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Reading QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL is thread-safe, write access is NOP.
This makes possible to boot Windows with large vCPUs count when
hv-time is not used.
Reproducer:
-M q35,hpet=off -cpu host -enable-kvm -smp 240,sockets=4 -m 8G WS2025.img
fails to boot within 30min.
With this fix it boots within 2-1min.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814160600.2327672-3-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This patch brings back Jan's idea [1] of BQL-free IO access
This will let us make access to ACPI PM/HPET timers cheaper,
and prevent BQL contention in case of workload that heavily
uses the timers with a lot of vCPUs.
1) 196ea13104f (memory: Add global-locking property to memory regions)
... de7ea885c539 (kvm: Switch to unlocked MMIO)
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814160600.2327672-2-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The helpers form load-acquire/store-release pair and ensure
that appropriate barriers are in place in case checks happen
outside of BQL.
Use them to replace open-coded checkers/setters across the code,
to make sure that barriers are not missed. Helpers also make code a
bit more readable.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821155603.2422553-1-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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cpu_interrupt() is not called anymore except by ARM but even there
it is dead code; disentangling the various cpregs accessors from user-mode
emulation is a work in progress.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that we can guarantee the isapc machine will never have a PCI bus, any
instances of rom_memory can be replaced by system_memory and rom_memory
removed completely.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-20-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that we can guarantee the i440fx-pc machine will always have a PCI bus, any
instances of rom_memory can be replaced by pci_memory and rom_memory removed
completely.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-19-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The headers for isapc-only devices can be removed from pc_piix.c since they are
no longer used by the i440fx-pc machine.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-18-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Now that pc_init_isa() is independent of any PCI initialisation, move it into a
separate isapc.c file including the ISA IDE variables which are now no longer
needed for the pc-i440fx machine. This enables us to finally fix the dependency
of ISAPC on I440FX in hw/i386/Kconfig.
Note that as part of the move to a separate file we can see that the licence text
is a verbatim copy of the MIT licence. The text originates from commit 1df912cf9e
("VL license of the day is MIT/BSD") so we can be sure that this was the original
intent. As a consequence we can update the file header to use a SPDX tag as per
the current project contribution guidelines.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-17-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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PCI is always enabled on the pc-i440fx machine so hardcode the relevant logic
in pc_init1(). Add an assert() to ensure that this is always the case at
runtime as already done in pc_q35_init().
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-16-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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By definition an isapc machine must always use ISA IDE drives so ensure that they
are always enabled. At the same time also remove the surrounding CONFIG_IDE_ISA
define since it will be enabled via the ISAPC Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-15-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This function contains 'assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled)' and so we can
safely assume that it should never be used for the isapc machine.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-14-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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All isapc machines must have 32-bit CPUs and have no PCI 64-bit hole so it can be
hardcoded to 0.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-13-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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All isapc machines must have 32-bit CPUs and so the RAM split logic can be hardcoded
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-12-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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NVDIMMs cannot be used by PCs from a pre-PCI era.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-11-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The Intel SGX instructions only exist on recent CPUs and so would never be available
on a CPU from the pre-PCI era.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-10-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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These are based upon the PIIX4 PCI chipset and so can never be used on an isapc machine.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-9-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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According to the QEMU documentation igvm is only supported for the pc and q35
machines so remove igvm support from the isapc machine.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-8-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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pc_init_isa()
PCI code will never be used for an isapc machine.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-7-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This is to prepare for splitting the isapc machine into its own separate file.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-6-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This helps to simplify the initialisation of the Xen hvm machine.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-5-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This header is not required since the loader functionality is handled separately
by pc_memory_init() in pc.c.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-4-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Since the isapc machine is now limited to using 32-bit CPUs, add a hard restriction
so that the machine cannot be started with more than 3.5G memory. This matches the
default value for max_ram_below_4g if not specified and provides consistent
behaviour betweem TCG and KVM accelerators.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-3-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The isapc machine represents a legacy ISA PC with a 486 CPU. Whilst it is
possible to specify any CPU via -cpu on the command line, it makes no
sense to allow modern 64-bit CPUs to be used.
Restrict the isapc machine to the available 32-bit CPUs, taking care to
handle the case where if a user inadvertently uses either -cpu max or
-cpu host then the "best" 32-bit CPU is used (in this case the pentium3).
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828111057.468712-2-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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When booting the Linux kernel from tests/functional/test_loongarch64_virt.py
with a QEMU that has been compiled with --enable-ubsan, there is
a warning like this:
.../hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.c:171:46: runtime error: index 512 out of
bounds for type 'uint8_t[64]' (aka 'unsigned char[64]')
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior
.../hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.c:171:46
.../hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.c:175:45: runtime error: index 256 out of
bounds for type 'uint8_t[64]' (aka 'unsigned char[64]')
SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior
.../hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.c:175:45
It happens because "addr" is added first before substracting the base
(PCH_PIC_HTMSI_VEC or PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY).
Additionally, this code looks like it is not endianness safe, since
it uses a 64-bit pointer to write values into an array of 8-bit values.
Thus rework the code to use the stq_le_p / ldq_le_p helpers here
and make sure that we do not create pointers with undefined behavior
by accident.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
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This patch replaces uses of the generic TRANS macro with TRANS64 for
instructions that are only valid when 64-bit support is available.
This improves correctness and avoids potential assertion failures or
undefined behavior during translation on 32-bit-only configurations.
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
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IP protocols should not be printed unless the socket is an IPv4 or
IPv6 one. Current arrangement erroneously prints IPPROTO_IP for Unix
domain sockets.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250827095412.2348821-1-l.stelmach@samsung.com>
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build/qemu-riscv64 -cpu rv64,v=on -d strace build/tests/tcg/riscv64-linux-user/test-vstart-overflow
1118081 riscv_hwprobe(0xffffbc038200,1,0,0,0,0) = 0
1118081 brk(NULL) = 0x0000000000085000
1118081 brk(0x0000000000085b00) = 0x0000000000085b00
1118081 set_tid_address(0x850f0) = 1118081
1118081 set_robust_list(0x85100,24) = -1 errno=38 (Function not implemented)
1118081 rseq(0x857c0,32,0,0xf1401073) = -1 errno=38 (Function not implemented)
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250826060341.1118670-1-joel@jms.id.au>
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All targets have been converted, so we can call init_main_thread
directly. Remove do_init_main_thread and HAVE_INIT_MAIN_THREAD.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Note that init_thread had set ps in target_pt_regs, but
target_cpu_copy_regs did not copy to env. This turns out to be
ok because alpha_cpu_initfn initializes flags properly.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Note that init_thread had set cp0_status in target_pt_regs, but
target_cpu_copy_regs did not copy to env. This turns out to be
ok because mips_cpu_reset_hold initializes CP0_Status properly.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Note that init_thread had set crmd in target_pt_regs, but
target_cpu_copy_regs did not copy to env. This turns out to be
ok because loongarch_cpu_reset_hold initializes CRMD properly.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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The setting of r1/r2 was removed in kernel commit acfdd4b1f7590d0
("ARM: 7791/1: a.out: remove partial a.out support"), and the
kernel commit message explains the history.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge init_thread and target_cpu_copy_regs.
There's no point going through a target_pt_regs intermediate.
Temporarily introduce HAVE_INIT_MAIN_THREAD during conversion.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Provide a unified function to initialize the main thread.
Keep target_pt_regs isolated to this function.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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The function is not used by bsd-user, so placement
within include/user/cpu_loop.h is not ideal.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Pass in CPUState; define HAVE_ELF_BASE_PLATFORM.
Since this was the only instance of ELF_BASE_PLATFORM, go ahead and
provide the stub definition for other platforms.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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All real definitions of ELF_PLATFORM are now identical, and the stub
definitions are NULL. Use HAVE_ELF_PLATFORM and provide a stub as a
fallback definition of get_elf_platform.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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