device
+    def eraseKeyQmp(self, id, old_secret = None, slot = None, force = False):
+
+        crypt_options = {
+            'state'      : 'inactive',
+        }
+
+        if slot != None:
+            crypt_options['keyslot'] = slot
+        if old_secret != None:
+            crypt_options['old-secret'] = old_secret.id()
+
+        if iotests.imgfmt == "qcow2":
+            crypt_options['format'] = 'luks'
+            crypt_options = {
+                'encrypt': crypt_options
+            }
+
+        args = {
+            'node-name': id,
+            'job-id' : 'job_erase_key',
+            'options' : {
+                    'driver' : iotests.imgfmt,
+                    **crypt_options
+                },
+        }
+
+        if force == True:
+            args['force'] = True
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('x-blockdev-amend', **args)
+        assert result['return'] == {}
+        self.vm.run_job('job_erase_key')
+
+    ###########################################################################
+    # create image, and change its key
+    def testChangeKey(self):
+
+        # create the image with secret0 and open it
+        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);
+        self.openImageQmp("testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
+
+        # add key to slot 1
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[1])
+
+        # add key to slot 5
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2], slot=5)
+
+        # erase key from slot 0
+        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[0])
+
+        #reopen the image with secret1
+        self.closeImageQmp("testdev")
+        self.openImageQmp("testdev", test_img, self.secrets[1])
+
+        # close and erase the image for good
+        self.closeImageQmp("testdev")
+        os.remove(test_img)
+
+    # test that if we erase the old password,
+    # we can still change the encryption keys using 'old-secret'
+    def testOldPassword(self):
+
+        # create the image with secret0 and open it
+        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);
+        self.openImageQmp("testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
+
+        # add key to slot 1
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[1])
+
+        # erase key from slot 0
+        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[0])
+
+        # this will fail as the old password is no longer valid
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])
+
+        # this will work
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2], secret = self.secrets[1])
+
+        # close and erase the image for good
+        self.closeImageQmp("testdev")
+        os.remove(test_img)
+
+    def testUseForceLuke(self):
+
+        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);
+        self.openImageQmp("testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
+
+        # Add bunch of secrets
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[1], slot=4)
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[4], slot=2)
+
+        # overwrite an active secret
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[5], slot=2)
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[5], slot=2, force=True)
+
+        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[0])
+
+        # Now erase all the secrets
+        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[5])
+        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", slot=4)
+
+        # erase last keyslot
+        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[0])
+        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[0], force=True)
+
+        self.closeImageQmp("testdev")
+        os.remove(test_img)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    iotests.verify_working_luks()
+    # Encrypted formats support
+    iotests.activate_logging()
+    iotests.main(supported_fmts = ['qcow2', 'luks'])
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/295.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/295.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad34b2ca2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/295.out
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_erase_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_erase_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+Job failed: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+Job failed: Refusing to overwrite active keyslot 2 - please erase it first
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_add_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_erase_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_erase_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+Job failed: All the active keyslots match the (old) password that was given and erasing them will erase all the data in the image irreversibly - refusing operation
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_erase_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job_erase_key"}}
+{"return": {}}
+...
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Ran 3 tests
+
+OK
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/296 b/tests/qemu-iotests/296
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ec69ec8974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/296
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Test case for encryption key management versus image sharing
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+import iotests
+import os
+import time
+import json
+
+test_img = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'test.img')
+
+class Secret:
+    def __init__(self, index):
+        self._id = "keysec" + str(index)
+        # you are not supposed to see the password...
+        self._secret = "hunter" + str(index)
+
+    def id(self):
+        return self._id
+
+    def secret(self):
+        return self._secret
+
+    def to_cmdline_object(self):
+        return  [ "secret,id=" + self._id + ",data=" + self._secret]
+
+    def to_qmp_object(self):
+        return { "qom_type" : "secret", "id": self.id(),
+                 "props": { "data": self.secret() } }
+
+################################################################################
+
+class EncryptionSetupTestCase(iotests.QMPTestCase):
+
+    # test case startup
+    def setUp(self):
+
+        # start the VMs
+        self.vm1 = iotests.VM(path_suffix = 'VM1')
+        self.vm2 = iotests.VM(path_suffix = 'VM2')
+        self.vm1.launch()
+        self.vm2.launch()
+
+        # create the secrets and load 'em into the VMs
+        self.secrets = [ Secret(i) for i in range(0, 4) ]
+        for secret in self.secrets:
+            result = self.vm1.qmp("object-add", **secret.to_qmp_object())
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+            result = self.vm2.qmp("object-add", **secret.to_qmp_object())
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+    # test case shutdown
+    def tearDown(self):
+        # stop the VM
+        self.vm1.shutdown()
+        self.vm2.shutdown()
+
+    ###########################################################################
+    # create the encrypted block device using qemu-img
+    def createImg(self, file, secret):
+
+        output = iotests.qemu_img_pipe(
+            'create',
+            '--object', *secret.to_cmdline_object(),
+            '-f', iotests.imgfmt,
+            '-o', 'key-secret=' + secret.id(),
+            '-o', 'iter-time=10',
+            file,
+            '1M')
+
+        iotests.log(output, filters=[iotests.filter_test_dir])
+
+    # attempts to add a key using qemu-img
+    def addKey(self, file, secret, new_secret):
+
+        image_options = {
+            'key-secret' : secret.id(),
+            'driver' : iotests.imgfmt,
+            'file' : {
+                'driver':'file',
+                'filename': file,
+                }
+            }
+
+        output = iotests.qemu_img_pipe(
+            'amend',
+            '--object', *secret.to_cmdline_object(),
+            '--object', *new_secret.to_cmdline_object(),
+
+            '-o', 'state=active',
+            '-o', 'new-secret=' + new_secret.id(),
+            '-o', 'iter-time=10',
+
+            "json:" + json.dumps(image_options)
+            )
+
+        iotests.log(output, filters=[iotests.filter_test_dir])
+
+    ###########################################################################
+    # open an encrypted block device
+    def openImageQmp(self, vm, id, file, secret,
+                     readOnly = False, reOpen = False):
+
+        command = 'x-blockdev-reopen' if reOpen else 'blockdev-add'
+
+        result = vm.qmp(command, **
+            {
+                'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
+                'node-name': id,
+                'read-only': readOnly,
+                'key-secret' : secret.id(),
+                'file': {
+                    'driver': 'file',
+                    'filename': test_img,
+                }
+            }
+        )
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+    # close the encrypted block device
+    def closeImageQmp(self, vm, id):
+        result = vm.qmp('blockdev-del', **{ 'node-name': id })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+    ###########################################################################
+
+    # add a key to an encrypted block device
+    def addKeyQmp(self, vm, id, new_secret):
+
+        args = {
+            'node-name': id,
+            'job-id' : 'job0',
+            'options' : {
+                'state'     : 'active',
+                'driver'    : iotests.imgfmt,
+                'new-secret': new_secret.id(),
+                'iter-time' : 10
+            },
+        }
+
+        result = vm.qmp('x-blockdev-amend', **args)
+        assert result['return'] == {}
+        vm.run_job('job0')
+
+    # test that when the image opened by two qemu processes,
+    # neither of them can update the image
+    def test1(self):
+        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);
+
+        # VM1 opens the image and adds a key
+        self.openImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
+        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[1])
+
+
+        # VM2 opens the image
+        self.openImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
+
+
+        # neither VMs now should be able to add a key
+        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])
+        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])
+
+
+        # VM 1 closes the image
+        self.closeImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev")
+
+
+        # now VM2 can add the key
+        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])
+
+
+        # qemu-img should also not be able to add a key
+        self.addKey(test_img, self.secrets[0], self.secrets[2])
+
+        # cleanup
+        self.closeImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev")
+        os.remove(test_img)
+
+
+    def test2(self):
+        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);
+
+        # VM1 opens the image readonly
+        self.openImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0],
+                          readOnly = True)
+
+        # VM2 opens the image
+        self.openImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])
+
+        # VM1 can't add a key since image is readonly
+        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])
+
+        # VM2 can't add a key since VM is has the image opened
+        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm2, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])
+
+
+        #VM1 reopens the image read-write
+        self.openImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0],
+                          reOpen = True, readOnly = False)
+
+        # VM1 still can't add the key
+        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])
+
+        # VM2 gets away
+        self.closeImageQmp(self.vm2, "testdev")
+
+        # VM1 now can add the key
+        self.addKeyQmp(self.vm1, "testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])
+
+        self.closeImageQmp(self.vm1, "testdev")
+        os.remove(test_img)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # support only raw luks since luks encrypted qcow2 is a proper
+    # format driver which doesn't allow any sharing
+    iotests.activate_logging()
+    iotests.main(supported_fmts = ['luks'])
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/296.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/296.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afb6d2d09d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/296.out
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/test.img', fmt=luks size=1048576 key-secret=keysec0 iter-time=10
+
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
+{"return": {}}
+Job failed: Failed to get shared "consistent read" lock
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
+{"return": {}}
+Job failed: Failed to get shared "consistent read" lock
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
+{"return": {}}
+qemu-img: Failed to get shared "consistent read" lock
+Is another process using the image [TEST_DIR/test.img]?
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/test.img', fmt=luks size=1048576 key-secret=keysec0 iter-time=10
+
+Job failed: Block node is read-only
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
+{"return": {}}
+Job failed: Failed to get shared "consistent read" lock
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
+{"return": {}}
+Job failed: Failed to get shared "consistent read" lock
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
+{"return": {}}
+..
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+Ran 2 tests
+
+OK
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
index 03e4f71808..d967adc59a 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
@@ -122,38 +122,96 @@ _filter_actual_image_size()
 # replace driver-specific options in the "Formatting..." line
 _filter_img_create()
 {
-    data_file_filter=()
-    if data_file=$(_get_data_file "$TEST_IMG"); then
-        data_file_filter=(-e "s# data_file=$data_file##")
+    # Split the line into the pre-options part ($filename_part, which
+    # precedes ", fmt=") and the options part ($options, which starts
+    # with "fmt=")
+    # (And just echo everything before the first "^Formatting")
+    readarray formatting_line < <($SED -e 's/, fmt=/\n/')
+
+    filename_part=''
+    options=''
+    lines=${#formatting_line[@]}
+    for ((i = 0; i < $lines; i++)); do
+        line=${formatting_line[i]}
+        unset formatting_line[i]
+
+        filename_part="$filename_part$line"
+
+        if echo "$line" | grep -q '^Formatting'; then
+            next_i=$((i + 1))
+            if [ -n "${formatting_line[next_i]}" ]; then
+                options="fmt=${formatting_line[@]}"
+            fi
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+
+    # Set grep_data_file to '\|data_file' to keep it; make it empty
+    # to drop it.
+    # We want to drop it if it is part of the global $IMGOPTS, and we
+    # want to keep it otherwise (if the test specifically wants to
+    # test data files).
+    grep_data_file=(-e data_file)
+    if _get_data_file "$TEST_IMG" > /dev/null; then
+        grep_data_file=()
     fi
 
-    $SED "${data_file_filter[@]}" \
+    filename_filters=(
         -e "s#$REMOTE_TEST_DIR#TEST_DIR#g" \
         -e "s#$IMGPROTO:$TEST_DIR#TEST_DIR#g" \
         -e "s#$TEST_DIR#TEST_DIR#g" \
         -e "s#$SOCK_DIR#SOCK_DIR#g" \
         -e "s#$IMGFMT#IMGFMT#g" \
         -e 's#nbd:127.0.0.1:[0-9]\\+#TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT#g' \
-        -e 's#nbd+unix:///\??socket=SOCK_DIR/nbd#TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT#g' \
-        -e "s# encryption=off##g" \
-        -e "s# cluster_size=[0-9]\\+##g" \
-        -e "s# table_size=[0-9]\\+##g" \
-        -e "s# compat=[^ ]*##g" \
-        -e "s# compat6=\\(on\\|off\\)##g" \
-        -e "s# static=\\(on\\|off\\)##g" \
-        -e "s# zeroed_grain=\\(on\\|off\\)##g" \
-        -e "s# subformat=[^ ]*##g" \
-        -e "s# adapter_type=[^ ]*##g" \
-        -e "s# hwversion=[^ ]*##g" \
-        -e "s# lazy_refcounts=\\(on\\|off\\)##g" \
-        -e "s# block_size=[0-9]\\+##g" \
-        -e "s# block_state_zero=\\(on\\|off\\)##g" \
-        -e "s# log_size=[0-9]\\+##g" \
-        -e "s# refcount_bits=[0-9]\\+##g" \
-        -e "s# key-secret=[a-zA-Z0-9]\\+##g" \
-        -e "s# iter-time=[0-9]\\+##g" \
-        -e "s# force_size=\\(on\\|off\\)##g" \
-        -e "s# compression_type=[a-zA-Z0-9]\\+##g"
+        -e 's#nbd+unix:///\??socket=SOCK_DIR/nbd#TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT#g'
+    )
+
+    filename_part=$(echo "$filename_part" | $SED "${filename_filters[@]}")
+
+    # Break the option line before each option (preserving pre-existing
+    # line breaks by replacing them by \0 and restoring them at the end),
+    # then filter out the options we want to keep and sort them according
+    # to some order that all block drivers used at the time of writing
+    # this function.
+    options=$(
+        echo "$options" \
+        | tr '\n' '\0' \
+        | $SED -e 's/ \([a-z0-9_.-]*\)=/\n\1=/g' \
+        | grep -a -e '^fmt' -e '^size' -e '^backing' -e '^preallocation' \
+                  -e '^encryption' "${grep_data_file[@]}" \
+        | $SED "${filename_filters[@]}" \
+            -e 's/^\(fmt\)/0-\1/' \
+            -e 's/^\(size\)/1-\1/' \
+            -e 's/^\(backing\)/2-\1/' \
+            -e 's/^\(data_file\)/3-\1/' \
+            -e 's/^\(encryption\)/4-\1/' \
+            -e 's/^\(preallocation\)/8-\1/' \
+        | sort \
+        | $SED -e 's/^[0-9]-//' \
+        | tr '\n\0' ' \n' \
+        | $SED -e 's/^ *$//' -e 's/ *$//'
+    )
+
+    if [ -n "$options" ]; then
+        echo "$filename_part, $options"
+    elif [ -n "$filename_part" ]; then
+        echo "$filename_part"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Filter the "Formatting..." line in QMP output (leaving the QMP output
+# untouched)
+# (In contrast to _filter_img_create(), this function does not support
+# multi-line Formatting output)
+_filter_img_create_in_qmp()
+{
+    while read -r line; do
+        if echo "$line" | grep -q '^Formatting'; then
+            echo "$line" | _filter_img_create
+        else
+            echo "$line"
+        fi
+    done
 }
 
 _filter_img_create_size()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc
index ba912555ca..7ac46edc1f 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.rc
@@ -605,6 +605,9 @@ _supported_fmt()
     # setting IMGFMT_GENERIC to false.
     for f; do
         if [ "$f" = "$IMGFMT" -o "$f" = "generic" -a "$IMGFMT_GENERIC" = "true" ]; then
+            if [ "$IMGFMT" = "luks" ]; then
+                _require_working_luks
+            fi
             return
         fi
     done
@@ -740,6 +743,33 @@ _unsupported_imgopts()
     done
 }
 
+# Caution: Overwrites $TEST_DIR/t.luks
+_require_working_luks()
+{
+    file="$TEST_DIR/t.luks"
+
+    output=$(
+        $QEMU_IMG create -f luks \
+            --object secret,id=sec0,data=hunter0 \
+            -o key-secret=sec0 \
+            -o iter-time=10 \
+            "$file" \
+            1M \
+            2>&1
+    )
+    status=$?
+
+    IMGFMT='luks' _rm_test_img "$file"
+
+    if [ $status != 0 ]; then
+        reason=$(echo "$output" | grep "$file:" | $SED -e "s#.*$file: *##")
+        if [ -z "$reason" ]; then
+            reason="Failed to create a LUKS image"
+        fi
+        _notrun "$reason"
+    fi
+}
+
 # this test requires that a specified command (executable) exists
 #
 _require_command()
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/group b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
index d886fa0cb3..9b07a7ed03 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/group
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
@@ -301,4 +301,8 @@
 290 rw auto quick
 291 rw quick
 292 rw auto quick
+293 rw
+294 rw quick
+295 rw
+296 rw
 297 meta
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
index ef739dd1e3..f1e0733dda 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/iotests.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import struct
 import subprocess
 import sys
 from typing import (Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable,
-                    List, Optional, Sequence, TypeVar)
+                    List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar)
 import unittest
 
 # pylint: disable=import-error, wrong-import-position
@@ -90,15 +90,24 @@ luks_default_secret_object = 'secret,id=keysec0,data=' + \
 luks_default_key_secret_opt = 'key-secret=keysec0'
 
 
-def qemu_img(*args):
-    '''Run qemu-img and return the exit code'''
-    devnull = open('/dev/null', 'r+')
-    exitcode = subprocess.call(qemu_img_args + list(args),
-                               stdin=devnull, stdout=devnull)
-    if exitcode < 0:
+def qemu_img_pipe_and_status(*args: str) -> Tuple[str, int]:
+    """
+    Run qemu-img and return both its output and its exit code
+    """
+    subp = subprocess.Popen(qemu_img_args + list(args),
+                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
+                            universal_newlines=True)
+    output = subp.communicate()[0]
+    if subp.returncode < 0:
         sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n'
-                         % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
-    return exitcode
+                         % (-subp.returncode,
+                            ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
+    return (output, subp.returncode)
+
+def qemu_img(*args: str) -> int:
+    '''Run qemu-img and return the exit code'''
+    return qemu_img_pipe_and_status(*args)[1]
 
 def ordered_qmp(qmsg, conv_keys=True):
     # Dictionaries are not ordered prior to 3.6, therefore:
@@ -140,18 +149,9 @@ def qemu_img_verbose(*args):
                          % (-exitcode, ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
     return exitcode
 
-def qemu_img_pipe(*args):
+def qemu_img_pipe(*args: str) -> str:
     '''Run qemu-img and return its output'''
-    subp = subprocess.Popen(qemu_img_args + list(args),
-                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
-                            universal_newlines=True)
-    output = subp.communicate()[0]
-    if subp.returncode < 0:
-        sys.stderr.write('qemu-img received signal %i: %s\n'
-                         % (-subp.returncode,
-                            ' '.join(qemu_img_args + list(args))))
-    return output
+    return qemu_img_pipe_and_status(*args)[0]
 
 def qemu_img_log(*args):
     result = qemu_img_pipe(*args)
@@ -1010,12 +1010,17 @@ def _verify_image_format(supported_fmts: Sequence[str] = (),
         # similar to
         #   _supported_fmt generic
         # for bash tests
+        if imgfmt == 'luks':
+            verify_working_luks()
         return
 
     not_sup = supported_fmts and (imgfmt not in supported_fmts)
     if not_sup or (imgfmt in unsupported_fmts):
         notrun('not suitable for this image format: %s' % imgfmt)
 
+    if imgfmt == 'luks':
+        verify_working_luks()
+
 def _verify_protocol(supported: Sequence[str] = (),
                      unsupported: Sequence[str] = ()) -> None:
     assert not (supported and unsupported)
@@ -1052,6 +1057,45 @@ def verify_quorum():
     if not supports_quorum():
         notrun('quorum support missing')
 
+def has_working_luks() -> Tuple[bool, str]:
+    """
+    Check whether our LUKS driver can actually create images
+    (this extends to LUKS encryption for qcow2).
+
+    If not, return the reason why.
+    """
+
+    img_file = f'{test_dir}/luks-test.luks'
+    (output, status) = \
+        qemu_img_pipe_and_status('create', '-f', 'luks',
+                                 '--object', luks_default_secret_object,
+                                 '-o', luks_default_key_secret_opt,
+                                 '-o', 'iter-time=10',
+                                 img_file, '1G')
+    try:
+        os.remove(img_file)
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+
+    if status != 0:
+        reason = output
+        for line in output.splitlines():
+            if img_file + ':' in line:
+                reason = line.split(img_file + ':', 1)[1].strip()
+                break
+
+        return (False, reason)
+    else:
+        return (True, '')
+
+def verify_working_luks():
+    """
+    Skip test suite if LUKS does not work
+    """
+    (working, reason) = has_working_luks()
+    if not working:
+        notrun(reason)
+
 def qemu_pipe(*args):
     """
     Run qemu with an option to print something and exit (e.g. a help option).
diff --git a/tests/qtest/device-introspect-test.c b/tests/qtest/device-introspect-test.c
index f2c1576cae..9abb5ec889 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/device-introspect-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/device-introspect-test.c
@@ -287,11 +287,6 @@ static void add_machine_test_case(const char *mname)
 {
     char *path, *args;
 
-    /* Ignore blacklisted machines */
-    if (!memcmp("xenfv", mname, 5) || g_str_equal("xenpv", mname)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     path = g_strdup_printf("device/introspect/concrete/defaults/%s", mname);
     args = g_strdup_printf("-M %s", mname);
     qtest_add_data_func(path, args, test_device_intro_concrete);
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fork_fuzz.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fork_fuzz.c
index 2bd0851903..6ffb2a7937 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fork_fuzz.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fork_fuzz.c
@@ -17,39 +17,25 @@
 
 void counter_shm_init(void)
 {
-    char *shm_path = g_strdup_printf("/qemu-fuzz-cntrs.%d", getpid());
-    int fd = shm_open(shm_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
-    g_free(shm_path);
-
-    if (fd == -1) {
-        perror("Error: ");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    if (ftruncate(fd, &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_END - &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START) == -1) {
-        perror("Error: ");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    /* Copy what's in the counter region to the shm.. */
-    void *rptr = mmap(NULL ,
-            &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_END - &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START,
-            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
-    memcpy(rptr,
+    /* Copy what's in the counter region to a temporary buffer.. */
+    void *copy = malloc(&__FUZZ_COUNTERS_END - &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START);
+    memcpy(copy,
            &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START,
            &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_END - &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START);
 
-    munmap(rptr, &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_END - &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START);
-
-    /* And map the shm over the counter region */
-    rptr = mmap(&__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START,
-            &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_END - &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START,
-            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, 0);
-
-    close(fd);
-
-    if (!rptr) {
+    /* Map a shared region over the counter region */
+    if (mmap(&__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START,
+             &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_END - &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START,
+             PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+             0, 0) == MAP_FAILED) {
         perror("Error: ");
         exit(1);
     }
+
+    /* Copy the original data back to the counter-region */
+    memcpy(&__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START, copy,
+           &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_END - &__FUZZ_COUNTERS_START);
+    free(copy);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
index a44fe479db..a36d9038e0 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/fuzz.c
@@ -211,5 +211,8 @@ int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv, char ***envp)
 
     qemu_init(result.we_wordc, result.we_wordv, NULL);
 
+    /* re-enable the rcu atfork, which was previously disabled in qemu_init */
+    rcu_enable_atfork();
+
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tests/qtest/libqtest.c b/tests/qtest/libqtest.c
index 49075b55a1..fd4680590d 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/libqtest.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/libqtest.c
@@ -1232,6 +1232,10 @@ void qtest_cb_for_every_machine(void (*cb)(const char *machine),
         qstr = qobject_to(QString, qobj);
         g_assert(qstr);
         mname = qstring_get_str(qstr);
+        /* Ignore machines that cannot be used for qtests */
+        if (!memcmp("xenfv", mname, 5) || g_str_equal("xenpv", mname)) {
+            continue;
+        }
         if (!skip_old_versioned || !qtest_is_old_versioned_machine(mname)) {
             cb(mname);
         }
diff --git a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
index dc3490c9fa..21ea5ba1d2 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ static void test_migrate_auto_converge(void)
      * without throttling.
      */
     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "downtime-limit", 1);
-    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "max-bandwidth", 1000000); /* ~1Mb/s */
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "max-bandwidth", 100000000); /* ~100Mb/s */
 
     /* To check remaining size after precopy */
     migrate_set_capability(from, "pause-before-switchover", true);
diff --git a/tests/qtest/qom-test.c b/tests/qtest/qom-test.c
index e338a41194..1acf0d7369 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/qom-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/qom-test.c
@@ -81,11 +81,6 @@ static void add_machine_test_case(const char *mname)
 {
     char *path;
 
-    /* Ignore blacklisted machines that have known problems */
-    if (!memcmp("xenfv", mname, 5) || g_str_equal("xenpv", mname)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     path = g_strdup_printf("qom/%s", mname);
     qtest_add_data_func(path, g_strdup(mname), test_machine);
     g_free(path);
diff --git a/tests/qtest/test-hmp.c b/tests/qtest/test-hmp.c
index b8b1271b9e..d5e7ebd176 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/test-hmp.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/test-hmp.c
@@ -143,11 +143,6 @@ static void add_machine_test_case(const char *mname)
 {
     char *path;
 
-    /* Ignore blacklisted machines that have known problems */
-    if (!memcmp("xenfv", mname, 5) || g_str_equal("xenpv", mname)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     path = g_strdup_printf("hmp/%s", mname);
     qtest_add_data_func(path, g_strdup(mname), test_machine);
     g_free(path);