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Reviewed-by: Yan Vugenfirer <yvugenfi@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250620102140.38556-1-kkostiuk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kostiantyn Kostiuk <kkostiuk@redhat.com>
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This patch introduces the vfio-user protocol specification (formerly
known as VFIO-over-socket), which is designed to allow devices to be
emulated outside QEMU, in a separate process. vfio-user reuses the
existing VFIO defines, structs and concepts.
It has been earlier discussed as an RFC in:
"RFC: use VFIO over a UNIX domain socket to implement device offloading"
Signed-off-by: Thanos Makatos <thanos.makatos@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-20-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Add some basic documentation on vfio-user usage.
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-19-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Add new message to send multiple writes to server in a single message.
Prevents the outgoing queue from overflowing when a long latency
operation is followed by a series of posted writes.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-18-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Support an asynchronous send of a vfio-user socket message (no wait for
a reply) when the write is posted. This is only safe when no regions are
mappable by the VM. Add an option to explicitly disable this as well.
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-17-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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By default, the vfio-user subsystem will wait 5 seconds for a message
reply from the server. Add an option to allow this to be configurable.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-16-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Unlike most other messages, this is a server->client message, for when a
server wants to do "DMA"; this is slow, so normally the server has
memory directly mapped instead.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-15-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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When the vfio-user container gets mapping updates, share them with the
vfio-user by sending a message; this can include the region fd, allowing
the server to directly mmap() the region as needed.
For performance, we only wait for the message responses when we're doing
with a series of updates via the listener_commit() callback.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-14-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Hook this call up to the legacy reset handler for vfio-user-pci.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-13-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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The user container will shortly need access to the underlying vfio-user
proxy; set this up.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-12-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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For vfio-user, the server holds the pending IRQ state; set up an I/O
region for the MSI-X PBA so we can ask the server for this state on a
PBA read.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-11-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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IRQ setup uses the same semantics as the traditional vfio path, but we
need to share the corresponding file descriptors with the server as
necessary.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-10-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Re-use PCI setup functions from hw/vfio/pci.c to realize the vfio-user
PCI device.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-9-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-8-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Add support for getting region info for vfio-user. As vfio-user has one
fd per region, enable ->use_region_fds.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-7-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Add support for getting basic device information.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-6-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Add plumbing for sending vfio-user messages on the control socket.
Add initial version negotation on connection.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-5-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Add the basic implementation for receiving vfio-user messages from the
control socket.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-4-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Introduce the vfio-user "proxy": this is the client code responsible for
sending and receiving vfio-user messages across the control socket.
The new files hw/vfio-user/proxy.[ch] contain some basic plumbing for
managing the proxy; initialize the proxy during realization of the
VFIOUserPCIDevice instance.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-3-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Introduce basic plumbing for vfio-user with CONFIG_VFIO_USER.
We introduce VFIOUserContainer in hw/vfio-user/container.c, which is a
container type for the "IOMMU" type "vfio-iommu-user", and share some
common container code from hw/vfio/container.c.
Add hw/vfio-user/pci.c for instantiating VFIOUserPCIDevice objects,
sharing some common code from hw/vfio/pci.c.
Originally-by: John Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250625193012.2316242-2-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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It's aggressive to abort a running QEMU process when hotplug a mdev
and it fails migration blocker adding.
Fix by just failing mdev hotplug itself.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250623102235.94877-3-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
[ clg: Changed test on value returned by migrate_add_blocker_modes() ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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When open /dev/vfio/vfio fails, SIGSEGV triggers because
vfio_listener_unregister() doesn't support a NULL bcontainer
pointer.
Fixes: a1f267a7d4d9 ("vfio/container: reform vfio_container_connect cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250623102235.94877-2-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Add SPDX-License-Identifier to some files missing it in hw/vfio/.
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250623093053.1495509-1-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250616101314.3189793-1-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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This keeps the existence of ->region_fds private to hw/vfio/device.c.
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250616101337.3190027-1-john.levon@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Created an attribute constructor for cfg_chg_events_lock for locking
mechanism when storing event information for an AP configuration change
event
Fixes: fd03360215 ("Storing event information for an AP configuration change event")
Signed-off-by: Rorie Reyes <rreyes@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250611211252.82107-1-rreyes@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Some of the LGPLv2.1 boiler-plate still contained the
obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.12@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Some of the GPLv2 boiler-plate still contained the
obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.11@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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The LGPLv2.1 boiler-plate in pdb.c file still contained
the obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.10@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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The GPLv2 boiler-plate in scripts/device-crash-test still
contained the obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.09@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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The GPLv2 boiler-plate in vmxnet3.h and vmw_pvscsi.h still
contained the obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.08@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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The LGPLv2.1 boiler-plate in util/rcu.c still contained
the obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.07@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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The LGPLv2.1 boiler-plate in rcu.h and rcu_queue.h still
contained the obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.06@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Some of the GPLv2 boiler-plate still contained the
obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.05@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Some of the GPLv2 boiler-plate still contained the
obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.04@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Some of the GPLv2 boiler-plate still contained the
obsolete "51 Franklin Street" postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.03@sean.taipei>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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The license text in COPYING (GPLv2), COPYING.LIB (LGPLv2.1),
and the linux-headers/LICENSES/preferred/GPL-2.0 file are
referenced to the obsolete FSF postal address.
Replace it with the canonical GNU licenses URL recommended by the FSF:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
Signed-off-by: Sean Wei <me@sean.taipei>
Message-ID: <20250613.qemu.patch.01@sean.taipei>
[thuth: dropped the changes to the linux-headers folder]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Update tests/vm/openbsd to release 7.7
Signed-off-by: Haseung Bong <hasueng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250615003249.310160-1-hasueng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Commit bdf12f2a fixed the setter for the "loadparm" machine property,
which gets a string from a visitor, passes it to s390_ipl_fmt_loadparm()
and then forgot to free it. It left another instance of the same problem
unfixed in the "loadparm" device property. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250625082751.24896-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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To improve review coverage, assign additional people as reviewers for
multiple s390 sections.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Collin Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250623160030.98281-1-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Register Control-Program Identification data with the live
migration infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Shalini Chellathurai Saroja <shalini@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250616140107.990538-4-shalini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Add Control-Program Identification (CPI) data to the QEMU Object
Model (QOM), along with the timestamp in which the data was received
as shown below.
virsh # qemu-monitor-command vm --pretty '{"execute":"qom-list",
"arguments":{"path":"/machine/sclp/s390-sclp-event-facility/sclpcpi"}}'
{
"return": [
[...]
{
"name": "system_level",
"type": "uint64"
},
{
"name": "system_name",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "system_type",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "timestamp",
"type": "uint64"
},
{
"name": "sysplex_name",
"type": "string"
}
],
"id": "libvirt-14"
}
Example CPI data:
virsh # qemu-monitor-command vm --pretty '{"execute":"qom-get",
"arguments":{"path":"/machine/sclp/s390-sclp-event-facility/sclpcpi",
"property":"system_type"}}'
{
"return": "LINUX ",
"id": "libvirt-18"
}
virsh # qemu-monitor-command vm --pretty '{"execute":"qom-get",
"arguments":{"path":"/machine/sclp/s390-sclp-event-facility/sclpcpi",
"property":"system_name"}}'
{
"return": "TESTVM ",
"id": "libvirt-19"
}
virsh # qemu-monitor-command vm --pretty '{"execute":"qom-get",
"arguments":{"path":"/machine/sclp/s390-sclp-event-facility/sclpcpi",
"property":"sysplex_name"}}'
{
"return": "PLEX ",
"id": "libvirt-20"
}
virsh # qemu-monitor-command vm --pretty '{"execute":"qom-get",
"arguments":{"path":"/machine/sclp/s390-sclp-event-facility/sclpcpi",
"property":"system_level"}}'
{
"return": 74872343805430528,
"id": "libvirt-21"
}
virsh # qemu-monitor-command vm --pretty '{"execute":"qom-get",
"arguments":{"path":"/machine/sclp/s390-sclp-event-facility/sclpcpi",
"property":"timestamp"}}'
{
"return": 1748866753433923000,
"id": "libvirt-22"
}
Signed-off-by: Shalini Chellathurai Saroja <shalini@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250616140107.990538-3-shalini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Implement the Service-Call Logical Processor (SCLP) event
type Control-Program Identification (CPI) in QEMU. This
event is used to send CPI identifiers from the guest to the
host. The CPI identifiers are: system type, system name,
system level and sysplex name.
System type: operating system of the guest (e.g. "LINUX ").
System name: user configurable name of the guest (e.g. "TESTVM ").
System level: distribution and kernel version, if the system type is Linux
(e.g. 74872343805430528).
Sysplex name: name of the cluster which the guest belongs to (if any)
(e.g. "PLEX").
The SCLP event CPI is supported only from "s390-ccw-virtio-10.1" machine
and higher.
Signed-off-by: Shalini Chellathurai Saroja <shalini@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250616140107.990538-2-shalini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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The email address <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> has been suspended.
I have prepared a new email address.
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <yoshinori.sato@nifty.com>
Message-ID: <20250612131632.137155-1-yoshinori.sato@nifty.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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In case the default machine has not been compiled into the QEMU
binary, the cpu_hotplug_props test is currently failing. Add a
set_machine('pc') here to make sure that the tests are correctly
skipped in case the machine is not available.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250606092033.506736-1-thuth@redhat.com>
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There has been an explosion of interest in so called AI code
generators. Thus far though, this is has not been matched by a broadly
accepted legal interpretation of the licensing implications for code
generator outputs. While the vendors may claim there is no problem and
a free choice of license is possible, they have an inherent conflict
of interest in promoting this interpretation. More broadly there is,
as yet, no broad consensus on the licensing implications of code
generators trained on inputs under a wide variety of licenses
The DCO requires contributors to assert they have the right to
contribute under the designated project license. Given the lack of
consensus on the licensing of AI code generator output, it is not
considered credible to assert compliance with the DCO clause (b) or (c)
where a patch includes such generated code.
This patch thus defines a policy that the QEMU project will currently
not accept contributions where use of AI code generators is either
known, or suspected.
These are early days of AI-assisted software development. The legal
questions will be resolved eventually. The tools will mature, and we
can expect some to become safely usable in free software projects.
The policy we set now must be for today, and be open to revision. It's
best to start strict and safe, then relax.
Meanwhile requests for exceptions can also be considered on a case by
case basis.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Files contributed to QEMU are generally expected to be provided in the
preferred format for manipulation. IOW, we generally don't expect to
have generated / compiled code included in the tree, rather, we expect
to run the code generator / compiler as part of the build process.
There are some obvious exceptions to this seen in our existing tree, the
biggest one being the inclusion of many binary firmware ROMs. A more
niche example is the inclusion of a generated eBPF program. Or the CI
dockerfiles which are mostly auto-generated. In these cases, however,
the preferred format source code is still required to be included,
alongside the generated output.
Tools which perform user defined algorithmic transformations on code are
not considered to be "code generators". ie, we permit use of coccinelle,
spell checkers, and sed/awk/etc to manipulate code. Such use of automated
manipulation should still be declared in the commit message.
One off generators which create a boilerplate file which the author then
fills in, are acceptable if their output has clear copyright and license
status. This could be where a contributor writes a throwaway python
script to automate creation of some mundane piece of code for example.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Currently we have a short paragraph saying that patches must include
a Signed-off-by line, and merely link to the kernel documentation.
The linked kernel docs have a lot of content beyond the part about
sign-off an thus are misleading/distracting to QEMU contributors.
This introduces a dedicated 'code-provenance' page in QEMU talking
about why we require sign-off, explaining the other tags we commonly
use, and what to do in some edge cases.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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A new field, attributes, was introduced in RAMBlock to link to a
RamBlockAttributes object, which centralizes all guest_memfd related
information (such as fd and status bitmap) within a RAMBlock.
Create and initialize the RamBlockAttributes object upon ram_block_add().
Meanwhile, register the object in the target RAMBlock's MemoryRegion.
After that, guest_memfd-backed RAMBlock is associated with the
RamDiscardManager interface, and the users can execute RamDiscardManager
specific handling. For example, VFIO will register the
RamDiscardListener and get notifications when the state_change() helper
invokes.
As coordinate discarding of RAM with guest_memfd is now supported, only
block uncoordinated discard.
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612082747.51539-6-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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guest_memfd
Commit 852f0048f3 ("RAMBlock: make guest_memfd require uncoordinated
discard") highlighted that subsystems like VFIO may disable RAM block
discard. However, guest_memfd relies on discard operations for page
conversion between private and shared memory, potentially leading to
the stale IOMMU mapping issue when assigning hardware devices to
confidential VMs via shared memory. To address this and allow shared
device assignement, it is crucial to ensure the VFIO system refreshes
its IOMMU mappings.
RamDiscardManager is an existing interface (used by virtio-mem) to
adjust VFIO mappings in relation to VM page assignment. Effectively page
conversion is similar to hot-removing a page in one mode and adding it
back in the other. Therefore, similar actions are required for page
conversion events. Introduce the RamDiscardManager to guest_memfd to
facilitate this process.
Since guest_memfd is not an object, it cannot directly implement the
RamDiscardManager interface. Implementing it in HostMemoryBackend is
not appropriate because guest_memfd is per RAMBlock, and some RAMBlocks
have a memory backend while others do not. Notably, virtual BIOS
RAMBlocks using memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd() do not have a
backend.
To manage RAMBlocks with guest_memfd, define a new object named
RamBlockAttributes to implement the RamDiscardManager interface. This
object can store the guest_memfd information such as the bitmap for
shared memory and the registered listeners for event notifications. A
new state_change() helper function is provided to notify listeners, such
as VFIO, allowing VFIO to do dynamically DMA map and unmap for the shared
memory according to conversion events. Note that in the current context
of RamDiscardManager for guest_memfd, the shared state is analogous to
being populated, while the private state can be considered discarded for
simplicity. In the future, it would be more complicated if considering
more states like private/shared/discarded at the same time.
In current implementation, memory state tracking is performed at the
host page size granularity, as the minimum conversion size can be one
page per request. Additionally, VFIO expected the DMA mapping for a
specific IOVA to be mapped and unmapped with the same granularity.
Confidential VMs may perform partial conversions, such as conversions on
small regions within a larger one. To prevent such invalid cases and
until support for DMA mapping cut operations is available, all
operations are performed with 4K granularity.
In addition, memory conversion failures cause QEMU to quit rather than
resuming the guest or retrying the operation at present. It would be
future work to add more error handling or rollback mechanisms once
conversion failures are allowed. For example, in-place conversion of
guest_memfd could retry the unmap operation during the conversion from
shared to private. For now, keep the complex error handling out of the
picture as it is not required.
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612082747.51539-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
[peterx: squash fixup from Chenyi to fix builds]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
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