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2025-05-14iotests/common.rc: add disk_usage functionAndrey Drobyshev2-5/+6
Move the definition from iotests/250 to common.rc. This is used to detect real disk usage of sparse files. In particular, we want to use it for checking subclusters-based discards. Signed-off-by: Andrey Drobyshev <andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Ivanov <alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-ID: <20240913163942.423050-6-andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-27-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14mirror: Skip writing zeroes when target is already zeroEric Blake1-14/+93
When mirroring, the goal is to ensure that the destination reads the same as the source; this goal is met whether the destination is sparse or fully-allocated (except when explicitly punching holes, then merely reading zero is not enough to know if it is sparse, so we still want to punch the hole). Avoiding a redundant write to zero (whether in the background because the zero cluster was marked in the dirty bitmap, or in the foreground because the guest is writing zeroes) when the destination already reads as zero makes mirroring faster, and avoids allocating the destination merely because the source reports as allocated. The effect is especially pronounced when the source is a raw file. That's because when the source is a qcow2 file, the dirty bitmap only visits the portions of the source that are allocated, which tend to be non-zero. But when the source is a raw file, bdrv_co_is_allocated_above() reports the entire file as allocated so mirror_dirty_init sets the entire dirty bitmap, and it is only later during mirror_iteration that we change to consulting the more precise bdrv_co_block_status_above() to learn where the source reads as zero. Remember that since a mirror operation can write a cluster more than once (every time the guest changes the source, the destination is also changed to keep up), and the guest can change whether a given cluster reads as zero, is discarded, or has non-zero data over the course of the mirror operation, we can't take the shortcut of relying on s->target_is_zero (which is static for the life of the job) in mirror_co_zero() to see if the destination is already zero, because that information may be stale. Any solution we use must be dynamic in the face of the guest writing or discarding a cluster while the mirror has been ongoing. We could just teach mirror_co_zero() to do a block_status() probe of the destination, and skip the zeroes if the destination already reads as zero, but we know from past experience that extra block_status() calls are not always cheap (tmpfs, anyone?), especially when they are random access rather than linear. Use of block_status() of the source by the background task in a linear fashion is not our bottleneck (it's a background task, after all); but since mirroring can be done while the source is actively being changed, we don't want a slow block_status() of the destination to occur on the hot path of the guest trying to do random-access writes to the source. So this patch takes a slightly different approach: any time we have to track dirty clusters, we can also track which clusters are known to read as zero. For sync=TOP or when we are punching holes from "detect-zeroes":"unmap", the zero bitmap starts out empty, but prevents a second write zero to a cluster that was already zero by an earlier pass; for sync=FULL when we are not punching holes, the zero bitmap starts out full if the destination reads as zero during initialization. Either way, I/O to the destination can now avoid redundant write zero to a cluster that already reads as zero, all without having to do a block_status() per write on the destination. With this patch, if I create a raw sparse destination file, connect it with QMP 'blockdev-add' while leaving it at the default "discard": "ignore", then run QMP 'blockdev-mirror' with "sync": "full", the destination remains sparse rather than fully allocated. Meanwhile, a destination image that is already fully allocated remains so unless it was opened with "detect-zeroes": "unmap". And any time writing zeroes is skipped, the job counters are not incremented. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-26-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14mirror: Skip pre-zeroing destination if it is already zeroEric Blake4-13/+33
When doing a sync=full mirroring, we can skip pre-zeroing the destination if it already reads as zeroes and we are not also trying to punch holes due to detect-zeroes. With this patch, there are fewer scenarios that have to pass in an explicit target-is-zero, while still resulting in a sparse destination remaining sparse. A later patch will then further improve things to skip writing to the destination for parts of the image where the source is zero; but even with just this patch, it is possible to see a difference for any source that does not report itself as fully allocated, coupled with a destination BDS that can quickly report that it already reads as zero. (For a source that reports as fully allocated, such as a file, the rest of mirror_dirty_init() still sets the entire dirty bitmap to true, so even though we avoided the pre-zeroing, we are not yet avoiding all redundant I/O). Iotest 194 detects the difference made by this patch: for a file source (where block status reports the entire image as allocated, and therefore we end up writing zeroes everywhere in the destination anyways), the job length remains the same. But for a qcow2 source and a destination that reads as all zeroes, the dirty bitmap changes to just tracking the allocated portions of the source, which results in faster completion and smaller job statistics. For the test to pass with both ./check -file and -qcow2, a new python filter is needed to mask out the now-varying job amounts (this matches the shell filters _filter_block_job_{offset,len} in common.filter). A later test will also be added which further validates expected sparseness, so it does not matter that 194 is no longer explicitly looking at how many bytes were copied. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-25-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14mirror: Drop redundant zero_target parameterEric Blake4-26/+11
The two callers to a mirror job (drive-mirror and blockdev-mirror) set zero_target precisely when sync mode == FULL, with the one exception that drive-mirror skips zeroing the target if it was newly created and reads as zero. But given the previous patch, that exception is equally captured by target_is_zero. Meanwhile, there is another slight wrinkle, fortunately caught by iotest 185: if the caller uses "sync":"top" but the source has no backing file, the code in blockdev.c was changing sync to be FULL, but only after it had set zero_target=false. In mirror.c, prior to recent patches, this didn't matter: the only places that inspected sync were setting is_none_mode (both TOP and FULL had set that to false), and mirror_start() setting base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? bdrv_backing_chain_next(bs) : NULL. But now that we are passing sync around, the slammed sync mode would result in a new pre-zeroing pass even when the user had passed "sync":"top" in an effort to skip pre-zeroing. Fortunately, the assignment of base when bs has no backing chain still works out to NULL if we don't slam things. So with the forced change of sync ripped out of blockdev.c, the sync mode is passed through the full callstack unmolested, and we can now reliably reconstruct the same settings as what used to be passed in by zero_target=false, without the redundant parameter. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-24-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> [eblake: Fix regression in iotest 185] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14mirror: Allow QMP override to declare target already zeroEric Blake5-14/+44
QEMU has an optimization for a just-created drive-mirror destination that is not possible for blockdev-mirror (which can't create the destination) - any time we know the destination starts life as all zeroes, we can skip a pre-zeroing pass on the destination. Recent patches have added an improved heuristic for detecting if a file contains all zeroes, and we plan to use that heuristic in upcoming patches. But since a heuristic cannot quickly detect all scenarios, and there may be cases where the caller is aware of information that QEMU cannot learn quickly, it makes sense to have a way to tell QEMU to assume facts about the destination that can make the mirror operation faster. Given our existing example of "qemu-img convert --target-is-zero", it is time to expose this override in QMP for blockdev-mirror as well. This patch results in some slight redundancy between the older s->zero_target (set any time mode==FULL and the destination image was not just created - ie. clear if drive-mirror is asking to skip the pre-zero pass) and the newly-introduced s->target_is_zero (in addition to the QMP override, it is set when drive-mirror creates the destination image); this will be cleaned up in the next patch. There is also a subtlety that we must consider. When drive-mirror is passing target_is_zero on behalf of a just-created image, we know the image is sparse (skipping the pre-zeroing keeps it that way), so it doesn't matter whether the destination also has "discard":"unmap" and "detect-zeroes":"unmap". But now that we are letting the user set the knob for target-is-zero, if the user passes a pre-existing file that is fully allocated, it is fine to leave the file fully allocated under "detect-zeroes":"on", but if the file is open with "detect-zeroes":"unmap", we should really be trying harder to punch holes in the destination for every region of zeroes copied from the source. The easiest way to do this is to still run the pre-zeroing pass (turning the entire destination file sparse before populating just the allocated portions of the source), even though that currently results in double I/O to the portions of the file that are allocated. A later patch will add further optimizations to reduce redundant zeroing I/O during the mirror operation. Since "target-is-zero":true is designed for optimizations, it is okay to silently ignore the parameter rather than erroring if the user ever sets the parameter in a scenario where the mirror job can't exploit it (for example, when doing "sync":"top" instead of "sync":"full", we can't pre-zero, so setting the parameter won't make a speed difference). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-23-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14mirror: Pass full sync mode rather than bool to internalsEric Blake1-12/+12
Out of the five possible values for MirrorSyncMode, INCREMENTAL and BITMAP are already rejected up front in mirror_start, leaving NONE, TOP, and FULL as the remaining values that the code was collapsing into a single bool is_none_mode. Furthermore, mirror_dirty_init() is only reachable for modes TOP and FULL, as further guided by s->zero_target. However, upcoming patches want to further optimize the pre-zeroing pass of a sync=full mirror in mirror_dirty_init(), while avoiding that pass on a sync=top action. Instead of throwing away context by collapsing these two values into s->is_none_mode=false, it is better to pass s->sync_mode throughout the entire operation. For active commit, the desired semantics match sync mode TOP. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-22-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-05-14mirror: Minor refactoringEric Blake1-11/+11
Commit 5791ba52 (v9.2) pre-initialized ret in mirror_dirty_init to silence a false positive compiler warning, even though in all code paths where ret is used, it was guaranteed to be reassigned beforehand. But since the function returns -errno, and -1 is not always the right errno, it's better to initialize to -EIO. An upcoming patch wants to track two bitmaps in do_sync_target_write(); this will be easier if the current variables related to the dirty bitmap are renamed. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-21-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14iotests: Improve iotest 194 to mirror dataEric Blake1-0/+1
Mirroring a completely sparse image to a sparse destination should be practically instantaneous. It isn't yet, but the test will be more realistic if it has some non-zero to mirror as well as the holes. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-20-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14block: Add new bdrv_co_is_all_zeroes() functionEric Blake2-0/+64
There are some optimizations that require knowing if an image starts out as reading all zeroes, such as making blockdev-mirror faster by skipping the copying of source zeroes to the destination. The existing bdrv_co_is_zero_fast() is a good building block for answering this question, but it tends to give an answer of 0 for a file we just created via QMP 'blockdev-create' or similar (such as 'qemu-img create -f raw'). Why? Because file-posix.c insists on allocating a tiny header to any file rather than leaving it 100% sparse, due to some filesystems that are unable to answer alignment probes on a hole. But teaching file-posix.c to read the tiny header doesn't scale - the problem of a small header is also visible when libvirt sets up an NBD client to a just-created file on a migration destination host. So, we need a wrapper function that handles a bit more complexity in a common manner for all block devices - when the BDS is mostly a hole, but has a small non-hole header, it is still worth the time to read that header and check if it reads as all zeroes before giving up and returning a pessimistic answer. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-19-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14block: Let bdrv_co_is_zero_fast consolidate adjacent extentsEric Blake1-12/+15
Some BDS drivers have a cap on how much block status they can supply in one query (for example, NBD talking to an older server cannot inspect more than 4G per query; and qcow2 tends to cap its answers rather than cross a cluster boundary of an L1 table). Although the existing callers of bdrv_co_is_zero_fast are not passing in that large of a 'bytes' parameter, an upcoming caller wants to query the entire image at once, and will thus benefit from being able to treat adjacent zero regions in a coalesced manner, rather than claiming the region is non-zero merely because pnum was truncated and didn't match the incoming bytes. While refactoring this into a loop, note that there is no need to assign pnum prior to calling bdrv_co_common_block_status_above() (it is guaranteed to be assigned deeper in the callstack). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-18-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14file-posix, gluster: Handle zero block status hint betterEric Blake2-2/+3
Although the previous patch to change 'bool want_zero' into a bitmask made no semantic change, it is now time to differentiate. When the caller specifically wants to know what parts of the file read as zero, we need to use lseek and actually reporting holes, rather than short-circuiting and advertising full allocation. This change will be utilized in later patches to let mirroring optimize for the case when the destination already reads as zeroes. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-17-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14block: Expand block status mode from bool to flagsEric Blake25-86/+99
This patch is purely mechanical, changing bool want_zero into an unsigned int for bitwise-or of flags. As of this patch, all implementations are unchanged (the old want_zero==true is now mode==BDRV_WANT_PRECISE which is a superset of BDRV_WANT_ZERO); but the callers in io.c that used to pass want_zero==false are now prepared for future driver changes that can now distinguish bewteen BDRV_WANT_ZERO vs. BDRV_WANT_ALLOCATED. The next patch will actually change the file-posix driver along those lines, now that we have more-specific hints. As for the background why this patch is useful: right now, the file-posix driver recognizes that if allocation is being queried, the entire image can be reported as allocated (there is no backing file to refer to) - but this throws away information on whether the entire image reads as zero (trivially true if lseek(SEEK_HOLE) at offset 0 returns -ENXIO, a bit more complicated to prove if the raw file was created with 'qemu-img create' since we intentionally allocate a small chunk of all-zero data to help with alignment probing). Later patches will add a generic algorithm for seeing if an entire file reads as zeroes. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-16-eblake@redhat.com>
2025-05-14hw/loongarch/boot: Adjust the loading position of the initrdXianglai Li1-9/+43
When only the -kernel parameter is used to load the elf kernel, the initrd is loaded in the ram. If the initrd size is too large, the loading fails, resulting in a VM startup failure. This patch first loads initrd near the kernel. When the nearby memory space of the kernel is insufficient, it tries to load it to the starting position of high memory. If there is still not enough, qemu will report an error and ask the user to increase the memory space for the virtual machine to boot. Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250506080946.817092-1-lixianglai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Merge three memory region into oneBibo Mao3-73/+1
Since memory region iomem supports memory access size with 1/2/4/8, it can be used for memory region iomem8 and iomem32_high. Now remove memory region iomem8 and iomem32_high, merge them into iomem together. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-5-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Set flexible memory access size with iomem regionBibo Mao1-3/+10
The original iomem region only supports 4 bytes access size, set it ok with 1/2/4/8 bytes. Also unaligned memory access is not supported. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-4-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Rename memory region iomem32_low with iomemBibo Mao2-20/+8
Rename memory region iomem32_low with iomem, also change ops name as follows: loongarch_pch_pic_reg32_low_ops --> loongarch_pch_pic_ops loongarch_pch_pic_low_readw --> loongarch_pch_pic_read loongarch_pch_pic_low_writew --> loongarch_pch_pic_write Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-3-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use unified trace event for memory region opsBibo Mao2-24/+8
Add trace event trace_loongarch_pch_pic_read(), replaces the following three events: trace_loongarch_pch_pic_low_readw() trace_loongarch_pch_pic_high_readw() trace_loongarch_pch_pic_readb() The similiar with write trace event. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-2-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic write callback for iomem8 regionBibo Mao1-21/+10
Add iomem8 region register write operation emulation in generic write function loongarch_pch_pic_write(), and use this function for iomem8 region. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023754.1877445-1-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic write callback for iomem32_high regionBibo Mao1-23/+5
Add iomem32_high region register write operation emulation in generic write function loongarch_pch_pic_write(), and use this function for iomem32_high region. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-12-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic write callback for iomem32_low regionBibo Mao1-67/+73
For memory region iomem32_low, generic write callback is used. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-11-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic read callback for iomem8 regionBibo Mao1-20/+8
Add iomem8 region register read operation emulation in generic read function loongarch_pch_pic_read(), and use this function for iomem8 region. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-10-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic read callback for iomem32_high regionBibo Mao1-19/+8
Add register read operation emulation in generic read function loongarch_pch_pic_read(), and use this function for iomem32_high region. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-9-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use generic read callback for iomem32_low regionBibo Mao1-20/+47
For memory region iomem32_low, generic read callback is used. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-8-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Discard write operation with ISR registerBibo Mao1-6/+0
With the latest 7A1000 user manual, interrupt status register ISR is read only. Here discard write operation with ISR register. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-7-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Use relative address in MemoryRegionOpsBibo Mao1-18/+16
Parameter address for read and write callback in MemoryRegionOps is relative offset with base address of this MemoryRegionOps. It can be directly used as offset and offset calculation can be removed. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-6-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Set version information at initial stageBibo Mao3-9/+30
Register PCH_PIC_INT_ID constains version and supported irq number information, and it is read only register. The detailed value can be set at initial stage, rather than read callback. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-5-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Remove some duplicate macroBibo Mao2-15/+10
The meaning of macro definition STATUS_LO_START is simliar with PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS, only that offset is different, the same for macro POL_LO_START. Now remove these duplicated macro definitions. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-4-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Modify register name PCH_PIC_xxx_OFFSET with PCH_PIC_xxxBibo Mao3-13/+13
Macro PCH_PIC_HTMSI_VEC_OFFSET and PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET is renamed as PCH_PIC_HTMSI_VEC and PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY separately, it is easier to understand. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-3-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-14hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Modify name of some registersBibo Mao3-43/+36
For some registers with width 8 bytes, its name is something like PCH_PIC_INT_ID_LO and PCH_PIC_INT_ID_HI. From hardware manual, register name is PCH_PIC_INT_ID instead. Here name PCH_PIC_INT_ID is used, and PCH_PIC_INT_ID + 4 is used for PCH_PIC_INT_ID_HI. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Message-Id: <20250507023148.1877287-2-maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-05-12target/i386: Make ITS_NO available to guestsPawan Gupta1-0/+8
When a system is not affected by Indirect Target Selection (ITS) vulnerability, VMMs set ITS_NO bit in MSR IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to let the guest know that it is not affected. Make it available to guests. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8c1797e488b42650f62d816f25c58726eb522fad.1745946029.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12hw/audio/cs4231a: fix assertion error in isa_bus_get_irqZheng Huang1-0/+4
This patch fixes an assertion error in isa_bus_get_irq() in /hw/isa/isa-bus.c by adding a constraint to the irq property. Patch v1 misused ISA_NUM_IRQS, pls ignore that. Signed-off-by: Zheng Huang <hz1624917200@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d228069-e38f-4c46-813f-edcccc5c47e4@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12linux-headers: update from 6.15 + kvm/nextPaolo Bonzini2-0/+72
This brings in the userspace TDX API. Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12target/i386: remove lflagsPaolo Bonzini3-36/+29
Just use cc_dst and cc_src for the same purpose. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12target/i386/emulate: mostly rewrite flags handlingPaolo Bonzini3-125/+84
While Bochs's algorithms are pretty solid, there are small opportunities to improve them or to make their logic more similar to TCG's handling of condition codes. - use a single bit for the difference between bits 0..7 of result and PF. This is useful because "set only ZF" is not a common case. - place SD in the same place as SF - move CF and PO at bits 62 and 63 when target_ulong is 64-bits wide, so that 64-bit ALU operations need fewer shifts - use rotates to move CF and AF from auxbits to their eflags position Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12target/i386/emulate: stop overloading decode->op[N].ptrPaolo Bonzini4-101/+109
decode->op[N].ptr can contain either a host pointer (!) in CPUState or a guest virtual address. Pass the whole struct to read_val_ext and write_val_ext, so that it can decide the contents based on the operand type. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12target/i386: implement TSS trap bitPaolo Bonzini1-4/+5
Now that we can do so after the error code has been pushed, raising the #DB exception for task-switch traps is trivial. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12target/i386: move push of error code to switch_tss_raPaolo Bonzini1-31/+41
Move it there so that it can be done before the TSS trap bit is processed. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12target/i386: list TCG-supported features for CPUID[80000021h].EAXPaolo Bonzini1-1/+12
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12target/i386: ignore misplaced REX prefixesPaolo Bonzini1-9/+27
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12rust: pl011: Really use RX FIFO depthPaolo Bonzini2-7/+14
While we model a 16-elements RX FIFO since the PL011 model was introduced in commit cdbdb648b7c ("ARM Versatile Platform Baseboard emulation"), we only read 1 char at a time! Have can_receive() return how many elements are available, and use that in receive(). This is the Rust version of commit 3e0f118f825 ("hw/char/pl011: Really use RX FIFO depth"); but it also adds back a comment that is present in commit f576e0733cc ("hw/char/pl011: Add support for loopback") and absent in the Rust code. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12blockdev-backup: Add error handling option for copy-before-write jobsRaman Dzehtsiar9-4/+117
This patch extends the blockdev-backup QMP command to allow users to specify how to behave when IO errors occur during copy-before-write operations. Previously, the behavior was fixed and could not be controlled by the user. The new 'on-cbw-error' option can be set to one of two values: - 'break-guest-write': Forwards the IO error to the guest and triggers the on-source-error policy. This preserves snapshot integrity at the expense of guest IO operations. - 'break-snapshot': Allows the guest OS to continue running normally, but invalidates the snapshot and aborts related jobs. This prioritizes guest operation over backup consistency. This enhancement provides more flexibility for backup operations in different environments where requirements for guest availability versus backup consistency may vary. The default behavior remains unchanged to maintain backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Raman Dzehtsiar <Raman.Dzehtsiar@gmail.com> Message-ID: <20250414090025.828660-1-Raman.Dzehtsiar@gmail.com> Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [vsementsov: fix long lines] Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Tested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
2025-05-12rust: pl011: Rename RX FIFO methodsPaolo Bonzini1-4/+4
In preparation of having a TX FIFO, rename the RX FIFO methods. This is the Rust version of commit 40871ca758cf ("hw/char/pl011: Rename RX FIFO methods"). Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12modinfo: lookup compile_commands.json by objectPaolo Bonzini2-22/+15
Since modinfo support was added, Meson fixed several issues with extract_objects and compile_commands.json lookups can be simplified. If the lookup uses the object file as key, there is no need to use the command line to distinguish among all entries for a given source. Ninja 1.9 is required in order to produce the 'output' key in compile_commands.json; it is available in CentOS Stream 9, Debian 11, SLES 15.2, Ubuntu 20.04 and in all recent BSD distros. Samurai also has it. Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12meson: remove unnecessary dependencies from specific_ssPaolo Bonzini1-3/+0
All dependencies that are in common_ss (which includes system_ss) automatically have their include path added when building the target-specific files. So the hack in ui/meson.build is not needed anymore since commit 727bb5b477e ("meson: pick libfdt from common_ss when building target-specific files", 2024-05-10); drop it. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12meson: do not check supported TCG architecture if no emulators builtPaolo Bonzini3-6/+8
Errors about TCI are pointless if only tools are being built; suppress them even if the user did not specify --disable-tcg. Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12meson: drop --enable-avx* optionsPaolo Bonzini3-21/+19
Just detect compiler support and always enable the optimizations if it is avilable; warn if the user did request AVX2/AVX512 use via -Dx86_version= but the intrinsics are not available. Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-09docs/devel/testing/functional: Fix typoGustavo Romero1-1/+1
Fix the duplication of the word 'run'. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-05-09docs: replace `-hda` with `-drive` & update `root=` kernel parameterIntegral3-5/+5
According to QEMU manual: Older options like `-hda` are essentially macros which expand into `-drive` options for various drive interfaces. The original forms bake in a lot of assumptions from the days when QEMU was emulating a legacy PC, they are not recommended for modern configurations. Signed-off-by: Integral <integral@archlinuxcn.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-05-09qapi/machine-target.json: fix "in in" typo in commentMichael Tokarev1-1/+1
Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-05-09hw/display/apple-gfx.m: fix "in in" typo in commentMichael Tokarev1-1/+1
Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>